Bi tp chng 3

3.1. Tm tn ti v bin i Fourier ca cc dy:IaI<1

1.
x1(n)=anu(n)

E X1 = an

1 a2

= a2n =

<

n=

n=0

X 1 (ej ) = anu(n)ejn =anejn =

1
1
=
=
j
1 acos+ jasin
1 ae

asin
jarctg
1acos

1 + a2 2acos

2. x2(n)=a-nu(n)
E X1 =

an

n=0

=
0

1
2n

= b2n vi b =
0

1
>1
a

Khng tn ti bin i Fourier ny

3.
x3(n)=anu(-n)
u(n) ch
tnt i vi n 0 n n ibinm = n x2 (m) = amu(m)
Trvchui2 n nkhng tntaiFT

4. x1(n)=a u(-n)
-n

u(n) ch
tnt i vi n 0 n nm = n 0 x4 (n) = anu(n)
x4 (m) = amu(m) vi m 0 trvnh x1 (n)
jarctg

asin

1acos
1
1
e
X 4 (e ) =
=
=
1 aej 1 acos + jasin
1 + a2 2acos
j

5. x5(n)=u(n)sin(0n)

E X 3 = u( n) sin(0n)
0

= sin(0n)

Hai trng hp + 0=2kEX=0

+ 02kEX=
Khng tn ti bin i Fourier
6. x6(n)=ansin (0n)-Cp s nhn li vhn.nn nng lng hu hn .

1 n j n
X 6 (e j ) = a n u (n) sin(0 n)e jn = a n sin(0 n)e jn =
a (e
e j n )e jn =

2 j n =0
n =
n =0

1
1
1
1 n jn (+ )
n j n jn
n j n jn
n jn ( )
a
e
e

a
e
e
=
a
e

a e
2 j n =0
2 j n =0
2 j n =0
2 j n =0
o

1
1
1
1 1 ae j (+o ) 1 + ae j (o )
[

]
=
=
2 j 1 ae j (o ) 1 ae j (+o )
2 j (1 ae j (o ) (1 ae j (+o ) )
a
e j (o ) e j (+o )
a
e j (o ) e j (+o )
=
2 j (1 ae j (o ) (1 ae j (+o ) ) 2 j (1 ae j (o ) ae j (+o ) + a 2 e j 2)

 ej 0n ej 0n
= sin( 0n)
2j
j n j n
e0 + e 0
2 = cos( 0n)

ej 0n = cos( 0n)+ jsin( 0n)

j 0 n
e = cos( 0n) jsin( 0n)

Hoc s dng cng thc tr trong min tn s :

j 1
n j on j n 1
X 6 (e ) = (a e )e (anej on )e j n
2j n= 0
2 j n= 0

1
N n
j
1 ae
n= 0
1
n j on j n
(a e )e j( o)
1
1
n= 0
1 ae
j 1

X
(
e
)
=
[

6
j ( o )
j ( + o )
2j 1 ae 1 ae
(ane j on)e j n 1
n= 0
1 ae j( + o)

BitX1 (e ) = ane j n =

7. x7(n)=u(n)cos(0n)

E X 3 = u( n) cs(0n)
0

= cos(0n)

EX=0
2

+ 0(2k-1) EX=
2

Hai trng hp + 0=(2k-1)

Khng tn ti bin i Fourier

8. Theo tnh tr trong min tn s

ejon + e jon
1
1
1
FT[a u(n)cos (0n)]= FT[a u(n)
]= [
+
]
j (0 )
j (+ 0 )
2
2 1 ae
1 ae
n

CM bnh thng:
x8(n)=anu(n)cos (0n)-Cp s nhn li v hn.nn nng lng hu hn .
X 8 (ej) =

anu( n) cos(0n)ejn =

n=

an cos(0n)ejn

n=0

ej 0n = cos( 0n) + j sin( 0n) ej 0n + ej 0n

= cos( 0n); ch(j 0n) = cos( 0n)

e j 0n = cos( 0n) j sin( 0n) 2

X 8( ej ) =

an cos(0n)e jn =

n=0

an

n=0

ej0n + e j0n jn
e
=
2

1
1
[ anej0ne jn + ane j0ne jn = [ anej(0) n + ane j(0+) n ]
2 n=0
2 n=0
n=0
n=0

1
1
1
[
+
]
j
(

2 1 ae 0
1 ae j(0+)

3.2. Biu din phn thc ,o , modun,argument, ln,..

1.

