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  • Math 220 - Section 4.6 Solutions

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    hlove1
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    1. The document provides solutions to differential equations using the variation of parameters method. It finds the general solutions for equations of the form y'' + P(t)y = Q(t) by determining the homogeneous solutions y1 and y2, then using variation of parameters to find particular solutions v1y1 + v2y2 involving integrals of y1, y2, P(t), and Q(t). 2. Several examples are worked through, finding the general solutions to equations like y'' + 4y = tan(2t), x'' - x' - 2x = e^3t, and y'' - y = 2t + 4. The variation of parameters method is consistently

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    differential equation

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    Section 46

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    1. The document provides solutions to differential equations using the variation of parameters method. It finds the general solutions for equations of the form y'' + P(t)y = Q(t) by determining the homogeneous solutions y1 and y2, then using variation of parameters to find particular solutions v1y1 + v2y2 involving integrals of y1, y2, P(t), and Q(t). 2. Several examples are worked through, finding the general solutions to equations like y'' + 4y = tan(2t), x'' - x' - 2x = e^3t, and y'' - y = 2t + 4. The variation of parameters method is consistently

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    34 Ansichten2 Seiten

    Math 220 - Section 4.6 Solutions

    Hochgeladen von

    hlove1
    1. The document provides solutions to differential equations using the variation of parameters method. It finds the general solutions for equations of the form y'' + P(t)y = Q(t) by determining the homogeneous solutions y1 and y2, then using variation of parameters to find particular solutions v1y1 + v2y2 involving integrals of y1, y2, P(t), and Q(t). 2. Several examples are worked through, finding the general solutions to equations like y'' + 4y = tan(2t), x'' - x' - 2x = e^3t, and y'' - y = 2t + 4. The variation of parameters method is consistently

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 2

    Math 220 Section 4.

    6 Solutions
    1. To nd the general solution to y + 4y = tan 2t we note that y1 = sin 2t and y2 = cos 2t are two solutions to the homogeneous equation. Then, using the variation of parameters equations, we have:
    v1 (sin 2t) + v2 (cos 2t) v1 (2 cos 2t) + v2 (2 sin 2t)

    =0 = tan 2t

    The solution to the system is: 1 sin 2t 2 1 sin2 2t v2 = 2 cos 2t


    v1 =

    Integrating, we get: 1 v1 = cos 2t 4 1 1 v2 = ln | sec 2t + tan 2t| + sin 2t 4 4 The general solution is: y = c1 y1 + c2 y2 + v1 y1 + v2 y2 1 y = c1 sin 2t + c2 cos 2t (cos 2t) ln | sec 2t + tan 2t| 4

    3. To nd the general solution to 2x 2x 4x = 2e3t we rst divide the equation by 2 to get x x 2x = e3t Then the homogeneous solutions are y1 = e2t and y2 = et . Using the variation of parameters equations, we have:
    2t t v1 (e ) + v2 (e ) = 0 v1 (2e2t ) + v2 (et ) = e3t

    The solution to the system is: 1 t e 3 1 v2 = e4t 3


    v1 =

    Integrating, we have: 1 t e 3 1 v2 = e4t 12 v1 = 1

    The general solution is: y = c1 y1 + c2 y2 + v1 y1 + v2 y2 1 y = c1 e2t + c2 et + e3t 4 4. To nd the general solution to y y = 2t + 4 we note that y1 = et and y2 = et are two solutions to the homogeneous equation. Then, using the variation of parameters equations, we have:
    t t v1 (e ) + v2 (e ) = 0 t v1 (e ) + v2 (et ) = 2t + 4

    The solution to the system is:


    v1 = tet + 2et v2 = tet 2et

    Integrating, we get: v1 = et (t + 1) 2et v2 = et (t 1) 2et The general solution is: y = c1 y1 + c2 y2 + v1 y1 + v2 y2 y = c1 e t + c2 e t 2 t 4

    12. To nd the general solution to y + y = tan t + e3t 1 we note that y1 = sin t and y2 = cos t are two solutions to the homogeneous equation. Then, using the variation of parameters equations, we have:
    v1 (sin t) + v2 (cos t) = 0 v1 (cos t) + v2 ( sin t) = tan t + e3t 1

    The solution to the system is:


    v1 = sin t + e3t cos t cos t v2 =

    sin2 t e3t sin t + sin t cos t

    Integrating, we get: 1 3 3t e cos t + e3t sin t sin t 10 10 1 3 v2 = ln | sec t + tan t| + sin t + e3t cos t e3t sin t cos t 10 10 The general solution is: v1 = cos t + y = c1 y1 + c2 y2 + v1 y1 + v2 y2 y = c1 sin t + c2 cos t (cos t) ln | sec t + tan t| + 1 3t e 1 10

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