NATO

NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION AND ITS ADAPTATION DURING THE POST-COLD WAR ERA

NATOS ESTABLISHMENT
4.4.1949 WASHINGTON TREATY BASIC AIMS

COLLECTIVE DEFENSE MUTUAL CONSULTATION NUCLEAR DETERRENCE CRISIS MANAGEMENT CONFLICT PREVENTION PARTNERSHIP AND COOPERATION

 ARTICLE

3 INCREASING CAPACITY AGAINST ARMED ATTACK BY EFFECTIVE SELF-HELP AND MUTUAL AID 4 JOINT CONSULTATION REGARDING THREATS TO TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY, INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY 5 PARTIES TO TAKE MEASURES AS THEY DEEM NECESSARY AGAINST AN ARMED ATTACK
3

ARTICLE

ARTICLE

MAIN FEATURES AND OPERATING METHODS

POLITICAL

CONSULTATION JOINT DEFENSE PLANNING INTEGRATION OF MILITARY FORCES AND JOINT COMMAND AND CONTROL NUCLEAR SECURITY GUARANTEE DOMINANT USA ROLE
4

STRATEGY AGAINST THE SOVIET BLOC DURING THE COLD WAR

INCREASING USA AND BRITISH FORCES IN EUROPE MODERNIZATION AND ARMAMENT OF NATO ARMIES INTEGRATED MILITARY COMMAND AND PLANNING FROM MASSIVE RETALIATION TO FLEXIBLE RESPONSE BY 1967

NATO MEMBERSHIP (28 STATES)

1949-

USA, CANADA, FRANCE, BRITAIN, BELGIUM, LUXEMBOURG, NETHERLANDS, ITALY, DENMARK, PORTUGAL, ICELAND, NORWAY 1952- GREECE, TURKEY 1955- GERMANY (WEST) 1982- SPAIN 1999- CZECH REPUBLIC, POLAND, HUNGARY 2004- BULGARIA, ROMANIA, LITHUANIA, LATVIA, ESTONIA, SLOVAKIA, SLOVENIA 2009-CROATIA, ALBANIA

NATIONAL AUTHORITIES

NORTH ATLANTIC COUNCIL

DEFENSE PLANNING COMMITTEE

NUCLEAR PLANNING GROUP

MILITARY COMMITTEE

OTHER

GENERAL SECRETARIAT

EUROPE

ATLANTIC 8

NORTH ATLANTIC COUNCIL

POLITICAL AUTHORITY

AND DECISION-

MAKING MINISTERS AND PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVES OF MEMBER STATES ACTS UPON CONSENSUS, MEETS TWICE A WEEK REGULAR SUMMIT MEETINGS
9

NATO AFTER THE ENDING OF THE COLD WAR

ADAPTATION

TO THE NEW SECURITY ENVIRONMENT

POWER VACUUM IN EASTERN EUROPE REGIONAL OR ETHNIC WARS MULTIPLE THREATS FROM INSTABILITY OR STATE FAILURE TERROR NETWORKS AND ACTIVITIES PROLIFERATION OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION INTERRUPTION OF FLOW OF VITAL GOODS
BOSNIA, KOSOVO, AFGHANISTAN

OUT-OF-AREA

OPERATIONS- NON-ARTICLE 10 5

NEW STRATEGIC CONCEPT

1999 WASHINGTON SUMMIT NOT ONLY REGIONAL BUT A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE LARGER, MORE FLEXIBLE AND MORE CAPABLE NATO NEW MISSIONS IN ADDITION TO COLLECTIVE DEFENSE

NON-MILITARY MEASURES CONFLICT PREVENTION CRISIS MANAGEMENT

PARTNERSHIP

WITH NON-MEMBER EUROPEAN STATES COOPERATION WITH OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

11

EUROPEAN DIMENSION OF NATO

BURDEN

SHARING WITH EUROPEAN MEMBERS OF NATO DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE IDENTITY (1994 BRUSSELS SUMMIT) COOPERATION WITH THE EU IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE POLICY CONDITIONS PREVENTION OF THE 3 DS DISCRIMINATION, DUPLICATION, AND DECOUPLING

12

NEW MEMBERS AND EXTERNAL RELATIONS

1994- PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE (27 C.S) AIMS COOPERATION AND DIALOGUE JOINT ACTION CAPACITY 1995-DIALOGUE WITH THE MEDITERRANEAN 1997- EURO-ATLANTIC ASSOCIATION COUNCIL- 46 MEMBERS: NATO MEMBERS+BALKAN COUNTRIES+FORMER SOVIET COUNTRIES+NEUTRAL COUNTRIES CONSULTATION AND COOPERATION IN REGIONAL SECURITY 1997- PERMANENT COMMISSION FOR RUSSIA
13

EXPANSION TO THE EAST

1999- MEMBERSHIP OF POLAND, HUNGARY AND CZECH REPUBLIC 2004- SLOVAKIA, SLOVENIA, BULGARIA, ROMANIA, LATVIA, LITHUANIA, ESTONIA 2009-CROATIA, ALBANIA

14

NATO RAPID RESPONSE FORCE

COMPOSED OF 21,000 TROOPS FLEXIBLE AND HIGH TECHNOLOGY RAPID DEPLOYMENT IN OUT-OF-AREA OPERATIONS

15

FIGHT AGAINST TERROR

INCREASING

NATOS OPERATIONAL

CAPABILITY SUPPORT TO NATIONAL AUTHORITIES ADAPTATION OF MILITARY CAPABILITY PHASES

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT THREAT ASSESSMENT ANTI-TERROR MILITARY OPERATION

16

NATO OPERATIONS

1990-91: KONYA, TURKEY, MONITOR SE TURKEY AGAINST IRAQ

1991: OPERATION ACE GUARD IN TURKEY, AIR DEFENSE

1992: OPERATION ALLIED GOODWILL

HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO RUSSIA AND OTHER FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS

PATROL OF THE MEDITERRANEAN BY AIR TO MONITOR SANCTIONS AGAINST LIBYA

1992: OPERATION AGILE GENIE

NATO OUT-OF-AREA OPERATIONS

BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA 1992-96: AIR CAMPAIGN, IMPLEMENTATION FORCE FOLLOWED BY STABILIZATION FORCE FOLLOWED BY OPERATION ALTHEA OF THE EU MACEDONIA: 2001-2003, NATO HQ SKOPJE N 2002 NATOSS FIRST COUNTER-TERORISM OPERATION IN 2001-2, NATO AIRCRAFT PATROLLING THE USA (FIRST TIME ARTICLE 5 OPERATION)

2ND GULF CONFLICT: AIR DEFENSE IN TURKEY ASSISTANCE TO OLYMPIC AND PARALYMPIC GAMES IN ATHENS 2004 SUPPORT OPERATION IN IRAQ BETWEEN 200411: NATO TRAINING MISSION TO ESTABLISH SECURITY FORCES HURRICANE KATRINA: SOUTH OF THE USA IN 2005

SUPPORT TO HUMANITARIAN RELIEF OPERATIONS

PAKISTAN EARTHQUAKE RELIEF OPERATION: 2005 ASSISTING THE AFRICAN UNION IN DARFUR, SUDAN: 2005-7

ASSISTANCE TO HUMANITARIAN AID OPERATION

COUNTER-PIRACY IN THE GULF OF ADEN AND OFF THE HORN OF AFRICA (2008-9, AND SINCE THEN)
SAFETY OF HUMANITARIAN EFORTS AND INTERNATIONAL NAVIGATION AT-SEA COUNTER-PIRACY OPERATIONS

LIBYA 2011: UN SC DECISION TO ESTABLISH NO-FLY-ZONE, ARMS EMBARGO, AUTHORIZATION FOR UN MEMBERS TO ACT THROUGH REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TO PROTECT CIVILIANS NATO ENFORCED THE NO-FLY-ZONE IN MARCH 2011 NATO TOOK OVER COMMAND AND CONTROL OF ALL MILITARY OPERATIONS FOR LIBYA (UNTIL 31 OCT 2011)

ENFORCEMENT OF ARMS EMBARGO ENFORCEMENT OF NO-FLY-ZONE AIR AND NAVAL STRIKES AGAINST QADDAFIS MILITARY FORCES

NATO IN AFGHANISTAN: INTERNATIONAL SECUIRTY ASSISTANCE FORCE ESTABLISHED BY UN MANDATE IN 2001 UNDER NATO COMMAND SINCE AUGUST 2003 MOST SIGNIFICANT OUT-OF-AREA OPERATION 130,000 TROOPS FROM 50 COUNTRIES MISSION TO EXTEND THE AUTHORITY OF THE AFGHAN GOVERNMENT TRAINING OF AFGHAN SECURITY FORCES PROVINCIAL RECONSTRUCTION

NATO IN KOSOVO: 5500 TROOPS WITHIN THE NATO KOSOVO FORCE (KFOR) 1999-TO END ETHNIC VIOLENCE STAYED ON FOLLOWING THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE IN 2008 ON THE BASIS OF UN SC RESOLUTION. TRAINING KOSOVO SECURITY FORCE

MONITORING THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA SINCE 2001:

ANTI-TERRORISM DETECTING AND DETERRING TERORIST ACTIVITY IN THE MEDITERRANEAN NATO FORCES BOARDING SUSPECT SHIPS

SUPPORTING THE AFRICAN UNION

SUPPORT TO PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS

ASSISTING THE AU MISSION IN SOMALIA

GENERAL EVALUATION
SUCCESSFUL MILITARY COOPERATION HIGH DEGREE OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION CHANGE AND REDEFINITION WIDENING AND STRATEGIC ADAPTATION

25

CHANGING CONCEPT OF EUROPEAN SECURITY

CONCEPT OF COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY INCLUDING INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DIMENSION MULTIDIMENSIONAL THREATS WEB OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS WITH COMPLEMENTARY/OVERLAPPING TASKS

26

MULTIPLE FUNCTIONS OF IOS IN EUROPE

STABILIZATION CRISIS MANAGEMENT
EU, COUNCIL OSCE, OF EUROPE, EU(ESDP), ORGANIZATION NATO, UN FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE (OSCE)

MILITARY STRATEGY
NATO

27

OSCE

56 STATES: EUROPE,CENTRAL

ASIA, NORTH AMERICA

REGIONAL SECURITY FORUM FOR POLITICAL NEGOTIATION AND DECISION-MAKING: EARLY WARNING, CONFLICT PREVENTION, CRISIS MANAGEMENT, POSTCONFLICT REHABILITATION POLITICO-MILITARY, ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, HUMAN ASPECTS OF SECURITY

PRECEDED BY THE CONFERENCE ON SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE ARMS CONTROL, CONFIDENCE AND SECURITY BUILDING MEASURES, HUMAN RIGHTS, NATIONAL MINORITIES, DEMOCRATIZATION, COUNTER-TERORISM, ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT DECISIONS TAKEN BY CONSENSUS ON A NONLEGALLY BINDING BASIS

COUNCIL OF EUROPE
1949, 47 MEMBER STATES INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION PROMOTING HUMAN RIGHTS, DEMOCRATIZATION, RULE OF LAW, MINORITY RIGHTS EMBODIES COMMITTE OF MINISTERS, PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY, COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS