DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

DATOS NECESARIOS PARA EL DISEO:

PD =
180
PL =
65
S/C piso =
500
f'c =
210
fy =
4200
m =
2.10
t =
3.50
hf =
2.00
N.P.T. =
0.30
N.T.N. =
0.00
Df =
1.70

N.P.T. 0.3 m
Tn
Tn
Kg/m2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Tn/m3
Kg/cm2
m
m
m
m

hf = 2m

DIMENSIONES DE LA COLUMNA :
n=
0.25
Ps = 1.25*(PD + PL)
306.25 Tn
f'c =
280 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
4375.00 cm2
Usar :
t=
s=

66.14

66.14 cm

Area
0.55 m
0.80 m

4400

cm2

OK !!!

2.84

m2

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

n = s t- gprom*hf - S/C
n =
Azap = P/sn
Azap =
Para Cumplir Lv1 = Lv2
S=
T=
Lv1 = Lv2

30.30 Tn/m2
8.09 m2

2.84

2.72 m
2.97 m
1.08
1.08

CONFORME !!!

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

WNU = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.4*PD+1.7*PL
WNU =

0.80

362.5 Tn
44.92 Tn/m2

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Condicion de Diseo :
Vu/= Vc
Vu/ = 1/f*(Pu-Wu(t+d)(s+d))
c = Dmayor/Dmenor

.. (1)

c =

1.46 2

Vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)*bo*d
donde:
bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
Ecuacion:

vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)

.. (2)

597.92*d^2+433.91*d-342.74=0

a=
b=
c=

276.50

597.92
433.91
-342.74

d=

0.48 m

Usar h =
d=

0.60 m
0.51 m

X1 =
X2 =
OK !

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

Vdu = (Wu*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
77.12 Tn
Vn = Vdu/
85.69 Tn
Vc = 0,53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d
Vc =
115.34 Tn > Vn
DISEO POR FLEXION :
Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
= Mu/(*f'c*b*d^2)
= *f'c/fy
As =*b*d
Verificacion de As min :
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :

0.48
-1.20

OK !

2.00
71.78 Tn-m
0.0546
0.0027
37.54 cm2

Usar: 15

24.76 cm2

Usar: 14

3/4
n=
s=
Usar: 14

EN DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL :
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
Usar
Usar :

3/4

14 varillas
0.22 m
@ 0.22 m

40.99 cm2
3/4
n=
s=

Usar: 15

3/4

15 varillas
0.19 m
@ 0.19 m

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

Longitud disponible para cada barra :
Ld = Lv-r
Ld =
1.009 m
Para barras en traccion :
N11

2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
0
0
0

0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Usar: 14

ld = 0.06*Ab*fy/raiz(f'c)
ld =

0.0057*db*fy
30 cm
49.56

0
0

0.0000
0.0000

45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!

Como el espaciamiento es de 19 cm > 15 cm

lde = ld*ld = 0.80* ld
lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =

100.93 cm

Ok!!!

TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

a. Resistencia al aplastamiento sobre la columna :
Pn = Pu/
Pn =
557.69 Tn
Resistencia al aplastamiento en la columna :
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Pnb =
1047.20 Tn
Pn < Pnb
Ok !!!
b. Resistencia al aplastamiento en el concreto de la cimentacion :
Pn =
557.69 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Ao = raiz(A2/A1)*Acol 2*Acol
Xo =
3.95 m
A2 =
10.75 m2
Ao =
4.94 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
1570.8 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
USAR DOWELLS ENTRE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION:
Si : Pn Pnb
entonces : As min = 0,005 Ac ; con 4 como minimo
As min =
22.00 cm2