2.

X1(ej)=cos(3)e-j0,3
+ X1(ej)=cos(3)e-j0,3= cos(3)[cos(0,3)+jsin(0,3)]
+ X1(ej)=cos(3)e-j0,3
A(ej)=cos(3); ()=0,3
+ X1(ej)=Icos(3)Ie-j(0,3-Arg cos3)
X 3 (ej) =

ej
1 0,25ej

Chng
minhcngthc:* (1 aejX )(1 aejX ) = (1 aejX aejX + a2 ) =
ejX + ejX
)2 =1 + a2 2acosx
2
(1 aejX )(1 + aejX ) = (1 aejX + aejX a2 ej 2 x ) =1 a2 ej 2 x

1 + a2 a(

X 3 (ej ) =

ej (1 0,25ej )
ej 0,25
e j 0,25
=
=
1 0,25ej (1 0,25ej ) 1 0,25ej 0,25ej + 0,25 2 1 + 0,25 2 2.0,25 cos

4 sin

(4 cos 1)2 + (4 sin)2 jrarctg4 cos1

16 cos 4 j16 sin
4 cos 1 j4 sin
=4
=4
e
17 8 cos
17 8 cos
17 8 cos

A (ej ) = 4

4.

3.3.

(4 cos 1)2 + (4 sin)2

17 8 cos

4 sin
() = arctg
4 cos 1

X4(ej)=-3e-(a+j)=-3e-e-j= A(ej)ej(); A(ej)=-3e-a;()=-

X4(ej)=-3e-(a+j)=3e-e-j(-)=I X4(ej)Iej();()=-+
X4(ej)=-3e-[cos(-)-jsin(-)]=3e-[-cos(-)+jsin(-)]

1 vi N < n < N
cho x(n)=
0 vi ncnli

-(N-1)
N-1

X (ej ) =

N 1

jn

n=( N 1)
N

X 2 (ej ) = ejn =
n=0

X 1 (ej ) =

jn

n=( N 1)

n=0

jN

1 e
;
1 ej

ejn + 1 1 = 1 +

n=( N 1)

X (ej ) = 1 +

N 1

+ ejn

N 1

ejn

n=( N 1)

m= n

= 1 + ejm = 1 +
m=0

1 ejN
1 ej

1 ejN 1 ejN
(1 ejN )(1 ej ) + (1 ejN )(1 ej )
+
=

1
+
=
1 ej
1 ej
(1 ej )(1 ej )

1 ejN ej + ej(N 1) + 1 ejN ej + ej( N 1)

2 + 2 cos(N 1) 2 cosN 2 cos
= 1 +
=
2 2 cos
2 2 cos
1 + cos(N 1) cosN cos
1 + cos(N 1) cosN cos
1 +
= 1 +
=
1 cos
1 cos
1 + cos(N 1) cosN cos
1 + cos(N 1) cosN cos
1 +
= 1 +
=
1 cos
1 cos
1 + cos(N 1) cosN cos 1 + cos cos(N 1) cosN
=
1 cos
1 cos
L hm thc ca bin .
3.4.
Tm bin i ngc,tc tm cc dy c ph:
1.
X1(ej)=e-j0,5
1 +

1 j0,5 j n
1 j (n 0,5)
1 ej (n 0,5)
x1 (n) =
d =
=
e e d = 2 e
2
2

j
(
n

0
,
5
)

