Daniel

Tian Li

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

Concrete Column Design Based on ACI 318-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH

fc'

ksi

REBAR YIELD STRESS

fy

60

ksi

COLUMN DIMENSIONS

cx

10

in

cy

21

in

Pu

120

FACTORED MAGNIFIED MOMENT M3-3,Mu,x =

FACTORED AXIAL LOAD

FACTORED SHEAR LOAD

83

ft-k

Mu,y

26

ft-k

V2-2,Vu,x

16

Vu,y

=
#
#
@
@

10
6
6
3
3

k
at x dir.
(Total 24 # 6)
at y dir.
in o.c., x dir.
in o.c., y dir.

COLUMN VERT. REINF.

SHEAR REINF.

6
8
4
4

2 legs,#
2 legs,#

THE DESIGN IS INADEQUATE.

2 0.85 f

ANALYSIS

e o ===

700

600

500

f Pn (k)

400

'
C

, Ec

Ec

0.85 f
=

0.85 f

'
C

57

e
e c
2 c -<<

e
e o
o

100
0
0

50

100

150

200

f Mn (ft-k)

, Es

29000ksi

for 0

eec

f Pn (kips)
594
594
484
380
280

f Mn (ft-kips)
0
46
79
99
112

AT e t = 0.002

112

128

AT BALANCED CONDITION

103

129

AT e t = 0.005

180

AT FLEXURE ONLY

180

CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY

q =

Mu = ( Mu,x2 + Mu,y2 )0.5 = 129.9576995 ft-k, (combined bending load.)

f Pmax =0.80 f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] =
where f =

0.65

(ACI 318-05, Sec.9.3.2.2)

Ag =

210

in2.

a = Cbb 1 =

, (the direction of combined load.)

>

Pu

[Satisfactory]

2
10.56 in .

in (at balanced strain condition, ACI 10.3.2)

f = 0.48 + 83 et = 0.652

(ACI 318-05, Fig. R9.3.2)

Cb = d ec / (ec + es) =

where

50.31

593.9 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.6.2)
Ast =

11

et =

in

b1 =

d = 17.763 in, (ACI 7.7.1)

0.85

ec =

0.002069

ft-kips @ Pn = 0, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 9.3.2) ,& et,min = 0.004, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.5)

f Mn =

ft-kips @ Pu =

120

rmax

0.08

(ACI 318-05, Section 10.9)

rmin

0.01

(ACI 318-05, Section 10.9)

<

kips
rprovd

0.003

( ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.2.7.3 )

f Mn = 0.9 Mn = 180
127

Mu

[Unsatisfactory]

0.050
[Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.1.1, 11.3.1, & 11.5.6.2)

f Vn = f (Vs + Vc)

(ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.1.1)

<
where f =

0.75

Vu

[Unsatisfactory]

(ACI 318-05 Sec. 9.3.2.3)

A0
186.25
160.125

Av
0.40
0.40

fy =
Vc = 2 (fc')0.5A0
20.4
17.5

x
y

d
18.63
7.63

smax

(ACI 318-05, Section 10.16.8.5)

smin

(ACI 318-05, Section 7.10.4.3)

60

ksi

Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc)
81.6
61.0
sprovd

, for eec o
,
for

eee
E
s
s
s y

=
,
for
>
f
ee
s
y

AT AXIAL LOAD ONLY

AT MAXIMUM LOAD
AT 0 % TENSION
AT 25 % TENSION
AT 50 % TENSION

100

'
C

'
C

300
200

in
[Satisfactory]

f Vn
77
59

Daniel
Tian Li

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

Magnified Moment Calculation for Concrete Column Based on ACI 318-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTOR

1.6

, (ACI 10.12.1 or 10.13.1)

COLUMN UNSUPPORTED LENGTH

Lu

12

ft

LARGER FACTORED MOMENT

M2

200

ft-k

SMALLER FACTORED END MOMENT

M1

100

ft-k, (positive if single curvature.)

