A240 370238-1

Designation: A240/A240M 11b
Standard Specification for
Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,

Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General
Applications1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A240/A240M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
1.1 This specification2 covers chromium, chromium-nickel,
and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet,
and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
with the standard.
1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and
SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable
M specification designation (SI units), the material shall be
furnished in inch-pound units.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:3
A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
A480/A480M Specification for General Requirements for
Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic
Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2011. Published December 2011. Originally
approved in 1940. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as A240/A240M 11a.
DOI: 10.1520/A0240_A0240M-11B.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SA-240 in Section II of that Code.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size

E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
Unified Numbering System (UNS)
2.2 SAE Standard:4
J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
3. General Requirements
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material
furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of Specification
A480/A480M.
3.1.1 Definitions;
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery;
3.1.3 Ordering information;
3.1.4 Process;
3.1.5 Special tests;
3.1.6 Heat treatment;
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations;
3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearance;
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods;
3.1.10 Specimen preparation;
3.1.11 Retreatment;
3.1.12 Inspection;
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing;
3.1.14 Material test report;
3.1.15 Certification; and
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to
chemical composition specified in Table 1 and shall conform to
applicable requirements specified in Specification A480/
A480M.
5. Mechanical Properties
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical properties
specified in Table 2.
4
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth
Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright ASTM International. 100 Barr Harbour Drive PO box C-700 West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959, United States
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Thu Feb 16 08:56:33 EST 2012
1
Downloaded/printed by
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A240/A240M 11b
5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests
shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S1.
6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average
grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by Test
Methods E112.
6.2 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked when
non-H grade austenitic stainless steels are ordered for ASME
Code applications for service above 1000F [540C].
6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM
No. 7 or coarser, as measured by Test Methods E112.
7. Keywords
7.1 chromium; chromium-nickel stainless steel; chromiummanganese-nickel stainless steel; pressure vessels
2
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Requirements, %A

UNS
DesignationB
TypeC
CarbonD
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
Molybdenum
Nitrogen
Copper
Other
ElementsE,F
...
Cb 83C min,
1.00 max
...
Cb 83C min
0.40 max
FeH 39.5 min
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
FeH 39.5 min
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
FeH 39.5 min
TiI 0.150.60
AlI 0.150.60
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cb 0.100.30
V 0.100.30
...
...
...
Cb 0.101.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ce 0.030.08
Cb 0.10.5
W 0.20.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Al 0.801.50
Ce 0.030.08
Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)

