Plus Two Maths Question Bank Single

XII COME BOOK 3 marks reserved with Miss N.
Mahalakshmi
PGT (Mathematics)

XII MATHS COME BOOK MODEL QPs
3 MARK QUESTIONS (14)

2, 2, 2, 2, YdPo CVtLRm YdPo CVtLRm YdPo CVtLRm YdPo CVtLRm
1. , a
r
, b
r
c
r
GuT] JudLu Nej YdPoLs Gp a
r
b
r
c
r
= abc
G]d Lh, CRu URXm EiU G]m LhL, Ex. 2.5 (3)

2. 2 (3 4 ) 4 r i j k + + =
r r r
Gu\ L[ju UVm. BWm LiL, Ex. 2.11 (5) (ii)

5, YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs I
1,
2
2 1 0 y x + + = Gu\ TWY[Vjt (-1. 1) Gu\ sp RLhu
NUuT LiL, OBQ

2,
x
y e = .
x
y e
= Y[YWLd CPlThP LQjRd LiL, OBQ

3. f(x) = 2x
3
5x
2
4x + 3,
1
2
x 3 Wu Rt\jRl TVuTj. cCu
UlL[d LidL, Eg. 5.21 (iii)

6, YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs II
1, YL dy LiL, Um LdLlThP x Utm dx-u UlLd dy-u
UlL[ LQdL, y = x
4
3x
3
+ x 1, x = 2, dx = 0.1. Ex 6.1 (2) (ii)

2, u = sin cos
x
y
y
x
x y
e e
y x
+ Gp.
u u
x y
x y

+

= 0 G]d LhL, Ex 6.3 (2) (ii)

8, 8, 8, 8, YLdLf NUuTLs YLdLf NUuTLs YLdLf NUuTLs YLdLf NUuTLs
1, odL:
( )
2
6 9 0 + + = D D y Eg 8.23

9, 9, 9, 9, RX LQdVp RX LQdVp RX LQdVp RX LQdVp
1, uYm td Un AhPYQV AUdL : p ( q) Ex 9.2 (1)

2, uYm td Un AhPYQV AUdL : ( p) ( q) Eg 9.4 (i)

3. uYm td Un AhPYQV AUdL : (( p) q) Eg 9.4 (ii)

4, uYm td Un AhPYQV AUdL : (p q) ( q) Ex 9.2 (8)

10, 10, 10, 10, Lr Lr Lr LrRLl T RLl T RLl T RLl TWYp WYp WYp WYp
1, 5 VtLs[. J Dll TWYu NWN Utm TWYtTu Rp 4,8
Gp TWYXd LiL, Eg 10.20

2. J Dll TWYu NWN 6. Utm hP XdLm 3, Cdt UnV
ApX RY\? Y, Ex 10.3 (1)
page 1 www.kalvisolai.com
XII PUBLIC 19 QPs 3 marks reserved with Miss N. Mahalakshmi
PGT (Mathematics)

XII PUBLIC EXAM - 3 MARK QUESTIONS (51)

1, 1, 1, 1, ALs Utm AdLYLu ALs Utm AdLYLu ALs Utm AdLYLu ALs Utm AdLYLu TVuTLs TVuTLs TVuTLs TVuTLs
1.
1 2
1 4
(
(

Gu\ Au SoU AVd LiL, Eg.1.5 (i)

2. A J fVUt\ LY AVu (A
T
)
1
= (A
1
)
T
GuTR L, Page 5 (2)
1. a,b

GuT] C AX YdPoLs Utm AYtu CPlThP LQm Gp

1
2 2
sin a b

= G] , Eg. 2.9

2, 2 a i j k = + +
r r r
r
, 3 2 b i j k = +
r r r r
Gp
( ) ( )
3 . 2 a b a b +
r r r r
Id LiL, Ex. 2.1 (2)

3, HRm Ko YdPo r
r
d
( ) ( ) ( )
. . . r r i i r j j r k k = + +
r urr r urr r urr r
G] L, Eg. 2.6

4. 2i j k +
r r r
. 3 5 i j k
r r r
, 3 4 4 i j k + +
r r r
Gu\ YdPoLs Ko NeLQ
dLQju TdLeL[L AUm G] , Eg. 2.11

5. 3 2 i j k +
r r r
, 3 5 i j k +
r r r
, 2 4 i j k +
r r r
GuTY J NeLQ dLQjR
EYdm G]d LhL, Ex. 2.1 (12)

6. 2 2 i j k +
r r r
Gm YdPd CQV]m GiQ[ 5 EPVU] N.
J L[ (1, 2, 3) Gu\ sp Ck (5, 3, 7) Gu\ sd SLojUu
AqN Nnm YXVd LQdL, Ex. 2.2 (6)

7. , a b
r r
GuT] CWi YdPoLs Gp
2 2 2 2
. a b a b a b + =
r r r r r r

G] L,
Eg. 2.20
8. 13, a =
r
5, b =
r
Utm . 60, a b =
urr
Gp a b
r r
Id LiL, Eg. 2.22

9. 4i j 3k +
r r r
, 2i j 2k +
r r r
Gm YdPoLd NejR]m Gi A[ 6
EPVU] YdPoL[d LiL, Eg. 2.21

10. 3 2 4 i j k +
r r r
Gu\ YdPWp RWlTm NV] (1. 1. 2) Gu\ sp
NjRlT\, (2, -1, 3) Gu\ sVl Tj Nu lj\u
LiL, Eg. 2.31

11. B(5, 2, 4) Gu\ s Yf NVpTm N 4 2 + +
r r r
i j k u YdPo lj
\u A(3, 1, 3) Gu\ sVl Tj 2 8 +
r r r
i j k G]d LhL, Ex. 2.4 (9)

12. 12 3 2 15 . . i k j k i j k + +
r r r r r r r
Gu\ YdPoL[ ]lsL[Ld LiP
CQLWjiUju L] A[ 546 Gp -Cu Ul LiL, Ex. 2.5 (2)
PGT (Mathematics)

13. , a
r
, b
r
c
r
GuT] JR[ AU YdPoLs Gp , a b +
r r
, b c +
r r
c a +
r r
GuTYm
JR[ AU YdPoLs Bm, CRu URXm EiU GuTR]d
LhL, Ex. 2.5 (1)

14. . 0, x a =
r r
&&
. 0, x b =
r
r
. 0 x c =
r r
Um 0 x
r
r
Gp , a
r
, b
r
c
r
JW R[ AU
YdPoLs G]d LhL, Eg. 2.34

15, GkR J a
r
-dm
( ) ( ) ( )
2 i a i j a j k a k a + + =
r r r r r r r r r r
G] , Ex. 2.5 (9)

16. 5 7 4 2 ( ) ( ) r i j i j k = + + +
r r r r r
r
Utm 2 3 4 ( ) ( ) r i k i k = + + +
r r r r
r
Gu\
LLu CPlThPd LQm LiL, Ex. 2.6 (9)

17.
1 4
2 3 6
y z = + = x-1
Utm
2 4
1
2 2
y z
x
+
+ = =
Gu\ LLu
CPlThPd LQm LiL, Ex. 2.6 (8)

18. (3, 2, 4), (9, 8, 10) Utm (, 4, 6) JW LhPUl sLs Gp -Cu
Ul LiL, Eg. 2.47

19. 2x y + z = 4 Utm x + y + 2z = 4 Gu\ R[eLd CPlThP LQm LiL,
Eg. 2.60
20. 2x + y - z = 9 Utm x + 2y + z = 7 Gu\ R[eLd CPlThP LQm LiL,
Ex. 2.10 (1) (i)
21.
( )
. 2 3 10 r i j k + =
r r r r
Utm
( )
. 3 5 r i j k + + =
r r r r
Gu\ R[eLs Nej
Gp LiL, Ex. 2.10 (3)

22.
2
.(4 + 2 - 6 ) - 11 0 r r i j k =
r r r r r
Gu\ L[ju UVm. BWm LiL, Ex. 2.11 (5) (iv)

23. x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
3x 2y + 2z 15 = 0 Gu\ L[ju hPm AB Utm A-Cu
BVjRXLs ( 1, 4, 3) Gp B-Cu BVjRXL[d LiL,
Ex. 2.11 (4)
3, LXlTiLs LXlTiLs LXlTiLs LXlTiLs
1.
1
1 i +
u Un. LtT]l TL[d LiL, Ex. 3.1 (2)(i)
2,
3
1 = Gp.
5 5
1 i 3 1 i 3
1
2 2
| | | |
+
+ =
| |
| |
\ \
G] L, Ex. 3.5 (3)(ii)

5, 5, 5, 5, YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs I
1. f(x) =
2
1 x , 1 x 1 Gu\ Nod Wu Rt\jRl TVuTj. c Cu
Ul LiL, Eg. 5.21 (i)

2, f(x) = sin x, 0 x Gm Nod Wu Rt\jRf NTdL, Ex. 5.3 (1)(i)

3, uYtt Wu Rt\jRf NTdL: f(x) = x
3
3x + 3; 0 x 1 Eg. 5.22 (i)
PGT (Mathematics)

4. e
x
Gu\ Nod UdXu LiL, Eg. 5. 28 (1)
5, Ul LiL: lim
x

2
x
x
e
Eg. 5.32
6. R p e
x
hPUL Hm No G] dL, Ex. 5.7 (1)

7, x
3/5
(4 x) u UX GiL[d LiL, Eg. 5.47

8. y = 2 x
2
Gu\ Y[YWu ()-u NoTLjRd LiL, Eg. 5.59

7, 7, 7, 7, RL iLRm : TVuTLs RL iLRm : TVuTLs RL iLRm : TVuTLs RL iLRm : TVuTLs
Ul LiL:
1
2
2
0
sin x
dx
1 cos x
Eg 7.1 2.
/ 2
3x
0
e cos xdx
Ex 7.1 (11)

3
1
2 0
4
dx
x
Ex 7.1 (5) 4.
a
2 2
0
a x dx
Eg 7.3
5.
2 6
0
sin x dx
Ex 7.3 (2) (i) 6.

