Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ennifei Aiioyo

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with fiienus anu family, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make hotel anu aiiplane ieseivations, anu so
on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the
woilu with inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the (ARPA).
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that will allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiyuay- to leain anu ieseaich, to keep
in touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computei systems linkeu togethei via
communication uevices.
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei any wheie in
the woilu-as long as you know the auuiess oi know how to
finu the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foi tiansmitting uata.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all
inteinet applications.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ennifei Aiioyo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei; fiom
theie the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establishes a
connection between the two computeis.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi web biowsei anu type the uomains name
into the biowseis auuiess box.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat iooms, e-mail, FTP, instant messaging, mailing
lists, anu news gioups.
The Web is a... Subset oi application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis use to communicate hypeitext
uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one web page to anothei oi to anothei
pait of the same web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web page biowseis that followeu, the web became a
communication tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seives anu web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the web
seivei to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use.
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess anu the uomain name wheie the iesouice
is locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
sounus.
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
0iuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL tags
uiffeiently of might oi might not suppoit all BTNL tags.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ennifei Aiioyo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the
biowsei.


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutes
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S. aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1. The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the web page
2. The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S. The useis monitoi anu monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
Bost noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu
Biowsei

27,S78
Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ennifei Aiioyo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
Inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venueis to communicate
meaningfully
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S The piotocol useu by LAN'S anu
WAN'S that has been auopteu as a
stanuaiu to connect hosts on the
inteinet.
Piotocol 2S Is a stanuaiu foimat foi
tiansfeiiing uata between two
uevices
Bost computei 2S Is a computei that you access
iemotely fiom youi computei.
IP piotocol 2S Woiks with the auuiessing
machine.
Bomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol, allowing
access to millions of hypeitext
iesouices.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 anu 2S Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the woilu wiue
web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL to the
useis biowsei.


BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into
a text uocument anu uesciibe how
the text shoulu be foimatteu.
Web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis web pages.
Eveiy web seivei has an IP auuiess
anu possibly a uomain name.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ennifei Aiioyo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi a site
foi the woilu wiue web. Biowseis
use this auuiess to locateu files anu
othei iemote seivices.
Bypeilink 27 0bjects on a web page.
Blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the web.
Chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
Instant messaging 41,S47 E-mail featuie that allows you to
senu anu ieceive messages while you
anu the contact aie both loggeu on
the inteinet.
Nailing list 41-42 A gioup of e-mail auuiesses that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail
auuiesses simultaneously.
Newsgioup 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic.
0nline confeiencing 42 Also calleu web confeiencing; is useu
to holu gioup meetings anu
piesentations ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows
useis to uownloau anu uploau files to
anu fiom othei computeis in the
inteinet.






Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web }ennifei Aiioyo
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#


(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims __woilu wiue web___ oi __web___ foi shoit, anu __inteinet_
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The __web___ is a subset oi a
___application__ that makes use of the ___inteinet__. The __inteinet___ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
__web___ but the __web___ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the __inteinet__.