...
...
0.08
0.07
2.00
2.00
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.035
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
19.021.0
7.09.0
32.038.0
...
2.003.00
...
...
1.503.00
3.004.00
N08367
N08700
...
...
0.030
0.04
2.00
2.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
1.00
1.00
20.022.0
19.023.0
23.525.5
24.026.0
6.07.0
4.35.0
0.180.25
...
0.75
0.50
N08800
800G
0.10
1.50
0.045
0.015
1.00
19.023.0
30.035.0
...
...
0.75
N08810
800HG
0.050.10
1.50
0.045
0.015
1.00
19.023.0
30.035.0
...
...
0.75
N08811
...
0.060.10
1.50
0.040
0.015
1.00
19.023.0
30.035.0
...
...
0.75
N08904
N08926
S20100
S20103
S20153
S20161
S20200
S20400
S20431
S20432
S20433
S20910
904LG
...
201
...
...
...
202
...
...
...
...
XM-19J
0.020
0.020
0.15
0.03
0.03
0.15
0.15
0.030
0.12
0.08
0.08
0.06
2.00
2.00
5.507.50
5.507.50
6.407.50
4.006.00
7.5010.00
7.009.00
5.007.00
3.005.00
5.507.50
4.006.00
0.045
0.030
0.060
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.060
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.035
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.015
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
1.00
0.50
1.00
0.75
0.75
3.004.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.75
19.023.0
19.021.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.017.5
15.018.0
17.019.0
15.017.0
17.018.0
17.018.0
17.018.0
20.523.5
23.028.0
24.026.0
3.55.5
3.55.5
4.05.0
4.06.0
4.06.0
1.503.00
2.04.0
4.06.0
3.55.5
11.513.5
4.005.00
6.007.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.503.00
0.10
0.150.25
0.25
0.25
0.100.25
0.080.20
0.25
0.150.30
0.100.25
0.050.20
0.100.25
0.200.40
1.002.00
0.501.50
...
...
1.00
...
...
...
1.503.50
2.003.00
1.503.50
...
S21400
S21600
S21603
S21640
S21800
S21904
S24000
S30100
S30103
S30153
S30200
S30400
S30403
S30409
S30415
S30441
XM-31J
XM-17J
XM-18J
...
...
XM-11J
XM-29J
301
301LG
301LNG
302
304
304L
304H
...
...
0.12
0.08
0.03
0.08
0.10
0.04
0.08
0.15
0.03
0.03
0.15
0.07
0.030
0.040.10
0.040.06
0.08
14.0016.00
7.509.00
7.509.00
3.506.50
7.009.00
8.0010.00
11.5014.50
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.80
2.00
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.301.00
0.75
0.75
1.00
3.54.5
0.75
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.002.00
1.02.0
17.018.5
17.522.0
17.522.0
17.519.5
16.018.0
19.021.5
17.019.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
17.019.0
17.519.5
17.519.5
18.020.0
18.019.0
17.519.5
1.00
5.07.0
5.07.0
4.06.5
8.09.0
5.57.5
2.33.7
6.08.0
6.08.0
6.08.0
8.010.0
8.010.5
8.012.0
8.010.5
9.010.0
8.010.5
...
2.003.00
2.003.00
0.502.00
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0.35 min
0.250.50
0.250.50
0.080.30
0.080.18
0.150.40
0.200.40
0.10
0.20
0.070.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
...
0.120.18
0.10
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.52.5
S30451
S30452
S30453
S30500
S30530
S30600
S30601
S30615
S30815
304N
XM-21J
304LN
305
...
...
...
...
...
0.08
0.08
0.030
0.12
0.08
0.018
0.015
0.160.24
0.050.10
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.500.80
2.00
0.80
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.013
0.030
0.030
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.502.50
3.74.3
5.05.6
3.24.0
1.402.00
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
17.019.0
17.020.5
17.018.5
17.018.0
17.019.5
20.022.0
8.010.5
8.010.5
8.012.0
10.513.0
8.511.5
14.015.5
17.018.0
13.516.0
10.012.0
...
...
...
...
0.751.50
0.20
0.20
...
...
0.100.16
0.160.30
0.100.16
...
...
...
0.05
...
0.140.20
...
...
...
...
0.753.50
0.50
0.35
...
...
A240/A240M 11b
S30435
N08020
TABLE 1
Continued
TypeC
CarbonD
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
Molybdenum
Nitrogen
Copper
Other
ElementsE,F
S30908
S30909
S30940
309S
309HG
309CbG
0.08
0.040.10
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.75
0.75
0.75
22.024.0
22.024.0
22.024.0
12.015.0
12.015.0
12.016.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
S30941
309HCbG
0.040.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
22.024.0
12.016.0
...
...
...
S31008
S31009
S31040
310S
310HG
310CbG
0.08
0.040.10
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.030
1.50
0.75
1.50
24.026.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
19.022.0
19.022.0
19.022.0
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
S31041
310HCbG
0.040.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
