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  • Image Processing Techniques for Enhancement and Restoration

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    abdullahnisar92
    81 Ansichten6 Seiten
    The document discusses image processing techniques including histogram equalization, Gaussian blurring, and sharpening using Laplacian and composite Laplacian filters. It first shows code to perform histogram equalization on an image to improve contrast. It then shows code applying Gaussian blurring with varying kernel sizes to blur an image increasingly. Finally, it shows code using Laplacian and composite Laplacian filters to sharpen images, and compares sharpening a blurry moon image both with and without scaling the filtered output.

    Originalbeschreibung:

    DIP Assignment

    Originaltitel

    Dip Assignment

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    The document discusses image processing techniques including histogram equalization, Gaussian blurring, and sharpening using Laplacian and composite Laplacian filters. It first shows code to perform histogram equalization on an image to improve contrast. It then shows code applying Gaussian blurring with varying kernel sizes to blur an image increasingly. Finally, it shows code using Laplacian and composite Laplacian filters to sharpen images, and compares sharpening a blurry moon image both with and without scaling the filtered output.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    81 Ansichten6 Seiten

    Image Processing Techniques for Enhancement and Restoration

    Hochgeladen von

    abdullahnisar92
    The document discusses image processing techniques including histogram equalization, Gaussian blurring, and sharpening using Laplacian and composite Laplacian filters. It first shows code to perform histogram equalization on an image to improve contrast. It then shows code applying Gaussian blurring with varying kernel sizes to blur an image increasingly. Finally, it shows code using Laplacian and composite Laplacian filters to sharpen images, and compares sharpening a blurry moon image both with and without scaling the filtered output.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als DOCX, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 6

    Question1: CODE:

    GIm=imread('Fig0320(1)(top_left).tif'); numofpixels=size(GIm,1)*size(GIm,2); subplot(1,2,1); subimage(GIm); title('Original Image'); HIm=uint8(zeros(size(GIm,1),size(GIm,2))) freq=zeros(256,1); probf=zeros(256,1); probc=zeros(256,1); cum=zeros(256,1); output=zeros(256,1); %freq counts the occurrence of each pixel value. %The probability of each occurrence is calculated by probf. for i=1:size(GIm,1) for j=1:size(GIm,2) value=GIm(i,j); freq(value+1)=freq(value+1)+1; probf(value+1)=freq(value+1)/numofpixels; end end sum=0; no_bins=255; %The cumulative distribution probability is calculated. for i=1:size(probf) sum=sum+freq(i); cum(i)=sum; probc(i)=cum(i)/numofpixels; output(i)=round(probc(i)*no_bins); end for i=1:size(GIm,1) for j=1:size(GIm,2) HIm(i,j)=output(GIm(i,j)+1); end end subplot(1,2,2); subimage(HIm); title('Histogram equalization');

    Fig0320(1)(top_left).tif

    Fig0320(2)(2nd_from_top)

    Fig0320(3)(third_from_top)

    Fig0320(4)(bottom_left)

    Question2 CODE:
    I = imread('Fig0333(a)(test_pattern_blurring_orig).tif'); subplot(3,2,1); subimage(I); G = fspecial('gaussian',[3 3],2); Ig = imfilter(I,G,'same'); subplot(3,2,2); subimage(Ig); G = fspecial('gaussian',[5 5],2); Ig = imfilter(I,G,'same'); subplot(3,2,3); subimage(Ig); G = fspecial('gaussian',[9 9],2); Ig = imfilter(I,G,'same'); subplot(3,2,4); subimage(Ig); G = fspecial('gaussian',[15 15],2); Ig = imfilter(I,G,'same'); subplot(3,2,5); subimage(Ig); G = fspecial('gaussian',[35 35],2); Ig = imfilter(I,G,'same'); subplot(3,2,6); subimage(Ig);

    Question 3: CODE:
    I = imread('Fig0338(a)(blurry_moon).tif'); Id = im2double(I); figure, subplot(2,2,1), imshow(Id), title('Original Image'); f = fspecial('laplacian',0); I_filt = imfilter(Id,f); subplot(2,2,2), imshow(I_filt), title('Laplacian of Original'); subplot(2,2,3), imshow(I_filt,[]), title('Scaled Laplacian'); I_sharp = imsubtract(Id,I_filt); subplot(2,2,4), imshow(I_sharp), title('Sharpened Image'); f2 = [0 -1 0; -1 5 -1; 0 -1 0] I_sharp2 = imfilter(Id,f2); figure, subplot(1,2,1), imshow(Id), title('Original Image'); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(I_sharp2), title('Composite Laplacian'); I = imread('moon.tif'); f_blur = fspecial('average',5); I_blur = imfilter(I,f_blur); figure, subplot(1,3,1), imshow(I), title('Original Image'); subplot(1,3,2), imshow(I_blur), title('Blurred Image');

    I_blur_adj = imadjust(I_blur,stretchlim(I_blur),[0 0.4]); I_sharp = imsubtract(I,I_blur_adj); I_sharp_adj = imadjust(I_sharp); subplot(1,3,3), imshow(I_sharp_adj), title('Sharp Image');

    With Scaling

    Without Scaling

    AMNA GUL 2010056 SADIA YOUSAFZAI 2010304 DIP ASSIGNMENT # 2

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