Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Pro 2007
About STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro is a general purpose structural analysis and design program with
applications primarily in the building industry - commercial buildings, bridges and
highway structures, industrial structures, chemical plant structures, dams, retaining
walls, turbine foundations, culverts and other embedded structures, etc. The program
hence consists of the following facilit ies to enable this task.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Graphical model generation utilities as well as text editor based commands for
creating the mathematical model. Beam and column members are represented
using lines. Walls, slabs and panel type entities are represented using triang ular
and quadrilateral finite elements. Solid blocks are represented using brick
elements. These utilities allow the user to create the geometry, assign properties,
orient cross sections as desired, assign materials like steel, concrete, timber,
aluminum, specify supports, apply loads explicitly as well as have the program
generate loads, design parameters etc.
Analysis engines for performing linear elastic and pdelta analysis, finite element
analysis, frequency extraction, response spectrum and time histor y analysis.
Design engines for code checking and optimization of steel, aluminum and timber
members. Reinforcement calculations for concrete beams, columns, slabs and
shear walls. Design of shear and moment connections for steel members.
Result viewing, result verification and report generation tools for examining
displacement diagrams, bending moment and shear force diagrams, beam, plate
and solid stress contours, etc.
Peripheral tools for activities like import and export of data from and to other
widely accepted formats, links with other popular softwares for niche areas like
reinforced and prestressed concrete slab design, footing design, steel connection
design, etc.
A library of exposed functions called OpenSTAAD which allows users to access
STAAD.Pros internal functions and routines as well as its graphical commands to
tap into STAADs database and link input and output data to third -party software
written using languages like C, C++, VB, VBA, FORTRAN, Java, Delphi, etc.
Thus, OpenSTAAD allows users t o link in-house or third-party applications with
STAAD.Pro.
Introduction
The tutorials in the Getting Started Manual mention 2 methods of
creating the STAAD input data.
a.
ii
2) The input file represents the user's thought about what he/she
wants to analyze or design. With the knowledge of the STAAD
command language, the user or any other person can verify the
accuracy of the work.
The commands used in the input file are explained in Section 5 of
the STAAD Technical Reference Manual. Users are urged to refer
to that manual for a better understanding of the language.
The procedure for creating the file using the built-in editor is
explained further below in this section. Alternatively, any standard
text editor such as Notepad or WordPad may also be used to create
the command file. However, the STAAD.Pro command file editor
offers the advantage of syntax checking as we type the commands.
The STAAD.Pro keywords, numeric data, comments, etc. are
displayed in distinct colors in the STAAD.Pro editor. A typical editor
screen is shown below to illustrate its general appearance.
iii
To access the built-in editor, first start the program and follow the
steps explained in Sections 1.3 and 1.4 of the Getting Started manual.
You will then encounter the dialog box shown in the following
figure. In this dialog box, choose Open STAAD Editor.
iv
Delete all the command lines displayed in the editor window and
type the lines shown in bold in the various examples in this book
(You dont have to delete the lines if you know which to keep and
where to fill in the rest of the commands). The commands may be
typed in upper or lower case letters.
For your convenience, the data for all the examples presented in
this manual are supplied to you along with the program CD. You
will find them in the folder location
X:\spro2007\staad\examp\uk
where
X: is the drive, and spro2007 is the name of the installation
folder if you happened to go with the default during installation.
The example files are named in accordance with the order they
appear in this manual, namely, examp01.std for example 1,
examp08.std for example 8, and so on.
vi
A new window will open up with the data listed as shown here:
To exit the Editor, select the File | Exit menu option of the editor
window (not the File | Exit menu of the main window behind the
editor window).
Table of Contents
Part I Example Problems
Example Problem No. 1
19
27
35
47
53
59
65
75
85
93
105
113
121
133
147
155
165
173
183
189
199
209
221
235
243
251
263
281
11
15
17
19
21
23
27
31
PART I
APPLICATION EXAMPLES
NOTES
NOTES
Example Problem 1
Example Problem 1
Example Problem 1
MEMB TRUSS
14 TO 23
The above command defines that members 14 through 23 are of
type truss. This means that these members can carry only axial
tension/compression and no moments.
MEMB RELEASE
5 START MZ
Member 5 has local moment-z (MZ) released at the start joint. This
means that the member cannot carry any moment-z (i.e. strong axis
moment) at node 3.
UNIT KN MMS
CONSTANTS
E 210. ALL
DEN 76.977E-09 ALL
POISSON STEEL ALL
BETA 90.0 MEMB 3 4
UNIT METER
The CONSTANT command initiates input for material constants
like E (modulus of elasticity), POISSON, etc. Length unit is
changed from METER to MM to facilitate the input. The BETA
command specifies that members 3 and 4 are rotated by 90 degrees
around their own longitudinal axis. See section 1 of the Technical
Reference Manual for the definition of the BETA angle.
SUPPORT
1 FIXED ; 2 PINNED
A fixed support is located at joint 1 and a pinned support at joint
2.
Example Problem 1
Example Problem 1
Example Problem 1
1 3 4
5 6 7
8 TO 13
14 TO 23
Although the program selects the most economical section for all
members, it is not always practical to use many different sizes in
one structure. GROUPing is a procedure by which the cross
section which has the largest value for the specified attribute,
which in this case is the default and hence the AREA, from among
the associated member list, is assigned to all members in the list.
Hence, the cross sections for members 1, 3 and 4 are replaced with
the one with the largest area from among the three.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
As a result of the selection and grouping, the member sizes are no
longer the same as the ones used in the original analysis. Hence, it
is necessary to reanalyze the structure using the new properties to
get new values of forces in the members.
PARAMETER
BEAM 1.0 ALL
RATIO 1.0 ALL
TRACK 1.0 ALL
A new set of values are now provided for the above parameters.
The actual load to member capacity RATIO has been redefined as
1.0. The TRACK parameter tells the program to print out the
design results to the intermediate level of descriptivity.
Example Problem 1
Example Problem 1
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
MEMBER INFORMATION
-----------------MEMBER
1
5
14
START
JOINT
END
JOINT
LENGTH
(METE)
BETA
(DEG)
1
3
9
3
4
12
6.000
3.000
1.172
0.00
0.00
RELEASES
000001000000
TRUSS
14
Example Problem 1
MEMBER PROPERTIES. UNIT - CM
----------------MEMB
PROFILE
ST
UC356X368X129
ST
UC254X254X73
ST
UB533X210X82
ST
UB457X152X52
14
ST
UA100X100X8
AX/
AY
IZ/
AZ
164.00
36.98
93.10
21.85
105.00
50.72
66.60
34.18
15.60
5.33
40250.00
116.11
11410.00
65.07
47540.00
49.61
21370.00
29.90
60.54
5.33
IY/
SZ
14610.00
2263.78
3908.00
898.07
2007.00
1799.74
645.00
950.20
235.86
15.55
IX/
SY
152.61
792.73
57.62
306.99
51.52
192.24
21.37
84.65
3.33
33.36
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
16/
23/
43
**********************************************************
*
*
* RAYLEIGH FREQUENCY FOR LOADING
1 =
3.48726 CPS *
* MAX DEFLECTION = 2.54544 CM
GLO X, AT JOINT
7 *
*
*
**********************************************************
10
Example Problem 1
MEMBER END FORCES
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KN
MEMBER
1
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
3
1
3
239.74
-232.17
179.67
-173.99
-7.78
7.78
85.56
-45.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-72.75
26.06
334.51
57.37
3
7
3
7
150.36
-147.13
128.85
-126.43
-22.47
22.47
-0.17
30.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-26.06
-75.07
-57.37
-11.73
2
6
2
6
258.36
-250.79
244.54
-238.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-7.78
7.78
-15.69
15.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
46.69
0.00
94.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6
8
6
8
142.82
-137.14
141.66
-137.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-22.47
22.47
-60.92
60.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
71.00
30.13
140.15
133.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
4
3
4
-14.69
14.69
-45.23
45.23
81.81
-79.39
45.13
-43.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
241.80
0.00
132.67
4
5
4
5
-14.69
14.69
-45.23
45.23
14.39
40.54
-5.43
46.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-241.80
202.57
-132.67
54.58
5
6
5
6
-14.69
14.69
-45.23
45.23
-105.54
107.96
-95.38
97.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-202.57
-117.69
-54.58
-234.28
7
12
7
12
167.97
-167.51
173.02
-172.68
70.64
-46.26
43.51
-5.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
75.07
27.17
11.73
31.18
12
14
12
14
168.43
-167.97
168.07
-167.72
40.09
-15.70
34.97
2.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-27.17
75.96
-31.18
59.15
14
16
14
16
188.13
-187.67
154.12
-153.77
-88.19
112.57
-61.66
99.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-75.96
-99.63
-59.15
-81.91
15
16
15
16
188.10
-187.64
160.61
-160.27
-88.23
112.61
-70.51
88.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-76.04
-99.63
-57.42
-81.91
13
15
13
15
182.74
-182.28
123.15
-122.81
36.38
-11.99
38.72
-20.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-33.73
76.04
-5.68
57.42
8
13
8
13
185.13
-184.66
118.56
-118.21
48.70
-24.32
88.98
-70.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.13
33.73
133.97
5.68
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
10
1
3
11
1
3
12
1
3
13
(LOCAL )
METE
LOAD
1
3
Example Problem 1
MEMBER END FORCES
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KN
MEMBER
14
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
9
12
9
12
-6.13
6.24
29.87
-29.79
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9
14
9
14
4.76
-4.54
-25.12
25.28
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11
14
11
14
-107.60
107.82
-43.98
44.14
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11
15
11
15
-94.67
94.88
-107.72
107.88
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
15
10
15
-10.59
10.81
26.60
-26.43
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
13
10
13
12.32
-12.21
-32.27
32.35
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7
9
7
9
-85.22
85.22
-95.44
95.44
0.14
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
9
11
9
11
-90.97
90.97
-66.65
66.65
0.14
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
11
10
11
-99.25
99.25
-25.85
25.85
0.14
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8
10
8
10
-111.21
111.21
5.03
-5.03
0.14
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
3
17
1
3
18
1
3
19
1
3
20
1
3
21
1
3
22
1
3
23
(LOCAL )
JT
16
METE
LOAD
15
1
3
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
3
1
3
7.78
-85.56
-7.78
-15.69
239.74
179.67
258.36
244.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-72.75
334.51
0.00
0.00
11
12
Example Problem 1
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
PARAMETER
CODE BRITISH
NSF 0.85 ALL
BEAM 1 ALL
KY 1.2 MEMB 3
RATIO 0.9 ALL
SELECT ALL
MEMBER
TABLE
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST UC305X305X118 PASS
179.67 C
2 ST UC203X203X46 PASS
150.36 C
3 ST UC305X305X97 PASS
244.54 C
4 ST UC305X305X97 PASS
141.66 C
5 ST UB406X178X67 PASS
14.69 T
6 ST UB406X178X67 PASS
14.69 T
7 ST UB406X178X67 PASS
45.23 T
8 ST UB356X127X33 PASS
167.97 C
9 ST UB356X127X33 PASS
168.43 C
10 ST UB406X140X39 PASS
188.13 C
11 ST UB406X140X39 PASS
188.10 C
12 ST UB356X127X33 PASS
182.74 C
13 ST UB406X140X39 PASS
118.56 C
14 ST UA50X50X4
PASS
29.87 C
15 ST UA40X40X3
PASS
4.76 C
16 ST UA45X45X6
PASS
107.82 T
17 ST UA45X45X6
PASS
107.88 T
18 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
26.60 C
19 ST UA40X40X3
PASS
12.32 C
20 ST UA40X40X6
PASS
95.44 T
21 ST UA45X45X5
PASS
90.97 T
22 ST UA50X50X5
PASS
99.25 T
23 ST UA65X50X5
PASS
111.21 T
BS-4.3.6
0.00
ANNEX I.1
0.00
ANNEX I.1
94.13
ANNEX I.1
140.15
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
ANNEX I.1
0.00
ANNEX I.1
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
ANNEX I.1
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.7
(C)
0.00
BS-4.7
(C)
0.00
BS-4.6
(T)
0.00
BS-4.6
(T)
0.00
BS-4.7
(C)
0.00
BS-4.7
(C)
0.00
BS-4.6
(T)
0.00
BS-4.6
(T)
0.00
BS-4.6
(T)
0.00
BS-4.6
(T)
0.00
0.770
334.51
0.721
75.07
0.637
0.00
0.781
0.00
0.855
241.80
0.875
247.44
0.829
234.28
0.625
75.07
0.632
75.96
0.583
99.63
0.583
99.63
0.642
76.04
0.784
133.97
0.799
0.00
0.754
0.00
0.887
0.00
0.888
0.00
0.774
0.00
0.816
0.00
0.888
0.00
0.882
0.00
0.865
0.00
0.857
0.00
3
0.00
1
3
3
1
3.00
1
0.75
3
3.00
1
1
1
1.75
1
1.75
1
3
0.00
3
0.00
1
0.00
1
2.34
3
2.34
3
0.00
1
0.00
3
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
0.00
Example Problem 1
GROUPING BASED ON MEMBER
60. GROUP MEMB 5 6
(ST
UC305X305X118
) LIST=
1....
(ST
UB406X178X67
) LIST=
5....
13
(ST
UB406X140X39
) LIST=
8....
18
(ST
UA60X60X5
) LIST=
14....
PARAMETER
BEAM 1.0 ALL
RATIO 1.0 ALL
TRACK 1.0 ALL
CHECK CODE ALL
STAAD.Pro CODE CHECKING - (BSI )
***********************
MEMBER
TABLE
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST UC305X305X118 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.809
3
178.64 C
0.00
351.85
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
1 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 518.9 MCY= 234.3 PC= 2455.7 PT=
0.0 MB= 434.7 PV= 600.1|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 3975.00
FX/PZ =
0.04
MRZ= 516.4
MRY= 234.3
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
2 ST UC203X203X46 PASS
ANNEX I.1
0.680
1
147.21 C
0.00
70.97
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
2 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 2 |
|MCZ= 136.7 MCY=
62.7 PC=
869.5 PT=
0.0 MB= 105.7 PV= 241.4|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 1614.25
FX/PZ =
0.09
MRZ= 133.9
MRY=
62.7
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
3 ST UC305X305X118 PASS
ANNEX I.1
0.496
3
240.18 C
91.66
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
3 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 518.9 MCY= 234.3 PC= 2042.9 PT=
0.0 MB= 434.7 PV= 600.1|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 3975.00
FX/PZ =
0.06
MRZ= 514.3
MRY= 234.3
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
13
14
Example Problem 1
ALL UNITS ARE - KN
MEMBER
TABLE
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
4 ST UC305X305X118 PASS
ANNEX I.1
0.634
3
138.84 C
137.72
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
4 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 518.9 MCY= 234.3 PC= 2673.0 PT=
0.0 MB= 483.3 PV= 600.1|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 3975.00
FX/PZ =
0.03
MRZ= 517.4
MRY= 234.3
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
5 ST UB406X178X67 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.839
1
14.21 T
0.00
237.10
3.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
5 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 370.2 MCY=
63.0 PC= 11890.0 PT= 1998.6 MB= 282.7 PV= 594.4|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 17681.68
FX/PZ =
0.03
MRZ= 370.1
MRY=
63.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
6 ST UB406X178X67 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.855
1
14.21 T
0.00
241.77
0.75
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
6 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 370.2 MCY=
63.0 PC= 52889.4 PT= 1998.6 MB= 282.7 PV= 594.4|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 78652.04
FX/PZ =
0.03
MRZ= 370.1
MRY=
63.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
7 ST UB406X178X67 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.812
3
44.36 T
0.00
229.38
3.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
7 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 370.2 MCY=
63.0 PC=235263.6 PT= 1998.6 MB= 282.7 PV= 594.4|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ=349861.72
FX/PZ =
0.03
MRZ= 369.9
MRY=
63.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
8 ST UB406X140X39 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.415
1
163.71 C
0.00
70.97
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
8 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 199.1 MCY=
23.9 PC= 1092.3 PT=
0.0 MB= 170.9 PV= 420.3|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 1366.75
FX/PZ =
0.12
MRZ= 195.3
MRY=
23.9
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
9 ST UB406X140X39 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.452
1
164.73 C
0.00
77.32
1.75
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
9 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 199.1 MCY=
23.9 PC= 1092.3 PT=
0.0 MB= 170.9 PV= 420.3|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 1366.75
FX/PZ =
0.12
MRZ= 195.2
MRY=
23.9
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
10 ST UB406X140X39 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.565
1
186.58 C
0.00
96.64
1.75
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
10 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 199.1 MCY=
23.9 PC= 1092.3 PT=
0.0 MB= 170.9 PV= 420.3|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 1366.75
FX/PZ =
0.14
MRZ= 194.2
MRY=
23.9
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
11 ST UB406X140X39 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.565
1
186.41 C
0.00
96.64
1.75
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
11 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 199.1 MCY=
23.9 PC= 1092.3 PT=
0.0 MB= 170.9 PV= 420.3|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 1366.75
FX/PZ =
0.14
MRZ= 194.2
MRY=
23.9
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
Example Problem 1
ALL UNITS ARE - KN
MEMBER
TABLE
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
12 ST UB406X140X39 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.455
1
175.44 C
0.00
77.83
1.75
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
12 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 199.1 MCY=
23.9 PC= 1092.3 PT=
0.0 MB= 170.9 PV= 420.3|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 1366.75
FX/PZ =
0.13
MRZ= 194.7
MRY=
23.9
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
13 ST UB406X140X39 PASS
BS-4.3.6
0.764
3
120.10 C
0.00
130.65
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
13 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 1 |
|MCZ= 199.1 MCY=
23.9 PC= 1092.3 PT=
0.0 MB= 170.9 PV= 420.3|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 1366.75
FX/PZ =
0.09
MRZ= 197.1
MRY=
23.9
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
14 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.7
(C)
0.254
3
18.96 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
14 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC=
74.8 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.8 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ=
162.52
FX/PZ =
0.12
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
15 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.7
(C)
0.213
1
7.32 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
15 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC=
34.4 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.4 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ=
162.52
FX/PZ =
0.05
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
16 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.6
(T)
0.772
1
106.66 T
0.00
0.00
2.34
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
16 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC=
152.9 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.4 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ=
722.95
FX/PZ =
0.05
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
17 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.6
(T)
0.755
3
104.25 T
0.00
0.00
2.34
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
17 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC=
680.3 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.4 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 3215.83
FX/PZ =
0.05
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
18 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.7
(C)
0.677
3
23.28 C
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
18 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC=
34.4 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.7 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ=
162.52
FX/PZ =
0.14
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
19 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.6
(T)
0.204
3
28.12 T
0.00
0.00
1.17
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
19 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC=
74.8 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.7 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ=
162.52
FX/PZ =
0.17
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
15
16
Example Problem 1
ALL UNITS ARE - KN
MEMBER
TABLE
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
20 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.6
(T)
0.587
3
81.10 T
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
20 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC=
332.6 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.3 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ=
722.95
FX/PZ =
0.17
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
21 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.6
(T)
0.645
1
89.17 T
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
21 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC= 1479.6 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.4 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 3215.83
FX/PZ =
0.17
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
22 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.6
(T)
0.697
1
96.33 T
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
22 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC= 6581.5 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.5 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ= 14304.72
FX/PZ =
0.17
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
23 ST UA60X60X5
PASS
BS-4.6
(T)
0.731
1
100.93 T
0.00
0.00
0.00
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| CALCULATED CAPACITIES FOR MEMB
23 UNIT - kN,m SECTION CLASS 4 |
|MCZ=
0.0 MCY=
0.0 PC=
26.8 PT=
138.1 MB=
1.5 PV=
29.7|
| BUCKLING CO-EFFICIENTS mLT = 1.00, mx = 1.00, my = 1.00, myx = 1.00 |
| PZ=
162.52
FX/PZ =
0.62
MRZ=
0.0
MRY=
0.0
|
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
************** END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN **************
69. STEEL TAKE OFF
STEEL TAKE-OFF
-------------PROFILE
ST
ST
ST
ST
ST
UC305X305X118
UC203X203X46
UB406X178X67
UB406X140X39
UA60X60X5
LENGTH(METE)
WEIGHT(KN
16.50
4.50
9.00
10.50
19.93
19.052
2.033
5.923
4.015
0.907
---------------TOTAL =
31.931
Example Problem 1
70. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
**** DATE=
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
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************************************************************
17
18
Example Problem 1
NOTES
Example Problem 2
19
20
Example Problem 2
Example Problem 2
21
22
Example Problem 2
Example Problem 2
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
20/
28/
42
23
24
Example Problem 2
LOADING
1 14.5 KN/SQ.M. DL+LL
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS METE
MEMBER
10
11
12
13
14
15
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
27
28
UDL
-7.2500
-7.2500
-7.2500
-3.6250
-21.7500
-14.5000
-10.8750
L1
L2
CON
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
6.00
6.00
7.50
-21.7500 GY
-25.3750 GY
-21.7500 GY
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
4.53
3.00
-21.7500 GY
-7.2500 GY
-10.8750 GY
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
4.50
3.00
LIN1
LIN2
-29.000
-25.375 GY
-14.500
-18.125 GY
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
PARAMETERS
CODE BRITISH
BEAM 1 ALL
DMAX 0.6 ALL
DMIN 0.3 ALL
UNL 0.3 ALL
SELECT MEMB 2 6 11 14 15 16 18 19 21 23 24 27
STAAD.Pro MEMBER SELECTION - (BSI )
**************************
TABLE
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
0.915
182.20
0.887
132.39
0.884
215.85
0.883
97.87
0.694
65.25
0.463
43.50
0.813
76.46
0.962
290.07
0.691
65.02
0.439
41.29
0.260
24.47
0.919
224.41
1
0.00
1
1.00
1
1.33
1
3.00
1
3.00
1
0.00
1
3.75
1
0.00
1
2.26
1
2.25
1
1.50
1
0.00
Example Problem 2
40. FINISH
****************************************************************************
**WARNING** SOME MEMBER SIZES HAVE CHANGED SINCE LAST ANALYSIS.
IN THE POST PROCESSOR, MEMBER QUERIES WILL USE THE LAST
ANALYSIS FORCES WITH THE UPDATED MEMBER SIZES.
TO CORRECT THIS INCONSISTENCY, PLEASE DO ONE MORE ANALYSIS.
FROM THE UPPER MENU, PRESS RESULTS, UPDATE PROPERTIES, THEN
FILE SAVE; THEN ANALYZE AGAIN WITHOUT THE GROUP OR SELECT
COMMANDS.
****************************************************************************
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
* Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
* CANADA
+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
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* GERMANY +49/931/40468-71
info@reig.de
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+47 67 57 21 30
staad@edr.no
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support@bentley.com
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+91(033)4006-2021
support@bentley.com
*
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+81(03)5952-6500
eng-eye@crc.co.jp
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+86(411)363-1983
support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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* North America
support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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************************************************************
25
26
Example Problem 2
NOTES
Example Problem 3
NOTE:
1) All dimensions are in meters.
2) Soil Subgrade Reaction 41666.67 KN/m 3
Spring constant calculation
Spring of joints 1, 5, 10 & 14 =
Spring of joints 2, 3, 4, 11, 12 & 13 =
27
28
Example Problem 3
Example Problem 3
29
30
Example Problem 3
Example Problem 3
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
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Proprietary Program of
*
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Research Engineers, Intl.
*
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Date=
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Time=
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USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
14/
14/
10
32
31
32
Example Problem 3
JOINT DISPLACEMENT (CM
-----------------JOINT
LOAD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X-TRANS
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5036
1.0712
1.0285
0.5240
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
JOINT
Z-TRANS
-0.1075
-0.1232
-0.1367
-0.1466
-0.1531
-0.1720
-0.1898
-0.2097
-0.1902
-0.0897
-0.1210
-0.1504
-0.1759
-0.1969
X-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
METE
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0003
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0001
-0.0032
-0.0045
0.0022
-0.0003
-0.0005
-0.0005
-0.0005
-0.0004
-0.0003
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
-40.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
73.95
82.01
87.96
72.58
90.25
105.55
32.25
45.92
26.90
59.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
3
4
11
12
13
1
5
10
14
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
0.00
0.00
32.25
-22.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.30
2
3
0.00
0.00
96.03
-75.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-16.30
67.82
3
4
0.00
0.00
-103.38
123.71
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-92.63
24.50
4
5
0.00
0.00
-35.75
45.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-24.50
0.00
3
6
261.08
-258.66
-0.09
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.81
-25.09
6
7
132.10
-129.67
-56.74
56.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-73.59
-96.63
7
8
76.74
-76.74
129.67
142.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
96.63
-135.72
6
9
-36.65
36.65
126.56
145.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
98.68
-156.40
8
9
142.70
-145.12
76.74
-76.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
135.72
94.50
10
9
12
290.93
-293.35
40.09
-40.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
61.90
58.38
Example Problem 3
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
11
10
11
0.00
0.00
26.90
-16.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13.09
12
11
12
0.00
0.00
89.32
-68.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-13.09
60.58
13
12
13
0.00
0.00
-134.12
154.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-118.96
32.39
14
13
14
0.00
0.00
-48.90
59.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-32.39
0.00
41. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
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*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
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Email
*
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33
34
Example Problem 3
NOTES
Example Problem 4
35
36
Example Problem 4
Example Problem 4
37
38
Example Problem 4
UNIT METER
LOADING 1 DEAD AND LIVE LOAD
Load case 1 is initiated followed by a title. The length UNIT is
changed from MMS to METER for input values which follow.
MEMBER LOAD
6 8 UNI GY -4.5
7 UNI GY -6.75
Load 1 contains member loads. GY indicates that the load acts in
the global Y direction. The word UNI stands for uniformly
distributed load. The load is applied on members 6, 7 and 8.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
This command instructs the program to proceed with the analysis.
It is worth noting that members 9 TO 14 will not be used in this
analysis since they were declared inactive earlier. In other words,
for dead and live load, the bracings are not used to carry any load.
CHANGES
The members inactivated earlier are restored using the CHANGE
command.
INACTIVE MEMBERS 10 11 13
A new set of members are made inactive. The stiffness
contribution from these members will not be used in the analysis
till they are made active again. They have been inactivated to
prevent them from being subject to compressive forces for the next
load case.
LOADING 2 WIND FROM LEFT
Load case 2 is initiated followed by a title.
JOINT LOAD
4 FX 135 ; 7 FX 65
Example Problem 4
39
40
Example Problem 4
Example Problem 4
41
42
Example Problem 4
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
STAAD PLANE
* A PLANE FRAME STRUCTURE WITH TENSION BRACING
UNIT METER KNS
SET NL 3
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0 3 12. 0. 0.
4 0 4.5 0 6 12. 4.5 0.
7 6. 9. 0. ; 8 12. 9. 0.
