COMMON

DIGITAL VIDEO FORMATS

SPECIFICATION GUIDE
ARRIRAW
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) 1.0 Upper (Odd) 12 Raw Bayer RGB None 1080 None Intra-frame Uncompressed Arri T-Link Certified Recorder 6.3 2880x1620 1344 25p, 24p, 23.98p 2880x2160 2112 60p, 59.94p, 50p, 30p, 29.97p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p 1280x720 14 59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 29.97i, 23.98p 1.0 1440x1080 59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YCbCr 6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 10.8 (24 Mbps) MPEG4 Inter-frame DCT SSD, HDD, SDHC, DVD Blu-ray Disc 1920x1080 59.94p, 50p, 50i, 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 18, 24

ACQUISITION INTERMEDIATE DISTRIBUTION / DELIVERABLE

C O M P I L E D B Y Z A K R AY V E R S I O N 1. 5

AVCHD (AVCCAM)
960x720 50 1280x720

AVC-INTRA
1920x1080 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 29.97i 720x486 (NTSC)

BETACAM SX
720x576 (PAL) 18 25i

59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:0 YCbCr

PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA

.91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YCbCr

1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd)

6 w/ AC3, 8 @ 12-24 bit 22.5 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT P2 Card (Flash) 45

4 @ 16 bit 8.1 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT 1/2 Tape

CANON XF
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) 1280x720 35, 50 60p, 50p, 29.97i, 29.97p, 25i, 25p, 23.98p 1440x1080 25 29.97i, 29.97p, 25i, 25p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 (50 mbps) 4:2:0 4:2:0, 4:2:2 (50 mbps) 1920x1080 35, 50 60p, 50p, 29.97i, 29.97p, 25i, 25p, 23.98p

CINEFORM RAW
2048x1152 100 - 140 30p, 29.97p, 25p, 24p, 23.98p, 21p, 18p, 16p, 12p 3200 24p

DALSA RAW
4096x2048

DIGITAL BETACAM
720x486 (NTSC) 90 29.97i 25i 720x576 (PAL)

PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA

1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 Raw Bayer

1.0 None 16 Raw Bayer

.91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 10 4:2:2

1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd)

YCbCr 2 @ 16 bit 24.6 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT Compact Flash

RGB 2 @ 16 bit 45 - 63 None Intra-frame Wavelet SiliconDVR (HDD) MOV/AVI File

RGB None 1440 None Intra-frame Uncompressed Codex Digital (HDD)

YCbCr 4 @ 16-20 bit 40.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2 Tape

DV/DVCPRO (D-7)
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA 2 @ 16 bit 11.2 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape YCbCr 4 @ 12 bit 2 @ 16 bit YCbCr 4:1:1 29.97i 720x480 (NTSC) 25 25i 29.97i 720x576 (PAL) 720x480 (NTSC) 25

DVCAM
720x576 (PAL) 25i 720x480 (NTSC) 50 29.97i

DVCPRO50
720x576 (PAL) 25i 960x720 50 59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 25p, 23.98p 1.33

DVCPRO HD (D-12)
1280x1080 100 29.97i, 29.97p, 23.98p 1.5 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 25p, 25i 1.33 1440x1080

.91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9)

1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) 8 4:2:0 (DV), 4:1:1 (DVCPRO)

.91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:1:1

1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 4:2:0

.91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2

1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd)

Lower (Even)

YCbCr 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape

YCbCr 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT DVCPRO Tape, P2 Card DVCPRO Tape

2 @ 16 bit, 4 @ 12 bit 11.2 None Intra-frame DCT

DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, HDV Tape

GFCAM
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr 4 @ 16 bit 22.5 (50Mbps), 45 (100 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT GFPAK (Flash) 1280x720 50, 100 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1920x1080

HDCAM (D-11)
1440x1080 144 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 59.94p 1280x720

HDCAM SR
1920x1080 59.94p, 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YCbCr, RGB 12 @ 24 bit 99 (220), 198 (440 Mbps), 396 (880 Mbps) MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT 1/2 Tape SR Memory Card (Flash) 8.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT 1280x720 18 220, 440, 880 25

