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2008.

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18 978-86-7136-140-8
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

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2.
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1. ...................................
1.1. ...........................................................................
1.2. ....................................................
1.3. I ..............................................................................

1
1
5
7

2. ...................................................................................................
2.1. , . . .........
2.2. , ...................................
2.3. ....................................................
2.3.1. .......................................................................................
2.3.2. ..................................................................................
2.3.3. ...............................................................
2.4. ..............................................................................
2.5. I I ..............................................................................

9
9
11
13
13
17
21
22
24

3.
................... .............................................................
3.1. , ...........................................................
3.1.1. .........................................................................................
3.1.2. ............................................................................................
3.1.3. .........................................................................
3.2. .....................................................................................................
3.2.1. , ...............................................................
3.2.2. , ..............................
3.2.3. ......................................................................
3.2.4. .........
3.2.5. ........................................................
3.3. III ...........................................................................

27
27
27
29
32
34
34
35
35
36
39
39

4.

...................................................................................
4.1. ...........................................................
4.2. ...........................................................
4.3. ...........................
4.4. ....................................................................

42
42
44
48
49

5. .......................................................................................................
5.1. .................................
5.2. .............................................................
5.3. ..............................................................................
5.4. ......................................................

51
51
53
55
58

6. ........................ ..............................
6.1. . .
................................................................................................

61
61

6.2. .....................................................................................
6.2.1. ...............................................
6.2.2. ...............................................
6.2.3. .........................................................................
6.2.4. ..........................................
6.2.5. 6.1 6.2.4.............................................
6.3. .......................................................................................................
6.4. ...................................................................................................
6.5. ............................................................................................
6.6. ..............................................................................................
6.7. VI ...........................................................................

64
64
67
69
70
71
74
80
84
88
91

7. . ....................................................
7.1. ..........................................
7.2. .............................................................
7.2.1. . ......................................................
7.2.2. ...........................................................
7.2.3. .............................................................
7.3. .............................................................
7.4. ......................................................
7.5. ...........................................................................
7.6. ...........................................................................
7.7. ...............................................

95
95
98
98
99
101
102
104
110
113
116

8. ....................................................
8.1. ...........................................................................
8.1.1. . ......................................................
8.1.2. .
. ..........................
8.2. ..............................................................................................
8.2.1. .................................................
8.2.2. ....................................................................
8.2.3. .................................
8.3. ...................................

117
117
117
119
122
122
124
126
127

9. .......................................................................................................
9.1. ........................................
9.2. ..............................................................................................
9.3. .........................................................................................
9.4. . . .
9.5. ................................................................................................
9.6. (I) .................................................
9.7. (II) ...............................................
9.8. . .............................................
9.9. . ........................................................

128
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

...............................................
........................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
..............
..........................................................................................................
................................................................
. ................................................................
................................................................
..........................................................................................................

137
147
165
184
195
202
247
264
276

............................................................................................................... 277

 I


1.1.
: = ( 6 - )
?
: = 2 = {

, <1 - )

(); =
)

( 6 - , / -

: = = ^ -2 . ( - , / - , ^
)

:
'1
/ -=
1

(, 6, - , , ),,

)
2 = \( - )( - 5)( - ) ( ; 8 - )
3 = (8 - )-/( - ) = -\/42 - 2 (* - , - ,
- )
2\/3 ,
.

4 = - ( - )
5 =

( - )
4
6 ( - )

7 = - 87 = ^/ = ^ ^ (, 6, - , , /3, 7 2
2
^
)
: =

- (, 6 - , - )

: = ^

(/|,

- )

: = - 8 (5 - , -
)
*

1.

7,4 , 2?

2.
5 = 20 ,
| = 4 .

3.
60. !
= 6\/3 .
4.
6 . 2 ,
5, 32. .
5.
60 50 .
120 . .

6.
= 6 = .
: 2 + 2 = 117.
7.

; + (1 = 9,64 (: \/2 = 1,41).

8.
10%.
, ?
9.
100 2.
2 ,
.
10 . . !
.
11 .

16 2
=
1 * 2.
9
.
12 . 18 2 - 7 2. .
: 13 . 12 60. ,
.
14 . = 5,
.
15 .

= 14.

5 4,2 .

: 16 . 1 - .
150 , .
17 .

35

42 , 35 .

18 . 12 16 . 8 . .

19 . 20 , 30,
| 2 : 3 .

20 . = 8 6 =
= 60. .

1.1.

.... ....................... ........ ........................ .

......... ................... ^

21. 20. \
.
22.
. 38 = , '
.
23 . 18 , !
. .
24 . 3 : 4, 54 2.
.
25 . 1 = 7
.

= 4.

26 . ( 1)2 2 = 7 \
. .
27 . 80 , 5 : 6 : 5 .
.

28 . , , ;
,
1 : 2. .
I
29 . :
25 269 183

,
) 17, 65, 80;
)
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) = - , 6 = , = + .
30 . , 63,
45, 40 13.
31 . = 39 6 = 25
1 = 28.
32 .

10, 17 21. .

33 . 2 + 6 = 22 6 = 2 .
: , .
34 . : (5)" --( + 9 )( 11) = 4
3(26 1) 2(6 + 4) = 21.
.
35 .

= 5, = 6 , = 9.

36 . = 16, 10.
,
^ 5 .
!
37 . = 6 = 8 .
.
38 . . 9\/3- .

39 . ;
, . 10 ,
; .
40 . , 594 2, 22 ,
6 . ?
41 . = 20 = 5, = 13
= 14. .
42. = 1,5
= 15 2. .
43 . = 25 6 = 15 , = 8 .

.
44 .
; 40 , 25 , 52 . .
45 . 2,7 3,6 .
.
46 . 6,4 3,6 ,
= 8 (!> = .
_____
. .
\ 47 .
) . , .
; .
48 . = 8 , 6 = 4,
| 45 30.
49 .
. 1 , 14 .
.
50 . ,
60.
51 . ,
2. .
52 . .
2\/5 3 : 1 .
53 . .
| .
54 . ,
; 2. .
55 . ,
: 9. .
56 .

1.2.

57 . - ]
. 1 , 4 9.
.
58 . = = , + ^ I
I . .
!
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;
59 . = 6\/3, = 3 I) = 7 .
.
60 . -
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! 1
.
61 . 7 8 ,
I 3 6 .

62 . ( >) . :
\ 2 2. I

1.2.
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^ ,

: I =

( - )

: = 2 ( , ).

.
: = ------ ( , ,

); =
).
:
)

................... .

..........

1
- 2 ( -
"

................................................

63 . I , , /3
| , :

) (3 I { - , 7 , , I; ) I /3 6 {60, 20,45, 90}.

6 4 12 9
64 . 20
\ 1 1. :
1
) ;
I
) .
65 . 120,
. .

66 . 8,17 2
9 .
67 . 9 ,7 2 I
= 12 .

68 . ) = 2230'
= 1,8 .
) = 36 }
; I = 45 .
) , !
; .
69 . ,
, =
4.
70 . , 8 10 .
.

71 . , 4 , 24 . | .
72 .
?
: 73 . 15
\ 17 . .

74 . = 5 , &= , = 7 . )
: 6, . .
75 . 12 ,
. .
76 . <5 I
1.
77 . \.
2 2.
; .
78 . \ 2 .
\ = 1 2 = \/3 .
79 . = 5 1 2 . . . $.
1 3 .
80 . = 5 = 2
. .
81 . ,
.
82 . 30
7,5 . .

3. I

83. 30. .
, '2\/2. .
84.
, , /3. <5,
.
85. |
, . = ( + + ).

1.3. I
86 .

. = 2, '4'
N . .
87. .
.

8 8 . , . .
89.
.
.
90. . 8.
.
91. ,
2 5.
.
92.
2..
.
93. ) 1
= 3 . N
.
94. ,
I);
, . = 5
5 \ / , ,
.
95. ((), ) (0\ , 3) . ( . - ). :
) \\
) ;
) .
V.

96 . .

.
97 . . .
. .
( )
. _ .
98 . , ( ).
.
99 . (.) ()
:
(
2
= -,
=
4 '
+ I) + '
. 1> , . .
100. . = \/( )($ - ))(. ) ( ),
, 1> , 8 . . .
101. = - / 81 < /,
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102. = , , .5 .
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103. =
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7 , 4 . .
104. -:
. _ 2 . 360
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) = -----81 ------- , ;
2

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2
180
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82
180
) = -----1^------ . .
4

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105. , , /
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2.1. ,
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. :
.
:
.
.
.
.
. :
.
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106. 45
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107. , ,
, 30.
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108. 7 .
.

10

II

109. . ,
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110. , 6 , 6,
. /?

111. , ,
\ .
) \ , \ = 6, \\ ,
( .
) \ = 3, \ = 4, \\ = 6 , 7.

!
112. 7, ?
7. 7 30, [
60, .
113. {/.(' = 90) ,
| 45. = 2 , : = 3 : 1 ,
.

114. . I) . .
115. , , . , N. , ,
, , 1) )

1)

N 0 "

)
: = ()() : !V = .

116.
. ..
117. 8 . :
)
.
) 8 .
.
) 8, 8 8
.
118. < (7 < 180),
> {< < 90). .
7 .
119. , /.
1 2 = .

2.2. ,

11

2.2. ,

120. , , -
! ?
121. , 6 . .
122. 10 , 11
I 23 , 2 : 3.
.
123. 5 ,
4 .
60.
124. ' ' ' ' '
1?
125.
.
.
126. , .
^ (. ).
127. 8 ,
. 13 . .
. .....
128. 6 60,
() ; () .
.
I
'
129. 12 ,
10 . 45.
.
130. |
. 8 .
?
131.
= 3, = 2. , I
= 4, 1
132. .
133. = 5\/2
5 = 13.
.
134. , |
& (6 > ). 2.
! .

12

II

135. .

?
136. . 4II.
. \ 2 {\ < 2)
. . 3/4 . .
' 137. . 1>. ( 2 > 2 + 1>'2).
. . 77
. (
6).
138. .
, (1.
.
139.
60, .
. .
140.
.
, .
141. , , .
.
. ..
142. \. .
?
143. : , .
.

V_________________________________ _____________ _______

13

2.3.

2.3.
2.3.1.
:
= 2 + ,
(

V =

();

( - )
( )
= 2( + 6 + ),
(, 6, - )
:

( - , - )
:

144. 20 , \
4 .
;
145. 1 2, 2 2, 2.
?
\
146. 10 17, 2 1,
29. .
147. 1 : 2 : 5, 5 \ / .
?
148. = 20\/2,
4 . .
149. ,
60 , .

150. 17 : 10 : 9, \
16, 1440. .
I
151. 12 5 ,
: 4 . .

14
/"

II

\
152. 2 ,
98 3. ?
153.
30. .
154. 2 \ /2 5
45, 7 .
.
155. 64 2, 80 2 48 2.
16 , .
156. 9-/ 2
30. 8 2. . |
157. /). > /*. .
158.
, V = 3\/3.

159.
, 4.

160. <1
30. ?
161. 3 : 2.
120 2.
162.
<
1\ = 16 <^2 = 12 , .
163.

= 72 4 = 96 , 7800 2.
164. , 720 3, 25, 1 7 1 2 .
165.
= 105 1>= 25 = 64 <1 = 48 .
.
166. ,
= 4 , . 120 .

167. 1) =
= 13, = 4 .41) 14: \-\ 150.
\!).
168. .
1>.
15. ?

2.3.

15

169.
: .
| , . I
: .
170. .
, /. ?
171. = 2 .
I 1 . .
?
172. , ;
| 4 , 60, -
5.

173. , 36012. 20,5 1.

. .
174. 61 :
45. 41 30.
.

175. 4 1
60. 5 . >
' .
176. .
. |
| 2 , .
177. 4 2;
] 9 2, 10 2 17 2. .
178. . 51!
82 , <1. ?
179. . - :
8%. .
180. I),
. .

181. 9 /^. 18 ,
4 . .

182. ,
, 4 : 3 : 1 . ;
| = 78 .
183. /
.
8 .

16

II

184. ,
1>
. .
185.
60. .
186. 60,
45.
.
187. ,
. .
.
188. 2 .
>
.
189.
.
. .
190. )

7/ 3 . \ 1) /4.
.
191. 5 4 .
?
192. .
\ .

. .
.
193. V / / 4,
:
) + = 21. 1>= 15 60;

) = \/19, I) + = 7 = 60.

^------------------------------------ -------------------------------- )

17

2.3.

2.3.2.
:
= + ,

( - , - , - )
:
= ( + 2),

= -*

( , - (),
)

():
= - ( + ),
4

= ~ 2
12

:
= 2%/3,

= ^ 2/ 3,

= " /

( )
:
= - { / 3 + 2/1),

= - 2 \/3
2

194. 20 , (
21 ) . ?
195. 2 ,
. .
196.
1 17 , 544 2.
I 197. 18 10 .
) 12 , . - ;
1 .
;
I
198.
I = 6 , 1 ?
199. 369 2,
I 450 2. .
200. , ;
! 60.
201. , ,
; 45. ?

18

II

202 . ,
= 3 \ /3 , 5 = 5 .
203.
= 15 = 120 2.
204. .
, 8
45. .
205.
= 4, = -/206.
* , .
207. .
?

208. 6 : ) ; ) . .
209. >
60. ,
.
210. = 10 6 = 18
/> = 12\062.
.
211 . 26 . 1>
5 , ///, 60.
.

2 1 2 .
5 = 10 , = 144 2.
213.
| = , 6 = 5 .
214.
I , = 10 , &= 13 .
215. = 3 0 \ /3 2,
: = 48\ / 2. .
216. , ,
.
I .
217. 35 12 , 4
60.
.
218. = 13 , 6 = 1 4 , = 15 .
60 .
.

2.3.

19

219. 1
\/.'> : 1.
.
220.
. .

2 2 1 .
. ?
222. 1 : 2,
= \/. .
223. = 9 = 12
8 8 = 8 = 8 = 19,5 .
8 .
224. = 8
5 1. 9 . .
225. 96 2.
15 , 13 . ,
?
226. , , ,
/3 .
227. I
. .
228. 8 60.
45.
229. =
5 , 6 = 3 = 7 .
, 10 . .
230. .
| (3 .
, .
231. V ,
I . .
:
232.
, .
233. '^
.
234. . .

V.

20

II

235.
,
.
, .
236. ,
.
237. .
<1.
/3 .
238.
, .
. = 8 = 10 .
= 452. .
239. 8 15 ,
60. ..

26. .
240.
, /. .
241. . .
0.
.
242. ,
45 60. .
243.
.
244.
30.
45.
.
245. . ,
/).
?
246. I) , .

.
. N N 2.
) N .
) , .
247. -
.

2.3.

21

2.3.3.
:
= + 2 + ,

V =

,
- { + \ % ~2 + 2),

(\ 2 - , - , - )

248. -
\ = 8 , 2 2 V = 28.
!
.

1
249. 2048 ,
22 8 . .
250. 1872 2,
26 , 28 .
.
251. \ 32 20 , 8 .
252.
6, .
253.
9 3 , 5 .
254. = 18

6 = , 60.
.
255. 6 ( > ),
. .
256.
6, .
257.
60; , .
.
258. V = 1720 3, = 20 ;
= 5/8. .
259.
, 6,
60.
260. : 1> .
?

22

II

261. , 0,4
0,3 ; 0,5 .
?
262.
. , V.
? ( 6252, II = 50 . = 336 3, , 1 2 ).
263.
/? .
60 .
;

' -

2.4.

/
.......

/
()

()

()

()

8
6
20
12

6
12
12

30
30

()

6
8
12
20

264. = 2\/3. ?
265. 2 .
>?
266. .
267. V ,
.
268. 6,. ?
?
269. : ) ;
) ; ) ; ) ?
270. .

2.4.

23

271. .
: .
272. .
273. .
.
274. _
.
2?
275. .
, ?
276. .
.
277.
9 3.
278. .
279. .
3 , .
280.
.

281. .
282. \\\!)\.
\ )]_ .
283. .

2 : 1 .
284. .
?
285.
. .
286. = 1,2 2. .
287. :
)
;
>)
.

24

II

2.5. II

' ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------

288. - ^^, N
- ()
N0.

289. 8 8 , 8 8 , 8 = 3,
8 = 8 = /3. 8
, 8 8 . N 8
. .
290.
3 : 1.
291. 8
8 ,
1 : 3. .
292. . , , ,
), .
) ^.
)
, (1 .
?
293. 8 8 ,
,
.
= = <, .
294. , ,
, - , , , 6, , , .

I = - + .

295. ,
, I, 60.
.
296.
= 10 2 = 2 \/1),
. 2 = 18 , / = 5 .
.
297. ,
, , 60
30. ?
298. .
1 : 2 : 4 : 2. .
299. 8 ,
(3, .
8 , /3.

2.5. II

25

300. ,
. /3.
. . .
301. .
(. .)
302. .
2,5,
. ? ?
303. . .

3%, . .
?
304. ( > 2)
.
1. 2 ( ).
.
305. . ,
. ?
306.
. 45
.. .
307. 13 > , 1) =
, I) 60. .
308. 5
51 , 82, 8 3 , 5 0 .
309. / . .
.
310.
. .
311.
.
.
5 , 82- 5, 84. .
312. . : .
.
313. . . N. (}
), , !, : ) = : = : =
() : . -

26
--------------_

II
------ -------------------------- -------- _

314. .
. : =
315. 0\\[0\ . .4.1,. \. ('\, \.
, <5 \ 1)\I).
?
316. 6. I,
. |).

 III

3.1. ,
:
2,

= 2 ( + ),

(. , , V ,
, ).

:
= ,

= ( + 8),

V = ~ ^ 2

( , , V ,
, , , = \/II2 + ? ).

:
= ( + ) ,

= ( 2 + 2 + ( + )),

V = - ( 2 + + 2)

( , , V ,
, , = \2 + ( )2
).

-----------------------
3.1.1.

317. 10
.
318. ,
.
319. ,
. , ?
' 320. 127, = 1.6<1.
.

28

III

321. 5 , 13 .

.
322. 18072 .
323. .
128 3.

324.
27 , 180 2.
325.
, V = 54.
326. (. .
327. 8 = 60.
.
328. = 1127
: = 2 : 5 . .
329. 13 , 6 = 14 = 15 ,
. .
330. , .
.
331. .
= 6 , = 13 .
.

_
..-.. ........

...... ......... .......

..*...................................... .

...... ^

332. 50 2,
30, .
.

333. . , .
3 = 5072,
V = 073.
334. = 20
4 .
60. .
335. 1 10
. 45, ?
336. (, ) .
?
337. ,
6 /3.
.

29

3.1. ,

338. (2 = )
,
, .
.
339. 128 3
4 \ / . .
340. : ,
V.
341.
60 .
2(1 + 2\/3). .
342. .

._______________________________ _____________________________________ -

3.1.2.
, -........ ..............................

'

343. 3 : 4.
= 607 2, .
344. 4 .
.
345. 187 .
45. .
346. 15 20 -

. .
347. ; , .
8
348. - 7 3. 3
1 .
349. = 247, = 157.
1 .
350.
20 , 30.
351. 60 , ,

. .
; 352. , , (1 .
, .
353. I.
\ .

30

III

354. 5. ,
36.
, .
#
{
355. . - (
7 , 70 3. .
356. , 4-\/5. .

357 . 6 + 3\/3. - !
,
.

358. >5 .
?

359. .
.
360. . .

361.
6.

362. . \
. .
)
363. , 18 .
.
?
364. 10 21.
15 . .
! .
365. 120.

.
366. . .

367. . <5368. [
120 5.
369.
?
370.
?
371. .
. ?

3.1. ,

31

372. (' 75, , ,

60. - .
373. < .
?
374. - /
.
. , /.
375. = 5 3 = 00
. ?
376.
.
?
377. 6
.
: .
378. ,
60 ,
.
?

379 , ,
.
.
380. V,,.
I 6 , 1/ 2 = 1/ 2 + 1/ 2.
381.
.
?
382. 20, 25. .
12 .
.
383. ^ . , ,
.
384. . = \2
\ \ ) . , \.
\ \ . .
385. )
.
) .
?

V.................................................................... .... -------------------- -

32

III

386. .
. .
387. .

I : 2. .
388. . 1>.
: . : 1>.
389. 6,
.
\ .

3.1.3.
390.
.
?
391.
\ = 8 2 = 3, = 12.
392.
1 = 7 2 = 4, = 5.
393.
25-7 2 47 2 357 2.
394. 1 7 2,
, 10 . .
395. , = 6 , = 3 .
396. 5 = 5 ,
5 /] = 2 .
. .
397. = 10 6 = 2 .
= 15 .
..............
...................... _
........... ........................ ......................... ............
398.
60 , (.
399.
80 , 60 , 20 .
400. = 18
,
. .
401.
& ,
45 (. ).

3.1. ,

33

402.

) ;
) .
.
403.
. V.
404. , 181.
) .
\ ?
/

405. .

5.
406. 7 24 ,
. .
407. . , .
.
?
408. .
, .
.
409. I?
. .
.
4 10 . 60, ,
.

.
411. .
. .
412.
, .
(. .
413. .
.
.

34

III

3.2.
:
= 4 2
( ).

:
= 2
( , , ).

( ).

3.2.1. ,

.....\

. .
415. ( )
60. .
416. . .
?
417. ^
^ . .

418.
. ?
419. .
: = \/2 : \/3- .
420. . , .
. . .
421. 5 .

8. .
422.

. .
423. ( )
. .
?

35

3.2.

------------------------ ---- ------' 424. /2.

(><' ?
425.
. .
.
.
426. : .
. .

3.2.2. ,
4 27 . . )
! ?
428.
.
9 12 . .
429. = 65 \ = 33 2 = 25 .
430. 7 , 16 33 .

.
431. .
. ,
, ?
432. 4 2 .
| ?
433. 4
1/3 ?

434. .
= , > .

1 .
435.
| .

3.2.3.

__________________________ _

------------------- ------------

436. 2 18 ,
! , = 2 , . .
437. = 5 = 12
. .

36

III

438. 1 , 1
87 2. ?
4 39 . . 1
,
; , .
) ,
?
) ?
) ?
440. .
, .
.
4 41 .
. ?_________ __________
_ ...
.
____
_
- '

442. . ( 0 , ) ,
( 0 , ) , : .
4 43 . ; =
16 ,
= = 12
.
= . ?
444. . ( < )
,
.
445. . .
, ,
= 20 .
446. 10
11/12 .
, ?

3.2.4.
_______________
4 47 . 6 = 4 ,
= 3 . .
448. 2 , 4 .
.
449. \ /2 . .

3.2.

37

450.
. ?
(4511 . _ :
.
. \/2
452. , .
.
(453) 22 ,
20 24 .
.
454. .
.
455. 7 2
48 12. .
456. . .

4 57 . 4.
!
.
1
458. .
?

459.
2 .
460. , .
?

461. ;
(I .
.
462. .
.
463. .
.
464. 8 .
60.
.
465. ,
.
.

38

III

466. . 6.
( , 1>) .

467.
: .
?
468. 30. 8.
?
469.
. .
470. .
. .
27 .
471. . 1/4 .
.
472. .
. ?
473. .
. .
474. . : =
2\{, .2 V' = - 3 7 / . . , II ,
, , 8 V . .
475. .
.
.
476. .
. .
477. .
' .
478. .
?

V-----------------------------------------------------------

3.3.

III

3.2.5.

39
= >

: V = -2(3 - )

: V ~ - -

479. . '
.
.
, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -

N.

480. .
.
.
481. .
.
482.
. .
483. , , . .
.
484. ,
.
?
485.
. .
486.
( ).

^ .___________ ________________ __ _____________________________________ ^

3.3. III
^----------------------- ---------------------------------------
N
487.
. .
488. ( = , = 1) .9 || .
, .
|| , .
)
.

40

III

489. ,
, . .
490.
.
491. . X

.
492. =
.
( ) ( )
, ( ) / ( ) .
493. 3 4 .
.
494. ,4.4'. ' 1 ! ' ' 0 '
' , = 1/3.
.
495. 8 8 , 8 8 8 = .
496. 8 , 8 8 8
.
( 8 = 1).
497. 8 1,
/2 8 , 8 8 ( ).
, .
498. ,
.
.
499. .
/. .
500. :
, .
.
501. = 2 .
,
I).
.
?
502.
.
/3, >
(2> < /3).
. (/3 = 60, = 30)
V

3.3. III

41

503. ,
.
13, < .
. (3 = 60. < = 30")
504. /? <.
. .
( ,
505. I .
2 (2 < 7/2 ) I/
, I. .
.
506. V, 5
. 3.
V V . .
8 .
507.
.
508. .
.

V_ _ _ _ _ III_ _ _ :_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

 IV



4.1.
1. , 6, , ? 6 :
<1 1>.
2. (I. = 1 ,2 ,3 ):
1

11
21
31

12
22
32

13
<1
022
23 11
32

:
11 2233

112332

12
023
21
32
33

1 2

21

22

31

32

21 1332

13 1 1
23 2 1
31

13
12
+ 31
33
22

13
23

1 2

022
32

21 1233 + 31 1223

31 1322-

3.
1 , : ) ;
)
() ;
2 () ;
3 () ;
4 : ) () ; )
() ; ) () .

43

4.1.

( 509-510):
50 9 . )

-1

1 + 1/2

2 - %/5

2 + \/5

1,5
; )
- 0 ,4
2 %/3
0

/2 )

81
08

51 0 . )

0,02
0,03

; )

8111

/
/3

- ^
2^2

/ + ^
2 + \/3
1
4

(2 = - 1 ) .

; )
08
8111/3

8111
0813

2 812 1
2 81
2_
51 1 . : (, &, , 3, , 2 1)

81 + 8 (3
08 08

2 + 6 + 62
+ 6

2 - 6 + &2
; )
6

51 2 . )

2 81
2 82 1

08 (3 + 08
; )
8111 8111 (3

+ <

08 + ?' 8111
1

2 + + 1

1 &

( , I) > 0, / 1 .6 / 1).

+ & +
+

; &)

1
8

+ &
2

51 3 . :
) ; ) 3&; ) , ) + 26.
51 4 . :
2
1

; + 22
4

-4
4

II

= 0; )

:
)
1

2 - 4
2

1
1

4 8111
1

08 X

-4

1
=

0 ; )

0;

1
1

08 8
8

8;

= 0; )
5
5

+ 1
1

5
]

0
3

2 3 ~ 2

8111

0 .

5 1 5 . :
3

;
) 4

2
3

2
> 0 ; )
1

+ 1

; - I
< 0; )
4

5 1 7 . :
3
4

<0;

> 14.
2

5 1 6 . 31 22

2
;

2
3
1

1
2 :; )

3
- 1
.

1 -_

1
6
7

(50

2
5
'9

0
0

4
-7

-5

1
7
13

3 5
9 11
15 17

44

IV

0 1 0
2
3 4
2
4
3
5
2
1 | )
)
; )
0 5 0
1
2 3
12 6 -4
2 1
0
6
4
4
1
0
3 ; )
;
*)
)
3 2
8
0 5 -1

1
2
5
3 -4
7
3 12 -15

1
2
4
-2
1 -3
3 -4
2

5 1 8 . :

2
5
6

3
4
8

7
1
9

1
4
7

|)

2
5
8

3
2
6 ; ) 4
9
5

3
6
7

1
8
9

5 1 9 . ( , , , ):

) 1
1

X ; )
X

*-
1
1 ;
6

1
1
1

1
X
X2

1
1
X ; )
2
X
2

1
3

2
0 0
- 1 ; ) 0

& . ?-/

6
&
/.

(
.1

&

.
'
52 0 . (2 = 1):

1
0

1+
0
1

1
0
1

-1

4 9
X2
3 2
3
2 3 0: )) X -'1 1 '.= 0; )
2
1 1
1 4 \1
0
+ 10

-1
1

-4
3
1

0
1

1+

5 2 1 .

X2
X

3
) + 2
1

+ 2
4
+4

= 0.
5

,\ -'-10*5
4>
' , -

52 2 . :

)
[

1 +
1 8 111
1

81113
2:
8

1+ 8
1 +
1

8
2

1
1 ; )
1

1
1 ; )
1

0
8
1;

= 0;

2 082

2 2 |
1
8111

0
8

8
81
0

/3

1
1
1

4.2.

4.2.

+ 12 2 + + 0,1 = 6 1 ,
21 1 + 0-22X2 + + 2 = ^2)

11 + 2 2 + + 0
1. . (1) 0
\ , , . . . , -

,
1 + 012^2 + ' + ^! 0 1,

''

\ - -
= - (* = 2 , . . . , ; = 2 , . . . , ).

.
2. .

\ + 122 + + \ &1,
021^1 + 222 + ' ' ' + 2 = 52)

^1^1 + 2 2 + +
, ( = 1,2,
- 1>,1>2 ,-

, )
:

1 0,

2 I ) = 0 0 \ , >2 ,
, .
3 I.) ~ >1 = )> - . . . ~ ,, - !>
(2).
, .
(.
532 533).

46

IV

52 3 .
.
1 + 2 =
2 \ 2 =

3
0

4! + 2 = 6
3x1 2 2 = 1
-

21

) \

= -1

+ 22 4 =

.1 4

2 + 23 =

\ + 2 2 - 3 =
2x 1 + 2 +
3x1 + 2 23

-2
= 3

=7

52 4 . :

3x1 -

2 + 2 3 = 0.

4x1 + 2 - 3 = 0.

4x1 -

2 3=

(
2 + 4 = 0,
2 + =
9, 2
3.:
5 25 . ) + 5 7 = 0, ) - 5 + = 4,
) + 2 - =
4 - 5 - 6 = 0;
4 - 7 + =
5;
4 + + =
)
I
|

|
\ )

525-526):
1.
1, '
3;

+ + 2 =
1,
- I - = - 1 ,
- 2 + = 1,
2 + 2 + 4 = 2, ( - 5 + 4 - 5 = 2, )
+ - 2 = - 2 ,
3 3 6 = 3;
+ = 1;
2 + + = 1.
3x1 + 52
2X1 + 4 2 4x1 - 2 +
51+2 -2

0.

3 2x4 =
11?
3 +
4 =
8,
3
= -2 4 ,
3 + 4 = - 1 3 ;

+
+
-

+
+
+

42: + 8^ = 1,
6 + 21 =
3,
2 - 21 =
8,
2
=
4;

4 - + 2 - 1 = 8 ,
2 + 7 + 3 + 1 =
5,
2 + - = 7,
+ 3 + 5 - 21 =
3,
2-
- 5 * = 6, ) + 5 - 9 . + 8 =
1,
5 - 3 + - 84 = 1;
5 + 18 + 4 + 51 = 12.

(
527-528):
-5
13;

52 8 . )

'

2x1 - 2 = 3
XI + 2 2 = - 8
XI + 22 = 2; 2x1 2 = 1.

+ = 7
+ + = 36
+ = 8 ) 2
= -1 7

+ 2 = 7.
6
5 ~ 7.

2 + = 5
+ + 2 = 7
2 + = 1.

47

4.2.

{
: )

+ + = 6
14 + 2 = 92
= 0 ) 8 + 12 + 4 = 188
2 + + 2 = 13.

= 1.

\ + 2 + 3 =
5,
\ 2 3 =
3,
2 \ - 4 2 ~ 3 = - 1 2
\ .
: 5 2 9 .

2 \ % 2$ = 1
\
- 3 = 2
3^1 2 = 0.

'
.
53 0 . , ,
:
\+
)

2* '
1 - \
\ + 2 x 2 = 2.

(2

XI + 2 =

\ + 2 3 = 0
2\ + 2 23 = 1
) 4 \ + 5 2 4 3 = 1
)
\ + 5x2+ 01 = (3.

5 3 1 .

2 =

+ 2 = - 1

2 + 3 = -1

)
\ + 2 2 8
\ + 2 - 2 3 = (3.
V

2 \ -

2\ )

3.

2 + 3 = - \

1 + 2 2 -

\ +

3 =

2 - 23 =

7.

+ 2X2 + 43 = - 3
- 2 + 3 = - 6
) 31 + 2 + 7 = _ 9
\

N 2.

2 + 3 =

/?.

\ + 2 - 23 + 4 = 1
2\ 2 + 3 24 = 3
\ 22 + 3 4 = 2
\ 2 + 4 3 + 4 = (3.

+ 2 + = 1
2
+ 4 + 6 = 2
+ 6 + 9 = 5.

5 3 2 .
:
2 +
4 + 6

= 1 + 2 =
+ = 1
= . ' + = 5. ' 2 + = 2.

+ = 2 + 2
- = 21>
= 2 2. 2 2 = 2 + 2.
5 3 3 . , ,
:

\ + 2 + 3
= 1
\ + 2 + 3 = 1 /'
\ + 2 +
= 1. - - (). | I

\ + 2 3 = 1
2 \ + 2 x 2 ~ 2 = 3 )
\ 2 + 2 3 = 0 .

\ + 2 + 3 =
6
$ \+ 42 + 3 =
5
( + 2 ) 2 + 2 3 = 13 .

( 1) ^ 1 + 2 3
=
( + 2 ) \ + 2 + 2 3 = 2 + 1
( + 1 ) \ + 2 + 3 = + 1.

48

IV

0 X1
)

\
~
)

2 -

3 = 1
3 = 1
2 23 = 1.

XI+ 2 2 -

1 + 4 2 + 3 = 0
22 -- 3 = 1
2x1
63 = 2 .

0X1
+ 23 = 2
) 5X1 + 2 2
= 1
XI - 2 2 + 63 = 3 .

1 ) 1

+ 2 + 3 = 1
( + 1 ) 2 + 3 =
1 2 -!( + 1)3 = 2 .
+

XI +

0 X1 +

2 + 3 = 4
XI + 2 + 3 = 3
XI + 2 2 + 3 = 4 .

0X1 + 2 + 3 = 1
XI + 62 + 3 = 1
XI + 2 + 3 = 1 .

4.3.


+ + = 0. ( , )
+ + > 0,
( , )
+ + < 0.

=
+ I. . (, ) > + I
, ( , ) < + I
( ).

5 3 4 . ( ):
+ + 2 > 2,
2 + 1 > 0,
- + 7 > 0,
+ 1 > 0; + - 2 > 0 ; ) - - 2 > 0.
53 5 . : : 1 = 0,
: 2 + 11 = 0. : 4 + 5 = 0.
.

4.4.

49

53 6 . ..-' :
) 3 < 0, 2 + ' (.< 0, 5 + 4 + 20 > 0. 2 - 3 + 0 > 0:
) 4- 4 12 < 0, 2 + 2 > 0, 1 < 0;
) + 5 15 > 0, + + 12 < 0, + 6 < 0.

5 3 7 .

( ,) :
) 11+ 1?/1 < 1) ) \ + \ + \ - \ < 4 ; ) > \ 1| + \ - 2 \ + ; ) { ,/} < 1.

4.4.

( )
! ( , ) +
8
^ + 1 > ,

= 1,2,

/ , ,
8 . 8 /
() .

53 8 . /( , ) = + : < 3
< 4 ; + 2 < 1 0 : > 2 / \ > 0 > 0 .
539. / 1 = + / 2 = 2 +
+ 2 > 6 2 < 2 + 2 < > 0 > 0 .
54 0 . / = 2 + 3 < + < 5,
0<<4, 0<<2.
54 1 . / = + 0 < < 5 , 0 < < 7 ,
+ ^ < 54 2 . N (.
2 4 , N 4 2 . 300
500 ,
.
5 4 3 . 8 5
.
4 3 .

50

IV

:
I

II

- -

- -

?
54 4 . - \ 2
8 \, 8 2 , 83 8 4 . \
2 8 \, 8 2 , 8 3 , 8 4 .
\
2 :
..................

...................................................

:................. ' ...............

...............

.....................................

....

1><!-

-2

^1

19

13

83

15

84

18

V______ ___ ______ _______

5.1.

, ,
.

= + + .
, , . =
( , , ) .
, ,
.
= { , , ), 1>= (&, 1>, 6),

(45) : \
\ ) ( 4 ) ^ ( 1 , - 3 ) ; ) (2 ,3), ( - 1 , 4); ) ( - 1 , - 3 ) , (4 ,2 ).
'^546^ (4 , 1 , 6) ( 2 ,4 , 2) . :
.
547.! = (2 ,3 ,4 ), ( 3 ,0 ,- 1 ) ,
\ ( () ).

:
,1 ( I. 2), 5 ( 3 ,2 ) . .

52

|^549?)(2,3 ,1 ), ( 3, 1,0), ( 1, 2,1) >(3, 3, 2). : ) = + \ ) = 5 1 ).

:
5 5 0 .} (2.
551.

3). 6 -- (3, I ). : ) = +&; ) = .

= ((2, 3), ( 3,

I )) = ( (1, 2), >(3, 3)). -

: : ) = + \ ) = 1? .
\55) = ( 1 ,2 ) , 6 = ( 3 ,2 ) , = ( - 2 , - 3 ) .

: =

! + &, = 6, = 2 6, = 6 , = 26 |.

(5 5 3 ) = (1, 3) 7 = (2,1 ). /. 2 , 3 ,
1 , , , .

...

() :
| (3 ,4 ), = (0 ,1 ), (3 ,1 ), = (2,4).
) = (2 ,3 ,6 ); ) = (2, - 6 , - 9 ) ; ) = ( - 5 , 8,4 4 ); ) = ( 8, - 1 2 , -5 1 ).
. \ + 6| | 6| : ) = (3, 5 , 8) 6 = (1,1, 4); ) =

^ ) &= (0>>!)(557?) = (4, 2, 4) 6 = 6 8. : ||, |6| | 6|.

[ 55%1

(2 ,2,4) 3.

^559?) , , ,
| ' (2, - 1 , 5 ) , = (1 ,3 ,1 ) > = (1, - 5 ,3 ) .
( 5 6 0 :
(1 ,2, 3), (3 ,2 ,1 )
! 7(, 4 ,4 ). .
1/------->
5 6 1 ( 1 ,2 ,2 ) 5 ( 3 ,0 ,3 ) = 4 4-
| . . ..
562.3 = ( 3 ,- 4 ) , 6 = ( - 7 , - 1 ) , = (2,0) =
: .

( 0 ,- 2 ) .

563 : + 6, 6, + 46, = (2,3)

6 = (1 , 2).
/ 56 4 ) 2 6 + : ) = (2, 1), 6 = (1,3), = (2, 2); ) =
- ^ ( 4 ,0 ), = ( - 1 , - 2); ) = 2 + , 6 = (0 , 0), = - + 2.

(^65) ~ ](&))1 + 2 2 + 3 + 4 1 ? = 0 , (> {

(5, 8, 1),
( 2 = (2, - 1 , 4 ) , = ( - 3 , 2, - 5 ) ; ) 3 ( ? - ~) + 2 ( + ~) = 5 ( + " ? ) ,
? = ( 2 ,5 , 1 ) , = (10,1, 5), = (4 ,1, 1).

:
= (2,1), 6 = (1,0). = (9,1) 6.
5 6 7 = ( 3 ,- 1 ) , 17' = (1, 2), = (1, 7). = ~ + 1 ? + V?
I V .

5.2.

53

(568 = ( 3) + 4 + (2^ 1): 6 = I + ( 1 ) +

,
[ = I).
'
"'I^ = (2 ,1 ,0 ).
(569
= ' ,(3, 2,6) 6
| ? ) + 6; ) ; ) 2; ) ^; ) 2 + 36; ) \ 6.
; 7) = (8, 6 ) ( 1, 1).
| : ) = ; ) = 2 ; ) || \\ = 5.
__
__
.
/571 = ( 2 ,6 ,4) = ( 4 ,2 ,2)
.
.4 |. \ .

5.2.
.
, ,
, 2 , .. : , , \\ + 2 + +
{, , , ^.
^* + 22 + + ^ = 0 % = 2 =
. . . = = 0, {. ! . . . , >%, .
.
, . -___, >
(VI, 02 , . . . , , ( 1 , 2, . . . , ) ^ ( 0, 0 , . . . , 0)
^ + 2>2 + + > = 0 . ,
- . ( 1 , 2, . . . ,
( + 2
> 0.
1. = 2, - 6
, . - .
2. = 3, - , 6
, .
.

^572.) , , . 6: ) = ( 2 ,- 3 ) , 6 = 1,2, = (9,4); ) = ( 3 ,- 2 ) , 6 = (2,1),

= ( 7 ,- 4 ) ; ) = ( 3 ,- 1 ) , 6 = ( 1 ,- 2 ) , = (3,4).
5 7 3 . 6 () : ) =
(3,2), 6 = (6,4 ); ) = ( 2 ,- 1 ,3 ) , 6 = ( 6 , - 3 , 9 ) ; ) = (2 4 ,- 8 ,1 2 ) , 6 =
( - 6, 2 , - 3 ) .
V

54

(( , (), |
6, ) = (3, 2), 6 = ( - 2 , 1 ), |
= (7, 4); ) 3 = ( - 3 ,0 ,2 ) , 6 = ( 2 ,1 ,- 4 ) , = (11, - 2 , - 2 ) ; 0 ) = (2 ,1 ,3 ), I
6 = (1 ,1 ,1 ), = (7 ,5 ,9 ).
57 5 .
:2) { = (1 .2 .3 ), - = (3 ,6 ,7 );(5 : = ( I, - 2 ,6 ). > = (6 , 3 ,9 );
|>I = ( 2 ,- 3 ,1 ) , 0 2 = ( 3 ,- 1 ,5 ) , = (1 ,-4 7 5 ); ) ? = (5 ,4 ,3 ), % = (3 ,3 ,2 ),
= (8 , 1,3).

"
.
5 7 6 ) :
) =

=
I -

(3 ,4 ), 6 = ( 6 , 8);
, ( - 1 , 0), ( 7 , - 6 ) , <7(9,5), >(3,14);
+ 3 + 2, 1>= 2 4?, = + 12 + 6 \
(2. 2 .0 )./ ;
( 1.3 .2 ). = (3 ,2 ,5 ).

, .
^

(577^)0 /^ = (3, ), = ( 2 , 6 );(^) = (3 ,2 ,5 ), 6 = (2,4, 7), = (5, 6 , );

^ ) --. ( 6 , 8 , I). I) ~~ (3. 1.2), (, 0 ,1 ).

_ _ _ _ _

57 8 . = (2 ,3 ), 1>= ( 1 ,- 3 ) , = (1,3).
; = + 6 = + 2 .
57 9 . ,,,1. , 6
? , 6 :
) 3 = (3, - 2 , 1 ) , 6 = ( - 1 , 1 , - 2 ) , = (2,1, - 3 ) , / = (11, - 6 ,5);
) = ( 2 , 1 , 0), 6 = ( 1 , - 1 , 2 ), = ( 2 , 2 , - 1 ), <| ( 3 ,7 ,- 7 ) ;
: ) = (3, 2 , - 1 ) ,

6 = ( - 2 ,1 ,3 ) , = ( 2 ,0 ,- 2 ) ,

( 1 1 ,1 ,- 1 0 ).

58 0 . \ . . =
+ ,
1> ]>{ 22, = { + >2 .
.
5 8 1 . : = : =
.
=

04 +
= ^ + - ^ .
+
+
1+ 1+

58 2 . ,
= (1 - 1 )0 + 1,. . 1 .
5 8 3 . . , . , 0 , , ,
, , 0 , + + 7 = 1
) = + /3 0 + 7 , .
58 4 . . N
= {!>}. : = 2 : 1 .

5.3.

55

585. } ,
: = 2 : 1
: ( = 3 : I . (} = { 5 } ,
8 : 8 8 : .
586. ) I,
] = |
= |.
1
1 : 11.
) ', I = ^ !) 1 = -^ .
587. N . 79. . I
). .
V : 1 . ______________ ______________________________________________________ )

5.3.

{, , ) 6 =
?)..).
' I) = \) 1* +
^ (, 6)

(^588?) /> '</> = | . || = \/3, |6| = 1,

= + /)(; = - 5. ^
(589,)

|| = 3, /)| = 4, :

) - 6; ) ||2; ) |6 |2; ) ( + 6)2; ) ( 2&) ( + 26); ) ( 1)) ) ( + 26)2.

5 9 0 . , 6 (>()"! || = 4,
|6|= 2 , || = 6 , = + 6 + .

56

= + = [ = \\ 0.
>92^\3 +
, || = 3, |&| = 5.
593) = 2?+ * = ! 1 +21^
, V .
5 9 4 ,1' 6 ,
\\ = 1, || = 2, / ( , ) = 60: ) = + 2, 6 =
, ) = 4 + ,
6 = 2 + .

595^
1 ? = ( + 3) + ( + 2 ) + ( + 3 )

1 / = ( 2) + ( + 3 ) + ( + 2 )

~ \
, 596?) : ) = 6, ||= 3, |&| = 5, /(, 6) =
) = - 2 , || = 2, |&| = /, / ( , 6) = 30.
(597. | = 5 + 2<} 6 = 3<, \\ = 2\[2, \\ = 3 /.(, )
5 9 8 . = + 2
| </)= 5 4 .
59 9 . = 2\ + + (1 ), = + , = 5 + 8.
/( , 6) = / ( , ), ||.
60 0 . 120.
^ = 2 + 4 6 = .
'601,) = (1,2), 6 = (1,3), = ( 0 ,- 1 ) , , = ( - 3 , - 2 ) .
: ) &; ) <1: ) ( 1>) ( I </); ) ( 1>+ ) ( + ).
(6 0 2 ^ 6: ) = ( 2 , 0), 6 = (0 , - 1 );
) = ( 1 , - 1 ), 6 = ( 2 , - 2); ) = ( 1 , - 1 ), 6 = (3 , 0).
(05) : ) = 2 + 3 , I) = + + 5\
) = 2 2>, 6 = + + \ ) = (3,1, 2), 6 = (5, 1, 4); ) = (3 ,4 ,1 ),

| -- (1.1,

7).
<^604) :

| ) (5, 4), ( 3 , 2 ), (2, 5);

) (0 ,0), ( 3 , 1), ( 1 ,7);

) ( 5 ,2 ,6 ) , ( 6 ,4 ,4 ) , ( 4 ,3 ,2 ) .
6 0 5 . (3 , - 2 ) , 6 = (3,1).
| 6 6.
6 0 6 . (3 , 3 , 2), 5 ( 0 , 3 ,4 ), (0, 3,0) 0 ( 0 , 2 , 4).

' .
6 0 7 . = ( 1 ,1,3), I) = (3, 5 ,6 ).
2 6 + 6.

5.3.

57

6 0 8 ) + 26 ( = + 56
| - />| 1 6 .
( 609., = + = , 6. /([>, <) || = |6|.
' ,4(2.2). 0 ( 7 ,3 ), ( 6 , 6 ), -0(4,6).
.
(^611 I) :
) {2 , 1 , - 2 ) , ( 4 , 0 , - 1 ) , (4 ,3 ,2 ), 1>(2,4 );
) (5,2,

1 ), (1 , 3 ,4 ), (

2 .1 .3 ), 0 ( 2 ,6 , - 2);

) ( - 3 , - 7 , 0 ) , (3 , - 3 , 1 ) , (5 ,0 ,2 ), 0 ( - 1 , 1,1).
6 1 2 (5,6), _(2,3), (5 ,0 ). ) 0>
. )
I 1>( ) .
(13 = + 1> = 6 ,
6.
^^ = ( )6 ( 6)) .
6 1 5 . 6 ^;
| . || = 3, |6|= 5, || = 8 /
) ( 26) (6 + ); ) ( + 6 + )2; ) ( + 26 )2.
61 6 . . , ,

, 6, , -, .
)
61 7 . , 6 , + 6 + = 0 . || = 3, |6|= 1,
|| = 4, 6 + 6 + .
6 1 8 . 6 + 6 + , 6
+ 6 + = 0 .
6 1 9 . 6 : ) ( + 36)
(7 26); ) (2 6) X ( + 6) ( - 26) (2 + 6).
1-----------------------------------------

!?

'- X

. (7 56) ( - 46) .1
.>

58

5.4.
6 6 :

2)

6 6;

3)

, 6, 6 .

:
1)

= ;

2)

() &= ( 6);

3)

( + & ) = + & ;

4)

6 = 0 ||6;

5)

= ( , , ) 6 = { , , 2),

, 6 (6
:

, , ),

2) 6 =

|| = 2 |6|= 3

59

5.4.

# '
^ ' : '
.

6 2 2 . \\' = 161 = 1, (, 6) = 1 :

-.

: '- ''5 . _.

IV/ 6) ( 6); ) ( 6) ( 6).'

6 2 3 . \\ = 10, = 2. ) 6 -- 12. | 5|.

| 6|=

6.

.
)

, |>1 ?!

6 2 4 . 26
+ 26, || = |6|= 5, / ( , 6.) = |.
1 '
/
62 5 . , ,
.
6 2 6 . , , . :
| ) |; ) ; ) ( + ) ( + &) + ( + + /.)
( 6 2 7 ; = 6 + + , 6 = + 6 + /, = + 8 +
} .

6 2 8 .
\ (4, - 2 , - 3 ) 6 = (0 ,1 ,3 ) || = 26.

6 2 9 . - = ( 8, 15,3). ||= 51
-, .
6 3 0 . = (5, 3,4)
; .

6 3 1 . :
I )

( 6 , 3 ,1 ), ( 3 , 6 ,1 ), ( 7 ( 1 , 3 ,6 ) ;

| )

(1 ,2 ,1 ), ( 4 ,3 ,3 ) , (3 ,0 ,5 );

^ 1 ^ +

) ( - 1 , 0 , - 1 ) , (0 , 2 , - 3 ) , (7 (4 ,4 ,1 ).

<,

- -

| + \_,...''

7 '

"

6 3 2 . , , ,

| ) (1 ,0 ,1 ), ( 4 ,4 ,6 ), <7(2,2,3), ^ (1 0 ,1 4 ,1 7 );
! ) (3, 2 ,3 ), ( 0 ,4 ,9 ), <7(2,0,5), > ( 2 ,- 8 ,- 1 ) ;

' ? - 3

_ 0 \
;!

^ * / +

..
~

) ( 2 ,- 1 , - 2 ) , ( 1 ,2 ,1 ), <7(2,3,0), >(5,0 , - 6 ) .
63 & , 6, : ) = (3, 1,2), 6 = (1,5, 1),
= (4 ,4 ,1 ); ) = ( - 1 ,3 ,2 ) , 6 = ( 2 , - 3 , - 4 ) , = ( - 3 ,1 2 ,6 ) .
6 3 4 . = ( 1, 1, 1), 6 (.1. 1. 2 '
! 1. 1. 1}. * = , 2 , - 1 .
: ) 6; ! X 6: ). ( 6) : ) ( 6) ": ] ( 6) ( (I):
) ( 6) X ( ().
'635./ , 6, :

) = (1 , - 1,1), 6 = ( 3, 1, 2), = (4,4, - 1);

) = ( 1, 6 , ), 6 = ( 3 , - 2 , 4 ) , = ( 7 , - 1 8 , 2 ) ;
; ) = (1( - 2 ) , - 2 , 6 ) , 6 = (, 2,5), = ( 0 , - 1 , 3 ) .

-'
%

6 3 6 . :

) 3 = ( 1, 0, 3), 6 = ( 0, 1, 2), - (3, 4, 0);

) = (4, 5, - 3 ) , I = (1, - 2 , 1 ) , = (1, 1, 1) ; .

) = ( 1 , - 3 , 1 ), 6 = (2 , 1 , - 3 ) , = ( 1 , 2, 1 );

) = ( 0, 1, 1 ). 6 = ( 1 . 0, 1 ), = ( 1 , 1 , 0).

63 7 . 6

| = 1, |6|

) |( 6) ( - 6)|: ) | (
) (( 26) ( 6) ) 2.

6)|:

I. :

) |( /7)

( 2 - 6)|:)(

6)2:

6 3 8 . 6 2 + 6 2 6
.
6 3 9 . 2 4 5, /7
45.
6 40 . :
) - 6, 6 - ; ) (6 X ), 6 .
6 41 . , 6, .

) || = 4, |6|= 2 , || = 3 , 6, ;
; ) \ = 6 , |6|= 3, || = 3,
I 30.

6 4 2 . (, 6)
= + 2 - , 6 = 2 + - , = - 2 + .
643. 7 =
(2. 3 , 1) 6 = (1. 2.3). ? ( + 2
7) - 10.
3------------ 7------.............................................................. ^
644. : ( 6)2 + ( 6)2 = ;[2 6;2.
6 45. : + 6 + = (?, 6 = 6 = .
6 46. 6 = ( / = 6 (. <.) .
.
647. ( + 6) ( 6) = 2(6 )
.
64 8. . 6, . ( 6) + (6 X ) + ( ) = 0 ,
. .
64 9. .4(2,0,0). 5 ( 0 ,3 ,0 ) , ( 0 , 0 , 6) (2, 3, 8) .
) ;
I).

650. , . , / .
(,,,
) .
.

 VI


6.1. .
.
1 . {\,\) { 2, 2),

___________________ _
= \]{ 2 - \)2 + ( 2 - \)2
2 . ( 1 , {) (%, ?),
'
,
'
.
.
, .
=

\

"

+ \ 2

14

\ +
1+ '

, = 1, .
%

+ 2
2

+ 2

3. (\ ,{), ( 2, 2), ( , ),
= ^ I ( - 2/) + 2 (3 - \) + ( ~ 2/2)1
\
= - .. 2
2
!

\ 1
2 1
1

#2. - /0

62

V I

( . : ) .4 (4 .6). ( 1.2); ) ( -.'5.2).

( 5, - 1).
52) <:, /1(3.2). / ( - 1, .1) ( 1 1. - 6 ).
. .
'653) : ) (8 , - 2), ({).1).
0 (8 ,6 ) ; ) /4(3,2), /3(9,4), (7 ,8 ) |
65^) ). :
, ) /4(0.0), /3(8,4), (6 , 8). /)( 2. 1): ) ( - 6 .3 ) . / 3 (1 .-2). (2, 1), ( - 5 ,0 ).'
65 5 . /4(4, 3) /3(4,3) .
.

:(5 } : ) /4(0,0), /3(3,1), (1, 7);

6 ( 1 , - 1 ) , /3(7, - 3 ) , (5 ,1 )| ) ( - 4 , 2), ( 3 ,3 ), (4, - 4 ) .
6 57 . 5 /4(4, 6).
( 658.)
- )65 9 . (3,1)
({ /4(0,4)
\ ,3), .
6 6 1. /4(2,3) /3(5,6),
_ (I = 5\/2.

6 6 2 ) /4(1, 2), ( 7 , - 4 ) , (10, 5),

17(4,3). N .
. .

66 3 . : /4(3,6), ( 3 ,5 ).
?
.
664) : ( - 7 , - 6), ( 7, - 4 ) , (3, 2), / } ( - 5 ,0).
, , <3 , , , .
7 .
(665 ^ : /4(7, 6), ( 7 ,- 4 ) , (3 ,2 ), / }(-5 ,0 ).
| , X, , <5, , 8 , , ,
. , , 8
; .
\6 6 6 . :
- 1, 2), /3(7, 2)

) (1, 2), /3(5,4);

667>) , : ) /4(3, 7),

/5(5,2), (1 ,0 ); ) /4(3, - 2), /3(5.2). ( - 1 ,4 ) .
6 6 8 . : ) ( 3 , - 2 ) , <5(1,6), ( - 4 ,2 ) ; ) ( 5 ,2 ), ( - 4 , 0 ) , (3 , - 3 ) .

15 ' ( /
6.1.

. .

63

6 6 9 . , (3 , - 2 ) , /3(9. 10) : ) I ) 5 : 7;
) ; ) 1 : 2 : 3 .
6 7 0 . ( I. 1). / 3 (6 ,-4 ) 0 ( 7 . I).
2 : 3,
1).
'

6 7 1 . .
(3, 2), /3(15,6).
_
, (\,\), ( 2, 2),
( , 3) (|( 1+ 2 + 3), |(/1+ + ))
: ) (1 ,4 ), ( 5 ,0 ), ( 2 , - 1 ) ; ) (2 , - 1 ) , /3(6,3),
(2, 5).
(673,) ,
.4 (6 .0 ), /3(0. - 2 ) . .
* - ;
^
^ '
( 674-675):
74 ( - 2 ,1 ) , ( 3 ,1 1 ) , 0 ( 5 .

1).

6 7 ) ) .4 ( 2 .- 3 ) . /3(3,2), 0 ( 2 ,5 ): ) ( - 3 ,2 ) , ( 5 , - 2 ) , 0 (1 ,3 );
>4(().()), ( 0 ) , 0(>/3, |\/3).
, 67\ (2 ,8 ),
<-5), 0 ( 4 ,1 ) .
(677?) :
)

,1(0.5). 13(2,1), 0 ( - 1 , 7 ) ; ) /1(3,1), ( - 2 , - 9 ) , 0 (8 ,1 1 );

4 ,2 ) , /3(9,4), 0 ( 7 ,6 ) .
1678.> /4(1,2), /3(2,3) 0 ( 4 , ).
.

6 7 9 . .
/30 (4 , 1), /3(7,5), 0 ( 4, 7).
6 8 0 . (4^, 7) /3(2,6)
5 ( 3 , 1|).
.
681/' ( 2. -I) /3(2,1) 5 (0 ,0 ).
.

6 8 2 . 0 1 (2 , 5)
(7|, 10|), \ = 3, 2 = 7.
;683\ ,
(3 ,8), /3(1, 5) 0 ( 4 ,1 ) .
684)- (, 3) /3(9, - 6), /40
-3,0). /4/30?

64

V I

^685/ _( 1,3 ), -6(4,7), ( 2,8 ) 1)(1,4). .

6 8 6 . = 3, (3 ,1) { 1 ,3).
, .
6 8 7 . (2,0 ), 5 (0 , 1), (2 ,0 ),
0 ( 3 ,2 ) , ( - 1 , 3).
.

6.2.
6.2.1.
1 . ( )
+ + = 0,
, , ,
(( , ) (0, 0)).
2 . ( )
= + .
=
< ,
;- -. , .
- .
3. 1 (\,\) 2( 2, 2)

- 1 =

-1 -\\,

------- XI),

2 ~ 1

2 - 0,

=
= .
2 XI
4.

, 0 ,
= 1,
~
+ 1
5 ()
.
.
5.
- 1 = ( - ,|),
( 1 ,\).

/ >
65

6.2.

(688) ; ) = 1, ~ 2, = 0; ) = 2, = 1, = 0.
6 8 9 . (2. 3)
.
,690/ , 5 , , 2 1 = 0 , ,
-^371 ,3 ,7 . . - 1
/69) = ~ + 3 2 - = 2 4.
; ( 1,2). ( 2 ,0 ), (0 ,3 ), 1 )(| ,| ), ( 2,5),
( - 3 , - 2 ) , 0 ( 0 ,0 ) .

; 692.^0 2 + 12 = 0 .
6 9 3 : ) + + 15 = 0;
'^ + 4 = 0; ) + \/3 4 = 0; ) + 1 = 0.
694^)
4.
: ) = |, = 3; ) = 3, = 0 ; ) = 0 , = 2 ; ) = 4
(95) (2, 1),
\ = ? .
9)
(2, 8) ( 1, 7).
6 9 7 . = | 4 -.
.
(698^ 0 : )
4 7 = 0 = 3; )
3 + 6 = 0 = 5.

--

(699^
( - I ).;: + ' (2 + ) + + 2 = 0 ,
2.

(7)') : ) (6 + 2) + (6 ) + )2 2 6 + 1 = 0; ) (6 1) + (6 + 2) +
62 + 26 + 1 0. 6 : 1
-; 2 -; 3 .
.
0,.1
(\,\)
(->. ) :
X XI
XI - 2

- 1 = 0; )
1 ~ 1

X
XI
2

1
2

1
1 = 0.
1

(702 : ) (1,1),
| 4 ) ; ) ( 2 , - 1 ) , ( - 2 , 3 ) ; ) ( - 4 , - 1 ) , ( 4 ,3); ) (1 ,0 ), 5 ( 4 ,2 ) .
\^703.} _._
|^ : ) (2, 0), 5 ( 2 ,4 ) , (4,0 ): ) (1,1), 5 ( 2 ,5 ) , (7, 5).
1 , 701706.

_
66

I) -

VI

1/70)
] \ 2 :
) (4 ,6 ), 2(8 , 8); ) ( 4 ,- 1 ) , 2( - 1 0 , - 5 ) ; ) (3, - 4 ) , 2(7,6).
: ^^ (3, 2), 5 ( 5 , - 2) (1 ,0). ; .
0() .4(1.5) 5 ( 5 ,1 ) ,
( 2, 2). 5 .
\707/~ : ) (5 ,0)
| 5 ( 0 ,2 ) ; ) /; ( 3.0) 2(0. 4); ) 5 ( 1 ,0 ) <9(0, |). '
(708^ : ) + 2 2 = 0; ) 2 + 6 = 0;
/ / 3 = 0; ) 4 + 4 = 0; ) 2 1 = 0; ) 4 = 0.
709. (1,3) ! .
(7 1 0 .) 12 + 60 = 0
; 13.
( , ), \ 8 : ) (5 ,4 ), 8 = 5; ) (12,6),
! 8 = 150.
(7 1 2 / (, )
: ) (3 ,4), = 2; ) ( - 4 , 1), = - ; ) /1(0.4% = ~ \ ) ( - 3 , 0),

- 2.
71 3 . :()^1 .4(2.3)
' = 3; )
= 2 ; ) ; )
- 30.
7 1 4 - :
^) : ) (3 ,2 ), =
) ( - 4 , - 1 ) , =
: ) (3,0),: |
= ^ ) (0 .4 ). = % ^
^
' - - _____________________

, 707-711.
3 , 712-714

67

6.2.

..............---------------- ......................

6.2.2.

1. = \ + \ = ^ + 2 ( ):
- 2

1 + 2
2. = ^ + \ = 2 + 2;

3. = \ + \ = 2 + 2: \2 =

..........

..... =

715.) : ) , - 2:+5: ) 4. 7, \:-1 2;

) = 5 - 3 , = 5 + 7 ; ) = \ / - 2 , = - ^ / + 1; ) = 7 - 2 , = - \ [ 2 ;
= (2 + \/3) 4, = (2 \/3) + 1.
^
( ^^ .4(3,7), ( 5 ,1 ), (1 ,3 ).

7 1 7 . (2, 1) -
! 1 .,.
7 1 8 . + 2 = 8
2 + 3 = 0 : ) 45; ) 60.
(719,) ( 1,3)
():
+ 2 6 = 0 45.
72 0 . ( 1,3)
(/): + 5 + 1 = 0
(721)
12 1\
/(2 .3) ,( 1. 1). 12 2(3,0) /2(0, - 2)
.
722.\)
: ; 2 + 6 = 0, : 2 5 = 0, : 2 = 0.
723.
: ) 4 ( 1 , 4), /3(3,2);
) ( 5 , - 2 ) , ( 1 , 4 ) .
^
' :
724. : + 10 = 0, 2 + 8 = 0,
4 + 4 = 0. .
7 2 5 .
, : ) ,4(1,3), : 5 + 7 = 0; ) 4 .(3 ,6), : = ; ) 4 ( 3 ,0 ) ,
: 5 4 13 = 0.
726. : 2 + 3 = 0, + 5 7 = 0, 2 + 6 = 0.
'7 2 7 . : 2 + 3 = 0, :
2 - - 15 = 0, .: 2 + + 5 = 0, : 2 - + 9 = 0.
.
7 2 8 . (I): 2 + 3 > = 0
( ): + 2 5 = 0 : ) (): 2 + + 4 = 0 ; )
(): + 7 = 0.

68

V I

7 2 9 . (): . 2) :- 1 = 0 (2): + 2 = 0.
%, % -,
\ ^ \.
7 3 0 . (/): + + 3 = 0 (1 ,2).
( , ) (I).
731. (I); + 2 - 5 = 0 ( 2,4). ( 1 ,)
I.
73 2 . : (1 , - 1 ) , ( 4 ,2 ), (2, 5).
.
73 3 . ,
, :
) : - + 2 = 0, : 5 + 6 - 4 = 0, : 4 + + 7 = 0;
) : 6 - ( 9 = 0, < : - + - 1 = 0, : 2 - - 6 = 0.
734.
, 4 ( 1 ,1 ) , ( 3 ,1 ), ( 1,4).
735. .- . - 1. , - 7//
+ 7 = 0 .

736. .1(7, - 7 ) , ( - 2 , 5 ) (4 ,2 ) . N
\ , .
73 7 . (0 ,8 ) <3(7,9) I: - + 2 = 0.
^ = 45.

738. (I): + 2 - 3 = 0
(): 2 + 1 = 0. .
739. (8 , 1) 7 + 6
42 = 0 9 + 2 - 14 = 0 (
).
740.
4 (3 , 4) : 7 2 1 = 0
2 7 6 = 0.
741. : : 2 - 3 = 0, ^:
+ 4/ - 17 = 0, : - - 2 = 0.
742. : (2, - 1), ( 4,1) # (1 ,3 ).
.
743. (): + 2 - 6 = 0
(1, - 3 ) ( 3 , 1).
7 44 . + ( + 4 ) =
7 5 ( + 2) = 3 6 + = 1.
745 . 4 (1 ,1 ) , ( 2 ,3 ), (3,3)
I ) -,
.

6.2.

+ \ + = 0 2 + 2 + 2 = 0
5 ,
(\ + \ + \) + 3 ( > + 2 + 2) = 0 ,

( , ) (0,0)

8 . ' 0
\ = /,
\ + \ + \ + ( 2 + 2 + 2) = 0,
, 8 2 + 2 + 2 = 0,
. , ,
8 :
+ ^ + + ^ + ^ + ^ = 0

7 4 6 . + + 13 =
(2 9) = 0.

( 6 )

2 + 2 + 2 = 0.

0 + -

1 +

747. 7 + 2 15 = 0 + + 6 +
(3 - - 37) = 0.
7 4 8 . + 2 3 + ( + 1) = 0
(4 , 1).
7 4 9 . I 4 5 = 0,
; 2 + + 4 = 0, 4 8 + 3 = 0.
750. 2 - + 1 + \( + 4 - 13) = 0
I .
751. + + 3 + ( + + 1) = 0 ;
+ + 11 = 0.
75 2 . 5 4 6 + \ ( 1) = 0
2 + 3 = 0 45.
753. 2 + + 3 + \ ( - 3 ~ 2 ) = 0
.
754. ( + 2) (. 1) 2
3 = 0
.

70

V I

6.2.4.
1. (I) :
X 0 8 : + 8111 < =

0.

( > 0)
, < (0 < ( < 2) -.
2 . ( , ) (/) :
<1 =

|% 08< + < \

3. + + = 0,
:
+ + _
+\ 2 + 2 ~
. 0

+ +

-( ) ^ ^ ~

8; ( ( ) ) = 1, > 0 ; = 0 , = 0
= 1, < 0 .
4. <1 ( 0, 0) + + = 0
I _ \0 + + |
_

\/ 2 + 2

'

7 5 5 ) : ) < = 30, = 5; ) < =

, = 3; ) < = 180, = 4; ) < =
= 10; ) < = 16030', = 2.
(: 7 5 6 ) : ) 23 + 4 + 5 = 0;
| ) - 2 + 3 = 0; ! //

. I: ) |

| = 1; ) = - 3 .

{ 5 7^ : ) 4 + 10 = 0;
) 5 + 12/ 39 = 0; ) /5 = 4; ) 10 + 2/8 10 + 4 = 0.
(758) = + 5
(I
1;
.

_
759 . (4, 8)
? <1 = 4.
{ 760/) : ) ,4(2,1), : + 4 + 5 = 0;
^ ( 1 ,- 4 ) , ' = - | + |; ) (0 ,0 ), : - \ - + \ = 0.
7 6 1 ( 2,1) ; .4(3.1) 4.

<2>

6.2.

71

7 62 . ( 3,1) <1

''( 1.3) 1 = /2.

1 7 6 3 .
! :

{6 , 8) '(2. - 3 )
4 + 6 = 0? '

'764 ) , : ) 4 (3 ,6 ),
) , ( 2 ,- 1 ) ; ) ( - ; - 4 ) , -8(4,3), (2 ,- 1 ) .
( 7 6 5 ) : ) 4 + 4 = 0
- 4 - 1 = 0; ) 5 + 12 + 19 = 0 5 + 12/ 7 = 0.
76 6 . 4 + 15 = 0 4 5 = 0.
.
1(7675. :
) 4 10 = 0 6 8 + 5 = 0; ) 4 - + 15 = 0 8 - 6 + 26 = 0.
^^ 24 - 10 + 39 = 0 12 - 5 - 26 = 0
. .
*/'[ 769 : + \/3 = 2\
.

77 0 . 4 6 3 = 0
2 + 7 = 0 .
77 1 . 2 - + 21 = 0
4 (1 , 2).
2 + + 4 + (. - 2 + 2) = 0
4 (1 , 1) /.
. 7 73 . 7+ 21 = 0, 4 + 9 = 0.
.
774 : ) 6 8 + 15 = 0,

+ 10 3 = 0; ) - 4 + 7 = 0, 5 + 12 - 1 = 0; ) 4 + - 11 = 0,
( 4 2 = 0.

6.2.5. 6.1 6.2.4.

7 7 5 . , 4.(6, 1), \
0 ( 3 .5 ) . '( 2.3 ) .. /;( 2 . 0 !.

77 6 . ( 0,1 ) 1\: + 10 = 0 /^: 2 + 8 = 0.

1^ 4^ (:1, 2/1),
I 2(2, 2), 2.
777. : 1 = 0
1 2 = 0 (3, 1).
.
I

..... ............ ..... ..........

72

V I

7 7 8 . (1,0) : 2 4 = 0 : + 3 = 0
. .
7 7 9 . (4 ,3 ), -8 (6,1 ), (7(2,5)
.
7 8 0 .
, ( 1, 1), -6(5, 3), (7(8,6).
7 8 1 . <5' <5 I, :
! ) ( - 2 , - 9 ) , /: 2 + 5 - 38 = 0; ) <3(1,3), I: + 2 - 2 = 0; ) <5(2,5),
/: 2 2 = 0.
7 8 2 . 2 + 1 = 0
( 5,1).
7 8 3 . ,
; :
| ) : +4 25 = 0, : 64 8 195 = 0; ) : + 4 - 2 = 0, : + 8 = 0.
7 8 4 . + -(/+ 3 = 0 2 5 = 0
( 1,1).
78 5 . : .'1( 10.2), .8(6,4)
( 5,2). .
786. (1.0) ( 4 , 0 ). . . - 2 4 = 0
= 10.
7 8 7 . (5 ,0 ).
/7(5,0). 60,
6 .
788. /1(0,0). ( 1,0), (2 ,2 ) ( 0 / 2). ^
, ), , 8 0 8 , . ,
8 .. /, (. .,8
8 .
789. : ~ 2 + 8 = 0 5 (8 ,3 )
<: + 4 - 1 1 = 0 .
790. 0(1.. - 2 ) , : + 3 = 0
80: - 3 + 1 = 0 . .

791. : + 2 = 0, 8:
+ 8 - 0 : + 30 = 0 .
.
792.
(4,2 ) . :
: 2/ + 2 = 0, <]: + 5 12 = 0.
793. (2, \) 1 + 1 = 0.
, ,
5 (0 ,4 ) .

6.2.

73

7 9 4 . 4 (0 , 1),
5 (4 ,4 )
. (2 ,0 ) .
795. 4 ( 5 ,2 ) , ( 2 ,3 ) <7(1, - 6). 5 , . 5 ,
.
796. = - + 6 . 1
= 2 + 7. (1 , - 1 ) ,
1 .
7 9 7 . 4 ( 1 ,5 ) , ( 3, 2), ( 4, |).
4 : = 1 : 4,
4 7 ; : = 2 : 1 , )
.
7 98.
1 : + 2 + 10 = 0 . ' + + 15 = 0 ( 1, - 8).
7 99. - 2 + 7 = 0
(7,2) + 4 4 = 0.
. 8 0 0 .
1: 4 + 13 + 24 = 0 : + 2 + 1 = 0 ( 2.1).
8 0 1 . 4 (1 ,3 ) ,
( 5 ,6 ), = + 6 .
8 0 2 . 4 ( 2 , 1)
= + 5.
8 0 3 . 4 ( 4 , - 5 ) ( 2,9) 50.
.

74

V I

1. * 8 (, 6)

( - )2 - ((/ - 6)2 = 2.
2 .
2 + 2 + + + = 0 ,
= ^, 6 = ^,

( /2)2 + (/2)2 = 0
8 (, ), ( /2)2 + (/2 )2 < 0 ,
, . ,
= / ( /2)2 (/2)2.
3. = + 2 + 2 = 2
2(1 + 2) = 2,

( )2 + ( )2 = 2
2(1 + 2) = ( 6 + ) 2.

4. ( 1 ,\) ( )2 + ( &)2 = 2,

8 0 4 . :
) ( - 2 ,5 ) , = 3; ) <7(4, - 3 ) , = 5; ) <7(0,4), = 1; ) (0 ,0), = 1.
8 0 5 . :
) <7(3,4) ;
) (0 ,4 ) (5, 8);
: ) <7(1, - 2 ) -;
' ) (5,4) -.
* :
( )
.
, .
.
, .
, , ,
, .

6.3.

75

80 6 . , (,\),
^ ( 2, 2): ) ( 1,1), ( 5 ,3 );
) /1(1,5). ( 3 ,7 );
) 4 ( 2 ,6 ) , ( - 4 , - 2 ) ;
; ) 4 ( - 5 , 3 ) , 5 ( 1 , - 1 ) ; ) 4 ( 1 ,1 ) , ( - 3 , 2).
80 7 . :
| ) 92+ 9 2+36 18+20 = 0; ) 2+ 2 - 4 + 6 - 1 2 = 0; ) 2+ 2 + 2 - 3 = 0;
: ) 2 + 2 4 21 = 0 .
8 0 8 . 4 (9 , 5)
! 2 + 15 = 0 + 17 = 0.
8 0 9 . 4 (3 , 6)
2 + 2 + 6 4 62 = 0 .
8 1 0 . 2 + 2 4 4 = 8
1.
8 1 1 . ( 1,2) :
) 2 + 2 = 1; ) 2 + 2 = 5; ) 2 + 2 = 9; ) 2 + 2 - 8 + 4 - 5 = 0;
) 2 + 2 10 + 8 = 0 .
8 1 2 . = 3
.
(8 1 3 . -,
(1, 2) = 5.
8 1 4 . : ) -
4 ( 0 ,4 ) ; ) - 4 (0 , 3) = 2.

I
;

8 1 5 . :
) 4 ( 2 ,1 ) ; ) 4 (2 ,9 ).
8 1 6 .
: (/): 2 + 3 = 0 .
8 1 7 . 4
| : ) 4 ( 3 ,0 ) , ( 1 ,2), : + 2 = 0; ) 4 ( 5 ,4 ) , ( 1,2), : 2 ?> =
| 0; ) 4 ( - 3 , - 4 ) , 2 ) , : + - 2 = 0; ) 4 ( 3 ,5 ) , ( 4 ,2), : + - 5 = 0.
8 1 8 . (0, 1) N (2, 3),
2 + = 9 .
8 1 9 . : ) 4 ( 1 ,1 ) , (1 , 1),
( 2, 0); ) 4 ( 2 ,9 ), ( - 4 , 5 ) , 7(5,8); ) 4 ( 0 ,4 ) , ( 3 , 1), (6 , 4); ) 4 (1 ,0 ),
( 6 , 2), ( 1 ,8).
8 2 0 .
(0, 10).
8 2 1 . 2 + 2 = 10 2 + 2 6 ;
6 (/ 2
0.
8 2 2 . 2 + 2 4 8 5 = 0 .
- 4 ,
.
8 2 3 . 2 + 2 + 4 4 = 0
: = 4 (4 ,4 ).

76

V I

82 4 . = . > 0, ( - I )2 + 2 = 1 .
= \/3 ,

8 2 5 . (0, - 5 ) ,
4 + - 10 = 0.
82 6 . <7(3, - 1 ) 2 -5 + 18 = 0 !
6 .
'
8 2 7 . 2 + 2 + 4
4 - 17 = 0 - (X + 2) - - 4 = 0 //2:
82 8 . : ) 2 + 2 = 41, = 1;
I )
2+ 2 = 41, + = 9; ) 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 0, + + 8 = 0.
8 2 9 . 2 + 2 + 2 20 = 0 :
) 4 = 0; ) 4 + 36 = 0; ) : 5 = 0.

83 0 . + 2 / + 1 = 0 2 + 2 = 5.

: ) ; )
; ; ) 45.
;
;

8 3 1 . (, ): ) 2+ 2 =
5, ( 1 , - 2 ) ; ) 2 + 2 - 2 - = 0, (0 ,3 ); ) 2 + 2 = 20, (4,2 );
)( - I )2 + ( - 2)2 = 25, (5, 5); ) ( + 2 )2 + ( - 2 )2 = 25, ( 1, - 2 ) ;
) 2 + 2 - 2 - 4 + 3 = 0, ( 2 ,1).

83 2 . (\, \) :
\ ) /,: 2 + 2 = 25, ( 7 ,1);
! ) : 2 + 2 8 4 + 16 = 0, (0,0);
) : 2 + 2 2 + 4
= 0, ( - 4 ,3 );
) : 2 + 2 = 32, (8, 8);
) : 2 + 2 + 2 = 0, ( 1 ,1).

8 33 . , :
; ) : 2 + 2 + 4 ~ 4 - 1 7 = 0, (2 ,5 ); ) /: 2 + 2 - 6 - 8 + 17 = 0, (5 ,6);
) : 2 + 2 = 25, (3 ,4 ).
834 . I, :
) : 2 + 2 = 5, /: 2

- + 1 = 0.

! ) : 2 + 2 - 10 - 12 + 36 = 0, I: 4 - + 10 = 0.
8 35 .
: //. :
) : 2 + 2 = 4, : + = 2; ) : 2 + 2 - 6 - 8 + 15 = 0, : = .
836 . ( , ) : ) (2, 6),
; : ( + )2 + ( 2)2 = 25; ) ( 0 ,- 1 ) , : ( - 5)2 + ( + I )2 = 16; ) (0 ,0 ),
; : 2 + 2 - 10 + 2 + 10 = 0 .
83 7 . ( 2, 3) ( I )2 + ( + 5)2 = 4.
; .
838 . ( , ) | : ) 4 ( 1 , 2), ( - 1, 0), ( 3 ,- 1 ) ; ) ( - 1, 3), 5 (0 , 2),^

6.3.

77

( 1 , - 1 ) ; ) (0 , 2), ( 1, 1), ( 2 ,- 2 ) ; ) (7, 7), 5 ( 0 , 8), ( - 2 , 4); ) 4 (1 ,2 ),

5 ( 1 , 2), (0, 1).

83 9 . 2 + 2 + 6 +
I 2 + 5 = 0 ( 1, - 4 ) .

8 4 0 . 2 + 2 - 4 - 5 = 0 ,1(5.4).
.

8 4 1 . 2+ 2 = 2
\ - 135.
^
8 4 2 . + = 0.
( I )2 + ( + 5)2 = 50 ( + 1) + ( + 1 )

84 3 . 2 + 2 = 5 = 5
( - 3 , - 2 ) .
84 4 . ( I )2 + ( )2 = 2
] (1, 2) 5 ( 4 , 1) .
8 4 5 . 8 \% X2+ 2 = 25,
' %(5 ,0 ), ^(3, > 0).
8 4 6 . ( - I )2 + 2 = 4. :
(2, -|) .
84 7 . ( )2 + ( 4)2 = 16
4 (5 , 7), .
8 4 8 . ( 2, - ) - I )2 + 2 = 4
. .
8 4 9 . = : )
2 + 2 _ 10 + 16 = ; ) ; )
.
8 5 0 . = 2 + + + 2
4 10 = 0.

8 5 1 . + 4 = 50
2 + 2 = 25? ?
8 5 2 . : ) +
2 10 + 16 = 0 = ; ) 2 + 2 - 1 8 + 4 4 = 0 / = + .
8 5 3 . + \ /3 = 4 .
- .
8 5 4 . 2 + 5 = 0
2: + + 15 = 0 , . 1(2 . 1).
8 5 5 . = 1-2
. ( , 0) ( > 0)
I = 35.
8 5 6 . 2 + = 16 ( 8 ,0).

I.

'

V I

85 7 . (4,2 ) 2 + 2 = 10.
.
8 58 . =

2 + 2 = 25?

859 . : ) ,
; 4 + 8 = 0 + + 8 = 0 ; ) ( 1,1),
7 + 3 = 0 + 7 3 = 0 .
8 60 . ( , )
1 %: ) (1 ,0 ), 1 : 2 + + 2 = 0, 12: 2 + - 18 = 0; ) 4 (2 ,1 ) ,
1\: -*

5 = 0, 12: 2 + + 15 = 0.

8 6 1 . (2 ,5 ), ( 2 , - 3 ) + 19 = 0.
,
.
8 62 . ; 4 + 10 = 0
4 30 = 0, 2. + = 0.
8 63 . ( , ) ,
: ) (9 ,2), ( 0 ,20), ( - 1 5 , - 1 0 ) ; ) 4 ( , ), ( 0, 4), ( - 3 , - 2).
8 6 4 . : 7 + 25 = 0, 2 + 5 = 0,
+ + 5 = 0. : ) ; )
.
865 . 4 .(5,5), ( 2,4) (2, 4) .
4 , .
8 6 6 .
+ 5 = 0 = 5.
.
86 7 . :
) : 2 + 2 - 2 - 6 + 6 = 0, 2: 2 + 2 - 10 - 8 + 40 = 0;
) \: 2 + 2 - 8 - 18 + 93 = 0, 2: 2 + 2 - 8 - 8 + 23 = 0;
) : 2 + 2 = 25, 2: 2 2 + 2 2 - 4 - - 25 = 0;
) : 2 + 2 - 10 - 20 = 0 , 2: 2 + 2 + 2 - 4 - 20 = 0;
) : 2 + 2 + 8 + 12 = 0, 2: 2 + 2 - 2 + 4 - 20 = 0;
) \: 2 + 2 - 4 - 2 - 20 = 0, 2: 2 + 2 - 4 2 - 4 = 0.
8 6 8 . 2 + 2 = 2
2 + 2 + 5 - 8 + 1 = 0 2 + 2 - + 7 - 25 = 0.
8 6 9 . : ) = 5 2 + 2 = 5; ) 2 + 2 = 3
( - I )2 + 2 = 4; ) 2 + 2 = 16 ( - 5)2 + 2 = 9?
8 7 0 . : ) 2 + 2 4 2 + 4 = 0
2 + 2 + 4 + 2 4 = 0; ) 2 + 2 = 2 ( - 2)2 + 2 = 8 ; ) 2 + ( + I )2 = 5
X2 + ( - 4)2 = 20.
8 71 .
, 4 ( 5 , 6), ( 2 , 7), ( - 3 ,2 ), ( - 2 , - 1).

6.3.

79

8 7 2 . + 2 = 6 1
.
.
8 7 3 .
-, : 4 + 36 = 0, ,
-.

8 7 4 . 2+ 22 = 20 3 + 4 + 3 4 = 0
.
8 7 5 . 2 + 2 = 34 (9, 2) N ( 6 , 10).

.
87 6 . 2 + 2 = 10 '2 + 2 6 + 2 = 0 .
'' .
... ....
1
.....
'
'-V
8 7 7 . &1,2,& (; 11() : '
\ ( - 1 )2 + ( - 2)2 = 7; 2 ( - )2 + 2 = 5; : ( + 4)2 + ( + I )2 = 9.
8 7 8 . . (, 0) ! 2 + 2 2
.

2.
8 7 9 . :
) \2 + 2 - 11+ ( - 1)2 + ( - 1)2 = 1: ) \2 + 2 - 2 |= 2 ( + )\ ) 2 + 2 =

2(|| + \\).
8 8 0 . : ) 1 < 2 + 2 < 16; ) 2 + 2 < 9, + > 0; ) 2 < - 2. + 2 3 < 0;
) 4 < 2 + 2 < 2(\\ + \\).
8 8 1 . (2 ,1 ), ( 4,2) (2 ,2 ).
.
8 8 2 . : 2 + '2 + 4 - 4 - 17 = 0 : - 7 9 = 0,
. :
. ) 8 , 8
. )
.
88 3 . 2 - 2 + 2 - (\ = <1. ) (I
; ) <1. . (1, 2)
( 4 .1 ) .
88 4 . (2 ,1 ), ( 7 , - 2 ) , ( 2 ,7 ), 0 ( 8 ,1 ) . ( - 2)2 + ( - )2 - 2 . )
?
88 5 . (, )
\ 2 \ = 2 , : ) \(1.. 1). 0 2(6. 6).
= |; ) , - ! ) , (7 ,2 ), = 2; ) \ ( - 3 .1 ) . >(2, 1), = |.
V

,
\

80

V I

6.4.
1. ( ), \(, 0) ]
-

6 ,
(-) ( , ) :

,
).

'2 2 (

=
:

= .

2. = + 2 2 + 2 2 = 22
2 2 + 2 = 2.
X2
2
3. + - = 1 ( 1 , {) :

8 8 6 . , : ) 252 + 169 2 = 4225; ) 92 + 25 = 225.

8 8 7 . 4 2 + 9 2 = 36.
.

8 8 8 . 242 + 30 2 = 720
5.
8 8 9 . : \(3, ^) 2 (|/5>2).
( ).
8 9 0 . :
) 2 = 6 , = ||
) + 6 = 25 = 5;
) 6 = 3 (2\/5, 2) ;
) = 4 ( /15,1) .

6.4.

81

*8 9 1 . 7 1.
.

8 9 2 . : ) = \/,
90; )
6 = 3.
8 9 3 . 2 + 2 2 = 18
.
8 9 4 . 1)2 2 + 2 2 = 22 -
.
8 9 5 . 2 62 522 + 2 2 = 21>2,
: ) 1(2 .3 ). %(, 1); ) 1(8,3 ), (6 , 4).
8 9 6 .
(2 , < 0) 5 2 + 9 2 = 45.

89 7 . 362 + 2 = 3600
.
89 8 . : ) 2 5 = 0, 242 + 302 720;
) 2 9 = 0, - - = 1.

36
12

89 9 . = 5
2 + 5 2 = 20.
9
9
I
9 0 0 . (, 0) ? + -^ .1

'
. .
2
2
9 0 1 . + = 1
:

. .
2
2
90 2 . ----- 1----- = 1 = + I/, 6 .
20
5
6 : ) ; ) ;
) .
90 3 .
2 + 5 2 20, .
90 4 . 2 2 + 2 2 =
% 2.
9 0 5 . 2 + 4 2 = 36 .
:.
'. (.\.\):
-- 1, (2, - 3 ) ; ) X

+ 3 2 = 21, (3 ^

) 42 + 9 2 = 22 , (I, [2 )/\ ? 2 + 4 2 = ^ ( 2 ,
) 2 + 3 2 = , (2 ,2 ).

^
3):

82

V I

90 7 . ( ), (, } \ } :
/1
) ( - ^ + ^ = 1, 12, - 3 ) ; ) ( ): + = 1, 1 (1 0 ,4 );
32
18
25
16
'
) ( ): 2 + 4 2 = 100, ,1(2, 7); ) ( ): 192 + 252 = 475, ,1(10, - 8);
) ( ): 9 2 + 152 = 135, ( -6 .3 ): ) ( ): 252 + 242 = 600, ( -1 6 ,9 ).
9 0 8 . 2 2 + 22 = % 2 ( 3, ^ ) 4 +5 =
25. .
9 0 9 . ( ) /, :
2

) :

= 1,1: 2 - + 17 = 0;

) : 9 2 + 162 = 144, I: + 1 = 0;
, ) : 2 + 4 2 = 10, I: + 2 + 7 = 0.
9 1 0 . ( ) <7,
:
) : 252 + 1692 = 4225, : 13. + 12 - 115 = 0;
) : 2 + 4 2 = 20, : 2 2 13 = 0;

) : 2 + 4 2 = 120, : 2 + 7 = 0;
?! 2 + 4 2 = 16, : 2 + 18 = 0.
[911/ ( ) 0(\ ,\ ):
\
2
2
.
) : 2 + 2 - 12, 0 ( - 1 , \ > 0); ) : ~ +
= 1, 0 ( 5 , , < 0).
2
2
1 :
9 1 2 . +
"
1

10 .
+ 8 = 0 + 3 + 16 = 0; ) + = 5 .
91^. 1>2 2 + 2 2 = 21)2
- 2 - 20 = 0 + 6 - 20 = 0.
- ;
9 1 4 . :
2

.,2

) + ^2 = 1 4
2

9 1 5 ; ) -+ +
. ..
'
(I36
2 + 10 = 0

1 .

1,

2
2
-
- 1,

'
40

+ 2 20 = 0.
9 1 6 .

(6, 3),

( 2 ,5 ),
2

( 4 , 2/) 0 ( 1 , /26)

- +

= 1.

(3, 6),

0 ( /5 0 ,0),

83

6.4.

---- ----' -----

~
9 1 7 . 5 ( 2,1)
.1(0,4) (4 , 2 ) , .

91 8 . ----- = 1
36
9
1 ( 6 ,0 ) . .
91 9 . 2 + 4 2 =
36,
.

2 + 3 2 = 36 - = 6
. .

9 2 1 . :
5 20 = 0 45

2 + 3 2 = 28

9 2 2 . : 2 + 8 2 = 45
3.
92 3 . ( ) () :
) : 1 + 4 2 = 4, : = | + 10; ) : 2 + 4 2 = 20, : + = 7.
92 4 . /1 (3, > 0), 2(4 , > 0) 42 + 252 = 100 .
-.
.
9 2 5 . 2 + 5 2 = 120
. , ,
-.
92 6 . 1 ( 0 ,4 ) (0, - 4 ) 9 2 +
162 = 144. .

9 2 7 .

2
-

+ 2 =

1 ( - I )2 + 2 = 1 1 ,

. ) , ; )
1 , ; )
.
9 2 8 . 162 + 272 = 576 2 + 2 = 25
. .
. .
^ ------ _ .......................-.....

'

............. ........... ^

92 9 . /1(4,0)
16 = 0 .
9 3 0 . : 2 + 2 =
25 3 : 5 .
9 3 1 . = 12 . , .
(, )
8 .
9 3 2 .
( + 2)2 + 2 = 64 ( - 2)2 + 2 = 4.

84

V I

2 2
9 3 3 . ~ + ^ = 1
-
62.

6.5.
1. (), ( , 0) \, 0),
-
622 2 2 = 21>2

~ = 1 ,
62 = 2 2.

2
,


.
6 .
(-) ( , ) :

% = - ,

2 = + .

= \/? + 62.
,

' :

= ,

.
.

9
=

9
= ------.

.
2
= .

_
.
6
6
2. : = - = .

3. = 4- 2 2 2 2 = 21>2

2 7 2 2= 2.
4 . (\,\)

('

= 1.

9 3 4 . ----------- = 1. : ) ; ) 9
16
; ) .
!

9 3 5 . -
= 1 : )
.

\ 8 , 10; ) 5,

6.5.

/"

'

.................

.................."

85

""

;
(9, 4).

"

) 6 , 5

/^ ^7! (10, 0)
(10,0), I
( 12,) ^ ) 6
4) ; ) = 5, :
?

9 3 7 . ? 62 2 2 2 2 = 21>2, \
[ : ) \(2, 3), 2(7,12); ) \(1,1), 2(2, 3).
9 3 8 . (4 ,1 ), ( 1, 2), (7(^/2,1)

V 939/ - ( 5, > 0) 4

-5 2 = 20.

^~940. 2 = 32
| = 15.
9 4 1 . (I) ( ), :
) I: 2 - - 10 = 0, : 52 - 20 2 = 100;
) I: 4 - - 16 = 0, : 162 - 25 2 = 400;
I

+ 1 =

0, : 4 9 2 = 36.

/942.
}( 2 / 2
= 1 9 + 2 24 = 0.
4
9
9 4 3 . .
I

1 9 4 4 . = 1 . !
4
|
9 4 5 . (2, - 5 ) I 2 4 2 = 4. .
[
1
6
9 4 6 . - 1 (2, 3),
1
\ - 60. .
9 4 7 . :
| ) 2 2 2 = 2, - 4 = 2; ) 9 2 - 2 = 144, - + 4 = 0.
9 4 8 . 9 2 - 16 2 = 144 . ,
! ^.

+ 949/ - = 1 -.
\
144
25
; .
9 5 0 . 5 2 + 20 2 = 100 2
; 122 = 36
.

9 5 1 . 9 2 - 42 = 36. |
,
, I .

 V I

9 5 2 . 92 16 1 = 144
.
9 5 3 . : ) ( 1,0), 22 - 9 2 = 18; ) ( 0 ,3), 2 - 2 = 9 ; ) ( - 3 . 5), 2 - 2 = 3;
X

V2

54 . ( ) , :
) ; 2 - 4 2 = 0(\(\. ! > 0); ) : 9 ^ 2 = \ ._ ( ^ < 1
) : ~

= 1;

< 0); ) :

= 1 ( 4 2 )-

9 5 5 .
.
9
.
9 5 6 .
) + - 7 = 0; ) - 2 = 0 .

2
.

= 1
16
2

'

15

9 5 7 . 62 622
15 + 16 36 = 0 .

.
16 2
-

= 1662,

95 8 . 2 2 2 2 = 21>2
, 5 6 - 16 = 0 1: - 10 - 48 = 0 .

2
2
95 9 . +
= 1.

.
9 6 0 . = |
242 + 492 = 1176.
9 6 1 . ( ) <1, :
) : 162 - 9 2 = 144, \ (-, 0), & = 7; ) : 362 - 64 2 = 2304, 2(+ , 0),
(1 = 4,5.
96 2 . :
) 2 2 36 < 0; ) 4 2 9 2 36 > 0;
) 2 - 2 > 4, 2 + 2 < 16; ) 92 - 25 2 <

.225, 9 2 + 25 2 > 225.

9 6 3 . = 2.
96 4 . 2 2 = 8 . ( 5,3).
96 5 . 2 2 2 2 = 22
6.

9 6 6 . = 1
.
9 6 7 . ( ) ( , )
.: ) : 9 2 162 = 144; ) : 2 4 2 = 144.
96 8 . = - 2 2 2 2 = 21>2.

6.5.

87

| 9 6 9 . 2 4 2 = , /3 2 = 0 \
I ?
-.
2
2
1
9 7 0 . + = 1, = - !
.

2
5 6 8 = 0.
9 7 1 . 5 (|, > 0) 42 5 = 20. !
42 2 = 36. ?
97 2 . -
2 4 2 = 12 /(4, 3).
97 3 . 2 = 3 2 2 2 2 = 22
= ~\/ . .
9 7 4 . .2 4 2 = 72 '+2?+1 = 0.
9 7 5 . 52 - 1 2 = 13
4 ( 7 ,0 ) (0, 10)?
9 7 6 . 1>2 2 - 2 2 = 262 ( ,.0) -
. ' -,
.
977.- 12 2 2 2 = 21>2 ..
9 7 8 . 4 (0 ,4 )
| (> 4 - 9 = 0 .
9 7 9 . . ( )
.

^--------------------------- --------------
--- --- ----- I .-------------

...........

 V I

98 0 . : ) -,
(1, 4); ) , (6 , - 2 ) ; )
- , ,

) 2 = 24; ) 2 = 8; ) = 2.
9 8 2 . , 2, :
) 2 10 2/ 19 = 0; ) 2 6 + 14 + 49 = 0;
) 2 6 + 29 = 0; ) = ^ 2 + \.
9 8 3 . :
) . (3,0), = 3; ) (7 ,2 ), = 5; ) (4 ,3 ), = - 1 .
9 8 4 . ( ) ( , ) -:
) : 2 = 8, = 20; ) : 2 = 16, = 13.
9 8 5 . - ( , ) ( ):
) (7 , ), : 2 = 20; ) ( , 6), : 2 = 12.

9 8 6 . 2 = : + 5 + 1 = 0.
.
9 8 7 . : ) + 3 = 0, 2 = 4;
) + 4 - 12 = 0, 2 = 9; ) - 2 + 6 = 0, 2 = 6.
98 8 . :
) 2 - 4 > 0, 2 + 2 - 4 < 0; ) 2 - 4 < 0, 42 + 2 - 4 < 0.
9 8 9 . 2 4 = 0 2 = 4 .
.

6.6.

89

9 90 . 2 = 4 = 2.
<' .
2
2
9 91 . . : ) + = 1
2
2
100
22,')
2 = 2\ ) - - = 1 2 = ; ) =
\
0
2 2 + 1 = 2 6 + 7.
99 2 . . 2 = 8 -
20.
99 3 . : ) 2 =
18 ( + 6)2 + 2 = 100; ) 2 = 12 162 + 25 2 = 400.
99 4 . 2 = 2 - - 4 = 0
-. .
9 9 5 . 2 + - 1 2 = 0 - 3 = 0 2 = 2.
,
.
9 9 6 . 2 = 8 : ) ( 5, 7);
6) ( - 4 , 2).
99 7 . ( ) , : ) :
2 = 4, (1 ,2 ); ) :' 2 = 16, (1 ,4 ); ) : ( - 2 )2 = 2( + 1), ( 7 ,6);
) : ( - 5)2 = - 4 ( - 4), (3 ,3 ); ) : 2 = 8, (5, - 7 ) .
99 8 . (5) . ( )
, !\ ) : 2 = 12, : = + 5; ) : 2 =
: + 2 4 = 0; ) :
, : 2 + 2 3 = 0.
2^? - /
999. ( ) <?:
^2 = 4, : 2 + 5 = ) : 2 = , : 2 4 = 0;
)

: 2 = 16, : 2 + 4 + 7 =/

1 0 0 0 ./ -,
2 = 16 ( 1,4).
301. 4 + 6 = 19 2 = 4.
^ .
1002. 3 2 - 2 = 12 2 = 16..
.
10 03. 2 + -1 2 = 0 2 = 4.
( , ). < 0,
1004. 2 = 12.
<7: 4 - 2 + 9 = 0 45 .
1005. 2 = 12 = 4
45 ( 135).
100 6. 2 = 24 2 = ( 24,3).
, .

90

V I

100 7. I: 2 + 1 = 0 2 = 2.
51.
8 ?
100 8. (5, 0) 2 + 2 = 5 ,
= 2 = 2.
.
100 9.
2 + 4 2
12 2 = 4.7;.
1010. .2 1 = 12 2
16. )
. ) I
<; . )
(,<; ?
. ( )
(/): ) : 2 - 16, I: \ + + 4 = 0; ) : = 2. I: = 2 - 4;
,') : 2 - , I: = + 3.
"11)12. : )
- 2 . (0 ,2 ); ) = 2 (2,0).
X2
1 2
1013. ' + - 1

20

'

'

4)

2(1

! 1014. ( )
:
) : 2 = 4, .4(2.1); ) : 2 = 9, (5 ,3 ); ) : 2 = 20, .4(2,5).
1015. (4 , > 0) ( 9 , < 0) 2 = 4
.

1016., (I) ( ) . , :
- 2 - 6 = 0, : 2 = 2; 6)1: 2 + 4 = 0, : 2 = 4.
1017. 2 = 4, = 2,
. .

_^

'

1018. . = 2
.
1019.
.

+ ~ = 0 .

1020. /1(2,4) (). - 3 ) . (, )

1
.
1 0 2 1 .
2 + 2 8 + 2 8 = 0 . -\ 5 = 0.

