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. : Bulletin de la Socit
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 . ...

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Notes etnografiques de voyage dinspection,

1894 ann, .48
, 1893. ,
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256

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(1916) .51
(Lazar Medija)
(Nikola Ashte).
,
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51 . 1968, 1724.

 . ...

257

XX-1 .52
1938. .53
1956. ,

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258

.
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(1968),
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1956, 474.
. 1901.
57
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56

 . ...

259

V.

.

, 19.
20. ,
; (opus
vitae) ,
1888. .

,
( 19. )
.

,
,
.
,

, .



.
,
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,

19. .


,
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.

260

1938
Lujo Bakoti, Predavanje odrano prilikom komemoracije 30 god.
Bogiieve smrti u Dubrovniku, [:] Spomenica Valtazara Bogiia o
tridesetogodinjici njegove smrti, [
. ], Dubrovnik, 1938, 632.
1938 [1902]
Valtazar Bogii, Autobiografija, Pretampana iz kalendara Dubrovnik
za god. 1900, 1901, 1902, [:] Spomenica Valtazara Bogiia o trideseto
godinjici njegove smrti, Dubrovnik, 1938, 57134.
1967
,
, [ ,
, . CDIX], , 1967.
1980
,
, [ ], , 1980.
1984
, ,
( 1873. .), [ ,
, . 2], , 1984.
1986
Valtazar Bogii, Izabrana dela i pti imovinski zakonik za Crnu Goru,
[ , Klasici jugoslovenskog prava
], Beograd, 1986.
1999
, , [
], ,
1999,
1992
. ,
, , 1992.
1938
, 1894. ,
,
, . XX, , 1938, 137150.

 . ...

261

1891[1888]
, ,
, . 12, , 1891 [
1888], 105201.
1889
Konstantin Vojnovi, Opti imovinski zakonik za Knjaevinu Crnu Goru
obzirom na ostalo crnogorsko zakonodavstvo, Rad JAZU, br. 96, Za
greb, 1889, 1109.
1984
Stane ivanovi, Baltazar Bogii 18341908, [
. ], Cavtat, 1984.
1986
Stane ivanovi, Bibliografija radova, rasprava i lanaka o Bogiiu
u god 19841985, [:] Sveani skup u povodu 150-e obljetnice roe
nja akademika Baltazara Bogiia odran u Cavtatu 11. svibnja 1985,
[ ], Cavtat, 1986, 6063.
1888
,
, , . 1522, , 1888.
1962
Nikola Ivaniin, Jagieva pisma Bogiiu, Arhivski vjesnik, br. 45,
Zagreb, 1962, 997.
1888
, [
], , 1888, [ , 1980, ].
1930
, . I (18381880),
, 1930.
1960
Mihailo Konstantinovi, Stara pravna pravila i jedinstvo prava, [:]
Zbornik graanskih zakonika stare Jugoslavije, [
. , ,
], Titograd, 1960, 16.
1901
. , -, , . XXI,
, 1901, 210220.

262

1998
, , [:]
, , I, [ ,
, . 49], , 1998, 665685.
1958
. , . I.
, , 1958.
1964
. , . II.
, , 1964.
1904
, , ,
1904.
19041905
, , , 1904
1905.
1956
, . .
,
, . 4, , 1956, 429474.
1968
,
, [ ,
, . XXVIII], , 1968.
1967
, .
, [:]
,
, [ ], 1967, , 135.
1960
, . (1866
1893), [ ,
, . XXV], , 1968.
1967
, , [ , .
CDXVII], , 1968.

 . ...