MEMBER INCIDENCE
1 1 4 2 ; 3 5 7 ; 4 3 6 ; 5 6 8 ; 6 4 5 7
8 7 8 ; 9 1 5 ; 10 2 4 ; 11 3 5 ; 12 2 6
13 6 7 ;14 5 8
MEMBER TRUSS
9 TO 14
MEMBER PROP BRITISH
1 TO 5 TABLE ST UB305X165X40
6 7 8 TA ST UB457X152X52
9 TO 14 TA LD UA150X150X10
UNIT MMS
CONSTANTS
E 210. ALL
POISSON STEEL ALL
SUPPORT
1 2 3 PINNED
INACTIVE MEMBERS 9 TO 14
UNIT METER
LOADING 1 DEAD AND LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
6 8 UNI GY -4.5
7 UNI GY -6.75
PERFORM ANALYSIS
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
8/
14/
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
CHANGES
INACTIVE MEMBERS 10 11 13
LOADING 2 WIND FROM LEFT
JOINT LOAD
4 FX 135 ; 7 FX 65
PERFORM ANALYSIS
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
CHANGE
INACTIVE MEMBERS 9 12 14
LOADING 3 WIND FROM RIGHT
JOINT LOAD
6 FX -135 ; 8 FX -65
LOAD COMBINATION 4
1 0.75 2 0.75
LOAD COMBINATION 5
1 0.75 3 0.75
PERFORM ANALYSIS
48. CHANGE
18
Example Problem 4
49. LOAD LIST ALL
50. PRINT MEMBER FORCES
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER LOAD JT
1
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
11.15
-11.15
-1.07
1.07
68.13
-68.13
7.56
-7.56
59.46
-59.46
-0.90
0.90
0.77
-0.77
-0.68
0.68
-0.10
0.10
-1.18
1.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-4.06
0.00
3.47
0.00
-3.04
0.00
-0.44
0.00
-5.32
2
5
2
5
2
5
2
5
2
5
51.94
-51.94
46.14
-46.14
129.19
-129.19
73.56
-73.56
135.85
-135.85
-0.07
0.07
0.53
-0.53
-0.46
0.46
0.35
-0.35
-0.40
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.32
0.00
2.40
0.00
-2.08
0.00
1.56
0.00
-1.80
5
7
5
7
5
7
5
7
5
7
13.68
-13.68
-0.99
0.99
47.37
-47.37
9.52
-9.52
45.79
-45.79
-2.96
2.96
1.44
-1.44
-2.44
2.44
-1.14
1.14
-4.04
4.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.29
-8.01
3.47
3.02
-6.16
-4.81
-1.37
-3.75
-8.59
-9.62
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
31.40
-31.40
103.80
-103.80
-48.61
48.61
101.40
-101.40
-12.91
12.91
0.97
-0.97
0.21
-0.21
-0.59
0.59
0.88
-0.88
0.29
-0.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.38
0.00
0.93
0.00
-2.64
0.00
3.98
0.00
1.30
6
8
6
8
6
8
6
8
6
8
13.32
-13.32
47.70
-47.70
-1.29
1.29
45.76
-45.76
9.02
-9.02
2.96
-2.96
1.28
-1.28
-1.12
1.12
3.18
-3.18
1.38
-1.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.39
6.91
2.85
2.91
-2.14
-2.91
6.93
7.36
3.19
3.00
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
0.90
-0.90
134.23
-134.23
89.60
-89.60
101.35
-101.35
67.88
-67.88
11.15
15.85
-1.07
1.07
1.43
-1.43
7.56
12.69
9.44
10.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.06
-18.14
-3.47
-2.94
3.04
5.54
0.44
-15.81
5.32
-9.45
43
44
Example Problem 4
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER LOAD JT
7
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
10
1
2
3
4
5
11
1
2
3
4
5
12
1
2
3
4
5
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
-1.98
1.98
72.24
-72.24
196.98
-196.98
52.69
-52.69
146.24
-146.24
22.41
18.09
-1.12
1.12
1.25
-1.25
15.97
14.40
17.74
12.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.75
-10.77
-2.92
-3.77
2.70
4.79
15.62
-10.91
19.83
-4.49
7
8
7
8
7
8
7
8
7
8
2.96
-2.96
63.56
-63.56
63.88
-63.88
49.89
-49.89
50.13
-50.13
13.68
13.32
-0.99
0.99
1.29
-1.29
9.52
10.73
11.23
9.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.01
-6.91
-3.02
-2.91
4.81
2.91
3.75
-7.36
9.62
-3.00
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
0.00
0.00
-156.47
156.47
0.00
0.00
-117.35
117.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-111.16
111.16
0.00
0.00
-83.37
83.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-136.68
136.68
0.00
0.00
-102.51
102.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
2
6
0.00
0.00
-91.64
91.64
0.00
0.00
-68.73
68.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Example Problem 4
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER LOAD JT
13
1
2
3
4
5
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
8
5
8
AXIAL
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-76.80
76.80
0.00
0.00
-57.60
57.60
0.00
0.00
-77.85
77.85
0.00
0.00
-58.39
58.39
0.00
0.00
SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
TABLE
45
46
Example Problem 4
58. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
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************************************************************
Example Problem 5
47
48
Example Problem 5
Example Problem 5
SUPPORT
1 4 6 FIXED
Joints 1, 4 and 6 are fixed supports.
LOADING 1 SINKING SUPPORT
Load case 1 is initiated followed by a title.
SUPPORT DISPLACEMENT LOAD
4 FY 15
Load 1 is a support displacement load which is also commonly
known as a sinking support. FY signifies that the support
settlement is in the global Y direction and the value of this
settlement is 15mm downward.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
This command instructs the program to proceed with the analysis.
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
The above PRINT command instructs the program to print joint
displacements, support reactions and member forces.
FINISH
This command terminates the STAAD run.
49
50
Example Problem 5
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
IX 4.162E+06
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
6/
5/
18
LOAD
1
1
1
1
1
1
X-TRANS
0.0000
0.2737
0.2735
0.0000
0.0323
0.0000
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
JOINT
1
4
6
Z-TRANS
0.0000
-0.0012
-1.4975
-1.5000
-0.0012
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0323
-0.2735
0.0000
-0.2737
0.0000
MMS
X-ROTAN
0.0000
-0.0002
-0.0018
0.0000
-0.0019
0.0000
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0006
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0006
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
0.0000
-0.0019
-0.0018
0.0000
-0.0002
0.0000
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
1
1
0.46
0.43
-0.90
5.63
-11.26
5.63
0.90
-0.43
-0.46
2780.50
15509.14
15492.86
-67.13
0.00
67.13
15492.86
15509.14
2780.50
Example Problem 5
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS MMS
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
5.63
-5.63
-0.46
0.46
0.90
-0.90
-67.13
67.13
-2780.50
94.34
15492.86
-16878.24
2
3
0.46
-0.46
5.63
-5.63
0.90
-0.90
94.34
-94.34
-67.13
-5305.17
16878.24
16904.26
3
4
-11.26
11.26
-0.43
0.43
0.43
-0.43
0.00 -16809.91
0.00 15509.14
-16809.91
15509.14
3
5
0.46
-0.46
-5.63
5.63
-0.90
0.90
-94.34
94.34
5305.17
67.13
-16904.26
-16878.24
5
6
5.63
-5.63
0.90
-0.90
0.46
-0.46
67.13 -16878.24
-67.13 15492.86
-94.34
2780.50
23. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
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support@bentley.com
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detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
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support@reel.co.uk
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info@reig.de
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staad@edr.no
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support@bentley.com
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eng-eye@crc.co.jp
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* North America
support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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************************************************************
51
52
Example Problem 5
NOTES
Example Problem 6
53
54
Example Problem 6
Example Problem 6
55
56
Example Problem 6
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
6.
12.
4
15.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
8/
9/
18
LOAD
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
X-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.1917
0.0000
-0.1917
0.0000
0.1799
0.0000
-0.1799
0.0000
-0.0014
0.0000
0.0014
0.0000
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
X-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0004
0.0000
-0.0004
0.0000
0.0008
0.0000
-0.0008
0.0000
0.0002
0.0000
-0.0002
0.0000
Example Problem 6
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KNS
----------------JOINT
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
1
2
-30.59
0.00
30.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
80.49
0.00
-80.49
0.00
1
2
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
3
1
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.59
-30.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
80.49
103.07
0.00
0.00
3
5
3
5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
62.59
-62.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
121.89
159.77
0.00
0.00
5
7
5
7
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.30
-10.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
50.98
-4.64
0.00
0.00
2
4
2
4
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-30.59
30.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-80.49
-103.07
0.00
0.00
4
6
4
6
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-62.59
62.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-121.89
-159.77
0.00
0.00
6
8
6
8
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-10.30
10.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-50.98
4.64
0.00
0.00
3
4
3
4
1371.41
-1371.41
1339.41
-1339.41
-168.75
-168.75
-168.75
-168.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-326.21
326.21
-101.25
101.25
5
6
5
6
1287.12
-1287.12
1339.41
-1339.41
-168.75
-168.75
-168.75
-168.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-312.00
312.00
-101.25
101.25
7
8
7
8
-10.30
10.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.64
-4.64
0.00
0.00
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
57
58
Example Problem 6
25. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
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*
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support@reel.co.uk
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support@bentley.com
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eng-eye@crc.co.jp
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************************************************************
Example Problem 7
59
60
Example Problem 7
Example Problem 7
UNIT MMS
MEMB OFFSET
5 6 START 178. 0.0 0.0
5 6 END -178. 0.0 0.0
7 END -178.0 -152.0 0.0
The above specification states that an OFFSET is located at the
START/END joint of the members. The X, Y and Z global
coordinates of the offset distance from the corresponding incident
joint are also provided. These attributes are applied to members 5,
6 and 7.
CONSTANT
E 210. ALL
POISSON STEEL ALL
Material constants like E (modulus of elasticity) and Poissons
ratio are provided following the keyword CONSTANT.
LOADING 1 WIND LOAD
Load case 1 is initiated followed by a title.
JOINT LOAD
3 FX 225.0 ; 5 FX 112.5
Load 1 contains joint loads at nodes 3 and 5. FX indicates that the
load is a force in the global X direction.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
The above command is an instruction to perform the analysis.
UNIT METER
PRINT FORCES
PRINT REACTIONS
The above PRINT commands are instructions for writing the
member forces and support reactions to the output file.
61
62
Example Problem 7
FINISH
This command terminates a STAAD run.
Example Problem 7
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
6/
7/
14
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
3
-49.12
49.12
-20.25
20.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.59
-95.70
2
4
337.50
-337.50
-25.13
25.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-113.07
3
5
-30.76
30.76
53.78
-53.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
151.00
91.03
4
6
30.76
-30.76
58.72
-58.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
170.71
93.52
63
64
Example Problem 7
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
3
4
299.03
-299.03
-18.37
18.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-52.03
-51.62
5
6
58.72
-58.72
-30.76
30.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-85.55
-88.04
1
4
-479.32
479.32
-1.95
1.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-4.59
-9.61
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
1
-362.63
25.13
-337.50
337.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
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support@bentley.com
*
* CANADA
+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
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* GERMANY
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info@reig.de
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support@bentley.com
*
*
*
* North America
support@bentley.com
*
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support@bentley.com
*
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support@bentley.com
*
************************************************************
Example Problem 8
The above example represents a space frame, and the members are
made of concrete. The input in the next page will show the
dimensions of the members.
Two load cases, namely one for dead plus live load and another
with dead, live and wind load, are considered in the design.
65
66
Example Problem 8
;
9
7
;
9
4 8 13
; 8 9 14
8 12
16 15 16
12
Example Problem 8
67
68
Example Problem 8
MEMB LOAD
11 TO 16 UNI Y -42.0
11 TO 16 UNI Y -76.5
Load 1 contains member loads also. Y indicates that the load is in
the local Y direction. The word UNI stands for uniformly
distributed load.
LOAD 2 .75 (1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.7WL)
Load case 2 is initiated followed by a title.
REPEAT LOAD
1 0.75
The above command will gather the load data values from load
case 1, multiply them with a factor of 0.75 and utilize the resulting
values in load 2.
JOINT LOAD
15 16 FZ 40.0
11 FZ 90.0
12 FZ 70.0
10 FZ 40.0
Load 2 contains some additional joint loads also. FZ indicates that
the load is a force in the global Z direction.
PDELTA ANALYSIS
This command instructs the program to proceed with the analysis.
The analysis type is P-DELTA indicating that second-order effects
are to be calculated.
Example Problem 8
69
70
Example Problem 8
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
16/
21/
14
16
60
Example Problem 8
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
2
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
4
10
4
10
302.06
-293.67
243.86
-237.56
-18.38
18.38
-15.23
15.23
-2.86
2.86
-31.79
31.79
0.00
0.00
1.32
-1.32
3.42
6.88
57.70
56.75
-23.51
-42.65
-20.28
-34.54
5
11
5
11
1289.48
-1278.80
1015.60
-1007.58
-2.85
2.85
-4.64
4.64
-2.99
2.99
-65.16
65.16
0.00
0.00
1.13
-1.13
3.57
7.18
122.65
111.93
-6.04
-4.23
-9.07
-7.63
6
12
6
12
758.87
-748.19
620.14
-612.13
19.98
-19.98
12.66
-12.66
-2.77
2.77
-65.97
65.97
0.00
0.00
0.16
-0.16
3.31
6.66
124.64
112.84
21.28
50.63
11.63
33.93
11
12
11
12
-40.63
40.63
-34.51
34.51
434.78
316.45
326.81
236.62
0.00
0.00
2.92
-2.92
-0.26
0.26
-1.03
1.03
-0.01
0.00
-11.89
-5.62
497.77
-142.77
375.10
-104.51
15
16
15
16
61.00
-61.00
45.73
-45.73
378.46
372.77
283.67
279.76
0.00
0.00
0.36
-0.36
0.03
-0.03
-0.13
0.13
0.00
0.00
-1.21
-0.95
141.62
-124.55
105.72
-93.99
1
2
1
2
14
1
2
16
1
2
71
72
Example Problem 8
====================================================================
B E A M
LEN -
N O.
6000. mm
14
D E S I G N
FY - 460.
FC - 30.
R E S U L T S SIZE -
380. X
FLEXURE
535. mm
LEVEL
HEIGHT
BAR INFO
FROM
TO
ANCHOR
mm
mm
mm
STA END
------------------------------------------------------------------1
35.
5- 20 MM
740.
6000.
NO
YES
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|
CRITICAL POS MOMENT=
257.09 KN-M
AT 3500. mm, LOAD
1|
| REQD STEEL= 1353. mm2, ROW=0.0067, ROWMX=0.0400,ROWMN=0.0013 |
|
MAX/MIN/ACTUAL BAR SPACING= 190./ 45./ 58. mm
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
2
487.
4- 32 MM
0.
1760.
YES NO
COMP.
3- 12 MM
(REQD. STEEL=
338. SQ. MM)
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|
CRITICAL NEG MOMENT=
497.77 KN-M
AT
0. mm, LOAD
1|
| REQD STEEL= 3155. mm2, ROW=0.0155, ROWMX=0.0400,ROWMN=0.0013 |
|
MAX/MIN/ACTUAL BAR SPACING= 164./ 37./ 147. mm
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
3
497.
7- 12 MM
4740.
6000.
NO
YES
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
|
CRITICAL NEG MOMENT=
142.77 KN-M
AT 6000. mm, LOAD
1|
| REQD STEEL=
707. mm2, ROW=0.0035, ROWMX=0.0400,ROWMN=0.0013 |
|
MAX/MIN/ACTUAL BAR SPACING= 183./ 37./ 41. mm
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
B E A M
N O.
14 D E S I G N
R E S U L T S -
SHEAR
Example Problem 8
====================================================================
B E A M
LEN -
N O.
6000. mm
16
D E S I G N
FY - 460.
FC - 30.
R E S U L T S SIZE -
380. X
FLEXURE
535. mm
LEVEL
HEIGHT
BAR INFO
FROM
TO
ANCHOR
mm
mm
mm
STA END
------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
41.
497.
495.
4- 32 MM
7- 12 MM
4- 16 MM
0.0/
264.3/
876.1/
1527.2/
2064.2/
2432.0/
2571.9/
2454.9/
2105.6/
1581.4/
938.8/
264.3/
0.0/
700.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
611.1
N O.
0.
0.
5240.
6000.
760.
6000.
MOMENTS(+VE/-VE)
(KN-METER)
0.00/
31.96/
174.24/
285.22/
364.90/
413.27/
430.34/
416.12/
370.59/
293.75/
185.62/
46.19/
0.00/
16 D E S I G N
141.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
124.55
R E S U L T S -
YES
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
LOAD(+VE/-VE)
0/
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
1/
0/
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
SHEAR
54. DESIGN
COLUMN
73
74
Example Problem 8
====================================================================
C O L U M N
FY - 460.
N O.
FC - 30. N/MM2
D E S I G N
CIRC SIZE
1586.
R E S U L T S
300. MM DIAMETER
SQ. MM.
BAR CONFIGURATION
REINF PCT.
LOAD
LOCATION
---------------------------------------------------8
16 MM
2.244
2
EACH END
(ARRANGE COLUMN REINFORCEMENTS SYMMETRICALLY)
====================================================================
C O L U M N
FY - 460.
N O.
FC -30. N/MM2
D E S I G N
SQRE SIZE -
2499.
R E S U L T S
300. X
300. MM,
SQ. MM.
BAR CONFIGURATION
REINF PCT.
LOAD
LOCATION
---------------------------------------------------8
20 MM
2.793
2
EACH END
(PROVIDE EQUAL NUMBER OF BARS AT EACH FACE)
********************END OF COLUMN DESIGN RESULTS********************
TIME=
****
************************************************************
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Example Problem 9
75
76
Example Problem 9
Every STAAD input file has to begin with the word STAAD. The
word SPACE signifies that the structure is a space frame and the
geometry is defined through X, Y and Z axes. The second line
forms the title to identify this project.
UNIT METER NEWTON
The units for the data that follows are specified above.
JOINT COORD
1000;2006
REP ALL 2 6 0 0
7 0 4.5 0 11 0 4.5 6
12 1.5 4.5 0 14 4.5 4.5 0
15 1.5 4.5 6 17 4.5 4.5 6
18 6 4.5 0 22 6 4.5 6
23 7.5 4.5 0 25 10.5 4.5 0
26 7.5 4.5 6 28 10.5 4.5 6
29 12 4.5 0 33 12 4.5 6
34 6 1.125 0 36 6 3.375 0
37 6 1.125 6 39 6 3.375 6
The joint numbers and their coordinates are defined through the
above set of commands. The automatic generation facility has been
used several times in the above lines. Users may refer to section 5
of the Technical Reference Manual where the joint coordinate
generation facilities are described.
MEMBER INCI
*COLUMNS
1 1 7 ; 2 2 11
3 3 34 ; 4 34 35 ; 5 35 36 ; 6 36 18
7 4 37 ; 8 37 38 ; 9 38 39 ; 10 39 22
11 5 29 ; 12 6 33
*BEAMS IN Z DIRECTION AT X=0
Example Problem 9
13 7 8 16
*BEAMS IN Z DIRECTION AT X=6.0
17 18 19 20
*BEAMS IN Z DIRECTION AT X=12.0
21 29 30 24
*BEAMS IN X DIRECTION AT Z = 0
25 7 12 ; 26 12 13 ; 27 13 14 ; 28 14 18
29 18 23 ; 30 23 24 ; 31 24 25 ; 32 25 29
*BEAMS IN X DIRECTION AT Z = 12.0
33 11 15 ; 34 15 16 ; 35 16 17 ; 36 17 22
37 22 26 ; 38 26 27 ; 39 27 28 ; 40 28 33
The member incidences are defined through the above set of
commands. For some members, the member number followed by
the start and end joint numbers are defined. In other cases,
STAAD's automatic generation facilities are utilized. Section 5 of
the Technical Reference Manual describes these facilities in detail.
DEFINE MESH
A JOINT 7
B JOINT 11
C JOINT 22
D JOINT 18
E JOINT 33
F JOINT 29
G JOINT 3
H JOINT 4
The above lines define the nodes of super-elements. Superelements are plate/shell surfaces from which a number of
individual plate/shell elements can be generated. In this case, the
points describe the outer corners of a slab and that of a shear wall.
Our goal is to define the slab and the wall as several plate/shell
elements.
GENERATE ELEMENT
MESH ABCD 4 4
MESH DCEF 4 4
MESH DCHG 4 4
77
78
Example Problem 9
The above lines form the instructions to generate individual 4noded elements from the super-element profiles. For example, the
command MESH ABCD 4 4 means that STAAD has to generate 16
elements from the surface formed by the points A, B, C and D with
4 elements along the edges AB & CD and 4 elements along the
edges BC & DA.
UNIT MMS
MEMB PROP
1 TO 40 PRIS YD 300 ZD 300
Members 1 to 40 are defined as a rectangular prismatic section
with 300 mm depth and 300 mm width.
ELEM PROP
41 TO 88 TH 150
Elements 41 to 88 are defined to be 150 mm thick.
CONSTANT
E 21000 ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
The modulus of elasticity and Poissons ratio are defined above for
all the members and elements following the keyword CONSTANT.
SUPPORT
1 TO 6 FIXED
Joints 1 to 6 are defined as fixed supported.
UNIT KNS METER
LOAD 1 DEAD LOAD FROM FLOOR
ELEMENT LOAD
41 TO 72 PRESSURE -10.0
Load 1 consists of a pressure load of 10 KNS/sq.m. intensity on
elements 41 to 72. The negative sign (and the default value for the
axis) indicates that the load acts opposite to the positive direction
of the element local z-axis.
Example Problem 9
79
80
Example Problem 9
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
STAAD SPACE
* EXAMPLE PROBLEM WITH FRAME MEMBERS AND FINITE ELEMENTS
UNIT METER NEWTON
JOINT COORD
1 0 0 0 ; 2 0 0 6
REP ALL 2 6 0 0
7 0 4.5 0 11 0 4.5 6
12 1.5 4.5 0 14 4.5 4.5 0
15 1.5 4.5 6 17 4.5 4.5 6
18 6 4.5 0 22 6 4.5 6
23 7.5 4.5 0 25 10.5 4.5 0
26 7.5 4.5 6 28 10.5 4.5 6
29 12 4.5 0 33 12 4.5 6
34 6 1.125 0 36 6 3.375 0
37 6 1.125 6 39 6 3.375 6
MEMBER INCI
*COLUMNS
1 1 7 ; 2 2 11
3 3 34 ; 4 34 35 ; 5 35 36 ; 6 36 18
7 4 37 ; 8 37 38 ; 9 38 39 ; 10 39 22
11 5 29 ; 12 6 33
*BEAMS IN Z DIRECTION AT X=0
13 7 8 16
*BEAMS IN Z DIRECTION AT X=6.0
17 18 19 20
*BEAMS IN Z DIRECTION AT X=12.0
21 29 30 24
*BEAMS IN X DIRECTION AT Z = 0
25 7 12 ; 26 12 13 ; 27 13 14 ; 28 14 18
29 18 23 ; 30 23 24 ; 31 24 25 ; 32 25 29
*BEAMS IN X DIRECTION AT Z = 12.0
33 11 15 ; 34 15 16 ; 35 16 17 ; 36 17 22
37 22 26 ; 38 26 27 ; 39 27 28 ; 40 28 33
DEFINE MESH
A JOINT 7
B JOINT 11
C JOINT 22
D JOINT 18
E JOINT 33
F JOINT 29
G JOINT 3
H JOINT 4
GENERATE ELEMENT
MESH ABCD 4 4
MESH DCEF 4 4
MESH DCHG 4 4
UNIT MMS
MEMB PROP
1 TO 40 PRIS YD 300 ZD 300
ELEM PROP
41 TO 88 TH 150
CONSTANT
E 21000 ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORT
Example Problem 9
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
1 TO 6 FIXED
UNIT KNS METER
LOAD 1 DEAD LOAD FROM FLOOR
ELEMENT LOAD
41 TO 72 PRESSURE -10.0
LOAD 2 WIND LOAD
JOINT LOAD
11 33 FZ -90.
22 FZ -450.
LOAD COMB 3
1 0.9 2 1.3
PERFORM ANALYSIS
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
69/
88/
378
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
8.18
7.47
8.18
7.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-8.18
-7.47
-8.18
-7.29
74.29
68.32
74.29
65.42
211.43
791.68
211.43
-411.15
74.29
68.32
74.29
65.42
10.38
10.88
-10.38
-7.75
67.76
476.07
-67.76
336.67
10.38
10.88
-10.38
-7.75
15.47
17.77
-15.47
-9.88
-10.53
12.76
10.53
31.06
15.47
17.77
-15.47
-9.88
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.05
0.00
-0.23
-12.19
-11.04
-12.19
-10.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.19
11.04
12.19
10.99
1
2
3
4
5
6
27
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
13
14
13
14
0.67
-0.67
22.11
-22.11
-11.94
11.94
-10.57
10.57
-0.06
0.06
-0.72
0.72
6.77
-6.77
6.29
-6.29
0.05
0.05
0.53
0.55
-21.62
3.71
-19.51
3.65
81
82
Example Problem 9
ELEMENT STRESSES
----------------
METE
LOAD
47
TOP :
BOTT:
TOP :
BOTT:
SQX
VONT
TRESCAT
17.15
3310.85
3705.87
SMAX= -2666.32
SMAX= 3666.79
3
14.96
3078.51
3479.60
SMAX= -2369.52
SMAX= 3149.22
SQY
VONB
TRESCAB
MX
SX
MY
SY
4.52
-10.44
3278.37
-11.85
3666.79
SMIN= -3705.87 TMAX=
SMIN= 2648.07 TMAX=
4.17
-9.54
2876.09
-46.18
3149.22
SMIN= -3479.60 TMAX=
SMIN= 2487.70 TMAX=
MXY
SXY
-13.35
-16.82
1.27
5.07
ANGLE=
ANGLE=
26.5
7.2
5.550358E+02
47
3
3.310847E+03
47
1
3.705871E+03
47
1
47 TOP :
BOTT:
LONG. REINF
(mm2/m)
195.
205.
MOM-X /LOAD
(kN-m/m)
0.00 /
-10.44 /
0
1
TRANS. REINF
(mm2/m)
195.
301.
MOM-Y /LOAD
(kN-m/m)
0.00 /
-13.35 /
0
1
Example Problem 9
76. FINI
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
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+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
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+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
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support@reel.co.uk
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* North America
support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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************************************************************
83
84
Example Problem 9
NOTES
Example Problem 10
Tank Model
Deflected Shape
85
86
Example Problem 10
Example Problem 10
75
76
77
78
79
80
85
86
16
87
88
89
88
89
21
26
31
36
89
46
26
31
36
41
86
51
87
88
89
46
87
88
Example Problem 10
2 TO 62 BY 4 PR 150.0
1 TO 61 BY 4 PR 200.0
Load case 1 is initiated. It consists of element loads in the form of
uniform PRessure acting along the local z-axis.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
This command instructs the program to proceed with the analysis.
UNIT MMS
PRINT JOINT DISPLACEMENTS LIST 5 25 45 65
PRINT ELEM FORCE LIST 9 TO 16
Joint displacements for a selected set of nodes and element corner
forces for some elements are written in the output file as a result of
the above commands. The forces printed are in the global
directions at the nodes of the elements. The LIST option restricts
the print output to that for the joints/elements listed.
START CONCRETE DESIGN
The above command initiates concrete design.
CODE BRITISH
DESIGN SLAB 9 12
Slabs (i.e. elements) 9 and 12 will be designed and the
reinforcement requirements obtained. In STAAD, elements are
typically designed for the moments MX and MY at the centroid of
the element.
END CONCRETE DESIGN
Terminates the concrete design operation.
FINISH
This command terminates the STAAD run.
Example Problem 10
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
89/
80/
25
25
45
65
459
89
90
Example Problem 10
JOINT DISPLACEMENT (CM
-----------------JOINT
5
25
45
65
LOAD
1
1
1
1
X-TRANS
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
-0.0103
0.0103
0.0103
-0.0103
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
0.0006
Z-TRANS
X-ROTAN
-0.0103
-0.0103
0.0103
0.0103
0.0002
0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0002
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
-0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
-0.0002
FZ
ELE.NO.
9 FOR LOAD CASE
11 -8.8359E+01 -5.3753E+01 1.8154E+02
12 -8.4106E+01 -6.1780E+00 -1.5632E+02
17 1.4404E+02 4.6568E+01 -1.6787E+02
16 2.8428E+01 1.3363E+01 1.4265E+02
MMS
MX
MY
MZ
1
1.3170E+05 -4.0959E+04 1.0868E+04
7.9661E+04 5.9853E+04 -1.7299E+04
1.2673E+05 -1.0931E+05 2.2151E+04
1.4820E+05 5.2581E+04 -1.5720E+04
ELE.NO.
10 FOR LOAD CASE
1
12 -1.8792E+02 6.1780E+00 -4.0552E+01 -7.9661E+04 1.0833E+05 4.7652E+04
13 -2.0044E+02 -3.6136E+01 -6.3740E+01 6.9905E+04 1.0284E+05 -5.8259E+04
18 2.3039E+02 -1.4028E+01 3.0854E+01 5.8249E+04 -5.3646E+04 6.1978E+04
17 1.5797E+02 4.3985E+01 7.3437E+01 8.3445E+02 -1.0826E+03 -5.1372E+04
ELE.NO.
11 FOR LOAD CASE
1
13 -2.1198E+02 3.6136E+01 -7.6885E+01 -6.9905E+04 1.2229E+05 5.7388E+04
14 -2.3157E+02 -1.4563E+01 -2.4018E+01 2.6342E+04 1.0499E+05 -6.4697E+04
19 2.0999E+02 -3.2387E+01 8.4179E+01 -1.5610E+04 -2.4207E+04 6.5236E+04
18 2.3355E+02 1.0814E+01 1.6725E+01 -3.1068E+04 -5.1714E+04 -5.7927E+04
ELE.NO.