6.7. V I

91

1022.
(4 ,0 ).
1023.
( )2 + 2 = 1.
1024. ( \, {), ( 2, -),
( , ); ) 4 ( 3 ,1 ) ; 5 (2 ,- 1), (6, - 5 ) -;
) .4(1. - 1). (~ 2 ). (7(16,4) -.

6.7. VI
1025. 2 2 + 2 - 18 (1. 1) ( 3,0).
.

1026. ( -
): ) 2 + 2 = 25, 2 + 2 2 = 41; ) 2 - 2 = 48, 2 + 2 = 50;
) 2 + 2 = 4, 62 + 5 2 = 2; ) 5 2 - 6 2 = 111, 7 2 + /2 = 714.
1027. 2 2 !
.(. I). .
1028. . ( - ^17
2.
' ) . ( 2 .0 ), ( - 1 , 0 ) . = - 3
I) .
1029. : (8 , 3)
(10, 11). .
1030. I) (9,2)
/5(18,8) .
10 31. ) . + + 2 = 0
+ 7 + 3 0 . .4(2, - 1 ) , )
01101- + 2 + 1 = 0 + = 0
.
1032. + - 8 = 0 2 + -1-4 = 0
( -9, 1)
I). ]) .
1033. + 2 = 0,
+ 5 = 0. ,
(4.2).
1034. . 4( 1, 0) ,
(5 ,0 ) .
1035. : + + = 0. ( .)
\ + \ + > 0,
(2- 2)
2 + 2 + < 0. (1,3) 0 ( 0 ,0 )
: ) 2 + 5 = 0; ) 3 5 = 0.
V

92

V I

"

_
--------- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
--------1036. .
|| (} || /. . 6 . N , . (} .
, .

1037. \\\ , \
. \, \ \
.
1038. 2.
2 2 = 2 ( ).
1039. , . ,
: 25 - 15?/ + 1 2 = 0 ~ .
1040. :
) ( ) = / 2 \ + +/2 6. + 25:

) /(.;:) = \'2 - + 5+\/2 6: + 13.

1041. (\, 1), (7 ,4 ), (7(4,5).

.
1042. 4 ( 4 ,4 ) , ( 5,7).
(7(10,10) ( 12,4).
1043. : 2 + 3 = 0.
: 4. + 5 = 0 (|. ) .
: ) ; )
; ) .
1044. + 30 = 0 4/+12 = 0
= 5.
.
1045. 2'2 + 2 2.
0 (0 , 0). 4 (3 ,0 ), 6 .
1046. /. =
| 4 2, 4 ( 0 ,0 ) , ( 0 ), > 0.
1047. 2 + 2 + 2 =
3 2, 4 ( - , 0), (0 , ) ( , 0).
1048. , .,
.
.
1049. : ( , ), ( , ), ( . ), 0 ( ~ , ) .
, , ,
,
.
105 0. : 4 ( 5 , 0 ) (7(2,4).
- 3 = 0 .
1051.
0 ( 0 , 0 ) , (. 0)
.

93

6.7. V I
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1052. . (|. ^\/), /3(0,0), (1. 0) . .

1). . .
;).
1053. :
) 4.2 + 9 2 + 8 - 36 + 4 = 0: ) 2 + 4 - + 5 = 0;
) + 2 + 3 = 0 ; ) '2 + - 2 2 + 2 + 4 = 0 .
1054.
2 2
+ '7 = 1 ( ).
' 2
,
..
X

1055. ~ + = 1 = =
^
. )
. )
.
1056. 2 2 + 2 2 = 22 ( > 0).
= . -
. (
.)
1057. .4(4.2),
( - 4, 2), (0. - 2 ) .
12.
1058. ( - . 0) ( . 0), > 0. )
4 . . -, 0 1 ) .
.
10 59 . 2 + 2
-.
' .
.

= 2. <5

N <3, (, 0) ,
. .
(, 0).
2
2

1060. + ~ = 1
.

1061. + - = 1 : = /, ( < I < )

~
1> N . , .
N 0
, ( - 0) ( .0) ,
-.
1062. ( = 2. = ).
.
. .
1063. 12 2 2 2
21)2 (.0).
106 4. + = 1
= 1 . 8 .
V.

94

V I

1065. . : + - 4 = 0 6: 4 = 0.
. 1>, .9
. .
~

1066. - = I )
1
1
.
. . = .
1067. }>2 2 - 2}/2 = 21>2.
. >: )
\ )
.
1068. 1>2 2 + 2 2 = 21)2 1>2 2 2 2 = 21>2.
, .
1069. 1>2 2 - 2 2 = 22 ,
, .
1070. 2 = 2

. .
1071. 2 = 2, , . .
1072. .
2 = 2 X V ( > 0).
) X V .
) X V .
1073. 2 2
. .
1.074. + 4 0 2 + 2 = 4 .
1075. 2 = 2 N -.
N.
1076. . 2 = 2 -, -
.
1077. 2 = 2 .
. -,
-..
1078. 2 = 2.
- , N .
1079. 2 = 2. .
'2.

--

V II

7.1.

, , :
() , , N =
{ 1 , 2 , 3 , . . . }. ()
1 { 1) .
2 ()

(1 ) ( *)(() = > ( + 1))

=>

=> ( + 1) :
( ) ( ) .

(3)

(0) ( >1)( (() =>. ( + 1))) =

=- ( ^ ( )

()

=>

/())

0 N.

(1 ) (2 ) --- ( ) (\ / ^ )( > = >

( ( - + 1) ( - + 2 ) ( ) =- ( + 1))) ==>
= > (V// ' ) ( )

:
( + 1 )
+ = 4

2
:
(2 - 1 ) = 2;
( + 1)
( + 1 )( + 2 )

6 N.

96

V II

( + 1 )
( + 1)(2 + 1)(32 + 1)

I 4 + 24 + 4 + + 4 =

2 + 7 + 14 + + ( 2 + 2 - 1) =

30
(2 2 + 9 + 1);

) 1 2 - 3 + 2- 3- 4-+ ( + 1)( + 2) =

77

( + 1)( + 2 )( + 3).

' -

+ 1
//2 I 1
//(// + 2)
>/;---- + X +' +
( + 1 )
+ 1

2 2 + 2 + 1
(2 + 3)
( + 1 )
+ 1
2
2+1
=
2; 2+ 1
22 + 1
22" - 1 .
22" + 1
12
22
( + 1 )
) -------- 1-------- + +
1 -3 3 -5
(2 1 )( 2 ? + 1 )
2 ( 2 ? + 1 ) :
2 + 1
^1
^ 3
5
)
7 +
^
' +
4
36
2( + I ) 2
( + I ) 5

1
1
___ 1______
. . . //
|
\^1 2.- - 2- 3
. ( + 1)

1-2-3

+ 2 - 31 - 4

+ ( +1) 1( ? + 2)

+ 1 )( + 2 )

1 0 8 2 .
) 1 1! + 2 - 2 ! + + ! = ( + 1)! 1;
, 1
2
3
1
1
' 2!
3!
I! :..........
.!
'
1 0 8 3 .
, :

, 7
7 9

26
28

I 1
>
2 '

1 - . ...
1
9
\
3 - 1 _ 2 (
3 + 1

(2 I)2
1
3 ^ + ( + 1 )

2;

1 + 2
1 -2

> 2.

^ 0:
+ 2+1;
I ) 19 |
7 52 + 12 6 ;
: ) 59 I
5+2 + 26 5 + 8 2+1;
) 676 [ 3 +3 - 26 - 27;
) 84 |
42- 32 - 7,

)
)
)
)
)

133 |11+2 + 122+1;

17 |6 2 + 19 - 2+1;
11 |30 + 4( | 2) 1;
9 | 4 +1 _ ( + ! ) . 4 + 1;
11 |55+1 + 4 5 + 2 + 3 5.

97

7.1.

10 8 5 . :
) 2 2 + 1 ( 2, 3 , . . . ) 7;
) 24

- 5 ( = 1 , 2 , . . . ) 1.

1 0 8 6 . :

+ 1

+ 2

) ---------------------------- - ----------- - I ----------- ------------ ^ 7)77-^

' + 1 + 2
+
24

2,

) ^ + ^ + '' + 5 ^ > 1 ;
) 2 +

22 + 23 + + 22 < (22+1 + 1);

1

1 _

1 ,

+ 3 _ 4 + " + 2? 1 2 ~ + 1
+ 2
!
1
1
.1

^ 23 ^ 3 +

"'
( 1
+ 2

^ (2)3 - 2 _ + 1 + + 2 +

2 + 1

1 0 8 7 . :

) 2" > 2,
) \ <

5;

) \ > 2, > 4;
4
(2)\
) < . 2 ,

. ^ 3;

+1

(;!)

2;

) (1 + ) > 1 + , 2, , > - 1 , ^ 0 ( );
1 0 8 8 . , :

) \ = 1, 2 = 2 3 = ( 1 )(_1 + - 2),
N = \;
) = 2,
^ 0 ;

= 5; ^ 0 + 2 = 5 + 1 6 , = 2 + 3"

) = 2 , 1 = 3 +1 = \ _ 1 , 7 > 1, = 2 + 1,

0.
)

= 5, 2 = 7 +1 = 2 _ 1 , ^ 2, = 2 + 3, ^ 1.

) 0 = 1, 1 = 4 +2 = 4 + 1 - 4, > 0, = 2 + 2,
71 > 0.

10 8 9 7/. :
, 3-7-11-...(471-1) ^
1
5. - 9I I - 13
- . . . - I(477. _1_
+ 11)^ < V 4/1 + 3

) 4 = + 4 = + ' +
4 = > 2( /
\/2
\

1 1
1
) 7= + = + +

'
%/2
/
) 1 + 2 + 22 + +

2" > - 7 ( 2 +
1

1);

^
22

+ + 2 - 1),

> 2.

98

V II

10 9 0 . :
\

8111
8
) .4111 + 8111 2 ------- 1- = -------- 4^- ,

2. 6 2 ;

( + 1 ) '
08 4
} 8111

) 8 + 8 2 + ----- 1- = ---------- ---------- .

2, 2 :

,.
1
11
1
1
\
)
.
) ~. ; +I" ~
!-

........+ - - = {,; - 12' ,

811 2
4
512.
8111
8111 2'1
2
{ = 0 , 1 , . . . , : 6 2 ).

10 9 1 . > 2, 8 .
-

2.7*0/
10 9 2 . , = 1. + 1 = , > 1, > 0. +2
2"+1
+
'

2 + - + * - 1 " 58
10 9 3 . /()

'
.

V 1 + X2
X
( ). }'() = = = = = , ( ^ .
V 1 + 1
=

/ *

/ / ...

7.2.
7 .2 .1 . .
109 4 . . : ) 6 |2 3 - 2 +; ) 3 |: 3 2 + 5 + 3;
) 24 | - 2 3 + I I /;2 + 62: ) 120 | 5 - 53 + 4.
1095. . : ) 6 | - ;

) 30 | 5 - .

' ----- ------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- '

'
^
...-
1 0 9 6 . : ) 8 2 + 1 ; ) , + 10
+ 14 : ) . 2 + 1 4 + 1 ; ) 2 + 2
.
109 7 . 2 + 1 : ) :
) .
1098. \, '2 -, , ,

+ -----)- +
.
10 9 9 . 37, 37
1) .
1100. 7 ,
7 .

99

7.2.

1 1 0 1 .
.
1102. N =
.

10101. . . 0101 :

) N . 9.
) N . . 99.
1103. :
) 1993 8 9:
) 34x5 36.
1104. + - . +
1 - ( , . . ).
110 5 . ) 2, 3. 4. 5 6
.. , 1. 2. 3, 4 5.
) :
2, 3 , . . . . 10 1. 2.........9.
) 7 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 .
1, 2, 3, 4.
1 1 0 6 . ) 2 + + 2 49.
) 1 + 3 + 5
121.
_________________ _______________________________-

7 .2 .2 .

(1 )
= 6

(1 )

\ &,

. 6 .
2 :
1 = (! );
2 = 6 (! ) = > 6 = (! ) ;
3 =

(! ) 6 = ( ! )

= (! ) ;

4 = 6

(! ) /\ = (1(! )

= > + = &+ ( ! ) ;

5 = 6

(! ) = <1(1 )

=- = (! ) ;

6 = 6

(! ) =- " = 6" (! ) , N.

. \ , 1 = 1 (! ).
. <()

, ('>= 1 (! ).

100

V II

11 0 7 . : ) 2 100 7; ) 520 24; ) 2 30 13;

) 317259 15.
1 1 0 8 . : ) 103 1 = 0 (! 37);
) 25 - 1 = 0 (|<1 31); ) 12" - 1 0 (! 11).
11 0 9 . : ) 112 (32995 + 6 ) 18 1;
) 8 13 - 19 |724 1.

) 11 31 61 | 20 15 1;

11 1 0 . : ) 9; ) 2; ) 11.
11 1 1 . , 5 5+1 + 4 5 + 2 + 35 = ( 1 )
11 1 2 . )
) 6 N 7 |2 " +

7 |
2"

1;

1.

111 3 . 19 8 + 17 N.
111 4 . , 2, , 4 , 5 6 \ + 2 + 2 + 2 + =
62. .
111 5 . N 5 72 42 33.
1 1 1 6 . 3" + 23
3 23 35.
11 1 7 . : ) 21; ) 2 + 1 .
1118. 3 5 + 4 105 13. 1 1 . .
1 1 1 9 . ) 105 + 4 105 49 181.
) 944 + 4 " 5.
11 2 0 . , 1 = 1
( ! ) ( ).
11 2 1 . 13 |2 70 + 70.
112 2 . .
+ - 1 .

' - 1

112 3 . : ) 7, 12 = 1
(1 7). ) 6 65, 12 612
65.

7.2.

'

101

7 .2 .3 .

+ & =
1 |,
6.

= - + -1 ,

,
-3 - I.

I 6 2.

() ( , /3) + =
.

2 + ) = 2

= <(2 2),

= 2 1,

2 . . 6 N. > .

2 1(2 + 2),

1124. )
24 42, 24 + 42? = (24,42).
) 105 + 1000// = (105. ]000)
) 27 + 59 = 20.
112 5 . :
) 2 - 2 = 105; ) 22 + - 12 2 = 28: ) 2 + 73 = 2:
) 2(2 - 2) = 1978; ) 2 + + 24 = 2.
1126. :

= 1998,
- = 993,
- =

93,

3.

1127. :
) 2 + 8 = 2; ) 2 + 4 - 8 = 11; ) 2 - 3 = 17: ) 2 + 5 - 15 = 22.

102

V II

7.3.
,
.
()6 6, < &,
^ ^ 6.
()
1 N: < +\\
2

^ +\

+ 1 ;

4 ^ : > +\.

14 () ,
1 4 .

11 2 8 .
:

+ 1
( - 1) +1
0 ! ^)
,
2
+ 1

) 2

,
)

). ----

1 + (1)"
~
2

1
(

- .

112 9 . , , ,
:
' 1 1 1 1
V
1
1
1
V
2 2 2 23 24 /
_ 1101
1 5
2011 3 011 >
I >
1
1
1
) (1, 2,3, 4 , . . . ) .
)
1,
2\/2' /3 4 ^ 4 "
1 1 3 0 . . , , , :

) /1

) \ (- 1
1'3 9 2 7 8 1

^ 101 20 1 30 1 " ' '

V \ (- _ _
' 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 "

1 1 3 1 . () () :
() + (),

(%) ~ (.),

) = , = 2) = + (1)+1, = - ;

(%) ' (),

()
,
()

2() + ( - 1 )().

) = 2, = - ;
) = (2 + (1 )"+1) , =

7.3.

103

11 3 2 . . , 4
?

&) ( 1) ;

) 71]

1
) = ;

1
) = ;
'

71

+ 1
- ;

) </ =

) = ( - 1 ) 3;

+ 2

(-

= , 15};

2 1
) = - ;
2 + 1

1)

- = - !.
/

11 3 3 . . :
) = ;

) =

) = 2 - 8 + 12;

) =

+ 1

) =

72*'^

+ 1
,
1
) = -------- , > 2;
12

(-1 );

) = ;

) =

+ 1

72*^ + 1

4 + 1

= .

 V II

104

7.4.
,
, , . ,
<1 ( )
,
6,:

2 1 +

-- 711

3 = 2 + &>

....

\ <1

1 + ( 1).
1 , 2, . . . ,
, , I < < ,
+ ~ + 1 = 1 +

8 = + 2 + +
( 1 , 2, , . . . , , . . . ) ,
8 =

2 ( 1 +

1 )'1 )-

, , .
, ,

, (
), , ,
:

, 2 = , = 2,

4 = <?, . . . ,

= _ 19 , . . . .

, \
__ 1

= 1

, ,

- 1
9 -1

1 ,

8 = \,

= 1 .

7.4.

105

1.134( .
,
1
1
&)1 = 1 , 6, 1;

) = 10. ( = 5;
) \ = , ? = - .
11 3 5 . :
> + ^ ,- 7 ,- 1 1 ,- 1 5 ,...) ;
7

) ( 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , . . . ) ; ) (| , | , 0 , - | , . . . ) .

2 $ + 4 + 7 = 0
24 = 0. .

11 3 7 . ,
2 + = 10, 2 + = 17.
11 3 8 . \ = 10, (I = 2.
, .
11 3 9 . 347 ( 1 , 5 , 9 , . . . ) ?
11 4 0 . ,
3, 15.
11 4 1 .

1\3!$)8 8 = 4 2 3.
1142 , :
2. 8 = 23.
11 4 3 . 26,
160. .
144. 150.
' , .
27,
^ 275.
1 1 4 6 . . 2,

. .
1 1 4 7 . .
1 1 4 8 . 8.
.
1 1 4 9 . 19 ( ) 4 + 8 + \2 +
224.
(1150/ , ) = 25, 2 = 75.
.
11 5 1 . .
1 1 5 2 . , ,
/2+'8,: = (2 + )2. .
15 + 1, 2 + 3, 6 1
.
11 5 4 . 22,
55.

 V II

10 6

^ 1 1 5 5 . 3 17
.
1 1 5 6 . 9 + + 9 7

.
I

'

^157/ 16 250
-^ 1995?
11 5 8 . . 24 2, .
11 5 9 . 2 , + 2 5, + ,
4^^ + 8 .
?1160^ .
^^^ :
) 1 = 6, = )
= 1, = 1; )
= 1; )
= 2, = 2.
11 6 1 . .
,
5
1) 3
)
) = (~ 1 );
) = ----- ---- .
.
11 6 2 . - 8 1
1 = 1, (/ = 3. ?
11 6 3 . ,
12, = 4.
1 1 6 4 . , 6,
384.
1 1 6 5 . 20,
- 26. .
. 6,
24 .

67| 1 , 2, . . . , 20 . , 320,
350, .

11 6 8 . 3,
4. .
11 6 9 . (, 2, , . . . ) , \ + % + *, =
12 ^ = 80.
1 1 7 0 . 6 N 8 =
22 + 3 . . .
1 1 7 1 . ,,

(5

+ )( + )( + &) 0.

*
1
1 , --------
1
-------,
------
:

6+ + + 6
! 2,6 2, 2 .

1 .

7.4.

107

1 1 7 2 . , 6, . \
) 2+ 6 + 6 2, 2 + + 2, 62+ 6 + 2
.
11 7 3 . ( ) ;
0.

8 8 . 8 ?/

117 4 . 8 - )
2.
117 5 . , I) . .
, 8
.
2 + + ?|
^ |

1176. 3 1 = --------- .
^ .
I

|/11^7 65.
^^. 10, . .
I
_
I
11 7 8 . , , , ,
.
| 5, .
1
.
.
I
11 7 9 . ()

25,
| 105. .
11 8 0 . (&) .
15, 20,
.
1 1 8 1 . 52,
26. .
11 8 2 . 5 - , 2+3 , + 2 (, )
, ( + 1)2, + 1, ( I ) 2 .
.
118 3 . .
36, 4, .
11 8 4 . 14,
. .
11 8 5 . 21,
7/12. .
1 1 8 6 . 26 .
; 4, . ?
---- ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------------
1 18 7. II 1, 8. 22, 43, . . .
: 7 , 1 4 , 2 1 , ----
35351. .
11 8 8 . 63 .
7, 9, 5, .
?

108

V II

1189. < 2.
3, 0.4 = 11, 5
18, . . . .
. -.1190. 17, 21, 25, 29, . . . 16, 21. 26. 31. . . .
. ) 100 .
1191. 13, 91. .
1192. 21,
189. .
119 3 . , 35 .
560 ,
11 9 4 . .
.
) .
) .
) 1,5
5^5 = 3.
119 5 . 91.
25, 27 1 ,' .
.
119 6 . . 8 .
;
64, . .
1197. .
, , . .
.
119 8 . \, \, \2, ^ , . .. (1 0 ,

0 ).
119 9 . , (\ = , = 72 2
. .
120 0 . :
) = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + + 2 _ 1;

) 8 = " 1 + . + 2 ----- + 2 + ~1, , .

120 1 . :
) 3 = 9 + 99 + 999 + + 999 9:

) ' = 7 + 77 + 777 + + 777- 7.

109

7.4 .

1 2 0 2 . .
66,
128, 126, .
12 0 3 . :
) 5 = 1 + + 5<?2 + + (2 + 1);
) 5 = 1 + 2 + 2 ---------( + 1);
. _
1 3
2 - 1
)
+ ^ +
+
) = 1 + 22 + + ( + 1)2 ,

1;

71

~ 3 + 32 +

+ ^12 0 4 . . 2 2- + = 0, 3 4
2 - 12 + = 0 . , 2, :3, 4 .
.
/ 10~*"* + 2 \ 2
1205. (10 + ' 1 + + 1)(10+1 + 5) + 1 = ( ------ ------- .
12 0 6 . :
) 2 + 5 + 11 + + (3 ' 1 - 1 ) ;

5
19
+ 2+1
) - + 5 + + 18 + -- - + ----- ------ .

1 2 0 7 . 8 . .
9 <
- (} .

8 2

 V II

7.5.
= ( > 0)( (\/ ])( > 0 =- | | < ).

, = () ( ,
+

, 0 1 , 0 2 , . . . , ), , -
( , + ) .
,
'
,
. , , .
=

(V )(3 0

)(\/ ( > 0 =>- > ),

(V )(30 1)(\/ )(: > 0 = > < ).

:
( ) =

2- 4
12 0 8 . ___ 2_ 3 > 4 +

12 0 9 . :
3 2

2 +

4 2 + 7 7 , 6

2? + 1

* 4 + 2 2 3

23 - 1

~*~ 2 + 4

2 1 9 1: :

( + I ) 3 ( I ) 3
+ ( + 1 ) 2 4-

12

, .

1 - 3"
> ) ----- = 1+^
2/,
I
3
'
;
\ 2 + ' 3;/2 I

(2 + I ) 4 ( I ) 4
)
+ (2)1 + I ) 4 + ( I ) 4
2
1 6 3 V
)
+
1 + 42 '
V 2 + 1

1 2 1 1 .

)
( + 1)! \'

,.
-+

( + 2 ) | - ( + 1)|
( + 3)!

( + 2)! + ( + 1)!

-+ ( + 2)! ( + 1)!

7.5 .

111

------------ ------------- ------------- ---- \

12 1 2 . :
2" - 1
2+1 + +1
2 - 1
2 ^ + + 3^+1
--------- ; ) ------- -----; )
------- ; ) ------ ,-------,
^ 2 + 1
^ 2" + 3
- 2 - _ !
^
2- + 31 2 1 3 . :
*

1 + 2 + - - - +
^
/ 1
2
-1 \
) -------------------- ; )
+ - ------- 2 , ,
-^
2
+ 1 + 1 2 + 1 /
2 + + 1
, ..
22 + 1
) 11

----
---
--------------------!

)
11
> 1 + 3 + 5 + + (2 1 ) '
> ( + 1 ) + ( + 2 ) + + 2 '
1-( 2)

'

+ 1
2
( 1 + 5 + 9 + + (4 - 3)
)
V
2( I 1)
,
/1 + 3 + + (2 ,1)
2 + 1\
) ---------------------------------------- - ;
>
+1
2
-

) 1 3 + 1 9 + ----- 1
>

1 2 1 4 . :
.
/
1
1
( - 1 ) _ 1 -
1 + 5 + 52 + + 5'1
) I I --------- + - , ; ) ----------------------------------- ,-----------;
; ^^
7
49
7-1
-
1 25
1 + + ----- 1-
, ) 1% 1 + 6 + . . . + 6 " '

, |
.

1 2 1 5 . :

1 -2

( + 1)

1 1
2 -3
1 1 1,
1
4
^ - ^ ^ ' 4 ' 4 -' 77 '
1 1,
)
> 1 5
5 -9
1
1
) . ( 1 - 2 3, +' 2 3

1
' ( 2)(3 + 1)
1
(4 3)(4 + 1)

+ - " + ( + 1)( + 2)

12 1 6 . ---- = 0, > 0

0 \ ()| < > 0

1/9

1/100

1/1000

1/4624

112

V II

1217.

1 -- = 0, > 0

>

> \ - 0|< > 0

0,1

0.01

0,00001

0,001

1218. :
V
2 + 3
2
) 11111 ...= 2;
) 1
> + 5
* 2 - 1
1')

1+(-1)'

0:

(
1);

) ~ ~ = 0:
*>

) 1 2 (1 +
->

1219. :
712 71 + 2 _ 1
> 2 + 2 4
3

)
7/,

- >04

2+(
1)
1 0
11()
=

1 2 2 0 .

0;

0.

+ 1

1 + (-1)

>

4 1

--* 7),^ + 1

1.

) = / + 1 - /\ )

/!

( + 1)!

; ) = + 1 - $/\

2
2" + 1
"
1
1)0( + 1 )
.
-.

1221 . {/. = 1, . > 0.

>

1222. = . &, = .

>

1223. = ( 1)" .
\
1224. = ( - 1 ) " ------- .
71

122 5 . ( ) () . : ) ( ) ;
) [ )\ ) ( + ) -.
122 6 . <? . |<?| < 1 ( ) = 1 + 2 + '2 + ----- 1-

" \ ]1 .
122 7 . 8 () 8 = \/2 + - 1. .
74>00
122 8 . () , :
'
71>00
&) ^ + 1 =

^V
1 /

+ 1 - ( 2

( ^ 0 , 71 ^ 1 . (11

0:

113

7.6.

12 2 9 .
\

3
-I

> 1: 1 )\ .+.| = - , &

1, \ = ''().
2"
1
1230.
, = ., 6 = 6 > 0. . * = .\

: )

>

, :

1
) ( 1
) I 1 +

\
71
2 + 1
- + 1
II + 1
1
[)
) ( 1 +

V
2
1
"

7.6.
1.
, ,

" = 1 + ) 2.
%
, -
1

1 = + 2 I------- 1- " = - _ - ,

= 1 + .

= 1+

, -

( - { + 2 ------- 1- 11) = -

- 1

3.

I, + <1 + + ~ 1 +--

I 1 2 3 1 . 1/80 .
?
12 3 2 . :

)
1+

114

V II

) 1 + 2 3 + ,
\\ < 1;
) 1 + 2 + 42 + 83 --------, \\ < 1/2;
) -1 5 + 1 /5 + 1 \/5 + 1 \/5 + ;
\

) 1 + 81 + 81 X ------- ,

) 0,1 + 0, 01 + 0,001 + ;

7
X + /7,

) 1 + 4 /
----- ------------ +'*, > 0;
& + 1

/ . + 1~

)1 +

<2 + 1

& + 1 1 + 1

, +

+ ^

+ 1

+ ^

I +
^

1_

+ " '

> '

12 3 3 . 2+\/2 +

+ 8?
1 2 3 4 .
,

) 0,(3);

) 3,2(27);

) 0,(12);

) 0,431(56); ) 41,3(12); ) 8, 90(714285).

12 3 5 . 10
.
1 2 3 6 . 3,
7/2.
1 2 3 7 . 1 + + 92 + =

'

12 3 8 . : 1 + 12 + 12 + 12 + > 0.

12 3 9 . . \
: , .
.

12 4 0 .
, . <
; .
I

12 4 1 . 15, 41 52
.
: . .
124 2 . ,
1 . , .
.
1 2 4 3 . . , . !
; .
1 2 4 4 . ,
, , . 6 1 |
5 2 .

7.6.

"

115

12 4 5 .
,
. , .
.
1 2 4 6 . , , , .
.

^------------------------------- ---- -------------------

12 4 7 . 6 000 000 60.

3 ?
12 4 8 . 5 2 000 000
, 50, . ?
12 4 9 . 1000 000 5 ,
30. . ?
12 5 0 . 500000
, . , 2 000 000 ,
?
= 20.
1 2 5 1 . 40
?
12 5 2 . 30 120 000
60,
. 20 ?
1253. , 15
600 000 ,
. 50?
"
.

116

V II

7.7.
1.

+ 2 = + 1 + ,

0.

0 ' . \= 6.

= 0, + 2 : +1 .
.
0, . I2 = 1 + .
/3 . = +
1, 4 : + = , + (3 = 6.
2.

+ 1 = + ,
,

+1 = + ,

> 0,

0 = , = .

= = 0, + 1 = , +\ = ,
, .
0 / 0 ( / 0).
,

+ 2 = ( + 8) + 1 + ( - ),
(). () = +\ .
' 1 2 5 4 . :

) +\ = 2 , > 0, 0 = 1; ) ( | = ^, 0, () = ,

) + 1 = + 2 - 2. ^ 0, = 2.
12 5 5 . + 2 = 5+1 - 6 , 1 ^ 0
:
) . = 2. \ 5: ) = 1 . \ 5; ) = 2.

2.

( 1256 1259):
12 5 6 . ) +2 __1

2, 0. 0 2. | 3,

) 0/+2

.4 1

^) 71__2

, ; 1 + , 0, 0. ,\ = 1

) +2

^ 0, 2, ^ 1.

2 .\+ , 0. 0 = 3, ] = 1.

1257. ) + = 2, - -\, 2, \ = 5. 2 = 7;
) +2 = 4.+ 1 - 4, > 0,

0 = 1, = 4;

) ( = +2 - +1 + , > 0, 0 = 0, , = 1. 2 = 4.
1258. ) 2+\ - - = 1, > 0, ;0 = 2;

) = _] + 1. > 2, XI = 2; )

= ,_1 + 2

12 5 9 . ) = |( 1 + _ 2). ^ 2.

0 =

( + )_ 1 - 6_2, > 3, , = + 6.

2 = --- .
--

1, > 2. X]= 1.

, , = , ,

: ) =

, 6 , / 6.
'

_______________________________________________ V

 V III


8.1.
8.1.1. .
1. + *&, 6
,
:

1 + = + 1(1 <=> = 6 = /;
2 ( + &) + ( + ^) = ( + ) + (6 + (I);
3 ( + ) ( + (1) = ( - ) + (, + ).
= .() , 6 = 1() . . 2 = 1
:
+ 1

2 + <

('
2' + <

2 + 2 > 0.

2 =
= + \ = \

"

12 60. :

1 ) 1 3; 2 4; 3 5; 4 17; 5 ^ 121; ) 1 1 ; 2

5 3 ( ^ ) ~ -

126 1. , , : ) 2, ; ) 1 + , 2 + ;
) 4 + 5, 2 5; ) 7 + 2, ; ) 5 + 7, 7; ) 3 + , 3 .

118

V III

1262. :
{ -

( 1 \/3 \
= ;
126 3. :
1

+ ^

^ 1 + ,^
= 1; > ( ) = 1 -

) 2 (2 + ) + = 0; ) 2(1 + ) 2 4(2 ) 5 = 0;
) (2 + ) 2 (5 ) + 2 2 = 0.
126 4. :
) ^ [

) + 2 < 2.|^| \2\;

) |1 + 2\< 1^1 1+ \2\;

) \ - 2\

~ \2\\;

) \ + 2 ------- \< |]! I \2\4------- (- \ \, N.

12 65 . 1 + + 2 =

, 3 = 1, :

) ( 2 + 1)) ( 2 + ) = 2 + &2;
) ( + )( + )( + 2) = 3 + 63;
) '2

3,

0,

= + 1

) 2 + 62 + 2 6 = ( + + 2)( + 1>2 + )
1

126 6. = 1 : ) 3; ) ^1000

'

1000 '

1267. ( , ) = + :
) ) + 1() < 1; ) \\ = 2; ) \ 1| = 1;
) + (1 + ) + (1 - ) = 0; ) \ - 2\ + \ + 2\ = 4;
) \ + 2\ + \ -2\ = 10; ) \ + 5| - - 5| = 8.

5 -4
3

) \2 - 2\ = 4,

1 2
<*

1268. : )

= 1;

= 1; ) \ + 1| = \ + 4| = \ - \

8.1.

8.1.2. .
.
= +> .
= (8> + </?), = \\ = \/ 2 +
- , < ~~^. <

( = , < = ~ , 0 ^ < < 2.

< .
0 ^ < < 2 <
: < . <, .

.
6
08 < = , 8111 < = - ,

{ 2 + 2 . 2 } .
(
):
= 2 + 2.
[0, 2 ) 0,
.
.
& ^
.
\>

. < = 1;

, . > 0 6 ^ 0.
,
' $(&/),
? =

> 0, 6 > 0;

7/2,

= 0, 6 > 0;

77 + -1^{/>/).
4(6/);

< 0;

/2,
37/2,

= 0, 5 < 0;

27
1(6/),
27 +
!(
6/),

> 0, 6 < 0.

, % ,
= / , < = / .
2 = (< + <),
= /'[(^! + 8111(^1 )
22 = 2(8 (^2 + * 8111(^2) :
1. 2x22 = 12(08 (<\ + <2) + -/8111 (?1 + <2) )
\

2. = (08..(#1 - 2)+#8 (>1 ~>%))-

2
3. : = (( + 899)) = (< + <).
4. N. ) ( ) -
2 \~
{%1,1 , . . . , - 1 },

120

VIII

126 9. : ) 6;
) 3 + ; ) 2 + 2/; ) 2 2; ) / .
127 0. ( )(1 + 2) + (1 )(3 4) = 1 + 7
2 .
127 1. :
.
(
11
117\
- (
37
. . 37\
) \ = \/2 ( |- 22 = V 8 ( + - ;
..
(
7
7
(
7
. . 7 \
) 21 = 2 ^ 0 8 - + 22 = 3(^ + * 8 ;
.
7
. 7
) 21 = 08 + 8111

) 21 = 2 ( + ^

22

7 . . 7
= 08 + I 8111 ;

22 = 5 ( ( - - ) + 81 ( - - ;

) 21

= 08 5 + 8111 5 2 2 = 2 + 1 8111 2;

) 21

= 4(810 + 8 10) 2 = 2 ( 35 + 35).

127 2. :
(
37
. . 37\
+ 8111
'
08 + 8111 - 22 = 2 08
V
4
V
4
4/
4
/

7\

) 2 1 = 61 + 81 - 22 = 2 108
+ I;
\
/
^/
\ \
\ '
) 21 = 150 + 1 5 0 22 = (120) + ( 120);
) 21 = 08

22 = ( - 0

7\

+ (~ ^ )-

127 3. :

1
1 + \/3
) = 8-*| +
, 8 | 6) = 2(60 + 6 0 )
1274. :
\ ^
) 2 2 = + 8 ;
6

/-' 1

) 2 2 =
7

) 213 2 = \/3; ) 26 2 =
1275.

3
2

\/3.
-;
2

- .

2 : ) 22 = ; ) 23 = 1; ) 24 = 1.

1276. :
.
. 2,
) (1 + ) ; )

( 1

+ \/3\20
*

\/3 \ 24

1277. 2 : ) 24 = ; ) 24 = 16.

1278. :

/
1 ) 2 = ,
) 2 = (
)100;

+
1071" .
1 +1077

9
9
1279. : ) 24 + 8 + 8\/ = 0; ) 24 + 8 8\/ = 0;
) 23 + 4 ' = 0; ) 25 1 \/3 = 0.

121

8.1.

1 2 8 0 .

I I /':5)1'

( I - )20

( 1 \ / )~ ""^

(1 + ) 2

1281. :
) 81 2 = 2 8111 2 = 2 - 12 ;
) 8111 = 3 8111 4 813 08 = 4 08* 3 08 .
1282. 2 + || = 0.
1283. :
7

27

) ^ = ; ) = 2 ; ) 0 < <? < .

1284. \ 2. :
) \ 2: ) , 2 0 ; ) \\ ) 2 , .

22

1285. 2, \.
.
+
12 86 . ) \\\ = \2\ = 1 2 1 22 - 1 ,
1 + 21 22
.
1287. \\ = 1 2 - 1 . 2
1+
^
2 = ------ , I .
1 - II
1288. + ~ 1 = 2 , + ~ = 2 .
1289. :
(
< 2
(1 + ()8 + 2 8 )2 = ( 28 ) (8 + ) ,

6 , N.

1290. :
) (1 + ) =

2 /2

^ 7
~

+ 1 8111 - - ^ ; 6) (\/3 ) = 2" ^

- 3111

1291. :
) = ( +

)4; 6) (2 + 5)3 2? + 5 = 0; ) 4 = ( - 2)4.

1292. 2 : ) 2 2 = 1 \/3:
1 + \/3; ) 2 = 3 + 4.

) 2

122

V III

8.2.
8.2.1.
( ) 6(.), 1>() / 0
() ( )
( ) = 1>() () + ().
( ) 1)().
. ( )
(). () . - :
. .
.
. - .
() = 4- \~ 1 + 4- -\ + . .() 0, ^ 1.

'1 , -2,. . . , .

( ) 6(;) .
1>() ().

129 3.

() ( ) ( ) ():

) ( ) = 5 3 + + 1, \>() = 2 + + 1;
) ( ) = 5 + 4 2 2 + 1 , () = 2 + 2 ;
) ( ) = 53 2 2 + 6 9, (>() = 1;
) () = 5, 1>() = 2 1 .

1294. 5 3 + + 2 2 + + 1
1295. ( )
:
) () = 4 2 + + , 1>() = 2 2 + 4;
) () =

4 7 3 + 2 + + 2, () = 2 + ;

) () = 3 + 2 + + 1, () = 2 4;
) ( ) = 4 + ( <7)3 + ( ) + 2, &() = 2 ( ) + 2.
1296. :
) () = 4 2 3 + 2 6 + 8 1;
) ( ) = 3 1 + 2 .

6(),

123

8.2.

______________________. _____ _____________

1 297. () > 1 3,
4. ( 1)( 2)?

1 298. () 1 3,
+ 1 1, () 2 1.
1299. : ) 1, 2 = 3 , = 4,
4 = ) .] = 2 , 2 = -| ;
) \ = ,
2 = 1 / , 3 = , ^ = 1/ , , 0.

1300. () = 5 + (1+2)4 (1+)2+ 7

+ 2 + ?
1301. : ) () = " + 3 + 10 + 5
-1;
) () = 1 0 0 299 1 2 - + 2; ) () = 100 99 + 1 2 + .
130 2. () = + ~' + + + 1 3 .
1303. () 3 + 1 4,
2 + 1 2 + 3.
() ( + 1 )( 2 + 1).
13 04 . , 6, , (1 () = 4 3 + 2 + +
2 + <1 () , 2 ,
X.

1305. : ) ( = ( ~ - ~ 1) + ( 1). N.
( - )2; ) () = 2 - 2 + 1 + 2 ( 2 - 1 ) + 1 - 2."- 1 , N.
^ 2 , ( I ) 3.
1306. 1> () =
4 + 3 + 1>2 - + 1 .
1307. () = ( + 81<+>)" 8111
2 + 1.
1308. () = 991 + + 1 .2 + + 1.
1309. () = + X3 3 + 22 + 11 + 1

() = 4 + 3 + 2 + + 1.
1310. : ) () = .3 - .3"""1 + ~2 .
, , N . 2 - + 1; ) () = 3 + 3+1 + .3?,+2. . , N.
2 + 1.
1311. : ) () = ( + 1 ) -
.2 + + 1; ) () = 2 + " + 1 2 + + 1.

1312. () = "+1 (1 + ) " + ( 1)(; 1------ 1-)+

. () = 2 - ( + 1) + 0'. = 1.

124

V III

8.2.2.

,2 ,
:

3 + \ + 2 + , 0 ,
\ + 2 + 3 ^/,
\ 2 + 2 3 + 3 = 2 / 0,
2 3 = 3/.

\, 2, 3, ^ 0 4 + 3 + 2 2 + 3 + 4 , 0 / 0 ,
:

\ + 2 + + 4 = \/0,
\2 + \3 + \4 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 34 = 2 / 0,
1 2 3 +

2 + \3 4 + 2 3 = - 3 / 0,
\ 2 3 4 =

0 4 /0 0 -

- , N.

\
13 13. 2 3 2 7 + = 0,
! 1 .
!

13 14. 83 + 42 34 + 15 = 0 :
2\ 4 2 = 1.
13 15.
|
.
1
[ 7 + = 0 .

13 16. \, 2, 3 3 + + = 0, , 6 ,
2 + 2 + 2 .
13 17.

1
1
: + + <7 = 0 , 3 = ----- 1- .
XI

1318. 3 /2 + 7 \/3 = 0 |
; /2.

I
1319.
) 3 5 + = 0 \ + 2 = 2\2 .

1320. \, 2, 3 3~ +(3+(3 - 0. <\,3 - 0,

,
,/ 1
1
1 \
.
\ + 2 + ) | 4----I 1 .
\1
2
3 )

125

8.2.

132 1. , 2, 3 2 + + (, 6 / 0 ) .
:
) (! + 2 + 3)
)

\ 2 +

\1

-+ : -

\ 3 + 2 +

);

3
2 + \\

+ 3.

1322. () = 3 + + (] (, 6 ) 0.
1: '1' .
1323. 2 < 2 0, + ^ 1 + +
(,;1 , . . . , , 6 ) .
1324. () 3 + 2 + +
.
1325. . . . . :
20 - 2 0 + + !. ?
1326. 83 202 - 10 + 33 = 0.
+ 2, 2 + , + %, \ , 2,
, , 2 , .
1327. (3 3 + + 0
(3 + + (3= 0.
7 (3.
1328. 6'2 + +
(^ )3 + ( 2 )3 + ( 3) = 0.
1329. :
( 1 ) 3 + 2 + +
(2)

= 0,

2 2 + 2 + = 0,

, , . 0.

) \ . 2, ( 1 ), 8 = 22 +
2 \ + 2 2. ) (2) .,
( 1 ) .
1330. :
(1)

3 + 2 + + = 0

(2 )

2 +

21

. + 2 = 0,

. I) ..

) 1 , *2 , (1), 8 = 2 2 +
23 + 32. ) (2) ,
( 1 ) .
1331. , , 7 3 + 2 + + 1 = 0.
(3 7
: 7 (3
(3 7
\

126

V III

8.2.3.
= + ) ( ) ,
= ( ) .
( ) ,
.

1 3 3 2 . :
) 4 43 + 92 10 50 = 0, \ = 1 ;
) 4 43 + 5 2 2 20 = 0, \ = 1 2;
) 4 3 + 2 + 2 = 0, = .
13 3 3 . ( ) ,
2 , 1 2 ( 3) = 20 .
13 3 4 . 4 + 3 + 2 + 4 2, , .
) \ = 1 + .
) .
13 3 5 . ( ) = 9 5 64 + 223 1 2 15 + 6 '
^ \ = /- .

V
1336. - (.

, 0 . 0)
0 + , _1 ------- 1- |

, , , . . . , 2 ,

0 0 ,

^ | \0. .____________________________________________________
:
) ( ) = .5 - 9.4 - 10.3 + .2 - 4(). + 1 2 :
) () = 9 .?.-3 6:/-2 - 5: + 2.
133 7 . () , : ) (2) =
4, ( 6) = 6 : ) ( 19) = 1, (62) = 2?

127

8.3. .

8.3.

__ ______________________________ ----------------------- ------------------------------------ ( 1338-1352):
1338. ) ? - - 2 = - 1 1 . {2 - 2) = 180; ) ( + 1)(32 + 5 ) = 144,
4 2 + + 5 = 24.
1339. ) 3 + 6 = 35, + = 5: ) ,3 - 3 = 7, - = 1.
1340. ) :/;3 + 3 = 9, 2 + 2 = 6: ) ' + = 2. ( + )
( + ) = - 2 . ( .)

= 2; ) 3 + 3 = 7.

1341. ) 4 + 2 2 + 4 = 481. 2 + + 2 = 37; )722

3 - 2 2 = 5.

- 4 - 4 = 155,

1342. ) 4 + 4 = 82, = 3; ) + = 35, + = 5; ) + - 9, = 2.

1 3 4 3 . ) ? + 4 = 5. 2 = 2: ) ( + ) 4 + 4( + ) 2 = 1 1 7 , - = 25.
1 344. 4 + 4 = 17. -2 + 2 =

5.

1345. 2 + 4 = 20, 4 + 2 = 20 ( ).
3
3
1346. + = 40, + = 10 ( ).

'
'
13 4 7 . ( + )( 2 - 2) = 16, ( - )( 2 + 2) = 40.
1348. 10(.4 + 4) = - 1 7 (' + ), 2 + 2 = 5 ( ).
13 4 9 . ) (2 + 2) = 78, 4 + 4 = 97; ) (2 + 1)(2 + 1) = 10,
( + ) ( - 1 ) = 3.
1350. + = 1, 5 + 5 = 31.
135 1. ) + + = 0. 2 + 2 + 2 = 20, 4 + 4 + 4 = 560; ) + + = 1.
+ + = 4, + 3 + 3 = 1 .
1 352. ) + + = 2 , 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 , 3 + 3 + 23 = 8 : ) - + = 6,
2 + 2 + 2 = 14. : - + = 36.
1353. 1> : 2 + 2 = , 4 + ;4 =
\)?]2 .

1354. :
) + + = , 2 + 2 + 2 = 2, 3 + + = ;
) + + = . + + = 2, = .

 IX

9.1.

1. 2, 4,
60. :

) 6/3;

) 8/3;

) 6 ;

) 10/3;

) 12/3.

2 . 2/3.
1 :2 . :

) 3;

) 2^2;

) >/3;

) 1.

3. (/. = 90) 15. \

, ' ,
' \ , ' 2 ,
:
) 8 ^ 3 2;

) 16 2;

) 8 /2 2;

) 6 /3 2;

) 24 2.

4. 1 /15,
2 . :
) 2 2;

) / 2;

) ^ 2;

) 3-\/52;

) 4 2.

5. = 12\/2 6 = 7, 45.
:
) 84;

) 42;

) 48^/2;

) 84/2;

) 42/2.

6. = 21, = 5
<1 = 19. :

,72^

) ^ ;

) ^ .

7.
. ,
:
) 5 : 4;

) 3 : 2 ;

) 1 : 1;

) 4 : 5;

) 2 : 3.

129

9.2.

8 . 2 , ,
.
:
2

) ^-(/ + );

) /3 ;

) ( ^ - );

) ^ (3\/3 - ).

9. 17, 24 10.
:
) 10\/3;

) 10\/2;

) 15;

) 17;

) 13.

10. /3.
:
) 2 2 ( ----- 1---- ^ ;
'
\ 080
08 [3
) 4 2

\ 8111

);

) 2 2 ( % ^ - + ^ -
) 4 2
\81
8111(5)

) 2 ({; +

8111

+ - ~ ) ;
\ 8 08 (3)

/3).

(3)

9.2.
1.
& .
:
.__ :--- / 2 &2 26 08
/ 2 - 2 8
) 2 - }>2 - ;
) - --------- ------------;
) ---------- -----------;
\/ 2 62 6
) ---- ^
;

) \/ 2 62 .

2. =
= 13 , = 21 , 1) = 11 .
180 2. :
) 906 2;

) 900 2;

) 7 8 0 \/2 2;

) 924 2;

2.

3. .
, 60. :
)2 2(1 + 3);

) 2 (4 + \/3 );

) 62; ) 2 ^1 +

; ) 2 ^5 + ^

4.
. 2 , :
) 4 \ / 2 2;

) 2;

) 9 2;

) 4 \ / 2;

) 2 \ / 2 2.

5. = 18 6 =
10 . = 12 .
, :
) 580 2;

) 600 2;

) 544 2;

) 564 2;

) 1032 2.

130

IX

6. , 5 5 .
45.
( 3) :
) 3;
7.

) 5/3;

) 6 ;

) 5^2;

) 18.

6\/3 :

) 18^2;

) 6 ;

) \/3;

) /2;

) -

8. 8 .
.
4 2. :
* \ 4096

1024

2048
,
_ 1024
2048
) ~27~
) ~ 2 ~
^" !
) ; ) - ^ 3.
9. , = 6 = 3,
.
:
) /3;

) 24\/3;

) 126;

) 42;

) 14.

10.
. , :
) 1%(3 = 2 1 ;
) 4 = 4 */?.

) ,&(3 = 21%;

= 21%;

) {;/? = 2 1%;

9.3.
1. 128 3
. ( 3) :
128
) 16; ) ; ) ; ) 32; ) 28.
(
2 . = 3 6 = 4
.
( 3) :
) 28,8;

) 9,6;

) 20,32;

) 8,2;

) 19,2.

3. 60. 1
, ( 3):
4

) ;

) ;

^7

) ^;

) 2.

4. , 20 8 5 ,
.
:
) 1 : 1 ;

) 1 : 2;

) 2 : 3;

) 3 : 4;

) 1 : 3.

9.4.

131

5. , 5 .
( 3) :
) 72;

) 42;

) 168;

) 90;

) 84.

6.

. :
87
27
7
7
, 57
) ;
) 3
) 6
) 12 ) 12 '
7. 2 1 . :

) 43; ) 7 3; ) 3; ) -7 3; ) 7 3.
9

8. , 2, , 6 8 ,
. :
) 6/3;

) 9;

) 10;

) 12;

) 16.

9. .
( , :

) .< = ; ) < ^ = ; ) > = - ; ) < = - ; ) * < = - .

