Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

Answers
1
6. (a) p ,
2
(b) x + y = q


y = q x


x 2 2x + 2y 2 =


x 2 2x + 2(q x)2 =
3x 2 (2 + 4q)x + 2q 2 3 =


b 2 4ac =
(2 + 4q)2 4(3)(2q 2 3) =
(1 + 4q + 4q 2) (6q 2 9) =

2q 2 + 4q + 10 =


q 2 =

Question Bank
Form 4

Chapter

Functions

1.
1
(a) a = 1, b =

4
(b) (i) 2
2. (a) 2
3. (a) g(x) = x2

(ii) 2
(b) 8
(b) 49

2(x 1)
4.
x 2
2
x (b)
1 x 2
5. (a)
3 3
6. (a) (i) {a, c, d}
(ii) Many-to-one relation
(b) {(1, c), (2, a), (3, a), (4, d)}
Chapter

Chapter

2. x = 5, y = 7 or x = 7, y = 5
1 , y = 2 or x = 2, y =
1
3. x =
2
2
4. (7, 8), (8, 7)

Quadratic Equations

x + (4 + x)
5.
(y) = 18

2

xy + 2y = 18
x + y + (4 + x) + 5 = 20

2x + y = 11

1 y = 12 or x = 4, y = 3
x = ,

2
6. 30 cm2
Chapter

Indices and Logarithms

4 log 2
2. 4 log10 3 +
10
5
3. (a) 3.096
4. x = 7 or 3
5. x = 1, y = 1
6. (a) x = 1 or 2
(b) x = 3 or 2

Quadratic Functions

Chapter

1. (a) 7 < x < 3

(b) x , 2, x . 2
2. (a) a = 4, b = 2
(b) y = 9, x = 2
(c) x = 2

1 r = 1, q = 2
3. (a) p = ,

2

1
(b) y = (x
2)2 1

2
4. 4 x 6
5. (a) p = 8, q = 4
(b) 16, 32

1. 4

6. m = 1, n = 5 or m = 2, n = 2
x 2 3x 18 = 0

Simultaneous Equations

1. x = 13, y = 4 or x = 4, y = 13

1. p , 1 or p . 2
2. p = 10, x = 3 or 7

49
3. (a) p = 6, q = 20
(b)
2
4. p 5
5. (a) is a root of the equation,
2 2 4 = 0

2 = 2 + 4

3 = 22 + 4
= 2(2 + 4) + 4
= 8( + 1)
(b) 2 2 4 = 0
a(a 2) = 4
2
2 =

Chapter

3
3
0
0
0
0
0
2q + 5

(b) 0.834

Coordinate Geometry

1. 2y = x + 19, 4y = x + 7, P(31, 6)

1 + 9, 8 : 1
2. y = x

2
3. (a) 2
(b) y = 2x + 5
(c) A(1, 3), B(5, 5), C(3, 1)
(d) 10 unit2
4. (a) 7
(b) 5y = 2x + 10
(c) y 2 + x 2 4y 25 = 0
5. (a) A(0, 2 3m), B(3 + 2m, 0)
(b) 2

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 Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

4x
+ 3
6. (a)
2
(b) 2
(c) 5.07

4,
4
B
3 3
(ii) 2 unit2

6. (a) (i)

(b) h = 4(k 1)
(c) x 2 8y + 16 = 0

Chapter

Chapter

Statistics

Number of students

2. (a)
30
20
10

4.5

14.5 24.5 34.5 44.5 54.5

Time (hours)

Mode = 30.0 hours
(b) 30.8 hours
3. (a)

Cumulative frequency

120
100
80
60
40
20
0

(b) (i)
4. (a) 10
(b) 6

10

20
30
40
Volume (Litres)

20.0

6. Shaded area
= Area of OAC Area of sector OAB
= r
1 r tan r
1 2
2
2
= r
1 2(tan )
2

(ii) 12

5. (a) 63.1 mm
(b)