12 FOR LOAD CASE
1
14 -1.7545E+02 1.4563E+01 -6.0357E+01 -2.6342E+04 1.0566E+05 4.3868E+04
15 -1.7875E+02 -1.1918E-06 -2.8125E+01 8.0227E-04 9.6044E+04 -4.9015E+04
20 1.6418E+02 -2.4213E+00 6.5563E+01 -2.8717E+04 -2.4535E+04 4.5288E+04
19 1.9002E+02 -1.2142E+01 2.2919E+01 -1.0980E+03 -4.4444E+04 -4.0140E+04
ELE.NO.
13 FOR LOAD CASE
1
16 -1.0527E+02 -8.1796E+01 -1.6646E+01 -1.3732E+04 2.6331E+04 1.5180E+04
17 -3.5139E+01 -6.7286E+01 -7.8110E+01 -7.8741E+03 -3.1163E+03 -2.4809E+04
22 1.8422E+02 2.6896E+01 8.1528E+01 -1.7008E+04 6.2736E+04 3.0020E+04
21 -4.3809E+01 1.2219E+02 1.3228E+01 3.3487E+04 5.6183E+04 -2.0392E+04
ELE.NO.
14 FOR LOAD CASE
1
17 -2.6686E+02 -2.3267E+01 -2.2121E+02 -1.1969E+05
18 -2.5280E+02 -5.3068E+00 -1.4951E+02 3.3215E+04
23 2.8137E+02 5.5470E+01 2.2661E+02 -8.0444E+04
22 2.3829E+02 -2.6896E+01 1.4411E+02 5.1267E+04
1.1350E+05 5.4029E+04
5.0983E+04 -5.3096E+04
2.0370E+05 6.3346E+04
1.8790E+05 -6.4279E+04
ELE.NO.
15 FOR LOAD CASE
1
18 -2.1115E+02 8.5202E+00 -1.7932E+02 -6.0396E+04
19 -2.3106E+02 2.8931E+01 -1.4843E+02 4.3665E+04
24 1.9361E+02 1.8019E+01 1.6502E+02 -7.1533E+04
23 2.4860E+02 -5.5470E+01 1.6273E+02 6.3390E+04
5.4377E+04 4.9044E+04
4.6709E+04 -5.2522E+04
1.9615E+05 4.9770E+04
1.9439E+05 -4.6292E+04
ELE.NO.
16 FOR LOAD CASE
1
19 -1.6895E+02 1.5597E+01 -1.2741E+02 -2.6957E+04
20 -1.6418E+02 2.4213E+00 -1.2181E+02 2.8717E+04
25 1.4616E+02 -1.4829E-06 1.1804E+02 -5.5252E+04
24 1.8697E+02 -1.8019E+01 1.3119E+02 5.9154E+04
2.1943E+04 2.7426E+04
2.4535E+04 -4.5288E+04
1.6211E+05 5.5252E+04
1.6525E+05 -3.7391E+04
Example Problem 10
51. START CONCRETE DESIGN
52. CODE BRITISH
PROGRAM CODE REVISION V1.5_8110_97/1
53. DESIGN SLAB
12
LONG. REINF
(mm2/m)
MOM-X /LOAD
(kN-m/m)
TRANS. REINF
(mm2/m)
MOM-Y /LOAD
(kN-m/m)
9 TOP :
BOTT:
260.
341.
0.00 /
-24.51 /
0
1
387.
260.
25.21 /
0.00 /
1
0
12 TOP :
BOTT:
260.
260.
0.00 /
-0.43 /
0
1
1570.
260.
90.23 /
0.00 /
1
0
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
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+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
*
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info@reig.de
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staad@edr.no
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eng-eye@crc.co.jp
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support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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************************************************************
91
92
Example Problem 10
NOTES
Example Problem 11
93
94
Example Problem 11
Example Problem 11
UNIT MMS
CONSTANTS
E 210.0 ALL
POISSON STEEL ALL
DEN 76.977E-09 ALL
Material constants such as E (modulus of elasticity), Poissons
ratio and DENsity are specified above. Length unit is changed
from METER to MMS to facilitate the input.
CUT OFF MODE SHAPE 2
The number of mode shapes to be considered in dynamic analysis
is set to 2. Without the above command, this will be set to the
default which can be found in section 5 of the Technical Reference
Manual.
* LOAD 1 WILL BE STATIC LOAD
UNIT METER
LOAD 1 DEAD AND LIVE LOADS
Load case 1 is initiated followed by a title. Prior to this, the length
unit is changed to METER for specifying distributed member
loads. A line starting with an asterisk (*) mark indicates a
comment line.
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.0
The above command indicates that the selfweight of the structure
acting in the global Y direction is part of this load case. The factor
of -1.0 is meant to indicate that the load acts opposite to the
positive direction of global Y, hence downwards.
MEMBER LOADS
5 CON GY -25.0 1.8
5 CON GY -37.5 3.0
5 CON GY -25.0 4.2
5 6 UNI Y -22.5
Load 1 contains member loads also. GY indicates that the load is
in the global Y direction while Y indicates local Y direction. The
95
96
Example Problem 11
word UNI stands for uniformly distributed load while CON stands
for concentrated load. GY is followed by the value of the load and
the distance at which it is applied.
* NEXT LOAD WILL BE RESPONSE SPECTRUM LOAD
* WITH MASSES PROVIDED IN TERMS OF LOAD.
LOAD 2 SEISMIC LOADING
The two lines which begin with the asterisk are comment lines
which tell us the purpose of the next load case. Load case 2 is then
initiated along with an optional title. This will be a dynamic load
case. Permanent masses will be provided in the form of loads.
These masses (in terms of loads) will be considered for the
eigensolution. Internally, the program converts these loads to
masses, hence it is best to specify them as absolute values (without
a negative sign). Also, the direction (X, Y, Z etc.) of the loads will
correspond to the dynamic degrees of freedom in which the masses
are capable of vibrating. In a PLANE frame, only X and Y
directions need to be considered. In a SPACE frame, masses
(loads) should be provided in all three (X, Y and Z) directions if
they are active along all three. The user has the freedom to restrict
one or more directions.
SELFWEIGHT X 1.0
SELFWEIGHT Y 1.0
The above commands indicate that the selfweight of the structure
acting in the global X and Y directions with a factor of 1.0 is taken
into consideration for the mass matrix.
MEMBER LOADS
5 CON GX 25.0 1.8
5 CON GY 25.0 1.8
5 CON GX 37.5 3.0
5 CON GY 37.5 3.0
5 CON GX 25.0 4.2
5 CON GY 25.0 4.2
The mass matrix will also consist of terms derived from the above
member loads. GX and GY indicate that the load, and hence the
resulting mass, is capable of vibration along the global X and Y
Example Problem 11
97
98
Example Problem 11
Example Problem 11
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
6/
6/
99
100
Example Problem 11
TOTAL
NUMBER OF
NUMBER OF
NUMBER OF
12
FREQUENCY(CYCLES/SEC)
PERIOD(SEC)
MODE
1
2
5.179
19.437
0.19308
0.05145
MODE SHAPES
----------JOINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
MODE
X-TRANS
Y-TRANS
Z-TRANS
X-ROTAN
Y-ROTAN
Z-ROTAN
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.58328
0.58328
1.00000
1.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00218
-0.00218
0.00251
-0.00251
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
-3.863E-03
-3.863E-03
-2.797E-03
-2.797E-03
MODE
X-TRANS
Y-TRANS
Z-TRANS
X-ROTAN
Y-ROTAN
Z-ROTAN
2
2
2
2
2
2
0.00000
0.00000
-0.07067
-0.07067
1.00000
1.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00282
-0.00282
0.00400
-0.00400
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
-2.798E-03
-2.798E-03
-9.742E-03
-9.742E-03
MODE SHAPES
----------JOINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
CQC
MODAL COMBINATION METHOD USED.
DYNAMIC WEIGHT X Y Z
9.889183E+01 9.889183E+01
MISSING WEIGHT X Y Z -3.077470E-04 -9.889183E+01
MODAL WEIGHT X Y Z
9.889152E+01 1.590301E-35
MODE
----
ACCELERATION-G
--------------
1
2
2.74097
1.36730
0.000000E+00 KNS
0.000000E+00 KNS
0.000000E+00 KNS
DAMPING
------0.05000
0.05000
PERIOD
FX
1
2
0.193
0.051
266.17
2.44
FY
FZ
MX
MY
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
MZ
-854.13
3.66
Example Problem 11
MASS PARTICIPATION FACTORS IN PERCENT
-------------------------------------MODE
SUMM-X
SUMM-Y
SUMM-Z
1
2
98.20
1.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
98.197
100.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
TOTAL
SRSS
10PCT
ABS
CQC
SHEAR
SHEAR
SHEAR
SHEAR
266.17
0.00
0.00
2.44
0.00
0.00
--------------------------266.18
0.00
0.00
266.18
0.00
0.00
268.61
0.00
0.00
266.18
0.00
0.00
LOAD
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
X-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0042
2.4239
1.8148
-1.8211
0.0042
2.4239
1.8211
-1.8148
0.0163
4.1560
3.1292
-3.1048
-0.0163
4.1560
3.1048
-3.1292
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
Z-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0283
0.0091
-0.0144
-0.0280
-0.0283
0.0091
-0.0144
-0.0280
-0.0390
0.0104
-0.0214
-0.0371
-0.0390
0.0104
-0.0214
-0.0371
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
METE
X-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0017
0.0063
0.0035
-0.0060
0.0017
0.0063
0.0060
-0.0035
-0.0017
0.0046
0.0022
-0.0047
0.0017
0.0046
0.0047
-0.0022
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
23.48
133.09
117.43
-82.21
-23.48
133.09
82.21
-117.43
185.52
59.00
183.39
94.89
185.52
59.00
183.39
94.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-21.57
250.11
171.40
-203.76
21.57
250.11
203.76
-171.40
101
102
Example Problem 11
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
1
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
185.52
-183.37
59.00
59.00
183.39
-93.28
94.89
-181.78
-23.48
23.48
133.09
133.09
82.21
117.43
-117.43
-82.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-21.57
-48.85
250.11
149.17
171.40
75.24
-203.76
-148.52
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
185.52
-183.37
59.00
59.00
183.39
-93.28
94.89
-181.78
23.48
-23.48
133.09
133.09
117.43
82.21
-82.21
-117.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.57
48.85
250.11
149.17
203.76
148.52
-171.40
-75.24
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
70.53
-68.38
9.07
9.07
59.70
-44.49
46.10
-58.09
-43.63
43.63
8.95
8.95
-26.01
39.44
-39.44
26.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-65.87
-65.03
3.88
27.13
-46.49
-28.42
-52.32
-69.12
4
6
4
6
4
6
4
6
70.53
-68.38
9.07
9.07
59.70
-44.49
46.10
-58.09
43.63
-43.63
8.95
8.95
39.44
-26.01
26.01
-39.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
65.87
65.03
3.88
27.13
52.32
69.12
46.49
28.42
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
-20.16
20.16
0.00
0.00
-15.12
15.12
-15.12
15.12
112.84
112.84
49.47
49.47
121.73
121.73
47.53
47.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
114.73
-114.73
148.41
148.41
197.35
25.26
-25.26
-197.35
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
43.63
-43.63
0.00
0.00
32.73
-32.73
32.73
-32.73
68.38
68.38
9.04
9.04
58.07
58.07
44.50
44.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
65.03
-65.03
27.13
27.13
69.12
-28.42
28.42
-69.12
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
53.
54.
55.
56.
LOAD LIST 1
PARAMETER
CODE BRITISH
SELECT ALL
Example Problem 11
STAAD.Pro MEMBER SELECTION - (BSI )
**************************
PROGRAM CODE REVISION V2.10_5950-1_2000
ALL UNITS ARE - KNS
MEMBER
TABLE
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST UC254X254X73 PASS
181.78 C
2 ST UC254X254X73 PASS
183.39 C
3 ST UC203X203X46 PASS
46.10 C
4 ST UC203X203X46 PASS
59.70 C
5 ST UB457X191X82 PASS
15.12 T
6 ST UB356X171X45 PASS
32.73 C
ANNEX I.1
0.00
ANNEX I.1
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
BS-4.3.6
0.00
ANNEX I.1
0.00
0.767
203.76
0.767
203.76
0.551
69.12
0.551
69.12
0.898
197.35
0.979
69.12
4
3
4
0.00
3
0.00
3
0.00
4
-
57. FINISH
****************************************************************************
**WARNING** SOME MEMBER SIZES HAVE CHANGED SINCE LAST ANALYSIS.
IN THE POST PROCESSOR, MEMBER QUERIES WILL USE THE LAST
ANALYSIS FORCES WITH THE UPDATED MEMBER SIZES.
TO CORRECT THIS INCONSISTENCY, PLEASE DO ONE MORE ANALYSIS.
FROM THE UPPER MENU, PRESS RESULTS, UPDATE PROPERTIES, THEN
FILE SAVE; THEN ANALYZE AGAIN WITHOUT THE GROUP OR SELECT
COMMANDS.
****************************************************************************
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
* CANADA
+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
*
* GERMANY
+49/931/40468-71
info@reig.de
*
* NORWAY
+47 67 57 21 30
staad@edr.no
*
* SINGAPORE +65 6225-6158
support@bentley.com
*
* INDIA
+91(033)4006-2021
support@bentley.com
*
* JAPAN
+81(03)5952-6500
eng-eye@crc.co.jp
*
* CHINA
+86(411)363-1983
support@bentley.com
*
* THAILAND +66(0)2645-1018/19
support@bentley.com
*
*
*
* North America
support@bentley.com
*
* Europe
support@bentley.com
*
* Asia
support@bentley.com
*
************************************************************
103
104
Example Problem 11
NOTES
Example Problem 12
105
106
Example Problem 12
Example Problem 12
Properties for all members are assigned from the British steel
table. The word ST stands for standard single section.
SUPPORTS
1 TO 6 31 TO 36 PINNED
Pinned supports are specified at the above joints. A pinned support
is one which can resist only translational forces.
UNITS MMS
CONSTANTS
E 210.0 ALL
POISSON STEEL ALL
DEN 76.977E-09 ALL
UNIT METER KNS
Material constants like E (modulus of elasticity), Poissons ratio
and DENsity are specified above following a change in the units
of length from METER to MMS.
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 90.0 90.0 45.0
DISTANCE 3.0 1.5 WIDTH 3.0
The characteristics of the vehicle are defined above in METER and
KNS units. The above lines represent the first out of two sets of
data required in moving load generation. The type number (1) is a
label for identification of the load-causing unit, such as a truck. 3
axles (90 90 45) are specified with the LOAD command. The
spacing between the axles in the direction of movement
(longitudinal direction) is specified after the DISTANCE
command. WIDTH is the spacing in the transverse direction, that
is, it is the distance between the 2 prongs of an axle of the truck.
LOAD 1
Load case 1 is initiated.
SELF Y -1.0
107
108
Example Problem 12
Example Problem 12
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
36/
60/
12
LOADING
1
----------SELFWEIGHT
-1.000
124.391 KNS
LOADING
2
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
8
10
3
2
5
4
3
2
5
4
UDL
L1
METE
L2
CON
-90.0000
-90.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
0.75
0.75
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
LIN1
LIN2
96
109
110
Example Problem 12
LOADING
3
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
UDL
L1
METE
L2
3
2
5
4
3
2
5
4
3
2
5
4
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
LOADING
4
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
UDL
L1
L2
UDL
L1
MEMBER
14
13
16
15
14
13
16
15
14
13
16
15
L2
L1
LIN2
LIN1
LIN2
LIN1
LIN2
LIN1
LIN2
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
CON
-90.0000
-90.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
UDL
LIN1
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
0.75
0.75
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
METE
19
21
14
13
16
15
14
13
16
15
LOADING
6
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
CON
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-90.0000
-90.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
LOADING
5
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
METE
3
2
5
4
19
21
14
13
16
15
MEMBER
CON
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
0.75
0.75
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
METE
L2
CON
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
Example Problem 12
LOADING
7
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
UDL
L1
METE
L2
14
13
16
15
30
32
25
24
27
26
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-90.0000
-90.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
LOADING
8
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
UDL
L1
L2
UDL
L1
MEMBER
L2
25
24
27
26
41
43
36
35
38
37
L1
LIN2
LIN1
LIN2
LIN1
LIN2
LIN1
LIN2
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
0.75
0.75
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
CON
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
UDL
LIN1
0.75
0.75
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
METE
25
24
27
26
25
24
27
26
25
24
27
26
LOADING
10
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
CON
-90.0000
-90.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
LOADING
9
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
METE
30
32
25
24
27
26
25
24
27
26
MEMBER
CON
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
7.50
7.50
7.50
7.50
METE
L2
CON
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-90.0000
-90.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
0.75
0.75
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
111
112
Example Problem 12
LOADING
11
----------MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
UDL
METE
L1
L2
41
43
36
35
38
37
36
35
38
37
CON
-90.0000
-90.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-45.0000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
-22.5000
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
LIN1
LIN2
0.75
0.75
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
41
42
3 MAX
MIN
41 MAX
MIN
FY/
FZ
DIST
DIST
81.16
0.00
-31.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.00
9.00
3
1
3
11
0.03
0.00
-504.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.00
9.00
4
1
5
11
73.48
0.00
-18.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
1.50
10
1
11
11
9.18
0.00
-147.24
0.00
1.50
0.00
0.75
1.50
5
1
10
11
0.30
0.00
-0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
1.50
1
1
1
11
9.17
0.00
-134.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
1.50
5
1
10
11
42 MAX
MIN
LD
LD
MZ/
MY
DIST
DIST
LD
LD
FX
DIST
LD
0.00
0.00
0.00
9.00
11
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
11
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.50
11
Example Problem 13
113
114
Example Problem 13
Example Problem 13
SUPPORT
1 FIXED ; 4 PINNED
A fixed support is specified at Joint 1 and a pinned support at
Joint 4.
UNIT METER
LOADING 1 DEAD + LIVE + WIND
Load case 1 is initiated followed by an optional title.
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 25.0
Load 1 contains a joint load of 25KN at node 2. FX indicates that
the load is a force in the global X direction.
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -45.0
Load 1 contains a member load also. GY indicates that the load is
in the global Y direction. The word UNI stands for uniformly
distributed load.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
This command instructs the program to proceed with the analysis.
PRINT MEMBER FORCES
The above PRINT command is self-explanatory.
*
* FOLLOWING PRINT COMMAND WILL PRINT
* DISPLACEMENTS OF THE MEMBERS
* CONSIDERING EVERY TWELFTH INTERMEDIATE
* POINT (THAT IS TOTAL OF 13 POINTS). THESE
* DISPLACEMENTS ARE MEASURED IN GLOBAL X
* Y Z COORDINATE SYSTEM AND THE VALUES
* ARE FROM ORIGINAL COORDINATES (UNDEFLECTED
* POSITION) OF CORRESPONDING TWELFTH
* POINTS.
115
116
Example Problem 13
*
* MAX LOCAL DISPLACEMENT IS ALSO PRINTED.
* THE LOCATION OF MAXIMUM INTERMEDIATE
* DISPLACEMENT IS DETERMINED. THIS VALUE IS
* MEASURED FROM ABOVE LOCATION TO THE
* STRAIGHT LINE JOINING START AND END
* JOINTS OF THE DEFLECTED MEMBER.
*
PRINT SECTION DISPLACEMENT
Above PRINT command is explained in the comment lines above.
FINISH
This command terminates the STAAD run.
Example Problem 13
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
0.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
4/
3/
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
121.84
-121.84
1.66
-1.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
33.55
-26.08
2
3
23.34
-23.34
121.84
148.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.08
-105.03
3
4
148.16
-148.16
23.34
-23.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
105.03
0.00
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
*
*
*
*
*
*
117
118
Example Problem 13
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
LOAD
MAX LOCAL
2
MAX LOCAL
3
MAX LOCAL
0.78661
3.2842
3.2820
3.2798
3.2777
3.2755
3.2733
3.2712
DISP =
AT
-0.0445
-1.3906
-2.3527
-2.6264
-2.1593
-1.1513
-0.0541
2.57707
3.2712
3.6669
3.5494
3.0213
2.1853
1.1440
0.0000
DISP =
0.0000
-0.0074
-0.0148
-0.0222
-0.0297
-0.0371
-0.0445
AT
-0.0541
-0.0451
-0.0360
-0.0270
-0.0180
-0.0090
0.0000
1.42206
AT
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
225.00
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
300.00
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
187.50
0.0250
0.2188
0.5983
1.1563
1.8855
2.7785
LOAD
-0.0037
-0.0111
-0.0185
-0.0260
-0.0334
-0.0408
3.2831
3.2809
3.2787
3.2766
3.2744
3.2722
LOAD
3.5396
3.6659
3.3302
2.6354
1.6839
0.5784
LOAD
L/DISP=
-0.7367
-1.9446
-2.5847
-2.4789
-1.7006
-0.5758
L/DISP=
-0.0496
-0.0405
-0.0315
-0.0225
-0.0135
-0.0045
L/DISP=
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
572
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
232
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
316
Example Problem 13
43. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
* CANADA
+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
*
* GERMANY
+49/931/40468-71
info@reig.de
*
* NORWAY
+47 67 57 21 30
staad@edr.no
*
* SINGAPORE +65 6225-6158
support@bentley.com
*
* INDIA
+91(033)4006-2021
support@bentley.com
*
* JAPAN
+81(03)5952-6500
eng-eye@crc.co.jp
*
* CHINA
+86(411)363-1983
support@bentley.com
*
* THAILAND +66(0)2645-1018/19
support@bentley.com
*
*
*
* North America
support@bentley.com
*
* Europe
support@bentley.com
*
* Asia
support@bentley.com
*
************************************************************
119
120
Example Problem 13
NOTES
Example Problem 14
49
50
53
51
54
57
62
60
63
33
64
34
37
35
38
44
47
48
18
17
19
22
20
23
26
25
24
27
30
29
40
43
46
21
36
39
42
41
45
56
59
58
61
52
55
28
31
32
Y
Z
5
9
13
6
10
14
11
15
12
16
121
122
Example Problem 14
Example Problem 14
123
124
Example Problem 14
the vertical loads (weights) from which the base shear will be
calculated. The vertical loads may be specified in the form of
selfweight, joint weights and/or member weights. Member weights
are not shown in this example. It is important to note that these
vertical loads are used purely in the determination of the
horizontal base shear only. In other words, the structure is not
analysed for these vertical loads.
LOAD 1
UBC LOAD X 0.75
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.0
JOINT LOADS
17 TO 48 FY -7.0
49 TO 64 FY -3.5
This is the second stage in which the UBC load is applied with the
help of a load case number, corresponding direction (X in the
above case) and a factor by which the generated horizontal loads
should be multiplied. Along with the UBC load, deadweight is also
added to the same load case. Since we will be doing second-order
(PDELTA) analysis, it is important that we include horizontal and
vertical loads in the same load case.
LOAD 2
UBC LOAD Z 0.75
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.0
JOINT LOADS
17 TO 48 FY 7.0
49 TO 64 FY 3.5
In load case 2, the UBC load is being applied in the Z direction.
Vertical loads too are part of this case.
PDELTA ANALYSIS PRINT LOAD DATA
We are requesting a second-order analysis by specifying the
command PDELTA ANALYSIS. PRINT LOAD DATA is used to
obtain a report of all the applied and generated loadings.
