Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Grandeur of Thought
Nobody can produce a sublime work unless his thoughts are sublime. Sublimity is the echo of
greatness of soul. It is impossible for those whose whole lives are full of mean ideas and habits,
to produce anything that is admirable and worthy of an immortal life. It is natural that great
accents should fall from the lips of those whose thoughts have always been deep and full of
majesty. Therefore, he who would attain distinction of style must feel his soul on the works of
the great masters, as Homer, Plato and Demosthenes, and capture from them some of their own
greatness. This reflects the classicism of Longinus.
Nobility of Diction
The fourth source of the sublime is diction which includes choice and arrangement of words and
the use of metaphors and ornamental language. The discussion of diction is incomplete because
four leaves of this part of the book are unfortunately lost. Nevertheless, words, when suitable
and striking, he says, have a moving and tempting effect upon the reader and are the first things
in a style to lend it grandeur, beauty and mellowness, dignity, force, power and a sort of
glittering charm.
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Dignity of Composition
The fifth source of the sublime is the dignity of composition, that is, a dignified composition or
the arrangement of words. It should blend thought, emotion, and figures and words themselves
—the preceding four elements of sublimity – into a harmonious whole.
A harmonious composition alone sometimes makes up for the deficiency of the other elements.
Such an arrangement has not only a natural power of persuasion and of giving pleasure but also
the marvelous power of exalting the soul and moving the heart of men.
Making a distinction between the false and the true sublime, Longinus says that the false
sublime is characterized first, by timidity or bombast of language, which is as great an evil as
swellings in the body. Secondly, the false sublime is characterized by triviality, which is a
parade and pomp of language. Thirdly, the false sublime results when there is a cheap display of
passion, when it is not justified by the occasion, and so is wearisome. True sublime, on the other
hand, pleases all and pleases always, for it expresses thoughts of universal validity – thoughts
common to man of all ages and centuries – in a language which instinctively uplifts our souls.
A work of art should be harmonious and complete. For this, it should have a dignified and
elaborate composition. It should have sufficient length. Words must be harmoniously set, for the
resulting harmony is a natural instrument, not only of persuasion and pleasure but also of lofty
emotion.
Such a harmonious combination of words appeals to the soul and enables the reader to share in
the emotions of the author. At least, Longinus warns against extreme conciseness of expression
because it cramps and cripples the thought.