Building dynamic columns report (ALV)

June 24, 2008 in Report

TYPE-POOLS: abap, col. *&* *& Dynamic Table *&* FIELD-SYMBOLS: <dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE, <dyn_wa>, <fs>. DATA: gt_dyn TYPE REF TO data, gw_dyn TYPE REF TO data, r_table TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table, r_header TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_element, r_footer TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_element, r_columns_table TYPE REF TO cl_salv_columns_table, r_column_table TYPE REF TO cl_salv_column_table, r_datadescr TYPE REF TO cl_abap_datadescr, r_structdescr TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr, gw_component TYPE abap_componentdescr, gt_component TYPE abap_component_tab. START-OF-SELECTION. PERFORM build_dynamic_table. PERFORM get_data. END-OF-SELECTION. PERFORM display_report. *&* *& Form build_dynamic_table *&* FORM build_dynamic_table . DATA: l_idx TYPE c, l_desc TYPE char50, l_hslxx TYPE p LENGTH 5 DECIMALS 2, lt_color TYPE lvc_t_scol. * Column 1 r_datadescr ?= cl_abap_datadescr=>describe_by_data( l_desc ). gw_component-name = COLUMN. gw_component-type = r_datadescr. APPEND gw_component TO gt_component. * Column 2 Types of color for each line * Do not display this column r_datadescr ?= cl_abap_datadescr=>describe_by_data( lt_color ). gw_component-name = COLOR. gw_component-type = r_datadescr. APPEND gw_component TO gt_component. DO 5 TIMES. l_idx = sy-index. r_datadescr ?= cl_abap_datadescr=>describe_by_data( l_hslxx ). CONCATENATE COL l_idx INTO gw_component-name. gw_component-type = r_datadescr. APPEND gw_component TO gt_component. ENDDO. TRY. r_structdescr = cl_abap_structdescr=>create( p_components = gt_component ). CATCH cx_sy_struct_creation . WRITE: / CX_SY_STRUCT_CREATION ERROR. ENDTRY. * Fill the table with data from GT_DATA CREATE DATA gw_dyn TYPE HANDLE r_structdescr. ASSIGN gw_dyn->* TO <dyn_wa>.

CREATE DATA gt_dyn LIKE STANDARD TABLE OF <dyn_wa>. ASSIGN gt_dyn->* TO <dyn_table>. ENDFORM. build_dynamic_table *&* *& Form get_data *&* FORM get_data . * select statement ENDFORM. get_data *&* *& Form display_report *&* FORM display_report . PERFORM display_header. Display ALV Header PERFORM display_footer. DIsplay ALV Footer PERFORM fill_data. Fill data PERFORM set_color. Set color PERFORM display_list. Display the ALV ENDFORM. display_report *&* *& Form display_header *&* FORM display_header . DATA: lr_grid TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_layout_grid. CREATE OBJECT lr_grid. lr_grid->create_text( row = 1 column = 1 text = Header Line 1 ). lr_grid->create_text( row = 2 column = 1 text = Header Line 2 ). r_header = lr_grid. ENDFORM. display_header *&* *& Form display_footer *&* FORM display_footer . DATA: lr_grid TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_layout_grid. CREATE OBJECT lr_grid. lr_grid->create_text( row = 1 column = 1 text = text-266 ). lr_grid->create_text( row = 2 column = 1 text = text-267 ). r_footer = lr_grid. ENDFORM. display_footer *&* *& Form set_color *&* FORM set_color. DATA: lt_color TYPE lvc_t_scol, ls_color LIKE LINE OF lt_color, l_idx TYPE sy-tabix. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_color>. LOOP AT <dyn_table> INTO <dyn_wa>. l_idx = sy-tabix. ASSIGN COMPONENT COLOR OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <fs_color>.

ls_color-color-col = col_total. * ls_color-color-col = col_normal. * ls_color-color-col = col_group. APPEND ls_color TO lt_color. <fs_color> = lt_color. MODIFY <dyn_table> FROM <dyn_wa> INDEX l_idx. UNASSIGN: <fs_color>. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM. set_color *&* *& Form display_list *&* FORM display_list. DATA: r_display TYPE REF TO cl_salv_display_settings. * Prepare the internal table for display cl_salv_table=>factory( EXPORTING list_display = X IMPORTING r_salv_table = r_table CHANGING t_table = <dyn_table> ). * Set report page title r_table->set_top_of_list( r_header ). * Set report footer r_table->set_end_of_list( r_footer ). r_display = r_table->get_display_settings( ). * r_display->set_vertical_lines( ). * Assign all the column names PERFORM set_column_attr. * Display the report r_table->display( ). ENDFORM. display_list *&* *& Form set_column_attr *&* FORM set_column_attr. DATA: l_idx TYPE c, l_text(4) TYPE c, colname TYPE lvc_fname, outps TYPE scrtext_s, outpm TYPE scrtext_m, outpl TYPE scrtext_l. r_columns_table = r_table->get_columns( ). * r_columns_table->set_headers_visible( abap_false ). * column 2 * set color column r_columns_table->set_color_column( COLOR ). DO 5 TIMES. l_idx = sy-index. CONCATENATE COL l_idx INTO colname. outps = colname. outpm = colname. outpl = colname. r_column_table ?= r_columns_table->get_column( colname ). r_column_table->set_optimized( value = abap_true ). r_column_table->set_alignment( value = 1 ). r_column_table->set_zero( value = space ). r_column_table->set_short_text( outps ). r_column_table->set_medium_text( outpm ). r_column_table->set_long_text( outpl ). ENDDO. ENDFORM. set_column_attr

*&* *& Form fill_data *&* FORM fill_data . DATA: l_idx TYPE c, l_col TYPE string. DO 5 TIMES. l_idx = sy-index. CONCATENATE COL l_idx INTO l_col. ASSIGN COMPONENT l_col OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <fs>. <fs> = 0. UNASSIGN <fs>. ENDDO. DO 5 TIMES. l_idx = sy-index. ASSIGN COMPONENT COLUMN OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <fs>. CONCATENATE Row l_idx INTO <fs> SEPARATED BY space. UNASSIGN <fs>. APPEND <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>. ENDDO. ENDFORM. fill_data