/ 4
3 3
/ 4
x cos xdx
Ex 7.2 (2)

7.
1
1
3 x
log dx
3 x
| |
|
+
\
Eg 7.6
1,
2x
y = e (A+ Bx) Gu\ NUuThtL] YLdLf NUuThP AUdL,
Eg 8.2 (i)

2, odL:
( )
2
D + D+1 y = 0 Eg 8.24
1. (p q) ( q) Gu\ td Un AhPYQ AUdL, Eg 9.4 (iii)

2, p ( p) J WiT G] , Eg 9.9 (ii)
10, 10, 10, 10, LrRLl TWYp LrRLl TWYp LrRLl TWYp LrRLl TWYp
1, uYTY] LrRL APojf NoT G] NTodLm:
2x 9 0 x 3
f (x)
0 \ em Ut

=

Ex 10.1 (5) (a)

2.
1
1
F(x) tan x
2
| |
= +
|
\
, x < < GuT J NUYnl U X Cu TWYp
No Gp P(0 x 1) I LiL, Eg 10.7

3, J Dll TWYu NWN Utm TWYtTu jVNm 1 Bm, Um
AYtu YodLeLu jVNm 11 Gp n Cu Ul LiL, Eg 10.21

4, J RP RiRp TkRVjp J [Vh Wo 10 RPL[j RiP
Yim, JYo JqY RPVj RiYu LrRL 5/6 Gp. AYo
CWitm \Y] RPL[ rjYu LrRL LiL, Ex 10.3 (6)

5, Tnû TWYX TVuTj. LrRLu Rp Ju G] L, Eg 10.22
XII COME BOOK 6 marks reserved with Miss N. Mahalakshmi
PGT (Mathematics)


1, 1, 1, 1, ALs Utm AdLYLu ALs Utm AdLYLu ALs Utm AdLYLu ALs Utm AdLYLu TVuTLs TVuTLs TVuTLs TVuTLs

1, A =
1 2
1 4
(
(

Gp. A (adj A) = (adj A) A = | A | . I
2
GuTRf NTodL, Eg. 1.3

2, SoU A LQp \p uYm SV NUuThj Rl]j
odLm, 7x + 3y = -1, 2x + y = 0. Ex. 1.2 (2)

3, uYm ANUTjR] NUuThj Rl] AdLY]l
TVuTjj odL: x + y + 2z = 4, 2x + 2y + 4z = 8, 3x + 3y + 6z = 10. Eg. 1.18 (5)


1, Jo AWYhPjp Es[ LQm J NeLQm, CR] YdPo \p
dL, Eg. 2.14

2, L[ju hPm. UtTWlp HRm J sp HtTjm LQm
NeLQm G]d Lh, Ex. 2.11 (6)

3, 3, 3, 3, LXlTiLs LXlTiLs LXlTiLs LXlTiLs
1. z1, z2 Gu\ HRm C LXlTiLd
(i)
1 1
2 2
z z
z z
= (ii)
1
2
arg
z
z
| |
|
\
= arg z1 arg z2 G]d LhL, Page 128

2, 2i, 1 + i, 4 + 4i Utm 3 + 5i Gm LXlTiLs BoLu R[jp J
NqYLjR EYdm G]d LhL, Eg. 3.14

3. (2+ 3 i) I J oYLd LiP x
4
- 4x
2
+ 8x + 35 = 0 Gm NUuThPj o,
Eg. 3.17
4, cos + cos + cos = 0 = sin + sin + sin Gp
cos 3 + cos 3 + cos 3 = 3 cos ( + + ) Utm
sin 3 + sin 3 + sin 3 = 3 sin ( + + ) G]d LhL, Ex. 3.4 (3) (i)(ii)

5. (1 + cos + i sin )
n
+ (1+cos i sin )
n
= 2
n + 1
cos
n
( / 2) cos
2
n
G] L,
Ex. 3.4 (4) (iii)

4, 4, 4, 4, T T T T\ \\ \ YYdLRm YYdLRm YYdLRm YYdLRm
1, ATWY[Vju HRm J sk ARu RXj
RLLu Nejj WeLu TdjRL J U Gum
ARu Ul
2 2
2 2
a b
a b +
G]m LhL, Eg. 4.68
PGT (Mathematics)

2, xy = c
2
Gu\ NqYL ATWY[Vju HRm J sp YWVlTm
RL x, y AfdLp Yhm iLs a, b G]m Clsp
NeLhu Yhm iLs p, q G]m Clu ap + bq = 0 G]d LhL,
Eg. 4.70

5, 5, 5, 5, YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs I

1, J dLQju CWi TdLeLu [eLs \V 4. 5 Bm,
Utm AYtt CPlThP LQ A[u Hm Rm ]d 0,06
WVu Gp. XV] [eL[ EPV AkR TdLeLd CPV
LQ A[ /3BL Cdm T. ARu TWlp HtTm Ht\ Rm LiL,
Ex 5. 1 (7)

2, J o NR]l Thk Gj. Ldm p YjR EPu J
YlTU 19CCk 100 BL U\ 14 ]Ls Gjd Ls\,
CPp HRm J SWjp TRWNm NVL 8.5C/sec. Gu\ Rjp
H\ Gu LidL, Eg. 5.27

3. f(x) = 2x
3
+ x
2
20x Gu\ Nou Hm Utm C\em CPYL[d LiL,
Eg. 5.38

4. xCu GkR Ult f(x) = 2x
3
15x
2
+ 36x + 1 Gu\ No Hm Um GkR
Ult C\em? Um GkRl sLp Nou Y[YWd
YWVlTm RLLs x Afd CQVL Cdm? Eg. 5.42

5, LdLlThP CPYd fCu lT TU Utm f U
UlL[d LiL,, ( )
1
x
f x
x
=
+
[1, 2] Ex. 5. 9 (2) (v)

6, YL iLRm : TVuTLs 6, YL iLRm : TVuTLs 6, YL iLRm : TVuTLs 6, YL iLRm : TVuTLs II

1. x = r cos , y = r sin Gu CdU w = log (x
2
+ y
2
) G] YWVdLlT\
Gp
w
r
Utm
w
Id LiL, Ex 6.3 (4)(i)

2. x = u + v, y = u v Gu CdU w = sin
1
(xy) G] YWVdLlT\ Gp.
w
u
Utm
w
v
Id LiL, Ex 6.3 (4)(iii)


1, UlL :
1
4
0
x
xe dx
Eg 7.17 (ii)

2. y
2
= 4ax Gu\ TWY[Vjtm ARu NqYLXjtm CPlThP TWl]d
LiL, Ex 7.4 (6)
PGT (Mathematics)

3,
2 2
2 2
1
x y
a b
+ = (a > b > 0) Gu\ sYhPm HtTjm TWl]. t\fNl
Tjf Zt]p HtTm PlTu L] A[ LiL, Eg 7.35


1. x-Afu UVm Utm KWX BWm LiP YhPj Rlu
YLdLf NUuThP AUdL, Ex 8.1 (4)

2, odL:
x x 2
3e tany dx +(1+e )sec y dy = 0 Eg 8.4

3, odL: tan
dy y y
dx x x
= + Eg 8.12

4, odL:
( )
2
2 3 sin cos D D y x x = Ex 8.5 (8)

10, 10, 10, 10, Lr Lr Lr LrRLl TWYp RLl TWYp RLl TWYp RLl TWYp

1, Su\Ld LXdLlThP 52 hdL[PeV hdLhk C hLs
mT Ydm \p GdLlTu\], Hv (ace) hLu
GidLd NWNm. TWYtTm LiL, Ex 10.2 (4)

2, J RtNXp EtTjVm RrlTsLp 20% \PVYVL
Es[], 10 RrlTsLs NUYnl \p GdLlTm T NVL 2
RrlTsLs \PVYVL CdL (i) Dll TWYp (ii) Tnû TWYp
XUL LrRL LiL, [e
2
= 0.1353]. Ex 10.4 (3)

3, J Rl Fu TdL [Yp TdLlTYRtL] LrRL 0,005
Bm, 1000 SToLd Rl F Tm T (i) ALThNm 1 STo
TdLlTP ii) 4. 5 ApX 6 SToLs TdLlTP LrRL LiL, [e
5
= 0.0067]
Eg 10.24

4, To WoLu LXLu BhLXm CVpXl TWYX Jjd\,
CkRl TWYu NWN 8 URULm. hPXdLm 2 URULm AU\,
5000 N LXLs AdLlThP T. GjR] NL[ 12
UReLds[L Ut\lTP YiU] GoTodLXm? Ex 10.5 (4)

************ NO SUBSTITUTE FOR HARD WORK ***********
PGT (Mathematics)

1, ALs Utm AdLYLu TVuTLs

1. A =
4 3 3
1 0 1
4 4 3
(
(
(
(

Cu Nol A A G] L, Ex. 1.1 (8)

2. A =
1 2
3 5
(
(

Gu\ Au NolTd Li. A (adj A) = (adj A) A = | A | . I
GuTRf NTodL, Ex. 1.1 (2)

3.
3 1 1
2 2 0
1 2 1
(
(
(
(

Gu\ Au SoU A LiL, Eg. 1.5 (iv)

(AB)
1
= B
1
A
1
GuTRf NTo,
4, A =
1 2
1 1
(
(

Utm B =
0 1
1 2
(
(

Eg. 1.6
5, A =
5 2
7 3
(
(

Utm B =
2 1
1 1
(
(

Ex. 1.1 (5)(i)

6. A =
1 2 2
4 3 4
4 4 5
(
(
(
(

Gp A = A
1
G]d LhL, Ex. 1.1 (10)

7.
2 3
5 6
A
(
=
(

Gp.
( ) ( )
1
1
T
T
A A
= GuTRf NTodL, OBQ

8. A, B CWi fVUt\ LY ALs Gp, (AB)
1
= B
1
A
1
G] L,

SoU A LQp \p odL:
9. x + y = 3, 2x + 3y = 8 Eg. 1.7
10. 2x y = 7, 3x 2y = 11 Ex. 1.2 (1)

Au RWm LiL,
11.
1 2 3 1
2 4 6 2
3 6 9 3
(
(
(
(

Eg. 1.14 12.
1 2 1 3
2 4 1 2
3 6 3 7
(
(
(
(

Ex 1.3 (5)

13.
1 2 3 4
2 4 1 3
1 2 7 6
(
(

(
(

Ex. 1.3 (6) 14.
3 1 5 1
1 2 1 5
1 5 7 2
(
(

(
(

Eg. 1.16
PGT (Mathematics)
15.
3 1 2 0
1 0 1 0
2 1 3 0
(
(
(
(

Ex. 1.3 (3) 16.
0 1 2 1
2 3 0 1
1 1 1 0
(
(

(
(

Ex. 1.3 (4)

17.
2 1 3 4
0 1 1 2
1 3 4 7
(
(
(
(

OBQ

uYm ANUTjR] SV NUuTh Rl] AdLY \p odL:

18, 2x + 3y = 8 4x + 6y = 16 Eg 1.17 (2)
19. 4x + 5y = 9 8x + 10y = 18 Ex 1.4 (3)
20. 2x - 3y = 7 4x - 6y = 14 OBQ
21. 2x + 2y + z = 5 x y + z = 1 3x + y + 2z = 4 Eg 1.18 (3)

uYm NUuTLu Rlu JeLUj RuUVj RW \Vl
TVuTj BWnL,
22. x + y + z = 7 x + 2y + 3z = 18 y + 2z = 6 Ex. 1.5 (1)(iii)
23. x 4y +7z = 14 3x + 8y 2z = 13 7x 8y + 26z = 5 Ex. 1.5 (1)(iv)

2, YdPo CVtLRm

1. K Nn NWju X hPeLs Ju\ Ju NejRL Yhd
Lsm GuTR] YdPo \p L, Eg. 2.15

2, YdPo \p
sin sin sin
a b c
A B C
= = Gu dL, Eg. 2.28

3. 4 3 2 i j k
r r r
I X YdPWLd LiP s PCp NVpTm NLs
2 7 i j +
r r
, 2 5 6 i j k +
r r r
Utm 2 i j k +
r r r
Bm, CYLu [ Nu
lj \] 6 3 i j k +
r r r
-I X YdPWLd LiP Q Gu\ sVl
Tjd LiL, Ex. 2.4 (8)

4. [a b
r r
b c
r r
c a
r r
] = 0 G] L, OBQ

5. A(1, 2, 3), B(3, -1, 2), C(2, 3, 1), D(6, -4, 2) BV sLs JW R[jp
AUm G]d LhL, OBQ

6 .GpX YdPoLs , ,
ur ur r
a b c dm.
2
, ,
( (
=

r r r r r r r r r
a b b c c a a b c G] L, Eg. 2.38

7. (3, 4, 2) Gu\ sYf NpYm 9 6 2 i j k + +
r r r
Gu\ YdPd
CQV]U] Lhu YdPo Utm LoVu NUuTL[d LiL,
Ex. 2.6 (6)