N.P.T. 0.3 m
N.T.N. 0 m

Df =1.7 m

2.72

0.55
2.97

N.P.T. 0.3 m
N.T.N. 0 m

1.10

3/4

@ 0.19 m

0.60
N.F.Z. -1.7 m

3/4

@ 0.22 m

3/4

@ 0.19 m

T = 2.97m

Usar: 15

S = 2.72m

3/4

@ 0.22 m

DISEO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

Obra :
Datos:
b x
C1:
C2:

t =
Df =
hf =
prom =
S/C =
f'c =
f'y =

0.50
0.62

t ( m2)
0.50
0.62

PD (Ton)
70
120

3.5
1.2
1.5
2
400
210
4200

kg/cm2
m
m
Ton/m3
kg/m2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

luz a ejes =
de columnas

PL (Ton)
26
45

P1 (Ton)
96.00
165.00

6.20

0.50

Diseo de la Zapata Combinada Mtodo ACI:

VC - 01 ( b x h )

0.50
ZAPATA EXTERIOR :
Estimamos : Az = 1.20*P1/n
donde :
P1 =
96.00 Ton.
n = s t- gprom*hf - S/C
n =
31.6 T/m2
Az =

3.65 m2

Dimensionamiento en Planta :
T = 2*S
Usar:

2S^2 =
S=

3.65 m2
1.35 m
96 Tn

VIGA DE CONEXION :
h = L1 / 7
h=
0.90 m
b = P1 /(31*L1)
b=
0.50 m
Usar: 0.5x0.9m2

> h /2

OK !!!!

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR :

Wv =
M2 = 0
RN =
Az = RN / sn
T =

1.08 T/m
106.66 T
3.38 m2 = T x S
2.50 m

1.35
106.66 Tn

0.25
Usar =

S =
T =

1.35 m
2.55 m

OK !!!
OK !!!

0.675

DISEO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXION :

P1U =

142.20 Ton.

Wvu =
M2 = 0
RNU =

1.81 Ton./m
159.20 Ton.

Wnu = RNU /S
WNU =

117.93 T/m

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO :

Vx = ( Wnu -Wvu ) Xo - P1u
Xo =

1.22 m

<S=

1.35 m

OK !!!

Mu max = (Wnu - Wvu)Xo^2/2 - P1u (Xo - t1/2)

Mu max =
-51.53 Ton-m
d=
0.83 m

= 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2))))
= f'c*w/fy
As = *b*d
Verificacion de As min :
min = 14/fy
min = 0.70*RAIZ(f'c)/fy
As min =*b*d
As min =

min =
min =

=
=
As =

0.08374
0.00419
17.33 cm2

0.003333
0.002415

13.80 cm2

Usar : 7/8
n=

varillas

Usar: 5 7/8
REFUERZO EN LA CARA INFERIOR :
As + =( As- /3 As- /2) As min
As =
As diseo =
Usar : 3/4

8.66 cm2
13.80
As min
n=

OK !!!
varillas

Usar: 5 3/4
P

DISEO POR CORTE :

V1U
d

V1u = (Wnu - Wvu)*(t1+d) - P1u

V1u =
11.97 Ton.
V2u = (Wnu - Wvu)*S - P1s
V2u =
14.55 Ton.
Vu / =
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d
Vc =

19.40 Ton.
31.79

Ton.

> Vn

OK !!!

Usar estribos de Montaje :

S 36
S=
0.69 m
S = d/2
0.40 m
Usar :
Estribos de 3/8" @ 0.4 m

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR :

Wnu = Rnu / T
Wnu =
Mu max =

62.43 Ton./m
32.80 Ton. - m

PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA
La longitud de anclaje en varillas de acero a compresion es (ACI 12.3.2)
ldb = 0.08*db*fy/raiz(f'c)
ldb =
y debera cumplirse:
ldb > 0.004*db*fy
ldb >
h tentativo =
h a usar =

54.00 cm
55.00 cm

PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA
DISEO POR CORTE :
Vud = Wnu (Lv - d)
Vud =
Vn = Vud/
Vn =
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d
Vc =

44.29
32.09

OK !!!!
d=

46.55

cm

34.93 Ton.

46.58 Ton.
48.26 Ton.

> Vn

OK !!!