Example Problem 14
125
126
Example Problem 14
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
64/
120/
16
288
Example Problem 14
LOADING
1
----------SELFWEIGHT
-1.000
798.454 KNS
METE
JOINT
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
127
128
Example Problem 14
LOADING
2
----------SELFWEIGHT
-1.000
798.454 KNS
METE
JOINT
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-7.00
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
-3.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Example Problem 14
***********************************************************
*
*
* Z DIRECTION : Ta = 0.455 Tb = 1.103 Tuser = 0.000 *
* C =
2.7500, LOAD FACTOR = 0.750
*
* UBC TYPE = 94
*
* UBC FACTOR V = 0.0611 x
1078.46 =
65.91 KNS *
*
*
***********************************************************
JOINT
LATERAL
LOAD (KNS )
-------
----17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
0.449
0.568
0.568
0.449
0.568
0.687
0.687
0.568
0.568
0.687
0.687
0.568
0.449
0.568
0.568
0.449
----------TOTAL =
9.083
0.898
1.135
1.135
0.898
1.135
1.373
1.373
1.135
1.135
1.373
1.373
1.135
0.898
1.135
1.135
0.898
----------TOTAL =
18.166
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
TORSIONAL
LOAD MOMENT (KNS -METE) FACTOR ---------
1
0.750
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
----------0.000 AT LEVEL
3.500 METE
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
----------0.000 AT LEVEL
7.000 METE
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
FX
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
----------0.000 AT LEVEL
10.500 METE
1.030
1.386
1.386
1.030
1.386
1.743
1.743
1.386
1.386
1.743
1.743
1.386
1.030
1.386
1.386
1.030
----------TOTAL =
22.181
129
130
Example Problem 14
JOINT
LATERAL
LOAD (KNS )
-------
----17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
0.449
0.568
0.568
0.449
0.568
0.687
0.687
0.568
0.568
0.687
0.687
0.568
0.449
0.568
0.568
0.449
----------TOTAL =
9.083
0.898
1.135
1.135
0.898
1.135
1.373
1.373
1.135
1.135
1.373
1.373
1.135
0.898
1.135
1.135
0.898
----------TOTAL =
18.166
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
TORSIONAL
LOAD MOMENT (KNS -METE) FACTOR ---------
2
0.750
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
----------0.000 AT LEVEL
3.500 METE
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
----------0.000 AT LEVEL
7.000 METE
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
FZ
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
MY
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
----------0.000 AT LEVEL
10.500 METE
1.030
1.386
1.386
1.030
1.386
1.743
1.743
1.386
1.386
1.743
1.743
1.386
1.030
1.386
1.386
1.030
----------TOTAL =
22.181
Example Problem 14
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KNS
----------------JOINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
-2.22
0.45
-3.40
0.01
-3.42
-0.01
-3.12
-0.45
-2.31
0.45
-3.51
0.01
-3.53
-0.01
-3.21
-0.45
-2.31
0.45
-3.51
0.01
-3.53
-0.01
-3.21
-0.45
-2.22
0.45
-3.40
0.01
-3.42
-0.01
-3.12
-0.45
43.36
41.43
65.55
56.12
64.35
56.12
57.12
41.43
62.76
73.81
85.18
88.52
83.95
88.52
76.95
73.81
62.76
65.90
85.18
80.60
83.95
80.60
76.95
65.90
43.36
59.06
65.55
73.79
64.35
73.79
57.12
59.06
0.06
-3.03
0.06
-3.00
0.06
-3.00
0.06
-3.03
-0.01
-3.14
-0.01
-3.11
-0.01
-3.11
-0.01
-3.14
0.01
-3.14
0.01
-3.11
0.01
-3.11
0.01
-3.14
-0.06
-3.11
-0.06
-3.08
-0.06
-3.08
-0.06
-3.11
0.07
-5.61
0.07
-5.62
0.07
-5.62
0.07
-5.61
-0.01
-5.82
-0.01
-5.83
-0.01
-5.83
-0.01
-5.82
0.01
-5.80
0.01
-5.81
0.01
-5.81
0.01
-5.80
-0.07
-5.75
-0.07
-5.76
-0.07
-5.76
-0.07
-5.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.75
-0.49
7.02
-0.02
7.06
0.02
6.73
0.49
5.96
-0.49
7.26
-0.02
7.29
0.02
6.94
0.49
5.96
-0.49
7.26
-0.02
7.29
0.02
6.94
0.49
5.75
-0.49
7.02
-0.02
7.06
0.02
6.73
0.49
53. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
**** DATE=
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
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+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
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+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
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*
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************************************************************
131
132
Example Problem 14
NOTES
Example Problem 15
17
18
22
32
19
23
34
20
21
24
33
35
22
23
25
24
26
11
10
9
12
13
14
16
15
10
17
9
27
12
13
19
28
15
20
14
11
18
29
31
30
16
21
3
2
1
4
Z
4
6
X
5
7
133
134
Example Problem 15
Example Problem 15
135
136
Example Problem 15
Example Problem 15
137
138
Example Problem 15
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
Example Problem 15
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
24/
36/
112
METE
JOINT
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
4
6
9
12
14
17
20
22
4.20
8.40
4.20
8.93
17.85
8.93
5.67
11.34
5.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LOADING
2
-----------
UDL
L1
METE
L2
CON
-0.1563
-0.4688
-0.7812
-1.0938
-1.4062
-1.7188
-2.0312
-2.3438
-2.3438
-2.0312
-1.7188
-1.4062
-1.0938
-0.7812
-0.4688
-0.1563
-0.1563
-0.4688
-0.7812
-1.0938
-1.4062
-1.7188
-2.0312
-2.3438
-2.3438
-2.0312
-1.7188
-1.4062
-1.0938
-0.7812
-0.4688
-0.1563
-0.1563
-0.4688
-0.7812
-1.0938
-1.4062
-1.7188
-2.0312
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
LIN1
LIN2
139
140
Example Problem 15
MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
UDL
L1
METE
L2
CON
-2.3438
-2.3438
-2.0312
-1.7188
-1.4062
-1.0938
-0.7812
-0.4688
-0.1563
-0.1563
-0.4688
-0.7812
-1.0938
-1.4062
-1.7188
-2.0312
-2.3438
-2.3438
-2.0312
-1.7188
-1.4062
-1.0938
-0.7812
-0.4688
-0.1563
-0.1563
-0.4688
-0.7812
-1.0938
-1.4062
-1.7188
-2.0312
-2.3438
-2.3438
-2.0312
-1.7188
-1.4062
-1.0938
-0.7812
-0.4688
-0.1563
-0.1563
-0.4688
-0.7812
-1.0938
-1.4062
-1.7188
-2.0312
-2.3438
-2.3438
-2.0312
-1.7188
-1.4062
-1.0938
-0.7812
-0.4688
-0.1563
-0.1563
-0.4688
-0.7812
-1.0938
-1.4062
-1.7188
-2.0312
-2.3438
-2.3438
-2.0312
-1.7188
-1.4062
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
LIN1
LIN2
Example Problem 15
MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
20
20
20
20
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
UDL
-6.2500 GY
METE
L1
2.50
L2
CON
-1.0938
-0.7812
-0.4688
-0.1563
-0.1563
-0.4688
-0.7812
-1.0938
-1.4062
-1.7188
-2.0312
-2.3438
-2.3438
-2.0312
-1.7188
-1.4062
-1.0938
-0.7812
-0.4688
-0.1563
-0.1221
-0.3662
-0.6104
-0.8545
-1.0986
-1.3428
-1.5869
-1.8311
-1.8311
-1.5869
-1.3428
-1.0986
-0.8545
-0.6104
-0.3662
-0.1221
-0.1221
-0.3662
-0.6104
-0.8545
-1.0986
-1.3428
-1.5869
-1.8311
5.50
-1.8311
-1.5869
-1.3428
-1.0986
-0.8545
-0.6104
-0.3662
-0.1221
-0.1221
-0.3662
-0.6104
-0.8545
-1.0986
-1.3428
-1.5869
-1.8311
-1.8311
-1.5869
-1.3428
-1.0986
-0.8545
-0.6104
-0.3662
-0.1221
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.21
0.49
0.79
1.10
1.41
1.72
2.04
2.35
2.65
2.96
3.28
3.59
3.90
4.21
4.51
4.79
0.21
0.49
0.79
1.10
1.41
1.72
2.04
2.35
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
5.65
5.96
6.28
6.59
6.90
7.21
7.51
7.79
0.21
0.49
0.79
1.10
1.41
1.72
2.04
2.35
2.65
2.96
3.28
3.59
3.90
4.21
4.51
4.79
LIN1
LIN2
141
142
Example Problem 15
MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
32
32
32
UDL
-6.2500 GY
-6.2500 GY
METE
L1
0.00
2.50
L2
CON
-1.8311
-1.5869
-1.3428
-1.0986
-0.8545
-0.6104
-0.3662
-0.1221
1.50
-0.1221
-0.3662
-0.6104
-0.8545
-1.0986
-1.3428
-1.5869
-1.8311
4.00
-0.0781
-0.2344
-0.3906
-0.5469
-0.7031
-0.8594
-1.0156
-1.1719
-1.1719
-1.0156
-0.8594
-0.7031
-0.5469
-0.3906
-0.2344
-0.0781
-0.0781
-0.2344
-0.3906
-0.5469
-0.7031
-0.8594
-1.0156
-1.1719
-1.1719
-1.0156
-0.8594
-0.7031
-0.5469
-0.3906
-0.2344
-0.0781
-0.0781
-0.2344
-0.3906
-0.5469
-0.7031
-0.8594
-1.0156
-1.1719
-1.1719
-1.0156
-0.8594
-0.7031
-0.5469
-0.3906
-0.2344
-0.0781
-0.0781
-0.2344
-0.3906
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
1.65
1.96
2.28
2.59
2.90
3.21
3.51
3.79
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
0.21
0.49
0.79
1.10
1.41
1.72
2.04
2.35
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
LIN1
LIN2
Example Problem 15
MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
26
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
UDL
-6.2500 GY
METE
L1
2.50
L2
CON
-0.5469
-0.7031
-0.8594
-1.0156
-1.1719
-1.1719
-1.0156
-0.8594
-0.7031
-0.5469
-0.3906
-0.2344
-0.0781
-0.1221
-0.3662
-0.6104
-0.8545
-1.0986
-1.3428
-1.5869
-1.8311
-1.8311
-1.5869
-1.3428
-1.0986
-0.8545
-0.6104
-0.3662
-0.1221
-0.1221
-0.3662
-0.6104
-0.8545
-1.0986
-1.3428
-1.5869
-1.8311
5.50
-1.8311
-1.5869
-1.3428
-1.0986
-0.8545
-0.6104
-0.3662
-0.1221
-0.1221
-0.3662
-0.6104
-0.8545
-1.0986
-1.3428
-1.5869
-1.8311
-1.8311
-1.5869
-1.3428
-1.0986
-0.8545
-0.6104
-0.3662
-0.1221
-1.8311
-1.5869
-1.3428
-1.0986
-0.8545
-0.6104
-0.3662
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.21
0.49
0.79
1.10
1.41
1.72
2.04
2.35
2.65
2.96
3.28
3.59
3.90
4.21
4.51
4.79
0.21
0.49
0.79
1.10
1.41
1.72
2.04
2.35
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
5.65
5.96
6.28
6.59
6.90
7.21
7.51
7.79
0.21
0.49
0.79
1.10
1.41
1.72
2.04
2.35
2.65
2.96
3.28
3.59
3.90
4.21
4.51
4.79
1.65
1.96
2.28
2.59
2.90
3.21
3.51
LIN1
LIN2
143
144
Example Problem 15
MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
35
35
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
UDL
-6.2500 GY
-6.2500 GY
METE
L1
0.00
2.50
L2
CON
-0.1221
1.50
-0.1221
-0.3662
-0.6104
-0.8545
-1.0986
-1.3428
-1.5869
-1.8311
4.00
-0.0781
-0.2344
-0.3906
-0.5469
-0.7031
-0.8594
-1.0156
-1.1719
-1.1719
-1.0156
-0.8594
-0.7031
-0.5469
-0.3906
-0.2344
-0.0781
-0.0781
-0.2344
-0.3906
-0.5469
-0.7031
-0.8594
-1.0156
-1.1719
-1.1719
-1.0156
-0.8594
-0.7031
-0.5469
-0.3906
-0.2344
-0.0781
-0.0781
-0.2344
-0.3906
-0.5469
-0.7031
-0.8594
-1.0156
-1.1719
-1.1719
-1.0156
-0.8594
-0.7031
-0.5469
-0.3906
-0.2344
-0.0781
-0.0781
-0.2344
-0.3906
-0.5469
-0.7031
-0.8594
-1.0156
-1.1719
-1.1719
-1.0156
L
GY
3.79
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
0.21
0.49
0.79
1.10
1.41
1.72
2.04
2.35
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
0.17
0.39
0.63
0.88
1.13
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.12
2.37
LIN1
LIN2
Example Problem 15
MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KNS
MEMBER
UDL
L1
METE
L2
33
33
33
33
33
33
CON
-0.8594
-0.7031
-0.5469
-0.3906
-0.2344
-0.0781
L
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
GY
LIN1
LIN2
2.62
2.87
3.12
3.37
3.61
3.83
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
-9.58
0.80
-6.70
-0.15
-5.01
-0.71
-20.54
1.72
-12.05
-1.61
-9.58
0.80
-6.70
-0.15
-5.01
-0.71
-11.46
25.70
3.60
52.75
7.95
49.30
-28.14
66.85
27.97
117.68
-11.46
25.70
3.60
52.75
7.95
49.30
-0.01
0.16
0.01
0.26
0.00
1.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.16
-0.01
-0.26
0.00
-1.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
50. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
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*
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************************************************************
145
146
Example Problem 15
NOTES
Example Problem 16
147
148
Example Problem 16
Example Problem 16
149
150
Example Problem 16
commands. The program will extract the lumped masses from these
weights. Following that, both the "TIME LOAD" and "GROUND
MOTION" are applied simultaneously. The user must note that
this example is only for illustration purposes and that it may be
unlikely that a "TIME FUNCTION" and a "GROUND MOTION"
both act on the structure at the same time. The Time load command
is used to apply the Type 1 force, acting in the global X direction,
at arrival time number 1, at nodes 2 and 3. The Ground motion,
namely, the Type 2 time history loading, is also in the global X
direction at arrival time 1.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
The above command initiates the analysis process.
PRINT JOINT DISPLACEMENTS
During the analysis, the program calculates joint displacements for
every time step. The absolute maximum value of the displacement
for every joint is then extracted from this joint displacement
history. So, the value printed using the above command is the
absolute maximum value for each of the six degrees of freedom at
each node.
UNIT KNS METER
PRINT MEMBER FORCES
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
The member forces and support reactions too are calculated for
every time step. For each degree of freedom, the maximum value
of the member force and support reaction is extracted from these
histories and reported in the output file using the above command.
FINISH
Example Problem 16
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
4/
3/
151
152
Example Problem 16
CALCULATED FREQUENCIES FOR LOAD CASE
MODE
FREQUENCY(CYCLES/SEC)
1
2
3
4
PARTICIPATION FACTORS
2
PERIOD(SEC)
3.087
11.955
443.457
768.090
0.32397
0.08365
0.00226
0.00130
100.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00100.00
0.00 0.00
A C T U A L
MODAL
MODE
DAMPING
1
2
3
4
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
SUMM-X
SUMM-Y
SUMM-Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
100.000
100.000
100.000
100.000
0.000
0.000
100.000
100.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
D A M P I N G
USED IN ANALYSIS
X=
-2.777266E+03
2.054167
Y=
0.000000E+00
0.000000
Z=
0.000000E+00
0.000000
LOAD
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
X-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.4002
0.8420
0.4002
0.8420
0.0000
0.0000
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
X-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
-0.0041
-0.0084
-0.0020
-0.0042
0.0020
0.0042
0.0041
0.0084
Example Problem 16
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
1
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.90
-0.30
1.39
-1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.72
0.00
1.67
2
3
2
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.30
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.72
0.72
-1.67
1.67
3
4
3
4
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.30
0.90
-1.39
1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.72
0.00
-1.67
0.00
1
2
1
2
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
1
2
-0.90
-1.39
-0.90
-1.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
43. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
* CANADA
+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
*
* GERMANY
+49/931/40468-71
info@reig.de
*
* NORWAY
+47 67 57 21 30
staad@edr.no
*
* SINGAPORE +65 6225-6158
support@bentley.com
*
* INDIA
+91(033)4006-2021
support@bentley.com
*
* JAPAN
+81(03)5952-6500
eng-eye@crc.co.jp
*
* CHINA
+86(411)363-1983
support@bentley.com
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*
* North America
support@bentley.com
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************************************************************
153
154
Example Problem 16
NOTES
Example Problem 17
155
156
Example Problem 17
Example Problem 17
157
158
Example Problem 17
TABLE 2
UNIT CM
ANGLES
L30305
3.0 3.0 0.5 0.58 1.0 1.0
L40405
4.0 4.0 0.5 0.78 1.33 1.33
L50505
5.0 5.0 0.5 0.98 1.67 1.67
The above command and data lines set up another user provided
table consisting of angle sections.
END
This command signifies the end of the user provided table data set.
All user provided table related input must be terminated with this
command.
MEMBER PROPERTIES
1 3 4 UPT 1 BEAM350
2 UPT 1 BEAM300 ; 5 6 7 UPT 1 BEAM250
8 TO 13 UPT 1 BEAM250
14 TO 19 UPT 2 L30305
20 TO 23 UPT 2 L40405
In the above command lines, the member properties are being
assigned from the user provided tables created earlier. The word
UPT signifies that the properties are from the user provided table.
This is followed by the table number and then the section name as
specified in the user provided table. The numbers 1 or 2 following
the word UPT indicate the table from which section names are
fetched.
MEMBER TRUSS
14 TO 23
The above command is used to designate members 14 to 23 as
truss members.
Example Problem 17
MEMBER RELEASE
5 START MZ
The MEMBER RELEASE command is used to release the MZ
moment at the start joint of member no. 5.
CONSTANTS
E STEEL
DENSITY STEEL ALL
POISSON STEEL ALL
BETA 90.0 MEMB 3 4
The above command set is used to specify modulus of elasticity,
density, Poissons ratio and beta angle values. Built-in default
value of steel is used for the material constants.
UNIT KNS METER
The force unit is reset to KNS, and length unit to METER using
this command.
SUPPORT
1 FIXED ; 2 PINNED
The above command set is used to designate supports. Here, joint 1
is designated as a fixed support and joint 2 is designated as a
pinned support.
LOADING 1 DEAD AND LIVE LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.0
JOINT LOAD
4 5 FY -65. ; 11 FY -155.
MEMB LOAD
8 TO 13 UNI Y 13.5 ; 6 UNI GY 17.5
The above command set is used to specify the loadings on the
structure. In this case, dead and live loads are provided through
load case 1. It consists of selfweight, concentrated loads at joints
4, 5 and 11, and distributed loads on some members.
159
160
Example Problem 17
PERFORM ANALYSIS
This command instructs the program to execute the analysis at this
point.
PARAMETER
CODE BRITISH
BEAM 1.0 ALL
NSF 0.85 ALL
KY 1.2 MEMB 3 4
The above commands are used to specify parameters for steel
design.
CHECK CODE MEMBER 3 19
SELECT MEMBER 20
This command will perform a code check on members 3 and 19 per
the BRITISH steel design code. A member selection too is
performed for member 20. For each member, the member selection
will be performed from the table that was originally used for the
specification of the member property. In this case, the selection
will be from the respective user tables from which the properties
were initially assigned. It may be noted that properties may be
provided (and selection may be performed) from built-in steel
tables and user provided tables in the same data file.
FINISH
This command terminates a STAAD run.
Example Problem 17
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
161
162
Example Problem 17
59. PERFORM ANALYSIS
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
16/
23/
43
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
PARAMETER
CODE BRITISH
BEAM 1.0 ALL
NSF 0.85 ALL
KY 1.2 MEMB 3 4
CHECK CODE MEMBER 3 19
MEMBER
TABLE
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
*
*
3 ST
BEAM350
19 ST
L30305
FAIL
246.69 C
FAIL
18.19 C
BS-4.8.3.3.1
52.86
BS-4.7
(C)
0.00
2.472
0.00
1.654
0.00
1
1
0.00
Example Problem 17
STAAD.Pro MEMBER SELECTION - (BSI )
**************************
PROGRAM CODE REVISION V2.10_5950-1_2000
ALL UNITS ARE - KNS
MEMBER
TABLE
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
20 ST
L30305
PASS
62.38 T
BS-4.6
(T)
0.00
0.970
0.00
1
0.00
67. FINISH
****************************************************************************
**WARNING** SOME MEMBER SIZES HAVE CHANGED SINCE LAST ANALYSIS.
IN THE POST PROCESSOR, MEMBER QUERIES WILL USE THE LAST
ANALYSIS FORCES WITH THE UPDATED MEMBER SIZES.
TO CORRECT THIS INCONSISTENCY, PLEASE DO ONE MORE ANALYSIS.
FROM THE UPPER MENU, PRESS RESULTS, UPDATE PROPERTIES, THEN
FILE SAVE; THEN ANALYZE AGAIN WITHOUT THE GROUP OR SELECT
COMMANDS.
****************************************************************************
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
* CANADA
+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
*
* GERMANY
+49/931/40468-71
info@reig.de
*
* NORWAY
+47 67 57 21 30
staad@edr.no
*
* SINGAPORE +65 6225-6158
support@bentley.com
*
* INDIA
+91(033)4006-2021
support@bentley.com
*
* JAPAN
+81(03)5952-6500
eng-eye@crc.co.jp
*
* CHINA
+86(411)363-1983
support@bentley.com
*
* THAILAND +66(0)2645-1018/19
support@bentley.com
*
*
*
* North America
support@bentley.com
*
* Europe
support@bentley.com
*
* Asia
support@bentley.com
*
************************************************************
163
164
Example Problem 17
NOTES
Example Problem 18
165
166
Example Problem 18
Example Problem 18
SUPPORT
1 TO 4 5 9 13 FIXED
"Fixed support" conditions exist at the above mentioned joints.
LOAD 1
ELEMENT LOAD
1 TO 9 PRESSURE -2000.0
A uniform pressure of 2000 Kn/sq.m is applied on all the elements.
In the absence of an explicit direction specification, the load is
assumed to act along the local Z axis. The negative value indicates
that the load acts opposite to the positive direction of the local Z.
PERFORM ANALYSIS
The above command instructs the program to proceed with the
analysis.
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
The above command is self-explanatory.
UNIT MMS
PRINT ELEMENT STRESSES LIST 4
Element stresses at the centroid of the element are printed using
the above command. The output includes membrane stresses, shear
stresses, bending moments per unit width and principal stresses.
The change of length unit from metre to mms indicates that the
values will be printed in KN and MMs units.
FINISH
The STAAD run is terminated.
167
168
Example Problem 18
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
16/
9/
54
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1219.71
8767.13
37676.28
35166.44
8767.13
37676.28
35166.44
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
0.00
-391.04
0.00 -26681.65
0.00 -88169.71
0.00 -66475.53
0.00
525.26
0.00 -2984.47
0.00 24034.21
MOM-Y
0.00
391.04
0.00
-525.26
0.00
2984.47
0.00 -24034.21
0.00 26681.65
0.00 88169.71
0.00 66475.53
MOM Z
Example Problem 18
ELEMENT STRESSES
----------------
MMS
LOAD
SQX
VONT
TRESCAT
0.02
1.21
1.22
1.22
-0.01
TOP :
BOTT:
SMAX=
SMAX=
SQY
VONB
TRESCAB
-0.02
1.21
1.22
SMIN=
SMIN=
MX
SX
2111.90
0.00
0.01
-1.22
TMAX=
TMAX=
MY
SY
MXY
SXY
10726.39
0.00
0.60
0.60
4553.75
0.00
ANGLE= -23.3
ANGLE= -23.3
6.017370E-01
4
1
1.210789E+00
4
1
1.217974E+00
4
1
24. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
* CANADA
+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
*
* GERMANY
+49/931/40468-71
info@reig.de
*
* NORWAY
+47 67 57 21 30
staad@edr.no
*
* SINGAPORE +65 6225-6158
support@bentley.com
*
* INDIA
+91(033)4006-2021
support@bentley.com
*
* JAPAN
+81(03)5952-6500
eng-eye@crc.co.jp
*
* CHINA
+86(411)363-1983
support@bentley.com
*
* THAILAND +66(0)2645-1018/19
support@bentley.com
*
*
*
* North America
support@bentley.com
*
* Europe
support@bentley.com
*
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************************************************************
169
170
Example Problem 18
0.0
kN/mm 2
0.0
kN/mm 2
0.0
kN/mm 2
2111.84 kN-mm/mm
10726.22 kN-mm/mm
4553.97 kN-mm/mm
x = SX + MX = 0.0 + 2111.84
S
10416 .67
= 0.2027 kN/mm 2
y = SY + MY = 0.0 + 10726 .22
S
10416 .67
= 1.0297 kN/mm 2
xy = SXY + MXY = 0.0 + 4553.97
S
10416 .67
= 0.4372 kN/mm 2
TMAX =
( x y )2
4
+ 2xy
2
(0.2027 1.0297)
TMAX =
+ 0.4372 2
4
= 0.6018 kN/mm 2
Example Problem 18
SMAX =
( x + y )
2
+ TMAX
(0.2027 + 1.0297)
+ 0.6018
2
= 1.218 kN/mm 2
SMIN =
( x + y )
2
say
1.22 kN/mm2
TMAX
(0.2027 + 1.0297)
0.6018
2
= 0.0144 kN/mm 2
Angle =
say
1
2 xy
tan 1
2
x y
2 * 0.4372
1
= tan 1
2
0.2027 1.0297
= -23.3 o
171
172
Example Problem 18
NOTES
Example Problem 19
173
174
Example Problem 19
Every input has to start with the word STAAD. The word SPACE
signifies that the structure is a space frame structure (3-D) and the
geometry is defined through X, Y and Z coordinates.
UNIT METER KN
Properties for all members of the model are provided using the
PRISMATIC option. YD and ZD stand for depth and width. If ZD
is not provided, a circular shape with diameter = YD is assumed
for that cross section. All properties required for the analysis, such
as, Area, Moments of Inertia, etc. are calculated automatically
from these dimensions unless these are explicitly defined. The
values are provided in MMS unit.
Example Problem 19
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
DENSITY CONCRETE ALL
175
176
Example Problem 19
Example Problem 19
3 load cases followed by the instruction for the type of analysis are
specified. The PRINT STATICS CHECK option will instruct the
program to produce a report consisting of total applied load versus
total reactions from the supports for each primary load case.
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
177
178
Example Problem 19
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
STAAD SPACE
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 5 0; 2 10 5 10; 3 20 5 20; 4 30 5 30; 5 5 0 5; 6 25 0 25
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 5 2; 5 6 3
UNIT MMS KN
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
4 5 PRIS YD 800
1 TO 3 PRIS YD 750 ZD 500
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
DENSITY CONCRETE ALL
UNIT METER KN
SUPPORTS
5 INCLINED REF 10 5 10 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ KFX 30000
6 INCLINED REFJT 3 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ KFX 30000
1 PINNED
4 INCLINED 1 0 1 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.2
LOAD 2 LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 3 UNI GY -6
LOAD COMB 3
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
6/
5/
( KN
=
=
=
-10439.93
1 )
1 )
10439.93
27
1
Example Problem 19
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING
MAXIMUMS
AT NODE
X = -7.99237E-01
5
Y = -2.49498E+00
3
Z = -7.99237E-01
5
RX= -2.66161E-03
4
RY= 6.12828E-16
4
RZ= 2.66161E-03
4
1)
( KN
=
=
=
2 )
-3818.38
2 )
3818.38
2)
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
215.36
86.45
301.81
-212.20
-85.19
-297.39
-3.15
-1.27
-4.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
288.60
94.77
383.37
286.84
94.06
380.91
60.21
32.84
93.05
60.33
32.89
93.22
215.36
86.45
301.81
-212.20
-85.19
-297.39
-3.15
-1.27
-4.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
179
180
Example Problem 19
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KN
----------------JOINT
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
415.30
154.54
569.83
410.64
152.67
563.31
-3.15
-1.27
-4.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
59.81
6.79
66.60
60.94
7.25
68.19
60.21
32.84
93.05
60.33
32.89
93.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3.15
-1.27
-4.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
1
2
1
2
-4.46
4.46
-1.79
1.79
-6.25
6.25
60.21
89.73
32.84
52.01
93.05
141.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-208.74
0.00
-135.58
0.00
-344.32
2
3
2
3
2
3
300.10
-300.10
120.47
-120.47
420.57
-420.57
75.79
74.15
42.75
42.10
118.55
116.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
125.95
-114.37
76.77
-72.12
202.71
-186.49
3
4
3
4
3
4
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
89.61
60.33
51.96
32.89
141.58
93.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
207.02
0.00
134.89
0.00
341.90
0.00
5
2
5
2
5
2
415.30
-344.24
154.54
-154.54
569.83
-498.77
59.81
40.69
6.79
-6.79
66.60
33.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
82.79
0.00
58.81
0.00
141.61
6
3
6
3
6
3
410.64
-339.58
152.67
-152.67
563.31
-492.25
60.94
39.55
7.25
-7.25
68.19
32.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
92.64
0.00
62.77
0.00
155.41
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
(LOCAL )
METE
LOAD
1
2
3
Example Problem 19
34. PRINT JOINT DISP
JOINT DISPLACEMENT (CM
-----------------JOINT
1
LOAD
X-TRANS
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0005
0.0002
0.0008
-0.0363
-0.0146
-0.0509
-0.0363
-0.0146
-0.0509
-0.7992
-0.2974
-1.0966
0.7903
0.2938
1.0841
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-2.4510
-0.9139
-3.3649
-2.4950
-0.9316
-3.4265
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7992
-0.2974
-1.0966
-0.7903
-0.2938
-1.0841
Z-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0005
0.0002
0.0008
-0.0363
-0.0146
-0.0509
-0.0363
-0.0146
-0.0509
-0.7992
-0.2974
-1.0966
0.7903
0.2938
1.0841
X-ROTAN
Y-ROTAN
0.0026
0.0012
0.0038
0.0007
0.0003
0.0011
-0.0007
-0.0003
-0.0011
-0.0027
-0.0012
-0.0039
0.0023
0.0007
0.0031
-0.0024
-0.0008
-0.0032
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
-0.0026
-0.0012
-0.0038
-0.0007
-0.0003
-0.0011
0.0007
0.0003
0.0011
0.0027
0.0012
0.0039
-0.0023
-0.0007
-0.0031
0.0024
0.0008
0.0032
35. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
* CANADA
+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
*
* GERMANY
+49/931/40468-71
info@reig.de
*
* NORWAY
+47 67 57 21 30
staad@edr.no
*
* SINGAPORE +65 6225-6158
support@bentley.com
*
* INDIA
+91(033)4006-2021
support@bentley.com
*
* JAPAN
+81(03)5952-6500
eng-eye@crc.co.jp
*
* CHINA
+86(411)363-1983
support@bentley.com
*
* THAILAND +66(0)2645-1018/19
support@bentley.com
*
*
*
* North America
support@bentley.com
*
* Europe
support@bentley.com
*
* Asia
support@bentley.com
*
************************************************************
181
182
Example Problem 19
NOTES
Example Problem 20
2
11 2
3
4
10
10 19
11
12
18
20
4
9
12
17
8
13
16
21
16
13
7
7
14
24
15
15
22
14
23
183
184
Example Problem 20
The type of structure (SPACE frame) and length and force units
for data to follow are specified.
JOINT COORD CYLINDRICAL
The above command instructs the program that the coordinate data
that follows is in the cylindrical coordinate system (r,theta,z).
1 3.5 0 0 8 3.5 315 0
Example Problem 20
185
186
Example Problem 20
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
STAAD SPACE
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORD CYLINDRICAL
1 3.5 0 0 8 3.5 315 0
REPEAT 2 0 0 3.0
PRINT JOINT COORD
JOINT COORDINATES
----------------COORDINATES ARE METE UNIT
JOINT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
3.500
2.475
0.000
-2.475
-3.500
-2.475
0.000
2.475
3.500
2.475
0.000
-2.475
-3.500
-2.475
0.000
2.475
3.500
2.475
0.000
-2.475
-3.500
-2.475
0.000
2.475
0.000
2.475
3.500
2.475
0.000
-2.475
-3.500
-2.475
0.000
2.475
3.500
2.475
0.000
-2.475
-3.500
-2.475
0.000
2.475
3.500
2.475
0.000
-2.475
-3.500
-2.475
Z
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
ELEMENT INCIDENCES
1 1 2 10 9 TO 7 1 1
8 8 1 9 16
REPEAT ALL 1 8 8
PRINT ELEMENT INFO
Example Problem 20
ELEMENT INFORMATION
------------------ELEMENT
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
INCIDENCES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
17
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
THICK
(METE)
POISS
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
* USA:
+1 (714)974-2500
support@bentley.com
*
* CANADA
+1 (905)632-4771
detech@odandetech.com *
* UK
+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
*
* GERMANY
+49/931/40468-71
info@reig.de
*
* NORWAY
+47 67 57 21 30
staad@edr.no
*
* SINGAPORE +65 6225-6158
support@bentley.com
*
* INDIA
+91(033)4006-2021
support@bentley.com
*
* JAPAN
+81(03)5952-6500
eng-eye@crc.co.jp
*
* CHINA
+86(411)363-1983
support@bentley.com
*
* THAILAND +66(0)2645-1018/19
support@bentley.com
*
*
*
* North America
support@bentley.com
*
* Europe
support@bentley.com
*
* Asia
support@bentley.com
*
************************************************************
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
AREA
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
8.0364
187
188
Example Problem 20
NOTES
Example Problem 21
189
190
Example Problem 21
The input data is initiated with the word STAAD. This structure is
a PLANE frame.
