METODO DE DISTRIBUCION DE MOMENTOS

Rigidez en un extremo apoyado de una barra.

dvb = 0
dhb = 0 dva = 0

f Flb = 0 B

Rigidez = KAB = MA / fA
Flexibilidad = 1/KAB = fA / MA

MA

fA =0= MA L L/2EIz RAL3/3EIz fA =MAL/EIz - RAL2/2EIz MA3/2L = RA

fA =MAL/EIz 3/2MAL/2EIz KAB = MA / fA= 4EIz / L

Coeficiente de transmisin.
dvb = 0 dva = 0 dhb = 0

f Flb = 0 B MB

MA
KAB = MA / fA= 4EIz/L

MA

fA = MAL/3EIz - MBL/6EIz

fB = 0 = - MBL/3EIz + MAL/6EIz
MA = 2MB

=>
CtAB = MB/MA= 1/2

Coeficiente de transmisin.
dvb = 0 dva = 0 dhb = 0

MA

fA = MAL/3EIz KAB = MA / fA= 3EIz/L = 0,75 4EIz/L CtAB = MB/MA= 0

Coeficiente de transmisin.
KAB = MA / fA= 4EIz/L CtAB = MB/MA= 1/2 KAB = MA / fA= 3EIz/L CtAB = MB/MA= 0 KAB = MA / fA= 0 CtAB = MB/MA= 0 MA B

MA

MA

Rigidez de un nudo. Coeficientes de reparto o factores de distribucin.

MB
B

MB MAB MAB
C

MAE
MA

MAE
MA

MAC
MAD

MAC

MAD D

MA= MAB + MAC + MAD + MAE

Rigidez de un nudo. Coeficientes de reparto o factores de distribucin.

KAB = MAB / fA= 4EIz/L CtAB = MB/MAB= 1/2 MAB B

KAC = MAC/ fA= 3EIz/L CtAC = MC/MAC= 0

KAD = MAD/ fA= 0 CtAD= MD/MAD= 0 KAE = MAE/ fA= 3EIz/L

MAC

MAD

CtAE = ME/MAE= 0

MAE

Rigidez de un nudo. Coeficientes de reparto o factores de distribucin.

B

E
MA

D MA= MAB + MAC + MAD + MAE

KAB = MAB / fA= = (4/10)KA 4EIz/L CtAB = MB/MAB= 1/2 KAC = MAC / fA= = (3/10)KA 3EI /L CtAC z = MC/MAC= 0 KAD = MAD / fA =(0/10)KA = 0 CtAD = MD/MAD= 0 KAE = MAE / fA= = (3/10)KA 3EIz/L CtAE = MC/MAE= 0

M MAB= (4/10)M AB = (2/10)M KA = KAB + KAC + KAD + KAE MAC= (3/10)MA MAD= (0/10)MA KA = MA / fA = 4EIz/L + 3EIz/L + 0 + 3EIz/L = 10EIz/L MAE= (3/10)MA

Momentos de empotramiento perfecto (no

admiten giro)
A L B MA MB

fB = 0 =qL3/24EIz - MBL/3EIz - MAL/6EIz

| MB | = | MA | = M =>

qL3/24EIz = ML/2EIz
M = qL2/12 MA = + qL2/12 MB = - qL2/12

Momentos de empotramiento perfecto (no

admiten giro)
dva = 0 dvb = 0 dhb = 0

f Flb = 0 P BM
B

fA = 0 = (PL/2L/21/2(2/3L/2+L/2)-RALL1/22/3L)/EIz = (5/48PL3- 1/3RAL3)/E 5/16P = RA MB = -1/2PL + RAL = -3/16PL

MA = 0

Momentos de empotramiento perfecto (no

admiten giro)
A a

C
L b

MA RA
aRA bRB

MB RB

SMA = 0 = MA + M - MB + RBL SMC = 0 = MA + M - MB + RBb - RAa

aRA
bRB RA
fB = 0 = (RAa2/2(b+1/3a) + RBb3/3 - MBL2/6 - MAL2/3)/EIz
fA = 0 = (RBb2/2(a+1/3b) + RAa3/3 - MAL2/6 - MBL2/3)/EIz

RB

fB = 0 = (RAa2/2 + RBb2/2 - MBL/2 - MAL/2)/EIz

=>

Momentos de empotramiento perfecto (no

admiten giro)
Tipo de carga y Ligaduras MA
+ qL2/12

MB
- qL2/12

- qL2/8

+ q/L2[L21/2((a+c)2-a2) - 2/3L((a+c)3-a3) + 1/4(a+c)4-a4)]

- q/L2[ 1/3L((a+c)3-a3) - 1/4(a+c)4-a4)]

c 0 - q/8L2[a4 -(a+c)4 + 2L2c(2a+c)]

+ qL2/30

- qL2/20

- qL2/15

- 7qL2/120

q + 5/96 qL2 - 5/96 qL2

Momentos de empotramiento perfecto (no admiten

giro)
Tipo de carga y Ligaduras
q

MA

MB

- 5/64 qL2

P a b

B + Pab2/L2 - Pba2/L2

P a b

- Pab(2a+b) / 2L2

P a c

P b

B + Pa(a+c)/L - Pa(a+c)/L

P a b

b a

B + P/L2(ab2 - a2b) P - P/L2(ab2 - a2b)

A a

M b

B + M/L3[ab(2a+b) - b3) + M/L3[ab(a+2b) - a3)

Procedimiento

1. Restrain all possible displacements.

2. Calculate Distribution Factors: The distribution factor DFi of a member connected to any joint J is

where S is the rotational stiffness , and is given by

3. Determine carry-over factors The carry-over factor to a fixed end is always 0.5, otherwise it is 0.0.

4. Calculate Fixed End Moments. (Table 3.1).

These could be due to in-span loads, temperature variation and/or relative displacement between the ends of a member.

5. Do distribution cycles for all joints simultaneously

Each cycle consists of two steps: 1. Distribution of out of balance moments Mo, 2.Calculation of the carry over moment at the far end of each member.
The procedure is stopped when, at all joints, the out of balance moment is a negligible value. In this case, the joints should be balanced and no carry-over moments are calculated.

6. Calculate the final moment at either end of each member.

This is the sum of all moments (including FEM) computed during the distribution cycles.

Example

Stiffness-Factor Modification

Example

ESTRUCTURAS SIMETRICAS

ESTRUCTURAS SIN DESPLAZAMIENTO

ESTRUCTURAS CON DESPLAZAMIENTO

Moment Distribution for frames: sidesway