Concentration Review Worksheet

1) If I make a solution by adding 83 grams of sodium hydroxide to 750 mL of water a) hat is the molality of sodium hydroxide in this solution!

b)

hat is the "er#ent by mass of sodium hydroxide in this solution!

#)

hat is the mole fra#tion of sodium hydroxide in this solution!

$)

If I make a solution by adding water to 35 mL of methanol %&' 3(') until the final )olume of the solution is $75 mL a) hat is the molarity of methanol in this solution! %*he density of methanol is 0+7,$ g-mL)

b)

hat is the "er#ent by )olume of methanol in this solution!

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Concentration Review Worksheet Answers

1) If I make a solution by adding 83 grams of sodium hydroxide to 750 mL of water To solve problem 1, you need to have calculated for various parts that there are 2. ! moles of "a#$ %which has a molar mass of & '(mol), that there are *+ 'rams of water %which has a density of 1 '(m,), and that there are &1.-* moles of water %which has a molar mass of 1! '(mol). a) hat is the molality of sodium hydroxide in this solution! 2.** m %2. ! mol ( .*+ k' water)

b)

hat is the "er#ent by mass of sodium hydroxide in this solution! ...-/ %found by findin' !0 ' ( !00 ' and multiplyin' by 1 /)

#)

hat is the mole fra#tion of sodium hydroxide in this solution! . &*+ %found by findin' 2. ! mol ( &0.*+ mol)

$)

If I make a solution by adding water to 35 mL of methanol %&' 3(') until the final )olume of the solution is $75 mL When solvin' this problem, you1ll need to calculate that there are 2*.*2 'rams of methanol %from the density), which is e2ual to .!-mol. a) hat is the molarity of methanol in this solution! %*he density of methanol is 0+7,$ g-mL) 0.1+ 3 % .!-- mol( .2*+ ,)

b)

hat is the "er#ent by )olume of methanol in this solution! 12.*/ % %0+ m,(2*+ m,) 4 1 )

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2007 Cavalcade Publishing, ll !ights !eserved