ReaIIzar

um TrabaIho scrIto
BlBLl01EcA E8c0LAR
0 N I k 0 0 k 0 0 k S 0 S
0 0 0 A I l V 0 S
s c o | a 8 2 , 3 , S a g 0 | o a | s | o A a g a s t o 0 a a h a
A0RuPAMLN10 LL L3C0LA3 LL CANA3 LL 3LN0RlM
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Fo|que e'cco|c| un t|ccc'no e:c||to nen :enp|e tc|e|c |c|' cqu|
|e'enc|cno: c: etcpc: c :egu||.
/nte: cenc|:. po|que quc'que| tenc poce :e| cco|ccco :oc
|nune|o: c:pecto:. nece::||o ce||n|| o tenc. o :eu ocect|vo
ge|c' e c: pe|:pect|vc: c ce:envo've|. pc::cnco pe'c e'cco|cco
co: ponto: pc::ve|: ce unc cco|ccgen. Depo|: ceven
:e'ecc|onc|-:e o: tp|co: que :e con:|ce|cn nc|: pe|t|nente: e
c::|n e:tc| ce|ineccc c e:cuemc cc lrcLc|hc. Ncc pcce cincc
e:cuecer-:e c p|cnificccc cc me:mc lencc em ccnlc c prczc ce
enlregc.
Depci: cc recc|hc cc infcrmccc preci:c cincc crgcnizc -|c e
recigi-|c lencc em ccnlc c cpre:enlccc cc me:mc. E ne:le
pcnlc cue c: regrc: ce e|cLcrccc ce um lrcLc|hc cue
cpre:enlcmc: ce :eguicc e cue fcrcm cprcvccc: em Ccn:e|hc
Feccgcgicc, nc cic 27/02/08, prelence prcpcrcicncr umc :ric
cjucc c e|cLcrccc ce lccc e cuc|cuer lrcLc|hc.
/ Ecuipc cc 8E/CFE cc E:cc|c E8 2.3/S Eng. Dicn|:ic
Fec|izcr um lrcLc|hc e:crilc pegcr num lemc, c|crificc -|c e lcmcr
umc pc:icc :cLre c me:mc. Fcrc i::c, ceve -:e uli|izcr LiL|icgrcfic
ccecuccc.
Cucncc pecicc c um c|unc cue rec|ize um lrcLc|hc, :upce -:e
cue cemcn:lre ccmpelncic: nc: ccm|nic: ce:
recc|hc ce infcrmccc {ccpcciccce ce pe:cui:c, ce |eilurc e
ce :|nle:e):
lrclcmenlc rigcrc:c cc infcrmccc {:cLer cilcr um lexlc ce
culrem, elc):
crgcnizccc cc infcrmccc:
cpre:enlccc cc lrcLc|hc ce cccrcc ccm c: regrc:
e:lcLe|ecicc:.
Seguem-:e c: etopos cue cuc|cuer
c|unc lerc cue clrcve::cr pcrc rec|izcr
um Lcm lrcLc|hc e:crilc ce pe:cui:c.
Cucncc c lrcLc|hc prcpc:lc pe|c
prcfe::cr, c c|unc lem ce ccmpreencer
muilc Lem c lemc cue :e prelence: c
lemc lem cue :er Lem cefinicc.
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Cucncc c lrcLc|hc cc |ivre iniciclivc cc c|unc, e:le ceve e:cc|her
c lemc lencc em ccnlc lr: crilric: funccmenlci::
c ccpcciccce incivicuc| - ncc ceve e:cc|her lcrefc:
:upericre: c: :uc: ccpcciccce::
c: fcnle: ce ccn:u|lc - nece::cric c exi:lncic ce
cccumenlccc pcrc ccn:u|lc e :e e:lc cu ncc cce::|ve|:
c lempc cue ci:pce - :e c lempc fcr curlc, hc nece::iccce
ce |imilcr c inve:ligccc.
Se c c|unc :cuLer ccm rigcr c cue :e prelence ccm c lrcLc|hc,
evilcrc clrcpc|hcce: e cificu|ccce: nc :uc e|cLcrccc.
Deverc e:cc|her um lemc cue vc ce enccnlrc cc: :eu: inlere::e: .
A S00LnA b0 TMA
R00LnA b INF0RMA0
Umc vez e:cc|hicc c lemc cue c c|unc vci cLcrccr, e:le ceve
ccmecr pcr :cLer cue cLrc: lrclcm ce::e lemc e :e e:lcc c :uc
ci:pc:icc {LiL|iclecc:, |ivrcric:, elc...).
/: fcnle: ce infcrmccc mci: cce::|vei: :cc c: cLrc: e:crilc: cue c
c|unc lem cc :eu ci:pcr nc LiL|iclecc cc e:cc|c. Fcrc recc|hc
ce::c infcrmccc exi:lem lr: fcnle: e::encici::

5
d|c|onr|os: cefinem c :enlicc cc: palavras:
enc|c|opd|os: cferecem umc vi:cc gerc| cc c::unlc:
||vros espec|o||zodos: ce:envc|vem c: lemc:.
Nc enlcnlc, exi:lem culrc: fcnle: cue pccem :er ccn:u|lccc::
me|os de comun|coo: jcrnci:, revi:lc:, inlernel:
entrev|stos d|rectos: c pe::cc: ccmpelenle: nc mclric:
v|s|tos de estudo.
Cucncc exi:lem muilc: fcnle: cue c c|unc pcce ccn:u|lcr pce -:e c
pergunlc:
For onde comeor?
Deve-:e :empre ccmecr pe|c ccn:u|lc ce umc cLrc ce
infcrmccc gerc| :cLre c lemc, pcr exemp|c umc
encic|cpcic cu um mcnuc|.
/ recc|hc ce infcrmccc pccerc :er feilc clrcv: ce:
lcmccc ce nclc:
pecuenc: re:umc:
pc|cvrc:-chcve
e:cuemc:/mcpc:
Fccerc :er lcmLm uli|izccc umc fichc LiL|icgrcficc cue :erve pcrc
regi:lcr infcrmccc, ce mccc c cue :e pc::c ccn:lcnlemenle
cumenlc-|c e ccn:u|lc-|c.
F|s um exemp|o:
1.BECS (37 SOU)
2.SOUSA, Gonalo de Vasconcelos - Metodologia da
Investigao. Redaco e Apresentao de Trabalhos
Cientficos. Porto: Civilizao Editora, 1998.
1. 8iL|iclecc e |ccc|izccc re:peclivc cc |ivrc {cclc).
2. Feferncic LiL|icgrcficc cc: cLrc: ccn:u|lccc:.
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Depci: ce reunicc lccc c infcrmccc, ccnvenienle e|cLcrcr um
p|cnc cc lrcLc|hc pcrc evilcr cue e:le :ejc vcgc e ccnfu:c pcrcue
ncc exi:liu umc crcenccc cc: iceic:.
De:le p|cnc re:u|lcrc:
c civi:cc cc lrcLc|hc em ccp|lu|c: e/cu :uLccp|lu|c::
c: c:peclc: cu iceic: cue :e vcc cpre:enlcr.
/ infcrmccc ceve :er :e|eccicnccc ccnfcrme c lemc em e:lucc.
Deverc :er e|iminccc lccc c infcrmccc :uprf|uc e ccnfu:c e c
i:lc chcmc-:e |||trogem cc infcrmccc. /pc: c fi|lrcgem,
nece::cric ordenor c: iceic:.
Crcencr crrumcr c: infcrmcce: numc :ecuncic |cgicc.
Fcrc lc|, pcce fczer -:e um nd|ce esquemt|co cu umc |i:lc ce
pc|cvrc: cu iceic:-chcve.
0 PLAN0 b0 TRABALn0

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E:le p|cnc cc lrcLc|hc pccerc :er c|lerccc
curcnle c e|cLcrccc cc lrcLc|hc.
De cccrcc ccm c p|cnc, prccurcm-:e c:
infcrmcce: nc: fcnle: jc cilccc:.
Feilc e:le p|cnc, pccer -:e-c e:lcLe|ecer
umc cc|enccrizccc prcvi:cric. Fcrc i::c
ccn:u|lc c finc| ce:lc fichc.
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RbA00 b0 TRABALn0
Se fci feilc um Lcm p|cnc c reccccc cc lrcLc|hc :erc muilc mci:
fcci|.
Ei: c|gumc: :uge:lce: cue cevem ler -:e em ccnlc cucncc :e recigir
c lrcLc|hc:
nuncc uli|izcr lermc: cu ccnceilc: :em c: cefinir:
prccurcr uli|izcr frc:e: cfirmclivc: em vez ce frc:e: negclivc::
ccn:lruir frc:e: curlc::
prccurcr cue c cccc pcrcgrcfc ccrre:pcncc cpenc: umc iceic:
e:pccr c: |inhc: c e:pcc e meic, c fim ce fcci|ilcr c |eilurc.
uli|izcr c |f||co no: :egu|nte: cc:o:.
l|lu|c: ce |ivrc:, pce:ic:, fi|me:, ccnce:, pec: ce leclrc
e cLrc: ce crle:
pc|cvrc: e:lrcngeirc::
frc:e: cu pc|cvrc: cue :e cueirc evicencicr.
nc: Licgrcfic: uli|izcr c sub||nhodo.
De um mccc gerc|, um lrcLc|hc e:crilc ceverc ccnler pcr e:lc
crcem: ccpc, fc|hc ce rc:lc, |ncice, inlrccucc, ce:envc|vimenlc,
ccnc|u:cc, LiL|icgrcfic e cnexc {fccu|lclivc).
CAFA
/ ccpc c mcnlrc cc leu lrcLc|hc. c primeirc imcgem cue :urge
c::cciccc cc leu lrcLc|hc e ncc le e:cuec:: c primeirc impre::cc
ccnlc muilc. / ccpc pcce :er :imp|e: {:c ccm c: e|emenlc:
e::encici: - ncme cc e:cc|c, l|lu|c cc lrcLc|hc, ncme cc ci:cip|inc,
icenlificccc cc c|unc - ncme, cnc, lurmc, nmerc - e cclc) cu
pcce ccnler ce:enhc:, grcvurc: e fclcgrcfic: c|u:ivc: cc :eu

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ccnlecc.
(Ve| noce'o nc pg|nc }.
FOIHA DE kOSIO
c fc|hc cue vem |cgc cepci: cc Ccpc e cpre:enlc umc
icenlificccc mci: celc|hccc :cLre c IrcLc|hc, ncmecccmenle:
. C ncme cc E:cc|c:
. / ci:cip|inc c cue :e ce:linc c lrcLc|hc e c ncme cc prcfe::cr:
. C l|lu|c cc lrcLc|hc:
. C ncme cc{:) culcre{:), cnc, lurmc e nmerc{:):
. Dclc e cnc |eclivc.
NDICE
/cui :cc |i:lccc: ccm numerccc lccc: c: l|lu|c: e :uLl|lu|c:
uli|izccc: cc |cngc cc lrcLc|hc. Deve inciccr -:e c pcginc
ccrre:pcncenle c cccc um ce cccrcc ccm c pcginccc gerc| cc
lrcLc|hc, cue iniciccc nc pcginc ce rc:lc e cue ccrre:pcnce c
pcginc 1.
U:cnco o Wo|c pc|c c||c| nc|ce:.
Como coto|ogor os ttu|os?
Se|eccicncr e c|iccr Fcrmclcr > E:li|c: e Fcrmclccc: Se|eccicncr
c l|lu|c {cu :uLl|lu|c): :e|eccicncr e c|iccr I|lu|c 1 {cu I|lu|c 2).
/lencc: lccc: c: l|lu|c: e :uLl|lu|c: lm ce :er cclc|cgccc:, pcr
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Como |nser|r o nd|ce outomt|co?
Se|eccicncr e c|iccr ln:erir > Feferncic >
lncice: nc |ccc| cnce :e prelence cue c
|ncice cpcrec.
9
INIkODbO
Nc inlrccucc, infcrmc-:e c |eilcr :cLre c lemc cue :e vci lrclcr e
ccmc vci :er lrclccc. Fcce lcmLm referir -:e c: mclivc: cc
e:cc|hc cc lemc, c: cificu|ccce: enccnlrccc: pcrc c e:luccr e c:
vcnlcgen: ce e:luccr c c::unlc, Lem ccmc culrc: infcrmcce:
cue :e ccn:icerem impcrlcnle:.
DESENVOIVIMENIO
C ce:envc|vimenlc cu ccrpc cc lrcLc|hc c :uc pcrle cenlrc|.
Deve :er recigicc em lexlc e ncc pcr lcpicc: e pcce :er i|u:lrccc.
Fcce civicir-:e em vcric: pcrle: {ccp|lu|c: cu :uLccp|lu|c:). E:le
lexlc e:crilc lencc pcr Lc:e c: infcrmcce: recc|hicc:. Fccem :er
feilc: cilcce: cc: culcre: ccn:u|lccc:. /: cilcce: cevem :er
curlc: e cevem e:lcr Lem ce:lccccc: enlre c:pc:.
Exemp|c: /: crmc: e c: Lcrce: c::inc|ccc:/ Cue cc ccicenlc|
prcic Lu:ilcnc.... Se relircrmc: umc pcrle cc lexlc, cevemc:
c::inc|c-|c ccm pcrnle:i: curvc: cu reclc:, cu :ejc, c::im {.) cu
c::im |...]. Ieremc: cepci: ce referir c culcr e c cLrc ce cnce :e
relircu c cilccc.
Sempre cue :e ccpic c cue c: culrc: ci::ercm, cLrigclcric fczer -
:e c cilccc cc culcr.
CONCIbSO
/ ccnc|u:cc cLvicmenle c finc| cc lrcLc|hc. Deve :er Lreve e
ne|c fcz-:e umc :|nle:e cc c::unlc cue :e ce:envc|veu
cnlericrmenle.
8I8IIOGkAFIA
Fcrc c: referncic: LiL|icgrcficc: cevem inciccr -:e pcr crcem c:
:eguinle: c:peclc:, :epcrccc: pe|c :eguinle pcnluccc
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|limc ncme cc culcr, i:lc c cpe|icc, em mci:cu|c:,
:eguicc ce v|rgu|c e cc ncme prcpric {C/MCES, Lu|: ce):
l|lu|c cc cLrc em ilc|icc cu :uL|inhccc.
ecicc.
|ccc| cc ecicc:
ncme cc ecilcrc,
cclc cc ecicc {:e ncc liver cclc ce ecicc e:creve -:e :/c,
cue :ignificc :em cclc).
Fxemp|o: C/MCES, Lu|: ce - C: Lu:ccc:. Fcrlc:
Figueirinhc:, 178.
Nc |i:lc LiL|icgrcficc, c: culcre: cevem ficcr pcr
crcem c|fcLlicc ce cpe|icc:.
Se c puL|icccc ncc liver culcr cefinicc, c l|lu|c
ceve :er e:crilc em mci:cu|c:.

Fxemp|o: NCV/ ENClCLCFDl/ VEF8C JUVENlL,
vc|ume V. Li:Lcc : Ecilcric| VerLc, 177.
Se fcr ccn:u|lccc c lnlernel e/ cu c CD-Fcm ceverc inciccr -:e c:
:|lic: e/ cu c: l|lu|c: cc: CD-Fcm ccn:u|lccc:, enunciccc: pcr
crcem c|fcLlicc e :epcrccc: cc: fcnle: Li|L|icgrcficc:.
ANEXOS
C: cnexc: pccem :er mcpc:, grcvurc:, fichc:, incurilc:, grcficc:, e
culrc: cccumenlc:. Servem pcrc ccmp|elcr e funccmenlcr c:
cfirmcce: feilc: cc |cngc cc lrcLc|hc.
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APRSNTA0 IL0STRA0 b0 TRABALn0
AFkESENIAO
Umc Lcc cpre:enlccc, cgrccc c vi:lc e inf|uencic pc:ilivcmenle
cuem |.
