DESIGN OF BEAM

Grade of Concrete 20 Width of Beam (bw) Effective Span Overall Depth of Beam Thickness of Slab (Df) Effectice Cover (E.C) Effective Depth (d) Diameter of stirrups Min. Long. Bar Dia. Max. Long. Bar Dia. 230 5000 600 125 68 532 8 16 20

Grade of Steel

415

Load Case DL LL EQX EQY WLX WLY

Force Resultants in the Beam for various Load Cases Left End Mid Span Right End Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) -51 -37 4 32 59 -56 -14 -12 1 11 16 -16 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 209 79 11 79 -191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Load Combinations According to IS 1893:1993(P-I) Left End Centre Right End Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) -98 -74 8 65 113 -108 -78 -78 -77 -77 -46 -46 -78 -78 -77 -77 -46 -46 -37 -94 -41 -112 -10 -81 29 -59 -59 -56 -56 -33 -33 -59 -59 -56 -56 -33 -347 27 -123 39 -150 61 -127 203 6 6 6 6 4 4 6 6 6 6 4 -115 34 -23 42 -30 39 -32 100 52 52 48 48 29 29 52 52 48 48 29 12 46 38 53 43 34 24 55 90 90 89 89 53 53 90 90 89 89 53 -65 104 47 124 53 89 18 170 -86 -86 -84 -84 -50 -50 -86 -86 -84 -84 -50 236 -141 -3 -170 2 -136 36 -301

S.No.

Load Combination

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

1.5DL+1.5LL 1.2(DL+LL+W X) 1.2(DL+LLWX) 1.5(DL+WX) 1.5(DL-WX) 0.9DL+1.5 WX 0.9DL-1.5 WX 1.2(DL+LL+W Y) 1.2(DL+LLWY) 1.5(DL+WY) 1.5(DL-WY) 0.9DL+1.5 WY 0.9DL-1.5 WY 1.2(DL+LL*+E QX+0.3*EQY ) 1.2(DL+LL*EQX0.3*EQY) 1.5(DL+EQX +0.3*EQY) 1.5(DL-EQX0.3*EQY) 0.9DL+1.5(E QX+0.3*EQY ) 0.9DL - 1.5( EQX+0.3*EQ 1.2(DL+LL*+E QY+0.3*EQX )

21 22 23 24 25 IS 456:2000

1.2(DL+LL*EQY0.3*EQX) 1.5(DL+EQY +0.3*EQX) 1.5(DL-EQY0.3*EQX) 0.9DL+1.5(E QY+0.3*EQX 0.9DL - 1.5( EQY+0.3*EQ X) Max. Min. Max. Min.

-160 42 -195 73 -164 73 -195 73 -195

-299 258 -369 280 -347 -33 -347 280 -369

-90 125 -113 122 -115 8 -115 125 -115

29 65 32 45 12 65 12 65 12

-19 207 -30 172 -65 113 -65 207 -65

157 -371 203 -337 236 236 -108 236 -371

IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement (mm2) IS 456:2000 2169 358 1171 2302 IS 13920:1993 578 2311

306

358

1194

1171

578

1409

Maximum Longitudinal Reinforcement 2302 578 2311

1171 6 20
1

578

1409 6 20

3 16
2

3 16

3 20

3 20

600

3 + 6 3 + 3 230 Section 1-1

16 Str 3 16 Str 20 extra 16 Str 20 extra 230 Section 2-2 kN.m kN.m 12 65 kN.m kN.m 230 Section 3-3 371 236 600 3 16 Str 600

3 + 6 3 + 3

16 Str 20 extra 16 Str 20 extra

Mu

386 196

kN.m kN.m

Mus

Transverse Reinforcement IS 456:2000 IS 13920:1993

2L-8 f @ 225

2L- 8 f @ 225

2L- 8 f @ 225

2L- 8 f @ 125

2L- 8 f @ 160

2L- 8f @ 125

Maximum Transverse Reinforcement

1 2 3

2L- 8 f @

125

2L- 8 f @ 160

2L- 8 f @ 125

2L- 8 f @ 125 600 over Dist. 1064 230 Section 1-1 230 Section 2-2 600

2L- 8 f @ 160 over Dist. 266

2L- 8 f @ 125 600 over Dist. 1064 230 Section 3-3

IS 13920 Draft
Checks: (1) Check for Axial Stress, Factored Axial Force = Factored Axial Stress = 0 0 kN Mpa

Design as Flexure Member.

(2) Check for member Size, Width of Beam, B = 230 mm Hence O.K. mm

Depth of Beam, D B D 230 600

600 0.3833333

Hence O.K. Span of Beam, L L D 5000 600 = 5000 mm 8.3 Hence O.K.

(3) Check for Reinforcement, Minimum Reinforcement Req.

0 . 24

fck fy
2 316 mm

Hence =

Maximum Reinforcement Req. Hence =

2.50%
2 3059 mm

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE Flexural Design Of Beam Beam Left End Hogging Moment (kN-m) Astreq top Astreq btm 369 Top Reinforcement Mid Span

Right End 371

2302 1171 Bottom Reinforcement

2311 1465

Sagging Moment (kN-m) Astreq btm

280

65

236

1409

578 Revised

1409

Astreq top

Summary of Reinforcement for Beam Beam Longitudinal Reinforcement Left End Mid Span Top Reinforcement 3 16 3 16 6 20 1.45 % 0.36 % Bottom Reinforcement 3 16 3 16 3 20 1.02 % 0.36 %

Right End 3 16 6 20 1.45 % 3 16 3 20 1.02 %

Straight Extra % r/f Prov. Straight Extra % r/f Prov.

