Chemistry Unit 2 Review

What are the three sub-atomic particles that make up the atom? Protons, neutrons, electrons

Which sub-atomic particle has a negative charge? electron

Which scientist discovered the negatively charged particle? JJ Thomson

Which scientist discovered the positive core of the atom? Rutherford

What was this famous experiment called that resulted in the discovery of the positive core? The gold foil experiment

The Bohr model of the atom states that electrons are found in circular paths around the nucleus called what? orbits

The wave-mechanical model alters the Bohr model by stating that instead of circular paths, the electrons are actually found in areas of high density called what? orbitals

What 2 particles are located in the nucleus? Protons and neutrons

If an atom has a mass number of 75 and an atomic number of 33, how many neutrons does the atom have? 42 (mass number-protons)

If an atom has a mass number of 75 and an atomic number of 33, how many electrons does the atom have (if neutral)? 33 (neutral so #protons=#electrons)

How many protons are in an atom of C-14? 6

How many protons are in an atom of C-12? 6

How many neutrons are in an atom of C-14? 8 (mass number-protons)

What is the nuclear charge for an atom of Helium? +2

24Mg+2

12

In the symbol above, what does the red number represent? Mass number

24Mg+2

12

In the symbol above, what does the green number represent? The charge

24Mg+2

12

In the symbol above, what does the blue number represent? The number of protons/atomic number

What would the mass number be in the chart below for Helium?

3 amu (2 protons + 1 neutron)

A sample of cesium is 75% Cs-133, 20% Cs-132, and 5% Cs-134. What is the average atomic mass? 132.85 amu

What is the full electron configuration for Potassium? 1s22s22p63s23p64s1

What is the dashed electron configuration for Potassium? 2-8-8-1

What is the full electron configuration for gold?

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d9 6s2

Would the following electron configuration represent a ground state or excited state electron configuration? 1s22s22p63s13p2 excited

Would the following electron configuration represent a ground state or excited state electron configuration? 1s22s22p63s23p5 Ground

What is the maximum number of electron an atom can have in the 3rd energy level? 18 electrons

What vocabulary term is used to describe an atom that has gained or lost electrons? Ion

Draw the Bohr model for Fluorine

P=9 N=10

Draw the Bohr model for oxygen when it has a charge of -2

P=8 N=8

Draw the Lewis dot diagram for Aluminum

Al

OR

Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for Cl-1

-1

Draw the Lewis Dot Diagram for Li+1

Li

+1