OSC

PWM V
REF
LPF
V
REF
DCL
OUT
IN
0
1
S
Isolation Barrier
Low Frequency
Channel
(DC...100 kbps)
High Frequency
Channel
(100 kbps...150 Mbps)

CLOCK TRANSFER
(Duty Cycle = 50:50)
DATA TRANSFER
(Duty Cycle = 90:10)
IN = A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
IN = A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
S
H
L
L
S
L
H
L
C D C D
S = store previous condition
V
REF
IN
A B
C
D
A B
C
D

A
IN
CLK
B
C
D
E
OSC
PWM IN V
REF
A B
C
D
A B
C
D
LPF
E

I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1
GND1
VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8
10
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND1
INA
INB
OUTC
OUTD
EN1
GND2
EN2
IND
INC
OUTA
OUTB
ISO7242
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1
GND1
VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8
10
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND1
INA
INB
INC
IND
NC
GND2
EN
OUTD
OUTC
OUTA
OUTB
ISO7240
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1
GND1
VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8
10
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND1
INA
INB
INC
OUTD
EN1
GND2
EN2
IND
OUTC
OUTA
OUTB
ISO7241
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1
GND1
VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8
10
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND1
INA
INB
INC
NC
NC
GND2
EN
NC
OUTC
OUTA
OUTB
ISO7230
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1
GND1
VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8
10
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND1
INA
INB
OUTC
NC
EN1
GND2
EN2
NC
INC
OUTA
OUTB
ISO7231
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1 VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8 GND1
INA
INB
OUTA
OUTB
ISO7220
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1 VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8 GND1
OUTA
INB
INA
OUTB
ISO7221
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1 VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8 GND1
IN
OUT
ISO721
GND2
VCC1
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1 VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8 GND1
IN
OUT
ISO722
EN
VCC1
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
1
2
3
4
VCC1
GND1
VCC2
GND2
5
6
7
8
10
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND1
INA
INB
INC
IND
DIS
GND2
EN
OUTD
OUTC
OUTA
OUTB
ISO7240CF

I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
3V
ISO 3V
SCK
MOSI
MISO
SS
SCK
SIMO
SOMI
SS
Micro
Controller ADC
3V 3V
ISO
RX
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
5V
ISO
5V
ISO
3V
3V
3V 5V
ISO
+12V
-12V
TX
/RTS
/DTR
/DSR
/CD
/CTS
/RI
D0 D7
/IOR
/IOW
INT
RESET
A0
A1
A2
MEMR or I/OR
D0 D7
MEMW or I/OW
INTR
RESET
A0
A1
A2
C
P
U

B
U
S
RX
TX
/RTS
/DTR
/DSR
/CD
/CTS
/RI
1
5
9
6
UART
RS 232
Drivers &
Receivers
D
B
S
-
9
C
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r
I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
3V
ISO 3V
DOUT
DIR
DIN
Host
Controller
3V 3V
ISO
D
R
DE
RE

I
s
o
l
a
t
i
o
n
3V
ISO 3V
DOUT
DIR
DIN
Host
Controller
3V
D
R
DE
RE

10 mils
10 mils
40 mils
FR-4
e
r
~ 4.5
Keep this
space free
from planes,
traces, pads,
& vias
Ground plane
Power plane
Low-speed traces
High-speed traces

Dirt Particles
Groove

r
O
Isolator
Output
Receiver
Trace
Z
0
~ r
O

0
50
40
30
20
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
I
O
U
T
(
m
A
)
V
OUT
(V)
Z ~ 260
0
W
Z ~ 70
0
W
10
20
50
100
w/h - ratio
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
h=10mils
t =2.74mils
e
r
=4.5
t
w
h e r
Z
-
0
W

2
r r
eff
+ 1 1 1 w t
= + + 0.04 1
2 2 h 12 h 2.3 w h
1+
w


-


- -





e e
e
eff
1.25 t 2 h
w = w + 1 + ln
t



p
eff
eff
0
eff
w 8 h
60 ln +
w 4 h
Z =

fringing
fields
fringing
fields
fringing
fields
coupled
fields
E
H
t
E
t

coupled fields
fringing fields
Current
density
Circuit trace
Load
High-speed
return current
Driving
gate Return path
around obstacle
Ground plane
disruption

d
h
1
1 + (d/h)
2
Vcc
Ground plane
vias
Vcc plane
vias

r 1
2 1
1.41 T D
C =
D D -
e

4 h
L = 5.08 h l n +1
d

Signal
current
Return
current
Ground
plane
Signal
current
Return
current
Ground
plane
Power
plane
Signal
current
Decoupling
capacitor
Return
current
Ground
plane
Power
plane

R
L
C
R
D C
D
R
S
ESL
C
ESL ESR

10 nF
1nF
0.1nF
f - Frequency - MHz
100,000
10,000
1,000
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
I
m
p
e
d
a
n
c
e

-
W
0.1 1 10 100 1,000