'
27
27
7
7
7
10. 2 .
:
,

{\ + 2)2 _
\2

\ - \2 + \
2 \ 2
'

\ +

+ \

\2

2 + 2 + |

2 \ 2

' \ 2'

( + 2)2
2 2

9.4.

1.

) 0;
2.

) 2;

81
08

) - 2 ;

) 1;

3 - 4
4 1
6 11

) 0;

) 1;

) - 3 ;

) 12;

8
81
2
-1
-7

) 2 .
:

) 5.

3. + + 2 = 6, 2 - + 2 = 3, + 2 + = 13, - +
:
) - 1 ;

) 3;

) 0;

) 2;

) 4.

132

IX

4. + 2 = 2, 5 + 2 = 1, - 2 + 6 = 3 (
) :
) 3;
5.

) 4;

) 6 ;

) 2;
+ 7
2

) 3;

) 4;

) 1;

) .

) 0;

+1
= 1 :
3
19
)

6. + + = 0, + + = 0, + + = 0
:
) ( - ,- 2 ) ;
7.

) (0,2);

) (2,4);

)(4 ,+ ).

) 0;
8.

) (2,0);

) 1;

) 2;

) 3; )

2 + =

+ \
10

3.

4, + = + 2, = 5:

) ; ) = 0; )
= 2; ) 0; )
.
9.

+ 18 ^ 0, + 5 20 ^

0 , ^ 0 , ^ 0 :

) 15; ) 16;

) 18;

) 19;

) 21.

10. /(, ) = 2 + 5 + < 24, + < 21,

+ ^ .9, ^ 0 , ^ 0 :
) 33; ) 27;

) 42;

) 30;

) 35.

9.5.
1. = (1 ,5 ,5) = (3 ,1 ,3) ,
, ,
:
) - 2 ;
2.

) - 1 ;

) 0;

) 1;

) 2.

= (2,, 3) 6 = (, 3 ,9) .

) - 6 ;

) 12;

) 6 ;

) 0;

) -12.

3. (, 1 ,- 1 ) 5 ( 3 , 3,1).
:
) 1 2;

) 2 3;

) 2 3;

\\ = 3

) 2 4;

) 2 4.

4. = (1,2,3) 6 = (5,, 1). &

:
) 0;

) 3,5;

) 4;

) 3;

) 4,5.

133

9.6. (I)

5. (1,3,0), ( 2 ,3 ,- 1 ), (1,2, 1).

:
) 60;

) 45;

) 90;

) 0; ) 30.

6. || = 4, |6| = 2,
:
) 5;
7.

) /28;

) / ;

/ ( , 6)= 120, = - 6
) 7;

) 2/3.

|| = 2 , |6| = 5 6 = 8 , | 6| :

) 24;

) 18;

) 12;

) 9;

) 6 .

8. <1\ = + 36
= 6, || =
|6 = 1 / ( , 6) = 7/ 6 . :
) /3;

) |

) 3;

) /.

9. = ( 1, + 4, 5), 6 = ( + 2, 4, ) = ( 3, + 2, 1)
:
)

) | ;

) 0;

) 1;

) - .

10. =

(2 ,1 ,- 2 ),

6 = ( 1 , 0 , - 2 ) = (0 , - 3 , 2 ) :

) 12;

) 18;

) 2;

8;

) 6 .

9.6. (I)
1. + 4 = 0, + 2 = 0 8 = 0.
:
) 16;

) 16^2;

) 32;

) 27^3;

) 8 .

2. (,) 8 + 3 15 = 0
( 8 , 2) ( 2,4), 0 :
) 9;

) 0;

) 6 ;

) 1 2 ;

) - 9 .

3. 3 + 1 = 0 2 + 5 + 13 = 0
2 + 3 = 0 :
) - 2 + 3 = 0; ) + 2 + 2 = 0;
) 2 + 2 1 = 0.

) 2 + - 1 = 0; ) - 2 + 2 = 0;

4. (1,3) (5 ,1). :
) - - 4 = 0;
) 2 + 7 = 0.

) + 8 = 0;

) 2 + - 1 = 0; ) 2 - 3 = 0;

134

IX

5. I = 2 2 , = + 1 .
( 1 , 1 ) , I:
) = \

) = 2 1;

) = 1;

) = 2 ;

) = 1.

6. \ / 3 + \ / 2 = 2\/3,
:
) 1,5;

) /2;

) \ ^ 4 ;

) 1,55.

7. = + \ =
+ 5 ( ) :
) !

) 6 ;

) 7;

) ~ .

8. ( , ) (8 ,15) = 7+9,
0 + 0 :
) -1 1 ;

) 11;

) 12;

) -1 0 ;

) 13.

9. (1,4) ( 5,0) , ( 2 , 1 ) ,
:
) + + 5 = 0; ) - + 5 = 0;
) 2 + + 10 = 0.

) + 2 + 5 = 0;

) + 5 = 0;

10. ( 1,2), 5 (2 ,3 ) (4,)

:
) 3;

) 2;

) 5;

) 7;

) 8 .

9.7. (II)
1. 2 + 2 + + + 2 = 0 (4, 8), + 6
:
) - 4 ;
2.

) 4;

) -8 ;

) 24.

4 = 10 ?

) 2+ 2 = 2 ;
3.

) 8;

) 2 + 2 = 3; ) 2 + 2 = 4 ;

) 2 + 2 = 5; ) 2 + 2 = 10.

2 + 2 6 6 + 14 = 0 ( 1,3) :

) 30;

) 45;

) 1;2/3;

) ^-;

) 60.

4. ( )2 + 2 = 18
+ + 1 = 0 :
) 0;

) 5;

) 2;

) - 2 ;

) - 7 .

5. 4 + 5 25 = 0 9+20 75 = 0 1>2 2 + 2 2 =
2})2 , 2 2 :
) 16;

) 14;

) 20;

) 18;

) 24.

135

9.8. .

6.

2 + 4 2 = 84 2 4 2 = 12 ?

) 60;

) 90;

) 12\/3;

) 45;

) !7.

7. 2 2 2 = 2 4 = 2
:
) 8\/2;

) 10;

) 6\/2;

) 8;

) 5.

8 . (,)
2 = 16 135 -, 0 + 0:

) - 6 ;

) - 2 ;

) - 4 ;

) -1 0 ;

) - 8 .

9.
( 4 )2 + 2 = 25 + 3 = 0 :
) 2 = 16( + 2);
) 2 = 24( + 2).

) 2 = 48( + 2 );

) 2 = 24( + | ) ;

) 2 = 2( + 1);

10. 2 + 4 2 6 + 8 5 = 0
( - 2)2 = 4( + 2 ) ?
) 0;

) 1;

) 2;

) 3;

) 4.

9.8. .
1.

(116 + 1717)22 8 :

) 0;
2.

) 7;

) 5;

) 1.

+ = - \ + 2, ^ 2 ^ = 2 = 1, ^ :

) 7;
3.

) 4;
) 41;

) 11; ) 21;

) 17.

11 :

) 43 450;

) 43 560; ) 44440;

) 44 000;

) 44550.

4. = 2, 2 = 3, 3 = 6 ,
= 11, 5 = 18, . .. ,
. <2501 :
) 250001;

) 250002;

) 250000;

) 125 251;

) 249 999.

5. = , = ( > ), -
:
) 2 - 2;

) 2 - 2;

) 2;

) 2;

) 0.

6. 61; 62, 63 .
6^6263 = 343 62 ^ = 5, 61 + 62 + 63 :
) 7;

) 40;

) 35; ) ;

) 62.

38111
------- :
71^00 + 2
3
3
) +; ) 0; ) ; ) -\/3 ; ) -\/3 .
7.

136

IX

/
(2 - 1)(32 + + 2) \ .
.
1
----- -------------- ----------- :
> 2 + 1
4
/
)
) - ; ) - ; >) 0; ) +.
8.

9.

1 + + 2 + 3 + 4 + < 2 :

)(- , ); ) (- , \ ) (1,+ ); ) (1, ); 0 ) 0 ; ) {0 }.

10. ,
, .
:
) 62/3; ) 22/3; ) 62; ) 82; ) 122.

9 .9 . .
1. (1 )98 (1 + )98 :
) 250; ) -16; ) 250; ) 16; ) 0.
2.

(1 + /3)17 .
.
2 =
:
(1

) 226\/3;

) - 2 6\/3; ) 26 \/3; ) - 2 5 ; ) 226/3.

( + ) 5 ( ^ + ^ ) 3 .

3. --- ------7-\
( 0 8

) ^ + ^ ;
4.

) 1;

) - 1 ;

6 *, > 1.

I 8111

-------- :

) ^ - ^ ;

) .

" = 2 ( 6 )

) /2; ) 0; ) \ / 2 ;
) - \ / 2; ) - /2.
5. :99 + 3 + 10 + 5 2
+ 1 :
) 8 + 5; ) 5; ) 5 + 8; ) 8 5; ) 5
8 .
6. 3 + 2 + = 0
) - 2; ) 0; ) 2; ) 2; ) 2.
7. \, 2 , % 273 + 64 = 0,
XI + 2 + % + 123 :

>^ >-1 >-|-

8. 4 + 2 + 6 2 + 4 + 6, + 6 :
) 12; ) 24; ) 32; ) 36; ) 40.
9. 3 2 + 12 4 = ( 2)(3 1)<2() ,
<3() :
) 2; ) + 2; ) 2; ) + 2; ) + .
10. () , > 3.
() & 1 3, () 2 + 1 2 + 5,
() ( 1 )( 2 + 1) :
) \ 2 + + ^~;

) 2 + + 1;

) 2 2 + 2 + 3;

))2 + 2;

) + 1.

1. 1 ,2 2 ,5 .
2. = 2 , = 8 .
3.
32,78, = 3 6 \/3 2. 4.
6 = 6 (2)(6+5) = +32 = 10, 6 = 4. 5. = 2,4(50+62,4) = 269,76 2.
6 . = 9 , = 2 . 7 . 0 = 16 , = 16 2.
8.

6 = -------- = . = 46 = -,
100

10%, = 62 =

10
121

10

121

= ^>> > 21%.

9. = 4 0 , = 41 .
10. = 30.
11.
= 4, = 8,
= 2/5.
12. = , = 30. 13. = 6 /,
= 12-/, = 7 2 ^ .
/ ^ \2
^ \ 2
14. ( ) + ( = 2 ?2 + ^ | = 100. ?1 + ^2 = 14, \ +
4 + 2 = 196, =
16. = 12 .

= 24. 15. = 35,282, = 30 /3 = 150.

17.
. ( )
_________

32

= \/352 212 = 28 , = 42 28 = 1176 2.18. / = .

19. = 1 2 2. 20. = 3 \/3 , = 4 ^ 3 , = 2 4 \/ 2. 21. = = 70,
= /. = 110. 22. = 8 , 6 = 11 . 23. = 1 2 2. 24. 0 = 3 6 .
/
25. ( ) I 2 =
+ 62, 2 = 2 +
, 2 = 2 + 62 =
~{12 + <2) = 42, = 2\/. 26. = - ^ \ / 2.
3

27. 51, 51. = 5 + 6 + 5 =

16^ = 80, < = 5, 25 , 30 25 .
( )
. *1)
> = / 2 I ) ' 2 = 20 , = ----- ------= 300 2.
28. (. )
1 \/3
2 ' ~ ^ =

2\ / 3

2
/4 2
2
\/3
= 21, = , N1, = ----- = , =
2\ / 3

" ^ = = | -------- ; =

2\/5 2\/3
^

138

. . 28

29. ) 288; )

. . 39

\ / 2 42.

30. , 8 = /( )( 6)( ) =
252, . . ,
22,5, 20 6,5.
31. : = ,
( = ) .
420.
32.

51= ^ ( - )( - )( - ) = /24 (24 - 10)(24 - 17)(24 - 21) = 84.

X,

>/
,
2
2
168
] = ------- = ------ = ------ , = = 1,8, = = ,
2
2
2
2

17
= = 8. 33. = 2 4 , = 24 2, = 2 = 5 . 34. = 8 ,5 .

'
35. = 10/2, 8 =
+ +
.

27\/2
-----------= 10, = -^ = - .

8
5 = 18, = 48, = = -

25

3
=
= . \ . \ = 6, ,
36.

8 = = 25/3 = \ - = 10/3, 0 8 = 8 - = 5.
. 1
37. = 10 . - = 12,
6 -8
^

= = 24, = 2 . = - =5 .
: 0 = 4 : 107 = 2 : 5, : 0 = 47 : 257 = 4 : 25.
62
38. , &.
= 9\/3 &= 6,
.
9
.
.

9\/2
4 = 3&, = , \'1 = ^ .
39. , = = , . . = 45,
, = . 10\/2 = = = 10\/2/3
= 2 0 0 /9 2. 40. 3 0 2 4 .
41. || . ,
2
.
, 84, = - = 11,2. 140.
'

42.

= 2 = , + 6 =

= \ 2 + [ -

V'

' V 2 .

139

10 .

= /34

43. <1= , = 9 6 2. 44. = 12602. 45. = 9 ,7 2 2. 46. / = 4 ,8 .

47. = = = . = =
. , = . ||
.
1 XV

3
--- = - .
= + ^ =
4
2 2
48. ,
= , = . = 145 = /130.
4
.
+ = 6 = 4 = -------= .
1 + /3
= + ) = 12(-/ 1).
49. 3 2 /3 2 ( ). 50. 2 \/3.
51.
= 2 = /2, 2, = .
52. . : =
3 : 1, : = 3 : 1 . ,
2 =

^2 = 20, = 32.

= = 16.
2

53.
() = 45, = = - .
/. = 45 ^ = 1 =
=

+ 6

= ( + ^ = ( + ) = 2.

. . 53

54.

+ = 6, = 6

= 3 /3, /11,2 = 3 + \/3.

, 1 & = = 2 \/3,

= 42 =

\/
< = 30. ( /1 = 3 + \/3, = 3 \/3 1 *1 = ------
>= 150.)

.
( 2) 180
55. - ----------------- .

180
( - 2) 180
------- = ^
'-------- + 9
+ 2

\ = 8 2 = 10. \.
56. 2 = 2 + 62 = , 2 + 2/1 = 2 + 62 + 2 = ( + 6)2 = 52.
2 + 2 2 = 0 1 >2 = / ^ + 2, > 0,
= \ 2 + 82 /.
57.

(. ),

2_
_
\~ ~ \~ ~
,
\[\ +

\/
\[

\~ ~ '

__
~ '

\[ = \/\ / \/ = 1 2 3 = 6, = 36.
58.

= = (= 2 )- - = ~ =

/}
(1
1\
.

I- - = ------ = 1. , |- - = 1, =

59.

= -& 81117, 81117 =

4 \
.
. 7 ,

8 7

,------ 1
= - 1 -8 7 =

= \ 2 62 26 8 7 = 8.
60. = = = = 180 .
= ^40
= (180 - ) 8(180 - ) =

(180 ) = 8 .
61.
= \ = , \ = , . .
\ = (6 ) 2 2

2 = ( ) 2 2.

, ,
2 62 2 2
2{ 6)

2 = <2\+ I _ ( 6)2 _ (1 - 2
2
4
4( + 6)2 '
= 6, 6 = 3, (/1 = 7, ^2 = 8,
6

= 12\.

=
3

; =

141

. . 61

. . 62

62. . = , = 6, . .
.

+ 6,
2

( - ) + + ( - ) +

= -----------------------------------------------

( - ) + 6 , 2 , 2
^

(2)

6 = (/ ), (1)
= + 2 + 2.

(3)

-=~.

(4)

2 = &(/?2 )- ,
0

(4) (2), ^ 22 = 6, . ^ 22 = 62, 422 = 622,

= 2. (3),
= 2 + 2 + 2 = ( + )2 -

:
1
-\/2

( + 6) / 2

=
2

( + (?)2

6
,

{60, 270, 150, 2 8 0 } ;/6 , ^ , - , - [

65.

1 4

.

,
\+ 2
+

= ( + ) .

63.
1

+ 6

- -

, = 12 - 9\/3 22,09 2.
'7'(

64. ) < = 45; ) = 22.

66. = 36.

67. /3 = 12. 68. ) I =

7 0,707 ; ) 71,6; ) = , = ------ 57, 295 5717'45".

8

180
7
69. (. ).
= 7 2 2 = 2 72 = (2 2) = 2,
. = ^ = 2 , = 47 2.
70.
73.

= 2172. 71. = 1272, = 172. 72. .

6 ( > 6) .
( 6
, ( - + 152 = 172, 6 = 16 (*).
+6 = 2-17 = 34 (**). (*) (**) = 256 = 9. = 255 2.

142

. . 76

74.

5 = 6 \/ 2 ( ),
12\/
.864
,

, .
, = -----25
6 = -1 1
.
~ 22,433 .
2
2
+6
75. & , , =
\2
= /- = .
= 60.
, . = 72.
76.

, . ,

. = .

(1)

,
, 5
1
. 2
45
= 2 6 = , = , = , , (1),
4^

= ----.
7

57 /
72 ~ 1 2

1,2284 .

79. \% 1 3 5 7
2

'
, \ 3 = = = 5 \/2 .
2
80. (. ) = 24, = | = 24.

. . 82

81.

(X

5
= , = = /, , = , = .

2
4
8

143

I ^

82.

, = 30 , 8
.
.
8
7,5
1
(). 8 = ,
~
2

2
= 1%2 = ----1

= - 15 = 20 .
3

= 300 2.

12 = 2(75 815) =
2 1 5
\/2
1
- = 2/2, = 2. = 47.
4 08 45 8111 30 , 4 83.

1\ = 2 81 75, 2 =

. .

2?
, + = + , , =

5111
= 2
84.

81/3

= + = { + ) = 22
1

8111/3

<58 8111/3

85.

, =

&, =

86 . /_ = , /

= , / = <, . .
, + < = 180 /3 + < = 180, = /3. /3
, = /3 = 45 = = /2.
= / 2 + 2 = \/2 + 1/2 = \[2,

\ /2
.
/5 _ 5
2
2 = ---- = ==,
- .
;

2 8 2 2
-----------------.

87.

1 /2
88.

2 ^

, 9 /7 \

^-^ 2-

, = 2- / , . , '

89.
2

+ ?1/3 = , = (2\/3 - 3).

(2 ) 2
4

1 2
2

---------------------7* 7

: (2\/3 - )2 ( - | ) 2 0,0347332.

144

90. = = = = 8 ,

= = = = I .
, (.
I
I

~\- \'

4_/?^

-------- = , = -------- = -----

2 + 2 = (2 ) 2 = 8 .
91. , . . ,
. ,
+ 2

+2

------------ = - -------= ------ ------ .

+ 2
!

.
5( + 2)
4( + 1 )
= ------- , = ------- . +5
+2
= 4. 4 , 6 5 , =

92. ^, . .
, = 7 = ,
= 90 - 7 .

(1 )

^^ ( ), / ^ ^ =
, \ , , / = = 7 ,
/. = 7 .
(1)

(2 )

(2) _^^. , ^^

- -1 1 ;

^ ^^,

145

, ^ ^ ^ \ \.
= ( 1 1 + \ \ + \ \) = .

93.

7 (), =

- , /1) - 2.

^
1
, . ,
1

- = 1 + - - 2 = \ + 9-^1 = .
6

. . 94

. . 93

94. = (). 2 = , . (5 + ) = 150,

= 10 . N : =
: >,
= 9 . = \ 2 2 = 8 : = : ,
= 4 , 30 2.
) 42/3; ) ^ 2\/3; ) 2 ^ 4 \/3 ----

95.

96. - ^
( = 360/). , , = 2 1(;/2)
2

( >2

2\

& 7

= [ )7

97. = , = 6, /4,
( ) \[.
98. 6 .

:
1 2
1 62
1 2
= + 2 ' " + 2 ' 4 ^ 2 " =
2 + 2 = 2.
99.

+ + ~

= = - , =
1
1
1
^ ^ =

^ =

2 ^ ^

146

100. = , = = .
2 = 2 2 = 62 ( ) 2 =

2 =

(2 2 + 2)2
----------- -;------- . ,
42
2 = ^ 2 2 = ^(4 2 2 - (2 - 62 + 2)2) = ^ ( 2 - 2 + &2 - 2)(2 + 2 62 + 2)
= ^ ( + 6 + )( + )( + 6)( + 6 ) = 2 (2 2 )( 2 26)(2 2),
= ( )( 6)( ).
101. , , . (180 <) =
,
= ^ ( + + + ) < = ^ ( + )( + ) ^ = - / ^ .
. ,
, , = - / .
(

102. = ----- 1-------1-------1-----= 2 = ( ).

.
,

8 7 ,

_ .
103. = ;------, = ;------- ( ) + + = 25,

8111

(3

'

, 8 + 81 /3 + 81 7 = 4 .
:

2 2 2

6. =

.
81117

'

'

= .

104. , . .
) = - 81117 )

^)
,

^0

2. ------.
180

------ = 7 , 3 , =
2

180

8
8
180
2

) = 1----- = - !

:*/

%/ \ /

. . 104

*
:

, /

. . 105

105. ().

 II

147

= ( ), = = ~( ).

/( ) = ( ) = - .

II -
106. , (
) . ,
, . . 45, = /\/2.
= / = 1/2, = 30.

,07. (1 +^ ) -

' { - (

5^ '

109. : (1) .
-(& + ) , 13 + .
(2) . |& \
.
110. ,
,
/---------I
= \/ 2 - 2 = ^

( 1>^\
I
2 2 2
~ ( - 4 ) = ^ 2 - ( + 6 + )( + - ) ( - + ) ( - + + )-

111. ) , . .
\ , 1- \ \ \ _ ^ (
) \ _1_ ^^. , \ = , = ,
\ = . ,
2 = 2 + 2 = 2 + { - ) 2 + 1 = 2 + 2 + 2 - 26.
) = 3, 6 = 4, = 6, = 7 = 60.
112. = 2. 113. 51.
114. (3
6, . .

148

115. , . ,

<2

N0
N0 1
~ ~~ + ~ 1 +

~ ~ + N 0 ~ 1 + '
, / = ,

.

116. /3 > , . , 0 ' ' = 0 ' .

/ = . ,
: > . , > / = /3 - .
117. ) 8 _1_ 8 ( 8 _1_ 8 8 _1_ 8 ). ,
8 _1_ , 8
, . 8
, 8 8 8
, . .
) , 8 2 =
, 8 8 ( ,
).
) =

118. 7 , . ,
7 , 7 .
, , _1_ 8 , _1_ 8 , / = = (,
, = , / =
/ 8 = 7 / 2 . = = ,
= ,

= ),

= ;

= $<1 &

149

II

2
8 1

%(3=

= ^<

1 1 9 . N ,
. 2 = 2 + N 2 2 = 2 + 2, 2 - 2 =
2 - 2. , N
2 - 2 = I2. N ( )

12

, N , N
(1), 2 2 = I2.
N .
120 . 3,

2 , + 2 , ( 3).
{2 + &2 - 2) / 2 , [ (2 - 2 + 2)/ 2 , ^ ( - 2 + 2 + 2) / 2 .
1 2 2 . 200 2
300 2. 1 2 3 . 2\/ .
4\/3, 10 8 .

12 1.

1 2 5 . 2 2. 1 2 6 . 2 ,

124.
128.

\>\ 2 \>, 2 2. 1 2 7 . 1 2 .

> 6 .
\2
/1 /7\2
= ( - ^
= 2 - + 62,
\ 2

+ ^ - 2 + + 62.

?2 = ( + 1

: ) \ = /5 2 26 + 562, 2 = - \ / 5 2 + + 562; ) 1>1 \/ 2 + 62,

2 = + 6.
2
1 2 9 . 3 1.
132.

130. - 8 .

1 3 1 . 3 \/5 .

_ ||\/3 _ \

, . -

1 3 3 . = , = \ / 2, . . = 0 0 \ ,
= /2. 8 0 = \ / 2 - 2/ 2
8 0 .
8 0 \ = \ 8 2 2 / 2 .
_ 80^
8 8

\ [ 2
\ [2

~ "8(
\

V3 72

\/* -
\ 8 2 2 / 2

60
5 + 6\/2"

/5 1
6
262
1 3 5 . - , .
(26 )
(26 )
2
1 3 6 . \: 2 = 16: 169. 1 3 7 . (2 2 + 62) / 2 .

134.

150

1
1 3 8 . ^ 1 = 2 & ^ 2 = *6 3 = ~ 2 ~ ^ '

2\ / 3/6 ( / 3/2 2/3). 1 4 0 . / 1 6 .

,
, 2 : /( ) = :
2
\ = 2 : ( - ) 2 , / ( ) = ( ) 2, = 2 .
139.

141.

1 42 . \ (/ + \ / [ ) 2

1 4 3 . 22^ + 1 ) 2 .

4
( +
1 4 4 . = 18,65 , 421 2. 1 4 5 . 12 2 . 1 4 6 . = 2 + = 2-168+1080 = 1416.
147.

1702.

148. =

^ ^
6

= .

149.

= 5 2\/3.

= 17, & = 10, = 9 8 = 18 .

= / ( ) ( )( ) = 362 = 16 36 = 576, 1440 = 7 2 2 + 576 .
\ = 2 , 2 < 0, = 34, 6 = 20, = 18.
1 5 1 . = & + # ( + & + ) = 1 8 0 2, = \/ 2 + &2 = 1 3 .
152. .
150.

1 5 3 - 77-----4 ( + )

I 5 4 - 60 3 .

..
1 5 5 . 96 3 .

1 5 6 . V = / 3.

,_______
1 5 7 . /V [1 1^\ .

1 5 8 . ,
= 2\ / 3/4, V = ,
3\ / 3 = 2\/"/4, = 4.
3

9 /3

= - 2 \/3, = # = 6 3\/3.
2
1 6 1 . = 2 1 6 2, 2 = 9 6 2, \ = 2 1 6 3, 2 = 6 4 3.

159.

162.

= <( + ( = 10 , = 2 + = 2 ^

163.

= 14 7 1 2 2, = 112320 3.

-.
64

160.

4 2 = 592, V = = 960.

1 6 4 . = 8 , = 612 2.
1 6 5 . = 7488 2, V = 25743,86 3.
48\/3 + 360 ~ 4 4 3 ,1 4 2, V = 6 0 \/ 3.
167.
169.

656 2, 1 8 \/ 1 2. 1 6 8 . 6(1 + \/2).

. ,
= ^
^
+ ( + ) + ( + )_ = { + +

1 7 0 . 1.
171.
8

,
=

2 \/ ,

2 ( / 3 + 1) ,

\ = 2 I 1 +

I ,

^2 ----- 3- 1 7 2 . , = \ / 21, = 2, V

1 7 3 . \ = 4053,
1 7 6 . 4 \ / 2 3.
177.

166. =

2 = 180013. 1 7 4 . 18^213.

175.

= 9, = 10, = 17 8 =

'1

4 3\/3.

V = 4 ^ 3 3.

=
2

= . V = 12 3.

178.

8 2

).

5^ = \, 3 2 = 2 , = \,2/2 = \
, V = =
V 2
\ / 8 \ 8 2 /2.

179.

 II

151

1 8 0 . , ,
(I . /{<1,0) = , =
= \/ ? = \ / 2 2 . V = 3 2 \ / 2 2 .
1 8 1 . \/17 \/5. &,
2 + &2 2 = 17 2 + &2 + 26 = 65, 2 + 62 = 41.
+ 1>= 9, > &, = 5 6 = 4 . = 104 2, V = 64 3.

, : : 6 = 4 : 3 : 1,
. & 4 3
12
& ,
- = - , - = - = , . = - = - = , = 12, 6 = 4, = 3.
182.

-2 = 2 + 62 + 2, = 6 , = 72, 6 = 24, = 18,

= 2(& + 6 + ) = 691 2 2, V = & = 31104 3.
,_________________

1 8 3 . 21 -\/2 5 +

,__________

I2 2 .

184.

= 2 2 + 2 \/ 2 + 4&2.

1 8 5 . = .
/2

1 8 6 . 45
(?). = 2 \ / 3/2. ( /\/2 )2 + ( /\/ )2 + -"2 = 2\ = / \ / 3,
= 3/ 2.
'3 1 ,
2

1 , ___
4 2 2
1 8 7 . - --------------- { = 1, = ----------------- ). 1 8 8 .
.
8

4
2 1 +
1 + +
1 8 9 . &\ = { &)2 + (& )2 = 2 2& + &2
^2 = 2 + 2& + &2. / )2 = (2 + 2 = 2, = 2\\>.
V =
= 2& \/& .
1 9 0 . N \ ,
. _1_ .
/ \ = , , = /6 .
\ /
-.

= .%=
=,
6
/6

= = , 2
/6
/'
-

*
= \ - =
4
/2

\ \ = 2 2 = /\/3.
> 1

^
^ /^

^ /^
^

= 2 ----,

V = 2
=
. = .
3
2
2
3
2
1 9 1 . &. + & = 2,
V = 5& = 5(2 ) = 10 52, 0 < < 2. () = 10 5 2
= 1 . &= 1 .
1 9 2 . ,
\/ 2/2 \ / 2
/ . = ----- - =
= 45, = \2/2

= \ 2+ (^,
193.

V = 2 =

= 22 + 4 = 22(1 + /3).

) : 2 = &2 + 2 2& =

152 + (21 )2 2 15 (21 ) , = 13, = 8 .

= ^& = 30^3. V = = 120/3, = 2 + ( + &+ ) = 60/3 + 144.
) . , =
7/9
& = &+, , 8111(7 + 30) = -----36

152

(7 + 30) =

81117 = ((7 + 30) 30) =

= 2 6 = 5.

V = 10/3, = 5 \/3 + 4(7 + 9).

194. = 2 + + -2 + 2 = 1 4 0 0 2.
195. = 8(1 + /3) ~ 2 1 ,8 6 2.
196. = 800 2. 197. = 5 6 4 2. 198. = 9 6 2. 199. = 9 , = 2 0 .

2\/3

200. ----- . 201. 9 .

202.
1

82

|% /) = 4 , V =

2\ / 3

- ------ = 9 \/ .
3
4
203.

= - , , .

= 16 , =
204.

/2

= 8 \/2 . V = - 2 = 640 3.
3

( )

4 2 . 4 , 64
2 .

, , 39

, = + = - ^ + 6 .
205.

= 3\/3. = , = 2/3, 0 8 ,
= 0 8 = / 2 2 = \/5. V = ^ = 24\/5.
2 0 6 .
= 2. 0 8 , 6,
0 8 \ /2/2, . , 2 = &2 ( \/2 /2 )2,
= \/( 2 &2 2)/2.

V = ~^ = ^/2(262 2).

. . 206

207. V = 1 ^ ~ / =

24

. . 207

. . 208. ) \/3 &2 2; ) \/3 (6 2 2).

12

209. = , = - \ / 3 , = 2, =
2

13 , = 564 2, V = 7 2 0 3.

210. = 1 2 , = 15 , =
____

211. = 4 ,5 \/ , = /., = 9 ,

 II

144,42 2, V = 5 4 \/ 3.

2 12 .

153
128

= (64\/3 + 144) 2, V = \/ 3

= (36\/3 + 144) 2, V = 2 4 \/3 9 3.

213. = ^

+ 3

= 9(/3 + 4) 2, = /13, V = 3 \/3 9 3.

/9, = 12 , = 30(12 + 5 /3 ) 2, V = 150/3.

= 4 , V = 2 4 \/ 3.

216. 5 = ^~(1 + \/7) 2, V =

214. =

215. = 2/3,
3.

217. = 5 .
() = 10 = 630 2.
218. 8 , \, \, \ - , ,
. ,
8 \ 0 , 8 \ 0 8 \ 0 . ,
. = 84 2,

7
+ 6+

= = 4 , = / 08 7^ = 8 = -\------------- = 252 .
219. < , , .
. , ( = - ^ \/3 ,
3
,

2 /5
---/2
. .

/ 6 .
= /.
//4

.
1
.
1
//3
7
3
= - , 08 09 = - /3 = . 220. < = (:2\/14. 221. ---- .

2
6
3
2

222.

1 : 2,

2/, = 4 ^ ^ ^ ^

= 24/3.

I) . 8 = 5' = 8 , ,
8 I) . = 15 ,
223.

= 7,5 , 5> =

= 18

V = ' . ^

= 2 4 3.

2 2 4 . 5 .
, 8 , 8 573 , 73
. = 12 2,
&
25
,
------ 9
= = , = / 8 ~ 7,98 ,
4
6
V ~ 31,92 3. 2 2 5 . = 24 , \ = 9 , 2 = 5 , \ 2 = 768 3.

2 2 6 . ?3 8 1 / ? .
12

/3 I3 8 2 8
2 2 7 . = -------------------------- .
8

^, ^

2 2 8 . 8 \ / 8 / /.

154

229.

V = 8 0 .

2 3 2 . < = -

230.
233.

2 3

3/ - =--------

\/2

V = ---------2 3 1 . = 1%, 6 = ---------------------- -------- .

2

2 3 4 . 2 ( /3 + /1 5 )/4 . 2 3 5 . = ^ .
6

2 3 6 . = 2 1 8 , = (1 + 8 1 8 ) ,
= / # 2 + 2 2 18 = / 2(1 + 1 8 ) .

= 1 0 / 2 =

10 2 18 ^ 2 ( 1 + 18) = 5 2.
2 3 7 .

' , . , = - - 8 =

08 3

- ------ - =

08

.
,

/2

=
2

= ( 1 -------- - .
\
)

>< .

= ,
,

1 - - ,
2

7 \ 1 + ;
2

238. , ^1 ^ , =
^1 - ^ , 45 = 24 - 2,42, = 2,5 = 7,5 .
= 2,5 , 27 : 64, = 7,5 , 9 : 64.
-
239. V = 80 /3.

/3 1 3 1 2
240. ^
, .-.
(1 + 412 )3/2
241. 8 8 1, 8 8 ' 8 8 ' , . , 8 ' = 8 ' = 5",
. 5 ' .
= ----------------- = --------- = ^,
"
2 8 ( 9 0 - |)
2 8 |
1
3 8 | .&
= 81 , V = ---------------

3\/3

244. . 245.
,__________
243.
242' 1 2 '
2 '
32
12 /32 - 462
2 4 6 . ) .
] _1_ , _ , .
. ,

, ,
3

 II

'

155

, 2 = 2 2 = - 2.
, ( N 0 ) 2 + 2 = 2, = + / 2 2 =
//2. ,
N3^ = ^

+ 2 = 2.

(2)

(1) (2) ]2 = 2 + 2, .
. ,
1 -
3

1 -
3

6) ,., = - ^ = - ^ ,

1
2
3
2
3 '
247. , =

------, = - * +
3
6 .
2 8111 36
2
= 5 - = - 2136. = /2 2 =

/4 2 36 1
,
2
811136

= - =
36 /3 2 36 - 2 36 =
1;8 36 - 1 $ 2 36,
3
24 836
24
*
V ~ 0,30150 3.
2 4 8 . , ,
, = 6 . \ 6,2
( ), , \ = 4, ,2 = 2

.2

---- -- ^ + 2 = 45, = 3\/5-

2 4 9 . V = 5792 3.
V = 5504 3.
252.

250.

= 2 7 202, V = 85763.

= \ 2

\ 2

= 24642,
=

2 + 62

^ +^ ,

2 5 3 . = 4 , = ^ 2 - (2\/3)2 = \/, =
254.

251.

+ 72 2 > = ^

3-

V = 468\/3 3.

\/3
1
= ----( 1>)1, V = ( 3 3)^ .
3
1^
2 5 6 . , \ = 2\ / 3/4,
= 62 \/3/4.
, '
' ' ', ' , . .
, 7? ,
= ( &)\/3/3.

255.

= \/ 2 2 = \ 2 ^( V)2 .
V =

+ V \ 2 + 2) = - ^ { 2 +

+ &2) ^ 2 ( ^)2-

156 '

257

. 2 -4 /3 .
V

258. V = - ( 5 1 +

,____

+ 2) = 2 2 = ---- ---- : = 50 2

- 1 12

2 = (, 2 + + 1) = 128 2 '
259. = 6,
6 .
=

6 \2

V 3.

1/

= - ( 2 + 6 + 62) = ^ ( 3 - 63)
6

260.

^ ( ~

^ )2

2 6 1 . 0,515 3.

( > ).
3 1
3 1
3 2
= - ?
~ = V, 2 + 2 = ------- . ,
3
3

262.

_
/122 - 3
~ 2 ^

'
1 / 122 3
, = I- - \ ------ =------- = 16 .

2V

= 34 .
2 6 3 . :
2 2 60.
= ( )/3.

= 12 - 2 830 = 32.
= (
264.

3^2.

+ + 2) = (3 - 3)/.
265.

/2 .

,
= 2/3/4.
.
266.

157

II

, , , . ,
= 2 2 = \/ /3 ,

267. = 3 5 - , 5 = -/\/4 2.
V \/2

\/3

270. = 22 , V = 3\ / 2/3.

271. 1 : 9, 1 : 27.

268. =, 5444'.269.
272. > = - ,

^ 7032'.

32\/3

273. 3 : 1.

274. 8\/3.

275.

..

+ = / 3, 2 + 2 = 2 , 2 + 2 = 22, =

4
276. ,

73

(==^ 277. V = 9 \ / 2 3.

278. ^
2

2\/3 = 22\/3, : = ^ 2 : 1 .

\/3

> 10928'.

279. 4 ,5 3.

280.

281. | ^ 3\/3.

282. = , = 6, ^ = V! , ^2 .
= \ ,
.
6

\2

I.

I.
4 1

&

2 : ^1 = 1 : 3.
283. &, .

, / 2 \2
2

. ,
-7
,\/19
, & = + I I 2 60 , ^ - ,
/1 2\/19
= = ---- - .

12

284. ( ) ,
/
. \ 2
\/3 /2 , /3/2. //2,
~

\
285. , = \/2 (
.
1 9 \/2 3\/2
) , . . \ = 2 - = - .
^ =

\ 2 : = \ : = 1 : 3 .

/ \ / 2 \ 3 2 3\/2
.
= (
=
27 ' 0 ] :0 = 2 .9.

286.
1
51= 5 8172 = 8~ 8^~54 '

&

. ~
52 872

152 8 72
/2 2 54
0/|10
= 125 = ---- . , =
~ 0,24109 .
2 2 54
V 15 72

158

287. ) 20
( )
.
(
, ), 20
, , .
) , 12 ,
.
288. \ ( !). N 0 || ,
. : 2 = + 2 = \ + \ 0 \ + \ 2 =
(/2)2 + 2 + 2 = 9 2/4. 2 = 62/4 ( \) 2 = 5 2/4.
, , = 2\ / 29/8,
= 2 / = \/29/6. , = / =
9/6 0,73283
477'.
289. 8 ; 8 8 \
(\ , 8 = \): 8 = 1. N
8 ( 8 8 ),
8 , N 8 ; , 8 = /, 2 = 8 2 + 8 2 = /7.
290. N , . .
_ , . : =
: = : = : = 1 : 3 , 3 : 1.


3 : 1 , .
291. , . .

= -^ ,
3

. , = - 8 = - ^ 1 . , = - = - - =
4
4

4
4 3

- , = ~ =

6 2
1548'.

, ^ =

~
5

0,28284

292. ) \ \ \
/ 2 }\, ,\ \, . .

159

II

,
V
=

|*/3

V
2

1 (/2 ) 2/3
4

3 ' 3

/ \ 2 /3

_ 33\/3
2 _ 32'

------I - )
+ 3 - + 1 ,
4
\2 / 4
_4

. , ^ = ^ = ^ (5 \/3 + 1 2 + 3 \/7 ).
16
)
( )
.
2/3
3(
. , = ----------- - .
(. <5)

293. 8 , . ,

\
'- 2 = ~ 2 ~
0 8 8 1 ,

: "

42 +

'+-

(1 )

(2)

. (1) (2) ,

1
8
4
1
16
4
*.
2
2

4 22
8 22
22
2 -
. 2
16 9
V = =
----- - = = = .
3
3(2 - 2) \ / 2 2 - 2
0

160

294. , = .

= + , . 8 2 = + ,
. ( ) / 2
1

X 81'11

, = +

81 2

8111 2

X 8111

(1) (2) .

(1

(1)

(2)

295. 31 + 2.

296.
= \ / \ 12 = 5\/
\/ 5 . , . ,
( + ) 2 + 2 = \,

= \ 12 =

( ) 2 + 2 = ?2 ,

, &2 = 2 +2, 2 (2+&2) = (2+<72,

4 = 1\ (1 \. + 6 = 5 = - ( + \\ + <
1 2 2) =
I
( _ $
5
, & = - ( \<1 \ + (1 \ 2) = , = - = - , , =
\ / 62 2 =

= 2 + 2 1 = / + 90 2 109,90 2,
V = 1 = 15\/3 49,749 3.
297. = , \ \ = 6, \ = <1, . . \ \
'

, \/2 6\ / 2 , 60 .
(\ / 2 6\ / 2)/2

/ 2
, ,
2
.
160
= 811160 & = 7 1 -
=830,

(1 = \ = 2. \ \ :
=

\ ^

^ ^ = - \ = \/(1 2 2 =

= =

/10

2\

298. , . (= ),
(= ) 4,

161

II

2 2. . || ,
= = , , = .
= . ,
. = 2 / .
2 4 2 + 4 = 180, = 30.
299. V V
,
(1, , . . V _1_ , V _1_ V V = V
V _ . _1_ ( )
_ , / = (
). / = /3.
= & = ^ 5 = = V 2 1%1&(3,
V =

, V =

- 8

V = - 8 8 11/3.

300. ---- ^ ^ .
3

301. \ 2 2, , I
.
302. = .
, ; ,
. = ,
( ) =

= + = ( 1 ---- -' , V = - = - 2
303. 2 8 1 8 2 /.
\
)
3
6
304. , . , =
+ -2
-2 + -1 , -1 + '
,
= 2>( 1).
+,
2

= 2 \/3/4.

0 0
.
1
1 + 2 \/3
0 0 , , /3/2.
= -2.
\3
.
- ( 1).
4 .. ,, _ V = \ 2 = 4

2\ / 3

305. , . \ =
/ \2 \ / 3
2 \/3-.
- = 16"

162

/4.
,
1 ,\/3
1 / \2 /3 3 72 \/3 ^

\2

3 - ( ) - - = - . ,
4

\ ^/

: .

1^

V - ^2
29
2/3 3
----= . 3 0 6 . ----------; .
V
36

4 8
307.
, . .
( = = , = 60) = \/3/2.
,
, ,
, .
= , _1_ .
3
= , = = . 2 = 2 ---- 2,
2
2
: 2 = 2 , 2 2 = .
2
, 01 2 12 = ( 2 2) ( 2 2) = ,

^
, 1 + = , ^ = ; , = , = . ,
= 8

---( = 1, = 2 = = - ^ = ~^-

~2

^ 3

1 2\/3
3
= ------ = =.
3 4
4^/2

308.
0 \, 0 2, 0 3 ,
0 1 2 3 , .

(5, ). V = -

8 0

= 0 = \/ 2 - 2, = 0 = 0 2 = 0 3, = = 2 = 3.

25 , ,
251
. ,
252 . *
^
^ =
23 =
3\ =
> ,

2
1 6 5 ( 5 - 5 1 ) ( 5 - 5 2) ( 5 - 5 3)
.
1 ,_

^
, 50 = ------------------------------------ , 5 = -(5 + 5 2 + 5 3).

,
2 \ / 8 ( 8 8 1 ) ( 8 52)(5 53)

25
------------------- - = ----------------- . = ,
V $

 II

163

309. , N
.
+ + / < / + +

(1)

( = , =
_ ^ , = 7 - ). , ,
,
+ < + / ) +
= +
< / + +

( )
( )

= /_ + / .

+ / < / + / ,

/ + / < / + .

(1).

310. , 1 2 3 4 ( 1, 2,
3, 4). \ 2 = ^

1^2

( \ 2 2

1/3, 34 )
,- = ^ .

, \ 2 3 4 1 234

1 / 3 ,
, : = 1 : 27.
311. \ 2 / 2 $^
\ . 2 3 4
1 / 2 , 61 = = ^ 2 3 4, 2 3 4 = 451!.
<5' \ 2 $ 4 \ 2 3 .
\ 2 ,
4 , 6 \ 2

164

4 . , ( 8 1 2 3
25
36
3 4 = (2 . 8 = ^^, 1 2 3 = - ^ 8 4 3 4 = 5 2 1 2 4 =
5 = 451! +

^ ( 8 2

= \ 2

+ <5 + 54 ).

3 1 2 . ,

= / = /1 ,

= = /2 ,

/ = = /3 ,
= / = /5 ,

/ = / = /4 ,
/ = / = / 6

(. , , " ).
( /1 + / 2 + / 3 ) + ( /1 + / 5 + / 6 ) = ( / 2 + / 4 + / 6 ) + ( / 3 + / 4 + / 5 ) , / 1 = /4 .
/ 2 = / 5 , / 3 = / 6 . , , , ,
, --
.
3 1 3 . = V, ? = , . , X ,
: = . = 3 . . 8
, 5 ^ = 28.
\ , . \ = =
(1 ), .

} = 3\-1 = 2( 1 ) 8 = 3&2(1 ),
= (3 + 2(1 - )) = 2(3 - 2).

3 1 4 .
' 1)1?'

, ' =
(. '
), = ' : ' .
' ^ , ' : ' = : .
3 1 5 . <2 .
: = : = 1 : 2 , = = .

\ --, = - (

~ ) + = 2< = ( 1).

165

II I

7 = 2/3 = /3.

11
7 3
3 ' 2 ' 2 ' 3 ' _ 36
29
.
2 = 3 \ = ^ 3. \ : 2 =
7 : 29.
3 1 6 . = \//2 (/2)2, , = \/ 2 + 62 ,

1 1
2
' = 3 ' 2 ' ' 2

= ^/412 - 2 - &2. (1/2 ) 1/3 : 1 - (1/2)1/3,

\/4 2 - 2 - 62
24/3

III

317. = 57 . 318. .
319. , .
320. = 2642, V = 5763. 321. = 1702, V = 3.
322. V = 243.
323. , / = 2 / 2 = 7/ 4 ,

128 3 = 273.
4
324. \ = 292,52, \ = 6753; 2 = 2522, 2 = 5403.
325. = 2 V = 2 = 23, V = 547 = 3 = 6 .
326. ^.

327. V = 647\/33.

328. = 80, V = 160.

329 . 322 : 652. 330 . 4 : 1.

331. = V' - 42, \/3.
= 3 \/3

+ \/2 - 42^ = 1 4 4 \/ 2, V" = - \2 - 4 2

1 3 5 \/3 3.
332. : , + &= 2. = 62,57 2, V = 62,573.
333. ,
5 = 2 ( + ) + 2( + ), V = 2 + 2

+ =

= { ^ 8

+ = 5 , = . , 2 , = = , 2 .
207 2 307 2, 1273 187 .
334.

160\/3 ____2

2. 3 3 5 . 7 3. 3 3 6 . 2 ( 7 -

337.

=
3

. , 1 - -

281(/3/2)

0 \ 0 2 (0 \ 0 2 , 1>. 0 2

0
7&3 ^&
0 \ 0 2 = ):
= - - 1 . V =

8 8111 \

3 ^

/3

~2

166

/2
'
_2
338. = \ - . ------ = = ----- =
V 3
|
^
^ ( ^ 2 + 1), = 2(3 - 2\/2),

339. : 3 - 96 + 256 = 3 #2

= 4(-\/3 - 1), 2 = 2\/ \ / 3 + 1.

- 7).
18
6 - 32 + 256 = 0, . = 8 , =
2;
2

340. = (2 + ) ^

341. ,

. 2,
=
2\/3. =
2 27 + 2 = 27(1 + 2\/3) = 1 = 2\/- = 27\/3.
342. 45.
343. V = 9 7 3.
V = 24373.

7/ 5

344. = 57 2, V = - 3.

345. = 817(1 + \/ 2 ) 2,

346.
(. ) =
\/? + 62 = 25. = ,

= = 12. V =
+ 2 =
2 ^ 22 _

2 (\ + 2 )

= -

= 1200 .

. ,
= \ / 3.
347.

V
. . 346

348.

= 4 .

350.

" ~ \/3 =

1
= - 2 =

349.

= ----- 3 .

2 = - , = 3; = 5, = 4, V = 12.

1 0 \/ ,

10 ,

352.

(^

= -

2 + =

1007(3 + 2 \/3 ) 3,

100073.

3
37\/3 -
3 5 1 . --- ------------ = -

\ 2

I2 .

3 5 3 . - 8 .

I = I = 2
180
736

= 2 , = 10.
180

8
6 = - = , = \ -----.
354.

355. 8 .

356.-^= -.

3\ 2 /

358. 45.

359. \/5 : 5.

V 107

357. 2

+ 6 2 = 6 + 3\/3 = 1,

360. 6 : 3 = 2 : 1 .

361.

363. = 9 \/7 .
11
.
,
110 -2 4
,
64. V - = - - 15 = 600 .

 II I

^ \2

/^ \2

+ I

167

= 13 .

- = = 2,

1 /6 0
[\ &2
60
= . 14 = - =
4
13
3 V13

7 15 3,

14 ~ 265,56 3.
365.

, 2/\/3, / \ 3.

366.

180.

3^3

371.2:9.
375.

3 7 2 .^ ^ .

= 278 /3(1 +

'

3 7 3 .8 1 1 ^ = ^

21

3 7 7 .
,

, =
V 2 +

27^^,
81

368. V =

367. V =

360

/3) ~ 185,73, V =

369. ^ : ^2 .

374. , = 2 =

3 7 0 . /2 : \/3 .

* = 2 =

/3

7
196,25.
376.
-

8/?

.
.
.
= ,

V2

, \ =
\ / 2 + 62

\ / 2 + 2

. = &7 I 2 +

+ 6

2 2627

\ / 2 + 62

3 \/ 2 + 62

= =, = =,

378.

