- GPS

GPS

GPS .
2

.

.

. 2

. GPS 3
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( .)
.
( = * )
.
2

.
3 x, y, z
3 3 . GPS
.
.

.
. x, y , z t . t
. 4
4 . 4
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 - GPS

GPS

GPS (Space Segment) (User Segment) (Contr ol Segment)

3 .

26567.5km
(inclination angle) 55 6 (circular orbit) 4
GPS . GPS 12

.
GPS GPS
3 (clock error)
4 .

24

.


.
4
GPS .

 - GPS

GPS , , GPS
(equipment) .
100
.

GPS 28 .
.
GPS

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( mobile communication)
(time synchronization) .
, , (precise
survey) .

GPS GPS

.






.
GPS 5
(monitor station),
4 (ground
antenna upload station),
(operational control
segment) .

.
.
GPS .
GPS .