:

Ccp6ctu+ uc p oouuto+ 1911-o

to:cuonpct:oucuuo
noccnocmcn

:


2
, 1999

,
,

? A. Mcnnnon, 1999
III 88.o
MoO
ISBN -900889-67-X
Mcnnnon Anckcc Anckcanpponnu
Ioccnn: nonoio+nan inn. Icnxoanan: Ienion Iopii
(Ia+apcnc-2). M., 1DDD. o76 c+p.
ISBN -900889-67-X.
Ctop co+ no cctpcmp, umo cc:u Poccun 6pocm cnoccuo, mo mo:tto
tot ccpo.ucton ocpoco. :+n cona :naxenn+oio nc+opnia, ieoipaqa
n :+nooia ina Hnioaennua Iyxnena, nenuaimne eio xnoioe+nne nc-
ceonannn, n:nec+ni.
Ipnneuenne i connmencn +eopnn enpa:nnc+na pna ncnxooinue-
cinx n ncnxoanan+nuecinx nen, ncnoi:onanne xaccnna qai+on namen
neannen nc+opnn, io+opie nnionx opa:ox ne nnncinanci n +pann-
onnie nc+opnoipaqnuecine ionennn, iyoioe :naioxc+no c +eooin-
uecion npoexa+nion nce :+o no:nono an+opy npeaiaexon innin
co:a+i opninnainyi nc+opnio-ncnxooinueciyi ionenni, coiacno
io+opon Ioccnn c co+o+ :ocuo+ neci XX nei ma o+ noei i noee.
Ona n: a:onix nen :+on ionennn paccoenne napoon no ncn-
xooinuecioxy npnnnny, o uex . H. Iyxnen n pao+ax no :+noiene:y
ynoxnna nmi ncioi:i n npenxymec+nenno nn+yn+nnno. A xey +ex
e: yue+a :+oio npoecca caxoe iannoe n xnponon nc+opnn oc+ae+cn ne-
nonn+ix.
n mnpoioio ipyia un+a+een, yiyenno nn+epecyimnxcn npoe-
xaxn nc+opnn, ncnxooinn n :+noiene:a.
LLK 88.
MoO
-
7 S
-
| r + + r ( +
,009FM mkM0k83F, kAF I008Mk,
kFk0 8F 80FIk 001kF1 k3 Ik1F0I0 8kkk 6k8k8?
Oe:inna oe:inne: Yconnin peq-
eic :+o ioia +i npn :aennon ipacnon
axnouie xna+aemi anan, a nce :+n ynpn-
+annie :a peme+iy eoxaa+nnin peqei-
+opno nn:a+ o+ noc+opia.
0
pa:nni xicn npoonx.
C+pannie nopon yc+anannnai+cn n:anxoo+nomennn y neio+opix
ien c oe:innaxn noome. Onn, +o ec+i neio+opie in, nxeimne
+aiyi opoioc+onmyi no:xonoc+i, iai nayunie ncceonannn, io-
+oni nocxa+pnna+i :a oe:innaxn uacaxn, cy+iaxn, c+pac+no no
nouexy?
O+o u+o :aana? Iopoi? In n:nennan neoxonxoc+i, e:
io+opon n:ni y+paunnae+ npnniyc yonoic+nnn? Iei ne cyuanno
e :a npano :annxa+icn nooinuecion nayion, :+on conepmenno e:-
enenon npoqeccnen, ec+ioe copennonanne naunnae+cn eme o no-
c+ynennn na coo+ne+c+nyimnn qaiyi+e+ ynnnepcn+e+a?!
I:yuenne oe:inn eecoopa:no naunna+i c. ien.
n ueio ocnenx n naxn+n :nauenne cexn ocnonnix nonn+nn ncn-
xoia+apcnca
1
nipa+e. Ha +pex c+pannax.
in pyionoc+nyi+cn, iai xnoine, :ayanci, noaiai+, pua-
mom Jcoanunuem).
Puam :+o +a uac+i nameio n, io+opan onepnpye+ +oiio cuo-
oumu (nonn+nnxn) n nne con ne cymec+nye+. Co:nanne nopon na:i-
nai+ :outo. In oinuecin-nqponix ximennex.