24.026.0
19.022.0
...
...
...
S31050
S31060
310 MoLNG
...
0.020
0.050.10
2.00
1.00
0.030
0.040
0.010
0.030
0.50
0.50
24.026.0
22.024.0
20.523.5
10.012.5
1.602.60
...
0.090.15
0.180.25
...
...
S31254
S31266
S31277
S31600
S31603
S31609
S31635
...
...
...
316
316L
316H
316TiG
0.020
0.030
0.020
0.08
0.030
0.040.10
0.08
1.00
2.004.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.030
0.035
0.030
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.010
0.020
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.80
1.00
0.50
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
19.520.5
23.025.0
20.523.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
16.018.0
17.518.5
21.024.0
26.028.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
6.06.5
5.26.2
6.58.0
2.003.00
2.003.00
2.003.00
2.003.00
0.180.22
0.350.60
0.300.40
0.10
0.10
...
0.10
0.501.00
1.002.50
0.501.50
...
...
...
...
S31640
316CbG
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
16.018.0
10.014.0
2.003.00
0.10
...
S31651
S31653
S31700
S31703
S31725
S31726
S31727
S31753
S32050
S32053
S32100
316N
316LN
317
317L
317LMG
317LMNG
...
317LNG
...
...
321
0.08
0.030
0.08
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.08
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
1.50
1.00
2.00
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.045
0.035
0.030
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.010
0.030
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.00
0.75
1.00
1.00
0.75
16.018.0
16.018.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
18.020.0
17.020.0
17.519.0
18.020.0
22.024.0
22.024.0
17.019.0
10.014.0
10.014.0
11.015.0
11.015.0
13.517.5
13.517.5
14.516.5
11.015.0
20.023.0
24.026.0
9.012.0
2.003.00
2.003.00
3.04.0
3.04.0
4.05.0
4.05.0
3.84.5
3.04.0
6.06.8
5.06.0
...
0.100.16
0.100.16
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.100.20
0.150.21
0.100.22
0.210.32
0.170.22
0.10
...
...
...
...
...
...
2.804.00
...
0.40
...
...
S32109
321H
0.040.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
17.019.0
9.012.0
...
...
...
S32615
S32654
S33228
...
...
...
0.07
0.020
0.040.08
2.00
2.004.00
1.00
0.045
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.005
0.015
4.806.00
0.50
0.30
16.519.5
24.025.0
26.028.0
19.022.0
21.023.0
31.033.0
0.301.50
7.08.0
...
...
0.450.55
...
1.502.50
0.300.60
...
S33400
334G
0.08
1.00
0.030
0.015
1.00
18.020.0
19.021.0
...
...
...
S33425
...
0.08
1.50
0.045
0.020
1.00
21.023.0
20.023.0
2.003.00
...
...
S34565
S34700
...
347
0.030
0.08
5.007.00
2.00
0.030
0.045
0.010
0.030
1.00
0.75
23.025.0
17.019.0
16.018.0
9.013.0
4.05.0
...
0.400.60
...
...
...
S34709
347H
0.040.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
17.019.0
9.013.0
...
...
...
S34751
347LN
0.0050.020
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
17.019.0
9.013.0
...
0.060.10
...
...
...
Cb 103C min,
1.10 max
Cb 103C min,
1.10 max
...
...
Cb 103C min,
1.10 max
Cb 103C min,
1.10 max
...
Ce + La
0.0250.070
B 0.0010.010
...
W 1.502.50
...
...
...
...
Ti 5 3 (C + N)
min, 0.70 max
Cb 10 3 C
min, 1.10 max
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ti 5 3 (C + N)
min, 0.70 max
Ti 4 3 (C + N)
min, 0.70 max
...
...
Ce 0.050.10
Cb 0.61.0
Al 0.025
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
Cb 0.10
Cb 10 3 C min,
1.00 max
Cb 8 3 C min,
1.00 max
Cb 0.200.50,
15 3 C min
A240/A240M 11b
UNS
DesignationB
TABLE 1
Continued
UNS
DesignationB
TypeC
CarbonD
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
Molybdenum
Nitrogen
Copper
Other
ElementsE,F
S34800
348
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
17.019.0
9.013.0
...
...
...
S34809
348H
0.040.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
17.019.0
9.013.0
...
...
...
S35045
...
0.060.10
1.50
0.045
0.015
1.00
25.029.0
32.037.0
...
...
0.75
S35115
S35125
S35135
S35140
S35315
S38100
S38815
...
...
...
...
...
XM-15J
...
0.030
0.10
0.08
0.10
0.040.08
0.08
0.030
1.00
1.001.50
1.00
1.003.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.015
0.015
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.501.50
0.50
0.601.00
0.75
1.202.00
1.502.50
5.506.50
23.025.0
20.023.0
20.025.0
20.022.0
24.026.0
17.019.0
13.015.0
19.022.0
31.035.0
30.038.0
25.027.0
34.036.0
17.518.5
13.017.0
1.502.50
2.003.00
4.04.8
1.002.00
...
...
0.751.50
0.200.30
...
...
0.080.20
0.120.18
...
...
...
...
0.75
...
...
...
0.751.50
(Cb + Ta) 103C

