Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Ahmad Mowafy
nephrology
Acid base balance acid base balance source Post graduates source arrhythmias in capsule series Acid base balance Two organs PH PH PH Organs pre graduates
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PH two organs control Kidney Kidney
PH
lung kidney
respiratory alkalosis
respiratory acidosis
Lung kidney
metabolic alkalosis
PH Acidosis PH CO2
CO2 CO2 wash Acidosis respiration CO2 Acidosis CO2 wash of CO2 respiration Acidosis
Alkalosis
CO2 stimulation of respiratory centre Acidosis CO2 wash deep and rapid
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Alkalosis
alkalosis Inhibition respiratory centers CO2 retention of CO2 respiration Lung Acid base balance kidney Acid base balance kidney acid base balance Acid base balance
secretion
re absorption
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Urine Urine
Hypo kalemia
Alkalosis alkalosis
hypo kalemia
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H ions tubules toxic H ions H ions H ions tubules tubules tubules H ions tubules toxic
NH4
NH3 NH4
hypo kalemia
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HCO3
kidney
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saline
Acid base balance respiratory respiratory acidosis Metabolic alkalosis Metabolic acidosis alkalosis
respiration
kidney
Chronic renal failure H ions retention acidosis acidosis acidosis acidosis diabetic keto acidosis keton bodies acteo acetic acid heart failure acidosis Heart failure Low cardic out put heart failure Low cardic out put Heart failure ischaemia Low cardic out put Hypoxia ischaemia hypoxia
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shock
Anemia
an aerobic pathway Metabolism lactic acid an aerobic pathway acid acidosis Heart failure Hypoxia Ischaemia lactic acidosis aerobic pathway tissue hypoxia diarrhea diarrhea acute tubular acidosis
an
Hypoxia
lactic acidosis
kidney
Kidney defect
H ions acidosis
acidosis
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clinical picture
clinical picture clinical picture of the cause clinical picture of the cause Metabolic acidosis nephrology endocrine cardiology chronic renal failure Diabetic keto acidosis Heart failure GIT Diarrhea Isolated tubular acidosis
clinical picture of the cause differential diagnosis clinical pictures PH hyper ventilation Hyper ventilation acidosis hyper ventilation rapid deep respiration Hyper ventilation Wash of CO2 CO2
Investigations
HCO3
CO2
CO2 CO2 HCO3 PH Normal HCO3 Lung 100% kidney normal CO2 Lung CO2
HCO3
CO2 normal
PH Metabolic acidosis HCO3 Metabolic HCO3 HCO3 acidosis Metabolic CO2 Normal CO2 compensation
CO2 compensation
CO2
CO2 Metabolic
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Metabolic alkalosis metabolic acidosis Normal compensation wash of CO2 CO2 kidney
CO2
compensation
CO2
CO2
CO2 HCO3 H
PH
HCO3
Hypo kalemia
Hyper kalemia
acidosis H acidosis
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H ions H ions
acidosis
Hyper kalemia
Hyper kalemia
acidosis hyper kalemia acidosis acidosis hyper kalemia Hypo kalemia alkalosis alkalosis Hypo kalemia
Investigations investigations for the cause Diabetic keto chronic renal failure heart failure acidosis
differential diagnosis
treatment
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treatment of the cause chronic renal failure Diabetic keto acidosis acidosis NaHCO3 NaHCO3 N.B. chronic renal failure acidosis tetany acidosis
N.B.
Metabolic acidosis
NaHCO3 acidosis
Hypo calcemia chronic renal failure acidosis hypo calcemia tetany Ionized calcium non ionized calcium acidosis NaHCO3 chronic renal failure
tetany
DKA
DKA
N.B.
endocrine
precipitating factors
acidosis
acidosis
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diabetic keto acidosis acidosis sever alkalosis alkalosis alkalosis alkalosis alkalosis diabetic keto acidosis essential sever diabetic keto acidosis metabolic acidosis
metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis source metabolic alkalosis etiology metabolic alkalosis Metabolic alkalosis
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endocrine
Metabolic alkalosis hypo kalemia Hypo kalemia vomiting , gastroectomy aspiration diuretics conn's cushing Hypo kalemia etiology
clinical pictures
clinical pictures conn's tetany cushing pictures of the cause
tetany tetany
metabolic alkalosis tetany metabolic alkalosis normo calcemic tetany tetany tetany Normo calcemic alkalosis Mg tetany see endocrine tetany tetany metabolic alkalosis Metabolic alkalosis
Investigations
PH HCO3
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CO2
alkalosis alkalosis
normal
CO2
alkalosis acidosis
treatment
kidney
kidney
wash
hypo ventilation
type 2
Blue bloter
Respiratory acidosis respiratory acidosis chest respiratory acidosis acidosis respiratory acidosis CO2 CO2 retention CO2 retention alkalosis CO2 CO2 respiratory acidosis Hypo ventilation chest type 2 COPD chest hypo ventilation COPD type 2 investigations COPD COPD respiratory acidosis respiratory alkalosis
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dyspnea dyspnea dyspnea dyspnea respiratory alkalosis respiratory alkalosis Hyper ventilation dyspnea hyper ventilation dyspnea left sided heart failure dyspnea ascites respiratory alkalosis clinical picture clinical picture of the cause and tetany
CO2
wash
CO2 wash
CO2
dyspnea tetany
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