Chapter 2 Exercise 2.

1
Q. 1. {20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29}
Q. 2.

Jelly (J)

Fruit (Fr)

Cake (C)

Steak (S)

SJ

SFr

SC

Burger (B)

BJ

BFr

BC

Fish (F)

FJ

FFr

FC

Pasta (P)

PJ

PFr

PC

Q. 3.

Q. 4.

Die

Coin

Medium

Large

CM

CL

1H

1T

HM

HL

2H

2T

VM

VL

3H

3T

4H

4T

5H

5T

6H

6T

12 possible outcomes
Q. 5.

Outcomes

Q. 6.

ND

NH

NS

NC

PD

PH

PS

PC

(i) 20
(ii) 12

Q. 7.

C
r1

C
C

C
r2

C
C

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 2 Solutions

Q. 8.

Outcomes

Q. 9.

(i)

10

11

11

12

12

13

13

14

RR

RY

RO

YR

YY

YO

OR

OY

OO

(ii) 3
Q. 10.

Ca

TT

TC

TW

TL

TCa

CT

CC

CW

CL

CCa

WT

WC

WW

WL

WCa

LT

LC

LW

LL

LCa

Ca

CaT

CaC

CaW

CaL

CaCa

Q. 11.

1st

2nd
B

B
G

B
G
G

Q. 12.

(i) 1
(ii) 5
(iii) 18

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 2 Solutions

3rd

Outcomes

BBB

BBG

BGB

BGG

GBB

GBG

GGB

GGG

Exercise 2.2
Q. 1. 5 4 = 20
Q. 2. 10 2 = 20
Q. 3. Five sizes

Five colours

Three styles

= 75

Q. 4. 5 2 = 10
Q. 5. 4 6 5 = 120
Q. 6. 10 3 5 = 150
Q. 7. 26 letters

10 digits

26

10

= 260

Q. 8. 4 3 = 12
Q. 9. 52 2 6 = 624
{Ace of Hearts, Head, two}
Q. 10. 65 = 7,776
Q. 11. 210 = 1,024
Q. 12. 4 Boys
3 Girls
4 3 = 12
Q. 13. Gold

Silver

Bronze

= 336

Q. 14. 26 25 24 23 = 358,800
Q. 15.
2 letters

3 digits

(i) 26 25 10 10 10 = 650,000
(ii) 26 26 10 9 8 = 486,720
(iii) 26 25 10 9 8 = 468,000

Exercise 2.3
Q. 1.

(i) 24 + 120 362,880

No

(ii) 6 24 = 479,001,600
144 479,001,600

No

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 2 Solutions

(i) 6 7 8

Q. 2.

687
768
786
876
867
(ii) 4 (evens)
(iii) 2 (odd)
(i) list

Q. 3.

(ii) 120

5 4 3 2 1 = 120 ways

(i) 3 2 1 = 6 ways

Q. 4.

(ii) 1 2 1 = 2.
T
(iii) 6 2 = 4.
(i) 5 4 3 2 1 = 120 ways

Q. 5.

(ii) 1 4 3 2 1 = 24
(iii) 96

120 24 = 96

(iv) 4 3 2 1 1 = 24
M
Q. 6.

10

Q. 7.

P6 = 151,200

P5 = 120
(i) 6! = 720 ways

Q. 8.

(ii) 1

1 = 120

1 = 360

(iii) Vowels = E, I, A

Q. 9. 6 5 4 = 120 ways
6

Q. 10.

(i) P6 = 720

Q. 11.

10

(ii) P5 = 720

10

(iii) P4 = 360

10 = 9,000

0
Q. 12.

Q. 13.

26 25 = 650 members

Q. 14.

P5 = 2,520

(i) 7! = 5,040 ways

(ii) 1

1 = 720

1 = 120

A
(iii) 1

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 2 Solutions

Q. 15.

(i) 7 6 5 4 = 840
(ii) 1 6 5 4 = 120
(iii) 840 120 = 720
(iv) 3 6 5 4 = 360
(v) 720 360 = 360

Q. 16.

(i) 4 3 2 = 24
(ii) 4 4 4 = 64
(iii) ODD

NO

REPETITION

3 2 2 = 12
(iv) 24 12 = 12
Q. 17.

(i) 10 9 8 26 25 = 468,000
(ii) 1 9 8 25 1 = 1,800
5

Q. 18. 5, 7, 8, 9
(i) 4 3 2 = 24
(ii) 3 2 1 = 6
(iii) 24 6 = 18
(iv) 3 3 2 1 = 18
Q. 19.

(i) 2, 4, 5, 8

(ii) 0, 2, 4, 5

4 3 = 12

33=9
0 can now be used.
0 cannot be used.

