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Introduction
Ramadan is the ninth month in the Islamic Calendar Year, a month when the "Holy Koran or
Quran" was revealed up from heaven by Allah for human beings in 615 AD,as a guidance
and declaration.
Observance of Fasts
Islamic Calendar is based on the Lunar calendar (based on the moon and not the sun) The
practice of fasting during Ramadan is called "Sawm". To start fasting one has to sight the
crescent of the new moon with ones' naked eyes. It is a period of worship and contemplation.
Muslims usually go to the Masjid and spend hours studying the Quran and recite a special
prayer called the Taraweeh (Night Prayer) in addition to the 5 daily prayers.
Significance of Ramadan
Throughout the world, Muslims observe the Ramadan month by fasting and through
increased concentration for purification of soul to increase closeness with God. It is a period
of worship and contemplation. On the 27th evening, Muslims celebrate the Laylat-al-Qadr
(Night of Power) with the believe that on this day in 610 AD, the Holy Quran was revealed
providing guidance, teaching, direction to all and also judging between wrong and right.
Moreover this day is believed to have influenced the course of the year.