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The data for a sample of 80 steel parts, given in the accompanying table show the reported difference, in inches,

between the
example, a value of -0.002 represents a steel part that was 0.002 inch shorter than the specified length.
At the 0.05 significance level is there evidence that the mean difference is not equal to 0.0 inches?
Data
0.001
0.003
0.0015
0.0025
-0.0015
-0.003
-0.0025
-0.0005
-0.003
-0.0015
-0.001
-0.0025
0.002
-0.0005
-0.0005
0.0025
-0.0015
0.002
-0.001
-0.0015
0.003
0.0005
0.0025
0.001
-0.001
0.003
-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
0.002
-0.0025
-0.001
0
0.0015
-0.0015
-0.0005
-0.002
-0.0015
0.0025
0.0005
0.003

Data
Null hypothesis =
Level of significance
Sample size
Sample mean
Sample standard deviation

0
0
0.05
0.05
80
80
-0.00005625 =AVERAGE(A6:A85)
0.001877572 =STDEV.S(A6:A85)

Intermediate Calculations
Standard error of the Mean
0.000209919 =E11/SQRT(E9)
Degrees of freedom
79 =E9-1
t Test Statistic
-0.26796058 =(E10-E7)/E14
Two-tail test
Lower critical value
Upper critical value
p-value

-1.99045021 =T.INV(E8/2,E15)
1.99045021 =-E19
0.789428076 =2*T.DIST(E16,E15,TRUE)

0.003
-0.001
0.0005
0.003
-0.002
-0.0005
0.0015
0.001
-0.002
0.001
0.002
-0.002
0.001
-0.003
-0.003
-0.003
-0.0005
0.0015
0.0005
0.003
-0.001
-0.0025
-0.0005
-0.0015
0.0025
-0.0005
0.002
-0.001
0.002
-0.002
-0.0015
0.0005
0.0015
-0.0015
0.0005
0.002
0
-0.0015
0.0005

erence, in inches, between the actual length of the steel part and the specified length of the steel part. For
d length.
es?

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