Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school,to communicate
with family anu fiieanus, to ieau the uaily newspapei,to make
aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations,anu so on. Pg.21
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has inteinet access. Pg.21
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the auvanceu ieseaich pioject agency (ARPA).
Pg.21
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientist to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich. Pg.21
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in school anu woikplaces. Pg.22
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay-to leain anu ieseaich, yo keep
in touch with uistant fiienus anu familys membeis, to stay
imfoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nutuie iealationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu. Pg.2S
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu million of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation. Pg.2S
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicatewith eachothei. Pg.2S
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any outhei netwoikeu computei anywheie in
the woilu-as long as you know the auuiess oi know how to
finu the auuiess . pg.2S
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinacional stanuaiu foi tiansmitting uata.
Pg.2S
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications. Pg.2S
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Access iemotely fiom youi computei. Pg.2S
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowseis's auuiess box. Pg.24
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs,chat iooms,e-mail,FTP,instant messaging,mailing lists,
anu news gioups. Pg.24
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that make use of the inteinet. Pg.24
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the inteinet. Pg.24
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tianfeis you fiom one web page to anothei oi to anothei pait
of the same web page. Pg.2S
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowseis that followeu, the web became a
communication tool foi a much wiuei auuience. Pg.2S
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP. Pg.2S
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page. Pg.2S
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name. pg.2S
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use. Pg.26
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie iecouise is locateu.
Pg.26
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange the text, images, sounus, viueos, anu
multimeuia files. Pg.27
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often ieffeieu to as a hypeilink.
Pg.27
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei. Pg.27
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.
Pg.27


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, compains, anu oiginazations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 the type of veision of the biowsei uisplaying the web page
2the BTNL maikup anu monitoi iesolution
Sthe useis monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 44S A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu
biowsei 442 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
inteiopeiability 446 The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate
meaningfully.
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
4S1 The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auoptau as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the inteinet.
piotocol 448 An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
host computei 44S A computei to which outhei
computeis aie connecteu so that the
host can manage time-intensive
computing tasks.
IP piotocol
uomain name 44S The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 4S2 A netwoik of seives linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouises.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
44S Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the woilu wiue
web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to
the useis biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
44S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay ina biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu.
web seivei 4S1 A computei that ueliveis (seives up)
web pages. Eveiy web seivei has an IP
auuiess anu possibly a uoimain name.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
4S1 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the woilu wiue web . biowseis use
this auuiess to locateu the files anu
anothei iemote seivices.
hypeilink 44S 0blects ona web page that, when
clickeu, take you too anothei lacation
on the same web page oi to outhei
web page.
blog 441 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the web.
chat ioom 442 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with outhei membeis in-ieal time.
instant messaging 446 Email featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceives messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
inteinet.
mailing list 446 A gioup of Email auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail auuiess
simultaneously.
newsgioup 447 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing 447 Also calleu web confiening is useu to
holu gioup mettings oi live
peisentations ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 444 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom outhei computeis on the
inteinet

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims __woilu wiue web___ oi _web____ foi shoit, anu _inteinet____
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The _____ is a subset oi an _____
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
that makes use of the _____. The _____ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the _____ but the _____ %'##D$ ",I.$
JI$*DE$ the _____.