Algebra I EOC Practice #5

SPI 3102.1.5: Recognize and express the effect of changing constants and/or coefficients in proble sol!ing. 1. Ben works at a shoe store. The equation y = 12x + 50 represents his daily earnings, y, based on selling x pairs o shoes. !hat is represented by the slope in this equation" #. The total pairs o shoes that Ben sells ea$h day B. The total a%ount o %oney Ben earns ea$h day &. The a%ount o %oney Ben earns or ea$h pair o shoes he sells '. The a%ount o %oney Ben earns i he does not sell any shoes 2. !hi$h trans or%ation o$$urs to the graph o y = 2x + 5 when the equation o the line $hanges to y = (2x + 5" #. The line shi ts to the le t 2 units. B. The line shi ts down 2 units. &. The line is re le$ted a$ross the x)axis. '. The line is re le$ted a$ross the y)axis. *. #lly earns +2,500 per %onth plus a $o%%ission o ,- o the total dollar a%ount o ea$h sale she %akes. .er total %onthly earnings, /, are represented by the equation / = 2,500 + 0.0,t, where t represents the total dollar a%ount o her sales or the %onth. !hi$h equation will represent her total %onthly earnings in dollars i her $o%%ission in$reases an additional 2-" #. B. &. '. / = 2,,00 + 0.00t / = 2,500 + 0.00t / = 2,,00 + 0.0,t / = 2,500 + 0.05t 1. !hi$h trans or%ation o$$urs to the graph o y = (5x + * when the equation o the line $hanges to y = (5x ( 2" #. The line shi ts to the le t 5 units. B. The line shi ts down 5 units. &. The line is re le$ted a$ross the x)axis. '. The line is re le$ted a$ross the x) axis. 5. !hat trans or%ation o$$urs to the graph o y = 2x + 1 when the equation o the line $hanges to y = 5x + 1" #. B. &. '. The line be$o%es steeper. The line be$o%es less steep. The line shi ts * units up. The line shi ts * units right.

2. 3i% and 4a% are both spending the night with a $ousin. The total nu%ber o %iles 3i% dri5es, 3, in$luding a 2.5 %ile detour or lun$h, is gi5en by the equation 3 = 25t + 2.5. The total nu%ber o %iles 4a% dri5es, 4, in$luding a 1 %ile detour to pi$k up another $ousin, is gi5en by the equation 4 = ,0t + 1. 6 t represents the ti%e in hours a ter ea$h boy lea5es ho%e, whi$h state%ent best $o%pares 3i%7s speed to 4a%7s speed" #. 3i%7s speed is 5 %iles aster than 4a%7s. B. 3i%7s speed is 1.5 %iles aster than 4a%7s. &. 3i%7s speed is 5 %iles slower than 4a%7s. '. 3i%7s speed is 1.5 %iles slower than 4a%7s.