27

2 27

V3

V3

-=-. , = \/3 ( ) = /3,

/

= 2 = 2( 2 /3). = 4
122 4/3 + 2 = 0,

=,

^
3
V,, = 2 = , 14 = -14.

8\/3
8
379.

,
2

1 ,

- =

^ 2
-------- ,

5 = - . , 14 =
14 = , 14 : , : 14 = - : ~ : - .
2
36

3 8 0 . .
3 8 1 . 2 : 1, : = \ / 2 : 1, . . , = / \ 2

= \

\ / 2 .

. . 387

(
15 ) 500.

382.

168

<
= = \ 1

<
472
3 8 4 . ,
\ 2 2

%\2
.
\/2
= \ / 2. -= = -----------, = .
2

2

383.

| 27

47

^2
22 3
2
=; ) 7 : 9(/ 2)3 ~ 3,844. 3 8 6 .
+ \ '
3(2-1)3 8 7 . V 1 : 2,
, / = 120, . . = , = / \ / 3
= //2, 2 = 2 2 = \/ . ,

2
= \/2 , V = 2 7 /3 . 3 8 8 . =
& 2771 71

389. V =
( + 5)2 + ( + 5 ) +2 - "1 ( -1)2+ ( - 5) +
6
.
.
, . . = , = ------- = 268111
2 8
2
= &37 ^ . 3 9 0 . /\/2.
385.

) =

', . , 82 = (^ )2 + 2, .
= 13, = + 2 + = 72 + 2 + (\ + 2) = 2167.
3 9 2 . = 1 , '0 ' = 2, = - 2 = 3, . , =

391.

_______

' = \2 2 = 4 V = ^ (^? + 1 2 + 4 ) = 1247.

3 9 3 . 2 = 47 2 2 = 2572 = 2 , = 5 . = (
357 2 = 5 . 2 = 2 - ( - )2 = 4 .

V = 5273.

394.

+ ) =

= 8 , V = 13773.

*2
2<>'
( + ) 75 = 2 + 2 5 = ------- , = -= = 4 , V = 847 3.
4
'
+
+
396. V =
104 3. 3 9 7 . = 2, V = 6203.
3 9 8 . = ( + ), <5 = ( + ).

,
8^3 _
2 .
,
2
=
, = =( + ) = =.
2
V3

395.

169

I I I

399. ( ) 40
12 . ,
80 , 60 2 2 = 28 .
2
(2 -2)
= 48 . ,
672 , =
V =

400.

= 1297\/22, V = 5832\/23.

76
= = ( + 6).
3\/2
4 0 3 . I V /27.
404.

( 2 + + 2) = 88963.

402.

401.

= ( + 6 + V2 + 62)

) = 2 2 \ , V = - ; ) = 27, V
2

37\/3

2 + 62

V = ^ 97(62 + 6 3 + 2) = 1897, . .

( = 3), V = - 2 = ^ 3-. 1897 =

27

= 9<7 *= 17,216 1.

. . 404

, ( , .
). = 2 ( = 2 , 5), = = / .

405.

\ = 107\/5,
20

V-! = 7\/. ( = = 2\/5,

= = - \/5 , = = - \/5 ) 2 = 1 7,
5
5
"1
/
18
^2 = ---------- . = /,
2 5 /
36 /.
/

=
25
/6 8
\
= + 2 + 3 = I \/5 + 16 I 7 ^ 145,80 2, V =
196/5
^
'
1 + 2 - 3 = ---- 7 91,791 3.
15
4 0 6 . /, . ,
. ( )
= 12,5 , = / 2 = 6,25 .
= 1 2 / 2 = 6,72 , ( ) = 11,52 .
= 487 ,54587 1531,7 3, V = 546 ,0512967 ~
1715,5 3.

170

. . 407

407 . V = 2\, 2 = 22\, .

2
= -

(1)
2

: \ = : \ (1) \ =

: \ = : 8\ = : \ =

\/2 : 1,

(2)

. . \ = 2+\8\, = 21 +2+8 1
\8\. \ = 0 ( + ) = 2 \ 3 \ , (2), = \ \ [ 2 ,
8 = 1^2,
( \ + 8 \ ) \ / = 281, 1 = (\2 1)1- , = = \/2 1 ,
, = 308'.
1
408 . 45 . ,
, , . , = = 8 = \[22. , = + =
8 8 + \/2/2 = (8 + ). 6 = 5(8111 ).
= ( + )/2 = 82 2 .
5^7
= / 2, = 6 /2 V = - ^- ( 1 + 2 8 2 ) .

409 .

,
2

= 3 . = 2 + = ^ + . 82 =
2 + \,
'2

\2

- + \ = 2 + 2 ,

=
, = - 8= .
5
5
5
, :

 II I

= ( ) : ,

171

^ ' } = - . V = -

(2 + + 2) =

763
135 '
410. = (3 + \/3) = (3 /3), = ^ \/3,
= \/ 2 , =

/2,
_
^ (3 + \/3) = =
(3 ).
,
, (
..
4-7/2 \ / 2 ,
/3\/2 .
!). = ---- ----- (1 + /), V = - (9 - ).
411. = ---------------------------------------------------------------- , V = (3 3)412. = 2, = ^,

V = ^<3\2. 413. 6 : 5.
18

414. \/3.

4 1 5 .^ .
4

416.3:4.

417. 2 - .
V

12

418. , . , :
= 1 : /2. , : = : = : = &, = 1 /^ 2 ,
= 45.
419.

() = 2-2\/? 2.

, , () ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ = ^ ^ = 73. , 272 \ / 2 2 <

4

-^ , , :
3\/3
3 \ 2\ / 2 - 2 < 2 3,
276 - 27 24 + 4 6 ^ 0,

274(2 - 2) - 4 < 0 ,
(3 2 - 2 2) 2 (2 + 2) ^ 0.

, = \ / 2/\/3.
\, \, \ , 0, ;,, .
, (;,)2 + 2 = (+;,)2, 40(, = 2.
4 = 2 4 = 62. , 64222 = 2622, 8;, = ,

_ _ |& _

\ 2
2

, , = , = .

26 2
4 2 1 . 5 ^ = ,
\ = (, . . \ = \/2 + 2,
I = \ / 2 2 = \/ + 2 2; ,
\ = \/12 2 = \2 2. , ;
2
. 4 2 2 . ------------- .
.
( + )\/2 + 2
4 2 3 .
= 2, 5 = + = (
).
420.

172

. . 421

. . 424

, , ( + )2 = ( )2 +
(2 \/3/3)2, = / 3.
4 2 4 . () .

. 0 \ 0 $ , 0 \ 2 + 2 = 0 \ 0 2,
-

= 5/16, = 5/8.
4 2 5 . , , , ( - ).
2.
, , \ / 2 (
, ).
, (1 + \/2), (2 + \/2).
4 2 6 . , .
. = 2, = = = = + , = 2,
, , , . , N
>, 2 = 2 2 = ( + )2 2, 2 = 2 ^2 =
( + ) 2 - 2 - 2 = 2. , 2 = ( )2, ( - )2 = 2
= (2 \/3).

4 2 7 . = /2, ; = 2
= 2, = 6 2,
6/ .
428.

2 = 2 + 144

(1)

2 = ( + )2 + 81, 2 + 144 = 2 + 6 + 90, = 9. = 9

(1), = 15 , = 900-72.

173

II I

429 . = 52072.
434 . 22

430 . 9102.

431 . .

432 . 42.

433 . 12 .

435 . -

, 5 = + ( 8, , ). = 8( + ) = 72,
= 472. 8 ? 2 (
), ) .
436 . 2\/3 2(1 3 + ( 14,56 .
437 .

2 = 10 = 2 - 2 = 13 . =
= 60 2, = + . = ,
4
, 4000

V = - 3 = -------- .
3
81
438 . 4( + 1 ) 27 = 4 27 + 87 = - .

4 / \ 3
4
3 ^2/ 3
439 . ) 2 : 3 :
32 :12/2 :9.
442 .

: = 3 : 1.

/1 \ 3
13
\ 2
3"
2; ) 6 : 9 : 4; ) 6 : 9 :
4.440 .
16 : 12 : 9,
441 . 1/2.

3 : 1 ,

443 . = 3 +

4 3 2

4^39

13,565 .

444 . .
^73)

= ^73 ^7(3 - 3),

?(1 + \5)
./ 5 1,
. + 33 - = 0. , 3 = - --------, = \ - (
).
4 4 5 . = 60072, V = 100073.
4 4 6 . 2 ,5 .
3 + 62/4 = /7. 4 4 8 . . 4 4 9 . (/3 - 1)/2. 4 5 0 . 2 : 9/3. 4 5 1 . :
37\/3
2\/3
3
23
9
"
= ^
; : =
= - 452- = = 4 5 3 . 25.
4 5 4 . / ^ = 3/2, / = 3/2.
4 5 5 . = 671 2 = 807(12,
V = 727(13 V = 9 7(1 3.
4 5 6 . , .
. ( + ) = 72,
+ = 8. 4 5 7 . 1 : 2. 4 5 8 . 9 : 16.
4 5 9 . , . , = /2 - 2 = 2\ ,
, : > = : , : 4 = : 2 \ , = \ / 2.
= , = + = \ . = (\)2 +
7(\/2)(\/2) = 827.
4 4 7 . \ 2

27

460.3:4.

461.

= ( + )( - + /2( - )).

174

462. \ = - , = 4 7, = 2 = , = 6 =
3
3
2
9
, , = 37 = -,
"
4
- = 9 27 =
463. - : , = 2 : 1.
464. \
2
, . . = \ 2, ^
^, = 1, 2. .
\ \ \ / 3, /1 2\/3. \ =
\1\ = 6 27. 2 \, 1/3. ,
1
2 ,
2 =
= - . ,
= \ 2 = 27 = - 8 .
3
3
465. , ( , 0 < > <
/2.
=
= ,
= 37 1
(/ + /1 + 1 2 99). 4 37,
4 = 1 </>(!; 99 + /1 + 1 2 <). :
= 4/3, ( 538'.

466. ,
( ) .
, , = = / 2, . .

175

II I

, : = : ,
/
= =

(*-!)

(2&~
^?'

- (1 + +
):
1.4 6 8 . ^ -(1 4 ^ 3 + 24).
7 \

07
469. = ,
, , . .
467.

/ ______

= 2- 2 ( ), = =

- 2

( ).

2= 2 + 2 = ( + )2 + 2 - 2 = 2( + ),
.

>2 - 2
/ / -
81 2 ~> ~ /2/2{ + ) ~
2\/2
/ 8
= I 1
470.

, \
- 8

/
4 .,
,, = + = 2 11 - -

, + 8 2

01

: 8
2 - , = 8 ^ = 2 2 ^ = 2 ( 1 - 812 ^ .
2
2
2
V
^/
3/ 3,

' 1 - 812 ^ ) 3 = 27
=(
"!)
/
\
1
.
\/3 + 1
81 ^ 1 - 8111- = - , 2~'
/3
^

1047', ^
2424'.
2
2\/3
471.

. _ \/3 + 1
0 8 ~2 ~ 2/

2 = - 3, . 2 = 3.

, . : 2 = (2 - ).
(2 - ) = 3, . 3 - 2 2 + 3 = 0, ( - )( 2 + - 2)= 0.
- / 5

- ( 1 + \/5)
, = = ------- -. = ----------------------------------------- -
2
^
,
V

4
= -
3

/ \/5
V=

73
,
2 12 | ( 1 + 8 ) 3 1 3 | 1 8
(1 + 18 . 4 7 3 . -------- ^ --------------------------------------
3 4
'

3
4 7 4 . . 8 = + , , , = 2 \/ .
) ) .

472.

176 '

475.

, .

2 = ( ),

= -(1 + /5). = \ / 2 - ( - )2 =
4

VI = - 37,

476.

(2 +

/2).

= - 2 = - 3,

477.
3

- 8 3783 ! 3
2

: 2 = 4 : 1.
.

, + ,
= ( + )27. ,
5 = 27. + > , > 8. 4 7 9 . /3 : \/2; 7 : 4.
478.

480.

= \ 27 = \ 3 1 ^ ( = ^ , . ),

2= - 2
3

= - 3(1) ( = =
3

). 2 : \ = 2(1 ) : 12 = ,
2 2 = 0. ,
= - ( + \2 + 8).
4 8 1 .
>

/ .

8
= !
= 9
81 =
8111
2
2
2 /
2
2
, . .
1
1
.
.
1 (1 %)2
V = - 2 - ( - ) = , 7 ---
482.

483.

6 37

( + 2)3

\ = ^

. . V = ^

2 , = 2 ,
I \ = - 37 82 .
6

177

II I

5 : 27. 4 8 5 . (2 - /) : (10 + /) 1 : 33,681.

6
= , . .
<2./ = +
~ 2
) = /2 2. 5() = 7((2 ( 2) = 4 7%/&2 2.
, 2 7
( 2 7 :/ /V = 2 \/?>2 -,:2)
, V = 627 2 7 = 2 6 7 .

484.

486.

{ + )
487.

V =

488.

489.

</2 +

2 _
+
4 ' (1/) + (1/-)

(/ + &)2

.
^27 - 2 8111 120 = 2 |

. , .
2,
2{/3 // 4) _ 1
2

\/3
3

47

, , \ 2 (1 > 2) .
= 2,

490.

2 = 2 -

7 = ^ . ^ 2 -

),
= 2 = %/6.
. . ^
1
11/
, = =
~ 1 11 .
2
1\

4 9 1 . , , ,
.
72/3 = 7<2 / 3 ,

= \2/ 2 ( =

'2

.
5 . = ^
^~ 2 5

(1)

(2 )

178

. . 491

(1) (2) / = /. , : =
/ : \/.
4 9 2 . = ( = ) ,
= + .

= ( = ), = \/2

( ) = 1 \/2 ( + ) + + = ( + ) ( / 2 + 1).

) - - - { * + + ,. , ^
( )

(* + > ( ^ + 1 )
( + ) ( 2 + 2) / 3

,3(^+1)

. | ( 1+ + = ) .
2

,
'

.
12
. = ---- = , ( )
-.

= = 9/5. \ = ,
= ^
5
125
493.

( ~ ) = = ,
7_
= = =
^ , ( ) = = -1.

10
2 = ^ ^ 7, 2 = ^ - ^ * 7.
.
320
16000

= 2 + 2 2 =

V = 2 + 22 =

~ 68,742 2,

160

4269
7 41,911 3.
~320"

179

II I

8 ! ! '.
, ! ' , ' . 8 = .
:
= 8 ,

494.

',3

'/ " V"

/3

3^3

8 :

^_/
!2
+ -- = -^- +!
' 1
+ 1

= 1//,
/5/3.
4 9 5 . 8 0 8 ,
.
2 \3

8, . . = - = =,
I
--------- 2
~
2 =
=
= ' 0

80

8
-

.
\
_ (^ 3 - 1 )
_
=------ - -------- --------

// 3
\/3 (\/3 + 1)\/
4 9 6 . 8
( , _ . ?). ,
,
= 1/2\/2.
4 9 7 . 8 ( ).
. 80
8
8, 8 ,
~
------ = ------ , ----------------= -------- =, =

80
1
. = = = , 8 0 = 6 ( , 8 , =
/2
7 3 /3
2\/2/\/3). , 2 = 2 + 2 = 11/4, = \/2.
4 9 8 . ,

\ 6

= = ^
. = /4,
2 = /2,
. 4

\ 0
3\
= = = .
V
=
- =
2
8 \
3
576\/3
4 9 9 .
, , . ,
= , = = , = = = = \/. #
, : = : , . / = /, 2 = 2.
= 2 ,
22 + 2 = (2 - )2 + 2 = 62.
2 2 + 2 = 4 2 4 + 2 + 2,
2(1 2)
, (1 2)
2 = ------ -------- = -------------4
4
( 2 = 2/(/). % 2 + 2 = 6 2 22 +
2 \2
2 (1 _(1
1 ------ 62, 2 = 2 + --------------------- 1
----- = 6 ,

180

4 + 83 822 + 8 + 1 = 0. : (2 6 + 1)(2 + 14 + 1) = 0.
2 6 + 1 = 0 = 3 + 2\/2, 2 + 14 + 1 = 0
.

5 0 0 . & ( < &).

, .

+ &

-; .
,
.
.
\/3
&\/3 .
. + &
.

, -, .
\[,
1 : 2.

( = (5 \/24)&),

8 = =, \/ , .

. , ~ 35016'.
5 0 1 .
= = \ / 2 - { - )2 2 = = ( ~ = ),

1
1

2\

72

= {'
12 + ^2' = 3 ------- 2 - ----'
; 2 =
- 2(3 ) .

: 2 = 7 2 5 + 2 = (2 )(3 ),
(1 )2 5(1 ) + (7 6 )2 = 0,

= - ( 5 + + ^ . 0 < < 2,
V
/
1 + 3
, 1 < / - - < 5, > 7/6.
,
1
5 0 2 . , \

N , . .
( ) . /. ,

, (3 >.

5 +

181

II I

= ^ = , 1 1 = = 2 81 ~ , 2 = ^ - ^ 2 =
2(2 <812 /3/2), ^ =
^

= 2 8 2 \/2 < - 2 ^ 0 2- 0 ^22

08 (/?

/?\^

2 )

<

^2 = ---- ( 82 - 2 812 - ) . , =
08 < \

08 <

| 082

08 >
( 2 812

,
8 =

I 082 < 2 812 11

08 <

/ . /3 = 60, < = 30, /_ -=

1647'.

5 0 3 . , . .
, ,
_1_ , _ ( ,
) .
, || \ \
; || N .
, .
|| : 5
. <3 , <51
.
/< 5 -<2 1 - .

<5 ^ 1 = \ = 8 <, (}\ _ (?), /^ = ,

8 (

, ,

/<2(3 1 . /3 = 60, < = 30, /(

504.

= ^

81 <, = = 8 8
81X1

40 54'.
, - . =

81

8 ' = <1 = ' = . = ^ = 8 8<<%. =

182

1} ( + )( - ) = 2, . 2 = 2 - 2. = <, 0
X = \ 2 < = \ 8 2 082 < 82 812 <12

8111

\ 81112 082 < 082 81112

>=

<)

( +

<),

> <.

= = ---- = /8*11^ <) ( + <).

8111

5 0 5 . ' 5
, . . ,
1( 1 - 8111
* = --- = ------

, =
1. ,
80
+
& +
1 + 8111

8 = ( + ) 8 = (/! : +

1(1 8111 )
1+ 8

21'
1 + 81

.
- 2, .

7
8 , = ,
. 7 1 8111

8111 = ----------- .

2
5 0 6 . N () , . .
, 8 = 8 = /3/2, / = . / 8 = , = = .
8 , 8 : 8 = =
= 28 81 = 2 8
2

2 8111 -2

(1)
2

: 8 V , , =
| = 8 ^ 18 | 2 = V 2 + 2 = 2 ^1 + 2 ^ 12
=

-V

|1 |
1 + 812 | *2 |

(2)

183

I I I

. . 507

. . 506

(1) (2),

.
507. , ,
2
.
4

V),
- ,
= - , = =
, =

4 3

---- !)
'

( .

2 2

= -=---
,
2 - 2 '

2 2(2 - 2

2
1 -----^ ,
1
2
~^2
= - , =
508. ,
, . . 1,

1
1
8 /3
\/,
} = = 3 0 = 3 = 9 : 000 = 9 2 =
(
2, 120)
120.

' = ( ^ +2
4

27 V 3 + ~

= = ^ + /).

184

IV

509. ) 1; ) -0,053; ) 5^6; ) 0; ) 1; ) 0.

510. ) 8 + 82 = 1 ; )
511.

( + /3); ) 0;

1.

) ( + 6)( + ) ( + )(6 + ) = ( )( ); 6 )4 ; ) 1;

) 263; ) 0 .

) ( + )( ) = 2 2; ) 2 + 62 + 2 + 2; ) 0; ) (
X

\
; )
5 1 3 . , : )

3 1 ; ) 1 1 ; ) - 2
5 1 4 . ) 4 8 = 0. \ = 12. ) \ = 2; ) \2 = 2; )
512.

2 = 2; ) X1 = - 4 , 2 = -1 ;
(2 + 1)7
) , = ----- ------ , 2.

) =

2 = -;

6)2.
6
3
\ = 1,

) * = ( - 1 ) " ^ + 1 2 :

5 1 5 . ) 3 2 > 0, . > 3; ) > ; ) 3 < < 3; ) < 1

> 7.
1
3
5
3 5
516.
= 12. ,
7
9 11 %\ =
9 11
13 15 17
1 3 5
1 5
7 9 11 22 =
= -4 8 .
13 17
13 15 17
517. ) :

2 1
3 1
3 2
-9
+7
5 6
4 6
4 5

8(125)9(184)+7(158) = 8-7-9-14+7-7 = -2 1 .

) ,
, :
2
1
3
3 -1
2 =
1
1 -3

11
4
1

7
0
0 -1
1 -3

11
4

7
-1

11 + 28 = 39,

.
)
= (1)+3 ^
:
-5 0
4

-5
4
= -2(35 - 32) = -6 .
8 0 - 7 = 2 (-1 )3+2
8 -7
3 2
1

10;
2
518.
5
6
) 0; ) 6.

)
3
4
8

144;
7 2
1 5
9 6

) 72 ) 29; ) 0.
3
4 = 2 -4 -9 + 3 1 -6 + 7
8

 IV

519. ) 22( + ); ) ( I)2;

) & 3 53 3 .
520.

522.

) 3 + 2;

) - 2 ; ) -2 ; ) -2.

5 2 1 . )

) ( + 1 )(7 + 2)2; ) 3;

185

2 5 + 6 = 0 \ = 2, 2 = 3; )
2;) ?! = 10, 2 = 2; ) = | .

= 0,

) 1; ) (/3 ); ) 4 8 2 | ; ) 2 .

) 2 1,
, .
523.

21 2 = 5
31 + 2x2 = 3 "

2X1 2 = 5
7X1
= 7

\ = 1 2 = 3. (1,3),
.
) " 2 , .
2 5 :
2 =

2 =

2 =

2X1

2 =
2 =

- 2 2 =

-1

\ +

2\
\
2\
4\
\

\ +

2 = 3
=
3
=

- XI

-1

3X1
5X1

=
=

\ + 2 = 3
\
=1
0

3
5

\ ,
3 2, ,
. ,
(1,2).
) , ,
. 2 = , 6 .
! = |(4+2) = |(4 + ), (|(3 + 4 ), ).
) 2 1,
^ . 2
, ,
:
2\ - 2+ 3 = - 1
5\
+ 2 =
3
5\
+ 5 =
0.
,

2x1 2+ 3 = - 1
5x1
+ 23 =
3
3 = 3.
\ ,
.
(1,0, 1).
) \ ,
2, 3,

186

, :
\ + 22 ~ 3 = - 2
- 2 + 73 = 7
+ 73 = 13.
, :
\ + 2X2 3 = - 2
- 2 + 73 = 7
0 =

6.

, ,
, . .
) 2 , :
\ + 2 - 23 = 3
+ 3 = 3
\
+ 3 = 3.

3- * 1, ^\. - _
\

23 = 3
+ 3 = - 3
0 = 0 . "

4" '
V :

^5 ,

\ ,
, . , ,
2 x 3 . 3 , .
3 = , 6 ,
\ + 2 = 3 + 2
\
= 3 3.
2 2 (3 3, 5 + 6),
(3 3, 5 + 6, ).
) 2 :
\ + 2 - 23 = 1
4x1

= 4.

2 x 3 ,
. \ = , 6 ,

2 23 = 1
3 = 4( - 1),
(, 7 7 ,4 4 ), .
5 2 4 . )
XI + 22 3 = 0
2 3 = 0
-2 2
= 0.
* , .
(0,0,0).
*
. , , .

 IV

187

)

2\ 2 + 3 = 0

+ = 0
0

0.

\ ( = , )

2 + = 2
= 3,
(, 7, 3). ) (0 , 0, 0).
. ( 3 - 1 1+ 1 1\

5 2 5 . ) ( , 21, 71), I ; ) ; ) I -, -, - I , I 6 ;
) (1 2(1,, ), , 6 ; ) ; ) ( 1, 1,), .
5 2 6 . ) 1,1, 2
,
3x 1 + 5 2 2x4 =
,
\ 2
+ ^ = 3,
7\ + 4x2
~ 24 = 13,
\ 7x2
+ 5^4 = 35.
7 1 :
\ +

5 2

2x 4 =

>

\ 2
+ 3X4 = 3,
3x2
+ 19x4 = 34,
6X2
+ 2X4 = 32.
2 :
\ + 2X4 = 11)
\ 2
+ 3 x 4 = -.3 ,
3x2
^ 19x4 = 34,
36X4 = 36.
4 = 1. .
2 = 5, \ = 5 = 1. ,
(-5 , 5 ,1 ,-1 );
) ( 2 , - 3 , , ); ) ; ) (6 26 + 17, 1 + 7 5<,, ), , , .
5 2 7 . )
1 -5
1
2
-5
2
= 28,
= -2 1 , 2 =
7, >1 =
3 13
13 - 1
3 -1
XI = \ / = 3, 2 = -02/-0 = - 4 , (3, -4 ).
) (0 ,-1 ). ) (2, 3).
5 2 8 . )
> =

1 1 0
0 1 1 = 1,
-1 0 2

1
0
2 =
-1
= 5, = 2, = 6,

7 1 0
01 = 8 1 1 = 5,
7 0 2

1 1 7
7 0
0 1
= 6,
8 1 = 2, =
-1 0 7
7 2
(5, 2,6).

188

) (-2 3 ,8 8 ,-2 9 ); ) ( 49, 19

9 ^20) ; ) (3,2,1); ) (7,8,9); ) ( - ^ , - 3 , - ) .
529. .
1
-1
-4
5
3

= - 2,

1 =

5
3
-1 2

1
1
-1 -1
-4 -3

1
1
1 -1
2 -4

= -3 4 ,

-1 2

5
3
-1 2

= 32,

= 1 = (8 )/(2) = 4, 2 = > = 17, 3 =

= -16.
. 1, 2
, :
\
+ 2 + 3 = 5
\
2 3 = 3
2 4 2 3 = 12

2 + 3 =
5
22
23 = 2
62
53= 22.

\+

<>

3 :
\ + 2+ 3
=5
2x2 2 = 2
3 = -16.
2 = 17, \ = 4.
530. ) " 2 , :
2\ + 2 = 1
( 4)
= 0.
4 , (0,1).
= 4 , 1 x 2
. (, 1 2), 6 .
) :
\+ 2= 0
2 = -1
0 = + 2.
= 2
(1 ,-1 ). 2
, , . .
) :
2x 1 - 2 + 3 = - 1

5X1

~ 3 =

( 3)1

0.

3 , (0, 5, 6).
= 3 .
^ :
2 - 3 = 1 + 2
3 = 5 6.
(, 7 5, 5 6), .

 IV

189

) .

2 2 + 3 = 1
51
= 6
0 = (3 - 7.
= 7, .
\ =
~^2 + = 1 2
= 5 6,
(, 7 5 ,5 6), . 7
, .
)
+ 22 + 43 = - 3
2 +

3 =

( 1)3 = (3 + 3
0

0.

\ +

+ 43 = - 3
2 + 3 = 0
( 1)3 = (3 + 3.

2 2

- -2 / -

,9 + 3 /3 + 3 '

1
1 1
= 1 /3 = 3, .
2 = (2 3, , ), 6 . = 1 (3 3,
, .
) 3 3 3 .
1

- - 1, - ). = 3 /3 = 2 2 3
+ 3
+ 3
( 1,1, ), . = - 3 /3 2 .
) 5 3 4
(35 - ) - 5/3 - 25 (25 + 5) - 4/3 - - 25
/3 -5
+5

+5
+5
< . = 5 (3 = 5 2 x 4 .
+ + 4 5 4 6 1 \
.
/ /
, 6 . = 5, (3 5 - .
3
3
5 3 1 .
1 2
1 1 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
= 2 4 6 = , * = 2 4 6 = 0 , = 2 2 6 = 0, = 2 4
3 6
3 5 9
5 6 9
3 6 9

1
2
5

0.

. , ( )

+ 2 + = 1
3( + 2 + 3) = 5

190

1 = | . = 0
.
2
= 12 4 = 4(3 ). 1 3, 73 0
4 6
. 2 = 3, = 0, 2.
-1

-1

3
= 3 (? -2 ),
6

= 4

-1

2(2

) .

21' 2, 0 )2 0, . 22' = 2,
.
~
) = 1 2,
= 7, 2 = (5 ),
7
( 5 )

= 1 2
1 2
, / ^ ( ---------- , ---------
\ 1 2 1 2
= |
+ 2 = 5
+ 2 = 5
2 + 4 = 3,
0 = 7.
.
) = 2,
= 1,
= 2 2, 2 ,
'
1 2{ 1)'

,
2 2
) 0 = 2, 01 = 2?, 1>2 = 22, 0 0
(,). = 0 / 0
=
=

- = ,
0 0,
( , ), 6 . ^ 0 = 0
(, 6), 6 . = 0 = 0
, (, ),
.
) = (1) ),
= (6 )2, 0 2 = &(2 &2), 6 / , & 0, 0
( -,
). = 0 :
6

& = 26
& = 26
&2 - 622/ = 262, 00
0 = 0,
( + 2, ), 6 . 6 = = 0
, (,), , 6 .
533. ) = ( 1)2( + 2), = ( I)2, ?2 = ( I)2, 7?3 = ( I)2,

( I)2
_
1
( = 1,2,3),
\
2
3

( 1)2( + 2)
+ 2
+ 2 / 0 1 / 0 . , 2 / 1
( ----- - , ----- - , ----- - ). = 1
+ 2 + 2 + 2,
^ + 2 + 3 = 1
+ 2 + 3 = 1
1 + 2 + = 1

0 = 0,
XI + 2 + 3 = 1 ,

 IV

191

, 2 3 (2 = , $ = 6, , 6 6 )
(1 &, , 6). = 2
2\ + 2 + = 1
2 x 1 + 2 +
% = 1
\ 22 +
= 1 \ + = 3
\ + 2 - 23 = 1 ,
0= 3.
, .
) = ( 4)( + 3), \ = ( + 3), 2 = + 3, = 6 ( + 3)( 4), / 4
/ 3

^ , ^ . = 4

\ + 2 +
= 6
4\+42 +
3 = 5

6^1 + 6x 2 + 23 = 13,

\ + 2 + 3 = 6
\+ 2
=
0=
| .

, .
= 3,
\ + 2 + = 6
3x1+ 42:2+ 3 = 5
6 x 1 2 + 23 = 13 ,

\ + 2 + = 6
4 \ + 3 2 = 1
0= 0.

- \ = ,
(, |( 4 1), |(1 9 7)), .
) = 2( - 1), \ = - 1 , = 3(2 - 1), 3 = - 1, / 1
(
1
3(2 - 1) - 1 \
.
.
_ ,
. .
-------, --------, 777------ 1
\ 2 ( 1 ) 2 ( 1 ) 2 ( 1 ) /

\ + 2 = 1
\ + 2 =
1
2 \ + 2 2 2 3 = 3

2 + 3 = 2
\ - 2 + 2 3 = 0 ,
0=
1.
, .
) = 2( - 1), \ = (2 - 3), 2 = (2 - 1), 0 3 = (2 - ), / 0
/ 2 3 2 1
2- \
.
/ 1 I
, 2 ( | >

1 + 2 3 = 0XI + 2 3 = 0
2x 1
+ 2 3 = 1
2x 1
XI + 2 + 3 = 1 ,

+ 2 3 = 1
0= 0.

- \ = , & , , 2 3
(, | , |( 1 2)), . , = 0 .
= 1
2x 1
3x 1

+ 2 + = 2
+ 2 + 2 3 = 3
2 - 3 = 1 ,

2 x 1+
\

2 + 3 = 2
+ 3 = 1
0= 1,

.
) / | , = | .
) / 0 / 3. = 0 = 3 .

192

) 14 , = 2 &= 7 , = 14, 2
7 .
) 0 1, = 1, = ~, = 0
= 1.
) & 12, = 3 &= 4, & = 12, / 3
6 / 4.
) I) = & - -& - + 2 , \ = (&1)(1), 2 = ( - 1 ) ( -1 ) , 3 = ( 1)(&1),

(& -1 )( -1 )
_ _ ( -1 )( -1 )
_ ( -1 )(& -1 )
\
2

1, & 1 1. . & = = 1 /

\ + 2 + 3 = 1
^1 + 2 + 3 = 1

\ + 2 + 3 = 1,

1 ,

! + 2 + = 1
\ + 2 + 3 = 1
0 = 0,

(0 , 1 , ), . , = &= 1 ,
1 ( 1 - /3, /3 , 0 ), /3 6 = = 1 , & 1 ,
(7 , 0 ,1 7 ), 7 6 . = & = = 1

\ + 2 + 3 = 1
0 = 0,

(3, , /3), /3 .
5 3 4 . ) > 2, < + 1, ( )
3 2 < < 1 . > | 2 < 1 .

, ( 1

6 )2

< < 2 + \ > ~. ) > { 7 , 3 + 2}.

5 3 5 . ( 2 ,-1 ) , ( 4,1), (7(1,3). : =

|
( ).
. ,
: - - 1 < 0, 2 + - 11 < 0, - + 5 > 0.
5 3 6 . ) . ) .
) .
5 3 7 . ) > 0, > 0 < 1 & < 0 , = 0 < 1 + ; , < 0 , < 0
> 1 ; > 0, < 0 > 1 + .
+ \\ < 1 .
), ), ) .

193

IV

. . 537 )

. . 537 )

1
X

-1

. . 537 )

5 3 8 . . ( , ).
(, ) =
, . , + =
. + =
(4,3). = 7. + =
(0,0), = 0.
5 3 9 . . /1
/1 = 2 = 2, = 0, .
/ 2 , / = 3 = 0, = 3.
5 4 0 . = 1, = 2 ( 1 ,2 ) + = 3
= 2 ( ). / / = 2 + 2/0 = 4.
5 4 1 . . 0(0,0), (5,0), ( 5,6), (4 ,7),
.0(0,7), / = 11 = 5, = 6 = 4, = 7
. (, ) = (5 1,6 + I), 0 < I < 1.
5 4 2 . \ , 2
N . ! + 5002.

194

2X1 + 4^2 < 24, 4^1 + 22 < 24, \ > 0, 2 > 0.

. .
} { \ , 2 ) = 300x1 +500x2 : /(0 , 0) = 0, /(6 ,0 ) = 1800,
/(4 ,4 ) = 3200, /(0 ,6 ) = 3000. , (4,4).
3200 4 ,
(2 4 N.

5 4 3 .
I, II . I
, II | .
:

(1)

+ < 8,

(2)

+ \ < 5,

(3)

> 0, > 0.

I , II
| ( + |/) | (/ + 3/) -.

4
24
/ = 4 + + 4- - ^ + 3 - - ^ = 7 + .
5
5
5
+ = 8 + | / = 5, .
=
= 1 ( \ , ^ ) = .
5 4 4 . \ \, 2 2. 2+32
51, 19, 2\ + 2 < 19. , 2\ + 2 < 13, 2 < 15,
31 < 18. / = 71 + 52. / = 50 \ = 5, 2 = 3.

195

5 4 5 . ) = (2 , /2 2/ 1 ) ( ~ 3, 4),
\\ = /9 + 16 = 5, . ) = (3,1),
\\ = . ) 1 = (5,5), \\ =5/2546. =
547.

(2 - \ , 2 - 2/ 1 ,2 2 -

2 1 ) = (2 - 4 ,4 - 1, - 2 - 6 ) = ( - 2 , 3 , 8 ).

= - , , + = + 2 - ( -2 ) ,
+ = 2 + 4 , (. = 2, = 4 = (2,4). = ,
= ( - 2 ,-4 ).
548.

(1 ,4, 1), = (2 ,5 ,3), : ) =

( - 1 ,1 ,- 4 ) ; ) = (3 ,-9 ,2 ).
^
^
^
550. ) = + 6, + ] = (2 - ) + ( - ) = 5 - 4, = (5, -4 );
) = (-1 , -2 ).

549.

= (1, - 4 ), ) = (-2 , 5), : ) = (-1 ,1 ); ) = (3, -9 ).

5 5 2 . = (2,4), = (4,0), = (-5 ,2 ), = (-4 ,7 ), = ( 7 ,^ ) .
551.

[ = \ ( ), [ = ( |, 2). 2 = + 2 =
- + \
((I. - | ) 1 = 3 = \ - = (- ', | ) . '
*

553.

554.

\\ = / 2 + 2 = 5; \\ = 1; | = /10; |?| = 2/5.

555.

) \\ = /22 + 2 + 62 = 7; ) 11; ) 45; ) 53.

556.

) \ + = 6, \ - 6| = 14; ) | + 6| = 11, | - 6 | = 7.

557.

|| = / 42 + 22 + ( - 4 ) 2 = 6, |6| = 10, | - 6| = 4/3.

(0,0,^). \\ = 3, ^ 2 2 + 22 + (4 - )2 = 3,
( - 4)2 = 1, 2 = 3 2 = 5. , -4.1(0,0,3)
2(0,0,5).
'
:
5 5 9 . ( 3,2,6), (4, 3,9), 0 (3 , -6 ,8 ), (3, -2 ,7 ).

558.

560. > = - 1 = 6 - 3, / + 2 = 4 2, 2 - 3 = 4 - 1 , ( , , ).
75(4,0,6).
= + = 3+3+4+3]+5 = 7?++8:
(7,3,8). , = = + 3 ( + 2 + 2) = 2 2 + ,
\\ = 22 + (2)2 + I 2 = /9 = 3.
561.

562. = -^ || = /9 + 16 = 5, = ( ,

5 )>

/)

= (1,0), = (0 ,-1 ).
5 6 3 . + 6 = (2,3) + (-1 ,2 ) = (1,5), | + 6| = /1 + 25 = /26- :

^=

= ( ^ ) ^

_ + 46 _ (
|3 + 46|

=(3

17 ^

\ /2 9 3 /293/

564. ) (6 ,-7 ); 6) ( - 6 ,- 5 ) ; ) - 5 ,5 .

' '=

^=

565.

) ~ = (0,1,2); ) ~ = (1, 2,3).

5 6 6 . = +. 9 + = (2+)+(3, 9 + = (2 + 0) + ,
= I, =-7 = + 76.
5 6 7 . = !? + 1 ? + !, _= (3 + 1 - 1 , - 1 ^ - 2 + 7), . = ( 3 ,4 ) ,
= ! + /3 1 ? = ( ) + /3( 2) + 4 = ( + ) + ( 20) , = 2
/3 = 3, . = 2~ 3 1 ? .
5 6 8 . = 4, = 5, 2 = 1.
5 6 9 . : ) (1 ,1,6); ) (5 ,3,6);
) (6 ,-4 ,1 2 ); ) ( 1 , 4 , 0 ) ; ) (0 ,-1 ,1 2 ); ) ( 3 ,- ,2 ) .
5 7 0 . ) (, <?). = ( - 1, + 1), - 1 = 8 + 1 = - 6 , .
= 9, = 7. , (9, 7). ) (-1 5 ,1 1 ). ) \ ( ~ 3 , 2), 2(5, -4 ).
571.

1.1,

(3 .1 .

3 !. [ =

(0, -5 ^ - , \ = ( - 3 , 1 , 0 ) .

5 7 2 . ) , 6 ,
6: = + /3 = (2, ) + (/?, 2(3) =
(2 + /3, + 2/3), 2 = + (3 = 9, - + 2/3 = 4, = 2, /3 = 5. ,
= 2 + 5. ) = 2&.; ) = 2 36.
573.

_) 6 = 2-, \) 6 = 3; ) = 46.

574.

) = ; ) = - 5 - 26; ) = 2 + 36.

575.

) ; ) ; ) ; )

5 7 6 . ) () . = ( \,\)
2 = (2, 2) , :
\
-3
4
= 0. :
= 0.
2
6 -8

= (8, - 6 ) , = (12,9),

-1 2

0.

) ( ) \

= (\,\,{), % = (2, 2, 2) ^ = (3,3, 3) 2 2/2

3 2/
-1
3

2
-3
= 0.
-3

577.

3
) ^

^ =

2\

= 0.

12

18 2 0 9,

9; ) / 12; ) .
5 7 8 . 5 , = ?, . + 6 = ( + 2<.
, 6 = (2 + ) + (3 - 3 ) = 0? + 9 ,
( + 2) + (3 )^' = (0 + 9), + 2 = 0 = 9, = 2 = 1.
: = 2.
3
579.

-2

= 8, , 6 . +

197

/36 + 7 = : /3 + 2 7 = 11, 2 + 0 + 7 6, 2/3 ^ 5,

= 2 ,/3 = 3, 7 = 1 , (= 2 36 + ; ) <?= 2 36 + ; )( = 6 + .
580. + /36 + 7 = 0 ,
( + /3 7 ) 1 + ( 2/3 + 47)^2 = 0.
! % , + /3 7 = 0 2/3 + 47 = 0.

2 x 3 .
(2, 5 , ), ;
2 56 = 0 .
581. , (. ).
. : = : ,
= ^ , , - =
- ), = ^ + ^ .
: = : = + + ^ .

. . 581

582.

. . 583

581,

I.

= 1 - I = (1 - 1)0 + .

. = (1)+ = (
), = 1, , ,. .
: = + 0,
+ /3 = 1 .
5 8 3 . , , , , (. )
= {5}, , 581, 0 8 = (1 - 1) + 10 0 8 =
(1 - ) + ), (1 - ) 1 + = (1 - ) + , =
~ + - ^ . ^

= 1 , = + ( + ^,
^

= , ^ = /3, ^

= 7 + /3 + 7 = 1 .

5 8 4 . N , = \ + \ (. ).
, = = \ , =
\ + \ , = + ^ . , , ,

+ ^= 1> = | = + %, : = 2 :1 .
584. . : 8 : 8 = 9 :2 , 8 : 8 = 8 :3 .

585.

5 8 6 . ) = + (. ), 5 = + , 5 =
+ 4 1 = \ +
| + | = 1, , 1
: = 1 :4 . ) ).

198

. . 586

(. ) = \ + \ = + ,
= \ = \ . \ + | = 1, , !
: = 3 : 1.
587.

588.

<? . =

\ \ \\

>' = \\2 = ( + 6)2 = ||2 + 2 6 + 6|2 = 7,
- = \\2 = ( - )2 =

7)

6 = |

2 6 + |5|2 = 1,

|| = /7, |] = 1- - = ||2 |6|2 = 2, = 2//75 8 9 . ) 6; ) 9; ) 16; ) 13; ) 61; ) 37; ) 73.

|| = 4, |6| = 2, || = 6 -6 = 4, 6- = 6, - = 12, \\2 =( + 6 + )2 =
| |2 + |6|2 + ||2 + 2 6 + 26 + 2 = 100, || = 10.

590.

591.

6 = 0, / ( , ) =

,
( + ) ( - ) = ||2 - 2|6|2 = 9 - 252 = 0, .^ = , |.
5 9 3 .
"? , '~ "? = 0. |3?_= 1,
| V | = 1, 6 = (2~ + !?) (3~ + 21?) = 6 + 2. 6
6 + 2 = 0, . =
592.

5 9 4 . ) 6 = 0 ( + 2) (3 ) = 0, 3 | |2 +
(, ) 2\\2 = 0, . 3 + 6 8 = 0, = 1.; ) = 2.
5 9 5 .
1? = 0
~ -

( + 3)( 2) + ( + 2)( + 3) + ( + 3)( + 2) = 0,

( + 3)( 2 + ( + 2) + + 2) = 0 ,

(6 )\\ \\

( + 3)( + 4) = 0.

1 = 0, 1? = (3, 0,3), 1? = (-2 ,3 , 2). 2 = - 3 , ~ = (0,3,0),

1? = (5,0, 1). 3 = 4, 1? = (1,8, 1), 1? = (6, 1, 2).
5 9 6 . ) ||2 = ( - 6) ( - 6) = | |2 - 2-6 + |6|2 = 2 - 2 3 5 120 + 52 = 49,
|| = 7. ) || = / = 2.

| + 6| = 15, | 6| = -\/593.
'
5 9 8 . = 0 / ( , ) =
597.

599.

, . 6 = \ 2 + 3 = |(2 + 7), =

199

600. ||2 = (2 + 4 ) ( 2 + 4) = 4 + 16- + 16 = 20 + 16 120 = 12, .

[[ = 2\/3 |6|2 = ( ) ( ) = 1 2 - + 1 = 2 2 120 = 3, . |6| = \/3.
- 6 = (2 + 4) ( ) = 2\\2 + 2 4||2 = 3, 8 / ( , 6) = ---- =
|| |6|
/ ( , 6) = 120.
601. ) 6 =

+ 1 2 = 1 (1) + 2 -3 = 5; ) 7; ) 3; ) 0.

\
6
0
_ *
.
602. ) 8< = ---- = ----- = 0, 6 ,
|| |6|
2 -1
. < = ^; ) < = 1, . < = 0 -- ; ) = \/2/2, < = .
603. ) -6 = 2 -4 + 3 -1 + ( - 1 ) - 5 = 6; ) - 6 = - 1 ; ) - 6 = 22; ) - 6 = 0.
604. ) = (2,6) 7 = (3, 1) = 0, = 90;
) = 0, = 90; ) = 90.
605. - 6 = -1 1 , || = /13, |6| = \/ , 3 6 = ^

= ~ ~ = =

606. = \\ ^( - ), ^( - ) = 6.
607. - 2 2 / - / .
608. <1 = ( + 26) ( + 56) = 13, ||2 = ( + 26)2 = 13, \(\2 = ( + 56)2 = 26,
6 = 0 || = |6| = 1, \\ = \/ || = \/26, /( , < = ^ ^
/( , ) =
609. /(//.(,)

'.
,

610. = (4,4), -0 = (3,3). = 0

.

611. ) = = 4 + 3 + 2 (2 + 2) = 2 + 2 + 4
= = 2 + 4 + 2
( , ) =

2 - ( - 2 ) + 2 -4 + 4 -2

\\-\>\
/22 + 22 + 4 2 / (2)2 + 42 + 22
__> __ >
__ > __ >
20
1
/.(, ) = 60; ) / ( ^ 0 , 5 . 0 ) = - - ^ = = = ; ) ? = -.

612. ) 0 7 ) = + , , -0(8.3);
) - = ( - 3 ,- 3 ) , = (3 ,-3 ) || = |-| = /18 ^ (
, = 0, , .
613. <] = 0, ( + 6) ( 6) = | |2 |6|2 = 0, || = |6|.
614. = ( )( 6) ( 6)( ) = 0, .
615. ) 6 2|6|2 + 9 26 = 3|| |6| | 2 25 + 9|| || | 2|6| || ~ =
0 - 5 0 + 9- 3- 8 - | - 2- 5- 8 - | = -6 2 ; ) 162; ) 373.
616. > = \ ( + ) , >-= \ ( + ) - = \ ( 2+ - ) =
| ( 62 + / ( , )).
2 + 62 2
.
77^
1 / , 2 , 2 + 2 2\
/ ( , ) = ---- ---------- , - = - (6 2 +

0-

2 + 362 2

200

617. : + &+ = 0 , ( + 6 + ) = 0, ( + 6 + ) &= 0,

( + &+ )- = 0, - + - = 9, - + - = 16, -6 + 6- = 1.
2 ( 6 + 6 + ) = 26, -6 + - + - = 13.
: + 6 + = 0 , ( + 6 + )2 = 0, ||2+ |6|2 + ||2+26+2&-+2- = 0, -+-+- = |( | |2 + |6|2 + ||2) = 1(9+1 + 16) = 13.
618. || = |&| = || + 6 + = 0 , , &
. , / ( , 6) = /(6 , ) = /( , ) =
120 - & + 6- + - = |||&| 120 + |6| || 120 + || || 120 = | .
619. ) ( + 36) (7 56) = 0 ( 46) (7 26) = 0, = \ = || |6|
2
)
= ---- = .1
= ;
3 ;

620. \ 6| = 3 /2 .
621.
1? = (2 + 6) ( 26) = 5 6 = 56 , 2 = 0 26 6 = 0 ,

?| = 5|6| | | /( , 6) = 15,
1? = 15?,

~ V .
622. ) ( 6) ( 6) = | 6|2 = (1 1 ^ ) 2 =

) 0 .

623. ) I 6| = || |6| 81 95, < = ^ = ^ , 8<^ = - | 6| =

|||6|
5
5
) | 6| = || |6|8<^, 8< =
6 = || |6| 8 <, . 6 = ^ 6 =

< =

< =

16.

624. = 100\/2.
625. ()
, , :
=0,

= - ,

= 1?,

= ,

= ,

0.

626. ) [( ) | = ( ) = = ; ) 2( ).
^
6 3 1
0, .
627. : ( 6) = 3 6 1
1 8 1
: 6 = (6 + 3 + ) ( + 6 + ) = + 3 + 27 ( 6) =
( + 3 + 27) ( + 8 + ) = 0, .
628. 6 = 12 + 4, = ( 6), =(, 12, 4). || =
\/92 + 1442 + 162 = 26 = 2 = 2. = 12 < 0
( ), > 0. , = 2, = (6,24,8).
629. = ( ), |^ = 51 > 0 = (45,24,0).
630. : \ =

,0 )

= \ .

201

6 3 1 . )

= - , = - , . = (3,3,0), = (-5 ,0 ,5 ),

= \ \ \ = - . - 3 3 0 = ; ) 4^3;
-5 0 5
) 9.
6 3 2 . )

= (9,14,16),
4
5
2
2 = 0, ,
14 16
, , - .
3 - 1
6 3 3 . ) ( &) = 15 - 1
4
4

3
1
9
,

= (1,2,2), = (3,4,5), ( ) =
_______ ^
^^
,

2
= 0, .
1

634. ) 2; ) 2\ ) 4; ) + + 4\

7; ) + 5.