8.
( ) ( )
2 = + +
r
r r r r
r
r i j t i j k Utm
( ) ( )
2 2 = + + + +
r
r r r r r r
r i j k s i j k Gu\ CQ
LLu CPlThP WjRd LiL, Eg. 2.42
PGT (Mathematics)
9.
( ) ( )
3 5 7 2 r i j k t i j k = + + + +
r
r r r r r r
Utm
( ) ( )
s 7 6 7 r i j k i j k = + + + + +
r
r r r r r r
GuT]
J R[jp AUVR LLs G]d LhL, Ex. 2.7 (2)

10.
( ) ( )
2 r i j t i k = + +
r
r r r r
Utm
( ) ( )
2 r i j s i j k = + +
r
r r r r r
Gu\ C LLs JW
R[ AUVd LLs G]d Lh. AYtt CPlThP WjRm LiL,
Eg. 2.43

11. (3, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1) Utm (5, 2, 1) Gu\ sLs J LhPUl sLs
G]d LhL, Eg. 2.46

12.
( ) ( )
2 3 2 r i j k t i j k = + +
r
r r r r r r
Gu\ Lm x 2y + 3z + 7 = 0 Gu\ R[m
Nkdu\ sVd LiL, Ex. 2.9 (4)

13. 2 3 i j k +
r r r
Gm X YdPW EPV sV UVULm 4 AXL[
BWULm LiP L[ju YdPo Utm LoVu NUuTL[d
LiL, Ex. 2.11 (1)

14, (1. 1. 1)I UVULm r (i j 2k 5 + + =
r r r r
Gu\ L[ju BWjt NUU]
UlT BWjRd LiP L[ju YdPo Utm LoVu
NUuTL[j RL, Ex. 2.11 (3)

15. (5. 5. 3) Gu\ s Yf NpYm (1. 2. 3) UVULm AUm L[ju
YdPo Utm LoVu NUuTL[d LiL, Eg. 2.63

16. 2 6 7 i j k +
r r r
Utm 2 4 3 i j k +
r r r
Gm YdPoL[ X YdPoL[Ld
LiP sLs \V A, B, CR] CQdm sL[ hPULd
LiP L[ju NUuT RL, Eg. 2.64

17. 2 6 7 i j k +
r r r
Utm 2 4 3 i j k +
r r r
Gm X YdPoL[PV sLs
\V A, B Bm, CYt\ CQdm LhP hPULd LiP
L[ju YdPo Utm LoVu NUuTL[d LiL. Um UVm
Utm BWm LiL, Ex. 2.11 (2)

18,
2
.(8 - 6 +10 ) - 50 0 r r i j k =
r r r r r
Gu\ YdPo NUuThPPV L[ju
UVjRm BWjRm LiL, Eg. 2.65

3, LXlTiLs

1, uYm NUuThP \ Nnm x Utm y-u Un UlL[d
LiL,
2
x + 3x + 8 + (x + 4)i = y(2 + i) . Ex. 3.1 (4) (iii)

2. ( 8 6i) -Cu YodL XeLs LiL, Ex. 3.2 (2)

3. ( 7 + 24i) -Cu YodL XeLs LiL, Eg. 3.16

4, LXlTiLu dLQ NUV G , Page 124
PGT (Mathematics)
5. z1 Utm z2 Gu\ C LXlTiLd
(i) | z1 z2 | = | z1 |.| z2 | (ii) arg (z1.z2) = arg z1 + arg z2 GuTR , Page 127

6, dL:
( )
4
5
cos sin
(sin cos )
i
i

+
+
Eg. 3.19

P Gum s LXlTi U z Id jRp P-Cu VUlTRV uYm
TkR]d EhTh LiL,
7. 2 1 2 z z = OBQ
8. 3 3 z i z i = + OBQ
9. 3 5 3 1 = + z z OBQ
10.
1
Re 0
z
z i
+ | |
=
|
\
OBQ

11. (7 + 9i), ( 3 + 7i), (3 + 3i) Gm LXlTiLs BoLu R[jp J NeLQ
dLQjR AUdm G] L, Eg. 3.15

12, LXlTi R[jp (10 + 8i), ( 2 + 4i), (-11 + 31i) Gm LXlTiLs AUdm
dLQm J NeLQ dLQm G] L, Ex. 3.2 (4)

13. UnVi QLeL[d LiP P(x) = 0 Gu\ Tpld LYf
NUuThu LXlTi XeLs CQVi CWhPVLjRu CPmTm
G] L, Page 140

14. 3 + i I J oYLd LiP x
4
8x
3
+ 24x
2
32x + 20 = 0 Gm NUuThu \
oL[d LiL, Ex. 3.3 (1)

15. 1 + 2i J XULd LiP x
4
4x
3
+ 11x
2
14x + 10 = 0 Gm NUuThu
oL[d LiL, Ex. 3.3 (2)

16. (1+i) I J oYLd LiP x
4
+ 4 = 0 Gm NUuThu oL[d LiL,
OBQ

17. (1 - i) I J oYLd LiP x
3
- 4x
2
+6x 4= 0 Gm NUuThu oL[d
LiL, OBQ
18. x = cos + i sin , y = cos + i sin Gp
1
m n
m n
x y
x y
+ = 2 cos (m + n) G]
, Ex. 3.4 (9)

19. n GuT L Gi Gp
1 sin cos
cos sin
1 sin cos 2 2
+ + | | | | | |
= +
| | |
+
\ \ \
n
i
n i n
i

G] dL, Eg. 3.20

20. cos + cos + cos = 0 = sin + sin + sin Gp cos 2 + cos 2 + cos 2 = 0
Utm sin 2 + sin 2 + sin 2 = 0 G]d LhL, Ex. 3.4 (3)(iii)(iv)

21. n GuT L Gi Gp (1 + i)
n
+ (1 i)
n
=
2
2
2
n+
cos
4
n
G] ,
Ex. 3.4 (4) (i)
PGT (Mathematics)
22. n N Gp (1 + i 3 )
n
+ (1 i 3 )
n
=
1
2
n+
cos
3
n
G] L, Ex. 3.4 (4) (ii)
23,
1
x + = 2cos
x
Gp (i)
n
n
1
x + = 2cosn
x
(ii)
n
n
1
x = 2isinn
x
Ex. 3.4 (7)

24, odL : x
4
+4 = 0. Ex. 3.5 (4) (i)

4, T\ YYdLRm

1, J CfNdLW YL]ju Ll [dp Es[ WTlTu J
TWY[V AUlp Es[, ARu hPm 12 N,. BZm 4 N,
Gp ARu Afp GqPjp Tp] (bulb) Tj]p Ll [d
Lf \kR \p JVj RWm G]d LQdL, Eg. 4.9

2, J sYhPju VeLs (2. 1). (2. 1) Utm NqYLXju Xm 6 Gp
ARu NUuThPd LiL, Eg. 4.24

3, CVdYW 2x + y 1 = 0, Vm (1, 2) Um UVj RXjRL 3 Gp
ATWY[Vju NUuThPd LiL, Eg. 4.36

4, UVm: (0. 0); AWd dLfu [m 6; e = 3, Um dLf. y-Afd
CQVL Es[, CqTWeLdV ATWY[Vju NUuThPd
LiL, Ex. 4.3 (1) (iii)

5, UVm (2. 1) Um J Vm (8. 1) G]m CRtLjR CVdYW x = 4
G]m EPV ATWY[Vju NUuThPd LiL, Eg. 4.43

6, x
2
+ 2x 4y + 4 = 0 Gu\ TWY[Vjt (0, 1) Gu\ sp RL.
NeL CYtu NUuTLs LiL, Ex. 4.4 (1) (iii)

7, (1, 2)k 2x
2
3y
2
= 6 Gu\ ATWY[Vjt YWVjRdL C
RLLu NUuTL[d LiL, Ex. 4.4 (4) (iii)

8. 3x
2
5xy 2y
2
+ 17x + y + 14 = 0 Gu\ ATWY[Vju RXj
RLLu RjRf NUuTL[d LiL, Eg. 4.64

9. 2x + 3y 8 = 0 Utm 3x 2y + 1 = 0 GuTYt\j RXj RLL[Lm.
(5, 3) Gu\ s YVLf Npm ATWY[Vju NUuThPd LiL,
Ex. 4.5 (2) (i)
10, 4x
2
5y
2
16x + 10y + 31 = 0 Gu\ ATWY[Vju RXj
RLLLd CPlThP LQjRd LiL, Ex. 4.5 (3) (iii)

11, 3x
2
5xy 2y
2
+ 17x + y + 14 = 0 Gu\ ATWY[Vju RXj
RLLd CPlThP LQjRd LiL, Eg. 4.67

12, J hP NqYL ATWY[Vju ]Ls (5. 7) Utm ( 3. 1) BLm
Clu. ARu NUuThPm. RXj RLLu NUuTL[m
LiL, Ex. 4.6 (4)

13, NqYL ATWY[Vju HRm J sPj YWVlTm RL.
RXj RLLPu AUdm dLQju TWl J U G]
L, Ex. 4.6 (7)
PGT (Mathematics)
5, YL iLRm : TVuTLs I

1. KWX \PV J Ls t ] SWjp HtTjm CPlTVof
x = 3 cos (2t 4) Gp. 2 ]Lu p ARu dLm Utm ARu
CVdL Bt\p (K.E.) RVYt\d LiL, Ex. 5.1 (2)

2. y = x
3
Gm Y[YWd (1,1) Gu\ sp YWVlTm RL.
NeL BVYtu NUuTL[d LiL, Eg. 5. 10

3. y = x
2
x 2 Gm Y[YWd (1, 2) Gu\ sp YWVlTm RL.
NeL BVYtu NUuTL[d LiL, Eg. 5. 11

4. 2x
2
+ 4y
2
= 1 Utm 6x
2
12y
2
= 1 Gm Y[YWLs Ju\ Ju NejRL
Yhd Lsm G]d LhL, Ex. 5.2 (8)

5. f(x) = x
3
Gu\ Not [2,2] Gu\ CPYp XdWgu CPUlj
Rt\jR NTodLm, Eg. 5. 24

6. f(x) = x
3
5x
2
3x , [1,3] Gu\ Nod XdWgu CPUlj Rt\jR
NTodLm, Ex. 5.4 (1) (v)

7. f(x) = 2x
3
+ x
2
x - 1 , [0, 2] Gu\ Nod XdWgu CPUlj Rt\jR
NTodLm, Ex. 5.4 (1) (iii)

8, UVm 2,00 Ud J tku YLU 30 UpLs/U G]m 2,10
Ud YLU 50 UpLs/U G]m Lh\, 2,00 Udm 2,10
Udm CPlThP HR J NUVjp dLm NVL 120 UpLs/U
2

BL Ckdm G]d LhL, Ex. 5. 4 (3)

9.
1
1 x +
Gu\ Nod UdXu LiL, Ex. 5. 5 (3)

10. log
e
(1 + x) Gu\ Nod UdXu LiL, Eg. 5. 28 (2)

11. tan x,
2

< x <
2
Gu\ Nod UdXu LiL, Ex. 5. 5 (4)

12, Ul LiL:
0
lim
x

1
cos ecx
x
| |
|
\
Eg. 5. 33
13, Ul LiL:
cos
0
lim
+
x
x
x OBQ
14.
1
lim
x

1
1 x
x

u Ul]d LiL, Ex. 5.6 (10)