1
Ynaaexin un+a+ei! Icnian innia ioio an+opa ec+i noinoe nn ne-
noinoe npooenne eio npeiymen innin. Ion+opn+i ccc, cia:annoe npee,
ec+i :ann+ne eccxicennoe, no:+oxy :a noopo6um+ pa:rncnennex cxica pna
yno+penexix n IA1AICICe-2 con (ncnxooinuecinx n nnix +epxnnon, +a-
inx iai ncnxoia+apcnc, neipoqnnn, noqnnn, ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe no-
-
9 S
-
nne, ono orncnnimee noc+ynin n uync+na 6c. oco.uouuoo uo+cpc-
uun cocpomt. Ianonan:ann nxee+ xao omeio c enc+nn+eino-
c+ii, onaio +ouno ninnne+ npeiymnn n:nennin oni+ pano-
nan:npyimeio nnnnna.
Inixn conaxn, pououo:u.oun ec+i non+openne :anoxnnnmeio-
cn naopa nonn+nn, :aenennix pyi :a pyia con (:+o uoeu n o-
mepacnpoc+panennox cxice :+oio cona), io+opie orncnni+ no-
c+ynin (iai npanno, aioponix opa:ox) nioi.
Ien, coc+annimne panonan:ann, npexenni, cyuanni, cn+ya-
nonni, no nxenno onn no xnoiox c +ouin :pennn +ex e npoqec-
cnonainix nc+opnion n o+nuai+ onn napo o+ pyioio, ony
:noxy o+ pyion, ony nnnn:ani o+ npnmemen i nen na cxeny.
a, n nepnyi ouepei paaxn cyenepnn nnni+cn npoqeccnonai.
Ioco:nanne xono pa:en+i na uac+n yconno.
Ony eio uac+i coc+anni+ nnymennn (ncnxnuecine +panxi, ninn-
nexie ncnxoanan+nuecin, a niunmaexie ncnxoia+apcnuecin),
puoc:coocouumc o+ omeio npeia. O+n +panxi orennni+ ien
no6uocmu nupoo, amnoc. O6uocmu n pa:eni+ onn :+noc
o+pyioio. 1panxi o+ npec+ynennn ocnoni n:anxononnxannn.
pyian uac+i noco:nannn nnymennn n +panxi, io+opie npno-
pe+eni uuoucuopo:tuo, uouuuon c ocmcmco, :+o o+nuae+ onoio na-
meio nnnnna o+ pyioio ye nny+pn ipann :+noca.
Io coex noco:nannn coipi+a ocnona, onncinan io+opyi n-
encine npopoin npneiai+ i nonn+nnx nyx +nnon: munu eaau-
xonun n munu uuzouecmun. I +epxnnax n:aiaexon n :+on
innie mcopuu cmou nocn+ei ocnoni nepnoio +nna unououo, n+opo-
io uuunocmo. O+a ocnona nopnopcoanannc.
duuuocmt o+nuae+cn o+ uuoucuoo, noxnxo npoueio, c+pac+nix e-
annex ocnoon+icn o+ nnymennn.
O+o neoxonxin :+an na ny+n npnnennn i Ic+nne.
Hn n neiax, nn n +icnuee+nnx +oni npai+nuecin ne xenni+cn
onn nocn+en n, u+o caxoe c+pamnoe, ucnounumeuu nnymennn.
1ona coc+on+ n: ucno:uumc:c, nnnnnon.
Oexen+i +oni ne xenni+cn ne +oiio nnemne, oc+ananci npn
nyx pyiax, nyx noiax n +oiio onon ioone c nonix o+cy+c+nnex
nepien, no npee nceio, ne xenni+cn nny+penne, nonoco:na+eino.
Ceona+eino, ona nnnn:ann o+nuae+cn o+ pyion nmi no-
nepxnoc+no, ciaex, ne+ox noennoio oxynnponannn n ionc+pyin-
en cnycionix ipiuion yc+annoio opynn n nce :+n npexe+i nxe-
i+ cnon coc+nennie oo:nauaimne nx cona.
Inixn conaxn, nopnopcoanannc vonnm n ocnonc cnoc n nckax
ocvacvcn ncnaucnnmu, nopcoanannc c nnpnnnpm ocpcramv n cro
cocvonnnn vpanunponannocvn, ccnn uvo n ucnncvcn, vo vonoko
Onaio in peio noc+ynai+ oinuno. I enc+nn+einoc+n onn
nonxi noocoanunuem. Hepeio nooco.uouuc na:inai+ nuocoanunu-
em. n +on n pyion npnc+anin ec+i cnon ocnonannn.
Hcumo, uex pyionoc+nye+cn ueonei, naxon+cn noo co:nannex
n+ox cxice, u+o cona nmi oeiai+ neoco:nanaexie c+pexennn
n orennni+cn n ionc+pyinn, na:nauenne io+opix:
no-nepnix, cipi+i o+ oipyaimnx cinepnie naxepennn ionopnmeio,
no-n+opix, caxoonpana+icn,
n-+pe+inx, caxono:nenun+icn.