1 1
1
= 3( 1)(4 ),
635. ) ( &) = 3
1
2
4
4
1
= 1 = 4; ) = 5; ) = 3.
^

^
1 0 3
( &) = 0 1 2 = 17, V =
3
4 0
|( ) | = | 17| = 17; 6)21; ) 25; ) 2.

636. )

637. ) /3/2.
638. (2 + &) (2 6) = 4 , 2 + 6 2 &
&.
639. 6 . + & = 2
= 4 5, = 3 ( ) & = 2 .
= | 6| = 3 |( ) (2 ) | = 3 | | = 3 1 1 4 5 = |/2640. )

( &) + (6 ) + ( ) = 0

6) 6 6 ,
(& ) & , .
6 .
641. ) 24; ) 27.
642. &= + , ( ) = - 6 . V = |( &) | = 6, = \ 6| = /3,
= / = 6//3 = 2\/3643. ~ = (7,5,1). ~ = ( 6),
( &) ( + 2 7) = 10.
644. \ &|2 = ||2|6|28 2 /( ,6 ) ( 6)2 = ||2|&|2 2 / ( , &), ( &)2 +
( &)2 = ||2|&|2.
^
^
^
^
645. ) + &+ = 0 , ( + &+ ) = 0, &= .
&= & .
646. : & = ? 1> .
: (& ) = ( &) ,
(& ) = (& - ), . ( & ) (I ( ) = 0 ,

202

( ) (6 ) = 0 . <1 6 ~ ,
(1 6 .
647. : (+& )( ) = + 6x6 =
6 6 = 2(6 ). |~? "?| V ,
.
648. .
( 6) + (6 ) + ( ) = 0.
6 1 _ , ( 6) = 0,
, 6 .
649. ) V = 14; ) = /14.
650. &:
(( ) ( )) ( )
= (( 6) 2( ) ( 6) +(6 )) ( )
= (<( 6) 2( ) + (1> )) ( )
= ( 6) (6 ) = 0,
.
: ( )+(6 <?) + ( ) = ( ) + ( +
) + ( + ) = 0 , , .

VI

651. ) = ( \ 4)2 + (2 6)2 = 5; ) 10. 652. = 5, = 13, = 8/2.

653. ) 1 = 3\/, 1 = 6,= 15; ) 1 = /41, *5 = \/7, < = \/6.
654. ) = = 4\/5, = = 2\>, = = 10; ) = = 5\/2,
= = \/0, = 4\/5, = 2\/10.
655. ^( /3 ,4 /3 ), 2( - 3 \/3 ,-4 \/3 ).
656. ) = \/10, ^4 = \/50, = \/40, 2 = 2 + 2
. ) = 2\/5, 6 = 2\/5, = 2\/10, 2 + 62 = 2.
) = 5 \ ^ , 6 = 10, = 5\/2, 2 + 2 = 62.
657. 1 (0 ,-3 ), 2(0 ,-9 ).
658. (, 0) .
\( 9)2 + (0 + )2 = \( 0)2,

2 18 + 81 + 9 = 2,

= 5.
659. (0, ) . =
\ (3 - 0)2 + (1 - )2 = \ (5 - 0)2 + (7 - )2,
/=

. (0, ^ ) .

203

V I

6 6 0 . : \ / 2 + ( 4)2 = / ( 5)2 + ( )2 = 2.
(2,1).
6 6 1 . (,) . = :

/( - 2)2 + ( - )2 = /( - 5)2 + ( - 6)2,

, , + = 8. = 5\/2 \ 2 + 2 = 5\/2,
2 + /2 = 50. + = 8 2 + 2 = 50 \ = 1,
2 = 7 /1 = 7, ?/2 = 1- , , , :
1 (1 ,7 ) 2(7,1).
(4, -3 ), (7,4), = (3, 7).
, N
, ( , 0), N(0, ) (3, 6).
, N , (0,), (,0) (3, 5).
6 6 4 . , , , <2 , , , , ( 0 ,-5 ) , (5, 1),
( - 1 ,1 ) , < 2 (-6 ,-3 ), = (5,4), ( = (5,4), = <5 || ,
<5 .
. ( ).
, , =
\ = }, (3 ,
.
6 6 5 . (1 ,2), 8 ( 2,2),
( \ , 2), ( ( \ , 2)
8 2 ( - \ , - 2 ) , X = V = 2,
.
666. = \ ( \ + 2) = 2, = \{\ + 2/) = 1662.
663.

6 8 .

) 1(2,1), ( \ , - 1 ) , 1(4,); ) , ( 2 , 3), 5 (1 ,1), \(4,0).

) ( - 2 ,- 6 ) , 5 (8 ,2 ), (6,10); ) ( 1 2 ,-1 ), ( - 2,5), ( - 6 ,- 5 ) .

1)69.

) ( = | ) :

667.

\ + \ 2

-3 + | 9

1 +

1+ |

2/1 + ^ 2

-2 +

1+

10

1+

) = \ (1,2), = 2 N(5,6).
) = | (1,0), = 1 N ( 3 , 4).
6 7 0 . 0 ( 3 , 1), .
: = \ ( ! + 2) = 5, = \( + 2) = 0, . ^(5 ,0 ).
^ = \ , 2 = | , ;; = | , 4 = | . :
1(5,4;2,8), 2(7,8; 3,6), 3(10,2; 4,4), 4( 12,6; 5,2).
6 7 2 . . ( 2\ ,

2 : 1,
1 + 2 2^
1+2+
1 + 23! _ 1 +2 +
671.

+2

) ( - 2 ,1 ) ; ) ( 2 ,-3 ) .
6 7 3 . (6, 2).

1 +

'

204

&: , , 2 ( ) =
+ (?/1 - 2/2)1, ( ) = 2.
: , ,
674.

\(2 - -) + 2 ( - \)

2 ( ) = ..

( ) = 2.
:
( ), ( ) = | | \. = (5, 2) ~ = (7, 2),

^
2 ( ) = ..
= \ = 4. , ( ) = 2.
-2
-2

2
5

1 1

1
) = - | 5 \ = - .
3 -2
2
-2-2
| | 8 + 20| = 14; ) 12; ) .

675.

1
1 5
0 = .
-4 8
0

3 -3
= \ (7| = . 3 - 3
= 3.
0 = .
6 -7
6 -7
0
6 7 7 . ) 5 =
0, ,
.
) ; ) .
676.

6 7 8 . ,
.

\(2 ~ ) + 2(3 - ) + 3( - 2) = 0,

1(3 - ) + 2( - 2) + 4(2 - 3) = 0,

= 5.
6 7 9 . = 5, = 10.
: = : .
: = 1 : 2, 0 ( ^ , ^ ) .

(1 0 |,1 0 ), 0 ( 4 ,- 3 ) .
6 8 1 . (2 ,4), 0 ( - 2 , 1); = = 5.
680.

682. 1 1 < + 2,

. , 1 2
= \2 = - 3 /7 . : ( - 2 , 1).
6 8 3 . = , = \ 6 8 4 . 90.
6 8 5 . : = = ,
. : = 2,2.
686. /2 ,2 ), 2(5,2).
6 8 ^. , .
: 12,5.

688. ) = 1, = 2 -.
= 0 -.
6 8 9 . 2 = 0, + 3 = 0.
690.

( ,1 ), ( 0 , - 1 ), ( 2 , 3), 0 (4 ,7 ).

205

V I

\ , , , 2 .
692. , , ( 6,0)

691.

N(0,4).

693. ) = 1,< = 135; ) = 1, < = 45; ) = 1//, >= ! ) = /, < =

6 9 4 . = +
: ) = | + 3, 2 + 9 = 0; ) = 0; ) + 2 = 0; ) + 416 = 0.
\/; - - 3 - 2/3 = 0.
696. = +
. : 2 + = 8, = 7,
= 5 = 2.
697. (6,0), = - \ + 4.

695.

698. ) = ^ , ^ = 3,
= |.
) = + 6, + 6 = 5, = | .
699. = 0, / 0, - / = - 2, + - 1 = 0
+ 2

= 1, = , = 3 .
2 +
7 0 0 . ) 1 6 = - 2 , = ; 2 6 = 3, = - | ; 3 2 - 2& + 1 = 0, . 6 = 1 , = \
) 1 6 = 1, = ; 2 6 = - 2 , =

3 6 = - 1 , = 2.

) = ~ 2/1 = 4----- = 1, - 1 = + 1, - - 2 = 0; ) + -1 = 0;
2 \
2+ 1
) 2 2 = 0; ) 2 + 2 = 0.
7 0 3 . ) : - + 2 = 0, : = 0, : 2 + - 8 = 0; ) :4 - + 7 = 0,
: + 4 - 1 = 0, : + 2 - 9 = 0.
7 0 4 . ) 2 ( 42+ -,
. ( 2,7).
0 (0 ,0 ) (2,7) 2 7 0. )
.. ) = |.
7 0 5 . : 2 + 8 = 0, : + 2 - 1 = 0, : - - 1 = 0, ^. - 3 = 0, ^:
+ 3 = 0, 1 : = 0.
7 0 6 . 5 = 0; 5 = 0.
702.

707.

) + = 1, 2 + 5 10 = 0;
5
2

708.

) |

21

^ = 1; )

) 4+

+ 12 = 0; ) + 5 3

| = 1; ) I + = ^ ) + 7 = 1- ) )
1

^ -

I = 1 I------= 1, + = 0

-
= 0. ( 1,3) , = 2 = 4,
+ 2 = 0 + 4 = 0.

7 1 0 . , +

709.

/52 + (60/ ) 2 = 13, = 5.

711.

. -5
4
) ( 5,4), + 1, 4

5 = 0, \\ = 10.

4 - 5 - 1 = 0 1
4 - 5 - 10 = 0
= 10 |
= -1 0 .

= 0.
1.

206

: (5,2) ( ,4). . ,
, : 2 + 5 10 = 0 8 + 5 + 20 = 0.
) : - - 30 = 0, + 4 - 60 = 0, + - 30 = 0, - 12 + 60 = 0.
7 1 2 . ) = ( ^) , 4 =
2( - 3), 2, - 2 = 0; ) 2 + + 5 = 0; ) - 2 + 8 = 0; ; 2. : 6 (I.
713. ) / 1 = 0; ) 2 + = 0; ) = 0; ) /3 = 0.
714. .) - 2 = *(; 3), - 1 = 0; ) + + 5 = 0; ) + + ^/ = 0 ;
) / 3 + 12 = 0 .
715. ) 1 = ^ - ^
) | .

= ^ + 3 . ) = 1 , = | ; ) | ; ) 0; ) | ; ) 1 8 ( - | ) ;

716. 90, 45, 45.

' ,

717.

--_

._

2 1)2(.
1 ^

+ 1 =

4
1,2 =

| ( - 2 ) , . = | | . 718. ) = 6 , 2 = - ; )
^ ( 8 5/3)719. (. ).
\ = , (;45 =
,
-1 -
1 =
=> |- - \ = |1 - \ <= |3 + 2\ = \2 - \ 4=> 9 + 12* + 42 =
1-1-
4 12: + 92
52 - 24 + 5 = 0
= |( 1 2 13), ' = - \ " = 5.
3 = |( + 1) 3 = 5( + 1), + 5 14 = 0
5 + 8 = 0.

41 + 23 110 = 0 + 47 142 = 0. 719.

1 3
2
2
7 2 1 . \ = ---- - =
2 = - , 1 | 12.
- 1 - 2
3
7 2 2 . .
<^12 = 8,
= 1> *^31 =
^ 12, 9^2, ^31 . ,
, , .
, 8, 1, | .
7 2 3 . ) + + 1 = 0; ) + + 1 = 0. 7 2 4 . = 20.
720.

7 2 5 . )
= | ,
= | . .4(1,3),
3 = |( 1), . 5 + 14 = 0. ) + + 15 = 0. ) 4 + 5 12 = 0.
7 2 6 . 22 + - 35 = 0, 5 - + 3 = 0, 17 + 34 - 38 = 0.
7 2 7 . .4(0,3), 5(3 , 3), (7(0,-5), 1>(-3,1).

 V I

207

728. (1,3) (I) (). )

() : 3 = 2( + 1), 2 + 1 = 0. )
() : 3 = ( + 1), + 2 = 0.
729. ( 1,0), 5 (2 ,0 ) (1 ,1), = \ = | .
2 (1,1).
2 + 3 = 0.
730. N(0, 1) ( ): 1 = 0
(I).
731. (): 4 = 2( 2), . 2 = 0 (I).
() (I) 5(1,2). 8 , N ( 0 , 0).
732. : 5 + - 25 = 0,
2 - - 1 = 0, + 2 - 8 = 0.
733. ) <? (0, | ) . = 4,
| = ~4, . 12 + 2 = 0. ) 2 + 5 = 0.
734. , , = | ,
\ = 1/ = 2/3.
( 1,1), 1 = |( 1), . 2 1 = 0.
735. = \ 1 = + 7 (7 , 0), = + 7
= 1 5(2, 5), = 1 =
1 (0, 1).
= 5 = \/50, .
736.
= \ ( \ + 2 + 3), ^ = \(\+ 2 + ),
(3,0). : =
- \ + \ , : = - \ + 4, : = - + 14. : =
+ 4
5 ((, 4)), N(6, 4).
/4 4 1 8 \
737. \ ( 1,1), 2 ( . 738. 719. (I) () ( 1,1) (. ).
( = ^ ) (): 29 + 2/ 31 = 0.
739. 1 = ( 8).
+ -
1
, ----- ^ = -
. 342 + 51 34 = 0, \ = , ^ = 2,
1

1 2
: 2 6 = 0, 2 + 17 = 0.
740. 2 + 7 + 22 = 0, 7 + 2 13 = 0 + 2 = 0.
741. ( 1, 1) 2 =
2 3 = 0; 5(5 , 3) 2 = 0
+ 4 17 = 0. 5 , = 2, 5 :
2 + 13 = 0. , = 4, :
4 5 = 0. 742. ( | , ^ ) .
743. (): + = 0 () (6, 6). 744. = 3.
745. 0 ( 1 , 0). : = , 5
, 5 5 : 3 = ( 2), . = + 5,
I = 5, 5 (5 ,0 ). = \/(3 I)2 + (3 I)2 = \/8 5 5 = \/18,
= \ 5 5 = 6.
746. (3 + 2) + (1 ) (1 + 9) = 0.
,
3 + 2
1-
1 + 9
---- = - = ----- .

208

= - |.
747. . .
.
748. =

+ 111 15 = 0.
749. 4 5 + (2 + + 4) = 0, . (3 + 2) + ( 4) + 4 - 5 = 0
I. I
2 + 3
1
~ 4- 2
= 2. 45|(2 +/+4) = 0, . 17 3443 =
0.
'
'
750. ( + 2) + (4 1) + 1

13 = 0.'
= (;, + 2= 0, = 2.
= 3.
751. + 1 = 0. 752. ; - + 1 = 0, + - 7 = 0.
753. , :
2-3
2-3
_ .
,
3 ,
1
^ = - , 2 = - - .
+ 2

2\ - + 2- =
+2

1-

754. (2 + 3) + ( 2) = 0.
2 + 3 = 0 2 = 0, , ,
( , )
755. 08 < + < = , :
/3

) + - = 5; ) - = 3; ) - = 4; ) 2 ^ + ^ ~ = 10; ) ~0,943 + 0,338/ = 1.

+ 1 +
.
756. ---- ..= 0 ++ =
/2 + 62
0. , :
, . I)/ 5
, --------- .

2 + 3
)
^..32 + 42 = ', .
- \ - 1 = 0,; ) - 2 + 3 = 0
= 0,

2
3
\
3
1
4
---- = ---- = ; ) ---- = ---- = = = \
/ 5 - / 5
/
\/1
)
- = 3.
.

. 3
2
6
) = ---- = -= = ;
^

757. ) - ^ + ^ - 2 = 0; ) ^ + ^ _ 3 = 0> ) ~ ^ + | 2 = ) - ^ 008100 1 0 - 4 = 0.

.
758. = 2. 759. + 4 + 20 = 0, = 4.
760. ) <1 =

+ 4 1 + 51 = 3; ) 2,5; ) 5.
^ 2 + 42
; 761. 1 = ( + 2), . +
7

2 + 1 = 0. 4 = ^ 1 + 2 + 5 ^

762. + 4 = 0 7 + 10 = 0.
763. N 4 + + 1 = 0,
^ = | ( 4 - 6 + 3- 8 + 1) = 9,8.

\13

\/1

 V I

X3
6
.
764. ) : ----- - = - - , .
~
1


|3 - 2 4 - (1) + 151 . ^
----------------- 1 = 5.

'-1 -3
: ] ) = - .
2-3
= (1 )2 + (3 6)2 = 5, = 5
I.

2
~

5 ^
2 '

...
29^5
^ ~ 28

209

+ 15 =
:

0,

3-6
= 12,5,
-1-6
= 2\/5,
_ 58
_
13

765. ) (0,1) 4+4 = 0, (I = ------= 1

2 + 4
- 4 1 = 0 .
) 2.

766. + \ 3 = 0 | / 1 = 0.
" ,
1// 5
0.
767. )

I
|
+ + = 0 ( = 1,2), : , = = = = = .
V 2 + 2
( 2)
: 8 + = 0 . \ = 10, 2 = ,
, = = = 1 ,) = 1
2+ 2
2
5
768. ,
.
,
\- 2\
|3 9 - 2 - ( - 2 6 ) | 7.
2 49
1. = &= .
- = ------------------ = - , 1 = = .

2
26
2

1
4
,
I 2/3|
^
. .
769. ] = .
=
'
V1+ 3
. =
2/\/3 = 2, 2 .
2 + 2 = 4, + = 2\/3, :
(/3,1) (0,2). 770. 8 12 + 11 = 0.
771. (, ) :
2 + 21 = 0,

2 = ( - 1 ) 2 + ( - 2 ) 2.

\ ( 3,5), 2(^, ^ ) .
772. (2 + 1) + (1 21) + 4 + 21 = 0.
\2 + 1 1 + 2 /+ 4 + 21\

I
-
= \/10 I = 1. + 6 = 0.
(2 + I)2 + (1 21)2

773. 5(0,3).
<3 , <3(3, 7) <2'
. 5(5'. <5
= 7 + 28. (3,5; 3,5),
<3'(4,0). 5(5' 4 + 12 = 0.

210

774. ) ( , ) .
, .
|6 - 8 + 15)
24 + 10 - 3
10

26
'
, : 26(68/+15) = 10(24+102/3), . +1115 =
0, 26(6 8 + 15) = 10(24 + 10 - 3), . 11 + 10 = 0.
) 7 56 + 48 = 0 32 + + 43 = 0; ) 7 13 = 0 + 7 9 =
0.
775. 5(0,2).
776. , = + 1, , = 0.
= 0 .
= + 1, / + 10 = 0, = + 1, 2 + 8 = 0,
=
2 =
, |(. 1 + 2) = 0,
= , = \ + 1.
777. - - 7 = 0 - 2 - 10 = 0.
778. , : + 1 =
0.
= { }, 5 (5 ,6 ). , _ ^, = {}
(7, 4).
5 + 31 = 0.

779. 1 - .
8

780. : + + 2 = 0; \,: + 2 = 0; : 2 10 = 0; (4, 2).

781. ) <2'(,). <2<2' ( ^ ~ ,

I, 2 2=^ + 5 ^ - 38 = 0, . 2 + 5 = 125 (1).

, <5<2' + 9 = ^( + 2), I,
() = - 1 , . 5 - 2 = - 8 (2). (1) (2) = 10, = 21,
<3 4 1 0 , 2 1 ). ) /( 1 ,-1 ); ) '( 6 ,- 1 ) .
782. ( 1 ,1) . (11,3)
. ,
2+1> = 0. &
&= 27.
783. ) 8 5(7/2,29/8). /.(,) = /(8 , ).
3

5
.
29
5 (
7'

= ; = /? 0

' = 121& 91 ~ = 12 ^ - 2) ' '

5 12 + 26 = 0. ) 4 + + 6 = 0.
7 8 4 . ( 1,1) 1 = ( 1) = 1.
1 (1, 4) <3(1, 3),
. , = ( 1) + 1.
2 5 = 0 - (|,
), + + 3 = 0
^ ) - , | ( | ^ | + |) = 1,
=
= | +
7 8 5 . = 2,
, = 6. = 2 8,
, = \ 3.
: = 6, = \ 3, . (6, 6).

7 8 6 . (*, ^ ^ ) , 4 . = 10 1 = 4
1 = | , (4 ,4) (| , 4).
787.

: = 0, : = 2\/3, : = - \ + 5/3, : = / + 5\.

 V I

211

788. ( 1 ,), (2,2 ), (,) 3 ( 4, 4).

4 + 0
4
2/4 + 2
4
1 = ^
= 1 = - 2
= +
^ +

1 4- 0

2
4
2
2/4,1
= ------ = ---, 2 = ------------ = -------- ,
2
4
2
4
2
4

4
-4 _

+
2

1
~

8~

1
+ 2 + 2 _ ^4
2
16

*4
2

. 1

5
4

+ 2 +0
2

4
_

1
+

4 1
_ + 4 + 2 _ * , 9
2
16
8'

5 ( | , | ) , (, | ) , <3(|, |) , ( | , ) ,
( 8 2/1 2/ = ,
XI .2 = | 4 = , = .
789. . , (2 8,1), 8 =
\ (21 16)2 + (I )2,
= |2* 7|. 5 = (1
= 6, 12 = 36,
(4,6), 2(64,36).
790.
, \ 2
, , . (. 783) \(5,2)
2(, ^ ) , \ 2, . : + 7 19 = 0.
791. / = {-} ( | , ^ ) .
(. 786). : + 18 = 0. = {}
(6,8).
792. .
( |, 2). \, ,
\ = 3, ^, 2). \
2 = ( 3). ,
\ . = 2, ( 2,4) ( 4, 0).
: 2 + 8 = 0, : + 10 = 0 : + 4 4 = 0.
793. , 3 2 7 + 1 = 0, 2/ =
1. 5(0,4) , ( 2,7).
5, : =
+ 4.
7 + 1 = 0 = | + 4, -( - )

( ^ , -).
| . _ 7 . 4 + 1 1
27
___ - = =. 7 9 4 . = 37 |.
5 7 + 1 = 0: = -----.
\/3 2 + 72
\/58
13
= |( 5 2 + 1), = ^(2 + 3 6 ), ( |, |) .
: 7+ 19 = 0, : + + =
0, : 2 + 8 = 0. '- 7 + 8 = 0
' + 4 = 0 5(1, 1).
\ \ 1 = 0, 7+13 = 0.
( 2 , 1). 8 2 + 3 = 0.
. ( )
795.

796.

= 4\/2, >= ^ .

212

- 5 + 2 -3
.
5 -1
797. ( , )- = --\ = 1, =

1+4
1+ 4
= , = . = \ | ,
: ?/ = 4; + 3, = | + 3. .0

(0,3), -0(1, 1). = \/7/2 = \/17,
: > = 1 : 2 .
798. _ : 25 = 0. /^,
/4 + 1 34 23 \
4
(1, 34 15), : (
, ----- ------ .
4 + 1
/ 34 2 3 \

----- 1- 2 I ----------- I + 10 = 0, 4 = 5. (5,0),

4, ^4(4, 7).
: 7 + 9 + 35 = 0 : 4 + + 20 = 0.
799. 2 + 7 = 0,
(24 7,4), = \ (24 14)2 + (4 2)2, +4/ 4 = 0
V ~~
+ (^ ^)2 = |24 5|
---- ----------------- = 1^ 1\/3 2 + 42
4 = 35, 4 (3, 5) ^ (6 3 ,3 5 ).

= 5,

800. (7, 4) : + 3 = 0.
7, (. 786) : + 7 + 21 = 0.
, ( 71 21,4),
1 ( ~7*2~~19, ). \ 6 4 4 = 1, ( 14, 1).
801. ( , ) , (,(3) . = ,
^ ^ =
.
3
3
, = 6, = 9 (
= + 6, = 1.
802. ( , ) , ( 2,1), (,/3).
= ,
=
= 2 2, (3 = 2 1. (3
= + 5, = .
2
803. = - - = 5\/2, (,) : 7 +

\7 + 23\
23 = 0, ---------= ------ = 5\/2,
5 2
: 7 + / + 27 = 0 7 + 73 = 0.
804. ) ( + 2)2 + ( 5)2 = 9;
) 2 + 2 = 1.

) ( 4)2 + ( + )2 = 25; ) 2 + ( 4)2 = 1;

805. ) , = =
\/32 + 42 = 5, ( + )2 + ( 4)2 = 25; ) 2 + ( 4)2 = 169;
) ( - I)2 + ( + 2)2 = 4; ) ( + 5)2 + ( 4)2 = 25.
806. ) (, ) , = 1+^ = 3, </ =
= 2.
, ; ,
= (3 5)2 + (2 )2 = /. : ( )2 +
( ~ 2 ) 2 = 5 6 ) ( 2 ) 2 + ( 6 ) 2 = 2; ) (+1)2 + ( / - 2 ) 2 = 2 5 ; ) ( + 2 ) 2 + ( - 1 ) 2 = 13;
) ( + 1)2 + ( - 1 ) 2 = %807. : 2 + 2
2 2 + 2 + 2 2 = 0, 2 + 2 + + + = 0

 V I

213

: = , = | 2 + 2 =
2. : = 2, = 1, = | .
: 9, 2 + 2 +
4 - 2 + ^ = 0 . 2 + 4 2 - 2 / ,
. (2 + 4 + 4) + (2 - 2 + 1) - 4 - 1 + ^ = 0, . ( + 2 )2 + ( - I)2 = .
( 2,1), =
) ( - 2)2 + ( + )2 = 25; ) ( + I)2 + 2 = 4; ) 2 + ( - 2)2 = 25.
808. 8 (4,7),
= \ (9 - 4)2 + ( - 5 - 7)2 = 13. ( - 4)2 + ( - 7)2 = 169.
( + ?>)2 + ( 2)2 = 75.
, 8 ( 3,2), (3, 6),
= 8 = 10, ( + )2 + ( 2)2 = 100.
809.

2 + 2 4: 4 / 17 = 0.
8 1 1 . ) ; ) ; ) ; ) ; ) .

810.

( - )2 + ( - )2 = 9.
8(, ) 5
, . ( + I)2 + ( - 2)2 = 25 (1). -, = 5
= 5. = 5 (1) : \ = 3, 2 = 5, = 5
. , 5(3,5) 3 ( 5,5).
8 1 4 . ) 2 + ( - 2)2 = 4; ) ( - 2)2 + ( + )2 = 4 ( + 2)2 + ( + )2 = 4.
8 1 5 . ) ( )2 + ( )2 = 2,
( 2 , 1) , (2)2+ (1)2 = 2, . 2 6+5 = 0, \ = 1,
2 = 5. , : (\ ) 2+ (I)2 = 1
( 5)2 + ( - 5)2 = 25. ) ( - 17)2 + ( - 17)2 = 172 ( - 5)2 + ( - 5)2 = 52.
8 1 6 . , .
, = |?| = ||, (, )
, . (,)
(, ). = 3 = 1.
: ( + )2 + ( + )2 = 9 ( + I)2 + ( I)2 = 1.
8 1 7 . ) : :
( _ ) 2 _|_ 2 _ 2 ;
_ ) 2 _|_ (2 _ )2 _ 2 _ + 2 = 0.
= 3, = 5, = 5, ( )2 + ( 5)2 = 25.
812.

813.

: , (1,1 + 2).
2 = 2 (I - )2 + (I + 2)2 = (I + I)2 + I2, I = 3, <7(3, 5),
= 5.
) ( - )2 + 2 = 20; ) ;2 + /2 2 + 2/ 23 = 0; ) 2 + 2 - - 6 + 8 = 0.
818. ( )2 + 2 = 10 2 + ( + )2 = 4.
8 1 9 . ) : :
= 0 : - + 1 = 0. = 5 = 1.
( - I)2 + 2 = 1.
: 2 + 2 + + 1> + = 0
2 + + 6 + = 0, 2 + 6 + = 0 4 + 2 + = 0. = - 2 , = 0,
= 0. 2 + 2 2 = 0, ( I)2 + 2 = 1;
) ( - I)2 + ( ~ 5)2 = 25; ) ( - )2 + ( - 4)2 = 9; ) ( - ) 2 +( - 4)2

214

820. 2 +

( + 5)2 = 25.

^4(3, 1) ( 1,3);
+ 2 = 0.
821.

( - 2 ) 2+ ( - 4 ) 2 = 25, (2,4). - (. )
( 1,0) ( 5,4). = | -6-4 = 12.
, 4 4 = 0, = / = ! | 5308'.
/ = 180 2 / 7544'. 8 2 3 . 2 + 2 - 8 = 0.
822.

. . 824

8 2 4 . = (0, 0) (- 1 ,{). (. )
= \ \ + \ = /3, \ + \ = 3 (1). , ,
(\ I )2 + \ = 1 (2). (1), (2) \ = ^, \ =
( > 0). , == \ / \ = //.
|4 - 0 + 3 - (5) 10|
_
. .
/
%
----------= 5, + ( + 5) = 25.
825. = -----------/42 + 2
8 2 6 . \/29,
\/29 + 2 = \/38. ( )2 + ( + 1)2 =
38.
8 2 7 . ( + 2)2 + ( 2)2 = 25, 0 ( 2,2).

[ 2 2( + 2) 4| _
_5_

\/1 + ( + 2)2

71
: ^ = 5 = 15/7.
828. ) ( - 5 ,- 4 ) , (4,5); ) (4, 5), ( 5,4); ) ( - 6 ,-2 ), ( - 4 , -4 ).
8 2 9 . ) (3, 1) 5(2, 2); )
(4,6); ) .
8 3 0 . ) , = | ,
\ - 2
= ^ ~. ) = 2 5. )
=

|&1 + | | = |1 ^ ?! |, [ = \ " = 3. = |^
= 5\/2.
8 3 1 . ) 2 + 2 = 2 ( \ , \ )
: \ + \ = 2. \ = 1, \ = 2
2 5 = 0. ) 2 + 2 + + + = 0
( \ , \ ) : \ + \ + \ ( + \) + \1>( + \) + = 0.
\ = 0, \ = 3, 2 + 9 = 0. ) 2 + 10 = 0;
) 4 + 3 - 3 5 = 0; ) 4 + 11 = 0; ) 1 = 0.

V I

215

832. ) ( 7,1), 1 = ( 7),

= + 1 7. () 2 + 2 = 2
2(1 + 2) = 2, . 25(1 + 2) = (1 7)2, \ = | , 2 = | ,
: + 4/ 25 = 0, 4 35 = 0.
) : ( 4 )2 + ( 2 )2 = 4,
( 4)(\ 4) + ( 2)(\ 2) = 4. ( 0,0)
, (\ 4) ( 4) + (\ 2) (2) = 4 (1). , ( \,\)
, \ + \ 8^1 4\ + 16 = 0 (2).
(1), (2) : (4, 0) ( ^ , ^ ) , = 0
4
=
.
: = = 0.
= 0 , = .
= (1 + 2)2 (8 + 4) + 16 = 0,
= 0 =
,
= 0 = \ .
) + 2 = 2, 2 + = 5; ) 8 = (2 \/3)( 8); ) 4 + 1 = 0, = 1.
833. ) = | ,
: \ = = | . ) 5 = |( 2),
. 4/ 14 = 0; ) 4 = 0; ) + 1 = 0.
834. ) 2 - + 5 = 0, 2 - 5 = 0; ) - 4 + 3 = 23, 4 - 3 = 27.
835. ) 2\[2 = 0, + 2\/2 = 0; ) + = 25, + = 5.
836. ) (. )
= \ / 2 - 2 = \ (2 + )2 + (6 - 2)2 - 25 = 4;
) 3; ) \/0.

837. + 2 + 5 = 0.

838. ) : = = 2 = 2 = 2,
( - I)2 + ( - 2)2 = ( + I)2 + 2 = ( - )2 + ( + I)2.
: = {, 2/ = ^ ( , ^ )~

216

: 2 + 2 + +
+ = 0. , ,
+ 2 + = 5,

+ = 1,

. + = 10.

.
) ( - 4 ,- 1 ) , = 5; ) ( - 3 ,- 2 ) , = 5; ) (3 ,4), = 5; ) (2, 0), = ^5.
839. ( + )2 + (/ + I)2 = 25.
840. ( 2)2 + 2 = 9,
(7(2,0), = 3.
. = 5,
= 2, ( 5)2 + ( 4)2 = 4.
841. .- 135 1. ,
= + . 6
= + 6 2 + 2 = 2 .
= 2 6 = 2, ^ 1 ( 1 ,1) 2(1, 1).
842. ( + )2 + ( - )2 = 10.
843. (, ).
2 + 2 = 5

(1)

= ^ ( + 3)2 + ( + 2)2.

(2)

V 1 + 1

(1),(2) \ ( 2 ,-1 ), 2( 1,2).

844. + 5 9 = 0, 5(1, 3)
, 11 + 15 9|
7
.
, .
7
= 1
^ = = . < , . < = .

V I 2 + 252

/26

/26

845. 5 (2 ^5 , /5).
846. (7(1,0), : = \

,
4 2 9 = 0. 847. 7 = |( 5).
848. 5(1,0), 5: = \ + \ .
5, , + \ = 2( 2), .
= 2 -\.
849. =
(1 + 2)2 10 + 16 = 0. ) 13 = 62 4 > 0, .
9 162 > 0, \\ < | . ) =0, . |&| = | . )
> < 0 , . & | > | .
850. (4 - /75,4 + /75).
851. 10, 5,
5 15. : +425 = 0
+ 4 + 25 = 0.
852. ) = (1 + 2)2
10 + 16 = 0, > = 4(9 162). = | = | = 0
; 6 (| , | ) > 0 ,
6 (, | ) ( | , +) ) < 0 .
) = 6 = 2, (6, 2)
(, 6) 1 (2, +).

 V I

217

853. ,
= \/,
. (1, /3), = = 2,
-
2 ^ = ^.
854. ( 2,1) : 2 + 5 = 0, 8
. : 2 = 0.
: 2 = 0, 2 + 5 = 0, ,
. ( 6, 3). 8 ( 2, 1) .
= 8 = \/20. ( + 2)2 + ( + I)2 = 20.
855. 2 + 2 = 144 (. ).
2 = 2 + I2 = 122 + 352 = 1369, = 37. .4(37,0)
= + I, I
0 = 37 + 1
2 =
12 - 35 - 444 = 0.

I2 = 144(1 + 2).

1\ 2 = + ^, 12 + 35 444 = 0

856. > .
: = |(/3 8/3) = \ ( \/ + 8\/3). 60. 857. >= 90.
858. \ ( 3,4) 2(3, 4).
= + ^ , =

\ = , &2 = | , \ 2 = 1
.
859. ) - (,0). ,
-, ,
( )2 + 2 = 2.
= 1 = 4,
: ( + I)2 + 2 = 1 ( 4)2 + 2 = 16. ) ( | ) 2 + ( | ) 2 = ~
( * ~ # ) 2+ 0 / - 2 = # 860. ) (. )
. , ( 1,0),
| _2 + 0 _181
: <1 = ---- = 4\/5, =
= 2\/5. ,
V 22 + I 2
( )2 + ( )2 = 20.
, . 2 + 8 = 0.
(1,0) :
20 + 8= 0, (1 0)2 + = 20, (5, 2) ( |, ),
: ( 5)2 + ( + 2)2 = 20 ( ) + ( )2 = 20.
) ( + 2)2 + ( + I)2 = 20.
861. 8(, ) , . :
( + 2)2 + ( - 5)2 = ( - 2)2 + (<? + )2

(1)

^ , ^2 , /
\2
( + 4 19)2
( + 2) + ( - 5) = 32 + 4

(2)

(1) = 2 2, (2)
= 0 2 = 10. \ = 2 2 = 22. =
= 5 2 = 25. , : \:

218

( + 2)2 + 2 = 25 2: ( + 22)2 + ( + 10)2 = 625. \

71(1,4), 2 2(7,10). 8 6 2 . ( I)2 + ( + 2)2 = 16.
8 6 3 . ) 1>(', ?/')
(. ).

/(9 - 0)2 + (2 - 20)2 _ 3

(9 + 15)2 + (2 + 10)2 4

-15)

1+ 1
,

45

2 0 +| ( - 10 )

50

"

1+ 1

'

15-/5,
_ 3
_ 4

= | 15\/5 = ^ \ / 5 . ,
:

7
4

_ 7
1) 4

_ 12^5 7
= ,
5
_ 6 0 ^

0 , 7 5
50
~ ' 7
5
=5.
5 \ 71 = 0 , 1/ =
1+ 1

1+ 1
^ =
( ) ,
1
!
0
20 1
- 15\/5 = - -1 5 -1 0
0
5
9 + 1 . ( _ \

= 3\/5. ) (0 ,1), = |\/5 .

) 2 + 2 = 25; )
: 6.
, , : = 2, :
= 10. 2 5 = 0,
+ - 10 = 0. ( 1,3),
. = (5 I)2 + (5 )2 = \/20,
( I)2 + ( )2 = 20.
866. = 2, = 5.
( - 2)2 +
8 6 7 . ( \) 2 + ( /)2
( ~ 9)2 = 2, 1 2 = \(\ 2 ) 2 + (<71 <7)2- :
864.
865.

V I

\2 > 1 + 2 ;

1 2 = 1 + 2 ;

219

3 1 2 = \1 21 ;
4 \\ 21 < 1 2 < \ + 2 ;
5 0 < \2 < | 1 - 2\ - ( );
6

1 2 = 0
: ) 2 = \/17, \ + 2 = 3, \2 > \ + 2,
; ) \2 = \ + 2 =5 ;
) ; ) ; ) ; ) .
868. <1= 2.
869. ) ( 1, 2) ( 2, 1) (.).
,
. 2 = 5.
'
13 + 12
= 1 ,
\ =
2 =
=
1< = 45;

. . 869

870. ) ( 2)2 + ( I )2 = 1, ( + 2)2 +

( + 1)2 = 9. ,
( ).
= + = .
(1) 2(1 + 2) = ( - + )2 = + ,

32 2 + + 2-- 0,

52 2 + 4 + 2 + 8 = 0.

+ 2)
1
(122 - 7 + 12) = 0, \ = 0 , 2 = 3 ,
1 2;
( 1 - 2 )2
= | , : 2, - 10 = 0, + 4 5 ;0.
(2) = = 1.

: =

2(1

) = + 2 = 2; ) = 2 6 = 2 6.
8 7 1 . 2 + 2 + + + = 0.
, :
5 + 6 + = 61,

2 + 7 + = 53,

+ 2 + = 13.

220

= 4, = 4, = 17, 2 + 2 4 4 17 = 0.
.
872. (2,0) 5 (0 ,3 ).
( . ) 8: 6 4 5 = 0
: ( I)2 + ( ) = ^ .
' ( | ) " ( |, |) .
873. - (. ) -
44 + 36|
. , =
= 4,
/32 + 42
2 + ( 4)2 = 16.

. . 874

( I)2 + ( 2)2 = 25,

(1 ,2). = | + | .
(. ) \ ( 2, 2) ^4(4,6).
\ 2 + 4 + 34 = 0
874.

<*1 =

- 6 - ' , -341
1= 4
/32 + 42

|12 + 24 + 34|
_
= 14.
/32 + 42

12 = 1----- , _

, \ ( 2, 2).
875. (8, 2), (4/2, /2).

876. = 24.

877. \ , 2, 3 8 \ , 8 2, 8 3 ,
\ , 2, $, 8(,) .
: 8 8 2 = 2 + 2, 8 8 2 = 2 + 2,
8 8 2 = 2 + |.
( - I ) 2 + ( - 2)2 = 2 + 7
( - 3 ) 2 + 2 = 2 + 5
( + 4)2 + ( + 1 ) 2 = 2 + 9.
: = ^ , = 1 |, * =
( + ^ )
878.

+ ( + )

5 ( 0 ,1) - (, \) (. ).

= ^(\ 1) + 1- 2

= I2 :

221

V I

. . 879 )

I=

1
(1). 2 = \ (1+\)-, ^ = -------- (2). (1)

,
,

.
(2) 2 \ + = 0,

_______

22 /4 4 - 34
^ ----------

) 2+ 2 > 1 :2+/2-1 + ( :-1 )2+ (?/-1 )2 = 1, . 2- + 2- = 0,

{ - \ ) 2 + ( - \ ) 2 = ( ^ ) 2- 2 + 2 < 1 1 - 2 - 2 + ( - I)2 + ( - I)2 = 1,
. + = 1 (. ). 8 8 0 . .
879.

. . 880 )

. . 880 )

8 8 1 .
. , (

222

) .

(3, | ) = /, 3 2(0, | )
= %/7, \\ ( - )2 + ( - ) = /2: 2 + ( - )2 = ^ ,
, , 0(2, 2).
8 8 2 . ( 2, 1) ( 5, 2).
5 , , / + 1 = |( 2) ; + 2 = - |( + 5).
( 1 ,5). 3 ( 2,2).
. 25 1 / 5 0
\
25,
+ - ^ - 25 = ( - 1).
8 8 3 . ) > 10; ) + 5 9 = 0.
10 < <
884.

/ < < 4.

) /( - 6)2 + ( 6)2 = 2 ^( - I)2 + ( I)2 ( + )2 + ( + )2 = 72;

) ( - 9)2 + ( - )2 = 20; ) 212 + 21 2 - 124 - 42 + 85 = 0.

885.

886. ) , 4225
+ = 1,
;2
2
______

= 1 : = 13, 6 = 5 = \/2 62 = 12,

12
: ^ ( 12,0), ,2(12, 0). = = .

13
) = 5, 6 = 3, \ ( 4,0), 2( 4 , 0 ) , = ~ .
5
887.

= 3, 6 = 2, = = - , = '2 V2 = \, = - =
.

: = ^

888. ^ ( 5 , 2), 2(-5 , 2), 3(5, -2 ), 4( - 5, -2 ).

8 8 9 . (.): 62 2 + 22 = 262.
:

22562 + 1442 = 25262,

12562 + 362 = 9262.

2 = 25 , 62 = 9, 92 + 252 = 225.
^2 - 62
8 9 0 . ) = 3 = ----------- , 62 = ^ . 272 + 36/2 =
243. ) + 6 = 5, 2 62 = 25, = 13, 6 = 12.
1442 + 1692 = 24336. ) 92 + 362 = 324. ) 1562 + 2 =
262, 2 62 = 16, 2 = 20, 62 = 4, 2 + 5 2 = 20.
8 9 1 . + = 7, = 1, = 4, 6
= /7,
72 + 162 = 112.
) 90, 6= .
6 = V2 62, = %/, 2 = 6, 62 = 3, : 2 + 62 = 18.
) 2 + 62, \/2 +2 = 2, .
2 562 = 0. 92 + 152 = 135.
892.

8 9 3 . 2 + 2 2 = 18, = , \ = \ = / 2 = 2 = \/.
( \ / 6, /) ( /, /) 4\/3894.

( ^ (

= 62, : 2 = 2, . \ =

\(, 0) 2(, 0) .

2 =.

223

V I

895. ) 2 =
62 =
) 2 = 100, 62 = 25.
896. ( 2 , ), : 5 + 12 + 10 = 0, 2: - 2 = 0, = \ = ^ , 2 = 2 = .

I
\

897. 2 = 4\, . ---- ^ = 41 -----\ I , 3 + 5\ = 0.

: = 10, 6 = 6, = 8, \ = ^ . :
898. ) \{ 5, 2), 2( - 5 ,-2 ); ) (3 ,- 3 ) , 2( | , | | ) .
899. = /20 6 = 2. \
( ,0), = /2 2 = 4. = 5
( 5,). \ = (. ): (5 + 4)2 + 2 =
/ ( - 5 ) 2 + ( 2)2, = 7. , (5, 7).

900.

.
262
: \ 2 =

. 6 8 |.
) \ = 5, 2 = 5; ) 5 < < 5; ) (, 5) 1 (5, +). 9 0 3 . = 16.
9 0 4 . 26,, (,) :
2
2,= , ____
/2 + 2
9 0 5 ..

= ^ = . (. ).

9
,
/ / 5" 6 /5 \
( 6\/5 _< /5\

+ 4/ = .6, = , I
I I5~)

901.
902.

/ 6 \/5 , 6 /5 \ (] = 2
= \/5- :
\ 5
5
5
5
904. = 6 6 = 3, .
906. 22 + 22 = 2 ( \ , \ ) :
1>2 1 + 2\ = 22. : ) 12-2 + 16- (3) = 12-16, . 2 8 = 0;
) 2 + 7 = 0; ) 2 \ + $ - 11^/2 = 0; ) - 2 - 8 = 0; ) + - 8 = 0.
9 0 7 . ) : ( 1 2 ,-3 ),
+ 3 = ( - 1 2 ) , = - (12 + 3). = - ( 1 2 + 3)
22 +2 = 2 1122 + 72 9 = 0, \ = | , 2 =
: + 4/ 24 = 0 28 120 = 0.
:

36

18

+ -^- = 1. ( 12, 3)

= 1 (1). , (,)

224

2 2
, + = 1. (1) (2), :
2 18
4 ^/
~
~~
(4,3) ( | , ). :-----1-----= 1 -- -------- = 1,
32 18
32
18
+ 24 = 0 28 120 = 0.
) = 4 , 16 1 5 1 0 0 = 0 ; ) 2 + 2 5 =
0 , + 8 5 0 = 0 ; ) 9 + 5
50,
+ + 1 4 = 0 ; ) = 3 , 12 + 7 + 5 1 = 0 ; ) + + 7 = 0 , 2 0 3 + 2 9 / + 1 4 9 = 0 .
2 2
162 2
908. : + = 1, (4, | )
+ = 1, ( |, ^ ) .

909.

= 2 12;) =

5 ; )

5.

910. ) 12 13/ 169 = 0;) + 2/5 = 0; ) + 2 2 /1 0 = 0; ) 2 + 10 = 0.

911. ) 2/1 = ; : =
+ 2; : / = 2 |;
) 4,- 5 / 4 0 = 0 , 5 + 4 / 9 = 0 .

912. )
+ - 8 = 0,

&22 + 22 = 2!)2

(1)

+ + 16 = 0,

622 + 22 = 262.

(2)

(1) = 8 , 62(8 )2 + 22 = 262.

, , 2 + 62 = 6 4 .
( 2 ) 2 + 9 6 2 = 2 5 6 .
2 2
2 = 40, 62 = 24, + = 1.
2 V2
6>20 + = 1913. 2 ( )2 + 62 = 102 2 (| ) 2 + 62 = ( ^ ) 2 2 = 40 , 62 = 10,
= 2-/, 6 = /10.
2 2
914. ) + + = 0 -+ +- = 1
2 62
2+ 2\>2 = 2. 52+2 = 2
42 + 5 2 = 2. 2 = 2 = | 2.
( 0) , = 3. , = 1,
= 1 . , : + + 3 = 0,
+ 3 = 0, + 3 = 0 3 = 0.
) 2 + + 5 = 0, 2 + 5 = 0, 2 + 5 = 0, 2
5 = 0.
2 2
915. ) : = + -= - = 1
99
&
+ 62 = 2, 42 + 36 = 100, . 2= 16, =
4.
: = 10 2 ,
2
(1 0_2)2
------ ------ = 1, . (36 + 42)2 402 + (100 362) = 0.
(I
00

. = 0 = 4.
) 6 = \/0.
916. ()\ 2 2 + 22 = 262 ( , ) ,

622 + 2 2 21>2 < 0;

622 + 2 2 22 = 0;

6 + 6 > 0.

225

V I

622 + 22 - 21>2
, , I) .
_|_ 2)2
( I)2
9 1 7 . ----- .------ 1
------ ------ = 1.

0*
, 2 = 40, 62 = 10.
9 1 . . 9.

920. = | .

= | , 2
.
\ ~ 2
1, 2 = 2 =
,
----------

921.

+ 2

+ , = | + , 2 =

22 + 62. = \ +
922.

: 3 4 / + 15 = 0.

9 2 3 . ) = \ + .
(22 + 62 = 2) (2 = 4, 62 = 1, = | ) =
= - | . = = | + | ( - | , | ) , = - |
= \ - | 2(^, - ) . 2 = \ + 10

(1^ = = 2 =
V 13

__,

< 2, ( | , | ) . ) (4,1).

13

9 2 4 . (3, | ) + 10 25 = 0,
2(4, | ) 8 + 15 50 = 0. - ( ^ , 0 ) ,
<2(^, 0). ( , ^ ) . '
9 2 5 . + ' = 8, = 32.
927.

9 2 6 . =

) ( 2,0), ( ? ^ 0 ,

= 2

2^ ~ = 2

2\/2 + = - 2 . ) 1 1 (2,\/2), 1
(-2,0) 1 (2, - \/2 ) . ^
= = 4 2>/2 = 4^/2.
9 2 8 . , ,

(. ). .4 (4 ,3 ),
+ = 25.
( ^ , 0) V (0, ^ ) , - ---- =

625
4

625

( , ) , \ / ( - 4)2 + 2 =
|| 16|, 2 + 42 = 192.

929.

( 1 ,) , ( , ) () , \ = | \ = . 2 + 2 = 25,
92 + 252 = 225.
930.

,
, '

( ) ------ =
' '
'

2 + 42 = 64.
931

. /64 - 2

1. ------------ = - .
8
4

226

932. 7! (2,0) (2 ,0) ( , )

(. ). \ \ = 2 2 , . ^ + 2 =
1 + 2.
. 1>2 2 + 22 = 262,

( , 0) ^ 2 (^ , 0 ). (5,0) ,
= 5, 62 = 2 4 = 21. ,
212 + 252 = 525.
0
9 3 3 . \ ( , 0) 2(, 0)
= 1
2
2
0

1
1
=
V2

%
2

^4 +

64

1,_
4

1-1 +

,
I-

(2 62)

2 2
22
4

'

2
=

^.
4
4
934.

