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Ebola: The Plague Fighters Pathogens How are they transmitted
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TMV Tobacco Mosaic Virus Models of Viruses
What is a Virus?
DNA or RNA 1 or 2 Protein Coats (Capsids) May have Viral Envelope - Phospholipids
DO NOT respire or grow ONLY function in a living cell NOT given Latin names like living organisms (rabies virus) (polio virus) (adenovirus=adenoid tissue)
Questions/Discussion
Do Viruses Respire? What type of genetic material do viruses have? Can they have both DNA and RNA?
Important in infection
Reproduction Cycles
The lytic cycle: 1- absorption/attachment 2- injection/entry 3- replication of viral parts 4- assembly 5- release by lysis Results in death of host cell Virulent virus (only lytic cycle)
Lysogenic Cycle
First steps just like lytic!! Does NOT destroy the host cell Nucleic acid joins the cells DNA. Viral DNA becomes a part of hosts cell DNA (prophage) Could go on for years Temperate virus (capable of using the lytic and lysogenic cycles) i.e. HIV, cold sores, shingles
Lysogenic Cycle
Types of Viruses
Animal viruses: Rabies, Polio, Mumps, Chicken pox, Small pox, and Influenza. Plant Viruses: Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Banana streak virus, Carrot thin leaf virus Bacterial Virus: Bacteriophages ( T1, T2, T3, and T4.) SPECIFIC in what type of cell and what type of organism they infect
Polio
Influenza Virus
Small Pox
TMV
Retroviruses
RNA viruses that contain reverse transcriptase This enzyme allows RNA to produce DNA HIV is an example of the virus
Questions/Discussion
What some differences between the lytic and lysogenic cycle? What type of virus is HIV? How is HIV one of the most successful viruses in reproducing?
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