Heu+o, uex na caxox ee pyionoc+nye+cn ueonei, naxon+cn uoo
co:nannex n +ox cxice, u+o :+o neu+o naxnoio nanee, uex cona.
I+ai, co:nanne n+opnuno. Ono ion+ponpye+cn noco:nannex.
O+o ouennno, +ex ne xenee nepa n +o, u+o ueonei pyiononx
neinx +upoco..pcuuc+, io+opoe iain ioxo:nni n coc+onnnn aei-
na+no nipa:n+i na n:iie nonn+nn (+o ec+i, pyiononx co.uouuc+),
ec+i ono n: pacnpoc+panennenmnx n xnpe cyenepnn. Hanpnxep, o-
ioe npexn cun+aoci, a n o cnx nop cun+ae+cn, u+o no I+opon xn-
ponon nonne cpaanci ne neooinn: ioxxynnc+nuecian n qamn-
c+cian xo+n nn nexi ne :nan, u+o +aioe nonin nopnoi (omo
mot uuoc u uc 6m:o cqop+p:upocouo!), :a io+opin onn o+anan n:-
nn, nn noyipaxo+nix non+pyiax-c+annax c cexniaccnix o-
pa:onannex pao+i Mapica n ennna in nnno ne no cnax. Ho
I+opan xnponan nonna +ex ne xenee ia, ia n noea: no ioio
na iex?
Cona o+opaa+i enc+nn+einoc+i, noome ionopn, xoiy+, no +oi-
io npn onox yconnn: npn noco:nannn, ounmennox o+ eqopxnpyi-
mnx eio nnymennn.
Cona, npon:nocnxie oiinonennix ueoneiox, nnni+cn, +ex ne
xenee, onnx n: nanenmnx nc+ounnion o nex no:nannn xono, cia-
ex, onpeen+i +o yuenoe :aneenne, io+opoe on :aionun, yponeni
opa:onannn pon+een n nx cnenainoc+i, a +aie nc+opnueciyi
:noxy, onpeennmyi +o+ n:ii, na io+opox men+anci n nepnyi pau-
nyi noui eio pon+en.
Conecnoe orncnenne coc+nennix noc+ynion caxnx nocn+eex
nnymennn oueni xe+io na:nan puuonuuuauue, o+ a+nncioio
cona iatio yx, co:nanne. Ianonan:ann ec+i conecnoe noc+poe-
anenne n p.) ni xoe+e opa+n+icn i innie IA1AICIC. Ionoio+nan i-
nn: Icnxoanan+nuecian :nonen (M.: IIOH-IIICC, 1DD7. 64O c.) (aee IA-
1AICIC). Ice panno, npoun+an :+y inniy, ni ne cxoe+e yepa+icn n ne npo-
un+a+i npeiymyi. Onpeeenne +epxnnon ni +aie xoe+e nan+n n conape
nione :+on innin no tpomtoc. 8ne:ouia n +eic+e ononn+einoe npnia-
menne :ainny+i n conapi.
-
11 10
-
n nnx nce uoo6opom. I, u+oi noen+ei pa:opa+icn n :a-
ionoxepnoc+nx n:nn, :+oxy naoopo+ nao cea+i eme onn uo-
o6opom.
I neio+opox cxice n:inny+i na eoxaa+nnion ia:axn
oe:inni.
Cenuac xi :+nx n :anxexcn: onponcprncu opny na qynpaucn-
vanonmx npc conpcucnno nnnnnnaannn.
Ocnononoaiaimyi. C+oi :naun+einyi, u+o xono c ynepenno-
c+ii y+nepa+i, u+o n: nee npon:pac+ae+ peno ne +oiio conpexen-
non nnnn:ann, no n nou+n ncex i+onanmnx n i+yimnx na na-
men nane+e iyi+yp.
Bpoxnnvc rnyc nm, noauono, opnn na vcx, kvo, ovkaamna-
nco mvo cpvno nnymcnn, cvpnxnnacvc mcnyxy pnn nac c avo
unnyvm nmpopammccn nnnnnnaannn!

I nouexy, nce-+ain, :+n neooe:inni

+ai in+ :a naxn noinina+i?
I+ai, ec+i in, n io+opix nanoimee n: no:xonix yonoi-
c+nnn naienne :a oe:innaxn. Onn, :+n in, n npn+ox, ae-
io ne caxie iynie n xnoiouncennon ueoneuecion nonynnn,
:+o :u6nm. Onn io+oni co c+pac+ii noinina+i :a +ex, npn iainx
yconnnx oe:inni ni+acinnai+ n: xn+pix nmnion anani, a npn
iainx ne+, n pa:ximn+i na ynnennix ne +oiio :a nnu+onoe
aonanne, no n o+anan :a :+y no:xonoc+i nocenee.