UNIT METER KNS
Example Problem 21
MEMBER TENSION
6 TO 9
191
192
Example Problem 21
CHANGE
MEMBER TENSION
6 TO 9
Example Problem 21
LOAD 3
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 70
3 FX 45
4 FX -45
5 FX -70
PERFORM ANALYSIS
The members inactivated during the analysis of load 3 are reactivated for further processing. At the end of any analysis, only
those load cases for which the analysis was done most recently, are
recognized as the "active" load cases. The LOAD LIST command
enables the above listed load cases to be made active for further
processing.
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
FINI
193
194
Example Problem 21
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
6/
10/
2 iterations, Case=
2 iterations, Case=
2 iterations, Case=
14
Example Problem 21
JOINT DISPLACEMENT (CM
-----------------JOINT
LOAD
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
X-TRANS
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.2412
-0.1648
0.0234
0.3722
-0.3423
0.0151
0.3423
-0.3722
-0.0151
0.1648
-0.2412
-0.0234
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
JOINT
Z-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0135
-0.0475
0.0000
0.0136
-0.0608
0.0000
-0.0608
0.0136
0.0000
-0.0475
0.0135
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
X-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
METE
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0008
0.0005
-0.0001
-0.0004
0.0004
0.0000
-0.0002
0.0004
0.0000
-0.0004
0.0002
0.0000
-0.0004
0.0004
0.0000
-0.0005
0.0008
0.0001
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
1
2
3
-114.92
0.08
-0.05
-0.08
114.92
0.05
-106.67
106.67
0.00
106.67
-106.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
1
2
1
2
-30.23
30.23
106.67
-106.67
0.00
0.00
0.26
-0.26
-0.08
0.08
0.05
-0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.89
0.00
-0.29
0.00
0.16
2
3
2
3
2
3
-0.25
0.25
29.82
-29.82
0.00
0.00
0.21
-0.21
-0.44
0.44
-0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.55
-0.77
-0.76
-0.14
-0.04
3
4
3
4
3
4
44.79
-44.79
44.79
-44.79
45.05
-45.05
-0.25
0.25
0.25
-0.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.55
-0.76
0.76
0.55
0.04
-0.04
4
5
4
5
4
5
29.82
-29.82
-0.25
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.44
-0.44
-0.21
0.21
0.05
-0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.76
0.77
-0.55
-0.20
0.04
0.14
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
195
196
Example Problem 21
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
5
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
5
6
5
6
5
6
106.67
-106.67
-30.23
30.23
0.00
0.00
0.08
-0.08
-0.26
0.26
-0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.29
0.00
-0.89
0.00
-0.16
0.00
1
5
1
5
1
5
-137.81
137.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
6
2
6
2
6
0.00
0.00
-137.81
137.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
4
2
4
2
4
-53.30
53.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
5
3
5
3
5
0.00
0.00
-53.30
53.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
5
2
5
2
5
114.31
-114.31
114.31
-114.31
69.90
-69.90
-0.41
0.41
0.41
-0.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.09
-1.06
1.06
1.09
-0.02
0.02
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
10
1
2
3
Example Problem 21
NOTES
197
198
Example Problem 21
NOTES
Example Problem 22
199
200
Example Problem 22
STAAD SPACE
*EXAMPLE FOR HARMONIC LOADING GENERATOR
Every STAAD input file has to begin with the word STAAD.
The word SPACE signifies that the structure is a space frame and
the geometry is defined through X, Y and Z axes. The comment
line which begins with an asterisk is an optional title to identify
this project.
UNIT KNS METER
The units for the data that follows are specified above.
JOINT COORDINATES
1000;2500;3505;4005
5 0 7 0 ; 6 2.5 7 0 ; 7 5 7 0 ; 8 5 7 2.5
9 5 7 5 ; 10 2.5 7 5 ; 11 0 7 5
12 0 7 2.5 ; 13 2.5 7 2.5
The members are defined by the joints they are connected to.
UNIT MMS
MEMBER PROPERTIES
1 TO 4 PRIS YD 600 ZD 600
5 TO 16 PRIS YD 450 ZD 450
Example Problem 22
SUPPORTS
1 TO 4 PINNED
FUNCTION SINE
AMPLITUDE 30 FREQUENCY 60 CYCLES 100
*
ARRIVAL TIMES
0.0
DAMPING 0.075
201
202
Example Problem 22
Example Problem 22
203
204
Example Problem 22
****************************************************
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STAAD.Pro
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Build 02
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
STAAD SPACE
*EXAMPLE FOR HARMONIC LOADING GENERATOR
UNIT KNS METER
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0 ; 2 5 0 0 ; 3 5 0 5 ; 4 0 0 5
5 0 7 0 ; 6 2.5 7 0 ; 7 5 7 0 ; 8 5 7 2.5
9 5 7 5 ; 10 2.5 7 5 ; 11 0 7 5
12 0 7 2.5 ; 13 2.5 7 2.5
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 5 ; 2 2 7 ; 3 3 9 ; 4 4 11 ; 5 5 6 ; 6 6 7
7 7 8 ; 8 8 9 ; 9 9 10 ; 10 10 11 ; 11 11 12 ; 12 12 5
13 6 13 ; 14 13 10 ; 15 8 13 ; 16 13 12
UNIT MMS
MEMBER PROPERTIES
1 TO 4 PRIS YD 600 ZD 600
5 TO 16 PRIS YD 450 ZD 450
SUPPORTS
1 TO 4 PINNED
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
DENSITY CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
DEFINE TIME HISTORY
TYPE 1 FORCE
* FOLLOWING LINES FOR HARMONIC LOADING GENERATOR
FUNCTION SINE
AMPLITUDE 30 FREQUENCY 60 CYCLES 100
*
ARRIVAL TIMES
0.0
DAMPING 0.075
UNIT METER
LOAD 1
MEMBER LOAD
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 UNI GY -10.0
LOAD 2
SELFWEIGHT X 1.0
SELFWEIGHT Y 1.0
SELFWEIGHT Z 1.0
JOINT LOAD
8 12 FX 15.0
8 12 FY 15.0
8 12 FZ 15.0
TIME LOAD
8 12 FX 1 1
PERFORM ANALYSIS
Example Problem 22
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
13/
16/
66
6
27
6
FREQUENCY(CYCLES/SEC)
PERIOD(SEC)
MODE
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.863
1.864
2.214
18.318
19.303
23.509
0.53664
0.53639
0.45158
0.05459
0.05181
0.04254
PARTICIPATION FACTORS
MASS PARTICIPATION FACTORS IN PERCENT
-------------------------------------MODE
1
2
3
4
5
6
A C T U A L
MODAL
MODE
DAMPING
1
2
3
4
5
6
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
0.0750
SUMM-X
SUMM-Y
SUMM-Z
99.996
99.996
99.996
99.996
99.996
99.999
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
43.456
43.456
0.000
99.998
99.998
99.998
99.998
99.998
D A M P I N G
USED IN ANALYSIS
X=
METE
-1.669199E+00
0.127778
Y=
-5.841255E-06
0.113889
Z=
-4.097819E-08
0.118056
205
206
Example Problem 22
JOINT DISPLACEMENT (CM
-----------------JOINT
LOAD
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
X-TRANS
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0408
0.0000
0.0408
-0.0001
0.0408
0.0000
0.0410
-0.0001
0.0408
0.0000
0.0408
0.0001
0.0408
0.0000
0.0410
0.0000
0.0410
JOINT
Z-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0045
0.0001
-0.0472
0.0000
-0.0045
-0.0001
-0.0472
-0.0005
-0.0045
-0.0001
-0.0472
0.0000
-0.0045
0.0001
-0.0472
0.0005
-0.0583
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
METE
X-ROTAN
Y-ROTAN
-0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0002
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0002
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
-0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0001
0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0002
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2.15
-0.42
-2.15
-0.42
-2.15
-0.42
2.15
-0.42
50.00
-1.15
50.00
1.15
50.00
1.15
50.00
-1.15
2.15
-0.02
2.15
0.02
-2.15
-0.02
-2.15
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
2
3
4
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
5
1
5
50.00
-50.00
-1.15
1.15
-2.15
2.15
0.42
-0.42
2.15
-2.15
-0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-15.04
0.00
0.12
0.00
-15.04
0.00
2.92
2
7
2
7
50.00
-50.00
1.15
-1.15
2.15
-2.15
0.42
-0.42
2.15
-2.15
0.02
-0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-15.04
0.00
-0.12
0.00
15.04
0.00
2.92
3
9
3
9
50.00
-50.00
1.15
-1.15
2.15
-2.15
0.42
-0.42
-2.15
2.15
-0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.04
0.00
0.12
0.00
15.04
0.00
2.92
4
11
4
11
50.00
-50.00
-1.15
1.15
-2.15
2.15
0.42
-0.42
-2.15
2.15
0.02
-0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.04
0.00
-0.12
0.00
-15.04
0.00
2.92
1
2
1
2
1
2
Example Problem 22
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
5
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
5
6
5
6
2.09
-2.09
-0.10
0.10
25.00
0.00
-1.05
1.05
0.06
-0.06
-0.06
0.06
1.32
-1.32
-0.02
0.02
-0.07
-0.07
0.08
0.06
16.36
14.89
-2.54
-0.08
6
7
6
7
2.09
-2.09
0.10
-0.10
0.00
25.00
-1.05
1.05
-0.06
0.06
-0.06
0.06
-1.32
1.32
-0.02
0.02
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.08
-14.89
-16.36
-0.08
-2.54
7
8
7
8
2.09
-2.09
-0.04
0.04
25.00
0.00
0.14
-0.14
0.06
-0.06
0.08
-0.08
1.32
-1.32
-0.38
0.38
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.12
16.36
14.89
0.14
0.21
8
9
8
9
2.09
-2.09
-0.04
0.04
0.00
25.00
-0.14
0.14
-0.06
0.06
-0.08
0.08
-1.32
1.32
0.38
-0.38
0.07
0.07
0.12
0.08
-14.89
-16.36
-0.21
-0.14
9
10
9
10
2.09
-2.09
0.10
-0.10
25.00
0.00
1.05
-1.05
0.06
-0.06
0.06
-0.06
1.32
-1.32
0.02
-0.02
-0.07
-0.07
-0.08
-0.06
16.36
14.89
2.54
0.08
10
11
10
11
2.09
-2.09
-0.10
0.10
0.00
25.00
1.05
-1.05
-0.06
0.06
0.06
-0.06
-1.32
1.32
0.02
-0.02
0.07
0.07
-0.06
-0.08
-14.89
-16.36
0.08
2.54
11
12
11
12
2.09
-2.09
0.04
-0.04
25.00
0.00
-0.14
0.14
0.06
-0.06
-0.08
0.08
1.32
-1.32
0.38
-0.38
-0.07
-0.07
0.08
0.12
16.36
14.89
-0.14
-0.21
12
5
12
5
2.09
-2.09
0.04
-0.04
0.00
25.00
0.14
-0.14
-0.06
0.06
0.08
-0.08
-1.32
1.32
-0.38
0.38
0.07
0.07
-0.12
-0.08
-14.89
-16.36
0.21
0.14
6
13
6
13
0.12
-0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
-0.10
0.00
0.00
0.17
-0.17
0.00
0.00
-0.12
-0.13
-2.64
2.64
0.00
0.00
13
10
13
10
0.12
-0.12
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
-0.17
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.12
-2.64
2.64
0.00
0.00
8
13
8
13
0.12
-0.12
-0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.24
-0.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.64
2.64
0.76
-0.17
13
12
13
12
0.12
-0.12
0.03
-0.03
0.00
0.00
0.24
-0.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.64
2.64
-0.17
0.76
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
10
1
2
11
1
2
12
1
2
13
1
2
14
1
2
15
1
2
16
1
2
207
208
Example Problem 22
48. FINI
TIME=
****
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Example Problem 23
209
210
Example Problem 23
Every STAAD input file has to begin with the word STAAD. The
word SPACE signifies that the structure is a space frame and the
geometry is defined through X, Y and Z axes. The remainder of the
words form a title to identify this project.
UNIT METER KNS
The units for the data that follows are specified above.
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.0 0.0 13.33
2 0.0 0.0 12.0
3 0.0 0.0 9.39
4 0.0 0.0 6.78
5 0.0 0.0 4.17
6 0.0 0.0 2.17
7 0.0 0.0 0.0
REPEAT ALL 3 2.83 0.0 0.0
REPEAT 3 2.67 0.0 0.0
REPEAT 5 2 0.0 0.0
REPEAT 3 2.67 0.0 0.0
REPEAT 3 2.83 0.0 0.0
Example Problem 23
211
212
Example Problem 23
The above data describe a static load case. A pressure load of 74.2
kN/sq.m. acting in the negative global Y direction is applied on all
the 102 elements.
LOAD 2 'COLUMN LOAD-DL+LL'
JOINT LOADS
1 2 FY -965.
8 9 FY -485.
5
FY -1373.
6
FY -2746.
22 23 FY -1824.
29 30 FY -912.
26
FY -2414.
27
FY -4828.
43 44 50 51 71 72 78 79 FY -1368.
47 54 82
FY -1175.
48 55 76 83 FY -2350.
92 93
FY -912.
99 100
FY -1824.
103
FY -2166.
104
FY -4333.
113 114
FY -485.
120 121
FY -965.
124
FY -1216.
125
FY -2431.
Example Problem 23
PERFORM ANALYSIS
Joint displacements for joints 33 and 56, and element stresses for
elements 34 and 67, for load case 101, is obtained with the help of
the above commands.
FINISH
213
214
Example Problem 23
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
FORCE-X/
KFX
1
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
5
0.0
0.0
7
0.0
0.0
9
1
0.0
10
11
0.0
0.0
12
13
0.0
0.0
FORCE-Y/
KFY
0
1477.3
0
4376.5
0
5798.2
0
5798.2
0
5120.7
0
4631.9
0
2410.4
0
2954.7
0
8752.9
0
11596.5
0
11596.5
0
10241.3
0
9263.9
FORCE-Z/
KFZ
MOM-X/
KMX
MOM-Y/
KMY
MOM-Z/
KMZ
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
1
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
Example Problem 23
JOINT
FORCE-X/
KFX
14
1
0.0
15
16
0.0
0.0
17
1
0.0
18
19
0.0
0.0
20
21
0.0
0.0
22
1
0.0
23
24
0.0
0.0
25
26
0.0
0.0
27
28
0.0
0.0
29
1
0.0
30
31
0.0
0.0
32
33
0.0
0.0
34
1
0.0
35
36
0.0
0.0
37
38
0.0
0.0
39
40
0.0
0.0
41
1
0.0
42
43
0.0
0.0
44
45
0.0
0.0
46
47
0.0
0.0
48
1
0.0
FORCE-Y/
KFY
0
4820.8
0
2954.7
0
8752.9
0
11596.5
0
11596.5
0
10241.3
0
9263.9
0
4820.8
0
2871.1
0
8505.5
0
11268.7
0
11268.7
0
9951.8
0
9002.0
0
4684.5
0
2787.6
0
8258.0
0
10940.9
0
10940.9
0
9662.3
0
8740.1
0
4548.2
0
2787.6
0
8258.0
0
10940.9
0
10940.9
0
9662.3
0
8740.1
0
4548.2
0
2437.9
0
7221.9
0
9568.1
0
9568.1
0
8450.0
0
7643.5
FORCE-Z/
KFZ
MOM-X/
KMX
MOM-Y/
KMY
MOM-Z/
KMZ
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
215
216
Example Problem 23
JOINT
FORCE-X/
KFX
49
1
0.0
50
51
0.0
0.0
52
1
0.0
53
54
0.0
0.0
55
56
0.0
0.0
57
1
0.0
58
59
0.0
0.0
60
61
0.0
0.0
62
63
0.0
0.0
64
1
0.0
65
66
0.0
0.0
67
68
0.0
0.0
69
1
0.0
70
71
0.0
0.0
72
73
0.0
0.0
74
75
0.0
0.0
76
1
0.0
77
78
0.0
0.0
79
80
0.0
0.0
81
82
0.0
0.0
83
1
0.0
FORCE-Y/
KFY
0
3977.6
0
2088.1
0
6185.8
0
8195.4
0
8195.4
0
7237.7
0
6546.9
0
3406.9
0
2088.1
0
6185.8
0
8195.4
0
8195.4
0
7237.7
0
6546.9
0
3406.9
0
2088.1
0
6185.8
0
8195.4
0
8195.4
0
7237.7
0
6546.9
0
3406.9
0
2088.1
0
6185.8
0
8195.4
0
8195.4
0
7237.7
0
6546.9
0
3406.9
0
2437.9
0
7221.9
0
9568.1
0
9568.1
0
8450.0
0
7643.5
FORCE-Z/
KFZ
MOM-X/
KMX
MOM-Y/
KMY
MOM-Z/
KMZ
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
Example Problem 23
JOINT
FORCE-X/
KFX
84
1
0.0
85
86
0.0
0.0
87
1
0.0
88
89
0.0
0.0
90
91
0.0
0.0
92
1
0.0
93
94
0.0
0.0
95
96
0.0
0.0
97
98
0.0
0.0
99
1
0.0
100
101
0.0
0.0
102
103
0.0
0.0
104
1
0.0
105
106
0.0
0.0
107
108
0.0
0.0
109
110
0.0
0.0
111
1
0.0
112
113
0.0
0.0
114
115
0.0
0.0
116
117
0.0
0.0
118
1
0.0
FORCE-Y/
KFY
0
3977.6
0
2787.6
0
8258.0
0
10940.9
0
10940.9
0
9662.3
0
8740.1
0
4548.2
0
2787.6
0
8258.0
0
10940.9
0
10940.9
0
9662.3
0
8740.1
0
4548.2
0
2871.1
0
8505.5
0
11268.7
0
11268.7
0
9951.8
0
9002.0
0
4684.5
0
2954.7
0
8752.9
0
11596.5
0
11596.5
0
10241.3
0
9263.9
0
4820.8
0
2954.7
0
8752.9
0
11596.5
0
11596.5
0
10241.3
0
9263.9
FORCE-Z/
KFZ
MOM-X/
KMX
MOM-Y/
KMY
MOM-Z/
KMZ
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
217
218
Example Problem 23
JOINT
FORCE-X/
KFX
119
1
0.0
120
121
0.0
0.0
122
1
0.0
123
124
0.0
0.0
125
126
0.0
0.0
FORCE-Y/
KFY
0
4820.8
0
1477.3
0
4376.5
0
5798.2
0
5798.2
0
5120.7
0
4631.9
0
2410.4
FORCE-Z/
KFZ
MOM-X/
KMX
MOM-Y/
KMY
MOM-Z/
KMZ
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0
0.0
1
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0
1
0.0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
126/
102/
126
56. UNIT CM
57. LOAD LIST 101
58. PRINT JOINT DISPLACEMENTS LIST 33 56
378
Example Problem 23
JOINT DISPLACEMENT (CM
-----------------JOINT
LOAD
33
56
X-TRANS
101
101
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
Z-TRANS
-10.5860
-12.2476
X-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
Y-ROTAN
-0.0256
0.0647
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
0.0543
0.0282
CM
LOAD
34
101
TOP :
BOTT:
67
SMAX=
SMAX=
101
TOP :
BOTT:
SMAX=
SMAX=
SQX
VONT
TRESCAT
SQY
VONB
TRESCAB
-0.02
2.22
2.54
1.58
0.96
-0.03
2.22
2.54
SMIN=
SMIN=
0.28
4.97
5.44
4.31
1.13
0.03
4.97
5.44
SMIN=
SMIN=
-0.96
-1.58
MX
SX
MY
SY
MXY
SXY
2.43
0.00
18.01
0.00
40.71
0.00
TMAX=
TMAX=
63.64
0.00
-1.13
-4.31
TMAX=
TMAX=
1.27
1.27
ANGLE= -39.6
ANGLE= -39.6
40.28
0.00
2.72
2.72
88.13
0.00
ANGLE=
ANGLE=
41.2
41.2
2.721572E+00
67
101
4.974997E+00
67
101
5.443144E+00
67
101
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
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*
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219
220
Example Problem 23
NOTES
Example Problem 24
221
222
Example Problem 24
STAAD SPACE
*EXAMPLE PROBLEM USING SOLID ELEMENTS
Every STAAD input file has to begin with the word STAAD. The
word SPACE signifies that the structure is a space frame and the
geometry is defined through X, Y and Z axes. The comment line
which begins with an asterisk is an optional title to identify this
project.
UNIT KNS MET
The units for the data that follows are specified above.
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.0 0.0 2.0 4 0.0 3.0 2.0
5 1.0 0.0 2.0 8 1.0 3.0 2.0
9 2.0 0.0 2.0 12 2.0 3.0 2.0
21 0.0 0.0 1.0 24 0.0 3.0 1.0
25 1.0 0.0 1.0 28 1.0 3.0 1.0
29 2.0 0.0 1.0 32 2.0 3.0 1.0
41 0.0 0.0 0.0 44 0.0 3.0 0.0
45 1.0 0.0 0.0 48 1.0 3.0 0.0
49 2.0 0.0 0.0 52 2.0 3.0 0.0
Example Problem 24
joint number and 1 to the element number (the defaults) are used
for generating incidences for elements 2 and 3. Similarly,
incidences of elements 4, 7 and 10 are defined while those of 5, 6,
8, 9, 11 and 12 are generated.
CONSTANTS
E 2.1E7 ALL
POIS 0.25 ALL
DENSITY 7.5 ALL
The above lines contain the data for supports for the model. The
ENFORCED support condition is used to declare a point at which
an enforced displacement load is applied later (see load case 3).
LOAD 1
SELF Y -1.0
JOINT LOAD
28 FY -1000.0
223
224
Example Problem 24
f1
Jt 1
Jt 1
Jt 1
Jt 4
Jt 2
Jt 5
SURFACE JOINTS
f2
f3
Jt 4
Jt 3
Jt 2
Jt 6
Jt 5
Jt 8
Jt 8
Jt 7
Jt 3
Jt 7
Jt 6
Jt 7
f4
Jt 2
Jt 5
Jt 4
Jt 3
Jt 6
Jt 8
The above table, and other details of this type of loading can be
found in section 5.32.3.2 of the STAAD.Pro 2003 Technical
Reference manual.
UNIT KNS MMS
LOAD 5
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
Example Problem 24
225
226
Example Problem 24
Example Problem 24
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
STAAD SPACE
*EXAMPLE PROBLEM USING SOLID ELEMENTS
UNIT KNS MET
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.0 0.0 2.0
4 0.0 3.0 2.0
5 1.0 0.0 2.0
8 1.0 3.0 2.0
9 2.0 0.0 2.0 12 2.0 3.0 2.0
21 0.0 0.0 1.0 24 0.0 3.0 1.0
25 1.0 0.0 1.0 28 1.0 3.0 1.0
29 2.0 0.0 1.0 32 2.0 3.0 1.0
41 0.0 0.0 0.0 44 0.0 3.0 0.0
45 1.0 0.0 0.0 48 1.0 3.0 0.0
49 2.0 0.0 0.0 52 2.0 3.0 0.0
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SOLID
1
1
5
6
2 21 25 26 22
TO
4
21 25 26 22 41 45 46 42
TO
7
5
9 10
6 25 29 30 26
TO
10
25 29 30 26 45 49 50 46
TO
CONSTANTS
E
2.1E7 ALL
POIS 0.25 ALL
DENSITY 7.5 ALL
PRINT ELEMENT INFO SOLID LIST 1 TO 5
ELEMENT NODE-1
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
21
22
NODE-2
NODE-3
5
6
7
25
26
6
7
8
26
27
NODE-4
NODE-5
2
3
4
22
23
3
6 1 1
9 1 1
12 1 1
NODE-6
21
22
23
41
42
NODE-7
25
26
27
45
46
26
27
28
46
47
NODE-8
22
23
24
42
43
MATERIAL PROPERTIES.
-------------------ALL UNITS ARE - KNS MET
ELEMENT
1
2
3
4
5
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
YOUNG'S MODULUS
2.1000002E+07
2.1000002E+07
2.1000002E+07
2.1000002E+07
2.1000002E+07
MODULUS OF RIGIDITY
0.0000000E+00
0.0000000E+00
0.0000000E+00
0.0000000E+00
0.0000000E+00
SUPPORTS
1 5 21 25 29 41 45 49 PINNED
9 ENFORCED
LOAD 1
SELF Y -1.0
JOINT LOAD
28 FY -1000.0
LOAD 2
JOINT LOADS
2 TO 4 22 TO 24 42 TO 44 FX 100.0
LOAD 3
SUPPORT DISPLACEMENT
9 FX 0.0011
DENSITY
ALPHA
7.5000E+00
7.5000E+00
7.5000E+00
7.5000E+00
7.5000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00
227
228
Example Problem 24
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
36/
12/
87
1 )
-1089999.98
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS (
MAXIMUMS
AT
X = -1.12983E-03
Y = -1.01204E-02
Z = 1.12983E-03
RX= 0.00000E+00
RY= 0.00000E+00
RZ= 0.00000E+00
1 )
1089999.98
CM /RADIANS) (LOADING
NODE
23
28
7
0
0
0
1)
( KNS
=
=
=
2 )
-1799999.93
Example Problem 24
***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KNS MMS ) SUMMARY (LOADING
SUMMATION FORCE-X =
-900.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y =
0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z =
0.00
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX=
0.00 MY=
-899999.97 MZ=
2 )
1799999.93
2)
( KNS
=
=
=
0.00
3 )
0.00
3)
( KNS
=
=
=
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS (
MAXIMUMS
AT
X = 3.17652E-05
Y = -3.35288E-04
Z = -3.17652E-05
RX= 0.00000E+00
RY= 0.00000E+00
RZ= 0.00000E+00
4 )
-95760.52
3 )
4 )
95760.52
4)
229
230
Example Problem 24
STATIC LOAD/REACTION/EQUILIBRIUM SUMMARY FOR CASE NO.
