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Tabel nr. 27.1

3ULQFLSDOLLLQGLFDWRULDLFUHWHULLHFRQRPLFH

Nr
crt
1

Indicatori

U.M.

1950

1970

1980

1989

Produsul social
Din care:

Mld.lei
%

66,8
100
100
34,2
100
100
6304

519,4
629
100
10 ori
100
217,9
599
100
13 ori
100
79990

1259,0
15 ori
231
26 ori
260
513,6
15 ori
250
36 ori
270
210451

1931,4
19 ori
298
35 ori
360
632,6
16 ori
260
39 ori
300
236411

12 ori
100
13 ori

33 ori
270
28 ori

37 ori
3 ori
33 ori

n industrie
2

9HQLWXOQD LRQDO

Din care :

%
Mld.lei
%

Mld.lei

Volumul
LQYHVWL LLORU

Din care:

n industrie

100
100

mld.lei

210,1

766,2

1880,3

3526,1

100
100
-

340
100
664
100

834
240
20 ori
290

16 ori
440
41 ori
620

8377,
2
1000,
7

9875,0

10350,
1
3678,7

10945,
7
4169,0

Volumul
fondurilor fixe
Din care:
n industrie

5.

$D FXP UH]XOW  GLQ

datele tabelului 1, la o
FUHWHUH

D SURGXVXOXL

social de 19 ori n


ID

GH



volumul LQYHVWL LLORU D

sporit de 37 de ori, iar
volumul
fondurilor
fixe de 16 ori. La o
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D SURGXVXOXL

social de 19 ori n
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creat n industrie a
sporit de 35 de ori. De
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16 ori n 1989 fa  GH

1950, cel creat n
industrie a sporit de 39
de ori.

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RFXSDW

Din care:
n industrie

mil.per
s.
mil.per
s

2276,8

Sursa: Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 1990. &RPLVLD1D LRQDO

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Tabel nr. 27.2

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Anii

1950

1970

1989

50
27,8
22,2

68,4
18,5
14,1

65,3
15,2
20,5

3RQGHUHDvQYHQLWXOQD LRQDO
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2. Agricultura
3. Alte ramuri

Sursa: Anuarul Statistic al Romniei &RPLVLD1D LRQDO

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Tabel nr. 27.3

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FRPSDUDWLYFXFHDDDOWRUDVH

Indicatori

1.

U.M.

Produsul $/loc.

Romnia

CehoSlovacia

China

UL

)UDQ D

RFG

Japonia

SUA

2210*

3960

13116*

14653*

16141*

1733
8

(produsul intern
brut) pe locuitor
2. Produse industriale pe locuitor:
-HQHUJLHHOHFWULF
kwh

3276

5597

538

6541

6907

6147

-R HO
- autoturisme

QD LRQDO

EUXW

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chimice
- ciment
-]DK U
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- HV WXUL
3.
Media
la
hectar:
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- prorumb
- cartofi
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kg
buc/
10.000
loc.
kg

623
62

585
105

54

342
562

670
704

870
669

1140
4
365
288

121

66

16

71

61

91

kg
kg
per.
mp.

528
30
4,8
52

703
45

185
3,9

452
79

431
51

590

290
25

q
q
q
q

33,6
24,7
124,0
264,7

52,6*
--207
337

30,2*
37,3
116

61,5*
72,3
346
663

68,4*

350
508

54,3

316
530

22,9*
53,1
316
427

4. Produse
animaliere pe
locuitor:
- carne
- lapte
-RX
5. Consumul de
calorii/loc


kg
l
Buc.
nr.

82,5
196
304
2949

450
259
3479

3,6

2564

519

3337

392

3475

62

28,04

268

3338

16,0
10,7
69,4

13,8
11,4
71,7

20,80
6,60
67,8

70,7*

13,8
9,4
77

11,0
11,2
75

10,7
15,9
6,8
8,8
75,3 75
81,0

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INDICATORI

UM

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

2000

Produsul intern
brut

Mld.
lei

800,0

857,9

2203,9

6029,2

20035,7

49773,2

72135,5

108919,6

252925,7

371193,8

539356,9

795533,7

1.1.