1 ej (n 0,5) e j (n 0,5)
1
ej (n 0,5) e j (n 0,5) sin (n 0,5)
=
=
=
2
j(n 0,5)
(n 0,5)
j2
(n 0,5)

1
n chn

sinn cos0,5 cosn sin0,5 cosn n 0,5

=
=

(n 0,5)
n 0,5 1
khi n l
n 0,5
x1 (n) =

(1)n+1
(n 0,5)

2.
X2(ej)=sin(2)e-0,5

ej 2

ej 2
ej 2
sin( 2
) =

X 2 ( ej
) =
2j

1
j 2, 5
n
x2 ( n) =
( ej1,5

e
) ej
d
=

4j

( n+
1
, 5)
1
( ej
[
4j
j( n +
1
,5)

( n
2, 5)

ej
1
e

]
] =
[

4j
j( n
2
,5)

n)
j (1
, 5+
n)
2, 5)
1
ej (1, 5+

e
ej ( n

e
[

2j
2j( n +
1
,5)
2j( n

1 sin (n + 1,5) sin (n 2,5) 1 sin ncos1,5 + cos nsin1,5 )

[

]= [

2 (n + 1,5)
(n 2,5) 2j
(n + 1,5)
1 1
+
n chn

sin ncos2,5 cos nsin2,5 1 cos n cos n 1 n + 1,5 n 2,5

] = [
+
]=
3.
(n 2,5)
2 j (n + 1,5) (n 2,5) 2j 1
1
[
]khi n l
n + 1,5 n 2,5
( 1)n 1
1 ( 1)n
4
x2 (n) =
(
+
)=
.2
j2 n + 1,5 n 2,5 j2 n n 3,75

1 + cos2
2

X3(ej)=cos2=
x 3 ( n)

e j

1
1
=
(1 +
cos 2

2
2

1
4

n
e j
=
jn

cos 2

)e

e jn

1
e
=

1
4

(n+
2)
j
( n+
2)
( n

e j

e
e j
+

2)
2
2 j (n +

1
4

sin
(n +
2)
sin
(n
+

(
n
+
2
)
(
n

Tht vy:

1
1
1
1
X (ej ) = x3 (n)ejn = [e2 j e2 j ] = 2 cos2 = cos2 = cos2 =
4
4
2
2
n=
1
1
1
[cos2 (1 cos2 )] = [2 cos2 1] = cos2
2
2
2

Ly li hm gc ca hm ph mi :

1
1 jn
1 1
1
2
jn
(cos

)
e
d

=
cos
2

e
d

=
cos2ejnd

2
2
2 2
4
y chnh l tch phn v ly trn nn cho dy trn l ng.
4.L tng t nh vy: X4(ej)=cos2.e-j0,5
1
1
1 ej 2 e j 2 j(n0,5)
j0,5 jn
j( n 0,5 )
x4 (n) =
cos
2

e
e
d

=
cos
2

e
d

=
e
d =

2
2
2
2
1 j 2 j(n0,5)
1 j 2 j(n0,5)
1 j(n+1,5)
1 j(n 2,5)
e e
d
e e
d =
e
d
d =

e
4
4
4
4
1 ej(n+1,5) e j(n+1,5)
1 ej(n 2,5) e j(n2,5)
1 sin(n + 1,5) sin(n 2,5)

=
[

]
2
2 j(n + 1,5)
2
2 j(n 2,5)
2
n +1,5
n 2,5

1 sin ncos1,5 + cos nsin1,5 ) sin ncos2,5 cos nsin2,5

[

]=
2
(n + 1,5)
(n 2,5)
1
1
+
n chn

1 cos n cos n 1 n + 1,5 n 2,5

[
+
]=
2 j (n + 1,5) (n 2,5) 2 1
1
[

] khi n l
n + 1,5 n 2,5
( 1)n
1
1
( 1)n
4
x2 (n) =
(
+
)=
. 2
2 n + 1,5 n 2,5 2 n n 3,75
3.5.

