Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web vanessa Aiellano

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S

Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations, anu so
on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the Auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency.
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunity's eveiy uay to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial
beiiies in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in
the woilu.
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foi tiansmitting uata.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web vanessa Aiellano
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei; fiom theie
the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establishes a connection
between the two computeis.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowseis auuiess box.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat iooms, e-mail, FTP, instant messaging, mailing
lists, anu news gioups.
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one page to anothei oi to anothei pait of
the same web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowseis that followeu, the web became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Bas its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use, anu the seconu pait specifies the IP
auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu.
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is
locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files.
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web vanessa Aiellano
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the web page
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S The useis monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu.
biowsei 22 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet.
inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu
haiuwaie on multiple venuois to
communicate meaningfully.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web vanessa Aiellano
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S The piotocol useu by LAN's anu
WAN's that has been auopteu as a
stanuaiu to connect hosts on the
inteinet.
piotocol 2S An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
host computei 2S A computei to which othei
computeis aie connecteu so that the
host can manage time-intensive
computing tasks.
IP piotocol 2S Woiks with the auuiessing scheme.
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 anu 2S Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the woilu
wiue web. The piimaiy function of
BTTP is to establish a connection
with web seivei anu tiansmit BTNL
pages to the useis biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into
a text shoulu be foimatteu.
web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis web pages.
Eveiy web seivei has an IP auuiess
anu possibly a uomain name.
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
2S An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the woilu wiue web. Biowseis use
this auuiess to locateu files anu
othei iemote seivices.
hypeilink 27 0bjects on a web
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web vanessa Aiellano
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the web page.
chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal time.
instant messaging 41 E-mail featuie that allows you to
senu anu ieceive messages while
you anu the contact aie both loggeu
on to the inteinet.
mailing list 41 A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously.
newsgioup 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing 42 Also calleu web confeiencing; is
useu to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows
useis to uownloau files to anu fiom
othei computeis on the inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims___ Woilu Wiue Web __ oi __web__ foi shoit, anu __inteinet___
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The __web___ is a subset oi an
__application___ that makes use of the __inteinet___. The __inteinet___ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
___web__ but the ___web__ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the __inteinet___.