Anticipation Guide for Chapter 14: PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA- (pp.

273-291)
Before reading: In the space to the left of each statement, place a check mark ( ) if you agree or think the statement is true !lace a " if the statement is false ___1. Echinoderms are protostomes, like we are, which means that during embryogenesis the anus forms first. ___2. Autonomy and regeneration are pronounced in echinoderms which are adapted to living in intertidal zones where a rock may roll over them and break off an arm. ___ . Echinoderm symmetry would best be described as radial larvae and bilateral adult forms. ___!. "he calcareous sieve opening into the water vascular system is known as the madreporite. ___#. "he echinoderms have e$ploited many sources of food. %ea stars are carnivores, sea urchins are deposit feeders, and sea cucumbers are herbivores. ___&. Aristotle's lantern is a comple$ set of ossicles and muscles used for chewing by sea urchins. ___(. )ateral podia are the structures that keep the sea star body surface clear of debris. ___*. +lass ,phiuroidea is characterized by having no anus, tube feet without suckers, no pedicellariae, and a madreoporite on the oral surface. ___ -. +lass Asteroidea has an endoskeletal test, no arms and movable spines. ___1.. +lass +rinoidea has arms, tube feet with suckers, pedicellariae, and a madreoporite on the aboral surface. ___11. +lass Echinoidea has five arms with pinnules, no pedicellariae or madreoporite and some have stalks. ___12. "he crown of thorns starfish has been known to damage huge areas of coral. ___1 . %ea cucumbers /+lass 0olothuroidea1 make up -.2 of the biomass on the seafloor. ___1!. "he hemichordata were once considered part of the 3hylum +hordata. "hey are a separate phylum now because they lack a true tail. ___1#. "he notochord of the hemichordates is no longer considered to be homologous with the notochord of the chordates because it is an evagination of the mouth cavity. #uring or after reading: 4eep in mind that this is not like the traditional 5worksheet.6 7ou may have to put on your thinking caps and 5read between the lines.6 8se the space to the left of each statement to note the page where you are finding information to support your thinking. If the statement is false, change the statement to true $y crossing out the incorrect information and replacing it %ith correct information