FE1007 Tutorial 6

2009

(1)

Solve the following initial value problems:

(a)

(i )

dy = 6 xy; dx dy = 6 xy; dx

y (0) = 7

(ii )

y (0) = 4

(b)

dy = y 2 + 2 y + 2 ( x + 1) ln ( x ) ; y (1) = 1, dx
du u 1 Note : = tan 1 + c a u 2 + a2 a

( x > 0)

(c)

x sin ydx + ( x 2 + 1) cos ydy = 0; y (1) =

(d)

dy = t 3 2sin t dt

; y (0) = 3

(2)

Show that the following ODEs are homogeneous and find their general solutions: (a) ( xe y / x + y ) dx xdy = 0
dy y x 2 + y 2 = dx x

(b)

(c)

dy y yx = + cos dx x x

(3)

Solve the following ODEs: (a) dv 2v = 2 x dx dy 2 sin 4 x + y= dx x x2 dy 2 + y = ( xy ) dx (d) dy x 2 y 2 + 2 y = dx x

1 dy 3 y = x4 y 3 dx x

(b)

(e)

(c)

ANSWERS TO TUTORIAL 6

(a)

(i ) (ii )

y ( x ) = 7e3 x

2 2

y ( x ) = 4e 3 x

(b)

x2 x2 5 y = tan ln ( x ) + x ln ( x ) x + 1 2 4 4

(c)

(1+ x2 ) sin2 y = 2
y (t ) = t4 + 2 cos t + 1 4

(d)

(a) (b) (c)

ln x + e x = c

y +

x2 + y 2 = c

yx y x x = c1 sec + tan x x

(a)

v = x + c1e2 x + y = 1 4 x2

1 2 c x2

(b)

cos 4 x +

(c)

1 = x 2 + 2 x + 2 + ce x y y= 4 x2 b x4
3

(d)

(e)

2 2 y = x5 + cx 2 9