15. f(x) = 20 x x
2
Gu\ Nou Hm ApX C\em CPYL[d LiL,
Ex. 5.7 (5) (i)

16. f(x) = x
3
3x + 1 Gu\ Nou Hm ApX C\em CPYL[d LiL,
Ex. 5.7 (5) (ii)
17. f(x) = x
3
3x
2
+ 1 , x 4 Gu\ Nou lT TUm Utm f U
UlL[d LiL, Eg. 5. 48

18, CWi GiLu Rp 100 AqYiLu Tdj RL TU
UlTL PdL AqYiLs Gu]YL CdL Yim? Ex. 5. 10 (1)
PGT (Mathematics)
19, CWi L GiLu Tdj RL 100. AqYiLu Rp U
UlTL PdL AqYiLs Gu]YL CdL Yim? Ex. 5. 10 (2)

20. y = x
3
3x + 2 Gu\ Not Y[ Ut\l sLs Clu AYt\d
LiL, Eg. 5. 65

21. ( )
1
3
f x (x-1) = Gu\ No GkR CPYLp AP\
GuTRm Utm Y[ Utl sL[m LiL, Ex. 5. 11 (1)

22. f(x) = 2x
3
+ 5x
2
4x

Gu\ No GkR CPYLp AP\
GuTRm Utm Y[ Utl sL[m LiL, Ex. 5. 11 (3)

23. y = sinx, x (0, 2) Gu\ Y[YWu Y[ Utl sL[d LiL,
Eg. 5. 66

6, YL iLRm : TVuTLs II

1, YLhPl TVuTj 36.1 d RWV Uld LiL, Ex 6.1 (3) (i)

2, YLhPl TVuTj
3
65 d RWV Uld LiL, Eg 6.3

3. J R FNu [m l Utm AX SWm T Gp T = k l (k GuT
U). R FNu [m 32.1 N,k 32.0 N,,d Um T.
SWjp HtTm NRRl ZV LQdL, Eg 6.5

4, u = log (tan x + tan y + tan z) Gp sin 2x
u
x
= 2 G] , Eg 6.15

5. U = (x y) (y z) (z x) Gp Ux + Uy + Uz = 0 G]d LhL, Eg 6.16
6.
2
x
z ye = Gu\ Nop x = 2t Utm y = 1 t GU Clu
dz
dt
LiL, Eg 6.17
7. w =
2 2
x
x y +
Gu\ Nop x = cos t ; y = sin t Gp
dw
dt
I LiL, Ex 6.3 (3)(iii)
8. w = x + 2y + z
2
Gu\ Nop x = cos t ; y = sin t ; z = t Gp
dw
dt
I LiL,Eg 6.19

9. x = u
2
v
2
, y = 2uv Gu CdU w = x
2
+ y
2
G] YWVdLlT\ Gp

u

Utm
v

Id LiL, Ex 6.3 (4) (ii)

10.
2
x
u = xy sin
y
Gp
u u
x + y = 3u
x y

G]d LhL, Ex 6.3 (5) (ii)
11. u GuT x, yCp n-Bm T NUlTjR] NoTu
2 2
2 2
( 1)

+ =

u u u
x y n
y x y
G]
L, Eg 6.21

12. V= Ze
ax + by
Utm Z B] x, y-Cp nBm T NUlTjR] NoTu
( )
V V
x y ax by n V
x y

+ = + +

G] L, Ex 6.3 (5) (iv)
PGT (Mathematics)
7, RL iLRm : TVuTLs

1.
2
9
0
sin
4
x
dx
| |
|
\
u Ul LiL, Eg 7.15 (iii)

2, YWVjR RLu Ti]l TVuTj Uld LiL:
2
2
sin x xdx
Eg 7.7
3, YWVjR RLu Ti]l TVuTj Uld LiL:
3
0
3
xdx
x x +

Ex 7.2 (8)
4, UlL:
1
0
1
log 1
| |
|
\
dx
x
Ex 7.2 (7)
5, YWVjR RLu Ti]l TVuTj Uld LiL: ( )
2
0
log tan x dx

Eg 7.11
6, UlL:
3
6
1 cot
dx
x
Eg 7.12

7, UlL:
3
6
1 tan
dx
x
Ex 7.2 (10)
8. y = 2x + 4 Gu\ L y = 1, y = 3 Gu\ LLs Utm y-Af BVYt\p
APTm AWeLju TWl]d LiL, Eg 7.22

9.
2 2
2 2
1
x y
a b
+ = (a > b > 0) Gu\ sYhPm HtTjm TWl]. ShPfNl
Tjf Zt]p HtTm PlTu L] A[ LiL, Ex 7.4 (14)

8, YLdLf NUuTLs

1, odL:
4
5
( 4 )
x
x dy y x e dx = + Eg 8.8

2, odL:
2 2
( ) x y dy xy dx + = Ex 8.3 (3)

3, odL:
2 2
2
dy
x y xy
dx
= + ; x = 1 Gp y = 1 Ex 8.3 (4)

4, odL: cot 2cos
dy
y x x
dx
+ = Eg 8.17

5. odL: 2 tan x = sin x
dy
y
dx
+ Eg 8.21
PGT (Mathematics)
6, odL:
2 2 2
4 1
1 ( 1)
dy x
y
dx x x
+ =
+ +
Ex 8.4 (2)

7. odL:
dy
2
(1+ x ) + 2xy =cosx
dx
Ex 8.4 (4)

8, odL:
dy
y x
dx
+ = Ex 8.4 (1)

9 o:
dy
xy x
dx
+ = Ex 8.4 (6)
10, odL :
1
x
2
2
(2D 5D 2)y e
+ + = Eg 8.28

11, odL:
( )
2
4 13 cos3 + + = D D y x Eg 8.30

12, odL:
( )
2
5 4 sin5 + + = D D y x OBQ

13, odL:
( )
2
3 2 + = D D y x Eg 8.32

14, odL:
( )
2 7
14 49 4
x
D D y e
+ + = + Ex 8.5 (3)

15, odL:
( )
2 2
3 14 13 10
x x
D D y e e + = + OBQ

9, RX LQdVp

1. ( ) ( ) p q (

Gu\ td Un AhPYQ AUdL, Eg 9.4 (iv)

2. ( ) ( ) p q r dV Un AhPYQV AUdL, Eg 9.6

3. ( ) ( ) p q r u Un AhPYQV AUdL, Ex 9.2 (10)

4. ( ) ( ) p q r dV Un AhPYQV AUdL, Eg 9.5

5. ( ) ( ) ( ) p q p q G]d LhL, Eg 9.7

6, ( ) ( ) ( ) p q p q G]d LhL, Ex 9.3 (5)

7. p q (( p) q) (( q) p) G]d LhL, Ex 9.3 (4)

8. p q (p q) (q p) G]d LhL, Ex 9.3 (3)

9. p q Utm q p NU]Ut\Y G]d LhL, Ex 9.3 (6)

10. [( p) ] p ( ) q J UnU G]d LhL, Eg 9.10 (i)

11. (( p) q) (p ( p)) J UnUV GuTR] Un AhPYQVd
Li oUdL, OBQ
PGT (Mathematics)
12. (p ( q)) (( p) q) Gu\ t UnUV. WiTP GuTR]
oUdL, Ex 9.3 (1) (iii)

13. ( ) ( ) p q p q GuT J UnU G]d LhL, Ex 9.3 (7)

14, (( q) p) q J WiT G]d LhL, Eg 9.10 (ii)

15, Un AhPYQVd Li uYm t UnUV ApX WiTP
G]j oUdLm: (p ( p)) (( q) p) Ex 9.3 (1) (v)

16, YWVdLlThP hu T (Z5 {[0]}, .
5
) J Xm G] , OBQ

17, 1Cu 4Bm T XeLs J Y] GVu XjR TdLu r
AUdm G]d LhL, Eg 9.15

18,
1 0
0 1
(
(

,
1 0
0 1
(
(

,
1 0
0 1
(
(

,
1 0
0 1
(
(

BV Su ALm APeV Eg 9.20
LQm AlTdLu r J GVu XjR AUdm G]d LhL,

19. 2 2 YN LiP fVUt\ LY ALs Vm Yt\ GVu
ApXR XjR A TdLu r AUdm G]d LhL, (Ce
Au ElLs Vm RIf NokRY) Eg 9.19

20. (Z, +) J Yt\ GVu Xm G] L, Eg 9.12

21. (Z
6
, +6) Gu\ Xju JqY Elu YN]d LiL, OBQ

22. (Z
7
-{[0]} .
7
) Gu\ Xju JqY Elu YN]d LiL, OBQ

23, Xju dLp L[ G L, Page 181

24. G J Xm GuL, a, b G Gp (a * b)
1
= b
1
* a
1
G] , (ApX) ApX) ApX) ApX)
Xjp GoU\u R] lRp ] G , Page 182


1, u TLPL[ J \ m T 6 -Ls PlTRtL] LrRLl
TWYXd LiL, Ex 10.1 (1)

2, J RjR NUYnl U X-u LrRLl TWYp (\fNo) Z
LdLlThs[,
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
P(X = x) a 3a 5a 7a 9a 11a 13a 15a 17a
(i) a-u Ul LiL,
(ii) P(x < 3)
(iii) P(3 < x < 7) CYt\d LiL,, Ex 10.1 (4)

3,
3
cx(1 x) ; 0 x 1
f (x)
0 ;
< <
=

\ em Ut
Ex 10.1 (6)
Gu\ No J LrRL APoj No Gp(i) c (ii)
1
P x
2
| |
<
|
\
LiL,
PGT (Mathematics)
4, J W] TLPV Yj J [Vh [VPlT\, JYd
TLPu Up 2 kRp .20 CXTm. TLPu Up 4 kRp .40
CXTm. TLPu Up 6 kRp , 30 CZlm AP\o, Y GkR
Gi kRm CXTU CZlT PV, AYo APm GoTol
CXTj RL V? Eg 10.14

5, J Zj Rop J UQYu GpX 120 LsLdm PVdL
Yim, JqY Lsdm Su PLs Es[], J NV]
Pd 1 UlTi T\m, RY\] Pd 1/2 UlTi CZdL
Sm, JqY Lsdm NUYnl \p PVjRp
AmUQYu Tm UlTiu GoTol Gu]? Ex 10.2 (3)

6, J NUYnl Uu LrRL \f No Z LdLlThs[ :
x 0 1 2 3
P(X = x) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1

Y = X
2
+ 2X Gp Y Cu NWNVm TWYtTVm LiL, Ex 10.2 (6)

7. 1
; 1 2 x 1 2
f ( x ) 2 4
0 ;
\ e m U t

Gu\ LrRL APojf Nod NWN Utm TWYtT LiL, Ex 10.2 (7) (i)

8, RPofV] NUYnl U X-u LrRL APojf No
3
x ( 2 x ) ; 0 x 2
f ( x ) 4
0 ; \ e m U t
< <
=

Gp NWNVm. TWYtTVm LiL, Eg 10.15

9.
x
e ; x 0
f (x)
0 ; \ em Ut

>
=

Gu\ LrRL APojf Nod NWN Utm TWYtT LiL, Ex 10.2 (7) (ii)

10.
x
xe ; x 0
f (x)
0 ;

>
=

\ em Ut

Gu\ LrRL APojf Nod NWN Utm TWYtT LiL, Ex 10.2 (7)(iii)