***TOTAL APPLIED LOAD
SUMMATION FORCE-X
SUMMATION FORCE-Y
SUMMATION FORCE-Z
5 )
-2985760.43
5 )
2985760.43
5)
LOAD
1
2
3
4
5
10
1
2
3
4
5
10
X-TRANS
0.0000
0.0200
0.0193
0.0000
0.0393
0.0200
0.0000
0.0000
0.1100
0.0000
0.1100
0.0000
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
-0.0010
0.0001
-0.0049
-0.0003
-0.0062
-0.0009
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-TRANS
-0.0008
0.0000
0.0089
0.0000
0.0081
-0.0009
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
X-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
4
5
10
1
2
3
4
5
10
16.05
-72.24
-202.27
1.52
-256.94
-56.19
0.00
-62.32
-1641.00
0.00
-1703.32
-62.32
74.37
-232.67
-30.20
6.63
-181.87
-158.30
135.25
11.42
743.48
11.97
902.13
146.68
-16.05
42.18
-119.24
-1.52
-94.63
26.13
-31.85
-0.05
-228.79
-2.98
-263.67
-31.90
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Example Problem 24
JOINT
LOAD
21
25
29
41
45
49
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
4
5
10
1
2
3
4
5
10
1
2
3
4
5
10
1
2
3
4
5
10
1
2
3
4
5
10
1
2
3
4
5
10
31.85
-159.92
-334.17
2.98
-459.26
-128.07
0.00
-138.00
-1919.80
0.00
-2057.79
-138.00
-31.85
-170.27
390.27
-2.98
185.18
-202.12
16.05
-72.24
-89.12
1.52
-143.78
-56.19
0.00
-62.32
-43.04
0.00
-105.36
-62.32
-16.05
-81.35
-77.83
-1.52
-176.75
-97.40
135.25
-450.84
-292.36
11.97
-595.97
-315.58
251.52
9.51
524.87
21.34
807.24
261.03
135.25
431.34
51.20
11.97
629.77
566.59
74.37
-232.67
-273.99
6.63
-425.66
-158.30
135.25
11.42
-75.25
11.97
83.40
146.68
74.37
226.24
207.38
6.63
514.62
300.61
0.00
0.00
-187.70
0.00
-187.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1097.52
0.00
-1097.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
384.26
0.00
384.26
0.00
16.05
-42.18
-159.85
1.52
-184.46
-26.13
31.85
0.05
-23.76
2.98
11.12
31.90
16.05
45.03
119.24
1.52
181.84
61.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
10
-16.05
-81.35
3916.95
-1.52
3818.02
-97.40
74.37
226.24
-855.13
6.63
-547.89
300.61
-16.05
-45.03
1313.37
-1.52
1250.77
-61.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
21
25
26
22
41
45
46
42
-0.088
-0.076
-0.008
-0.011
-0.095
-0.098
-0.002
0.011
1 CENTER
S1=
DC=
-0.046
-0.041
0.707
-0.280
-0.204
-0.214
-0.280
-0.311
-0.280
-0.280
-0.301
-0.098
-0.076
-0.008
-0.002
-0.095
-0.088
-0.011
0.011
-0.269
-0.046
S2=
-0.051
S3=
-0.021
0.707
0.001
-0.003
0.004
0.009
-0.008
-0.003
-0.011
-0.016
-0.003
-0.003
0.004
-0.011
-0.008
0.001
0.009
-0.016
0.000
0.005
0.005
0.009
-0.005
0.000
0.009
0.014
-0.003
-0.003
-0.269
SE=
-0.707
0.000
0.005
0.223
0.707
231
232
Example Problem 24
ELEMENT STRESSES
UNITS= NEWTMMS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------NODE/
NORMAL STRESSES
SHEAR STRESSES
ELEMENT LOAD CENTER
SXX
SYY
SZZ
SXY
SYZ
SZX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
21
25
26
22
41
45
46
42
0.176
0.154
-0.028
-0.054
0.189
0.162
-0.225
-0.247
2 CENTER
S1=
DC=
0.016
0.606
0.372
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
21
25
26
22
41
45
46
42
0.090
-0.089
0.525
0.538
0.215
0.228
-0.133
-0.313
3 CENTER
S1=
DC=
0.132
0.703
0.425
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
21
25
26
22
41
45
46
42
-0.008
-0.008
0.001
0.001
-0.008
-0.008
0.001
0.001
4 CENTER
S1=
DC=
-0.004
-0.003
0.705
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
21
25
26
22
41
45
46
42
0.170
-0.019
0.490
0.474
0.300
0.283
-0.360
-0.548
5 CENTER
S1=
DC=
0.099
1.000
0.469
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
21
25
26
22
41
45
46
42
0.088
0.078
-0.036
-0.065
0.093
0.064
-0.227
-0.236
10 CENTER
S1=
DC=
-0.030
0.376
0.498
1.021
-0.006
0.053
1.031
1.034
-0.006
-0.016
0.976
0.284
0.022
-0.015
0.103
0.321
0.054
-0.051
0.071
0.511
0.099
S2=
0.101
S3=
0.928
0.014
0.518
-0.574
-0.328
0.597
0.951
0.435
0.355
0.705
0.188
-0.129
0.365
0.183
0.255
0.129
0.298
-0.076
0.332
0.152
S2=
0.041
S3=
0.744
0.516
-0.024
-0.022
-0.022
-0.024
-0.026
-0.024
-0.024
-0.026
-0.008
-0.008
0.001
0.001
-0.008
-0.008
0.001
0.001
-0.024
-0.004
S2=
-0.004
S3=
-0.070
0.705
1.235
-0.806
-0.512
1.324
1.649
0.125
0.035
1.354
0.366
-0.191
0.343
0.285
0.472
0.087
0.238
0.007
0.551
0.201
S2=
0.093
S3=
0.795
0.386
0.741
-0.210
-0.161
0.751
0.724
-0.286
-0.296
0.675
0.186
-0.054
-0.022
0.102
0.225
-0.034
-0.062
0.082
0.242
0.053
S2=
0.054
S3=
0.867
0.012
0.217
0.251
0.253
0.219
0.258
0.223
0.221
0.255
0.014
0.014
0.016
0.012
0.038
-0.010
-0.008
0.036
0.005
-0.029
-0.002
-0.036
0.029
-0.005
-0.026
-0.060
0.014
SE=
0.027
-0.015
0.617
0.994
0.506
0.143
0.047
0.602
0.589
0.060
-0.036
0.685
0.040
-0.123
0.327
0.165
0.123
-0.040
0.244
0.082
0.255
0.324
-0.128
SE=
0.809
-0.055
0.102
0.760
-0.586
0.237
-0.082
-0.106
0.499
0.661
0.565
0.403
0.011
-0.152
-0.056
0.107
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.001
-0.024
SE=
-0.707
0.000
0.000
0.021
0.707
0.716
0.908
0.822
0.630
0.259
0.067
0.153
0.345
0.515
0.153
0.066
0.602
0.618
0.050
-0.036
0.704
0.045
-0.147
0.330
0.138
0.147
-0.045
0.228
0.036
0.487
0.334
-0.243
SE=
-0.452
-0.160
0.092
1.114
0.878
0.218
0.247
0.257
0.228
0.249
0.220
0.210
0.240
0.234
-0.165
-0.064
0.011
0.011
0.020
0.001
0.030
-0.009
0.001
0.020
0.005
-0.024
0.003
-0.027
0.024
-0.005
-0.016
-0.046
0.011
SE=
0.023
-0.011
0.472
0.998
Example Problem 24
ELEMENT STRESSES
UNITS= NEWTMMS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------NODE/
NORMAL STRESSES
SHEAR STRESSES
ELEMENT LOAD CENTER
SXX
SYY
SZZ
SXY
SYZ
SZX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
23
27
28
24
43
47
48
44
0.317
-0.082
-0.670
-0.160
-0.108
0.402
0.146
-0.253
1 CENTER
S1=
DC=
-0.051
0.032
0.619
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
23
27
28
24
43
47
48
44
-0.032
-0.001
-0.096
-0.085
-0.152
-0.140
-0.496
-0.464
2 CENTER
S1=
DC=
-0.183
0.081
0.314
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
23
27
28
24
43
47
48
44
-0.274
-0.314
0.182
0.190
0.064
0.072
-0.014
-0.053
3 CENTER
S1=
DC=
-0.018
0.014
-0.484
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
23
27
28
24
43
47
48
44
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
4 CENTER
S1=
DC=
0.000
0.000
-0.707
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
23
27
28
24
43
47
48
44
0.010
-0.397
-0.585
-0.055
-0.196
0.334
-0.363
-0.770
5 CENTER
S1=
DC=
-0.253
0.019
-0.102
0.428
-1.708
-1.819
0.428
-0.163
0.428
0.428
-0.052
0.402
-0.082
-0.670
0.146
-0.108
0.317
-0.160
-0.253
-0.254
-0.051
S2=
-0.046
S3=
-0.484
0.619
0.112
-0.025
-0.003
0.177
0.158
-0.041
-0.105
0.136
-0.001
-0.046
-0.065
0.109
0.052
-0.013
-0.119
0.076
0.051
-0.001
S2=
-0.001
S3=
0.928
-0.202
-0.053
-0.056
0.057
0.028
-0.048
0.094
0.013
-0.160
-0.004
-0.102
0.061
0.065
0.069
0.019
-0.012
-0.056
-0.016
0.005
S2=
-0.001
S3=
0.038
0.874
-0.024
-0.024
-0.024
-0.024
-0.024
-0.024
-0.024
-0.024
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.024
0.000
S2=
0.000
S3=
0.000
0.707
0.463
-1.813
-1.789
0.609
-0.077
0.458
0.312
-0.101
0.397
-0.230
-0.674
0.320
0.014
0.323
-0.291
-0.233
-0.242
-0.047
S2=
-0.210
S3=
-0.422
0.901
-0.043
-0.098
-0.552
-0.497
-0.181
-0.126
0.329
0.273
-0.126
-0.098
-0.552
0.329
-0.181
-0.043
-0.497
0.273
-0.060
-0.005
-0.005
0.051
-0.115
-0.060
0.051
0.106
-0.112
-0.112
-0.341
SE=
-0.707
0.000
-0.005
0.341
0.707
0.030
0.073
0.083
0.040
0.136
0.092
0.082
0.125
-0.002
-0.013
-0.003
-0.012
-0.023
0.008
0.019
-0.033
0.016
-0.027
-0.035
-0.078
-0.005
-0.049
-0.014
-0.057
0.083
-0.007
-0.213
SE=
-0.060
0.232
-0.031
0.263
0.971
-0.033
0.064
0.040
-0.057
-0.003
-0.100
-0.076
0.021
-0.047
0.030
0.006
-0.023
-0.031
0.014
-0.010
-0.007
0.041
-0.056
0.021
-0.076
0.056
-0.041
0.006
-0.091
-0.018
-0.009
-0.042
SE=
-0.507
0.802
-0.017
0.051
-0.316
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.024
SE=
0.707
-0.002
0.000
0.024
0.707
-0.046
0.039
-0.429
-0.514
-0.049
-0.134
0.335
0.420
-0.174
-0.081
-0.550
0.294
-0.236
-0.020
-0.489
0.233
-0.003
-0.088
-0.018
-0.103
-0.064
-0.149
0.043
-0.042
-0.047
-0.128
-0.351
SE=
0.819
-0.550
-0.053
0.323
-0.165
233
234
Example Problem 24
ELEMENT STRESSES
UNITS= NEWTMMS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------NODE/
NORMAL STRESSES
SHEAR STRESSES
ELEMENT LOAD CENTER
SXX
SYY
SZZ
SXY
SYZ
SZX
------------------------------------------------------------------------------6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
23
27
28
24
43
47
48
44
0.285
-0.083
-0.766
-0.245
-0.259
0.262
-0.350
-0.717
10 CENTER
S1=
DC=
-0.234
0.015
-0.070
0.540
-1.733
-1.822
0.605
-0.005
0.388
0.323
0.084
0.401
-0.129
-0.735
0.255
-0.055
0.304
-0.279
-0.177
-0.203
-0.052
S2=
-0.206
S3=
-0.472
0.879
-0.013
-0.025
-0.469
-0.457
-0.046
-0.034
0.411
0.399
-0.128
-0.111
-0.555
0.317
-0.204
-0.034
-0.479
0.240
-0.044
-0.032
-0.039
-0.028
-0.120
-0.108
0.037
0.049
-0.029
-0.119
-0.298
SE=
0.822
-0.526
-0.036
0.278
-0.217
53. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
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+44(1454)207-000
support@reel.co.uk
*
* FRANCE
+33(0)1 64551084
support@reel.co.uk
*
* GERMANY
+49/931/40468-71
info@reig.de
*
* NORWAY
+47 67 57 21 30
staad@edr.no
*
* SINGAPORE +65 6225-6158
support@bentley.com
*
* INDIA
+91(033)4006-2021
support@bentley.com
*
* JAPAN
+81(03)5952-6500
eng-eye@crc.co.jp
*
* CHINA
+86(411)363-1983
support@bentley.com
*
* THAILAND +66(0)2645-1018/19
support@bentley.com
*
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support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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support@bentley.com
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************************************************************
Verification Problem 25
235
236
Example Problem 25
The input data is initiated with the word STAAD. This structure is
a PLANE frame. The second line is an optional comment line.
UNIT METER KNS
Verification Problem 25
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2 5 ; 6 1 5 ; 7 2 6 ; 8 2 4 ; 9 3 5 ; 10 2 5
The members 1 to 10 are defined along with the joints they are
connected to.
MEMBER COMPRESSION
6 TO 9
237
238
Example Problem 25
LOAD 1
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 70
3 FX 45
Verification Problem 25
LOAD 3
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0
The members inactivated during the analysis of load case 3 are reactivated for further processing.
LOAD LIST ALL
At the end of any analysis, only those load cases for which the
analysis was done most recently, are recognized as the "active"
load cases. The LOAD LIST ALL command enables all the load
cases in the structure to be made active for further processing.
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
239
240
Example Problem 25
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
STAAD PLANE
* EXAMPLE FOR COMPRESSION-ONLY MEMBERS
UNIT METER KNS
SET NL 3
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 ; 2 0 3.5 ; 3 0 7.0 ; 4 5.25 7.0 ; 5 5.25 3.5 ; 6 5.25 0
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2 5 ; 6 1 5 ; 7 2 6 ; 8 2 4 ; 9 3 5 ; 10 2 5
MEMBER COMPRESSION
6 TO 9
MEMBER PROPERTY BRITISH
1 TO 10 TA ST UC152X152X30
CONSTANTS
E STEEL ALL
DEN STEEL ALL
POISSON STEEL ALL
SUPPORT
1 6 PINNED
LOAD 1
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 70
3 FX 45
PERFORM ANALYSIS
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
6/
10/
2 iterations, Case=
2 iterations, Case=
1 iterations, Case=
14
CHANGE
LOAD 3
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
Verification Problem 25
JOINT DISPLACEMENT (CM
-----------------JOINT
LOAD
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
X-TRANS
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.1648
-0.1946
0.0141
0.2960
-0.2959
0.0093
0.2959
-0.2960
-0.0093
0.1946
-0.1648
-0.0141
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
JOINT
Z-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0475
-0.0135
0.0031
0.0609
-0.0135
0.0082
-0.0135
0.0609
0.0082
-0.0135
0.0475
0.0031
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
X-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
METE
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0005
0.0007
-0.0001
-0.0003
0.0003
0.0000
-0.0003
0.0002
0.0000
-0.0002
0.0003
0.0000
-0.0003
0.0003
0.0000
-0.0007
0.0005
0.0001
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
1
2
3
-0.13
114.87
10.38
-114.87
0.13
-10.38
-106.67
106.67
0.00
106.67
-106.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
1
2
1
2
-106.67
106.67
30.22
-30.22
-6.94
6.94
0.13
-0.13
-0.21
0.21
0.03
-0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.00
-0.73
0.00
0.09
2
3
2
3
2
3
-29.91
29.91
0.15
-0.15
-11.49
11.49
0.24
-0.24
-0.12
0.12
-0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.45
-0.08
-0.33
-0.08
-0.03
3
4
3
4
3
4
0.12
-0.12
0.12
-0.12
27.79
-27.79
-0.15
0.15
0.15
-0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.45
-0.33
0.33
0.45
0.03
-0.03
4
5
4
5
4
5
0.15
-0.15
-29.91
29.91
-11.49
11.49
0.12
-0.12
-0.24
0.24
0.03
-0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.08
-0.45
-0.38
0.03
0.08
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
241
242
Example Problem 25
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KNS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
5
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
5
6
5
6
5
6
30.22
-30.22
-106.67
106.67
-6.94
6.94
0.21
-0.21
-0.13
0.13
-0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.73
0.00
-0.45
0.00
-0.09
0.00
1
5
1
5
1
5
0.00
0.00
137.81
-137.81
12.51
-12.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
6
2
6
2
6
137.81
-137.81
0.00
0.00
12.51
-12.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
4
2
4
2
4
0.00
0.00
53.66
-53.66
20.72
-20.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
5
3
5
3
5
53.66
-53.66
0.00
0.00
20.72
-20.72
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
5
2
5
2
5
-44.55
44.55
-44.55
44.55
42.29
-42.29
-0.31
0.31
0.31
-0.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.82
-0.81
0.81
0.82
-0.01
0.01
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
10
1
2
3
Example Problem 26
243
244
Example Problem 26
STAAD SPACE
*MODELING RIGID DIAPHRAGMS USING MASTER SLAVE
Every STAAD input file has to begin with the word STAAD. The
word SPACE signifies that the structure is a space frame and the
geometry is defined through X, Y and Z axes. The second line is
an optional title to identify this project.
UNITS KIP FT
Example Problem 26
ELEMENT INCI
152 50 34 38 54 TO 154
155 54 38 42 58 TO 157
158 58 42 46 62 TO 160
161 34 18 22 38 TO 163
164 38 22 26 42 TO 166
167 42 26 30 46 TO 169
170 18 2 6 22 TO 172
173 22 6 10 26 TO 175
176 26 10 14 30 TO 178
245
246
Example Problem 26
The above data describe a static load case. It consists of joint loads
in the global Z direction.
LOADING 2 TORSIONAL LOADS
JOINT LOADS
2 3 4 50 51 52 FZ 5.0
14 15 16 62 63 64 FZ 15.0
6 7 8 18 19 20 FZ 10.0
10 11 12 30 31 32 FZ 30.0
34 35 36 54 55 56 FZ 10.0
46 47 48 58 59 60 FZ 30.0
22 23 24 38 39 40 FZ 20.0
26 27 28 42 43 44 FZ 60.0
Example Problem 26
247
248
Example Problem 26
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
STAAD SPACE
*MODELING RIGID DIAPHRAGMS USING MASTER SLAVE
UNITS KIP FT
JOINT COORD
1 0 0 0 4 0 48 0
REPEAT 3 24 0 0
REPEAT ALL 3 0 0 24
DELETE JOINT 21 25 37 41
MEMBER INCI
1 1 2 3 ; 4 5 6 6 ; 7 9 10 9 ; 10 13 14 12
13 17 18 15 ; 22 29 30 24 ; 25 33 34 27
34 45 46 36 ; 37 49 50 39 ; 40 53 54 42
43 57 58 45 ; 46 61 62 48 ; 49 2 6 51
52 6 10 54 ; 55 10 14 57 ; 58 18 22 60
61 22 26 63 ; 64 26 30 66 ; 67 34 38 69
70 38 42 72 ; 73 42 46 75 ; 76 50 54 78
79 54 58 81 ; 82 58 62 84 ; 85 18 2 87
88 22 6 90 ; 91 26 10 93 ; 94 30 14 96
97 34 18 99 ; 100 38 22 102 ; 103 42 26 105
106 46 30 108 ; 109 50 34 111 ; 112 54 38 114
115 58 42 117 ; 118 62 46 120
ELEMENT INCI
152 50 34 38 54 TO 154
155 54 38 42 58 TO 157
158 58 42 46 62 TO 160
161 34 18 22 38 TO 163
164 38 22 26 42 TO 166
167 42 26 30 46 TO 169
170 18 2 6 22 TO 172
173 22 6 10 26 TO 175
176 26 10 14 30 TO 178
MEMBER PROPERTIES AMERICAN
1 TO 15 22 TO 27 34 TO 48 TA ST W14X90
49 TO 120 TABLE ST W27X84
ELEMENT PROP
152 TO 178 THICK 0.75
CONSTANTS
E STEEL MEMB 1 TO 15 22 TO 27 34 TO 120
DENSITY STEEL MEMB 1 TO 15 22 TO 27 34 TO 120
POISSON STEEL MEMB 1 TO 15 22 TO 27 34 TO 120
BETA 90.0 MEMB 13 14 15 22 TO 27 34 TO 39
E CONCRETE MEMB 152 TO 178
DENSITY CONCRETE MEMB 152 TO 178
POISSON CONCRETE MEMB 152 TO 178
SUPPORTS
1 TO 17 BY 4 29 33 45 TO 61 BY 4 FIXED
SLAVE DIA ZX MASTER 22 JOINTS YR 15.0 17.0
SLAVE DIA ZX MASTER 23 JOINTS YR 31.0 33.0
SLAVE DIA ZX MASTER 24 JOINTS YR 47.0 49.0
LOADING 1 LATERAL LOADS
JOINT LOADS
2 3 4 14 15 16 50 51 52 62 63 64 FZ 10.0
6 7 8 10 11 12 18 19 20 30 31 32 FZ 20.0
34 35 36 46 47 48 54 55 56 58 59 60 FZ 20.0
22 23 24 26 27 28 38 39 40 42 43 44 FZ 40.0
LOADING 2 TORSIONAL LOADS
JOINT LOADS
2 3 4 50 51 52 FZ 5.0
14 15 16 62 63 64 FZ 15.0
6 7 8 18 19 20 FZ 10.0
10 11 12 30 31 32 FZ 30.0
Example Problem 26
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
34 35 36 54 55 56 FZ 10.0
46 47 48 58 59 60 FZ 30.0
22 23 24 38 39 40 FZ 20.0
26 27 28 42 43 44 FZ 60.0
LOADING 3 DEAD LOAD
ELEMENT LOAD
152 TO 178 PRESS GY -1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
60/
135/
12
153
LOAD
12
20
28
36
44
52
60
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
X-TRANS
Y-TRANS
0.23216
0.04609
1.49676
0.04919
0.02679 -0.19716
0.23216
0.02166
1.49676
0.02716
0.02679 -0.86713
0.06978 -0.00054
0.45046
0.00140
-0.09268 -0.88242
0.06978 -0.07792
0.45046 -0.07823
-0.09268 -21.50252
-0.09261
0.02065
-0.59584
0.01536
-0.21215 -0.86781
-0.09261
0.08468
-0.59584
0.08128
-0.21215 -21.51350
-0.25499 -0.06556
-1.64214 -0.06312
-0.33161 -0.19363
-0.25499 -0.02115
-1.64214 -0.02678
-0.33161 -0.86677
Z-TRANS
X-ROTAN
Y-ROTAN
Z-ROTAN
8.13263
6.87442
-0.32921
8.45739
8.96702
-0.09027
8.13263
6.87442
-0.32921
8.45739
8.96702
-0.09027
8.13263
6.87442
-0.32921
8.45739
8.96702
-0.09027
8.13263
6.87442
-0.32921
8.45739
8.96702
-0.09027
0.00108
0.00090
0.00792
0.00159
0.00166
0.07454
0.00120
0.00103
0.00452
-0.00058
-0.00059
0.04716
0.00102
0.00088
-0.00503
-0.00057
-0.00059
-0.04712
0.00245
0.00207
-0.00649
0.00162
0.00167
-0.07468
-0.00056
-0.00363
-0.00041
-0.00056
-0.00363
-0.00041
-0.00056
-0.00363
-0.00041
-0.00056
-0.00363
-0.00041
-0.00056
-0.00363
-0.00041
-0.00056
-0.00363
-0.00041
-0.00056
-0.00363
-0.00041
-0.00056
-0.00363
-0.00041
-0.00008
-0.00046
-0.00625
0.00014
0.00000
0.00495
-0.00025
-0.00031
-0.07454
0.00024
0.00028
0.04703
0.00030
0.00036
-0.07452
-0.00028
-0.00031
0.04704
-0.00002
0.00017
-0.00791
-0.00014
0.00001
0.00504
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
116
59
43
59
43
59
43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.73
-4.73
5.10
-5.10
129.34
-129.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
0.32
-0.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
198.84
-85.38
208.23
-85.83
1407.27
1696.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
322.14
-137.41
336.88
-137.13
1173.82
1835.58
2
3
115
58
0.00
7.70
0.00
-0.01
42
0.00
-7.70
0.00
0.01
58
0.00
8.32
0.00
-0.01
42
0.00
-8.32
0.00
0.01
3
58
0.00
125.39
0.00
0.34
42
0.00
-125.39
0.00
-0.34
************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************
2
249
250
Example Problem 26
72. PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS LIST 9 57
57
FEET
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
1
2
3
-6.98
-28.54
-14.10
7.65
31.74
-11.82
-54.60
-69.17
1732.37
53.36
68.14
1731.53
-54.87
-58.55
92.25
-54.76
-58.52
-91.91
-470.13
-500.63
487.26
-469.56
-500.47
-483.96
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.00
50.69
231.31
70.68
-55.90
-257.51
51.09
73. FINISH
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
For questions on STAAD.Pro, please contact
*
*
Research Engineers Offices at the following locations *
*
*
*
Telephone
Email
*
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+1 (714)974-2500
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support@reel.co.uk
*
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support@reel.co.uk
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************************************************************
Example Problem 27
251
252
Example Problem 27
Every STAAD input file has to begin with the word STAAD. The
word SPACE signifies that the structure is a space frame and the
geometry is defined through X, Y and Z axes. An optional title to
identify this project is provided in the second line.
SET NL 3
Example Problem 27
The above two lines declare the spring supports at nodes 1 to 126
as having the compression-only attribute. The supports themselves
are being generated later (see the ELASTIC MAT command which
appears later).
UNIT FEET
SUPPORTS
1 TO 126 ELASTIC MAT DIRECTION Y SUBGRADE 12.0
253
254
Example Problem 27
The above data describe a static load case. A pressure load of 1.50
kip/ft acting in the negative global Y direction is applied on all the
elements.
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
CHANGE
Example Problem 27
48 55 76
92 93
99 100
103
104
113 114
120 121
124
125
83 FY -528.3
FY -205.0
FY -410.0
FY -487.0
FY -974.0
FY -109.0
FY -217.0
FY -273.3
FY -546.6
255
256
Example Problem 27
124
125
FY 136.3
FY 273.6
Example Problem 27
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
126/
102/
126
1 iterations, Case=
1 )
-499230.03
378
1
257
258
Example Problem 27
***TOTAL REACTION LOAD( KIP FEET ) SUMMARY (LOADING
SUMMATION FORCE-X =
0.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Y =
7740.00
SUMMATION FORCE-Z =
0.00
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGINMX=
-154800.01 MY=
0.00 MZ=
1 )
499230.03
1)
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
CHANGE
LOAD 2 'COLUMN LOAD-DL+LL'
JOINT LOADS
1 2
FY -217.
8 9
FY -109.
5
FY -308.7
6
FY -617.4
22 23 FY -410.
29 30 FY -205.
26
FY -542.7
27
FY -1085.4
43 44 50 51 71 72 78 79 FY -307.5
47 54 82
FY -264.2
48 55 76 83 FY -528.3
92 93
FY -205.0
99 100
FY -410.0
103
FY -487.0
104
FY -974.0
113 114
FY -109.0
120 121
FY -217.0
124
FY -273.3
125 FY -546.6
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
1 iterations, Case=
-884991.47
2 )
2 )
884991.47
Example Problem 27
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( INCH /RADIANS) (LOADING
MAXIMUMS
AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00
0
Y = -1.09725E+01
120
Z = 0.00000E+00
0
RX= 7.89606E-02
99
RY= 0.00000E+00
0
RZ= 9.69957E-02
6
2)
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
CHANGE
LOAD 3 'COLUMN OVERTURNING LOAD'
ELEMENT LOAD
1 TO 102 PR GY -1.50
JOINT LOADS
1 2
FY -100.
8 9
FY -50.
5
FY -150.7
6
FY -310.4
22 23 FY -205.
29 30 FY -102.
26
FY -271.7
27
FY -542.4
43 44 50 51 71 72 78 79 FY -153.5
47 54 82
FY -132.2
48 55 76 83 FY -264.3
92 93
FY 102.0
99 100
FY 205.0
103
FY 243.0
104
FY 487.0
113 114
FY 54.0
120 121
FY 108.0
124
FY 136.3
125
FY 273.6
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
**START
**START
**START
**START
ITERATION
ITERATION
ITERATION
ITERATION
NO.
NO.
NO.
NO.
2
3
4
5
5 iterations, Case=
-478687.78
3 )
3 )
478687.78
259
260
Example Problem 27
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( INCH /RADIANS) (LOADING
MAXIMUMS
AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00
0
Y = 2.83669E+01
120
Z = 0.00000E+00
0
RX= -1.22268E-01
120
RY= 0.00000E+00
0
RZ= 1.09786E-01
125
3)
LOAD
113
114
120
121
X-TRANS
3
3
3
3
Y-TRANS
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Z-TRANS
19.17264
14.53915
28.36691
22.49737
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
X-ROTAN
-0.09579
-0.09437
-0.12227
-0.11615
Y-ROTAN
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Z-ROTAN
0.06945
0.06506
0.10056
0.08912
FEET
LOAD
34
TOP :
BOTT:
67
-4.50
188.81
202.25
SMAX=
171.62
SMAX=
30.64
TOP :
BOTT:
SQX
VONT
TRESCAT
37.83
1303.44
1449.91
SMAX=
375.29
SMAX= 1074.62
SQY
VONB
TRESCAB
MX
SX
-6.74
2.45
188.81
0.00
202.25
SMIN=
-30.64 TMAX=
SMIN= -171.62 TMAX=
6.21
-57.38
1303.44
0.00
1449.91
SMIN= -1074.62 TMAX=
SMIN= -375.29 TMAX=
MY
SY
MXY
SXY
7.99
0.00
6.96
0.00
101.13
101.13
ANGLE= -34.2
ANGLE= -34.2
5.58
0.00
724.96
724.96
43.51
0.00
ANGLE= -27.1
ANGLE= -27.1
7.249564E+02
67
3
1.303438E+03
67
3
1.449913E+03
67
3
Example Problem 27
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KIP
----------------JOINT
5
6
12
13
FEET
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
3
3
3
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
148.06
168.10
149.08
153.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
88. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
**** DATE=
TIME=
****
************************************************************
*
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261
262
Example Problem 27
NOTES
Example Problem 28
263
264
Example Problem 28
Every STAAD input file has to begin with the word STAAD. The
word SPACE signifies that the structure is a space frame and the
geometry is defined through X, Y and Z axes. The remainder of the
words forms a title to identify this project.