CONCRETE STRENGTH

fc'

ksi

COLUMN DIMENSIONS

h
b

=
=

20
20

in
in

FACTORED AXIAL LOAD

Pu

400

SUMMATION FOR ALL VERTICAL LOADS IN THE STORY

S Pu

1200

SUMMATION FOR ALL CRITICAL LOADS IN THE STORY

S Pc

13600 k, (ACI Eq. 10-10)

THE MAGNIFIED MOMENT:

Mu

236.7

ft-k

, Sway

ANALYSIS
MAGNIFIED MOMENT - NONSWAY
r = 0.3 h =
6.0
k Lu / r =

in, ACI 10.11.2

>

38.4

34 - 12(M1 / M2) =

Ec = 57000 (fc')0.5 =

3605.0 ksi, ACI 8.5.1

Ig = b h3 / 12 =

13333

EI =

0.4 E c I g
1 b d

Pc =

0.4 E c I g
1 0.6

2EI =
2

( k Lu )

< = = Slenderness effect must be considered. (ACI 10.12.2)

in4

= 0.25E c I g =

2
1E+07 k-in , ACI 10.12.3

2234.2 k, ACI Eq (10-10)

M2,min = MAX[ M2 , Pu (0.6+0.03 h) ] =

200

Cm = MAX[ 0.6 + 0.4 (M1 / M2, min) , 0.4 ] =

C
m
, 1.0 =
d ns = MAX
1 - Pu

0.75P

Mu, ns = dns M2, min =

28

210.2

1.05

ft-k, ACI 10.12.3.2

0.8

, ACI 10.12.3.1

, ACI Eq (10-9)

>

ft-k, ACI Eq (10-8)

1.05 M2 =

210.0

ft-k

[Unsatisfactory]

,(ACI 10.11.4.1)

The column is sway. See calculation as follows.

MAGNIFIED MOMENT - SWAY
k Lu / r =

>

38.4

22

< = = Slenderness effect must be considered. (ACI 10.13.1)

, 1.0 , 2.5 =
d s = MIN MAX

1 - S Pu

0.75S P c

Ag = b h =

400

Lu / r =

24.00

M2s = M2 =

200.0

M2ns =

5%

Mu, s = M2ns + ds M2s =

Note:

1.13

, ACI Eq (10-18) & 10.13.6 (c)

in2

<

35 / [Pu / (fc' Ag)]0.5 =

70.00

[Satisfactory]

, (ACI 10.13.5)

ft-k, as given
M2s =
236.7

10.0

ft-k, assumed conservatively

ft-k, ACI Eq (10-16)

For column subject to bending about both principal axis, the moment about each axis shall be magnified separately based
on the conditions corresponding to that axis. (ACI 10.11.6)

Daniel
Tian Li

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
Rectangular Concrete Column Design
INPUT DATA
f 'c

ksi

fy
x
y
Bar Size
No. of Asx

=
=
=
==>
=

60
48
32
11
8

ksi
in
in

No. of Asy
Total Bars
r
Pu

=
==>
=
=

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

8 # 11

9
9 # 11
30 # 11
3.0%
1700 k

Mux

2900

ft-k

ex

20.5

in

Muy

1200

ft-k

ey

8.5

in

CHECK COLUMN CAPACITY BY THE BRESLER METHOD

1
1
<
3145.4 ok
P ox P oy

Pu ( 0.80)( 0.70) P o P n 1
1700.0

<

4407.9 ok

2428.6

M nx M ny
M
M noy
1.199nox >
1.0

1
Po

1.0
NG

ANALYSIS

eu

0.003

b1

x DIRECTION

y DIRECTION

45.295
2.705
12.48
32

29.295
2.705
14.04
48

0.70

d
d'
As
b

=
=
=
=

in
in
in2

Mn

4142.9 ft-k

1714.3 ft-k

0.85

Mno

5485.1 ft-k

3864.7 ft-k

Po

3820.9 k

5457.1 k

in

in
in
in2
in

MOMENT STRENGTH (Pn=0)

As f y --
A eee
uEs
c ==
c - d '
'
f s ==E se u
c

0.85 f 'c b 1cb d

M n =--=
AXIAL LOAD STRENGTH (Mn=0)
'
s

0.85 f c( A g
P o =-=
'

As f y A's u E s

3.4
b 1 fincb As'
4.10078
'

1.7 b 1 f 'cb

b 1c

As f s ( d
'

A st ) A st f

'

'

'

E s d 3.70173 in

29612.2 psi

23425.7 psi

4034.01 ft-k

3052.89 ft-k

7871.28 k

7871.28 k

BALANCED CONDITION

e u E s b 1d
e uEs f y '
d e u E s f y
'
f sb =-=
e u E s 1

d ' e' u E s

'
0.85 f cba b As f sb A s f
P b =-=

a b ==

22.7862 in

60000 psi

2479.13 k

14.7372 in

60000 psi

2405.11 k

h - a b ' ' h - ' - 5515.32ft-kd - h =

'
=
0.85
b
f
Mb
As f sb 2 d As f y 2

c ab
2 2

3881.41 ft-k