2014-1-PEN-JIT SIN

Marking scheme :

No

Working/Answer

f 1 ( x ) =

D f 1 = [0, ) , R f 1

r cos = 3 , r sin = 3
r2 = 32 + ( 3 ) 2

3
tan =
3

) 1

3 cos + 3 sin = 2 3 cos(

(a) 1 cos(

, 2

log 2 y
=4
log 2 4

, 2

(b)

= 0,

(a) log 2 x

(changing base)

2 3 2 3 cos( ) 2 3
6
2 3 3 cos + 3 sin 2 3
Maximum value is 2 3 , Minimum value is 2 3

3 cos + 3 sin = r cos cos + r sin sin

3
= [ , )
4

2 + 9x x 2
A
B
C
(a)

+
+
(1 + x )(1 x )2 1 + x 1 x (1 x )2
Try to solve for A(2), B(1) and C(5) : 2 + 9 1 = C(1+1)
or 2 9 1 = A(1 + 1)2 or 1 = A B or equivalent
2 + 9x x 2
2
1
5

+
(1 + x )(1 x )2
1 + x 1 x (1 x ) 2
(b) f is one to one function
Try to find inverse
x2 3
4

x2
= 28
(eliminate log)
y
(2 y + 32) 2 = 256 y (eliminate one of the variables)
y = 16, x = 64
(b) 4x 1 > 3 x or 4x 1 < (3 x) (definition)

Partial
marks
B1
M1

A1
B1
M1
A1
B1B1

B1
M1
M1

M1
A1(both)
M1
A1

M1
M1
M1
A1A1
M1

Total
marks
8

x>

4
2
or x <
5
3

set of values of x = {x | x R, x <

2
4
or x > }
3
5

1 2sin2 > 3sin + 2

(2sin + 1)(sin + 1) < 0
1
1
OR sin > 1 , sin <
[allow
1 < sin <
2
2
separate inequalities without and.]

5
6

sin > 1 < < ,

2
1
5

< <
[all correct]
2
6
6
sin <

[can be implied]

< < , < < }

6
2
2
6

1 2 3 3

2 3 8 4

3 2 17 1
1 2 3 3
R2 2 R1 R2

0 1 2 2

3 2 17 1
1 2 3 3
R3 3 R1 R3

0 1 2 2

0 4 8 8
1 2 3 3
R3 4 R2 R3

0 1 2 2

0 0 0 0
x = 1 7t, y = 2t + 2, z = t where t R

the solution set = { :

(a) f(y) = y3 y3 = 0
x y is a factor of x3 y3 [factor theorem]
x3 y3 = (x y)(x2 + xy + y2)
Putting y = y

A1A1

A1

M1
M1

M1

M1

A1

B1

M1

M1

M1

A1

M1
A1
B1

x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 xy + y2)
x6 y6 = (x3 y3)(x3 + y3)
x6 y6 = (x y)(x + y) (x2 + xy + y2)(x2 xy + y2)
(b) f(x) = (x 2)(x2 + kx + 4)
f(x) = 0
(x 2)(x2 + kx + 4) = 0
x = 2 or x2 + kx + 4 = 0, let q(x) = x2 + kx + 4
f(x) has at least 2 real distinct roots,
x2 + kx + 4 = 0 has two real roots and q(2) 0
b2 4ac 0 and q(2) 0
k2 4(1)(4) 0 and 4 + 2k + 4 0
k2 16 and 2k + 8 0
k 4 and 2k 8
k 4, k 4 and k 4
the set of values of k = {k | kR, k 4 or k < 4}

B1
B1

B1

M1

A1A1
A1

6 8 3 0
0
1 2 4 13

AB = 3 1 2 17 9 10 = 0 3 0

6 7 0
0 3
1 4 5 11
1 0 0

AB = 3 0 1 0 = 3I

0 0 1
A1AB = A1(3I)
IB = 3A1
3A1 = B
1
A1 = B
3
1 2 4 x 8

3 1 2 y = 1

1 4 5 z 13
AX = C
A1AX = A1C
IX = A1C
X = A1C
6 8 8
x
13


1
y = 17 9 10 1
3

6 7 13
z
11
x 2

y = 1

z 3
x = 2, y = 1, z = 3
(b) AB = 3I
ABB1 = 3IB1
AI = 3B1
3B1 = A
1
B1 = A
3
6 8 p 13
13

17 9 10 q = 20

6 7 r 14
11
BY = D
B1BY = B1D
IY = B1D
Y = B1D
p
1 2 4 13

1
q = 3 1 2 20
3

r
1 4 5 14

B1

B1

B1

M1

M1

A1

A2, 1, 0

B1

B1

M1

M1

p 1

q = 3

r 1
p = 1, q = 3, r = 1

(a) (3 x )(3)(4 x )(4 2 ) = (52 ) x (51 )

A1

A2,1,0

M1

3
}
2

25
( ) x = 240
12
25
x lg( ) = lg 240
12
x = 7.467 (4sf)
(b) f(1) = 0
6 7 + a + b 12 = 0
a + b = 13 (1)
f(1) = 50
6 7(1) + a + b(1) 12 = 50
a b = 51 (2)
a = 19, b = 32
(a) f(2) = 0 x + 2 is a factor of f(x)
(b) f(x) = (x 1)(x + 2)(6x2 + Ax + 6)
= (x2 + x 2)(6x2 + Ax + 6)
By long division or comparing coefficients or any valid
methods,
A = 13
f(x) = (x 1)(x + 2)(2x 3)(3x 2)
(c) (x 1)(x + 2)(2x 3)(3x 2) > 0
By graphical or number line method or any valid method,
2
Set of values of x = {x | xR, x < 2 or
< x < 1 or
3
x>

M1

M1

A1

M1

M1

A1(both)

M1A1

M1

M1A1

A1

M1A1

11