Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1
Exemplo : Se x = , N = 1,2,3,4,.. . quando N aumenta, x diminui, tendendo a zero.
N
Definição:
0 〈 x - a 〈 ε então f (x) - L 〈 δ .
Propriedades:
1. lim C = C ( C = constante)
x →a
n
4. lim [f (x) ] n
= lim f (x)
x →a x →a
limf (x)
7. lim C f (x) = C x →a , C = Constante
x →a
8. lim logb f (x) = logb lim f (x)
x →a x →a
10. Quando f (x) ≤ h (x) ≤ g (x) , ∀x → a e lim f (x) = L = lim g (x) , então lim h (x) = L
x →a x →a x →a
Exemplos:
1) lim (3x + 4 ) = 3. 2 + 4 = 10
x →2
x 2 − 4 22 − 4 0
2) lim = = indetermin ado
x →2 x −2 2−2 0
x2 − 4 (x + 2)(x − 2) = (x + 2) = 4
lim x − 2 = lim x−2
lim
x →2 x →2 x →2
(x + 2) - 2 0+2 − 2 2− 2 0
3) lim = = = indetermin ado
x →0 x 0 0 0
(x + 2) - 2
= lim
( (x + 2) - )(
2. (x + 2) + )
2
=
x +2−2
lim
x →0 x x →0
x. ( (x + 2) + 2 ) lim (
x →0 x. (x + 2) + 2 )
1 1 1 2
= lim = = =
x →0 ( (x + 2) + 2 ) 2+ 2 2 2 4