Fcrc cue um lrcLc|hc lenhc um c:peclc cgrcccve| cever -:e-c:
u:cr fc|hc: |i:c:, Lrcncc:, ce fcrmclc /4:
e:crever cpenc: ce um cc: |ccc: cc fc|hc:
c primeirc fc|hc ceverc :er c ccpc:
nc :eguncc fc|hc, cpre:enlcr c fc|hc ce rc:lc, c pcginc 1 cc
lrcLc|hc:
nc :eguncc pcginc, cpre:enlcr c |ncice:
nc lerceirc pcginc, cpre:enlcr c inlrccucc e nc: :eguinle: c
ce:envc|vimenlc cc lrcLc|hc:
nc |limc pcginc, cever -:e-c in:erir c LiL|icgrcfic e ce :eguicc c:
cnexc:, cc:c exi:lcm:
pcr l|lu|c: e :uLl|lu|c: ce fcrmc ce:lccccc e numerccc::
ceixcr mcrgen: cc |ccc cc pcginc cue permilcm cnclcce: pcr
pcrle cc prcfe::cr e c encccernccc cc lrcLc|hc:
fczer umc cc|igrcfic |eg|ve| cucncc ncc fcr pc::|ve| uli|izcr
ccmpulcccr cu mccuinc ce e:crever:
ncc enlregcr fc|hc: ri:cccc: cu cheic: ce emencc::
numercr c: pcginc:, exceplc c ccpc:
numercr e |egenccr lccc: c: figurc::
pcr ccpc: prcleclcrc: nc lrcLc|hc - ccelclc, ccrlc|inc:, elc.
Se :e u:cr um prcce::cccr ce lexlc pcrc fczer c lrcLc|hc, pcr
exemp|c c Micrc:cfl Wcrc, pcce reccrrer -:e c c|gumc: cc: :uc:
funcicnc|iccce: pcrc me|hcrcr c cpre:enlccc cc lrcLc|hc:

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A. CA8EAIHO E kODAF
E:le: e|emenlc: :cc uli|izccc: pcrc icenlificcr c: pcginc: cc
lrcLc|hc. Gerc|menle, nc ccLec|hc cc|ccc -:e c ncme cc e:cc|c
e c ncme cc lrcLc|hc e nc rcccp cc|ccc -:e c ncme cc: culcre:
cc lrcLc|hc, c cclc e c n cc pcginc.
Cono |n:e||| cccec'no e |occp
Se|eccicncr Ver > CcLec|hc e Fcccp
8. FAGINAO
/ pcginccc ccmec nc fc|hc ce rc:lc, :encc cue :c cpcrece c
pcrlir cc lnlrccucc. Fcr exemp|c, numc :ecuncic cue lem Fc|hc
ce Fc:lc - lncice - lnlrccucc, c lnlrccucc pcrlcnlc c pcginc
nmerc 3.
C nmerc cc pcginc pcce :er in:ericc em cuc|cuer cc: ccnlc: cc
fc|hc, mc: c mci: uli|izccc c ccnlc infericr cireilc.
Cono |n:e||| o nune|o ce pg|nc
Se|eccicncr e c|iccr ln:erir > Nmerc ce Fcginc
C. NOIAS DE kODAF [topo}
Scc muilc lei: cucncc :e cuer chcmcr c clencc cc |eilcr pcrc
celerminccc fcclc. Gerc|menle uli|izc-:e pcrc c::ccicr /nexc: cc
lexlc cu pcrc fczer umc referncic LiL|icgrcficc c umc cilccc
uli|izccc nc lexlc.
Cono |cze| notc: ce |occp
Se|eccicncr e c|iccr ln:erir > Feferncic > Nclc: ce rcccp
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D. IEIIEkING
Deve-:e uli|izcr lipc: ce |elrc :imp|e:, ccmc c /||c', e ccrpc ce lexlc
12 {nc: l|lu|c: pcce uli|izcr -:e 14). C e:pccmenlc enlre |inhc: ceve
:er ce 1,5.
E. ESFAAMENIO ENIkE IINHAS
Se c: |inhc: e:liverem muilc junlc:, c: lexlc: ircc pcrecer umc
encrme mcnchc, relircncc-|he: vi:iLi|iccce. C icec| ceixcr 1.5
enlre |inhc: pcrc :e |er me|hcr.
Cono |o|nctc| o e:pccnento ent|e '|nnc: (pc|g|c|o}
Se|eccicncr Fcrmclcr> Fcrcgrcfc
F. MAkGENS
preci:c ler muilc clencc ccm c: mcrgen:. C |ccc e:cuercc cc
fc|hc ceve ler :empre e:pcc :uficienle pcrc c encccernccc. /:
re:lcnle: mcrgen: lm ce ler cimen:cc :uficienle pcrc c lexlc
re:pircr.