O+o nac+i uync+na.
Ieuenne, poox n: noco:nannn.
Ono n: nyx: nn :+o oe:nennin nenpo:, nn neu+o npo+nnono-
onoe nonmmto po.o6pomtcn c uctux :uuumx, uct:uuumc:tuo uc:o-
ccucctux npo6:c+ox.
Ioonan oe:inna, oia:inae+cn, aeio ne nceia ni+acinnae+ a-
nan n: xn+poio nmnia, a +oiio npn onpeeennix yconnnx. Io-
ni+ia pa:opa+icn n :+nx yconnnx ec+i pean:ann no+penoc+n nu-
noc+n nounmt, nouc+p co+ xoouut o:ooum, tooo pnoo+ ccmt 6ouou.
Ionnnmnn cen xoe+ c coon cnpann+icn.
A nouexy orei+ ucmc cpccmco?
A novouy uvo onn acpkano.
I cymnoc+n, cpen ien +icnuee+nnxn npiynponan +oiio
ne ionennn, io+opie o6oncun:u cxoccmt ien c nno+nixn,
nn naoopo+: nno+nix c :exen+axn +oni.
vak naamnacuoc coanannc, io+opoe napa:n+npye+ na onpeeennox
naope ennn oinio-nqponoio ximennn, oo:nauaimnx coi+nn
nnemneio n nny+penneio xnpa.
Kounnannn nonnvn cocvannncv uoem, cyuua npc mupoooa-
apenue.
Heyen nciiun+eino pan uoc, uo6opo c:oc, iai nac +oxy yua+
neooin, nen c+oi ouennno npexennix, in, cioaunnanci n +o-
ni, c +aion c+pac+ii inai+cn pyi pyia ynna+i?
Ia:yxee+cn, ne n:-:a uoc. Macconie nen, iai npn nanmex
paccxo+pennn nincnne+cn, ec+i meyxa, nmi npnipinaiman nnyme-
nnn. Ien +on oni nceia. Ic+ec+nenno, noonie nen oc+on-
ni +oio, u+oi o+ nnx o+ia:a+icn.
I o+ nnx o+ia:inai+cn.
C o+ia:a o+ ouepenon nen n naunnae+cn ceyiman uouuuauun.
Co ccou+u nonnaxn.
I Anoianncnce iaan n: :+nx nnnn:ann na:nana aoepem.
Ouennno, o+nii ne conecnie nipaennn nen nnni+cn npnun-
naxn nonn.
He onn nnni+ n na xo noennix enc+nnn.
Inymenne :+o npo panonan:ann. Inymenne nacnic+nenno
nnepni+ n co:nanne, ioia :amnmaimee xpumuuecxoe mmmuenue
ep+ni o+iiueno (npexenno, nanceia, nn e ono ne niiuaoci
nnioia). (8a oinuecin-nqponoe ximenne |ipn+nuecioe| o+neuae+,
iai noia:a anan: uepenno-xo:ionix +panx, enoe noymapne xo:ia,
a :a accona+nnno-opa:noe |naxn+i, nnymennn| npanoe.)
Ioia nocn+eex neioeio oeuennoio conaxn uocoo nnymennn
c+anonn+cn oiman uac+i naceennn ouepenan nnnn:ann co-
c+onaci. O+o n ec+i ucmopuuecxoe commue.
Inepenne nnymennn no:xono +oiio npn e:yxnn cyrei+on.
Io:+oxy ncexnpnyi nc+opni ueoneuec+na, io+opan ec+i cxena
uouuuauu, xono paccxa+pnna+i iai noceona+einoc+i xacco-
nix e:yxnn.
Cxena e:yxnix nen nponcxon+ c+oi e e:yxno n :+ox ne-
cono yen+icn, n:nn ion yuenni nc+opnn, onncinaimnn uepe-
y non nacnnn.
Ii+ne ueoneia iai nna xono io i cun+a+i :axiny+ix oiea-
nox e:yxnn, ecn i ne cymec+nonao npo+nnonoonoc+n Ic+nni.
To Hcvnnm, kovopan nc pacvcn nocnvcnnu {paau} uouuuauu.
I io+opan ne ac+cn.
Hnioia.
He no+oxy u+o aio, a no+oxy u+o nocn+enx nnnn:ann no-
nnxa+i ee ucuc+.