HDV
1440x1080

59.94p, 50p, 29.97p, 29.97i, 29.97p, 25p, 50p, 25p, 23.98p 25i, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 YCbCr 4 @ 16 bit 11.2 1.33

1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2

1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 3:1:1 YCbCr 4 @ 20 bit 64.8 MPEG4 Intra-frame DCT 1/2 Tape

HDV Tape, DV Tape, MiniDV Tape, SxS Card (Flash)

IFRAME (H.264 IMPLEMENTATION)

RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr 2 @ 16 bit 11.3 MPEG4 Inter-frame DCT SDHC 960x540 24 29.97p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 29.97i

MPEG IMX (D-10)

720x486 (NTSC) 720x576 (PAL)

PANAVISION SSR
1920x1080 Up to 3000 2048x1024/ 1152 1p - 120p

REDCODE RAW
3072x1536/ 1728 224, 288 1p - 60p 1.0 None 12 Raw Bayer RGB 4 @ 24 bit 100.8 (224 Mbps), 102.6 (288 Mbps) None Intra-frame Wavelet RED-RAM (SSD), RED-DRIVE (HDD), REDFLASH (CF) 1p - 30p 4096x2048/ 2304

30, 40, 50 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YCbCr 4 @ 24 bit, 8 @ 16 bit 13.5 (30 Mbps), 18 (40 Mbps), 22.5 (50 Mbps) MPEG2 Intra-frame DCT 1/2 Tape .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even)

24p 1.0 None 10 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YCbCr, RGB 2 @ 16 bit Up to 1350 None Intra-frame Lossless Panavision SSR-1 (SSD)

XDCAM HD/EX
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr 2-4 @ 16 bit 8.1 (18 Mbps), 11.2 (25 Mbps), 15.7 (35 Mbps) MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT SxS Card (Flash), Professional Disc (Optical), SDHC 1280x720 1440x1080 18, 25, 35 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p 1.0 1.33 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:0 1.0 1920x1080 1280x720

XDCAM HD422
1920x1080 50 59.94p, 50p, 23.98p 29.97p, 29.97i, 25p, 25i, 23.98p None

ANIMATION
Up to 4K Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 4:4:4:4 RGB Undefined 66 None Intra-frame Lossless (RLE) MOV File

APPLE INTERMEDIATE CODEC

Up to 1920x1080 20 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YCbCr Undefined 23.3 None Intra-frame DCT MOV File

1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YCbCr 4-8 @ 24 bit 22.5 MPEG2 Inter-frame DCT Professional Disc (Optical)

APPLE NONE
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA RGB Undefined 108 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MOV File Up to 4K None Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:4:4:4

APPLE PRORES
Up to 4K 45 (Proxy), 100 (LT), 145, 220 (HQ), 330 (4444) Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 10, 12 (4444, 16 for alpha) 4:2:2, 4:4:4:4 YCbCr Undefined 20.2 (Proxy), 45 (LT), 66 , 99 (HQ), 148.2 (4444) None Intra-frame DCT MOV File SxS Card (Flash) 29.97i 720x486 (NTSC)

AVID 1:1
720x576 1280x720 1920x108 (PAL) 0 442 25i Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2 YCbCr Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF File, MOV file 996

AVID DNXHD (VC-3)

Up to 1920x1080 36 (1080p24), 145, 220 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:2:4 YCbCr Undefined 16.2 (36 Mbps), 66 (145 Mbps), 99 (220 Mbps) None Intra-frame DCT MXF File, MOV file GFPAK (Flash)

167

Up to 60p

AVID MERIDIEN COMPRESSED

RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr Undefined 37.3 None Intra-frame DCT MXF file, MOV file 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0:4 720x486 (NTSC) 83 25i 720x576 (PAL)

AVID MERIDIEN UNCOMPRESSED

720x486 (NTSC) 167 29.97i Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2:4 YCbCr Undefined 75 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF file, MOV file 25i 29.97i 720x576 (PAL) 720x486 (NTSC)

