DOWNLINK BUDGET

RF o/p power
Base Station Filter+isolator loss Cable loss Power at antenna port Antenna gain EIRP Path loss Mobile Station Signal at i/p to MS MS antenna gain Antenna + body loss Signal at MS receiver Thermal noise power Rx noise factor

38 dBm
3 dB 4 dB 31 dBm 12 dBi 43 dBm X dB (43 X) dBm 0 dBi 3 dB (43 X 3 )dBm -120 dBm 10 dB

Noise power
Interference margin Noise power Signal/noise (require > 8 dB) Path loss

-110 dBm
3 dB -107 dBm [40-X+107] dBm <139 dB

UPLINK BUDGET
Mobile Station RF o/p power (2W)
Antenna gain EIRP Path loss Base station Signal at i/p to BS antenna BS antenna gain Signal at feeder port Cable (feeder) loss Signal at BS receiver i/p Thermal noise power Rx noise factor Noise power Interference margin

33 dBm
-3 dB 30 dBm 139 dBm -109 dBm 12 dBi -97 dBm 4 dB -101 dBm -120 dBm 8 dB -112 dBm 3 dB

Noise power
Signal/noise (require > 8 dB)

-109 dBm
[-101-(-109)] or 8 dB

HATA MODEL
Frequency f: 150 1000 MHz

Base station height Hb:

Mobile height Hm:

30 200 m
1 10 m

Distance d:

1 20 km

Large and small cells (i.e. BS antenna heights above roof-top levels of buildings adjacent to the BS)

HATA MODEL
URBAN

Lu(dB) = 69.35 + 26.16*log(f) 13.82*log(Hb) a(Hm)

+ [44.9 6.55*log(Hb)]*log(d)

For a medium city

a(Hm) = [1.1*log(f) 0.7]*Hm [1.56*log(f) 0.8]

For a large city

a(Hm) = 8.29*[log(1.54*Hm)]2 1.1 for f<= 200 MHz a(Hm) = 3.2*[log(11.75*Hm)]2 4.97 for f>= 400 MHz

HATA MODEL
SUBURBAN

Lsu(dB) = Lu 2 *[log(f/28)]2 5.4

RURAL (QUASI-OPEN) Lrqo(dB) = Lu 4.78 *[log(f)]2 + 18.33*log(f) - 35.94 RURAL (OPEN AREA) Lro(dB) = Lu 4.78 *[log(f)]2 + 18.33*log(f) - 40.94

COST 231 - HATA MODEL

Frequency f: 1500 2000 MHz

Base station height Hb:

Mobile height Hm:

30 200 m
1 10 m

Distance d:

1 20 km

Large and small cells (i.e. BS antenna heights above roof-top levels of buildings adjacent to the BS)

COST 231 - HATA MODEL

URBAN Lu(dB) = 46.3 + 33.9*log(f) 13.82*log(Hb) a(Hm) + [44.9 6.55*log(Hb)]*log(d) + Cm with: a(Hm) = [1.1*log(f) 0.7]*Hm [1.56*log(f) 0.8]

Cm = 0 dB for medium sized city and suburban centres with moderate tree density Cm = 3 dB for metropolitan centres For rural areas use correction factors for Hata up to 200 MHz

COST 231 WALFISH - IKEGAMI MODEL

Frequency f: 800 2000 MHz

Base station height Hb:

Mobile height Hm:

4 50 m
13m

Distance d:

0.02 5 km

Height of buildings Hroof (m) Width of road w (m) Building separation b (m) Road orientation with respect to the direct radio path Phi (0)

COST 231 WALFISH - IKEGAMI MODEL

URBAN AREAS *Without free line-of-sight between Base and Mobile (small cells)

*With free line-of-sight between Base and Mobile (Street Canyon)

Microcells (Base station antennas below roof-top level)