Deflator PIB

99,1

113,6

295,1

300,0

327,4

239,1

135,3

145,3

264,8

154,2

148,7

145,3

1.2.

PIB/locuitor

34,6

37,0

95,1

264,6

880,5

2189,7

3180,4

4817,8

11218,2

16506,6

24072,4

35512,9

2.

Formarea brut
de capital fix
Ponderea

%
anual
Mii
lei/loc.
Mld.
lei
%

238,9

169,8

317,0

1156,9

3583,7

10095,7

15429,9

24998,5

53540,1

68111,6

97169,8

147209,6

29,9

19,8

14,4

19,2

17,9

20,3

21,4

23,0

21,2

18,3

18,0

18,5

-5,3

-23,7

-22,8

-21,9

1,3

3,3

9,4

6,3

-7,2

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8,2

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0,8

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12,9

0,2

4,5

1,3

3,4

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5,5

-14,1

Mld.
lei

563,9

679,5

1672,5

4624,5

15235,8

38452,4

58662,4

89939,4

218619,8

334672,4

470164,0

687938,0

-1,4

17,2

-25,5

-17,3

-7,6

8,5

29,0

15,3

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4,1

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-3,8

0,8

-37,0

-15,6

-41,2

20,8

20,1

7,7

-17,4

-20,2

5,3

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Mil.
USD
Mil.
USD
Mil.

10487,
4
8437,7

5775,
4
9202,
5
230,0

4265,7

4363,4

4892,2

6151,3

7910,0

8084,5

8431,1

8301,5

8503,0

10366,5

5372,0

5784,1

6020,1

6562,4

9487,0

10555,0

10411,4

10926,6

9595,1

12049,6

1143,0

2479,0

3357,0

4597,0

5482,1

7208,9

8584,3

9308,1

8709,5

9555,2

2.1.

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6.

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7.2

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8.

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174,0

a Romniei
9.

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USD
%

2,8

5,1

-18,3

-13,0

-16,7

0,4

12,6

9,5

-22,7

6,8

-0,7

38,4

1,1

5,1

170,2

210,4

256,1

136,7

32,3

38,8

154,8

59,1

45,8

45,7

Mii
loc.
Mii
pers.
Mii
pers.
%
%

23151,
6
8323,0

23185,1

22789,0

22755,3

22730,6

22681,0

22607,6

22545,9

22489,0

22456,0

22430,0

7483,5

6627,4

6385,3

5900,0

5707,0

5634,0

5125,0

5024,8

4615,6

4374,1

23206
,7
8142,
2
x

337,4

929,0

1164,7

1223,9

998,4

657,6

881,4

1025,1

1130,3

1007,1

x
7,5

x
0,3

3,0
-1,9

8,2
-4,4

10,4
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10,9
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9,5
-4,1

6,6
-4,9

8,9
-3,6

10,3
-2,8

11,5
-2,5

10,5
-3,6

Mil.
USD

537,9

896,3

1264,6

2261,8

2562,5

3139,3

3464,2

3648,5

4364,0

Lei/
USD

14,44

34,71

189,0

460,0

1276,0

1767,0

2578,0

4035,0

8023,0

10951,0

18255,0

mediu real net

10.

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27.5 PERSPECTIVE
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atins n

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n anul 1999 nivelul produsului intern brut exprimat n paritatea puterii de

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intervalul 2001   VH DWHVW

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Tabel nr. 27.5

Produsul intern brut (anul precedent = 100)

Produsul intern brut

Consumul privat
Consumul guvernamental
)RUPDUHDEUXW GHFDSLWDO
([SRUWXULOHGHP UIXULLVHUYLFLL
,PSRUWXULOHGHP UIXULLVHUYLFLL