(iii) 0 cannot be the first digit of a two-digit number.

For example, 02 = 2, a one-digit number.
Q. 20.

(i) 8! = 40,320
(ii) 1 7! = 5,040

Q. 21.

(iii) 3

1 = 15,120

(iv) 3

1 = 720

(i) 4 26 26 10 10 = 270,400
(ii) 3 26 25 9 9 = 157,950

Q. 22.

(i) 5! = 120 ways

(ii) 3
G

2
B

2
G

1
B

1 = 12 ways
G

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 2 Solutions

Q. 23. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
(i) 3 digits or less

5 4 3 = 60

3 digits
or

5 4 = 20

2 digits
or

5 = 5

1 digits

85
(ii) Odd

3 digits

4 3 2 = 24

2 digits

4 2 = 8

1 digits

2 = 2
34

Q. 24.

(i) 11! = 39,916,800

(ii) 5! 6! = 86,400
(iii) We can only have BG BG BG BG BG B
6! 5! = 86,400

Q. 25.

(i) 6! = 720
(ii) 2 5! = 240 ways
(iii) 2

1 = 48 ways

Vowel
(iv) 2

(v) 5

1 = 48 ways

120 ways

OR

2 ways vowels
240 ways

(i) 7! = 5040
(ii) 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 = 240 ways
(iii) 6

1 2 ways AR can be arranged

Ans: 1,440 ways.

Q. 27. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
(a)

(i) 5

0
Not
allowed
(ii) 4

4 = 100

0
Allowed

2 = 32

*
2 or 4

1 = 20
*
0

32 + 20 = 52 even

5
= 240

(vi) 720 240 = 480 ways

Q. 26.

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 2 Solutions

(iii) 100 52= 48 odd

(iv) 3

4 = 60

*
3,4,5
(v) 1
*
4

3 = 12
*
1, 3, 5

2 4
*
3, 5

2 = 16
*
0, 4

12 + 16 = 28
(vi) 0 middle digit: 5 1 4 = 20
0 end digit: 5 4 1 = 20
20 + 20 = 40

Revision Exercises
Q. 1.

(i)

PL

PM

PS

LCD

LCDL

LCDM

LCDS

(ii) 6
Q. 2.

Sleeve

Colour
Black

Blue

White

Black

Blue

White

Q. 3.

Q. 4.

Size

Outcomes

SBM

SBL

SBLM

SBLL

SWM

SWL

LOBM

LOBL

LOBLM

LOBLL

LOWM

LOWL

P3 = 210
P2 = 20
Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 2 Solutions

Q. 5.

(i)

(ii) List {ABC, .

(iv) 2
(v) 1
Q. 6.

(i) 6! = 720
(ii) 2 5 4 3 2 1 = 240
(iii) 2

Q. 7.

1 = 48

(i) 5! = 120 ways

(ii) 1 4 3 2 1 = 24
(iii) 2 4 3 2 1 = 48
(iv) 3 4 3 2 1 = 72

Q. 8.

(i) (a) 4

1 = 24

(b) 44 = 256
(ii) 3

1 = 18

1
cannot be 1
Q. 9.

Q. 10.

(i) 6

1 = 720

(ii) 2

1 = 240

(iii) 2

1 = 48

(iv) 4

1 = 48

(v) 5

1 2 = 240

(i) 9! = 362,880
(ii) 8

1 = 40,320
T

(iii) 5 8! = 201,600
(iv) 5! 4! = 2,880
(v) 4! 5! = 2,880

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 2 Solutions

Q. 11.

Q. 12.

Q. 13.

(i) 5! = 120
(ii) 3

1 = 72

(iii) 3

2 = 36

(iv) 3

1 = 12

(v) 4

1 2 = 48

(i) 4

1 = 24

(ii) 1

1 =6

(iii) 3

2 = 12

(iv) 3

1 =6

(v) 1

1 =2

3 = 60

(i) P4 = 360
(ii) 1

(iii) 360 60 = 300

V
(iv) 3

V
2

V
1

3 = 18

or

Q. 14.

V
3

V
2

V
1 = 18
36

(i) 8

1 = 40,320

(ii) 1 7! = 5,040
R
(iii) 3

1 = 15,120

(iv) 3

1 = 720

(v) 6

1 6 = 4,320

The three vowels can be arranged in six ways.

Q. 15.

(i) 9! = 362,880
(ii) 5! 4! = 2,880
(iii) 5

Q. 16.

1 = 288

(i) 5! = 120
(ii) 1

1 = 24

(iii) 4

3 = 72

(iv) 1

3 = 18

Active Maths 3 Book 2 Strands 15 Ch 2 Solutions