11, uYm LrRL APojf Not NWNVm. TWYtTVm LiL,
3x
3e ; 0 x
f (x)
0 ; \ em Ut

< <
=

Eg 10.16
12, J Dll TWYu U Xu NWN 2. hP XdLm
2
3
Gp. LrRLf
NoTd LiL, Eg 10.17

13, J LsLXp 4 Ys[m 3 Yll TkLm Es[], mT
YdU NUYnl \p u \ TkL[ Ju\u u Ju\L
Gdm T Pdm Yll TkLu GidLu LrRLl
TWYXd LiL, Um NWN. TWYtT BVYt\d LiL, Eg 10.13
PGT (Mathematics)
14, JW NUVjp 4 SQVeLs iPlTu\], (a) NVL 2 RXLs
(b) \kRThNm 2 RXLs (c) ALThNm 2 RXLs PdL LrRL
LiL, Ex 10.3 (4)

15, J _l TLPLs 10 \ EhPlTu\], C TLPLm JW Gi
LhYR Yt G]d LiPp (i) 4 YtLs (ii) fV Yt -
CYtu LrRL LiL, Eg 10.18

16, J lhP Rop. Rof Tt\YoLu NRRm 80 Bm, 6 SToLs
Ro G]p. \kRThNm 5 SToLs Rof T\ LrRL LiL,
Ex 10.3 (5)
17, J Tnû TWYp P(X = 2) = P(X = 3) Gp P(X =5) I LiL,
[e
3
= 0.050 G]d LdLlThs[]. Eg 10.25

18, J Tnû U Xu NWN 4 Bm, (i) P(X 3) (ii) P(2 X < 5) LiL,
[e
4
= 0.0183]. Ex 10.4 (1)

19, J LVdLl Tk Bp*T LsLs NWNVL 20 P LX
CPYp 5 G] EZlT\, Tnû TWYXl TVuTj lhP
20 P CPYp (i) 2 EZpLs (ii) \kRThNm 2 EZpLdL]
LrRLYd LiL, [e
5
= 0.0067]. Ex 10.4 (4)

20, J CVpXl TWYu LrRL APojf No ( )
2
2x 4x 2
f x k e
+
= , Gp
k, Utm CYt\d LiL, OBQ

21, AUdL LiPjp _h U]jp TVQm Nnm J STo Lvd
LVdLj]p TdLlTY J CVpX TWYXm, CRu NWN 4.35
m rem BLm. hP XdLm 0.59 m rem BLm AUks[, J STo 5.20 m
rem d Up Lvd LVdLj]p TdLlTYo GuTRt LrRL
LiL, [P (0 < z < 1.44 = 0.4251] Ex 10.5 (3)

22, 300 UQYoLu EVWeLs CVpXl TWYX Jjd\, CRu NWN
64,5 AeXeLs, Um hP XdLm 3,3 AeXeLs, GkR EVWjtd
r 99% UQYoLu EVWm APedm? Ex 10.5 (6)

23, J Tsu 800 UQYoLdd LdLlThP \]nj Rou
UlTiLs CVpXl TWYX Jjd\, 10% UQYoLs 40
UlTiLdd Zm. 10% UQYoLs 90 UlTiLd Um
T\oLs, 40 UlTiLdm 90 UlTiLdm CPV
UlTiLs Tt\ UQYoLu GidLVd LiL, Ex 10.5 (7)


P.G. T. (Mathematics)


1, YdPo \p cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B G] L, Eg. 2.17

2, (-1. 3. 2) Gu\ s Yf NpYm x + 2y + 2z =5 Utm 3x + y +2z = 8 BV
R[eLd NejR]U] R[ju YdPo Utm LoVu
NUuTL[d LiL, Ex. 2.8 (9)

3, 3, 3, 3, LXlTiLs LXlTiLs LXlTiLs LXlTiLs

1, P Gum s LXlTi U z Id jRp P-Cu VUlTRV
1
arg
1 3
z
z
| |
=
|
+
\
Gu\ TkR]d EhTh LiL, Eg. 3.11 (ii)

2. P Gum s LXlTi U z Id jRp P-Cu VUlTRV
1
arg
3 2
z
z
| |
=
|
+
\
Gu\ TkR]d EhTh LiL, Ex. 3.2 (8) (v)

5, 5, 5, 5, YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs - I

1, J N ClTu Xm NjRlTm LeLp _pLs. Pjd 30
L,A Rm Uk Z LhPlTmT AY m YYjRd
Ld\, GkSWjm Admu hPm. EVWm NUULY
CdU]p. mu EVWm 10 AVL Cdm T EVWm Gu]
Rjp EVo\ GuTRd LiL, Ex. 5.1 (9)

2, Ul LiL:
0
lim
x +

sin x
x Eg. 5.35

3, J YN NqYL YYU] YVd YP Yis[, AqYVu
J TdLjp B Ju SodLhp K\, AlTdLjt Y
RYpX, AYo 2400 Ad YP Ls[o, AqYLp TU
TWlT[ LsU Es[ [. ALX A[Ls Gu]? Eg. 5.52

4, LVu Y[YW
2

x
y e
= . GkR CPYLp . AP\

GuTRm. Y[ Utl sL[m LiL, Eg. 5.64

6, 6, 6, 6, YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs II

1,
2 2
x y
u
y x
= Gu\ Nod
2 2
u u
x y y x

=

GuTR NTodL, Ex. 6.3 (1) (ii)

P.G. T. (Mathematics)

1, Y[YW y
2
= x Utm y = x 2 Gu\ Lh]p APTm TWl]d LiL,
Eg 7.28


1.
2
sec
y
dx xdy e y dy
+ = o LiL, Ex 8.4 (7)

2.
( )
3 2 2
1 3 sec
dy
x x y x
dx
= Gu\ YLdLf NUuTh]j odL: OBQ

3. o:
( )
2
13 12 5
x
D D y x e + = + OBQ

1.
2 2
2 2
0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0
, , , , ,
0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0

| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | ` | |
| | | |
\ \ \ \ \ \ )
Gu\ LQm Al
TdLu r J XjR AUdm G]d LhL, ( 3=1) Ex 9.4 (6)

2.
x x
x x
| |
|
\
, x R {0} Gu\ AUlp Es[ ALs Vm APeV LQm G
B] AlTdLu r J Xm G]d LhL, Eg 9.21


1, S] tkLp TjRlTm NdLWeLk NUYnl \p
RokRdLlTm NdLWju Lt\jRm CVpXl TWYX Jjd\,
Lt\jR NWN 31 psi. Um hP XdLm 0.2 psi Gp

(i) (a) 30.5 psi dm 31.5 psidm CPlThP Lt\jRm
(b) 30 psi dm 32 psi dm CPlThP Lt\jRm G] CdmTVL
NdLWj] RokRdL LrRL LiL,
(ii) NUYnl \p RokRdLlTm NdLWju Lt\jRm 30.5 psi
d ALUL CdL LrRL LiL, Eg 10.32

************ NO SUBSTITUTE FOR HARD WORK ***********
PGT (Mathematics)


1, ALs Utm AdLYLu ALs Utm AdLYLu ALs Utm AdLYLu ALs Utm AdLYLu TVuTLs TVuTLs TVuTLs TVuTLs

1, SoU A LQp \p odL:
2x y + 3z = 9, x + y + z = 6, x y + z = 2 Eg. 1. 8

2, WUu lT odL:
1 2 1
1
x y z
+ =
2 4 1
5
x y z
+ + =
3 2 2
0
x y z
= Ex 1. 4 (9)

3, J Tp , 1. Utm , 2. Utm ,5 SQVeLs Es[], Tn 100
Ult UjRm 30 SQVeLs Es[], AqY\u JqY YLm
Es[ SQVeLu GidLV LiL, Eg .1.19

4, J V LjRWe A\p 100 StLLs YlTRt TU]
CPs[, u YqY\] \eLp StLLs YeL Yis[,
(Ll. Xm Utm TfN), Ll YiQ StLu X ,240.
XYiQ StLu X .260. TfNYiQ StLu X .300,
UjRm .25.000 Uls[ StLLs YeLlThP, AqY\u JqY
YiQjm YeLjRdL StLLu GidLd \kRThNm u
oL[d LiL, Ex. 1. 4 (10)

5, AdLY \ TVuTj x + 2y + z = 2 2x +4y +2z = 4 x 2y z = 0
Gu\ NUuTLu Rl]j odL, OBQ

6, RW \]l TVuTj 2x + 5y + 7z = 52, x + y + z = 9, 2x + y z = 0 Gu\
NUuTLu Rl JeLUY] G] j. o LiL, Eg. 1.22

7, RW \]l TVuTj x + y + z = 6, x + 2y + 3z = 14, x + 4y + 7z = 30 Gu\
NUuTLu Rl JeLUY] G] j. o LiL, Eg. 1.24

8, uYm NUuTj Rl JeLU EPVR GuTR BWnL, AqY
JeLU EPVRu AR]j odLm (RW \Vl TVuTjRm):
x + y z = 1 2x + 2y 2z = 2 3x 3y + 3z = 3 Ex. 1. 5 (1) (v)

9. -u GpX UlLdm uYm NUuThj Rlu oL[j
RWj]l TVuTj BWnL, x + y + z = 2, 2x + y 2z = 2, x + y + 4z = 2
Ex. 1. 5 (2)
10. k-u GmUlLd uYm NUuThj Rl kx + y + z = 1, x + ky + z =1,
x + y + kz = 1 (i) JW J o (ii) Jud UtThP o (iii) o CpXU
Tm? Ex. 1.5 (3)

11. , -Cu GmUlLd x + y + z = 6, x + 2y + 3z = 10, x + 2y + z = Gu\
NUuTLs (i) VR om TtW (ii) JW J oY Ttdm (iii)
GidLVt\ oL[l Ttdm GuTR] BWnL, Eg. 1.26

12. u GmUlt x + y + 3z = 0, 4x + 3y + z = 0, 2x + y + 2z = 0 Gu\
Rlt (i) YlTPj o (ii) YlTPVt\ o Pdm?
(RWj]l TVuTj) Eg. 1.28

PGT (Mathematics)

2, YdPo CVtLRm YdPo CVtLRm YdPo CVtLRm YdPo CVtLRm

1, J dLQju jdLLs JW sp Nkdm GuTR]
YdPo \p L, Eg. 2. 16

2, YdPo \p cos (A + B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B G] L, Ex. 2. 2 (4)

3. Sin (A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B G] YdPo \p , Ex. 2. 4 (7)

4. YdPo \p Sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B G] L, Eg. 2. 29

5. 2 3 a i j k = +
r r r
r
, 2 5 b i k = +
r r r
, 3 c j k =
r r
r
, Gp ( ) ( . ) ( . ) a b c a c b a b c =
r r r
r r r r r r

G] NTodL, Ex. 2. 5 (5)

6, a i j k = + +
r r r
r
, 2 b i k = +
r r r
, 2 c i j k = + +
r r r
r
, 2 d i j k = + +
r r r r
Gp
( ) ( ) [ ] [ ] a b c d a b d c a b c d =
r r r r r r
r r r r r r
GuTRf NTodL, Ex. 2.5 (12)

7.
1 1
3 1 0
y z = = +
x - 1
Utm
4 1
2 0 3
x y z = = + uuuu uuuu
u
Gu\ LLs Yhd Lsm
G]d LhL, Um AY Yhm sVd LiL, Eg. 2. 44