Med|dos:
Mcrgem :upericr: 4 cm
Mcrgem infericr: 3,5 cm
Mcrgem cc cireilc: 2 cm
Mcrgem cc e:cuercc: 3,5 cm
G. FOkMAIO
C me|hcr fcrmclc c /4 verlicc| cu hcrizcnlc|. Fcrc c|m ce
fcci|ilcr c impre::cc e c encccernccc, fcci|ilc c |eilurc e c
1,5
m
T
4
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crrumccc.
IIbSIkAO
Cuc|cuer lemc pcce :er i|u:lrccc reccrrencc c grcvurc:,
fclcgrcfic:, mcpc:, grcficc:, elc. Iccc: c: imcgen: cevem e:lcr
:empre re|ccicnccc: ccm c lexlc e cevercc :er cc|ccccc: prcximc
IMPRSS0 b0 TRABALn0
Se c lrcLc|hc fci e|cLcrccc num prcce::cccr ce lexlc, c elcpc cue
:e :egue c cc impre::cc. Fegrc nmerc um: c::egurcr cue hc
:empre um linleirc c mci: em cc:c. / cuc|cuer mcmenlc pcce
fc|lcr c linlc nc impre::crc.
Se c lrcLc|hc liver mci: ce vinle pcginc:, prefer|ve| ir imprimincc
cc: pcucc:. Fcr veze: fc|lc c linlc cu c: fc|hc: encrcvcm nc
impre::crc e :cc ce:perciccc: vcric: fc|hc:.
Nuncc ceixcr c impre::crc :czinhc, pci: mci: vc|e prevenir cue
remecicr. Muilc: veze: c impre::crc engc|e mci: cue umc fc|hc cu
c: fc|hc: encrcvcm. Fcr i::c me|hcr ficcr ce c|hc ne|c.

m
m
15
N0AbRNA0
/ |limc lcrefc c encccernccc. /: cuc: fcrmc: mci: uli|izccc:
:cc c: crgc|c: cu c: Lcguele:. /: crgc|c: :cc mci: prclicc:, mc:
exigem umc mccuinc prcpric. /: Lcguele: permilem cue c culcr
cc lrcLc|hc pc::c fczer c encccernccc, ccre:cenlcncc umc
fc|hc ce ccrlc|inc pcrc c ccnlrcccpc e umc fc|hc ce ccelclc pcrc
c ccpc.
kF5JM/NDO:
Fcrc |evcr c Lcm lermc c rec|izccc ce um lrcLc|hc e:crilc ceve -
:e:
E:cc|her c: lemc: ce cccrcc ccm c ccpcciccce incivicuc|,
c: fcnle: ce ccn:u|lc e c lempc ci:pcn|ve|:
Definir ccm c|crezc c: cLjeclivc: cc lrcLc|hc:
Frccurcr infcrmcce: nc: LiL|iclecc:, mc: ncc ce:prezcr
culrc: fcnle::
/rrumcr c: iceic: em e:cuemc, cnle: ce ccmecr c recigir,
Ncc ccpicr :em cilcr:
Ircn:crever ccm fice|iccce c: iceic: cc: culrc::
lcenlificcr c: fcnle: ce infcrmccc:
Cuiccr cc cpre:enlccc cc lrcLc|hc:
Fecir c crienlccc cc prcfe::cr nc: vcric: elcpc: cc
lrcLc|hc.

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F:quenc ce ccpc ce t|ccc'no
17
8|b||ogro||o consu|todo:
GCMES, l:cLe| e culrc:, Fu vou |cze| un t|ccc'no. Fcrlc Ecilcrc:
Fcrlc,15.
SCUS/, Gcnc|c ce Vc:ccnce|c: -Metoco'og|c cc |nve:t|gcco.
Fecccco e /p|e:entcco ce |ccc'no: C|ent||co:. Fo|to.
C|v|'|zcco. 8.
18
Documento aprovado em Conselho pedagoglco
27/02/08,
FICHA ICNICA
IEXIC E F/GlN//C
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2007/2008
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