Chapter

50
Cumulative frequency

1
2 =

2. ACB =
2 3
3

rad.
AC = 2 r cos 30

6
2r
3
=

2
=
3 r

Length of arc APB = AC

3

3 r

=
3

2
Length of arc AQB = r

3

2
3
Total length = r + r

3
3

= r (2 +
3 )
3
3. (a) 4 cm
(b) 9.26 cm
(c) 2.9 cm2
4. (a) 2.35 rad.
(b) 11.75 cm
(c) 30.63 cm2
5. (a) 0.58 rad.
(b) 6.13 cm2

43

Differentiation

1. (a) 4
(b) 1
2. (a) 2(3x 2)(6x2 2x 3)
2(6 x)
(b)
(x + 1)3

40
30
20

2
(c)
x3
10(4x + 1)
(d)
3(2x2 + x)3

10
0
24.5

Circular Measure

1. If ODB = 90,
DB = sin
rad.
then
OB
6
1
DB = 14
2

= 7 cm

= Radius of sector CBD
25.66 cm2

1. (a) k = 5, m = 9
(b) 30.29

34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5 74.5 84.5 94.5

Length (mm)

3. 1, y = x + 1

14%

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Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

4. 0.24

y
5. (a) =
12 x

xy =


y =

11
4. (a) 9
16
5
(c)
16

5 y

x
60 12y 5x + xy
60 5x

12

(b) 5
1
(d)
2

1
5.
2

x(60 5x)
(b)

12

6. (a) Areas of squares are

x 2,
x 2,
x2,
2
4

2 2

1
(c) x = 6, y = 2
2

x2 ,
x2 , forms a geometric
\ x2,
4 16
1.
progression with r =
4
4
(b) x2 cm2
3

r 18
h
6. (a) =

12 18
3(12 r)
h =

2
(b) 8

Chapter

10

Chapter

1. (a)
(c)
2. (a)
(c)
3. (a)
(c)
4. (a)
(c)
5. (a)
(c)
6. (a)

Solution of Triangles

625
145.8 cm2
8.38 cm
3423
1.63 m
8453
5.13 cm
20.84 cm2
7.81 cm
7515
10.88 cm

(b)
(d)
(b)
(d)
(b)

Linear Law

1
1. a = 2, b =
2

6.26 cm
13.25 cm
10.3 cm
25.88 cm2
358

2.

Graph (x + y) against x 2

x+y
10

(b) 2816

(b) 3456

6
4

(b) 7225

11

Index Number

1. x = 179, y = 140, z = 288

2. x = 1, y = 2
(a) RM0.65
(b) RM10.45
3. 115, 120, 106, 113
4. (a) 120
(b) RM1080
5. x = 130, y = 3
6. (a) 129
(b) RM806.25

15

20

x2

25

3. p = 2, q = 4
4. (a) y
x = ax + b
(b)

y x

Straight line
Y = mX + c.

Graph y x against x

40

Progressions

30

1. (a) a = 3, d = 2
(b) 12
(c) 25

20
10

2. 3 cm
3 , 3
3. (a)
2
1
(c)
4

10

a = 2.5, b = 1

Form 5

Chapter

Chapter

0
5

(b) 1, 2

a = 7.80, b = 5

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 Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

1
b
1
1
y
5. =
a x +
a

2. (a) 4i~ + j
~
(c) m = 4, n = 7

1
1

Graph
y against x

3.
PS = 2a
~ + ~b

XY
= ma

~ + nb
~

Since XY // PS, then

n
1
=
m 2

m : n = 2 : 1

1.0
0.8
0.6

4. (a) OC = 2i~ + 2j, OD = 4i~ + 5j, OE = 5i~ + 7j
~
~
~
4
2 4 :1
(b) m = , n = ,
5
5

0.4
0.2
0.16
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1
1 2
5. (a) (i) pa + pb
(ii) qa + (1 q)b
~
2 ~ 2 ~ 3 ~