-
1S 12
-
I no+oxy iie eio :nepnnie noc+ynin ec+ec+nenni.
H noxpumo pumu noamom ecmecmoenno.
A u+o ec+ec+nenno, +o, iai ionopn+cn, ne e:opa:no.
Oueni nayuno.
A nayia, no xe+ioxy nipaenni 1oc+oio, ec+i cei+a, onpani-
naiman ncniyi inycnoc+i.
1ai u+o, ne coxnenancn xanan.
Xanan n ne yxan.
1ai cun+ai+ xnoine non n ncnonn+en.
Hcpoouutu e npeaiai+ necoiacnix naua+i xo+n i c noc+n-
ennn orei+on, io+opie pnox, nanpnxep, c oxamnnx iomei n co-
ai. Iaoe n: :+nx nnix cymec+n, npn cxoec+n qopxi na cnoeio
copa+a no poy nenoxoe ncuxo:ouucctu, n noneennn e yiaina-
e+cn xapai+ep xo:nnin nn xo:nnna. 1ounee, ipynni ien, c io+opon
:+o+ xo:nnn o+oec+nne+cn. Heio+opoe necoo+ne+c+nne noneennn
oxamneio nno+noio c noneennex xo:nnna nmi iaymeecn, nei
in +ai in+ oxa+i ioxeni!
Io+ n noyuae+cn, u+o n nnnxa+einoio naia+en, co:nanne
io+opoio ne o+niomeno apnnnmnnon, nce +annoe c+anonn+cn nnnix
npn naiennn :a iomeuiaxn n coauiaxn, a ne :a nnemne aioc+-
non xo:nnion!
Honcpcnnc ocex nnpon nnovnmx ccvo ovpacnnc xupuxmepu
poou ueuooeuecxozo. I coaenni, nanoee n: nnx aipeccnnnix
n nepnyi ouepei.
Coain nnie, neen oe:inni, a +e nnie, neen ciopnnoni, no
iain n: :+nx nnon o+paae+ iaiyi-+o cipinaexyi uep+y c+an xo-
:nen homo sopicns. Ipnnnn :+o+ nceomnn: uepenaxn o+paai+ o-
ny c+opony, :ani pyiyi, a oe:inni +pe+ii, ocoennyi.

Iepnexcn i oe:innax, caxoo+nepennix :a nnxn naia+enx

n +ex :icnepnxen+ax, io+opie naia+en no:noni+ cee oiaa+i-
cn na oe:innaxn noc+ann+i.
Haia+en opa+nn nnnxanne, ec+ec+nenno, npee nceio na
+o, u+o n c+ae mnxnan:e apn+ c+poanman nepapxnn, nopnin n io-
+opon nanoxnnai+ neyc+annie cxexi nounnennn n nonncion uac+n
nn yc+onnmnecn nopnin n npeycnenaimen +opionon qnpxe. Ha nep-
mnne nnpaxni naxon+cn ona nnno nanoee noanniman caxo-
c+on+einoc+i nounnennix ocoi ooxux, ooxoo (aeio ne nce-
ia caxan qn:nuecin cninan, n o+nii ne yumnn caxe-npon:non-
+ei), ceyimnn yponeni necioiio eio noxomnnion, +ai cia:a+i,
cuc-noaion, cynoen, :a+ex cpennn iacc ucnounumeue,
concex nnn:y, y ocnonannn nnpaxni qyninonepi n nonce ne:a-
Ice oc+a+ouno npoc+o nn xi na nnx nnnex, nn onn na nac.
Ocmocmcn omccmumt uo conpoc. tmo uo too?
I cny +oio, u+o :+nx +eopnn +oiio ne, ona n: nnx nen:eno
nepna. Ho iaian i n: +eopnn nn ia nc+nnnon, n iox cyuae, na-
ian :a xnmnixn nymnc+niaxn, aouiaxn nn ciopnnonaxn, xi
iai i cxo+pnxcn n :epiao no ne xoex n nx noneennn ne y:-
nana+i caxnx cen.
Ona n: :+nx nyx +eopnn nine na:inae+cn apnnnoncion. Ona
iacn+, u+o na-ia piia, ona nanaa n nipna n nonciax ioio
i copa+i, pa:xnoaaci n cnoex no+oxc+ne, a no+ox copp oo-oo,
copp! nn c +oio nn c ceio c+aa n+nuion. I ncia+i ioio i copa+i
ye ne nonia, a noe+ea.
O+o copp n pa:noe npexn na:inan no-pa:noxy uyox, io-
onc+nox, peox cnnon ioii, a +enepi na:inai+ +pmouc. Co-
iacno noceona+enx apnnna, ona xy+ann ceonaa :a pyion
n no+ ye nce n ncn py+ pyi pyia. Jco:uun na:inae+cn. nne-
nne i conepmenc+ny.
