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M.Tech - II Semester Supplementary April/May 2012 Examinations (for students admitted in 2009- 10 & 2010-11 only) DETECTION & ESTIMATION OF SIGNALS
(Digital Electronics & Communications Systems) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ***** 1. (a) Explain how do you detect signals corrupted by noise. (b) List the limitations of minimum probability of error criterion. 2. (a) What is matched filter? How it maximums signal to noise ratio at the output? (b) Consider a rectangular pulse of amplitude A and duration T applied to the input of a matched filter. Determine the output signal-to-noise ratio of the filter. 3. (a) Let X 1 , X 2 , ----------X N be a random sample of an exponential r .v X with unknown parameter ..Assume that is itself to be an exponential r.v with parameter . Find the Bayes estimator of . (b) Explain how the waveforms are observed in additive white Gaussian noise. 4. (a) Explain ML estimation of signals in noise. (b) Explain MAP estimation of signal in noise. Max. Marks: 60

5. (a) Narrate non-linear estimation of signals. (b) Let Y=X2 and let X be a uniformly distributed random variable over (-1, 1). Find the linear mean square estimator of Y in terms of X and its MSE. 6. (a) Describe the properties of estimators. (b) Let (X 1 , X 2 ,----------- X n ) be a random sample of a Poisson r .v X with unknown parameter . (i) Show that and are both unbiased estimators of . (ii) Which estimator is more efficient? 7. What is a Kalman filter? Explain its properties and applications elaboratory.

8. (a) Discuss forward linear prediction. (b) Explain the maximum likelihood estimation of parameters of linear systems.

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