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ThisisalessontitledMappingOurHumanFootprintbyNationalGeographic 1.Introducethedataset. TellstudentsthatscientistswiththeWildlifeConservationSocietyandColumbiaUniversity'sHuman FootprintProjectmappeddegreesofhumaninfluenceovereverysquarekilometerofEarth'ssurface(1 squarekilometer=.39squaremile).Fourfactorswereevaluated:population,travelroutes,landuse,and lights.WhilehumansaffectEarthinmanyways,thesefourhavethemostimmediateimpactonwildlifeand wildlands.Ask:Whydoyouthinkthesefourfactorshavethemostimmediateimpact? 2.DisplaytheHumanFootprintdatalayerontheinteractivemap. DisplaytheinteractivemapwiththeHumanFootprintlayerselected.Clickonthe"i"symbolandreviewthe legend.Explainthatgreensignifiesareasleastimpactedbyhumans.Purplesignifiesareasmostimpacted byhumans.Ask:WhatisthepredominantcolorinNorthAmerica?Whatlevelofimpactdoesitsignify? Invitevolunteerstopointoutanypatternstheynotice,suchasgreaterhumanimpactnearurbanareas. 3.Havestudentsmakeapersonalconnection. Askstudentstofindtheirhometown.Ask:Whatcolorisitonthemap?Howgreatisthehumanimpact? 4.Discussareasoflesserhumanimpact.

Zoombackouttotheglobalscale.Ask:Whatareasarelessimpactedbyhumanactivity?(Possible answers:theAmazonRainforest,theSaharaDesert,NorthernCanada,NorthernRussia,andcentral Australia)Whatconnectionscanyoumakebetweenareasoflessimpactandgeographicfactorssuchas climateorphysicallandscape?Encouragestudentstonoticethattheseareastendtohaveaharshclimate andareremoteorinaccessibleduetophysicalfeatures.Forexample,theArcticCircle,theSaharaDesert, theHimalayas,andtheAmazonrainforestareallremoteand/orinaccessible.Ask:Willareaswithlower degreesofhumanimpactremainthisway?Remindstudentsthatthismapreflectsfourfactors:population, travelroutes,landuse,andlights.Ask:Whichfactorsarelikelytochangeovertime?(Eachfactorcould increase,decrease,orremainunchangedovertime.) 5.Discussareasofgreaterhumanimpact. Ask:Inwhichareasisthedegreeofhumanimpactgreater?(Possibleanswers:Europe,India,Southeast Asia,andtheeasterncoastofSouthAmerica.)Whatconnectionscanyoumakebetweenareasofgreater impactandgeographicfactorssuchasclimateorphysicallandscape?Encouragestudentstonoticethat theseareastendtohaveamoderateclimate,arableland,andproximitytooceans.Theyarealsocloseto sourcesoffreshwaterandareeasilyaccessible. 6.HavestudentscomparetheHumanFootprintdatalayerandthePopulationDensitydatalayer ontheinteractivemap. ClickonthesecondmapslideinthemediacarouseltoloadtheinteractivemapwiththePopulationDensity layerselected.ExplaintostudentsthattheHumanFootprintdatalayerdoesnotshowpopulationitshows areasthathavebeenaffectedbyhumanpopulations.Havestudentscomparethetwodatalayersonthe interactivemap.AskthemtoidentifythedifferencestheyseeandsharetheirreflectionsontheirBlogs!

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