DISEO POR FLEXION :

w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*M*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2))))
= f'c*w/fy
As = *b*d

w=
=
As =

0.0616
0.0031
19.35 cm2

Verificacion de As min :
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :

11.31 cm2

3/4
n=
s=
3/4

Usar: 7

7
0.20
@ 0.2 m

As=

19.35

cm2

varillas
m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL :
As Temp = 0.0018*b*h
As Temp =
Usar :

Usar: 13

25.25 cm2
5/8
n=
s=
5/8

13
0.20
@ 0.2 m

varillas
m

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR :

P2 efectivo =
P2 efectivo =

-P2 - P1 -Wv* Lv +Rn

-161.31 Ton.

P1

P2u efectivo = -P2u - P1u -Wvu* Lvu +Rnu

P2u efectivo =
-239.20 Ton.
Az = P2 efectivo / n
Az =
5.10 m2
L = raiz(Az)
L=
2.26 m
Az =
2.3 x 2.3 =
W nu = P2 efectivo / Az
W nu =
45.22
Lv =
0.84
Mu max = Wnu*L^2 / 2
Mu max =
36.69
Usar :
d=
45.59

Ton./m2
m
Ton. - m
cm

VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO :

Vu = Puz efectivo - W nu (m)(n)
m=
1.69
m
n=
1.01
m
Vu =
162.43 Ton.
Vn = Vu /
Vn =
191.09 Ton.
Vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c) * bo * d

USAR :
5.29 m2

2.30
OK !!!!

RN

Vc =

306.86

Ton.

> Vn

OK !!!

> Vn

OK !!!

VERIFICACION POR CORTE :

Vud = (Wnu*L)(lv - d)
Vud =
Vn = Vu /
Vn =
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c) *b*d
Vc =

39.95 Ton.
47.00 Ton.
83.02

Ton.

DISEO POR FLEXION :

w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*M*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2))))
p = f'c*w/fy
As = p*b*d
Verificacion de As min :
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :

5/8
n=
s=
5/8

Usar: 11

19.27 cm2

=
=
As =

As=

11
0.22
@ 0.22 m

0.0399
0.0020
21.38 cm2

21.38

cm2

varillas
m

ESQUEMA FINAL DE LA ZAPATA CONECTADA :

1.35

@ 0.2 m

2.30

Usar: 7

3/4

2.55

Usar: 13

5/8

@ 0.2 m

VC 0.5 x 0.9

Usar: 11

5/8

Pu (Ton)
142.20
244.50

0.62
0.62

VC - 01 ( b x h )

6.20

Wv = 1.08 T/m

WNU

6.20
5.775

Usar: 5 7/8

Usar: 5
3/4
Est. 2 3/8 @ 0.05: Rto. @ 0.4 m

Diametro
pulg.
6
1/4
8
3/8
12
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8

Area

cm2

m
0.0060
0.0064
0.0080
0.0095
0.0120
0.0127
0.0159
0.0191
0.0222
0.0254
0.0286
0.0318
0.0349

0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
3.87
5.10
6.45
8.19
10.06

3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
0
0
0
0

0.022225
0.022225
0.022225
0.022225
0.022225
0.022225
0.022225
0.022225
0.022225
0 Diametro
0 pulg.
0
6
0
1/4
8
3/8
12

1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8

V2U
WVU

WNU

0.50

1.025

Wnu

2.55

Diametro
pulg.
6
1/4
8
3/8
12
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8

Area

cm2

m
0.0060
0.0064
0.0080
0.0095
0.0120
0.0127
0.0159
0.0191
0.0222
0.0254
0.0286
0.0318
0.0349

P2
Wv = T/m

0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
3.87
5.10
6.45
8.19
10.06

2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
0
0
0
0
0

0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0
0 Diametro
0 pulg.
0
6
0
1/4
8
3/8
12
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8

Diametro
pulg.