Ipo+nnonoonan e +eopnn iacn+, u+o nce nnoe co:aoci ne
npyi, a eio co:a Ioi. Icn necioiio cy:n+i nei o qopx na-
uaa nencioio nonec+nonannn, +o nce io ano n co:na+eino
na namen nane+e, nepnoin, panno iai n nce nnie cymec+na no-
ipyi nnx, n:ni inn n nn ynnc+n, nn caxoynnc+nennix noc+yn-
ion ne conepman no +oiio o +on nopi, noia ne npon:omo ipe-
xonaenne. Ice :a :+nx xey nepnoenmnnon n nepnoxyunnon
coc+oncn nepnin ai+ cmpocmuo :u6cu. Ic+ec+nenno, u+o ponn-
mnncn +ainx cnocoox nepnin e cin yn nnocec+nnn cnoeio nep-
noio e xameio pa+a. Iai cec+nne, nce nnie cymec+na na na-
men nane+e, noxec+inaexie c+anmnx nacnyimnx ncuxoanepze-
muuecxum nouem ynni, npenpa+nnci n :nepen n, 6popuu mcncpt
coou+m, +oe c+an c+an+ina+i n nonpa+i pyi pyia. Coiacno :+on
n+opon +eopnn, ueonei nac+oiio xomno nnne+ na oipyaimnn eio
n:anxo:anncnxin xnp, u+o ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe noe ueoneia-ynn-
i co:ae+ ennyi peaini nacnnn n :oi no ccc nocqepe. A +ai
iai nce in co npexen ipexonaennn n +on nn nnon xepe ynn-
i (neipoqni)
1
, +o nona :oi n nenannc+n ne cnaae+ o cnx
nop, onpeenn +ex caxix no (+ounee, ocia) nameio xnpa.
C+oponnnin apnnnoncion +eopnn c+pexn+cn oia:a+i, u+o pa: ue-
onei no oimoxy cue+y +a e oe:inna, nocioiiy o+ nee npon:o-
me, +o on uc +ocm ne noc+yna+i +ai e, iai noc+ynai+ nce eio no-
oinuecine npein. ecia+i, ueonei nceio nmi xy+an+ n enn xy-
+ann iaioio-+o xnmnnia.
1
Ioponee o :+ox cx. n innie IA1AICIC.
-
15 14
-
Inixn conaxn: ncnkn nocvynok uncna konnckvnna concpma-
cvcn nnmo nocvonoky, nockonoky cro concpmacv nnn cornaccn co-
ncpmnvo noak cvan!!
O+cia ceye+, ecn oe:inni c iooa ne yxnpai+, +o +oiio
no+oxy, u+o n nmni :anpae+cn nn ioia-+o :anpacn, u+oi oi+i
cee pa+ni, cax meq.
Ie:yi+a+ :icnepnxen+a c iypiepox npnxeua+een eme n +ex, u+o
on pa:pymae+ +o+ connmnncn c+epeo+nn ximennn, coiacno io-
+opoxy npnxa+ cnocoen nacima+icn no co6cmccuuo+p eanni.
I::icnepnxen+a ceye+ npo+nnonoonoe: nnnnn enc+nye+ n:
cmoouoo upccmco.
I+ai, u+oi pa:opa+icn, iai e n enc+nn+einoc+n nnex xi,
in, o+iya epy+cn noyennn nac oipyaimnx nnnnnon, pnci-
nex n eme ioe-u+o na:na+i cnonxn nxenaxn, a nxenno: peauomumm
amozo axcnepumenmu cmuonm noo comnenue oon ua cummx ocno-
oonouuzummux uoe nume uouuuauuu, uvo nancmn nn-
cvnnkv ucnoncka avo uncmunxm cumocoxpunenun. Coxpanennn ce-
n iai nunoc+n.
I+ai, ecn ne nnc+nni+ caxocoxpanennn onpeene+ noneenne ue-
oneia, +o nce oinuecine noc+poennn n paxiax cymec+nyimen nnn-
n:ann, cioi i oinuecin e:yiopn:nenni n npeeax ncxonix
onymennn onn nn in, nenepni. Onn uymi!
Hnano ycvpocna conccu nnauc, ucu nau vo nnymamv!
Bcc vcopcvnuccknc nmnopm ryuannvapnmx nayk, nnncmnammnx-
cn n paukn conpcucnno nnnnnnaannn, uymo!!