min, 1.00 max
Ta 0.10
Co 0.20
(Cb + Ta) 83C
min, 1.00 max
Ta 0.10
Co 0.20
Al 0.150.60
Ti 0.150.60
...
Cb 0.250.60
Ti 0.401.00
Cb 0.250.75
Ce 0.030.10
...
Al 0.30
S31200
S31260
S31803
S32001
S32003
S32101
S32202
S32205
S32304
S82441
S32506
S32520
S32550
S32750
S32760K
S32808
S32900
S32906
S32950
S39274
S81921
S82011
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2205G
2304G
...
...
...
255G
2507G
...
...
329
...
...
...
...
...
0.030
0.03
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.04
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.08
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
2.00
1.00
2.00
4.006.00
2.00
4.006.00
2.00
2.00
2.50
2.54.0
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.20
1.00
1.10
1.00
0.801.50
2.00
1.00
2.004.00
2.003.00
0.045
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.035
0.040
0.035
0.040
0.035
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.035
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.010
0.020
0.030
0.005
0.015
0.020
0.030
0.020
0.010
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.020
0.030
0.020
5.56.5
5.57.5
4.56.5
1.003.00
3.04.0
1.351.70
1.002.80
4.56.5
3.05.5
3.04.5
5.57.2
5.58.0
4.56.5
6.08.0
6.08.0
7.08.2
2.05.00
5.87.5
3.55.2
6.08.0
2.04.0
1.02.0
1.202.00
2.53.5
2.53.5
0.60
1.502.00
0.100.80
0.45
3.03.5
0.050.60
1.002.00
3.03.5
3.04.0
2.93.9
3.05.0
3.04.0
0.801.2
1.002.00
1.502.60
1.002.50
2.53.5
1.002.00
0.101.00
0.140.20
0.100.30
0.080.20
0.050.17
0.140.20
0.200.25
0.180.26
0.140.20
0.050.20
0.200.30
0.080.20
0.200.35
0.100.25
0.240.32
0.200.30
0.300.40
...
0.300.40
0.150.35
0.240.32
0.140.20
0.150.27
...
0.200.80
...
1.00
...
0.100.80
...
...
0.050.60
0.100.80
...
0.502.00
1.502.50
0.50
0.501.00
...
...
0.80
...
0.200.80
...
0.50
S32803
...
0.015
0.50
0.020
0.0035
0.55
28.029.0
3.04.0
1.802.50
0.020
(C+N) 0.030
...
S40500
S40900L
S40910
405
409L
...
0.08
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
11.514.5
0.60
...
...
...
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.020
1.00
10.511.7
0.50
...
0.030
...
S40920
...
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.020
1.00
10.511.7
0.50
...
0.030
...
Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)
24.026.0
24.026.0
21.023.0
19.521.5
19.522.5
21.022.0
21.524.0
22.023.0
21.524.5
23.025.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
24.027.0
24.026.0
24.026.0
27.027.9
23.028.0
28.030.0
26.029.0
24.026.0
19.022.0
20.523.5
...
W 0.100.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
W 0.050.30
...
...
...
W 0.501.00
W 2.102.50
...
...
...
W 1.502.50
...
...
Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium)
Cb 123(C+N)
min,
0.150.50
Al 0.100.30
Ti 63(C+N) min,
0.50 max; Cb
0.17
Ti 83(C+N) min,
Ti 0.150.50; Cb
0.10
A240/A240M 11b
1.00
0.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.70
0.90
0.80
1.00
0.80
1.00
0.50
0.75
0.80
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.00
TABLE 1
Continued
TypeC
CarbonD
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
Molybdenum
Nitrogen
Copper
Other
ElementsE,F
S40930
...
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.020
1.00
10.511.7
0.50
...
0.030
...
S40945
...
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
10.511.7
0.50
...
0.030
...
S40975
...
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
10.511.7
0.501.00
...
0.030
...
S40977
S41000
S41003
S41008
S41045
...
410
...
410S
...
0.030
0.080.15
0.030
0.08
0.030
1.50
1.00
1.50
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.015
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
10.512.5
11.513.5
10.512.5
11.513.5
12.013.0
0.301.00
0.75
1.50
0.60
0.50
...
...
...
...
...
0.030
...
0.030
...
0.030
...
...
...
...
...
S41050
S41500M
S42035
S42900
S43000
S43035
...
...
...
429G
430
439
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.12
0.12
0.030
1.00
0.501.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.045
0.030
0.045
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
1.00
0.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
10.512.5
11.514.0
13.515.5
14.016.0
16.018.0
17.019.0
0.601.10
3.55.5
1.02.5
...
0.75
0.50
...
0.501.00
0.21.2
...
...
...
0.10
...
...
...
...
0.030
...
...
...
...
...
...
S43400
S43600
434
436
0.12
0.12
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
1.00
1.00
16.018.0
16.018.0
...
...
0.751.25
0.751.25
...
...
...
...
S43932
...
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
17.019.0
0.50
...
0.030
...
S43940
...
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.015
1.00
17.518.5
...
...
...
...
S44330
...
0.025
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
20.023.0
...
...
0.025
0.300.80
S44400
444
0.025
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
17.519.5
1.00
1.752.50
0.035
...
S44500
...
0.020
1.00
0.040
0.012
1.00
19.021.0
0.60
...
0.03
0.300.60
S44536
...
0.015
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
20.023.0
0.5
...
0.015
...
S44626
XM-33J
0.06
0.75
0.040
0.020
0.75
25.027.0
0.50
0.751.50
0.04
0.20
S44627
XM-27J
0.010N
0.40
0.020
0.020
0.40
25.027.5
0.50
0.751.50
0.015N
0.20
S44635
...
0.025
1.00
0.040
0.030
0.75
24.526.0
3.54.5
3.54.5
0.035
...
S44660
...
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
25.028.0
1.03.5
3.04.0
0.040
...
(Ti+Cb) [0.08+8
3(C+N)] min,
0.75 max;
Ti 0.05 min
Cb 0.180.40
Ti 0.050.20
Ti 63(C+N) min,
0.75 max
...
...
...
...
Cb 93(C+N) min,
0.60 max
...
...
Ti 0.300.50
...
...
Ti [0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 1.10 max; Al
0.15
...
Cb 53C min,
0.80 max
(Ti+Cb)
[0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 0.75 max;
Al 0.15
Ti 0.100.60 Cb
[0.30+(33C)] min
(Ti+Cb)
83(C+N) min,
0.80 max
(Ti+Cb)[0.20+4(C+N)]
min, 0.80 max
Cb 103(C+N)
min, 0.80 max
(Ti+Cb)
8X(C+N)0.8, Cb
min 0.05
Ti 0.201.00;
Ti 7(C+N) min
Cb 0.050.20
(Ni + Cu) 0.50
(Ti+Cb) [0.20+4
(C+N)] min, 0.80
max
(Ti+Cb) 0.20
1.00, Ti + Cb
63(C+N) min
A240/A240M 11b
UNS
DesignationB
TABLE 1
C
Continued
Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
Molybdenum
Nitrogen
Copper
Other
ElementsE,F
S44700
S44735
...
...
0.010
0.030
0.30
1.00
0.025
0.040
0.020
0.030
0.20
1.00
28.030.0
28.030.0
0.15
1.00
3.54.2
3.64.2
0.020
0.045
0.15
...
S44800
S46800
...
...
0.010
0.030
0.30
1.00
0.025
0.040
0.020
0.030
0.20
1.00
28.030.0
18.020.0
2.002.50
0.50
3.54.2
...
0.020
0.030
0.15
...
S44535
...
0.030
0.300.80
0.050
0.020
0.50
20.024.0
...
...
...
0.50
(C+N) 0.025
(Ti+Cb)
0.201.00,
(Ti+Cb) 63
(C+N) min
(C+N) 0.025
Ti 0.070.30
Cb 0.100.60
(Ti+Cb) [0.20+4
(C+N)] min, 0.80
max
La 0.040.20
Ti 0.030.20
Al 0.50
Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.

