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  • Homogeneous and Pure Substances Explained

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    Channing Tatum
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    The document discusses homogeneous and pure substances. A homogeneous substance has uniform properties throughout, while a pure substance has a fixed chemical composition but can exist in multiple phases, like water as solid, liquid, and vapor. Examples provided are water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and mixtures of gases like air that do not change phase.

    Originalbeschreibung:

    thermo

    Originaltitel

    04 - Properties of a Pure Substance.pdf

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    The document discusses homogeneous and pure substances. A homogeneous substance has uniform properties throughout, while a pure substance has a fixed chemical composition but can exist in multiple phases, like water as solid, liquid, and vapor. Examples provided are water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and mixtures of gases like air that do not change phase.

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    46 Ansichten15 Seiten

    Homogeneous and Pure Substances Explained

    Hochgeladen von

    Channing Tatum
    The document discusses homogeneous and pure substances. A homogeneous substance has uniform properties throughout, while a pure substance has a fixed chemical composition but can exist in multiple phases, like water as solid, liquid, and vapor. Examples provided are water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and mixtures of gases like air that do not change phase.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 15

    Homogeneous Substance A substance which has uniform thermodynamic properties throughout is said to be homogeneous.

    Pure Substance A pure substance has a homogeneous and invariable chemical composition and may exist in more than one phase.
    Examples: 1. Water (solid, liquid, and vapor phases) 2. Mixture of liquid water and water vapor 3. Carbon Dioxide 4. Nitrogen 5. Mixtures of gases, such as air, as long as there is no change of phase.

    ISOBARIC PROCESS

    saturated vapor

    supercooled liquid

    saturated liquid saturated liquid saturated vapor superheated vapor

    Critical point:
    the point at which the saturated liquid and saturated vapor states are identical

    ISOTHERMAL PROCESS

    To analyze this mixture properly, we need to know the proportions of the liquid and vapor phases in the mixture. This is done by defining a new property called the quality x as the ratio of the mass of vapor to the total mass of the mixture:

    = + = +

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