8.
1
1 1 3
y z = + =
x-1
Utm
2 1 1
1 2 1
x y z = =
uuuuu uuuu
uuuu
Gu\ LLs Yhd Lsm
G]d LhL, Um AY Yhm sVd LiL, Ex. 2. 7 (3)

9. (2, -1, -3) Gu\ s Yf NpYm
- 2 = - 1 - 3
3 2 4
x y z =
uuuu uuuu
uuuu
Utm
- 1 = 1 - 2
2 3 2
+ =
uuuu uuuu
uuuuuu
x y z
Gu\ LLd CQV]U] R[ju
YdPo Utm LoVu NUuTL[d LiL, Eg. 2. 50

10, (-1. -2. 1) Gu\ s Yf NpYm x + 2y + 4z +7= 0 Utm 2x - y + 3z +3= 0
BV R[eLd NejRLm Es[ R[ju YdPo Utm LoVu
NUuTL[d LiL, OBQ
11, (1, 2, -2) YVf NpXd Vm
+ 2 = + 1 - 4
3 2 4
=

uuuu uuuuu
uuuuu
x y z
Gu\ Lht
CQVLm 2x + 3y + 3z = 8 Gu\ R[jt NejRLm Es[ R[ju
YdPo Utm LoVu NUuTL[d LiL, OBQ

12, (1. 2. 3) Utm (2. 3. 1) Gu\ sLs YVf NpXd Vm
3x 2y + 4z 5 = 0 Gu\ R[jtf NejRLm AUkR R[ju YdPo
Utm LoVu NUuTL[d LiL, Ex. 2. 8 (11)

13, ( 1. 1. 1) Utm (1. 1. 1) BV sLs YVf NpXd Vm
x + 2y + 2z = 5 Gu\ R[jt NejRL AUYU] R[ju YdPo
Utm LoVu NUuThPd LiL, Eg. 2. 51

PGT (Mathematics)

14.
2 2 1
2 3 2
x y z = =
uuuu uuuu
uuuuu
Gu\ LhP Es[PdVm ( 1. 1. 1) Gu\
s YVf NpXd VU] R[ju YdPo Utm LoVu
NUuTL[d LiL, Ex. 2.8 (12)

15. (2, 2, 1), (3, 4, 2) Utm (7, 0, 6) BV sLs YVf NpXdV R[ju
YdPo Utm LoVu NUuThPd LiL, Eg. 2.52

16, 3 4 2 2 2 . i j k i j k + +
r r r r r r
Utm 7i k +
r r
BVYt\ X YdPoL[Ld
LiP sLs YVf Npm R[ju YdPo Utm LoVu
NUuTL[d LiL, Ex. 2. 8 (13)

17, Yhji Yp J R[ju NUuThP YdPo \m
LoVu \m RdL, Ex. 2.8 (14)

3, LXlTiLs LXlTiLs LXlTiLs LXlTiLs
1. P Gm s LXlTi U zId jRp
2 1
Im 2
1
z
iz
+ | |
=
|
+
\
d P-Cu
VUlTRVd LiL, Ex. 3. 2 (8) (i)

2. a = cos2 + i sin 2, b = cos2 + i sin 2 Utm c = cos 2 + i sin 2 Gp
(i)
1
abc
abc
+ = 2 cos ( + + )
(ii)
2 2 2
a b c
abc
+
= 2 cos 2( + ) G] , Ex. 3.4 (10)

3. , GuTY x
2
2x + 2 = 0-u XeLs Utm cot = y + 1 Gp

( ) ( )

n n
y y

+ +
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
=
sin
sin
n
n
uuuuuu
G]d LhL, Eg. 3. 22

4. x
2
2px + (p
2
+ q
2
) = 0 Gu\ NUuThu XeLs . Utm tan = q/(y + p)
Gp
( ) ( )

n n
y y

+ +
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
= q
n 1
sin
sin
n
n
uuuuuu
G] L, Ex. 3. 4 (5)

5, x
2
2x + 4 = 0-u XeLs Utm Gp
n

n
= i2
n + 1
sin n/3 Ak
9

9
-u UlT TL, Ex. 3. 4 (6)

6.
2/3
( 3 ) i + u GpX UlL[m LiL, Eg. 3. 25

7.
( )
3/ 4
3 1
2 2
i u GpX UlL[m LiL Utm ARu UlLu
TdLtTXu 1 G]m LhL, Ex. 3. 5 (5)

8, odL: x
4
x
3
+ x
2
x + 1 = 0. Ex. 3. 5 4(ii)

9. x
7
+ x
4
+ x
3
+ 1 = 0 Gu\ NUuThPj odL, Eg. 3.24

10. x
9
+ x
5
x
4
1 = 0 Gu\ NUuThPj odL, Eg. 3.23
PGT (Mathematics)

4, T T T T\ \\ \ YYdLRm YYdLRm YYdLRm YYdLRm

TWY[Vju Af. ]. Vm. CVdYWu NUuT. NqYLXju
NUuT. NqYLXju [m BVYt\d LiL, Um ARu Y[YWV
YWL,
1, y
2
- 8x + 6y + 9 = 0 Eg 4.7 (iv)
2. y
2
- 8x 2y + 17 = 0 OBQ
3. y
2
+ 8x 6y + 1 = 0 Ex 4.1 (2 iv)
4. y
2
+ 4y + 4x + 8 = 0 OBQ
5. x
2
6x 12y 3 = 0 Ex 4.1 (2 v)
6.
2
x 4x + 4y 0 = OBQ

7, J Yp iu (comet) B] V]f (sun) t TWY[Vl TRp
Np\, Utm Vu TWY[Vju Vjp AU\, Yp iu
Vk 80 pVu ,, RXp AUk Cdm T Yp
i]m V]m CQdm L TRu AfPu /3
LQj] HtTjU]p (i) Yp iu TRu NUuThPd
LiL (ii) Yp iu Vd GqY[ Ap YWm GuTRm
LiL, (TR YX\m \lPVRL LsL), Eg. 4. 13

8, RWUhPjk 7,5 EVWjp RWd CQVL TjRlThP J
Zk YVm o RWVj Rm TR J TWY[VjR
HtTj\, Um CkR TWY[Vl TRu ] Zu Yp
AU\, Zn UhPjt 2,5 Z u TnY] Zu ]
YVLf Npm X jdLht 3 hPo Wjp Es[ Gp
jdLhk GqY[ Wjt AlTp W] RWp m
GuTRd LiL, Eg. 4.12

9, J Re TXju Lm YPm TWY[V Ys[, ARu TWm
PUhPUL WL TWs[, ARj Rem C iLd
CPVs[ Wm 1500 A, Lm YPjRj Rem sLs p
RWk 200 A EVWjp AUks[], Um RWk Lm
YPju RrY] su EVWm 70 A. LmYPm 122 A EVWjp
Rem LmTjt CPV Es[ Nej [m LiL, Eg. 4. 14

10, J Re TXju Lm YPm TWY[V Ys[, ARu [m
40 hPo Bm, YlTRV] Lm YPju rUhPl sk 5
hPo Z Es[, Lm YPjRj Rem iLu EVWeLs 55 hPo
Gp. 30 hPo EVWjp Lm YPjt J Q Re RXLd
LdLlThPp AjQjReu [jRd LiL, Ex. 4. 1 (5)

11, J WpY TXju Up Y[ TWY[Vju AUlTd Lis[,
AkR Y[u ALXm 100 AVLm AqY[u Eflsu EVWm
TXjk 10 AVLm Es[ Gp. TXju Ujk CPl\m
ApX YXl\m 10 A Wjp TXju Up Y[ GqY[ EVWjp
Cdm G]d LiL, Eg. 4.8

12, J WdLh YV] LjmT A J TWY[Vl TRp
Np\, ARu EfN EVWm 4 -I GhmT A LjRlThP
CPjk PUhP Wm 6 RXs[, CVL PUhPUL
12 RXp RWV YkRP\ Gp \lThP CPjp RWPu
HtTjRlTm GLQm LiL, Eg. 4. 10
PGT (Mathematics)

sYhPjt UVj RXj RL. UVm. VeLs. Utm EfLsBVYt\d
LiL, Um ARu Y[YWVd LiL,

13. 36x
2
+ 4y
2
72x + 32y 44 = 0 Eg 4.31 (iv)
14. 16x
2
+ 9y
2
- 32x + 36y - 92 = 0 OBQ
15. 9x
2
+ 25y
2
- 18x - 100y - 116 = 0 OBQ

16, J Y[ AW-sYhP YYjp Es[, ARu ALXm 48 A. EVWm 20
A, RWk 10 A EVWjp Y[u ALXm Gu]? Eg. 4. 32

17, J TXju Y[Y] AW sYhPju Yp Es[, PUhPjp
ARu ALXm 40 AVLm UVjk ARu EVWm 16 AVLm
Es[ Gp UVjk YX ApX CPl\jp 9 A Wjp
Es[ RWlsk TXju EVWm Gu]? Ex. 4.2 (10)

18, J Z Yu UtWV] AW-sYhP YYjp Es[, CRu
ALXm 20A UVjk ARu EVWm 18 A Utm TdLf YoLu
EVWm 12 A Gp HRm J TdLf Yk 4 A Wjp
UtWu EVWm Gu]YL Cdm? Eg. 4. 33

19, Vu VjdU Uod WLU] V] J sYhPl
TRp t Y\, ARu AW ShPfu [m 36 pVu UpLs
BLm UVj RXj RL 0.206 BLm CdUu (i) Uod
WLU] Vd L ALUp YmT Es[ Wm (ii) Uod
WLU] Vd Lj RXp CdmT Es[ Wm
BVYt\d LiL, Ex. 4.2 (9)

20, J sYhPl TRu Vjp CdU J QdLs t
Y\, CRu UVj RXj RL BLm dm Qd
Ldm CPlThP f Wm 400 X hPoLs BLm
CdU]p dm QdLdm CPlThP ALThN Wm Gu]?
Ex. 4. 2 (8)
21, J L-L [Vh Wo [Vhl TtuT AYdm L-
L fLdm CPVs[ Wm GlTm 8 BL CdU
EQo\o, Aq fLd CPlThP Wm 6 Gp AYo Km
TRu NUuThPd LiL, Ex. 4.2 (7)

22, J NUR[ju Up NejRL AUks[ Yu 15 [s[ J
HV] R[j]m Yt]m RU SLok Li Cd\
Gp. Hu rUhP ]k 6 Wjp Hp AUks[ P
Gu\ su VUlTRVd LiL, Eg. 4. 35

ATWY[Vju UVj RXj RL. UVm. VeLs. EfLs BVYt\d
LiL, Um ARu Y[YWV YWL,

23, 12x
2
4y
2
- 24x + 32y - 127 = 0 OBQ
24. 9x
2
16y
2
- 18x - 64y - 199 = 0 Eg 4.56
25. x
2
4y
2
+ 6x + 16y - 11 = 0 Ex 4.3 (5 iii)
26. x
2
3y
2
+ 6x + 6y + 18 = 0 Ex 4.3 (5 iv)

27. 5x + 12y = 9 Gu\ SodL ATWY[Vm x
2
9y
2
= 9 Ij R\ G]
dL, Um Rm sVm LiL, Ex. 4.4 (5)
PGT (Mathematics)