AVID PACKED
720x576 1280x720 1920x108 (PAL) 0 442 25i Undefined Undefined 10 4:2:2 YCbCr Undefined 93.6 None Intra-frame Uncompressed MXF file, MOV file 996 Up to 60p Up to 4K None Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12

CINEFORM

209

4:2:2, 4:4:4, RAW YCbCr, RGB Undefined 60 None Intra-frame Wavelet MOV/AVI File

D-1
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr 4 @ 16-20 bit 77.4 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4 Tape YCbCr 4 @ 16-20 bit 42.3 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4 Tape 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 720x486 (NTSC) 172 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) 720x576 (PAL) 720x486 (NTSC) 94 25i

D-2
720x576 (PAL) 720x486 (NTSC) 143 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:0:0 (Composite) YCbCr 4 @ 16-20 bit 64.3 None Intra-frame Lossless 1/2 Tape 25i

D-3
720x576 (PAL) 720x486 (NTSC) 250 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 10 4:2:2 YCbCr 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 112.5 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 1/2 Tape

D-5
720x576 (PAL) 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd)

1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd)

1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd)

D-5 HD
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 105.7 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2 Tape YCbCr 4 @ 20 bit, 8 @ 24 bit 540 None Intra-frame Uncompressed 3/4 Tape 29.97i, 25i, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8, 10 4:2:2 1280x720 235 29.97p, 29.97i 1920x1080 1920x1080 1200

D-6

D-9 (DIGITAL S)
720x486 (NTSC) 50 29.97i .91 (4:3), 1.21 (16:9) Lower (Even) 8 4:2:2 YCbCr 2 @ 16 bit 22.5 None Intra-frame DCT 1/2 Tape 25i 1.09 (4:3), 1.46 (16:9) Upper (Odd) 60p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 8 4:2:2 YCbCr 8 @ 16 bit 45 None Intra-frame DCT 720x576 (PAL) 1280x720 100

D-9 HD
1920x1080 60i, 23.98p

30i, 29.97i, 50i, 25p, 24p, 23.98p 1.0 Upper (Odd) 10 4:2:2

1/2 Tape

DIRAC (VC-2)
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr, RGB None 22.3 (Main Profile) None Inter-frame, Intra-frame Wavelet Multiple Containers Up to 1920x1080 None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4

DPX IMAGE SEQUENCE

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 8, 10, 12, 16, 32, 64 4:4:4:4 RGB None 1260 None Intra-frame Uncompressed DPX File

JPEG IMAGE SEQUENCE

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2 YCbCr None 56.9 None Intra-frame DCT JPG File

JPEG2000 IMAGE SEQUENCE

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12, 16 4:2:2, 4:4:4:4 YCbCr, RGB None 55.1 None Intra-frame Wavelet JP2 File

OPENEXR
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr, RGB None 1034 None Intra-frame PIZ, ZIP, RLE, PXR24, B44, B44A EXR File Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 16, 32 4:4:4:4

PHOTO JPEG IMAGE SEQUENCE

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:2, 4:4:4 (above 75% quality) YCbCr, RGB None 90 None Intra-frame DCT JPG File

PNG IMAGE SEQUENCE

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 4:4:4:4 RGB None 16 None Intra-frame Lossless PNG File

TIFF IMAGE SEQUENCE

Undefined None Undefined Undefined Undefined 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 4:4:4:4 YCbCr, RGB None 648 None Intra-frame Lossless, others TIFF File

DIVX
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr Undefined 1.9 None Inter-frame DCT Web Up to 1920x1080 Up to 20 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2

H.264 (MPEG 4 PT. 10)

Up to 4K Up to 960 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YCbCr 2 @ 16 bit 9 MPEG4 Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT, Lossless Compact Flash Web, Portable Devices, HDTV, Blu-ray Disc Up to 4K Up to 100 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YCbCr Undefined .3 MPEG1

MPEG1
Up to 1920x1080 Up to 300 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8, 10 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YCbCr Undefined 3.9 MPEG2