Cho FT[x(n)]=

1
j

1 a

- l bin i Fourier ca dy anu(n) vi a<1

Ph ca cc dy
1. x1(n)=x(n+2)=an+2u(n+2)
+Theo nh ngha :
X 1( ej) =

u( n + 2)ejn

n=2

= ej2
m=n+2

n=m2

ej2

m=0

1 ej

ejm =

+Theo tnh cht tr th tr i n0=-2 x(n-(-2))=x(n+2) ph nhn vi

e-jno=ej2
2. x2(n)=x(-n)=u(-n)
+Theo nh ngha :
X 2 (ej ) =

n=

n=

1 ej

u(n)ejn = ejn =

+Theo tnh cht o bin ph nhn ca x2(n)vi l X (ej) =

1
1 ej

3. x3(n)=x(n)*x(-n); Theo tnh cht tch chp th X3(ej)= X(ej) X

(ej)= IX3(ej)I2

X 3 ( e j ) =

1
1
1
=
j
j
1 + a 2a cos
1 ae 1 ae

4.x4(n)=x(n+2)+x(n-2) X 4 (ej ) =
5.x5(n)=e

ej2 + e j2
j

1 e

2cos(2)
1 ej

x(n-2) theo tnh cht tr trong min tn s :

e j 2
FT [ x (n 2)] =
;
1 e j
e j 2 (1,5 )
FT e j1,5 n x( n 2) =
1 e j (1,5 )
6.x5(n)=n x(n-2) theo tnh cht o hm trong min tn s : ph ca
n s l
j0,5n

X 6 ( e j ) = j

d e j 2
2 j (1 ae j )e j 2 jae j e j 2
2(1 ae j )e j 2 + ae j e j 2
=
j
=
=

d 1 ae j
(1 ae j ) 2
(1 ae j ) 2

2e j 2 2ae j 3 + ae j 3
2e j 2 ae j 3
=
(1 ae j ) 2
(1 ae j ) 2

3.6.

Tm ph ca cc dy tn hiu sau:

1. x1( n) = rect3( n 2); FT[rect3 ( n)] =

j

j 2

X 1( e ) = e

[1+ e

ejn = 1+ ej + ej2

n=0
j 2

+e

2. x2 (n) = rect3 ( n); FT[rect3 ( n)] = e j n = 1 + ej + ej 2 =

n= 2

X 2 (ej )

(Hoc o bin n thnh n th j i du)

3. x3 (n) = rect3 (n) * rect3 (n);X 3 (ej ) = [1 + e j + e j 2 ][1 + ej + ej 2 ] =

(1 + cos + cos2 j(sin + sin2))(1 + cos + cos2 + (sin + sin2)) =

(1 + cos + cos2)2 + (sin + sin2)2 = [(1 + cos) + cos2]2 + (sin + sin2)2
1 + 2 cos + cos2 + 2 cos2 + 2 cos cos2 + cos2 2 + sin2 + sin2 2 + 2 sin sin2
= 3 + 2(cos + cos2) + 2(cos cos2 + sin sin2) =

4.

3 + 2(cos + cos2) + 2(cos3 + sin2 cos sin2 ) + 2 sin2 cos) =

cos(2 )

3 + 2(cos + cos2) + 2 cos = 3 + 4 cos + 2 cos2

x4(n)=rect3(n-2)+(n-1)
X 2 (ej ) = e j (1 + e j + e j 2 ) + e j = e j (2 + e j + e j 2 ) =

3.7. .xc nh hm truyn t phc Hay c tnh tn s ca h x l

s sau:

1. y(n) = 3k x(n k)
k=0

Y (ej ) = X (ej ) 3k ejk; H(ej ) =

k=0

Y (ej )
1
= 3k ejk =
=
j
1 j
X (e ) k=0
1 3 e

1
=
ej
1
3

3
3(3 ej )
3(3 ej )
3(3 cos j sin)
=
=
=
j
j
j
10 2 cos
3 e
(3 e )(3 e ) 9 +1 2 cos
2.. y(n) = x(n 2) 2y(n 1)
Y (ej ) = X (ej )ej 2Y (ej )ej ;
H(ej ) =

Y (ej )
ej
ej (1 + 2ej )
ej + 2
2 + cos j sin
=
=
=
=
j
j
j
j
5 + 4 cos
X (e ) 1 + 2e
(1 + 2e )(1 + 2e ) 5 + 4 cos
N 1

3. y(n) = 2 k x(n k)
k=0

N 1

jk

Y (e ) = X (e ) 2 e
k

k=0

Y (ej ) N 1 k jk 1 2e jN
; H(e ) =
= 2 e
=
X (ej ) k=0
1 2ej
j

4.. y(n) = x(n) 2x(n 1)

Y (ej ) = X (ej ) 2X (ej )ej ;

3.8.
3.9.

H(ej ) =

Y (ej )
1
=
j
X (e ) 1 2ej

Cho h thng c y(n)=2.2-nu(n-2)-0,5rect2(n-1) v x(n)=2-nu(n1).Tm h(n),H(j)

y ( n) = 2.2 n u ( n 2) 0,5rect 2 (n 1) = 2 3.2 n 2 u (n 2) 0,5rect 2 ( n 1)

Y ( z) = 23

z 2
8
0,5
8 z 0( z +1)( z 0,5)
0,5( z 1 + z 2 ) =
2 ( z +1) =
=
1 1
z ( z 0,5) z
12 z
z 2 ( z 0,5)

8 z 0,5( z 2 + 0,5 z 0,5) 8 z 0,5 z 2 0,25 z + 0,25 0,5 z 2 + 7,5 z + 0,5

=
=
z 2 ( z 0,5)
z 2 ( z 0,5)
z 2 ( z 0,5)
2 n u (n 1) = 2.2 ( n 1) u (n 1) X ( z ) = 2

Y ( z)
H ( z) =
=
X ( x)
=

z 1
1
=2
;
1 1
1
1 2 z
z
2

1
( z 2 + 7,5 z + 0,5)( z )
2
3
2
2
2 = ( z + 7,5 z + 0,5)(2 z 1) = 2 z + 15 z + z + z 7,5 z 0,5
2 z 2 ( z 0,5)
4 z 2 ( z 0,5)
4 z 2 ( z 0,5)

2 z 3 + 16 z 2 6,5 z 0,5
4 z 2 ( z 0,5)
H ( z ) 1 2 z 3 + 16 z 2 6,5 z 0,5
= .
;
z
4
z 3 ( z 0,5)

2 z 3 + 16 z 2 6,5 z 0,5 C1 C 2 C 3
A
=
+ 2 +
+
3
z
z
z 0,5
z ( z 0,5)
z


2 z 3
+
16 z 2

6,5 z

0,5
=
z
=
0
z

2 z 3
+
16 z 2

6,5 z

0,5
=

dz
z

C3
C

6 z 3
+
32 z 2

6,5 z
+
12 z 2

64 z
+
1
( z

2) 2

1
d

4 z 3
+
28 z 2

64 z
+
13,
=

2
dz
( z

2) 2

C1
1
2

( z

2) 2 (
12 z 2
+
56 z

64)
(
4

( z

1
2

( z

2)(
12 z 2
+
56 z

64)
(
4z

( z

2) 3

2 z 3 + 16 z 2 6,5 z 0,5
2.0,125 + 16.0,25 6,5.0,5 0,5
A=
=
= 4,3125
z = 0,5
0,125
z3
H ( z)
=
z