5/8

@ 0.22 m

6
1/4
8
3/8
12
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8

Usar: 11

2.30

@ 0.22 m

Area

cm2

m
0.0060
0.0064
0.0080
0.0095
0.0120
0.0127
0.0159
0.0191
0.0222
0.0254
0.0286
0.0318
0.0349

0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
3.87
5.10
6.45
8.19
10.06

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0
0
0
0
0
0

Area

cm2

m
0.0060
0.0064
0.0080
0.0095
0.0120

0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13

2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84

0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905

0.0127
0.0159
0.0191
0.0222
0.0254
0.0286
0.0318
0.0349

1.29
2.00
2.84
3.87
5.10
6.45
8.19
10.06

2.84
2.84
2.84
0
0
0
0
0

0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0
0
0
0
0

Area

cm2

m
0.0060
0.0064
0.0080
0.0095
0.0120
0.0127
0.0159
0.0191
0.0222
0.0254
0.0286
0.0318
0.0349

0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
3.87
5.10
6.45
8.19
10.06

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0
0
0
0
0
0

Angulos de Friccion Interna y Pesos Espec

Tipo de Suelo

Arena Gruesa
o Arena con Grava
Arena Media
Arena Limosa
fino o limo arenoso
Limo uniforme
Arcilla - Limo
Arcilla limosa
Arcilla

Angulos de Friccion Interna y Pesos Especificos de Suelos

Consistencia

Angulo de friccion

Peso especifico

interna en grados

en Kg/cm2

Compacto
Suelto
Compacto
Suelto
Compacto
Suelto
Compacto
Suelto
Suave o mediana
Suave o mediana
Suave o mediana

40
35
40
30
30
25
30
25
20
15
0 - 10

2250
1450
2080
1450
2080
1365
2160
1365
1440 -1920
1440 -1920
1440 -1920

DISEO DE ESCALERAS EN U
DATOS :
long. 1er. Tramo (a)
long. 2do. Tramo (b)
largo descanso (c)
ancho de la escalera
ancho descanso (d)
descanso en el 2do piso
muro
(m)
Paso
(p)
Sobrepaso
(sp)
f'c =
fy =
Ancho cimiento base de la escalera
Ancho viga de llegada escalera
Espesor (t) = L mayor / 25
Espesor a usar :
f =
cos

3.00
3.00
3.30
1.90
4.05
1.05
0.25
0.3
0.16
210
4200
0.25
0.30
0.384
0.20
28.07
0.88

m
m
m
m
m

m
m
m
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
m
m
m
m

PRIMER TRAMO
TRAMO INCLINADO:
METRADO DE CARGAS
Peso de la losa inclinada
Peso de las gradas
Peso del acabado
Peso del revoque interior
WD =
Sobrecarga
S/C = WL =

0.55
0.19
0.15
0.13
1.01

T/m2
T/m2
T/m2
T/m2
T/m2

0.40 T/m2
0.40 T/m2

AMPLIFICACION DE CARGAS (Wu)

RNC (1,50*WD+1,80*WL)
2.24 T/m2

MODELO ESTRUCTURAL :
Reacciones :
RA =
6.77
Mx = 6.77 x - 2.24 x^2 /2
Vx = dMx/dx
6.77 - 2.24 x = 0
Para 0 < x < 3.125 ; x =
3.022
RB =
5.74
M max + =
10.23

m
T
T

ARMADURA REQUERIDA (+)

w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*M*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2))))
0.10513

TRAMO HORIZONTAL
METRADO DE CARGAS
Peso de la losa
Peso del acabado
Peso del revoque interior
WD =
Sobrecarga
S/C = WL =
AMPLIFICACION DE CARGAS (Wu)
RNC (1,50*WD+1,80*WL)

p = f'c*w/fy
As = p*b*d

0.00526
16.98 cm2

VERIFICACION DE LA CUANTIA MAXIMA Y MINIMA

Pmax =
0.01594
As min = 0.0018*b*d
5.81 cm2
Usar :

OK !
OK !