Designation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.
Unless otherwise indicated, a grade designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).
D
Carbon analysis shall be reported to nearest 0.01 % except for the low-carbon types, which shall be reported to nearest 0.001 %.
E
The terms Columbium (Cb) and Niobium (Nb) both relate to the same element.
F
When two minimums or two maximums are listed for a single type, as in the case of both a value from a formula and an absolute value, the higher minimum or lower maximum shall apply.
G
Common name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one producer.
H
Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference of 100 minus the sum of the other specified elements.
I
(Al + Ti) 0.851.20.
J
Naming system developed and applied by ASTM.
K
Cr + 3.3 Mo + 16 N = 40 min.
L
S40900 (Type 409) has been replaced by S40910, S40920, and S40930. Unless otherwise specified in the ordering information, an order specifying S40900 or Type 409 shall be satisfied by any one of S40910,
S40920, or S40930 at the option of the seller. Material meeting the requirements of S40910, S40920, or S40930, may at the option of the manufacturer be certified as S40900.
M
Plate version of CA-6NM.
N
Product (check or verification) analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for C and N in XM-27 shall be 0.002 %.
B
A240/A240M 11b
Type
UNS
DesignationB
TABLE 2 Mechanical Test Requirements

UNS Designation
TypeA
Tensile Strength, min
Yield Strength,B min
ksi
ksi
MPa
MPa
Elongation in
2 in. or 50 mm,
min, %
Hardness, maxC
Cold BendD
Brinell.
HBW
Rockwell B
Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)

...
...
and Strip
...
800F
800HF
...
904LF
...
201-1I
201-2I
201LF
201LNF
...
202
...
...
...
...
XM-19K
and Strip
65
80
450
550
23
35
155
240
45
30E
187
217
90
95
...
not required
100
95
80
75
65
65
71
94
75
95
95
95
125
90
95
90
75
80
690
655
550
520
450
450
490
650
515
655
655
655
860
620
655
620
515
550
45
45
35
30G
25G
25
31
43
38
45
38
45
50
38
48
45
30
35
310
310
240
205G
170G
170
220
295
260
310
260
310
345
260
330
310
205
240
30
30
30
30H
30
30
35
35
40
40
40
45
40
40
35
40
40
40
...
241
192
...
...
...
...
...
217
241
217
241
255
241
241
241
201
217
100
...
90
...
...
...
90
...
95
100
95
100
25J
...
100
100
92
95
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
105
100
725
690
60
55
415
380
30
35
241
241
100
100
not required
not required
100
90
690
620
60
50
415
345
40
40
241
241
100
100
not required
not required
100
90
95
95
690
620
650
655
60
50
45
50
415
345
310
345
40
40
40
35
241
241
...
241
100
100
...
100
not
not
not
not
100
90
690
620
60
50
415
345
40
45
241
241
100
100
not required
not required
100
100
75
80
80
75
75
70
75
87
75
80
690
690
515
550
550
515
515
485
515
600
515
550
60
55
30
32
35
30
30
25
30
42
30
35
415
380
205
220
240
205
205
170
205
290
205
240
40
40
40
45
45
40
40
40
40
40
40
30
241
241
217
241
241
201
201
201
201
217
201
217
100
100
95
100
100
92
92
92
92
95
92
95
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
...
...
required
required
required
...
required
required
required
required
XM-17K
and Strip
K
XM-18
and Strip
...
...
XM-11K
and Strip
required
required
required
required
XM-29
and Strip
301
301LF
301LNF
302
304
304L
304H
...
...
304N
XM-21K
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
A240/A240M 11b
S30435
N08020
N08367
Sheet
Plate
N08700
N08800
N08810
N08811
N08904
N08926
S20100
S20100
S20103
S20153
S20161
S20200
S20400
S20431
S20432
S20433
S20910
Sheet
Plate
S21600
Sheet
Plate
S21603
Sheet
Plate
S21640
S21800
S21904
Sheet
Plate
S24000
Sheet
Plate
S30100
S30103
S30153
S30200
S30400
S30403
S30409
S30415
S30441
S30451
S30452
TABLE 2
UNS Designation
Sheet and Strip

Plate
S30453
S30500
S30530
S30600
S30601
S30615
S30815
S30908
S30909
S30940
S30941
S31008
S31009
S31040
S31041
S31050
304LN
305
...
...
...
...
...
309S
309HF
309CbF
309HCbF
310S
310HF
310CbF
310HCbF
310 MoLNF
t # 0.25 in.
t > 0.25 in.
...
...
...
316
316L
316H
316TiF
316CbF
316N
316LN
317
317L
317LMF
317LMNF
...
317LN
...
...
321
321H
...
...
...
334F
...
...
347
347H
347LN
348
348H
Continued
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
90
85
75
70
75
78
78
90
87
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
620
585
515
485
515
540
540
620
600
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
515
50
40
30
25
30
35
37
40
45
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
345
275
205
170
205
240
255
275
310
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
84
78
87
580
540
600
39
37
41
100
95
109
112
75
70
75
75
75
80
75
75
75
75
80
80
80
98
93
75
75
80
109
73
70
75
115
75
75
75
75
75
690
655
750
770
515
485
515
515
515
550
515
515
515
515
550
550
550
675
640
515
515
550
750
500
485
515
795
515
515
515
515
515
45
45
61
52
30
25
30
30
30
35
30
30
30
30
35
36
35
48
43
30
30
32
62
27
25
30
60
30
30
30
30
30
Elongation in
2 in. or 50 mm,
min, %
Hardness, maxC
Cold BendD
Brinell.
HBW
Rockwell B
30
30
40
40
40
40
30
35
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
241
241
217
183
201
...
...
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
100
100
95
88
92
...
...
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
not
not
not
not
not
270
255
280
25
25
40
217
217
217
95
95
95
not required
not required
not required
310
310
420
360
205
170
205
205
205
240
205
205
205
205
240
245
240
330
295
205
205
220
430
185
170
205
415
205
205
205
205
205
35
35
35
40
40
40
40
40
30
35
40
35
40
40
40
35
40
40
40
40
40
25
40
30
30
40
35
40
40
40
40
40
223
223
...
...
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
217
223
217
217
250
217
217
217
...
250
217
...
...
241
201
201
201
201
201
96
96
...
...
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
95
96
96
95
...
96
95
95
...
...
95
92
...
100
92
92
92
92
92
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
required
required
required
required
required
...
required
required
...
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
A240/A240M 11b
S31060
S31254
Sheet and Strip
Plate
S31266
S31277
S31600
S31603
S31609
S31635
S31640
S31651
S31653
S31700
S31703
S31725
S31726
S31727
S31753
S32050
S32053
S32100
S32109
S32615L
S32654
S33228
S33400
S33425
S34565
S34700
S34709
S34751
S34800
S34809
TypeA
TABLE 2
UNS Designation
S35045
S35115
S35125
S35135
Sheet and Strip
Plate
S35140
S35315
S38100
S38815
TypeA
Continued
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
...
...
...
70
85
70
485
585
485
25
40
30
170
275
205
...
...
...
...
XM-15K
...
80
75
90
94
75
78
550
515
620
650
515
540
30
30
40
39
30
37
205
205
275
270
205
255
Elongation in
2 in. or 50 mm,
min, %
Hardness, maxC
Cold BendD
Brinell.
HBW
Rockwell B
35
40
35
...
241
...
...
100
...
not required
not required
not required
30
30
30
40
40
30
...
...
241
217
217
...
...
...
100
95
95
...
not
not
not
not
not
not
required
required
required
required
required
required
Duplex (Austenitic-Ferritic)
...
...
...
...
S32003
...
t # 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
t $ 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
...
t # 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
t > 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
...
2205F
2304F
...
t < 0.4 in. [10.0
mm]
t $ 0.4 in. [10.0
mm]
...
...
255F
2507F
...
...
329
...
t < 0.4 in.
[10.0 mm]
t $ 0.4 in.
[10.0 mm]
...
...
...
...
t # 0.187 in.
[5.00 mm]
S32101
10
S32202
S32205
S32304
S82441
S32506
S32520
S32550
S32750
S32760
S32808
S32900
S32906
S32950M
S39274
S81921
S82011
100
100
90
90
690
690
620
620
65
70
65
65
450
485
450
450
25
20
25
25
293
290
293
...
31J
...
31J
25J
not required
...
not required
not required
100
690
70
485
25
293
31J
not required
95
655
65
450
25
293
31
not required
101
700
77
530
30
290
...
not required
94
650
65
450
30
290
...
not required
94
95
87
650
655
600
65
65
58
450
450
400
30
25
25
290
293
290
...
31J
32J
not required
not required
not required
107
740
78
540
25
290
...
not required
99
680
70
480
25
290
...
not required
90
112
110
116
108
101
90
620
770
760
795
750
700
620
65
80
80
80
80
72
70
450
550
550
550
550
500
485
18
25
15
15
25
15
15
302
310
302
310
270
310
269
32
...
32J
32J
...
32J
28J
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
116
800
94
650
25.0
310
32J
not required
109
750
80
550
25.0
310
32J
not required
100
116
90
690
800
620
70
80
65
485
550
450
15
15
25
293
310
293
32J
32J
31J
not required
not required
not required
101
700
75
515
30
293
31J
not required
required
required
required
required
required
required
required
A240/A240M 11b
S31200
S31260
S31803
S32001
TABLE 2
UNS Designation
TypeA
t > 0.187 in.

