Sie sind auf Seite 1von 19

"

:
:'
:
.062897681 :

2006

Certainty is the exception in 20th century life, and adjusting


to discontinuity is the emerging problem of our era.
Mary Catherine Bateson, composing a life

(Gergen, 171( "The Saturated Self" , 1991 '


. , ,

.
, ,,
.
""
.

""
.
) (Gergen ' ) (Turkle
"" .

.


"" .
""
" " ""

.

Sherry Turkle
In an hour of make-believe/ In these warm convention halls
My mind is free to think/ And feel so deeply
An intimacy never found inside their silent walls/ In a year or more/
Of what they call reality.
) "Life on the Screen" (Turkle, 241

MIT ) (turkle .
.
(cyberspace).
"Life on the Screen Identity in the Age of the Internet" 1995
, ,
.""


"" .

) (Turkle, 102
) (Piaget . ' '
.
.
) (

)' .)80 ,
,
. , ,
, , ' .
,
.
. (Turkle, 80-81).

.

(Turkle, 29). ""
'" (Bricloage). , "
" 70- "

"" (Structured Programming),


" " .
,
- ,
. ""

(Turkle, 50-52(.
) (claude levi-strauss "'" ,
.
"' "
(Turkle, 51(.

'
" "Myst (Turkle, 66-68(.

. '
Simlife 13
.
" . " ) .(69

.13- 80--
90

' . ) (
'

"" . ,
.

" "

,
"" .
, ' , ,

"" . ""
. ,
' ) (

.

) , (Turkle, 179). ,
, ,( ) , , (
.
, ,
(Turkle, 180(.


" .
.
...
) .(
" (Turkle, 260(.

""
' .

"" .
"" )(Freud
"" )( . ""
) , ( ) ,
.)138
"" ) ) (Jung
) (Lacan )138 , '
""
. ""
) ,(138 ,
, ""

""
(Turkle, 201-232).

.
,/ , . ,
. ""

/ .

"" .
. ""

Napoleon, don't be jealous that I've been chatting online with babes all day

" " 2004

, ,
( (Turkle, 177-269
(Turkle, 102-116).

,
.
"" '
. ""


. ,90-
. ,
""

. , ,
. ,

, ,
. '
120
.
, .

"" .
""
.
(Turkle, 200-208(.

,
23
' .


. , ""
.
(Turkle, 192-200(.
,
""
"" .
. ""
,
.
""
.

.

Kenneth J. Gergen

Who knows even if this category (of self), which all of us believe to be well
founded, will always be recognized as such? It is formulated only for us, among us
Marcel Mauss, Une Categorie de Lesprit Humain

(Gergen, 139( "The Saturated Self" , 1991 '

' ' '


" "The Saturated Self " .
"Technology and the 1996
Self: From the Essential to the Sublime" .
"" "
'' , , , ''
" (Gergen, 7(.

,
)" (individual interior "

(Gergen, 2(.

" " .
, )"
" , "( ,
)" "" , "(
)" "" , ?"( . ""

" ,
,
,

" (Gergen, 1(. , ,
.
" " ) )
) "" (
.


,
" (Socially Saturated World). "

" - ... ""
(Gergen, 2(. ""
.
"
":" "

1.
.
, , .

"
?" ) .(2
.

" "
" "
.
"" ) .(2-3 ,
" " ,
, , , "
") .(5
.

" ,
, , , "
. -

2. -
,
.
,
) , ,( .

.
.

. " "

.

.
' ,
) ( '
.
.
, ,
" 50
)." )5

" -" " " 3.



.
""
" , ,
) ?")6

Relationalism

""
,
" " ,
" relationalism). " -
" '' , , ,
(Gergen, 7). ''

"
, ,
, , " (Gergen, 7). ,

" " , , .
(Gergen, 1), ,
""

.

""
, , ' .
" -

] ""

" .[
(Gergen, 7).

,
""
""
"" , .

) (middleton and Edwards -
) (
) (billig ) (7 ,
")." ) 7 ,


"" .
,
" " .

60 80 -

(Turkle, 117).
"" (relational sublime).

. ""
" ,
" ) .(8 ,
""" ," "" .

)
( "
" .
"
."

.
""
) (Gergen, 2,3,6 ""
.
.
"" ,

"" "

"

-Y X ,
." "



.

.


, , ,
.

. ""
"" "
"." "" "" "

.

,
.

1. Gergen, Kenneth J, 1996, Technology and the Self: From the Essential to the
sublime, Chapter draft for Grodin and Lindlof (Eds.) Constructing the Self in a
Mediated World, Sage, 1996
http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/kgergen1/web/
2. Gergen, Kenneth J, 1991, The Saturated Self Dilemmas of identity in
contemporary life, BasicBooks, USA
3. . Turkle, Sherry, 1995, Life on the Screen Identity in the age of the internet,
Simon and Schuster paperbacks, New York

1. Napoleon Dynamite. Jared Hess. USA. Fox Searchlight. 2004

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen