o en t f lxei LgoV

TtloV: " e n t f l xe i L g o V "

' kdosiV A' EKOSEIS GERGIAH " BIBLIOQHK TN ELLHNN " 2005 ' kdosiV B' EKOSEIS GERGIA

ANNA T ZIR OP O U L O U EU S T A qI O U o en th lxei LgoV B' EK OSIS A q H N A I 2006 G E R G I A HS

To biblo auto f'-eroutai sthn qea qhn - qe a t o u L g o u k a i t h V So f a V -

Klq ou, iV Aigicoio tkoV... briqu e, brioptrh , rsenque, Cruseoplhx, Frasp

l xi V e st i f w n h el ac sth, r o V l g o u p a r ist w s a k a i i d Vc nohtn ti apotelosa . . . . L g o V est i p e z h V l xe w V s n q e s i V , dinoian autotelh dhlosa . . . G l s s h V d e i n n d p l o n , t s e b s io n a n q r p o i s i n (rfik6V "gn. ro, 28) " q h (= qhsiV) frnaV a x e i " - 'EpedoklV 75 -

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tai eur xde Eurwpaoi sine to Politik, Koinwna, Paidea, ikaiosnh, iplwata... KsoV To prto gondio pou dwse ston nqrwpo thn oila anakalptoun oi epistoneV 12:25 Axhse ta Eurph, Aerik, Asa, Afrik, M.Anatol... Oikonoa Ellda, KsoV, EpiceirseiV, AgorV... AqlhtisV Podsfairo, Mpsket, Olupiako 2004... istha, Biologa, iadktuo, Peribllon ... '1' .::l!':" ::; Episth - Tecnologa

leitourgk thV h uH/ peririse kaqarV zi 12: 12 Ston p gk eqnikV wV to Mo 2006 o  M o

periss' o   Mllon den ton ptoe KO idiotera to gegonV ti ekenoV den pore na ilsei ... Sine, Qatro, Mousik, EkdhlseiV, gppo ... Perptero 'Scetik rqra  /
 ov (BI 15/8/2002) Prwtoslida twn efherdwn KairV

.. Londno:
Aqna, Ellda, Eurph, Aerik, Asa ... anazthsh Analutik anozthsh

dunattya thV eP  o n na sw t wsan eps "f"5 J 'etsaP ektetoiUx('1ele 19 prto UiiYdio pou dwse ston nqrwpo th

arceo Afierata Qata, Fkeloi, SunentexeiV...


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ra dnah '{ia thn anptuxh thV ola

ousiastik th dhourgaTdo Idioo tou anqrpinou

Gefj.KOBetni;;. "J"f fi th =:

Sto fwV to kaqist ton i eufustero a cipatz (12/' Anakalfqhki gondia thV eu (9/8/2000) 6R Scetiko diktu( 
 Wom TGu! eidik na EkdhlseiV Aqna, Qessalonkh, . Ptra... Autoknhto Ellhnik agor, eidik qata, dieqneV agneV"...

UpologistV

T..epaCO,UUdo frei thU OUoiasa EOCR2..:.ece lqei ousiastik sto fwV pro enV to

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suzhts Frou antalla gia ta qata po apascolon kaq Epiceiren, Tecnologa, Pronta, Ellhnik agor ... g gea Plitivp \" PlhreV sth Eurph, tuf Asa, akraa 1 yhfste

' tan anoixa ton dhg ou, katlaba. Mte scediagrata, te tpota. Mno l x e i V . d. l thV ( MikroV NautloV)

n e d e i P r o o i o u 'pwV kaqorzei 11 llhnikh glwssa, anqrwpoV enai " R o y " , erzei dhladh thn O p a (Sheiwton oti prcoun Lexika Monosullbwn Rhtwn eiV ta poTa qa anaferqoe diexodikter

M e tiV prwteV auteV sullabeV anqrwpoV roy , a #eiV (= ilwn ronikwV) ektise, e " eih na " : e ton dron auton podeiknetai dti o arcikoi fqggoi kai o prwteV sullab 1. GalhnV ! Wo" 091 1 7B 234.6 11

ff  f>GY\Y (UPA0IOU

a) b ... r .. r .. - bo .. rei -. boraV b) ac! -. acoV (= enduch lph) g) kop - kop (A' 8.3):

TV fwnV asou kai sugkecunhV oushV, =nw -aRCIKV- fw H hto aneu shasaV kai asun diti oudeiV ek tn anqrpwn tugcnei pantelV annuoV ote kaloV ote kakV, af' stou p ( = peV e poi noa se kalousan htra kai patraV sou ... 2. 3.

hl. prxiV, katstasiV, h idithV. 'En " to pokoristikon -dnoa- lttwsin shanei. E'rh

gar h tataV qwpeonteV, toiotoiV 6nasi kecrieqa. " 4. pi. + tqentai -+ dnoa "pqeto 12

Gi' at, ka pli 'hroV, sthn rayfd a olneia t V 'IlidoV ( K67) podeiknei kaqor grhgorete " ). " Fqgges de Ti ken ipsqa kai egrgorqai anwcqi, patr qen ek genehV onozwn ndra ekaston pntaV kudanwn... " ( =FwnzontaV stouV andreV n' agrupnne, na touV kalV e t' dnoa kaI thn patrogeni touV,

( P .c. 'ian Telanie Aakdh " , " doene eukalwnoV M inwdh " k.o.k. M aton ton tr EripdhV sthn tragwda I N (84) parousizei ton 'wna ( poioV dn gnwrzei akh dti e

thn akatluta kaqoristikh a xa to onatoV fanernei ka to arcaitaton llhnikon rha " on ,

" dn h ne flon taron " ( = klese e t o dno tou t o n agapht sntrofo) Ka Kabf .

laV, to alqhto enstikt tou , to ecei sullbei, to ecei katanosei. Sfwna thn la Kai to p eri twn ono t wn, ou sikron tugcnei on q ha . . .

(Plat. KratloV 384 B) 5. Prbl. kai thn la"KI1 ekfrasi "elgou ou" thn shasa " eg " ... "elgou sou ", "el 13

f'f'

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'sper -toV- sasi prpous tiV esqV, otw kai -toV- no asin rttous tiV noasaii

diadikasa tV onoatoqesaV den pareine prwtgonh, statik , stera kai paidiaridhV . "

hlad, aporr ptetai su batikth V. prcei logikh scsiV etaxu sh anontoV kai shaino *

6. ionus. likarnasswV, Peri hosqnouV 18. (hlad, dpwV ta sata prpei na ecoun tairia 14

L x e iV k ai katal x e iV foreV rcaithtoV, s of aV, p o lit is o, q ala ss okrator -

- Sthn prth kathgora (LEXE I S ME MN MH - ARCEGONES) ani1kei bebawV lklhro to qalassino .

8. Bl. 'LLHN LOGOS PV 11 llhnIKI1 goniopohse ton pagksio lgo " A Tziropolou-Eustaqo . 1

ff  f>0Y\Y (UHM>IOU

R t o n pou kpote thn e c R t a i n e : "bolboV eauton cortsw " ... cortsai: " apo t C

PrwtgoneV, pro"storikeV katabolV, anicneontai kaI sto rha ko iwai h koai h kw kw, t 10. k to kdion ka t antidneion " kdix" (o). 'grafon eV drata zwn. 1 1 . x o{; ka t aggl.
"y 16 = tucerV

Kai, epitrocdhn. liga akh paradeigata l xewn o poeV " quontai" ... apokhrttw. Sera shanei apobllw, aparnoai. tuologetai ek to ap + khrttw, krux. =

2. qu: rcaiotra lxiV di tn onon. 'Elgeto qu. V eta tV qusaV pinenoV. 'Ek to 17

Il$"$"Il  f>ooy\oy (UHM>IOU

KaI prIn afsoue ta paradegata twn lxewn o poeV epericoun aptateV n eV, prpei 13. Ploutrcou 'Hqik, 955 E. -Ba: TaioV Plt. 3913. 14. Meta ta Fusika 998a 1 5 . ionusia 18

' planenoi astreV . . . lika p e r ifront a i " dpwV grfei kai #oxoV.1 8 lika enai eliga, ligV, perieligoV - "poskiV elcqh tiV, elliktai, prix tou lo

" ain ... lsswn bou pron ... " (Pn d . sq . 8.30) " Tetagnai kinseiV tn astrwn ..

'Epanerceqa eiV to pro po to pr, katgetai kai "purV", kriq, stoV - trofh pou *

18. Tcnh stronoaV (  oom, 18.7) 1 9. afdrooV trcwn per. .. 20. n. qana = = apo t1n gh to 'Ilou crise. 19

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de lxiV " wra " , dia proforV thV daseiaV,2 1 apokruptografe thn ennoi thV " wra " sthn .', ','

"AV ascolhqoe dwV ligo kai e ton anqrwpo. en qa cronotribsoue sthn etuologia tou. pr " Carakthr epfuke sati " . Eikna 11lektroniko ikroskopou tn likn D, orfh "e

To 'nstikton" lgetai kai " rfuton" , efuth r. rfutoV = enstigatikV. lxiV t * * po to Biblon %ooy of 111oom, o1 R. %o", . - . 20

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ntupwsiaK11 enai pshV 11 baqterh shasa tV lxewV " dneiro " h " dnar " , apo t r ,I, ',' Kai rcaste sT11n trth kathgora lxewn, twn pown dhiourga kai p arxiV fanernoun

22. ..!   o  1 250 23. EiV ta Supsia eferon stefnouV eiV h1n kefali1n 21

$$ I >oOUI\OU (UHM> IOU

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asinqoV, lout r, lgetai epshV loutrion, peloV25 (dhl. leknh), dexaen. kfa (lak asinqoV ti ti1n ashn (=korasin) in qei (=elattnei> Politisnh loipon superifor, politisneV prxeiV, pou gennon lxeiV PolitisO . LxeiV

25. KurwV dpou touV purouV (=stria) plnousi, purlouV tinaV ntaV ekbol to r, pulouV pu 23

KlenontaV authn thn anafor, stkoai idiaitrwV st11n lxi " eun " : eInai 11 klnh kai id " = rke kai non na eletsh kaneV tiV prteV raywdeV tV dusseaV (kaI oci non) . dpou .

'wV politisV diafanetai, anafanetai. kai sa apo tiV poikleV perigrafeV koinwnik"] =

= " sindnia" . ek to riUnui -kono tecion '(GsatoV. 'pwV ka to " rooco " . PrBl 28. RIIUea 24

pospsata ap scetikn peri KaqarithtoV Keenon: ... acanon esti (=dn gnetai) apo to trgein, h ruparn ti paranein toV dosi' dia -'-,ANATOMIA STHN YUCH ME NUSTER I THN GLSSA

Einai telikwV shantikon dti 'llhn LgoV afo exerenhse, katenhse, etaxinhse ton exw k 32. dhl. 11 esqV " sunce i " , sugkrate ton drwta. 25

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To arcaou lgou ftizeV tleia TI7 n tranosnh e th dik sou t h n kardia kai th noh o s (K. P alaV)

EISAGGH x dswn hdh anefrqhsan eiV to Keflaion '''En eidei Prooiou " , egine faneron dti qa ascol ' Etuologa esti anptuxiV lxewn, sufnwn tn shainonwn, arzousa th fwnh proV tn, t -

'AnalontaV loipon tiV lxeiV (anicneontaV tiV rzeV, ta qata, ta prosfata, ta ria, ti (A vtisqnhV)

an exairswe thn copohton onoatopoian, " onoatopoia de esti hsiV lektikh poithtoV 33. FIlwn 34. Z11nwn KitieuV 35. EuripdhV 36. PltwnoV KratloV 428 37. 'V nw. 434 38. 27

f>.f'f'f>. T < 1 f> o OUI\OU (UPAO  O U

Kti anlogo tonzei kai O 'IsokrthV eiV to " Peri ntidsewV " : " ... lgoV alhqV... yuc . Katpin peisrcetai 11 Tcnh Graatik, wste dia twn lxewn na anaptucq oila: " paV llhnikh "Tcnh Graatikh " katanei, taxinoe kai kaqorzei: * EKA ME RH TOU LOGOU KLITA 42

'rqron (ek to ararskw=sundw' prbl. " arqrwsiV "). "gginena ta arqra saf] poie thn l 39. Znwn 55 40. Bl. '''Hlektronikoi pologistai kai llhnIKI1 Glssa " . Lewn. Polucronou, 28

AKLITA PrqesiV (pro + tqhi' protqetai, prosdiorzei, lla kaI dhiourge snqeteV lxeiV)

* T RI A GENH : rsenikn, Qhlukn, teRn.44 ionsioV QrVx diakrnei kaI " koinon g oudteron (ode +eteron = sute to ena sute to llo)

[Sh.: latinikh onoasa dia to 'dteron " gnoV, dietupqh dpwV sthn llhniki1, kai ek t

* TR E IS II A R I q M O I II : 'EnikoV ( paV, 1 paidI) u'koV (tw pade, 2 paidia) Plhqun 'Onoastik: katllhloV ptsiV dia na podsh to dnoa tinV. ('Onozetai kai " euqea " 1 =

prcan treiV kh ptseiV, oi poeV exlipon: 'Afairetik: ProV dlwsin a1Jto ek to poou fairetai, labnetai kti. Sunecwneqh e th

* T R E IS KL I S E I S 46 P.c. (telewV endeiktikV): ('Ek tV A' klsewV) 'EnikV: qlass 44. odteron: tu. ode +eteron, dhl. ote ts ena ote ts llo ' oden k tn do ote arse

/'/'  f>ooy\Y (UP/l0IOU

plhq.: a qlass-ai, tn qalass-n, taV qalss-aiV, taV qalss-aV, qlass-ai. ('Ek thV B '

* CRONOI, EGKLISEIS KAI IAqESEIS RHMATN, e akrwV endeiktikeV katalxeiV to a' b' g' prosw nestV: ParatatikV: Mllwn:47 'AristoV: CRONOI "nosqh outw apo to enesthknai kai par " To ergon eta paratsewV ppraktai ... partasin ece pollhn kai ou tetelesnhn " . (El u

ParakeenoV: " hlo to para-kesqai to h pro pollo crnou peprcqai thn prxin. (ll uka

'En ristikh bebaiwnei ristika thn uparxi noV gegontoV h iV katastsewV kai rzei su 47. 'Idiatera nea sT11n etuol. rza tou " MllontoV " : elhdwn (=frontiV) lei oi, dqe 30

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Ektik: Euktik, dpwV fanernei kai to no thV, ekfrzei kurwV euc, kesa. iakrneta 'I utikai glwssai ecoun Graatikhn poa diacwrzei ta rata basikwV eiV do 'Egklsei "

latinik, an kai prospqhse na ihqh se dla thn llhnikh glssa, dwV oudpote katrqwse n EiV thn Prostaktikhn praxiV efanzetai V apathsiV, V prostagh to ilOntoV, dcwV na , Aparfaton

EInai ena " rhatikon ousiastikn " : " pagoreetai to kapnzein " = apagoreetai to kpnis Metoch Metcei RatoV kai 'Epiqtou. (bl. Mrh to Lgou)

ta Rata ecoun tssareV " IA QESE IS " : nerghtik: To pokeenon energe kai to apotlesa thV energeaV tou etabanei allo. (p.c To pokeenon energe kai enrgei tou epistrfei eiV to Idion. (p.c. egw looai).

Paqhtik: To pokeenon paqanei p tinoV allou - to gnwston "poihtikon aItion " . (p.c. lo 31

ff f>OfOUI\OU (UHA0 10U etra: To pokeenon oute energe oute pscei. (p.c. koiai). *

Bartona: ta tonizena epi t V paralhgoshV (lw, pazw, auxnw k.t.t.) Sunhrhna: (tiw ta rata thV llhnikhV katatssontai eiV treV SuzugaV:

ta RI1ata twn pown to qa arczei apo sfwnon, eiV ton Paratatikon kai 'Ariston thV 'Or Cronikh auxhsiV a -' h ai -' h e -' h h e -. ei ei -. h O -' w oi -. f au -. hu eu -. hu u -' 1!. I -' 1

agorzw agwnzoai aisqnoai elpzw ecw eikzw rzw rco ai oikzw auxnw eucoai idrw

I1grazon I1gwnizhn I1sqanhn ilpizon econ hkazon (rizon wrcohn ykizon huxanon huch 'AnadiplasiasoV

' Idiateron carakthristikon to Parakeinou . Enai epanlhyiV to arciko sufwnou sun e e-le-lkein l-luka lw e-pe-paidekein pe-padeuka paidew e-ge-grfein g-grafa grfw 'sa 32

ta rata dwV pou arczoun apa fwnhen, proslabnoun " cronIK11n axhsin " , dhl. kata kann pardeiga: Pltwn P17rxe aqhthV to SwkrtouV.

Pltwn prxe to SwkrtouV aqhtV. Pltwn to SwkrtouV prxe aqhtV. To SwkrtouV PrtasiV einai lgoV suntotatoV e ploun periecenon, ta ikrteron tha eiV ta poon d

iakrnoen loipan protseiV a n e x a R T I1 t o u V , k u R a V , kai protseiV e x h r t 48. "pn " ntikeenon " h V prga antkeitaI ;1 V lgoV " . ( I aa skhnV) . 33

ff H I f>OPOU,i\OU (UHM>IOU

rke kai non na xefullsh kaneiV to SUNTAKTIKON tV klassikV llhnikV glsshV, dia na ek Gi' .

* [koroV: wkuV =tacuV + roV =qnatoV dhl. inunqdioV, bracbioV. dspotoV: dus +ptoV Me paroio qauaso ekfrzontai gia T11n llhnikh glssa dsoi xnoi llhnistai gnwrzoun na

49. Tautoproswpa: stan ta upokeenon tou Ri1atoV kai ta pokeenon tou apareftou, ntaV 34

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... taV de llhnikaV dialktouV sunbh kalesqai, V 'llhnoV to ioV en uo, kat epkl 'leV auteV a dilektoi hsan katanohteV ap dlouV touV 'llhnaV. O diaforV touV, a n kaI

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Peri tou s c ato V ka i t h V sh a s aV twn gra twn tou llhn ik ou l fabtou * " ta grata fwna nta, toV prrw lale" 65

" ... ou t[ txei non dirisan t prton estai i deteron, IIlla kai poit h taV, a V eka (LoukianV, kh fwnhntwn, 5 )

AA ETUMOLOGIKON MEG: 'lfa to stoiceon, par to alfw to erskw. Prton gr tn allwn stoice

HSUCIOS: "lfh ti, kai alfa to stoiceon " - prbl. " tialfV" . alf = erskw, dianoou = PLA TNOS KRATU LOS: " Ta de alfa, tf eglf apdwke " . BasikeV lxeiV thV ellhnikhV glsshV arczoun apo A: ar, alioV, alV, aia, aroura, alfiton, = anqrwpoV 'TI +-+ (sullabgraa) (idegraa)

- 'Apo sphlaiografata - apeikonseiV anqrpou( ProfanV eikwn-prdrooV tou A) 65. T grata, dnta afwna, lalon eiV autsuV pou eurskontai akrn. (ntifnouV pistolh) 43

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Grfei scetikV spoudstria tV ScolV aV ( " ELLHN IKH AGGH " ) k. gnh 'Apostoldou, ei . .

A. . . loipn, all pV; T sca pou q dsh, prpei n enai euklwV anagnwrsio, kai sthn

Gnwrzei " A " , OTI to shantikteron sheon to satV tou kai to iqnon thn lhn supe T

- To ghgenV tou. - To ti 'statai 'IscurV sn koroV dndrou. - 'ti anw qrskei. 'Afairet

Me thn gnwsth kai anagkaa afaresi, t arciko sc; a gnetai kai pern sthn pasgnwsth orf 44 +--

'Ap thn gra i11 kai ktw, prV t edafoV, kentai ta " eutelstera " carakthristika tou ed PlotarcoV ecei qsei prV suzthsin to " prblha " 68 V prV thn qsin tou lfa, kai e -' rg a , 405-

koloqwV PlotarcoV epexhge ti to alfa tqetai prwton epeidh " fsei " , ek twn enrqrwn 68. Problata, 737  4

f'f' J>oYf\Y (UHAO IOU

B  ETUMOLOGIKON TO MEG A: " Bta to stoiceion, dti deutran econ txin, epibbhken twn loipwn. "

G ETUMOLOGIKON MEGA: Ga to stoiceon, para to aan 7O thn gn, to qerzein. repanwdeV gar e " .

G: To pio elafr' pou 17 adunaa sou na to profreiV, decnei ton baqo tV barbarthtV sou * 69. Bl. Lex. hhtrkou. 70. w qerzw 71. "'O ikroV nautloV " . = 46

 T lta enai t non gra pou t Mga tuologikn den analuei. T sca to " lta " , <jf **

E ETUMOLOGI KON MEGA: " 'yilon to stoiceon, para thn epktasin thn eiV son kai thn kukloter *** 72. EiV ionusion ton Qrka

 To d gaa ofelei to dno tou eiV to sca tou , to poon prosooizei eiV diplon g()

Z I ETUMO L O G I K O N M E G A : Zta to stoiceon apo tou Ztou tou B orou ' o J nhtai ii " O en

gr to za ek tou s kai d kai a fasin enai, o d tineV eteron fqggon fasin enai kai oudna

ia to sC11atV tou dunaton na subolzh thn gefrwsin do antikrustwn akrwn, Oqen " zegnu H A <> I> A <> > <>

' A g o r V ' r o V (To H sT11n qsi tV daseaV) 73. ex o{: grshn -+ gall. Vo =agri 74. Meta ta Fusika 993a 75. KratloV 427 48

H B ETUMOLOGIKON MEGA: " ';'Hta ek to H kai TA ecein to caraktra to stoiceou. nka gar plgi To hta enai akrofwna tson tou alfa dson kai tou eyilon, t o d e sca tou etallag11 tou

8 0 ETUMOLOGIKON MEGA: " qta to stoiceon, para to thn qsin to pantoV iesqai, htoi to oura To Qta to " kukloterV " , e tiV ikreV alla carakthristikeV diaforV tou (bl. Pnaka sl. 3 O tpoi, dwV,

dti ew shanei poreoai. 'ra: Q +ew =dia trocou poreoai, Oqen trcw ... allwV, Q rcw. EB kai Q enquzoun trocn. 'Opte w = trcw. Enai axion parathrsewV

Tetrtroch aaxa. pa tiV bracografeV ou Filppwn. ( Bl. Prostor. Bracogr. -'Ekd. N. Q = = 49

f>.. f ff>.. To de idegraa

 f>GYf\Y (UHA01 0U

ti V Mukhna'kiV-Minw'khV, shanei rda ktinwth r da apo sgcronh aaxa. Q ei, Qoh . . . SwkrthV: , grasin a 15 t a prta onata apeikzoen, estin wsper n toV zwgrafasi . . . .

hl. ia gratwn pli ta prta nata apeikonzoen, dpwV akribV sta zwgra fata, apant 50

'" T H  "

 " o o

ETUMOLOGIKON M E GA : '''Ita to stoiceon, para ton ion tn ioblwn zwn. w V pwV gar ioV . ***

K ETUMOLOGIKON M E G A: " Kppa to stoiceon, kppa ti on, to econ opa, d sti fwnn. ta de yil

(Pr bl. ka thn sherinh ekfrasi-dhlwtikh qorbou ka ktuphtwn: " g-kpa, g-kopa " ). 'qe *** 77. 'Ap ta suranikfwna, K-U-C, t K enai yiln, t U enai son kai t C das. 51

f>.. f' f'f>..

 f>Yfo.Y -eUHA0IOU

ETUMOLOGIKON MEG A : " Lbda to stoiceon: oonei lba ti on. para to lewV banein en toV ***

ETUMOLOGIKON MEGA: " M to stoiceon, dti ugn tina ecei totou ekfnhsiV. MugoV de esti .

78. Peri SunqsewV 'Onotwn I' 79. w =skptoai, (Krat. 406a) r, zht na qw. 80. Bl. =

2

ETUMOLOGIKON M E GA: " N to stoiceon, dti nugn8 1 tina ecei totou ekfnhsiV " . P L A 8 1 . 'Ek to nssw =kent, kentrzw, trup. 82. .J. %
m  83. Ploutrcou, Peri Padwn 53

Ainini>.  f>GYf\Y (UxTA0IOU

et. + noV ---. etnoia (allagI1 skyewV) . po + noV ---. pnoia (kekrunh skyiV). p i : _ " , I \ \ ,

iafrei d e to nh oneein to anaini]skesqai, o u non kata ton crnon, all' dti to 85. laoV to ecei katanoisei kai ecei carakthrisei ton anhton, ton blka, e ton aforis: eInai kanoV na oirsh duo ga'dourine cura " .

86. Asc. 'IktideV 87. FadroV 244,  88. KratloV 4378 89. rist. Z.I a 1 .488 90. Ptolea 54

A itwn de dti to ana i nskesqa i, estin oTon sullogisV tiV d, ti gar prteron eden h hk E d i k parnqesiV: 'swV den enai tucaon pou stiV reV aV binoue ton " d iwgon to . .

" diwgoV to " n " duskole ei idiaitrwV kai touV xenglwssouV spoudastaV tV NaV 'Ellh

9 1 . Peri nhV kai ananisewV, 453 92. Bl. Sthlh TroiznoV (Bibl. B' 'touV llhn. gwg 55

xzei na paraqswe kai r isna apospsata po aforon t telikn N , ap thn " Neoellhni 1)

sheisae hdh dti to n ephrezei sugcrnwV thn profora erikn sufnwn, dpwV eInai ta ahca 93. kd. ESGIA, sl. 75, 167, 1 69, 1 70, 1 7 1 , 1 72, 197, 3 11 . 56

To -n prpei na grfetai panto dpou ponoetai. kannaV enai y ucologikV. 'tan lgw " a

I kroV thV ece gesei trpeV. 'ci ap' aJteV pou anogoun o rgteV to ou stouV po Kpote, ia ra ceirterh kai tV KuriakV, to suneidhtopohsa ! prwteousa s' slo to

ouV. Milw gia tiV alleV, pnw stiV prosyeiV twn yhlwn kthrwn, spou prosektika stnontai o I F a netai p w V zwh ath n a p iteucqe kti d I Kaqlou . 'gine gia thn ekola den 'OdussaV 'ElthV I i 57

f>.f'f'f>. f>ooy\y (UHA0 10U " . . . KaI noV gkleisoV to -n se parnqesh st bibla (kai tV scolikV) GraatikV I ETU MOLOGIKON MEG A: " E u to stoiceon, par to xesqai n tf grfesqai tn allwn plon " .

ETUM O L O G I KON M E G A : '' 'ikron to stoiceon, par to fer e Inai tf caraktri th " , \ i  _ : _  0 0 Prbl. epshV thn apeiknisi, t sbolon to 'ikron, eiV thn Graikhn Grafhn B: o 58

 peritecisiV peribllei V 'ikron tn oIkskon. oIkoV eiV tn cron ou (O)kw. '' 'Anapa = Plh 59

(linin(l

 >Yf\Y (UP(l010U

P G ETUMOLOGIKON M EGA: " P to stoiceon, para to paw, de totou fqggoV sei paon toV kai ..

po P arczoun kai lxeiV " yucikhV " pisewV : PqoV, PnoV, PstiV, PnqoV, pha (=pqh a Plh -Plh nquzei kai to sullabgraa P I tV GraikV B: PI 94 . Sof. ntig. 595 60

O Plh 61

f' T H  "

 " o o

f>.fff>.  f>ooy\oy (UPA0 IOU

To kppa, dkaton enaton gra eiV ta trouskika 95 alfbhta, katelbane thn qsin etaxu p Y * - i *

R ( ETU MOLOGI KON MEGA: " rw to sto iceio n, para to rw. gron gar esti kai eulakton, kai se

95. 'qen Turrhnik, dhladh llhnik. 96. iti diethreito eiV to Calkidikon lfbhton. to  62

ETUMOLOGIKON MEGA: " Sga to stoiceon, para to szw, sga, to sga. po tV peri ton fqg SI

E dikh sh ewsiV: 'seV lxeiV arczoun a p o t o splega SK ekfrzoun kti t o dusre s * * :: 97. " Kai e fwV kai e qnaton " 63

/linin/l

 J>0Y\Y (UP/l0IOU

ETUMOLOGIKON MEG A: " Tau to stoiceon, dti ntetanaV ecei to caraktroV to stoiceou taV " T

ekfnhsV tou, fqggoV tou , iontai ton krton ergaleou, en to scha tou quzei, ek TO "":? i T- ktwn (Eikwn arcaou aggeou) T - p tw

uOqen: Tecw (=kataskeuzw) , Tptw, k Tup, k Tzw, Tkw, Tnw, Tttw, Tenw, Tcnh .. " E . 64

O AIALOS TEUCEI PTERUGAS. S TEKTN TEMNEI TUPTEI KTUPA TECNHENTS

( Parathroen sti kai stiV 3 eikneV pou paratqentai, to ergaleon tV texewV eta to po ShewsiV: 65

(l{\I{\IA

 f>Yf\Y (UPAOIOU

allo to Tp-tw (ktup) T-e-cw (t + e1)+ecw, kataskeuzw kalV) T -k-tw (t + ik, to

" "Uyilon to stoiceon, dti a deV to prswpon to tarou, 98 d periplatunenon po to e U \I U

To ukhna'kon degraa, prosooizon ekplhktik proV to scha to yilon, esaine " lekn t:J "U leknh qen: udwr, grV, etV, ualoV, urch (=ggeon) ... - To pio llhniko gra. Mia dra . .

'wV to yilon polu sucn, sunekdocikV, ekfrzei sussreusin genikteron: ricoV (=kalqi), *** 98. Prkeitai per to asteriso "TaroV " . - et6V =broci1 66

ETUMOLOGIKON MEGA: " Fe to stoiceon, dti faion to Mlan. Mlan d esti to skoteinn. Otw k P ltwn eiV ton K r atlon (427a) apokale to F " pneu a tdeV " kai oti " to f usdeV i f w

ETUM O L O GIKON M E GA: " cu to stoiceon, dti ceonhn ecei thn ekfnhsin. alloi de eci99 a c

Y ETUMOLOGIKON MEGA: " Y to stoiceon, dti surigan ecei auto ekfnhsiV, kai dti suri g * * : 99. hl. alloi to onozoun " eci" . 67

 ' ga ( w - ga) rcikV egrfeto o. rgtera, dia na diakriqh akroV fqggoV, egrfonto o do 00. A'uta ***

T o s a p i f e l e i p iq anon to o n o t o u e i V to o t i to sch a t o u e n q

Kata an ekdocn, rcikh profor tou h to V pacu sga. profora auT11 esghse enwr ta rdotoV: " .. ta ounata tn Persn . . . teleutsi pnta eiV to twuto gra, to wrieV s . oS.. scioV: " saa: wrieV, stoiceon " .

' V proV t o enote naferenon giwt w paraqtoe katwtrw t o t grfei peri auto to eg on dh loi dh ; T9 o
oiv ov "( ponou i'h

, on" Iatr, atro, Uiatr" ..!fi   

!, j h U { o, jo h yo j, to wtoi necrn, Ur&oi upoqet i cnn , , . , , coinw; hIfwnon [J c1i, fil)l)"(Ii; e; thn llhn ichn g IIt )(;in 68

pa ta 24 grata to epikrati1santoV iwniko-attiko alfabtou, ta 7 enai fwnenta kaI ta Fwnenta: I OO

( braca) E, O H, (akra) A, I , U (dcrona) (gra) L, R (enrina) M, N Z, X, Y (dipl ) (s

(Fwnenta auta eklesan dsa kaq' auta fwnetai kai estin autotel.) 1O1 (fwna dsa eta fw Sfwna: -ktw 11fwna: -'Enna afwna: K G C P B F T q (ouranika) (ceilika) (dontika) ('fwna dsa ouk ecousi teleaV oude iteleV fw nV, eq' trwn de ekfwnontai. )1 0 1

Sh. (PerI tn enna afnwn qa anaferqoe diexodikV eiV ta Kefalaion thV MousikhV thV glss ta fwnenta fwnh kai lrugx 6.. f hsi, ta de afwna gltta kai ta celh. 11 11 (ristot. Z. st. 9) i I " Glssa esti h a, f wnh, ek en ou d ietai " - Pltwn" T estin dfqoggoV; " dufqoggoV " , do fwnhentwn exiV " . 1 0 1 . ion. likarnasseuV 1 00. Qesin fwnhentwn epecoun kai a dfqoggoi: ai, ei, oi, ui, au. eu, hu. ou. 69

/linin/l < 1 f> Yf\Y (UP/l010U buqisnh plh tou klpou tou m &y. Lqino erha e llhnikh grar pa th

 o m     ! "   fom 
  m&y  y.
lqinh epigrar-sfragda twn Giannitswn. 70

, Apo dilekto se dilekto ka apo profora se profora ta grata tou alfabtou enote enall E tqetai iwnika anti tou A: ershn, arshn.

Z. Aiolika -. S: kwzw, kwsdw Aiolodwrika Z -. : zugV, d ugV. rkadika Z -. B : zllw, q.

To Q enallassetai e to F: Qbai, Fbai. qr, fr. qhkri, fhkri. To Q dwrika trpetai eiV S

I. To I eiV ti1n Boiwtikn d ialekton tqetai anti tou E : qeV, qiV sta, sta. 'Enote t = = =

L . To L enallassetai e to R: klbanoV, krba noV adelfV, aderfV alkar, arkoV. wrika trp

M. Pro twn grwn L kai R, trpetai eiV B: lx -. blx rotoV -'brotV. Sucna protassetai: -. rfa (=tacwV). -> alhson -> moo 71

fJfJ  J>ooy\Y ;eUPA0IOU

N. wrik, anti to L: nqon, lqon. 'Enote kai anti to R. ttika kai wrik, anti to M. G o. p.

Palaiotra profora dialektik, OU: ourea, drh' nosoV, nsoV onoV, noV. AIolik, anti to

R . 'pwV eidae, enallssetai e to L. V diplon (RR) trpetai eIV RS: qrroV, qrsoV. arr .

To U enallssetai e to O : dnua, dnoa. Boiwtika tqetai anti to O I oika , uka. 'Enot

F. Tqetai kai sthn qsi tn allwn ceilikn: spggoV, sfoggzw ' lab, afilafV. C. 'Enalls

Y. To Y trpetai eIV S P : ylisn, splisn, kaq' ati prorcetai ek to PS. Trpetai epshV eI . To anti to A: pratoV, prtoV. A g: qa, qaa' tra, traa. O U: ranV, our " E ufustatoi gar e s en ta V fwna V " (Strbwn, I. 662 ) 72

II thV lxewV a r i q V , ruqoV est. .. ii 1 O4

Enai gnwston ti ta grata tou llhnikou alfabtou enai kai ariqo. riqV:etuologikV = =

riqoV perittoV h perissV, h artioV, kti perisseei, den ararsketai, den ecei proV po 'son " . ''' isuV ggone para to aa + 'soV, soV, kai di' eufwnan hisuV " . ia na " zugV" . ELLHNIKOI KAI LATINIKOI ARI Q MOI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A I B P 20 G PI 30 n E n

ni
Z np H nip q IC 90

10 40 50 60 '::' 70 80 I C 100 K CC 200 L CCC 300 M * N  O ** P ***

*
O i

*
400 500 600 700 800 900 R  S  T


U  F D C D Y D D D V anw P nax perilabnei t O' uV llhnikou V ariqoV, touV latinikoV, kai touV lego 73

f>.fff>. f>oOUI\OU (Y f>.010Y

roi anatolikoi lao, ecrhsiopooun ankaqen, tso kata T11n grafh so kai kata thn angnwsi, =

V proV T11n etuolghsin tn onoasin tn ariqn, aV epiceirsoue an apokruptogrfh si To do, boiwt. dio, kata ton Kwnst. Oikonou ton ex Oikonwn " enai scetikon e to " di 106. ( dut. onoasa dia to hdn, " +( " , prorcetai apo alloiwnh snthsi thV lxewV = 74

To tssara, aIol. psura ( " psuraV sunagereto ippouV " o, 680 ), eiV pigrafhn 'Orcoenou pttareV =tssareV

To pnte etuologetai eite ek tou " pnta " (dhl. apanta ta dktula thV iaV ceiroV) prbl. " sqai ", fusik tato n kai arcaitaton l o g istikon abkion, d n teV afor h n o tV iaV

enote plgion sCia tou : 00 To enna, " apo to enden eiV ton dkaton ariqon h para to n

ff J>OG10UI\OU :UHA010U

zw, dekzoai = dwrodok, ddw h dcoai dra. pigrafI1 oinochV iplou : " .. . toto deka ,

ia ta s bola tn llhnikn ariqn-gratwn W. D

eiV thn Pagksion storan to ta prta enna grata to alfabtou ecrhsiopoio nto dia taV ondaV, to penon gr 76

G r a s i k a I s u l l a b a V t a p r (PltwnoV KratloV) 77

g a t a e i h na k a t

d h l a

$$

 f>Y\Y (UHM> I O U

tou V fqggouV kai taV sullabaV de epstasqai tiqnai I

M e ta grata, ta poa diexodikV exetsae eiV to prohgo enon Keflaion, schatzo en ta onata kai ta r ata su ntqentai. 4

Gi' auto kai P arendhV parathre dti a pla lxeiV eInai s bola thV " er ikthtoV " . . kaI tf ek stf, f sei pefukoV snoa, ton nooqthn ekenon, eiV touV fqggouV kai ta

nicneontaV loipon to " fqoggologikn " , anageqa eiV thn katagwghn tn arcetupikn enno G Gw: genw genn, tktw Gw: labnw, cwr, dcoai, ex ou gastr . E . M . : 'Tw, shanei t =

1 . KratloV 389O (hl. prpei safV na gnwrzhV na topoqethV touV fqggouV kai taV sullabV) 78

 w: w: w: rw:

dnw, desew . . . ddw, ddwi . . (llwn dsw), dazw E . M . : " r, shanei tssara Zw: zw, zw-z, ex ou zwh Q Qw: kataskeuzw, poi (ex ou qiV) Qw: qw, qhlzw ( ex ou qhl h L Lw: qlw, eqlw lan l -4 lilaw, lilaoai, lptoai. Lw: lw -4 lRw -4 apo-law (ex ou

M Mw: zht. ai, astew Mnw: n11skw, inskw Nw: Nw: Nw: Nw: Nw: N nw, kolub (ex ou n 79

ff I >O G OUI\OU (UPA0IOU

Nw: naw, oik (ex o naoV) Nw: no, gn, gnskw (ex ou noV) X Xw: xw P pw: ktai (ex ou r rw: rw: rw: rw: rw: lgw (ex ou eirw = lgw, er =qa e'pw, r hsiV, eirwn, rtwr, r h a ) . . . .

S Sw: sew=r, kin (ex o sV) Sw: sew (ex o seisV) Sw: gianw (ex o soV) Sw: sw 80

O (N T H  i\ ( X ( 1 \ o o

t tw: zht, dcoai, labnw Tlw: tlw =ponw, karter (tl wn, "A tlaV, qlon = to ty kar --. C

1).

'Ex autn: " O prwtoi 'llhneV to ptoon dikonteV, apo onosullbou cri t risull bou 81

ff f>OG10UI\OU (UHA0 10U

P roq ata , P rosfata , K ata l x eiV Fqggoi, grata, sullaba. . . 'Ex autn edh "Alla sterhtika proqeatik: nh- : nhnea (nh+aneoV, dhl. elleiyiV anwn) 8 nhstea (nh+es

( ProV sgkrisin: fqggoV " n-tsou " pou crhsiopoio e enote epi arn11sewV, e sgcronh " Alla epitatika proqata: za- : zploutoV, zqeoV. To za - prorcetai profanV ek to di ( 6 . Grata prostiqena eiV tn rzan, 1j kai allo, proV schatison paraggwn. (proV +fw 82

O ( f T H i i\ ( X ( 1 \ o G o o : spatroV (=ek to dou patroV)' sar (=suggenV, szugoV, floV o+ar to ararskw). {fi =

tn erarc in, e ia pl allagh to prto u sunqetiko . rkei kane i V na blh pan-, p *

Grfei carakthristika glloV llhnisthV Zk Lakarr ir: . . 'H llhnikh glssa ecei to ca .

Panscura ii proqeatika ii enai kai a ProqseiV (pro + tqhi, pro + qsiV) to EllhnoV l " AV dokisou e na peiraatisqoe do " scura " rata, to bllw kai to frw. To ra

To ra frw leV tiV proqseiV efrw, esfrw, ekfrw , sufrw, prosfrw, profrw, anaf 83

AI"I"A H I f>OG10UI\OU (UHA0IOU efr hsiV, anafor, parafor, perif or, eisfo r, katafor, parforoV, apofor,

ekfor, sufor, prosfor, profor, etaf or, katforoV, diafor, antforoV, afifrhsiV, ep

Kai e t o rha ecw: encw, eiscw, excw, suncw, proscw, procw, ancoai, katcw, dicoa E nai tso iscurh eperieconh stiV proqseiV " dunaik " , wste ecoun ti1n kanthta, e [Sh. Kaa glwssa d e n diaqtei thn poikila twn llhnikwn proqsewn. Sthn gallikh glwssa

dou pwV 11 gallikh qodoV ekaqsewV twn arcawn llhnikwn "  " to ekdot. Oiko __ I. J prV __ 1'-"1

- J ___
t-:-:: di G ek (e ) .. [ :} e V p ar 1-G'O .... en 1

f\) n . 1i p er 9. esiV = r, knhsiV, ek to r. hi =rptw. - 9a. Bl. 'llhn LgoV, A. Tziropolou Eus
84

f T H i \

 \ o o

'Ek twn proqsewn dwV, pargontai kai lxeiV. P .c.: en + kata -- egkata po -- uptioV pe S UNESM O I " Sndes o i kal o ntai a aklits i lxeiV dia tn po wn sun-dontai etax twn allai O sunqeiV Sndesoi, kata T11n shasan autwn, enai: Suplektiko: ka, t, o u-te, -te, o u-d, h-d, (d=te). Parathroue plwV, dti dia thn

ta r ia an, o u , h , p l w V a n a i r o u n , a r n o u n t a i thn d n a in t ntiqetikoi nantiwatiko: n, d, n-to i, dwV, all, n, kat o i, kaper. ProV shewsin: " n ... d .. . " sf autwn twn do ikrwn lxewn taktopohsiV thV skye 10. 'IliaV I 247 1 1 . T " sun" tn llnwn: sunnthsiV, sugkntrwsiV, sunanastrof, sunqro 85

f'f' >oOUI\OU (UHAOIOU

S uperasat ikoi 11 S ullogistiko: ara, o-dn, wste, oqen, loipn. a-ra: proV anlixin tV s

P arathro en OTI to " V " apanttai V sndesoV eidikV, telikV, aitiologikV, cronikV, -


? " :;i # .
''q 'P o en ; 'P o u ; 'P I , # ? keiqen ekei , ,..

 :i-& :i-& ekeise ,..

'Ek thV eqdou ekaqsewV rc. llhn.  !( , to kdot. O'kou  ( 2004). J  . ou .. oZi (j 
) oi .. .. " '2

:i-& , :i # (j v) 11 ra, ia #

j 'P 11 '; ra, # ? L

ekein1 ra, :i-& sI! ) 86

<> iE in T H i " iE X iE f- <> <> ANT N UM I A I Proswpika: eg, s, e, eV, eV, sfeV. eg: To kaqoristikn, spwV dh parathrsae " e G prxewV. 'pwV eustcwV parathre kai aneu i sewV, enai laruggiko' fqggoi twn nhpwn - ll kai twn kwfallwn-: " g. . . " " K. Fht'tV: 12 auto enai carakthristikon thV " O atofueV to nqrpou fqggoi,

eiktika: o {; toV, ath, toto. ProV dexin twn eriskonwn plhson. 'hroV crhsio po dde, hde, tde (dhl. ta arqra, sun to rion " d " ) . toso toV, tosath, tosoton, proV de

ristikh h epanalhptikh onozetai antwnu ia atoV ath ato1 4 (au=plin +tV) . P .c. '' To ato - tauton - tautthV. " TautthV estin aparallaxia, to einai tautn " . Kthtikai ntwnu ai lgontai a antwnu iai a poai fanernoun eV poon prswpon ankei

pi noV kttoroV, katcou : a' prs. eV, e, eon (dikV ou, dik ou .. ) sV, s, so ( tpoV to g ' prospou "o V " enai scedn crhstoV. prase wV eiV thn latinikhn V #

pi pollwn kthtrwn, katcwn: a' prs. teroV, etra, teron teroV, etra, tero 12. " Glssa ka fwtia" - qhnai 1929 1 3 . ia hn lxin " lika " bl. eiV t Lexilgion th 87

Ai AutopaqeV ntwnuai dhlnoun dti t aut prswpon energe kai pscei sugcrnwV. Schatz llhlopaqhV ntwnua lgetai aut1 h poa fanernei oibawV thn aut1n enrgeian, dhl. dt Gen. ot. AIt. rs. lllwn llloiV lllouV Qhl. lllwn lllaiV lllaV oud. lllwn llloiV allhla (ukV) llloin llloin lllw

tuologetai ek tou alloi allwn -+ llllwn -+ ll1illwn -+ ll11lwn. [ onolektikh ekfor rwthatikai 'Antwnuai: ai crhsiopoioenai prV erthsin. Kuriwtra erwthatikh ntwnua -rs. kai qhl. nik. Plhq. nik. -od. Plhq. tV; tneV; t tna; tnoV; tnwn; tnoV; tnwn; tni; tsi; tni; tsi; tna; tnaV; t; tna; "Allai rwthatikai 'Antwnuai: (=pooV ek twn do;) -etu. pou + eteroV. -pteroV, -a, -on 88

egklitikaV lxeiV " tV llhn. glsshV. P .c. anqrwpV tiV, paidon ti .. (-Peri tnoV prkei naforikai ntwnuai: ia twn 'Anaforikwn antwnuiwn, a lklhroV prtasiV anafretai eiV

PROSOCH: EiV thn gen. kai dot. niko kaI. plhqunTIKO ariqo froun perispwnhn fainoe n 'llai nafor. ntwnuai: pooV, poa, poon (opou +ooV) oToV, oia, oTon. Piqanh scsiV *** 89

{{

 f>Y\Y <EUxTA0IOU

KATALHXEIS " O paragwgikeV katalxeiV katsthsan thn glssan tath n kanhn na ekfrsh psan apcrwsin

P ltwn, eiV ton dilogon QEAITHTOS (202 ) , tonzei dti " a sullabai lgon ecousin " . '

'llo einai to no-w, allo to nh-a, allo n-hs-iV. 'llo to tel-, allo to tl-oV, allo

'pwV epexhge neteroV graatikV, ' paragwgikai katalxeiV d e n Prxan arcqen polla.

15. KwstV PalaaV, " kritikh kai Glssa " . Bl. "Apanta K. Palaa, kd. GKOBOSH,t. 6, sl 90

f' T H i .L

 .L o o

A katalhktikai sullabai Lgon ecou si " AV prospaqsou e loipn, eiV to tron tou dunatou =

Kai a anlusiV gia tiV treV teleutaeV sullabV. P .c. -trion, endeiktikon tou sou h to .

GergioV MistrithV, gnwrzwn thn axan tou noatoV kai thV sofaV tn katalxewn, diekru Katalhktika grata

Grfei scetikV r istotlhV: 1 9 . . . autn d e tn onotwn ta e n arrena, ta d e ql ] 8. Bl. G. Mistrith, " M eglh llhnIK11 Graatologa " , LgoV en tf rsakef. 1 9. Poiht 91

ff I J>oPOUi\OU (UHAOIOU

hlad : k twn onotwn, alla en enai arsenik, alla qhluk, kai alla de ou dtera' arseni Katal xeiV eiV . . .

- a: a= a (dwr . ) = h =11 poa. kfrzei ennoian risnhn kai egkaqidrunhn: car-, sha

k thV anaforikhV antwnu. h = poa. B l. V anw. nfa (dwr. ) , nfh (Iwn.) fuga = - I:

pirrh atikh katlhxiV, poa enqu zei thn dotikn, pwV anagrfei kai t o Lexikon 

- n: To gra n, non, dcwV na prohghtai auto allo gra (V -on, -wn), den eklabne - x : To x einai " fainoenikh " katlhxiV. Sthn pragatikthta katlhxiV enai V: anag-V - r:

'pwV hdh epesh nae, o lxeiV o poieV katalgoun eiV " r " , enai lxeiV endeiktikeV a paV, po V. . . - u: - V: " po tV peri ton fqggon dunewV kai staqerthtoV " ,

'pwV grfei kai 'AristotlhV, pnte non lxeiV lgoun eiV -u : dru, pwu (=kopdi), npu - - y: - w: katlhxiV auth arcikwV edlwne pokorisn: rath 20. hl. PS, KS 21 . dhl. KGC, PBF, TQ 22. Bl. E.M. la " enqde " . ratw (dhl. " ratola " ) . To 92

enai sustolh tou wga. Carkleia -. Carikl. Edoqa -. Ed. 23 'Argtera sh anei eke n * " ou "

- agx: P iqanon ek tou -agk( +V). P.c. flagx' fal=pal ( flagx plletai)' agkaV =ekfrzei agklhn kai sunocn' lgetai kai epi palaistn: " agkaV lab thn " . ek thV scetliastikhV ana " - ai: sunqhV katlhxiV polln epirrhtwn kai epifwnhtwn: papa b aba, ouai (profanV

- aix: ax, R ax. katlhxiV auth pargetai ek tou r. aissw (=kin rhtikV). - aiV: da oti " ta eV -aiV onos llab a o A oleV diairosi: daV, dV -pa iV, pV " . - an : Sun q w V dh lwt ikh lao , angei katagwghn ( ka r n - n ) kai p r oleu sin ( katlhxiV epirrhtwn: noV, ounoV, -. ounx' pleuron -. pleurx' e u roV -. eurx. = - ar: ProfanV ek to ar- to ararskw sundw. nktar, ktar (=ktha), qnar (=to kolon thV palhV Oqen tqhi kai ararskw). Kai " '

- arx : srx, wocrx. hladh ark-V, arc-V, arg-V. Prbl. ta rata arkw, arcw ... 'ci kai H katlhxiV -aV, afqonaV d hlwtikh esti to en tfj rz p to on a to V e fainonou pr

- auV: " o non esi t a eV -auV qhluka onosllab a: naV, graV " , sheinei scoli - baV: ek to r. banw P.c. lukb aV (=etoV) , ek to luk+banw. - boV: Shanei bon, hcon: 23. Bl. E.M. lha " kerd" 24. CarsioV PolioV, graatikV. 93

(>.ff(>. f>OPOU.LOU (UHM>IOU

- de: KatlhxiV dieknousa knhsin eiV tpon: qnasde ---. qnaze' Megarde- crsonde (==

- dhn: K atlhxiV epirrhtwn: cdhn, frdhn, spordhn, gdhn, diarrdhn, krb dhn, adhn =arket. k tou dhn =epi pol . - diV: epikh katlhxiV antI -ze (Bl. katl. -de) . cadiV, a - doV: P .c. frOdoV ek tou pro +dV. - ei: KatlhxiV epirrhatik: pndhoV ---. pandhe. n to " eke" , ek tou " ekenoV " kata sugkophn. (E.M.)

- ein: KatlhxiV aparefatou: lein, paideein, trcein, adein klp. P iqanon ek tou ew ==pore ai, aparf. ---. e-ein. - eir: po tou eirw =sundw. P .c. fq-eir (==yera) epeid11 proskolltai epi tou satoV . dendreiV, dendrentoV. Piqanon ek tou V anw -eir (---. -eiV) .

- eu : pirrata, p.c. Ie! (Bl. Lexil. lou , aughV: " e-d " ). - eu V: katlhxiV -euV d

proelesewV sh antika d doun qhlukon eiV - e ia h -ia: basile V, basleia, basil ia [prb ta

- ze: Bl. katl. -de (qraV-de ---' qraze). - hn: Kata an ekdochn isodunae e to -wn. pe - h r : k tou aIrw. P .c. n-r, proV ta anw airwn, ( sun th aeny kinsei tou r ) " " .

- hV: KurwV katlhxiV epiqtwn. P iqanon ek tou es thV esewV. - qeofil-hV, to qeofilV, xanqofu-V, to xanqofuV, crusoig-hV k.o.k.

- qen: ProV dlwsin kinsewV apo tpou tinV: pqen: qnhqen, oikoqen, ouranqen, anwqen, dq - q i: dwr. -si: 25 ProV dlwsin stsewV en tpy. pant eiV thn erthsin " pou " ; autqi, ouran qi, alloqi, q]nhsi. - q oV: ProV dlwsin skirtdouV kinsewV ( bl. grata Q kaI M ) . ruqV, kinhqV, 6 rch qV, sta qoV (= talnteusiV zugou) , klauqV . . . == - qoV: profanV ek tou qw

trcw. (genaoV, ek tou dti agan qei katadikwn ton antpalon) . gaqoV 25. To -si eTnai kai katlhxiV otikV Plhquntiko twn tritoklitwn: ples4 ppesi, hrwsi, an 94

f/ T H  .L

 " o o

drqoV (k to drnui =anuyw, anashknw' " orqotai, etoioV n a trxh " ) ' anqoV kai anqoV ( proV ta anw qei) .

- qron kai -qroV: reqron (rei, qei kai pli rei). CrusrreiqroV. - igx: hladh ig-k-V. (r rhgin (= proV aneon agialV), qin (=sucoV agialoV dpou hra escwre qlassa) .

- inV: 'EpitetanoV tpoV to V anw. elinV (=sklhx), kine t o swa tou e ligoV, esw kai dci lgy orfologaV to dfouV.

- ix: 'Ek twn suplegtwn -ikV, h -igV, h - icV (basikh r za ik to kw) . aprx, qrx (qr katlhxiV -iV enai sT11n pragatikthta lxiV: " V " poa shanei dnaiV. iV, gen. t kai fresqai, knhsin o 5v e y ucon kai frnion apo tV epist hV aa kai tV kinsewV siV -

'ra, kakwV ta tritklita eV -iV srqhsan biawV eV thn A ' klsin: nhsiV - nhsh, diok

nhsiV, nos-ewV afixiV, afx-ewV skyiV, skyewV . . . 'Enw katlhxiV - h enai statik. ' kti, katpin kinsewV. en enai " stat " , den enai nih statikthV. Kkista loipon ta - k a : P .c. Nausika - perterw, kkasai = lpw. Nausik . O palaiteroi graatikoi tu ologon k to kanuai =

- kV: kV (=akrn) , anekaV (=eV yoV), andrakV (=kaq' ekaston andra). kV shanei dra (sc.)' ara to -kaV pericei thn ennoian to akran eV to allou. '

- kiV: cilikiV, qakiV. Shanei posthta, panlhyin. - klh V: KatlhxiV proerconh k to QeistoklV, ristokl1V, NeoklV. 26. Peri "IsidoV kai sridoV, 60 27. 'AristotlouV Fusika 244b 9

/linin/l

 f>Y\Y (UPM>IOU

- lV: eiknei plhsonhn ( piqanon ek tou i':liV =aqrwV). p.c. feidw-lV, artwlV, kap loV, ewloV (=autoV pou nei afou koresqoue, cqesinV). - a : eikn e i apotlesa prxewV dhlounhV po ratoV: phrtha, ai a twa, da, c

parakeenoV dhlO thn praxin risnhn kai teteleiwnhn: llu-ai, tqu-ai, pepoh-ai . . - h :

katlhxiV auth prorcetai e k tou w, oai w =ecw diqesin, epiquan, eiV t o na k - in: - oV: KatlhxiV kurwV ousiastikn afhrhnwn, proerconwn enote ek rhtwn eiV -zw. agwnisV, ainigV, pnigV, taragV, caV, diwgV, spasV, desV. . . - wn: - nh :

Prorcetai V e p i t o pleston " apo tn eiV -a oudterwn " ( bl. katl. -a). p.c. na fernh (=proka) , znh, acnh. 'Hpore awV enote na ekfrzh kai to " noen " : fwnh = h ena B ebaiwTIK11 katlhxiV (nh=nai) kai susswresewV shantikh (nw =susswre w ) , p.c. qroV kraugh 11 fwtzousa to nooenon.

- noV: 'Ekfrzei peripou a,ti kai ta lgonta eiV - wn (bl. scetikV ) . Sunduzetai sun qwV rhatika qata kai pargei epqeta epericonta paqhtikhn ennoian: trpw - terpnsV (dhl. t

- oi: KatlhxiV epirrh twn: pantaco', Frearo. ( '' 'Epirr ata eiV - o, pnta perispsq ionsioV Qrx-. ( Bl. kai katal. -i)

- oix: Eursketai non eiV thn lxin proix (E.M.). 'Ek tou prO +kw. Lgf tou ati prohgetai katabol thV, tou gou : " aps to proknesqai to gou " .

- ox: Sthn ousa afwnon ouranikon +V: flgV - flx. - or: ProfanV ek tou dr-nu i (=orq, a on ata onosllaba " .

Kaqorzei kai rzei (kai dia ta tra gnh) : leuk-V, leuk-, leuk - n. dhl. aV =autoV p - ou: KatlhxiV epirrh twn, ek tou epirratoV o-d =apou : allaco, allo, agco ... (Sh. Kai to eprr. o-d prorcetai ek t V GenikV T11 V anaforikV antwnuaV) .

- o u V : Su n11qwV ek tou -eoV - -ouV ( b l . -oV, -eoV ) oon, c r u soV - cr u so V, arguroV, cnoV _- cnoV, coV- - coV.

EiV -ouV awV lgoun kai asunareta onata, ta poa profanV katgontai ek palaiotraV kata 96

f/ T H i f\

1 f\  

T o E . M . tonzei: " ouden oudteRO1! eiV -ouV lgei, eih non to o5V " . (To d o'V

- oy : 'Ek tn afwnwn ceilikn p,b, f, + s: a y (=dfqalV, dyiV) ek to ap-V. - ra: 'Ekfrze arw, ararskw, rw, k.t.t. ) . p.c. ecqra, sfra, sfara, cardra, f tra. . .

- rhV: 'Ek to r. rw, V p.c. darV. - roV: 'Ek to r atoV rw, V orV, qorV, y ucr etoCiV: lpw laperoV (dhl. lpwn) .

- se: p.c. allose. bl. KatalxeiV -de, - z e. . . - soV: 'Ekfrzei kinhtikthta, drasthritht proV thn Muqologan).

- sth V: Pericei to st tV staqerthtoV kai dunewV ( Bl. kai katal. - hV) p.c. calkoplsth palaistV, gunastV. - sti: ciast, ppast. 'Epirrata. (bl. V anw -sthV) - stoV, -ston: Kai plin to r. st . - te:

'' 'Epirrata e iV -te, shanei crnon " . " ta e iV -e lgonta epirrata crno u dhlwtik - th V: katlhxiV auth dhlo to energon prswpon: nathV, profthV, a ulhtV.

to T staqerthV shanei ton paranonta eiV tpon, ton aphscolhnon eiV prag ti. Scha

- thr: owV dhlO to energon prswpon, piqanon partasin tV prxewV. hlo dwV kai to drganon. Paradegata: klhtr, swtr, ia tr, crwstr. 'Encei thn ennoian to thr, para - tiV: P iqanon ek tV aorstou antwnuaV tiV. p.c. ntiV. - tlh : KatlhxiV paragonh ek artrou .

- toV: 'Ek to onosullbou ratoV t =zht, dcoai, labnw -toV =dV dnatai dcesqai thn enrgeian to r a toV. dunenoV h dfelwn h axioV na pqh d,TI sh anei to ra: 97

/linin/l  J> 0Y\Y ;eUH/lOIOU

latV, qauastV, painetV. 'ArcikV esaine paqhtikn katastasin. Sig-sig elabe thn enn - tra, -tron: Shatodote to drganon di tou opoou ekteleTtai kati, h ton tpon opou epite eso ptr o n, lktr o n, qatr o n.

letai ti. (ek tou thr =parathr, episkop, proscw ). fartra, qerstra, daktul qra (t=q - troV: owV V anw: IatrV. - tu V: KatalhxiV kurwV iwniki1 , carakthr istikh lxewn pou encoun drsin kai enrgeian: o,TI te traktV , rtuV. - twr: Perpou

twr, r twr, antwr. " T de eiV -wr oudtera onogen, di tou w egalou grafontai, oon u

kai katalhxiV -thr ( bl. nwtrw). A katalxeiV -thr kai - twr einai peris steron efati - uV: prsbuV, bl. katal. -u. - ugx: Spana katalhxiV. 'Analetai eiV u+g+(k h c) +V: frugx fa - l gx (=lugV -11copohton- ) . splugx.

- ur: RwtakisoV tou -uV: rtur, yqur o - uV , qhl. - eia : KatalhxiV epiqtwn. euqV, euq Qewretai skoteinV etuologaV. (Bl. katal. -eia) - fi: KatalhxiV epirrhatwn, ek palaiV epikV genikV h dotikV calkfi =calkou , ek calkou frwn, da 'f rwn, aesfrwn, K.T.T.

- ca 11 -cqa: katalhxiV auth fanernei diacwrisn: dca 11 dicq, trca h tricq, tetracq klp., ara enoia c - satoV. - ch h -cwV: owV V anw: dicp, tricp, tricV . . . eligcrV, calkcr oo V --. calkcr o uV, penicrV ..

- croV: 'Ek tou croV -crwV (=dra) kai e k tou suggenikou crh (=creiazetai, crtai) . - wn: nerg o n praxin tin h eco n idithta tin. " grwn, lwn, apeln '

eikn ei epshV ton tpon opou ersketai anqrwpoV zon h prga: andrn, orniqn, qurn. p - wV: SunqhV sunaresiV tV katalxewV - ooV croV

--. crV, soV --. s V, qooV (=taC'uV) --. qw V (=to tsakli). katalhxiV auth einai epshV 98

kh: -wV enai carakthristik katlhxiV epirrhtwn: artwV, kalV, dikawV, tacwV , klp - wy: 'Ek thV lxewV wy -wpoV =fqalV, dyiV (qa '' ap '' h " wp " ). lwy, alwy, oinwy, h onoy klp. i s l la b o i k a t a l x e i V

Prkeitai, sunqwV, peri disullbwn lxewn (peri b ' sunqetiko drou) cwriV dwV auto na apot

- agh V: euagV, perihgV. Eite ek to agoV =sbaV, eite ek to agw (V peri h ghV =periferV = - agoV h - hgoV: 'Ek to ratoV " agw " . (V kai agoV = archgV). puragV, o ragoV (=

teleutaoV, V agwn tn '' auran '' ) , stra tagoV h stra th gV, cor h gV, qala hgV, fort

- adhn: 'Ek to adhn =arket, arkontwV, epi pol . bdhn, trocdhn, ktdhn, ardhn . . - adh " patrwnuika " (dpwV BoredhV, skl h pidhV, kai ta netera h h tridh V, GewrgidhV k. - aia: Piqanon ek to aa =gaa. Fkaia, Nkaia, graa (= palai, ek thV ghV resasa) . saina.

- aioV: 'Ek TI1 V katalxewV -ioV ( bl. scetikV), proslabnousa to telikon fwnhen to a' su qetiko: agora -4 agoraoV (prbl. agor-ioV), qalassaoV, tanagraoV, phgi, phga -4 phgao V baioV, dkaioV.

- aira: 'Ek to r. a'rw = shknw. p.c. caira, gair a . 'OowV kai ta arseniko gnou sfaroV, skaroV (=skrtha) .

- akh : 'Ek to a k =rhtik knhsiV. p.c. lak, f ulakh (dhl. " pulak " , to na trxhV plaV, V plax -4 flax).

- akiV: Bl. katl. -kiV. - akoV: ScsiV e akV, akoV (=qerapea). creiakoV (=qerpwn, phrt

- aktV: 'Ek to agw, V p.c. caraktV, - ala h -alh : 'Ek to alh =periplnhsiV, porea. Gen p .c. skutlh, f ilh, dicla. - aliV: Scetikon proV to V anw, po orfn pokoristikn: skutalV, trofaliV (= ikra trof ) , qrualliV (=futli, lucnarki). 99

l{/{/f>.  f> o oY -Y (UPM>IOU

- aloV: 'Ek to Lexilogiou tV loV (dper bl. ) . 'Encei parall lwV ennoian alatoV kai sustrof V: wkaloV, isaloV, kekrfaloV, astr galoV, konsaloV.

- aboV: 'Ek to ana + bainw (wV abwn ) . diqraboV, qraboV, IaboV. . . - ah kai -aoV: - ara frei o . . . ) co nh, lek n h . - anh : 'Ekfrzei sun q wV ergaleon, skeoV. 'Ek to an w =frw eiV praV. P.c. skap nh, - anwr: bl. katlhxin -hnwr. - ara , -arhV: Bl. katlhxin -aira , ek to aIrw. ara arsewV ceirn. i rhV = iereV ceri rhV = epeiroV. = 11 proseuc, ka q' dti ekfrzetai di'

- argoV: 'Ek to argoV =tacV P .c. pdargoV, lqargoV. - arkhV: k to ratoV arkw- = pro -arhV. ( bl. wV anw). Paradeigata: t laroV (=gaV kla q oV), liparV , cliarV, klp. - artoV: k to artnw =paraskeuzw, taktopoi' P.c. speirw ra aittw =r. pel- thV. spartV, keirw

kartV. - arch

- atta (h -assa ) , ek to ratoV aissw h attw = r, wV q lassa, q latta. - aunoV: Par apo allhn da (=g) poV (=poV) auto) . pishV edapV, thledapV, pantodapV. 100

- deia: 'Ek tou dei =creizetai deoai = sterou ai p.c. endeia, sitodea . - dokoV: 'Ek t Fanernei drawsin, onithta. Makedn, alghdn, acqhdn.

- eqlh : 'Ek tou etlh =antexe genqlh =kairoV gennsewV ectlh =labh artrou . - eqoV: V .

- eid V: 'Ek tou eidoV = orf . qeoeidV, sfairoeidV, calkoeidV. - einoV: algeinV, eleei .

to prwttupon: oikoV --. oikeoV clkewV, calkea (=11 tcnh tou calkeein), calkeon. andre ousaV oxnontai ( zei), epi d e prgatoV b arnontai (nea, crea ) . "

- eioV (-eia, -eion): Shanoun ekeinon poioV ankei h ecei scsin proV ekeino to poion d

- eiroV: 'Epericei knhsin, drasthrithta. (Prbl. 'riV: aggeliafroV twn qewn), p.c. one roV, a'geiroV, geiroV.

- eith V: Bl. -ithV. - elh h -eloV: 'Ek tou eiloai = perifroai p.c. aglh, aggeloV (- ek eloV --. angeloV --. aggeloV) . risna ek twn eiV -elh etuologountai ek tou " lein " , V - ellon: 'Ek tou " eilw " , "illw " , ekfrzei sustrofhn kai sugkntrwsin, V p.c. kpellon. dourteoV, foinkeoV.

- eroV: P ericei to -er- thV erwhV, thV rhtikhV kinsewV. karperV, noerV. dolerV, noser --'qaleroV (= qllwn) .

- esiV: 'Ek tou r atoV hi ( = r ptw ) , esiV shanei " r " : anesiV, enesiV, afesiV, frnhsiV, knhsiV, trhsiV k.t.t.

- esth V h -estoV kai -estw: 'Ek tou R11atoV ei, g' prs. est: khdestV, euest . - eth V (S h. -etoV = -eqoV prbl. g-eqoV) . 101

- ech V: 'Ek tou ratoV ecw, V nounecV, prosecV. - ewn: ',ti kai 11 etoch " wn " , Iwn. caiteiV, OdeiV. 'EtuologikV, profanV ek tou eIi =ercoai, hein =ercoun. - hloV: 'Ekfrzei plhson11n piqann ek tou aliV =swrhdn sighlV, apathlV. ceirotcn-ha, cronogrf-h a, epist-h, fil- h.

- h a, -hh : 'Ek tou hai =drzoai, kqhai. eiknei ristikthta kai staqerthta: - hnh klp. <-> selna . apnh = aaxa. sagnh, - hnoV ( h -anoV): Shanei katagwghn ek tpou (La yakhnaV) h kai plh proleusi (aenhnaV = aneu nouV, asqenV).

- hnwr: 'Ek thV lxewV " anr " , V agnwr = agan an r , andreioV, r h x n w r . Grfetai - anwr.

- anwr: poinwr = poihn andrn, archgV. Bl. -hnwr. - hrhV: 1 ) 'Ek tou airw (qurhV, xif erttw ( trirhV) .

- hroV: ( Bl. katl. -eroV). tol hrV, olisqhrV. - hthV: Bl. -ethV kai -ithV. planthV, ko -+ iw, tc. -+ in) . p.c. ua, afqona.

- igoV: ProfanV ik (tou kw) +-oV. painigV, pnigV, qruligV. . . - idh V (kai -idaV)

- ieiV: 'Ek tn rhtwn ei kai 'hi. eiknei knhsin, proleusin: careiV . . . - ikoV ka a tik . . . 'EpshV, ta scetika epirrata eiV -ika: autka, nka, phnka . . .

- ikra: Bl. V anw katl. - ikoV sun t o " r " t carakthrzon ron, knhsin: pkra , podkr ( =drchsiV prV pda genonh) .

- iktoV: 'EpitetanoV tpoV tou -ikoV. skubaliktaV (=ruparV, e k tou skbalon = akaqarsa), afiktV, efiktV. - illa: 'Ek tou llw =strfw. p.c. ailla . 102

- iloV: 'OowV V anw, ek to eilsqai: diloV, aneostrbiloV. - ioV: 'Ek to eii = poreu - inq oV: 'O llhnisthV o  o epexhge: "

k a tlhxiV -in q o V o u k esti n allotra. 'A rcaiotth ll hnik h est i ka i en t: baskik

Prgati, KrinqoV frssetai apo alusin orwn, dia twn pown dhiourgontai diab seiV pr

- inoV: eiknei proleusin. P iqanon ek to 'V, inoV = dnaiV, r. P .c. lqinoV, cqesin prwinV. niV shanei uV, ex oiJ " ta eiV -inoV on a ta, h kria h e q nik " ( E . M .

- indhn: (bl. kai -inqoV) . 'Epirrata eiV -indhn, oIon aristndhn. - ixiV: 'Ek to ikw: afi -ion, sunqwV pokoristik: qhron, paidon, kranon, carton. 'V proV thn qhl. katlhxin -i = prgatoV h id ithtoV " : xifaV, astigaV, fronhataV. . . - iriV: i' onata kria: ''[r iV, "IroV. eirw sundw. = - iskoV: KatlhxiV pokoristik, ek to eiskw, iskw =exooiw. neanskoV, lofskoV, oikskoV. sa, qelion. carakthrisV, barbarisV, qhsaurisV, teacisV, patriwtisV. kaqi-

- issa h - itta: Bl. rhat. katl. eiV -ittw. - istoV h -isth V h - isth r h -istu V: 'Eperi poleistV, swfronistr, oaristuV (=sunoila).

- isti: KatlhxiV epirrhtwn. Scetikh tson e to istw, istwr, oso kai e to st to Isthi. llhnist, barbarist, apneust.

- ith V, - itoV, - itiV: 'Ek twn rhatikwn tpwn iqi, itw, ite, to r . eii =ercoai. ithV = tecnthV, qranthV, axitV, prositV, augdaltiV k.t.t. '''Ek to te, itoV kai prositV, tiV ecerwV poreetai " . E.M.

- icnh : KatlhxiV pokoristik, ek to knoai, icnoV, P.c. polcnh (ennoiologik, cnoV p krion dnoa . = ercoai. kallwn, aetwn, E uforw n. 'O owV kai to 103

- kerthV: k to ratoV kerw =kptw. brotokrthV = koureV, kerwn tou V brotoV. MelikrthV, krion noa.

- argoV: gastrargoV, ek to r. arganw = anoai. - enh V: k to noV, l.c. euenV,

- onh : k to nw. proson, peison, flegon . . . - oeiV, -oessa: KatlhxiV efanousa asteressa teicieiV, xeneiV. - oioV: fanei carakthr istikn ti. k th V anaforikhV antwnu aV ooV = poioV. p.c. geloioV, aIdoIoV. - onh : k to ona = broV, axa. agcnh, pernh, belnh, sinh, don. - opoV: k to y, -+tapeinthV. Bl. kai katl. - thV. - ocoV: k to ecw: nocoV, aigocoV, stcoV (=sthn ousa shanei dti: to stga to katcw calkourgV, tecnourgV. 28 crhstourga, leitourga. gewrgV, lewrgV. - ou roV: h -wroV: k to ouroV, roV =flax. p.c. khpourV, arkto roV, oIkourV. . . fruktwrV, qurwrV, tiwrV, lhwraV (=dasoflax), aktaiwrV . .. - outh V: Piqanon ek to o-dtoV. " Ogdohkont-othV " . ' ek to dV oudoV krataiocoV, kleidocoV. -+ oudhV kai -outhV.

- o u c o V : 'Ek to r . ecw = k r at , d p w V kai katlhxiV - ocoV. p o l i o c o V, tetraploV ... klp.

- poioV: k to rh. poiw : qauatopoiV, brocopoiV, tragfdopoiV . . . - sth a: k to st

- teroV: KatlhxiV sugkritikh. Piqanon ek to thr. rai teroV, protiteroV. 28. AI katalxeiV autai epi kalV ennoaV ddoun onata oxtona (ceirourgV, leptourgV, g 104

in T H ! "'

 f\  

- tria: T o qhlukon thV katalhxewV -thV (dper bl.). coretr ia, a ultria . - uaV: 'Epiteta

- uia: eiknei sugkntrwsin "u " kai r11n " i " . agui, orgui, aquia . - ukh : 'Epiteta BqulloV, rstulloV. - uloV: eiknei sugkntrwsin kai sustrofhn. kaploV, krwbloV (=eIdoV ktsou), dktuloV.

- unsiV: deiknei sugkntrwsin kai ektasin. egq-unsiV. (Bl. kai -inqoV). - uron: sugkntrws = epiqeton paragenon ex osiasTIKO, dhlOn osian h lhn) . calkdhV, farakdhV, eudhV,

- wlh V: 'Ek to llui' panlhV, exlhV, prolhV. . . - wloV: 'OoiwV V anw. artwlV, fei tupw -- tpw a ' calkw -- clkw a ' qurw-- qrw a . ('En qewrw -- qerh a) . Bl. - wnh V: 'Ek to onnhi =wfel, &noV =tih, axa. telnhV , qeatrwnhV k.t.t. - w ioV: 11 - fo V : peryon, ryon. . .

- wpoV: ( bl. katlhxin -wy) prswpon, euwpoV, E urph. - wra: Piqanon ek to wra =frontV. p sugkntrwsiV, strsiV, alwsiV . . .

- wsth V: ' O owV V anw, e k to w q ' wsthV = wqn. P .c. exsthV, cresthV, apsthV. 105

ff H I f>OOUi\OU (UPM>IOU

Tr i s ll abo i katal x ei V

- aleoV, -aleon: k to alh=periplnhsiV, "trigrisa " , lhV =o: feugaloV, troaloV, kaloV, rwaloV, kerdaloV. - rgaleion, didaskaleIon.

- alion: k to alV, lV: phdlion, korlion. - anion: KatlhxiV pokoristik. skapnh skhp -+ geqoV, diplsioV, triplsioV, shanoun sgkrisin kata riqn.) owV - a sia P.c. gr - afion: k to aptw, f: crusfion, rgurfion. - eidion: k to e'douV. graatedion. = -+ ,Alla kai -hkonta = - akonta: trikonta.

- hlathV: k to r. lanw: strathlthV pphlthV, kwphlthV, axhlthV, kai k twn newt rwn, podhlthV.

- hlatoV: owV wV anw. sfurlatoV. - hlioV: perikleei elixin, " trugrisa " . galioV, eiV genen).

- hneia: safneia, prosneia. (hnekhV= frwn, akrwV kteinenoV). Bl. kai katlhxin -nh -+ -+ pinakdion.

- ikthV: Bl. katalxeiV -ikoV kai -thV. Kwdikopoie knhsin o kai staqerthta: pragatik 1 06

O ( f'i T H i ,L ( X ( I ,L o O x

- iteroV: Bl. katli1xeiV - it hV kaI -eroV, afterai rhtikaI kaI drsewV shantika: kall pentaksioi k.o.k. Q essalonikithV). Idia-teroV.

- logion: 'Ek to " lgw " = logarizw, kaI " lgoai" = anaginskw (dhl. dia tn ofqaln su gw). rolgion, seisolgion, analgion.

- osunoV, -osnh: 'Ekfrzei sunqwV poithta. Pargei afhrhna susiastika ex epiqtwn (aV = potrion, qerapeutrion, dikastrion.

- ullion: KatlhxiV pokoristik, kurwV aiolik. dndron dendrllion, alsoV alsllion. - ufi -. -.

idaV thV prxewV, -V ikroskopikn) . zwufion, drnfion, xurfion. 'lloi etuologon ek t

- wniaV (telwniV). - wnuoV: 'Ek to wnua = dnoa. ernuoV, egalnuoV. AutV enai o kuritereV ek tn katalxewn (ektoV tn katalxewn rhtwn). n prcei para

K ata l x e iV R h twn 'En arch katlhxiV -w: Poi kti, ,ti to qa thV lxewV kaqor grf-w, trcw, pazw, lw ...

- azw: ta eiV -azw lgonta rata onozontai qaistik, diti shanoun ti to pokeenon ektele qa =sucn, epi pol , eiV ga baqn, a,ti dhlo to prwttupon: spoudzw, anagkzw =

- airw: 'Ek to ratoV airw: aparw, carw (caran a'rw), asparw ... - allw: pllw, Illw k

- assw h attw: 'Ek to r. assw, a'ttw h .ttw = kin rhtik. P.c. salssw, sparttw, fu tw (=kuriol.: eiV taV plaV r' pul-ttw -. fulttw).

- gw: 'Enquzei thn proswp. antwnuan eg: lgw, qlgw, qgw. . flgw, ygw. - ezw: 'Ekfrz drw, P.c. rzw =prttw. (Bl. kai katl. -izw). 107

ff

 f>Y\Y (UPM>IOU

- eirw: To ra eirw shanei sundw. 'qen: agerw (=sugkentrnw), ek to agw + eirw, dhl. dhg -O- kai sundw. To de egerw ek to ek + eirw, oonei apo-sundw. prcoun dwV kai saghnew, ppew, erew ... - hgw: k to agw kai to goai: strathg, corhg. - hkw: hkw =fqnw' ankw, lkw . . . -

- illw: illw =strfw. tllw, poikllw. - inw: P .c. pnw. Bl. katl. -inoV. - issw, -issoai: zht, keteuw). frttw h frssw. - iw: kfrzei partasin, dpwV esqw, kew (=koiai). B l.

- i: katlhxiV -i prorcetai apo arcaitaton - acrhsteuqnta tupon tV proswpikV antwnu =

- uqw: Shanei kurwV elttwsin: inqw, fqinqw. - unw: Prorcetai apo qeatikon " u " : ba tacnw, plhquV --. plhqnw. ('qen bl. katl. -uV).

- ussw: Piqanon dpwV katl. -issw, alla plon " epitetanh " : canssw = il e to sta kt.

- uw: Prbl. u-w =brcw. kfrzei sugkntrwsin kai rn. dw, qw, brw, lw. - fzw: k to --. 29. carakthr =ts teleutaon gra to qatoV. 108

Sun h rh na R ata

- w-w: 'V tiw -w. Schatzontai sunqwV ek dwrikou tpou qhlukn thV prthV klsewV. P.c. iliggiw, eidiw, nausiw . . .

- w-w: 'V poiw-w. SunqwV ek tritokltwn onotwn, all' dci non. P.c. algoV - algw. l - w-w: zw -zw, deiyw -deiyw. ',ti kai ta eiV -aw-w. *

'contaV parathrsei tiV k u r itereV katalxeiV tn r h twn ( k a i p a r al e pontaV n

'san eiV petron, aV parathrsoue (sy tn parateqeisn katalxewn) , thn epakribh ennoi Carakth ristikai katal xeiV pwn wn - p iq twn

xetsae oti katlhxiV " -ullion " (dndron - dendrllion, alsoV - alsllion) einai pokor 30. Prbl. polw, plw - 1 ) trigurizw, perifroai 2) prcw. 109

f>.. f' f'f>..

 f>YY (UHA0IOU

ta eiV -eV kwdikopoion kai a1Jta proleusin: ek to eo =0-0, " ex {j " P.c. ek Qessalon r ata e i i kai ecw ta

arcikh orfh to ratoV ei einai es-, dpwV akribV to grfei 'hroV. Kaqorzei to e * * Bl. OMHROS THLEMACOU OUSSEIHS, A. Tziropolou Eustaqou, kd. GG . 1 10

 p r o V t o krtaton th V K alli fwn aV d iaplasqesa llh n ikh Glssa 111

in T H i "

 f\  

" pa n o noa kai r h a kai all o rion lxewV, d, ti h onosllabn e sti, en ruq y tini lgetai. " (ion. lik. Peri Sunq. IZ' 1 7)

" ila aV ecei ttoian eutaxan kai ronan ka i kallwpison dpou all h na hdEn e n (N. SofianaV-graatikaV-)

e gr aton d no a 'Exetsae dh (kaqV rzei kai ristotlhV ) dti " tV lxew E anq h V Gl ssa est i- ,

llhnikh glssa, 11 " ka qara kai kallirrwn kai euepV " , criV eiV to " euglwsson " aJ ronan kai ruqn akolouqen de tf lgf4 llhniV fwnh perece V proV thn ronan kai elfdan ( " en ruq y kai lgf kai ron

" ta traca eta tn lewn, ta sklhra et a tn alakn, ta kakfwna eta tn eufnwn, ta dus

1. Per Poiht. 20 2. Boi Sofistn 1 . 491 3. hladh kai soi den katalbainan llhnik. 4. 1 13

ff

 f> Y\Y (UPA0IOU

loV ecousin a lxeiV kai ruqon kai etaboln, wste akoh trpetai toV lesin, hdetai t " "K ai

e thn f thV ... o htane o dithteV pou thn katastsane anepanlhpthV ousikthtaV for . " 'H arcaa aV glssa eIce risna onadika carsata . . . apluta ta utisna " Lgw lxin en at11n t11n twn trwn snqesin " . . . ( Poihtikh 6. 1 449)

6. Kai elwdan diaqtoun o lxeiV, kai ruqn kai etaboln' wste aKOI trpetai e tiV 1 14

in T H  "

 " o o

P V k a i pte akribV sunetelsqh to ou sikon auto qa a to lgou, t h V fwnhV, thV i * TV llhnikV esti toto sunh qeaV klloV '' 'per nh llhnikh estin rona " 13a ...

EiV to A ' Keflaion ( '' 'En eidei Prooiou " ) anaferqkae hdh eiV to ti noV anqrwpo " O fqggoi sunarzontai allloiV " . " FqggoV esti fwnV enaronou tsiV. . " 16 FqggoV dia thn llhnikhn glssan shanei do: a) anqrwpinh fwnh b) ousikoV coV. 'pwV de 12. "llhnikh Muqologa" 1 3. gwgh to lgou, kd. IFROS. - 1 3a. PltwnoV LchV 14. 14.

ff >ooy\oy <E:U HA0 1 0U

Micqntwn de totwn d fi ggnetai

paraithtoV droV thV ana-ixewV enai aronia: " . . . esti en o-dn rona polu igwn en . 1 ) " FNHENTISMOS " apotele carakthristikon gnrisa thV llhnikhV glsshV kai ofeletai

J 8. Kain. O konou ex Okonwn, " Per thV gnhsaV proforV hV llhnikV glsshV. " ] 1 16

dhl. to " anebokatbasa " to toniso , kaqwV kaI 11 enalagh twn katalxewn , apodikoun th 2) H KI N H S I S TOU TRISULLABI K OU TONOU, Gallika: I' omm ,  I' omm , I' omm , omm  omm  ,  omm ,  omm ..

fmm ,  fmm , fmm . .   fmm,  fmm,   fmm  ena " fa " " fmm " ) .

O tnoi loipon kaqorizoun se egalo baqo to elikon ( elfdiakon) scha tn lxewn. Mhn xec 23. Peri SunqsewV 'Onotwn 24. ronika stoiceia 1 . 18. 117

sta wdea. 'sti de toiath tiV peri to eeleV kai ekeleV txiV, poa -esti- kai -tx 118

in T H i "

 " o o

'AsfeieV kai paranoseiV lgf onotoniko. prth du skola gnetai antilhpth sthn d iadika Grfei scetikV RhV Papagglou : . (Period. TETRAMHNA, 'fissa)

. . cwrIV tnouV, sun toV alloiV, dusceranetai dikrish qeeliakn stoicewn to lgou,

Gia pardeiga: an den tonisqf to " toV " , frsh " allag touV proklese a'sqhsh " , q 3 ) OUQUETAI (su q ' etai h ou qetai;)

'O dioV 'AristotlhV epishanei ( "ta de afb)l(, Peri Poihtik'jV, **, 13-14, 1461 ,

2 8 . en crhsiopoiosan tnouV, ecan wV ayogh sofh Graatik, katalhktikh diaforopohs 119

A{I/{i/A  f>ooy/\oy (UPAOIOU

PrtoV erethV kai crsthV tn tnwn h kurwV tn shewn tV prosfdaV, qewretai ristof o . . po polu palha eice dhiourghq angkh toniso tn lxewn. diadikasa aIJth arcze . . *

Grfei scetikV . SabbpouloV: 29 Sucna akoe: Ma ta llhnika sthn arch den eIcan tnouV 29. " t a llhnika V tragodi" 120

<>

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pe n q uz o u e loipn: 1 ) ellhnikoV tonisoV enai trisullabikV. 'llote tonzoue sthn lgousa, allote sthn par

2) ta onata tn tonikn shewn enai: a) 'Oxea ( ' ) : tnoV thV fwnhV oxunenoV anrc 3 ) 'Ek tn fwnhntwn, t a e kai' o enai braca (u ) . t a h kai' w akra (-). t a a , i , u

Kai' e p i s h a n o u e : * 'Oxea tqetai pntote sthn proparalgousa kai' sta toniz * problhatisoV arczei sthn tonizonh paralgousa dtan auth enai akra (diti ean enai

G ia thn akra tonizonh paralgousa isc ei klassikoV kann: " Makron pro akro oxnetai * Lgousa: owV, ean eInai bracea e ta fwnI1enta e kai o, den fstatai prblha (p.c. ka p.c. ONOM. GEN. OT. AP. KLHT. to tir ton w aqht11V aqhto aqht aqhtn aqht o tn toV touV w aqhta aqhtn aqhtaV aqhtV aqhta Mnhotecniki1: noastikh (Aitiatikh) Klhtikh , ptseiV orqa, apaiton toniko shdi 'rqio 30. ristst. Fusisgn. 2.807. (aninai =anrcesqai).

Ainini>.

 f>Y\Y (UPA0IOU

eutereonteV kanneV:

- '''leV o lxeiV pou lhgoun se tonizeno ou perispntai, ektoV to [dou kai po , dtan au Barea: bareia (-) tqetai non eiV thn lhgou san anti thV oxeaV (-) ean den akolouqh sh

P aradegata periptsewn dpou tqetai bareia: kal V pathr. uV kai hthr. all: u *

Peri tn tnwn, . SabbpouloV ecei gryei; 3 2 Msa sto stontio eca kai do ekplxeiV. 3 1. 'Exairountai: pera, sfara, aa, ua ... 32. EisghsiV " ta llhnika V tragodi " . 122

'" T H i "

 " o o

deterh ekplhxh: 'dwsa s' enan anpopto no, pou pareuris

o ; 16 16 H / " 6 -f .

*IfJJ",
ifiiw IO

santh diafor. Sundsae tte ton palogrfo. N t d igraa to epiqtou akri bV, dp labe na qei kan to ep' wou ". ta llhnika V tragodi enai anupfora dskola. KaneiV den ta bgzei pra e ta llhni k.

dasea ( . ) kai y ilh ( , ) den enai tnoi. Enai pneata. Enai shea ta poa tqen #3

A{I/{i/!>. I f>ooUi\oU (UPA0 IOU

plon, tounanton prcoun pntote kai ekfrontai. Lgou crin, diaforetika (V proV to " pne Pnax dasunonwn lxewn. O kuritereV dasuneneV lxeiV. A 'dhV agioV gnaV aa aaxa br

I ppoV eroV idrwV irax ikanaV ikesa ilaraV ition kai ierV sthi, hi, lewV, ikno O doioV clh dplon dhgaV rh kai dlon lK11 dloV alaV ila ratoV drkoV droV droV U 'leV oi lxeiV pou arczoun apa yilon dasnontai. wra wrioV raoV ( Kai ta pargwga dlwn autn tn lxewn. ) asnontai epshV: "Arqra: , o, , a eikt. ntwn.: otoV, ath 34. Sclia   eiV ionsion ton Qr.ka. 1 . 1 29 k.x. 1 24

o (,/'1 T H  1\ (, ::: (, 1 \ o o Proswp. 'Antwn.: eiV, e naf. ntwn.: aV, h, a, asoV, poioV, poa .,. " oioV, oia r. ntwn. eteroV, kteroV, ekastoV

'so awV kai an 11 dasea apedicqh biawV, ason kai an thn exwrksae V " kakon pnea " , thV daseaV a poikilai

daseia, tso entoV tV llhnikV glsshV aso kai stiV xneV glsseV (stiV lxeiV tiV proer #5

/linin/l  J>GY\Y (UP/l0IOU

dasthV to " r " trpetai sun11qwV eiV f (rgoV --. f

) alla tonzetai kai e  (rhtor

'EktoV dwV apo thn knhsin to tnou , poikila stiV nteV thV glwsshV aV feletai kai s .,

prosfdiakh ruqopoia, tson eiV thn pohsin dson kai eiV ton " katalogdhn " (=pezon) lgo 3) PROSIA 35. Peri SunqsewV 'Onotwn 36. Peri hrou kai iaf. Lxewn 312 126

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PraV, loipn, tV graatikV eqdou einai t o n a topoqetou e s e kqe lxi thn dousan p ,, 4) S OFH PARATAXIS - IATAXI S SULLABN KA I LEXE N.

Peraitrw, ionsioV likarnasseuV dieukrinzei pV epitugcnetai auth eustoa kai glu 37. Klassikh Paradosh, kd. MIET 38. ion. likarnasseV, Peri Sunq. no., kd. IFROS

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knei polleV foreV 'hroV, pou akrainei tIV sullabeV dtan qlei na parastsh to akat pa " thn Clwrin eda thn dorfh, pou kpote NhleuV gunaka gia ta kllh thV, phre plosia d

polufwntatoV pntwn tn poihtn 'hroV, stan en dyewV eurfou kai klloV donV epagw "

"kai Clrin edon par ikalla, tn pote NhleuV gen sn eta. klloV, pei pre ura Mna. " (= " P inontaV duo touV ctphse sth gh kaqwV skulkia kai cou trxan ta ual, potzontaV

Prkeitai loipon gia ia lklh rh p isth sunqsewV su llabn kai lxewn, poia parousi 39. dus. i 289-90 128

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thn etu ologa, T11n proleusi to fqggou , dnontaV sugcrnwV thn akon. P.c . (rq11 pro " hladh ta -4 OURAN I KA CEILIKA OONTIKA Y ILA: ka pi ta k g C p b f t d q MESA: ga bi da ASEA: ci fi qi kai kaqtwV: k p t g b d c f q

Sthn osa ta k - g - c enai ena graa. To 'dio subanei e ta p - b - f kai ta t - d - q

40. ristoxnou r. Stoic. A' 25 4 1 . Per Sunds. 'Onotwn I 42. Per tV GnhsaV Profor 129

AI"I"A  J>oYf-Y ",UHA0IOU T at epexhge kai Kwnst. O ikonou : 4 2 To q enai t das, V to f dasu p, kai to C 130

qon eiV bqoV apo eidiksuV ousikoV. pi paradegati, giat stlbw alla stilpnoV kai dci s =

" TV ronaV -tn lgwn- krtistoV egneto kanwn poihthV 'hroV. Kai ouk an tiV eipoi l 131

ff f>GY/\Y (UHA0 O U

siko. plwV oi diforoi '' graatiko '' tou V eelthsan kai touV katgrayan, parathrntaV

'V proV TI1n arsthn suntaktikhn dohn anaferqI1kae hdh eiV thn sceTIKI1n 'Enthta. pi pl " . Einai de gnwston dti kai Q ouku d dh V epeeleto idiaitrwV, " xana kai xan " , to kqe 48. !
,  . r . 497, 26 W' 49. k tou pitafIou. 132

Xunekfrei de boulenoV, kai stwn kai xnwn. Kai gunakeV preisin a pros11kousai, epi t 36.

" Kai ekeino te axioi epanou , kai eti llon o patreV hwn. " " Kai t11n plin toiV psi 38.

" pesrcetai de dia to geqoV T11 V plewV, ek pshV gV ta pnta. " " Filokalo n te gar 40. 41. 43 . 133

f>.f'Jf'Jf>. H I I>OPOUI\OU OI:: U HA0 IOU

" ... TV ouk an ologseien. . sugkesqai egaloprePV thn Qoukuddou lxin, thn en pitaf (ion. lik. Peri Sunq. no. 1 2 , 1 8) an ta Ke en aV anagnwsqon egalofnwV kai su fnwV proV touV kannaV thV 'OrqofwnaV, * 5) H EMFUTO S TONIKOTHS kastou glwssiko idiatoV, ofeletai eiV thn yucosnqesin to kqe

'pwV eidae htrhV Murt tonzei: 52 To eulhpto iaV glssaV den enai lxh auth kaq pwV akogetai stouV xnouV ousikthV thV llhnikhV laliV; thn apnthsi thn ddei risto "

hladh llhnikh ila akogetai wV ruq oV iabikV. 'aboV enai, proswdiakwV, etriko 50. qnaioV. eipnosofistaI 15.25 5 1 . PlatwnoV PrwtagraV 328A 52. gwgh tou Lgou, kd. 134

" . . . noV O 'aboV, apo pntwn twn allwn trwn, eggzei ty lgy ty pezy " . To auto sh baqteroV loipn anapalV thV llhndoV fwnh V enai iabikV , gi' auto kai laoV cri

AisclouPrsai: 1 5 5 : ' baquznwn anassa Persdwn pertth (troca'kon tetretron, .ll. (i,ab. 15sull.)

ousikthta thV llh nikhV enai efilloV thV S u pantikh V 5 7 . . . dusny lgy . . . " "

'O 'AristxenoV TarantinoV 58 apokale thn ilan aV "logwdeV loV " kai epishanei: " 56. Bl. B ibla llhn. gwgV -Maqata rc. llhnikV. Bibla A' 'touV Mq. 300n, kai Bibl 13

ff T < 1 f>OOUI\OU .;:: y 010Y

.. "Esti toiath tiV fusikh auxhsiV tV sunqsewV tV lxewV. " (A' 27 ,5) Auth 11 Idizousa 11 delta iqhta hiu hifu

 @  To lon scedigraa - dhgoV wnozeto " digra a " . (prbl. to sherino " pentgraon " 59. NikacoV GerashnV, puqagreioV. 60. 'Ek to 11erhsou kai periodiko Tpou. 1 36

"AV paraqsoue risna paradegata: 6O LqoV (diafwna, parafwna, kakofwna) rqon ( sufwna, eufwna, kallifwna)

* nakonwsh tou ioikhth thV qnikhV TrpezaV thV lldaV. * elto eggrafhV sundrohth. * * nakonwsiV tou ioikhtou thV qnikhV TrapzhV thV lldoV. * elton eggrafhV sundrohtou

Kai alla ppolla, t a poa kaqherinV talanzoun thn aKO11 aV kai ablnoun T11n ou sik po polu palha hsan gnwsteV o qerapeutikeV idithteV ti1 V MousikV (dhl. auto pou kai sh . rfeuV eqerpeue dia thV lraV. 64 rcaiotth iasiV sy thV epaoid V: '' 'Arcaa esti Grfei 'hroV:

" Pa e d' epaoid f aa . . . " " teilhn (=plhghn) d' 'OdusswV. . . d san (=edesan) . ep .

P ndaroV epshV anafrei ati " allon allown acwn exagen, touV en alakaV epaoidaV af 6 1 . ta parateQnta paradegata gnontai perisstero katanoht, 62. StfanoV KohtV 63. Q ean nagnwsQon egalofnwV. 64. 'guga G' 206 65. Pu Qhn. . 45 66. NkteV ttika, t. A' sl. 375. 137

ff f>OGOUI\OU (UHA0 10U

Pltwn eiV ton Qeathton ( 149 D) grfei dti "didosai a aai farkia kai epdousai, dn

ta kataprantika V .sata wnozonto "eliga " . " . . kai to tV yucV qoV ousikh para ' Isxia iaatikh kanthta diaqtei kai ousikh tV elwdikV ellhnikV glssaV, dci non

" thn en yucn, ousik, to prton. . . anarr ipzo en (=anakinoen) kai grata gryasqa (Slwn)

"AV xanagur sou e ston P uqagra. Grfei 'IblicoV eiV ton " Pu qagorikon B on " : 68 " 67. Peri MousikV, 1 145.40, 1 146.42. 68. KE- 1 1 0 69. PerI Sunq. no. 12-13 138

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pantodapV schatizonh. Toiathn Mi dnain ecntwn tn tV lxewV orwn. . . aita h t e

* Sh.: Per I tV plnhV tV " rasiakV" legonhV ProforV bl. A. Tziropolou-Eustaqou ' 139

f'Jf'J  ROPOUi\OU (UHA0 10U

Mel f daiV epikoufzein ta algh Auto pou o 'llhneV kai 'hroV egnrizan pro anhonetwn etn, ercetai na to epibebaish .

O OMHROS EI EpistoneV uposthrzoun ti h apaggela thV OdsseiaV kai thV IlidaV sugcronzei anapno ka dpou etaxu tn allwn anafrei: STHN... O glou hroV knei kal sthn kar di , iscurzontw Eurwpa OI epwt oneV, parappo

ntaV sthn afhghatik tecnik tou e arcao u e p i ko kw stiV epidrseiV pou pore na co CRUSAS ThV BILKENS

Jo
of yooy uposthrzetw ti o xecwrwtV ruqV, o legenoV daktulikV exetroV, 140

O f T H  /\ ::: 1 /\ o G o AR'V anseV

pwV uposthrzoun oi ePIstoneV, e thn apaggela stcwn up autn th orf poron na ePIte wn kat th dirkeia apaggelaV st

cwn ap thn ohrik Odsseia,', ana kluyan ia ekplhktik epdrash sto sugcronis twn ana SwstV tonisV pwV cei apodeicqe, epidron qe

tik kurwV sto kukloforik sstha tou anqrpinou organiso, kaqV tan kpoioV ta apagg paggelei lgeV strofV perpatntaV kai akolouqntaV ton tonis twn sul labn. hladh ato po, dpwV eidae, katagrfei 'IblicoV: " crhsqai de kai 'Orou kai sidou lxesin exeilegnaiV proV epanrqwsin ... " ' " To to Ploutrcou " ia ousiki1 V isasqai " , 141

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 kqhsh twn Arcaw n llhnikwn V EuodwtikoV Pargwn sth n Yucoekpaideuti k h xlixh to INSTITOUTO IAGNSTIKHS YUCOLOPAS ELTIO TUPOU

Parousizontai, en perilyei, ta apotelsata iaV ereunaV triwn crnwn, h poa afora thn ep

kata to tloV thV prwtobqiaV ekpadeusV touV, wste na elethqoun kai o tucon epiptseiV s ereuna parousisqhke stiV 1 7 Ma'ou 2004, ap thn k. . Bekirh sto 1 80 Panellnio Yu 145

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H EKMAQHSH TN ARCAIN ELLHNIKN KAI THS I STORIKHS ORQOGRAFIAS S E UOTIKOS P ARAGN STHN 1. K. TsUkoV, . Bekirh, Q. PapadkhV no i kt Yucoqerapeu ti k Knt ro, kpaideu tikV- reunh t ik oV ToaV n st i t ou to P ERI LHYH Parousizontai ta prwta apotelsata iV sunecizenhV pilotikV

reu naV, aforwnta sthn epdrash tV ekqhshV twn arcaw n llhvikwn ka tV storikV orqog pl n swV diferan etax touV iV

proV thn epiplon ekqhsh twn arcawn llhvikwn ka tV storikV orqografaV. T paidi ka 'Ga apotelsata deixan sti ' da twn arcawn llhvikwn parousizei sto Aqhn test tV epanaxiolghshV statistika shantikV diaf)rV stiV

podokiaseV A ntigrafh Schtwn ka Likrish rafh twn kaqwV kai shantikh inodo twn ep 146

Suzhtontai tso ' eqodologa oso kai ta eurata, ta poa par coun iscurV endexeiV oti kanthteV ka leito urgeV. EISAGm parosa ereuna eInai i pilotik sunecizenh elth, poa d iereun thV storikhV tn epdrash thV ekqhshV twn rcawn llhnikwn ka

orqografaV s risnouV kariouV toeiV thV nptuxhV, po scetzontai tV aqhsiakV di pilotikV caraktraV thV elthV egkeitai, ci no st gegonV oti gi

prth for, p' oso gnwrzou e, epiceireitai a ttoiou e douV d ierenhsh, ll, ka kurw a., o poieV ecoun enan exeliktik - naptuxiak caraktra, prosdiorizeneV s kqe exeliktik std io to paidio tso poiotik oso ka posotik, ll 147

anw trw aq h siakw n canO TItwn, a r czo n t a V . l' " LeV / / / / ap t b io lo gik t o u V p b aqro

ca epekteineneV tso stV qeeliakV gnwstikV diergaseV, oso ka s poikleV , , /A gnws /

arczei susthatik per tn lik a tn exi etn, tn enarxh thV scolikhV peridou, diti o u sik sbola klp.). genikeunh diapstwsh OTI i IKRI1 all shantik erda paidin, cwrV kpoio ekdhlo lgo, dn akolouqe aut tn ruq ecei thV ekqhshV, dhlad parousizei aqhsiakV duskoleV ka duslexa, tn diafrwn episthnwn eiV b qoV stryei thn prosoc (ekpaideutik n, a it yuco l gwn, neu ro lgwn k.l.p.) st n e l e 1)so u n t faineno skop n prosdiorsoun tV a it eV tou. ereuna aut ecei dhiourgsei difora sa (ergalea) trhshV olwn tn qeeliakn i.k anottwn ka lista d exio ttwn, po encontai stn ekqhsh tou graptou lgou ka

pore n tV prosdiorsei stn anaptuxiaU_ touV orf. 'tsi, loipn, gnetai efikt sera parousa elth, loipon, diereuna to an, kai pV ekqhsh tn rcawn k a T 1] V storikhV tU V l l h nikwn

anaptuxiakhV poreaV tou paidio u kai idiatera s' aute V pou scetzontai e thn wransh tw anaptuxia K1] porea tou paidiou (p" tcu nsh T11V ranshV).

, aI Id ia(.tera sE toeIV pou scet (.zontai e T11 qhsh c aI 1:11 sco lK11 pro sar,og 148

U LIKO KAI MEQOOS Gia T11n epibebawsh 11 aprriyh thV anwtrw poqsewV akolouqqhke h ktwqi eqodologa: 1. 11 diadikasa pilogV to dega toV: '''n a na prn tn enarxh twn aqhtwn twn rcawn llhnikwn, zhtsae ap tn diequnsh thV taireaV ll hnik gwg

kanonikou dhotikou scoleou ka q arcizan ekenh t croni, gi prt h for, rcaia llhnik

paidiwn thV peiraatikhV daV. T plo ipo 42% twn paidiwn aneurqh ap tn filik kklo t ikanopoihtik epdosh st scoleio 11 parousazan aqhsiakV dusko leV, sfwna t dlwsh 149

/>.f'f'/>. f>ooy\oy (UHM>IOU

apotelestwn. sugkatqesh twn gonwn twn paid iwn, po parakoloqhsan gi prth for rcai 2. L iadikasa twn Axiolo gsewn: paidiwn (suno lik 50, 25 s k qe oda) gi n exasfalisqei egkurthta to)n T paid i ka twn do odwn

axiologqhkan ( ), kat t dirkeia tou idiou na, prn tn enarxh tou scolikou etouV ka OI do odeV epanaxiologqhkan et a ap ena etoV kat t d irkaa tou

idiou na, sw twn idiwn dokiasiwn. Kat tn epanaxiolghsh dn k atsth dunatn n entopi O ka 2 2 thV odaV tou axiolghsh twn paidiwn thV odaV twn rcawn ll hnikwn . xiologseiV pragatopoiqhkan ap 15 epeirouV klinikoV YucolgouV oloi apfoi toi h spoudastV tou nsti totou iagnwstikhV YucologaV tou

A.Y.K, o opoio i htan plrwV ekpaideunoi st corghsh ka nlush twn apotelestwn twn do 3. O YucodiagnwstikV TecnikV po crhsiopoiqhkan: T paidi ka twn do

odwn axiologqhkan sw do egkurwn ka staqisnwn st n llhnk plhqus dokiasiwn: 1) ooiogenV tou noh t ikou

dokiasaV AQHNA  , gi n ektihqei analutik trcousa katstash tou kqe paidiou s ka 150

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lei t o urgeV ka kanth t eV. ieukrinzoue dw sti o i aqhsiakV Ikant h teV ka lei tourgeV sunstantai s: )No htik k agthta, 3/0loklrwshV 2) ka gthta diatrhshV sh] 1vfnh kolouqin, Parastsewn 4) GrafwnologIK1 Enherthta 5) NeuRO1.ucologiki writhta . O toeiV auto q xetasqoun sw twn katwtrwn klikwn : 1 ) GlwssikV analogeV: klaka GlwssikV nalogeV axi ologei tn

kanthta tou paidiou st n analei ka n suscetzei enoieV kat trpo logik. poteleitai 2) Lexilgio: klaka L exilgio axiologei t baq thV orgnwshV twn

ennoiwn ek rouV tou pa i diou, tso st orizntio ppedo ( enniologikV ploutoV) oso ka s 3) . UTIUraf Schtwn: klaka ntigraf Schtwn apoteleita i ap

e (6) gewetrik scata: trgwno, anoikt tetrgwno ka kk loV, do Vi tenena tetrgwna, topoqethna kat seir duskolaV, lona ka egalterh optiko antilhptik rithta. 4)Mn h ariqn: klaka Mgh riqn etra tn Ikanthta tou

paidiou n epanalabnei, ap nhV, seirV yhfwn (opwV P.c. seir 3, 1,7,2 11 seir 7 ( ruqV ekfnhshV eInai ea yhfo 15 1

an deuter lepto). T paid epanalabnei t se ir, aswV et tn ekfnhs thV. 5. Mnh Eknwn ka Mnh Schtwn: O klakeV Mnih Eiknwn ka Mn111I Schtwn enai panoo itupeV, t d iafor sti crhsiopoiountai

st a, ekneV koinwn antikeinwn (lik shasa) ka stn allh afhrhna scata (lik 6. loklrwsh Lxewn: klaka lokl1rwsh Le Vew n apoteleitai ap 32 lxeiV, ap tV poieV lepei enaV fqggoV, spwV p.c. po-lato, -rapzi.

exetazenoV profrei s fusik tno, t lxh, spwV enai akrwthriasnh, ka t paid kaleit 7. loklrwsh Protsewn: klaka loklrwsh Protsewn apoteleitai ap 32 plV pro tseiV, ap tV poieV lepei a lklhrh lxh h frsh, spw V p.c. tan lepei gtoV, coreoun t ........... , .. , Neurase pol, bghke ektV ...... , O kuyleV enai t spti twn ...... , k.t.. exetastV

ekfwnei tV protseiV, a kqe for , d iakptontaV aptoa ka afnontaV n fanei sti pr

lxewn k a protsewn anafrontai stn kanthta tou paidiou, n axiopoiei t glwssik epeir suplrwsh at enai a a-utath diergasa, poa subanei pol sucn stn anqrpinh epikoinwna, spwV stV periptseiV elattwatikhV arqrw hV, asafouV thlefwnikhV sund ilexhV, 8. Snqesh fq ggwn: klaka Snqesh fqggwn apoteleitai ap 32 lxeiV

po ecoun epilegei, wste n pericoun t difora fwnata-fqggouV T1)V llhnikhV glssaV sto 152

in T H i .L

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9. ikris h fqggo>n: klaka ikrish fqggwn , apoteleitai ap 32

zegh yeudolxewn (lxeiV ftiactV po epinoqhkan, edikwV gi tV angkeV T1V klakaV a 1 1. ikrish grafhtwn: klaka ikrish grafhtwn , einai

parllhlh thV klakaV ikrish fqggwn, tn diafor sti oi yeudolxeiV kqe zegouV gi s 4. Statistik Oi treV teleutaeV poklakeV exetzoun tn grafo-fwnologik pexergasa: O epidseiV twn paidiwn twn do dwn s PI tupikV tiV, ka stV do dokiaseV (W do ka AQHNA tst)kat tV diaforetikV peridouV trhshV ( - () eletqhkan statistik d iforeV egkureV statistikV eqdouV spwV, - ,   T  , ka pop m t  . 5. posthrzontaV thn pqesh sti ekqhsh twn rcawn llhnikwn ka T1)V storikhV orqografaV epidra qet ikwV sT11n anaptuxiaK1) porea twn paidiwn, pisteoue 153

statistika shantikh diafora etaxu twn ep idsewn, twn do dwn kat a tiV do d iaforetike APOTELESMATA: 1. Carak-ihris-iik -io dega-ioV: T dhografik (flo, lika), scolik (txh, eIdoV scoleou, pleurwsh), oikogeneiak (geqoV oikogneiaV, seir tou exetazenou 2. Erata: .

Met tn efarog twn anwtrw statistikwn eqdwn ep twn paidiwn twn do dwn, stn axiol epidsewn twn

epanaxiolghsh ((), dhlad, prn tn ekqhsh ka ena crno et, parathrqhkan t ktwq a. n efansthke kaa statistik shantik diafor etax twn pidsewn twn do dwn kat tn xiolghsh () thV nohosnhV. SunepwV, stn arc T1)V ereunaV, t nohtik eppedo ka tn do dwn eInai anlogo (pnakaV 22). b. n efansthke kaa statistik shantik diafor stn da twn

Monotonikn, dhlad, TBT ka ( ena hn a prn tn enarxh tou scolikou etouV ka ena h g. ntiqtwV efansthke statistik shantik diafor (0,09) etax twn (() stn da twn IP, arcikn epidsewn (TBT) ka epanaxiolghsh rcawn llhnikn, st W Sunarolghsh . ntikeinwn (PnakaV 24). d. ka sugkekrina stn podokiasa

n efansthke kaa anodik statistik shantik diafor etax twn ka epanaxiolghshV (( arcikn epidsewn ()

Monotonikn, st dokiasa AQHNA  . Parathrqhke no a kaqodik statistik shantik Eknwn (PnkaV 25). 154

e. ntiqtwV, stn epanaxiolghsh ((), sw thV dokiasaV AQHNA

 , stn peiraatik da twn rcawn llhnikwn, dhhlad ena crno et tn ekqhsh

1. Statistik shantikV (anodikV) diaforV stV podok iaseV: ntigraf Schtwn (0,02) ikrish Grafhtwn (0,03) 2. riakwV statistik shantik diafor stn podokiasa: Mnh Schtwn (0,07) 3. Shantik anodoV stn podokiasa: Mnh Eknwn,

enw IO ia podokiasa, stn da elgcou (<<Monotoniko) parousizei kaqod ik statistik st. O podokiaseV stV poeV parathrqhkan o statistik shantikV diaforV ka stV do dok iaseV, (W PI ka AQHNA Tst) kat tn epanaxiolghsh ((),

encoun kurwV sptikoantilhptikV kanthteV ka leitourgeV , enw st snolo twn akoustikole oleV tV podokiaseV po encoun ptikoantilhptikV kanthteV ka leitourgeV, nw,

antiqtwV, stn da twn Monotonikwn parathreta i kat tn epanaxiolghsh stn IOia dok i 155

ff

opoy"oy (UHA010U

SUMPERASMATA

St dega aV fnhke sti ekqhsh thV IstorikhV orqografaV epidr qetik stV optikoantil 6-9 etn, ka

T apotlesa at sundetai tn tpo to ereqsatoV (perisstera optik shea: tnoi, p

'tsi, fanetai n rizoun tactera: a. oi optikV lei tou rgeV (ofqalikV ki nseiV, dio E nai gnwst sti ekqhsh thV grafhV ka angnwshV ka kat sunpeia perai trw q etik

SunepV, ekqhsh thV IstorikhV orqografaV stV treV prteV txeiV to hotiko, parcei ProfanV, t qa aut apaite peraitrw dierenhsh.

PARAPOMPES nastasou, . 1998. uslexa. ToV 1: Qewrhtik, iagnwstika kai reunhtika Zhta ta. q

GergaV, ., ParaskeupouloV, 1. & sun. 1997. llhnik W-. Panepistio qhnn, Filosof

ParaskeupouloV, .N. & sun. 1999. 1qhn Tst ignwshV uskolin MqhshV. Panepistio qh 156

PNAKAS 27: APEIKONHSH TN IAFORN TN EPIOSEN ((-) TN UO OMAN AQH NA Tst - IAFORES ANA ZEUGH METAXU ( 2 , 00 1 , 50 1 , 00 o . O W O   :e  1 - ----1 0,0 2 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 0 7 0 = ---- ---- -2 0 ,0 -;

__ __ __ __

__

__

0,50 0,00 -0, 50 -1 00 , o i1\ i -I "> i1\ I-I i1\ O "> o -, M 0,04 ANT1GRAFH SCHMATN LEXILOPO GLSIIKES ANALOPEI MNHMH MNHMH EIKONN MNHMH SCHMATN OLOKL.PROT -1 , 50 -+-ARCAiA EllHNKA MONOTONIKOI ARIQMN 4,db 4,04 IAKR. FQOPN

SUNqESH FQOGGN 1,36 4,13 4,16 0,22 4,52 0,52 0,33 1,00 0,88 0,81 0,00 4,48 4,48 0,48 1,88 0,52 4,17 4,88 1,00

f"f" H I f>OPOUI\OU (UPM>IOU

H KAQHMERINH 13 IdruthV: G. A . 8l"o H e r sia Politikh Kai O ikon o ik E f h e rda Q  , '1 S A B B A T O 2 9 M A " O U 2 0 0 4 Arcaa, llnI at" ,du'slexV TpV ALEXANRA! KAhIMH se lwU (qhmak\U,.d1,Js:i<oli;In . . a. p otle h Ekqhsh t * : scolik crnia, ellv
'i glssa- sta Oplo  ." d slexai ai lv
<v se KyY1 e koin sia,scolea  At"PK k ai a tn, ta opoa foitosan se dh 50 pa di lik 6 w 9 E_O tou Ekpa1deutico ka1 reunti- :' : rapeutic Kntrou Aqhnn. ki toa tou Anoicto Yucoqe

G*o, yucatro, dieuquvo1 .

Pr;j,::'-: pedo" orfwtic kai o ikono ik ep en Anoikt Yuca q e r apeuTIC K- ' toto ntro kai to Instiiagvwstisupersata  o
 reu-. v p o u p r agatopohse t o paroie exwscolik drasth-

par akolouqo s an "subat etax o

, e o h a parakolou qose do re e bdoadiaw aqnadik diafor ti ritte. Oi d o ode tan apluta . &aiy e ap to gegon ti et . H Katrghsh hol
jonko skyh gia thn reuna p ro thn katrghsh tou . polioni ko susti'iato katagrafI#<e '

uv pou parouSfwna e ta supersat,! = sistpke pr6sfa Yuciatrik k Yucologa. Axs kroustwn et mv tRUs kai tou . polutoniko, Arcawn . llvikn. Ta paiata ' tqesh m tropologa tou twn aqhmk6Jndiatarn. . "Axzei na: shei 9e ti ka- . 1 1/1/1982 p olut ovik o sstato 'gia thn katrghsh eglh axhsh twn krous-'

ti
lnio ta sto 180 Panelaqata Arcawn llvikn parousa san santik tleonktha rakolouqosan Sundr io sthn Kw, ta pwd1 pou pa tou scolico o
 prin di axiologqhkan thn

na rxh dn sunodethke ap kaa a- ' poltw esthov# elth, pragatopowqe . ap an an s t twn' kai eiknwn kaq kai sthn antigraf schtwn, di krish grafhtwn, nh s- .

Arcawn llvikn b eltinei thn " yucoekpaideuhk' vm

e pw enai oi vtilmi  kai

 o
a. orqografa' (polutovik sstha) kai twn
Opw kllrws tou. . ipodeqke, h ekqhkai et thn oloen ed. kai 22 crnia den cei sth dO1asa s
varolghsh antikeynwn. x gko.

- emsei m aplOPO1s t glsa sthn ycopaida gwg

a'i icnthta twn pa id in e fora reuna pou na ax10log tou paidio se # to. perpou kai to H r euna pragatopo!'iqhke M a qhtV hotiko y pou sundovtai esa e ukriyjzE1 JJ1v "K!' o k. .Iw Unh . . .1,J!i. 
., . paidi twn d o 0dwn qa epanexetaston kat to tlo t rwtobqia ekpa . ste gia ta epena tra crnia H reuna prkeitai na

*1158

to SUMPERASMA USTERA APO TRIA CRONIA EREUNN 1 8 - -D' 5 REPORTAZ: StlI0z Bradlhi: Ta Arcaa prola6noun  duslexa ktV ap ui didaskala twn arcawn. la ta paidi ppganoun se dhsia scolea, to orfwttk

TA PAAiA pou didskontai arcaa el lhnik stw kai a for uin ebdoda coun pol pio a"aptugneV aqhsia kV ikanuiteV ap

pou katgrayan ent

pwsia axhsh twn kroustwn aqhsiakn diataracn, kai kurwVuiV duslex sata polln panemsthi
kn ereunn

noT1KoV parousizoun pol kalte reV aqhsiakV emdseiV kai emplon coun elcioteV Ta apotelsata uiV reunaV deixan ti oi .arcao\ se sgkrish e touV o KiiliereV epidseiV

anazhtosae diforeV emsmoIKV e xhgseiV. Mcri sttgV apodeiknetai ti h ekqhsh t 159

ff

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paidi, o 6 w 9 Etn, epioiponikp oda ou !nJi# IOgnwsiik

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paidio)) , eltpse gia ' KAI EUFUA WI


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oi .. .. .. '" ;1 Y ucologa> (I.K. Tagk05. Yucofo, . Bekirp, q. Kliniko Y ucolgoi) . Popdkp, Ta aPOTElsata  re
n pou poro
oOpkon (ou5 1 7 PonellGino Yuciatrik Sunro pn (1 aqpsp twn orcsIwn ,qepinI v yuco-Ekpaide
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e J 1RKEtV lxE! ip orcaaV enai

po.ltye gio  nOPk lEtourgEV ip ko, v, avtlpyp, pou KOI' ovgkp oporiin

j '" .. '" '" , . ,. ,., Energoe, prttoue, wskZo

e kokspa owouqvio ia skyp, pou gnetai 1e xe ,

,RKE xe  ro  ooostgat oof kai skrcronou politiso, e o'io

 q \  leiourg{e iu ovqrpov, Eis kai ol li !ryae sto propgoue\/o ;0 ,i <ou Agou Piieso>, gia p *+ rwogEJw e: i.ios, E O .., e
s tw'.,! a), ia 1':01 io eiI: * eoog, prVGi . out: pou {IxEn

- eI oi En oRRZO io
tuou   NI I<OS BARIAMPASHS 160

26 H QeSSAlA Kuriak 13 Iaunau 2004 Institoto iagnwstikV Y ucologaV

Ellhnikn w; Euodwtik; Pargwn sthn Y ucoekpaideutik Exlixh . tou Paidio" ( Pilotik Pe Twn I.K. tofoi, Y
co'RO, A. 8eiiirp, b. Ppadip, Kliniko Yucolgoi ' ekqhsh twn Arcawn

PAROUSIAZONTAI en perilyei ta apotelo ata iaV reunaV trin crnwn, opoIa afor v eP 161

Sbbato Kuriak 22-23 Maou 2004 . _. ' ._. _. ,-------=-=---:....

PNEUMAT I KH - .".- .. P HGH , KA I UNAMH > > - ' i::=. " O :::J O C "> O C 11\ C M - > F O C

a polusanth epis honik :reuna, pou pragatopoh e to An,ikt Yucoqerapeuti k Kntro, f

Ta Arcaa Ellhnik, h rbdoV h bakthra twn Ellhvoo$dn krth kai tou Pltwna, kaqV kai h crsh thV perispwnhV kai thV daseaV, prlabnoun th . " "> <> <> M

I EUR AR. UL.: 11.076 ETOS 4Io oa i , , o FIfiOMHLA HMOLAIon w\ qsh wn Arcawn li1.J ! i, 1\.1' sugkekryna shV aPil mikeV II omikV ikanthtV touV; K 11 )wV eh:othoneV "wn llhni

., O !steue khoioV ti h ek , -:ih6 ikr haidi qo Bohqose

yi coekpdeuhk anmux goro ap Mi ! scolI O ". P(t:i f# V. " nta esa ka! e mv e nh thV duslexaV, "Qo o..ege koneV 'tfol Bnei th duslxIO f

J#V erith eV',' . %lmV(rfwshgonwn, e ped) ek paduoV ...-tl.), e...-tV non thV .

to ohoa hotelosn duo odeV afotrwn twn flwn (25 atwn ast). Oi duo odeV tan o
"" ';; ; neontida to
iL-i '# \I'I'L. "J1\J: usi kai "

qhkan h Nohtik okyasa (W1 kV ikanthteV kai leitourgiiV twn ii I) gia na exasfaliste t e ton

' i'n KB, O!'O(; \ 0 TIaioi \1a prepei ga 1[1' ,if\s thV duslexIaV. T' wV tra eurata thV reaV t:::f iconn endexe iV ti h O, .;intri)qe ark et lgw tou po . I )\'IKOi oustatoV, poron na a1 11"Cqon kai

>fPI trspo V K

R,!1V J(a ipop<; thV ellhnikV gl saV. s ,

Sthn Renna, e ttlo ekqhsh twn ARcawn ll\v

<n wV E#odwt kV ttargn st ycei H eqdoV

ipaa ylaiw :JW\J(W oihn Iai, rea lln

< Agwg'. H axiolgpsh kqe paidio gine iip iPan i (11 crpsp I.a 1ifwe nwn statistikn eqdwn  -  , kaqV kai h tiaroetrikn  ), H rea snneczeta.
(f-  , Ta suPdrshta

. \' W stiV yeiV rwteV taz,x;iV tou dhu tko, parcei endiixe<; ti qa porose na p

Sto dega thV rennaV fnhke ti h ekqhsh twn Arcawn Ellhnikn Epidr qetik stiV omv pou, Analu k: A. Stp OOI:Y 1sa iJhv test' ha rt: 1. S1(1"(isKi shanti kV 6iif)rV tiV vpodokio)eV. a \

nai oi (1mkV 1I<anyteV (d k:J schtwn, nhO1k sugkr thsp), kaQV I<OI oi Dm ,wegpaideuiikG agPtuxh tou paid o oe orisnouV aruV toefV, pwV . graf !'Cptwn kai dikrish gra, f h6twn 2. OriakV shantik dia . ,"g9 . T -1,00

. f '\Phn #Podoiaaia: \'hh 0*J1oR , aiwn, 3. Shantk nodoV sihn utto dokiasa: np ,. .  '#<!: 1. Staiotik opai,< dia for sthn
todoiasa: sivaro .

'Ia<'0vt , aut thV dik1*th iaV i(i)1' shewn kai twn nh O1kn W" dlw 
heia wn omioaTILHmik touV 1I<a01'a, H teleutaa Baszetai se duo .,.. ;. -1,50

!iP. SCIIM. 1,36 -0,13 f. ;"

lgoh antikeinwn. . n haratiyqke kaa staii shk shant)< diafor (anodk1) otiV . ;... ",( LEI LOo -0,16 0,22 letouRg( V


i1\ 1'1 i1\ "> <> i M GLSKS LHALOG, -0,52 0,52

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IIII i ICHM. 0,88 0,61 OLDKL. PROT. 0,00 0,48 OLOKL. LEEOH -0,46 0,48 !AKR. G 1,68 0,d2 '

IAKR. m. f%)ph 080P1 -0,36 -0,17 .,88 .1,00 - * *  Ui! thn peraitrw yucoektta "iuti : (inmuxh twn nearn t wn Igrafp 1<a angnwsh),

To parapnw yfo bros6ze,T ia a6 V do iqdou pou rhoohoiiqiian, t! yu), sth nh S*IIi (i y fiWii Wo sth nh 8Jk6nwn.

optikoantilhptikn upodo asn

yl  V epidseiV, en sto sno lo twn akouatkolektikn E. H Oda Tiou didcthke ta Arcaa Ellhnik efv!ze sto snolo twn <>

Afi/fi/!>.  J>ooy\y (UxTA0IOU Car V e uagglio gia to uV o pa d o V to u pol PO Uiko ! PerodoV B' T eco V 8 1 8 Paraskeu 28 Ma10 u 2004 T i: 4 Eur

logaV ";ou An o ikt su Yucoq eraiteuti co Khr ou th eutra 17 Ma.ou. ag d ikV diafor . . yucolgoV k a i y
c)qera::eutV Q a lV P wt a d khV sth n o ila tou sto E:" '$$' n d if r ou s a ; nicg epidr sthn yuco e;i,ta i d e utik o kai pardoxh h apoyh pou an I; P\. x e o klinikV

nthteV na gn E I na paid dusleCH -,z . M;wr e caneV, stw cai h e id i kV, na suf

h o d a TW arcawn e thn oda twg <<ogotonI-,zn (25 paidi e coi n V leV tiV et a blht V plhg iaV) c a i b r ag, t
x t ou paidio. Sugkrqhkan

vm omo i aggwotikV Yuco

cai thn an gnwsh kai ligt e r e V p i q aMara T stsou 166

o ( /'I T H i (\ ( X ( I (\ o o

KT YUCOQERAPEUTIKO KENTRO Taktik lsV V rwpaiV "nwsV 1nsotatwn ad,iV '
INETPOUTO OMAIKHS ANALUSHS lqHNON

6.qhsh twn rcwwn llhn,kwn V E&odw kV Pargwn J.S G S: qolV PaoadkV. KlII SP S: 1wnnhV K. oy_oV. INSTPOUTO iAGNSTiKHS YUCOLOGIAS entIra. 17 Maan 2004 smn Yucsekoa.deu"k" Exlixh tsO PaidiaO Y
J) oV. 'lqonII Tst innwshV iis"oi<!n M6qoso,. Panepistio qhnn. Yi

ski:
ool. T dedona iwn &dsewn Parausizontoi n herilyei t ho . y)v paid&n, nwn tou W. Perlhy)

)l)gJoV
(f..Y.) tou P.A. ' Para.

iosaf ik Scoli\. qi\na: 'Ellhnik Grata.

ParaakeupouloV. '1.N. 1985. xel, ktik Yucologa. Ta v. qna. g " ]" , B.  I' .f"". ': hosnhV:. 'Aqna: KastanithV. diou. qna . ZocarhouloV. : P,az, Z. 1 986. Yucologa mV No J ' o, 1 990. YucologIa tou Pw 1966.  yoo .#.. , n : J . PouldhV, G. 1 988. ''OI 'OfqalikV Ki piqRs, 8. sel 5 32. zot i\n ddo twn drcown tn nseiV kaI /i us lexIo", POJdsnwnJk PrhodaV, K. 1999. Gnwstik Yuco lon{ ToV s, ' S#Z i  i ei,riato tV frenvaV, IscurV ndeIxe ,V gi i dh /i kqh . I, 2. qna, t dpoTa toO harntoV harconn

PrpadaV, K. 2002. n6Unwsh, P tra. EkpaideutikV - re:unk.V TooV k frze..i qe ro. at 180 Panellinio Yucirik
vJo s n K6> p ioV: Ginn to y

sh ' mV storikV drqografaV kaI >v drcown lln()n 8eltineJ tn YI). ",oekJ
i 6nptvxh tou haidiou sI ris vsvV ar OI &otikV IkonthieV ffqlikV k i ni\oeiV. iofqolikV legcoV) kaI OI vl 1kIV IontteV (ikrish Sc

lleV etablhtV ktV non tIV kqhspV ("1rcaTai") L i\ ("anato nikoI'1 t'in 1rc

paidi 1fotIrwn twn ddwn f)i v s dpsia skole1a mV ttikiV, ll  dda twn "rcaIw

dtwn, MnhOUik Sugkrthsh).  dnwarw IkanthteV kaI leitour geV, OI dpoTeV eTna dhofos twn neorwn 1iwn (graf ko 1ngvwsh), df)run deoa kaI tn . fnish mV uslexaV. OI d ht#Xh

Bdoda, kaI oqata rsJwn l lhnikwn sthn I-llnik -Agwg". 1xolghsp kaI tiin d qoOae, ilion, gi Ia dwRo tiIn

o\ Pohodk htra Mhicirp

touV jcavmteV kaI leitourgeV. Bi6lJogrofIa

nastasIou, . 1998. uslexa, T oV 1 : Qewrhtik, iagnwstik KO( reunhtik Zhtata GergoV, sun. 1997. \' Wm Pane pistio Aqhnwn, Filosofik Scol. "I PRe#PuloV, kaI qna: 'Ellhnik Paraske
o
loV, . N. kai #. 1999. G rata, 167

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168

o ( f T H i \ ( X ( 1 \ o o T f l t a t o n f n h a 169

O "EllhneV egnrizan to egaleon thV glssaV touV. Gi' auto akribV den dconto na qoun .

1 . PosedippoV dsp.2 (llhnzw=dilw llhnik.) - a. Sofokl. AaV 1 263 2. 

  171

xzei na anaferq akh ti en eiV ta leusneia egnonto dektoi kai do loi, apekleonto d ,

"'Antid i air ount eV pro V touV 'llhnaV " . . . t a Keen aV eInai disparta apo paroi * * " O[ brbaroi tetrgasi katper nukterdeV " . (HrdotoV 1 81 )

" . . . diti brbaroi san, edkeon owV rnisi fqggesqai. . " (HrdotoV B 57) (Kata thn nauacan thV SalanoV 1 rceto apo apnanti proV touV 'llhnaV) 1 " PersdoV glss * *

" 'hroV lgei to barbarikon stratpedon apeikzwn (=parooizwn) autn thn bon, rnisin a ( hroV, q-2 94) (QestioV, Peri to lgein) * *

" Brbaroi dasnousi' xhrfwnoi, polhcoi, polbrooi " (=qorubdeiV). . . Sugkcutai gar t

.
1 6 9) *

" qeashn kai touV per ton Rnon barbrouV, agria lh lxei pepoihna paraplhs(C toV k

5. KrbanoV etuol. ek to " KaraV bo " . 6 . EuripdhV, fig. en TaroiV. 7. EInai carakthr 172

 SofoklV shin tragfda " Tracniai" (st. 1060) procwrei ton diacwriso pio baqi, apoka l

scoliogrfoV tou rou 8 scolizei: " Merpwn anqrpwn: twn, erizonhn eiV sullabV, ec , .

" anqrwpoi audenteV o lgon kai fwnhn econteV. " Kai hdh to ecoe analsei: audh = oci plw 8. Sclia   !v. 1 .250 173

/linin/l

 f>y \Y (UP/l0IOU

llhn ikh Glssa eInai er o n kth a o so ka i P a r q en w n (Marinna Mk Ntnnaln t) 9 llhnikh glssa, kata ton Kwnstantnon Oikonou ton ex Oikonwn " apofegousa pantaco ,

" 'H Glssa esti patrV ou, lliV g r alhqV, aV touV dutikoV, barbrwn n dntwn, p 2) Gallikh fheriV "  o " , 3/8/2001 , arqron o. ov.

om o,  fom .  

 '  -  ' m&
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voy? E h   o
  jo
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  I &G  . ' u h     &&o  . .
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  . .
 o . . m I '  o v &   o
 &  . . . MetfrasiV: PerpatoV loip 9. Kaqhgtria tou Panepisthou rbin thV KallifornaV, prwtergtiV thV dhiourgaV tou T.I. 174

akoshV ta nata tn 'Aqhnn h to P eiraiV, gia na apolashV, na proslbhV kti apo to pn " *** NikhfroV BrettkoV , e thn poihtik tou euaisqhsa, sunoyzei s e lgouV truferouV st * 1 . Gallikai 'EkdseiV KlassikiV 'EllhnikV GraateaV 175

ff

 f>Y\Y (UHM>IOU

K allilexilogou ega " L goi kllioi " , .. . " liplanV " , " lkespeploV " , "elkr " teicesiplthV " , " talapenqV " , " palafatoV " , " taescrwV " , " dusaristotkeia " ,

" Mga bbruce k a poluflosboio qal sshV " . . . " akth ku atodgwn " " L eukon h ar n

- LxeiV ahteV, aetfrasteV . . . . - O I Latnoi tiV apokalo san " & pop  * **

12. (
. !. o  Aii. a, 9) hlad lx40iV pou den dnantai na etaferqon, na etafras 176

Glssan nai13 Lexilgion

glwssa: " apo to gn, gnskw, gnsa kai glssa. po gnsin agousa ta n tf dianor. . . d " LgoV. . lgetai pollacV O te eta fwnV proforikV, kai ndiqetoV kai n dianor. k

lxiV: 1 ) genikwV ila 2 ) lxiV h kai frsiV. ad: fwnh tou anqrpou, ek tou aedw, ad " Ta ta pesetai (=qa plhroforhqh) k qen sfV " . 1 8 fiblou etu ologaV. (on +fh;

f: 11 fwnI1 tou qeou , en antiqsei proV thn audn. 'tan qeoV ilh eiV ton anqrwpon: d '

epoV: lgoV, lxiV, ila. " Para to epw, to lgw. 'poV lgetai kurwV eetroV lgoV, ka 1 3. hl. to ilein tiV glssan h dilekton. l. Fils. 36.35 15. ristot. Per Zwn gensew 1 4. 177

klh dn: k to rh. kal, kloV +didnai. ', kalV +dn-hsiV. "Sheon periecenon eIV lx (uw =klew ' katlhxiV - qoV ek to qew =trecw) . MqoV loipon eInai subolikV, " kleisto (E.M.). dadoV: 1 o audh, ex 015 kai da. uqoV: " skoteinoV lgoV, par to w " 1 to g =cwr, " di tV traceaV arthraV cwrosa " . GhrunhV hrwV pooV efnaze polu

lali h llh h llhsiV : hcopohton' bl. Lexilgion thV lV. l roV: anhtoV ila sunecoV

anoV: qoV, lgoV, alla kai dihgha kai exunhsiV, e x 0 15 epainoV. ra: to legenon, to =

'' 'kfrasiV d, lgoV kat lepton ek-tiqeV " . 22 GenikV, frsiV eInai trpoV to lalen klwr: fwnh, ek to kal, kelew. bxiV: lgoV, fwn11, ek to rh. bzw =il. Scetikh rza * lV).

1 9. " Meglh llhnikh Graatologa " 20. PltwnoV KritaV 2 1 . Trfwn 22. Rhtor. nn. ! 1 78

ioV enna parqnoi gna! Mosai . . . . . . Elqete porsasqai rata. . . N u n g a r agwn s t a sc etika e t o n lgon r ata " 'En toV alloiV zyoiV ila algwV prcei " 25

agorew: il en th agoR 9. (agora ek tou agerw =sugkentrnw plqoV, agw + eirw =sundw). Kai polla pargwga: dhhgor, sunhgor, kathgor, parhgor, allhgor. . . arqrw: lgw, prof

garw h gh rw: 'Oil egalofnwV, kraugzw. (Bl. " gruV" kai " krux " . "'Eran qen kru ristof. Btracoi 875 25 . ristot. OIkono. A.3.1343. 24.

26. fat6V --> lat. f

 ex o{ f ( oiraoV), f  (peprwnon, dhl. prolecqn), f& 179

ff

 f> YJ\Y (UHAOIOU

Snqeta: apfhi (=diakhrttw), sfhi (=sufwn), antfhi (=diafwn) , katafhi (=parad

qro: lgw egalofnwV. fwn: ekballw fwnn, il. glukofwn: il dwV. pifwnw: ekfrazo FonikoV, PaladouV te kai 'OdusswV kai twn en lf rhtrwn hske'to para anqrpoiV.. " (Su ... kai dlga- po ta- scetika e ton L g o n r ata ...

logzoai, sullogzo ai, analogzoai, dialogzoai, dianoo ai, frazoai, snoida, skpto * Meta Lgou gnetai kai ek tn ratwn paragwg tn diafrwn ousiastikn, epiqtwn, epirrh 'Ek to qatoV to 'EnesttoV -. pascikd V =epilhptikoV (pascei nn) " MllontoV -. pe'siV 180

rha lepw. 'Arcikoi crnoi. l e p w , el e ipon, l e y w , el ipon, l l o i p a , e l e -+ -+ agV, agn. axioV (autoV pou qa fqsh -yhla-) K.o. k .

L g f p a i d e e in n q r p ou V 2 7 " So f a -esti- episth tV, en toiV o 3sin, a sofV: 'Etuologetai ek tou spoV =cuoV futou kai kata paroowsin "cuoi sofaV " .

NouV, apo tou nesqai 33 pntote kinoenoV t gar rhtikteron tou nou; KaqwV 'hroV f nown: gihV ton noun, rqofronwn, nnouV: perissnooV: diaqtwn perssion noun. 27. Politea 376 D 28. 'Ek to opV kai sofV -4 K7 30. Z6 31. 32 . iog. Lart.

latin. I =cun ecw, efrwn eI. Gall. sofV  aggl. , kai ppolla par -4

 ANT kai !, Ital. I, sp.

181

nounec V: non ecwn. glanouV, aglaV, laproV eiV ton non. oxnouV: diaqtwn oxun n ,,

etuologikV ek to proIw ) . ecfrwn: ecwn frnaV, frnioV, efrwn, pfrwn , per

koinfrwn: onon. eufuV: KuriolektikV, efua einai " to kalV pefuknai " (fw=genn, ecwn ek fsewV kalhn pneuaTIK11n katstasin. idiofuV: idiaitran fsin katcwn. egalofu

sunetV: frnioV, ek to sun+hi. diaqtwn snesin. " sofoV kai sunetoV diafrei: sofV "

eutrpeloV: efuV, zwhroV (e-d+trpoai). polustwr: poluaqV. htieiV: diaqtwn tin = htiV (polu +11 tiV)- kai lepthtiV. pukihdV: d,ti kai to pukinfrwn (dper bl. ).

stwr: gnsthV, epeiroV, frnioV (prbl. " storaV " ) . Riza scet. tso e thn " htin " 'Etuologetai ek to noV+fV. epist wn: ek to r . epsta ai (epi +staai), dqen gnwriz 33. noai phganw, ercoai. 34. Plat. KratuloV 4 1 1 O 35. ristot. q. Niko. Z, 5 = 1 82

(panourgoV shanei duo: ton frnion kai noona pi kalo . Shanei kai ton dunenon kako

suneidV: sofV k to sun +oda =gnwrzw. P r gati, eid hsiV eInai gnsiV. 36 lxiV eid hsiV pargetai k to llontoV eidsw to ratoV ()edw =gnwrzw. prcei dwV a lep * alx lx

blx. KuriolektikV, " katabeblhnoV kai h dun e noV orqousqai di truf

hi (=pnw), " exhnewnoV V proV tV frnaV " (prbl. " pran ta ual tou ara " ). lig asofoV: h sofV, aneu sofaV. anou V: anown anhtoV , h diaqtwn non, ghn, ' k to blx: k to alakoV id ith V: Kata ton 'Aristotlh, " idithV" enai autoV pooV aposretai apo ta koina kaI " idiwteei" - e potihtikh shasa-o 'Ek totou, katnthse na shanei lqioV. ( ennoia eutrpeloV: lgetai tson pI kalV dso kai pi kakV shasaV kuriolektikV, euklwV tre

nhptioV: anhtoV, k to nh+pinutV, h k to npioV =anhtoV (nh epoV eipen) . koleoV: 36. ristot. Peri Y. 402A. 37. aaw =blaptw 183

f>.f'/f'/f>. f>OPOU.LOU

Y 010Y

( P r bl. to sher. legenon epi blakeaV: " e kofaneV " , dhl. po to " koufo " pou eIpeV

ebaroV: 1) nounecV, ecwn barun non lla kai 2 ) I1lqioV (prbl. " barenoV " ) . kwf

Lgetai kai chndhV. canoV: " enantoV tf puknf, dper esti sunetf " . argth V: ek Margto

eneV: alaloV, sunepV h lqioV. nenh loV, nenV: afrwn (nh+noV). bab rtaV: ek to ba-bzw

koutV: 'Ek to hriko " zkotoV " , ek suneiro ennoaV: " zkotoV kai afrwn " ( snet bibla tou, stenualoV ll' ouk eufuV.

palaiV h paleV: wroV ('Hsc.), taV fresin efqarnoV, " palhV " , (ex ou palaboV) abak O d o V anw l x e i V pl a g k t o V k a i s a l o V e n c o u n E l a f r V k a 38. blhc =kraug probtwn, blasa (prbl. " pe ... prbato! " ) 39. 'Odsseia f, 303. 184

'O 'hroV, dia ton orqV logizenon, crhsiopoie thn ekfrasin dti diaqtei " frnaV eisaV ***

pistrfoen eV ton lgon. ' O lgoV dnatai n a enai lh q h V 11 y eu dV. lanqnw shain l qeia: e k to a to sterhtiko kai to qatoV to aoristou to ratoV lanqnw, Elaqon.

llh gora: " llhgora esti lgoV etern ti kurwV dhln, trou de ennoian paristnwn " (h Yesoai h etuon rw. 41

'O 'hroV grfei dti dusseuV " yedea poll lgei, etoisin oa " . 42 hladh /::l ege

40. l, 336 41. K 534, d 140. (Q yeusq h thn alqeian q p). 42. T 203 43. hl. ' lge kt 185

''H lge ti sighV kresson sighn ece. 43

'ci non o LkwneV ( " to lakwnzein esti filosofein " ) alla oloi genikV o 'llhneV ant

"ilsaV pollkiV etenhsa. SiwpsaV oudpote " . "SiwndhV elege hdpote autf etaelsa " O krtistoi tn anqrpwn braculogtatoi " . 45

'''H en gltta anlegktoV in, de frhn ouk anlegktoV " . 46 " GlsshV toi qhsauroV en an Kai akown, ou dnatai pofrein thn Fluar an kai ton Flaron. " farfarV, (ex o

" fanfar

fluara -flaroV: ek to flw = perceilzw. 'Ek thV daV rzhV to sher. " faflataV " h

poluloga - polulgoV: polu + lgw. polulgoV lgetai kai poluqoV. polulala - polulloV 'wV katlaloV enai enanton tinoV iln. lalith V - lloV: (V anw). 'Eqewreto sufor adolesca - ad olsch V h adlescoV: e k to adhn ( =arketa) +lschV (ek to lgw ) . -

labrostoa 11 labrea: lbroV =rhtikV. lhrologa, lrh a, l11rhsiV, lhrwda, lhroV: anh 44 . fsiV aV dwse an glssa kai do auti wste na akoe ta diplsia ap' dsa le. 45 1 86

in T H i "

 " o o

akrologa tn akrolgwn.

kronlh roV d, enai flaroV grwn (V KrnoV). aperantologa - aperantolgoV: aneu pertw

akr itou q a - akritu qoV: To akrtwV , to aneu krsewV ilen. aqu r o stoa, aqursto " sta aplwto " ) .

aquroglwssa -aqurglwttoV: Paroion e to V anw. " y glssi qrai ok epkeintai " . st glwtta. (Prbl. to antq. " braduglwssa " , " bradustoa " .) epesbola - epesbloV: polulo kai stoalga glwssalga: etu. algoV +glssa' atelethtoV ila, criV stou ponsh 11 glssa. Lgetai battologa: to anrqrwV fluaren. glwssoana, glwttostrofa, logodirroia . . . poluloga .

plasiason bbax " -E.M.filuqoV: polulogV, agapn ta lgia. kekrkth V: fl aroV, kraug akrofluarht V. . . 187

AininA

 f>GYf\Y (UA010U

S c et i k a i p e r i f r s e i V :

" Tr ugnoV lalsteroV " . * " rbioV aulV " , " krtalon dr i " . * " M akrtera tV 'Il * '* akatpaustoV fluara sunqwV katalgei eiV peiraktikhn h kakentrech Kakologan. tata po twn qewn. oneidisV: k to dneidoV, dper ek to ona =broV eiV to edoV =orfn. -

kakologa: to lgein kak. SunqwV adikh kathgora eggzousa thn brin. kakorrqh siV: kakolo --+ --+

5 3. 'AristotlhV dtan kouse dti aps kpoion loidoreitai, epe: nsy eai apn porei ka 188

of kai yiV: ygoV, kathgora. To tu. to Mga etu ologe ek to fw =labanw, =z ,

lbh: cleh, briV. Kata an ekdochn fanera briV, ek to " labh " . Kat' allouV ek to l a = applu a. etrapela: etu. e-d + trpw. Kata ristotlhn " eutrap

bwoloca: '' 'Ek tn eiV touV bwouV elloceuntwn, d esti kaqezonwn kai epaitontwn kai aq Spaniteron crhsiopoioenoi scetikoi droi (afiblou etuologaV): lsqh: pergelwV, cleh boV - stfoV. arrnh: " arrhnw = loidor ton andra, gunh 01J " . stbasiV h stboV, stboV: e'ite ek to stbw =katapat, eite ek to sta. k to st

dnnoV: loidora, kakologa. P iqanon ek to deinV. sorllh: " ska epicwrizon eiV touV g 281 . 'Oile 'OdusseV : V efato peirzwn, ee de ouk elaqen, eidta poll. hlad, etsi To etagegensteron " peraga " , ek to peirzw =dokizw. P rbl. ton hrikon stcon i,

peirzontV e, dokizontV e, alla ena ton gnwrzonta polla, den o difuge. To de " la

baskana: k to ratoV baskanw. To baskanw (=kakolog, fqon), sfwna e ta dia fora t 56. Aixwn: arcaoV doV, perpou eiV thn nn Glufda. 189

/linin/l f>oOUI\OU -eUH/l0 1 0 U

ofqalo, kanw shanei fonew. 'ra, dia tn ofqaln fonew, dhl. oatizw, " atizw " .

fqnoV: fqnoV einai lph dia TI1n cara tou allou . d llhnikh glssa proeidopoie: pro Mou dqhke, agaphtoi floi, na grfw se ia glssa pou ilitai no apo erika katoria 'OdussaV lthV Brabe ion Npel 1 979 o . . " L e x e iV " E Y u c o i " . . . ' 'AristotlouV  1 29. 1 500 190

o ( f T H i i\ ( X ( 1 \ o o

ll h n i k , g l s s a t h V d ia u g e iaV k a i t o logis o , c r h s e u s Zaklin nte Roig * ta

'li ggoV lxewn pou non ta llhnika poron na prosfro un, giati non a u t a exere nhs Z k Lakarri e r * * * " SunanthseiV tn 'Arcaa llda" - kd. TO ASTg ** " TO llhniko Kalokari" kd. Catzhnikolh 191

$$ ROPOUf\U (UHA010U

Eikna 1-9 SugkekrineV periocV tou floio oi opoeV suetcoun sthn anagnrish iaV profo A . To dibasa iaV lxhV prokale antdrash tso ston prwtotag optik floi so kai ston o

sto rio etax bregatiko kai krotafiko floio. Aut apodeiknei ti o egkfaloV crhsiopo

G. H ekfor iaV lxhV diegerei th suplhrwatik kinhtik perioc tou sw etwpiaou floio

B. To kousa iaV lxhV diegerei na telewV diaforetik snolo periocn ston krotafik flo

pa to Biblo "Neuroepisth kai Superifor" -  ', J. PanepisthiakeV 'Ekd 192

O I 

f/ T H i " /'L 

 " o o

::: Y  f+Y " A I H x x  x U x T H MA " A I TO f+ 193 f+ TOU TO x . . . . Kleo d h V

th V a l V k a i t o u a l o u * II ' E ll a V l i e r k h V ii i (PndaroV) ' llh n e V , II n l i o V l e w V ii 2 (S

egloV aV poihtV, 'OdussaV luthV, ecei gryei gia thn llda: TV 'A saV an aggzei " s... al..V V... " - " . . al .. V V . . . " . "'OnatoV orqthV esti fsei pefukua ". 3

Kai gennqhke alV, genikh tV lV. ida lxiV kaqorzei kai to " luron dwr " , se nt

" Faqwn, gaV alioV astrwn " (iog. Laert. pcaroV) lierkV: wV ecousa erkoV (=auntrio * . alioV =fjlioV 1. 195

/l"'''' /l

 f>0Y\Y (UxT/l0 IOU

s... alV .. V... {HV

" alV " pargei atrhteV lxeiV, snqeta, parasnqeta, katalhxeiV . . . "AV prospaqhsoue, 196

'" T H i "

 " o o

Pr -aloV kai Sal-aina, a erai trireiV twn qlasso-kratontwn qhna Iwn. '' 'Ala '' klwV " k l w n k a ti n ai " Par -ala 197

f>.f'f'f>.  f>ooYf\Y (UxTA0IOU

ktoV dwV apo authn thn sunqh (ek tV rzhV sal- Ral-) paragwg, aperantosnh, to egale " " = = = = = * 'Apo to a e i k n h t o n , apo " thn to udatoV akatapnhton dnain " ( " alV akatoV "

5. ppianou lieutika i . 1 77 6 . lwV --> fragk. J =ektenhV croV, ex ou , o,  198

'Apo thn carakthristikh de knhsin twn kutwn tV lV, egine to " ala " , " alsiV " . 8 " 8. 'pwV alV edwse to ala, to ra phd (dper ek to poV) edwse to phdon =to platu roV 199

f'f'

 f>PYY (UPA010U

lw = alqw (ek thV kuklikhV apaitounhV proV toto kinsewV) ex ou aleuron kai ex auto

'wV auth aeiknhth alV gnetai pol sucna r h t i k h kai plqei lxeiV ri V shan =

TelikV, " lpoun, astrftoun apo kaqarithta " dpwV le kai sera. (SuggenhV kai rza l 12. 13. 1 4. 15. K 772, K 574 PlotoV 656 PlotoV 658 Lexik6n 'Arcaiottwn Tsibanpoulou, kd. l. SkyiV 200

in T H  "

 " o o

" klpoV: eV o n a neV kllousin "

'Ek to kal, pargetai kai t kloV ( " kloV qalsshV " ) . 'IdaV okogeneaV lxiV kle 201

Scetikon e to lanw enai kai to rha leqw (=ercoai) e dla tou ta pargwga . . . fleus

alV s t u g e R , O l q R i a, 11 tracea, kakstenoV, pikroku atosa, fara "

Scetikon Lexilgion: xalapzw =kuriew, xoloqrew' " ddeka sun nhusi pleiV alpaxe " (I 3 =

16. 'Idiateron endiafron parousizei to 'Apsp. 7 1 9 to Aisclou '''A qhnaoi ton akraton 202

f' T H i "

 f-  

T o rha Elkw: " neV lken eiV ala " ( B 1 5 2 ) . " afi ala flsai caiouV " (A 409) . " = ] 8. Bl. ..!. ov. Arr. 3,36 19. Trag. dsp. 407 20. hosq. ap. 537 (!) 203

lf'f'l opoy"oy (UxT/l0 10U

"lkto autaV " = explwse kai idioV (d, 453 ) lgw = apariq, logarizw, ex 015 pologIzw' ' To " s u n h q R o i s n o n tV loV dwr " ( " leon udwr " = aqroiston kai sullekton " ' Grfei to tu ologikon to Mga: lf a ta stoiceon, para ta alfw ta erskw. Prton gar tn

'lfiton enai to aleuron, wV polution dia thn zwn. P arqneV lfesboieV, kata ton 'hron 2 1 . 'Ek to lgw = plagizw ---+ lhgw = katapaw 204

'Ek thV qaltth V ton h l ion hlioV dso kaI an, ek prthV dyewV, ato fanetai apqanon. po a1Jthn akribV thn entpwsi thV susswresewV kaI thV kinsewV thV lV, anedqh kaI

pedoklhV qewre ton alion -hlion, V to sunhqroisnon kaI sunenwnon pr: " en lisqe (nakronteia CIC)

" EuergV ahr ecei proV gnesin udatoV " (ristotlhV Metewrol. G 6, 377) " Ton hlion trfe B 2,354) (Sclia eiV sodon, 1 54)

" n' gron aptahn aiqra, prsw gaaV llana V " ( 'wn 796) (=na petosa eiV ton gron a " (tioV II 20,4)

" 'lioV, alioV lgetai' anaa gar qalsshV. ('rwn) " hlioV angei to udwr, to anacqen ud "

qlassa, prhn glukea o3, lurh ggonen, usteron to lou kai tV selnhV kai tn all 'qen , (lupidwroV, Sclia eiV ristot. Metewrolog. 126) '''dwr de grn, ahr de kai autoV groV est. " (I. rgurpouloV, " Psa kai poia ta fus. prgata " ) 205

f>.fff>.  f>GYf\Y (UPA0 IOU

'En katakledi: " Kai ton en hlisn fhsin puroV aqroisa ( " aliV " ) ga. " ia touto, t =

22. Bl. scetikV ka eiV to A' Keflaion to parntoV, '''En edei Prooiou " . 23. fober 206

'Akh: kkadai h kkasai = lpw, ex )v kdoV (= fwterV) kai ksoV to ksh a -V ap ' e r o V klwV ... F lon foV . . . f w V k a l n. . .

P arathR11sae hdh pwV d,ti rcetai apo t o roV tou 11lou, apo t o fV kai t o qlpoV, T11 hwV h wV --

dsiV -- dus eu-tucV eu-koloV e u - o r f o V eu-eidV eu-peptoV e u - e n 1 V e-ownoV dqen d u s - t u C11 V ds-koloV ds-orfoV d u s - e i d11 V du s - p e p t o V d u s - en11 V dus-ownoV

O iwnV: sarkofgon rneon, gy, aetV, krax. 'Etu ologetai ek tou ooV =noV. Zh noV k 25. (Q 485, S 239, g I , k 1 9 1 , 433. . . k.a... ) 207

Paradegata koino Lexilogou tV alV kai to alou 'lioV: epqeton PoseidnoV ( " grwn a u u lioV = qalassinoV ( alioV aigialoV " ) lioV = hlioV "

BloV: uoV PoseidnoV bloV: ouranoV e ton hlion ala = pdrasiV, periplanhsiV en th qal = qorub V qalassa

liaa: egsth V qalassa ( liaa) sugkntrwsiV, lla kai paqrioV, po ton hlion, s *** 208

f' T H ! "

 " o o

At rza l- h l- h l-, dia tropV tV daseaV eV sfwnon, ndusen e k tV qalsshV k B + al: bllw = rptw B llw blh V kh-bloV pllwn. To bllw kai epi grn lgetai: " pot = -

+ al: galnh, glwV, gla, galaxaV, " gla, t' ornion " (ParendhV, ap. 10) glon = laprn.

+ al: dloV, dhloV = faneroV (dhlonti " ta pnta d la poie dia to fwtOV " ). hloV nh Q + al: qllw, qlpw, qhlu (diti qllei), lla kai " poie qllein " . L + al: lal. coV + = K + al: kal6V (=qerV, fwteinV), klon (=xlon), kalpzw (V knhsiV thV qalsshV). btsala thV paralaV. M + al: la = polu (V qlassa) aleroV = kakV, dustucV.

R + al: bl. L (to R trpetai eV L). Rza ra, - rh - rulloV - b11rulloV = lqoV qalasso "

T + al: tlaV, talapwroV ( tlaV ek to prou qalsshV " ) . C + al: calkoV (V pastrptwn) = laproV ( " kata falhrionta " ) , fal-akrV, flaron, k.a. Y + al: yalV ... Y + el: yellzw (qorub V qlassa, eggzw scurV). 209

f>.f'Jf'Jf>. f>OfOUI\OU (UHA0 10U

Prin dwV exetasou e kai tiV alleV noaseV tiV lV, kalon eInai na anaferqoun kai o loi =

hlioV: lxiV hdh anelqh eparkV. serioV: k tou " lioV " , dia trophV thV daseaV eiV s = - kilarioV

h lktwr: h alktwr = hlioV. " Kai hlioV alktwr lgetai. . apo tn lktrwn (=klinn) 26. Lex. D. f. 210

 hlioV (sc.) ek to lpw. Lgetai ka lapV. " ran eron oa lapdoV " -Sof. ntig. 8 = lapaV:

hlioV kaqorzetai kh ka e ta kria qeopoih na onata: perwn (per + iwn) , "per

"AV sunecsoue to taxdi aV eiV thn qlassan . . eiV t a " gra kleuqa " . alV onozeta " Pr to V ek t n ll nwn, MnwV eqala ttokrt hse " 27. Bl. Lex. hhtrkou 2u

$>.$$$>. f>GYY (UxTA0IOU

To ra llw shanei exapostllw, ppw. Kata ton scion alV onozetai kai l k h . E

salagew = kin rhtik. Gi' auto sla h slh shanei frontiV alla kai blbh. 'En asalhV ( = *

q latta, qlatta . . . " UEstin qlassa. TV de nin (=authn) katasbsei " ; (A!ocg. 958) To

28. PuqagraV: " arcaiotth paswn twn dialktwn dwrik " . 29. ekdeV lxeiV, dlwn twn eur 212

in T H  \

 I\ o O x

thV. 'hroV crhsiopoie kai thn ekfrasi " talssi enai " =na porsh n a poenh (0, . ,i" ,i"

po thn sunhqh paroowsin " anqrwpoqlassa " , " laoqlassa " -dpwV carakthrzoue to ga p 213

f>.fff>.  f>Yf\Y .i;:UxTA0IOU ra 214

, Apo ato to " rioi " , dia sunqouV trophV to R eiV l, o dutikoI efiaxan to  pou s = a R h

To qhlukon to piqtou grV, osiastikopoihqen V ugr , kaqorzei poihtikV thn qlas sa, *

lxiV l n h shanei kai ath qlassa, k to r. lebw =kcw, ap' dpou kai lin. " 3 1 . 'Ex ou ta difora dutika m,  klp. (Bl.: " PV 'Ellhnik goniopohse ton Pagk 215

/>.inin/>. >ooYJ\oy (UHM>IOU

L nh, eidikteron, enai kpwV kleisth qlassa etaxu nswn, h periwrisnh entoV klpo l n h

Kat' ntqesin proV thn lnhn, to p l a g o V enai noikth qlassa, poa plttei 32. 'Ex o{ dleV o dutikeV lneV: lat.  , Italosp. o, gall. , aggl. ", ger 216

touV plaV gonteV " . ia na " plhsisoun " dia to plontoV ploou touV plhsstioi toV pro -

SuggeneV to plou kai to plttw, to epq. platuV alla kai to pltoV. 35 " pi nhi epleon pla 34. 'Antignh Sof. 332 35. 'AristotlhV eiV t Metewrologika, crhsiopoie t6 platuV e thn 217

 plwn: tc. rs. to r. plw plwV h plewn: = perissteroV, plrhV ( 'tan Ti plwV " = = pleonteV = plonteV pleoneV = perissteroi = epplwV = epleuseV (g, 1 5 ) pploV plou sa esqhV polwn = polln polwn = polwn, O periplanenoV plewn: gen. plhq. to On. pliV ( " " = *

'En katakledi, spou prcei rza pl, lxiV ned qh ek thV qalsshV plwtV, plnw, plhg = plagia 218

K ai di' enallaghV tn ceilikn (p,b,f): flw ( =eai geatoV), flbeV, flaroV, flaston (

' prcei kai etagensteroV droV a r c i p e l ago V e thn shasan " ektetanh perioch [" AlV, sloV, slassa, ra, gr, lnh, plagoV ... LepteV ennoiologikeV apocrseiV, aet , pelagsia rh kai kludwnisoV thV anoikthV qalsshV, ektoV apo lxeiV, ecoun plsei kai -'. ',-

Lgo pio exw ( "perata gahV kai pntoio " -8 479-) aV perinei pnto V ( " en pnty wn, 219

$'J$'J

 f>Yf\Y (UHA0IOU

kai po aton ton pnton e thn parallacqeisan ennoian " o

 " , katgontai o d iforeV e .

'O stenoV proV, dodoV, lgetai p o r q V (proV + 1qa bdisa). " SarwnikoV por q = ,

'Opte P eiraieuV enai to kat' exocn, to pragatiko lini (prasa, praa) pou sa po 36. Euripdou lnh 130 37. AIsc. ga. 307 38. I 4,97 39. AIsc. ga. 1 1 9 40. PratoV ena 220

Kai PorfrioV 'poroV: ttaktai epi tn epi allotraV nhaV perntwn eporoV, apa to pr 221

A{I/{i/A

 f>Y\Y (UHA0 IOU

to ka to " egerton " lgetai kai " fertn" . de FrkuV, qalssioV dawn, " ek to fre '

'EndeiktikV, olgon akh Lexilgion proercenon ek thV rzhV pr- to prou. proV -+ por 42. porea, katpin doipora, argteron aeropora. 43. '''Alieutik'', 5.57 44. 'Argtera 222

per ( " u " =dwr - " per " = pern' dhl. pern pnw eiV ta data ' to de akliton per, crhs * ta rgonautika ('Orf. 108 1 ) anafroun oti rgw prase ton porqon ( " steinon re qron 11 'keanoV (lxiV dieqnV llhnik, ,  , OZEAN, kai e plhqoV scetika par gwga) * *

Proswpopoih noV 'keanoV enai uoV to Orano kai thV GhV, kai szugoV thV ThqoV. (tq '*'

qlassa onozetai kai a n t l o V . po to pitatikn, aqroistikon a, kai to rha tlw =an .

taragnh qlassa apokaletai kl dwn h klu d nion (h kld ion -'HscioV). 'Ek to ratoV 11 46 . prqesiV " prV" , dwrika eInai "pot" . Prbl.: ptiV, psiV " kurioV tn qalassn " = potn, .lla ka " kurioV" - " kurarcoV " . Poteidn h Poseidn 223

" acer d n ka " - " euchtoV pntoV " "bbruce ga k a " 224

 nakefalaiwnoue, diti " porea " prooiwnzetai akra. 'pwV eidae loipn, q alassa e

x autV tV don-sewV tn acern d twn, " l xiV o n shanei kurwV dwr. O 'l l " bbrucen ga ka poti ron " (R, 264 ) " sun pollf bruchqf qlassa anazei.. 52 ,, " qlassa zalzetai, bructai, kuatzei " ...

47. prbl. tsalabouT 48. ca --+ latin.-tal. 

, span. 
, gall. 
. 49. " ac, para 225

f'f'

 >0Y\Y (UPM>IOU

... KaI genntai brx, kata atiatikhn brca. Prosdiorzei kurwV ta po thn pifneian d = " pa V petr d h V a igial o V r ac a k al et a i " (E.M.) (R) raca 226

in T H i "

 f\  

- brskw = trgw, katabrocqzw' brkw =trzw odntaV broV = krtoV " pntoV epibrown " (A = --+ brcoV 53. 'Ex auto t ger. &" = faluron dwr. 227

$'$'

 f>Y\Y ";:UHAOIOU

'Ek to " b r " h " fr " pargetai kai lxiV frix knhsiV katoV arconou, h to epipolzo = " 'Ek to hcou tn kutwn, rqoV ---. rqoV enai to rhtikon " ka eta yfou (=q orbou) ; ' '

To ga abussalon bqoV thV qalsshV (kai dci non lgo ktw apo thn epifneia) ono zeta LAITMA. qlassa, kai to qalssion ka, par a to laion kai aristeron tha kai apasion e *

'AntiqtwV, to pnw-pnw roV t V qalsshV e to elafr kolwa, lgetai q n a r " poliaV = *

Scetikh kai lxiV tnagoV poa carakthrzei ta abaqh data (piqanon ek to tenw). " Fe *

r h g n . " .. akron epi rhgnoV loV polioo . . " -U, 229-. " loV rhgna baqean tp " Rhgna poihthV lgei thn tV qalsshV epifneian " . -EustqioV- Kai allo : " epifneia " akroqalassi " , " nqa yontai kai d iarrgnuntai ta afrzonta kata " , onozetai 54. qnar = palh, e k tou tqhi, qtw 228

qnar 229

SuggenhV droV kai aigialV, V proV thn ennoian. 'Ek to aissw + alV, lV. 'Eke dhladh po = *

aigialoV onozetai kai a k t h (et. a g n u i = q r a w ) k a i ku a t w g . K u r * scioV katagrfei kai ton dro = akt, aigialV: " en scerf " episcerw sunec ektetana "sceroV " = Ka: s ion = aigialoV ('HscioV) -

aigialoV onozetai epshV h i w n h a"O.>n h r. n . inh, a ek twn Nhrhdwn. awn en ,, " , I =

afroV to katoV apokaletai cnh : " ka qalsshV... kur ton korufotai, apoptei d' lo =

hreh qlassa, h afrzousa, onozetai g a l n h . " . . o de Elwsi galnhn " (=autoi 230

astrptw " glaukh d se tkte qlassa " (=se egnnhse glaukh qlassa) -p, 33-. '' 'xw gla * galnh (  l V,  l i o V, l a, kala, kal n h , gal n h ) 55. ristot. Probl. KG 1 ,98 1 . 231

f>.fff>. f>oOU,LOU (Yxf>.010Y "AlleV, spanitereV noasieV dia to gron stoiceion:

dbriV " dbriV kata glwssan qlassa " . (Sclia Qekr. 1 . 1 15). 'Ex 0-0 kai potaoV Q -

Q briV, etagenestrwV TberiV. dxa - qalassa, 'peiroV ('Hsc.). 'Agnstou etu ologaV = 'H fouskoqalassia lgetai kai oda , 5 7 " oda qalsshV ", " oda alion ", "oda pntou

56. (kua -+ lat. ym -+ Ital. m, gall. m =koruf, m =lofon) 57. (oda -+ latin 232

To " bqoV " eInai suggeneV kai proV ton paqhtikon ariston to r. banw, " ebqhn " .59 To -

*** AIG AION P ELAGOS f r h n e r h e g l h nosc qono V, esso 17 p h, A g a h n o i d i p o usi n a la .

To Aigaon etuologetai ek to ratoV icssw = kinouai tacwV, r, 'ti dkhn aigoV l ==

59. Gi' auto to " bqoV " , di' nallaghV tn ceilikn pbf ka tn Odontikn tdq, gnetai ka 233

ff

 >0Y\Y (UHA0IOU

onozei " PlagoV A Igao n " dpwV kai sera .. Gi' ato kribwV tIV perisstereV foreV to ,

E1JripdhV to perigrfei V "Agaisn pron, trikuaiV bronta kai dnaiV lV " . (Trwde

ll kai o noaseV twn nswn tou Agaou PelgouV eInai o dieV p thn rcaithta cr

Kai EripdhV stIV " TrwdeV " (88): " tarxw plagoV AIgaaV lV. ktai de Muknou, l 6 1 . " Peri twn kata thn san " 234

ii Gn o V n a'ia V t c n a V ii 62

"'llhneV drunoi peri thn qlassan pnteV " 63 'O StratV MuriblhV ecei grayei carakthris ploon, plw: k tV icopoitou rzhV " p l " . parcei wV kai allo ra dia to plw: to " "

62. hl. gnoV nautikiV tcnhV. ( AaV 356) 63. ristot. Politika B 10, 127 1 . 64. " Karna -+ 235

$>.$'$'$>. I>OPOU\OU (UPA0 10U

- / J : qhn ( Sofa, No u V) epiblpei kai suetcei eiV thn kataskeuhn tV A RGOUS. 236 'W' . ... ,., -' ... .......,

'EnikV ' Ariq V no. Gen. tV ot. th AIt. thn ,Klht. w nauV, neV, nh i naun nau h h h h nhuV, h nha, h naV neuV, h thV nhV, h thV naV th nai : thn nha h thn naa h thn nan PlhquntikV 'AriqV no. Gen. ot. AIt . Klht. a twn taV taV <1 nheV, nen nausi nauV nheV h nhai, h neV h nai h twn nhn, h twn nan h taV nhusi h taV nhaV h taV naV

- epneion = nastaqoV (p + naV) - epnion = agkuroblion - epinioV p to ploou - n =

70. " sbanein ekleuse eV taV naV " (=ditaze na epibibasqon eiV ta ploia) -H, 83 7 1 . 237

f>.fff>. f>OGOUI\OU (UPA0 10U Ntion '' 'En n otf drisa n " 238

f/ T H i -

I - o o

" karabieV " pou lei kai O laV. 'pwV akribV kai O MenlaoV O opooV epstreye agwn tsa a =

alV, laV, lao V Auto to lda (l) thV lV, e thn anah knhs tou , to "llon dwr " , egnnhse kai to rha " laeV pi rhgni qalssh V " 7 4 la aV -laV (lV +tnw -4 latoeon, lV + xw -4 laxew, = 74 . NaucoV, apspasa. 239

ff

 f>Y\Y ";:UPA0IOU

ii a l V l e i o ur g V ii - touV lqo uV le i anousa . 240

fhgeitai poihtika PndaroV: ... Prra eukalwn te Parnasso u katabnte don eqento prto

. . . lgonti an cqna en kataklsai l a inan udatoV sqnoV, alla 2hnoV tcnaiV anpwtin . . :0 eukalwn kai Prra, ap' ton P arnasso san hrqan sth san kei to spitik touV, kai cw

la-aV ---. la-oV Prpei na eperich kpoion idiatero suboliso qoV to dti ZeuV ekle

75. ptra ptrh h ptroV: Qewreitai abebaou etuologaV, parathroen dwV ta "dunata" gr 241

ff f>oOUI\OU (UHA0 10U

" Meglh ptra ale a ntoV k a i leV ep i rhgni q a lsshV "

--4 yjf)V: ikran tecion lqou (ek to yw =trbw) pla flla: scetikan e ta fellaV dl 242

 pil og is V " Qlassa, kat' exoch n tn llnwn patrV " 76 kai tn rhgatwn tou kh 76. G. Mistrith, Meg. ll. Graatologa B' ] 24 77. " sti de spoV (=spi1laion) euru -enTO tso plosio qalassino lexilgio, 11 onoatoqesa to Aigaou rcipelagouV, gnsiV 243

ff  f>GYf\Y (UPA0 IOU

KleuqoV enai dV, gra kleuqa o droi thV qalsshV GhV enai to arotron kaI tron g newV = naoV kai naV gen. thV neV, h thV naV, e touV diafrouV ptwtikouV tpouV, enai

"NaoV lldoV skfoV " 83 = skfoV llhnikhV nhoV (=ploIou). '''sti en t akroplei, recqo 78. 'IktideV 767 79. fig. n T . 406-421 80. Sclia eV A'i'lion rist. 105 . 1 2 8 1 . As 244

A de 'Aqnai apekalonto " to giston tV lldoV skfoV " . 87 G i' aut, phgh twn qhn T o de nautikon tcnh esti 88

" L aoV naubtaV " . . . " Nan anakteV " . . . " Nausklutoi " ia thn 'Ellda, ton kat' exo -

OI Tpote rcntoi den fel, onca to karbi " ( PllhV). 87 . hdhV apsp. 29 88. Qoukud. A 142 89. Meg. l. Graatol. R.L. sl. 100, 1 19 90. ponhon. Kolokotrnh 9 1 . Plout. Qeistokli 245

ff

 f>0Y\Y (UHM>IOU

PA GKOSMIA PR TiA GIA TA ELL HNIKA KA RA BIA K u r a r c o V t n k ea n n porikV aV stloV

diafilonkhta prth llhnik porik Nautila stn kso, kuriarce stouV keanouV ka n Stn Epiqerhsh Qalassw n Metaforn gi t 1 994 k a s t n ka tl o go t n 35 sh a n t

Netera stoicea: -Arqro toO 'oom ' OI "EllhneV diathron pnta thn prwtokaqedrIa sthn " llhnkthtoV stloV prtoV sthn Erwpak "Enwsh e 4.000 ploa .. ntiproswpeei t 43,40 KurarcoV tn keann porikV aV stloV kattaxh to Koinohko stlou p pleurV cwrhhkthtoV etrhnh s tnnouV g). 246

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Sela na, ta pl sou taxideoun ki QeoV den blpei ton qnato " . (d. 'ElthV) Scetikai P lh roforai - asterskoi " Care ql assa fl h " 96 * Prton bebaiwnon eporikon qalassinon droolgion enai auto 2500 pC

* kaqhg. rbanitpouloV grfei dti "eta thn anakluyi to sklhrO etllou peri to o 'll

* du sseuV kai 'Iswn ecoun apoklhqh " nausklutoi " kai "kuanaioi " . - (qalassino ne ,

* phrce '' g R a f h " (dhl. nusiV) " liponautou " , dia ton egkataleponta to kaqhkon t 96. Filostrtou pollnioV TuaneuV 24 97. gaqeroV, Gewgraf. potup. A I 248

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qalssh * 'Ek to llhniko qalassou kdikoV: " Filete kai peraspzesqe en qalssh pnta

98. nkaqen, la scedn t ploa, a nieV, a trireiV tn 'Ellnwn, eferon noa qhluko g , 249

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- swthra toV uEllhsin k thV qalsshV phrxen (Plout. Qe. 4) - 'En taV nausi twn llnw .. ARG - 'Iswn PontoproV na V tnousa gra kleuqa dusseu V 250

* Pursoi - Froi. Qewrontai eferesiV to Paladh, dia taV angkaV thV nukterinhV nausiploI Mh fobes q e pia thn afeggI1 clhn ti1V nuktV, ei.V e e plete e q rroV pontoproi. hl.

* Kai olga dia ta " purpolik " : purpolikn ploon: "'to ploon plreV euflktwn lwn proV "

'Opte, kata ton agna to 1 82 1 , phrce hdh arcaiqen akra pardosiV. '' 'En tataiV li " '*'

M ga t o th V q a l ssh V k r toV 102 " E'pate kata akr, psaiV econto qullaiV KubernthV ( " ploarcoV " ) TrirarcoV ( kuberni1thV trirouV) PrfreuV h P rfrthV ( " pop 100. 'llhn. nqologa 9.674 101. 9.675 1 02. Qoukud. 1 .143 103. rc. llhn. pgrafI1 251

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Zeugtai: o thV esaaV qalatai: o thV ktw seirV. Prkwpoi: o proV thn pr nhn pkwp

" krhV agnoe thn qlassan " ! (an enai dunatn ! ) " ka Rdioi, dka nheV " . Einai de ca .

S fwna e thn llhnikh nootropa, t o n epeiro kai t o n pala io t o n plqei qlassa. rgrhV naplithV 104. ristof. Btracoi / st. 2 04 252

 g w n istiodroaV paristenoV ep! tiUV exw epifaneaV aggeou. 'rgon to perifo u agge '* 'Istiofra, eporik, poleik...

" To dexi cri tV lldoV enai qlassa " - Q. KolokotrnhVEinai atrhteV o onoaseV o PoludekhV eiV to " noastikon" anafrei: nauV ( v lat. kaI ta loipa gnwsta v,

105. ou gar Faikessi kubernhhreV easin, oud ti phdlia est, t te llai nheV ecousin (d 253

Ainini>.

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" broV '" -. briV -. Ital. &). porqeon (proV diaprqeusin) , liaV (ek to " liaV k =

q h nakh Tr i rh V " Br ka denh a z o u di a bou , e t a desa to u k po u. ( " 254

 stloV wn, tlhV te qbei kai yewV laprthti peribhtoV egneto . . (Qoukud, Z' 31 ) TA PAOIA TN ARGEIN rca'kon elanorfon aggeon , 255

f>.. f' f'f>.. f>oOUI\OU (UHIl010U

&o , ger. Booi), pirga (etu. peIrw). ProV sh ewsin: 'H tri rhV, to disho auto kwpl .', ','
'Onata poluflosboio qalssh V kai qalssioi hcoi 'Epishainei arcaoV scoliasthV 10 9 dti " ... to onoa pepoihnon esti para taV tn hcwn

1 07. po to Biblon B' 'touV thV llhn. g. MAQHMATA ARC. ELLHN. GLSSHS - A. Tziropolou-E 256

O ( /'I T H  .L ( X ( I " o o 'ntasiV TacthV cl./wra O rsiV to anou sthn steria kapnsV ynetai "AneoV Nhnea apnoia popnwn elafrV sqeni1V rsiV to anou sthn q lassa Qlassa ldi, pountsa galnh: aps tou glaktoV ka thV stilbhdnoV Trocoeidh kata <1 1 -5 6-1 1 katakrufa KineT tsn kapn, ci wV tsn aneodekth aneoV gnetai asqhtsV 1 2 i'lV: ss . . a l . . V sloV qlatta, slassa sal- + <cttw =r Mikra kata sts prswpo, qroizoun ta flla ta flla ka ta kladia kinountai sunecV aneoV shknei sknh 3 4 5 6 12-19 20-28 29-38 39-49 LeptsV Meonwna kata e afrs Sucna kata e afrs ra: orrei, rei ra elafrV afrzousa 1 I 1 plagoV : kata paflzonta ...pltV. . proV: " fusata dtwn ". 'wV, poreetai MtrioV ta dndra kinountai LaprsV Pukna kata e afrs ta dndra lugzoun scursV Megla kata

pntoV: apcousa baqeTa, skoteinh qlassa. etu. pnoa + pat + pon kl d w n : h c o V ent kinounou datoV 7 50-61

Flla apospntai SfodrsV O korufeV tn kutwn arczoun na spne 8 9 10 11 62-74 75-88 89-1 02 1 03- 1 1 7 Spasna kladia QuelldhV Kata yhla ka epikh i'ca:112 " acersn kua " , "euchtoV pntoV" afrsV diaskorpzetai Spasna dndra 'Ekrizwna dndra Qella scurh qella Sfodrh qella rqion: rqion, n, an: dnhsiV Polu yhli kata ts ners diasptai se ikreV stagneV, san lepth broch 'gria qlassa ZhieV se okodoeV brx: ta data contai, acon, broun, scursV bruchqsV 1 1 3 aps thn brca. 12 1 18 kai pnw ShantikeV katastrofeV Tufn

klesan loipn thn qlassa e tseV onoaseV " para twn plwtrwn aqnteV. . " pwV shein ,

1 1 1 . "OhroV: "kata orronta fry ". 1 12. "OhroV: "acon V ote ka, aktfj epi yhl 257

/linin/l

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l i h n to u P e i r a i V . 258

259

f>.fYfYf>. H I I>OPOUf\OU (Y f>.0Y

P e l a s g o i P ol p l a g k t o i AilianoV perigrfei parastatika ton bon to 'llhno

Gewrgan kai gewrgen apolipn. . . . epbh newV kai ple ton Aigaon, kai alla pelgh etre * * * PltwnoV MenxenoV 241 260

f' T H i "

 " o o

T o koinon lexilgion thV qalsshV ka i twn aiq r wn " To en udwr ulh aroV d e ahr enrgeia ekenou . . . " 1 14

Kai tra aV taxidyoue. "AV plesoue -sthn qlassa kai ston ara, stouV a qreV. Gia ti1n e Ncw shanei kolu b. NkthV enai kolubhtV. eronhc-hV enai plwn kai plohgn eiV t OI 1 1 4. 'AristotlhV Fus. akrosiV  1 1 5. 'AristotlhV Metewrol. G 340  16. 'AristotlhV, 261

'O 'hroV V plhrofore dti 'Aqhn, proetoizontaV to taxd i to Thlecou sthn Plo, z .

" gnteroV phdalou lgetai epi pantoV gno, kaq' dson en tfj qalss17 (prosqtoen kai n 1 17. PltwnoV Flwn 2. 1 1 6 11 8. SunqhV enall. d l. kai --> e i. 262

eInai kefal11 kai to pnea (kpuV) to skfouV (kai to aero-skfouV), pou dhge apo li P ltwn eiV ton d ilogon T I M A I OS d iacwrzei t o gnoV twn qewn a p o t o p ezon kai 1 19. 'Orfik. - 119. ristot. Peri Z)wn PoreaV, 15.713. 120. Prbl.: " Ownoi (=pthna) Ta1 263

 AKROBLTIKO SMB NOS 1S PA. ME EPTA LE'OSKL<1>H

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po to idio auto enallasseno qa " ip " kai " ik " kwdikopoiqhke sto dnoa tou IK AROU (sto u V ora n oV ki an plw), stratithV e' egw ki gw nistV, ki ANTRAS. . ..... '.'

" . . . 'H leu qera . . . A uth eptrwse ton 'karon. Kai an epesen pterwqeV, epng h qa (AndraV KlboV) * E L L HNI K H A E R OPO RIA ii A e n y i k r aten II

pr wtia aV eiV ton ara den arczei no apo ton . rgurpoulo, pooV stiV 8. 1 2 . * eikna apo t o Biblo " 50 Crnia 'Archgeon TaktikV 'AeroporaV " . ATA, A I /4 2002. 265

f/f/  f>ooy\y (UHM>IOU

prth pagkoswV poleikh apostolh nautikV sunergasaV epnw ap t ardanlia, pou praga Tn 'Iolio to 1 960, klikion tV 355 MoraV Taktikn Metaforn exetlese e epituca thn " O d' estai pt siV 11 nesiV ei h ahr h qlassa anteredoi " . (ristot. Z. k 1 .698)

( =en pore na gnh pt'jsiV h plesiV ean ahr 11 q lassa d e n prcei V antistrig

1 2 1 . Bl. Aisclou PROMHQEgS ESMTHS ekd. Gewrgidh. pd.-Sclia A. Tziropolou-Eustaqou 266

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Per i arwn , dtwn , tpwn 1 '' 'dwr en aroV prteron, gh de udatoV " 2 GH "To de g h V dnoa pant pou flon 'llh si, kai tion kai patrfon n " 3 ..

'pwV plon poihtikh lxiV gia thn qlassa eInai " d.lV " , gia ton kaqoriso thV ghV poi ['lleV lxeiV dia ton seisn: enosiV: sesiV, tinagV, klnhsiV. ProfanV ek tou en +wq.

SunecIzoen .. ... gedhV, gewdaisa, gewroV, gewlgoV, gewpnoV, gewtoV, gewrcoV, gelo 1 . 'IppokrthV 2. ristotlhV, Met t Fusik 989 A , 1 5 3. P loutrcou Peri Seli1nhV B 42 267

/linin/l f>OGOUI\OU (UHM>IOU

tpoV cei diastata tra' hkoV kai pltoV kai bqoV5 Gewetra: "V palaioV lgoV did ,,

Gewgrafa: " gewgrafa hsiV esti diagrafhV to kateil hnou thV ghV rouV. . . kai dia ,,

'xwn ghV: " 'O Pltwn lgwn axona n tina dia to plou -thV ghV- dikonta oTon kona " . (

gh , ga, lgetai kai dh h da (kupriakh dilektoV za) . gh -thr (patwr =gh) Elatreq Ghn epi datoV ph xen 8 " Prton n. . . udwr phgnenon. . . lqouV kai ghn gignenon r (Pl. TaioV 49)

Msa sthn plhqra tn lxewn gia T11n ennoia " gh " , exh (6) perpou apo auteV epericoun t 6. rwn, Metrika -Prooion A ' 7. KladioV PtoleaioV A ' 1 8. Loukiano FilpatriV I 7,5 9. iognouV LekippoV A1 10. id 268

o ( f T H i i\ ( X ( 1 \ o o

" xhra" g h lgetai akh: aIa: k to ratoV auw pou sh anei kaw, xhranw: auw, ada, a -

aa lgetai kai aizukth h aizph, k to azw =xhranw' aza enai qerthV to lou kai , ''

hpeiroV: xhr, n antiqsei proV thn qlassan, ta " hpeirwtika rh " . Eidikteron, eglh kai ktetanh xhr. tu ologeitai k to " a-peiroV " , " k to h diaperan " (perw= pern -

I 1 .  latnoi v wnasan thn h kai thn gh, w V hn dlwn. 'tsi o taloi touV p 269

f>."'''' f>.  f>ooy -<)y (Y f>.Y

'A f ' 0 15 kai e r a g . . e x 0' 0 t o ra e r z w : peri eran erzein.. " -hlad, o . Era: aroura, g. tuologikon to Mga: " eran = epiquen, prton epi tV gV elcqh . . .

PoseidnoV proV tn qhnan eriV .. (PausanaV) " Per eran rzousi ". (Glupta ut. eta .

Pargwga: eraze = eiV thn gn, eneroi = o nekro, nrteroV = pgeioV, enerqen h nr qe = p 17. 'Ex auto aggl.   =gh, ger. , sp. ,  =futew ( k.a ... ) 270

f' T H  .L

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ton poon efneuse KdoV. oudaoV autoV exestrteuse et to ionsou proV 'AnatolV k

kniV: katakekonh gh. tuologeTai ek to acrstou " kniV " per ek to kin, knhsiV. Lgetai kaI lora. o ikpedon: pedinh gh katllhlh proV angersin oikaV. de koniortV, ek t bth : spana lxiV thn poan anafrei scioV kaI thn epexhge to tu ologikon to Mga. 1 8. AIsc. Prsai st. 790. 1 9. alV: ek tou "ou lV" - " ena yoV e tn qlassa " . 20. Flwn, 78, 8 271

/linin/l H I f>OOUi\OU (UH/l0IOU

k T1V Th q o V , qugatroV to surano kaI thV GhV, suzgou to 'keano , " th qu V " sh

lh: g1 dasdhV (prbl. " lotoV " ) . tuologetai "para to uesqai, dia to gro auxan nh II _(w = brcw). Katpin, kausioV lh kaI sunekdocikV psa lh, likn. '''sti de ul ii ii

" gh auth iden, ei tiV anwqen qe y to, wsper a dwdeksk utoi sfarai, poikl h crasi de "SfairikV ksoV kai g h sfairik " . 21. 'Aristot. Per GensewV kai FQoraV. 22. StobaoV, Per PatrdoV. 272

thn G E R GIAN KalwV epen, dV efh , twn allwn tecnwn htra kai trofn enai 11 2 3 11 Gewrga: to perI ti1n ghn ergon. To " er-g-on " pericei to " er " thV eraV kaI to G thV ghV *

T Gh; ournioV bsiV erofueV rzwa Ssth a qektiston SelnhV panncis a 'brwn tiqnh ta p thn ghn 'reboV: sktoV, ek to erfw =kalptw di' OrofhV. 'dhV: a sterht. + Riden. eriskenoV ta epi thV ghV

'tan exhrnqh gh , akoloqhse orognesiV, di' anatarxewV to stereo plon floio kaI 23. Xenof. OIkono. 4.17 24. '''Aqhn rgnh " nti rgnh (pigr. Qsou). 25. ristot. Meta 273

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 f>Y\Y (UPM>IOU

orh h orea. SuggenhV kai lxiV ouroV h JroV = flax. ta rh profulttoun, t yoV touV droV, o ;roV = flax bounV... ounoV... (mo lat.)

EiV ta rh prcoun braqra h breqra. tu ol. ek tou r. bibrskw, prk. bbrwqa. d epe 28. liaV A 157 274

O 4f. f'/ T H  .L 4f. X 4f. 1 " o o "Allai scetikai e t11n craxin gh V lxeiV tfroV: ,ti kai nn, druga. 'Ek qatoV t a f * "Ariston en d w r

Sthn basIKI1 lxi "dwr " qa porose kaneiV na nagnwrsh t o -yilon thV sugkentrsewV gr Zeu V tioV ei "'O ahr di thn yxin gnetai nfoV kai udwr " 2 9 " To anacqen udwr plin 29. ristot. Metewrol. 94, B2 30. " brcw, diafrei to w ' t en w =poi etn' brcw =g 275

f'Jf'J H I I>OPOUI\OU (UPA0I OU

datV: stagwn (stagwn et. st +agw: agonh stketai, den kulei). yekaV h yiV: yicla, ek t *

cin: pesosa cin. E.M.: " cw --+ cewn --+ cin " . ceia =pagetV. Kai " to ceiwn ggon

katarrkthV: etu. ktw + r ssw=ktupw, rptw' " anwqen biawV katinteV, katarrktaV fan " 34. ..!. -Marturai eiV Fils. Lekippon. 35. EstaqioV Qes/khV. - 35a. ristot. Metewrol.

in T H i "'

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cearroV: rhtikn rea nero ron kata tn ceina. "cearroV eskdase (=eskrpise) gef

" Ka k a V e p ir r o a V, b o r b r f te u d w r l a pr o n i a n w n, o up o te e Scetiks n Lexilgion pnooV: ek to dti nei po-gewV . ponoew =ponouV rttw. p

EV tn krganta " . . kaI proV taV tn dtwn ek tV plewV ekroV, pnooi kateskeu sqh 36. 'Il. E 88 (gfura: gh epi dwr) 37. AIsc. Eu. 694 hlad: 'En inhV t laprn dwr 277

f"f"

 f>Yf\Y Y 0IY

" UA nwqen bi aw V k atinteV, katarrk taV faen " Gfura: gh epi dwr 278

" KoinaV udatV te tpoV k a i a r o V . . . . . . kai ggnetai udwr e x r o V " , 3 8 " ta clia sata to anou kai to ena to anqrpou " (d. lthV)

ar: P iqanon hcopohton' ek to 11cou aw . . . ah ... ah ... kai thn katlhxi -i- - ahi=f 39. Metewrol. 94 40. Metewrologika 2.6 38. ristot. o  346 b 279

f>.fff>. H I f>OOUi\OU (UHIl0IOU

'Anwn pne ata 4 1 _ 'Anou fqggoi 42 "'neo te kai pneutwn diafora, edh kai eIdoV 44. pnw en +pnw -+epnw -+epneusiV. 45. 'Aristot. Per Ksou 4. 395 46. aigV: fobera 280

exastron: strapi;. -ex+ astr-. ararug: layiV, ktinobola, labanetai dwV kai' p pas p u R kai ra kai dwr kai ghn g gnesqai x lllwn ii 48 ta Sclia eV ii F a en dh (=lgoen loipsn) Pndaron (v  1 . 1 .6) pexhgoun: " To dwr pacunenon poie thn ghn' leptunenon, ton . . -

pr: " To pur, fur est " . E M hladh lxiV poteletai po to F (tV fwtiaV, tou fusato " 47. ristot. Metewrol. A 339.36 48. pr, 17R, udwr, Uh: a 4 susai. V ppth (peptousa) " 281

f>.fff>.  f>ooyi\Y (U xTA0 I OU ta per thn ghn

" k twn poka qi zntwn -atwn swtwn egennqh g h . ek de twn etewrizonwn, ou ran ouranV h ranV: tu. ek to o{;roV, w roV =flax +anw: " twV kaloen ourann, pa to , , O r - anV, r - anoV (o)roV =(roV =flax +nw) 50. Marturai eiV fils. Leucippon, ..!. 51. Per Ksou ST' 52. KratuloV 396.6 282

O ( f' T H i 1\ ( ::: ( 1 \ o o

'lupoV: " do shanei, ton ouranon kai to yhltaton droV to 'Olpou ". Grfei scio . ouranoV apokaletai akh perifrastikV: antu x ouranh: po ihtikV, epi tou ou r anou k * 53. Peri Ksou 39i b 54. FiloktithV, st. 8 1 5 55. id. 5,67 283

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" A atooi (1'lai), poiklai 01'sai, proV to etwron exwqoenai, thn tn astrwn fsin a sthr kai astron: ek to r. stornui =strnu i, kaq' dti fanontai " V estrwnoi en tij k othV

56. Martur. eiV Fils. Leukippon ..!. 57. Plt. Sup. 188, q 58. PoludekouV 'Onoastikn 5 284

in T H i .L

 .L o o f.

O lgoi tV astronoaV eisi peri thn tn astrwn foran kai lou kai selnhV. selnh : ek rzhV " sel" =fV -slioV=hlioV. " selnh fggoV 'dion ouk ecei" (E doxoV , T . .-

O droi islhnoV kai isofggaro einai neteroi, etagensteroi. selnh, poihtikV, apok

T selnh; ourano porfra Nukterinh para u qa Plentwn panncisa deuntwn parhgora lo (SekondoV filsofoV) 285

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""'H toi en prtista CoV egneto " 62 ( = alhqV pr tista pi rxe to CoV) .. . ...

CoV: C-oV. To C (to poion kaqorzei kurwV to cein, to canen, to cskein) + aoV =pneua. -

" 'Hn de to fon ekeno to te A iqrouV eggonon kai to CouV. . . O e n g r esti rzwa fn etu. wia =akrh, escati. Scetikon kai e to ooV = noV " fn, ek to oon, oti non t . .-

62. sIodoV, Qeog. 1 16 63. 'IoulianV, FilsofoV, ProV ton Basila "Hlion 3,13 64. GalhnV 286

fusika na fantasq ka neiV dti dlh ath terstia za, pou an qlwen na thn apeikonswen . . . " 'O en pV KsoV, toiotoV te kai ek toiotwn sunesthkV " 287

A "'''' A

 f>fYf\Y (UPA0IOU

" C rnoV d' o1'v et' orano ggonen " (PltwnoV TaioV)

Qewretai dti apo ton P ltwna phgzei prtoV risoV peri to crnou: 68 " CrnoV esti kn de ra, poa kaqorzei cronikhn perodon, epocn, apokruptografe thn ennoin thV dia pr ''' =

68. SufnwV proV palaitereV doxaseV tn 'Orfikn. 69. I FilponoV, Scl. eiV ristot. 2 19 70. Prbl. kai to ntstoicon thV latin. glsshV: tnw ..... mo ..... m
 crnoV. 7 1 . = 288

A 1 4 grafai tou epirratoV " e i " aei ae aen aeV ae aen aei aeV ah a ain hi <' * i'' " Toiath llhnikh glssa " ! (Lexikon 1- o )

' rai to 'touV, illwV poca i p-oc: san epocoenoi taxideoue epi tou scatoV tou c

" thn de ghn, kkly feronhn, nkta te kai h ran poien ,, )2 " Kuklontai nkteV te 1] h ra: qewretai abebaou etuologaV. Kata an ekdocn, ek tou ai=kqhai: stanh, 72. ristot. Peri our. 1313. -72a. Sofokl. l. 1365 (gnsiV tV peristrofV thV U1V). 73. en

eidV: 11ra, ek to eidw = r (ZwnarV) da: h I1ra, wV ek to ioV didonh. (euda = k =

parelqosa hra prosdiorzetai wV " ecqV " , ek to ek-qenai, dhladh etqh idh ektV ek ,," -,'

nx: "para to nssw, nxw. . . nssousa V proV upnon, h para to proskptein touV badzon ->

pelqoshV tV nuktoV epikrate to stugeron s k t o V sktoV h skota: genikV elleiyiV fwtV, idia riza e ski, skaiV Kata kanna, dpwV hdh epe # 290

<>

f' T H  "

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knfaV fj yfaV: to sperinon skifwV. 'Ek to "kenon fouV" dhl. esterhnon fwtV, fain. ' -> 'EpshV: h lxiV " kuanoV" shanei genika skoteinV, aroV, kuriolektikV " baqu pl'" " 75. asproV: antidaneion e k to latin. , dper e k to afrV ( " leukV afrV" ) . 291

/linin/l  f>o oy\Y (UPM>IOU gar auth fsiV te en sktoV, te de fwV estn. 7 6

To antqeton tou " skoteinou " enai to " fwteinon " to poon fwteinon parstatai kurwV dia " Pu qagreioi de croian kai cra ekloun thn epifneian tou satoV " . (GalhnV, 1 9 .257 " ta de &lla -crata- e k totwn tn pln t h krsei .. . . gignena, pollaV kai poiklaV .... ','

leukn, alfn, argn, faln, laprn: k qatoV - al-, luk -, tV loV kai tou lou . (b. s 76 ristotlouV Peri YucV B 419a 77. ereuqV -+ latin.
&, Ital. oo, sp. Gjo, gall. 78. AIsc. ga. 958. 79. MoriV, Lexikn ttikn. 292

karkinoV: baqu eruqron' karkh = edoV zwou , " sltsaV " , ex o-d to r. karukew. ltino " To de wcrn, ek leuko xanqy eignunou " . (TaioV , 68).

'cra (kitrinwphV croiaV) dhiourgetai ek thV oxeidsewV tou sidrou. lxiV S IHR O S d -->

llhnikh goniopohse ton pagksio lgo " . 82 'V proV ton " calkon " , bl. Lexilgion qa to parntoV biblou . pshV: arguroV: ek tou argoV =leukV, lpwn, stlbwn. liboV h lu

[Sh. P eri thV llhnikhV etuologaV kai t V lxewV CRUSOS bl. eidikon arqron eiV to " PV

80. Giakouatou Laskarna 8 1 . LugkeuV phrxen eIV ek tn rgonautn kata thn rgonautikhn 293

ff H I J>OGOUI\OU (UHA0 IOU

'pwV crusaV enai ta polutiwteron tallon, etsi kai adaV einai polutiwteroV ek tw thn twn dlwn sstasin a d iekshsen arona. (ristot. Peri Ksou 5.396) 294

"Staqera prtoV pagkoswV ll hnikV ' E porikV stloV " 295

" KolubhtV pou knei katdush aps exdra, s " kolubqra" (sh. p isna). Kolubhtria p " Katad esqai kat to uda toV, (ristotlhV) . . . . eIta epiple. " 296

ii Polla ta dei na ii . * kou den a n q R p o u deinteron p lei * Polla eInai ta fober, foberteron pa tan anqrwpo tpota. -SofoklouV ntignh, st. 332. 297

AI"I"A - ZeuV-

 J>Yi\Y (UxTA0IOU

'' 'faiston ekleuse perikluton sti tcista ga a n dei frein, e n d' a nqr pou qen au

anqrwpoV: Platwn ston Kratlo (399, ) grfei dti lxiV anqrwpoV prorcetai po lklhrh "de shanei toto to snoa nqrwpoV, dti ta en lla qhra in r., ouden episkope oud " .

To auto epishanei kai MeltioV -iatroV (7.2): " ta en gar tetrpoda epi thn gn blpei k Xenofwn4 katagrfei dti o qeoi en th pronoVi touV " prwton n, non twn zwn, nqrwpon "

1 . ZeuV ditaxe ton xakousto ton "Hfaiston, dso to dunaton tacteron ca kai dwr na anak 298

'" T H i \

 \ o o

Piqann, sa apo thn sofa thV llhnikhV glsshV, lxiV anqrwpoV na kwdikopoih dleV auteV ['Apo thn lat. lxi HOMO =anqrwpoV, prorcontai gall. HOMME, Ital. #, span. %(,

etuologon ek to fw. qnhtV: anqrwpoV, kaq' dti pkeitai eiV qnaton, en antiqsei proV = "

dry: shanei anqrwpoV, ek to dr =r. fV: anqrwpoV, anI1R, "para to f, to fh' log

'nqrwpoi kai atoa prcoun. Zon dhladh ktw apo tiV prokaqwrisneV arceV thV fsewV. O p

6. Bl. Lex. hhtrkou. 7. 'IwnnhV FilponoV, Sclia eiV ristot. Fusik. 8. Bl. ristot. Me 299

f>.fff>.  J>ooyf>.Y (UHA0IOU ,I i, " ' ' ... atina a rrena estin, atina q h l ea ... ,, 9 , (I n h r - Gunh

arrhn h arshn (sunqhV nall. rr <--> rs: arrenwpV, arsenikV). 'EtuologIKV, k to arw, a dia anqoforosan. Scetika kai ta qhl, qhlzw, qhl (= trofV). " To de qlu, apo tV qhlV. " Otw profkonhtai po tou qeou katrw fsiV tou te andrV kai thV gunaikV ... " 12

anr: an-r, proV ta anw aIrwn. prttwn pi th anatsei: patridoV, koinwniaV, oIkogeneIaV " anr... tfj anw R o$j.. " sheinei Pltwn ston Kratulo (414 ). k to srnui.

gun: " To snoa gunh k to gonh oi fanetai eInai " . 1 3 (Bl. kai sclia peri to grat Kai PtoleaoV graatikoV suplhrnei: "Gun, para to gennn, h y fj oiknai (=oizei 9. Plt. KratloV 10. Pnd. Puq. 9. 207 1 1 . Plt. Krat. 4 14. 12. ristot. OIkon. A' PI 13. = 300

patraV klh rodote sto bruo tou D 1 3/05/04 1 3 : 46 O M u sti k gon i k p a roc

I .
lleV plhroforeV ektV

Londnoo rloV tou nd ra sth gon i o p o hsh p/ u wa rou en a i e u rteroV a p ' ,t

--_._---------

To aggeliofro ( ena i ia llh orf genetiko uliko to o p o o ousiastik etafrei

Aut to keeno ektu pqhke a p to .  , sth diequnsh   : // . .  /v//

" Tktei qrskwn " (AIscloV) " 'neu patroV tknon ouk eh pote n " (EuripdhV) " O rr g,5) "To rren parcetai to edoV, thn rchn thV kinsewV, (V anw, A . 22. 730) to qhlu thn lhn (Sikelia noV) 301

$>.$$$>.

 f>J0Yi\Y (Y f>.0Y

" Genn to econ to edoV" (ristotlhV, F. 'Akr. q 5 ) AiscloV stiV '' EuendeV'' , e aforh thn dkhn to htroktnou 'Orsth, qtei to prblh Tupikh eikwn (ikroskopou) tn ( noV kuttrou E. o*

ganonoV 'OrsthV kaqorzei: "pathr ' efteusen.. T shanei uV; " Ton uOn apo to ud " uoV to

EuendeV st. 658 1 7 . Euripdou 'OrsthV st. 552 1 8 . Gi' auto pat11R lgetai kai ftuV. .. ] 6. 302

<>

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' O uoV lgetai kaI ueV, iV, uV, uV, uV, V, V, eiV, ouV, guiV. 'panta ek t Tson uoV son kaI qugthr einai TEKNA.

tknon h tkoV h tkoV: 'dh to analsae: ek to r. tecw h tktw' dhl. to teucqn. gnoV: to blskein, to auxein " . zoV: kata paroowsin to dzou (rzou, " ofqalo " ) to dndrou "

afgonoV apokaletai uoV ek protraV gunaikV. 'O de nqoV einai i1 gennhqeIV ek no 22. To gnwsto etapoleiko tragodi thV aenhsthV SofaV Bpo. 23. Bl. kai A' Kefl. '''En 303

' nqrwpoi qnhto i en diafroiV likaiV

Per thV etuologaV thV lxewV lika, bl. ektenh anaforan eiV t AI Keflaion ( " 'En eidei NHPION: etu. ek tou arnht. orou nh + epoV +eIPen. ta npia den iloun kaqar, den arqrn 26. sodoV 'rga 376 304

To rha paidew shanei did(wkw, diaorfnw. paidea ekpaideei, paidia (=paigcndi) dia

kelr ion: paidon, klwr =uV, eggonoV. " ZhnoV klwr " = raklhV. 'Etuol. ek to kllw =elanw, lgf thV rhtikthtoV to paidV. rwbdaV: paidon 7 etwn, dwr. ('Hsc.). ProfanwV NE OS : " NoV, apo to nesqai, d esti poreesqai kai ercesqai eiV auxhsin, h para to rasq 27. perdou pitf. 4.21 28. Qekr. IE' 130 305

ff

 J>0Y\Y (UHM>IOU

lion. Piqanon ek tou " eirkion " , e'rw =lgw. hladI1 arqrnwn orqV ton lgon, thn il = =

neguioV: noV, ecwn neara lh (guon loV satoV, gnu, agkn). skurqalaV h skqrax: =

neara krh onozetai parqnoV. Kat' allouV graatikouV ek tou prtiV =neara daliV,: " -,'

ERENNIOU FILNOS GN SIS TN H L IKI N BrfoV en to gennhqn, paidon de t o trefenon po thV tiqhnou eti, paidrion d e t o hdh

GraV: " dia to egguV enai qantou, h dia to eiV ghn ran. . para to ghn neein, h para to e 29. Plt. KratloV 426 306

f' T H  f\

1 f\  

To graV enai dron ti1V to poion oi archgoi (gronteV) elbanon ek tn lafrwn, prin o Oi qnhtoi anqr wpoi, ercenoi kai parerc enoi (prgonoi) e g katale pou n apognou V

apgono i: d,ti kai nn aps +gnoV. epgonoi: apgonoi etagenestraV geneaV. epsporoi: ap --- -

" kainorgia gnna, pou dlo thn perinoue ki dlo kinei gia narqh " . (K PalaV) To pr NkoV Ka z ant z khV 30. 'IsokrtouV PanhgurikoV 3 1 . MeTOC11 MllontoV (esoai) tou r. eI. 307

Ainini>.  J>oYfY (UxTA 0 I OU peid I! .. Lgoi easte, ki alloono sth GhV aa caqh geni aV I! Nk oV Kazan t z k hV

ia na gennhqoun gnsia tkna, prpei anhr kai gunh na Elqoun eiV gou koinwnan, na gn

goV: afisbhtounhV etuologaV. To Lexikon .-o etu ologei ek tou gnouV, alloi e tou goV = forton (forton gou ;). To piqanteron eInai na ech kai a'uth lxiV (dpwV ka 3 2 . " PadeV llli1nwn 'te, eleuqerote patrda, padaV, gunakaV. . . " (AIsc. Prsai) Ka 308

- O " poponiereV " " ... subolikh hn dianoh gahlou plakontaV, oJ ta sustatika anef 33. Pnd. Puqion. 9.207 309

Ainini>.  f>oYf\Y (UHA0IOU

pro x: peid11 T11n patrikh periousa eklhronoousan o uo, a qugatreV edikaiounto an " ef' apax apozhwsin " . x atou prokuyen 11 prox. Enai onadikh llhnikh lxi e thn

zwn dia to spratoV. " PsiV anr, para to potzein tfj yovfj " . sebasth szugoV tou p , " I s bioV - su ba: k to sun+boV, V digonteV ton bon o. su ba onozetai kai su

eunaia, suneunoV, sunoeunoV, euniV, eunetiV, eunasteira, o oeunetiV, pareunetiV, odnioV klnhV, kai ta d nia ( <--> e k to dw). e-unh etu ologetai ek to eunhtoV = kalofas " ";" , I "


I i 34. 'HrwdianV, Per Gou ka SubisewV. 35. Bl. Lexilog. thV lV. 310

in T H i /\

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nteira h nateira h nerra: gun11 V oikodspoina, e k to naw =katoik. dar: 11 szug doV cilleV " - dhl. hlqon eiV distasin kai erida . . . (ponoetai, dia an gunaka).

nenu foV: d,TI kai nn, newsti eiV gon elqn. 'Apokaletai kai negaoV, nelektroV, ne kai agnaix.

(oicV: thn xnhn kothn ianwn. 'Ek to h +okoV, exw to oIkou . Kata ton Eustqion * h nioV sneuno V apokaletai pallakiV h tara. prcoun dwV pollEV lxeiV o poeV 36. 'En fuglektroV e[nai epqeton carakthrzon t11n qean qhnan epeidi1, V ek pepoiqsewV 311

(>.ff(>.

 f>Yf\Y .V-UxT(>.0IOU

lgesqai " . - " 'A qhnaoi, tan akraton -oinon- clin3 lgousi " . 3 8 To E.M. su plhrne 37. Kai sera lgetai " to krasi den htan kal, htan cli, clia. e clase " . KakV ta di --> 312

<>

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erdouloV: kuriolektikV dolh iern, nan. droV kaqierqh " epi tn dhoswn tairn en t

Pahi r kai Mth r apokt, katcw. (ptwr=kttwr). scioV ecei: ptareV kai patreV =plosioi h prgonoi. prb . . " = . pat r h patr: 'E k h V iscuraV kai copoitou r zhV " pa " , -po a i =labnw, ktai, Patrwn etrwn patreV

goneV 11 genth V: prgonoV palaiV , genrchV, patr, pppoV (V fronteV kai etafronteV ton gnon tou gnouV). "nosqh gnoV kstou tV gensewV arc. . . ete pa tou tekntoV 44. Piqanon ex a1Jto kai antwnua pV. patr, trfwn ka prostatewn, enai t o pn d = = 313

f"f"  J>GY -Y (UHM>IOU

raklouV, kai Kekropdai o po KkropoV.. kai plin Pndaron en Q hbaon enai to gnoV, P

';' ter pat r' truf. rza a +thr --+ thr. Bl. katlhxin -thr) . lxiV thr kaqorzei pshV t

th r h th r: 'Ek to w 52 _w 11 atew h athrew =zhtw. (prbl.: scurh rza pa+t 1r

protwr: 11 prth thr to gnouV, oonei genrciV. h h aaa: giagi, kaI genikte anatrof11n twn nwn (nhniV =neara krh. Prbl. to sherino " nin " ) . nn V: nonnV, nnna.

52. 'Ek to idou qatoV, tson astoV dson ka qhsiV. 53. Gh thr --+ h 1thr. 54. = 314

' k g o n o i

eggonoV: tknon tknou, genikteron d e apgonoV. qugatr dhV 11 qugatr idouV: qugatroV uV, a a o p a d e V , gnoV o adelfo, s u g g n e i a o g a b r o i 58

adelfV: " delfuV lgetai tra, kai eta to a to shanontoV ta o, gnetai adelfV o . . -

58. Sclia e V Eripdou rsthn. 59. Sofokl. 'Antignh st. 1 60. sfur astrgaloi. oi guna = 315

kaintai: o adelfoi ('HscioV) . adelfouV kai agalktsuV ekloun " . (a aqroistiksn +gla). aglakto i: o adelfo, 'onei oglaktoi snteV, to auto gla qhlsanteV " (E.M.). " touV

br: o adelfo, po lewn. (sc.). P iqanon ek tou fr-thr --. fra --. br. hqeoV: adelf

[prwttokoV: prtoV adelfV, presbteroV, presbugenV, tiitatoV. iti presbu ge

SuggeneV ex aatoV SuggeneV ex agcisteaV65 suggen V: profanhV suggneia ex aiatoV sun +

epeidh o phoi enai epkthtoi suggeneiV, dh la dh agcisteV. " GetoneV azwstoi ekisn, zsan 62. ristot. q. Nikoc. B 1 63. PlotarcoV. 64. rstarcoV, PorfrioV. 65. Ucistea: ek to 316

 lxiV aney iV ( a-nep-sioV) etuologetai ek tou aqroistikou a+ npouV dhl. nh+po V (V *** 67. 'Ex o ta Ital. 
oo, 
o. 67a. 'Ex o ta Ital.
oi. 317

f>.IIf>.  f>ooYJ\oy <Y f>.0Y

Fla kai Fula O diforoi suggeneV, ex aatoV kai ex agcisteiaV, o oikogneieV eurteron, auxaneneV ei

'pwV hdh anafrae eiV t o peri d ialktwn Keflaion, to llhnikon gnoV sunkeito ek pollwn Pelasgikon ' rgoV enaion.. . . . h d e ll d a kallignaika M uri dneV de kalo nto kai

anao: tuologetai tson e k tou d a = g (dhl. o ghgeneV) son kai e k dn, dn = t o stoiceion, V ek thV dnhV twn d twn. " dinaen udwr pota n" (Eur. K. 44) . " an o 'l

caio: arcikh r za ac, ac, ekfrzei thn qoru bdh ptwsi twn dtwn, to " aceron k a ton " euchton pnton " . Prbl. kai touV potao V: crwn, 'nacoV, celoV klp. klp. " Koi

'wneV: ek tou 'wnoV, eggonou tou 'llhnoV, kai uou tou Xoqou (ek qeou d, tou pllwnoV) kai thV qhnaaV K reoshV. 'Etu ologetai ek thV etochV " w n " tou r. ei =poreoai, 68. B, 681, 684, 530... 69. t. B ' sl. 50 318

recqwV basilwV tn qhnn. . ektise kai frorion ep tinoV lfou tV RhV, to ankoulon ,, '

wr ieV: '' 'Apo rou to eukalwnoV ka i PrraV . . . wr ieV a p ' aIJt prosagoreuqh pntaV sunbh. " AioleV: k to A ilou, uo to 'llhnoV. " Pelasgn Aiolidn " ('AlkaoV ta qn ik aV onata P ELAS GOI - G RAIKOI - ELLHNES

ktoV ap tiV d if or eV, kata fla, onoaseV aV (caio, 'wneV, wrieV, A ioleV, r "

llda i, akotiasth ka i atrhth htr a . M ia tw n ll17nwn ka i y uc " . (k. Pala

PelasgV: goV to ioV kai tV N ibhV, autcqwn pppoV to Qessalo. (Nibh: prth qnhth gu " 319

Ainini>.  f>G0Yf\Y (UPA0IOU GraikV: prokataklusiaoV IrwV, uoV to Qessalo kai disggonoV tou Pelasgo, aksaV pro .

'Ar istotlhV eiV ta Metewrologika ( 352 ) ile dia T11n wdnhn tV peirou dpou " fkou

'llh n: u oV to eu kaliwnoV, ex o 11 etwnoasia tn P elasgn kai tn Graikn eiV ' ,,

'Etu ologikai ekdocaI a) llV, fwteinh ( " sel- " ) kaqdra ( " ll " ) . sel ---. l- ( 73. Sclia eiV dss. 10.2 - 73a. rc. pigrafi1 74. panthsiV eiV Kroubacer, kd. Sakella

llV: ek tou 'llhnoV etonoasqesa cra, " prteron Pelasga kalounh " . ('Hrd. B' 56 320

o ( f T H i i\ ( X ( 1 \ o o

Kai Kwn. P aparrhgpouloV: " pi TourkokrataV o polloi ekloun autouV RwhoV, a de an [ShewsiV: t noa " GkiaO'ur " , t poon apeddeto kata ti1n tourkokratan p twn barb " onoasa 'llhn epexetqh kai diedqh eta tn trton, epi eukalwnoV, Kataklusn.

eukalwn kai Prra espeiran ek nou t anqrpinon gnoV, kat' entolhn to iV, crh si "

. . .L gonti an cqna en kataklsai lainan udatoV sqnoV, alla ZhnoV tcnaiV anpwtin ex 75. Qoukud. A ' 3 76. 'Istorik Biblioqi1kh polodrou A' nI! 77. . 25 321

f>.fff>. T<1f>oOUI\OU (UHA0 10U

calkspideV teroi prgonoi arcaqen, apetiondoV ftlaV kouroi, koran kai ferttwn Kronida (lupion. I C )

pdosiV; 78 .. eukalwnaV k i Prra, ap' ton Parnasso sn hrqan, sthsan ke to spitik

' E gcr io i basileV aei ekfrasiV auT11 tou P indrou , ekfrzei thn aklnhth pepoqhsi twn ll11nwn, ti phrxan au

AutcqoneV esen Eugneia en o 13n estin Eqnei en kai plei to autcqonaV j arcaouV e nai, kai genaV t (ristot. Rhtorikh A ' 1 360 b)

autcqwn: - autaV +cqwn - anafuhV ex autV T1V ghV. Lgetai kai a#qigen11V. palacqwn: -p -

plai ek thV authV cqonV. P alacqwn, anafiblwV subolik, onozetai kai epgeioV paT 78. B. Tsou, kd. Gewrgidh, dai Pindrou 79. Bl. Maqi1ata rc. llhn. Gl., Bibla ll. gwgiV G' 'touV. Mq. 60n. -A. Tziropolou-E 322

in T H  "

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gh genV: e k thV ghV gennhqeV, autcqwn. T o aiJt kai t o ggeioV, kai t o geoV ( e proV ton ephlun (epi+elanw, epelanw, epitqeai exwqen, V llo-da-pV). O perissteroi l Kkroy: su f ueV ecwn s a androV kai drkontoV.

80. Plt. Sof. 247 '''ArcaoV spartoV laV o Qhbaoi " E.M. 8 1 . Pausan. Korinqiaka ccic. 8 323

f>.fff>.

 J> Y\Y (UA0IOU

san autcqoneV, parooizonteV autouV proV touV tttigaV, o opoioi enapoqtoun ta w twn e ('Isokrtou V Panhgur i koV 23. 24) * Kai oikouV fdo sato kai pleiV sunekrth sen kon: splaion prbl.: koloV --- kiloV P rth katafugh tou anqrpou, ta fusika koilata tV g11 V. --- koV --- kon. (Bl. kai 11

85. st. 450 k. x. 86. la =qerasa lou (bl. Lexilgion " lou " ). k thV kaliV ta di 324

grfe i 'hroV. 88 -agr o ik a : e n ty agry oika, exw tou astewV. 89 epokion: agROTI . oika: 'OowV wV anw, bl. dwV katl. -ia. EI .. 'k wai oIkon, dqi prwton genhn " . . . ''

oikodosw. Prbl. kai to dti doV shanei epshV seira lqwn, plnqwn. (Bl. gra , sl. 4 88. 'Ods. x, 14. 89. 'Ek tou agroika -- agro:koV, pwV ek tou astewV-- aste:oV =eufu11V 90. XenofntoV OikonoikV. 9 1 . EustaqioV Qes/khV. 92. 'Odsseia C 239. 93. Bl. Lexilog. " -- doV : oikoV, ek tou r. dw, dper suggeneV tou dw =dnw. nw ou lika prokeinou na 325

ff

 f>0Y\Y (UHA0 IOU

fli: " To plgion thV qraV, ek tou qlbw (=pizw) , qlia -. flia (sunqhV enallagh q, f), d stenon tou anogatoV " epexhge to E.M. 'Ek thV fliaV, to sherino " katfli " . klax: ek -,'

xenn: 'Endiatha dpou katluon o xnoi. XnoV enai " filoxenoeno V " taxidithV. xe (filoxena) hto eron kaqhkon kai etlei po thn prostasan - epoptean tou Xenou iV. l 98. gnwstoV crhsoV eiV ton M. Kwnstantnon. 99. parphga: par a + pgnui = sterew. 100. 326

A " skhnai " aIJtai h 'ikIskoi " erIskonto eiV tV eglaV oikIaV eiV to aqrion h prstyo hlad: St' alqeia floV patrikaV apa palha ou esai 'tsi epan ki ap' touV ppouV touV eu

'All kai sthn 'Od sseia perigrfetai lo to tupikon thV filoxenIaV, tan ThlacoV (aI02. . 327

'wV kai filoxenou enoV eprepe na tish thn pareconhn eiV autn filoxenan kai tn fil

" PrV de tn tn qh rwn pleon, eztoun -o anq r wpoi- aqrozesqai kai szesqai, ktzonte

pliV: wnosqh pliV " ek to sti ek polln sunstatai " Prbl. t hrikn " polsin anqr ntV tn plewn anaptssetai koinwna [ek to koinoV oper ek to xun-oV (xun=sun) +wna =d 1 0 1 . PltwnoV PrwtagraV 322 1 02. rkadik 38 1 03. T, 1 . 1 252 b 1 04. Rhtorikh 2, 2 1 328

f' T H i "

 " o o

frourontai dia tn pul-wrwn (wra =frontV): " prgwn pulwroi kai apo teicwn skopo" . 1 07

ia thn epikoinwnan-sugkoinwnan etaxu tn plewn, apaitontai do. .. To Lexilgion thV

dV: ek qatoV " ed " , " sed " , to ezw, izw, edafoV, h " para to ew =ppw, doV - dV drao ai, Edraon. " trocouV o palaioi tou V drouV elegon " ( E . M . ) (prbl. r atotr

t r boV: dV pepathnh, ek to trbw, trib' atrap V h atrapitV: dV cwriV ektropeV (a epitatikn + kleuqoV) dhl. badzwn thn idan dn et tinoV. - " rhxikleuqoV" = d iano

ooV: dV, droV, ek to r. ei =ercoai, poreoai. prooion =eisodoV, eisagwg11 ' etoioV = ecwn T11n dn pareskeu asnhn. oiw =efor (e 1 07. Eurip. TrwdeV 532. 329

angrafon, per tou pleonaV entugcnontaV t17V wfeleaV etalabnein' outw kai ta tn sofn

stboV h stibea h stibh: pepathnh dV, ek tou stebw =katapat (ex o-d ka stoibzw, s =

rou epbhsan " grafei 'hroV. lewfroV lgetai ka lebatoV, ka qaurV ek tou qaa suc

h lush 11 h lu s iV: dV, ek tou eleqw = ercoai. (prbl. eleusiV eiV 'Hlsia peda rwn.)

108. iogenianV, Sunagwg. 1 09. Rhtoriki1 G1 1 . 1 10. 'Ex !Jtou ta difora dut.  ,  330

" ouc bouleut V arcwn estn, alla boul " 1 1 2

PolitisV - Politea - Politikh " nqrwpoV fsei politikon zyon " 1 13 Sthn ou sa, kur iolektikV, PolitisV enai ta poli -

h okrata: doV+krat =exousizw. exousa eiV ton don. 'AnepanlhptoV sthn suntoa to

... kaI dnoa n, dia to h eV olgouV all' eV pleonaV oIkein (=dioiken) dhokrata kklht

ke, sthn arcaa agora =sugkntrwsiV plqouV, e k to r . agerw (=sugkentrnw), dper ek to

ocloV: ga plqoV e koin , anexlegkth drasi, ek to dcoV, dcha, dhl. agetai kai fretai" 1 12. ristot. q. Nikoceia Z, 1 0 1 1 3. ristot. Politika A 2 . 1 253 1 1 4. Z. nt Roig 331

Ainini>. f>oOUI\OU (Yxf>.010Y

d oV: ek to dw, dnw, da, daV (=sa) . laoV sugkrothnoV , sundedenoV, V na ap 'ArcikV eice kalhn ennoian, oonei archgV, gthV, argteron de etpese kai ecaraktrise d

ligarca: arch eiV ceraV tn olgwn. '' 'Oligarca estin dtan o plosioi kai eugenster olgoi snteV, kr io i tV a rcV eIsn " . " 'A ristokrataV parkbasiV, oligarca " . 1 20

h agwga: '' 'Ek to ton d on agein kai dioikein " ('HsucioV). " dh agwgoV " enecei ka ***

P e r i basilwn, a r c h g n , I1 g h t r w n , a r cntwn " basileuV 5 gnoito " . tn a rconwn a ei frontzei dpwV an toiV a rconoiV e E idikt basile V: "basi-leV, para to bsiV enai lao '" (bsiV +laV, le()wV att . ) . iti,

eled n: basileV ek to dti lei =frontzei- elhdwn = frontV. frontzwn, frontistV " P liV gar e 5 a gonh, egsth srqwsiV est" . 1 22 'Ek to arca"ko nax, - bnnaV = anax: h anakoV h anktwr: ecwn thn anw txin kai anw agwn T11n dnain to krtou V.

'panta ek to kraV -kratoV =kefal. Oione, " epi kefalV " , kefalaiwtV. ( Prbl. kai t ] 19. krtoV, ek tou krV, kratoV = kefali1 1 20. Politik, 4 1 2 1 . PtoleaoV graatik

eurunax: gaV basile V, allwV pantnax, trisnax. krntwr h kranthr h krnthV h krewn h k

onrch V 11 narcoV 11 onokrtwr 11 onokrat V: antatoV kai noV arcwn, aneu perioriso locrchV, eparcoV ( epi thV arch V ) , exarcoV, toprchV ( arcwn tpou ) , nhsarcoV (arcwn arcV: arcoV anr, arcwn. polarcoV, thV plewV arcwn. naarcoV, ploarcoV, nautilrch V,

arctaV: archgV, cwrrchV. dwn: basile V, prostthV, eppthV. 'Ek tou r. dw, edw, d prono, basilew). -tiV =sofIa. " ZeuV 'dhqen edwn " grfei 'hroV - Kai dia tou V qn 11 ghtV, 11 geoneV, geondh V. lag th V 11 l g o V : la ou I1g th V ( P ndaroV 0. gth V 11 gewn 11 gtwr: ek tou r. gou ai =dhg.prcoun kai oi t poi ght r, agrtaV: I1gen, profanV ek tou agw+agerw (=sugkentrnw). To de agerw ek tou agw +eirw =sundw. k a i " p o i n lan " ( ' h r o V ) , p o i n w r , ex ou k a i " poi e n i k i] 1 25. u , 1 85 k.a. . .

akrth V: archgV. 'Ek tou akron =koruf. patoV: uprtatoV, antatoV. agelrch V, aglarcoV:

1 26. k, 533 K.a .. . 127. ek tou agaV kai t tourk. " agV " . 'Ek tou aktwr 128. o d. epi K -> ->

 ),  
, o klp ...
333

krioV. kuroV = exou sa, dnaiV - ra kuriew . 1 2 9kurw =sunantw. tu ol. p iqanon e k

kr ioV: ecwn kurithta, exou san ep tinoV . " KrioV Qhse V " . 1 28 kurarcoV: tV a

prostth V: eprosqen (pro) stanoV, sunekdocikwV archgV. (nw pracoV enai stra tit prtaiV, ....... prtaniV. Kat' allouV dwV ek tV proqsewV pro +to r. tenw. Prbl. aol. p ....... prtaniV: tu ologetai ek to puroV =stoV, dhl. sitoflax: " purtaV tiV wn "

ekdocn: " psiV do shanei, to poton kai ton andra. L getai apo etaforV tou udatoV an

p siV: ek qatoV " pa " to poai = apoktw, katcw 1 33 To tuol. to Mga dwV ddei all

exousiast V: ecwn thn exousan (Exousa ek to r. exesti = enai dunatn). t rannoV: EV retai: "Shewtai dti to " trannoV " onoa basilikon hn toV palaioV, nun de blasfhetai " 1 30. 'Ek to tagoV -+ to buzant. tsaosioV kai ex ato to tourk. " tsaoV " . 1 3 1 . poll 334

TrushnoI -4 TroushnoI -4 Troskoi h Toskoi -4 troskoi. (prkeitai perI sunqouV enal lagh

a1J qnth V: ek to autonthV, dper ek to autoV = (idioV)+a nu i=fqnw, frw eiV praV. tt ton ganona kai' ton Menlaon " kostoraV lan " (A 16). kospoliV 1'1 plV ksoV: arc 1 34. x ato to larV =gen, aggl. o =gen, arcwn, krioV. 1 35. osw: Mllwn to

f>.fff>. T<1 f>OOUi\OU (Y f>.010Y

=basileV. gthV genikwV apokaletai kai prostthV: statai pr. flarcoV: archgV ful11 V

dio ikht V: kuriolektikwV, dieu qnwn oikon' etaforikwV, kubernthV dieuquntV. dieuqunt dhl. autV tou poou t qu aa anebanei proV touV ouranouV qeouV e{;, dhl. kalwV kata eu

oshn fj ssn: '' ' ek to esw ezesqai " (=kaqzesqai), dhl. " prokaqenoV " - 11 ek tou balln: basile V. AiscloV: " arcaoV baln " . 1 39 KakwV qewretai lxiV frugik . bllai

pluV: basile V. ZeuV pluV, V basileuV twn qewn. P iqann ek tou pal h, ex ou kai t s = xenagV: 1 gewn epikourikou isqoforikou strateatoV .

36. airetV e k tou airoai-oai =eklgw, proti. 'Ex o{, " arcairesai " =arc.V arou J 40.
baqV, baqV, ek tou banw. 336

o ( f T H i i\ ( X ( 1 "   'wV PlotarcoV qtei to rtha: 1 4 1 - " TV oJv arxei tou arcontoV; - NoV pntwn basileV " .. Kai apant:

',ti dhladh akribV pesane ston Xrxh LakedainioV hratoV, perigrfwn touV Spartit dikast V: kata non kritV. (krithV d, k to krnw dialgw, xecwrzw, kfrw kr-s-in. = -

1 4 1 . qika 780B 1 42. rdotoV H' 104. hlad: "An ka leqeroi, den eInai aperirista l = 337

f>.fff>.

 f>Yf\Y (UHA0IOU

'AttikhV). kann: pan d,ti crhsieei proV kaqorisn, diakononisn, tron sugkrsewV allwn sukofanta: to yeudV kathgoren epi skwn ekfor r . (aphgoreeto 11 exagwgh skwn ek thV

' qoV: sunqeia' eqioV =sunqhV. ";qoV: eteroV tpoV thV lxewV eqoV. Carakthrzei Ts'uV t * * 'Ek to nw, noV, anarqhta ta epi rouV pargwga, snqeta kai parasnqeta: nio " 'qoV, eqoV esti polucrnion " ( PlotarcoV) . Nisa: To nis a ggone kata su nqkhn' kai dia toto tounoa ecei nis a, dti ou f sei alla

hlad, dia nou rzetai t qa crhsiopoiswen V tron-son antallaghV, " aoibV " (=a

sin. Auto didskei llhnikh glssa. " . . . crata enai .. an crsia e'h " ( Plt. rux

cra: d,ti enai crsion dia thn sunallagn, d,ti aV creizetai: "crata lgoen dswn h a

'Arguron aqhna kon tetrdracon. To scuron nisa TI7V arcaithtoV. 149. ristotlhV. q. Nikoceia E. 5 1 50. ristot. Probli1ata q 14. 151. rguroV: tu. ek - - - - - 338

in T H i "

 " o o

" oudE to a rgrin esti crata, e i tiV epstatai crsqai autf " . 1 55 'AristotlhV * i *

Peri No is twn ka i Tra p e zn K ata touV rca' kou V crnou V pkthsiV tn parait . , 339

aqhna'kon tlanton ison e 63 nV. Polu argtera, e thn lxi " tlanton " kaqwr sqh to pn Scetik sn e thn epor an to cr atoV basiksn Lex ilgion

plh rnw: ek to plhrw-, kaqistw ti plreV. rcikwV, epandrnw T11n nan dia " plhra toV rw ergasan kaI eisprttw anttion, eiV cra h eiV eIdoV. " sodi).

prsodoV: (proV + dV), esodon, e i sdha (eIV + dV). eisodizw shanei eisprttw. (prbl " poll krdea eidwV " (=egnrize polla tecnsata, ponhreV), hto krdistoV = panorgoV. To

tkoV: kat' ousan shanei gnnha, tknon. tkoV einai gnnha, tknon, to cratoV. ple sia ecwsi, tr ipl sia prosktsasqai spe d o usi, kan triplsia ecwsi, tetraplasw n efe

aplh sta: " aplhsta n, apo to epiquaV aplhrtouV ecein .. " (a sterht.+plqoV, plhson " feil " , " feilth V " ( po +eTlon, ar. to arw-w =sullabnw, pinw). 156. Prbl. t o sher. krht. " kouradia" =prbata. ] 57. o ek to llhn. pkw=kerw, kour 340

f/ T H i "

 " o o

zh a: T o E . M . , lg y to d t i plotoV noazetai kai bioV (ta proV ton bon parcon etuologe thn zhan ek to zn +ewsiV: " tn ontwn proV to zn ewsiV " . 'lloi scoli euqhna: eu Qhnw = qallw (=anqzw). euqhna = afqona (ex o-d to sher . " ftnia " ) . qh cratV thV) .

atasqala: dtan 11 ath (=dleqroV) qllei, anqe: " 1] taiV ataiV qllousa " . kbdhloV: ek to to tloV (= crhat. poson) 1 60 wnoenoV, eisprttwn touV frouV " . telnion: tpoV enqa " *** agorzw: KuriolektikV, agor-zw shanei sucnazw eiV thn agorn. 'A gor = sugkntrwsiV pl1qouV, ek to r. agerw dper ek to agw +eirw =sundw. 'A gorew d, shanei il en th

wnouai: agorazw e thn sherinh ennoia, ek to noV =ti, axa. 'nia enai ta agorazena edh . k to oyon (=faghton) + wnoai, ynion, ynia, kai ek parafqoraV " ynia " . praai: agorazw, wnoai. tu ologikV e k to proV =qalassion prasa. LxiV eperi cousa to arcgonon qalassion eprion tn qalassoprwn Pelasgn. ( bl. Lexilg. thV alV) .

pwlw: pwlw 11 polw shanei plazoai, periplan ai, trigur zw sthn qalassa, Oqen e por Plosioi kai ptwcoi

O treV kur itereV lxeiV dia ton plosion (plosioV - euporoV - afneioV) arturon kai aut 1 59. 'Epist. 4.3 1 60. prbl. " dhotika tlh " , polu-tleia. tleia ka. 1 6 1 . Carei dia

"plousf carein gnei " 1 6 1 'neidoV est/' ptwcouV alsqai " 162 " eatoV plOtoV adikoV

plosioV: ek to plo, ploV, ecwn tn ousan (=peri-ousan). BaqploutoV de, polu plo 341

$$ HI f>POUI\OU (UPA0IOU

arcaiploutoV h saprploutoV: t antqeton tou neploutoV. eporoV: eu+proV =qlassa. (prbl. " Eu zousi, afneioi kalontai " . (dus. t, 79). Lgetai kaI opnioV, kai ruhfenV: (rw + af

olbioV: ek tou l-bioV. ecwn lklhro t biV tou . Lgetai kaI ebolboV. polupwn: plous " pacu portofli" ). polu bothV: plousioV, poll bota (=boskata) trfwn.

asuthV: plousioV, ecwn kalhn asan, dqen aIsioV. rnioV: plousioV ('Hsuc.) . r =il, ro plousioV.

eukatstatoV: ek tou e1'+katstasiV. en kal katastsei digwn. su barV: plousioV, kat p ptwcV: etu ologetai ek tou ptssw 1 65 = de ili, fobouai, zarnw. " Ptsswn boletai

aitzwn kata d on bskein " grfei 'hroV. 1 66 hladh zarwnoV kaI. epaitn stn do,

anolboV: h dlbioV, h diaqtwn biV. aporoV: t antq. tou euporoV, dper bl. aith V: e " ztoulaV " ).

dkth V: lgf tou dti dcetai elehosnhn, den enai " akatdektoV " . endeV: sterou enoV 1 65. ptssw: rrizon e ptssw, ptuc. Prbl. kaI ptx = lagV, wV zon deilsn 1 66. 'Ods 342

abioV: steroenoV ta to bou, ta proV to zhn: en diaqtei "biV " . Lgetai kai anolboV " ftwcoV sta lgia " ('Ek to paroV, dia sunqouV enallaghV tn ceilikn (pbf) kai tn grn

anargr ioV: aneu rgurou, ptwcV. aboth V: ptwcV. en diaqtei kopdia boskata, bot na poktsh .

luprV: ptwcV, ecwn endeian tinV. 'Ek to lepw - parake. lloipa. Qa loip =lup. ast

prcoun epshV dia thn ennoian ptwcoV o spaniteroi droi cernthV , kteanchV, cteioV (cat

kai klwdiV. - klwpew =klptw, pokl opo ai =krptoai. arcklwy eI nai rchgoV tn klept klpth V: ek to r. kalptw. 1 7 1 Lgetai kai kly ( " andreV klpeV " -Eur. R soV 645) ,

fr: klpthV, ek to r . frw diti pntote kti frei, etafrei krufwV. - fwra =klop, fwr atioklpthV.

1 67. Bl. Kefal. "n edei Prooiou " 1 68. k to paroV -> lat. 
, Ital. ovo, gall 343

clainoq raV: taV clanaV qhrewn. ta ballntia 172 t nw 1) , a en taV znaiV aphwrh na (=kre as n a) frousin " . "lwpo ballant iotoV: "

to icwrcoV: dia diorxewV to tocou thV oikaV eisercenoV klpthV. ( " rifif " ) . koitai kata thn d irkeian t' V raV. Grfei sodoV: " ,
1? pot se erkoitoV an17R erkoitoV: onozetai klpthV epeidh d rasthriopoieitai thn nkta (nuktlocoV) kai

nuktiploV: klpthV peri-pole kata thn nkta. 'llwV , nuktiklpthV, yklwy. ono bth V: k n sfhloV fhloV

fhlthV. 'wV to E.M. protenei: " para to felsqai (=fairein) gnetai f

k ixllh V h k itllh V: klpthV. P iqann, rza scetikh e to r. kiss =epiqu' kssa =to p .

lh ist V: ek to lhzw, frw lean, ek to r. labnw. rpa K t 11 V h rpktwr: lhstV. oun slh, sul.

clonh V: klpthV, V " en t'f clh eunazenoV " ('H sc.) d iboloV: diabllwn, klpth * I 72. ballntion = " portofli " , Ek to r. bllw =rcnw. To anti. apth. ' portofli Ek to o -fo dper Ek to prw = frw+fogI =fulla. 1 73. apatewn Etu. apo+ ath = leqroV. ek to epitat. a+pat. 344

astuno i , astu rinoi astunoV: prostatewn thn plin. " ka fhsin eZnai to uV stunouV, ristotlhV en tfj 'A qhnawn Polite;i 72. 7 pnte e -

hl. 'AristotlhV eiV to ergon tou 'Aqhnawn Politea anafrei dti dka enai o a stunoi' pn ' ndreV lourgeV (=porfurV) foro nteV stolV, stupolosi. (Q e popoV 129) ***

[ Sh .: Par' 'llhsi spanwV to en crsei fulkisiV V tiwra, diti eqewreto u briV na 345

< s a d h p n t a e n < l l h s i g i t a t a 347

<>

f/ T H  "

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era k a i ' sia stea kaI pleiV, basileV kaI arconteV, Noi kaI qeso, era kai d sia '' 'un de kai pe ... '

" O QEOS H NOUS ESTI N H EPEKEINA TI TOU NOU ,, 2 a " E[V wn qeV, polunuoV est, katono

q eV: PoikleV o ekdoceV perI to etou thV lxewV . P ltwn V gnwston etu ologe ek to r . qw= trcw, diti ta ournia sata ta qonta e

da wn: daoneV o [ qeo, d a oneV5 dnteV, oon epeiroi. ' dti pnta erzousin, apo t O ggeloi tn qen den ecou n kaa scsi e touV sherinouV " agglou V " . O aggeloi r

aggeloV: ek to a n-gw, a ngoai ---. a ngou (prostaktikh), qen eisai a ngeloV ---. ang O qeoI einai kareV. kar: ek to h+K17R (=dleqroV, katastrof) . O qeoI einai ainioi. 1 . ssion: " o pnteV oi qeoi filousi" . 'Etuologetai ek tou siaV =qeoV (dwr.). O sioV Osio -+ qewroi oi pepenoi sun 349

ANNA  f>GY\Y (UHA0 IOU O qeoI tintai eiV eukthrou V7 o'kouV, o on:

naV: katoikhtrion qeou , ek tou naw katoik. tenoV: naV, ek tou tnw. Ta ghV afierw = -+ -+ rw, eiV thn lxin " ere V " ) . bwV: e k tou r. banw: " bebhkV, drunoV t o V q " touV naouV eksoun eikneV, eidlia, aglata, xana tn qen.

eikn: oithV prwtotpou, ek tou ratoV eoika =fanoai doioV, oizw, ex acrstou enesttoV eIkw. ( Parg.: eikastikai tcnai, eIkasai)

agala: " pan ef' F tiV aglletai " . (aglloai = caroai -Bl. Lexilog. thV lV-.) xanon: arcgonon agala skalisno se xlo, etu ol. ek t Pe r i ierwn iere V, iarV, irhV, ireV: " para to ihi, to ppw' taV qusaV anappwn ,,

ierof nth V: '' 'O ta er a fanwn toV uou noiV . 'llwV, rgiofnthV. ( dr g ion=ergo " ierourgV: ekteln to eron ergon thV qu saV ereV. ieroprspoloV: eron +proV +polw (=trigurzw). ieron wn: fu lttwn en th n h autou pan ern. ''' gala: to ef' Y tiV agll etai "

7. EuktrioV: ek to ecoai (e{;+ecein), prss-ecsai. 'Ek to euktrisn--> to ktrion. 8. B 350

o . in T H i " ' X ' I f\   arht r: " par t o airein tV ceraV eucsnsu " . O ereV d i a n a proseuchqon ywnan

(l"toV=leV= laV). qthV h quhthV h eroqth V: ereuV qwn ta er. (qw =r' ex ou

rktaV: ek to rzw =prttw. erourg. (rzw , ek to ergw, erdw -4erzw -4 rzw). ko ilh V 1 (koi=splaia, rco koi, dqen kaeiria -4 Kaberia). a khV: 9 ek to ghV, dper ek to gow. ekbllwn goeraV kraugaV kata taV teletV. al ptwr: (n =anw iwn + katl. -wV). *

'IereV nteiV Mantea: etu . ek to anoai, ana. O nteiV exferon tsuV crhsouV eiV epnesewV, qeiaV anIaV. " oudeiV ennouV efptetai antikV. .. " ( Plt. T. 71E) ntiV h

cr sth V, crstwr: didwn kaI rhnewn crhso V. 'llwV crhsolloV, crhsolschV, crhso 9. 'Ek to khV -+ts br. k o e n =ereuV 351

ff T<1 f>OPOUI\OU (UHAOIOU

prosh ntwr: ntiV, V pro-shanwn. quoskoV: ntiV, profthV, ek quiatwn. kow: =no (pro+polw ) . or V: rsioV, oirdioV, rzwn T11n oIran. fruktV: 1 ) ntiV 2 ) kl = Sunnua to " profhtew "

Proantew, profoibzw, profanw, profrzw, proaggllw, puqizw, pro hnw, anteo ai, te '%

To Manteon apokaleitai akh crhst rion h kai crhatistrion. de Crh sV, profhtea, l 11 . 1 0. 'EK to pllwnoV aftoroV, " apo thV twn belwn afsewV " . stta: qea anTIK11 fwn. 352

qeoi Mo iragtai M o r a i P an t o n t e i r a i

'llo ora, 6.llo tch . tch ecei etu ologIK11 scsi e to rha tecw (=kataskeuzw ) , ttugai, tetcqai. thn t ProV touV qeo V, eta sebaso , anappontai de se k tou azoai -. azioV kaI agioV. Sboai kaI azoai encoun thn ennoian dti den prohgouai, sboai: piqanon ek tou epoai spoai -. sboai. Parg. septV, senV. azoai: piqanon ek -.

pan gu riV: ek tou pn +aguriV, agor, agerw. pannucV: " lonukta " telet. QraboV: tel 1 3 ristot. Probl. B 27.869. 1 4. ristot. Kathgorai. 12. Plt. pitaf. 353

$>.$'$'$>. f>OP OUI\OU (UPIl010U

dhl. triV 'aboV 3) diqraboV (diV +qra +ebaInw, ap thn uqologIK11 gnnhsi tou ionsou

Euc , pros-euc: 'Etuol. e k tou eu + ecein. ' 'thsiV agaqn para qen " , dia t 1' O 'llhneV, an kai' lan eusebeV, den " ekupton " ote kan otan proshconto. Enai gnwst . .

Ma non dnaiV, kai aut1 t i w r V , dnatai na kyh ta gnata kpoiou , se perptwsi 354

Kai dtan zht apo ton 'faisto kainorgia panopla gia ton 'Acilla, crhsiopoie thn tuPIKI1 dh siV: ek to ratoV doai = cw angkhn, steroai tinV, dqen to zht dia tV desewV, *** 355

'cei eipwqh ti o politisneV kai eleqereV koinwneV sthrzontai: Sthn gnsi tn sofn ST " pan pl qoV kai paV ploutoV reth upekei" 1 5

O andreioi etinto V qeo, hsan qeoi, " nqrwpodaoneV " . rkzonto eiV to onoa tou " qeouV tian kai h rwaV egcwrouV " "'ndreV llnwn aristoi ,, 1 6 "'Andrn gar ntwn, erko andreoV: kurioleKTIKV diaqtwn ta carakthr istika tou andrV, thn androthta, iscun yuchV .

] 5. PltwnoV M enexenoV 240 16 Trag. dsp. T. 325.10 17. 'Ef' dson prcoun andreV, prce 356

O <. f' T H  " <E. X <E. I f\  

ecqron antitacqnai " E . M . atruktoV: qarsV, " ater ein da ". hl. blpei afoba pro ar renwp V: " arrenoV prs-wpon ecw n, kata sunekdochn andreioV, dunenoV proV

pr qu oV: kraterquoV, briquoV, gennaiquoV, q ras qu oV. qu olwn: leontkardoV. 19. ristot. P roblata 947 B . 7 20. ktuV, stor. artur. ..!. 21. GorgaV. lup. aps

ff H I f>OGOUI\OU (UHA0IOU

afoboV: kuriol. paranwn en th paratxei kai h fegwn. Lgetai kai adeantoV kai adeiloV egceargoV. Lgetai kai egceswroV. (egcoV =dru+roV =qnatoV). plhsizwn 'na fone s = = 23. flopiV, dhioti1V, carh (=ach) . Bl. Lexil. polou. 358

apeilht r: ap-eil shanei apoakrnoai apo T11n eilhn ou (e'lh=lh ), thn partaxn ou HR ES 'loi o proanaferqnteV arcaiteroi kai newteroi dr oi , carakth r zoun genikV tou .

de " 11 r w V " t an eIh; ... to noa dhlo thn ek to erwtoV gnesin ... ouk osqa (=de llhniki] epigrafi] e n lb. (Galla). Ma nh l xiV: H R S. 359

ff f>OfOU,LOU (UHAOIOU .. onadikh auth lxiV h R w V , se dleV tiV dutikeV glsseV, kai ci non, enai llhni

ST11n dilekto o, CabhV,

mo
, Sthn dilekto (o o, TathV, 

" o " shanei ton qeo tn taxidwn. " o" enai to noa qalassoprou . " o " einai Enai faner, dti sa se dleV auteV tiV ennoieV, o iqageneV diathron ananseiV apo polu deilV: ek to dw, dedw (=fobo ai, aisqnoai doV) +lh. " dediwV taV laV " , dhladh [Sh . : enai axion parathrsewV dti llhnikh glssa nase genikV to antqeton to

" kalo " , " kakn " . 'V na to exisnh e to geqoV thV atiaV thV pisqocwrsewV pro to 24. ristot. o
 ..!. 1 250 k. x. 25. n d-li-oV ek to dloV. 26. prcei kaI ' 360

n T H i "

 " o o

an n w r , a n an d r o V , kakonand roV: t o antiqeton tou " agnwr " . aneu andreiaV , delandroV, deiloV andraV. analkiV h analkoV: an eu alkV, h alkioV. " su d' aptleo "

an kata thn fughn deiloV aprripte kaI thn aspda, tte h to r yasp iV, kati to poon eq 2 8 . ''O. l. H 100 29. hrik Zhtiata. 361

lffl I J>oOUI\OU (UPM>IOU

dselpiV: deilV, to antqeton to " euelpiV nkhV " . aqarsV: deilV, an eu qrrouV. egceswroV, agciachtV (bl. anwtrw, lexilgion andreaV). 'ktwr apokale bristikV ton =

Kai apo to netero dhotiko lexilgio: fobitsirhV, anaioV, aqrretoV, aqarroV, gunaka, dei

prodthV: etu. pr6+ddw. '''En tiV frorion proudwken h nan h stratpedon, qanty zhiosq trponteV tsuV enantouV eiV fugn. " FboV esti prosdoka kako " (iog. LartioV). 32 doV

fboV: kuriolektikV, fugh ek deilaV. eoV kai FboV onozontai o do uoi to 'rewV, trboV, trbh: " to deilian tarbein lgetai kai deila trboV, para to tarssesqai boh

toiV deilisin " . ( EustqioV). hladh tarbzw -- " traulzw " . d knoV: ElleiyiV tlhV, d

panikV: anexlegktoV fboV. ete e k to qeo PanoV pooV enspeire panikon eiV touV P rsaV kata thn chn to M araqnoV, eite apo pol! palaitera: apo ton strathgon to ion 30. Bl. scetikV kai to prohgouenon Lexilgion to " deilo " . 3 1 . Gi' auto o 2 dorufro 32. Bl. kai Plout. Supos. 666 362

qpaV: fboV ('HscioV). etu. ek to qboV. frkh: treolia sa apo fbo, anatricl a, V " br " , " r " (bl. eiV Lexil. lV, l. "brx " ) . agwn a: " epi t o llo ntoV katrcesqai eiV agwna, katacrhstikwV de k a i epi t o pl ***

andrea h deila kaqorzoun antistocwV ean kpoioV qa zi1sh le qeroV h doloV. eleuq ,,

... apanto n o 'Aqhnaoi ston Mardnio pro thV MchV twn Plataiwn. KaI e ton paina . . . 'AristotlhV kaqorzei: '' 'El e qeroV anqrwpoV, auto eneka, kai h allou zwn " , 35 "

'' 'Ele qeron de esti to o, ti an bolhta tiV poien, wste zhn en taV toiataiV d hokrat pliV, koinwna eleuqrwn estn " , 36

33. 'HrdotoV H' 143 34. Aisclou Prsai 399 35. Meta ta Fusika A2 36. Politika G6 37. V nw 363

f>.f'f'f>. f>O G OUI\OU (UPA010U de hkritoV: '' ' H parrhsa39 estin idion tV eleuqeraV " . " Care w care leuteri " . 'En katakledi,

leu qer a: etuologikV, " to eleqein (=ercesqai, poreesqai) pou er tiV " (tuologikO hlad, t na hporh kpoioV na phganh dpou gap. eleuqra knhsiV, etaknhsiV, diak n ***

Per i dolwn ka i bar brwn " efagon te, epin te kai aIdooiV edwka " (=efaga, hpia, edwsa kai stouV aIdoouV). 40 Scoli 39. parrhsa: pan+RsiV. 'Eleuqera lgou. 40. Ms. 0, 373 4 1 . MnandroV psp. 364

 kakoetaceirizenoV dOloV ece thn dunatthta na katafgh V kthV stou V bwouV tn er . 42. Kata Meidou 47 k . x. 43. Meg. llhn. Graatol. A ' 1 8 365

f>.. f ff>..  f>ooy/oy

Y 0IY

grhgortera. Einai de psteuto (ll' owV lhqin) oti ean kapoia Rwaa dspoina eplagiaze ii , ii

tso egalh sklhrthV tn Rwawn prV touV dolouV egine aita polln exegrsewn e kurit ii . . 44. Period. ISTORIA t. I 3 45. Plout. Qeist. 10 366

ProV sgkrisin: coiroboskoV EaioV nostalgei ton apnta " kri " tou, ton 'Odussa x, 62) " Lexilgion: doloV: ek to dw, dnw oone, " denoV " aJtV pooV den dnatai na Eleqh dpou 46. lx: to platu roV to krou podV. 367

f>.fff>.

 f>Y\Y ';;: U HA0 I OU

" ltra spitio " . q r a y 11 q e r p w n : aklou q o V , isq wtoV ph r t h V , all =

ltr iV: isqwtoV phrthV. Piqanon ek to elatreuV ( bl. Lexil. thV lOV). Prbl. kai to she agkonoV h d ikonoV h konhT11V: k to konw =spedw, epegoai' spedwn kai trcwn ege podrhst r .

scioV anafrei akh tiV lxeiV aglth V, n ik rtaV, akrh st V, akroV, azoV, lpoV, a

elwteV: ' L akedainioi touV dolouV, ek thV plewV 'louV thV Peloponnsou " (scioV) . Kat' allouV, e k to len.

qwn:4 9 " outw kalosi L akedainioi ton oikogenh dolon, on o qhnaoi oiktriba fas qwnaV, touV paratrefonouV paidskouV o L kwneV. " (sc. ) q V , qteV: ' doloi e n

47. ia t o " qerapew " , bl. Lexil. 'IatrikhV. 48. kniV etuologetai ek tou kin, knhs 368

o ( fJ T H  (\ ( X ( I (\  

AilianoV V parcei thn plhroforian oti '' 'tossa, areou gun, poqsasa qera pan ,

Kaqorzei P ltwn OTI o i 'll h n e V " ta gnoV. . . dianousi ta en llhnikan wV en ap " hl .

iacwrzoun to gnoV e n to llhnikon V na to afairon apo dla t' lla, spanta d e ta

Einai dunaton loipn, '''llhneV dnteV, barbroiV doulesoen " ; 56 fou , " ta barbrwn do .

touV barbarikoV, h epieikeiV nou V, katadikzei AiscloV stiV '' EuendeV '' . Einai o 50. Peri Fs. Z. 1 1 ,27 5 1 . Polit. 1 , 2.5 52. fig. en Aul. 1400 5 3. Bl. Kefl. " ouk e 369

ff

 f>Y\Y ';:UPA0 IOU

" en prpei na ercesqe ed, s' auton ton dOU " na pate eke pou gnontai dkeV kai sfagV, " ou toi doisi tosi crptesqai prpei, all' o{; karanistreV 6fqalwrcoi dkai sfaga te 'Epeid,

" 'Epi en twn llnwn, ouk estin iden anqrwpon qhridh. O en 'llhneV pepaideunoi eIs. Scetik sn Lexilgion Kai P latwn:

Grfei J .  . 
 :  " oo " i
 fom  o   . . .   
"o-oo " , '  % & . dhlad : " llhnikoV lgoV" phrxe s .

brbaroV: 'pwV exetsae hdh eiV to Keflaion peri thV ou sikthtoV, thV ar onaV thV llhnikhV glsshV, lxiV brbaroV eInai hcopohth ( br ... br ... ) kai eplsqhke apo thn 59. Sclia nwn. eiV ristot. q. Nikoc. 409 60. PltwnoV Faidwn 24 6 1 . Politeia 470 62. 370

barbar a: cra barbarwn barbar zw: 1 ) il() barbaRIKV 2 ) froai V b r baroV. barbar " .

a llqrouV: barbaroV ekballwn diaforetikn, allon qron (=qrubon) ek to statoV. a g l w s 1 060) " Plwn ep i o inopa pnton, ep' alloqrouV anqrpouV " . diashoV hrikoV stcoV kose sera gfura t'j V FrankforthV sthn Gerana. 64. Lexik6n MuqologaV kai 'IstoraV A. Kwnstantindh 371

f>.1"1"f>.

 f>Y/Y (Y f>.0Y

ppofgoV: brbaroV. katanhth dia ton 'llhna ppofaga. O 'llhneV etwn idiait rwV to egeneV ato zon, ton ppon. Grfei scetikV PlotarcoV 65 dti kata touV aqlhtikouV Kai ek tn zwn, non eiV ton ppon prcei qexiV stefnou kai gnoV, diti non d ppoV

pploiV barbroiV . . " (=diloV nellhnstoloV, -endedunoV- e pplouV barbarikoV) grfei . anellhnstoloV: brbaroV, V h frwn llhnikhn endu asan. '' 'ilon anellhnstolon,

'wV, dpwV epishanei iatroV GalhnV, 66 " uosoi tf gnei efusan brbaroi, zhlosi ta twn *

" Eiaste san ta spasna aetat aV san tiV pesneV aV kolneV san ta koatiasna r 65. Suposiaka A' E-2 66. ..!. Wo" 6.51 67. Nikhf. BrettkoV 68. G. GewrgalV 372

Kai " eiaste " , epeid11 " uneqa " onwV. ( " Kata barbrwn prstaxen o or a tn 'E

eqnoV: Gnwrzoe hdh dti " qoV, eqoV sti polucrnion " . " To qoV, wsper kai to onoa sh

po to eqouV ecei thn epdosin. ,, 7 ] hladh ta patrogonika eqh (eqiso, shnqeieV) to k

auna: To r. nw, kata to Mga 'Etuologikn, shanei apostrfw touV ecqrou V ( " cqrouV nein " ) alla kai proaspzoai touV idikoV ou . (',ti dhlad11 kai to r. lxw -bl. katw

alxw: " lxw gar to nw " . To lxw shanei kuriolektikV, " apokrow touV ektoV kai pr 70. perfhoV risoV to rodtou (8, 144) dia to llhnikon eqnoV. 71. ristot. q. Eud. 69. Ntse, gnnhsiV thV TragwdaV, kd. Gkobsth. 373

 >.ff >. >oOUI\OU (UHM>IOU

qen, "cesqai pr te padwn kai pro gunaikn " (liaV Q, 57 ). " PadeV llnwn ite, eleuq '

75. TO alkar arcikV eIce dgaa: lkar. O xnoi to prferan entona, V " p " kai to epa 374

Frouroi ( pro-oro), Fl-akeV, f ul- ttoun taV O l aV " 'Andrn gar sntwn , erkoV e st i n sfaleV " ('son prcoun andreV, prcei asfaleV fulaktrion). -AiscloV375

Il$$l

 f>GY\Y (UPil0IOU

Mprosta sto " kaq-hkon " dla ta alla pocwron. Kai dieukrinzei iog. LartioV: " dsa lgo kaqkon: " To aklouqon en ty by " . 'Ek to kata + hkw (=pocwr). dhladU] , dsa logisoV eklgei,

'En croV (ek to cr), eInai auto pou " creizetai" na prxh tiV. ta tec h , a epl xeiV, kindunew: kurioleKTIKV shanei k ino ai + dnw =eIsrcoai. prokindunew , kti perpou

prsiV, p o r q : ek to perw = diapern, trup. ( bl. Lexil. qalssh V , lxiV proV) . siV shanei alwsiV. PerseuV eInai porqhtV. Peri thV etuol. thV lsew V bl. Lexil. thV . . eknunts flagge V pslende .. . (, 427) -Zwgrafikh se arca'ks elanorfo afora.. . . PoleounteV . . per thV koinhV eleu qeraV . . . . . . . tn en llnwn prosttaV, tn de bar brwn desptaV autouV kaq istnai . . . 8 1

pleoV: l . pleoV etuologetai piqanon e k to plw, polw =perifroai. ennoia sce tzetai e T11n ennoian thV l. stratithV (stratea, strwth = daV) kai e auT11n thV l. pez 79. G 493 80. trriV --> latin.
p,

ex o{j ta difora dutika op, o

, o klp. klp. 8 1 . LukorgoV Kata Lewkr. 50 .. 1 04 8 = --> kai goV, kai geiroV. 376

rnh enai to agwnzesqai dia tn ceirn: "rh gar cer " . SunepV, allo to coai, al

ouc pofrwn, alla kagcalwn (=kagczontaV) kai cr a ecwn elpenoV " . (Eust q ioV Qes.)

crh: cara thV chV, et a carV ch - "e to cagelo sta celh . . . " " "Hn podet

'' 'rhV, apo arein kai anairen 84 h apo to r = lgw, rsw, rV, kai a-rhV sterhtikV. 83. LoukianV, lhqi1V 'Istora 1 . 18 84. arw = shknw, nair =fonew. Prbl. tn sgcr. ek

agn: e k to agw+wn. P rocwr onwV, dhg, agwnzoai, xepern ton aut ou . aatocus 377

$$ f>OGOUI\OU (UHA010U

erugV: pleoV, ek to rugh = bo, fwn . epicerh siV: epqesiV " estin piceiren to c " poleikai piceirseiV " .

wcV: ch kai wkh =katadwxiV. f ilon e i k a: f il + nekoV (=ecqra) ' gapw thn ecqra =

filoneikai peri tV ghV gnonto " . (E.M.). Prbl.: " kthatikai diaforai" - " zwtik6V cwroV eriV: " To peri eran ( =ghn) rzein. A prtai

diach: dia +ch, diaplh, diaplhktisV. dinexiV: ek to diiC+n+exiV (exiV, ek to Mll. 378

" . . to eudaion to eleqeron, to d' Eleqeron to euyucon krnanteV, h periorasqe to uV pol Ple oV endoxoV E i r nh V aiscrV ar ett e roV 86 ( hosqnhV) ...

eirnh: ek to r. eIrw. To erw do shanei: 1 ) lgw 2) sundw(ex o,'j erV). Prgati, ila sundei. " Ara eirnh eInai katpausiV ecqropraxin kai sndesiV dia tn lgwn: " eirhn ekeceir a: ek to ecw+ceir ( sugkrat ta cria ou ) ecw+ceir tn do daswn c, -+ -+ ececeira, kai proV apofug11n ekeceira. anakwc: ek to anokwc, arc. ep. tpoV to anoc. ( ' p w V esokwch = esoci ) . K u r ioleKTIKV s h anei anpausiV ( ana +ecw). *

N kh , 7Htta N ik, shanei dia to NooV ikw eiV ton skopn ou, eiV thn epikrthsin. en arke non gennaithV, den arkon ta pla. " oute plqoV esti out Kraugh th V ch V " Bohn a g a qoi " iac : KuriolektikV shanei "kraugh to nikhto epi ac: SugkecunoV qruboV chV "baruV to nikhnou " . (prbl. " gioca " ) tai " . 86. ndoxoV pleoV enai protiteroV ap eIR11nhn aIscrn. 379

alalagV, alalhtV: gaV qruboV, allaga, ek tou " alal " : " pole ikh kraugh e q' V hrcizon thn chn " . flop iV: tV fulV dy ( =fwn ) , " ek to kat fulV Inai " . boh kai bo: iscura fwn,

aske pntaV tarouV " (pollwnou rgon.). Lgetai kai bohtuV kai bh a. O gennaoi polei

a t : poleikh kraug, qruboV chV. " at te ptleV te " (Z, 32 8) . To r . atw h au qruboV.

ghruV: fwnh dunat ' ra ghrw h garw ( tgn. " gkar zw " ) . 88 krig: fwnh kai trigoV o kou orgnou: " auln stoboV " ). fiblou etuologaV. (sdouV +bo;). Lgetai kai knaboV. k

klagg : ek tou r. klzw = pargw oxu hcon. copohton ( " klgk . . . " ). Prbl. thn prost aorstou tou klzw -- klgxon. t rbh 91 h tu r basa: qruboV kai tarac . d adoV: qruboV

q r . . . , e x s d kai qroV, qrisa. (a epit. + qroV , --+ aqroV). kpoV: ktpoV (C 87. 'Ek to atw to Ital.
o = fwnazw boi1qeian (gall. , sp. j
). 88. garuw --+ --+ = okl: d,ti kai to dadoV, ek tou o +kal. Kraugh polln ou . qru boV: kuriolektikV, 380

Sacoi - cqroi s acoV, epacoV: sun +ch, acenoV ou. suaca enai auntik enai kai epiqetik. (epi+ pt wsiV Aitiatikh shanei ep-qesin: epi to n ecqrn). pracoV:

pracoV: acenoV uper twn allwn. ntwr h epantwr: spedwn eiV aunan, eiV boqeia tiwrV. kat thn chn, toV bowsi, tacu qwn " . hladh dtan fwnzw " b011qeia " ! st11n o snaicoV: sacoV. sun+aich = dru. boh qV: qwn (=trcwn) eiV thn bohn tou allou : "

epkou roV: epi +korw ( =frontzw, spedw). BebawV enai sunafeV proV to koroV, diti kouroV dnatai na korh. prcei dwV a lePTI1 diaforopohsiV, dpwV katagrfei kai to Lexik

rwgoV 11 rh gn: Qewretai suggeneV proV to 6rgw (=plnw thn cera) , e thn ennoian " tenw cera bohqeaV " . ( lxiV epib inei si1era eiV ta Taea 'A rwgV). sunergV: s

Mga. (dssa, klhdn, =fwn). hladI1 autoV pou bohqe, estw kai cwriV na tou to zhtsoun. rut

ep klhtoV: bohqoV en poly, dn epikalou ai. parklhtoV: para -klhqeV, klhqeiV plhson lkt r h lexnwr: apokrown, bohqV, prostatewn, ek tou r. alxw (prbl. " eiV

f ibatr: uperaspistV, ek tou afi+banw, bhatzw grw apo ton prostateuenon. hranoV: b 94. draen: aparf. aorstou to trcw: trcw, etrecsn, drasai, edrasn (ex sd droV), 381

ff

 >Y -Y (UPA0IOU

eprroqoV h epitrroqoV: eparwgV, bohqV. Lgetai sunqwV epi qewn bohqontwn kata thn chn 'AnioV analei leptoersteron touV kuriwtrouV rou V: " Bohqei en sun-n, epikoure *

ektoV thV craV, allodapoV epidroeV, cqodopV. ektoV -> ecqV, kai tf parebolf to

ecqrV: tuologikwV ek tou " ektV " . ektoV eriskenoV, ektoV wn, ektoV tou tec -

antbioV: antitsswn ban, ecqrikV. 'Orf. 'noV eiV thn qean 'Aqhnn zhtei apo a'uthn =ercoai, " kopizw " ). Sh. to r. blskw, ek tou olskw. -liV h giV shanei eta gou (=eglou kpou). giV

liV -> olskw -> lskw -> blskw = " kopizw " . 'Arcikoi crnoi: blskw, eblwskon, olou

anth rth V: ecqroV en qalssh, kwphlatwn enanton. erthV =kwphlthV. epbouloV: ecqrV, antpalo V , antagwnist V , ntaqloV: ouci en poly alla en agwsi. 96. 'Ek tou dusenV, dusv, ->to tourk. ntousan =ecqrV. 97. Sclia eiV 'hron. 382

O" kataiscunw d pla ta era 98

'pla: " dpla, ou ta poleika non, alla kai ta pantoV ergou kai pshV tcnhV srgana " . l. dplon etuologeitai ek to epoai (=akolouq) diti eInai to ergaleion po se akolou qe * 'pla poleika -auntika kai epiqetika-

aspV: To kuriwteron kai erwteron auntikon dplon. To kalpton dci non ekaston polei sT1 -

nqd e ke tai thn aspda 98. 'tsi arczei 'rkoV tn qhnawn plitn. 99. Sclia eiV Alion rist. 1 07. 1 6 ] 00. su katal e ya V 383

ff  f>ooy\oy (UA0IOU

aspiV etuologetai " ek to arciko sp , o{j pargwgon spzw= ektenw " -'rwn-. spiV e aigV: era aspIV to iV, alla kai thV qeV qhnV. untikon sson kai epiqetikon splon.

kattw 11 kassw =surrptw drata, kai' genikV rptw. krgdanon: plth, aspV ('Hsc. ) . p 1 04. 'Ek to ntux -. gall. j  kai to ntidneion " znta " . 1 05. 'Ek to sktoV -. lat 384

o ( f' T H i i\ ( X ( 1 \ o o qe 'A qh na frousa thn er n a igda 385

ff T < 1 >oOUI\OU (UHA010U

prh: antidneion kai auto ek thV latinikhV, ikro. aspiV tn ippwn: ( (m), dper ek 'AkrsioV kai ProtoV, allhloisoenoi qanaswV kai pro thV genn11sewV twn akh, dtan efqa

e s q h V a s p d o V : '' ' O r qogwnioV e s q V , d e r atnh h ek condrou fasatoV, esterewnh eiV to ktw akron thV aspdoV di 386 'AspV. iakrnetai kaqar a to Ocanon. (apo to atwa to nao hV faaV)

fJ T H  i'

1 i' o O x

pedeknuon TI1n trainan to prosttou twn qeo PoseidwnoV kai o Qhbaoi t o rpalon to .

' E x atwn twn prtwn pi twn sp d w n , sh ew n , katgontai a etpeita sh aai' 'l

episewn: stenh trigwnikh shaa ploou. foinikV: shaa poleIKO ploou , " trihrikn " , sh aa, V sa enai s bolon. To s bolon thV fulhV kai to eqnouV. yuch to 'qnou IO6. 'Ifigneia n Aldi 254.

* Scetikai hosieseiV: Bl. fher. Ntahlu Mahl thV 9/6/41 kai Periodik6  o, t. Ag 387

AfifiA f>OGOULOU (UHA010U

To splaion thV 'Aglarou, po ta t e ch thV 'Ak rople wV. 'Apo to 'dio sheo to krhpid

Kata thn Krhtikh panstasi, otan stoV thV shaaV tn panastathnwn Krhtikn qra sqh , , \ " " \

'soi " ecan pappo apo dr ki apo 6rgisnon aneo, sto karaoli dekaoctw ernucta e pikr 388

t a V s h a a V s z e in . . . " episew n " , epi to sto tV nhV. 389

/>.ff/>. H I f>OPOUI\OU (UPM>IOU 'Olgon lkion dru kresson ur ou strate atoV 1 07

dru : " dron an e'h, para thn drn, o[on drnon " . hladh etuologetai ek tV druV, dr dhl. xlon katllhlon proV kataskeuhn plown, nion ek sunekdocV shanei dru .

atoV dhladh aicV gwnaV). Lgetai kai akwk. n afboloV enai to akntion e dipln aic kontV: akntion, " kontr i " . k tou paragglatoV plhsisate " eiV dratoV pl hgn ", " =

107. hlad, olgoi lkioi achtai fronteV dru, eInai pi dunatoi kai ap anarqhto strt -> 390

andh: dru V drpanon. ( ' Hsc.) 'Afiblou etuologaV. MpwV rza an (noV) + dw =bu zw ;

parstanon: ek tou para +sthi. To stnw dpla ou , statai para. aic : ek tou k-i , r sarw, sarnw. (prbl. " sarwtikh nkh " .) akedonikh flagx fobera toV poleoiV, ouk n dourodkh: 11 dorodch, doratoqkh . " gcoV en sthse. . . dourodkhV ntosqen, nqa per 109. Ploutrcou, BoV 'Alexndrou 672 B. 1 1 0. Peri stoicsewV autV, bl. 'Arrianou Taktik 39 1

Ainini>. f>Y\Y (UHA0IOU ta kat' xochn agcaca dpla twn gennawn agciachtwn

x foV: akra kai e#Qea spqh. 'plon epiqetikon kai auntikn, aichron kai afstoon, c sherineV ekfrseiV " esure to spaq tou " " trabw thn spqa 13 ou " . Grfei Kolokotr spqh : 1 ) pan platu elasa 2 ) kopiV xfouV, spaq. 'Ek to spw-sp =srw. Prbl. kai tiV aor: xfoV plat kai pac . 'Etuologetai ek to r. airw =ynw, srw: " aor oxu eruse (dpwV spqh, aor) - " shknw acari " . " To eiV chn airesqa i " sheinei scoliastV. caira: qa ac: acan, hcan, ch, coai' ac+airw ---. caira. autoV suneiroV

pararion: dhl. "par tf hrf kreenon ". "SpqaV kai xfh kai etera pararia, htoi aca en kella ena: "akllh' htoi spqh ' kella de lgetai kurwV tzph apo to onkel

ekkopeV: caira. kopV: bracea, platea kai lept, kurth caira axinoeidV, kurwV qessal nzw, katakptw.

ro faa: platu xfoV oizon proV dru . 'Efreto anhrthnon apo to ar istero wou. 'Etu 1 1 1. Lex. 'Arcaioellhn. Stratiwt. 'rwn, kd. 'Archgeou Strato. 1 12. dss. f, 431 1 13. 392

f' T H i "

 "  G 

dia thV ceiroV (en+ceiri). dlwn: EIdoV egceiridou to poou to Elasa hto kruno entoV r

kainV: caira, ek to kanw=fonew. kornh: rpalon sidhrdeton, proV chn. plekuV: ter ou V pelkeaV en cersin econteV " -y 1 1 4-. 'Etuologetai ek to r. pllw. tkoV: pole. p s d h r o V : anti " xfoV " h " cair a " - " kerousi sidry " . (prbl. " sidhriko " =dplo). klon ist r :

p a r a 1 r ioV caira (klnwn =Iscon). * perikefalaa to Miltidou, anqha eIV ton a tV 'OlupaV. Frei thn pigrafn: " M IL ] 15. sagi1 -> latin.  , Italo-span.  , ger.  . 'Antidneion, " sata " . 393

AininI>.  f>ooy\oy (UHA0IOU 3 lofa) .

perikefalaa: thn kefalhn peribllousa. '''Alloi de taV perikefalaaV, kurbasaV fas. " E.

kunh : ek dratoV kunoV kateskeuasnh perikefalaa, h genikV ek dratoV. SunqwV dia trilofa: ecousa tra lofa, kurwV tn axiwatikn. 'hroV perigrfei thn perikefala truflh: perikefalaa lapra kosata, flouV, ek to trw = diapern + floV.

kttikoV: ek tou kottiV =kefalh (dwr.). plhx: etu. pllw, ek tou pallonou lofou thV, ex Kat' allouV esaine ton aulon =pn, eiV ton poon proshrzeto to lofon. skand e a: edo

ktida: anti " iktida " , perikefalaa ek dratoV IktdoV. " ktiV d esti zon doion galf

knoV: korufh thV perikefalaaV, allwV kna. af ibrth: V kalptousa pantacqen ton broto perikefalaaV exocV ecosh V " .

phnkh: perikefalaa tricwt, ek parooisewV proV thn periqethn khn, fenkhn h phnkhn. k * 394

qrax: oSon " wrax " , dhladh flax tV zwV h tV qwroshV kardaV sheinei rIwn. Kat . ClkinoV qrax to Z ' P.C aIno V. (Mouseon 'OlupaV) 395

f'f'

 >YJ\Y (UHA0IOU

plth V ep i p a sin 1 1 6 panopla: plrhV plisoV to pltou : perikefalaa, qrax, kn Lgetai kai afblha.

panteuca: panopla: tech =dpla, ek to r. tecw ( =kataskeuaz w) pansaga: panopla sc . . -

entea - entnw =toiazw , euprepzw, ex o{j to sherino ntnw, ntnoai. enteostwr: ep M

6xo
spiV strogglh diakrnetai to dcanon 6ru ')(6ntio ] 1 6. 'OplthV en plrei plisf. 396

kdoV: panoplia, ek tou kkadai h kkasai =lpw' plisoV lpei ston hlio. Gi' a'iJT KnhdaV en prta peri knsin eqhken

kalV, arguroisin episfuroiV araruaV. eteron a-d qrhka peri stqessin edunen 0[0 kasig '''OplthV epi psin " . KnhidaV en prta per! kn7 a iV eqhke 397

EiV thn andrean kefalhn kalan ebale krnoV kai thn cathn seontan friktaV epn' lfoV Znnuntai, endontai ta dpla " k a ta t e cea ed un, n 17 sants cr h V " ( 222) ( ggeon tou ourioV, eiV Mouseon B innhV)

" 'OplthV epi pasin " Fanetai kaqara arcaa pardosiV: C itn, zwst r , qrax, periknh 1 1 7. krhpdeV: stratiwtika podiata. 398

in T H  "

 " o o

t o txon den phrxe pote krion, ousiwdeV poleiko plo. TO txon etecqh dia taV angkaV to -' -

O 'llhneV kata thn Mch to MaraqwnoV antikrzoun ekplhktoi touV apnanti parate tagnouV Scetikon L exilgion

txon: etuol. ek to tecw (=kataskeuzw) kai ek to suggeniko proV to tecw, tugcnw. blo xlon pou aV qeranei. ProfanwV ta blh (kala) to pllwnoV- lou einai o aktneV tou . O U KATAISCUN O PLA TA IERA

ta pla den katatqentai, sute paraddontai. P ar dosiV twn plwn shanei paradoch ittaV k " ou kataiscunw spla ta er " .

Mcri sera, se perptwsi httaV, pio tapeinwtikh stigh einai pardosiV twn plwn to t * 1 18. Bl. Lexilog. " deilaV" 1 1 9. Mnon eta aps authn thn epeira o 'Aqhnaoi sunekr 399

 TorkoV dioikhthV tn 'Iwannnwn, ' t PasV, paraddei to xfoV tou eiV ton nikhthn arci ..

paradosiV tV QessalonkhV stouV 'llhneV (26,12,1912) - La'k eikna (ekdosiV Liqografeo 400

'" T H i "

 " o o

EiV ton pleon foneoun kai foneontai. OhroV katagrafei dti oia phrce 11 oiwgh andr SKLHRH MACH ANAMESA SE TRES KAI ACAIOUS. Zwgrafikh s arca'ks elanorfo afora. (Mouseion BnnhV) "llntwn kai llunwn ... oi " SubalnteV taV aspdaV ewqounto, econto, apkteinon, apqnhskon " (Xenofwn).

fonew: et. ek tou foinuV =kkkinoV. foinssw =kokkinizw, dqen fnoV =roh aatoV. ( P r bl. tia tou, apqane, skotqhke. enw h enw: fonew. 'rhV nulioV. nu, poleikh qe. diafqe " barbrouV. 1 22

r a c z w : fone w . O 'llhneV eiV thn Nauacan thV Salano V " epaion, errcizon " t

1 20. (Q, 65). hl. foneuntwn kaI foneuonwn. 1 2 1 . AIsc. ganwn st. 570. 122. AIsc. P 401

dhw: katakptw, sfzw, fonew. L getai ka dh ka da"izw, ek to daw =diacwrzw, teaczw dhothV = ch. Prbl. " sfagai kai dhseiV " . Ka to thV dhotikV " lianzw " , "

d iacrai: V anw. L getai ka apocrw a i ( apocrai +dot. shanei etaceir zoai, apocrai +aItiat. shanei apoktenw) . uOqen, apocrai: fonew : " touV andraV apecrsanto

dnopalzw: sew biawV, fonew. k to dnh+pllw. exenarzw: ex-enarzw =fonew, skulew en shanei nekrV. ktenw: qanatnw, fonew . Lgetai ka ktanw. qa kt-, ta do basika gr

apokefalzw: kptw thn kefaln. Lgetai ka karato , kefalotow, apokranzw, apotnw, a-uc 402

kataliqw: liqobol cri qantou, katalew. per igryai: to apoktenai.. thn idizousa auth tuologikon to Mga. Scolizei scoliastV: " O apoqannteV perigrfontai (=paragrfontai) kariw: apoktenw ('Hsc.) -piqanon ek to kerw, h ek to kra. ( , 472 'Il.)

dnopalzw: sew, katarrptw, kopanzw, fonew, ek to r. don+pllw. " anhr andra edno iaif pl ize "

a' J qentw: ektel fnon (prbl. kai autonthV, auqnthV). knaw h d iaknaw =diafqerw. (E.M kata sta " . 12 4 (dhl. badzontaV kata prswpon) . let r: katastrofeV, foneV, e k to 1 23. E'uripdou TrwdeV st. 1 75. 1 24. Euripdou RsoV st. 5 10. knh st r: dia kn11stewV (= acaraV) fonewn. knstiV =caira (ek to knw =x w , xw) 403

ff

 f>GY)Y (UPA0I OU

= sunergV. ('Ek tou " autonthV " prorcetai kai lxiV auqnthV " auqnthV gar foneuthV

daasbrotoV: dawn, fonewn, brotoV. leust r: lqoiV anairwn. autonth V: 1 ) prt

sfageV, androfnthV, brotoktnoV, anqrwpoktnoV, androktnoV, parqenoktnoV, klp. scetik. ('Enw anqrwpktonoV enai foneuqeV) . autceir h autocerioV: 1 ) foneuV 2 '''

( lfura, lea , lhV ek tou r . l abnw. rsion ek tou erw = s r w . k r a afib. etuo

" Lfu ra, ta ek twn polewn eti zntwn labanena V lea, lh V, rsion, kra. ta de twn 1 25. Sclia eiV rsthn Euripdou. 404

Koin gar ta sata didnteV, IdVi. ton agrwn epainon Elbanon, kai ton tfon epishtato

ndrn gar epifann , p a sa g tfo V 1 2 6 E .M. - tqhpa shanei qauzw, tfoV h tafoV =ekplhxiV. ' hroV crhsiopoiei sucna ton d

tfoV: P ar a to R1 a qpw=ekpl11ttoai. ar. b ' eqapon kai ex auto tfoV . . . grfei

h ron: eroV tpoV, eta nheou , afierwnoV eiV hrwa. (n trpaion enai to epi t TRO tn polewn anegeirenon nheIon). Maraqwnocwn " ) . Rza " tu " , scet. e tloV =sklhron exgkwa + b, banw. tboV 1 2

nh eion ek to r. inskw, to anegeirenon na, proV tihn kai aiwnan n hn " . 1 2 ek rzhV qh- sh, to r. tqhi. oi h sion S a oi : to epishteron nekrotafeion tn qhnn, "d estin epi to kallstou krpth : 1 3 1 kuriolektikV kruyn, sunekd. tfoV. k to kalptw ( Kat' allouV, ek to kra. ) . Lgetai kai klua. - " karptw " - krptw. catoV to tbou. Lgetai kai kolwna. 1 33 keuqn: ek to keqw =kalptw. " A isclon EuforwnoV qhnaon, tde na keqei .. ,, 13 ii .

1 26. Qoukud. pitfioV 43. 127. nheon - latin. mo

J
m, x oj ta dif. mo
J1, m 9. Qoukud. pitfioV 34. 1 30. Aisclou " Prsai" . 1 3 1 . krpth - latin. y , x oj 405

f>.fff>.

f>GYf\Y (UPA0 10U

h r on: tfoV pgeioV ek to era =gh . " kata cqonoV hra tecon " . -ligrion =ikroV tf ari+z=gh ( " aiwna katoika " ). nlogh arc. perfrasiV, "garon asion " .

loth : tfoV (suc. ) . 'Ek to losqioV =escatoV, statoV, - " stth katoika " . 'Etuol soa " = MndaroV apqane. (apo-sew = aprcoai biastik) ' apssoua h apessoa: aphlqe, "

aleu ron: tfoV 'swV ek to aleu =poreuou. kenotf ion: tfoV kenV, h pericwn ton nekrn. Sunnua kai scetika tou " qptw " : 137

entafizw (en +tfoV) khdeuw, ki1dw (khdoV =frontiV) tarcuw (sa trcusen =enetafase. Sceti 134. kooV latin.  #, ex oj v, v klp. 135. 'rga kai Hrai 750. 136. koihtrion --+ 406

* Teleuthsai kalV llon h boul qhsan, 11 znteV thn llda iden atuco san .. hosq. 'A n g l u f a trisegena tn Tf w n caroka n h arcaa y u c h sthn plka ti) n 'A q h qnske per patrdoV (PerandroV KornqioV)

'A ll' d w V, tfoi a g nristoi, car s' esV! kantla kai den k a gei epnw saV, lib K. PalaaV ( " kat6 fwnV " ) . 407

f>./ /v f>.  f>ooy"oy (UH f>.0Y -o 'llhneV'En Maraqni, dxanto thn tn barbrwn dnain kai kolsanto t11n perh fan an dlhV tV

algistoV kai aetroV perhfneia, h ecousa scsin e T11n axioprpeian, qewreto egl

perfanoV: 'Ek to per+fanoai -. pr-fanoV, kai parenqsei tou h -. peR11fanoV. deikn pideiknetai V proV thn xwterikn tou fnisin.

perpth V: k to per+qa " op" to r. kuttzwn af' yhlo touV allouV. Lgetai kai p arnhtikV shasaV shanei ton peR11fanon. prfrwn: perbolikV fronn peri to auto tou . (per+frhn). Lgetai kai p ernwr kai ennoian.

" taV ofrV airwn, taV ofrV anaspwn, anlkwn, anatenwn " . Lgetai kai exofruwnoV kai alazn: k to alh =periplnhsiV. planenoV, periplanenoV eiV ton idikn tou fanta st e t11n ennoia " planenoV alazonikoV pathV " .

egalnwr: pernwr . . . ( egloV andraV, polu antraV .. ). profruV: k to per + ofr

ga roV: peR11fanoV, egaloprepV. 'Etuol. gaw ( =car w ) -. garoV, kai trop h to i eiV E . M . ( V klaw, klasw). 1 38. PltwnoV MenxenoV 240 1 39. 'tan rkzonto ekanan kai spondV, proV epishopohsin to 408

f' T H i "

 " o o

oih ataV: k to o'oai =nozw. AutoV pou perhfaneetai peidI1 nozei pwV eInai spou daioV, nw den eInai. Kti perpou e to sherino " fantasnoV " . ('En antiqsei "perfa peroih senoV.

oihsfrwn: o'hsiV +frn. perhfaneuenoV pi anuprktf sofi;c. kauch ataV kai kaucht tou. ',ti si1era le " yhlothV " . yhc V: koporri1wn, " par to eiV uyoV efrein to

keneauc V: pi kenoiV kaucenoV, kofoV, kendoxoV, " .deioV " . aerolsch V: (ah = frontzw) .

exippasnoV: perfanoV lgf t V alazoneaV poa katelbane touV p I ppou ocou " Rodwn agercw n " . 1 43 Porf r ioV tuologei k to " agan epi to grwV ( = brabeou agrwcoV: egaloprepV, perfanoV. 'Ek to agan ecw . Lgetai kai e qeT IKI1 shasa:

au qdhV: eiV ton autn tou arskwn. (atoV+ndnw =proxenw eucarsthsin). autre skoV kai korwnV.

yhlokrdioV: yhlfrwn, ynooV, yhlnouV. yagrhV: agorewn kata trpon yhln, = kau chti1 V 1 42. XenofntoV 'pparc. 5. 1 1 1 43. 'IliV, B 654 409

tu fedanV , tu fo an V , tetu f w noV: ek to tfoV =kapnV " tu flwnoV " apo t1n alazonean tou . lukfrwn: yhlfrwn, perfanoV V lkoV.

fusfrwn: ek to fusiw, " fouskwnw " apo perhfaneia. agau rV: kaucwenoV, epairenoV. ('E suggeneV e to gaw =carw, hdoai. ith V, itaV: " ek to iesqai, d estin r6.. n " . ra

to " prferoV ", " per-feroV " . -perperglwssoV d, enai koporrwn. salkwn: ek to s q rasstooV: qrasuV eiV tauV lgouV, iln anascunta. prbioV: biawV, " t br.

laidrV: qrasV, ithV, ek to la+drw-dr. stfax: egalorrwn, yagrhV. 'Etu ologetai e e stfo).

fruhgataV: ek to fraga = 1) clintrisa 2) alazonea: " to ep' 6frsi fraga " . atsq ecqrn. 'EpI arnhtikV shasaV, dci to " pallhkari " alla " pallhkaraV " . bougioV: " e

lh ataV: l a = 1 ) qlhsiV 2 ) qarroV, qrsoV. annioV: perfanoV, ablabhV (FtioV). P r KoisraV, htroV MegaklouV, gunV lan perhfanou - ( " anta Souso " tV tte epocV. pr 410

canax: hliqwV perfanoV, apocaunwnoV, cskwn ex autoqau asou . aersikrhnoV: a ' Enw doxokala einai o'hsiV epi kallon 11 (Plt. FlhboV 49B) ll hnikh glssa ecei eglh fantasa, eInai a glssa pol u

efeureTIK1I, poL plosia, d hiourgik. O anqrwpoi auto, o 'llhneV, eIcan i troerh eu (Franssko ' AntrntoV, ' Pagksion Glwssiksn Sundrion, Cania . . . oi 'llhneV pleyan e tiV lxeiV . . . . . . lxeiV geteV nha. lla oi lxeiV apoteloun ta (Zaklin nte Ro ig, " ! 
 o  no", kd. TO ASTU) 41 1

f>.fff>. J>oOUI\OU (UPAOOU g w n i s t i k h t o u s a t o V r e th 'Olupiako \' kukloi (stdion 'Ol upa V) 412

in T H i "

:::

 " o o

qlhtikoi gwneV lpia . . N ea . . . ' sqia . . . P qia . . . Panaq naia 'AgneV stefanta i o crhatta i... . . . kaqezenoV en soiV toV qeataV, blpoiV areta . .. .qlon: brabeon aqloV: agn, ex ou aqlhtV. 'Ek tou r. tlw-tlI

= ponw, antcw, +a epitatikn . .,. Aqlon = " to didenon tf karterounti kai iiknti " .

agn: ek tou agw wn' procwr onwV, e skopo na xepersw idioV ton eautn ou. agwna en " To de gunzesqai, esti kurwV to gunon agwnzesqai " .

stfanoV: 'Ek tou stfw, dper e k tou stpw ::=gezw kalV, cri thn stefnhn, ta celh tou skeouV. P iqanon snqeton ek tou stebw kai pat (stebw=pat). " To stfein, plrwsin tina

kon . . andreV ap' rkadhV. . ' gonteV de totouV e V dyin basiloV, epunqno nto o Pr " Poikla ta gunsia epinO11 santeV kai didasklouV kstwn epistsanteV, ton e n pukte 1 . tlw -tlw, qlw, qlsiV klp. Bl. Lexilgion qalsshV. 2. Mlon -> aqlhtV, lxiV pagkosw . 3 . Per thV storaV tn 'Olupiakn 'Agnwn Bl. "'llhn LgoV" A. Tziropolou-Eustaqou, sl. 476, kd. Gewrgidh. 413

fi.. in infi.. J>oOUI\OU (Y fi.. 0 10Y

Poikla ta gu nsia ep inosanteV ... ta ku ritera agwnisata: droV: ek to r. trcw, etrecon, drao ai, edraon . . . ala: e k parooisewV proV thn knhsin twn ku twn tV alV. (B l. Lexil. tV alV) . aknt

P erseV, tou skou tf e R11 ati carwn, epedeknuto eiV apantaV 7 4. 'Ek to px --. to dut. &o. 5. Filostrtou GunastikV. 6. qhnaioV, eipnosofistaI 1 0.6

 To pukteein kai pala ein .. taut oi pnta i 7jata doke kai gunsata tn poleik

( Plout. Supos. A ' E 2 ) Plh d e kai pagkrtion V eV to prsforon tf polf erhtai, prton en dhlo to Maraqni (Filostr. Gunast. 1 1 ) * g wnist ikh to u satoV areth sgk eitai e k egqouV kai i scoV kai tcou V. 8

geqoV: k to "koV" --. " ketoV " 9 --. "geqoV" --. geqoV. 'O aqlhtV, dia na kerdsh to aqlon, prpei na diaqth swatikhn kai yucikhn i scn, katabl

iscV: swaTIK11 dnaiV ek to IV+sceIn. Parg.: iscurV, iscw =sugkratw. rcikh orfh tV l ou . tuol. ek to V, bV. Scetikon kai to brh (briaroV =dunatV, BrirewV) .

dnaiV: scetikh r za e dw, dnw (buqzw) , daw (teaczw) . " dnousa kai prttousa ka rnnui =duna nw. scioV ecei kai thn l. rga =dnaiV, r11, piqanon ek to rgnui,

drV: dnaiV ( tV dunewV, R tV roV, + katal. 'iV = dnaiV). rh: swatikh iscV, ek --. 8. ristot. Rhtorikh A' 1 361 B To 'Aristotleion "geqoV, iscV, tcoV " apedqh latinisti anqrpwn te plestwn kratsantaV, autqi katoikhsai, kai dia thn en toV dploiV rhn, s
twV (Ploutrcou Rwls V 1 ). 415

ff  f>oYJ\Y Y 0IY

alk: kurwV yucikh #naiV, euyuca, iscu V proV apkrou sin kindnou , sunqwV anexaRTI1twV swatiki1V rhV. alkioV = " yucwnoV " . da rza e alxw, alkar, epalxiV klp. (Bl. Lexi sqnoV: dnaiV swatik, ek tou qw ---. qnoV kai parebolh s, ---. sqnoV.

noV: dnaiV, isc V, epi de ti1 V yuchV, pneua, nouV. 'hroV crhsiopoie polu sucna t ek tou androtV. risna ceirgrafa ecoun prgati androjV, p iqanon ek paretuologaV.

srdoV: dnaiV, rh , ek tou za (=lan) +qa er tou eroai kai tou arw =astrptw. 'E O dunatteroi kai rw aleteroi fstantai cqouV te kpouV te . . .

aqloV kai aeqloV: t a pnta ponwn (a+tlw) kpoV, dia thn aillan, dia thn apkthsin tou ratoV kptw (=ktup). ( Prbl. kai to sherino " kphka apo thn korasi " . net. l. " ko

pnoV: blbh , Odnh, katapnhsiV. Pericei to " p " thV pisewV + d noV=broV. - pnhV= kat saV " grfei 'hroV. To eprr. giV eta kpou ' dia sunqou V tropi1 V tou g eiV l ---. =

goV h gh a: gaV kpoV, "para to gaV h para to oiwg " . 'OdusseV, " polla ogij

l o V : k p o V tou pol ou kai s u n e k d . " p aV gaV k p o V " : " l o V einai knw =ocq, eiai asqenV.

troV: pnoV, kpoV, ek tou r. tr w=talaipwr, fqerw. (scetikon e to trup) . talaipwr a: talaperioV = dia paqh twn dielqn, talapwroV. Lgetai kai talaiprha kai talaiprhsi 1 3 . k th V shasaV a1U th V ,---' aggl. M A N , MEN, ani1r, andre V , ger. M A NN , M A = kapoioV, kai papolla parag. -snqeta, V 416

o ( f T H i \ ( X ( 1 \ o o

bou bwna: pnoV tn bou bnwn, gaV kpoV. ogkoV: tf. kpoV, ek tou en-egken, ar. tou [ShewsiV: Enai axion parathrsewV dti polleV ek tn V anw lxewn, pargagan epqeta e ar Suneczoen: ... ek e g qo u V ... kai i sc oV . . . kai tcouV -4

taku V -4 tacV , kai alloi ek tou qw (=trcw) +co ai -4 qacuV -4 tacV. sugkritikoV ba tac V: 'lloi etuologoun ek rzhV " tak "

tacpouV: ek tou tacuV +po uV " cilleV, pdaV tacV " . Scetikon kai to tanpouV (ek tou t

kuklopd h V " tn dh otikn a V t r agou d In ) . Lgetai kai ellaoV k a i aIloV. 'Ek 417

ff

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argV: tacV. 1 4 pexhge PorfrioV: " EIkonzontai en tfj kinsei stilbhdneV, aV poie t kinoenon " , gi' auto b ' ennoia tou argoV eInai astrafterV, ex 0-0 " arguroV " . kwn t

pdargoV h argpouV: eiV touV pdaV argV.( bl. V anw). podrkhV: " eparkhV toV posn " ton: " ppoi afrteroi " . tuologetai e k tou ()org, (dia proforV tou V g . ) , ap g o r g V : 1 ) f o b e r o V " g o r g o n a a ec w n " . 2 ) tacu V ( e p i a q lh t grgoroV: k tou parak. egrgora tou r . egerw. hladh kuriolektikV grgoroV shanei

ayhrV: tacV, ek tou aipuV (=apkrhnoV, aichrV, xV), dper ek tou apw. laiyhrV: ek tou kin rhtika. droaoV: tacV, trcwn, " trectoV " . Lgetai kai edrooV, kai trocaoV. pterugwkV: wK'uV V proV taV ptrugaV. Kai e a' sunqetikon oxV, dxdrooV - dxpouV - dxukleuqoV.

1 4. llo to argoV =bradV, ek tou a-ergV. neu ergou, autoV pou " den ecei douleia na kn 418

Scetikon proV touV taceV, qlhtikon Lexilgion.

droeV: ek to q. dra- (edraon) to r. trcw. stad iodroV: trcwn dron noV stado kai aul, ek to r. aRhi = pnw). dolicodroV: trcwn " dlicon " =dron eglhV apostsewV dolicV =akrV, ex o-d kai to (To antqeton to erodroV, -+ nuktidroV.)

araqwnodroV: araqwnocoV pooV aswV eta thn Mch, espeuse trcontaV, en plrei p thn en Maraqni chn apggeilen, V en rakledhV PontikoV store, qrsippoV roieV thn ( ekbasin) tV e n Maraqni chV anggeile, kaqwV store rakledhV PontikoV (= ek 16. rdotoV H 1 05, 1 06 17. Ploutrcou 'Hqik, 1 .74 419

Spedw tacwV xaV, lqe tfjde aqhern " . 1 8 'hroV ecei kai ton tpon qrxaskon =etrecon. 'Ex 013 qr trcw: arcikV qrcw, kai " di ton pleonason tn daswn " -4 trcw. " EcdaV, Puqde qr aillw: perifrw, perifroai rhtikV, ex 013 kaI AoloV basileuV tn anwn. aioloai: kinoai tde kakese ansucoV. aiqssw: 1 8. Ploutrcou risteIdhV. 1 9 . CoiroboskO rqografIaV 'Epito. 420

Loipa kinsewV shantik. ( b d h n - - -) k inoai knuai: bl. eV prohg. selida to k

V, bqron, po-bqra, bktron, pr-baton, batV, btoV (= h wn batV), bwV, bhlV, bbh

bw: baInw. - rqobat: badzw orqV. bskw: epitetanoV tpoV to banw' "bske 'qi " = b MakedneV to paten to onozoun baten, parathre P lotarcoV. pat: badizw - peripat: ba

odew: badizw dn, doipor. - periodew: dew trigurzontaV. noai: poreoai (Bl. Lexil. axitV, prositV, isqV, 'qa (=knhsiV) , nexthloV. . 'Ek tV MetocV in, iosa, in

nsou, " d ne tou " .. - " pecrei gnu proV gounon ebwn " (L, 547 ) . aew: poreoai.

ele qw: suggeneV to ercoai, ex ou eleusiV. ( Bl. Lexilg. lV). elanw: oiwV, bl. Lexil lskw - blskw = elanw eta kpou . agciol: ercoai plhsIon. kw: afiknoai, fqnw. - 20. T banw o latnoi t prferan vo, ex o{, ta difora " dutika " v, vo, v k blskw: to ecoue dh exetsei. 'Ek to giV (=eta eglou kpou ) - liV - olskw - 421

antw: ercoai anta, enanti tinV. ('Ex 01) to Ital.  =phganw) apantw: kinouai proV eiV dasu c. Gi' ato dasea exhfansqh. eikw: pocwr, ek tou e + k w , dhlad " eiV ton t , ,

agw: ena apo ta spoudaitera kai arcaitera R11ata thV llhnikhV glsshV, to poon ektoV apo dhg, shanei apokozw, tel, launw, eiscwr, kai genikV ekfrzei knhsi, porea, t

oreopolw: badzw, trigurzw eiV ta rh. aeroporw: poreuoai eiV ton ara. aerobat: banw e (Sh. 'la ta V anw R11 ata, ean sunteqoun eta tn proqsewn, ddoun atrhto ploto sceti *** 422

ntqeton to " t a c V " , " brad V " . bradV: 'lloi etu ologon ek to alakV

oknh rV: sk (rza to xuV) +nh (arnht. r.) +roV (thV rohV): h xuV eiV erwhn. nwqrV: ek Trocdhn h bdhn fqneiV akran To fqnw to etuologon ek to fqw, fqerw, epeidh " apstasiV Elattotai kai fqeretai "

akrn: ek to qatoV ak-, hk- (hkoV) kaI to R to roai =kinoai. tle , thlou: akra = nsfi. hladh " nosfzo ai " = strfw kaI fegw, den akolouq. ( " drkon enosfsqhV gan ... " ) kV: ek to kw, apoakrnoai kaI fqanw " ikaV " cwr, anacwr, ara apoakrnoai.

kaV = akran. prrw: " para thn proV pr

apneu qen: apo+aneuqen =polu akran. ( aneu +qen). " apneuqe qen ", " apneuqe gonwn " . tacuV fqnei prtoV (ek to pro +wq prqoV prtoV. ' ek to prO+qw ) . braduV tele neatoV h natoV: poihtikoV uperqetikoV to noV. Kqe ti netaton einai kaI to " teleutaon apktha, p atoV. hladh lqe " patoV " dpwV le shera, e thn ennoia to " teleutaoV " .

losq ioV: escatoV, ek qatoV loip- (lloipa) to Ri1. lepw' oIone, poleipenoV. oura detatoV: statoV, escatoV. perqetikon to deteroV. 423

$$

 >Yi\Y (UHA0I OU

proV to pru, pr. nwtrw). akroV: krtatoV, escatoV, ouragV. pru nV: escatoV, teleutaoV, ex ou kai prna to nrtatoV, enrtatoV, neirV: escatoV. fiblou etuologaV. P iqanon ek tou neatoV (bl. kourteroV, netatoV, dqen kai arewn V dunenoV frein dpla " . 'Ex autou tou suneirou * * '*' plteroV: sugkritikoV baqoV aneu qetikou, shanwn " neteroV tfj lik{1, teleutaoV,

en trcei tiV non " pez " , trcei kai dia trocou, epocoenoV. (B l. scetikV gra Q). aaxa: ek tou aa+axwn ( axwn d, ek tou llontoV tou r. agw, axw). dfroV: diqsion ara

dcoV h d ch a: ek tou ratoV ecw , diti to cha peri-cei ton epocoenon. ara: ek tou r

zugV: aaxa, ek tou zegnui. pnh: aaxa, ek tou apinai =prcesqai. knaqron: aaxa ek etuologaV.

iqh: aaxa, ek tou 'qi =poreou . d q iza h qth: aaxa, piqanon ek tou Iqh. srsai: aax '*' fr o V: diqsion d i ara, to n noco n kai to n achtn. 424

in T H  "

 " o o

K a i t h n p lin p a r e s k e u s a e n ka i e V p l e o n ka i e V e ir n h n a

K ai thn plin pareskeu saen kai e V pleon kai eV e i rnhn autarkest thn I n kairf eirnhV akzei MqhsiV, P aidea, pisT11 h, a Kalai Tcnai . . pliV kaq .

Mosa shanei gnsiV, ap t r a ai =zht na qw, anqnw, " epeid h pshV paideaV a u . . . ... " . Mouseon: 'Iern tn Mousn " M osai d' en na pasa i. , . " -ds. w, 60EUTERPH KLEI OURANIA POLUMNIA KllL IOPH ERAT MELPOMENH qALEIA TEryicORH. ( ZwgrafIKI1 epi aforwV. Pinakoq i1kh Moncou ).

Etrph: Mo sa T1V LurikV POI11sewV Klei: tV 'IstoraV Orana: tV ' AstronoaV Pol 1. Qoukud. pitaf. 36 2. SoudaV 3. id. Sikel. ' 7,4 4. ristot. Peri YucV 4.407 5. rist 42}

f'/f'/

 f>Yf\Y ":UPA0 IOU

EUT ERPH Mosa thV lurikV poi sewV, J trpei, dhladh kalwV aV ecaristei, aV qeranei thn ka t a kuritera arcaa ousika drgana a) EGCORA (cordh shanei nteron. x entrwn zwn kates l ra: " thn lran thn ek celnhV fasi ton rhn erhknai kai kataskeusai ptcordon, paradedwknai thn qhsin ty rfeI " .

kqariV, kiqra: E . M . : " epeidh - kqariV- keqei (=kalptei, skepzei) ton erwta ... " kqariV h kiqra etu ologeitai prgati ap t r. keqw =kalptw, dci wV V kal ptousa 6. phsiV -- latin. o' pha' -- om' poihthV, pohtaV -- latin. o . 'Ex o-d, ll 428

in T H i \

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kqarin ekalonto genikV kiqar istaI t a do rgana, sthn arc, diferon non V proV to hc

brbitoV: etuol. ek to barean (thn fwnhn ecein) +taV =neura, cord. Aiolika, britaV. p k q a r i V 7. qnaioV, pito1 2-2-137 4 9

f'f' >OPOUI\OU (UPA0 10U

b) PNEUSTA aulV (et. ahi =pnw) phrxe to dh ofilsteron ap ta pneusta ousika drgana. ou toi prpei to sca (=den so tairizei to sca) touV aulouV qeV (=ase touV aulouV) t =

entaqa PanoV ereqnai. . . " 8 'Ek to hcopoitou ratoV surttw. nglaroV: ikroV auloV t

kraV: " krati aulen " : ek to kraV (=krato) to antid. krna (lat. o
) . buknh: ed

dskoV: ek to dkein =rptein. kbala: ek to kbh =TO kolon to aggeou . t panon: ek daktlouV o orcoenoi kai sunkrouon aut et to ruqo tV orcsewV " . Kateskeuzonto a

KLEI Mosa thV 'IstoraV. 'Ek to kloV dxa. Auto shanei dti 'Istora den pore para na e =

8. Paus. rkad. 38,11 9. Meglh llhn. Graatol. B' 1 6- prtoV O opooV wnase to afi1gh 430

O URANIA Mosa thV st r o n o a V . ( Peri etu ologaV to '' ourano '' bl. scetikon Lexilg .

" Lgetai aqh atikn, epeidh ato didskei .V pV dei anqnein ta prgata . . . dia t . ,,

PO LUMNIA Mosa thV QrhskeutikhV poisewV. 'Ek to poluV + unoV. '''noV epi qeo lgetai " . lx "

Pa in: qrhskeutikon .sa proV ti11n to pllwnoV. p llwn hto kai iatrV, dqen " pain " etuologetai ek to r. paw, dhl. katapaw taV dnaV. k thV epiklsewV '' 'Nie p in k ion: eylleto kurwV entoV to nao, V eucari sta dia thn nkhn.

i q r a b o V : n o V p r o V t o n i n u s o n , ek t o d i V+ q r a + eban -

'A oidoV 1 0. Sclia   eiV Pltwna  m&. 474 1 1 . Galhn6V Peri FilosofaV 1 2- 1 3 1 2. rog 431

ff

 f>0Y\Y (UH/l0IOU

KALLIOPH Mosa thV pikhV poisewV, ek to epoV = lgoV (qeoV lgoV) per ek to eIpen. ia to ep

E RAT Mosa thV erwtikhV POI11sewV. .. . er w V d, ati esre exwqen kai ouk oIkea estin roh *

. . . 'aqa n' kribolog eV sta usT17ria. Mia glssa apwV llhnik, apou allo prga e

Prgati, diacwrisoV ennoaV anesa se do lxeiV fainoenika paroieV, pwV enai o l " 15

Sthn perptwsi aut, erwV su bolzei thn " pa gksion elxin " , alla kai thn esron, es ( . .dia na paranoun en erwti ta stoicea to ksou ta poa trcoun). 13. PltwnoV KratloV 420b 14. dus. 'ElthV, ikrV NautloV 15. sidou Qeogona 1 1 6 432

f/ T H i "

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Gi' auto 11 Zaklin nte R oigu 1 6 grfei: . . . sthn Galla, dlo kai perisstero crhsiopo h para to rw, to blpw ' dia tV rsewV esginenoV1 9 toiV anqrpoiV... " " eispnen to

" e rwV , h para to eirein, 1 7 to desein, sundwn V pqoV, h apo to 'rhV, 1 8 arwV k . tu ologikon to Mga: agph: tu ologeitai sunqwV ek to agan (=lan) +po ai (=apokt, katcw) . Kthtikon sunasqh a kai truferthV gia kti polu dik sou . To tuol. to Mga ddei kai thn ekdochn . "

16. GalliV ellhnstria kai kadha"kV. 17. erw =sundw 1 8. 'rhV sunekdoc. pleoV. 19. 433

ff f>OGOUI\OU (UHA0 10U

hl. Enai dorfo na pernV kala e touV flouV, an dwV d h gnoito tch kti kak, enai gluk6

Gi' auto kai filanqrwpa esti " dsth kai kallsth kai prosfilestth qeoV te kai anqr p ''

eroV: ,ti s11era apokalo e " pqoV " . 'Etuologetai ek to ieai (=rptoai) kai erw1 enoV rei " . ithV =epiqua.

enoin: enqeroV epiqua, ek to "noV" . ly: pqoV, erwV, ek qatoV " lip " to ratoV diti tan anedqh eiV ta Kqhra (ex ou kai Kuqreia), ekolphse kai bgke sthn Kpro (ex ou ara kai r: enwsiV, filthV, agph, diti arzei , tairizei, prosarzei. arpuV: ek to ecei scsi e to ihi kai to Ikw.

tlix: epshV, spana lxiV dia ton erwta. i' enallagV tn Montikn t d q, pwV ql-ix; 'E trfoun storgika touV ghrasnou V pelargoV.

su pqeia: to su -pscein et tinoV, to " supaqen allloiV " . To aisqnesqai ta aut. K "Alla R11ata e thn ennoian agap:

bdoai: ek to adV, hdV, d V. uOpwV lei sera laV, " glkeV " . po thn ekfrasi 25. Xenof. Okonoik6V 1 5.4 26. 0, 5 1 4 27. KratloV 420 28. 'Ek to lJttoai -+ latin. 434

"bada filata " , kai ek sunekdocV, o latnoi apeklesan to fili &

m (ex o Ital. &

prbl. apo-sP) + katl. - azw ( bl. scetikV). k tV kinsewV a1JT1V to enagkaliso, asp = = . .aspzoai: kuriolektikV -upodcoai, trab kpoion epnw ou ' a epitat. +sp (=trab'

MEL PO MENH Mosa tV TragydaV. k to lpw (=elwd) + noV. i olpV ( " dusnf lgf " ) tn

Tragfda: etuol. trgoV + Yd. T prta corik asata apo t poa egennqh klassikh tragyda, eyllonto apo etafiesnouV eiV trgouV akoloqouV to PanoV kai to ionsou . f sticou q a: dilogoV an stcon. (stcoV +qoV =lgoV). antilab: dilogoV an istcion

nwn di coro, orcsewV. " TelsthV, A isc lou orchstV, outwV hn tecn thV, wste en ty o

satu r ikon: onozetai to dra to poou coroV apoteletai apo sat rouV kai to poou -u pqesiV enai perissteron euqu 30. T erwtik fili apokaletai " kataglttioa " . 3 1 . "OpwV kai o lxeiV agkn, agkulh, 435

/linin/l  f>o oyf<>Y (UH/l0 IOU

epenhse argteron (' ai. p.c.) Rinqwn TarantnoV, " ta tragika etaorfnwn eiV to gelo

palinfda shainei Fdhn anairousan ta hdh rhqnta, en rayfda enai to sunqtein, to rptein FdV.

qALEIA Mousa thV wydaV, ek tou qllw anqizw, akzw, eai qalerV. 'ra, 11 kwyda se knei n =

Kwfd a: ek tou koV +wd. kwoV: 3 la'kh dionusiakh litaneia e coroV, asata kai aste' souV proV tihn tou ionsou , ana taV douV thV khV. (Sh .: ragyda kai wyda hqopoi

TE RYICORH Mousa tou corou, thV orchsTIK1V tcnhV. trpousa dia tou coro. tryiV pou V carizei

corV, corew: e'te ek tou crtoV ( " aulh en crty " -"O.) , " perifragnoV tpoV proV co epitdeioV " , eite ek tou "cwr epi tpou, kai ek to pericontoV to periecenon " ( "lehn "para to cer, cerV, cor V " .

P ltwn etu ologe e k thV caraV: " coroV te wno aknai, para t o tV caraV efuton dno 3 5 . koV den prpei n a sugcetai ton koon (=ORinon) thV tragydaV, dper ek to r 436

Kuriteron pargwgon l. arcstra 39 = " ikklion to qetrou, en f coroV arceta i " . apopu darzw: k tou pugarzw' pug17 = ta opsqia. pazw: 6rcouai, k tou paw =ktup. * T o qhl. coretria h cortiV. arcstria. coreut11 V h coroitpoV: ( tpoV k tou tptw) . rchsth V h rch st r' to qhl. archstriV h '' 'A nhr coreei, ka i ta to qeo kal " 42

proorch st r: prtoV, srwn ton corn. arrbax: coreutV, coroitpoV. bhtrwn: coreut tou, 11 banein rodwV " . phdht V: coreutV. babkthV: coreutV, k tou bakceut V. p

Pltwn pexhgei kai dieukrinzei: " ... to kata fsin phdan, eiQistai pan zon' to de anqr hlad: To na phd kata fsin, to sunhqzei to kqe zon' dwV anqrwpoV, labn aisqhsin to -'. ....

39. o , o  . . lxiV dieqnV llhniki1. 40. 'Ek to ballzw -+ la ta dut. & 437

/l1"1"/l

 f>GYJ\Y ..eUH/lOIOU

Kuritera edh 'OrcsewV " Nn gar eo'i lei cores ai 44 ,, kklioV: o patropardotoi kukliko 'i coro aV: " eilissenai kkl ia, pentkonta krai Nhrw V ecreu san " . 45 d roV: owV , tpoV kuklik o coro alla se sca woeid V, " perideraou " ( " drou " ) " pplhgon de cor d n qe on, posi n 11 46

tO pthnon to legenon pofoV. - (skptw = perigel ) . eklktisa: gunaikeoV corV " eklak 44. Sof . A'aV 403 (Tra ena ennoia ou eInai na coryw). 45. ErJ . 'If. Al. 1 054 46. alht r: k to o.lh =periplnhsiV. paid ikV: coroV nearn agorin. orfasV : coroV io 438

f' T H i L

 o o

bbasiV: gunaikeioV coroV kai coreutikoV diagwnisV. PhdntaV yhla hggizan ta opsqia e ta pdia touV. prcei epgraa gia a coretria poa eptuce na ektelsh 1 000 phdat Poleiko i coro i " Oi de coroiV kllistoi, aristoi en pol y 50 ,, 'soi coreoun kalltera, einai aristoi ston pleo. Gi' auto kai 'hroV, ton Mhrinh ton 49. ek to qwn =tknon elwtoV, prolqe span. lxiV mo'o, m
o =paid, kai to Ital. 439

AI"I"A  J>oY>Y (UHAOIOU

pu r r cioV: kuriwteroV poleikoV corV, en plrei panopl i;:i . " 'Ek anqnousi pnteV X enofn perigr fei: 53 " ansthsan (=shkqhkan) prton en Qr (.keV kai proV aulon wrcs

karpaa: pole. coroV QessalaV: "eta toto kai MgnhteV ansthsan kai wrconto thn kar pa * TelikV, en tf q etr f,54 to dra sunnwse eiV en ad ispaston snolon, thn Pohsin, thn .', ','

Peri Mousik V " taV de MosaV kai dlwV thn ousikn, apo to sqai, tV zhtsewV .. to onoa toto . . . , 52. qnaioV, pitoh 2.2.134 53. Krou nbasiV ST' 1 .7 54. qatron: ek tou qeoai-qeai 440

hlad: '''Arona esti enwsiV polu igwn kai sufrnhsiV tn dca (=kecwrisnwV) fronontw " Oi de padeV, ek nhpwn eqzontai zdein touV patrouV u10uV kai painaV " . 62

pain: qrhskeutikon .sa proV ton 'Apllwna, argteron qriabikon nkhV, allwV pinkion. 'E 57. Plt. Fadwn 36 58. Ploutrcou Per MousikV 1 1 39 59. BakceoV d Grwn 60. Noi B 665 441

lininl  J>GYi\Y (UPil0IOU

lnoV: pnqion (ek to Lnou, uo pllwnoV kai KalliphV). ileoV: urolI adwndion: qrh ('dwniV, ek to Vdw, n-qrhnhtikV- dia ton qnatn tou) .

pthnon to iV: rax --4gerki). fallikn: sunwdeue thn poP11n to fallO. oup iggoV: epk "

epik deion: " eti to satoV -to nekro- prokeinou lgetai " . (khdea e k to khdoV =fr

ep iqalioV: ylleto exw apo ton nufikon qlaon " ... ton d' epiqalion rdousi a parq noi pro to qalou, ina thV parqnou bia zo nhV po to andrV, fwnh h exakohta i, la 442

in T H i \

 \ o o

korwnsata kaletai " . (qn. eipnos. 8 . 59) . O epatai dhl. trigrizan kratntaV an

exdion: elfda poa epazeto kata thn exodon to coro apo T11n skhn11n to qeatrou . (' grafei: ,/H sunqeia thV kantdaV thV rwtikhV (auto shanei arcaa llhnika to paraklaus ' caressa

' caritwnh arullV, giati p ia, sto dwati sou den e kaleV; -ee- ton erwtlon ; h 1 * " V 6rchstun kai eressan aoidhn " ('Odsseia, a 423) 443

f>.fff>.  J>Y \ Y (UHM>IOU

ero d, dero d, kai s oi katadraosa thn qran noixon tnde ei de , katepeswn ke

'la loipn, ela loipn, ea-u trcontaV anoix ou authn ti1n qran ei de h qa psw na peqn *

'tan to &sa hdeto e apl diakansi tV fwnV, wsan ousikh angnwsiV, apekaleito elasa * Tcnh e n g ar pr aV p shV elth V Tcnh : ek to ratoV tecw =kataskeuzw, dpwV kai sae). 'ra tcnh ( " tknh " ) eInai to pneu atikon tknon to kallitcnou dhiourgo . A ex tcnai: rcitektonik: arci+ tek tonikh tcnh. +-> ek to r. tecw. 'ra, prwtsth , arcik, spoudaiotth

Gluptik: ek to glfw =koilanw, skptw. Zwgrafik: ek to zwon + grfw = carzw, apeikonzw *

M elth: ek to lw =frontzw' lha. - elethtrion =tpoV elthV. elhdn = frontiV (" e lei " , den e lei " ) . "Ara elth eInai frontV, endiafron gi 65. Parathr. eiV Fadron PltwnoV, 227 66. rfwsiV: to ddein orfhn eV ti aorfon kai adi 444

in T H i "

 f\   f.

proslabe scolh thn sherin thV ennoia. K a i egise ksoV Scolea ( o, 

oJ , deon: 68 " TpoV en Y o Kiqarfdoi hgwnzonto " , e k to .dw =yllw. frontistrion: ele "

" Alla Maqata: Maqhatik: " Lgetai de aqhatikn, epeidh auto didskei aV pV de (=p

t a aqhatika (h k a i all a) probl ata , e k to pro+bllw (=rptw) . R ptw eprosqen k G e w g r a f a : g r a f h ( p e r ig r a f , c r ax i V ) d l w n d s w n a f o r o

68. ieqnwV llhnika apanta: y

m. o, o, y, y
m, y'
m - m, m ym
m, o, mo, ym, ym
m, ym
m - o
m, oo, o o, oo, o
m, 
m.69. BebawV didskaloV, V pefwtisnoV, prpei na eInai dawn, gn 445

Nf/l

 f>GY\Y (UP/l010U

Filosofa: fila, agph proV thn sofan. " Filosofan prtoV wnase PuqagraV, kai auton fi

P er i B iblwn P rwtogryae epnw se floiouV dndrwn ( " grata d' en floif ggraptai " E . M . '' 'En fl

lxiV biblon enai pokoristikon thV lxewV bbloV h bbloV =eswterikoV floioV thV oikoge Pergahnh enai a ebrnh apo alako dra zwn poa kateirgsqh kai ecrhsiopoiqh pr

73. iog. LartioV BIoi Filos. EIsag. 12 74. I SukoutrhV. 75. FrnicoV. 76. iog. LaertIou BI = 446

P inakiV fj p nax shanei sanV, xlinh pinakV. Rza " pi " dpwV kai " ptuV"= peko, dit To scha t)n palain pinakdwn hto deltoeidV ( ) , gi' auto argtera a pigrafai thV ago ta bibla kddontai, diabzontai, anaginskontai...

kddw, kdosiV: " O arcaoi filsofoi eddaskon en stenoV kkloiV. "Ote bradteron edhos

Enai gnwston dti 'AlxandroV MgaV, aqhT11V to 'Aristotlou V, dtan eriskenoV eiV t diabzw: k to dti " dia twn dfqalwn diabanw epi twn gegranwn lxewn " . naginskw: an 80. pinkion piton, asfalV gabqa xlinh. 8 1 . ta didon kai eV toV xw. 82. MistrithV, = 447

ff

 f>Y\Y (UHM>IOU

P a id ea non twn en in a q naton kai q eIo n . Toi V eutucosi t ele wsiV , t oiV Eutuca kai cara - ustuca kai lph glio, kla gankth siV, quV, orgh kai pnta ta toiata . . .

eutuca: kalh tch . Tch etuol. e k tou tugcnw , per e k tou tecw = katas k euzw. tk

getai ek tou isaa = erV, gaqh kai ish ora. "Carete, carete, en aisiaiV plotou " g

euklhra: e1)+klroV euklhroV enai eunohnoV po thn " klrwsin " , to orasa tiJn ga enai eudawn, akrioV. 90

85. Lgou crin, ristot. 'nshV hto 5lbioV allo. den pirxe eudawn ... 86. " Paralogiz -+ 448

plou qugeia: ploutoV kai gea ou . dnh siV: eutuca, prokop' JnoV =axa. eusoia: eutuc pwV kai euawn ek tou (e-d +ain), digwn kalwV kata thn dirkeian tou bou tou. euera

Sera crhsiopoioue to epqeton dsoiroV all. kai t o aoiroV ( pantelwV steroenoV o

dustuca: to antqeton thV eutucaV. dustuca lgetai kai dh (ek tou dw' bl. prqea dussufor: " a tou bou dustucai kai peripteiai " . " for tch, ek to frw' ap tinoV " ' O dustucV, ern ti " .

atucoV, atuc V: aneu tchV, enw kaktucoV ecwn kakhn tchn. izurV: pofrwn sizn, 91. n " deisidaiona " enai to na fobhtai tiV toV qeoV (dedw =foboai). ksoroV kai polukoroV.

dsthnoV: ek tou dus+stnai' en duscere katastsei eriskenoV. Lgetai kai dstoV, kai due 449

f'f'  f>oYf\Y (Y IY

klhroV, lacnV eite ora, e'te qnatoV. Lgetai kai trispotoV. barusu fortatoV: d pop

kakodawn , barudawn , dusdawn: antiqeta to eudawn. Ka, triskakodawn. dspotoV, b tlaV: ek to tlw-' ecwn posth ta pndeina. Lgetai kai tlhpaqhV (tl +pqoV), kai talasfrwn (tlw+frneV), kai d talapwroV, d

ton fqone 92 dia " kalotucIan " . aqlioV: d ek talaipwrin, aqlwn, axiolphtoV. dusqlioV: l agartoV: dustuchV, axiolphtoV. 'Ek to a +egarw =fqon. en enai axiozhleutoV, oudeiV

poltlaV, polutl wn, tristalapwroV: bl. tlaV. leugaloV: dustuC11V afib. etu ol., piqan ***

92 . fqnoV: lph dia tn eutucan tou llou ' kakentreCi1V zi1leia. Prosoc: fqnoV fqnei --> 450

Carwsin o c aronteV, d ti c a r , d ron q eo

car: ca . . . ca . . . . rei. ii f d iacsei kai euporr. tV roV tV yucV eoike keklh ii .

e'r htai para to diacesqai po tV donV Cara en sti yucV eparsiV kai dicusiV ii . Gi' ii . ii

alla kai caran prokale: cr-iV. To rha eucarist shanei to IIcrin ednai ii : eucariV I ii . cra, caron , nhsicrh: phgh carV. - criV, kuriolektikV ek thV carV ekporeetai

faidrth V: car. 'Etu ologikV foV +dr =r. Fanetai dti rei fV. cara fwtzei touV ii ii euqua: eu+quoV ( =yuc, d iqesiV) eudiaqesa. Euqua de yucV bracea car shei nei ii ii ii ii ii ii . ii ii , ii ii ii , ii i ii 93. PltwnoV " KratuloV " . 451

ff J>oOUI\OU (UHAOIOU

euwca: euqu a en su posy (ek to eu ecein). k to ndnw pargetai kai asenoV =eucaristhnoV. y i: car, pagnion, scet. rza e y

Polponoi anqrwpoi94 " ... Mi a glssa spwV llhnikh spou allo prga e na i epi qua kai allo lactra a " e d se carein kai l upesqai. QnhtoV gr efuV " 96

lph: T difora lexik, o suggrafeiV, o scoliogrfoi, protenoun poikleV etuologeV: a) 94. sodoV 95. ds. 'ElthV, O ikr6V nautloV " . 96. Eurip. fig. e n Aul. 97. Lwn, Peri "' 452

dusfora: ek to dus+frw. Lhphron sunasqh a, dskolon na to po-frhV, anu pforon. d u s --.

dusenV eiV to eiJ fronen. duspqeia: bareia qlyiV. tracoV: tarac, ek to r. tarssw, ta katnu xiV: baqea lph, thn kardan kentosa. (kata+n ttw ) . ty iV: ek to tptw =ktup. non dibha " .

alusV h alusiV: apousa lsewV, diexdou . To na hn gnwrzhV t prpei na knhV, to na er

duscransiV: To erskesqai eiV duscer qsin (duV +cer). en xreiV t na prxhV. sparag

rw =sfadzw + bl. katl. -attw). sfakelisV: " lph sfodra eta spaso " ('Andrn. Peripat. 98. KratloV 419 453

flininfl PYY (Y fl010Y autoV pou dknei thn yuc. aggr a: lph ('Hsc.) ek to aggrzw = ereqzw. fqnoV: lph dia -

d ga: lph, ek to d knw: " dgkwa yuc V ". quodakhV h dakquoV h dhxquoV lgoV eina

!
 . Wo" # 1 2 1 6.9 .56.6. o 9 . 1 03 : To e n o -d n epi elani col$j katal
99. Bl. kai Lex. . . 454

P r bl. kai scetika apospsata apo to Peri MelagcolhV to iatro retaou: "M laina col..

pnqoV: " penqen, epi to lupesqai " note. PnqoV enai ga pqha, eglh lph anepanr qwth. Gi' auto kai pargetai apo to qa to Parakeinou to ratoV pscw, ---. pponqa. ('

apelpisa: pantelhV elleiyiV lpdoV. To na hn elpesai, na hn prosnhV tpote. oktoV: lp ' okteronteV eikousi " (=pocwron). ia thn lphn, qlyin, crhsiopoietai pshV Lexil

pnoV: t. P (thV pisewV) +onoV, na =broV. odnh: k to doV, V dknousa. odnh edei xafnik. TelikV, " e d se carein kai lupesqa i ' qnhtaV gar efu V " . (Eurip. fig. Au * . . l ph , qly iV orgh k ai p nta ta toiata . . -ristotlhV-

org: kuriolektikV, " epiqua tiwraV to dikhknai " . Gi' auto xegereta tiV. tu. o rgw, +egeroai' pericei dhl. rn, " oon orexiV kai efesiV kai auxhsiV tV yucV " .

hniV: k to noV kaI nw: " rgh eV palawsin potiqenh " , " kkiwa " , nh sikaka. kfrshV thn orghn kai na probhV eiV antapdosin. ( Prbl. thn sherinh ekfrasi "to to fla y ikora: '' 'Ek to paracrha aptesqai kai rgzesqai '" aptesqai + kroV. tracut V: rgh 100. FrnicoV, " Sofistikh paraskeu " . 455

/>.ff/>.

 f>Y\Y (UPM>IOU

nekoV: org. ek to nh+eikw =upocwrw. hl. dci epi-ekeia. qu V: arcikwV yuc, karda, ek " para to qein, rn, kai a a, oonei qai oV wn. KnhsiV gar a a toV en kardr. estin glio , kla

glwV: " to gel, ek to glassw " . glassw = apastrptw, ek parooisewV ek thV lV, thV qalsshV, poa apastrptei upo ton 1lion thV 'ElldoV " Pontwn kutwn anriqon gla s *

< V du dk ru a toiV kakV pepr ag s i . . . I O2 qrhnoi t' duroi Gi to rha " klaw " ( dunat h aqruba h enduca) u prcoun atleiwteV diabaqseiV .. dso klaw h klw, apoklaw, anaklaw. ScsiV e to r. kal kai e to klw-. Qrhn egalo

fnwV: " klaon durenoi " . poklaw = sigoklaw. antiklaw =klaw akown allon. proana k 101. ristot. Z.M. 10.673. 102. Pso gluka ta dkrua gia touV dustucisnouV ... -Eurip. Trf 456

<>

f' T H  "

 ,, <> <>

qrhnw: klaw, droai, qrhnfd. k to qroai = " xefwnzw " . Rza " qr " hcopohtoV (qro -

ta parapon ou se kpoion, " klagoai " . n epolof roai =klaw ep tinoV, sunolofroai

suforzw: qrhn epi th dustucr. ou , epi th su f)rV ou . olof roai h olofzw 1 apolo

lskw kai laskzw: kraugzw. " elaskon Ololugn " . Scetikon e to lhkw, lakw =hc, (ex o kai lakerologa, " lakrint " ) . anal zw: klaw e lugoV. -lgx =lugoV kai lxuggaV ( ,

103. " Paisi gar euroun to dkruon " (=sta paidia rei eukola to dkru. FilstratoV EIKONES). 457

$$ f>OPOM (HA0 10

odroai: klaw, qrhn, penq, " klaw kai droai " . Kai sunodoai, klaw o ... kpto oJ kai onoasa thV asqeneaV " kwkthV" . potaoV tn qrnwn, KwkutV. " XrxhV, anakw brw: klaw, qrhn. (broV = gaV qruboV) hpw, apw: egalofnwV krzw. aasi klaein: =

l unon .. hde stotuzntwn stoto.. " . tantalssoai: stzw dkrua. eregoai: klaw brac tggw dkrua (=ouskew sta dkru a). EuripdhV crhsiopoie thn ekfrasi " sfqal tegktoV plhuriV " ("AlkhstiV 1 84). 458

'Ean de qswe thn prqesi " kat " , o ennoieV enisCIJntai: kataklaw, kataqrhnw, katoiz kru , dkruon, dkrua, etu. ek to dknw

--. dknuon --'dkruon. " daknonhV gar tV yucV h p/V kardaV, exrcetai to dkru " . 1 04 ta dakrua lgontai kai lbh h lboi: " anferon lbhn " . (Cohfroi 448). 'Ek tou r. lebw = klausgelwV: etacion etaxu klatoV kai glwtoV.

-anagkdakruV dwV lgetai " proV angkhn dakrwn kai h ek pqouV h suforV. " (SofistV)

dakrwn. suntodakruV: suntwV dakrwn, tacdakruV: olgon ... glukdakruV: aatikon k akritdakruV , poldakruV: cwn afqona, akrita dakrua, fildakruV. artdakruV: arti

" .. To gunaikeon gnoV esti qrhndeV kai filqrhnon kai fildurton kai qrhnhtikn. " ( Polu rqrogh = lan prwi qrhnosa. agstonoV = egalofnwV qrhnosa, V qlassa ... 'wV: " 'llhn ta dkrua, kai toV gennaiottoiV hrwsin, oon ty 'Acillei, exelbanen V 1 04. Kw. dsp. 1280 105. fig. Al. 684 o d a V qerei a naxia a ndrV, apoddwn auta (GinnhV RtsoV) 459

/>.$$/>.  J>oYf\Y (UH/>.0 IOU

Pnoi kai lpeV, qlyeiV pollV, d iabanoun pne' 1iasou car V! CareV kai fegoun perastike

lpiV kuriolektikV shanei prosdoka. "l e poai =pros d ok. lpzw sunqwV lgetai epi a el- to elanw, kai P thV pisewV kai sterethtoV, sun thn katlhxin -iV: E L - P - IS.

P eri " kalo " te kai " kako " 'cei hdh anaferqh I 06 dti to " kalon " kai to " kakon " (V ennoiai, V lxeiV) edh iourg

agaqV: agan qeioV, agan qwn. 'O prosooizwn eiV touV qeoV, o en tf ouranf qousi . k ---. 106. Bl. " Lexilgion laV" kai " Lexilgion deilo " . 460

ksioV: taktikV, " spwV prpei" . epalpnoV: hdistoV, careiV (ek to elpw) . epshV: eusplacnoV, filstorgoV, filoiktrwn , filptwcoV, filrfanoV ... k.a. ou d e iV k

apecq V: apo + ecqoV =ecqra. aqestioV: h sebenoV, h akolouqn taV qistaV, touV q Lgetai kai agkulothV, kai dolifrwn. dsfrwn, kakfrwn: to antq. to eufrwn. exlhV: ex

elleroV: " ellera fasi t kaka " (EstqioV). P iqanon ek to " len " . adikoV: h dkaio Sh. : EiV to Lexilgion to kpou parathrsae sti kakopqeia, talaipwra, wqon proV t

/linin/l  J>ooy\y (UP/l0IOU

k to " ka l o " pa r g etai t a " klloV " ka i kallwpisV OI 'llhneV eltreusan to klloV, to eqeopohsan. 'Afrodth enai qea to erwtoV alla kai t

euorfoV: ecwn kalhn (raan) orfn. (uV fj uV: kalV, laproV V hV, aug). eueidV: lgetai epi tV kstou orfV " . euprswpoV: diaqtwn euorfon prswpon. eusc wn: 1 O7

raoV: raon den enai to euorfon. raon enai kqe ti pou ercetai sthn wra tou. brV: c wsper gunaka kallwpzein " ( Plout. Per. 12). p a n u c wn a c r i kown (apo ta ncia cri thn koruf, cri tiV trceV tV kefalV).

kh: pwV hdh ecoue anafrei eiV t o Prooion, etuologa tV lxewV kh ek to r. ko (=peripoioai eta kpou), per ek to hcopoitou knw (=kopizw, pasczw boggntaV k .. k ..

lktra oikterei ton katadiwkenon ap tiV 'ErineV ainenon adelf thV rsthn: bostr "w 107. " Sca kai orfh diafrousi. Sca en esti t o p tinoV h tinwn drwn periecenon (ek

duseid kai d#sorfa " . 108. pollwnioV sofiohV. 1 09. ristot. Rhtorikh A' 9, 27. 1 10. p 462

" 'A nplutoV, aktnistoV, skcaa tn anqrpwn " grfei kai neteroV Q. RhginithV. 1 1 3

cath: kurwV o lelu neV kai cuteV proV ta ktw trceV tV kefalV. 'Ek rzhV ca-, ce-, cu ra cw, epi sterewn shanei skorpzw, afnw na psh . "Catai, a spisqen trceV, kata to fbh: cath, qrix twn zwn kai enote, etaforikwV, kai twn anqrpwn. 'EtuologeTai ek to fboV, V prokalosa fbon. "bostrcwn akraV fbaV " (Sof. l. 449 ). "rakntwn fbai " =

qrx: qrix (qrk-V) gen. tV tricV. (Lgf to hcontoV dasoV C eiV ti1n genikn, t o dasu

1 12. Euripdou 'OrsthV 228. 1 1 3. "Tbotsi" 1 14. Fadwn 89. 1 3 1 15. T epqeton akersok =

f"f"  ROPOUi\OU (UHA0 10U

" Kai to tn gunaikn hkoon " to tric ( =tricV, sta tra) cesqai prix tV oyewV enqen k

lcnh: trcwsiV oa er y ek tou epitat. la+cnoV, cnodi. " EiV kefaln, yednh (=adhnh) 120. qnaioV, eipnosof. 1 2,30. 1 2 1 . 'Ek to kr --. aggl.  kai ger. shanei 464

epennoqe (=epeswreeto) lcnh " (l. B 219).

kollV: " qrx epi to akrou, hn eflatton akoreuton qeoV anatiqnteV " . E.M. fliy: qr *'

bstrucoV: " Para tan btrun, btrucoV kai bstrucoV botruoeidV. Meta scatoV gar botruei " iouloi " : " a para touV krotfouV ekfseiV, apa to Inai oulaV " (=sgouraV) taV trcaV.

plkaoV , plokV, plkoV kai plocV: ek to r. plkw plexV, koinV " plexoda " , " kot ra, lusqrix. 'llwV, aIolocathV. (alw =kin tacwV aella =qella). d a" +-> per ek to kottV =kefal h ( " gunh erasiplkaoV " , euplkaoV, kalliplkaoV).

tn scetikn lxewn dnantai na crhsiopoihqon, prokeinou na ekfrsoun touV diaforeti kou

poikolqrix: ecwn trca poiklhn. (epi pthnn d, ptrwa poiklon). sgouroelnqrix, oulox

kuanocath V, kuanfruV. (prbl. to to Kazantzkh " auroato , aurofrudO ). kuanoV shanei laV. Kata to E.M. ek to keanV, per ek to ka -+ kuanoV -+ kuanV, dhl. " a 1 23. 'Ek to o loV -+ aggl. oo =all. 'EpshV: 465

ptpektoV gun: 1; ecousa baqean khn, dunanh ptkiV thqhnai. (pkw h pektw =kerw,

eboldeV: periqeth kh dpwV kai to " prokion " , to kalpton dwV kurwV to twpon. f en gunaikeoV, legonh our " . (prbl. to net. ktnisa " alogoour " ) . ta rata fenakzw

e yein thn kh n: to bptein thn khn. 'Ek to eyw =ynw: " y sasqai k hn, to katacrwsai !legon " . 'swV epeidh dia t xanqsata tV 124. To antid. " peroka" ek hV Ital. "Rp
", lxewV proelqoshV ek dialktou: ek to o 466

kallko o V, euplka o V, hkooV, kallipl kaoV: sunnu a, dpwV kai ta kalliqeira, kal lqri x, e 5qr ix k.a ...

krh kownteV, kai V a lxiV karhkownteV - o econteV akran kai puknhn khn kurwV V

akersokhV: h akeirokaV: h kptwn thn khn tou , kurwV epqeton to 'ApllwnoV: " akersokhV, dbr oca hV. " Ktnisa " ansillon " h " ansion " : a trceV rqontai kata 'A pllwn brocathV, diabebostrucwnoV, kersokhV

125. ' 'banteV ekeranto prtoi ton trpon toton, O'c up' rbwn didacqnteV, V enioi n 467

" Kllou V eneka, ta ep i t V kefal V " anadsh: taina proV sugkrthsin tV gunaikeaV k kekrfaloV: klua (krptw +kefalh) riptenon epi tV khV. 'tan wV tulgetai grw apo -

kefaldesoV: tra. kr denon: " kefaldesoV katercenoV cri twn wwn " . (etu. kra+d kekrfaloV

stleggV: 1) xstra 2) didha etallikon kecruswnon, epshon, allwV " stergV " : "d peri de stfanoV h sta etuologetai ek tou skpw : . * Skepsata kefal V -spwV h (sin askepeVpiloV: ek tou " supilhta eria " . ptasoV: ploV q ola, skidion 468 skpanoV skfanoV stfanoV. skpa

kausa: elafruV akedonikoV ploV proV apkrousin tn kaustikn aktnwn to lou . 'Enote *

- esterhnoV tn en tU kefalU tricn, apokaletai: falakrV: faloV = lpwn (ek to fw) +akron =koruf. AihoV pou gualzei sthn korufh tV kefa

P oludekhV eiV to " noastikon " paraqtei kai alleV onoaseV kai ekfrseiV d ia to anak o

K ai geneiaV o no zetai k h , w V apaitosa i d iatran per ipo hsin . g e n e i a V h gneion: t u ol. " apo t o d i' a u t o ta gnh d i a stllesqai tn a -

iouloV: ek to o-dloV =eridhV. 'ouloV enai to prto cnodi epi tn parein tn efbwn. Gi' 1 26. To sherinon antidneion " kapllo " , ek to latin. 
= kefal, dper ek to llhni 469

/l{/{I//l

 f>Yf\Y (UHM>IOU

eqeirV: 11 geneiV, diti ex eqouV crzei idiaitraV frontdoV kaI peripoisewV para toiV ' Enai carakthristikon ti filsofoV PoseidnioV scolizei tIV barbarikeV sunqeieV kaI thn " 1 29. TIV afnoun calarV, "parathneV " 470

Klle stlbwn ka i easi 13O 4 i @ : . \

1 30. hl. astrftontaV apo klloV ka V proV t tia, t endata. ('IliV G 392) 471

 f f I>OPOUi\OU (UPA010U
"' Ellhnzein thn stoln "

Genik V , t o " tetr g w non tio n " h allwV " tion llhnikon " enai carakthri

ition: ek to 'hi =rIPtw (dhl. endua " ricto " ) sn tn katl. -ation, ek to a'ssw,  " painw sa sto roCO " , 1 3 1 to poon e kalptei, e keqei. 'Ex auto to ratoV ke citwn aucnioV: anafretai eV apspasa to ntifnou V. Piqanon V to "citwn asslioV " , 131 . roco, ek to rgnui. tecion ufsatoV ---> rgoV ---> rkoV ---> roco. 132. Bl. e ndu a, endw: en +dw =buqizw, bu qizoai entoV 472

bwkV: alakoV citn. citwn nkwloV: allwV, epig ona tV. 1 34 citwn o wtV: llinoV ( o' ,', ',' 2a ukhnakn: 135 prdrooV tV sherinV krh tikV " foufolaV " . s q V : " p ar to ew , to end o a i . . . " ( E . M . ) . M llwn esw , a r . esa

s t o l : ' E k t o r . st llw . K u r i o l e K T I K V s h a n e i p r o p a r a SunekdocikV toiasa, stolisV, stoldi. StolidwtoV citwn onozetai lan ptucwtV. Eust

claina, claV, clanV: 'Ek to qatoV to ratoV clianw =qeranw. "Clana: tion epi ty citni " . pacea clana lgetai kai " cei una " kai " clana alexneoV" (x, 529). " 1 34. epigonatV --'Ital.  o =fosta, ex 0-0 t antidneion gona. 1 35. za: perie 473

A/'I/'IA  J>Yf\Y (UPA0IOU

andaV: 'IwnnhV LudV parathre: "andaV cladoV eIdoV est, to para tf plqei anto ***

Edikteron: anV: lapron tion, ek to ennui, esnui (endw). brkoV (RrkoV -Sapfw-) : poluteleV en 137. 'Ek to kson, kasV ---4 kaska 1 " kazka " , to gnwston antidneion. ; 1 38. 'Ek to 474

 s r r ouca: dizwa: " to kalpton ta aidoa . etu . dia +znh. Lgetai kai zwstr. itron: "f ekal "

hlocoV: " znh ancousa touV astoV " . tu . ek to lon (=prbaton) ex 015 linoV = " penquzou e kai ton " kenthton " keston thV frodthV: lusanh kestn.1 4 1 .. tOn erenta apo astn. .

('O crhsiopoioenoV sera gall. droV " soutin " , " o

 " , ek to o
 =pobast " f a loutrV " 1 40. psp. Kw. -krua =kardia etaforikV o asto. 141. ntif. llhn. nqologa 6.88 1 475

lf/f/l ROPOU'OU (UH/l0 10U

iG " '' 'Ean d e apobl Y tiV eV thn iei hn- po y ;t en d as a ;T n -arca; n I ' llnwn, qa 'd, ti enduasa twn hto s fwnoV proV touV kannaV thV gieinhV, kaq' ou - . . _ . ... .. . ..---=- --'--- - I

'' 'ele de aiitoV, kai koswV analabnein (=anashknein) thn esqta, kai touV h toto p Suplhrwatikon Lexilgion:

fasa, fanw: ek to " fen " (po+en, dhl. o ) , " para to noun " . notai dhl. to st ni e to fdi o, kai gnontai en. talasiou rga: 11 fantik, to klqein erga, kat' exoch cqoV etuol. tlw-tl +ergon. Prbl. kai " argaleiV " : ergaloV =kopidhV.

ereou ergastik: eriourga '' Xrea esqhV " = llina end ata.1 43 panon: koinV " pan oqh =frontV. 'ra oqnh, lepton ufasa crhzon frontdoV. lldi kai anephnzonto 1 44. . . -

taxa: koinV " etxi " , ek to eta agw: " etgeto etefronto ekeqen ta bobkia en [To prton endua: sprganon ek to sperw =sustrfw To teleutaon endua: sbanon ek to Edikteron Lexilgion (scetikon proV thn flaxin atiso ) . k a n d u t n a i : at 143. Plt. Politik6V 144. phnon panon = 476

po pos in edsato ka l a pd il a 1 4  " 'O anqrwpoV pfuke badzein " -Galhn6V-

pdh a: k to po+dw ( = d nw) ' " to po ton pda, di' ntwn sugkratoenon. " G i' a

afairn ta podata onozetai x-po-lutoV - " xuplutoV. " xu plutoV " apokaletai kai

bola: " pdila podata " . endroiV h entropV: pdha aqlhtn, dro wn, kunhgn, kai d 145. ds. 0, 550. - "pdila dhsenoV p posn ". (p, 155). 146. KhfisdwroV. 47(

$>.. 1/ 1/f>..  f>ooYf\oy (Y f>.. 0 Y

px: " updha euupdhton " (E.M.). 'Ek to pgnu i h pgnui =stere . 1 4 7 skaroi h ask 1 47. Sclia eiV E-uripdou rsthn. 148. 'Ek tou skrai -> to tourk. skri =sa stratou. 478

nossdeV: " nossdeV leai " (sc.). ebdeV: prceira ek su-pilatoV.

'Upodhtwn phrcon difora edh' dqe phrcon kai diforoi onoasai autn, tiqenai et . . . c r i s h V k n h V . . .

epakribV eiV tn pda dia na pofegwntai ta diastrata: " sunhrosnon Ti kribV ty crw 1 52. M enna nteV skloV = qhlei di h1V poaV exrcetai V. 1 53. tia. Wo" 1 8a ---> 479

f>.fff>.

 f>GY\Y (UHA0IOU

kai arnakdaV " . ( arnakiV =probi). 'Epexhge B ouldhoV eiV ton diwtiksn bon tn rc PolleV epshV onoaseV podhtwn o poeV qewro ntai lxeiV tourkikeV 11 genikV xenik ,

gba, gobki: pdha cwriV dsio. 'Ek to goba, gba, koV =splaion, kwbh =kolwa. (Kwn scetikh e ta pod ata lxiV " tsagkrhV " prorcetai ek to BuzantinO tzaggon =pdh *

" Po ssi d' ps liparoV edsato kala pdila " (l. K 2 4 ). 'hroV crhsiopoiei sucna thn oi liparosi pdesi oi : " 1]lefonto touV pdaV o arcaoi prin podsasqai " . Ka, " touV ek " *** 156. 220 13. 480

f/ T H i "

 " o o

P e r i Kosh twn " Kalon de kai ksou litthV " 1 57

gkallpisa = ksha -A ttikai gunaikeV- " . . epi en gar thV kefalhV stefnh n epetiqen

Pernai 157. hl. raon eInai litthV peri t1n diakshsin (hkritoV B 274). ksoV: dikosoV,

'Entia, " polutlanton broV"

entia: tuol. en +wta. t a sherina " skoularkia " . t a skoularkia, arcik V " scolar strgaloi: tf. ntia: " xulnouV astraglouV en wsn " . ('Anakrwn). kaqrata fj erata llbia: n tia, k tou en+lobV. rtala fj rtata: kre asta n tia, k tou artw =

nopa: V keena en taV apaV tn wtwn. 'llwV, dipai . krotlia: n tia et' xartht 1 59. C. BouldhoV, " PerI tou diwtikou Bou twn rcawn lli1nwn " , kd. 1875 'OdhssV. 482

egklastrdia, en ptcion enai to kreaston exrtha. -'. ',' lla k o s ata: daktuldia, bracinia, peridraia, diadata, periata. daktuldion peridraio n scatoV rou peridraion: peri+drh =trchloV (draV =dra). Lgetai kai podraion h poderV. derggh: Peraa 160. clid: ek to clianw, cliarV. hl. trufi1, " sta popoula " . idha peraa: efreto ktw apo to sthqoV, perpou V zwnh (ek tou peri+aptw). 483

f>.f/f/f>. f>ooy\oy (UHM>IOU keai+aloai, oonei " keilion " . - kentai kai alontai aps geneV eiV genen). ta crus koshata, periconta polutou V lqouV, 1 6 1 apotelon keilia. (keihlion et. " Gun1] kekoshnh, filkaloV, katoptrizonh "

ktoptron h esoptron: koinV, " kaqrpthV " . tu. ek tn proqsewn kat, eV +qa parakei. * 1 6 1 . daV: a-daetai. den dazetai, dn kptetai, dn qruattzetai. rgaroV: ek thV 484

Peri Kalluntikn kalluntikn: ek tou kallnw =prosddw klloV. yuqoV, yiqion: leukh sknh BebawV, ksoi kai kallwpiso, sfwna pantote proV to llhnikon " Mtron aristsn " . Gi' a '* FilstratoV 1 63 enai perissteron austhrV: kallwpi zonh gunh qer apeei to llipV, fobo u nh fwraqnai d ouk ecei fsiV d e hlad: 1 62. To sher. antidneion "podra " , k to paiplh =lepton leuron, x oJ paipsw 1 63. = "paspalzw " . 485

lffl

 f>GY\Y (UPM> I O U

To lhqina dorfo enai to diakshton .. . ... ltoV 1 65 pou knei ta celh san fwtia k * ' l l o V g u na i k o V k s o V , 1 6 7 a ll o V a r s n wn " Ko sesqai kai yi u qf cresqai kai cruson periptesqai, tf en a ndri ascrn, t, de ellhn n11r den ekoseto V o brbaroi. en efere polutelh endata ( " anllhna stlo n Grfei BouldhoV, eiV ton '''Idiwtikon bon twn rcawn 'Ellnwn " : " 'O ' hroV, eidwV "

" To logikon eceiV exareton toto ksei kai kallpize. . . nhr eI h gun; nr. ' ndra GenikV: O uEllhneV esbonto to sa touV kai ton andris touV . en "truposan" ta auti t " KaI pkthtoV: 1 3

1 65. ltoV: kkkinh, rukth bafi1. 1 66. rusoV =rutidwnoV - rutiV tu. k to rw. rut 486

Kataiscnei thn llda, diti to trpha tn autin ecaraktrize T'uV dolouV kai den I1roz . . -

AiscloV stiV '' EuendeV '' (st. 185) ile perifronhtika dia ti1n anatolikh sunqeia to O 'llhneV paranoun kai V proV t o sa kai V proV thn orfn, axioqaastoi: " daV

1 74. To sherin, sthn ousa katloipon douleaV, "tatouz " . 1 75. LoukianV, Peri pnqouV 487

$>.$$$>.

 f>GYf\Y (Y f>.0Y

'pipla kai sk eh " Kllh oikodohtwn " 1 78 " Oika kekallwpis nh " 1 79 epiplaioV " . To r . plw, ek to

'piplon: ek to epi+polzein, plein, dh la dh kinht, " eppola " : " h eggaioV ktsiV, a

TelewV endeiktik, paratqetai lexilgion non per kaqistwn, klinn, klinoskepastwn k froi: arister, strogg ulpou V dexi, okla daV,

klintr , klisoV h klisa: anapautiko kqisa, ek to klnw =grnw. anklintron h anaklint

178. PlotarcoV, q. 2.409 179. Xenofn 1 80. ereisnwton: " plth " to kaqsatoV, ek to 488

edoV: 1 83 1 ) tpoV dpou dunaton kaqzesqai 2 ) kqisa. dlion: ikron edoV, allwV skluqr -'-,-

klnh: ek tou klnw = grnw. " Klnh afikfaloV " , edoV klnhV para to katrwqen ecein an I 1

lktron h lektV: suzug. klnh e k tou r. lgw =plagiazw. ( qea 'Aqhn apekaleto fuglektr

1 83. 'Ek to ezoai, edoV, ta dif. dutika , , ,  klp. klp. 1 84. 'Ek t = 489

ff  f>ooyi\Y <EUHA0IOU

'gkohtra (klinoskepsata kai proskeflaia) rgea: eInai ta legena " sentnia " . 1 86 ' ennaia: klinoskepsata eunV. " Eunh ctei eunenawn " (=krebbti cwriV strwsidia) d. p,

prskranon: proskeflaion, ek to proV +krV, kranon. (dwrika potkranon) . paucnion: pros

1 86. sentni: ek to sindnion, sidnion, " erga gunaikn Sidwnwn " . Sthn Sidna kateskeua 490

Peri pothrwn, ekpwtwn, drin , aggewn Peri de tn kurwV pothrwn -ekpwtwn parathroen sti ekpalai enozonto tiitaton kta k AMF ORE I S URIA KRATH RES LHKUqO S KALPH KANqAROS KELE B H OINocOH O ALABASTR O N K UAqOS YUKTHR LA GHNOS STA M N O S ARUBALO S

 KERNOS LOUTRO F O ROS  PUXIS

RUtoN PIBOS (Ep bsewV) GAMiihS LEBHS 1 87. C. BouldhoV, Peri diwt. Bou rc. lli1nwn -dussaV 1 875 491

bhssa, dwr. bassa: "platteron ek tn ktw, estenwnon anwqen " . (ex oJ sp. v =pothri, aiakV: edoV pothrou' to anafrei qhnaioV. akatoV: pothrion eoikoV ploy. awton: ekpwa

knqaroV: "lekanoeidV, eta eglwn labn, apo Kanqrou kerewV " . (x o " KnqaroV " kai 492

f' T H i \

 \ o o

krnoV: "keraeon, [(con e n auty pollouV kotulskouV (=pothrkia) kekollhnouV " . kissbi =

labrnion: "platu kai ga, aspidoeidV, ecei de J egla " . lkaina: " e7doV klikoV, ap 493

ff  J>ooy\oy (UHA0IOU

praron: " xlinon, eiV d onon kurnasin o ttiko". pelkh: "oizon tf panaqhnakf pothr 1 88. Suntagh kukenaV. 1 89. Bl. l. qhrkleion. 1 90. 'Ek tau fd. prcouV to 2400 p.C sk f o V

iy&/o$
494

ou Knqaroi Kpella K a i ek t w n k u r i w t r w n a g g e w n L11kuqoi

aggeon: " to econ, to suncon touV sgkouV " (ristot. Kat. 15). h: eglh dra. albastro = 495

$>.{{v$>.

 f>GY\Y (UxTA 0 I OU

plla h pelcnh (aggeon glaktoV) " aggeia poienik, V apo tou pepeleksqai kat ton palai

'sti de eleqeroV, kai peri esqta kaqaroV kai peri o'khsin -kai peri skeh(ristot. oG 496

 g e t a i e n g e ia , k llo V d e d e t e r on I ' itw d' ge ian prw ton " . 2 " giane in en ariston and r i qnat f. " 3 skhpioV kai krh tou giea. 1 . PltwnoV Noi 631  2 . Filhwn, .  68 3. nqolgion Stobaou, Peri 'UgeaV 497

<H < U g e ia eInai qugthr to qeo thV 'Iatrikh V, 'Asklhpio.

en n cuwn ... " Pntote gea carakthrzetai V gr, cudhV, en asqneia kai qn -'. ',-

geia: 'Ek qatoV g G .- " gihrV " , scetikon e to rrizon " grV '" grV, drV, id

giV: diaqtwn geian. erwstoV: diaqtwn rwsin. k to rw=r o{; loV, dloV: g I11V, Zw eInai idithV to zwntano organiso, ek to r. zw 6 =eIai zestV, qerV, brzw.

B oV einai 11 dirkeia thV zwhV to anqrpou.7 tuologetai ek to (R) V =dnaiV, ba, -" rw foV heloio " (blpw to fV tou hliou). (owV - lessw =r). " augaV lessw " " epi [Scetikai proV to z kai to biw perifrseiV:

n katakledi: " napnoen gar ewV prestin en n to qeron kai zsiV to a' atoV " . 4. Kalh krsiV, aneixiV, twn grwn to satoV, to poon pericei aa, flga, xanqh colh 499

ff

 f>GYf\Y (UP/l0IOU

Gi' auto akribV kai to aIa ecei scsin e thn qerthta. "Aa esti qeron kai gron en ta

eIar kai har: aIa, o Salanioi ('Hsc.) o de Kprioi, " ear " . 'Uprcei kai lxiV " ei tuologetai ek tou r. low, epeidh " ek to olusO, crh apoloesqai " (EustqioV).

l q r oV: aIa akqarton, a n a e ig non e drta k a i sknh : " spl a l qr y l e

kubbda: to aIa, kata thn kupriakhn dilekton ('Hsc.), afiblou etuologaV. icr: to aIa gnhtai " . (ppokr. Peri lkn I .ni. 400). To gieV tou satoV en antiqsei proV to n o s o n nosoV h nsoV: scetikV proV thn etu ologan tV lxewV, t o tu. t o Mga grfei: " para 8. Sclia eiV 'Ilida 2.294 500

adunaa: 11 elleiyiV dunewV. a-tona (a sterht.+ tenw), dhl calarthV, eklusiV ukou * pantpasin asqeh1 V tf sati ppokrthV: " ek wfeleVc kanntwn " =gia to kalo tn asqenn.

asqenV: a sterht. +sqnoV=dnaiV (sqnoV et. ek tou sw =kinouai kai qw =trcw) . arrwstoV croV qnatoV " . (blhcroV potaoV = potaoV bradwV rwn). araiV: etf. asqenV, lgf * 501

{>.f'/f'/{>.

 f>GY\Y (UxT{>.010U

th V i a t r i k h V tcnhV, skop oV en g e ia , tloV de kthsiV authV. (Galhn6V) "htrik, tecnwn en paswn estin epifanestth ". ('IppokrthV, NoV 1 )

" Prga ern, kai qen padeua, kai anqrpwn sofn epitdeua " . (LoukianV, pokhrutt. 2 "htroV gar anr, polln antxioV allwn " ('hroV, L 514) i' aut, " Meta ton qe, giatrV " (La'kh rhsiV)

iatrV, ihtr, itwr: 'Ek to r. [oai =iatrew, qerapew, idaV rzhV e to ra Ianw =q dpwV idioV kaqorzei, " en boV bracV, de tcnh akr " . Kai ologei: " 'Egw en iht 502

iatroV lgetai kai IatrotcnhV. 'IppokrthV apokalei t11 n iatrikhn " tcnh " . Mnon po

ntikeienikh epidwxiV: 'asiV tn nswn, gihV boV, 11 partasiV to crnou tV zwV . " zwalkV: (zwh + alk, alkar) - qerapewn, diafulttwn thn zwn. "ceir zwalkhV " (lgetai

" htrikh esti prsqesiV kai afaresiV afaresiV en tn perballntwn, prsqesiV de tn elle (ppokr. Peri Fusn 1 )

ProV epteuxin to skopo tou, " ihtroV r,h te d eina (=r fobera -prgata-) qiggnei te 503

/linin/l < 1 f>Yf\Y (UxT/l010U apekalounto "uoI PaionoV " .

hthr pntwn ' Asklhpie dspota Paian pawn nosouV calepV... Fobou pllwnoV krateron qlo ASKLHwOS goV tou pllwnoV kai' tV KorwndoV kai' aqhT11V tou Kentarou CerwnoV. QeoV tV

askelV = katabeblhnoV, "katesklhkwV ek nsou " -LoukianoVskllw =xhranw, afair tsuV cuo 9. hpioV: etuol. e k tou hdw =eufranw (E. M.) h e k tou epw =lgw. 504

 ta agan sklhr, hpia poin.. ta sklh kai pan to sa gieV ecwn kai andunon " . (rwdianoV)

'' 'A sklhpiV, h en esklhknai, htoi xhranesqai kai apoqanein ta sata tn qerapeuon ('rwn)

" sklhpiV, para to hn ean skeleteesqai autouV -touV asqeneV- " . (EustqioV, Scl. eiV ' (wn KssioV)

" ierV, grV... o{;toV anhr dieroV brotV . . . toutstin zn (dusseaV Z) o gar znt (lx. frodisieV, B ' 1 . 7 9)

"Sa en eo to qnhton a130n (=xhron) egneto, to d' aqnaton exre proV ton ara ". (lx. (AIsc. . 230) Sheiwton dti sklhpioV eponozetai kai " 'pioV " . '''Hpinh '' einai szugV tou,

'' 'pioV, outw prteron ekaleito sklhpiV, h apo tn trpwn, h apo tV tcnhV kai tV cei

Kwn. OIkonoV ex OIkonwn grfei: " hosqnhV ton sklhpin, sklpion, kai parede k "ppnax de KrotwnithV oietai en in oikean einai grthta, kaq' hn kai aisqaneqa kai Gi' auto kai pllwn, V Paian iatrV, apokaletai '' 'pioV, duepV, dqrooV, hpiceir " 10. Lukfrwn, st. 1054 505

hlad: !G , 

m om , 
   
, 
o 
, 
o, m
 
v v . (. A#GI
, D mo& o, f. 2) (O 'llhneV epan oti

nafretai oti sklhpiV probaine kaI eiV anastaseiV nekrn: " andra ek qantou kosai, h

" sklhpioV d, anistnai en teqneta V, nosontaV de [sqai, di tata, qeo V V par' anq (Xenof. Kunhg. 1 .3) 506

giea: qa gG -" gihrV " , scetikon e to rrizon " grV " . '1as: ek to ioai =qer = ta tkna to 'Asklhpio:

To gnwstteron kai plon dishon 'Asklhpieon ersketo eiV thn nson K, apou 11kase o per

<<'Ippokrth V gnei en hn KyoV, uoV rakledou kai FainarthV, eiV rakla kai sklhpion TztzhV anafrei kaI thn genealogan to ppokrtouV 'AsklhpioV PodalerioV pplocoV Sstr 1 1 . "'En tfj Gerhni;i MaconoV to 'Asklhpio nia ka ern sti agion, ka anQrwpoiV n 507

$$ J>oYf\Y ':;:UPA0 1 0 U

GnwsdikoV ' I ppokrthV A ' rakledhV ppokrthV B ' MgaV. idskalo tou: 1) patr to

" .. a en grafeisai par' 'IppokrtouV bbloi .. V qeo fwnaV kai ouk anqrwpnou proel qo * 13. " QessaloV 'IppokrthV, kfoV gnoV enqde keitai, Fobou apo rzhV aqantou gegonV " . 508

f/ T H i \

\ o o
C E I R OU RGI A

C eirourg ikh p ist h "C eirourga esti ceirn atrwn oxea knhsiV, et' epeir a V. 'ntecnoV prxiV en iatrik, (GalhnV, Peri <rwn 'IatrikV)

ceirourgikh episth, arcaiotth para toiV <llhsi, eperikleetai eiV to dnoa to kentar Cerwn: " apo tou dia thV ceirn qerapeaV thV en taV ceirourgaiV kai rizotoaiV iatroV g

'IppokrthV rzei kata trpon saf kaI lakwnikn: de eiV ceirourghn kat' Ihtreon asqenn drn o ph rtai ta rgana to fV dkou dk " ta hlad:

" ta de (aparathta) proV ceirourgan kata iatreion : asqenn, drn (dhl. ceirourgV), (arena: ergalea, dpla, exrtia, exartata. 'Ek tou r. rttw, prosarzw. <,ti rzei KaI scolizei arc. scoliastV:

"ia tathV thV rsewV, - ppokrthV- apanta dihlqen, f' & kai di' & kai peri &v, to c 509

 1i glufo pou eikonzei ton sklhpi. 510

ifora ceirourgik kai iatrik rgalea ardioqra: labiV proV beloulkan (ardiV = aich blo ,

11

ff

 J>Y/\Y (UHA0IOU

KintoV SurnaoV, tgn. epopoiV, eiV to " Meq' 'hron " (4.396) perigrfei ceirourgikhn

'IppokrthV epiceirose epebseiV pou kai sera enai duskoltateV. 1 4 'Epanfere sthn dontiatrikh epshV hto polu exelignh. Grfei 'IppokrthV eiV to P er 'rqrwn (32): " de LoukianoV anafrei: " gunaikoV bdo hkontotidoV, tttaraV eti loipouV odntaV ecoshV,

EiV t difora " Paragglat " tou, 'IppokrthV edwse apax dia pantV, thn eikna to iatr

"Kai prton ge rieai (=rzw), d nozw ihtrikhn enai: to ppan (=telewV) apallssein t EiV to " Per htro " (204-206), 'IppokrthV parcei subouleV gia to pwV prpei na katask "sken peri t nosata do: wfelen h h blptein " .

" ppokrthV ecrisen eiV thn 'Iatrikhn oci non thn episthonikhn qodon, all kai tV y 14. Perigrfei leptoerV dinoixi kranIou e trupni. 15. G. KrkaV, Period. ISGORIA t. 52. 512

 7ppokrthV enai pathr to perifou 'rkou ton poion, dstiV eelle n afierwq eiV thn " 
' o  , m  60 vo
 
o
 o 
m ,   a  a 
"o
I ' mo

! " , J .   ( omy) I' o

  om ,  v 

m : 
    , 
 va o! ('   %i 
, o    ,

hladi1: "AV xanadiabsoue anesa stouV 60 touV to " o

" to 7ppokrtouV, ekdoqntoV I P P O K RATHS 513

ff f> O G OUI\OU (UHM>IOU

o O > 1'0 x TOU <>If><>Y

f'Y fff'  J>f', KAI f  f', KAI y  f' K A I f' TO( K A I P P  L P O  H H f'I KATA Uf'iAM  J>   (Y f' f'   o(f' f'  AXAf'iTA Mo( f' *f' f' Y f'  f'  , K A I * J> o(  f' * J> <f'   f' P   0, K A I f'o TO o(X O f' o(*f' f' Y f', f' * J>  <   f'0f' J>J> KAI  X f' ', f'(Y   00Y K A I X U J> A F H , J> f  To( KAI  J>   

f' P     0 Y     T O( (   KAI    TOU (   AXAf    f'  f'    J>   , ALLO I OU f'i  .     * J> f'f' KATA Uf'iAM f'I KAI  J>  f'  f', P  H L H H I o( KAI A I K   P ( f' F00J>  Of'   f' KAI   I A T H J> H O   f' f'   o( J>  f' f' J> A f'I P J> H X I O   Yf' ,  *  J> ' P ' OFo(Lo( H   f'f'f' (  f' P , ( L Y    TO( LL K A I AFJ>O   O f' J>of', o( P  To( Yf'   I  f'  H , , KAT A f' f'0J>f', A M H   H I O H Y , H KAI f' Y 0 J>  (Y f' (  f'  T A Y.  J>f'  f' Yf' MOI TOf' P  L  f' f'0J>   OXA<OM f'iO I J> P o( f' A  K A I    Y KAI *f' f'f' K A I   J>Yf', f'f' Yo(f'.
514

SgGCRONOS APOOSIS: ORKOS TOU IPPOKRATOUS 'Orkzoai eiV ton pllwna ton iatrn, kai ton sklhpin, kai thn giean kai thn Pankeian

1 6. risna steretupa anti " OU TEME E OUE MHN AITOUNTAS " ecoun: " ..OUE MHN LIQINTA tkion: hn h di kuiskesqai, suoV dson kaon dieiV udati, pnein didnai kai eniautn, " . 1 9 . arch to " iatriko aporr\tou " . 515

/linin/l

 f>GY\Y (UH/l0IOU

"to aneptugnh kai apokalounh shera " Gerontologa " . Grfei GalhnoV eiV to Peri Ma "Lapron kai tetanon poien to prswpon kai to swa ". ('AtioV, 7.6)

lla kai o arceV thV "'OoiopaqhtikV " erskontai eiV ton ppokrth: 2 0 " ta doia twn ***

" TV iatrikV estin e'd h pnte en farakeutik, de ceirourgik, de diaithtik, de ('IliV, E 400)

F arakologa To " frakon " enai a lxiV poa shanei tautocrnwV do diaforetika kai antqeta pr

SxtoV 'EpeirikV grfei scetikV Kai ta wflia luphra gnetai, para thn kata posthta aetron crsin ... . . en proV akr SunepV, "'Agaqon frakon estin enote kai to hden prosfrein " . ('IppokrthV) 20. Kai sci, V "diaddetai" , eiV ton Saouhl Cnean. 2 1 . dunfata: Paiwn, pauspona 516

'" T H i "

 " o o

O prtoi farakolgoi wnozonto " rizotoi" . V pathr tV FarakologaV anagnwrzetai (rc. 'Epigr. ereqesa eiV to droV P11lion, dpou fetai 11 plousiwtra poikila farakeutik

en enai dsion, autoi o pooi gnwrzoun kalV ta fraka, na bohqoun enanti isqou, alla -

Frakon - Scetikon Lexilgionfrakon: bl. wV anwtrw anelqh (sl. 5 1 6). alexifrakon: an 23. ristof. Pl. 310 24. Eur. ppl. 509 25. 'Ek tou tragata, m -+ o -4ta dif 517

l/'/'l

 f>Y\Y (UPil0IOU

efion: frakon proV epleiyin (epi +aptw, f). fraka lhqhka: agcolutik, ta eiV lqhn ('Aristof. Qes.. 504).

diekblion: frakon proV ekbolhn nekro ebrou. blanoi: pqeta. " O iatro ta entiqena

" 'Oksa, fraka ok htai, sd hroV h tai osa sd hroV ok h tai, pur h tai osa d e

ppokrthV hlad : 'sa -nosata- den ta giatreoun ta fraka, ta giatreei sdhroV (nu

ta diaswqnta onata epifann arcawn llnwn iatrn enai pra poll. prcoun ekdseiV ana

26. ppokr. Peri lkwn, 4.,400. 27. Plout. 'AlxandroV, 8. 28. 'AqnaioV, eipnosof. CIU, 8

 GalhnV qewretai druthV thV PeiraatikhV FusiologaV kai thV natoikhV. gnrize arista Periodikon o -'Irax, peri Galhno: EInai sunecisthV to 'IppokrtouV. prxe kaq' dl " .

'Olga po ta naferoena onata spoudawn 'Ellnwn 'Iatrn: KwkutV: aqhthV CerwnoV, sun "

'AristacoV: iatroV -MaraqwnocoV. Enwr: spoudaoV gunaikolgoV. ,AkouenV: (floV Swkr 519

$>.. f ff>.. f>OGOUI\OU (Y f>.. 0 1 0Y

EdoxoV, MenekrthVhtrioV 'ApaeuV (eisgage touV drouV " ana " " priapisoV " " frenti 29. " Elleiyh endiafrontoV gia tiV f usikeV episteV: MolO1iti 'llhneV giatroi rcisan n .. epoch to-u deutrou karchdoniaKO1) polou, en totoiV elth tV iatrikV den rzwse eke MINAS, t . 1 , sel. 363) 520

- 'O GalhnoV cwriV na diaqth ikroskpion anekaluye, 15 aineV prin apo ton Malpggi kai ton "

(o 'bhreV) " ... touV arrstouV, dpwV palaitera o ssrioi, touV topoqeton eIV taV doV ProV sgkris in: 30

ParoieV e authn artureV (o poeV apodeiknoun thn anuparxan episthonikV iatrikV ek

" pisth sthn ssura: ta pisthonika erga pou diasqhkan wV thn POC] aV... eInai di 30. 'Ek to Biblou Maqh. rc. llhn. GlsshV, 'toV B' Biblon Kaqhg. kai MelthV, 'nnaV T 521

/>.ff/>.

 f>y -Y (UP/>.OIOU

" PV qlete na aisqnqhkan o Rwaoi san episkfthkan ta sklhpiea; stan ekenoi edinan st -

"Sto Buzntio, klhronoia tV llhnikV paideaV kai lexandrinh pardosh kaqustrhsan k *

Enai gegonoV ti atrikh 'Episth , dieqnV, ecei karpwq ap thn llhnikh glssa thn er 522

n T H i "

 " o o

a tr i k h ep i st h ile llhni k " , B l . ELLHN LOGOS - 'nnaV Tziropo lou-Eustaqou- 'EkdseiV

GERGIAH). O 'llhneV filsofoi kai o 'llhneV iatroi phrxan o onoatoqtai tn rwn thV

Peri tV crsewV tn no twn, eV peqa (=akolouqou e) t, tn ll nwn sunh qer. Kai eiV to " Peri Fus. unewn " (2. 1 ) epanrcetai: '' 'H eV ge egsthn lxewV aretn, safneian e[nai " . *

TA O R GAN A TOU S MATOS rganon: ek to ergon to di' 0'0 ekteleitai ergon ti. sa: ek to *

" ia thn anapnohn kai thn katyuxin, kalesqai yucn " . (ristot. Per. YucV A . 2 . 404) (CoiroboskV) * *

'''HrkleitoV. . etuologen epiceire to tV yucV snoa . . . yuchn keklsqai ek to yucro . * * " . . . kaI anyucqen (=Edrossqh) flon htor (=karda) " . 523

ff H I RoOPOUI\OU (UPA0 IOU

" ta en plesta to u anqrpou , otw crh kalen " ,

agkn: ek tou ana+kwn ( " kwna " , gwna). '''A gkn, kaq' d sugkptetai ceir dlh. To de I y.o '! .J

f:Ik. 316. Kurdi"u iIi'Oiiiipoi'. rthRIV &'1" trou, v <;('J ",I heideV 11 si) J 'ii o....i.oI " bG!; ':, 111 1 1 ,-1, . Lgl ;:,y " j:.;

kard(iV. brgcoV: tracea arthra. Rza scet. e brgcoV = bracniasa . ggglion: kuriolek

k. 317. Scha"ogfha eIV tu poo. fa,.e.ta, qsiV tn diofi)wv balbi"dwn thV

gargaren: to akron tou laruggoV, " apo to ofradoV hcou en t katapsei genonou " (Swr 3 1 . 'Ek tou brsswn --> Ital. &''o, ex  to antidan. " pratso" . 524

gastr: "para to g, d shanei labnw kai dcoai kai cwr' gnetai gastr, genikh tV gast

" Tata plin lgei Pltwn. . . . . . V eIV arouran thn 1] tr a n, * arata po s ikrth * " " V eiV arouran tn tran . . . " tra: ek to thr, kaq' ti dia to orgnou toto

32. ristot. Peri Zwn Gen. A. 1 6 3 3 . QefrastoV, Fus. stor. 1 .3,1 34. ristot. Peri Zw delfV 525

A/I//i/A f>o OU,L.OU ",UHA010U

toeidOV scatV thV, tV deltoeidOV fseV thV. d e l f o i kuriolektikwV enai o ek t ':::

geneiV, gneion: koinwV "gneia " , dhot. geneida. ProfanwV ek to gnoV, gon. efnisi

" Kai glttan, pntwn tn zwn ecntwn, nhn thn tn nqrpwn epohsan (o qeoi) o ian, allo "

Ka: " glssa. . dia to euklaston, sunergoV esti tfj katapsei tV trofV, kai tfj diarqrsei " 37. GalhnV, risoi atr. 19.362 38. ristot. Peri Zwn stor. 1 1 .492 526

o ( f T H i 1\ ( ::: ( 1 \ o o

kaletai kai "roV to ukthroV. to en difraga cndrouV, to d e octeua kenn " . dwdeka

EgkfaloV: en +kefalh +liV =susswreunoV likoeidV. 'Apokaletai kai gkaroV (en+kra) kai egkfaloV apokaletai kai uelV. 'Etu olo getai ek to w = k l e w ( kekleisnoV , ,., 'o'

d e nwtiaoV uelV " esti o f u h V egkeflf kai crouV, liparteroV de kai leukteroV g-kf-aloV: en t kefal ( entoV tV kefalV) lssetai, e pollouV ElikaV, wste na cwrh eg .' nteron: ek to entoV+rw : " entera, dti d i' a u t w n r e ta thV t r o f hV . . . d i a 39. ristot. Z. stor. 1 6,495. 527

Ainini>. f>oOUI\OU ":: U HA0 10U

pqh, diafrwV k ineita i ". " pan de t' episknion ktw elketai " . (ex ad kai skuqr-wpV). qrax: kuriolektikV enai to perblha to profulsson to sthqoV poleistou. k tou r. qrs SpoggdhV ostthV stoV ( uelokuylai). iscon: ek tou iV =dnaiV. Sugkrate to broV tou satoV, ef' 01) anqrwpoV sthrzetai. -

kefal : 'ApolldwroV etu ologe ek tou " kalfh, para to kalptein to egkfalon " . To t 40. qureoV =lqoV tiqenoV spisqen qraV, na krath aIJt1n kleistn. 4 1 . 'Ek thV l. kefal -'-o' 528

per keflaV gaV lqo V " (lkaoV), h kai plwV fla. kpo V: kai kfoV, kai kpuV:42 to p 42. 'Ek to kpuV -4 kaI kapnV. 43. 'Ek to kara, krV -4 gall.  =tolhrV, aggl.  529

/linin/l I R'OPOUi\OU -EUP/l0IOU

trit: kefal. Sthn lxi tritw perikleetai baqea gnsiV tn arcawn llnwn grw apo ti

" Trito gneia: toto d estin dti tra gnetai ex autV, d. pnta anqrpina . . . bouleesqa (TztzhV, *! . . A 194) oi gnseiV auteV tn arcawn llnwn epibebaiontai kai apo ta sherina porsata thV sg cr

'llai lxeiV dia thn kefaln. tra: " tra lgetai kefalh kai to akron " (Scl. eiV Pro 530

twpon: " to per touV wpaV roV" (wy wpOV=OfqalOV). 'Ek tou eta +wy, to epnw tn wpn, * Karda . " prwth anatoikh perigrafh thV kardaV ersketai eiV thn pragatean " Peri KradhV " tou karda h krada: iwnika " kradh " , aol. krza. Kata genikhn apodochn etuologetai ek tou 11 44. gkuklsp. atrikIV. 45. Sclia ( j, 1.6 531

ff  f>GYf\Y (UPA0IOU

quV: yuc, karda, zwtikh dnaiV, rh (kai tgn. org). 'Ek tou qw =r. " 'Apo tV qs splgcnon: etaforikV karda "dwron dcesqai tV eV eusplagcnaV " (Eur. rhsoV 1 92 ) .

kleideV: " ta po tracly ost' a{;tai proV to stqoV hrqrwnai eirgousi (=epodzoun-V kle 532

in T H i \

 \ o o

lfoV: lefikon grn. k tou lph=afroV epi thV epifaneaV tou oInou. lh: koinV asclh. ''' astV: h ek tou aw, w =zhT, h ek tou ssw, aza. Scolizei MeltioV: "astV, on o " TZI'O 
o ii  '1  o( , , _.. +" ,..., ..". "

o of (JP'.',
Nera -V nata diarrontai eIV to sa. 46. rist. Per Pn, 1 5 8.908 533

R'(I/(i/r, f>OG10UI\OU (y,01 0Y

Neurikon dktuon... di aluenon eiV pollaV naV dianetai toV 6rgnoiV.. katascizenon po

Kai rasstratoV dieukrinzei: "Neron estin plon sa kai pepuknwnon, proairetikV kin nefrV: sy tn nefrn rganisoV apobllei acrhsta kai epiblab pargwga. "NefroV esti i 46. ristot. PerI PU. 15 8.908 534

suncousa touV odntaV alakh kai sei sunestranh srx. ' koilthteV tn ostn en aV o oisofgoV: di' ou a trofai qa etaferqon eta thn shsin. 'Ek to oisw (=llwn to rato " '

dnux, dnucoV: koinV "nci" (ek to Oncion). 'Etuologetai ek to epitatiko dikron +nssw "

osfV: to kata nefrouV roV tn ntwn, para ta pleura dikenoV tpoV. 'En par, dpla, pl "

" Tn de wtwn, proV en di' ou akooen, lobV de to ekkreV " . (lobaV ek tou lab) kuylh *

47. ionusou QrakaV P1I1 24 48. GalhnaV Per Filosof. stor. 49. Per AIsq. 8. [ 2 50 535

(>.ff(>. >oOUI\OU (UPM>IOU

" ' O anqrwpoV, ex lwn tn zwn, d iaqtei to plon pol plokon optikon s sth a " 51 " T o

f q al V: etuologetai ek to rizIKO " op" +qlaoV (prbl. " fwtografikoV qlaoV " ) p t l o V : ofqalV, dwrik. Qa op +katal. -iloV (bl.) dy h y: 1 ) ofqaloV 2 ) yiV. -

fh h fhkeV: " ofqalo, dti ex autn to fV (dhl. fwteinoi) h fwtoV dektiko" . (foV =fV)

5 1 . " FV kai 'rasiV" kd. . 52. skkaloV - latin. o

 skkoV, skkoi - Ital. oo 536

drgata: " drgata ta sata, drxeiV gar a blyeiV " ( E.M. ) - ek to R11. drkoai =r ek to r. aarttw =lapw. ""Ote

aga: ofqalo, ek to auw =lpw. PhleuV qrhne kai boa: " eV tna dh flisn augV bllwn = lpw. ' ata araronta 55

'llhneV eMfqaloi, eudarkeV, eglhnoi, liparatoi ... Enai axion parathrsewV kaI scolia "

54. SofoklouV OidpouV TrannoV st. 1 270 55. liaV G, 397 56. slaV =fV 57. lerion =leuka 537

f>.fff>.

 f> Y\Y (UPA0IOU

ProV d, to polu pur kai to fV twn ofqaln proseartroun thn eufuIan. O ofqaloi tn ll

O poihtai aV, lurikoi, epikoi, tragikoi, den cnoun eukairia na nsoun, na tonisoun, na p

" EufuouV sa caropn, grn " '' 'Ex o twn hstr apte sl a V " " pur wV of qal n ape (ristot. M g 4) " PuroV d' ex o twn Elapen aigl h " (Trag. dsp. ap. 32 ) (. AIsc.) ('HsodoV, spiV) (PndaroV) (QekritoV)

" FggoV of qaln, fggoV otwn " (IJrIP. 'Ekbh) " strptei s asi " " FsforoV epi o (Xenof . Kun. 6.15) ( Plt. T.) (Sof . OId. tur.) " 'sse o , puri l apetwnti e"kthn ... " (QekritoV) k a i a lla u r Ia . . . pou oniwV entupwsiazan kai touV xnouV.  om&oo lgou -t a kuritera- ek tn peri ton fqalon scetikn:

bolbV: "epi tou ofqalou, apo tV proV tn ek gV bolbn59 efereaV" (=oithtoV). -E.M.ir 59. Bl. tu. bolbo eiV Lexilgion peri Futwn. 538

blfaron: 'Ek to blpw +ar- to airw =shknw. "ia to airesqai en tf ran " . hladI1 gia na -

ofreV: koinV frdia (ek to O-frdi-on). " touV spaV (=ofqalsuV) frouron ex drtwn kai s afiblhstroeidhV citn: " Kalosin afiblhstroeidh citna, prosoike (=prosooizei) en gar

episknion: dra etpou, to kataskizon taV ofrV kai touV ofqaloV. Rza sk- thV skiV " Sh. a) iatroV lkawn (E' ai. p.c.) prtoV anekluye to optikon neron. b) fakV: ek to foV, fh + akoV. hl. frei akoV, iasin eiV ta fh (=Ofqalo V). iatroV Peri fakn klnei t6 fwV ( eIk. 0[ fakoi potelountai po /)iafanh ousan? 647 kai 648).- _._ ._- _ .. _ -

i. poa
sugklnei 1) ipo kt neV sugklnoun kata. thn eiso/)n twn eV ton f)kon kai sugklnoun Kurtoi fako. EV toIiV fik
rtouV fakoIiV aI prospptous)i por.llhloi . t,, n ,w g : :XXXXX , i

Ek . " "'" 647. st iaciV a stas p , ' K\JRa sta Kura kai suzughV sta fikrtou fako. 539

ff f>oOUI\OU (UHA010U

pgkreaV: (pan + kraV). To " noastikon " to Rofou aV plhroforeI: "To pgkreaV, kai kall ,I, 'i'

perneon h pernaion: " ta etaxu tn srcewn kai tV edraV " . (ppokr. 833H). tu. peri+nw

PdeV: ta ktw akra. pouV lgetai kai Pza, ek qatoV ped- to pedou. lxiV arczei e carakthristikn, pisewV shantikn, gra P ( bl. scetikon Kef laion Gratwn to 'Alfab hrV d, koinwV "eri " , etu. ek to "loV satoV" -4 roV -4 eroV -4 hrV. " ta en "

60. 'pwV kai pliV TarsV, e k tou anaxhranqhnai. " Tn gar dtwn pocwrotwn eIV t o n ta perix Taurika rh " . 540

o f T H  i\ X 1 \ o o

apokaletai " kara " - ek to kara = dwtion) . " To d e kattaton, ef' Y patoen, pl prostthV: ek to pro+'staai, dhl. stenoV eprosqen tinoV ka peraspzwn autn. " Pr *

srx, aiolikV srx: etuologetai ek to r. srw: " aposretai gar to dra ap autV " . ' -

6 1 . -skeleV sklhrn. T a, epitatikn. 'Ek to skllw pargetai kai t epIq. sklhraV (skel = 541

Afi/fi/A  f>GY"Y (UHA0IOU skeletV: etuologetai ek to r. skllw =xhranw, sklhranw. To sklhro roV to satoV, = Pl[OMli" ualbV S .... wlh.oeidV pyus i V

stacoV: ek to sta + cw: " apo to statoV eV aton contai ta sita " . "StacoV apo E/k, 512. vfkV citn to stocou nqrpou

titqV: astV, ek to Ri1. tqhi, " V entiqenoV ty stati " . x 01) kai ttqh tro

trchloV: etuologetai ek to " trocV " , tson dia to sca auto dson kai " dia to kines 542

o f T H  .L X I " o o

uhn: ebrnh' etuologetai ek tou r . fanw ---. " fhn " ---. n. ('pwV kai " noV

cer, ceirV: -o qeoi- " ... toV en alloiV zoiV pdaV edwkan, oi to poreesqai non par anqrpy de kai ceraV prosqesan .. " (Xen. pon. 1 .4. 1 1 ) . ,I, ', '

"CeraV non apntwn zwn anqrwpoV escen, drgana prponta zy sofy dpoun, auto non en to dnuceV d, ek tou nssw = kent , trup, sun to ikron to epitatikn. ('Ek tou nux, nucoV,

"ptiazoshV de thV ceirV, to en kata ton antceira epanesthkoV qnar kaletai, to d e anti 63. " v rtha, chn pericei, epei gar artnwn ou qlei artnein, .lla katorqwsa poie " . ('EpkthtoV, D . 2.26.7 -..!.). 543

f>.fff>.  f>ooy\Y (Yxf>.0Y

peidh d, pwV exetsae, "ceraV ex pntwn tn zwn non anqrwpoV escen, srgana r z = .', ','

col: rza " cl " , pwV clh, clwrV, ek to idizontoV cratoV tn grn thV colhV. cndro crV: epifneia pantoV satoV (ex sd kai "cra" ) eidikteron d, epiderV. Piqanh scsiV =

lnh: to ston tou 1t11cewV, ek to dti " di' autV tV wlnhV, losqai tV prxeiV, tout *

44

in T H i .L

 .L o o

A is q se iV - L e itourga i " apanta sun apodexei kai e q d f labnein ,, 64 asqhsiV: To diakritikon gnrisa tn eycwn, apo tn aycwn. " gr aisqhsiV kat enrgeia =

ko: " To akoein gnetai, reatV tinoV feronou apo to fwnontoV h hcontoV h dpwV dpo

" Ok estin a 'sqhsiV tra par tV pnte' lgw de tataV, dyin kohn dsfrh sin gesin fn

'' 'sfrhsiV, 6sfranesqai elkontoV di tn a napnon tV 6sV ... wsper epi t n reuatizo f: rha aptw = eggizw, per ek tou kptw, cptw. Riza "cap" tou " rpzein " . 'isqhsiV an 64. GalhnoV " ProV Patrfilon " . 65. 'EpkouroV, proV rdoton, -Wo" 006.52.5 (..!.) 66. 54

$>."'''' f>.  f>ooYf\Y (UHAFIOU

Peri 'OrsewV " 'rasiV: 11 tou rn dnaiV " (rist. Peri YucV, G 2. 426)

"Sta llhnik, prxiV to () idein, ()or, (--+vo, v, v klp.), katcei qsi pleo 'H e k twn aisqhsewn ginonh enrgeia, genikh suntssetai (akow sou, geoa sou, aptoai . r: qa 'r " scetikon e orw =rnui =anashknoai. 'Ek tV ennoaV " shknoai orqoV dia " risoV esti lgoV sntooV, tV fsewV to upokeinou prgatoV. Eirhtai de ek etaforV . .

optw h optew 11 optanw: ek tou kaqoristikou qatoV 'p " (bl. eiV Lexilgion rganwn tou s 546

PlqoV Lexilogou pargetai, suntiqenou to rhatoV e tV proqseiV ka e epirrhata P.c. =

dssw h dssoai: ek to ap-sw, ap-soai. Shanei kurwV blpw e thn fantasan ou. (E.M.). '

k to qatoV ()eid, to kuriwteron ra enai: ()edw: shanei r. 'crhstoV enestwV, si 68. algw =den pologzw, den logarizw. 69. XenofntoV Krou anbasiV A I 547

/linin/l f>oOUI\OU (UH/l010U

ida ( 'da estin ousa asatoV ") -idou (sthn pragatikthta arcaa prostaktikh to aorst -

Sh .: epikratsasa orqografa " koitzw " einai pantelwV esfalnh kai apoakrnei apo thn

ennoian. To ra den ecei scsin e thn kothn kai to keai, diti koitzw shanei koizw, 70. rdotoV enai O prtoV O opooV wnase to afi1gh tou, anti Cronografa, 'Istora. 7 548

<>

f' T H  "'

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diathr. - " data thrsaii " grfei hrikoV 'noV eiV htra. drkoai: blpw kaqarV 75. 'AristotlouV Per Z.1. a 10. 76. 'Ek T1 V ProstaktikhV tou ll w -4 "'lle " , e deikt 549

Afi/fi/A I J>oIOUI\OU (UHM>IOU

katillptw: kaqor. ekkatillptw: cleuzw. epillzw: new dia tn ofqaln. " w V efato epill

- Paratqentai katwtrw, endeiktikV, do Keena V Elciston dega tou pV periegrfonto k 550

o (, f T H  1' (' ::: (' 1 f\  

" Od p h aqrhsai d unhn, ekaon d oi s sse, pnth paptanonti. . . " ('Odsseia , 232) sterhnoV drsewV, ofqaln, d atosterV, apokaletai: tuflV: k to tfoV =kapnoV ei *

UEcei akribestthn anqrwpsV tn aisqsewn thn f n, d eutran thn g esin, en d e taV al 551

Ainini>.

 >Y\Y (UHA0 IOU

L e i t o u r g a i7 "'H prth faner toV zoiV leitourga di to statoV ousa ,, 78 qryiV, trof: Kat ton iatron Galhnn, ek tou trpw --+ trfw. "En kai to auto rha. trofh =

" peidn ekpsh tn aggewn llwn qryein cuV, eIV apan prton diasperetai, epeita pr

" esqien kai pinen " ('Ods. b, 305) prcoun poll. rata scetika e thn ennoia "trgw " , to kaqna dwV ekfrzei kti to diafo esqw: genikh shasIa. Kat' allouV scetikon e to stoV, kat' allouV scetikon proV to r. " se 77. 'EndeiktikV anafrontai o kuriwtereV kai spoudaitereV ek tn leitourgin to anqrwpno 552

xhrofag: trgw xhran trofn. onofag: trgw noV. dhfag: trgw adhn =arket, pol. 'Eps -

sitoai: kuriolektikV labnw trofn. kura trofh phrxe pntote stoV. h11thr no -

kptw: trw kai pnw laarga, " cftw " . 'Hcopohton ek tou " cp " ! (Prbl. thn sher. ekf

frbw: trfw. " pin (=pada) en agklaiV frbeiV" . 'Etuologetai ek to qrw =qeranw. y 553

/linin/l f>OPOUI\OU (UP/l010U

" pan idhV onositonta. .. " -an dhV kpoion na trh noV, "hdEn eperta. ta pnta kak oi,

O 'llhneV hsan litoi eiV thn daitan, litodaitoi. A " llhnikai euwcai" prrw apecon ap " "

(2 10 ) tf de ecen Autodwn (=to kratose 1'Jtdwn), etene de doV cilleV. Kai ta 80. daV ek to daiw =oirzw. ntiQtwV prV touV prwtognouV pou arpzoun dpwV ta za, o 554

in T H i .L

 " o o

MenoitidhV d e ( = d e u6V to Menoitou, dhl., PtrokloV), isqeoV fwV (=an11r) edai

p i ne ata toi a t a V c ei r a V rxanto (uOhroV) hl. EiV t etoia faght aplwsan t cria. drgw: plnw thn cera. 'Ek to epitatiko o +to rha rgw = plnw. 'En plnw, "6rgw " , * * ii . . . h akolou q en t h laiarg : t h p e r i t h n trofn. i i 81

laiarga katadikzetai e plhqoV scetikn lxewn: laargoV: ek to laioV +argoV =grgoroV, tacV. Kat' allhn ekdochn ek to la(=lan) +rgoV 8 1 . ristotelhV, Peri Zwn Mor. d, 13,696

f>,ffvf>, T <  >OPOUi\OU (UPf>,O  O U

gastrargoV: gasthr +rgoV =aplhstoV. koiliodawn: qeopoiwn thn koilian tou, koiliolt

KwikaI lxeiV prV geloiopoihsin twn aneu prosklsewV speudntwn eiV ta supsia, twn lego trecdeipnoV: trcwn eiV ta depna, parsitoV. paraasthV: parsitoV (para +asw). zw 82. GalhnV, Peri Trofn 556

'hroV:

" Ono n a i ke p(hsqa, 6nseai' andri kek hti, noV ga OnoV axei. " (Z 258 ) (=ean p (=dsa ek tn faghtn prokaloun h " kaora" "1 dya h " foskwa " , oinoV pinenoV et, 'IppokrthV: GalhnV: " 'O O noV anazwpure en to en n qern, kai dia touto a pyeiV aenouV (=kalltereV)

'O de PorfrioV, eiV ta "'Ohrika Zhtata " , dieukrinzei ti oinoV dunaton na blyh anti 83. Bl. PltwnoV Noi A 637 84. Ga. Paragg. 20 85. 'Odsseia , 746 86. . 98 55?

f>.f'f'f>.  f>ooYJ\oy (Y f>.0Y

'prepe na paranoun nhflioi wste na dnantai na filosofon eiV ta Supsia: "e filosofe ,., '.' " dya te kai liV blbeta i gonata " (T, 1 66) liV: qa " lip " to r. lepw, elipon. " L ioV estin flleiyiV epithdewn " . pena: riza

'sh blbh wV prokalei h elleiyiV trofhV kai nero, allh tsh prokale to perboliko faghto anapno: lkh aroV ( " pno " ) . " Mrh authV do: eis-pnoh kai ek-pno " . 'AristotlhV: "

87 . qnaioV eipnosofistai A 59 88 . Sclia LukfronoV 354 89 . ristot. Peri Z. Mor. B 5.6 558

<>

f' T H  "

 ,, <> <>

efdrwsiV: epI+drV. drwV etuologetai ek to udwr (dia sunqouV enallaghV u,i), " kat

" prth eglh anakluyiV s}n istora tV iatrikV prxe ekenh tV kukloforaV tou a' a ourhsiV: r. our tuol. ek to drw =r. ta su ra exrcontai kata trpon rhtikn. pyiV:

" PyiV esti xiV kai clwsiV wsper eyhsiV trofV en koili;c kai en entroiV, kata etabolh ptrnusa: koinV " ftrnisa " . ProfanV hcopohton, ek to hcou " pt " ! " 'O anqrwpoV = ***

k tn genethswn leitourgin: stsiV: stw, stnw. Qa "S " thV steqerthtoV. ekspertwsiV: ek-bolh spratoV. Q oroV d

pnoV. " fula anqrpwn katai, kpy danta " grfei nakrwn. hladh o anqrwpoi kentai, kointai, daasnoi apo ton kpo. upnoV xekourzei, calarnei, ananenei. 94 ater (=ane Basikwtath leitourga (dpwV 11 trofh kai anapnO11) proV epibwsin to organiso eInai kai

92. xaitwsiV: eiV aTa etabol11 thV trofhV. 93. 'AristotlouV, Peri PneatoV, 1 .1 8 9 559

Ilinini>.

 >fYJ\Y :UPIl0IOU

upnou, aupnoV, lgetai aterpnoV. " pnoV: ... para thn p, prqesin, kai to noV, noV, p

ii 'pne anax pntwn ... ii ta kuritera scetika R11ata eInai: pnw h pnttw: koiai. Ka "Alla rata: alzoai: " to en aulf diatrbein, kai idwV to koiasqai " . 'Ex 0'6 kai kat 95. Gi' aut, dpwV pishnae kai eiV t Lexilgion thV " rsewV " , eInai telewV lanqas 560

daw: " to koiwai, ek to dw, dnw, desw o gr kaqedonteV, desounoiV eokasi " (E.M

Kata thn dirkeian to pnou, Oneireueqa. " Kai gr to neiron e k to ioV est" grfei " 'neiron enupnou diaf rei . . . t f en enai sh antikon (=shanon) twn ellntwn, t f 561

{>.{v{v{>. f>OPOUI\OU .e;:UH{>.010U

ron: " upar fanerteron kai trpon tina kaqorenon, ofqaloV aneygsi (=e anoikta ta tia

* nustzwn apokaletai ka stlwy ( stalwpi=nustzw -sc. ) , en h k o i enoV apokaletai grupnoV. Eite ek to " eiV agran upnou " , eite ek to dti " en tf agrf labnei " uUpnf p ptein " pnoV: po+noV, --'pnoV l11qargoV: baquV pnoV, eiV lqhn argoV (=tac 562

f'1 T H  "

 " o o

orouV Lton. Katpin totou katrceto sucna proV epskeyin auto, pareklese d e ton a n Paroiiakai ekfrseiV " ek andragrou kaqedonteV " : d andragraV enai futan narkwtikn. .. " odeiV pnoV angertoV " (ristot. Per Z. Gen. E 1 .779).

exupn: ek+pnoV. egerw: exupn, " shknw " ek tV klInhV. 'Ek to ek +eirw = sundw. Oonei " F l a k e V g r h g o r e it e "

'noV U P N O U (rfika 85) 'pne, nax akrwn pntwn, qnhtn ' nqrpwn, kai pntwn zywn, T 'pne, su d basileuV dlwn tn akariwn qen kai tn qnhtn anqrpwn kai dlwn tn zfwn, dsa 563

f'/f'/ f>oOUI\OU (UPA010U

ASqENEIAI " ' H asqneia, asu etra twn oioerwn " 98

PrtoV 'IppokrthV pesthrixe dti eiV to anqrpino sa prcoun 4 gr: aI a, flga, xan "

A asqneiai ekdhlnontai sunI1qwV dia pnou kai pureto. pnoV: 'Etuologetai ek to gratoV P (to poon shatodote pntote lxeiV pisewV shant

PalldioV, eiV to " Peri Puretn " , perigrfei: " PuretoV sti qerasa99 -pr- para fsin

Kai ristotlhV subouleuei: '''En toV puretoV, didnai de to poton pollkiV kai kat ol 98. 'AristotlouV . 4 1 . 1482 99. Prbl. to thV dhotikhV " qrh " , anti " puretV " . (T = qrw, qeranw.) 564

.', ',' 'AgklwsiV: krtwsiV, oon " agklhV ", twn arqrwn tou satoV. gV: kt-aga, ek tou r. , "

1 00. T thV laK1V dhotikhV " zocdeV " . 1 0 1 . yilV =apoy ilwnoV, adhnoV. 102. "b 565

f>.. f'/ f'/f>..  >OPOU,i\OU <Y f>.. 0 1 0Y

gastrrroia: dirroia. (gasthr +roV) gastrorraga: et. gasTI7r+rgnui ( tgn.) glakwa: ep

Grfei 'IppokrthV " Peri erhV nosou " : " Peri thV erhV nosou kalesnhV, de ecei. o 103. ristot. Peri Z , Gen. 9 . 20.728 566

hlad: Peri thV kalounhV eraV nsou, otw subanei: en o fanetai dti enai se tpote erqha: eruqra shdia epi to dratoV (pp.). "Sundroh aatoV eIV ton plhgnta tpon " (

Kai ta en kefalV nosata: kefalaa: ponokfaloV paratetanoV. kefalalga: ponokfaloV pro kacexa: to " kakV ecein " kak-xa kacexa. " en exiV estin eptasiV diaqsewV, lgetai 1 04. 'Ek to karhbaria gall. v =ptagoV 1 05. ikrania gall. m. Ital. m 567

 $$ f>OPOUI\OU (Y 010Y

kondlwa: tulwdeV o'dha V knduloV (ppokr. ) kullthV: cwlthV. Blabh eV touV pdaV. 'E , \ _ 106. 'AristotlouV Problata I 33.894 1 07. o  , 19.13,3 568

peritontiV: flegon11 peritonaou' peritnaion d, perisplgcnion to poon sugkrate V tai " 569

droklh: " gro sstasiV kata roV to scou " . 1 08 ( bl. " klh " ) . drokirsoklh: " Per i " trautwn " traa: ek tou trw =trup. Propoqtei lusin suneceaV tou dratoV. Grafei GalhnV: " Ty 108. sceon: toV rceiV pericwn qlakoV. 'Ek to oscoV =klha plou eta twn botrwn. 570

in T H i "

 " o o

oul: dh poulwnh plhg, sheon k traatoV Iaqn. 'Ek to ouloV =dloV, kraioV, g -', ',-

V proV tIV "yucikeV " legeneV asqneieV, ktoV po tIV periptseiV frentidoV, anaV, par elagcola: 1 O9 " to ecein thn colhn lainan " ('IppokrthV, Peri 'Arwn, 'Ud. Tp. 288 ).

xzei na parateqh kaI paratrhsiV to Ploutrcou 1 1 1 di' dsouV pscoun po yucika nosa hlad:

$>.$$$>. f>oOUI\OU (UHA010U

kai h touV apodicnoun h feugoun, oudlwV aisqanenoi ti noson, lgy to ti enai polu ar qnatoV: "para to tenw, to tanw, tnatoV, qnatoV tenwn ta sata tfj yxei.. " (E.M.) ( 1 12. NoV 1 113. gw n dn ecw fqsei eiV t tloV T1]V iatrikV, an kai ecw gersei. O 572

loigV: eidikwteron ek loio qnatoV. diafqor: tf. qnatoV, ek tou dia-fqerw, fqerw

"C rwn, lary ty prospy kai eidin prosblpwn eiV V, qarren ekleusen, V hdenoV dnto . . . ,,

en einai kai tson deinn, foberon t o n a peqnhV .. x ou kai t a tsa scetika logopagni ' " Care 'dwni, kai eV carontaV afkou . (Qeokrtou Edullia epi ty qantf to dnidoV-) " -

" Crwn, prxenoV carV. . crwn kai lwn apo tV caropthtoV " . (scioV) Kai po ta pl SuperasatikV: 1 1 6. Peri SwkrtouV diaonou 595E 57J

ff  f>oYf\Y <EUHA0IOU

'llhn agap thn zw, kaI qewre V y sthn axan to " zein kai rn foV heloio " . Per - "

euqanasa: shanei ton kaln, endoxon, lupon qanaton, kaI sci ton "nion fnon" V she ProV shewsin: Ka qw V pernne ta cr nia dlo kai pio suc na o e u q a n a tisteV sunthro n thn su z TUPOI E UqANASIAS

energhtik . paqhtik . kousa kousa eugonik . koinwnik . euqanasa dia tV h nanye

... 'H euqanasa qewretai idinuo egklha, gi' auto kai tiwretai sfwna e tiV diatxeiV 1 1 7. Biblon B ' 'touV -Kaqhghto kai MelthV, Maqha 1 90n. seliV 27 k.xhV, A. Tziropoul 574

contai gia thn zwh atwn pou katadiksqhkan gia axipoina adikata apo thn Politea se q 57

f>.. f ff>.. H I RoOPOUI\OU (UPAOIOU kaqorsei pokleistika dikV tou pokrustallwneV qseiV. .. fo prohgounwV diasafhnsei ,

" Euqanasa kat touV arcaouV 'llhnaV i "to qnI1skein eutucV kai alupoV " . to qnskw: e k to qnatoV -+ " qanaskw" -+ qnaskw -+ qnskw. pkeiai eiV qnaton, V qnatoV1 18. eorten -+ Ital.  0!10, gall. -+  m!1. I 19. thn ekfrasi i11qhsan kai o lat 576

in T H i \

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pofqnoai: owV V anw, ek to fqnw. To d e " fqnw " , e k to arciko f (=fnw, fon ia T11n ennoian " apoqn1jskw " , prcoun kai o xhV ekfrseiV: cqna doai: eiV t11n ghn * Tacuqanasa: to prorwV apoqnskein.

apoqnskwn prorwV, " ary qanty qnskwn " , apokaletai: inunqdioV: ek to nu (= o oligoeta: en ecei scsin e ton qnaton. Shanei nethV, dhl. oligthV etn. akrocrona h 1 22. nqolgion Stobaou G' 7.57 5"7 ]

/linin/l

 f>G0Yf>.Y (UP/l0IOU

Klut eqnea *f

v 123 Nekwn enhn krhna 1 24 nekrV: Kata to Mga tuologikn, ek tou -

1 23. klutaV =xakoustV, endoxoV 1 24. hl. a neu nouV, yuCiV, kefalai tn nekrn ('Or 578

kekhkteV: tf. o nekro, o proV npausin:. Lgontai kai kanteV, V telsanteV ton tV

nekroV pokaletai kai "qen snnaioV " , dhl. sugktoikoV qen (naw=katoik). ptwa, ek tou piptw, einai to nekron swa, to peptwkoV. n leyanon kurwV enai to poleifq _ _ , ' \ \ _ \ I

ll: " 'Agaqn andrn leyana " enai t kal rga, to kalon dnoa to poon egkatalepei ti

Ki dso a a na t V d shV, to a a to ks o u a n por o g ia na t hn xeplhr sh V. . K. PalaaV pa tr d a, pr t a th I

f/ T H  \

 I\ o O x

tw n anq r p w n eneken p n t a p e p o h k e n h f s i V (ristot. Politika A.8.1256) 581

/linin/l H I f>OG1 0UI\OU (UPM>IOU

G h , p anto d a p wn z w n st a ka i th r 1 onoatoqesia to zwikO basileiou enai = "'En gh kai dati kai aI za stn."

'Ek tn cersaiwn zwn alla eInai agria qhra kai alla hera oikiak. agion: k to dti n ag 1 . 'AristotlhV Per Ksou 2.391 2. Bl. "llhn LgoV - PV llhnikh goniopohse ton Pagk 582

f/ T H i "

 " o o

agelV: V ankousa eiV aglhn. aglh tuologetai k to agw +eelnoV= sunaqroisnoV. kanqcoiroV

arn, arnV: koinV arn. 'Ek tou ara =euc, kaq' ti qusizeto kata taV araV kai teletV: " 5f3

ff  ROPOU.LOU (UHA010U

Kata ton ceina lizetai susthatikV epi yhln androtocwn, eiV ta keradia oikin -ex dkoV: pan zwon blabern (etu. dknw). dorkV: ek tou drkw=blpw. xuderkeV gar to zon kai . 584

ppoV: eiV thn Graikhn-Minwikhn grafhn B, ppoV enai granoV V kkoV (k oV, ex 01) - 

) . Prkeitai peri sunqouV enallaghV tn ceilikoperw'kn p, k. ppoV -kkoV- etu . 'Ohriko Lexiko to Krouoou) . Mare ou gorgognate ki aneokuklopdh: " MaroV " enai to dnoa to algou, sfwna e to

'AcilleuV sunoile kai a'utoV e ta alog tou kata ton 'idio trpo kai epikaletai thn bo 585

Xnqe te kai Bale, thlekluta tkna PodrghV allwV dh frzesqe sawsen nioca... ('l. T 40 (Xnqe ka su Bale, xakoust tkna thV PodrghV frontste akh n ssete ton noco ... )

ta epqeta " gorgognatoV" kai " neokuklopdhV" eInai sgcronh pdosiV tn epikn epiq ***

ppagroV: " aqdhV estn, V hdpote erwqnai, hde doulean frein " . (ppoV + agrV, a

prbata). kstwr: 'onei gstwr, apo to eglhn kai leukhn ecei thn gastra ". - "kstwr, = 3. 'Ek to krnoV -> Ital. m =kraV. 3a. ex o{, t Ital. J
m. 586

in T H i "

 f\  

kriV: carakthristikn to zou, t a iscura tou krata: kraV --. kerioV --. kriV. Gi' aut 58]

II I >OPOUi\OU (UPA0IOU

uV: koinV " pontikV " . ('O de " pontikV" , ek tV sunekforV " V pontikoV " dhl. ek t

sieV. .. siV. . . istoV diV: prbaton. Kata an ekdochn scetikon proV to fa=kron, ' palaioi gr probtwn dra en 'noV etaf rwn nan, -->wnia

pnqhr: etu. ek to pan+qr (=qhron) , " sti ek polln qhrwn tV htroV sullaboshV, tkte 588

prdaliV: " Para to pro-llesqai kai atktwV kinesqai, etaqsei tou o kai pleonasy tou d " " knwn dia thV ourV tou skian eiV autn " .

suV, h V: coroV (di' enallaghV daseaV e sga). tuologetai ek to sew, sw=r' " ,--- 589

/linin/l H I >OOUi\OU (UxT/lOIOU

" Pn rpeto n thn gn n eta i " rpet: idwV ta epi thV koilaV erponta, lista de dfiV. " ta eiV thn eran pptonta " : e * rp e ta

GnoV pte rwton " To pterwton noV twn zwn g d rniV kaleitai " 4 ptaai, ptoai, ptern. ( Bl. eiV Koinon Lexilgion loV kai aroV.) rniV: ek to drnui=k 4 . ristot. Peri Zwn 'Ist. A.5 590

'" T H i \

  \ o o .

carakthroV ( " kokkoroaceV " ) . sherinI1 onoasa kkkoraV, e k to kikkoV h kkirroV, baV: nukterinon pthnn, koinV " poaV " . 'Ek to bzw = fwnzw. "baV ebuze " . granoV: gla x ., dendroklwy h druokolpthV: ek to drV (=dndron) +kolptw =ktup. " tf prouktri paei ta ruokolpthV iktnoV: rpaktikon pthnon " pefukoV rpzein" . Qa " k " to knoai.

krkoV: koinV " kirkinzi" ,5 onoatopoihnon ek to r. krzw =fwnzw. 5. Lgf to dti krkoV knei kklouV petntaV, 11 latin. glssa apeklese 
 ton krko, 591

ff f>Y\Y (Y IY

kssa: " karakxa " , ek to kiss =Orgoai. kssa orgetai ta pnta, rpzei cri kai . .-

pleia: owV ek to pelV, peliV: " pelon gar to elanzon " . pleia " suc plV peri peleknoV pektsa, skolpax 592

'" T H i "

 "  G 

skolpax: koinV pektsa. iaqtei akron rfoV proV anazthsin skwlkwn. skloy: pan eiV o

SukofgoV cn, chnV: owV hcopohton, para thn bohn " c " . y ittakV: koinV " papagloV

krV: abebaou etuologaV: a) ek to sterht. a +kra, akarV, kran h eco usa . b ) " pa 6. ristot. Peri Z. '1st. A. 1487 7. anarricai =skarfalnw di.i ceirn kai podn. 'A rcnh kai roV to sto thV. 593

f>.f'f'f>.

 f>Y\Y (Y f>.0   Y

bobuliV: entoon boboun, ex ou bbux etaxosklhx. lissa: ek tou lei =frontzei, e = knwy: ecwn scha, dyin, knou. Auto to epishanoun akh kai xna Lexik.a ua: ek tou kn-w y

fqer: to zwufion " yeIra " . '''Ek tou r. fqerw, apo fqorV swatikV ginonh " . ylloV

de fwlea tn zwn = " skoteinoV tpoV, para to apolwlnai to fV ekei. apwlea --+pwlea --+ 'Afbia einai ta za ta diabiounta en te t y dati kai en th xhr: " afbioV, en tt gT grinoV UEgceluV koinV. a. "wm   of  " . (D oy of J ymooy, W  " , % m Ai1 &y, oo). 594

 twn icqwn f s i V , en tf gr f b oV8 " P n to n

C q u e n t a
" I, 4 (Zwgrafik s klika. Mouseo Lobrou)

EiV ta qalssia data den zon non cqeV kai kth, alla kai difora alkia, ostrakdera, cqV: ek to kw +qw (fqnei rhtika) -+ kquV kai dia tropV to yilO kpa eiV dasu c-

BebawV, den einai dunaton na katagrafon kai na epexhghqon leV o onoaseV tn icqwn, t 8. ristot. PerI Z. Gen. A' 5,7 1 7 9. MrkelloV, Peri icqwn. ( Prbl.: "khtessa Lakedawn

aug. Lgetai kai cquodwn.

exkoitoV: " icquV exw koienoV exw tV qalsshV exrcetai kai koitai " . "'nioi kalosi 10. eipnosofista 7,86 596

di {1 kloV: ek tou w =klenw. '''A noigoklenei kata bolhsin e thn boqeian do un skroV: etuologetai ek tou skarw =skirt. sardeV: koluboun kata snh, wV ga plqoV. 597

ff >o OUI\OU (UHA0 10U

spggoV: koinV " sfouggri " . k to dti " aposp6.. ta gr, eita sfggetai kata taV ekqlIy "bllaina " flai na.

fkoV: koinV fuki, " ek to fesqai esti gar futon qalttisn " . fkh: koinV " fkia " . *

icqueV apokalontai sunqwV " ellopeV icqueV " , epeidh sterontai fwnV: el-leIpoun opV. ta ta O za agreontai, qhreontai, o de icqeV alieontai. agrew: ek to anazht ti eiV tsuV agroV. qhrew: ek to qr =qhrIon 598

qra =to kungi. Kuri

grpoV: lieutikh suskeuh k diktwn, perpou " trta " . 'Ek to qatoV " rip" to rptw,

Scoina.... sconoV h scoinon: V kateskeuasnon apo to futon sconoV. To akron to scoiniou apokaleita 1 1 . ia ta " klwV" ka " alusiV" bl. eV Lexilgion thV lV.

Futa kai anqh " GnoV aei anqrpwn kai zwn esti kai futn " 1 2 " TaV tn anqn osaV, non carei tn

Futn: ek tou fw, dper ek tou w =brcw, kai dia trophV thV daseaV eiV f - fw. ta futa di ndeiktikV, ek tn diafrwn futn, dndrwn, anqwn: gnoV: edoV qnou , dendrllion. Kat' allouV ek tou gnV, kat' allouV ek tou agnui=qraw. 12. ristot. Peri Zwn Gen. B 1 .731 13. ristot. Peri AIsq. 5.441 600

in T H i "

 " o o

tn Tarantnwn apekaleto " aetV " . astutV: to aroli, "diti diorhsin paraskeuzei kai 1 5. 'Ex o t aggl.  =dndron, dhl. druV. 1 5a. ia pleonaV plhroforaV Bl. Keflaion

qon: ek tou qw, ek tou bwou proerconh dea osh - quri, ek tou quarhV = eiV to q 16. krbanoV =fournoV, klbanoV. baunoV =kinoV. 17. 'AristotlouV Probl11ata 925a 602

<>

f' T H  \

 \ <> G <>

leiwnrhV botnh: tn leinwn=libadin. 'Ek tou leiwnrhV --' to antidneion leni (Jm 603

$'$'

 J>Y\Y (UHA0 IOU

prnoV: " p' auto katakptesqai " . Prbl. " prini" . prson: arcikV ecaraktrize qalssio tolph crtoV: coV + s r toV - " bgzei gh cortri" . crusnqeon: cruszon anqoV * 604

f T H i "

 " o o

" ta peri ta ftla " 1 8 " To qllein 1 9 epi dndrwn lgetai, to de anqein epi non tn anqwn' oqen, euqaleV en k rza: " di hV rei to zhn, to grn, kai epi ghV znei " . ( r + "iza " =edra, kqisa) . . . .

KainorgiouV kl nouV kai kladia to dntro aV o a bglh ... klnoV, kln, kldoV kai klnax 18. ftlon =futon 1 9. Bl. Lexilgion alV. To de aranw, k tou ararw =lpw. " flogoV 'Enteqen kai pi anqwn to aranesqai lgetai " . 605

rdanoV, rdanoV h kaI dranoV: kldO'V, blastoV palV. 'Ex O'd radinoV = leptV, ligeroV *** O I K O L O GI K A ii Zwa h snesqai ii ' ( rippoV)

" Futon heron, te f qnein (=fq erein) te snesqai (=blptein) hde zon s h blptei ndron eai ern ka qV pernV fulxou h e blyh V pon, xne, stan e kbeiV. " To pnea eInai zw. anqrwpoV ecei zwh sa tou, ecei pnea. ta za to idia, lla a 606

" . . . seat' ecw n qerpontaV eekosi, pnta V en akT . . . pelkessi kai axnaisin pls .. wrhse e ekosi phrteV, dlouV sthn akh hV likaV touV, afou touV wplise e pelkia k

ta potia, o phgV, o lneV, dla eIcan qeopoihqh kai etsi kqe skyiV olnsewV htan adia Mhd pot' aenwn potan kallrroon dwr possi peran, prin g' exh dn eV kal reqra cera 757 607

ff >OPOUI\OU (UPAOIOU

iti, "kakaV pirroaV borbry q' udwr lapron ianwn, opoq' erseiV potn " . (= e kake V roe V ka e brboro an inhV t d wr, ou d pote qa brhV na pihV).

phgoreeto akh kai hcorrpansiV. Nik. PolthV anafrei (Parad seiV B ' sl. 1 158) ti " Fsi pateira qe, polu cane hter, ou r anh , prsbeira, poltikte daon anassa . " (p tn rf. n. eiV Fsin, 10) Gaa 608

 T H ! '\

 '\ o o

'Ep etron 609

ii O

nto i pnta ta nata per ielhfe toto to biblon. Ode gar an rd ion, ni b ibl f, pn

Kai bbaia, den exetsae leV tiV lxeiV thV glssaV aV. Ato ek tn pragtwn enai adna ath diacratai ii . . . thn idia glssa crhsiopoie pntote ... Glwssa tleia V proV thn ap ii th " anqestrwton lcoV ", "fuglektroV 'A qhna, pracoV kai proacra, 6briquoV, 6brio '" 1 . PoludekouV '''Onoastikn''. hladi1: ato to biblo den ecei perilbei dla ta onata.

Mnon llhnikh diacwrzei, diathrntaV to 'dio riziko qa. to tcha apo to dustcha' t *** glssa est in p atrV ou

Grfei scetikV Kwn. TstsoV: 'so pio prohgnoV enai politisoV noV eqnouV, tso pi " ta. prgata gnwrzontai ek thV gnsewV to onatoV autn " . hl. ' " '' ' ' To on aneu l ogou hin ekfeugei wsper to u d wr apo thV spuri'd oV ( =kal aq ou ) , , ' " ' '' ' ' No omo    "  &   o  omo  
  
 o .  &.    &."

 &, 
omo omonh
" 
  oj
o  & o 
 m m,   o  vp  m
o . . . Ep 
 o  ,  m o,  v , 

, 
vo . . omo fi m& 
  om, & mo
 m  . . .  
  o  up 
&o,  
m,  
v. 
o

&o  
om, m
  omo 
&o, 
 o 
  
 . " 2. " EI no  &,  
" (= axa to lgou, tV glsshV) -%&o 2000 1 . Glssa ka 'qnoV -kd. ASGEROS 612

hlad11: lgoV, glssa, V to ksou drasiV

" glssa, sstasV tiV esti rhtwn, en trpy tini tattonwn, arcikh qeatoflax thV rs    ,   ,   , m     m  -
m   

 o  m  ...   o
 fo  
o
  G o
." hlad: " ... llhnikh glssa enai a glssa 11 poa diaqtei ola ta ca " IA !( D D IA uNION #(: Erwpakh "
o
o  
  omo 'o 
hh
 

 = " ! ! U 

, omo om&
oo . -  i- o /  !o, Periodikn o - ' Irax, tecoV 2,4-

qhtea sthn arcaa llhnIK11 glssa phrxe spoudaiterh pneuatik ou askhsi. Sthn gls F 6 1}

f>.. f ff>.. H I >OP OUI\OU (UHA0IOU ta stoicea epistenoV, to epoV oIden. (Arist;. Rht. B 24. 1401)

'la ata eprepe na anaferqon wste na gnoun katanohtoi' o lgoi gia touV poouV epinou *

xzei na staqoe (gia deterh fora) sthn ekqabwtikh hrikh lxi " dusaristotkeia " , ap ... " ::J 

T aristourgn gnoV tn llnwn, aristotkon kai aristognon wV prV thn dhiourga kai anl *

Kai aV diaskeuasoue elafrV tn 'ggelo Sikelian: th glssa aV, th glssa aV, th glssa w " oi en d, cri tode grafsqw. ta d e eta tata, iswV all y el sei " . (Xenof. llhnik. 7.5)

Sh.: ' Akolou qon do Prosart ata. To prton perilabnei ta kuritera ek tn arcawn ll Estaqou (kd. GERGIAHS). 614

PROSARTHMA AI 'On ata " ... q ewn te qnhtwn te... " 615

in T H i "

 " o o

'noa , to d i' o J t i V kal e tai 'pwV edae kai eiV tn Eisagwgn to parntoV ( '''En e'dei Prooiou " eiV tn nthta " ,

ta onata etqento toV paisin thn dekthn eta thn gnnhsin autn ran. . . To snoa ka , thn eresin ka snqesin aut n, dshn o rcaoi 'llhneV...

hosqnhV ( " ProV Boiwtn " ), dieukrinzei de dti " touV gonaV qsqai ex rcV, kai pl 1 " Patrqen k geneV nozwn ai/dra ekaston " ('hroV) . cilleuV PhledhV, ganwn t 617

/linin/l H I f>OOUi\OU (UHM>IOU

Ato sunhqzeto pol kata tn arcaa epoc, kata toV klassikoV crnouV, kai etpeita, cr ' . Sh.: Polle V scetike V anafor e V eurskontai eiV touV " eipnosofistaV " to q11naiou kai 'Epishanei PlotarcoV: " Polla d' V eoike tn onotwn apokrptousin a parwnuai. thn '''llhneV etqento prxewV en epnuon ton Swtra kai Kallnikon, idaV de ton Fskwna kai

hlad, o 'llhneV ap tn pepragnwn edidon epqeta, epnua. sunqeia at hrceto ap p 618

 trannoV thV Kornqou l.c. KyeloV wnosqh KyeloV epeidh htra tou ton ekruye entoV [in : eTOC11 tou r. eIi= poreoai, bad zw] Q eoklenoV wnosqh otw, 'ti qeouV sbwn " ( Eur. lnh 9) kai Qeonh, dti " ta qea (Ton efnazan "Iron , parooizontV ton e thn "Irin, thn aggeliafron tou iV). 619

''A utlukoV d' elqwn 'IqkhV eV pona d on pada non gegata kicsato qugatroV hV. Ton r (dssoai =rgzoai, is ... )

" ty en epeita dsanto qeoi " -Z, 138- Auth einai uqikh arch tou onatoV tou 'OdusswV, I . ristot. Rhtor. 1 404a - I a. ristot. Poihtikh 2 1 .457. 620

f/ T H i "

 " o o

cilleV: autoV pou e acoV (=enduch lph) illei (=strfei), illzei (=trigurzei). Prbl.

" de uV tou wnosqh PrroV, epeidh Prra to to plaston onoa tou cillwV ote ekrpte t 621

Ainini>.

 f>GY\Y (UHA0 10U

Prgati loipn, " Pepoihnon dno estin d dlwV h kaloenon p tinwn, autoV tqetai po .

KaI alla poll .. 1 ppolla .. (Qessala, MesgeioV, Mitulnh, ourlia (ourea+aliV), oukran . * . . . .(J '  i T A l I "

Rgion: " aporragnai ap tV hperou po seisn, af' o{; Rgion eklqh.. " (Fanetai kaqara .

1. Bl. Scet. Kef. eiV to " PV ellhnik goniopohse ton pagksio lgo " , A. Tziropolou622

<> <!. f T H  " <!. X <!. I f\ <> <> 'A p qen arcesqa i '' 'soi en t) tn ddeka ariq ) tetagnoi qeoi arconteV gontai.. 1 "

" QeouV fonto (=enizon) t V prtaV ousaV enai ,, 2 Z E gS " Pathr andrn te qen te " ('hroV). g oV tou Krnou (=Crnou) kai thV RaV (=rohV)

'''sti dh pntwn arch ZeV. ZeuV gar edwke, z te egnnhsen, kai Zhn' auton kalousi, kai .

" OI en gar Zhna, oi de a kalosi' suntiqena de eiV en, dhlo thn fsin to qeo... ...

KaI kaqorzei 'AristotlhV: "Kaloen kai Zhna kai a, V an ei lgoien di' on zen . ( "

1. PltwnoV FaidroV 247 2. ristot. Meta ta Fus. 1 ,8 3. Prbl. EUS -+D# 4. # 42 A 5. io 62;}

K oshtika 'E pqeta to u i V : gaqV: agan qeioV, kalV. A gauV: laproV gneioV: To anafrei LoukianoV eiV to " ZeuV T , 624

<>

in T H  "

 ,, <> <>

'na: ek to an, ana, anw. "Ze, ':4na, wdwnae, Pelasgik ". ('hroV). Kat' allouV, klhti = 1. 'Ex o{; to latin.


 kai to antidneion AgoustoV. (axw latin.
o). 625

/>.f'f'/>.  J>f Y\Y ";:UH/>.0IOU

BaggaoV: en FrugVi. BkcioV: latreeto en Prf, wV pathr to ionsou - Bkcou. BloV: dhl 626

f' T H i "

 " o o

liknioV: d en likni. llnioV 11 llnioV: V qeoV tn llnwn. "llnie Zeu " ! (ristof 627

EutaxaV: qtwn kalhn txin. EupnoV: parcwn kalon upnon - latreuenoV en elfoV. Euf 628

KlhdnioV: parcwn oiwnn' klhdwn =antikon sheon (ex o-d to etgn. " kldonaV " ). Kokk 629

MessapeV: afiblou etuologaV. MetokioV: V prostthV twn etokwn. MhdeV: bl. Mdwn. M 1 . qanasioV StageirthV, 'guga. 2 . xnoV=ellhn ex allhV plewV. 630

PaggenthV: ta pnta gennwn. PagkrateuV 11 PagkratV: ta pnta kratwn, pantokrtwr. Pagca 1 . 11 pstiV etuologetai ek to pstaai =gnwrzw eiV bqoV. 631

$$  J>oYf\Y (UHAOIOU

PolplagktoV: polu plazenoV, periplanenoV. PoluthtoV: polu tienoV. PolufeggV: 632

o ( f/ T H i ,\ ( X ( I ,\ o  .

TaroV: V dunatV. TleioV: tleioV-kai frwn eiV praV, tloV. 'En rkadVi. Telesiour

$/$/

 f>Y\Y <EUHA0IOU

CqnioV: ek thV cqonV, e thn ennoian tou egcrioV. CrusaoreV: ecwn crusoun aor (=xfoV). EIV wn qeV, p o lu n u o V e s t . (ristot. Kathg. 7) 634

en dh gaV gewn en ouranf ZeV, prtoV poreetai diakosn pnta ka i epieloenoV. tf POSEIN UoV tou Krnou kai thV RaV, adelfoV tou iV. " . . . prosonozetai Poseidn, kat thn eiV to gron ditasin . . . " 2 1 . PltwnoV FadroV 247 2. iog. Lart. B. Filos. Z11nwn 147 635

f>.f'Jf'Jf>. >oOUI\OU (UHAO OU

'pwV hdh anefrqh eiV to Peri dtwn Keflaion, arcaiotth rizik onoasa di to gron stoi glatioV: laprV tienoV glaotrainaV: V katcwn tn laprn trainan.I AigaoV: V 1. traina: etuol. ek to triV +ainoV =foberV. 636

NufagthV: V 11gthV tn Nufn tn dtwn. rsotrainaV: anuynwn thn trainan, ek to r *' 1 . Sonion: ek to sew (so) =kin rhtikV taV naV, naV. 637

/l$'$'/l

 f>  y"Y (Y /l IY

APOLLN U V to iV kai thV LhtoV.

QeV tou fwtoV (ex ou kai 'lioV), thV antikhV (frei eiV fwV ta ellouena), thV ronaV ( 638

 ... kai peri ton pllwna. polloi pefbhntai peri to snoa to qeo, wV ti deinon hnonto

pllwn exunetai plhqoV koshtika epqeta, dpwV: baoV: aba =aug. ,AblioV: ek to a 639

II  f>Y/Y (UHA0 IOU

ristaoV: aristoV kaq' dla. rnokhV: tauV arnaV (arnia) kown (frontzwn). rtrioV: wV 640

bdoageh1V h bdoagthV h bdoaoV: V gennhqeiV thn bdhn tou hnV. E kdioV: dhladh " 641

/>.inin/>. f>OG10U.LOU (UP/>.010U lktwr: fwteinV. 'lioV: kat' exochn idithV to pllwnoV: "'lioV ':4pllwn, d ge 642

n T H i "

 " o o

KneioV: twn kunikwn I kautwn. KupeV: rza kup-thV kalyewV. Lapetwn: lpwn. Laodk 1 . Kunika kaata: ta anafainena aa t epitol to asteriso to KunV.

Xunodotr: sunsdsthr -ddwn afqnwV ta koin. XunV: koinV. "fggei" epi dikaouV kai adkou , == ' , , 644

RodcrouV: ecwn to cra to rdou, V 1lioV kata thn dsin tou. RusponoV: szwn (Er 645

FersbioV: frwn bon kai bion (=bloV). FlioV: agaphtV. FilsioV: V anw. FilostfanoV

ktoV tV qhnV, prostthV tn qhnawn hto kai' pllwn, V patr to 'wnoV k tV aqh 'sq' ote FoboV kai plin elesetai, e V a e esta i . . . 1 . Bl. 'Arcaon kaion, Kuriakpoulou sl. 429. 646

H F AI S T O S gOV tou ioV kai th V 'raV 'faistoV kataskeuzei na opla gia ton cilla. 'Epiblpei QtiV. PnakaV tou Tzoulio Rono (oukika nktora, Mntoba)

qewreto qe6V to purV, thV sidhrourgaV kai thV tecnikhV. " ... prosonozetai kata thn ei ,, tuologetai ek to aptw -thn- stan: aptw + esta ---. ApaistoV ---. 'faistoV. u

k twn kuriwtrwn p roswnu wn tou : gaklhV: panndoxoV (agan+kloV). AhtoV: rhtik6V (ek to assw, Mttw). 'AkatoV: akato 2. iog. LartioV -Boi Filos. Z11nwn 147. 647

(>'f'Jf'J(>'  >GY\Y (UH(>.0IOU

awn: gnsthV. rgastr: ergazenoV sunecV. EplaoV: e + palh. " P inei to cri t * 648

O , f'i T H i 1\ . X . I \ o o ARHS g oV thV 'raV. ptwr. ' . 1.

o,' . piqanonfgo to _"spa. p. 330 P.C. (l nt{ (oI. Urufo, o . [
o oJ QeoV tou P olou , tou grou kai fonikou polou. tuologikwV, to dno tou pericei to " 649

dastoV: V h daazenoV. 'lkioV: plrhV alkhV, gennaithtoV. "AbrotoV: .qnatoV. 650 Kuritera proswn i tou :

SunrwgoV: bohqV. " sunrwgoV Q isto V " -bohqV thV ikaiosnhV, tn qesn. Teiceoplx: * ERMHS gV to iV kai thV MaaV.

'Ekfretai kaI V r aV, r eaV, rehV, r aV, rwn. EiV t dno tou eperikleont . ] 'riV: aggeliafroV twn qewn kai J1. . 651

ff

 f>Y\Y (UHA0IOU

EiV ton rhn apoddontai plesta proswnia, lgy tn poiklwn idiottwn kai apascolsen to 'ggeloV: V aggeliafroV to iV, an-gei taV aggelaV tou. EInai an-ageloV -. angeloV -. a , 652

KerdoV: proskozei krdoV " iZlla kai pn iZprosdkhton eurha " . Kleyfrwn: V prostthV 6

FlioV: agaphtV. CqnioV: V yucopopV . CrusrrapiV: V frwn crusoun ripdion , dhl. to k

Einai faneron ti rhV V dthV kai FersefnhV e t ousiqh eiV ton sherinon 'gion Fano p dosiV : fortatoV .. . fane orsai ---. fanoursai ---. FanorioV . .. efansteroV - fanernei... loG M Gl-lOMl-RTU Fl-NOURIO O N OFl-NH ERMHS FERSEFANHS 654

o ( f' T H i 1\ ( :;: ( 1 \ o o HRA Q ugthr tou Krnou kai thV RaV, szugoV tou iV.

Polloi etuologon to dnoa hV HRAS di' anagraatiso ek to AHR. gnh a'uth fanetai d

'E k tn epwnu in thV ' r a V qanth: V iqanatoV qea. AigofgoV: dtan afierqh kai eiV athn ai'x kai aigV, V sb 65;5

Krona: qugthr to Krnou. Kudpph: ek to kdoV +JpoV. Kudsth: endoxoV, wV labnousa

1 . O Rwaioi ltreusan thn "Hran Monian V o kai ektisan eron proV tin thV pi tou 656

in T H i "

 " o o

AQHNA Q ugthr to iV, twr.

ta dno thV pant kai pa touV tpouV qhna, qana, sna (dwr .), qnh, qhnah, qh (KratloV 407 b). iog. LartioVI poddei T11n onoa san thV "kata thn eiV aiqra ditasin to geoniko 11 " ( K PalaaV) .

wn. LudOV sunoyzei: " .. thn qhnan . . . kai qnan para to aqnaton, Euripd h V kal

L atre etai e p l qoV epqeta - proswnia : 'gaoV: V parqnoV. gelea: V agousa lean pa to polou, lafuragwgV, kai V gtwr la 1. Znwn 147

ff H I I>OPOU"OU (UPA0 IOU

gn: V ParqnoV goraa: V prosttiV thV agorV, thV ekklhsaV to dou. frfa h grska 658

<> U " 651

in T H  "

 ,, <> <>

tqV: V ktoikoV tV 'AttikV. trutnh: katapnhtoV

/>.ff/>.

 f> Y)Y Y />.0IY

Zsteira: en Boiwti;c. Zwsthra: en 'Attikh. qonh: epiblpei ta hqh dia tV nosewV. fais 660

Mthr: piqanon V hthr tou 'Ericqonou. "xa soi, dxa soi qe, parqna kai Mhtra " (K Pal

'sti en tfj akroplei tati, recqwV to gegenoV legonou nhoV (=naV), en tf, elah ka 661

lf'Jf'Jl HIf>OOUi\OU -eUHM>IOU

To idegraa to ero dndr o u , t h V elaaV, p rcei t s o s t I V p inakdeV t h V " "

qea qhn, sthn qna: So dnw ka crisa prwtkousto . eglo , to leukoprsino dentri pou llo d xefutrne U

p' thn pno o u enai pnoh kai fwV po to fwV ou cionoola d to ctupon kai d to ka fwtisnh krpolh sa 'i th dxa ania! . . .

EpeV, kai to kontri sou oareia ctupei to orco , ki orcoV seitai . sczetai , kai sa 8 662

pou decnesai e sata , pou de ileV e lgia! prwtoyht' :4.ll ' to lpou dnah kai glwssa thV sofaV kor , klwni . flla , karpoV, k' ynetai , aerieei ' lia UORUa UORUa xaplnei

pernei ta peka to oouno, ta elata pernei , kai tiV traneV oelanidieV kai ta yhla platni prwtognnht' lia fountnei , egalnei , (wsV PalaaV) 663

f>.. f ff>.. I >OPOUi\OU (UHAOIOU 664

f/ T H ! "

 "  G 

MounogenV: gennhqesa e x noV gonwV, non ek tou patrV thV: " PallV ounogenV, eglou 665

/linin/l

 f>Y\Y (UPM>IOU

PolhtiV: tiV =sofa. "su ton no fanrwseV to ksou kubernth... .. KaI poin ap' ton 666

 geia: ttloV autoV tV apedqh epeidh eqerpeuse ton Mnhsikl, ton arcitktona tn Propu -

A Q NA ! " Palti sou eIn' 'lupoV ki llda eInai naV sou, kai to nao sou pio la " " Crusolf a, polioce ... se kal xacon, ) Tritognei a " ristof. Lusistr. 344 667

ff

 >Yfo.Y (UxTA0I OU

A RTEMIS Qugthr to ioV kai thV LhtoV (dduh adelfh to pllwnoV)

Q e a t o K u n h g o u , alla ka thV S e l n h V , V adelfh to 'ApllwnoV: 'Apllw (uUn. Kallicou)

Pltwn (KratloV 406) parathrei: '''rteiV di to rteeV (=swon, akraion) kai to ksion

K uritera proswnia thV rtidoV : ggth: k to agw. gh: h k to agw, h k to agaaV. gkultoxoV: V diaqtousa agkla t , 668

o (f T H i "' ( X ( I f\   ,Arda: en 'Ital<;i. ,Arsth: V telea. rknh: en 'Ital<;i (nn (o). rsenorfoV: , = 66.9

nni>.

 f>Y/\Y (UHA0IOU

Q era: wV 'rteiV Lousa. (bl.) QhroktnoV: qhra ktenousa. QhroskpoV: ta qhra skop 1 . 'rteiV, qugthr to ioV kai thV LhtoV, adelfI1 to pllwnoV, scetzetai kai aut 670

f' T H  "

 " o o

Mounuca: latreuonh en Peiraie, epi to lfou to hrwoV Mouncou. NebrocarV: wV carousa " 671

A"'''' A

 f>Yf\Y Y 0IY

FilagrtiV: agap tO'uV agroV. FloistroV: V filosa ton ostron. Fobh: V adelfV thV F

'Eddaxe eiV touV anqrpouV thn sporn, thn Gewrgan, kai di' aton ton lgon latreeto V M

Kuritera proswn ia th V htro V: gn: agn, adoloV. graa: tn agrn. zhsa: a pitat. +zhn. lwaa lwV: tu. alwV = 2. Kata thn panslhnon parathretai epIspeusiV to toketo eiV taV epitkouV. 672

f/ T H i "

 " o o

AuxiqalV: auxnousa kai qllousa toV karpoV. caa: ek to acouV (=qlyewV) dtan ecase t , , 673

Panacaa: pntwn twn 'Acaiwn. Pandra: 11 ta pnta dwrzousa. Pantelh: pantelhV =tleioV. Pa 674

<> ( iv T H  " ( X ( I j\ <> <>

Poqeinotth: sta, lan poqht. PolorfoV: pollaV orfaV diaqtousa. Ptnia: sebast. P

Qea tou KllouV kai tou 'rwtoV, anedqh ek tn afrn tn kutwn: " dii:i thn to afro gne 675

/>.$$/>.  >Yi\Y (UP/>.0IOU

ktuna: V diaqtousa dktua. ionaa 1 iwnaa: qugthr iaV kai inhV. inh: ek tou an 676

o (. f T H  i\ (. X (. 1 \ o o

M laina h MelainV: epifrei kai pnqoV, lph. Nuktera: dra kurwV T11n nkta. Nufa h Nu

G ia t i ta s p s a e t' g l a t t w n G ia t i t o u V d i x a e p ' t o u V Kwnst. KabfhV wnikn 6}

To V o i keo i V a t o i V o n ata t i q a s i n I ('AristotlhV Per i Fs. a, I )

1 . Sheiwton dti odpote o qnhtoi feron onata qen. Lgf sebaso, ata phgoreeto. ' 679

$$ J>oOU.LOU ",UHA010U

" Sa f estth lxiV (ristot. Pol. 21.1457) ek tw n ku r wn ono t wn " 680

A , Aba: k to aba =bo. 'AbantdaV: V anw. barbara: phrxe nfh potao anlafrh: aneu 1 . T onata twn tairwn sucn ekfrontai wV oudtera: 11 brtonon, h Nnion klp. 681

Ilinini>.

 f>Y\Y (UHIl0IOU

gstrofoV: poleisthV euliktoV. 'Ek tou agan+strfw. gah: NhrhV. 'Ek tou agh= qauasoV 682

gorkritoV: po thV agoraV krinenoV. gornax: thV agoraV anax. gratoV: agorhtoV =lo , Adrsth: V anw. 'drastoV: a+draw-drw. h pracqeV, alla kai on o dnata tiV apofugen. drstaV: 'Uphrx 683

/linin/l

 f>GYf\Y (UxT/l0IOU

ropoV: Bl. 'Aerph. , AtioV: ek to aetV.

'Aetwn: " zhV: aza = qerthV lou. 'zwtoV: azwtoV = 1) abwtoV 2) h ezwsnoV. qaV: 684

Aig: trofoV tou iV. 'Ek tV aigoV 'AalqeaV. AiglioV: aIUlioV = ikra glaux. edoV paV. Aigwn: ek tou aIssw. AidsioV: . 'Ek tou adesiV = sebasV. (prxe filsofoV). = Aign: aIUwn

Aiqlla: V anw. AiqaloV: V anw. Aiqwn: V anw. Aiqousa: kurioleKTIKV stoa ekteqeinh ei + rew. 685

/l"I"/l

 >Y\Y (Y /l IY

AscindhV: ek to ascoV. AscnhV: ek to aIscnw. AscrhV: aiscnhn proxenwn. AscrhV: akesiV = qerapea. 'IatrV, qerapewn touV brotoV. ksthV: V anw. 686

kraifeV: akron +f. 'kratoV: h kekranoV. krth: oowV V anw. kraV: akraV ==akra

+ krat. ,AlexnikoV: + nkh. 'AlexnoV: + nouV. lexippdaV: + ppoV. lexirrh: alxw +ro. 11 11 687

nn f>OGOUI\OU <EUHA010U

,Alexwn: ek to alxw + Iwn. leV: alh=periplanhsiV, leaV =qerV. leaV: alew =apoakr -

lkanetoV: 'AqlhtV. dia thn alkn tou ainetV. ,AlkaioV: etu. alkh =gennaithV. lkanh

+ edoV. lktaV h 'lketoV h lkeV: alkh +hi. lk: alkh =gennaithV. lkhIV: V anw. l " lkedhV: lkaV: ek to alk. 'AlkibidhV: alkh +ba =dnaiV.

