Anlisis y resolucin de problemas Router # ping ip-address Router # traceroute ip-address Router # show running-config Router # show ip interface

brief Router # show ip route

Router # show interfaces [interface-type interface-number] Router # show controllers [interface-type interface-number] Router # show ip protocols CDP Router # show cdp neighbors Router # show cdp neighbors detail Router (config) # no cdp run Router (config-if) # no cdp enable

Tabla de enrutamiento Router (config) # ip classless

Depuracin Router # debug ip routing Router # debup ip rip Router # debug eigrp fsm Router # undebug all

Protocolos de enrutamiento dinmico Router (config) # router routing-protocol {process-id **OSPF** | autonomous-systemnumber **EIGRP**} Router (config-router) # passive-interface interface-type interface-number Router (config-if) # bandwidth bandwidth

RIP Router # show ip rip database Router (config-router) # network directly-connected-classful-address Router (config-router) # version version-number Router (config-router) # no auto-summary **Desactiva el resumen automtico de rutas**.

EIGRP Router (config-router) # network directly-connected-network-address [wildcard-mask] Router # show ip eigrp neighbors Router (config-router) # metric weights tos k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 **tos = 0, k1=ancho banda, k2=carga, k3=retardo, k4=confiabilidad, k5=confiabilidad**. Router # show ip eigrp topology {network | all-links} Router (config-if) # ip summary-address eigrp autonomous-system-number networksummary-address subnet-mask Router (config-if) # ip bandwidth-percent eigrp autonomous-system-number bandwidthpercent Router (config-if) # ip hello-interval eigrp autonomous-system-number hello-interval Router (config-if) # ip hold-time eigrp autonomous-system-number hold-time

OSPF Router (config-router) # network directly-connected-network-address [wildcard-mask] area area-id Router # show ip ospf [interface interface-type interface-number] Router (config-router) # router-id ospf-router-id-in-IP-format Router (config) # clear ip ospf process Router # show ip ospf neighbor Router (config-if) # ip ospf cost cost Router (config-if) # ip ospf priority priority-in-0~255-range Router (config-router) # auto-cost reference-bandwidth reference-bandwidth Router (config-if) # ip ospf hello-interval hello-interval Router (config-if) # ip ospf dead-interval dead-interval

Autenticacin RIPv2 Router (config) # key chain key-name Router (config-keyc) # key key-number Router (config-keyc-key) # key-string password

Router (config-if) # ip rip authentication mode md5 Router (config-if) # ip rip authentication key-chain key-name

Autenticacin EIGRP Router (config-router) # key chain key-name Router (config-keyc) # key key-number

Router (config-keyc-key) # key-string password

Router (conf-if) # ip authentication mode eigrp autonomous-system-number md5 Router (conf-if) # ip authentication key-chain eigrp autonomous-system-number keyname

Autenticacin OSPF Router (conf-router) # area area-id authentication [message-digest]

Router (conf-if) ip ospf message-digest-key key-id md5 password Router (conf-if) # ip ospf authentication [message-digest]

Redistribucin de rutas Router (config-router) # default-information originate **Distribucin de una ruta por defecto.** Router (config-router) # redistribute static **Redistribucin de rutas estticas.** Router (config-router) # redistribute rip metric {metric-in-0~16-range | transparent} **Redistribucin de rutas rip en rip.** Router (config-router) # redistribute routing-protocol {process-id **OSPF** | autonomous-system-number **EIGRP**} metric {metric-in-0~16-range | transparent} **Redistribucin de rutas de x protocolo en rip.** Router (config-router) # redistribute routing-protocol {process-id **OSPF** | autonomous-system-number **EIGRP**} metric cost [subnets] **Redistribucin de rutas de x protocolo en ospf.** Router (config-router) # redistribute routing-protocol {process-id **OSPF** | autonomous-system-number **EIGRP**} metric bandwidth delay reliability load MTU **Redistribucin de rutas de x protocolo en eigrp.**