2000
101,3
101,0
101,7
104,7
107,3
108,2

2001
103,0
102,8
100,1
107,2
108,7
108,7

6H FRQVWDW  R LQYHUVDUH GH WHQGLQ

2002
105,0
104,7
100,6
109,5
108,8
108,6

2003
105,0
104,7
100,4
109,2
108,5
108,2

2004
106,0
105,6
101,1
110,8
109,1
109,2

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PIB:
Tabel nr. 27.6
Produsul intern brut (structura, % din PIB)

Consumul privat
Consumul guvernamental
)RUPDUHDEUXW GHFDSLWDO
([SRUWXULOHGHP UIXULLVHUYLFLL
,PSRUWXULOHGHP UIXULLVHUYLFLL

2000
69,5
14,7
20,6
29,7
34,5

2001
69,3
14,3
21,3
30,5
35,4

2002
69,1
13,7
22,1
30,7
35,6

2003
68,9
13,1
22,8
30,9
35,7

2004
68,7
12,5
23,7
30,9
35,8

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mari dect resursele;

-

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ntr-o

BIBLIOGRAFIE SELECTIV
AngeOHVFX&RUDOLD6W
Ileana
Albert, Michel

QHVFX

Capitalism contra capitalism

1994

(GLWXUD +XPDQLWDV %XFXUHWL

&RPSRUWDPHQWXO XPDQ 2 DERUGDUH HFRQRPLF

Becker, Gary S.

%XFXUHWL

,

Popescu C.
Constantinescu N.N.

, Editura ALL,

7HRULDHFRQRPLF

Blaug, Mark
Bran, Paul
&LXFXU'*DYULO

(GLWXUD2VFDU3ULQW%XFXUHWL

(FRQRPLDSROLWLF

vQUHWURVSHFWLY

('3%XFXUHWL

Economica valorii(GLWXUD(FRQRPLF %XFXUHWL

Economie. Manual universitar (GLWXUD (FRQRPLF  %XFXUHWL
1999
5HIRUPD

HFRQRPLF



Q

IRORVXO

FXL"

(GLWXUD

(FRQRPLF 

%XFXUHWL
&UH RLX*K&RUQHVFX9

(FRQRPLH 3ROLWLF

Bucur, I.

1993
Transformarea ca proces real.

'

LDQX'DQLHO

 &DVD GH (GLWXU  L 3UHV  DQVD %XFXUHWL

'H OD FRPDQG

 OD SLD

, Editura

,5/,%XFXUHWL

Dobrescu, Emilian.
Postolache, Tudorel
Frois, Gillbert Abraham
Ionete, Constantin

&RQVHPQ

UL HFRQRPLFH (GLWXUD $FDGHPLHL 5RPkQH %XFXUHWL

1990
(GLWXUD+XPDQLWDV%XFXUHWL

(FRQRPLDSROLWLF

Criza de sistem a ecRQRPLHL GH FRPDQG

 L HWDSD VD H[SOR]LY

(GLWXUD([SHUW%XFXUHWL

Isachsen, A.J., Hamilton,

C.B., Gylafson,

 vQ HOHJHP HFRQRPLD GH SLD

1994

Popescu Constantin, Ciucur

Dumitru

7UDQ]L LDSULQFUL]

Popescu Constantin, Ciucur

(FKLOLEUXOvQDLQW

'XPLWUX%

 (GLWXUD 2VFDU 3ULQW %XFXUHWL

, Ed, EficiHQW%XFXUHWL

ULL(GLWXUD(ILFLHQW%XFXUHWL

EHDQX0

Popescu I.
Postolache, Tudorel

(FRQRPLD URPkQHDVF

 vQ VHF;;

, Editura Academiei Romne,

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Colectivul Catedrei de

DiF LRQDU

GH (FRQRPLH HGL LD D 9 D (GLWXUD (FRQRPLF 

(FRQRPLHL3ROLWLFL

%XFXUHWL

Economice
***

'H OD SODQ OD SLD



Raportul privind dezvoltarea n lume, 1996,

%DQFD0RQGLDO

***
***

5DSRUWDQXDO%DQFD1D LRQDO D5RPkQLHL

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