1 12,625 3,375 0,25 4,3125

+ 2 + 3 +
H ( z) =
4 z
z 0,5
z
z

H(ej ) =
h(n) =

1
3,375 0,25 4,3125 z
12,625 +
+ 2 +

4
z
z 0,5
z

1
6
64 + 3ej + 3ej 2 + ej3
4
1 2ej

1
( 64(n) + 3(n 1) + (n 2) + 6u(n))
4

3.10. Cho h thng c phng trnh sai phn :

1
2

1
6

y(n)=x(n)+x(n-1)+ x( n 2) + x( n 3) +
Y ( ej ) = X (ej )[1+ ej +
H( ej ) =

Y (ej )
j

1
x( n 4) .Tm H(ej)
24

1 j2 1 j3 1 j 4
e
+ e
+
e
]
2
6
24

= 1+ ej +

1 j2 1 j3 1 j 4
e
+ e
+
e
=
2
6
24

X (e )
1
1
1
1
1
1
1+ cos + cos 2 + cos 3 +
cos 4 j(sin + sin 2 + sin 3 +
sin 4)
2
6
24
2
6
24
1
1
1
1
1
1
H(ej ) = (1+ cos + cos 2 + cos 3 +
cos 4) 2 + (sin + sin 2 + sin 3 +
sin 4) 2
2
6
24
2
6
24
1
1
1
sin + sin 2 + sin 3 +
sin 4
2
6
24
() = arctg
1
1
1
1+ cos + cos 2 + cos 3 +
cos 4
2
6
24

3.11. Cho h thng c phng trnh sai phn :

y(n)=x(n)+x(n-N).Tm H(ej)
Y (ej) = X ( ej)[1+ ejN ]
H(ej) =

Y ( ej)
X ( ej)

= 1+ ejN = 1+ cos N j sin N

3.12. Cho h thng c h(n)=an+1 rect2(n)

1. iu kin c H(ej) l a<
2.

H(ej ) =

an+1e jn = a + a2ej = a + a2 cos a2 sin

n=0

asin
H(ej ) = (a + a2 cos ) 2 + (a2 sin ) 2 ; = arctg
1+ acos

3.V: - Cho a=1: A=1+cos;B=sin

-
0,875 -0,75 -0,625 0,5

0,0761

0,3826

0,39

0,293
8
0,707
1
0,765
7
1,177

1,374

0,6173

-0,9238

-1

1,1110

0,9817

0,25

rad

0,125

1,923
8
0,383
6
1,961
4
0,196
3

0,25
1,707
1
0,707
1
1,847
7
0,392
6

0,375

1,382
6
0,923
8
1,662
8
0,589
0

0,375

1,382
6
0,923
8
1,662
8
0,589
0

-0,25 0,125

1,707
1
0,707
1
1,847
7
0,392
6

1,9238

0,3826

1,9614

0,1963

0,5

0,625

0,75

0,875

0,6173

0,2928

0,0761

0,9238

0,7071

0,3826

1,1110

0,7657

0,39

-0,5

-0,9817

-1,177

1,374

0,39

1,111
0,7657

1,8477
1,6628

1,96

1,96

1,8477
1,6628

1,111
0,7657

0,39

-0,75
-0,5
-0,125 0,125
0,5
0,75
-0,625
0,625

-0,25
0,25
-0,875
-0,375
0,875
0,375
1,374
1,177

0,98
0,7853
0,589
0,3936

0,1963

-0,75
-0,5
-0,125 0,125
0,5
0,75
0,1963 0,3936
-0,625
0,625

-0,25
0,25
0,589
-0,875
-0,375
0,875
0,375

0,7853

0,98

1,177 1,374

3.13. a)
Y(ej)=X(ej)(2+3ej)
H(ej) = 2 + 3ej = 2 + 3cos + j3sin

b)

X(ej)(1+e-j+ e-j2)[1+ e-j]+ Y(ej)e-j3= Y(ej)