28, s (2. 0) YVLf Npm J ATWY[Vju UVm (2. 4) Bm,
CRu RXj RLLs x + 2y 12 = 0 Utm x 2y + 8 = 0 Gu\
LLd CQVL Clu. AqYTWY[Vju NUuThPd LiL,
Ex. 4. 5 (2) (ii)

29. x + 2y 5 = 0 I J RXj RLPLm. (6. 0) Utm ( 3. 0) Gu\
sLs YV NpXdVU] NqYL ATWY[Vju NUuT
LiL, Ex. 4. 6 (3)

5, YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs I

1, J oXj RhV] RXZn YdLlThP J SoYhP mu
Yp Es[, ARu BWm 2 hPo. ARu BZm 4 hPo Bm, Pjt
2 L,hPo Rm Rhp o TnfNlT\, Rhp u BZm
3hPWL Cdm T. o UhPju EVWm ALdm RjRd LiL,
Eg. 5. 9

2. J dLQju CWi TdL A[Ls \V 12. 15 Utm CYtu
CPlThP LQju Hm Rm Pjt 2 Gp XV] [eLs
LiP TdLeLd CPlThP LQm 60 BL Cdm T. ARu
u\Y TdLju [m GqY[ WYL ALdm GuTRd LiL,
Ex. 5. 1 (8)

3. 10 hPo [s[ J H NejR] Yp Nnj YdLlThs[,
Hu AlTdLm Ytk Xf Npm Rm 1 /] Gp.
Hu AlTdLm Ytk 6 RXp Cdm T. ARu
Ef GqY[ Rjp rSd C\em GuTRd LiL, Eg. 5. 7

4, J tk A B] Ud 50 ,, YLjp Utk Zd Sdf
Np\, Ut\ tk B B] Ud 60 ,, YLjp YPd
Sdf Np\, CY CWim NXLs Nkdm CPjR Sdf
Npu\], NXLs Nkdm ]k tk A B] 0,3 ,,
Wjm tk B B] 0,4 ,, Wjm CdmT Ju\ Ju
Sem YL RjRd LQdL, Eg. 5. 8

5, SiTLp A Gu\ LlTp. B Gu\ LlTd Utl \UL 100 ,, Wjp
Es[, LlTp A B] Ud 35 ,, YLjp Zd Sdf Np\,
LlTp BB] Ud 25 ,, YLjp YPd Sdf Npu\ Gp.
UX 4.00 Ud CWi LlTpLdm CPlThP Wm GqY[ YLUL
Um GuTRd LiL, Ex. 5.1 (6)

6, J dLQju jVWm 1 N, / Pm Rjp ALdm T.
ARu TWl 2 N,N,, / Pm Gm Rjp ALd\, jVWm 10
N,, BLm TWl 100 N,N, BLm Cdm T dLQju
AlTdLm Gu] Rjp Um GuTRd LiL, Ex. 5. 1 (5)

7, x =acos
3
; y = a sin
3
Gm Q AX NUuTL[d LiP Y[YWd
Cp YWVlTm NeLhu NUuT x cos y sin = a cos 2 G]d
LhL, Ex. 5. 2 (10)

PGT (Mathematics)

8. x = a cos
4
, y = a sin
4
, 0 /2 Gu\ Q AX NUuTL[d LiP
Y[YWd YWVlThP GkRY RLm HtTjm BV Afj
iLu Rp a G]d LhL, Eg. 5. 20

9. y = x
3
Gu\ Y[YWu s[ J s P GuL, PCp YWVlThP
RLP] Y[YWV UTm Q Cp NkdU]p. QCp
RLhu Nn. PCp Es[ NnYl Tp 4 UPe G]d LhL,
Ex. 5. 2 (7)

10, y = x
2
Utm y = (x 2)
2
Gu\ Y[YWLs Yhd Lsm sp
AYLd CPlThP LQjRd LiL, Eg. 5. 17

11. .y
2
= x Utm xy = k Gm Y[YWLs Ju\Vu NejRL Yhd
LiPp. 8k
2
= 1 G] dL, Ex. 5.2 (11)

12, Ul LiL:
2
lim
x

cos
(tan )
x
x Ex. 5. 6 (11)
13, Ul LiL:
0
lim
x

sin
(cot )
x
x Eg. 5. 34
14.
3 2
( ) 2 3 36 10 f x x x x = + + Gu\ Nou CPgNokR TU Utm U
UlL[d LiL, OBQ

15, LdLlThP J TWlT[]d LiP NqYLeLs NWm UhU
Uf t\[ Ttdm G]d LhL, Ex. 5.10 (3)

16, LdLlThP J t\[]d LiP NqYLeLs NWm UhU
TU TWlT[Yd Lidm G]d LhL, Ex. 5.10 (4)

17, J YWhu Up Utm Au KWeLs 6 N, UtU ARu TdL
KWeLs 4 N,, Bm, AfYWhp AfNdLlThP YNLeLu TWl
384 N,
2
G] YWVdLlThPp ARu TWl U A[ LsU
Es[ [ ALXeL[d LiL, Eg. 5. 55

18, J hP NW AlTLm Lis[ (L]f NqYLju) Thu
Ls[[ 2000 L,N,. AlThu AlTLm Utm UpTLjtL]
Xl ThLu X J N,N,d , 3 Utm ARu TdLeLdL]
Xl ThLu X J NW N,,d , 1,50. Xl ThLu
X U A[ LsU Es[ Thu [m. EVWm LiL, Eg. 5. 57

19. a AX BWs[ L[js TU A[ LsU LQlTm mu
Ls[[. L[ju Ls[[u 8/ 27 UPe G]d LhL, Eg. 5. 56

20, 3,, ALXjp SWL Km Btu J LWp P Gu\ sp JYo
tu\o, AYo WhP Np. LWu GoTdLm 8 ,, RXs[
Q Y Sd YLULf Nu APV Yis[, AYo TPL SWL
GojN Rd Khf Nu Aek Qd KfNpXXm ApX Qd
SWL TPL Khf NpXXm ApX Q Utm Rd CPVs[ Sd Khf
Nu Aek Qd Kf NpXXm AYo TP Khf Npm YLm 6
,/U. Km YLm 8 ,/U Gp QY YLULf Nu\PV AYo
TPL GeL LW NodL Yim? Eg. 5.58

PGT (Mathematics)

21. r AX BWs[ AWYhPjs TU A[ LsU YWVlTm
NqYLju TWld LiL, Eg. 5. 54

22, r BWs[ YhPjs YWVlTm Ll TV TWlT[ LiP
NqYLju [ ALXeLs Gu]YL Cdm? Ex. 5.10 (5)

23. f(x) = x
4
6x
2
Gu\ No GkR CPYLp AP\ GuTRm
Utm Y[ Utl sL[m LiL, Ex. 5. 11 (4)

24. y = 12x
2
2x
3
x
4
Gu\ No GkR CPYLp AP\ GuTRm
Utm Y[ Utl sL[m LiL, Ex. 5. 11 (6)

6, YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs YL iLRm : TVuTLs II

1. y = x
3
Gu\ Y[YWV YWL, Ex 6. 2 (1)

2. y = x
3
+1 Gu\ Y[YWV YWL, Eg 6. 9

3.
2 3
2 y x = Gu\ Y[YWV YWL, Eg 6. 10

4,
1
tan
x
u
y
| |
=
|
\
Gu\ Nod
2 2
u u
x y y x

=

GuTR NTodL, Ex. 6.3 (1) (iv)
5,
2 2
1
( ) f x
x y
=
+
Gu\ Nod Xu Rt\jR NTodL, Eg 6. 20

6.
1
sin
x y
u
x y
| |
= |
|
+
\
Gp Xu Rt\jRl TVuTj
1
tan
2
u u
x y u
x y

+ =

G]d LhL, Eg 6. 22
7, Xu Rt\jRl TVuTj.
3 3
1
tan
x y
u
x y
| | +
=
|
\
Gp. sin 2
u u
x y u
x y

+ =
G] dL, Ex. 6.3 (5) (i)

7, RL iLRm : TVuTLs RL iLRm : TVuTLs RL iLRm : TVuTLs RL iLRm : TVuTLs

1. x
2
+ y
2
= 16 Gu\ YhPjtm y
2
= 6x Gu\ TWY[Vjtm TY] TWlTd
LiL, Eg 7.29

2. y = x
2
x 2 Gu\ Y[YW x = 2, x = 4 Gu\ LLs Utm x-Af
BVYt\p APTm AWeLju TWlTd LiL, Eg 7.25

3. y = 3x
2
x Gu\ Y[YW x-Af x = 1 Utm x = 1 Gu\ LL[p
APTm AWeLju TWl]d LiL, Ex 7.4 (4)

4. y = x
2
2x 3 Gu\ Y[YW x = 3, x = 5 Gu\ LLs Utm x-Af
BVYt\p APTm Tu TWl LiL, OBQ

PGT (Mathematics)

5.
2 2
1
9 5
x y
+ = Gu\ sYhPjp Es[ CWi NqYLXjt CPlThP
TWl]d LiL, Ex 7.4 (7)

6. 3ay
2
=x(xa)
2
Gu\ Y[YWu Liu (loop) TWlTd LiL, Eg 7.33

7. 4y
2
= 9x Utm 3x
2
= 16y Gu\ TWY[VeLd CPlThP TWl]d LiL,
Ex 7.4 (9)

8.
2
y x = Utm
2
x y = BV C TWY[VeLd CPlThP TWlTd LiL,
OBQ

9. y = x
3
Gu\ Y[YWdm y = x Gu\ Lhtm CPlThP AWeLju
TWlTd LiL, Eg 7.27

10. x = a (2t sin 2t), y = a (1 cos 2t) Gu\ YhP EsY[ (cycloid)u J
Y[tm. x-Aftm CPVs[ AWeLju TWlTd LiL, Eg 7.34

11, BWm r, jWVm h EPV mu L]A[Yd Lm jWj]
RL]l TVuTj LiL, Ex 7.4 (15)

12. y=0, x=4 Utm 3x-4y = 0 Gu\ NUuTL[ TdLeL[Ld LiP
dLQju TWlT x-AfNl Tj ZtYRp HtTm PlTu
L]A[ LiL, (ApX) ApX) ApX) ApX)
( ) 0, 0 , ( ) 4, 0 Utm ( ) 4, 3 BV ]L[d LiP dLQju TWlT[
x-Af ZtYRp HtTm Tu L] A]]d LiL, OBQ
13.
2
x t = ;
3
3
t
y t = Gu\ QVX NUuTL[d LiP LiVp
ZlThP TWlu x-AfNl Tj Ztm T HtTjm
Y[YWs[ PlTu L] A[Yd LiL, OBQ

14. 4y
2
= x
3
Gu\ Y[YWp x = 0 k x = 1 YWs[ pu [jRd
LiL, Eg 7.37

15, BWm a EPV YhPju t\[Y RLh \p LiL, Ex 7.5 (1)

16. x = a (t sin t), y = a (1 cos t) Gu\ Y[YWu [j] t = 0 Rp t =
YW LQdL, Ex 7.5 (2)

17.
2 2
3 3
1
x y
a a
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ \
Gu\ Y[YWu [jRd LiL, Eg 7.38

18. y = sin x Gu\ Y[YW x = 0, x = Utm x-Af BVYt\p HtTm
TWl] x-Af]l Tj Ztm T Pdm PlTu
Y[TWl 2 [ 2 + log (1 + 2 )] G] L, Eg 7.39

19. y
2
= 4ax Gu\ TWY[Vju ARu NqYLXm YWX] TWl] x-Afu
ZtmT Pdm PlTu Y[TWlTd LiL, Ex 7.5 (3)