4
3
(b) p = , q =

5
5
(c) 4 : 1, 3 : 2

a = 6.25, b = 8.5

1 + log A

6. (a) log
10
10 y = (b log10 3)
x
(b)
log10 y

6. (a) AC = 5i~ + 5j ; BC = 6i~ + 2j

~
~
(b) 5
(c) 1 : 1

1
Graph log10 y against
x

2.0
1.75
1.5

Chapter

Trigonometric Functions

1
1. (a)

1.0

(d)
2

0.5
0
0.02 0.04 0.06

(c) A = 56.2, b = 31.44

0.08

(b) 3
13 units
1 (5i + 3j )
(d)
~
W
34 ~

2.

2
(b)

1
(c)
2

(e) 1

y
y=2

y = 2 cos x

Chapter

Integration

1. a = ,
3 n = 1

2
2. (a) 11
(b) 14

1
1

1 unit2
3. (a) A,
(b)

2 2
12

3 unit3
(c)
80

1 unit2
4. (a) A(2, 3), B(5, 0)
(b) 11
6

2
1
5. (a) k = 2, y = 5
(b) 4

3 2

3
2 unit3
6. (a) A(1, 0), C2,
(b) 3

2
3
unit3
7. (a) y = x + 2, B(2, 0) (b)
3
Chapter

k = 2
3. (a) 1 p2
1
(b)

1 2p2
(c) p

Vectors

9

1. (a) 11

(b) 9i~ + 11j
~
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90 180 270 360

4. LHS =

=


=

(cosec x + sec x)(cosec x sec x)

cosec2 x sec2 x
1
1

sin2 x cos2 x

=



=



=


=

=

cos2 x sin2 x

sin2 x cos2 x
4 cos 2x

4 sin2 x cos2 x
4 cos 2x

sin2 2x
4 cot 2x cosec 2x
RHS

Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

sin 2
5. (a) LHS =
1 + cos 2

2 sin cos

=
1 + (2 cos2 1)

= tan

= RHS
(b) (i) x = 45, 7558, 225, 25558

(ii) x = 180, 8024, 27936

1. (a)
(b)
(c)
2. (a)
(b)
3. (a)
(b)

6. (a) x = 1928, 30, 150, 16032

(b) (i)

6

1

(iii)

(ii)

Chapter

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

120
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)

Chapter

Chapter

2880
1440
10
31
84

(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)

4. (a)
(b)
(c)
5. (a)
(b)
(c)
6. (a)
(b)

1152
720
10
35
1260

3 2

4 seconds
38 m
11 m s1
80 m
50 m s1
4.5 seconds, 78.75 m from O
v = 2t 2 + 4t 6
v

0 12
6

Probability
3
(b)
5

(c) 8 m

9
(c)
20

Chapter

7
(b)
10

10

Linear Programming

5 + 5, y x
3 + 3
1. x > 3, y x

4
8
1
(b)
84

(c)

84

2. (a) x + 3y > 10
(b) x y
(c) y x 5

1
(b)
14

3. (a) x + 2y 3000, 2x + y 2400, y x 300

(b)
y

Probability Distributions
2500

0.2605
0.3953
0.8652
0.1536
0.0256
0.9744
3, = 1.64
0.7692
0.484
0.1360
0.6977
53.9, = 16.48

2000

y x = 300

y=
0
240

1500

2y
=c

x+

1000
750
500

3.2

+
2x

1. (a)
(b)
(c)
2. (a)
(b)
(c)
3. =
4. (a)
(b)
5. (a)
(b)
6. =

v = 2 m s1, a = 2 m s2
1.5 s
2.25 m
t = 3 s, s = 69 m
36.75 m s1
1.125 m s1

7 m
(c) 1
12

Permutations and Combinations

3
1. (a)
5
3
2. (a)
5

9
3.
25
5
4. (a)
12
1
5. (a)
14
6. x = 4, y = 3

Motion Along a Straight Line

Chapter

x + 2y = 3000
(3000, 0)
x

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

(c) (i) RM9600
(ii) 750

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 Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