IGNORE LIST
Further below in this file, we will call element lists in which some
element numbers may not actually be present in the structure. We
do so because it minimizes the effort involved in fetching the
desired elements and reduces the size of the respective commands.
To prevent the program from treating that condition (referring to
elements which do not exist) as an error, the above command is
required.
UNIT METER KN
The units for the data that follows are specified above.
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 4 0 0; 3 6.5 0 0; 4 9 0 0; 5 11.5 0 0; 6 15.5 0 0;
11 -1 10 0 25 16.5 10 0
REPEAT ALL 3 4 0 14
Example Problem 28
The member connectivity data is specified for the pier cap beams
for the structure. The above method is a combination of explicit
definition and generation. For example, member 101 is defined as
connected between 11 & 12. Then, by incrementing those nodes by
1 unit at a time (which is the default increment), the incidences of
members 102 to 114 are generated. Similarly, we create members
202 to 215, 303 to 316, and, 404 to 417.
DEFINE MESH
A JOINT 11
B JOINT 25
C JOINT 46
D JOINT 32
E JOINT 67
F JOINT 53
G JOINT 88
H JOINT 74
265
266
Example Problem 28
The next step is to generate the deck slab which will be modeled
using plate elements. For this, we use a technique called mesh
generation. Mesh generation is a process of generating several
"child" elements from a "parent" or "super" element. The above set
of commands defines the corner nodes of the super-element.
Details of the above can be found in Section 5.14 of the Technical
Reference manual.
Note that instead of elaborately defining the coordinates of the
corner nodes of the super-elements, we have taken advantage of
the fact that the coordinates of these joints (A through H) have
already been defined or generated earlier. Thus, A is the same as
joint 11 while D is the same as joint 32. Alternatively, we could
have defined the super-element nodes as A -1 10 0 ; B 16.5 10 0 ;
C 20.5 10 14 ; D 3 10 14 ; etc.
GENERATE ELEMENT
MESH ABCD 14 12
MESH DCEF 14 12
MESH FEGH 14 12
The above lines are the instructions for generating the child
elements from the super-elements. For example, from the superelement bound by the corners A, B, C and D (which in turn are
nodes 11, 25, 46 and 32), we generate a total of 14X12=168
elements, with 14 divisions along the edges AB and CD, and 12
along the edges BC and DA. These are the elements which make
up the first span.
Similarly, 168 elements are created for the 2nd span, and another
168 for the 3rd span.
It may be noted here that we have taken great care to ensure that
the resulting elements and the piercap beams form a perfect fit. In
other words, there is no overlap between the two in a manner that
nodes of the beams are at a different point in space than nodes of
elements. At every node along their common boundary, plates and
beams are properly connected. This is absolutely essential to
ensure proper transfer of load and stiffness from beams to plates
Example Problem 28
and vice versa. The tools of the graphical user interface may be
used to confirm that beam-plate connectivity is proper for this
model.
START GROUP DEFINITION
MEMBER
_GIRDERS 101 TO 114 202 TO 215 303 TO 316 404 TO 417
_PIERS 1 TO 6 26 TO 31 47 TO 52 68 TO 73
ELEMENT
_P1 447 TO 450 454 TO 457 461 TO 464 468 TO 471
_P2 531 TO 534 538 TO 541 545 TO 548 552 TO 555
_P3 615 TO 618 622 TO 625 629 TO 632 636 TO 639
_P4 713 TO 716 720 TO 723 727 TO 730 734 TO 737
_P5 783 TO 786 790 TO 793 797 TO 800 804 TO 807
_P6 881 TO 884 888 TO 891 895 TO 898 902 TO 905
END GROUP DEFINITION
267
268
Example Problem 28
The base nodes of the piers are fully restrained (FIXED supports).
CUT OFF MODE SHAPE 65
Example Problem 28
269
270
Example Problem 28
2.
Example Problem 28
This is the command which tells the program that frequencies and
modes should be calculated. It is specified inside a load case. In
other words, this command accompanies the loads that are to be
used in generating the mass matrix.
Frequencies and modes have to be calculated also when dynamic
analysis such as response spectrum or time history analysis is
carried out. But in such analyses, the MODAL CALCULATION
REQUESTED command is not explicitly required. When STAAD
encounters the commands for response spectrum (see example 11)
and time history (see examples 16 and 22), it automatically will
carry out a frequency extraction without the help of the MODAL ..
command.
271
272
Example Problem 28
PERFORM ANALYSIS
Example Problem 28
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
273
274
Example Problem 28
61.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
SELFWEIGHT Z 1.0
* PERMANENT WEIGHTS ON DECK
ELEMENT LOAD
YRA 9 11 PR GX 200
YRA 9 11 PR GY 200
YRA 9 11 PR GZ 200
* VEHICLES ON SPANS - ONLY Y & Z EFFECT CONSIDERED
ELEMENT LOAD
_P1 PR GY 700
_P2 PR GY 700
_P3 PR GY 700
_P4 PR GY 700
_P5 PR GY 700
_P6 PR GY 700
_P1 PR GZ 700
_P2 PR GZ 700
_P3 PR GZ 700
_P4 PR GZ 700
_P5 PR GZ 700
_P6 PR GZ 700
MODAL CALCULATION REQUESTED
PERFORM ANALYSIS
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
579/
SOLVER USED IS THE IN-CORE ADVANCED SOLVER
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES =
584/
24
3330
MODE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
FREQUENCY(CYCLES/SEC)
PERIOD(SEC)
1.636
2.602
2.882
3.754
4.076
4.373
4.519
4.683
5.028
7.189
7.238
7.363
10.341
10.734
11.160
11.275
11.577
11.829
11.921
12.085
12.488
13.677
14.654
14.762
15.125
0.61111
0.38433
0.34695
0.26636
0.24532
0.22869
0.22130
0.21355
0.19889
0.13911
0.13815
0.13582
0.09671
0.09316
0.08961
0.08869
0.08638
0.08454
0.08388
0.08275
0.08007
0.07311
0.06824
0.06774
0.06612
Example Problem 28
MODE
FREQUENCY(CYCLES/SEC)
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
PERIOD(SEC)
17.308
17.478
17.747
19.725
19.921
20.536
20.618
20.845
21.146
21.426
21.801
22.070
23.153
23.518
23.985
24.655
25.469
26.002
26.422
26.808
27.305
27.776
28.972
29.550
29.804
30.992
31.501
31.690
32.009
32.574
32.863
34.101
34.923
35.162
35.411
35.928
36.529
38.585
38.826
39.494
0.05778
0.05721
0.05635
0.05070
0.05020
0.04869
0.04850
0.04797
0.04729
0.04667
0.04587
0.04531
0.04319
0.04252
0.04169
0.04056
0.03926
0.03846
0.03785
0.03730
0.03662
0.03600
0.03452
0.03384
0.03355
0.03227
0.03174
0.03156
0.03124
0.03070
0.03043
0.02932
0.02863
0.02844
0.02824
0.02783
0.02738
0.02592
0.02576
0.02532
PARTICIPATION FACTORS
MASS PARTICIPATION FACTORS IN PERCENT
-------------------------------------MODE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
SUMM-X
SUMM-Y
SUMM-Z
0.012
99.151
99.151
99.151
99.151
99.202
99.204
99.204
99.735
99.736
99.736
99.736
99.740
99.740
99.740
99.740
99.741
99.753
99.753
99.754
99.754
99.765
99.766
99.766
0.000
0.000
0.229
3.496
3.536
3.575
30.000
55.587
55.740
55.871
55.927
55.969
55.969
55.979
56.349
56.354
56.354
56.355
56.358
56.364
56.364
56.364
56.368
56.383
99.042
99.061
99.062
99.062
99.112
99.135
99.135
99.136
99.326
99.326
99.326
99.326
99.889
99.898
99.909
99.923
99.923
99.937
99.937
99.939
99.940
99.940
99.947
99.948
275
276
Example Problem 28
MODE
SUMM-X
SUMM-Y
SUMM-Z
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.18
0.03
1.09
0.53
3.53
0.01
3.48
0.09
0.01
0.42
0.00
2.19
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.15
4.79
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.17
0.00
0.38
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.11
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.14
0.00
0.04
0.14
0.26
0.06
0.30
0.15
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
99.767
99.767
99.768
99.768
99.829
99.832
99.852
99.854
99.854
99.855
99.856
99.856
99.856
99.856
99.856
99.856
99.856
99.856
99.857
99.857
99.857
99.857
99.858
99.858
99.858
99.858
99.858
99.858
99.858
99.859
99.859
99.859
99.859
99.860
99.860
99.861
99.865
99.868
99.868
99.868
99.869
56.384
56.562
56.591
57.676
58.205
61.732
61.737
65.214
65.308
65.319
65.736
65.736
67.926
67.932
67.967
67.969
68.116
72.905
72.980
73.033
73.057
73.226
73.226
73.610
73.611
73.611
73.622
73.623
73.730
73.736
73.758
73.823
73.831
73.968
73.970
74.006
74.143
74.406
74.466
74.761
74.908
99.965
99.965
99.965
99.965
99.970
99.971
99.971
99.971
99.971
99.972
99.972
99.972
99.972
99.972
99.972
99.972
99.973
99.973
99.973
99.973
99.973
99.973
99.973
99.973
99.973
99.973
99.973
99.974
99.974
99.974
99.974
99.974
99.974
99.975
99.976
99.981
99.984
99.985
99.985
99.985
99.986
86. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
**** DATE=
TIME=
****
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Example Problem 28
After the analysis is complete, look at the output file. (This file
can be viewed from File - View - Output File - STAAD output).
i.
FREQUENCY
PERIOD
(CYCLES/SEC)
(SEC)
ACCURACY
1.636
0.61111
1.344E-16
2.602
0.38433
0.000E+00
2.882
0.34695
8.666E-16
3.754
0.26636
0.000E+00
4.076
0.24532
3.466E-16
4.373
0.22870
6.025E-16
4.519
0.22130
5.641E-16
4.683
0.21355
5.253E-16
5.028
0.19889
0.000E+00
10
7.189
0.13911
8.916E-16
11
7.238
0.13815
0.000E+00
12
7.363
0.13582
0.000E+00
277
278
Example Problem 28
ii.
0.00 99.04
0.01
0.012
0.000
99.042
99.14
0.00
0.02
99.151
0.000
99.061
0.00
0.23
0.00
99.151
0.229
99.062
0.00
3.27
0.00
99.151
3.496
99.062
0.00
0.04
0.05
99.151
3.536
99.112
0.05
0.04
0.02
99.202
3.575
99.135
0.00 26.42
0.00
99.204
30.000
99.135
0.00 25.59
0.00
99.204
55.587
99.136
0.53
0.15
0.19
99.735
55.740
99.326
10
0.00
0.13
0.00
99.736
55.871
99.326
11
0.00
0.06
0.00
99.736
55.927
99.326
12
0.00
0.04
0.00
99.736
55.969
99.326
Example Problem 28
279
280
Example Problem 28
NOTES
Example Problem 29
1.90m
3.00m
2.80m
1.80m
1.70m
1.80m
3.50m
3.00m
281
282
Example Problem 29
Every STAAD input file has to begin with the word STAAD. The
word SPACE signifies that the structure is a space frame and the
geometry is defined through X, Y and Z axes. The remainder of the
words form a title to identify this project.
UNIT METER KNS
The units for the data that follows are specified above.
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0 ; 2 0 3.5 0 ; 3 0 5.3 0 ; 4 0 7 0
REPEAT ALL 1 9.5 0 0
REPEAT ALL 1 0 0 3
17 1.8 7 0 ; 18 4.6 7 0 ; 19 7.6 7 0
REPEAT ALL 1 0 0 3
Example Problem 29
Member properties are assigned from the Canadian steel table. The
members which receive these properties are those embedded within
the respective group names. The benefit of using the group name is
apparent here. Just from the looks of the command, we can
understand that the diagonal braces are being assigned a single
angle. The alternative, which would be
25 TO 28 TA ST L152X152X13
283
284
Example Problem 29
Density and Poisson for all members is set using the above
commands. The BETA angle for the channels along the left edge is
set to 180 so their legs point toward the interior of the structure.
SUPPORTS
1 5 9 13 PINNED
Example Problem 29
0.006300
0.003640
0.000990
0.004280
0.007580
0.010870
While it may not be apparent from the above numbers, it may also
be noted that the geological data for the site the building sits on
indicate that the above acceleration values are a fraction of "g",
the acceleration due to gravity. Thus, for example, at 0.02 seconds,
the acceleration is 0.00364 multiplied by 9.806 m/sec^2 (or
0.00364 multiplied by 32.2 ft/sec^2). Consequently, the burden of
informing the program that the values need to be multiplied by "g"
is upon us, and we shall be doing so at a later step.
285
286
Example Problem 29
The arrival time value indicates the relative value of time at which
the earthquake begins to act upon the structure. We have chosen
0.0, as there is no other dynamic load on the structure from the
relative time standpoint. The modal damping ratio for all the
modes is set to 0.05.
LOAD 1 WEIGHT OF STRUCTURE ACTING STATICALLY
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.0
The above data describe a static load case. The selfweight of the
structure is acting in the negative global Y direction.
LOAD 2 PLATFORM LEVEL LOAD ACTING STATICALLY FLOOR LOAD
YRA 6.9 7.1 FLOAD -500
Load case 2 is also a static load case. At the Y=7.0m elevation, our
structure has a floor slab. But, it is a non-structural entity which,
though capable of carrying the loads acting on itself, is not meant
to be an integral part of the framing system. It merely transmits the
load to the beam-column grid.
There are uniform area loads on the floor (think of the load as
wooden pallets supporting boxes of paper). Since the slab is not
part of the structural model, how do we tell the program to
transmit the imposed load from the slab to the beams without
manually converting them to distributed beam loads ourselves?
That is where the floor load utility comes in handy. It is a facility
where we specify the load as a pressure, and the program converts
the pressure to individual beam loads. Thus, the input required
from the user is very simple - load intensity in the form of
pressure, and the region of the structure in terms of X, Y and Z
coordinates in space, of the area over which the pressure acts.
In the process of converting the pressure to beam loads, STAAD
will consider the empty space between criss-crossing beams (in
plan view) to be panels, similar to the squares of a chess board.
The load on each panel is then tranferred to beams surrounding the
panel, using a triangular or trapezoidal load distribution method.
Example Problem 29
Load case 3 is the dynamic load case, the one which contains the
second part of the instruction set for a dynamic analysis to be
performed. The data here are
a.
b.
loads which will yield the mass values which will populate
the mass matrix
the directions of the loads, which will yield the degree of
freedom numbers of the mass matrix for being populated.
Thus, the selfweight, as well as the imposed loads on the nonstructural slab are to be considered as participating in the vibration
along all the global directions.
GROUND MOTION X 1 1 9.806
The above command too is part of load case 3. Here we say that
the seismic force, whose characteristics are defined by the TYPE 1
time history input data, acting at arrival time 1, is to be applied
along the X direction. We mentioned earlier that the acceleration
input data was specified as a fraction of g. The number 9.806
indicates the value which the accleration data, as read from
EQDATA.TXT are to be factored by before they are used.
287
288
Example Problem 29
Example Problem 29
LOAD LIST 11 12
PARAMETER
CODE CANADA
CHECK CODE ALL
289
290
Example Problem 29
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
35.
36.
37.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
45.
46.
48.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
60.
61.
63.
64.
65.
Example Problem 29
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
73.
74.
75.
76.
78.
80.
81.
83.
84.
86.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
22/
29/
30
54
30
MODE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
FREQUENCY(CYCLES/SEC)
PERIOD(SEC)
0.693
1.224
1.370
1.567
2.082
3.047
4.220
4.281
5.553
5.559
5.736
12.880
12.888
15.228
15.285
16.567
16.574
45.644
45.667
49.158
49.187
52.323
52.470
54.972
56.110
56.126
65.939
66.102
87.835
88.053
1.44201
0.81697
0.73010
0.63818
0.48034
0.32823
0.23695
0.23360
0.18008
0.17990
0.17433
0.07764
0.07759
0.06567
0.06542
0.06036
0.06034
0.02191
0.02190
0.02034
0.02033
0.01911
0.01906
0.01819
0.01782
0.01782
0.01517
0.01513
0.01139
0.01136
120
291
292
Example Problem 29
PARTICIPATION FACTORS
MASS PARTICIPATION FACTORS IN PERCENT
-------------------------------------MODE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A C T U A L
MODE
DAMPING
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
0.0500
SUMM-X
SUMM-Y
SUMM-Z
0.000
98.051
98.051
98.051
98.051
98.051
98.051
98.051
98.051
98.051
98.051
99.731
99.731
99.731
99.731
99.761
99.761
99.762
99.762
99.991
99.991
99.991
99.991
99.991
99.991
99.991
99.991
99.991
99.991
99.995
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
51.860
51.860
51.860
52.110
52.110
52.110
52.110
59.126
59.126
69.646
69.646
69.706
69.706
69.706
69.706
69.706
72.186
72.186
72.186
72.186
72.186
81.929
85.379
85.379
85.384
85.411
98.816
98.816
98.816
98.827
98.827
98.829
99.059
99.059
99.059
99.453
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.977
99.989
100.000
100.000
100.000
D A M P I N G
USED IN ANALYSIS
Example Problem 29
TIME STEP USED IN TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS = 0.00139 SECONDS
NUMBER OF MODES WHOSE CONTRIBUTION IS CONSIDERED = 30
TIME DURATION OF TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS =
31.160 SECONDS
NUMBER OF TIME STEPS IN THE SOLUTION PROCESS =
22435
X=
METE
-9.249217E+03
5.802778
Y=
-5.280383E+01
2.445833
Z=
1.275646E-06
2.380556
10
11
LOAD
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
X-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0283
-0.4133
5.5307
5.0891
-5.9724
-0.0242
-0.3559
7.6673
7.2871
-8.0475
-0.0029
-0.0438
9.0199
8.9732
-9.0665
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0256
0.3722
5.5469
5.9447
-5.1491
0.0201
0.2936
7.6810
7.9947
-7.3672
-0.0026
-0.0387
9.0211
8.9799
-9.0624
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0283
-0.4133
5.5307
5.0891
-5.9724
-0.0242
-0.3559
7.6673
7.2871
-8.0475
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0011
-0.0050
0.0045
-0.0016
-0.0106
-0.0015
-0.0075
0.0068
-0.0022
-0.0159
-0.0016
-0.0076
0.0025
-0.0067
-0.0117
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0011
-0.0050
-0.0045
-0.0106
-0.0016
-0.0015
-0.0075
-0.0068
-0.0159
-0.0023
-0.0016
-0.0077
-0.0027
-0.0120
-0.0066
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0011
-0.0050
0.0045
-0.0016
-0.0106
-0.0015
-0.0075
0.0068
-0.0022
-0.0159
Z-TRANS
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0004
0.0000
-0.0005
-0.0005
-0.0002
-0.0122
0.0000
-0.0124
-0.0124
0.0000
0.0004
0.0000
0.0004
0.0004
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0004
0.0000
-0.0005
-0.0005
-0.0002
-0.0122
0.0000
-0.0124
-0.0124
0.0000
0.0004
0.0000
0.0004
0.0004
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0004
0.0000
0.0005
0.0005
0.0002
0.0122
0.0000
0.0124
0.0124
X-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0000
0.0002
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0002
0.0000
0.0002
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
Z-ROTAN
0.0001
0.0015
-0.0167
-0.0151
0.0184
0.0000
0.0004
-0.0136
-0.0133
0.0140
-0.0001
-0.0012
-0.0097
-0.0109
0.0084
-0.0001
-0.0020
-0.0079
-0.0100
0.0058
-0.0001
-0.0014
-0.0168
-0.0183
0.0153
0.0000
-0.0002
-0.0136
-0.0139
0.0134
0.0001
0.0013
-0.0096
-0.0082
0.0110
0.0001
0.0021
-0.0078
-0.0056
0.0101
0.0001
0.0015
-0.0167
-0.0151
0.0184
0.0000
0.0004
-0.0136
-0.0133
0.0140
-0.0001
-0.0012
-0.0097
-0.0109
0.0084
293
294
Example Problem 29
JOINT DISPLACEMENT (CM
-----------------JOINT
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
LOAD
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
X-TRANS
-0.0029
-0.0438
9.0199
8.9732
-9.0665
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0256
0.3722
5.5469
5.9447
-5.1491
0.0201
0.2936
7.6810
7.9947
-7.3672
-0.0026
-0.0387
9.0211
8.9799
-9.0624
-0.0026
-0.0388
9.0035
8.9621
-9.0449
-0.0027
-0.0412
9.0055
8.9615
-9.0494
-0.0029
-0.0438
9.0035
8.9568
-9.0503
-0.0026
-0.0388
9.0035
8.9621
-9.0449
-0.0027
-0.0412
9.0055
8.9615
-9.0494
-0.0029
-0.0438
9.0035
8.9568
-9.0503
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
-0.0016
-0.0076
0.0025
-0.0067
-0.0117
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0011
-0.0050
-0.0045
-0.0106
-0.0016
-0.0015
-0.0075
-0.0068
-0.0159
-0.0023
-0.0016
-0.0077
-0.0027
-0.0120
-0.0066
-0.0261
-0.3675
-1.3394
-1.7331
0.9458
-0.0630
-0.9611
-0.0712
-1.0952
-0.9529
-0.0289
-0.4095
1.3991
0.9607
-1.8375
-0.0261
-0.3675
-1.3394
-1.7331
0.9458
-0.0630
-0.9611
-0.0712
-1.0952
-0.9529
-0.0289
-0.4095
1.3991
0.9607
-1.8375
Z-TRANS
0.0000
-0.0004
0.0000
-0.0004
-0.0004
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0004
0.0000
0.0005
0.0005
0.0002
0.0122
0.0000
0.0124
0.0124
0.0000
-0.0004
0.0000
-0.0004
-0.0004
0.0000
0.0008
0.0000
0.0008
0.0008
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0009
0.0000
0.0009
0.0009
0.0000
-0.0008
0.0000
-0.0008
-0.0008
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0009
0.0000
-0.0009
-0.0009
METE
X-ROTAN
0.0000
-0.0002
0.0000
-0.0002
-0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0002
0.0000
-0.0002
-0.0002
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0038
0.0000
0.0039
0.0039
0.0000
0.0001
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0038
0.0000
-0.0039
-0.0039
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0001
Y-ROTAN
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0001
0.0000
-0.0001
-0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Z-ROTAN
-0.0001
-0.0020
-0.0079
-0.0100
0.0058
-0.0001
-0.0014
-0.0168
-0.0183
0.0153
0.0000
-0.0002
-0.0136
-0.0139
0.0134
0.0001
0.0013
-0.0096
-0.0082
0.0110
0.0001
0.0021
-0.0078
-0.0056
0.0101
-0.0002
-0.0025
-0.0033
-0.0059
0.0007
0.0000
-0.0003
0.0083
0.0080
-0.0086
0.0002
0.0025
-0.0031
-0.0004
0.0057
-0.0002
-0.0025
-0.0033
-0.0059
0.0007
0.0000
-0.0003
0.0083
0.0080
-0.0086
0.0002
0.0025
-0.0031
-0.0004
0.0057
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
11
12
60.22
873.60
-2294.73
-1360.90
3228.55
989.78
3562.50
-3225.14
1327.14
7777.43
0.96
-19.74
0.00
-18.78
-18.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Example Problem 29
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT KGS
----------------JOINT
METE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
-60.22
-873.60
-2329.88
-3263.71
1396.06
60.22
873.60
-2294.73
-1360.90
3228.55
-60.22
-873.60
-2329.88
-3263.71
1396.06
989.93
3562.50
3221.91
7774.34
1330.52
989.78
3562.50
-3225.14
1327.14
7777.43
989.93
3562.50
3221.91
7774.34
1330.52
0.96
-19.74
0.00
-18.78
-18.78
-0.96
19.74
0.00
18.78
18.78
-0.96
19.74
0.00
18.78
18.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
989.78
-653.99
3562.50
-3562.50
-3225.14
3225.14
1327.14
-991.35
7777.43
-7441.64
-60.22
60.22
-873.60
873.60
2294.73
-2294.73
1360.90
-1360.90
-3228.55
3228.55
0.96
-0.96
-19.74
19.74
0.00
0.00
-18.78
18.78
-18.78
18.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3.36
0.00
69.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
65.73
0.00
65.73
0.00
-210.78
0.00
-3057.61
0.00
8031.54
0.00
4763.16
0.00
-11299.93
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
628.60
-455.91
3562.50
-3562.50
-3225.15
3225.15
965.95
-793.26
7416.26
-7243.56
-60.22
60.22
-873.60
873.60
2195.71
-2195.71
1261.88
-1261.88
-3129.53
3129.53
5.86
-5.86
112.31
-112.31
0.00
0.00
118.17
-118.17
118.17
-118.17
0.01
-0.01
0.22
-0.22
0.00
0.00
0.23
-0.23
0.23
-0.23
-8.86
-1.69
-79.35
-122.81
0.00
0.00
-88.20
-124.50
-88.20
-124.50
210.78
-319.18
3057.61
-4630.10
-8031.54
11983.79
-4763.16
7034.51
11299.93
-16933.06
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
187.97
179.52
-24.88
-179.52
56.29
2785.04
-56.29 -2785.04
6354.83 -8591.51
-6354.83
8591.51
6599.09 -5626.95
-6435.99
5626.95
-6110.57 11556.08
6273.67 -11556.08
5.85
-5.85
111.62
-111.62
0.00
0.00
117.47
-117.47
117.47
-117.47
-0.01
0.01
-0.33
0.33
0.00
0.00
-0.34
0.34
-0.34
0.34
1.67
-11.61
122.15
-311.90
0.00
0.00
123.83
-323.52
123.83
-323.52
298.15
7.04
4496.67
237.90
-12019.14
-2586.45
-7224.32
-2341.51
16813.97
2831.39
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
6
989.93
-654.14
3562.50
-3562.50
3221.91
-3221.91
7774.34
-7438.55
1330.52
-994.73
0.96
-0.96
-19.74
19.74
0.00
0.00
-18.78
18.78
-18.78
18.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3.36
0.00
69.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
65.72
0.00
65.72
0.00
210.78
0.00
3057.61
0.00
8154.58
0.00
11422.97
0.00
-4886.20
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
60.22
-60.22
873.60
-873.60
2329.88
-2329.88
3263.71
-3263.71
-1396.06
1396.06
295
296
Example Problem 29
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KGS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
5
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
628.75
-456.06
3562.50
-3562.50
3221.81
-3221.81
7413.06
-7240.36
969.44
-796.75
60.22
-60.22
873.60
-873.60
2230.25
-2230.25
3164.08
-3164.08
-1296.43
1296.43
5.86
-5.86
112.27
-112.27
0.00
0.00
118.13
-118.13
118.13
-118.13
-0.01
0.01
-0.21
0.21
0.00
0.00
-0.22
0.22
-0.22
0.22
-8.86
-1.69
-79.33
-122.76
0.00
0.00
-88.19
-124.45
-88.19
-124.45
-210.78
319.18
-3057.61
4630.10
-8154.58
12168.93
-11422.97
17118.20
4886.20
-7219.66
7
8
7
8
7
8
7
8
7
8
201.36
-175.80
-38.27
175.80
261.23 -2741.58
-261.23
2741.58
-6030.00 -8753.57
6030.00
8753.57
-5567.41 -11670.94
5730.51 11670.94
6492.59
5836.19
-6329.49 -5836.19
5.85
-5.85
111.62
-111.62
0.00
0.00
117.46
-117.46
117.46
-117.46
0.01
-0.01
0.31
-0.31
0.00
0.00
0.32
-0.32
0.32