10

X(ej)(1+e-j+ e-j2)[1+ e-j]=- Y(ej)e-j3+ Y(ej)= Y(ej)[1- e-j3]

(1 + e j + e j 2 )(1 + e j )
H ( e j ) =
1 e j 3
j

(1 + ej + ej 2 )(1 + ej ) (ejej + ej + ej 2 )e 2 (1 + ej )e 2
H(ej ) =
=

j3
j 3
1 ej3
j 3
2
e (1 e
)e 2

j
j
j
[2 cosej + ej ]2 cos
[ej (ej + ej ) + ej ](e 2 + e 2 )e 2
2 ej =
=
2 j sin(1,5)
(ej1,5 ej1,5 )ej1,5

(2 cos +1)ej 2 cos

2 ej = (2 cos +1)2 cos(0,5) = cos(0,5)(2 cos +1) ej 2
2 j sin(1,5)
2 j sin(1,5)
sin(1,5)

X( ej)

Y( ej )

X( ej)
ej

ej

+
j

3
ej

Y(ej )

+
ej

ej
ej

14..Biu thc phc tp

11

2
1. x1(n) = cos( )rectN (n)
N
n

N 1
n
1 N 1 j
1 N1 j
1 N 1 jn( N ) 1 N 1 jn(+ N )
X 1 (ej ) = cos( )ejn = e N ejn + e N ejn = e
+ e
N
2 n=0
2 n=0
2 n=0
2 n=0
n=0
jN (

)
N

jN (+

)
N

1 1 e
1 1 e
1 1 ej ejN 1 1 ej ejN 1 1 + ejN
1 1 + ejN
+
=
+
=
+

2
j ( )
2
j (+ )
2
j ( )
2
j (+ )
2
j ( )
2
j (+ )
N
N
N
N
N
N
1e
1 e
1e
1 e
1 e
1e

j (+ )
j ( )
j (+ )
j ( )
N
N
N
N
1
1

e
+
1

e
1
2

(
e
+
e
)

= (1 + ejN )
= (1 + ejN )

2
j ( )
j (+ )
2
j ( )
j (+ )
j 2
N e
N + e j 2
N
N
1 e

e
+e

1 e

j )
j
2 2 cos ej
j
j N
N

1
2

[
e
e
+
e
e
]
1

N
= (1 + ejN )
= (1 + ejN )
=

j
2
j )
j
2
j 2

j
2

1 2 cos e + e
1 [e e N + e e N ] + e

1 cos ej
1 cos ej

N
N
(1 + ejN )
= (1 + ejN )

=
ejej + ej 2 2 cos ej
ej (ej + ej ) 2 cos ej

1 cos ej
1 cos ej
jN

1
+
e
N
N
(1 + ejN )
=

2
2 cosej 2 cos ej
ej[cos cos )]

N
N
N
j
N
j
j
N
N
cos
2
2 1 cos e

e
+e
j j( 2 1)
j
N
2
2
=
=
(1 cos e )e

e e

2
N
[cos cos )]
cos cos

N
N

n
n
)rectN (n) = rectN (n) rectN (n)
N
N

N 1 n
N 1
N 1 n
X 2 (ej ) = rectN (n)ejn rectN (n)ejn = ejn rectN (n)ejn
n=0
n=0 N
n=0
n=0 N
N
N
N
N
j
j
j

sin
jN
2
2
2
N 1
1e
(e
e
)e
2 ej 2 (N 1)
* FT[rectN (n)] = ejn =
=
=

j
j
j
1 ej
n=0
2
2
sin
(e e )e 2
2
Thnh phn th 2 p dng cng thc o hm trong min tn s
2) x2 (n) = (1

12

sin
j ( N 1)
n
d 1 ejN
2
FT[rectN (n)] =
e 2
FT[ rectN (n)] = j

=
N
N
Nd 1 ejN
sin
2
j
jN
jN
(1 e )jNe
(1 ejN )jej
Nej(N +1) ej + ej(N +1) )
2 Ne
j
=
j
=
N(1 ej )2
N(1 ej )