4. (a) x + 2y 12, x + 4y 20, 5x + 2y 40

(b)

3. 2 , a , 0
4. 25
5. 4 , x , 3
1x 2
6. y =
2
2
7. 6,
5
8. 729
4
9. 2p + t
3
10. (a) q = 2, r = 6
3
(b)
2

20
15

5x + 2y = 40

5x
+2

10

(7, 2.5)
x + 2y = 12

.5y
=c

x + 4y = 20

R
0

10

15

20

11. 24 cm2
12. (a) 56
(b) 7

(c) Maximum profit = RM41.25

1
1
13. y = x +
4
2
2
1
14. 1.92p cm s
15. (a) 15; common difference = 4
(a) 17
16. p = 4, q = 2
1
5
17. t +
4
4t
18. (a) (2, 14)
(b) 9 unit2

5. (a) 12x + 13y 2000, 20x + 17y 500, 2x y

(b)
y
200

y = 2x

150
12x + 13y = 2000

100
50
0

R
20x + 17y = 500

80x + 40y = c
(167, 0)

19. (a) 11, 4

(b) 24.19 units
5
20. (a)
12
120
(b)
169

50 100 150 200

(c) Optimum function = 80x + 40y

Total profit = RM13 360
6. (a) 2x + y 600, 2x + 3y 900, x + y 350
(b)
y

21. 45, 135, 225, 315

22. (a) 350
(b) 462
23. (a) 720
(b) 360
24. 4
25. 0.109

600
500
2x + y = 600
400

Paper 2

x
+
y

300

(175, 175)
(250, 100)

+
2x

R
2x + 3y = 900

5y

1.

100

3 ; x = 12, y = 12
1. x = 3, y =
2
2. (a) (0, 7)
(b) p = 4, h = 3
(c) 1 < x < 5

35

200

(c) (i)

100

200

175

300

400

500

3. (a) y = x2 + 4x + 2
1
(b) , 1
5

(ii) RM650

4. (b) (i), (ii)

y

Specimen Paper
1

y = sin 2x

x
y=
1

Paper 1
0

1. h(x) = 2(x + 3)
2. (a) 2
(b) hg(x) = 32x2 52x + 22

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Number of solutions = 3

Additional Mathematics Form 5 Answers

5. (a) 10 s
(b) 555 cm
(c) 200 cm

12. (a) a = 6, b = 3
(b) 3 s
(c)
v (m s1)

6. (a) (6, 8)
3 i
4 j
(b)
5~
5~
(c) 5

3
0

7. (a)
log10P

Graph of log10P against V

1.6

t (s)

8 m

1.2

13. (a)
(b)
(c)

1.0

14. (a) x + y < 10, x < 2y, x > y + 2

(b)

1.49

1.4

h = 120, k = 1.60
120.2
(i) 168.28
(ii) RM5.05

0.8

0.76

10

0.6

x + y = 10
x=y+2

8
0.4
6
0.2

x = 2y

4
0

10

12

14

V
2

(b) (i) h = 30.9, k = 1.1

(ii) 5.8 mg s1
8. (a) 38.2 cm
(b) 1457.7 cm2

11. (a)
(b)

(c)

10

(c) (i) 3 girls, 4 girls

(ii) 2

9. (a) 4
(b) (i) 0.0056 mm3 s1

(ii) 0.0224 mm2 s1
10. (a) (i)
(ii)
(b) (i)
(ii)

15. (a) (i) 649.52 m2

(ii) 70 m
(iii) 81.79
(b) 17.32 m

0.9536
2400 students
0.6915
0.5328

x2 + y2 + 2x 8y 3 = 0
(i) 2, 6
(ii) (3, 6), (3, 2)
18 unit2, 14 unit2

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