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ISBN 978-964-389-357-6 978-964-389-357-6

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163

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164

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.
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5

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167

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169

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.
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170

) . (

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L =50

K =0/5
L =100 0/5

100

50
.

KL

0/165

19

0/282

11

0/867

0/156

20

0/257

12

0/707

0/239

13

0/588

0/222

14

0/500

0/258

15

0/434

0/195

16

0/383

0/184

17

0/342

0/174

18

0/309

10

171

: 20

.:

D = 52/28

D = L KD

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= D

20 .

= L

20 .

= KD

172

D = L KD

= 2/614 KD

L = 20

KD

1/154

1/414

1/702

2/000

2/614

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10

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12



(
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.

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173


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.5 .

174

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179

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180

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181

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183

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A .

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185

( M MO2
.

C1 C2
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A .

( O1 O2
M .

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186

( O2 AO1 H2



. H .
.
H1 .
H H1
.

( H1 H2 H1 H2 .
.



A R

R1 .
:

187

( A R.

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R
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C1 C2 .

188

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R
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189

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H2 .

( O2 R - R2
O .

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R C1

C2 .
:

190

( O1 R + R1 .

( O R
.

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O .

H1 H2 .

191



(
(
) 75
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.

192

50 70

A4

30 - 60

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.1

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.2 .

.6 .

.3 .

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.8
.

193

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.3 P .

.4 .
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.

194


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)(1
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195

.2 A4 ) . 30(
) 6 7 (.

)(2

)(1

)(4

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196

.3 .

)(1

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:
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198


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199

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.


.
.

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.


:
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OA E F .

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200

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.

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.
(
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F .
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1 .
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201

( O OA

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( A C C CE

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(
.

202

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J K
.

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J JC .

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.

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F .


:
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203

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.
.

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204

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205


.
.

206



(
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50 40.
) (.


.

.

50 70

A4

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207


.1

.4 12 .

) 30 60
(.

.2

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208

.7

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5 .

.8 .

.10 .

.

.11 .

209

.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5 .
.6 .

210


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.2 50 30 30) .(
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.4 A4 ) . 30(

211

:
A4
A3

( A3 190

( 105 .

( 105

( 297210

A4 .

212

A2

A2 594420 . A4
.

( 210 297 105

( 192

297 .

( 297 .

192

297210 A4.

213

A1

A1 594841 . A4 .

( 297 .

( A4

297 .

214


(
.1 ) DIN (ISO. .
.2 .95511
.3 1383 .
.4 1388 .499/4
.5 1 1387 .359/51
.6 1379 .
.7 1386 .
.8 1 1374 .
.9 1382 .
.10 1369 .
(
1. ENGINEERING DRAWING , Cecil Jensen / Sixth Edition New York.
2. BASIC TECHNICAL DRAWING, Henry Cecil Spencer New York.
3. TECHNICAL DRAWING/ Fifth Edition ,E.Giesecke,The Macmillan Company.

215

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