PGT (Mathematics)

20, BWm r AXLs Es[ L[ju UVjk a Utm b AXLs
RXp AUkR C CQV] R[eLs L[jR YhmT
CPlTm Tu Y[TWl 2 r (b a) G] L, Ck L[ju
Y[TWlT Y,(b > a). Ex 7.5 (4)

21. x = a (t + sin t), y = a (1 + cos t) Gu\ YhP Es Y[ (cycloid) ARu
AlTdLjRl (x-Af) Tj ZtYRp HtTm Pl Tu
Y[lTWlTd LiL, Eg 7.40

8, YLdLf NUuTL YLdLf NUuTL YLdLf NUuTL YLdLf NUuTLs ss s

1, odL: (x
3
+ 3xy
2
) dx + (y
3
+ 3x
2
y) dy = 0 Eg 8.14

2, o LiL: ( )
2
2
+ =
dy
x y a
dx
Eg 8.7
3, o LiL: ( )
2
1
dy
x y
dx
+ = Ex 8.2 (7)
4, J lTl Tpld LY x = 1 Gm T TU Ul 4 BLm x = 1
Gm T U Ul 0 BLm Clu. AdLYVd LiL, Eg 8.10

5, odL: (x
2
+ y
2
) dx + 3xy dy = 0 Ex 8.3 (5)

6, odL :
2 2
(1 ) 2 (1
dy
x xy x x
dx
+ = Eg 8.18

7, odL: (1 + y
2
) dx = (tan
1
y x) dy Eg 8.19

8.
3 2 2
dy
(1+ 2x ) + 6x y = cosec x
dx
OBQ
9,, GkRY sm Nn y+2x G]d Li BYVLf Npm
Y[YWu NUuT y = 2(e
x
x 1) G]d LhL, Ex 8.4 (9)

10, odL:
2
3
2
3 2 2
x
d y dy
y e
dx dx
+ =
; Ce x = log2 Gp y = 0 Utm x = 0 Gp y = 0.
Ex 8.5 (6)
11, odL: (D
2
1) y = cos 2x 2 sin 2x Ex 8.5 (11)

12, odL:
( )
2 3
5 6 sin 2
x
D D y x e + = + OBQ

13, odL:
( )
2
2 2 sin 2 5 D D y x + = + OBQ

14, odL: (D
2
6D + 9) y = x + e
2x
Ex 8.5 (10)

15, ioLu TdLjp. TdVu TdLRU] Ap
LQlTm TdVu GidLd RUL AUks[,
ClTdLjRp TdVu GidL 1 U SWjp mUPeL\
Gp Ik U SW p TdVu GidL BWmT XVd
Lhm 3
5
UPeLm G]d LhL, Eg 8.39

PGT (Mathematics)

16, YlT X 15C Es[ J A\p YdLlThs[ Ru YlT X
100C Bm, A 5 PeLp 60C BL \k \, Um 5 Pm
Lj Ru YlT X]d LiL, Ex 8.6 (3)

17, J SLWjp Es[ UdLs RLu Y[ofRm AkSWjp Es[ UdLs
RLd RUL AUks[, 1960Bm Bip UdLs RL 1,30,000
G]m 1990Cp UdLs RL 1,60,000 BLm Clu 2020Bm Bip
UdLs RL GqY[YL Cdm?
.42
16
log .2070; e 1.52
13
e
( | |
= =
( |
\
Ex 8.6 (4)

18, WVm (Radium) Rm URU]. Ap LQlTm A[t RUL
AUks[, 50 YPeLp BWmT A[k 5 NRRm
Rkd\ Gp 100 YP p dm A[ Gu]? [A0 I
BWmT A[ G]d LsL]. Ex 8.6 (1)

19, J CWNV] [p. J Ts Ut\m APm U RU] t
SWjp Ut\UPVR AlTu A[t RUL Es[, J U
SW p 60 Wm Utm 4 U SW p 21 Wm RkRp.
BWmT Xp. AlTu GP]d LiL, Eg 8.34

20, J YeV] RPo h Yh \p YhVd LQd\,
ARY Yh RjR AkRkR SWjp ANu U RRjp
LQd\, JYW Ye Clp RPofV] h Yh Xm
BiPud 8% Yh T\ Gp. AYW Yelu J YP
LX ALlu NRRjRd LQdL, [e
.08
1.0833 Gjd LsL,]Eg 8.35

21, J C\kRYo EPX UjYo TNdm T. C\kR SWjRRWUL
LQdP Yis[, C\kRYu EPu YlT X LX 10.00
UV[p 93.4F G] jd Ls\o, Um 2 U SWm Lj YlT
X A[Y 91.4F G]d Li\o, A\u YlT X A[
(XV]) 72F Gp. C\kR SWjRd LQdL,(J UR EPu
NRWQ ExQ X 98.6F G]d LsL).

19.4 26.6
log 0.0426 2.303 log 0.0945 2.303
21.4 21.4
e e
(
= =
(

Utm Eg 8.37

22, J LVdLl Ts Rm URU]. ARu GPd RUL
AUks[, ARu GP 10 ,Wm BL Cdm T Rm URm
S[ud 0.051 ,Wm Gp ARu GP 10 Wk 5 WULd
\V Gjd Lsm LX A[Yd LiL, [loge2 = 0.6931] Ex 8.6 (5)

23, 1000 Gu\ RLd RPof h Yh LQdPlT\, Yh
RmBiPud 4 NRRUL Clu, AjRL GjR] BiLp
BWmTj RLVl Tp C UPeLm? (loge2 = 0.6931). Ex 8.6 (2)

9, RX LQdVp RX LQdVp RX LQdVp RX LQdVp

1, fVUt\ LXlTiLu LQU] C {0} p YWVdLlThP f1 (z) = z,
f2 (z) = z,
3
1
( ) f z
z
= ,
4
1
( ) f z
z
= z C {0}Gu\ NoLs Vm APeV
LQm {f1, f2, f3, f4} B] NoLu Nolu r J GVu Xm AUdm
G] L, Eg 9.24
PGT (Mathematics)

2, (Z7 {[0]}, .7) J XjR AUdm G]d LhL, Eg 9.26

3. 11-u Uhd LQlTt\ TdLur {[1], [3], [4], [5], [9]} Gu\ LQm
J GVu XjR AUdm G]d LhL, Ex 9.4 (9)

4. (Zn, +n) J Xm G]d LhL, Eg 9.25

5, YZdLU] TdLu r 1u nm T XeLs Y] GVu XjR
AUdm G]d LhL, Eg 9.27

6.
0
0 0
a | |
|
\
, a R {0} AUlp Es[ GpX ALm APeV LQm Al
TdLu r J GVu XjR AUdm G]d LhL, Ex 9.4 (11)

7. G GuT L R Gi LQm GuL,, a * b =
3
ab
, a b G GU
YWVdLlThP NV *u r J XjR AUdm G]dLhL, Ex 9.4 (5)

8. (Z, *) J Yt\ GVu Xm G]d LhL, Ce * B] a * b = a + b + 2
GU YWVdLlThs[, Eg 9.18

9, 1 I RW Ut\ GpX R GiLm APeV LQm G GuL, G p * I
a * b = a + b ab, , a b G GU YWVlTm, (G, *) J Yt\ GVu
Xm G]d LhL, Eg 9.23

10. 1 I RW Ut\ GpX R GiLm Es[PdV LQm G B] GpX
, a b G a * b = a + b + ab GU YWVdLlThP NV *-Cu r J
GVu XjR AUdm G]d LhL, Ex 9.4 (8)

11. | z | = 1 GU Es[ LXlTiLs Vm APeV LQm M B]
LXlTiLu TdLu r J XjR AUdm G]d LhL, Ex 9.4 (7)

10, 10, 10, 10, Lr Lr Lr LrRLl TWYp RLl TWYp RLl TWYp RLl TWYp

1, J LsLXjp 4 Ys[ Utm 3 Yll TkLm Es[], 3
TkL[ JqYu\L Gdm T. Yl \lTkLu GidLu
LrRLl TWYp (\fNo) LiL,
(i) mT Ydm \p (ii) mT YdL \p Eg 10.3

2, J NUYnl U X-Cu LrRL \fNo TWYp uYU Es[ :
X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X = x) k 3k 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k

(1) k-Cu Ul LiL, (2) P(X < 4), P(X 5) P(3< X 6) Ul LiL,
(3) P (X x) >
1
2
BL CdL x Cu f Ul LiL, Eg 10.2

PGT (Mathematics)

3, J NUYnl U x Cu LrRL APojf No

1 x
kx e ; x, , 0
f (x)
0 ; \ em Ut
>
=

Gp (i) k Cu Ul LiL (ii) P(X > 10) LiL, Ex 10.1 (7)

4, J SLWjp YPL Yi Kh]oL[p HtTm TjLu GidL
Tnû TWYX Jjd\, CRu TiT[Y 3 Gp. 1000 KhSoLp
(i) J YPjp J Tjm HtTPUp (ii) J YPjp u
TjLd Up HtTjm Kh]oLu GidLVd LiL,
[e
3
= 0.0498] Ex 10.4 (5)

5, CVpX U X u NWN 6 Utm hP XdLm 5 Bm,
(i) P(0 X 8) (ii) P( | X 6 | < 10) BVYt\d LiL,
P [0 < z < 1.2] = 0.3849 P [0 < z < 0.4] = 0.1554
P [0 < z < 1] = 0.3413 P [0 < z < 2] = 0.4772 Eg 10.29

6, J lhP Lpp 500 UQYoLu GPLs J CVpXl TWYX
JjlTRLd Ls[lT\, Cru NWN 151 TiL[Lm hP
XdLm 15 TiL[Lm Es[] Gp
(i) GP120 Tidm 155 Tidm CPVs[ UQYoLs
(ii)GP185 Tid Up \s[ UQYoLu GidL LiL,
P [0 < z < 2.067] = 0.4803, P [0 < z < 0.2667] = 0.1026,
P [0 < z < 2.2667] = 0.4881 Ex 10.5 (5)

7, J Rop 1000 UQYoLu NWN UlTi 34 Utm hP XdLm 16
Bm, UlTi CVpXl TWYX Ttlu (i) 30Ck 60
UlTiLdPV UlTi Tt\ UQYoLu GidL (ii) UjV
70% UQYoLs Tm UlTiLu GpXLs CYt\d LiL, Eg 10.30

8, CVpXl TWYu LrRL APojf No ( )
2
2x 4x
f x k e
+
= , < x <
Gp k, Utm
2
Cu Ul LiL, Eg 10.31

9, J CVpXl TWYu LrRLl TWYp ( )
2
x 3x
f x c e
+
= , < x < Gp.
c, ,
2
CYt\d LiL, Ex 10.5 (8)

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XII COME BOOK 3 marks reserved with Miss N.

= Y[YWLd CPlThP LQjRd LiL, OBQ

Ex 7.3 (2) (i) 6.

Ex 10.1 (5) (a)

Id LiL, Ex 6.3 (4)(i)

Id LiL, Ex 6.3 (4)(iii)

= GuTRf NTodL, OBQ

Gu\ Nod UdXu LiL, Ex. 5. 5 (4)

Id LiL, Ex 6.3 (4) (ii)

u Ul LiL, Eg 7.15 (iii)

= . GkR CPYLp . AP\

+ = o LiL, Ex 8.4 (7)

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