534

Principal Stresses under a Given Loading

8.37 Several forces are applied to the pipe assembly shown. Knowing that the pipe has inner and outer diameters equal to 1.61 and 1.90 in., respectively, determine the normal and shearing stresses at (a) point H, (b) point K.
y 200 lb

y 50 mm t 8 mm A D 20 mm z 4 in. 4 in. 150 lb 6 in. 225 mm Fig. P8.37 50 lb H K

150 lb

10 in.

H 60 B

E x

8.38 The steel pile AB has a 100-mm outer diameter and an 8-mm wall thickness. Knowing that the tension in the cable is 40 kN, determine the normal and shearing stresses at point H. 8.39 The billboard shown weighs 8000 lb and is supported by a structural tube that has a 15-in. outer diameter and a 0.5-in. wall thickness. At a time when the resultant of the wind pressure is 3 kips, located at the center C of the billboard, determine the normal and shearing stresses at point H.
y 6 ft 3 ft 9 ft 8 kips

z Fig. P8.38

C l H H K H c z Fig. P8.39 2 ft x x z 8 ft 3 kips 3 ft 3 ft

F Fig. P8.40

8.40 A thin strap is wrapped around a solid rod of radius c 5 20 mm as shown. Knowing that l 5 100 mm and F 5 5 kN, determine the normal and shearing stresses at (a) point H, (b) point K.

8.41 A vertical force P of magnitude 60 lb is applied to the crank at point A. Knowing that the shaft BDE has a diameter of 0.75 in., determine the principal stresses and the maximum shearing stress at point H located at the top of the shaft, 2 in. to the right of support D. 8.42 A 13-kN force is applied as shown to the 60-mm-diameter cast-iron post ABD. At point H, determine (a) the principal stresses and principal planes, (b) the maximum shearing stress.
y B D Fig. P8.41 z

Problems

535

y 1 in. 2 in. D E H 8 in. B 60 P A

5 in.

13 kN 300 mm H 100 mm E 125 mm x Fig. P8.42 H K 1.4 kN m C 10 kN

A z 150 mm

240 mm

8.43 A 10-kN force and a 1.4-kN ? m couple are applied at the top of the 65-mm diameter brass post shown. Determine the principal stresses and maximum shearing stress at (a) point H, (b) point K. 8.44 Forces are applied at points A and B of the solid cast-iron bracket shown. Knowing that the bracket has a diameter of 0.8 in., determine the principal stresses and the maximum shearing stress at (a) point H, (b) point K.
y 1 in.

Fig. P8.43

50 kips 0.9 in. 0.9 in. 2 kips C 2.4 in. 2 in.

H 2500 lb B z 2.5 in. 600 lb Fig. P8.44

x 6 kips A 3.5 in. h 10.5 in. 1.2 in. 1.2 in.

a 4.8 in.

b c 1.8 in.

8.45 Three forces are applied to the bar shown. Determine the normal and shearing stresses at (a) point a, (b) point b, (c) point c. 8.46 Solve Prob. 8.45, assuming that h 5 12 in.

Fig. P8.45

536

Principal Stresses under a Given Loading

8.47 Three forces are applied to the bar shown. Determine the normal and shearing stresses at (a) point a, (b) point b, (c) point c.
60 mm 24 mm a b c 15 mm 180 mm 750 N 30 mm 40 mm 16 mm 500 N 10 kN Fig. P8.47

32 mm y 50 mm 50 mm C 120 kN 75 mm 75 mm 50 kN 30 375 mm

8.48 Solve Prob. 8.47, assuming that the 750-N force is directed vertically upward. 8.49 For the post and loading shown, determine the principal stresses, principal planes, and maximum shearing stress at point H.

8.50 For the post and loading shown, determine the principal stresses, principal planes, and maximum shearing stress at point K.
x

z Fig. P8.49 and P8.50

8.51 Two forces are applied to the small post BD as shown. Knowing that the vertical portion of the post has a cross section of 1.5 3 2.4 in., determine the principal stresses, principal planes, and maximum shearing stress at point H.
y

6000 lb 500 lb 1.5 in. 4 in. H D 3.25 in. x 1.75 in. Fig. P8.51 6 in. 2.4 in.

1 in. z