Chemistry of Materials Review Guide This review guide will help prepare you for your chemistry test.

It wont tell you all of the answers, but will help you find where they should be if youve kept up with notes, homework, etc. GENERAL CHEMISTRY PR !LEM S L"ING AN# SA$ETY IN$ RMATI N %& 'he( doi() a(y *i(d of e+,erime(t that may i(volve da()erous situatio(s- whi.h of these should you always do/ 'ear la0 )lasses1 mi+ a.id with water1 la0el all .hemi.als 1 tell your tea.her if there are a(y s,ills 1 ,i.* u, 0ro*e( )lass with your fi()ers .arefully1 2& #es.ri0e what these ,hysi.al ,ro,erties of matter mea(3 $le+i0ility Luster Te+ture Hard(ess 4.om,ared to )lass5 Ele.tri.al .o(du.tivity Is more de(se tha( water Is less de(se tha( water Phase of matter Ma)(eti. A0ility to tra(smit li)ht 6& 'hy is sha,e (ot a ,ro,erty of a material/ 7& List at least o(e .hemi.al ,ro,erty that we tested for i( la0s& 8& 'hat ,ie.e of e9ui,me(t do you use to measure volume of a li9uid/ :& 'hat u(it of measure do you use to measure volume of a li9uid/ ;& 'hat sta)es are i(.luded i( the life .y.le of a ,rodu.t/ <& 'hat are 7 im,orta(t fa.tors to .o(sider whe( .hoosi() a material to ma*e a soft dri(* .o(tai(er/ =& Loo* at your ,eriodi. ta0le> are most eleme(ts o( the ,eriodi. ta0le solid- li9uid or )as/ 'hat is it a0out the ,eriodi. ta0le that )ives you this a(swer/

%?& The .olum(s i( the ,eriodi. ta0le are .alled @@@@@@@@@@@@@ a(d the rows are .alled @@@@@@@@@@@@&

%%& 'hat are 7 differe(t families o( the ,eriodi. ta0le/ 4Name them&5

%2& 'here are the No0le Gases o( the ,eriodi. ta0le/ Name 6 No0le Gases& %6& $amilies of eleme(ts all have @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@& %7& 'hat does the atomi. (um0er o( ,eriodi. ta0le i( ea.h s9uare tell us/ 'here i( the s9uare is the atomi. (um0er always fou(d/ %8& 'hat does the atomi. mass of a( eleme(t tell us/ 'here is this (um0er fou(d withi( ea.h s9uare/ %:& Eleme(ts a(d .om,ou(ds are differe(t from ea.h other 0e.ause of their atoms& E+,lai( what that stateme(t mea(s& %;& The .hemi.al formula for % mole.ule of 0a*i() soda is NaHC formula/ How ma(y atoms/ & How ma(y eleme(ts are i( this

%<& The formula for o(e mole.ule of salt is NaCl& How ma(y eleme(ts are i( this formula/ How ma(y atoms/ %=& The formula for % mole.ule of su)ar is C%2H22 ma(y atoms/
%%

& How ma(y eleme(ts are i( this formula/ How

2?& A s.ie(tist .om0i(es sodium 4Na5 with .hlori(e 4Cl5 to form salt& #oes this illustrate that salt is a .om,ou(d or a( eleme(t/ 'hy/ 2%& 'hat are the three su0Aatomi. ,arti.les i( a( atom/ 'hat are their .har)es/ 22& 'hi.h of the two ,arti.les are fou(d i( the .e(ter/ 'hat is the .e(ter of the atom .alled/ 26& $rom your la0s o( differe(t ty,es of ,lasti.s you wor*ed with etha(ol- water- a(d salt water& Salt water is more de(se tha( water& Etha(ol is less de(se tha( water& If you were to mi+ all three of these to)ether- whi.h li9uid would float o( to,/ 27& If you ,la.ed a solid ,ie.e of ,lasti. i( water- what o(e ,hysi.al ,ro,erty would you 0e a0le to determi(e/

28& Your frie(d wa(ts to 0uy a (ew ty,e of .ell ,ho(e a(d as* for your advi.e& (e model is 9uite e+,e(sive 0ut it is made from re.y.led ,lasti.s a(d .a( 0e u,)raded to )et 0etter .ell ,ho(e servi.e later if desired& The other model your frie(d is .o(sideri() 0uyi() is less e+,e(sive- a(d .omes i( a wide variety of .olors& However- it .a((ot 0e u,)raded a(d it is made from all (ew materials& 'hat model should your frie(d 0uy/ #is.uss the tradeoffs& 2:& #raw the !ohr Model of the first : atoms o( the ,eriodi. ta0le& I(.lude i( your drawi()- the ele.tro(s arra()ed i( their .orre.t ri()s& 'rite the (ame of the eleme(t u(der ea.h drawi()& Ma*e your drawi()s (eatB You should 0e a0le to see ea.h i(dividual ele.tro( without s9ui(ti()BBBB

2;& Pra.ti.e writi() the .orre.t sym0ol for ea.h of the first 2? eleme(ts o( the ,eriodi. ta0le& Remem0er- the first letter is u,,er .ase> the 2(d letter is always lower .aseB

2<& 'hat are some ways that we have dis.ussed a(d e+,erime(ted with i( .lass for ha(dli() to+i. waste .aused 0y the ma(ufa.turi() ,ro.ess/ 'hat are the ,ros a(d .o(s of ea.h o(e/

2=& 'hat is the law .o(servatio( of matter/

6?& 'hi.h e9uatio( is .orre.tly 0ala(.ed/