DESIGN FOR SHEAR (1) Design Shear Strength of Concrete:Tensile Steel Provided at End = 1.45 %

Permissible design Shear stress of Concrete as per Table 19 IS 456:200 tc 0.71 Mpa Design Shear Strength of Concrete, Vc= 87 kN

(2) Shear Force Due to Plastic Hinge Formation at the end of the Beam As Bh U U

LL ) 1.4(M M ) Vu1.2(DL 2 L
195 kN

Vur =

Vul =

207

kN

(3) Design Shear Force, V us =V u V c At Right End, Vusr = At Left End, Vusl = Beam 108 120 kN kN

Summary of Shear Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement Left End Mid Span 8 F-2L 125 mm 1064 mm 8 F-2L 160 mm 266 mm

Right End 8 F-2L 125 mm 1064 mm

Bar Dia. Spacing Over a Dist.

IS 456:2000

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

Flexural Design Of Beam Beam Left End Hogging Moment (kN-m) Astreq top Astreq btm 347 Top Reinforcement Mid Span

Right End 108

2169 1171 Bottom Reinforcement

1171 1171

Sagging Moment (kN-m) Astreq btm

65

236

306

358

1194

Astreq top

1171

1171

Summary of Reinforcement for Beam Beam Longitudinal Reinforcement Left End Mid Span Right End Top Reinforcement 2 16 2 16 2 16 6 20 6 20 1.36 % 0.22 % 1.36 % Bottom Reinforcement 2 16 2 16 2 16 3 20 3 20 0.73 % 0.22 % 0.73 %

Straight Extra % r/f Prov. Straight Extra % r/f Prov.

DESIGN FOR SHEAR (1) Design Shear Strength of Concrete:-

Permissible design Shear stress of Concrete as per Table 19 IS 456:200 tc 0.69 Mpa Design Shear Strength of Concrete, Vc= 85 kN

(3) Design Shear Force, V us =V u - V c At Right End, Vusr = 110 At Left End, Vusl = 19 kN kN

Beam

Summary of Shear Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement Left End Mid Span Right End 8 F-2L 225 mm 8 F-2L 225 mm 8 F-2L 225 mm

Bar Dia. Spacing

IMRF
Checks: (1) Check for Axial Stress, Factored Axial Force = Factored Axial Stress = 0 0 kN Mpa

Design as Flexure Member.

(2) Check for member Size, Width of Beam, B = 230 mm Hence O.K. mm

Depth of Beam, D B D 230 600

600

0.383333333 Hence O.K.

Span of Beam, L L D 5000 600

= 8.3

5000 mm

Hence O.K.

(3) Check for Reinforcement, Minimum Reinforcement Req.

0 . 24

fck fy

Hence =

2 316 mm

Maximum Reinforcement Req. Hence =

2.50%
2 3059 mm

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE Flexural Design Of Beam Beam Left End Hogging Moment (kN-m) Astreq top Astreq btm 369 Top Reinforcement Mid Span

Right End 371

2302 1171 Bottom Reinforcement

2311 1465

Sagging Moment (kN-m) Astreq btm

280

65

236

1409

462 Revised

1194

Astreq top

Summary of Reinforcement for Beam Beam Longitudinal Reinforcement Left End Mid Span Top Reinforcement 2 16 2 16 6 20 1.45 % 0.29 % Bottom Reinforcement 2 16 2 16 3 20 0.95 % 0.29 %

Right End 2 16 6 20 1.45 % 2 16 3 20 0.95 %

Straight Extra % r/f Prov. Straight Extra % r/f Prov.

DESIGN FOR SHEAR (1) Design Shear Strength of Concrete:Tensile Steel Provided at End = 1.45 %

Permissible design Shear stress of Concrete as per Table 19 IS 456:200 tc 0.71 Mpa Design Shear Strength of Concrete, V c= 87 kN

(2) Shear Force Due to Plastic Hinge Formation at the end of the Beam
As Bh MU ) 1.2(DL LL ) (MU Vu 2 L

Vur =

195

kN

Vul =

207

kN

(3) Design Shear Force, V us =V u V c At Right End, Vusr = At Left End, Vusl = 108 120 kN kN

Beam

Summary of Shear Reinforcement Shear Reinforcement Left End Mid Span Right End 8 F-2L 125 mm 1064 mm 8 F-2L 160 mm 2872 mm 8 F-2L 125 mm 1064 mm

Bar Dia. Spacing Over a Dist.

Validation for Beam Design Using IS 13920:1993

( Ingle R. K. and Jain S. K., Explanatory Examples for Ductile Detailing of RC Buildings, IITK -GSDMA-EQ22-V2.0.)

Data: Grade of Concrete: M20 Grade of Steel: Fe 415 Size of Beam: 300 x 600

Design for Flexure:

Design for Shear:

fy 250 415 500 2 415 200 230 250 300 350 400 450

Width 2

tc
IS 456:2000 100ast/bd 1.36 b 1.71 tc 0.69 IS 13920:1993 1.45 1.60 0.71

IS 13920:1993 IS 456:2000

Type of Detailing 1 IS 13920:1993

230 230 0 0 0 0 0