Ho ecn nnnn:ann cymec+nyi+, :naun+ :+o ioxy-nnyi nyno.
Ioxy?
Ouennno +oxy, i+o cnocoen nounnn+i nnymennnxn. Ionx.
I nx yxix noonnx ucno:uumc:n+.
In nonpoc+y c+annix.
Ho nexnoinx nec+annix :ayennn xemai+ npeina+i n cuac+ie.
To, uvo nac okpyamv nmpn pancko nc cuacvnnnmc, n nyumcu
cnyuac cuacvnnnmun npnvnopnmmnccn, ccvccvncnnoc cncpcvnnc
nnnnnnaonannocvn.
Ipnuex, nnnn:onannoc+n ne +oiio conpexennoio +nna, no ni-
on n: ioia-no cymec+nonanmnx. A +aie n ncex yymnx.
I npo+nnonoonoc+i nnnnny, uc:occtp-:uuuocmu nnioia ne no:-
pac+n n cuac+ie, ecn xicn+i on ye+ ucu:u.ocouuo. Ia:ne ne +ai?
Icn un+a+ei nn+yn+nnno uync+nye+, u+o on oaae+ oc+a+ounon
no+penoc+ii n ipn+nueciox ximennn, +o un+a+i :+y inniy aime
on ye+ co nce no:pac+aimnx yonoic+nnex.
xe+nie. Heu+o npoe nocm:tumx n: qnpx (nx nce nocm:oum, n nn-
i+o nx ne nounnne+cn), nn, nipaanci a+nnn:xox, tpptcpoc. C+an
xoe+ i+i cioi yiono xnoiouncennon, n xo+n mnxnan:e ne :axe-
ueni nn n nciiun+einon :pn+einon naxn+n, nn n nanunn ipn+n-
uecioio ximennn, nn opna ocoo n cvac nuxozou ne nmuem, xo-
mopm na mnunanac n ncpapxnn ooxux, a kovopm ncv, kvo na
mnunanac omme, a kvo nuxe.
Iinnenne :+on cnon+annon cyopnnann, ciainaimencn o+-
nii ne no :aionax oinuecin-nqponoio ximennn, pe:yi+a+ oueni
nanin.
Oueni.
1ai no+, no npexn onoio nopa:n+einoio no pe:yi+a+ax :icnepn-
xen+a n: c+an mnxnan:e n:rnn onoio iypiepa. Ieoxaa+nnin
oyunn eio conon noceona+einoc+n xannnynnn, c noxomii
io+opix ennc+nenno no:xono io oc+a+i n: nmnia ymnc+in a-
nan. 8a+ex niycnixn ananaxn nann +aine e xn+pie nmnin
npacc+annn nx na +eppn+opnn, ion+ponpyexon c+aen mnxnan:e
(cynepennoe iocyapc+no?). C+ai nmai+ ncnion nnmn, mnxnan:e cn-
n+ ioonie n +oiio npnnixnnai+cn i uapyimexy :anaxy cnpn+an-
nix n nmniax enia+econ.
I no+ nonnne+cn oyuennin iypiep. On, o+niimnn u+o oueni
nano! o+ nopnion n cnoex iocyapc+ne (nnnn:ann, c+ae), no-
npae+cn i xn+poxy nmniy, eio o+ipinae+, oc+ae+ anan n naunna-
e+ ec+i. Io+ox, onoinin, ne+ i ceyimexy nmniy. I onn+i ec+.
Io+ox i ceyimexy.
A c+an, nc+eian cinon, cxo+pn+.
I pe:yi+a+e cepnn ono+nnnix :icnepnxen+on nincnnoci, u+o
ioonie oe:inni nmnin o+ipina+i y iypiepon +ai ne niyunna-
i+cn. Cioi i oio ioo nn +ep:a nx eyin ny nniai! Mai-
cnxyx na u+o mnxnan:e oia:anci cnoconi, +ai :+o, naiooanmnci,
y iypiepa anan o+nn+i.
Onaio noneenne pnonix oe:inn npnnnnnainix opa:ox xe-
nne+cn, ecn, o+cann o+ c+an, o+ipina+i nmnin oyuai+ noaia. Iai
+oiio eio, oyuennoio, no:npaman n c+ai, nce oe:inni +o+cumo:t-
uo (!) niyunnanci, iai nao oina+i cee nnmy.
Ie:yi+a+ :icnepnxen+a +pyno nepeoenn+i. Iei noyuae+cn,
u+o pac nannancmn (+ai n namen apnnnoncion nnnn:ann
nnymeno cun+a+i) na cvnuynon ronop nc onpcpcnncv noncpcnnc
npnuava, xozou on nuxooumcn o cmue!