MPEG2

Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT Web, DTV

Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT Web, DVD, HDTV

VC-1
RESOLUTION TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA YCbCr Undefined Undefined None Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT Web, Blu-ray Disc YCbCr Undefined .7 None Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT Web, Portable Devices Up to 2048 1536 Up to 135 Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 Up to 1920x1080 Up to 10 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2

VP6

WEBM (VP8)
Up to 16384x16384 Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YCbCr Undefined .7 None Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT Web, Portable Devices

X264 (H.264 IMPLEMENTATION)

Up to 2K Up to 960 Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YCbCr Undefined 3.3 None Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT, Lossless Web

XVID
RESOLUTION Up to 1920x1080 Up to 10 TARGET BIT RATE (Mbps) Up to 120p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0, 4:2:2 YCbCr Undefined 3.6 FILE SIZE ESTIMATION (GB/hr) MPEG BASE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM MEDIA None Inter-frame DCT Web

WINDOWS MEDIA VIDEO 9

Up to 1920x1080 Up to 12 720x486 (NTSC)

UNCOMPRESSED
720x576 1280x720 1920x108 (PAL) 0

315 311 829 1860 (29.97fps, (25fps, 10 (29.97fps, (29.97fps, 10 bit, bit, 4:4:4) 10 bit, 10 bit, 4:4:4) 4:4:4) 4:4:4) Undefined Undefined Undefined 8, 10, 12 4:2:2, 4:4:4 YCbCr, RGB Undefined 141.6 139.8 372.6 838.8 (29.97fps, (25fps, 10 (29.97fps, (29.97fps, 10 bit, bit, 4:4:4) 10 bit, 10 bit, 4:4:4) 4:4:4) 4:4:4) None Uncompressed Uncompressed Undefined

FRAME RATE (frames/second) PIXEL ASPECT RATIO FIELD ORDER BIT DEPTH (bits) CHROMA SAMPLING ALPHA COLOR SPACE AUDIO CHANNELS

Up to 60p Undefined Undefined 8 4:2:0 YCbCr Undefined 3.6

None Inter-frame, Intra-frame DCT Web, Portable Devices

W h e r e m u l t i p l e f r a m e r a t e s a r e p r e s e n t , f i l e s i z e i s c a l c u l a t e d w i t h 2 9 . 9 7. W h e r e r e s o l u t i o n i s u n d e f i n e d , 19 2 0 x 10 8 0 i s u s e d . W h e r e m u l t i p l e b i t r a t e s a r e p r e s e n t , the highest quality option is used. A s n o t e d , f r a m e r a t e i s d e f i n e d b y f r a m e s p e r s e c o n d , n o t f i e l d s ; 5 9 . 94 i ( c o m m o n l y r e f e r r e d t o a s 6 0 i ) , f o r e x a m p l e , i s l i s t e d a s 2 9 . 9 7 i . Where both progressive and interlaced frame rates are present, field order applies only to the interlaced rate(s). Va r i a b l e f r a m e r a t e s a c h i e v e d b y o v e r - a n d u n d e r - c r a n k i n g a r e n o t l i s t e d , a s t h e y v a r y b y c a m e r a a n d a r e n o t n a t i v e t o t h e c o d e c . 2 3 . 9 8 d e n o t e s 2 3 . 9 76 . A l l o t h e r f r a m e r a t e s a r e e x a c t ; 3 0 i s n e v e r u s e d i n p l a c e o f 2 9 . 9 7, o r 2 4 i n p l a c e o f 2 3 . 9 8 . Resolutions in Uncompressed are for reference-- uncompressed video does not carr y natively def ined resolutions. Additional help in making this guide from Justin Kwan. The information in t his guide was compiled from various sources, and despite my best ef for ts to fact-c hec k , I cant guarantee it s all accurate. Contact me if you s p o t a n y e r r o r s o r h a v e a n y s u g g e s t i o n s a t z a k @ z a k - r a y. c o m . T h e l a t e s t v e r s i o n o f t h i s , a n d o t h e r r e s o u r c e s , c a n b e f o u n d h e r e : h t t p : / / z a k - r a y. c o m / r e s o u r c e s