V anw. lkdaV: alkh +daw. 'Alkidkh: +dkh. +qa. 'Alkiqa: +qw. 'Alkiqh: +ch. lki 'lkioV: plrhV akhV. lkindaV: alkh +nw +adhn. lkinh: alkh + nh, nhsiV. lkibh: 688

lknooV: alkh +noV. lkopoV: " +dy = dyiV. lkpph: azn. alkh +ppoV. ,AlkV: alkh + iV

+w. lkuoneV: alkun =qalss. pthnn. lkunh: V anw. llokrthV: alloai +kratw. "AloV: 689

A f f A

 f>GY\Y -I;:UPM>IOU

eraV: aerhV =adiaretoV. ristoV: 'ArthV: antoV: h ianqeV. V: aaV = tro +anax. 'Afinax: " firaoV: bl. frhV . faV: afi +iwn. fbia: afi +ba =#naiV. fidaV: afi +daaw =nikw.

+dk h. +dokw. , AfdokoV: 'AfdwroV: +dwron. +qa. 'Afiqa: +qiV. fiqiV: fqeoV: fdikoV: fiq h: fiklhV: afi +kloV. 'AfikloV: fikrthV: afi +kratw. 'AflocoV: a 690

in T H  "

 " o o

,AflutoV: afi + lutV. faroV: afi + ra =qlassa. facoV: + ch. fidousa: "

" + dwn. ,AfinhV: + noV. fnhstoV: " + nh, nhstV. fineV: + new. 'Afinh: 'AfnooV: fidwn:

+ 'w. " AfioV: 'AfiptleoV: afi +ptleoV =pleoV (akedon.) firrh: afi + rw. 'Afir: , AfstratoV: afi +stratV. fitrth: NhrhV. "ia to n pan

+ anr. naxiba: anax + ba =dnaiV. naxbioV: " naxdaoV: anax +dhoV. " + dotV. 'Anax naxnwr: 691

$"$"$>..  >ooY -Y (UH/l0IOU

'AnaxdwroV: anax +dron. naxiqa: " +qa. naxikrthV: " +krat. naxlaoV: anax +'laoV. , -

ndrokrthV: anhr+krat. 'AndrokdhV: + KdoV=dxa. ,AndrlewV: + lewV =laV. , AndrlocoV: + 692

ndrtioV: anhr +ti.

+tw =tiw. ndr: andrik. ('Aazn). 'ndrwn: et. anr. nqaV fj nqeaV: etu. anqoV. ' 'nqippoV: anti +IPpoV. nqV: ek tou anqoV. nkhtoV: h ttenoV. 'nioV: ek tou anw. ' i ndrotwn: 'ntasoV: anti kai ash =koresV. ntaV: anta +ew =poreoai. 'Anteia: nteaV: i

'AntrwV: anti +erwV, atuchV erwV. ntnwr: anti +anr, ecqrikV. ntidhV: anti +adhn =lan. 'Antibrth: antI+brotV. +gnoV. ntigendaV: anti +gnoV. ntignh: anti +gnoV. ntgonoV: anti + gnoV. ntgwn: i ntignhV: 693

ff I>OPOU-oU (UPA010U

anti+ ddwi. 'AntidwrdhV: anti+ dwrhtV. " + dron. ntdwroV: ntkleia: anti + kloV. , AntdotoV: 'AntiklV: "AntikloV: ntikrthV: ntikureV: 'Antilwn: 'AntlocoV: , AntacoV + krat. + kurw =sunant. + lwn. + lcoV. + ch. + dwn=pronon. + noV. + " + nh. + + y =ofqalV, yiV. 'AntifhoV: ant, antoV + fh. ntocoV: anti. + ecw. ntipatrdhV: ntifrwn: anti +frw. ntfhoV: antI +fh. + flh. ntfiloV: anti. +floV. 'AntfonoV: anti. + fnoV. ntiflh: ntifwn: anti +fwn. nticrhV:

+car. ntwn: enantoV, anti +wn. ntwroV: anti. + w ra =frontV. ntolh: ana + tllw, " , 694

ntllioV: Bl. 'ntulla. 'ntulloV: ntloV: 'ntwn: anti wn ('ntwn: uaV raklouV. 'Ek t , ii Axioqa: axa qa.

xiokrsa: axa +kerw =kptw. xinikoV: axioV +nkh. 'AxipistoV: axioV +psth. xich: ax , ApellhV: ii pantoV: a+pha =blbh ablabV. phosnh: V anw. piswn: apisw =exisnw. pwn: apa +n apercenoV. -

polldotoV: pa to pllwnoV dotV. ,ApolldwroV: dron to 'ApllwnoV. ,ApollqeiV: 'Ap 695

' raV: ek to aIrw. "A ratoV: a'rw +ath. rgdhV: ek to ergon. rgdhV. ArgaoV: ek to ar ,

"ArgaloV: argaloV : ergaloV =kopiastikV. rganqnh: ergon +anqoV. rganqnioV: 'ArgaV: 'A 696 " rgedhV bl. rgaoV.

rstwr: resthr =lasthrioV prosfora eiV qeoV. , AretaoV: ek thV arethV rwenoV. rta -

,Arhxwn: arhxiV =boqeia. rhsifnh: 'rhV +fnoV. rhtdhV: arhtr =ereV. ,Arth: arteir , AraiqoV: ari =lian +aqw. " rinqh: +anqoV.

rinqhV: " ,ArianqdhV: rignth: ari =lian +gnwsth. rgnwtoV: V anw. 'AridaoV: ari+ dio " " +dIkh. +zhloV.

ari +nh. rinsth: " +nai, nhst. rnhstoV: " rsbaV: ariV =eIdoV botnhV +baInw. ristagra: arista agoreousa. ristagraV: arista agorewn. ristanetoV: aristoV + aine 697

rstaicoV: ristoV + aich (=dru). 'ArstandroV: ristoV + anhr. ristarth: arsth rist + + areth. + arch. rstarcoV: ristoV rcwn. rstippoV: ristoV + ppoV. ristodh: aristh + daw=nik. ,AristodadaV: ristoV + boulh =skyiV. + getwn. + gnoV. ristdikoV: ristdotoV: ristodra: arsth + dra. ,Aristkleia: arsth + dhoV. ristoV + dkh. + ddwi, dotV. + kloV=dxa. ristokledhV: riston kloV. ,AristoklhV: + ristkleitoV: ristoV + kleit6V (=xakoustV).

kloV =dxa. , AristklhtoV: ristoV + kal. + krax. , Aristokrax: + krat =exousizw. ,Ari ,AristohldaV: ,AristohndaV: ,Aristonkh: ristoV + nkh. lon =karpV. + niV , noV. + 698

f' T H i L

 "   .

aristoV +nkh ristnooV: + noV. + xnoV =floV. ,AristxenoV: 'AristotlhV: + tloV =ti, ritdhV: ari = lan + tde. rifrnhV: ari = lan + frw. ,ArifrdhV: ristnikoV:

+ frzw. 'Arfrwn: + frn, frneV. ricndaV: aricoai = anarricai. rwn: arwn = areioV, " arkw = fulttw, apokrouw. rkasdhV: V anw. ,ArkeisidhV: arkesiV =boqeia. , ArkesioV: rkesaV: rkV:

" +laV. hlad, fulax lao. "ArkesoV: arkesiV =boqeia. 'rkh: bl. 'ArkV. "ArkissoV: arkioV 699 rkeslaoV: 'renoV:

$$

 f>Y\Y oe;:UHA0 IOU

"Arnh: arna =dor. rnskoV: arnon =ikroV anoV+Eskw =oizw. "ArnwssoV: arnoV=anV. ,A

+ppoV. "ArxippoV: " "ArpagoV: ek to rpzw. rpaleV: rpaloV = aplhstoV. 'Arplh: rpalwn: rpalkh: rpzw+lkh =fV. 'ArpokrthV: r , ArribaoV: rbh, rbh =ro. " rrifwn: arru =epifwnha kwphlatn +fwn.

+bo. rsaV: ek to arsen h ek to arsiV. rsinh: ek to arsiV +noV. "A rsippoV: arsiV +p , , " rrbaV: 700

rcedhdhV: arch + dhoV. ,ArcdhoV: rcedkh: ,ArcdikoV: 'ArclaoV: " + dkh.

" + laV. + ch. ,ArcacoV: ,ArcbrotoV: " + brotV. 'ArcoroV " + roV (=ora). rcenh " rctioV: arch +ti. rcetwn: "

+tw =ti. ,ArcdioV: arch =exousa. rcnwr: " + ani1r. rcaV: arc, arcwn, arczw. 'ArcidaV: " +adhn =lan. rcilaV: " + alV ( h arch + alh =peri

+ noV nouV. + ppoV. rcippdhV: + ppoV (phrxe aqlhtV). 'rcippoV: + ppoV. rcirrh: " + " ,ArcnoV: , Arcpph: 'ly*I= )\

/lI1(. 'I :;"

701

AininA

 f> Y\Y (UHA0IOU

ek to rcw. rcwndhV: fj ek to rcwn +-dhV fj ek to arch + wna =ti. saithV: &sai =a "AsioV: sh =koresV. 'skaloV: a (epitat. fj sterht.) + skllw =skalzw. 'Asklwn: V nw. rctaV:

aspsioV=agaphtV. spidocrh: aspiV +crh =ch. phrxe azn. 'spondoV: neu spondhV. 'AstV: statoV, h stV. 'Astacwn: astcuV =stcuV (phrxe gewrgV). steoV: ktoikoV ,Aspasa:

" phrxe keanV. , AstkosoV: stu +kssw (=kptw) 'Asterph: straoV: etu. astr. phrxe Titn. stugeia: stu + gw. , Astunax: to ste ,AstubhV: stu + ba =dnaiV. stugneia: " +gnoV. stgonoV: " +gnoV. 'AstudaV: " +doV, dhoV. 702

,AstuklV: astu +kloV. stukrteia: " +kratw. ,AstukrthV, 'AstukratdaV: wV anw. "AstuloV: , Astunh: astu +noV. 'AstunoV: " +noV noV. stuch: +ecw =kratw. stocoV: wV anw. stpuloV: astu +puloV =pulh. stfiloV: ,AstnooV: " tlthV: bl 'tlaV. trakdhV: a sterht. +trw =foboai. - afoboV. 'trax: wV anw +katl. 73

/linin/l  J>ooyi\Y (UH/l0IOU 'tthV: bl. 'tth. ttik: ek to ktik, V plrhV aktwn. ttikwn: tV ttikV. ttinV: " + kloV. +

kratw. " + laV. AutlaoV: " + lwn. Autolwn: AutolkuqoV: autaV + lkuqoV (eIdoV aggeou) . Autolth: AutnooV: autaV + + AutokrthV: "

+ sqnoV. + ecw =kratw, katcw. AutocoV: AutfonoV: autaV + fnoV - 1 ) foneuV 2) autoktnoV AutosqnhV: 704

<>

in T H i .L

 ,, <> <>

Atcqwn: autoV + cqn. fareV: 1 ) afar =exafnhV 2) afarhV =gunV, aneu frouV. fedaV: "

carneV: aca =dwr+ro +nw =plw. (phrxe aqlhtV). clhV: aca =udwr +lttw. celwdwroV:

B BqippoV: bqoV + ppoV (baqploutoV V proV touV ppouV). BaquklhV: baqu +kloV (eglh dxa 7

/linin/l  >ooy\Y -e:UP/l0IOU

Btwn: ek to banw, bate (prostakt.). Baub: baubw =apokoizw. (phrxe trofV). BakiV: ba 706

<>

in T H  "

 ,, <> <>

Braisa: e k tou brssw=sew. BrasdaV: ek tou brssw =sew. BraslaV: wV anw. Braur: wV anw 707

ff  f>GY\Y (UHA0IOU

Galatn. GlatoV: etu. gla. Galtwn: " GlauroV: gla, galna (=galnh) +ara. Galnh: Nhrh GanudhV: V anw. GaraantV: garw =kraugzw +ntiV. GaraV: Gelnwr: gel +anr. Glarco " +arcV =arcwn. granoV, pthnn ti" .

Grhn: et. graV. GrhV: graV =brabeIon. Geusistrth: gesiV +strth, stratV, stratea. Ghq 708

in T H  "

 " o o

Glaukonh: glaukaV+nw . GlakoV: glassw =lpw. Glakwn: Glafra: glfw =skptw, carssw. wV anw. GluknoV: " + ppoV.

GgguloV: ggguloV =knduloV, " goggli " . GlgoV: ek to gorgV. GonatV: et. gnu. Grgaso "

Gorgppeia: gorgaV +ppoV. Gorgpph, GrgippoV: wV anw. Gorgolwn: gorgaV + lwn. GrgoV: gor 709

f'f'  J>ooy\oy (UHA0 IOU

Gorg: bl. GrgoV. Grgwn: " GorgpaV: gorgoV +wy. GorgpiV: V anw. GrduV: piq. ek to crd +agw. +ppoV. GptioV: piq. ek to ptioV. GurdaV: ek to groV =kkloV. GurinniJ: " Grtwn: Gurtnh: V =

abeltV: da lan + beltoV (piq. ek to beltiw: kalliterew). eira: ginwskousa (kat' all 710

alwn: bl. alV. aghtoV: daoV =doV +agw. agwn: V anw. aarth: dar (= szugoV + IppoV. + stratV . + cqn = g. + tttw. + tih. + floV. + fanw. auraV: piqanan da (pitatikan) +rioV. a: t. daw (h kai doV) wn: " 71 1

f>.fff>. I>OPOU-oU (UPA0 10U skwn: dskioV =dasdhV. swn: dsa =erdion. aula: et. daulV. aulV: " afnograV: +lcoV. +ch. +noV. +stratV. einstratoV: deinoV = foberV. ein: " enwn: eisnwr: doV, dedw (=fobouai) +anr. ekboloV: dcoai +bol. exidhV: ek tou

+qeV. +nkh. exnikoV: " et. dcoai. exiV: xippoV: dcoai + 'ppoV. exifnhV: dcoa erket: erkuldaV: erkloV: rkunoV: drriV epndua. spoina: qhl. tou despthV. eukalwn: dew (= brcw) +kalptw (ebrch kai rriV: = hlocoV: dh'w = katastrfw +lcoV. hacoV: " hipeia: hiph: hocoV: + coai. + dy. + dy. + ecw. 712

hiplh: dhiw + plh. hpuloV: hpuroV: daw =kaw + pr. hifbh: daw, dhiw + fboV. h

+fnw =fonew. hlidhV: dloV =fanerV. hgetoV: doV +agw ( po to di1ou agenoV). holhV: honkh: hnikoV: hpoliV: hifnthV: " + elhdwn=frontV. + nkh.

+ pliV. hoptleoV: doV + ptleoV = pleoV. hosqnhV: doV + sqnoV. hstratoV: + 713

f>.fff>.

 f>GY\Y (Yxf>.0Y

hoflh: doV +flh. hfiloV:

+floV. +carw. hocrhV: +criV. hcariV: hloV: et. doV (ikroV doV) h: hwnax hridhV: V anw. hr: et. dhroV =akrV. iagraV: dia +agerw =sugkentrnw. igwn: dia + + ddwi, dwtV. idwroV: ZeuV, ioV + dron. " + kloV =dxa. iokledhV: " " 714

<> ( f T H  !\ ( X ( I !\ <> <>

ioklV: ZeV, ioV + kloV. iodwn: + hdoV =frontV, epinhsiV. iodeia: iodh : io dia + diloV. dia + o.

dia +nkh. ionusiklV: inusoV +kloV. ionsioV: anaferenoV eiV ton inuson. ionus inusoV

V proV thn etuologan to onatoV to qeo ionsou, uo to ioV kai thV SelhV, o di 715

/linin/l

 >Y\Y (UPM>IOU

o de enuson, epeidh basileuV egneto NsshV. deunon de ton basila lgousin o 'ndo. de Pltwn, eiV ton Kratulon (CCIII), en eidei aste'sou, grfei: 'O te gar inusoV e'h '''

OnoV d, dti o'esqai non ecein poie tn pinntwn, touV pollouV ouk econtaV, oinouV dikai

Kai SouidaV: " inusoV SelhV uV, para to dianein ekasta toV ton agrion bon zsi. n katakledi: To noa IONgSOS, an kai abebaou etuologaV, eTnai arcaitaton llhnikn. " 1 . deunoV = basileV, ek tou dew =Brcw kai nw =rw. ',ti dhl. tioV ZeV. 716

in T H i "

 j\ o o

k tn K u r iwtrwn proswnu in to ionsou

brakhV, gtaV (=agV, gthV), gladwroV, gnV, greuV (=kunhgV), ' grioV, grinioV 1 . 'Ek to BkcoV, Bakcea, latin. %1, gall. & =kraiplh, Ital. & --- 717

f>.f'f'f>.

 f>GY\Y (Y f>.010Y

'akcoV (ek to iach ->iakc), atroV (qerapeut. idithteV to o'nou), ioV h 'hoV (ek thV 1 a . id. Sikel. 4 , 4 2a. qrsoV: bakcikh rbdoV stenh e kisson kai flla plou. 718

RhxnooV (poiei -dia tou oinou- R1ga eiV ton noun), Rhxcqwn (poiei rhga eiV T11n ghn ek t " . 1 . ShtnioV, dwrika SatnioV, ex ou etagensteroV droV " satanV " . 719

iopeqhV: ioV peiq. iph: dia +dy (=dyiV) ipopoV: ZeuV -ioV +ppw. oV: doV =qeo 720

oroV: doraV =dru. rkioV: et. drkwn rakontdhV: eiV drkonta nkwn. rkulloV: et. E

'EgrtioV: ek tou egersiV. 'EgkladoV: en +kladoV=qruboV. 'EgcesargoV: egcoV =dru +rgo 721

AI"I"A < 1 J>Yf\Y (UPA010U

kbh: k to kaV + banw. kargh: kaV = akran +ergon. klh: kaV + alh =periplnhsiV. " 722

'podoV: en + pedon, poV, pdh. 'puloV: en +plh. nasioV: en + aIsa =ora. aIsioV. " 7

f>.fff>.  >ooy\oy (UHA0 IOU

piendhV: bl. pinhV. pihqeV: epi + tiV =frontV, sofa. pihldhV: epi + lon =p 724

rqioV: eriqoV = isqwtoV ergthV. rida: eri +hdoV =skyiV, frontIV. risqnhV: " +sqno 7'].5

AI"I"A I J>OG1 0UI\OU (UPM>IOU

spiV: eswph =OyiV. tarcoV: eteaV =gnsioV, alhqhV +arcwn. +kloV. teoklhV: " teokleno " " 726

f/ T H i .L

:::

 " o o

EurhV: eu + erssw =kphlaT. EuqdhoV: euquV + doV. EqhroV: eu + qhra. EuqaV: ek to e 727

f>.. f ff>.. opoy"oy (UHA010U

EuxendhV, ExenoV: eu + xnoV. EuxnippoV: eu + xnoV + ppoV. EuxqeoV: eucoai, euch, eu x i i i i 728

f/ T H i "

 " o o

EruxacoV: eruV +'kw + ch. Eruph: euruV +dy =dyiV, bla, fwn. EruptleoV: euruV , " 729

/>.ff/>.

 >GYi\Y Y >IY

cenhV: ecw +noV. 'ceoV, cwn: ecw +eV. cnhoV: ecw +naV. ecwn naV, ploiokt Z Zgeira: za =lan +egerw. ZadridhV: za =lan + droV =lch, dasoV. ZleukoV: za + leukV, H glewV: gthV + laV. glocoV: " + lcoV. gacoV: " + ach. gwn, gwn, genh: ek 730

ghsbouloV: gouai +boulh. ghsnouV: +nouV. gsippoV: +ppoV. ghsiplh: +plh. ghs, g 11 11 11 11 11 11 731

f'/f'/ I>OPOUi'OU (UPA010U

Q aIV: k to qoai =qewai. Q alV, Q lhtaV, Q ala, Q all: k to qllw =nqzw. Q lpi 732 q

f' TH i .L

 .L o o

Q exenoV: qeoV +xnoV. +dy, dyiV. Q eph: +ppw. epopoV: " Q Q eosdotdhV, Q eotdhV: qeo " " 73

Afi/fi/I>.

 f> Y\Y (UxTA0IOU

QV, QussV: qw =r. Qunh: qw+)noV =tih, xa. Q rasbouloV: qrsoV (=qrroV) + boulh.

I 'Idwn: piq. ek to oda. Iden. 'Iain: ianw =qeranw. 'aira: iarigoV =car. 'IlenoV: 734

'IkaoV, 'IklioV: kqugroV, giV. ikaV =grasa. 'IktnoV: ktnoV =eidoV pthno. larw " " " 1. Sheiwton ti dla ta onata ta poa pericoun V sunqetikan hn l. "ppoV " fanernoun

/l"'''' /l

 >GY\Y (UH/l0 1 0 U

'roV: bl. 'riV. Kai d 'roV etfere hnuata ('Odsseia). 'IsagraV: 'soV+agoreuw. 'Isda " K

KbeiroV: ek to kw()oV =splaion. latreueto entoV sphlawn. KdoV: ek to kkadai=lpw. 736 KoV (sPI1laion en Sao q rkh). 'Ex o{j Kbeiroi, Kaberia.

in T H i \

 \ o o

KallaroV: kalliwn + arw, ararIskw. KallarcoV: + arcV, arcwn. KallaV: kallIwn. KallbioV " 7'J7

f>.fff>.  f>0Yf\Y (UPA0IOU

Kassndra, KssandroV: ek to kkasai =lpw, kaw, astrptw+anr, andrV. Kassipeia: Bl. 738

KleanetoV: kloV + aIn. +aich =dru. Kleaca: +nax. Klenax: KlandroV h Klenwr: kloV " " " 739

f>.fff>. GY""Y (UHA0 10U

kloV +ptra=patrIV. Kleoptra: +pop. KlopopoV: KleoptleoV: + pleoV. +rw. Klera: Kl " 740

KtuV: ek to ktoV =rg. KorhV, KourV: ek to koroV. KoufagraV: kofoV =elafruV +agerw " 741

ff >oOU.LOU (UHA010U

KtseoV: ek to ktai. KthsarcoV: kthsiV+rcV, arcwn. KthsbioV: kthsiV +biV =plotoV ( h " L

Lbda, LbdakoV: ek qatoV lab-to labnw. LagtaV: lao gthV -rchgV. LgoV: V anw. La 742

LakrnhV, LkritoV: la = lan +krnw. +ch. LacoV: Ladwn: la +dw. Lia , LoV: lia " " " 743

ff  f>oYf\Y (UPM>IOU

Laneira: lwn +anr. LarcoV: lewV = laV + arcV. Leiagrh: lewV + agor. Leipeflh: lepw 744

LnoV: lnon =linri. LxoV, Lxa: lx =lqoV platV. LpaxoV: lpoV (k to elipon) +agw. L 11 11 11 11 11 745

f'f'

 f>YJ\Y (UPM>IOU

M MgaV: ek tou gaV. MgdiV, MgnhV: V anw. MzaroV: ek tou za. Maa: ek tou w=zhtw (na 746

MegilioV: gaV +alioV, aliV. Mgilla, MgilloV: gaV +llw. MegisteV, MegistaV, MegsthV

$$ I>OPOU\OU (UHA010U

MnaskoV: nw + sk. MnacoV: + acoV ==lph. MenedaoV: " + edoV==edra. MendhoV: " + do == 748

o f' T H  i\ X 1 \ o o

MhtocoV: tiV + ecw. Mhtwn: MhtrdwroV: thr+dron. MhtroklhV: + kloV. MhcandaV: et. h = "

ff >oOU,L.OU (Y Y

M nioV, Monh, MnoV: ek to nw. M nicoV h MnucoV h MonicoV: noV +kw. M or: ek t 750

f/ T H i "'

 f\  

Nausdwn: nauV + dw. NausnikoV: + nkh. NausnooV: + nouV. NausifnhV: " + fanw. NauteV 7 1

$$

 f>Y\Y (UPA0IOU

NikdwroV: nkh +dron " +qw=trcw. Nikoqh: kloV. NikoklV: NikokrthV: " nkh + krat=xo "

XanqaV, XnqioV, Xanq: tu. xanqV. XanqiklV: xanqaV+kloV. XnqippoV, Xanqpph: xanqaV+ 752 X

in T H i \

 I\ o O x

XenkritoV, Eenokrth: xnoV + krnw. EenonhV: + nw. EenodhV: + hdoV=skyiV. Eenoptra " 1 . Bl. '''hroV Thlecou dussedhV " , A. Tziropolou-Eustaqou, kd. GERGIAHS. 753

fJfJ f>OGOU,L.OU (UPA010U

'natoV, 'OnethV, 'OnataV: ona=broV, ti, axa. 'OnsandroV: Onnhi=wfel+anr. 'Onhsikr 1. " Peri 'sidaV kai sridoV " . 754

trrh: trhroV=akatapnhtoV, filponoV. (phrxe basIlissa twn 'Aaznwn). trunteV: bl. tr

P PaggaoV: ek tou pan + gaa (uoV 'rewV). Pagksth: ek tou pan +kkastai = lpei ( raiot 11 755

A{II {II A  f>GY"Y (UPM>IOU

PanopeV, Panph: pn +dy, opV. PantgnwtoV: pnta +gnwtV. PantaklhV +kloV. Pantalwn: +l 756

PesandroV: peqw +ani1r. Peisnwr: V anw. Peisinax: peqw +anax. PeisaV: ek to peqw, pe " 757

Petraa: ek to ptra =brcoV (phrxe a ek tn 'keandwn). PetraoV: ptra =brcoV. Peuks 758

'" T H i "

I " o o

PolarcoV: polu +arcV. PolaV: ek to poluV. PolubidhV, PolbioV e k to poluV +boV. Plub 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 759

Polfrwn: polu +frn, frenV. PolucrhV, PolucardhV: poL# + carw. PolucrhV: + crh=ch. " 760

PronapdhV: d qhnaoV didskaloV to i1rou. fiblou etuologaV. (pr6+nph;). Pronh: pr 761

f>.fff>.

 f>Y/Y (UPA0I O U

PuldhV: plh+adhn (=lan) -h- dhV ek to -athV, per ek to attw, Vttw =rw. eiV taV p S

SaggaoV: piq. ek to sgoV, skoV =aspiV (phrxe strathgV). SdokoV: piq. ek tou sw, sw +d 762

f' T H i \

 \   f..

SlaiqoV: sloV+aqw =kaw. SalaV: qugthr tou pllwnoV, ex hV nuoV nsoV. tu. " s 763

A "'''' A

 f>GYi\ Y (UHA0IOU

SkaoV: Skaa: ek to skaioV =skidhV, dutikV. SkandrioV: ek to potao SkandroV, to 764

StrtioV, Strtwn: ek tou stratV. StratobthV: stratoV +banw. +dhoV. StratdhoV: Stratokl " 765

f"f"  f>ooy\oy (UHA0IOU

SwtdhV: " swsdhV " (swsw +adw; h Mhn =lan;). SwthrdhV: ek to swzw+thr. SwtricoV: V an T

TghV: ek to tttw, tagV. TanaroV: " " tenw, tauV+a'i rw, arw. TalaV: ek to tlw=pon " 766

TnhV: ek to tenw. TerinaoV: ek to trhn =truferV. Terra, TreroV: ek to tra. Trp 767

ff  >OPOUI\OU (UPA0 10U

Tiokrwn: tih + krwn=basileV. + krsiV, kritV. TikritoV: " + laV. TilaoV: " + lwn. " " 768

TundrewV: bl. Tude V. Turannwn: ek tou trannoV. TrnoV: ek tou trsiV =prgoV. TurtaoV, U

'agniV: piq. ek tou akzw =brcw. kinqoV: w=brcw -oonei polklautoV, poluqrnhtoV ot " " " " "

FaeinV, FaeinV,Fenna: ek tou foV - fwV. Faax: fwV +agw. FadioV: ek tou faidrV. Fadra 769

f>.fff>. f>OG10UI\OU (UHM> IOU

Fadwn: etu. faidrV. FaidndaV: V anw. Fainarth: fanw+aret. FainaV, Fain: ek to fan ii ii 770

Filalqh V: fil + alqeia. Filwn: + 'wn. FlandroV: + anr. F iltairoV: + taroV. + 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 771

FilwndhV, FilwnV: floV+i&noV=ti. FiltaV: floV+i&siV. FlegaV: etu. flx. (purplhse C CabraV: piq. ek to kptw+rw, e'te ek to c() oV+rw. CairaV, CaIRI1 wn, CairdaV: ek 772

o ( f T H i 1\ ( ::: ( 1 \ o o CairstratoV, Cairestrth: carw + stratV. carw + fanw. CairefnhV, Cairefn: CairfiloV: 773

/linin/l f>OPOU.LOU (UP/l010U Cldwn: ek tou clid, per ek tou clianw. ClriV: ek tou clwroV per ek tou clh. CoirloV: "

' gugoV: ek tou wUhn =wkeanV. erh: ek tou weon=won +ro. kleia: wkaloV =wkuV =tacV. " 774

f' T H i "

 " o o

t a V anw parateqnta onata den kalptoun plrwV thn anaxntlhth llhnikh onoatoqesa. E Mara: ek to br. Muri (= kura thV qlassaV), to poon dwV pargetai ek thV lhnikhV l

Grfei qan. StageirthV: a n V, arcaitatoV basileuV tV 'ItalaV, to 'llhn to g 'sti en o v ta onata llhnik ...

1 . Bl. ELLHN LOGOS - PV llhnikh goniopohse ton Pagksio Lgo (Kefl.: T Rwa'k on 775

i>.inini>. 776

 f>Yf\Y (Upi>.0IOU

PROSARTHMA BI ' O l ga per i t h V grapt h V aV g l ssh V 777

R A F O M )

O Q H <E g Q gg e 0] E O ii i ] g N G I " K E g <T H ! ! Z> ) ( T H i: K H ! I I < H M  D . T E .L E l (\ I ! T O /X) I .) . T R I ) e o E

k E g H ( I O O f' O N A GI " E N O T O . O g D N E 1'1 I K . N 'E o a j T E g N T  T   E J g rA E !I I K H i\ 1 0 l , o :) g E I

 O M ON I T E T "M H KO:x , K A I

T) [ E IT O J I 11 l N

H: I A ! T N I I: H I I M A : . O 'i( E N a r E M T E< E 3 I O U T" T O K T O )) !

R s- O r A ; I O
c O

E R '( M E T T ;) , T ' R E ( R M ) N t I\ ' A A T O ge i : ! T O ' O A \ l J A  i.. H E ;  I I i

l E Q
I ( f. ' E M N\ T A T '  t R W N 1 I k i\ ..i i T A ,\ 2 T A < E> N K A  / 4 A A \\ l H N )   Gi R O ? Q O N t e I N K K A <:.\ O A N i !T O

'U,) g c I ! E A GI O \ Q O O f) f  O ! I O e G'I l A N TI E )  N T Ie Q g E I :: / , I g E ! E I N I A R :: E i

A M E ' : G T E R I T O f I GI 1\1 O

\ E g I
! ! K EN I ! U ) AA EN E O N T i'/ T H K GI " i ) , ( 1 ( A B H ') N I -I G. I M A 111 :x T I' I A T E O U E K ) ') ( T E K N T I O N f N K N 1 I E R O K A TT IU ' O I i [iU k A

E NI O M. E

K O i] o O

N I Q

1 1 E g :x E 1\

"
EI E J ii

N J1 [ A I A N; M I X " I H e :x " :x T : '( E K H ! G1( O Q H , )"I O ) ,V: ( Q H :x f l KX i c ) g e T ( K] A X E) O : I i l T O M Ei T O ' I. T N

A I
I GI  g N T : d c g K I D ) E K A 1 I' E N T ' f TO N T N a I T O Q M O e A GI I K R ! ) E I e g : I A K I . I

A l Q E i:e] \ X g T) I ( E I i I R M f O :x T ' E T Gi O g N T R A I 1 :x T O 1

S}Jngraya\ thV skei;oqkhV thV l qfnhV toiV kre.a:stoTV skeuesin fMJ6."

h.ht r"u Meli [Q]e o [(],

& .en"n .p? tou PR)PJlaoJ tou

ewsocwn twn d.otegwn, . hcoV tettrwn plqrwn, pltoV 'Pent konta 'P own cai pnte sun ex &goraV prosinti ek tou 6pisqen twn n en Ieai .rx O Iletewrottou treTV p6aV, ts 1llo .nakaqar.enoV, pi ts striiR-

I O on ia,& t-hn, strwlati e kaI toV ko in .pole.pwn a'P6 ti;,J toctwn kinwn ka

on strw.at ie kai ana.l..getai I/son kat keyal hn s.pan rosn PR?z tou katrou 'Pnte k[ 1 5 lqouV enallaz o o th ske
)qchV, P LtoV ' & .e,ax; twn k i

O <f. f'1 T H i .L <f. X <f. 1 .L  G  (ParnqesiV): 'Olga per thV grapthV aV glsshV. ALFA B HTON probolh poqetikn, atekhrwtwn, anti-episth onikn " indoeurwpa'kosanskritikn " qewr " O de FonikeV... eisgagon didasklia eV touV 'llhnaV kai Mi ka grata ouk enta prin

to poon problletai perpou V qrhskeutikon " dga " , cwriV oudpote na paratqentai a p 1) dioV rdotoV diatupnei thn plhrofora e epiflaxi: " V eoi doke". To ra dok " ,

1 17. Polloi ecoun diatupsei afiboleV V proV ti1n gnhsitht tou. d e QoukuddhV (A20) 779

/>."'''' />.

 f>Y\Y (UPM> IOU

'AntiqtwV prV tn diatpwsi tou rodtou ( " eisgagon grata ") idwroV SikelithV " O FonikeV san kldoV tV eglhV ShitikV h raakV fulV. 'Ex dlwn tn rca wn phg -

'llwste kai noasa Fonix enai llhniktath: fonix =porfurV. p tn da rza pror " O 'llhneV hsan kenoi pou touV edwsan ato to noa. 1 20 .. o poikeV pou drusan o

1 18 . MnwV ka adelfV tou RadanquV "katakti,sasqai kai nsouV ouk lUaV, kai tV s 1 19. PliV Foinkh pirce ka stn 'peiro ka ston Qerak. 1 20. " Foinkh: apo Fonik 780

'" T H i \

 \ o o

'ra: e to perfho " alfbht " touV, sthn pragatikthta " sullabrio " aneu fwnhntwn, de tou M. Mo " o " ( 1825). ii H I ,i\. ,' i:i: I T'\ B I E "  )# ! -  '

:ui .
A I" .  \ \ , ; i i ':I ,.' N I I;  ,:, \  ' , 1',\ II (:. "
" " ,<,

\ fJ : LI \'N.\d , G" I I.i, " ' '  I I " ., " I: I'I i IH' " " i .
, , ,, , .ii. g. ." iI   ; . i' ;, ", ; , . 11 t.
V ivII  :("\1:;1. i i' . Ii., ; 'f" 11. ,... .(. ..,.." " . . . ('iiy. J .) l  .\ (: l :ii , i-. l "", #:: J\  J<: , " ' f! , '.,I 1,,,' .. . , 11" 00. I.L II ) , " A ' i L A ' "si'i,,, . i . .i  HI II .\ I '" i:; TI, f. iJ 1' ,..; I :: \1' . 1   . , .\   " . '-  . ,... :-;. l . II. ,1 ... " \1( ,i u ,.'. " ' .

. .., ,I, , :Joi "" " :*-  Jf '" .. IuHJ,I I.

:; 111 ... .. . 1 2 1 . Plt. Polit. 435 E 781

ff

 f>Yi'\Y (UHA0 I O U

5. 'naV arcaoV graatikV, onoazenoV PndaroV, ecei thn gnh dti ta grata efeurqh 7. ta epqeta " foinikik " , " foinkeia " h " foinika grata " den arkon gia na aV d ".

par' in a q nteV FonikeV, eiV 'llhnaV hgagon, qen ka i f oinkeia kthtikV no z on

Kai auth dwV apoyiV enai afbolh. 'lloi graatikoi ta onozoun eukrinV " grata Pe "

" TineV d fasi touV caraktraV tn stoicewn, touV par' n apo ro en fonikoV flly geg

p' dla auta superanetai dti den prcei kaa bebaa apoyiV. 8. lloi suggrafeV apoddou 782

'" T H i "

 " o o

" . . . par SaoiV erqh prtoiV t kd ' grata po Kallistrtou, V 'ndrwn e n Trpod 9. O diaforetikeV ateV apyeiV aV knoun na antilhfqoe sti epoch kat thn poan epeno

10. n psh periptsei eInai apoltwV bbaion OTI o 'llhneV egnrizan ta grata poli pro " 'Afitrwn ' anqhke labwn apo Thlebown " 122

prce kai allh epigrafh se a krnh tV Pfou: '' 'keanw qugthr kai ThqoV eii Nceia krnh ' Thlebai gr e td ' nasan . NfaiV

... kaI epishanetai sti ath epigrafh angetai se epoch progensterh atV to polou t "ith] d estin graatik. en gr peri touV caraktraV kai tV twn stoicewn ekfwn17sei

'naV alloV scoliasthV to ionusou to Qr kV, sthrizenoV sthn gnh to Surnaou stori " . . . . ouk illoiV caraktrsi creqa twn stoicewn, all toV iw nikoV, V en sklhp

122. " ThlebaV, ekgonoV to atcqonoV L legoV, to poou o 22 padeV, Thlebai kaloeno 7&3

f'f' T<1 f>o OUI\OU (UHA010U

1 6. AlloV scoliasthV to ionusou anafrei dti ta grata wnozonto " grata iwnika "

" oV de n u n creqa eV, esin w nik, di a to rcai s tthn enai thn da twn llw n arcaoi graatikoi anafroun dti en sunece;. PuqagraV edwse sta grata thn orfh thn 1 8. O 35.

'loi o graatikoi sufwnon dti o 'Arcaoi 'llhneV eIcan kat' archn A, B, G, , E, I, K i 16 grata: O, P, R, S, T, U.

'O SiwndhV ton ai. p.C prosqese ta H, , X, Y, en PaladhV prin apo autn, eIce epin

Merikoi apoddoun thn euresi tn Q, F, C, Z, ston pcaro tn Surakousn, poioV prxe s i=. kai MnandroV, storikV, peidh n petloiV foinikikoV grfonto, h, dper krettn stin . e<a h\ g ata lgonto, wV fho ... " 'EtewneV

1 23. didskaloV to 'Orou. 124. MetfrasiV ek tV GallikV 'nna Eustaqou. T arcaa ap 784

AL F A B H TO N, ELLH N N E :X E U R H M A Sntoh prosggisiV eiV to storikon thV llhnikhV grafhV kai eiV to llhnikon 'Alfbhton, to llhnik, arcaiterh glssa ap' dseV ilontai kai grfontai sera sT11n Eurwpa"kh " HOS NUN ORCESTON PANTON ATALOTATA PAIZEI, TOTO EKAN MIN " . 1 25

ekdoch dti sugkekrinh epigrafh enai 11 prth llhnikh graf, sera plon den eustaqe 1 25.

1 26. " gnesh thV Gra. B gnetai e etaschatiso thV Gra. A " ( Period.  o  !o 'stiV nn ek pntwn twn rchstwn paltata coreei toto na doq eiV atn.

Bl. kai to biblo to M. Tsikritsh " GraIK11 A " ('Ekd. BikelaaV hot. Biblioq. rakleou 785

$"$"  f>oYJ\Y (UPA0IOU

Kata thn diadikasa tV pneuatikV exelxewV tn llnwn, sunbh kai ena allo sugklonistik H " 1 27. "otidhV de en KRit7 fhsin eureqnai aut t grata " (. %"" . ..!.) . ( Kaqhg. G. KourolhV,

1 29. " wrieV: apo to rou, uo to) 'll]1'oV" palaiqen katoikonteV par to!i 'lup 786 " Morfologa to 'OnatoV " , Kef. PtseiV.) ( *kl hrono h qesan " . ouc! autofui).

in T H i L

 " o o

T spoudaitero wV ap' lhn auth thn stora eInai ti anetrphsan dgata qewroena cri (ristot. . vG. 8,44) " rakleidwn katelqntwn. .. " " .. eta de thn rakleidwn kqodon.

Kti ex isou shantiko eInai ti stiV pinakdeV anafretai 1naV IOS pou eInai kai hnaV Ma 1 30. " raklV 'lloV -> KleodaoV -> ristacoV -> T'enoV. (O apgonoi to Thnou sun -> 787

f/f/ H I >OOU,i\OU (UPA0 IOU

sgkrisi e thn "dh apokruptografhnh GGB, kaqhghthV fwr katrqwse na diabsh: NUMFH ME E * To sherino llhniko alfbhto eInai to pikrathsan iwnikon - attikn. kqe llhnikh pliV

1 32 . Bl. GRAFH, H MNHMH TN ANQRPN, kd. ELHQANASH sel. 54. 133. Bl. Tz. C'gket, " Kl 788

Peisistrtou (ST ai.p.c.) perisullogh kai katagraf11 touV. BebawV, enai praktikV adnaton " . . . . 'hroV egraye thn 'Ilida o uc aa, oude kata to sunecV, kaqper sgkeitai, all AuteV akribV tiV graneV ray fd eV sugkntrwse argtera P eisstratoV kai pro bh eiV

" ...(D AB En D( DD(# ( ET ( (  " . Kai non a p o a i 'Aspda kolou calko, frha to eglou ''AbantoV, epgw eV taV enanti parastdaV kai sh (  

 D D       (  % #  (  )

1 34. 'IstorikV to ' p.c. a I aqhV to 'IsokrtouV.

1 35. Peri ellhnikhV katagwghV tn Trwn, bl. biblon ll. gwg'jV A' Kklou Spoudn, Mq. 2

Ilinini>. f>OGOUI\OU (UPIl0 10U

d ProaqdaV raklethV afhgetai oti " ... estIn iden en api plei tV KapanaV an

"AV hn parablpoue kai t adiafisbthto gegonV oti stn dsko hV Faisto prcoun " tupw " PlotarcoV st " Peri SwkrtouV daionou " V plhrofore oti 'AghslaoV anekluye sthn

" Fasn, oikodoontwn 'Aqhnawn t thV htroV ern thV en 'Eleusni, perieconhn stlhn QuothV, planhqeiV kata poll'uV thV OIkounhV tpouV suntaxe taV prxeiV to ionsou "

lrnax to Kuylou ece epigrata " grasi toV rcaoiV gegrana " . (Paus. l. A' 1 " 790

lla kai Qhse V " en sqy stlhn esthsen, epigryaV to diorzon epgraa thn cran. Td' polldwroV aV gnwrzei oti Oax, kata ton Trwiko pleo, graye t11n edhsi to qan t

Kai 'Aganwn apant: 11 lgf frsw soi pnta taggegrana " . " Kai en dltou ptucaV gr 'loi o ellhneV draatourgoi parousizoun to V uqiko V hrwaV na grfoun ka i na apostl 791

 AscloV ('IktideV 946) parousizei ton uqiko basila to 'rgouV na lh ston Agptio k .

thn kluyi tn epikoinwniakn anagkn dia thV grafhV ( " tacudroeon " ), thn tonzei Euri 792

O ( f'/ T H i ,\ ( X ( I '\ o o thn tragikh stora thV FilolaV, thn poan base andraV thV adelfhV thV, ThreV, kai

PolainoV (Strathgata ST, 52) afhgetai dti SsufoV, pppoV to 'OdusswV, peidI1 Au i' aV aitaV pollaV steron geneaV, KdoV gnoroV ek thV FoinkhV prwtoV peli'fqh, (

Marturan arcaiotthV grafhV 1 36 aV parcoun kai ta diaswqnta apospsata grw apo ton st " ktuV storikV, egrayen 'E fherda Trw ikou diaksou. OdtoV egraye ta peri tV rpagV 136. Bl. kaI Bibla ELLHNIKHS AGGHS G' 'touV. Mq. 1 70n, e polleV alleV anaforV, arcaeV 793

ff

 f>G Y\Y (UHAOIOU

ktuV ek thV KrthV penhtise eta alhqeaV ta progegrana kai ta loipa pnta tn ep [* pografeV =graateV. q. StageirthV (guga B ' 372) anafrei sti kai " MnwV ece m
.)]

Kai wannhV MalalaV (Cronografa, 1 06.5 ..!) suplhrnei: " 'O softatoV ktuV ek th "

kat Kdon kai anaon graatikh ep te tn Trwikn hsketo, wV ktuV en taV efhersi fhs "

4.42.13). [To Keenon tou ktuoV etefrsqh eiV thn latinikhn kat' entolhn tou NrwnoV, p

EuripdhV, dpwV kai polloi &lloi, apoddei thn euresin twn graatwn eiV ton Paladhn: " . " PaladhV ere grata ouc per to grfein non, (Filostrtou BoV pollwnou, ***) a

eu fustatoV epenhse kai poll tn gratwn: to P, F, C. ' to A, B, G, , E, I, K, L, M, N 794

q. StageirthV (' guga I 459) grafei scetikwV: -'O PaladhV- " paideqh kai otoV po

" KrinnoV lieuV epopoioV twn pro rou... prwtoV gryaV thn 'Ilida, [ti twn Trwikwn suni

" PliV esti tV SikelaV ggisn ou eglh, arcaa de pnu... drua lgetai Krhtwn gensqai " Kai hn ariqn, xocon sofistw n, exhron a u toiV , gra twn te s unq s eiV , ( Pro

" Crus daktulischo perapton (ariq. kat. 12) e Egcrakta shea grafV (;). swterikh dyh 'Olga peri thV shasaV kai to scatoV twn gratwn to llhniko 'Alfabtou 1 37

LoukianV, sthn "kh fwnhntwn " , epishainei dti prpei to kqe gra "nein ef' 17V t 1 37. Tso ta scata dso kai o noaseV twn gratwn ecoun baqeia rganikh sunfeia e th 795

f>.fff>. <: 1 f>Yf\Y (UPA010U

" ... ou tfj txei non, dirisan t prwton estai h deteron, alla kai poithtaV, aV ekaston .

('En sodoV xiologe " ta nagkaa " diaforetika p' d,ti o FonikeV: " okon en prti " " Alfa to stoiceon, para to alfw, to erskw. prwton gar twn allwn stoicewn erqh .. " ( .

(alfnw = prosporzoai, ktai, frw, erskw' alf = ktsiV, prbl. "tialf '" alfiton =ale

Ka, dpwV parathre PlotarcoV, " ta n17pia tathn prthn afinai fwnn.. . " (a ... ) G i' 796

ston de dti kakwV epen tecnikoV " t de onata twn stoicewn klita " . feile gr eip "

hlad, kai ta onata tn ariqn den klnontai: to d-o, to do to tra, to tra to pnte " KnwssoV phrxe kosikh e to alh q ino nha thV lxewV. politisoV pou ant i p r o s " 'topon gr ton qelion thV llh nikhV dialktou, barbrwn er ata lgein " . 1 38 1 38. Graatiko CoiroboskO, " Prolegena " . r. 340, ..! . 797

"to ALFA B H T O N E P E N O H SAN KAI E F H R M O S A N O I A R C A I O I E L L H N E S . . 'A pstoloV 'A rbanitpouloV, 'A rcaiol goV-'A ka d haki'iV ;. B G A 8 A

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111,4

l .
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H . H HN H J i \ I.II 1 .1 J    . % .  v  8  + . . , 4 %% Z % 1  HH H I i.e I H i H 1 H 1 H 1 : , .#. e GV , 4 <i

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11 I L ../ N e K )# " N "\.\4 . 1":'1 N () i I1P i\1 (I i\ H i\ 7 ....."1 M S 10. " " I( M N

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k. k l M H i. o u ; o o: o i 1T O GI ,. ,. T n R

N M L L M N N ::: :!!: l. l M 1 l L . ,N iii O O O P "P'

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U 'T'" v 1"I ,. . o , at tJfpy. c C \U . 1' + " + I o " f \ : " "' '' v [&" ,( (; i 1'!' 4 '" T 1 t .,. tI T U'" C. c c c. c ""+ y "Y t 1" .,.. .,.f

PnakaV e ta difora Alfbhta. Carakthristiko sti xekina e ta Pelasgik .. (Apo aggliko Bib 798

" 'O Bko posthrzei dti glssa stiV rzeV thV enai . . . . sundede nh e thn epeira ,o, '.' T o l f b h t a V d n en a i " e i s a g w g V " , d n en a i " F O I N I K I ... 799

A(I/(i/A f>ooy\oy (UHA0IOU

Marturai prxewV arcaiotthV (pro twn Trwikwn) graf'jV, prcoun kai se difora keena an GRAMMATA: " ati GR.. aaV kai X . . usoV C . . arssontai... " (prih tecnik). . .

PE( ( ,  ,  ,   ,   . .. ). ek to Io=alnw=alefw .. (etagen

800

Sclia eV to rgon tou ionusou tou qrakoV ( B ' ai. p.c. ) .

P e r i d e tV tn g r a twn e r s e w V , d ia f r w V o st o r ikoi strhs (omm eiV ionusion ton QrVka. Sclia  , 1 82 k. x.). 1 . hlad: KH =C - TH =8 - PH = F (V kai o Rwaoi:  ,  . . . K.O.K.). 2. T dipl ex 801

A"'''' A

 f>Yf\Y (UHM> IOU

lxiV TELOS den dnatai na teq1 eiV aut11n t11n ereuna .. epeid, " To d e tlouV fsei *** 802

O 803

f/ T H i "

 " o o

BIBLIOGRAFIA

S pasa d iasw q esa < E llhnikh G raatea , e k tou "

 
 ! " (.. 804

P E RI E COMENA

'En e'dei Prooiou ........................................................................ ........................................ E ISAGGH .......................................... ................................................................................ .................. Mrh to lgou ........................................................... ................................................................... " " , ' ei epistasqai t ...... ' Td " ' Peri to scatoV kai thV shasaV twn gratwn to llhniko 'Alfabtou ... ................................................ .............................. 'Epirrata . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . 'Antwnuai KatalxeiV ta rata eii kai ecw . . ................................................. 212 233 AIGAION PELAGOS . . ... . 235 GnoV 'EpilogisoV - qlassa, kat' exochn twn llnwn patrV 'Istiofra, eporik, poleik .. . . . . .. .. ...................................................... ......... ... . ........... ...... .................................... ...................... ....... ....................................................................... ............................. .... .. ... ... . ................................ ............ .................................. .............. ................. ................................................................................ .. ............. ...... . . .......................................... .... .... . ... ............... .................................... . ................ . ...................................... .............. ... . ................ ... ........................................... .......... ..................... ... ................................................................................ ................................................................ .............. ....................................... .. . .... .. ... ............. ......... ........... ................ ... ........................ ......... ............ ... . . .. .... ............................ ............ ....... .............. ... ............ ................................................. .. . .... ... .. ......... ........... ................... ... .................. .. . .. .... .... .. ...... ......................... . ..... ...... ......... .............. ........................................................ ... .............. .... .... ............... .................. ........................................ ........ ........... . .. ... .... . ............... ....... ................. . ................................................................................ .................... ... ....................................................... ............... . ..... ....... ..... ...... ............. .............. . .... .. . .......................... ... ........................................... ................ .. ........................................................... ................................................... ...... .......... .... .. . ................................ ............... ..................... ......... ... ............................... .................... ....................... ................................... ............................................ ..... ............................................ ..... ......... .......... .. ............................................ .. ..... .................. . .... ...... ......................................................... ............ .. ............ ................................................... ............... ........................ . . ........ . ... .............................. . ... .. ......... ................... ......... ........ ............................ ......................... ....... . . .............. ... ....................... ......................... .. ............. ............................ .. . ... .......................................................... ..................... ................................ .......... .. .................. ............ . ................................................ . ............................. . ...... . ...... ................ ........... .. ..... ... . .................. ..................... ................. ........... .... .................... .. ..... . . . ........................... .......................... ......... ... ........ ............ ...... ....... ...................... .................... ... ................... .... . ................................................. ........ .................. ....... .......... ................................ ..... .... . ..... .... . . ... ...... .. ............

seliV 11 27 28 37 43 71 73 77 78 82 83 85 86 87 90 1 10 111 144 1 69 1 74 1 76 177 179 181 185 186 805

PERIECOMENA Peri arwn, dtwn, tpwn. - Gh . . . . ta pa thn ghn, ta pi thV ghV . . . . "A ........ . . . . . 'AstreV .. .. .. . . . . . . . . Selnh . Prtista CoV gneto .... .... .................................................... ................ CrnoV et' ourano gg ............... ......... ............................ ......................... ....... SktoV, fV, crata . .......... ................................... ......... ..... .... ... .................................. Polla ta deina kouden anqrpou deinteron plei . ........ . . . . . "Arrena kai Qlea, 'Anhr - Gun . Tkna . . . . . . ...................... .... .............. ' nqrwpoi qnhtoi n diafroiV likaiV 'Apgonoi ....................... ................................................. ......... GoV - szugoi ............. ... ................................................................................ .................................. . .. . tarai . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pathr - Mthr - G ................................................................................ ................................ .. . Pelasgoi - Graikoi - 'llhneV . . . . . . AutcqoneV s .......... ..................... ..... ...................... Kai o'ikouV dosato KtzonteV ................................................................................ ........................................... . . . . PolitisaV - Politea - Politik . Peri b .................................................................. ... . . . . . . NoV . . . . . .. Nisa . Plosioi kai ptwco . . . . . . .. . Grafh klophV ..... ..... ............ ..................... .................................... ..... .. . ................................... .......................... ............... ................................... astunoi, asturinoi "Osa gitata toV 'llh si .. . . ............... ...................... . .......... ............ ........... . ......... .................. PerI deilaV Peri dolwn kai barbrwn . .. .. ..... ........... 'qnoV - "Auna . . . . . .. . . . . . . Frouro, FlakeV PleoV kai Eirnh . . ........ ... ................... ......................... . . . . Sacoi - 'Ecqro . . . ................. ......... ....... ............................. .............. .......... .................... ......... .............. .......... .... ....... .... . . . . . . . . . ................. .................................... . .... ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .................. ............ ............................. ..... .................. .... .................... .... ....... ..... . . . . . . . . . . ................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................... ...... ....... ...... ...... . .... ......................... .............. . . . . . . . .................... .................. .... . .. ....................... .. . .... ..... ........... ..... ... .... ............ ............................. . . ..... ............ .............................. .............. .......... ...... ....... ........ ................................ ..... ...... .... ................... ... .. .. ...... ............ ........................ ................................... ............... . ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . . . . .. ........ ......... .. ......... ............................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ..... ...... .......... ................ . . . . . . . . . ...... ................................... ..... ............... ........ ... . . . . . . . . . . . ............... . . . . . . . . ........................ ........ . .............. ........ .. . . . .... .. ....... ...................... ... .... ... ...... .............................. ... ...... ........ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....................... ...... . . . . . . ............................................................. .......... . . .................. ............. ............................ ... .............................................................. ............ . . .. .. . . . . ................................................... ........ ..... ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ....................................... .............. ....... ... ............. ........................... ................ ........ ........ .. ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . ................... ....... ............................................ ... ...... ... ............ ................ . . . . . . . ................................................ .............. .... . ............................... .................. . . . . .............................. ........ ......... .. ... . . . . . . . . . . .. ...... .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. ................ . . .. .......... ...... ... .... ..................... . . .. . .......... .. ........

........ . ................................................. . .. .............. ...... .... . .. ...... . . .................. ................................ ................. ......... ...... . . . . . . . . . ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................ .................. ......... ................................................. ........... . ............ . . ... ............... ....... ........... .................. .... ...... ........ .. . .. . . . . . . . . ............................ . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ....... ................ . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. . . . .................. . ........... .. ............. .... ...................................... ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... .......... ... . . . .............. ..... ............... ...................... ................. .......................................... ..... . ...... .... ...... .... . . ............................ ........ . ........... ........... ............................................... ..... .. .... .. ............... ... ........................................................ ... ...... ........ ............................ ...... ..... .... ............. seliV 267 273 275 279 282 284 285 286 288 292 297 300 303 304 307 308 31 1 313 3 15 316 31 8 319 322 324 328 329 331 332 337 338 341 343 345 347 349 353 356 360 364 373 37 5 376 381 806

PERIECOMENA seliV

ou kataiscun dpla ta era - OPLA - SHMAIA - ................................................ ................................. ..................................... ...... Mosai Eutrph ................................................... .......... Scola, scolea Peri Biblwn . ........................................ ..... . . . Peri pothrwn, aggewn getai en gie ............ ASKLHPIOS . . CEIROURGIA . Ceirourgika - iatrika ergalea ORKOS 'IppokrtouV Far ........ .................... . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ ....... . ..................... . . . . . . . . . .......................... . . ......... ........... ............... .... . . . . .. . . . ........... . . . ............ ....... . . .......... .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... .................... ........................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ................. . . . . . . ...... .......................................... ............... .................. ............................................. . . . . . . . . . . . ......................................... ............... .. ....... .......... . ...... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ............ ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ............ ................ ........... ................. .............. ....... ................................... ..................... ........ ............... ........... ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .................................. . .............. ........... . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ................. .............. ........................ ............................ . . ................ . . . . . . . . . ............ ........................ . .......... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ....... ................................................... .... ....................... ....... ....... . .............................................................. ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... .................. . ................ . . . . . . . . . ........... .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ........................... . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. .......... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................ .................... ............................................................ . . . . . . . . ... ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... ........................................................ . . . . . . . . ....... .......... . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. .................. . . . . ........................... ................. . . . . . . .................. . ...................................................... ............................. . . . . . ......... . ............................ ....................................................... ...................... . . . .. . . . . ........ . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ................. ....................... . . . ........... ..... .......................................................... . ............. ................................................................................ ............................................... ............. .................. ........... . . . . .............. . . . ................ ...................... .......... .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ................. . . . . . . . .. . . . ................. .......................... . . . . ............................. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ..................................... . . . . . . . . . . . ......... ............................... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .......... ................................. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................ ...... ..... ................ . . . . . . . . ................................. ............... ............................................. .............. ... ............ .............................................................. .... ........... ........ ......... . . . . ........................ ................ ........... .......................... .......... ..............................

......................... ...................................................... ................... .......... ................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ ..................................... .......... ....... ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . ................. .................................. ............ . . . . . . . . . . . ................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... ................. ............................................... ........... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................ . ............. . . . . . ........ ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ..... ........... . . . . . . . . . . . ............ .............................. ...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ . . . ................... ............................. .................................................. ....... ............................. .................... ............................. ..................... . . . . . . . ............................. ................................................................................ ................. 383 401 405 408 412 415 417 423 424 427 428 430 431 43 1 432 435 436 436 440 444 445 446 448 455 456 460 462 471 477 481 485 486 488 490 491 497 502 504 510 511 514 516 518 807

PERIECOMENA . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . 'llhneV 'Iatro . . .. . . . . . . ... . ORGANA S .... ...................... ..... ............................ Peri trautwn ............... ...... ....................................................... ................. ............................... Yucikai asqneiai . . . . . . . . . .. . .. QnatoV ......... ................................................................................ .......................... . . . . . .. . . ... ... . . " Euqanasa " .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . ... . .. . Tacuqanasa - to prorwV apoqnskein Kluta eqnea nekrn . . . . . .. .... . ........ Tn anqrpwn eneken pnta pepohken fsiV ........................................ ............................ ... . .. . . ...................................... .......................................... Kal entoa, dsa ecei entoV . .. . . . . tn i .............................................. ....... ......................... .......................... . .. . .. . . Oikologik . 'Epetron ...... ..................... ......... .................... ................................................. ......... ............ , , , , ' Ou panta ta onoata periei hfe touto to b i blion .......... . 'l , , glssa estin patrV ou .. . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . ta stoicea episte .. . . .. . . . ... . . . . .... ARHS .. . . . ... . . . . .. ..... . ERMHS . . . . HRA . .. . . .. . . AQHNA . . . . .......................................... ..... ................ ........................................................... ARTEMIS . . HMHTHR . . . .. ESTI . AFROITH . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ToiV oikeoiV atoiV nata tiqasin . . . . . . ............ ..... .... . ... .... .................. . . . . . . . . . . ...... .. ....... . ... .................................. . .... .... .... ... . .. . . . ....... .......... .................... .. ...... .... .......... ..... ... . . ............ ........................ . . . ... ... ........ . . . . . . . . ...... .... .......... . . .... ............................ . ..... . . . ..... .......... ....... . . .. . . . ...... ..... ........ . ............ . ..... ... .... . . .. ...... . . . . . .... .... .................. ...................... ............. ... ..... ................... . .... ... . .. . . ... . . ... . . . .. .... ...... . ....... ... ........... ....... ............. .... . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ............ . . .. . .... ... . ....... ..... . ........ ..... ............................ ... . ........................ .... ............ .. ...... . . .... ..... . .. .. ....... .................................... ..... .... ................... ......... .... . . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ...... . .. ... ...... . . . . .... ........ . ......... .. . .... ... .. .. .......... ......... ........... . . . . . . ................ .... . . .. ... .................. .... .................... .. . . .. .. ......... .......... ..... . .... ................. . .......... . . .... ....... .... . . . .... . . ... ... .. . ... . .............................................. ........ ... . .................................. . ....... ......... .... . .......... ....... ............. ...... .... . ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ....... ........... .................... .... ....................... . ................ ....... . ......... ... ........ ..... ..... ......... .............. .......... . ....... ...... ..... . .............................. .. ......... . ..... . . ...... .... . . . . ................................... ..................... . ...... ... .. ............ ... . .... . . . . ............. .................... ...... .. . .......... .... ... . . ....... ........................... ........ ... ........................... ........ ....................................... ........ . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... ............... . ........ . .. .................... ...... . .... . . . . . . . ...... .......... ... ...................... .. . ........ . . .... .... .... ... ..... . . . . . . . . . . ..................................... ............ .. . ..... ...... . .... ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ ..... ........ ........ ..... . ................... ......... ... ..... ........... .................... ... ...................................... .... .. . ........ ..... . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ....... ...... . . .................................. . . .... ... ... ........ .......................... ............... . .. .... ... ......... ... .. . . . . . . .. . . . ........... ....... . . .. ......... ..... ........... . . . . . . . . ........................... .... .......... ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................... ................... . . . . . . . ............ . . . . .. . . . ................

................................... .. .... .. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....................... .................... ... . ......... ........ .... ....... ................... .......... . . ........................ ............ ............................................................ ................... ... ............. ............ ........... ............ . . . . . . . . . . .... ................ ... .. . .. . ....................... . ...... .. ............. ......... . . . . . ......... .. ................ .......................... . . ...... ................................ .................................... . . .. . ................... ...... ............. ... . . .............. . . ...... ....... .. . .. ...... .... ... ... . ............................. ......... .. ...... ... . .... ................................... .... . . .... . . . ...... .......... . . . . . . . . . ........... .... .... ..... . ...... ..... .. ..... ........ ......... ...................... . .. . . .. ...... ... ... . . ....... .............. . ............. ......... ......................... ........... . ... . ................. . . .. ..... ................. ..... ......... ........ .................................................... ................. ......... ... ........ .... ...................... . ... ...... . . .... ....... ......... ........... ... .. .. .................... seliV 519 523 545 564 570 571 572 574 577 578 581 582 590 593 595 598 600 605 606 609 611 612 614 615 617 623 635 638 647 649 651 655 657 668 672 674 675 679 775 777 804 805 809 808

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