) 1! (-5 ,0 ), ^ ( 5 ,0 ) ; ) = | ;

64

622
4

4
&4
- 2 ?/2
+
&4 = 62 .
6,2 4
,
2/

I

64

) / = | , ; = | .

) 2 = 8, = 4 10 = 1 2 = 2 \/ 2 + 62, 6 = 3; ) = 5,
6 = \/75; ) = 3, 6 = \/2.
9 3 6 . ) 2 + 62 = 100, 14462 452 = 262 2 = 64 62 = 36.
) 2:2 92 = 18. ) = 5 2 + 62 = 42, 62 = 75.
9 3 7 . ) 2 = 1, 62 = 3; ) 2 = | , 62 = | .
9 3 8 . ( , ) :

935.

62:2 22 262

> 0;

622 22 262

< 0;

= 0.

622 22 262

622 2 2 262
, , .

 V I

227

939. = 2/5, 2 = 4\/5.

940. &2 = 16 2 + &2 = 25 = 9 &= 12.
941. ) (6, 2) < 2 ( ^ , - ) ;
(^); ) .
942. = |
= 12.

= | ( 2,3) <3(4, 6).

943. (, 0) &22 - V = 2&2 & - = 0

&
& 0
\/
2
+ &2 '
^&2 + ()2
944. \ ( 0 , 10) (0 ,-1 0 ), = ^
= \ (. ).
= |4 - 1 0 - 3 - | .
\/4 2 + 2

. . 948

. . 944

945.

-22/-12 =

0;

+ 2/ + 8

= 0.

946.

2 - /2 = 3.

) = 10; ) = 9^2.
&2 = 9, 2 = 16, = \ , \ ( - 5 , 0)
2(5,0) (. ). 2 0 = ( 5), . ?/ = | +

= - + ^ , = \ . : =
=
( ^ , ^ ) .
2 = \ 5 ^ = 6. 9 4 9 .
9 5 0 . ( - 4 ,- 1 ) , ( 4 ,- 1 ) , <7(4,1) (-4 ,1 ),
= 4, = 4, / = 1 = 1.
9 5 1 . I = | ,
/ , 0). \/13 (\/13, |\ / ) .
= \/13 = |\/1 3 , =
947.
948.

!( /1 3 ) = = 4 & = 3, _\(5,0) -(5,0).

( , ) . \ = \ 2 \ / ( 5)2 + 2 =
\ \ ( + $)2 + 2, 2 + 32 - 50 + 75 = 0.
752 800 + 768 = 0, . \ =
2 =
48
\ ( ^ - , |\/1 1 9 ) 2( 5 |\ / 9 ) ,
2 = | | .

952.

228

953. ) = 1 ,
= ( 1). 22 92( I)2 = 1 8 , 7? = 3 2 4 4 +
4 ( 2 92)(92 + 1 8 ) , . = 1 / 2 . ,
, = ( 1) = \ ( 1). ) 5 + 3 9 = 0 5+3 9 = 0; ) 2 + +1 = 0
7 + 4 / + 1 = 0; ) / = | 3 = - | + 3 .
954. ) (10, 3 ) , 5 6 =
) 2 = 0.

32;

) ( - 5 , -9 ), 5 - + 16 = 0; ) >(5, - 4

) ,

= 1 - ;

955. 8 + / 20 = 0 8 // 20 = 0.
956. ) + + 3 = 0, + 3 = 0; )
.
957. = + 2 2 22 = 262 : 22
62 = 2. : 1(1 |) 2 62 = ( ) 2, . 62 = 9.
958. = + 2 2 2 2=
(22 62 = 2). : 42 1 6 2 = 6 4 .

22

959. \(5,0) _2(5,0) ,

(13,0) 2(13,0) . 2 2 2 2 = 262,
= 5 /25 + 62 = 13, . 6 = 12. 960. 92 162 = 144.
961. ) 2 = 9, 62 =

2 = 2 5 . - ( , )

12
1 ( ,0) 1 = + , . = .
16,

, = 2 ^ (, 2\-), < 5(^, - 2 \-)\

) (10,|),(10,-|).

962. ) 2 2 = 3 6 ; )
42 92 = 3 6 ; ) (. ); )
(. ).

. . 962

= \[2 = /2 + 62 = 6,
2 2
= = ; () 90. 9 6 4 . -------- = 1.

963.

10

( \ / 2 + 62, 0), 6 = 0,

, 1 0 6 /2 + 62|----------1 = 6.
= --------/2 + 62
14\/3 4/3 \
966.
3 , _ 1
965.

229

V I

967. ) ( , ) , + % = 42, =
\ + 4, 2 = \ - 4, = | /3 4 = | . ;
) ( ^ 3 0 , | /5 ) .
968. \ = ^ &2 =
2
;
6. &
&2 '

969.

^=,
2

---- I.

_ 1

(12 = 22 2) : | = \ ,
= 16, = \/ = 4, 6 = | / = 2. (8,2/3),
: = - / + 10/3, - (10,0),
- (2, 0). = ^(10 2) 2\/3 = 8/3.
252 3662 = 64. &: =
1 : 2, 2 = 4, 62 = 1, \ 2 - 2 = 1.

970.

( | , | ) = + 3.
(I = 8/2.
972. + = 1,
\ = 1. ( 0)2 + 2 = 2,
( - 0)(4 - 0) - = 2
2 = \ ( 4 - 0). \ 2 = - 1 0 = 1. ,
8 ( 1, 0), = 8 = / ( 4 I)2 + 2 = /18,
( I)2 + 2 = 18. 973. 2 32 = 9.
9 7 4 . + 2 + 6 = 0 (1)
2 - 4 2 = 72 (2).
(1) (2) 62 + 6&+ &2 + 72 = 0,
6 = 12 6 = -1 2 . + 2 + 12 = 0
\ ( - 6,3), + 2 - 12 = 0 2(6, -3 ). \
+ 2 + 1 = 0 \ = ^/13, 2 2 = \/13.
\ < 2, ( 6,3).
971.

975.
976.

.
2 0 20 = 21>2. = 0

(. ) ( , 0 ), ' =

1* I

. . 976

9. ^ 0,

230

( 0,)
|60 + 0\

41
I .

\1>2 20 - 22\
+ 1

_ \1>0 - 0\

22
= .
2 + 1>2

978. \ 2 + ( 4)2 = | \ \4 9| 7 2 92 = 63.

979. (. ): =

= ^ , = (1 + ), =
+ ^)
1+
1+

771'
>
-
2
.
7) = = ---- ^ , 1,
^
(1 + )
.
980. ) 2 = 2, (4)2 = 2 1, 2 = 16.
2 = 16; ) 2 = 18; ) 2 = 12.
981. ) (6,0), = 6; ) ( - 2 , 0), = 2; ) (0, \ ) , =
982. ) 2 2 = 10 + 19 ( I)2 - 1 = 10 + 19, . ( I)2 = 10( + 2),
( - 2 , 1 ) , 2 = 1 0 , ( \ , 1 ) , 8 = 1 (. ); ) (0, 7),
2 = 6, ( 1 , - 7 ) , : = - 7 ; ) (3,5), 2 = 8, (3,2), : = 3; ) (3 ,-1 ), 2 = 2,
( 3, | ) , : = 3.

. . 982

983.

. . 988 )

. . 988 6)

) 2 = 12; ) = \ 2 + 7; ) = | 2 + 3.

9 8 4 . - = =
+ | . ) + | = 20 = 18. \( 18 ,12), 2( 18, 12);
) (9 ,-1 2 ), 2(9,12).
985.

) = = 12; ) = 6.

986.

( \ , 0), : = - | .

) ( 2,1), ( 6,9); ) ( 4, 6) ; )
.
987.
988.

) 2 = 4 2 + 2 = 4 (. )).

V2
) 2 = 4 2 +
= 1 (. )).

989.

(1, 2), -0(4,4), = 6.

991.

) (6,12), (6 ,-1 2 );

, ) .4 ,2 ,1 ) , ( - 1 , 4 ) , ( ^

990.

, 1

( - ^ )2 + ( - I)2 = | .

) (10,>/5), (10,->/30), (2,/), >(2,-\/);

^

1 ) ,

^ 5 ,^ /

) .

 V I

992.

231

-(2,0),

{ \ 2,) (I = \ ( \ 2 2) + 2. = 20,
1 = 12, 2 = -1 2 , \( 18,12), 2( 18, -1 2 ).
9 9 3 . ) 2 = 18, ( + 6)2 + 2 = 100
: 4.(2, 6), ( 2,6).
= 2; ) = | .
9 9 4 . 4 ( 2 ,2) ( 8 ,4 ) .
(1,0). = , . \(2 I)2 + (2)2 = \/(8 /:)2 + 42,
(6,0). = 6. 9 9 5 . = 60.
996. ) \ = 4:( + {), ( \ , \ )
, 7\ = 4(5 + 1 ), \ = 8\.
\(2, 4), 2(^ ,10),
+ + 2 = 0 2 + 5 + 25 = 0; ) + + 2 = 0
2 + 8 = 0.
9 9 7 . ) \ = ( + \), = + 1. ) =
2( + 1). ) ( )2 = 2( ) \ ( \ , \ )
)
1 = ------- - \)-, : 4/ + 17 = 0; ) = ; ) + + 2 = 0,
1

2 + 5 + 25 = 0.
9 9 8 . ) = + 3; ) = |( 3 + 1); ) + + 2 = 0.
9 9 9 . ) 2 + 4 = 0; ) + 2 + 1 = 0; ) 2 16 = 0.
1 0 0 0 . ( 1,4) 2 + 2 = 0,
+ 2 9 = 0. - ( 1,0), <3(9,0).
<2 = 20.
1 0 0 1 . 4 + 6 + 9 = 0 6 4 + | = 0 .
1 0 0 2 . ( 6 , 4 / 6 ) , . 0 ( 6 , 4^ /6), * ^ =
1004.

1 0 0 3 . = - | - 3.

)! = 2, 2
2 -

= 1. 2 = | 2 = 3.
1 + 22
=
+ , = + , = 2.
: =
+ 9 \ (27,18), = 1
02(1-2).
1005. = - 4 45
3
= 1, = 2 = \ .

1 + 3

(0,) 0 = 6( + 0), . = ----- - , 0 0. 6/0 = 2

0 = 3, = | . = 2 | .
= - , 2/ = 12, 0 = 12, = \ + 6.

1006. 4 ( 6 , 12) 0(0, 0).

\ = \ , 2 = 2. \2 = 1, .
1007. I = | , ( |, 0 ) .
(1 ,1), : = 2 + 3. 5
; 5 ( | , ) 8
= - | , = - \ + ^ ( - | ) = - 1 , 8
, 8 . 1008. = ^ .

232

1009.

= \ + 2 = \ 2,

(4,4) 5(4 , 4), ( 1, ) ( 1, | ) .

1 0 1 0 . ) = 2 + 2, = -2 - 2; ) = 50; ) 90.
1 0 1 1 . ) 4 + + 4 = 0 2 = 16
. = 4 + &.
&= 1.
= 4 1 >(\, 2); ) .0(1,1); ) .0(1,2).
1012. ) ( , )
/ 2 + ( 2)2 = \ + 21,
2 = 8; ) 2 = 8.
1 0 1 3 . = + I 2 = 2 ( = 21),
1>2 2 + 22 = 262 (22 + &2 = I2), I.
+ + 15 = 0 + 15 = 0.
1 0 1 4 . ) = + 6 . 2
~ &, ,
9 = 4-
'

4
1 + 2
, + 2 = . , --------- ,

2
. 2
= 1, = 2 1 = 2( 2), . 2 3 = 0.

) 2 9 = 0. ) = 2 + 1.
1 0 1 5 . ( 4, 4) 2+4 = 0, ( 9, 6) ++9 =
0. ( 6, 1),
2 + 2 + 7 48 = 0.
1 0 1 6 . ) 4.(18,6) 4.2(2,2); :
= ~ + 3 &12\ = \ 1, < = 1
) \ ( 1, 2) 2(4 , 4). 1\: = +1,
12\ = \ + 2, = ! | ~ 1826'.
1 0 1 7 . ( 1,0),
= \ ( 1).
( \ , \ ) ( 2, 2) (. ).
( I)2 = 4, 2 18 + 1 = 0. \ ( \ + 2) = - = 9.
= \ ( 1).
( 9, 4).

. . 1017

1018. = + = 2 22 2 + = 0, \ 2 = ,
2

 V I

233

= 1, =

2
2
2 = 2.

1019.

(,) , (. ):

^(-1)2+2

+2

2 = 2.

- 4
+3
+ 1 2 + 16 = 0, .
-2
2
1021. \ / ( 4)2 + ( + I)2 = + 5 = + 5 ( + I)2 = 28( + 3).

1020.

1022. = \ ( 4)2 + 2, 2 = 8( 2).

1023. = \( - )2 + 2 - 1, 2 = 8( 1).
1024. ) = 2 + + . + + = 3, + = 2
25 56+ = 6 = | , & = | , = | . ( + 1)2 = 4( 2);
) ( - 7 ) 2 = 9 (2 /+ 5).
1025. (, ) (. ). = 2 : = 2 + 6,
:

= - . = 12 - + ^
2
2
^4 + 1

= \2 + ,
'

6 |.

.
. =
2 + 6 & = 3\/.
(/6,\6)
2(\/, \/).
2 .
, ( \/, \/).
1 0 2 6 . ) 2 = , 2 = V, + =
25, + 2 = 41, (9,16). , 2 + 2 = 25 2 +22 = 41
(3,4), ( 3 ,- 4 ) , (3 ,4), ( 3,4). ) (7,1), (7 ,-1 ), ( - 7 ,- 1 ) ,
(7,1); ) ; ) (9,7), (9 ,-7 ), (9,7), ( - 9 ,- 7 ) .

= 0 8 = \/, : ( - 3 ) 2+ (+1)2 =
10. :
1027.

( - )2 + ( + I)2 = 10,

212 = 2.

= + 2 ,
,4 - 8:3 + 162 - 8 = 0
( 3 82 + 16 8) = 0
<=> ( 3 8 8( 2)) = 0
(( 2)(2 + 2 + 4) 8( 2)) = 0
( - 2)(2 - 6 + 4) = 0.

234

= 0, 2 = 2, 3 4 = 3 , 0(0,0), ( 2,2),
< 2 ( \/5 ,- 1 - \/5 ) ( - /5 ,-1 > /5 ).
1028.

4 , , , .

_^ _|_ 17
^ 17
=
.
(, 0),

^
2 = ^ _ 2, * = 9, . (9, 0).

, . ( 4)2 + 2 = 25. = 3
-01.(7,4) -0(0, 3).
1 0 2 9 . ( \ , \).
= = \ (10 8)2 (11 )2 = ^^ = 10\/,

(\

= /\/2 = 10. =

8)2 (\ + )2 = 102

(\

10)2 (\

= 10,

I I ) 2 = 102.

\ = 37 7\. ( 2,2)
, .0
+ 7 = 37,

( - 8)2 + ( + )2 = 100.

= 37 7 (29 7)2 + ( + )2 = 100,

50 2 400 750 = 0. 2 8 + 15 = 0,
\ = 3 2 = 5. \ = 16 2 = 2.
, , -(16,3) .0(2,5) (,
5 , 5 ,
).
1030. : = \ (18 9)2 (8 2 )2 = 3\/3.
(. ): 2 =
( 9), . = | 4.
4 (9,2) , 2 = |( 9),
. = | -, = | 35. 0-0
4 5 , = | 6, 6
4 ( 5 ) 3\/13 - .
6 = 9. = 35 =
9, 5
=
=
9. 0(12,17) -0(3,11).
.
: .
5 -0(, ?/, 0) ( 4 (9,2,0) 5(18,8,0)),
4 5 = 3\/13, : |4, = 3\/13,
4 5 4 5 = 0 4 5 4 .0 ,
(
).
__
__
45 45 =

9
6
-9 - 2

0 = (9 6 + 36 ),
0

5
( 9)2 ( 2)2 = 117,

9 ( 9) 6 ( 2) = 0,

9 6 + 36 > 0.

2 = \ ^ = ( 9),
(1 |) ( 9)2 = 117, ( 9)2 =
= 36.
= 9 6 = 3

235

V I

= 9 + 6 = 15. \ = 11 2 = 7.
- 61 + 36 = 9 11 - 6 3 + 36 = 117 > 0 92 - 62 + 36 = 9 (-7 ) - 6 15 +
36 = 117 < 0, (1 , 2/1 ) = (3,11)-
92/1

, ---- ----- = ---------- +

+
. + 9
18 + 3 + 2 _ 8 + 11

2
~
2
, ' 2 _
2
2
2 '

1 0 3 1 . ) 2 1+2 =
3 > 0 , 2 7 + 3 = 2 < 0. ,
, ,
: ( + + 2)( + 7 + 3) < 0.
~I- - 2
~I- - 3
(, , ), ------ = = --------------------, . 6 + 12 + 13 = 0.
+ 2/

+ 2 + 1

V? ~
/5
'
+ 8 = 02 + 2/ + 4 = 0, ( 4,1).
, + + = 0.
6 = 12. , + + 12 = 0,
, (0, 4).
, , ,5 (^ 4 ^ ,
. 8 ( 2,0).
8 , 0 = \ ( + 2), . = \ + 1.
5 (2,2) (6, 2).
= + 16, = 4.
1032.

= : 2 = 1.
2 \
,
,

; = 3.
1 + \2
,
.
,
= 1% = 3,
, $
1 + \
2. \ = \ |&3 + 5 1= 3 11 2 ^|, . 3 8 + 7 = 0,
3 6 {1, 7}. 3 2 = 1, 5 = 7,
2 = 7( 4 ) , 7 2 6 = 0.
1033.

1 0 3 4 . (, ) . (1,1), I , = (1 + 5 + 2),
= |( 0 + 0 + I), . = 2 + , = 2, = 2 + . ,
- + 2 = 0.
,
.

236

1035. (,) .
,
.

1 +

\2

, 1

+ 2/2 ,

, 0 =
_

+ +

-------- ----- 1- ------- -----|- = 0 , = ---------------------.

1+
1+
-<4x2 +
+
, > 0, \ + \ + 2 + 2 + . )
2 -0 0 + 5 = 5 > 0 2 - 1 (3) + 5 > 0, .
) 3 - 0 5 < 0 1 + 9 5 = 5 > 0 ,
.
1036.
, (, 0) -, 0(0, 4) - (.

= , > 0. 0 =

). = - + , ( \ , ^ - =

0 < < 6.
, 1) ,
( \ ) \ = 0, + (
,

\ ) = 0, \ + 62

1>2= 0.

=>

0
6 - 1
&2
6
1

6
0
6 - -
= 0
&2
2

(1>\ )

( , ) N[1),
V

1 0 3 7 . 0 (0 ,0 ), (, 0), (,), (0,), 4(0, &), \ ( , 6), \ (6, 0) (. ),

6, , 6 > 0. :

\ : + = 0,

\ : ( ) + ( + 1>) 2 = 0,\

: 1 + = 0.

\ , \ \ :
6
6

}>
+ 26 = 0
&
&

.
1. , \ , \ \
\ \ \ .
2. ,
, \ \ \ .

237

V I

( , 0), (, 0). 2 2 =
(. + )2 + 2 ( )2 2 = 2, = ^ ( 0). ,
= ^
2 2 = 2.
1 0 3 9 . .

,
,
5 + 3 .
.
. 5 + 3
.
.
.
, = 2 + 1 --------------- ,
15
15
5 3
, 5 + 3 15, -------- . (, 6)
15
.
.
, 6 6 2.
1038.

|25 15& + 12|

^ 2 5 2 + (-1 5 )^ _

|25 156 + 12|

5^34

'

< -^, |2515&+12| < ^ \/2 5 2 + (15)2

\/3 4 < 1, |25 - 156 + 12| = 0, .
1 0 4 0 . ) ( ) = ( - 2)2 + (0 - 1)2+ \/( - )2 + (0 - 4)2, /()
, (2,1), 5 (3 ,4 ) (, 0) -. +
' , '( 2, 1)
-. , / ( ) ' = (2 )2 + (1 4)2 =
\/26. ) \/0.
1 0 4 1 . (,). 4 5 = = (. )

1)2 =
/( - 7)2 + (9 - 4)2 = \ (4 - I)2 + (5 - I)2.
( !) (, ) {(2,4), (4,0)}.
5 (2 ,4 ), 5 '(4 ,0 ) 5 '5
, .

. . 1045

1 0 4 2 . .
:

1 [I
1 9 , 7(

12 6
: 2 I
,

4
: ^1 = 2 -- 5
10

4
7
10

1
1 = 6,
1

4
: ^ 2 = 2 -- 10
12

4
10
4

1
1 = 24.
1

238

^2 24 : 6
\ 2. ( 8,2; 6,2).
1043..)*=-^;

6 , ( ^ , ) ; )=13 .

1 0 4 4 . = 18 2 = 3 3 |,
.
1 0 4 5 . {, )
. 2(2 + 2) + { 3)2 + 2 = (3)2, 2 + 2 2 = 0,
. { )2 + 2 = 2. ||
(, 0). { , ) .
( )2 + 2 2, 2(2 + 2) + ( 3)2 + 2 = (3)2,
2 0 2 + 2 = 2. ,
: ( )2 + 2 = 2 (. ).
1 0 4 6 . = | 2, = (,) = ,
= ( ,). = ( 1>) + 2 = |&2, .
( \)2 + 2 = 2.
.
1047.

2 + ( - \ ) 2 = | 2 .

4 (0 ,0), (, 0) (,) (, > 0).

(. )

1048.

( ) = ^,

2 = 2 + 2,

2 = ( ) 2 + 2,

2 = 2,

8 \ = 22 + 22 + 22 2, . 2 + 2 + 2 = 2, ( | ) 2 +
( )2 = | 2. ,
0 ( \ , ) = \ -.
.

. . 1049

1049. (. ) + = ( + ),
/ 2 \
+ = (1 < < 2). (, ),
- , \ ,
: (2 ) 2(1 ) (2 ) 2( I)2 = 0.
,
.
1050. ( 6,2) .0(1,2) ( , )

|) .

239

V I

1 0 5 1 . 3 (, ) (. ).
X 2 + 2 - 2 - 2 = 0. = ( - ),
,
2(2 + 2 2) + 2( ) + 2 = 0.

\ 2 \2 = 1,
2
.
.
^
= = 1- ,
+ 2 1
2 + 2 + 2 = 2 . ( + )2 + 2 = (/)2.
.

1 0 5 2 .
/ + / (. ). (0,),

= ---- ---- + 0, V

\/3

-
%

0\/3 +
+ /

: /, :
:
/ 0 + 2/0\/3 +^/'
I -------------, ------- -------V
4
4

_ \/3 + + \/3

/3 + 3

= 1,
/3 ^ 2
+ -

+ \/3 = 0,

(0 - 2 ^

_ 1-

(^, 1\/3)
1, .
1053.

) :
4(2 + 2 + 1) 4 + 9(2 - 4 + 4) - 36 + 4 = 0
4( + 1) + 9( 2) = 36

( + 1)2 , ( 2)2
= 1.
+
9

'

0 ' ( 1,2) (. ).
) 1 = ( + 2)2 ' ( 2,1).
) (+3)(+2) = 6 0 ' ( 3, 2) (. ).
) ( + 2)( + 2) = 0,
+ 2 = 0 - + 2 = 0 .

240

( 0,0)
2 2
(. ). = 400 ^ + ^ - = 1
(1
6
< 0 < , 0 < 0 < 6.
. ,
1054.

(1 -

= 1 6 ^ |^ ( 2 - ^)]

2
.
0 = 2 0, . 0 = .
2
6

2/ = ~ , V2
%/2 \[2,
2.
1055.

) ( 1 ,)

V2

= 1 (.

2
). : ( , (1 + ) ], [ , - [ 1 - ^
_____
V
1 \

. 2/1 ,
( \ / 2 62, 0).
2 / .

=
/2 62
1

2/1

62
1
/1
=
: \/ 2 62

64 1 _ 1
2/? V
2

,2 =

62))

62 2/?
3/?
1 62

_ .
) (. ):
4' ' = ( 1 +
2/1 V
1056.

2 / 1

_
) ~ 2
2/?

2,
2)

2 ' V2

(. )

0 0 = ^ - \ 2 - 20. ^ 0, - \ / 2 - ^ (

241

V I

. . 1056

!).
\ 2 0 + 2 2 - 2 - = 2\ 2
*
- ( , 0 ), , , .
\*
1057. : 2 = 0, : ++2 = 0 : 2 = 0.
( , )

9
9
9
,
( - - 2 ) 2 ( + + 2)2
4 + 4 + 4 = ( - 2 ) + ^-------- -_------- >- +
= 12.
2

'

= 1.
+
22
(/2)2
.
1058. ( - , ) , (,), , . =
-( + ) = ( ). ,

0 .0 ( = ),

,2

(/2)

= 1.

2
2
= 1.
2
(2)
1060. ( , ) .
(, ),
22 + 6 2 = ( ~ )2, (2 - 2)2 + 2 + (&2 - 2) = 0.
. 62 2
. .
^ 2 = 1, ^
= 1,
1059.

2 + 2 = 2 + &2.
2 + 2 = 2 + 62 .
1061 . N (, /2 ^2) N^1, /2 I2) (. ).
:
+
= -6 V,
V

= = - \? I2, I 0- I
2 = 1 ( > 0, . I
22 +
2

242 '

III ).
. <5
II IV .

1062. ( , 0), (, 0), (0,). (. ) + - = 1

.
.

= (+).
2 2 = 2.
2 2 = 2 .
(2 + 2)
= 2 2 '
> 0 < 0 || < > 0 || > . ,
,
2 2 = 2 ,
, .
1063 (~ /2 )2
(/2)2

2
(6/2)2

'

1064. = \
- ) [
^
^
1 + I +
\ 1 - 1 -
1

(1*1 !) 5 = ---- = ----------. 1 1

1 2
2 2 = ,
( 21/\ 2 ~ = 41> .
0 (0 ,0 ), ,
-.
.
1065. 8 = , & = 0. = 0
'(0,4) ' ( 0, 4); ' ' '(0,0).
4 -, ------4 , , , 1,
, ,( 4
4
= 1 I( ----1+ 1+ ^

\1 - 1-
1.

_ 1( 4
^ 4 ^
4
1 -
2\I 11 +I 11 - 1
2

1 ( , \

2\1 +
1

4
1 - 2'

( 1) = ^ 1

+\ 1 | = /2 , 0, . 2 = 2 4. ' ( 0,0)
2 = 2 4, . ( 2)2 2 = 4.

V I

243

1066. (., - / \ - 2) (. ),
6

- -\/ ? ? = - ( - ), . - + &(1 - \ - 2) = 0.
'
*

- 2 = 0,
= 0. ^ = \{ 2. , {\
\ 2,0),
= \(! + \ \ - 2 - )2 + \ = \ \ + \ - 2.

= .

2 2 =

^ \ + \ 2,

1067. ( \ :\)
6
6
1)2 1 2\ = 22. = - = - I
/
2
2 \
(
2
- 2
[ ------------ , ------------- [ --------- , ;-------- \
\ \ 0 + \ \ 0 + \
) 8
1(
21)
26

+ \
2 \ \ \
-2
1(
2
= 2 \ \ \ +
\ + \

&22 - 2\
\'
}>2 \ 2\

2/ 1 ,

8 ( \ , \) , 8 = .
)
2
26
6 - \ \ 6 - \ = 2|6|,
\ 1 \ = ..
2
21>
+ \ \ + \
|6|
.
1068.
\ - 62 = 2 + 62

- 2 = 62 + 62.

(1)

244

,
X = 12\

= 6162

1&2 + 21 '

&1 +&2
= I, ( 1 ), = \ 2 , = +\2.
+ 2&1
,
(\2,\1>2^) .

>\\2 + \\>\})2 ^ = ^2,

\\ 2 1 2\ 1>2 = \\,

,
&102 ,
&1 = ----- ,

. .

6201

. \2 = 1,

201

1069. :

\/12 2) , I > .

&

= -(

-----6\----

I)

= ------6

( - \/12 2, \ 2 2 . = ----
\^ 2
2
2

.
6/12 2 +
= ------ , :
V + &
= - = \ 2 + 2- = \ / 2 + - 2
2

* -

+ 0

~ /2 ~ 2) + \ I 2 - 2) = ^ 2 - I2 + 2) = .

1070. ( \ , \ )
(. ). \ = ( + \),
= \, = \, : ( - , ( 1 + - ) ),
/
(
\\
I , I \ - ,

,
= ~~
\ 1 +
2/1 V
2

1 +

2/1

/1 ------2/1

1 = .
1071. ^ 1 (3:1 , 2/1 ) 2 (2,/ 2) , )(,2/)
(. ). ,^1,12 ,^ 1 , 2
:
2/0

~ = (-),

2 / 1 ,

- \ = (-\),

2/2

- 2 = ( - 2).

245

V I

8 ( 3, 3) 10 1\, ( , ) 12.
3 = \ ( 1 +), = \ ( 2 + )-
2/-, 8 \3 \ = \\ 2\,
0.

1072. ) : = 1 (I > 0), ~~: (( 2 2 \

). X X I ,
8 ( ( 2 +

, ^ + ^

(212, 24), 8

= ( 2 + ^ , =

I 2 = ( 2).
I > 0.

- 1 4 ) 4 - ?

- I

-1I

I > 0
(2, 0).
1073. 8 ( - \ , 0) = - \ 2 = 2. 8 ( ) 0 =
( +

$ = ^ +

, 2 = 2.

2 - 2 + 2 + 20 = 0, I) = 42 - 22 - 80.
= 0.
-4
422+&0 42 = 0 \ 2 = 42 = 1,
8 ( \,) .
1074. ( , ) (. ),
\ / 2 + 2- 2 = \+4\,
2 12 36 = 0.
.
1075. (, ) .
(, 2) , 42 = 2, . 2 = \. ,
2 = \.

246

. . 1074

. . 1076

1 0 7 6 . (, ) = ( + ).

(. ) = + 6 (0 0).

,9
= + , =

2. 2 20 + 2 = 0,

, ,
+ ^2 =
-: =

= ,
> .

1(0 7 7 . ( , )- = ( + ),
( ,0). ( ,0),
.
1 0 7 8 . (,)- = ( + ),
(,0). ( \ , 0).

] / { ^ + )

= \ I 2 + ~ 0 + =

1079.

(, ), . (
4

^ 2 + 2 = ^

+ \ 2

^^
^
"I 2 ^ ~4 =
:
^2

\ 2 + +

+ 1 = .

^ ( ^ , 0 ) . 2 =
,2

2 = ^
+ ^ + ^ . 2 + 2 =

2
4
2
4

4 + 2 2 + \ 4 222 = 0.

3 + \72 + 82

2 + \ / 7 2 + 82

- 3 + \ /72 + 82/ 32 + \ / 7 2 + 8 2

V II .

247

VII - .

1 0 8 0 . ) (): 1 + 2 + + = (+--1, 6 N. , ,
(1). = 1, 1 =
, , , .
() , , ,
( + 1)
1 + 2 + + =

.
( + 1)
( + 1) + 2( + 1)
( + 1)( + 2)
1+ 2 + - --+ + ( + 1)= ^
+ ( + 1) = ------- -------------- ^ = ^------- 1

( + 1 )(( + 1) + 1)

1 + 2 + + ( + 1) = -------- ^

( + 1).
() =>- ( + 1). (1) ,
() .
1 0 8 2 . ) = 1 1 1! = 2! 1, 1 = 1.
.
1 1! + 2 2! -------1- \ + ( + 1) ( + 1)! = ( + 1)! 1 + ( + 1) ( + 1)!
= ( + 1)! ( + 1 + 1) - 1 = ( + 2) ( + 1)! - 1 = ( + 2)! - 1,
+ 1.
1 0 8 3 . ) = 2 (1
= | , , .
.
1\
1\
(
1 \ /
1
\
+ 1
1
4 /\
9/
\ 2) \
( + 1 ) 2/
2 \
( + 1)2^
+ 1 ( +4)-2 1
( + 1)( + 2)
+2
2

( + 1)22( + 1)2
2 ( +1 )
+ 1.

1084. ) () = 5" + 2+1. ,

, () = 3.
= 0 /(0 ) = 5 + 20+1 = 3, /(0 ) 3.
/(;/') 3 /( + 1):
/" / ( + 1])= 3 +1 + _2^^ .,- 5 + 2 ^

"

--------"
2+1)
( ) 3,
/( + 1) 3, /(0) 3,
/( ) 3.
) ( ) = 42 - 32 - 7. = 1 /(1 ) = 0, /(1 ) 84.
}() 84, 7 12, .
/( + 1) ().
/ ( + 1) = 42(+1) - 32(+1) - 7 = 16 42 - 9 2" - 7
= 1(/() + 2" + 7) - 9 32 - 7 = 16/() + 7 32 + 7-15.

248

/( ) 7, ( + 1) 7.
/ ( + 1) 84, () = 32 +15
12 6 N. , , .
= 1 (1) = 2 + 15 = 24, 12.
() 12. ( + 1) = 32(+!) + 15 = 9 32 + 15 =
9 (() 15) + 1 5 = 9() 120, 12 | (), 84 | /( ),
.
1085. ) , /( ) = 22
6 > 2. /(2 ) = 22 = 24 = 16, /( + 1) = 22 + = 22 '2 =
(22) = [/()]2. /( ) 6,
6.
1086. ) = 2 - + - >

+ 1 :
1
1
1 1
+ 2~*~ + 3 +

1
1
1
1
1
+ 2 ~*~ 2 + 1 ~*~ 2 + 2
2 + 1~*~2+1~*~2 + 2
1 1
1 1
~ 2 + 2 + 1 ~ 2 + 2 ^ 2'

1087. ) = 5 25 > 52, . 32 > 25, .

2 > 2. 2+1 = 2 2 > 2 2 > ( + 1)2, 2 > 2 ,
2 2 > ( + I)2 2 > 2 + 1, . ( I)2 > 2, > 5.
2+1 > ( + I)2.
) = 4 4! = 24 > 16 = 24. ! > 2
(+1)! > 2+1. (+1)! = (+1)-!,
(+1)! > (+1)-2. ,
1, + 1 > 2, ( + 1)! > 2 2 = 2+1.
1088. ) \ = 1 = 1! 2 = 2 = 2!. - \ = ( 1)!
= \.
+\= ( \ + ) = (( 1)! + \) = ( 1)! (1 + ) = ( + 1)( 1)! = ( + 1)!
) = 2 + 0 2 = 1 \ = 21 + 1 21 = 4 .
+1 = 2+1 + ( + 1) 2+1 = 2 + 2 .

+2 = 4(2+1 + ( + 1) 2+1) - 4(2" + 2")

= 8 2 + 8 2 + 8 2 - 4 2 - 4 2 = 12 2 + 4 2"
= 2+2 + ( + 2) 2+2.
1089. ) = 1 | < ^ / | .
.
3 7 . .. (4 1)(4 + 3) ^ I 3
4 + 3 ^ I 3
6 9 . .. (4 + 1)(4 + 5) ^ 4 + 3 ' 4 + 5 ^
4 + 5'
,
/(4 + 3)
I 3
.
4 + 3
,

(4 + 5)2 ^ V 4 + 5 - 4 + 5 < '

249

V II .

81 8111

1090. ) = 1 = ----:- .
8111 2

( + 1 )

8111 ^

8111 ^

81 + 82 + + 8 + ( + 1) = --------- :~----------1- ( + 1)
8111
81 ("+1)0 8 ^
( + 1)
( + 1)
008 ----------= --------~.-- ~----- + 2 81 ----2

81

(+)
/I

^ -- 1 8111 +

= -----8 + 8111 4
8111
\
2

( + 1)

2 8111 0 8

5 <+1) /

( + 2)
-! -

. \

8111 -

^ ^ -

' - -------?--------2

1
.
) . -------- = 1& !?2, - - , & 2.
812
I
1091. = 2, =
2

. > 2,
_
2

2
-

, 8 = 2

^+ 08 ^+1

. , 08 ^ + 1
, 8
.
2
.
2
^
1092. 2 = ------ +1 = ----------
1+
2 + 1
2
_ 2 _2 + - 1. __________________ _____________
2+1 22+1
__ 2+1
. _
"+2 + 1 + ~
2
, 2 + 2" + 2 - ~ 2+1 + - 1 '
+ X
2 + - 1
1093. / () =
+

1/

__ /

__

/ " +1 = ( / ) =

.
. / () = .
:.
VI + 2
VI +
/(* ^ )

__

\ /1 + 2

1 + ( / ( ) ) 2 1 + ^

/1 + 2

+ (" + 1 ) * 2 '

1094. ) 23 2+ = ( 1)(21). , 1 .
1 3, 3 + 1, 2 1 = 2( + 1) 3.
) 3 + 2 + 5 + 3 = ( + 1)( + 2) + 3 ( + 1). 3.
1095. ) 3 = ( 2 - 1) = ( 1 ) ( + 1).
2 3, 6. ) : 5 = ( 1) =
( 2 + 1 ) ( 1)( + 1).
1096. ) 3, + 1, N.
82 + 1 = 8(3 + I)2 + 1 = 722 + 48 + 9 3,
= 3. 82 + 1 = 73 .
) = 3. ) = 3.
) = 2 2 + 2 = 22 + 22 = 8 . = 3, 23 + 2 = 17

250

. > 3 . 6 + 1 6 + 5, N. = 6 + 1,
2 = 1 (! 3) 2 = 1 (! 3 ) = 1 (! 3), 2 = 1 (! 3), 2 + 2 = 3
(! 3). = 6 + 5, 2+5 = 25 = 1 (<1 3) 2 = 52 = 1 (<1 3),
2 + 2 3. ,
= 3.
1097. ) ; ) = 13.
1098.
2 + 1 ----------- 1- \ 2 - 1
1 2

(
, ).
1099. : 101> = 999, 999 37.
1100. = 100 + 10/ + = 100 + 11 = 2( + 2) + 7(14 + ).
7, 2( + 2) 7,
+ 2 7.
1101. ( 2)( 1)( + 1) = (2 2)(2 ) = (2 1 1)(2 1 + 1) =
(2 + I)2 1 2 1.
1102. ) 9 . 9.

= 10101010101010101 (9 8 ).
) 99 9 11, 11
11.
99 99 98 .
1103. ) 9, 9, .
9 | 4 + + . + = 5 + = 14.
199300 + 10 + = 8 + 8 + (2 + ), 6 ^ 8
8 | 2 + . + = 5, 2 + = + 5 8
= 3 = 2. 199332. + = 14,
2 + = + 14 8 = 2 = 12, ,
.
) : 34056, 34452, 34956.
1104. ( + ) ( + ) = ( )( ).
1105. ) . + 1 2,
3, 4, 5 6, (2,3,4, 5,6) = 60, + 1 = 60, = 59.
) (2,3 ,... , 10) - 1 = 2519. ) = 60 4 - 2 = 238.
1106. ) 2 + + 2 = |((2 + 1 )2 + 7), (2 + I)2
49. 2 + + 2 49, 49
7.
) 2 + + 5 |( ( 2 + )2 + 11).
1107. ) 23 = 1 (1 7), (23)33= 1 (! 7), 2100= 2 (! 7).
) 52 = 1 (! 24) 520 = 1 (! 24);
) 12; ) 8.
1108. ) 103 - 1 = 999 = 37 27, 103 1 (!37), 103 = 1
(1 37). ) 25 = 1 (1 31).
1109. ) 72 1 (! 18), (72)12 = 724 = 1 (! 8). 73 - 1 =
342 = 19 18, 73 = 1 (! 19), 724
= 1 (! 19). ,

 V II .

251

624 = 1 (! 13), 724 1 = (13 6)24 1 13

624 1 13.
1 1 1 0 . ) = 0 + 10! + + 10, 0, ^ ,... , .

(<1 9),

10 = \

(! 9),

...

10" =

(! 9)

= (0 + ^ + + ) (! 9). , 9
9.
1 1 1 1 . 55 - 1 = 3124 = 11 284, 45 - 1 = 1023 = 11 93 5 - 1 =
242 = 11 22, 55 = 1 ( 11), 45 = 1 (! 11), 5 = 1 (<1 11),
^ 5+1 _|_ 45+2 _|_ 5 = 5 _|_ 42 _)_ ^ = 22 = 0 (1 11). :
.
1 1 1 2 . ) = , IV, 2 = 1 (1 7); = + 1, 2+1 = 2
(! 7), = + 2, 2+2 = 4 (! 7). 2" 1 7
3.
) = , 2 = 1 (1 7), = + 1, 2+1 = 2 (! 7),
= + 2, 2+2 = 4 (1 7).
1 1 1 3 . :
1 = 2, < : 19 82 + 17 = 19 &4 + 17 = 19(63 + 1) + 17 = 19 + 17 = 0 (1 3).
2 = 4 + 1, 14: 19 84+1 + 17 = 152 84 + 17 = 143 84 + 9 42 + 17 =
143 84 + 9 (65 - I)2* + 17 9 + 17 = 0 (! 13).
3 = 4 + 3, N 1 19 84:+3 + 1 7 = 20 84,:+3 84+3 + 17 = 20 84+3 512 84: + 17 =
20 84+3 - 515 84 + 3 84 + 17 = 20 84+3 - 515 84 + 3 642 + 17 = 20 84+3 - 515
4* + 3(65 - 1)2 + 17 = 3 + 17 0 (! 5).
1114. 2 + 1 . (2 + I)2 = 4( + 1) + 1,
(2 + I )2 = 1 (! 8). ^, 2, 3, 4, 5 .
2 + 2 + | + 2 + = 5 (! 8), 62 = 1 (1 8 ), 2 + 2 +
2 + 2 + 2 = 2 .
1 1 1 5 . 7 = 4 (! 3), 72 = 42" (<1 3), 7 = 4 (1 11),
72 = 42" (! 11). 3 11 , 72 = 42 (! 33).
1116. 3 = 23 (1 35), 2 2 + 1 ( ^
3" = 23 (! 35), = 2 + 1, 3" = 23 (! 35), = 2.
, , 3" + 23 35, ,
3" 23 35.
1 1 1 7 . ) > 1 2" 1 = 3 (<1 4), 2" 1 ,
2 = 1 (1 4) 2 = 0 (<1 4). , = 1 2" - 1 = 1.
) 2" + 1 = I2, I 2. 2" = (I + 1)(2 - 1),
1 + 1 = 2 , I 1 = 2, , N . 2 2 = 2.
= 2, = 1, = 3, 2" + 1 = 9.
1118. 3 = 1 (<1 13) 43 = 1 (<1 13), 3'35 = 1 (<1 13) 43'35 = 1
(! 13), . 105 + 4 105 = 0 (<1 13). 5 = 1 (<1 11) 45 = 1 (1 13),
5'21 = 1 (1 11) 45'21 1 ( 11), 105 + 4 105 2 (! 11).
1 1 1 9 . ) 4 5 = 1024 5 = 243, 1024 + 243 = 181 7,
45 = 5 (1 181), , 21, 4 105 = 105 (1 181), .
4 105 + 3 105 = ((1 181) 4 7 = 1 6 3 8 4 ] 3 7 = 2187 47 + 7 = 16384 + 2187 =
49 379, 47 = 7 (<1 49), 15, 4 105 = 105

252

( ! 4 9 ).

) 9 = 1 (! 5), 944 = 1 (! 5). 4= 1 (! 5) 4 " = 1

(! 5). 944 + 4 " = 0 (! 5).
1120. , 2, 3 , . .. , (1)
. ,
, , , < , 2 , ,
.
:
2 . .. ( 1) = 1 2 ... ( 1)

(! ).

1 ,2 ,... , 1 , . _1 = 1 (1).
1121. 212 = 1 (! 13), 260 = 1 (! 13).
210 = 3 (! 13), 270 = 3 (1 13) (1).
3 = 1 (! 13), 69 = 1 (1 13), 70 = 3 (! 13) (2). (1) (2)
270 + 70 = 0 (1 13).
1122. _1 = 1 (! ), _1 + 1 = = 0 (1 ).
1123. ). : 6 = 1 (1 7), 12 = 1 (1 7).
) 12 = 612 = 1 (1 13) 4 = 4 = 1 (1 5), 12 = 12 = 1 (1 5),
12 = 612 = 1 (1 65), . 12 12 = 0 (1 65).
1124. ) 42 : 24 = 1 + 18, 24 : 18 = 1 + 6, 18 : 6 = 3, (24,42) = 6.
24 = 1-18 + 6, 6 = 24 1 18 42 = 1 24 + 18, 18 = 42 1 24,
24 + 42 = 6. 6 = 24 (42 24) = 24 42 + 24 = 2 24 42,
: (2, 1). = 2 + 42/, = 1 241, 6 2 .
) = -1 9 + 1000/:, = 2 - 105/, / 6 2 ;
) (27, 59) = 1, = -480 + 594, = 220 - 27/, / 6 2 .
1125. ) < +, < /05, . < 10, ( )(+) =
105 : (1) = 1, + = 105; (2) = 3,
+ = 35; (3) = 5, + = 21; (4) = 7, + = 15. : (53, 52),
(19,16), (13,8), (11,4).
) (2 )( + 4) = 28 + 4 > 5 (8,5);
) (36,37); ) (495,494), (33,10);
) 42 + 12 + 96 = 42, . (2 + )2 + 87 = 42,
(2 2 3)(2 + 2 + 3) = 3-29. :
(5,8) (20,22).
1126. :
( 1) = 1993,

( 1) = 993,

( 1) = 93,

( 1) = 3,

, , , . ,
1993. , .
1127. ) = 0 (1 3), 2 = 0 (1 3), = +1 (! 3),
2 = 1 (! 3). , 0 1 3.
, 2 + 8 = 2 (1 3).
)
0 1 4, 2 + 4 8 = 0 (! 4) 2 + 4 8 = 1 (1 4).
11 = 3 (1 4).

253

V II .

) = 0 (! 3) = 1 (! 3).
) 5 + 2, 2,
.
. . 3 4 5
6
. 1 11
11
^ ! ^ 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 8 . ) - 2 , - , - , , ; ) - , - - , ^ ,
5 >6 ,---; ) . . ) >2 6 24 120'

2-1

1129.

) =

1130.

2~1
_
) = ----- ------ - .

= ^ = ; )

= ( - 1 ) - ! .

1 + ( 1) 100

2 - 1

1 + ( - 1) 100

+1

1 + 100

~/-.

2 (1

.
/
\ \
+. 100
(
+. 1 ))

100 + 1

200

^
^

1 + 100

2
.
.
1
.
. ) = , . ) = ^^+
.
, .
1131. ) () = ( + ), (1>) = ( )> () = ( ) (2/). () = ^ ^ .
() = 2() + (1)(). = + 2, 6 = - 2, = 3, = 1/,
= 2 2.
1132. ) \\ = 1 , . ) 0 < < 2 , . ) 0 < < 1
. ) 1 < < 1 5 . ) 0 < < 3
. ) ), ), ) ).

1133. ) < + 1, . ) > ^

^ ,

. ) , , ,
^- 1 < 2, 2+1 < 2. ) = 1 , .
+1
\1 ' *-)
) +1 = 2 8 + 12(( + 1 ) 2 8 (+ 1) + 12) = 2+7. > 4
, > 4 . ) . )
. ) . ) , 1 2 < 12( + 1)- )
.
1134. ) 1,2,3,4,5, 6 ; ) 10, 5,0, - 5 ,- 1 0 ,- 1 5 ; ) - , 0 , 1 , , 2.
1135. ) \ = 3, = 4, $ = 3 + (8 1) (4) = 31; ) + 8 = 15;
) = 5/3.
1136. (^ + ) (\ + 5() + (\ + ) + 7 = 0 (^ + 7) (^ + 6 ) 2(^ + ^) = 0

= 5 (1 = 2.
1137. = 13, = - 1.
1138. = ! + ( - 1)<2, 10 + ( - 1) (-2 ) = 0, = 6 .
1139. 347 = 1 + (1) 4,
346 4.
1140. = - 2 , = 1.
1141. \ =
= 1. 32 = 10, 2 = 3 2
= 9.
(1 = 2 = 8 , = 2 + = 17.
1142. ,
. = \ + ( 1)2 > 1:
<1= - . = 23 2 = 3. 015 = 2 + (15 1) 3 = 44.
1

254

1143.

69 87. 1 1 4 4 . 20, 50, 80.

4, , + 4. 4 + + + 4 = 27
= 9, ( 4)2 + 2 + ( + )2 = 275 2 + 22 = 275, 2 = 16
, , 4 = 4. , 5,9,13,17,....
1145.

12

2 1

- , 1 1, - , - .
33
33
1 1 4 7 . , \ = 1, -
1146.

( + 1 )
= . 5 . = 1 + 2----- 1- =
- -.

1148.

+ 9 = 8, + 24 + \ + 8 = 8, . ^ + 54 = 4.

, 5 = ^ ( 2 ! + 1() = 11(! + 54) = 44.

5 19 = 1064.
11151).
1
= --------,
^

= --------25 = 5. ) = \ + 9 =

20 10
+ 45 = 25, ^ = 20.
= ^ ( 20 + 25) = 25.
1 1 5 1 . ,
^ = 101 4 = 2. 450 ,
5 = ^ 2 (2 101 + 449 2) = 247500.
1149.

1152. 2 = + 2 + 8 = 2 + 8 - %= ( + 2%)2.
1153.

2 + 3 = -^

^ ------- - = 2.

1154.

( + 24) + ( + 44) = 22

(\ + 4) ( + 34)

= 55

= 2, 4 = 3.
= 3, = 17. 4 = ---- 4 = 3 = 2,
3, 5, 7 ,... , 17.
1 1 5 6 . 4 = . 1 1 5 7 . = 13.
1 1 5 8 . ,, < 6 < .
2 = 2 + 62. = 4,
= , = + 4.
1155.