-0.32
1.67
-11.61
122.16
-311.91
0.00
0.00
123.84
-323.52
123.84
-323.52
-296.62
-2.23
-4487.62
-173.07
-12207.02
-2674.35
-16991.27
-2849.65
7422.78
2499.06
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
1
2
3
11
12
10
1
2
3
11
12
9
10
9
10
9
10
9
10
9
10
989.78
-653.99
3562.50
-3562.50
-3225.14
3225.14
1327.14
-991.35
7777.43
-7441.64
-60.22
60.22
-873.60
873.60
2294.73
-2294.73
1360.90
-1360.90
-3228.55
3228.55
-0.96
0.96
19.74
-19.74
0.00
0.00
18.78
-18.78
18.78
-18.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.36
0.00
-69.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
-65.73
0.00
-65.73
0.00
-210.78
0.00
-3057.61
0.00
8031.54
0.00
4763.16
0.00
-11299.93
10
11
10
11
10
11
10
11
10
11
628.60
-455.91
3562.50
-3562.50
-3225.15
3225.15
965.95
-793.26
7416.26
-7243.56
-60.22
60.22
-873.60
873.60
2195.71
-2195.71
1261.88
-1261.88
-3129.53
3129.53
-5.86
5.86
-112.31
112.31
0.00
0.00
-118.17
118.17
-118.17
118.17
-0.01
0.01
-0.22
0.22
0.00
0.00
-0.23
0.23
-0.23
0.23
8.86
1.69
79.35
122.81
0.00
0.00
88.20
124.50
88.20
124.50
210.78
-319.18
3057.61
-4630.10
-8031.54
11983.79
-4763.16
7034.51
11299.93
-16933.06
11
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
187.97
179.52
-24.88
-179.52
56.29
2785.04
-56.29 -2785.04
6354.83 -8591.51
-6354.83
8591.51
6599.09 -5626.95
-6435.99
5626.95
-6110.57 11556.08
6273.67 -11556.08
-5.85
5.85
-111.62
111.62
0.00
0.00
-117.47
117.47
-117.47
117.47
0.01
-0.01
0.33
-0.33
0.00
0.00
0.34
-0.34
0.34
-0.34
-1.67
11.61
-122.15
311.90
0.00
0.00
-123.83
323.52
-123.83
323.52
298.15
7.04
4496.67
237.90
-12019.14
-2586.45
-7224.32
-2341.51
16813.97
2831.39
13
14
13
14
13
14
13
14
13
14
989.93
-654.14
3562.50
-3562.50
3221.91
-3221.91
7774.34
-7438.55
1330.52
-994.73
-0.96
0.96
19.74
-19.74
0.00
0.00
18.78
-18.78
18.78
-18.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.36
0.00
-69.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
-65.72
0.00
-65.72
0.00
210.78
0.00
3057.61
0.00
8154.58
0.00
11422.97
0.00
-4886.20
60.22
-60.22
873.60
-873.60
2329.88
-2329.88
3263.71
-3263.71
-1396.06
1396.06
Example Problem 29
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KGS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
11
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
14
15
14
15
14
15
14
15
14
15
628.75
-456.06
3562.50
-3562.50
3221.81
-3221.81
7413.06
-7240.36
969.44
-796.75
60.22
-60.22
873.60
-873.60
2230.25
-2230.25
3164.08
-3164.08
-1296.43
1296.43
-5.86
5.86
-112.27
112.27
0.00
0.00
-118.13
118.13
-118.13
118.13
0.01
-0.01
0.21
-0.21
0.00
0.00
0.22
-0.22
0.22
-0.22
8.86
1.69
79.33
122.76
0.00
0.00
88.19
124.45
88.19
124.45
-210.78
319.18
-3057.61
4630.10
-8154.58
12168.93
-11422.97
17118.20
4886.20
-7219.66
15
16
15
16
15
16
15
16
15
16
201.36
-175.80
-38.27
175.80
261.23 -2741.58
-261.23
2741.58
-6030.00 -8753.57
6030.00
8753.57
-5567.41 -11670.94
5730.51 11670.94
6492.59
5836.19
-6329.49 -5836.19
-5.85
5.85
-111.62
111.62
0.00
0.00
-117.46
117.46
-117.46
117.46
-0.01
0.01
-0.31
0.31
0.00
0.00
-0.32
0.32
-0.32
0.32
-1.67
11.61
-122.16
311.91
0.00
0.00
-123.84
323.52
-123.84
323.52
-296.62
-2.23
-4487.62
-173.07
-12207.02
-2674.35
-16991.27
-2849.65
7422.78
2499.06
2
3
11
12
12
1
2
3
11
12
13
1
2
3
11
12
14
1
2
3
11
12
15
1
2
3
11
12
16
1
2
3
11
12
4
-179.52
17
179.52
4 -2785.04
17
2785.04
4
9119.87
17 -9119.87
4
6155.30
17 -6155.30
4 -12084.44
17 12084.44
17
60.22
18
-60.22
17
873.60
18
-873.60
17
-707.62
18
707.62
17
226.20
18
-226.20
17
1641.45
18 -1641.45
-0.51
69.59
-506.21
1293.71
6354.47
-6354.47
5847.75
-4991.17
-6861.20
7717.78
126.89
-19.44
2212.50
-675.00
-3344.18
3344.18
-1004.78
2649.74
5683.57
-4038.62
-0.01
0.01
-0.70
0.70
0.00
0.00
-0.71
0.71
-0.71
0.71
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.08
-0.08
0.00
0.00
0.09
-0.09
0.09
-0.09
-0.03
0.03
-1.76
1.76
0.00
0.00
-1.79
1.79
-1.79
1.79
-0.01
0.03
-0.27
1.54
0.00
0.00
-0.28
1.57
-0.28
1.57
0.01
-0.01
0.26
-0.24
0.00
0.00
0.27
-0.24
0.27
-0.24
-7.04
-56.05
-237.90
-1157.03
2586.45
8851.60
2341.51
7638.51
-2831.39
-10064.69
66.67
138.20
1198.97
2337.28
-9748.53
385.43
-8482.89
2860.91
11014.17
2090.04
18
19
18
19
18
19
18
19
18
19
60.22
-60.22
873.60
-873.60
651.61
-651.61
1585.43
-1585.43
282.22
-282.22
-5.95
121.08
-450.00
2137.50
-3354.44
3354.44
-3810.39
5613.02
2898.49
-1095.86
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.03
-0.03
1.64
-1.64
0.00
0.00
1.67
-1.67
1.67
-1.67
0.01
-0.01
0.24
-0.26
0.00
0.00
0.24
-0.26
0.24
-0.26
-138.20
-52.34
-2337.28
-981.47
-385.43
-9678.42
-2860.91
-10712.23
-2090.04
8644.60
19
-175.80
8
175.80
19 -2741.58
8
2741.58
19 -9298.97
8
9298.97
19 -12216.35
8 12216.35
19
6381.59
8 -6381.59
60.04
12.88
1163.77
-301.27
6030.38
-6030.38
7254.19
-6318.78
-4806.57
5741.98
0.01
-0.01
0.67
-0.67
0.00
0.00
0.68
-0.68
0.68
-0.68
0.00
0.00
-0.08
0.08
0.00
0.00
-0.08
0.08
-0.08
0.08
-0.03
0.01
-1.52
0.25
0.00
0.00
-1.54
0.26
-1.54
0.26
42.58
2.23
965.60
173.07
8783.37
2674.35
9791.55
2849.65
-7775.19
-2499.06
297
298
Example Problem 29
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KGS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
17
LOAD
1
2
3
11
12
18
1
2
3
11
12
19
1
2
3
11
12
20
1
2
3
11
12
21
1
2
3
11
12
22
1
2
3
11
12
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
12
-179.52
20
179.52
12 -2785.04
20
2785.04
12
9119.86
20 -9119.86
12
6155.29
20 -6155.29
12 -12084.43
20 12084.43
-0.51
69.59
-506.21
1293.71
6354.47
-6354.47
5847.75
-4991.17
-6861.20
7717.78
0.01
-0.01
0.70
-0.70
0.00
0.00
0.71
-0.71
0.71
-0.71
0.00
0.00
-0.08
0.08
0.00
0.00
-0.09
0.09
-0.09
0.09
0.01
-0.03
0.27
-1.54
0.00
0.00
0.28
-1.57
0.28
-1.57
-7.04
-56.05
-237.90
-1157.03
2586.45
8851.60
2341.51
7638.51
-2831.39
-10064.69
20
21
20
21
20
21
20
21
20
21
60.22
-60.22
873.60
-873.60
-707.62
707.62
226.21
-226.21
1641.44
-1641.44
126.89
-19.44
2212.50
-675.00
-3344.18
3344.18
-1004.78
2649.74
5683.57
-4038.62
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.03
-0.03
1.76
-1.76
0.00
0.00
1.79
-1.79
1.79
-1.79
-0.01
0.01
-0.26
0.24
0.00
0.00
-0.27
0.24
-0.27
0.24
66.67
138.20
1198.97
2337.28
-9748.53
385.43
-8482.89
2860.91
11014.17
2090.04
21
22
21
22
21
22
21
22
21
22
60.22
-60.22
873.60
-873.60
651.61
-651.61
1585.43
-1585.43
282.22
-282.22
-5.95
121.08
-450.00
2137.50
-3354.44
3354.44
-3810.39
5613.02
2898.49
-1095.86
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.03
0.03
-1.64
1.64
0.00
0.00
-1.67
1.67
-1.67
1.67
-0.01
0.01
-0.24
0.26
0.00
0.00
-0.24
0.26
-0.24
0.26
-138.20
-52.34
-2337.28
-981.47
-385.43
-9678.42
-2860.91
-10712.23
-2090.04
8644.60
22
-175.80
16
175.80
22 -2741.58
16
2741.58
22 -9298.97
16
9298.97
22 -12216.35
16 12216.35
22
6381.59
16 -6381.59
60.04
12.88
1163.77
-301.27
6030.38
-6030.38
7254.19
-6318.78
-4806.57
5741.98
-0.01
0.01
-0.67
0.67
0.00
0.00
-0.68
0.68
-0.68
0.68
0.00
0.00
0.08
-0.08
0.00
0.00
0.08
-0.08
0.08
-0.08
0.03
-0.01
1.52
-0.25
0.00
0.00
1.54
-0.26
1.54
-0.26
42.58
2.23
965.60
173.07
8783.37
2674.35
9791.55
2849.65
-7775.19
-2499.06
2
10
2
10
2
10
2
10
2
10
-4.90
4.90
-132.05
132.05
0.00
0.00
-136.96
136.96
-136.95
136.95
-25.39
-25.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-25.39
-25.39
-25.39
-25.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.22
-0.22
0.00
0.00
0.23
-0.23
0.23
-0.23
-12.22
12.22
-10.26
10.26
0.00
0.00
-22.48
22.48
-22.48
22.48
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
4
12
5.86
-5.86
112.32
-112.32
0.00
0.00
118.18
-118.18
118.18
-118.18
-25.39
-25.39
-562.50
-562.50
0.00
0.00
-587.89
-587.89
-587.89
-587.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
-0.06
0.00
0.00
0.06
-0.06
0.06
-0.06
-11.62
11.62
-311.99
311.99
0.00
0.00
-323.60
323.60
-323.60
323.60
Example Problem 29
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KGS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
23
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
6
14
6
14
6
14
6
14
6
14
-4.90
4.90
-132.01
132.01
0.00
0.00
-136.91
136.91
-136.91
136.91
25.39
25.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
25.39
25.39
25.39
25.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.21
-0.21
0.00
0.00
0.22
-0.22
0.22
-0.22
12.22
-12.22
10.26
-10.26
0.00
0.00
22.47
-22.47
22.47
-22.47
8
16
8
16
8
16
8
16
8
16
5.86
-5.86
112.28
-112.28
0.00
0.00
118.14
-118.14
118.14
-118.14
25.39
25.39
562.50
562.50
0.00
0.00
587.89
587.89
587.89
587.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
-0.06
0.00
0.00
0.06
-0.06
0.06
-0.06
11.62
-11.62
311.99
-311.99
0.00
0.00
323.61
-323.61
323.61
-323.61
3
358.27
17
-309.21
3
5067.33
17 -5067.33
3 -14349.94
17 14349.94
3 -8924.33
17
8973.40
3 19775.54
17 -19726.48
30.18
21.77
36.95
-36.95
376.57
-376.57
443.70
-391.75
-309.44
361.39
0.01
-0.01
0.69
-0.69
0.00
0.00
0.71
-0.71
0.71
-0.71
0.00
0.00
-0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
-0.10
0.10
-0.10
0.10
0.02
-0.05
0.86
-2.58
0.00
0.00
0.88
-2.62
0.88
-2.62
21.02
-10.61
133.43
-41.94
35.76
896.93
190.21
844.38
118.68
-949.48
7
345.72
19
-296.66
7
4895.46
19 -4895.46
7 14281.34
19 -14281.34
7 19522.52
19 -19473.46
7 -9040.17
19
9089.23
32.43
22.40
49.66
-49.66
-366.12
366.12
-284.03
338.87
448.22
-393.38
-0.01
0.01
-0.66
0.66
0.00
0.00
-0.67
0.67
-0.67
0.67
0.00
0.00
0.10
-0.10
0.00
0.00
0.10
-0.10
0.10
-0.10
-0.02
0.05
-0.79
2.47
0.00
0.00
-0.81
2.52
-0.81
2.52
22.55
-9.76
142.48
-15.87
-38.95
-895.05
126.08
-920.68
203.97
869.42
11
358.27
20
-309.21
11
5067.33
20 -5067.33
11 -14349.94
20 14349.94
11 -8924.33
20
8973.39
11 19775.54
20 -19726.48
30.18
21.77
36.95
-36.95
376.57
-376.57
443.70
-391.75
-309.44
361.39
-0.01
0.01
-0.69
0.69
0.00
0.00
-0.71
0.71
-0.71
0.71
0.00
0.00
0.10
-0.10
0.00
0.00
0.10
-0.10
0.10
-0.10
-0.02
0.05
-0.86
2.58
0.00
0.00
-0.88
2.62
-0.88
2.62
21.02
-10.61
133.43
-41.94
35.76
896.93
190.21
844.38
118.68
-949.48
15
345.72
22
-296.66
15
4895.46
22 -4895.46
15 14281.34
22 -14281.34
15 19522.52
22 -19473.46
15 -9040.17
22
9089.23
32.43
22.40
49.66
-49.66
-366.12
366.12
-284.03
338.87
448.22
-393.38
0.01
-0.01
0.66
-0.66
0.00
0.00
0.67
-0.67
0.67
-0.67
0.00
0.00
-0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
-0.10
0.10
-0.10
0.10
0.02
-0.05
0.79
-2.47
0.00
0.00
0.81
-2.52
0.81
-2.52
22.55
-9.76
142.48
-15.87
-38.95
-895.05
126.08
-920.68
203.97
869.42
2
3
11
12
24
1
2
3
11
12
25
1
2
3
11
12
26
1
2
3
11
12
27
1
2
3
11
12
28
1
2
3
11
12
299
300
Example Problem 29
MEMBER END FORCES
STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- KGS METE
(LOCAL )
MEMBER
29
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
18
21
18
21
18
21
18
21
18
21
0.00
0.00
-0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.02
0.02
-0.02
0.02
25.39
25.39
1125.00
1125.00
0.00
0.00
1150.39
1150.39
1150.39
1150.39
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
-0.06
3.40
-3.40
0.00
0.00
3.46
-3.46
3.46
-3.46
2
3
11
12
89.
90.
91.
92.
LOAD LIST 11 12
PARAMETER
CODE CANADA
CHECK CODE ALL
STAAD.PRO CODE CHECKING - (CAN/CSA-S16-01 )
********************************************
MET
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
1 ST
TABLE
W310X97
PASS
72.98 C
2 ST
W310X97
3 ST
W310X97
4 ST
W310X97
5 ST
W310X97
6 ST
W310X97
PASS
71.04 C
PASS
59.92 T
PASS
72.95 C
PASS
71.00 C
PASS
54.60 T
7 ST
W310X97
PASS
72.98 C
8 ST
W310X97
PASS
71.04 C
9 ST
W310X97
10 ST
W310X97
11 ST
W310X97
12 ST
W310X97
PASS
59.92 T
PASS
72.95 C
PASS
71.00 C
PASS
54.60 T
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.8.3B
-0.64
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.8.3B
1.22
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.9.A
1.21
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.8.3B
-0.64
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.8.3B
1.22
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.9.A
1.21
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.8.3B
0.64
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.8.3B
-1.22
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.9.A
-1.21
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.8.3B
0.64
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.8.3B
-1.22
(CANADIAN
CSA-13.9.A
-1.21
SECTIONS)
0.316
110.81
SECTIONS)
0.458
166.06
SECTIONS)
0.452
164.89
SECTIONS)
0.319
-112.02
SECTIONS)
0.463
-167.87
SECTIONS)
0.454
-166.63
SECTIONS)
0.316
110.81
SECTIONS)
0.458
166.06
SECTIONS)
0.452
164.89
SECTIONS)
0.319
-112.02
SECTIONS)
0.463
-167.87
SECTIONS)
0.454
-166.63
12
3.50
12
1.80
12
0.00
11
3.50
11
1.80
11
0.00
12
3.50
12
1.80
12
0.00
11
3.50
11
1.80
11
0.00
Example Problem 29
ALL UNITS ARE - KNS
MET
MEMBER
TABLE
RESULT/
CRITICAL COND/
RATIO/
LOADING/
FX
MY
MZ
LOCATION
=======================================================================
13 ST
W250X39
PASS
118.51 T
14 ST
W250X39
PASS
16.10 C
15 ST
W250X39
PASS
15.55 C
16 ST
W250X39
17 ST
W250X39
18 ST
W250X39
19 ST
W250X39
20 ST
W250X39
PASS
119.80 T
PASS
118.51 T
PASS
16.10 C
PASS
15.55 C
PASS
119.80 T
21 ST
C200X17
PASS
1.34 T
22 ST
C200X17
PASS
1.16 C
23 ST
C200X17
24 ST
C200X17
PASS
1.34 T
25 ST
26 ST
27 ST
28 ST
29 ST
PASS
1.16 C
L152X152X13
FAIL
0.00
L152X152X13
FAIL
0.00
L152X152X13
FAIL
0.00
L152X152X13
FAIL
0.00
C200X17
PASS
0.00 C
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.9.A
0.804
-0.02
98.70
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.8.2+
0.831
0.00
108.01
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.8.2+
0.831
0.00
105.05
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.9.A
0.786
-0.02
96.02
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.9.A
0.804
0.02
98.70
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.8.2+
0.831
0.00
108.01
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.8.2+
0.831
0.00
105.05
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.9.A
0.786
0.02
96.02
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.9.A
0.009
0.00
-0.22
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.8.3C
0.145
0.00
-3.17
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.9.A
0.009
0.00
0.22
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.8.3C
0.145
0.00
3.17
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CLASS 4 SECT
2.000
0.00
0.00
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CLASS 4 SECT
2.000
0.00
0.00
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CLASS 4 SECT
2.000
0.00
0.00
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CLASS 4 SECT
2.000
0.00
0.00
(CANADIAN SECTIONS)
CSA-13.8.3C
0.499
0.00
-11.19
12
1.80
12
0.00
11
3.00
11
0.00
12
1.80
12
0.00
11
3.00
11
0.00
11
0.00
11
0.00
11
0.00
11
0.00
11
1.50
301
302
Example Problem 29
93. FINISH
TIME=
****
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Example Problem 29
NOTES
303
304
NOTES
PART II
VERIFICATION PROBLEMS
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
COMPARISON:
Support Reaction, Kips
Solution
Theory
STAAD
Difference
R4
8.77
8.77
None
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
4/
5/
INCH
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
1
8.77
-8.77
5.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
22. FINISH
W = 1000 lbs
1
L
1
K
2
A
GIVEN:
X
K
EI = 30000.0 ksi
A = 7.0 ft
B = 3.0 ft.
K = 300.0 lb/in.
COMPARISON:
Solution
Theory
STAAD
Difference
Period, sec
0.533
0.533
None
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
*
*
Time=
*
*
*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
3/
2/
1
1
1
FREQUENCY(CYCLES/SEC)
PERIOD(SEC)
MODE
1.876
0.53317
0.00100.00
SUMM-X
SUMM-Y
SUMM-Z
0.00
0.000
100.000
0.000
GIVEN:
HAND CALCULATION:
3
Max. deflection = WL /8EI, where
3
3
10
WL =(5x300x100) x (300) = 405x10
3
3
8EI=8x(210x10 N/sq.mm)x(100x25 /12)
7
= 21875x10
Deflection = 18.51mm
Max. moment = WL/2 = (5x300x100)x300/2
6
= 22.5x10 N.mm = 22.5KN.m
SOLUTION COMPARISON:
Hand calculation
STAAD
Max. Defl.
18.51 mm
18.20 mm
Max Moment
22.50 kNm
22.50 kNm
****************************************************
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*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
21/
12/
108
X-TRANS
0.0000
RADIANS)
Y-TRANS
Z-TRANS
0.0000
1.8159
X-ROTAN
0.0000
Y-ROTAN
-0.0813
Z-ROTAN
0.0000
1
1
1
METE
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-18.91
-112.19
-18.91
-1.54
0.00
1.54
5.47
11.56
5.47
0.00
0.00
0.00
NOTES
COMPARISON:
Reaction, Kip
Solution
Theory
STAAD
Differenc
e
RX
1.5
1.5
None
10
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
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*
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*
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*
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****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
4/
3/
1
2
INCH
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
1
1.50
-1.50
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.00
0.00
22. FINI
11
13.5 in
GIVEN:
59 in
13.5 in
Diameter = 10 in.,
P = 26000 lb,
E = 30E6 psi
COMPARISON:
Stress (), psi, and Deflection (), in
Solution
Theory
3575.*
STAAD
3575.
Difference
None
* The value is recalculated.
0.01040
0.01037
None
12
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
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*
Time=
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*
*
USER ID:
*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
5/
4/
11
COMBINED
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
LD
SECT
.0
1.00
AXIAL
0.0
0.0
BEND-Y
0.0
0.0
BEND-Z
0.0
3575.3
0.0
3575.3
441.4
441.4
0.0
0.0
.0
1.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3575.3
3575.3
3575.3
3575.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.0
1.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3575.3
3575.3
3575.3
3575.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.0
1.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3575.3
0.0
3575.3
0.0
441.4
441.4
0.0
0.0
13
1
2
3
4
5
LOAD
1
1
1
1
1
X-TRANS
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Y-TRANS
-0.01138
0.00000
0.01037
0.00000
-0.01138
Z-TRANS
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
X-ROTAN
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Y-ROTAN
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
21. FINISH
Z-ROTAN
0.00086
0.00070
0.00000
-0.00070
-0.00086
14
NOTES
15
GIVEN:
COMPARISON:
Moment, Kip-ft
Solution
Theory
STAAD
Difference
MMax
44.40
44.44
Small
16
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
*
Version 2007
Build 02
*
*
Proprietary Program of
*
*
Research Engineers, Intl.
*
*
Date=
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*
****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
4/
3/
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
20.00
-20.00
-3.33
3.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-22.21
-44.44
2
3
3.33
-3.33
20.00
20.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
44.44
-44.44
3
4
20.00
-20.00
3.33
-3.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
44.44
22.21
17
GIVEN:
COMPARISON:
Deflection, in.
Solution
Theory
STAAD
Difference
5
2.63
2.63
None
18
****************************************************
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*
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STAAD.Pro
*
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Version 2007
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Proprietary Program of
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****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
8/
13/
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.00000
-0.12000
-0.24000
-0.48000
-0.72000
-0.00820
0.29758
0.06578
0.00000
0.18000
0.00000
-0.89516
-2.63033
0.24000
-0.12000
-0.83516
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Z-ROTAN
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
19
GIVEN:
COMPARISON:
Moment, Kip-ft
Solution
Theory
STAAD
Difference
MMax
69.40
69.44
Small
20
****************************************************
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*
*
STAAD.Pro
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Version 2007
Build 02
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*
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****************************************************
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
4/
3/
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
20.09
-20.09
-3.74
3.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.34
-69.44
2
3
3.74
-3.74
20.09
9.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
69.44
-66.66
3
4
9.91
-9.91
3.74
-3.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
66.66
45.51
21
GIVEN:
COMPARISON:
Moment, Kip-ft
Solution
Theory
STAAD
Difference
MMax
176.40
178.01
0.91%
22
****************************************************
*
*
*
STAAD.Pro
*
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Version 2007
Build 02
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Proprietary Program of
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
6/
6/
12
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
3
-22.26
22.26
15.06
-15.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
178.01
123.16
2
4
22.26
-22.26
14.94
-14.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
176.73
122.10
3
5
-6.51
6.51
4.97
-4.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
34.49
64.93
4
6
6.51
-6.51
5.03
-5.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
35.34
65.24
3
4
9.91
-9.91
-15.75
15.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-157.65
-157.44
5
6
5.03
-5.03
-6.51
6.51
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-64.93
-65.24
23
GIVEN:
E = 30E3 ksi,
AX = 11 in2
IX = 83 in4
IY = 56 in4
IZ = 56 in4
COMPARISON:
Solution
Reference
STAAD
Difference
FMax (kips)
1.47
1.47
None
MY,Max (kip-in)
84.04
84.04
None
MZ,Max (kip-in)
95.319
96.120
Small
24
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
4/
3/
12
LOAD
1
1
1
1
X-TRANS
0.22267
0.22202
0.00000
0.00000
Y-TRANS
Z-TRANS
X-ROTAN
0.00016
-0.48119
0.00000
0.00000
-0.17182
-0.70161
0.00000
0.00000
-0.00255
-0.00802
0.00000
0.00000
INCH
Y-ROTAN
0.00217
0.00101
0.00000
0.00000
Z-ROTAN
-0.00213
-0.00435
0.00000
0.00000
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
1
-1.10
-0.90
-0.43
1.43
0.22
-0.22
48.78
123.08
-17.97
47.25
96.12
-11.72
25
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
0.90
-0.90
-0.43
0.43
0.22
-0.22
22.71
-22.71
-17.97
-34.18
-36.37
-67.36
3
1
-0.43
0.43
1.10
-1.10
0.22
-0.22
-17.97
17.97
-48.78
22.71
96.12
36.37
2
4
1.47
-1.47
-0.71
0.71
-0.48
0.48
-37.02
37.02
15.69
84.04
-53.28
-95.32
25. FINISH
26
NOTES
27
GIVEN:
MODELLING HINT:
COMPARISON:
Stress (), psi
Solution
Theory
STAAD
Difference
Steel
19695
19698
Small
Copper
10152
10151
Small
28
****************************************************
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STAAD.Pro
*
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Version 2007
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Proprietary Program of
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
6/
5/
12
29
MEMBER STRESSES
--------------ALL UNITS ARE POUN/SQ INCH
MEMB
LD
SECT
AXIAL
BEND-Y
BEND-Z
COMBINED
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
.0
1.00
10150.8 T
10150.8 T
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10150.8
10150.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.0
1.00
19698.3 T
19698.3 T
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
19698.3
19698.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.0
1.00
10150.8 T
10150.8 T
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10150.8
10150.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.0
1.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
3.8
1522.6
1477.4
0.0
0.0
.0
1.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
3.8
0.0
1477.4
1522.6
0.0
0.0
26. FINISH
30
NOTES
31
30
30
L=180
A=0.5 in2
L=180
A=0.5 in2
P=5000
GIVEN:
lb
COMPARISON:
Stress (), psi and Deflection (), in.
Solution
Theory
STAAD
Difference
A
10000.
10000.
None
A
0.12
0.12
None
32
****************************************************
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*
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Version 2007
Build 02
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Proprietary Program of
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
P R O B L E M
S T A T I S T I C S
----------------------------------NUMBER OF JOINTS/MEMBER+ELEMENTS/SUPPORTS =
3/
2/
1
1
1
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
-0.12000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
Z-ROTAN
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
COMBINED
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
LD
SECT
.0
1.00
10000.0 T
10000.0 T
AXIAL
BEND-Y
0.0
0.0
BEND-Z
0.0
0.0
10000.0
10000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.0
1.00
10000.0 T
10000.0 T
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10000.0
10000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
33
34