1. another term for acute renal failure answer: acute kidney injury 2,3.

range of mortality in percent for ARF answer: 10-80% 4-6. top 3 countries with highest mortality rate of ARF answer: United States, Japan, Brazil 7-9. Give 3 modifiable determinants of ARF. Diabetes High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Blockages Overuse of Painkillers and Allergic Reactions to Antibiotics Drug Abuse Inflammation Smoking Obesity Alcohol Intake 10-12. Give 3 non-modifiable determinants of ARF. Family History of Kidney Disease Premature Birth Age Trauma or Accident Certain Diseases

13. It is a national program to prevent ARF. answer: Renal Disease Control Program (REDCOP)

14 -15. Give 2 signs and symptoms of ARF. Swelling, especially of the legs and feet. Little or no urine output. Thirst and a dry mouth. Rapid heart rate. Feeling dizzy when you stand up. flank pain Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Feeling confused, anxious and restless, or sleepy. Severe dehydration A blockage in the urinary tract 16.-20. Give 5 signs and symptoms of menopause. Hot flashes, flushes, night sweats and/or cold flashes, clammy feeling Bouts of rapid heartbeat Heart Palpitations Insomnia Irregular periods Decreased libido (sex drive) Irritability Mood swings

21. treatment for the symptoms of menopause answer: Hormone Replacement Therapy 22-24. Give 3 drugs for menopause answer: Low-dose antidepressants Gabapentin (Neurontin) Clonidine (Catapres, others) Bisphosphonates. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) 25-28. Give 3 fruits that are rich in boron.

Plums and prunes Strawberries

Apples Tomatoes

Pears Grapes

Grapefruit Oranges

Red raspberries

29-30. Give 2 steps in managing menopause symptoms through diet answer: refer to written output