[5.00 mm]
Continued
ksi
MPa
ksi
MPa
95
655
65
450
Elongation in
2 in. or 50 mm,
min, %
Hardness, maxC
Cold BendD
Brinell.
HBW
Rockwell B
30
293
31J
not required
not required
180
Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium)

...
405
409N
...
...
...
...
...
...
410
...
410S
...
...
...
...
429F
430
439
434
436
...
...
...
...
...
...
XM-33K
XM-27K
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
87
60
600
415
72
25
500
170
16
20
241
179
100
88
55
55
55
55
60
65
65
66
60
55
60
115
80
65
65
60
65
65
60
62
56
60
62
60
68
65
90
85
80
80
80
60
58
380
380
380
380
415
450
450
455
415
380
415
795
550
450
450
415
450
450
415
430
390
415
427
410
470
450
620
585
550
550
550
415
400
25
25
25
30
40
41
30
40
30
30
30
90
55
30
30
30
35
35
30
36
30
40
30
35
45
40
75
65
60
60
60
30
36
170
170
170
205
275
280
205
275
205
205
205
620
380
205
205
205
240
240
205
250
205
275
205
245
310
275
515
450
415
415
415
205
250
20
20
20
22
20
18
20
18
22O
22
22
15
16
22O
22O
22
22
22
22
18
22
20
22
20
20
22
20
18
20
18
20
22
25E
179
179
179
...
197
180
217
223
183
...
183
302
180
183
183
183
...
...
183
180
187
217
...
192
217
187
269
241
223
255
223
...
...
88
88
88
80
92
88
96
20J
89
80
89
32J
88
89
89
89
89
89
89
88
90
96
83
90
96
90
28J
100
20J
25J
20J
90
5090P
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
180
180
180
180
180
required
180
required
180
180
180
required
required
180
180
180
180
180
180
required
required
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
required
Unless otherwise indicated, a grade designation originally assigned by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).
Yield strength shall be determined by the offset method at 0.2 % in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370. Unless otherwise specified (see Specification A480/A480M, paragraph 4.1.11, Ordering
Information), an alternative method of determining yield strength may be based on total extension under load of 0.5 %.
C
Either Brinell or Rockwell B Hardness is permissible.
D
Bend tests are not required for chromium steels (ferritic or martensitic) thicker than 1 in. [25 mm] or for any austenitic or duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels regardless of thickness.
E
Elongation for thickness, less than 0.015 in. [0.38 mm] shall be 20 % minimum, in 1 in. [25.4 mm].
F
Common name, not a trademark, widely used, not associated with any one producer.
G
Yield strength requirements shall not apply to material under 0.020 in [0.50 mm] in thickness.
H
Not applicable for thicknesses under 0.010 in. [0.25 mm].
I
Type 201 is generally produced with a chemical composition balanced for rich side (Type 201-1) or lean side (Type 201-2) austenite stability depending on the properties required for specific applications.
J
Rockwell C scale.
K
Naming system developed and applied by ASTM.
L
For S32615, the grain size as determined in accordance with the Test Methods E112, Comparison Method, Plate II, shall be No. 3 or finer.
M
Prior to Specification A240 89b, the tensile value for S32950 was 90 ksi.
B
A240/A240M 11b
11
S32803
S40500
S40900N
S40910
S40920
S40930
S40945
S40975
S40977
S41000
S41003
S41008
S41045
S41050
S41500
S42035
S42900
S43000
S43035
S43400
S43600
S43932
S43940
S44330
S44400
S44500
S44536
S44626
S44627
S44635
S44660
S44700
S44735
S44800
S46800
S44535
A240/A240M 11b
12
N
S40900 (Type 409) has been replaced by S40910, S40920, and S40930. Unless otherwise specified in the ordering information, an order specifying S40900 or Type 409 shall be satisfied by any one of S40910,
S40920, or S40930 at the option of the seller. Material meeting the requirements of S40910, S40920, or S40930, may at the option of the manufacturer be certified as S40900.
O
Material 0.050 in [1.27 mm] and under in thickness shall have a minimum elongation of 20 %.
P
Hardness is required to be provided for information only, but is not required to meet a particular requirement.
A240/A240M 11b
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
A supplementary requirement shall apply only when specified in the purchase order.
S1. Charpy Impact Testing of Plate
S1.1 Charpy impact tests shall be conducted in accordance
with Test Methods and Definitions A370.
S1.2 Number of TestsOne impact test (3 specimens) shall
be made from one plate per heat treatment lot in the final heat
treated condition.
S1.3 Orientation of Test SpecimensUnless specified as
transverse specimens (long axis of the specimen transverse to
the final rolling direction, root of the notch perpendicular to the
rolling face) on the purchase order, the orientation of the
specimens shall be longitudinal (long axis of the specimen
parallel to the final rolling direction, root of the notch perpendicular to the rolling face). The manufacturer is permitted to
test transverse specimens provided that such tests meet the
acceptance criteria applicable to longitudinal specimens. Unless otherwise specified on the purchase order, the specimens
shall be taken so as to include the mid-thickness of the product.
S1.4 Test TemperatureThe purchaser shall specify the
test temperature. The manufacturer is permitted to test specimens at a temperature lower than that specified by the
purchaser, provided that such tests shall meet the acceptance
criteria applicable to specimens tested at the specified temperature (see the note below).
NOTE S1.1Test Methods A923, Method B, applicable to some duplex
(austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels as listed in Test Methods A923, uses a
Charpy impact test for the purpose of determining the absence of
detrimental intermetallic phases. Method B specifies a test temperature
and acceptance criterion, expressed as impact energy, for each type of
steel covered. It may be economical for the Charpy impact tests performed
on duplex stainless steels covered in both Specification A240 and Test
Methods A923 to be performed at the lower of the temperatures specified
by this supplementary requirement and Test Methods A923 Method B,
with measurement of both lateral expansion and impact energy.
S1.5 Acceptance Limit Unless otherwise specified on the

purchase order, each of the three specimens tested shall show
a lateral expansion opposite the notch of not less than 0.015 in.
[0.38 mm].
S1.6 RecordsThe recorded results shall include the
specimen orientation, specimen size, test temperature, absorbed energy values (if required), and lateral expansion
opposite the notch.
S2. Materials for High-Temperature Service
S2.1 Unless an H grade has been ordered, this supplementary requirement shall be specified for ASME Code applications for service above 1000F [540C].
S2.2 The user is permitted to use an austenitic stainless
steel as the corresponding H grade when the material meets all
requirements of the H grade including chemistry, annealing
temperature, and grain size (see Section 6).
S2.3 The user is permitted to use an L grade austenitic
stainless steel for service above 1000F [540C], subject to the
applicable allowable stress table of the ASME Code, when the
material meets all requirements of this specification and the
grain size is ASTM No. 7 or coarser as determined in
accordance with Test Methods E112. The grain size shall be
reported on a Certified Test Report.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A240/A240M 11a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Dec. 1, 2011.)
(1) S30441 added to Table 1 and Table 2.
(A240/A240M 11) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2011.)
(3) In Table 2, revised column heading for Brinnell hardness

values to include HBW.
(A240/A240M 10b) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved February 15, 2011.)
13
A240/A240M 11b
(A240/A240M 10a) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved November 1, 2010.)
(A240/A240M 10) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved July 1, 2010.)
(A240/A240M 09c) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2010.)
(2) Footnote reference for XM-17 corrected in Table 2.
(3) Added S44330 to Table 1 and Table 2.
(A240/A240M 09b) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved November 1, 2009.)
ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and
if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards
and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should
make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.
This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,
United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above
address or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or service@astm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website
(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/
COPYRIGHT/).
14

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Designation: A240/A240M 11b

Standard Specification for

Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,

E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Requirements, %A

Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)

(Cb + Ta) 103C

Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium)

Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.

TABLE 2 Mechanical Test Requirements

Tensile Strength, min

Yield Strength,B min

Austenitic (Chromium-Nickel) (Chromium-Manganese-Nickel)

Sheet and Strip

Tensile Strength, min

Yield Strength,B min

Tensile Strength, min

Yield Strength,B min

t > 0.187 in.

Tensile Strength, min

Yield Strength,B min

Ferritic or Martensitic (Chromium)

S1.5 Acceptance Limit Unless otherwise specified on the

(3) In Table 2, revised column heading for Brinnell hardness

(3) Added S44330 to Table 1 and Table 2.

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