263

1968
Surja Pupovci, Graanskopravni odnosi u Zakoniku Leke Dukainija,
Pritina, 1968, 1318.
1996
Surja Pupovci, Valtazar Bogii u svetlu dokumenata iz ruskih arhiva,
Pravni ivot, br.78, Beograd, 1996, 563.
19931994
,
, IIV, , 19931994.
1960
Mihailo Stupar, Umesto predgovora, [:] Zbornik graanskih zakonika
stare Jugoslavije, [ . ,
, ],
Titograd, 1960, XIIIXIV.
1962
Werner G. Zimmermann, Valtazar Bogii, 18341908, Ein Beitrag zur
sdslawischen Geistes- und Rechtsgeschichte im 19. Jahrhundert, Wies
baden,1962.
III 1998
17961916.
. . III, [
], , 1998.
1987
,
1894. , , 4, ,
1987, 123128.

264

Milo Lukovi
LEGAL-SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCHES ABOUT TRIBES
IN MONTENEGRO, HERZEGOVINA AND ALBANIA
BY VALTAZAR BOGII
S u m m a r y
Valtazar Bogii (18341908) is primarily known as a codifier of civil law
in Montenegro, i. e. as the author of the Codex of the Civil Proprietary Law for the
Principality of Montenegro from 1888.
He was preparing this codex according to the request of Prince Nikola of
Montenegro and the order of the Russian government because he was a professor
at the University of Odessa. Born in close neighbourhood of Montenegro (in Cav
tat, near Dubrovnik), educated in Venice, Viena, Giessen and Paris, Bogii studied
common law and legal history of Slavonic peoples. He commenced his studies while
he was working in Austro-Hungary (18631869), particulary in Viena and southern
parts of Hungary (Banat).
When Bogii came in Montenegro 1873, he commenced preparing material
for his codex, especially on the basis of the voluminous questionaire (about 2000
questions), wich he comleted up to the end of that year. One of informers was Mar
ko Miljanov Popovi (18331901), the leader of the Kuchi tribe (partially with an
Albanian etnolinguistic component), at the border of Montenegro and Albania. He
was also well acquainted with the common law of neighbouring tribes of Grude,
Hoti i Kastrati, who respected him very much. In this way Bogii came to know
considerably common law of these tribes, primarily in the sphere of civil law re
lationships. He carefully compared these norms of common law with the similar
norms in Montenegro and Herzegovina.
Bogii incorporated the common law into the Codex of the Civil Proprietary
Law for the Principality of Montenegro. Thats way his researches in common law
had a very practical character. At the same time, gathering these traditional legal
norms, Bogii got acquainted more deeply with the structure of the traditional tribal
society in Montenegro, Herzegovina and the northern Albania. This took place in the
time when this type of traditional organization of the society was very alive.
Bogii was interested in commom law in Montenegro and northern Albania
after his codex went into effect in 1888. As the minister of justice of Montenegro
(18931899), Bogii observed the tribal life in Montenegro from a sociologic point
of view. He collected a very precious material, but did not finish a written study. He
endeavoured to discover the codex of the common law of Albanians known as Lek
Dukagjinits Law (Albanian: Kanuni i Lek Dukagjinit). At that time Bogii was
acquainted with the texts on Lek Dukagjinits Law, already published in Shkodra
and Brussels, but he wished to have the whole text of this codex. In this purpose
he gave instructions to the local officers in the parts of Montenegro bordering to
Albania and therefore he traveled to Shkodra.
He found out that there was no written codex under this name, in spite of the
fact that it had been applied as an oral common law a long time. After a lot of Bogi
is instructions an officer from Podgorica named Jovan Lazovi managed to write
down some codex provisions obtained from the leader of the Grude tribe Sokol
Baci. It was the first larger record of the Lek Dukagjinits Law, published later in

 . ...

265

Serbia. In this way a basis for the further studies on common law was found. This
material gave a more complete ethnographic picture of the tribal society. It took
place before the researchers of tribes in Montenegro and Albania appeared.
Bogiis studies served as a basis for other researches on common law and
traditional society in the Balkans during the second half of the 20th century, both
for the researches from former Yugoslavia and those from Albania. Namely, Bogi
is studies and material he gathered (now mostly located in his archive in Cavtat)
have been published more and more and have become more and more valuable
nowadays.