Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Alyssa By

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich Infoimation
They use the Inteinet at... At woik, home, anu while tiaveling
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has Inteinet access
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency.
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in school anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay-to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethics, anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... Loose association f thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei. This is calleu inteiopeiability
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in the
woilu-as long as you know how to finu the auuiess
TCPIP is the... Computeis on the inteinet communicate with each othei
using a set of piotocol
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
application
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Alyssa By
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi Web biowsei anu type the uomain name in the
biowsei's Auuiess box
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat iooms, e-mail, FTP, instant messaging, mailing
lists, anu newsgioups.
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that makes use of the inteinet
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computei woulu use to communicate hypeitext
uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one Web page to anothei oi to anothei
pait of the same Web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the Web biowseis that followeu, the web became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
This senus an BTTP commanu on the web seivei to tell it to
locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is
locateu
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Alyssa By
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institution
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institution, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Association anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1.The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the Web page
2. The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S. The usei's monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu
biowsei 22 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet
inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate meaningfully
TCPIP: Tiansmission
Contiol Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol

2S
The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the Inteinet
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Alyssa By
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
piotocol 2S An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
host computei 2S A computei which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
manage time-intensive computing
tasks
IP piotocol 2S Woiks with the auuiessing scheme
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the Woilu Wiue
Web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a Web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to
the usei's biowsei
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu
web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis (seives up)
Web pages. Eveiy Web seivei has an
IP auuiess anu possibly a uomain
name
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the Woilu Wiue Web. Biowseis use
this auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices
hypeilink 28 0bjects on a Web page that, when
clickeu, take you to anothei location
on the same Web page oi to othei
Web page
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Alyssa By
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the Web
chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time
instant messaging
41
E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on to the
Inteinet
mailing list
41
A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously
newsgioup
42
An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on
specific topic
online confeiencing 42 Also calleu Web confeiencing; is useu
to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol
42
An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau anu uploau
files to anu fiom othei computeis on
the inteinet

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims _Woilu Wiue Web____ oi _Web____ foi shoit, anu __Inteinet___
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The _Web____ is a subset oi an
_Application____ that makes use of the __Inteinet___. The _Inteinet____ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
___Web__ but the _Web____ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the _Inteinet____.