5/8
n=
s=

Usar: 9

5/8

9
0.21
@ 0.21 m

ARMADURA REQUERIDA (-)

As (-) = As (+)/2 > As temp.
As ( - )
As minimo :
As min = 0.0018*b*d
Usar :

varillas
m

8.49 cm2

Usar As Temp 3/8" @

5.81 cm2
5/8
n=
s=

Usar: 5

5/8

5
0.37
@ 0.37 m

varillas
m

MODELO ESTRUCTURAL :
SEGUNDO TRAMO
Con los valores obtenidos para el primer tramo podemos :
Rc =
7.33 Tn
Mx = 7.33 x - 1.61 x^2 / 2 - 0.63 ( x - 1.05 ) ^2 /2
Mx = 0.35 + 7.99 x -1.12 x ^2
Para 0 < x < 4.2
X=
4.97 m
M max =
12.40 T - m

-1.12
7.99
0.350

x ^2
X

ARMADURA REQUERIDA (+)

w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*M*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2))))
0.12940
p = f'c*w/fy
0.00647
As = p*b*d
20.90 cm2
VERIFICACION DE LA CUANTIA MAXIMA Y MINIMA
Pmax =
0.01594
As min = 0.0018*b*d
5.81 cm2
Usar :

5/8
n=
s=

Usar: 11
ARMADURA REQUERIDA (-)
As (-) = As (+)/2 > As temp.
As ( - )
As minimo :

OK !
OK !

5/8

11
0.17
@ 0.17 m

varillas
m

10.45 cm2

Usar As Temp 3/8" @

As min = 0.0018*b*d
Usar :

5.81 cm2
5/8
n=
s=

Usar: 6

5/8

6
0.31
@ 0.31 m

varillas
m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO ESCALERA :

Usar: 6

5/8

@ 0.31 m

Usar As Temp 3/8" @ 0.13

SEGUNDO TRAMO
Usar: 11 5/8
@ 0.17 m
Usar: 6

0.30
Usar: 5

Usar As Temp 3/8" @

Usar: 5
@ 0.37 m

0.13

5/8
PRIMER TRAMO

1.00

Usar: 9
@ 0.21 m

5/8

Usar: 5

5/8

@ 0.37 m

0.48 T/m2
0.05 T/m2
0.06 T/m2
0.59 T/m2
0.40 T/m2
0.40 T/m2

E CARGAS (Wu)
1.61 T/m2

2.24
1.61

0.25

3.00
3.125

3.30
3.425

0.25

6.55

RA

RB
MODELO ESTRUCTURAL

0.13

2.24
1.61

0.30

1.61

1.05

3.00

1.2

3.00
7.625

Rc

3.30

0.25

3.425

Diametro
pulg.

0.13

6
0.25
8
0.375
12
0.5
0.625
0.75
0.875
1
1.125

1.25
1.375

5/8

@ 0.31 m

5/8

@ 0.37 m

Diametro
pulg.

Area

cm2

6
0.25
8
0.375
12
0.5
0.625
0.75
0.875
1
1.125
1.25
1.375

0.006
0.00635
0.008
0.009525
0.012
0.0127
0.015875
0.01905
0.022225
0.0254
0.028575
0.03175
0.034925

0.28
0.32
0.5
0.71
1.13
1.29
2
2.84
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0
0
0
0
0
0

Diametro
pulg.
6
0.25
8
0.375
12
0.5
0.625
0.75
0.875
1
1.125
1.25
1.375

Area

cm2

m
0.006
0.00635
0.008
0.009525
0.012
0.0127
0.015875
0.01905
0.022225
0.0254
0.028575

0.28
0.32
0.5
0.71
1.13
1.29
2
2.84
3.87
5.1
6.45

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0

0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0
0
0
0

m
0.006
0.00635
0.008
0.009525
0.012
0.0127
0.015875
0.01905
0.022225
0.0254
0.028575
0.03175
0.034925

0.03175
0.034925

8.19
10.06

0
0

0
0

Diametro
pulg.

Area

cm2

6
0.25
8
0.375
12
0.5

0.006
0.00635
0.008
0.009525
0.012
0.0127

0.28
0.32
0.5
0.71
1.13
1.29

0.625
0.75
0.875
1
1.125
1.25
1.375

0.015875
0.01905
0.022225
0.0254
0.028575
0.03175
0.034925

2
2.84
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06

Area

cm2
0.28
0.32
0.5
0.71
1.13
1.29
2
2.84
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
2
2
2
2
2

0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875
0.015875

2
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.015875
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.00

0.00

0.00
0

RB

0.00

0.00

0.00
0

RB