NejN NejN ej ej + ejN ej

NejN (1 ej ) ej (1 ejN )
=

=
N(1 ej )2
N(1 ej )2

ej (1 ejN )
ejN

N(1 ej )2
(1 ej )

X (ej ) =

1 e jN e j (1 e jN )
e jN
1
e j (1 e jN )

+
=

=
1 ej
N(1 ej )2
1 ej 1 ej
N(1 ej )2

3.15. (BT)Tnh nng lng ca tn hiu qua ph

1

x1 (n) = 2 n rect2 (n) X 1 (ej ) = 2 n e jn = 1 + 2e j = 1 + 2 cos j2 sin

1.

n= 0

X 1 (ej ) = (1 + 2 cos)2 + (2 sin)2 = 1 + 4 cos2 + 4 cos + 4 sin2 = 5 + 4 cos = X E1 = x1 (n)

n
2

n
2

n
n=0 2
2

2.x2 (n) = ( 1)rect3 (n) X 2 (ej) = ( 1)rect3 (n)ejn = ejn ejn =

n=0

n=0

e
+ ej 2 1 ej ej 2 = (1 + 0,5ej ) = (1 + 0,5 cos j0,5 sin)
2
2

X E 2 = x2 (n) = X 2 (ej ) = (1 + 0,5 cos)2 + (0,5 sin)2 =

1 + 0,25 cos2 + cos+ 0,25 sin2 =1,25 + cos

16(BT).. Cho y(n)=2nrect2(n) v x(n)=2-n u(n); Tm ph hm tng quan

RXY(ej)
X (ej ) =

1
1

;Y (ej ) = 1 + 2ej ;Y (ej ) = 1 + 2ej

12 e
1 + 2ej
1 + 2ej
(1 + 2ej )(2 ej )
R XY (ej ) =
=
2
=
2
=
1 2 1 ej
2 ej
(2 ej )(2 ej )
2

2 + 3ej 2ej 2
2 + 3ej 2ej 2
1 +1,5 cos cos2 + j(1,5 sin + sin2)
=
2
=4
j
j
5 4 cos
5 4 cos
4 2 e 2 e +1

R XY (ej ) = 4

(1 +1,5 cos cos2)2 + (1,5 sin + sin2)2

5 4 cos

1,5 sin+ sin2

arg[
R XY (ej)] = arctg
1 +1,5 cos cos2

17. Tm ph ca hm t tng quan ca cc tun hon sau:

13

x1 (n) = sin( n)rec4 (n) X (ej ) = sin( n)ejn = ej ej 3

2
2
n=0
j
j
j 3
X (e ) = (e e )

R XY (ej ) = (ej ej 3 )(ej ej3 ) = 1 ej 2 ej 2 +1 = 2 2 cos2

3

2. x2 (n) = cos( n)rec4 (n) X (ej ) = cos( n)ejn = 1 ej 2

2
2
n=0
j
j 2
X (e ) = 1 e
R XY (ej ) = (1 ej 2 )(1 ej 2 ) = 1 ej 2 ej 2 +1 = 2 2 cos2
18.
19.. cho x(t)=Ae-t vi t 0 v pg hu hn F< 3500Hz
1. Xc nh tn s tn hiu x(n) khng b mo dng vi x(t)
Theo nh l Kochenhicop:
Ts

1
1
1
=
=
0,142857.10 3 S = 0,142857 mS 0,142mS
2FC 2.3500 7000

Ph ca tn hiu ny l

( + j )t
jarctg

e
A
A
X a( ) = A e ( + j )tdt= A
=
=
e
( + j ) 0 ( + j ) 2 + 2
0

2. Dng ph :

3.20. Cu trc trong min tn s ca h thng :

14