( - 4)2 + 2 = ( + 4)2
,

( 4) = 48

2 - 4x4 = 0

4 = 48

4 = 2, 4? = 2. 4 = 2
= 8. , = , 6 = 8 , = 10 .
. . 6 =
\ ( + ), = 26 . = 26 2 + 62 = 2 = \,

2 + 62 = (2 )2 = 48
= 6 6 = 8. 1 1 5 9 . = 2, = 3.

, / 1 11
11
11
1
) \ 2 2 2 ~ 2 2 ~ 2 2 2

\
/

. .

) (2>4-8>16-32>64>128,256,...).

 V II . '

1161.

255

5
5
.
-2
) . = - = -

5 /40
1
2 = ^2 = , =
= -.

3
) = - 1 , = - 1 . ) = - - , =

--.

1 1 6 2 . = -8 1 . -8 1 = (-1 ) 3 " - \ 81 = " 1, .4 = " " 1,

= 5. , 81 5.
3

1 1 6 3 . 1 =
5 = -192, 8 = 3 4.

= <6, 6 = 64, = 2 </ = -2 .

0-2
1 1 6 5 . 1 + ^ 2 = 20, + ^ + ^ 2 = 26, = 6,

1164.

= . \ + 36/ = 20.
' = 2 = 18.
> 1, . \ = 2, = 3.
1166. ( | , 1, 5, 25, . . . ) .
1167.

(1 = 3, ^ = 5, = \ + 10? = 35.

6 - ^ / 6 , 6 + /
.
6
6
1 1 6 9 . -1 0 , - 7 , - 4 , - 1 , 2 , 5 , . . .
2, - 1 , - 4 , - 7 , -1 0 , - 1 3 , . . . . 1 1 7 0 . 10 = 41.
1
1 /1
1 \
2
/ 2
2\
1171. ------ = [ ------------- ) = - ( + ).
+
2 \ + + 0 /
^

1168.

= 8 - 8- = 2 - ( - I)2 = 2 - 1. 1 1 7 5 . = 0.
.

2 + 5
( - I)2 + 5 ( - 1) _ + 2 ^
2
1 1 7 6 . = 8 51,,-! = ---- ----------------------^
,
+ 2 ( 1)
+ 2 __ 1
1 = 1
~
^
2
1174.

1 1 7 7 . + + ^ 2 = 65 ^ + 10 = |( ! + ^ 2). | =
,
15<?2 - 50 + 15 = 0 ?1 = 3, 2 = |- , (5,15,45)
(45,15,5).
1178.
1179.

5 20.
8 3

! + 2+3 = 105 8 2 = ! + 2= 25,

3 =

83- 8 2= 80 = ^2,

+ 1? = 25 ^ + = 25, 80 + 80= 252.

= - 2= 4, \ = 125 \ = 5.

1 1 8 0 . 8 5 = 31.
1 1 8 1 . = 3, = 2, 86 = 728.
,

/1 0 4 \
/3
3\
1 1 8 2 . (0,0) ( ^ > ( ^ ' 1183.

54, 18, 6, 2.

1186.

6 + + &2 = 26 2(6 + 4) = 6 + 62 = - , 6 + 6 + = 2 6 ,

1184.

2.

1185.

3, 6, 12.

= 2 , >2 = 18, 2, 6, 18 ( ).
= 35351 = + 7 + 2 7 + + ( - 1) 7, ^ = 1, = 101.
1 1 8 8 . : (13,21,29) (31,21,11).
1187.

256

1189. 2 \ = 4\ = 1, 3 2 = 2 = 3, 4 = 4$ = 5, ... ,
499 = ^499 = 2 499 1 = 997.
- ! = 1 + 3 + 54-------1-997 = 4992, 500 = 2 + 4992 = 249 003.
1190. 17+4, 16 + 5/, , I { 0 ,1 ,2 ,...} .
17 + 4 = 16 + 51 51 = 4 + 1.
' (,1): (1,1), (6,5), (11,9), (16,13), . . . .
: 21 ,4 1,6 1 ,8 1 ,....
100 21 + 41 + + (21 + 99 20) = 101100.
500

1191. 0^(1 + + 2) = 13, 2(1 + 2 + 4) = 91. : = 3, \ = I =

= 9.

1192. &1 = 3, = 2 61 = 12, =

1193. (7 ,-2 8 ,1 1 2 ,-4 4 8 )

| , 4 |, 1 8 |,

74|

1194. 01 , 02, 03, . . . , ,

\ = &1 , \ + 24 = &2, \ + = 63.

61, 62, , &.

) &2 = &1&3 (01 + 24)2 = 01(01 + 6), \ = 24 = 1 ~*~^ = 2.

\
) &4 = 16<^ = ! + 14? = 15.
15
2
1
) 3 = (2 1 + 14) \ = 24, 01 = 4 = .
2
45
45
1195. , 2 ( 0).
+ + <?2 = 91.

(1 )

+ 25, + 27 2 + 1 ,
</ + 27 ( + 25) = 2 + 1 ([ + 27),

( - I )2 = 28.
/1 N /\
(1) (2)

1 + </ + 2

-------

(1

91

(2 )
.

= ,

10+3

0,

91 = 3, 2 = - . (2) = 7 = 63,

7
5103 .
1196. \, \ + 8 1 </2, \, \ + 8
\< + 64.
2 ( 1 </ + 8)

= ! + \2

(8

+ \)2 = \(\2 + 64),

\(2 2 + 1 ) = 16
\ ( 4 - ) = 4 .

(1 )
(2)

(1) (2) ' = 3, " = 5 '1 = 4, " = | , (4,12,36),

(4

_20

100 \

)
1197. , & . 26 = + .
, &2 = \\,
V9

9 9

2 + 2 + 2 = 4||.

257

V II .

,
2 2 + 2 = 0 ,

( )2 = 0,

= , 2 = 2, <21 = 1.
,

2 + + 2 = 0,
, 2,
)

+ 6 - + 1 = 0,

- = 3 \/8.

% = 2, 2 = ( - 3 /8)2. 2,2,2 ,
2
> 0. , = 3 /81 1 9 8 . 1. 0 < < 1, \ > 0 , < 0
.
2. = 1,
.
3. > 1, > 0 , ^ < 0 .
4. 1 < < 0,
> 0, \ < 0.
.
5. = 1, \,
^.
6. < 1 ( 4.).
.
1 1 9 9 . 2 \/ .
2 - 1
1 2 0 0 . ) = 1 = 2. , 8 = 1 _
= 2" 1.
) \ = 1, = ,

1 - )

4\

V 3

= ,
,
) = 0, 8 =
= 1 8 = " _1. 0 , 8
\ = ~1 = /.

(/ -1

(/)-1

- " _ -

- = ( - )(- 1 + ~2 + + ~2 + ~).
1201. )
99 9 = 1 0 * - 1 .

5= ( 1 0 - 1 )- .

258

) 8' =

).

1202. = 6.

1203. ) 8 + 1 ,
() (&).
:
8 - = 4 + 3<?2 + 53 -------1- (2 - 1) + (2 + 1)+1,
8

8 = 1 + 2 + 22 + + 2 (2 + I)*/7*"*"1,

5 (1 -

) =

1 + 2( +

+ +

) -

(2 + 1) + 1 .

1,
1 -
__ 1 + 24 1 - (2 +
"
1 -9
= 1,

"

+ 9 (2 + 3)+1 + (2 + 1 )+2
(1 - 9)2
'

8 = 1 + 3 + + (2 + 1 ) = ( + I ) 2,

+ 1 , 1
2.
1 +1
,

( + 1)( + 2)
) 8= 1 ------------ ( + 1)+1 1 ^ 1 , 8 =
1
1
\

3 + 2

) = (1 + + 2 + --- + ) + ( + 2 + --- + 1) + (52 + --- + 5(?) + --- + (2 + 1);

= (5- ( + 1)2+1), 8 = 1 + + 5<?2 + + (2+ 1)
( )).
_ 2(1 "+1)
"

1 + (2 + 1)+1

(I--? )2

_ 2(1
"

- + 1 ) _

1 + (2 + 1)+1 _ ( + 1)2+1

(1 - )3

(I- ?)2

1 -9

'

, _
3 2 + 3
) ~ 4 " ^ '
1204. 2 = \, = \ (^, <\ = \3. :
\ + 2 = 3,

3 + 4 = 12, \ 2 = ,

3 4 = .

3 + 4 = \(2 + 22 = (\ + 2)2, 2 = 4.
= 2, \ + 2 = 3 \ = 1, 2 = 2, = 2, 3 + 4 = 12
3 = 4, 4 = 8, = 32.
= 2, \ = 3, 2 = 6, = 18 3 = 12, 4 = 24, . = 288.
1205. 10 + 10_1 + + 1 10,

(10 + 10

+ + 1)(10+1 + 5) + 1 =

1+1 1
------- - (10+1 + 5) +

_ 102(+1) + 4 . 10+1 + 4

1
/ '101+ 1 + 2 2

~I

3~

259

V II .

1 2 0 6 . ) 2 = 3 1, 5 = 6 1, 11 = 12 1, . . . , 3 2 1 1 = 3 21 1.

2 + 5 + 11 + ----- (3 2-1 - 1) = 3(1 + 2 + 22 + + 2_1) -

-1. 9 1
= 3 -------------------- = 3(2 - 1) - .
2-1
) I (( + !) + 8 ( 2 " - 1 ) ) .
1207.

1-
.
8 = ^ - ------ ,
1 -9
8+2 - 8 _
8 - 8 - 2

_ <?" ~ +2 _ 2

, .
1208.

\ (

1\
)

2 - \
(
^ 4'+ - ^^

1\
)

------^
-----^ - ( 3
3 ---- =] = -------- 3 ---------( 3 - =) =

4 +'

^^2 - ^ )
----- ^ - 3
(4 +
) ^\

2 ^ [ ( - ^ = - 3 = \ .
4 + -V \
^
4
2
* "
1 2 0 9 . ) 2:
, 2 2 + 5
3 ^
^
3
----^----- = ------------ ---- V = - .
^ 42 + 6
^ 4 + -
4
) 4:
2
+, 11
1- 2 +, 17^4
7
_
:------- --------------------------- = - -- ---------- - = 0.
^ 4 + 22 3 ^ 1 + ^2 ^4
) 2:

>+

1210. ) 3;

231
2 - * ,
= 2 = +.
1 + ^ 5

^ 15 V
3
) ; ) - - ; )

1211.

1212.

) 2"; 1;

71>00 (

- = ,

+ 1)! !

* ----- - = - = 0; ) 0; ) 1.

-> ( + 1) 1

) 3 ; 3;
) \ = 1, > 0; 0; ) 1.

,
1 + 2 ------- 1-
1 2 1 3 . )
----------^-------=
^------ =------ =
>
711

^
)\ - 1! )

3 ) ^

3 )
-.

|( ( + 1)) + 111
= ; )
)
?7, > I

260

1214.

. : )

) 0; ) 1

6
2-2

>

1(

1 1
4 7+ '

) I I -----

3 -3

1
+ ;----- ^
2

1
1 (,
1
^------- I = - I I ---------- + 1 /
^ 3 V
+ 1

^1

3 ) 4

) I'
-

1 2 1 6 . | - 0 | =

1) "

1
,
1
= ^ < > - ,

1
> =. ,

, [] ,

> () | 0| < , . () - :
(,). :

1/9

1/100

1/1000

1/4624

10

31

68

, , (1/4624,1/4624) () 69,
7 0 ,7 1 ,7 2 ,....
1217.

= .

1 2 1 8 . ) , > 0 0
- 2, . 2:

I 2\ < . | -----2| < , -------- <

_
+ 5
+ 5
> 7 / 5. = [7/ 5].
2 + 2
1
5 - 10
5 - 10
1 2 1 9 . )
( > 2) <
2 + 2 4
3
3(32 + 2 - 4)
3(32 + 2 - 4)
5
5
2 .. <^
< < >
0 = ([1/], 2).
71

4)

2/71

\ / + 1 + \/ _
1
<
\ / + 1 + /
+ 1 + \ 2
- -.
:
1220. ) = (/ + 1 /)

1 ^

=> + 2 +
= \/ + 2 + \

1 < \ / + 1 \

< 2 + 1

=> + 2 + 2\( + 2) + < 4( + 1)

\( + 2) < + 1
=> ( + 2) < ( + I)2
=> 2 + 2 < 2 + 2 + 1.
> 1. 0 < < 1 ^ .
\ = 1 + , > 0. (1 + ) > 1 + , > 0,

1221.

261

V II .

> 2. = (1 + ) > 1 + , | / 1| = \[ 1 = <

| V/ 1| < , > ( 1)/, . 0 = [( 1)/\.
1 2 2 2 . 6 . 6
, ( , + ) (& , &+ );
< ||& |.
, , , .
1 2 2 3 . 1, 1 . , (| , | ) ( | , | )
, 1 1
= (1). , ( 1,
1 ) ,
. ,
= (1) .
1 2 2 5 . ) = 0, (). 0.
() , 0,
> 0: || < /||. || = || || < > 0, () -.
1 2 2 6 .
- = ( 1 + 2 + 2 ----- + _1) - ( + 22 --------- V ( - 1) -1 + )

= 1 + + 2 + + "-1 - = 9

- ,

1 -

1 - ) = ;-----------

< 1, =

1 - 9"

.9.

(1

1227. = 8 - 8_ 1 ; = 1.
>

1228. ) , , , . , *:
+ 1 > /5.
______
+ /
I
~

& -\-1
- \"
IV
^ \ I& '
_.
.
:
1(
&\
1 (
\ _ 1 ,
.. ( ~ )( + ) ^
+ 1 I +
I I
I
( )
I),
2 \

2

2
2
> 2: > > 0. , , = .
>

1(

\
1(

= +1 = - + ------- = - I +

2

2

>

= +/. = \[,
.
) > 2 > . = %[.
7

1229. ) = 0; ) 3:

>

= 3.

262

1 2 3 1 . . =
(1 + ^) . = 2, (1 + ^ ) = 2.
1 2

= - ----- 55,8. , 1 + 1 = 56
181 180
1
.
) 2; )
____ ____5

)
; ) ; )
1 ; )
1
1+
1 2
9

1232.

\/ + (\/ + 1 + 1)

,------- . ,--------

) 215; )
1

,------- .

) -------------------------- ; ) + 2(/ + 2 + / + 1).

1233. = 4 - 2^2.
1234. ) 0,(3) = 0,333... = - | + ^ - + - ^ +
10 V

10

102

10 ___ 1_
10

) 3,2(27) = 3,2272727... = 3 + ^ - + - ^ - ( 1+ ^ + ^ + ' ' ' ) = 3+ + ^ ^

10 1000 \
100 1002
)
10 1000 1 - ^
2
27 _ 3195 _ 71
4
1709
13633
1247
+ 10 + 990 22 3 3 ) 3960 ) 330 1 '
1235.

</ = ,

. 1 2 3 6 . =

1238.

. 12 = 1. - < < 2.

1237.

| <

1 2 3 9 . = /3 . ( |) , 2 = | 1 = ^ / ,
= \2, .
1
1 2
;

1 4 .

2^ 3
2^
32\/3
= - , 2 = - =

2
3
~~ = 4 '
1

.
.

= 2 3.
!-!
\ = 234, = = ] , 8 =
= 312.
1
4
1-
1 2 4 2 . 8 = 22. 8 = 4(2 + /2).
1241.

1243.

8 = 22.
-
^
1 2 4 4 . 1 = , 1 =

^, , 8 = /2(1 + /2),

- /2 , 2 =

^ /-

(32 /-

= - / 3 , 2 = \ / 3

5 2 = 27.
1245. 5 =

2 2 .

1 2 4 6 . 51 =

1247.

3 = + = 6 000000 1,63 = 24 576 000.

1 2 4 . ,

1249.

2(3-\/3 1)
60

>

(1+^)

) /-

= ; = - , 5^ = 6 2 /3,

263374.

= -1 9 ~ 1 = 100 000 1,34 1 , 3 ~ 1 = 315 832.

- 1

1 ,35 1

 V II .

263

1250. = 2 000000; = 1,2; = 500000,

2000000 = 1,2 = 500000 ' 1,2(1,2 - 1)

1 ,2 - 1

;
1,2 = 3, () = 6.
1251. = 7. 1252. = 159507280000. 1 2 5 3 .1 8 0 0 000.
1254. ) 0 = 1, = 2, 2 ^ 22, . . . , = 2;
) 2^0
%1
1 ^ 2 ~~ 102 " 71" 10
\ 0 = 2, 2 \ =0 , 3 2 = 2, . . . , _\ = 2( 1) 2,
+1 = 2 2.

+1 0 = 2(1 + 2 ------- 1- ) - ( + 1) 2 = ( + 1) - ( + 1) 2,

+ 1 = 2
= 2 + 2 N.
1255. ) 2 = 5 6 \ = 2, 2 = 3, =
\ 2 + 2 3". = 0 \ + 2 = 2 (1), = 1: 2*1 + 2 = 5 (2).
(1) (2) \ = 2 = 1, = 2+ 6
N.
)
= +1 - 2+1; ) = 4 2 - 2 .
1256. ) 2 + 2 = 0 \ = 1, 2 = 2.
= 2 + 1.
) 2 + 1 = 0 \ 2 = |(1/3)-
.
/ 1 + /* / 1 /3\

= I ----- ------ I + I ----- ------ I . : = 2

,

+ ^ 5 _ 1_ (/ 11 -
11_ ^( 1 +
/ 5 "
\

) = = I ----------- I ------= I ----------- I . .

/5 \
2 )
\/5
2 )
) = 3" + 2 (-1 )" .
1 2 5 7 . ) \ = 2 = 1.
= \ 1 + 2 - - 1 . \ + 2 = 5, \ +22 = 7 \ = 3,
2 = 2, = 2 + 3.
) \ = 2 = 2. = 2 +
2 .

) 3 = 2 + 1 \ = 2 = 3 = 1,
= \ 1 + 2 1 + 3 2 1 .
( = 0, = 1, = 2) \ = 0 , \ + 2 + 3 = 1, \ + 22 + 4 = 4,
\ = 2 = 0, 3 = 1, = 2 N.
1 2 5 8 . ) 2+1 - = 1, 2 - - \ = 1 2+1 - = 2 - - \ , .
2+\ + \ = 0. 22 + 1 = 0
\ = | , 2 = 1, = \ ( |) + 2.
\ = | , 0 = \ + 2 = 2, \ = \ \ + 2 = I , \ = 1, 2 = 1,
= + 1.
) = \(5 " - 1 - 1); ) = - 2 .
1 2 5 9 . ) 2 = |( + 1), . 2 2 1 = 0.
1 = 2 = 1, = \ (| ) + 2 1 . = 0, = 1
0 = \ + 2 = , \ = \ \ + 2 = 6.

\ = | ( - 6 ) , 2 = \ ( + 2), =

+ (-!)"

) = ~

264

V III

1260. ) 1 -; 2 1; 3 -; 4 5 -; ) 1 -; 2 -1 ; 3
1263. ) 21,2 = |( 2 + * + \/( 2 + )2 4) = (2 + \/) = 1 |^ 3 + | .* ) 21 = - |( 1 + ) ,
\ = |( 3 5); ) = 2 = (1 )2, 1 = 1 , 2 = (2 ).

1264. ) 212 + 12 = 012 + 2 = 2(^12) < 21121= 2|11 |2| = 2|11 \2\.
) \\ + 2 |2 = (1 + 2)( + 2) = (21 + 2)( 1 + 2) = \ \ + 22 + 2122 \ 2 =
|2 1 |2 + |22|2 + 21 2 + 122 < ^1 12 + \212 + 21^1 |2| = (| 1 1+ 1^2|)2 (

)).
) ).
1265. 1 + + 2 = 0 2 3 = 2 = ( + 2) =
(-1 ) = 1. ) (2 + )(&2 2 + ) = 4 + 2 3 + 623 + 2 = + 2 + &2 + 2 =
2 + ( + 2) + &2 = 2 & + &2.
1266. ) 2 + - = 1, 2 + 1 = 0, ( + 1)(2 2 + 1) = 0, .
2
2 3 + 1 = 0, 2 3 = 1. ) 1000 = 999 = (3)333 = - 1 - = . ,
10 + ^ = - + ^

= - ( + 1)

1267. ) = 1 . 6) (0,0)
2. ) (1,0) 1, \ 1| = /( I)2 + 2. )
( + )( ) + (1 + )( + ) + (1 - )( - ) = 0 2 + 2 + 2 - 2 = 0,
. ( +I)2 +( I)2 = 2, ( 1,1) \/2.
2
2
2 2
) 2 0. ) + = 1. )
= 1.
20
21.
X
1268. ) 21 = 6 + 8, 2 = 6 + 17. ) = + .
V7(2 - 2)2 + (2 - 2)2 = 4

\( + I)2 + ( + I)2 = \ / ( - I)2 + ( - I)2,

= . 1 2 = 1,
/1 ]2 = +1 21 = 1 2 = 1 + . ) 2 = | + | .
1269. ) = 0, 6 = 6, = 6 6
.
7
.
-, = , :
6 = ( ^ + 81 ),

6 = 6 ( (

+ 2 + ( + 2 ,

2.

) = 3, 6 = 3, = \\ = \/3 2 + 2 = 3\/2. 2 = 3 +
6

1 = = 1, = . ( 6 2):
3 + = 3\/2^8 ^ + ^

, 3 + = 3\/2^

+ 27^ +

+ 2

* ,
+ ,
|>| = |62 4|.

) 2 + 2 \/3 * = 4 ^ ^ - +
) - - = 2 ^ 0 0 8

265

) 2 2 = 2 -\/2 ^ 8 ^ ^

+ 81

1270. * = - 1 - * = > / 2 ( ^ + * 8 ^ .
1271.

) \\ = \/2, \2\ = /, \\2\ = /2 \/8 = 4.

. . . . . .
,
,
7
37
257
.
>1 + >2 = ----- = :

25

1 2 = 4 1

0 8 ---------- 1- 8 1 ----------- I ,

25\

2122 = 4 1

8 /

08

. .

41

I.

8 /

/
7
7\
7
7
/
7
. . 7 \
) 61 + 8 I ; ) 08 + 8 ; ) 1 0 1 + I;
\

9 \

+ I 8111

) 7 + 7;

.^

) 8 ( 4 5 0 + 4 5 ) .
.

1272.

, 21
/
37
37\
/
7
.
7^
) = 10 ----- 1- 8 ) : 2 |- 8

22

4,

10/
/37 7\
/37 7 \ \
/
7 . . 7\
= 8 ( - 4 + - 4 = 5 ( 8 + 8 2 ;
) ^ ^ + ^

; ) 270 + 2 7 0 ;

) ^

+ ^ ^ 0 .

1 2 7 3 . )

21= 1 , : \^\ = /2 = .
7

22 = \2\ = 1 2 =
3
3
21
-(
(
7\
/3 7
7 \\
= 2 ( 008 I
8 1 ( --------- )
==
^ =
-------
- ) + +811
- ,
.

6 )2 =

,
3
.
.

'

-(
57
. .
^
* ^ / 2 ( - + ' - |

2 =

37
. 37
--1- 8111------ .
2

1274. ) :
(

7 . . 7 \ 6
0 8 ----- 1- I 81

7\

. .

/ 7\

..

\ 6

= 08 6

+ I 1811 6
= 7

3
/
) . = , 6 = , .
=

/ / 3x2

\\ 2

+ ^ = \/3. ,

/
\

= /^

^ +

/3 \

\/3

2>

&

I I; - = , . = .

266

) ( / ) 13 = 2 12( \/3 ) ;

) 1 .
.

. .

1275. ) : = 0 + 1 = + .

= V

27 \

0 0 8 ----1
------

. .

( 27 \ \ 1

+ 8 1 ------1-----
,
\
))

= 0 , 1 , 2 , . . . , 1,

^ ,
= \ = \ ^ + 8 ^ =

+ +

+ ,

= 0, 1 ,

:
,
7
. . 7
\ /2 /- .

= 0,0 = 08 +18111= - ^ - ( 1 + ),

= 1,

1 = 08 ( ^ + 7) + 8 1 + 7 = (1 + ).

.
-------------------0 + 2
0 + 2-
2-
. . 2%
) 2 = V I = V 08 0 + 81 0 = ----- ------- 1- ----- - ----- = 8 .

27
27
1
\ = 08 + 8 = - ( 1 \/3)

20 = 0 + 8 0 = 1,

4
2 =

) 0 = ^ ( 1 + ),

. . 47
+ 18111

+ ^3).

= - - ^ ( * - !), 2 = + *)> = ' ^ 1 *)'

1276. ) 2 12(1 + ); 6 ) 2 9 ( 1 - ^ ) ; ) (2 - \ / 3 ) 12.

1277. ) = 1 ( ^ + ) ,
7

-2

= \/ 08
57

. 57

= 0 , 1 , 2 ,3 , . 0 = + , \ = + , 2 =
23

= 0 8

) 20 =

13

. 13

----- 8111 .
8
8
/ 2 ( 1 + ) , 1 = \ / 2

(1 +

), 22 =

\/2 (1 -

1278. ) ( \ / 3 - ) 10 = 2100 (

), 2 =

\/2 (1

+8

8111

97

( ^ - )100 =

) ||:
,,
10\2
/ . 10\2
107
107
= \ ( 1 + 08 ^ ) + ( 81 ------ I
1 + 08 ----- 1- 81
9 7
9 /
,

107

57

\ 2= 2

\/(08| )

57

2 08 -

,
08 = -7 =

1(|7

I.

10
208

. 97

- + -,

).

= 2100^ 8 + 8 .

= \ 2 + 2 - - = 2

267

8 < 0 > 0, IV , ,
:
8 ^

2 81

*=1+ 5

= -----+ 2,
57 /

08

57

-*'
147

2 . \ =

14 7

2 = 2 I - I-

\.

< 0.

( = 2 ). ,

147 \

1 2 7 9 . ) \ 8 8/3.
= /64 + 3 - 6 4 = 16, I I I
= \ /3 .
\ = 2 40. = 2( (60 + 90 ) + (60 + 90 )),
= 0 ,1 ,2 , 3 .
,
20 = 2(8 60 + 8 6 0 ) = 1 + \/3 ,

2 = 2 ( 150 +

8 150)

= / + ,

2 = 2(008 240 + 18111240) = 1 /,

3 = 2( 330 + 8 3 30)

= / - .

,
(
2
2 \
/
) 20 = 2 I 08 + I 81 I , 21 = 2 I 08 + I

87.
. 87 \
(
147. .
I.
8111 I , 22 = 2 I 08 -----1- 81

) 2; = /2| 08 7+ 8111 7 I , = 0,1, 2,3,4.

1280. -6 4 .
1 2 8 1 . ) = 1 = 2
( + ) 2 = 2 + 2,

2 + 2 81 8 8 2 = 2 + 8 2 .

:
08 2 = 2 2 ,

2 = 2 8 .

) = 1 = 3 :
( + 81 ) 3 = + ,

83 + 2 81 3 8 2 81 3 = + 81 .
:
= 83 3 81 2 8 = 3 3(1 2 ) 8 = 4 3 3
8 = 3 2 8 3 = 3(1 81 2 ) 81 83 = 3 8 4 3 .

1 2 8 2 . 2 ( > 0 0 < / > < 2 7 ) .

= ( + ) 2 ( 2 + 2 ) + = 0. ,
= 0 2 1 = 0 , 08 2 + 1 + 8111 = 0,
2

8111 2 = 0 ,

08 2 ^ + 1 = 0 .

= 0,

37

,7 ,

2 < 0, = = . ,
= 1, :
22

7
7
= 0 8 ----- 81 = ,
2
2

37

. .

2 3 = 08 +

37

8111 = I.
2,

147\

268

1283. ) ); ) );
) ).

1 2 8 4 . )
1 =

1 ( <\ + ^ ) ,

2 = 2( 2 + ^ ) ,

= \ 2 = 1 2 ( 8 ((\ + (2) + (<^1 + 12)).

/ 2 = >\, = \ 2, . \ : 1 = : 2,
1 222 (. ), ?(1,0).
2 .
) 21 = 1 (08+ 81( 1 ), 21 = \ ( 08 (>\ + ^ + 8111 ^(/?1 + 7^ ^ ,

1 2 8 5 . 2 - 0 = (\ 0), . 2 2 = (21 - 0) + 0, 3 0 = ( 2- 0) =
~(\ 20) , 23 = 20 - 2 1 4 ~ 0 = (3 - 0) = (0 - \ ) , 4 = (0 - \) + 0.
1286.

21 = </>1 + 8</> 1 , 2 2 = 8 992 + </>2 .

08 >1 + 8<\ + 08 >2 + 8111

08 (\ + 08 (2 + (81 991 + 8111>2)
+ (8</?1 + 8 ( / 31)( 8 (/2 + (/2) 1 + (<\ + >2) + (<\ + <2)
2 08
08
+ 2 8111 1+ 2 08 ^1" ^ 2
1

'

2 082

+ 2 8111

2 0 8 ^ = ^ ( 0 8 ^ ^ + ! 8

08
^ )

28^^(8^^-+ $ ^^-)
.

208

2^^

269

: :

,,2) =_.
=
=
1 + 2\2
+1

/ (\ ^1,

\ 1 2 /

= / ( 1, 2) = / ( ! , 2) = ,
- .

1287. || = 1, = 8</> + ^.

1 I2
--------^
1 + <2

^ = I 8< =

21
8 03 = --------

1 + 1-2'

_ 1-

. 24

_ 1 + 2^ - I2 _

(1 + )2

1 + 12

(1+)(1 )

1 + ^2 + *1 + /:2

1288. 2 + 1 =
2 \ ^ =

_ 1+

2 .

+ ~ = ( ) " + ( ) '"
= + ( - ) 8 ( - )
= 8 81 + + 81 =

2 .

\ 2

_ /
.

2
1289. (1 + 8 + 8 )2
2 = 12 2
+ "2 8
\

\ 2 /

208

^ \ 2

( 0 8 + 8

,
1290. ) (1 +

) =

I /2 ( -

1291. )
= + 2, 2 = 2,
.

2-5
(2 5)(2 5)
) 2^ = ------- =

2 + 5
(2 + 5)(2 5)
= 0,1, 2, .
7

! \ ^

= (208~

(08

= 2' 2 I

+ 8111).
( (
8

7 \ \ , /
+

7. . 7

= 1 + 2, 4 = 1 2 .
29
.
.
+ 4/
. . + 4&7
---- = , 1 ^ = ---- --------1- ---- -----
29
6
6

\/3 +

20 = - + 8111 - = --- ---- ,

6
6
2

21

57

. . 57

/ +

= 08 - + 8111 = ---------- ,
6
6
2

37

37

22 = 08 + 81 = .
[21 2| = 122 201= 12 - 2^1 = /3, 0, 2 , 2
.
) = + !(4 + 1 ) ^ , = 0,1,2,3.
1292. ) 2 = 2 ^ ^
. . 57\

18111

\[ 2

( - / + )

2 =

/-(
21

08

.
11\

\/2

= /2 ^ ^
-

I = -^ ( -

).

) 2 1 )2

+
=

- ^ ( 1 + /3). ) 2 = 5(8< + </?), 1< = - ^ < < < ,

2,

270

= 2 = 1 2.
) :

1293.

(5 - 3 + X + 1) : (2 + + 1) = 3 - 2 - + 2
5+ 4 + 3
- 4 - 23 + + 1
- 4 - 3 - 2
- 3 + 2 + X + 1
- 3 - 2 - X
-

22 + 2 + 1
22 + 2 + 2
-

, () = 3 2 + 2, () = 1; ) () = 3 + 22 6, () = 5 + 11;
) () = 52 + + 9, () = 0; ) () = 3 + , () = .
1 2 9 4 . (5 3 + + 2) : (2 + + I) = 3 2 + 2.
1 2 9 5 . ) () () 2 + 2 3
( 14) + + 12. = 14,
<2 = -1 2 . )! = - 7 , ?1 = -1 ; 2 = -1 2 , 2 = -2 ; ) = =
) 1 = 0,
= 1;
2 = 2, 2 = 1;3 = 0, 3 = -1 ; 4 = - 2 , 4 = -1 1 2 9 6 . ) (1) = 5; ) ( 1 - 2) = - 9 + 8.
1297. () = ( 1)\() + 3 () = ( 2)2() + 4,

(1)=
3, (2)= 4.

() = ( 1)( 2) ( ) + + 1>
= 1 = 2 (1) = + 6 = 3, (2) = 2 + 6 = 4, = 1,
6 = 2, + 2.
1 2 9 8 . + 2.
1 2 9 9 . ) () = ( 1)( 3 + )( + 4)( ); ) () = ( 2)2( )3; ) () =
4 - ^ 2 + 1.
1 3 0 0 . ( - 2 ) = 1 44.
1 3 0 1 . ) " + 3 + 10 + 5 = () (2 + 1) + + & = 8 + 5 = + &,
= 8, 6 = 5, 8 + 5. ) 3. ) 2.
1302. + ~1 + + + 1 = (3 ) () + 2 + + . = 0
1 = , = 1: + 1 = + 6 + = 1: 1 = &+ , = - 6 +
. 1 , , , = 1, = 0, + 6 = ,
= 6 = | () = ^ 2 +
+ 1. 2 , = 1, 6 = 1,
+ 6 = , =
6=
() = ^^-2 +
+ 1.
1 3 0 3 . () = ( + 1)(2 + 1)() + 2 + 6 + = ( + 1)(2 + 1)() +
(2 + 1) + 1> + . , + = 2 + 3, 6 = 2, = 3.

271

'

, = 1 (1) = 4 = + , + 6. + 6,
= 3 = , = . , | 2 + 2 + .
1304. () 2 + 2 + ( )
( + ) + - 4( - ), () 2 - 2 - + ( + )
(& <1) + + ( + ). ,
( + &) + ( ) =

( ) + + ( + ) = ,

+ = 1, - , = - 1 , - ( - ) = 0, + ( + ) = 0, = 0,
= 1, = 0, = 1.
1305. ) () = ~ 1+ = - - _1( - ) = ( - )( " _1+" 2 +
+~2+~1~1). () = "_1+_2----- '~2+~1- ~1,
() = 0, () = ( )() (), () = ( )2().
) () = ( - I)2 - 2 - 1( - I)2 = ( - I)2 / () , /() = (""1 + - 2 +
-----1- + I)2 - 2 ~1. /(1 ) = 2 - 2 = 0, /() - 1,
() = ( 1)3(), ().
1306. () = (2 + + )2 = 24 + 2 3 + ( 2 + 2)2 + 2 + 2.
= 1, = +1, 2 = , 2 + 2 = , 2 = -8 .
\ = 8, 6 = 18 2 = 8, 2 = 14.
1307. 2 + 1 12 = +%. () = ( - ) =0.

({) = ( >+ <) < 81 = 0,

( ) = ( < <) < + < = 0.

1308. :

( = 1,2)

3 1
_ - = 0, . 1<2 =

| ( 1 + ^/3). \ 2 ().

3 = 1 ( = 1,2), | 91 = | 90 = (3)330 = , | 44 = 342 2= 2,

( ) = 991 + | 44 + 1 = + | + 1 = 0.
: () : () = ( " 1) + 2(342 1) +
2 + + 1. 990 1 342 1 2 + + 1, 3 1
2 + + 1.
5 1
2
1309. ( = 1,2,3,4) () =
- = 0, . = ^ +
^ ( = 1,2,3,4). ().
\ = 1 ( = 1,2,3,4), 44 = 40+4 = ( 5)8 4 = 4. | 3 = %,
22 = | , ]/ = , () = \ + | 3 + | 2 + ]} + 1 = \ + \ + 2 + + 1 = 0.
+ 1
/
1310. ) / ( = 1,2)
= > - ,2 = 1 =*= ).
( ( = 1,2) ().
01 = - 1 ( = 1,2), (() = ( - 1 ) ~ ( - 1 )* + = ( 1 ~ ( - ! ) +
( } [ ( - 1 ) - ( - 1 ) ] = 0 , , .
) , , + 1
.
1311. ) = 6 + 1 = 6 + 5, 6 1; ) = + 1 = + 2, N.
1312. () 1 , (1) = 0
() = 0. = 1, 1 (). ,

272

() = +1- ( 1 + ) + 1 = ( - 1 ) - ( - 1 ) = ( - 1)( - 71- 1 - ~2---------1) =

( 1 ) / ( ) , / ( 1 ) = = 0 , () ( I ) 2 .
1313. , 2, 3 . \ + 2 = 1, \ + 2 + 3 = \ ,
\ 2 + \ 3 + 2 3 = | , \ 2 = | . =
\ 2 = 3, = 3. XI + 2 = 1 \ 2 = 3 \ = ^(1 - /),
2 = | ( 1 + 7 1 3 ) ( ) .

1314. \ = , 2 =

| , 3 = .

1315.

= + 6.

1316.

. :

1317.

2 +

2+ 2 =

2 .

= 0, \ 2+ 2 + \ = , \ 2 3 = \ 2 3 = \ + 2,
\ = 3, 3 = .

1:2;3 = = 2 +
: <?3 + + = 0 .

1318. \ = /3, 2 = \/3 + /2, 3 = \/3 \/2.

1319. ' = 2, '1>2 = - 1 + /2, '3 = 2; " = , "2 = |( 5 \/5), " =
1320. (1 + 2 + 3) ( + + )
\1
2
3 )

1321.

-1 ;

(X! +

) \ 2 + \ \ + | 3 + 2 | + \ \

3 \

3 )

'"'2 ,'2-'-3 23

(2

2 3

3 \ ) ( \

2 + ) - 123 (1 + 2 + 3) = ( 2 + 23 + 31 )[( 1 + 2 + 3) 2 - 2 (12 + 23 +

3 \ ) \ -

1322.

,
1 23(1 +

\ (
26\
1 ------- +
\
)

2 + 3) = - I

2( V)

- = ^

1 + 2 + 3 = 0,

1 2 + 23 + 31 = ,

2 3 = - .

0 , ( ) .

2 + \ + 2 + 2 ( 12 + 23 + 31 ) = 0 , = - \ ( \ + | + 2) < 0 .

1323.

\ + \ ---------1- X2 = (XI + 2 ---------1- ) 2 - 2 (12 + 23 ---------1- _ 1 )

^
22 \ 22
(,
0)
0
^
\, 2, ... , .
1324. ()
(XI + 2)(2 + 3)(3 + 1 ) = 0
-$=> 2 2 + 23 + 21 + 2 3 + 31 + 32 + 21 23 = 0
<=> (1 + 2 + 3)(\2 + 23 + 31 ) - 1 23 = 0
<=> = 0.
1325. ^ + 2 + + 20 = 20
\2 ... 20 = 1.

1 + 2 + + 20

20

1 = 2 = . .. = 20 = 1 () = ( 1)

= 2{/1 2 ... 20,

273

'

1326.

X I + 2 + 3 2, ^2+ 23+ 3^
4 1 2
(1 + 2) + (2 + 3) + (3 + ) = 5, { + :2)(2 + ) + ( 2 + 3)(3 +
1) + ( + 1)(1 + 2) = 5, ( + 2)(2 + 3)(;3 + ) = 1.
3 5 2 + 5 / 1 = 0, \(= \ + 2) = 2 + \/3, 2(= 2 + ;3) = 1
(= + 1) = 2 - /3 , ^ = , 2 = | + \/3, 3 = | - %/3.

1327. - = ( - )2, 7 = - ( + /3) = /3.

1328. + ;2 + :3 = 6 , :2 + 2:3 +; 31 = , \ 2 3 ,
2 + 2 + 3 = (^ + 2 + 3)2 - 2(%2 + 2 3 + 3\) = 36 - 2 \ + \ + 3 =
( + 2+ 3)3- 3 ( 1 + 2+ 3)(12+ 2 3+ 3)+312 3 = 216 1 8 -3 = 216-21.
(1 ~ 3 ) 3 + ( 2 - 3 ) 3 +( 3 - 3)3 = 2+ |- 9( 2 + ) + 27(1+2+)-81 =
216 - 21 - 9(36 - 2) + 27 6 - 81 = - - 27 = 0 = -9 .
1329. )
+ :2 3 + 31 = 5 + 2;1 ;2 3 (:1 + 2 + 3) = 2,
51 = 2(1 2).
) (2) ,
= 4 - 8 = 4(1 - 2) , 5 < 0 ,
1 , 2 , 3 .
1330. ) 5 = 2 2.
1331. + (3 + 7 = - , + /7 + 7 0 = ,
/?7 = 1 ,

(3 7
(3 = + 3 + 73 _ /^ = ( + (3 + 7 )( 2 + (2 + ^ 2 - - ') - 7 )
(3 7
7

= ( + /3 + 7 )[( + /? + 7 )2 - 3(/3 + /?7 + 7)]

= - ( 2 - ) = <? - 3 .

1332. ) XI = 1 , 2 1 + . ( \ ) ( 2)
( 1 +
)( - 1 - ) = 2 - 2 + 10 (4 - 43 + 92 - 10 - 50) : (2 - 2 + 10) = 2 - 2 - 5,
3 4 2 2 5 = 0. 3)4 1 \/.
) 2 = 1 + 2, 3]4 = 1 \/5; ) 2 = , 3 = 1 , 4 = 2 .
1 3 3 3 . () = 0( + 2)2( - 1 + 2)( - 1 - 2) = 0( + 2)2(2 - 2 + 5). ( - 3) = 20,
0 = 1 .
1 3 3 4 . ) = - 5 , = 3; ) 2 = 1 - , 3,4 = (-1 /13)1 3 3 5 . 2 = \/3.
(2 + ) = _ 62 _ 5 + 2 . 93 -

( ^)( 2) + 3 () .
62 - 5 + 2 3 = 1.
(93 - 62 - 5 + 2) : ( - 1) = 92 + - 2, 4 5
92 + 2 = 0. 4 = , 5 = 3 .
1336.

- . 0

(
(\
+ 1

= 0 ,
(1 )
(2)

0-1- 71

+ +

0 1 + + -\

(1) | 0, (2) \ .

=0

+=

|-_ 1 - +

274
\

- , {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12},
{1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30}. ^

. ) - . | 2 \ 9
: 1, 2, | , | , , | .
\ = 1, 2 = - , =
1337. () = 0 + "-1 + + _ \ + . &:
() -(&) = 0( - 1>) + ^ ^ 1 - &"-1 ) ------+ _ 1 ( - 6 ) ,
. ( ) | (() - (1>)). ) (6) - (2) = 6 - 4 = 2, 4 | ((6) - (2))
() . ) (62) - (1 9 ) = 1, 62 - 19 = 43,
() .
1338. ) 2 2 = , = V. + V = 11,
= -180, \ = 9, \ = -20; 2 = -2 0 , 2 = 9, . 2 - 2 = 9,
= 20; 2 2 = 20, = 9. . (5, 4), (4,+5), ( /10 + \/8, + 9
|
V
/10 + /81/
(
10 /181, ,-----) ) : ( + 1) = ,
V
\/-1 0 - / /
2 + 5 = V. (3, 3) (4, ^ ) .
1339. ) (2,3), (3,2); ) ( - 1 ,- 2 ) , (2,1).
1340. ) 3 , :
( + )3 = 27, 2 + 2 = 6.
( + )3 = 27 + = 3,
:
+ = 3,
2 + 2 = 6,
(1, 2) (2,1). ) ). (1,1). ) (1, 2)
(2 ,-1 ).
1341. ) 4 + 22 + 4 = (2 + 2)2 - 22 = (2 + 2 + ) (2 + 2 - ) = 481
+ + 2 = 37, 2 + 2 = 13, :
2 + 2 = 13,

2 + 2 + = 37.

(4,3), ( - 4 ,- 3 ) , (3,4), ( - 3 ,- 4 ) . ) ( - 3 ,- 2 ) , ( - 2 ,- 3 ) , (2,3), (3,2).

1342. ) = , 4 - = 82,
.

4
. 82 +81 = 0 4 = 1 4 = 81,
. 1 2 = 1, 34 = +, 56 = 3, 78 = 3. : (1,3), ( - 1 ,- 3 ) , (, -),
(,3), (3,1), ( - 3 ,- 1 ) , (,-), (-,). ) (2,3), (3,2); ) (1,2), (2,1).
1343. ) 2 = . : (2,1), (2 ,-1 ), (1,\/2), ( 1 ,- ^ 2 ) , (2, ),
(2, ), ( 1, /2*), (-1 ,- ). ) (14,-11), 11,-14.
1344. (2,1), (1,2), (-2 ,1 ), (1 ,-2 ), (2 ,-1 ), (-1 ,2 ), ( - 2 ,- 1 ) , ( - 1 ,- 2 ) .
1345. (2,2). 1346. (4,2), ( - 4 ,- 2 ) .
1347. (3 ,-1 ), (1 ,-3 ), ( (-3 + /3 * ) , ( - 1 - 3 \/3 0 ) ,
1348. (2 ,-1 ), (-1 ,2 ), (-2 ,1 ), (1 ,-2 ).

- /3*), | ( - 1 + 3\/3)).

2(0

78
) 2 + 2 = ,

782
: 97 + 2()2 = ^. (3, 2), (2, 3), (2,3),
'
\)
(3,2).
) = , + = V. + V = 5 + V = 3,
= 3 V = 1, : (1,4), (3,2),
(3,0) (1, 2). : ( |(1 + \/), |( 1 \/5)),
(|( 1 - / 5 ) , (1+ 5)), (2,1), (1,2), (-3 ,0 ), (0 ,-3 ), (1 ,-2 ) (-2 ,1 ).
1 3 5 0 . :
1349.

( 3 + 3) + 22 2 + 6 = 0.

(1)

3, 3 + 3 = 1 3, ,
(1), 22 6 = 0, = 3 = 2.
+ = 1 : (2 ,-1 ), (1,2),
(1(1 + \/1), |( 1 - \/ )), ( |(1 - \/), 1(1 + \/)).
.
1 3 5 1 . ) + = .
. : (2, 5, 3), (5, 2, 3), (2, 5,3) (5,2, 3).
) + = 1 , 3 + 3 = 1 3.
: ((2, 2,1)), (2,2,1), (1, 2, 2), (2,1, 2), (2,1, 2) (1, 2,2).
) (1 ,-1 ,2 ), (1, 2, 1), (-1 ,1 ,2 ), (-1 ,2 ,1 ), (2 ,1 ,-1 ), (2 ,-1 ,1 ); ) (1, 2,3),
(1 ,-3 ,2 ), (2 ,-1 ,3 ), (2 ,-3 ,1 ), (3 ,-1 ,2 ), (3, -2 ,1 ).
1 3 5 3 . (2 + 2)2 2 22 = ,
2 + 2 (2 2 1>)22 = 0.
. 1 2 - 2 - 6 0.
: (0,0). 2 2 2 6 = 0.
. ,
(, ) , .
.
1352.

=
1354.

\/2 2 2
( + 2 4)
2

2
'

)
( + + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ( + + )

(1)

+ + = 0.

(2)

( + + )3 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3( + + )( + + ) - ,

(3)

(2) = 0. . = 0,
+ = , 2 + 2 = 2, 3 + 3 = 3.
2 = 0, . = 0, = ,.
( (, , )), : (, 0,0), (0, , 0) (0,0, ).
= 0 (0,0,0).

276

) , , I3
2+2 - 3 = 0, . (1)(12+2) = 0, = ,2 = , = .
(,,), (,,), (,,-)', (,,), (-,,), (,,).

IX -
9 .1 .

1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; 6. ; 7. ; 8. ; 9. ; 10. .
9 .2 .

1. ;

2. ;3. ; 4. ;

5. ;

6. ; 7. ;

8. ; 9. ; 10. .

2. ;3. ; 4. ;

5. ;

6. ; 7. ;

8. ; 9. ; 10. .

2. ;3. ; 4. ;

5. ;

6. ; 7. ;

8. ; 9. ; 10. .

2. ;3. ; 4. ;

5. ;

6. ; 7. ;

8. ; 9. ; 10. .

2. ;3. ; 4. ;

5. ; 6. ; 7. ;

8. ; 9. ; 10. .

9 .3 .

1. ;
9 .4 .

1. ;
9 .5 .

1. ;
9 .6 .

1. ;
9 .7 .

1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; 6. ; 7. ; 8. ; 9. ; 10. .
9 .8 .

1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. ; 6. ; 7. ; 8. ; 9. ; 10. .
9 .9 .

1. ;

2. ; 3. ; 4. ;

5. ;

6. ; 7. ;

8. ; 9. ; 10. .


[1] . 1 1 .: 11 , 1; 1 8 , 1, 1984.
[2] . , . , . , . : , ,
2008.
[3] . 11, 2. , 8 . 01: 2 1,
84 1, ^!, 1984.
[4] , : , , , 1969.
[5] . , . , . : 1990-2001, , ,
2002.

[6 ] . , . , . : ,
, , 1999.
[7] 2. 11, . - : 1 - I I I
, 81 1, 1, 1986.
[8 ] 2. 1, V. 1616, V. 1: 11 1 ,
, , ^ 1; 1 , ^!, 1976.
[9] . . : , , , 1969.
[10] . , 2. 11, 8 . 0 1: 1 4 - I I
, ^ 1;, 1, 1988.
[11] . , 2. 11, 8 . ^ : 5 - 1 I I I
, 1, 1, 1989.
[12] . , 3. , . : , , , 2004.
[13] V. 161, 8 . 0 ; , 2. 11: 11 <11 I I
/1 , 1, <1 1989.
[14] . . : , , , 1969.
[15] . : 4 + (
), , , 2004.
[16] I. V. : 1! (^), <1, 1988.
[17] . . , . . : , ,
, 1977.
[18] V. ^ 2 &1 11, 1, 1958.
[19] . . : ,
, , 1970.
[20] . : , , 1958.