In nipa:nxcn nnaue: coccc uc o:oo onpcoc:ncm noccocuuc npu+o-
mo c cmoc! Hocvynkn ncnonnnvcnc onpcpcnnmvcn cocmonnuem noo-
coanunun ooxuxu cmuu.
Iio, cpen npoueio, peccnponannoc+ii.
-
17 1S
-
onn na :annx aniax npiiaxn, e+enim :a pa:, iai y+nepai+,
poae+cn +oiio onn. On+ai+ n Anc+pann.
Anny+ naan n nopiax napaxn, y iaon cexin cnon oxpanne-
xan +eppn+opnn, nonnnci na io+opon noc+oponnnn naan, nexe-
enno noyun+ o+nop. Iaan noipyi npninnynmencn nx ciai nn
xoxa opa:yi+ ioonnn nn, ecn n:eia+i a+nnn:xon, nocee-
nnn. 1aian n:ni napaxn xapai+epna noome n xnoinx c+annix
nno+nix +ex e, ciaex, ye+aimnx :nxona+i n+n, io+opie oc-
+ai+cn c+annixn, xo+n n nicnnnai+ ne uin-nnyi, a cnon nna.
O+a c+annoc+i naan c +pannonnix no:nnn xoe+, ioneuno,
i+i orncnena nn+epecaxn coc+nenno ucno:uumc:c: ecia+i, no-
cioiiy n cynpyec+na nopac+aimnx e+enimax nyni, pa:yxe-
e+cn, ne ennoy+ponie pa+in n cec+pi, a nopocmne e+in coceen,
o io+opix io i ne+pyno opa+icn. Ho :+o nceio nmi +pan-
nonnin n:in, io+opin niioen, pa:yxee+cn, ne +ex, to+p on nny-
men, a +ex, tmo eio nnymae+. +o iacae+cn naan, +o, n onponepe-
nne +pannonnix n:inon, n nx opa:e n:nn, iai n y c+an mnx-
nan:e, ec+i :ann+nenmne e+an.
I+ai, xai+in naan npnneia+eini, nnnxo, +ex, u+o cpen
yuenix xnoio e+ cun+aoci, u+o ucpuc nopo+u co:o6u (xeu+a ca-
xoio yuenoio xonoiaxnin pai c nepnon enon?) cmopomc:tuo ox-
pounum ccou mcppumopuu, nocmopouuux co+oc uo ucc uc oonpcton.
I no+ neinn anc+panncinn ncceona+ei nipa on+yi noce-
ennex naan ciay n nce ee nonone ycen mnnoncion nneoanna-
pa+ypon, +ex caxix noyunn no:xonoc+i cen+i :a cynpyecion
n:nii naan ne +oiio nex, no n nouii, n naua noinina+i.
On qnicnpona nce: uex cynpyin nn+ai+cn n n iaioe npexn, iai noc-
nn+inai+ e+enimen, iainx opa:ox noinai+ ox npn nc+ynennn
n pai, iai naannnin (naain? naanxn?) naxon+ cee ennxon,
n iai xyec+nennie ennxn n nx npncy+c+nnn nc+ynai+ n on pyi
c pyiox. (Mi cenuac ne yex ocya+i, nacioiio oocnonana ne-
pa n +o, u+o caxi, epymnecn cpen npoueio n n npncy+c+nnn caxin,
enc+nn+eino, cpaai+cn .o ucc.) oio n iopo+io n, no anc+pa-
nncinn yuenin yencn n nepnoc+n ninoa npemec+nyimnx noio-
ennn ncceona+een o +ox, u+o a, naan +ouoo+um. Yc+onnman-
cn +ouia :pennn oia:ana necoxnenno, i yonoic+nni ncceona-
+en.
Ia:yxee+cn, ncceona+ei o+xe+n, u+o n na cynpyeciox neo-
cione naan +oe ne e: m+opxonix npeynpeennn: na oxpanne-
xon ue+on +eppn+opnn npexn o+ npexenn nonnnnci npnmie cax-
i, ncninn pa: pa:nie, onaio ae +oia, ioia caxe naan ina
na :apao+iax y ipann cnonx naennn n na cn+yani nenocpec+-
nenno nniai ne nnn, naannnin c npnmeiex no n+einix

Oicnepnxen+ c iypiepox (:+o qpany:cioe cono, a no-ipeuecin

onocmo:) n c+ae, necxo+pn na cipoxnoc+i n:iionix cpec+n, ncnoi-
:onannix n eio onncannn, +ex ne xenee no:none+ cea+i qyna-
xen+ainie oomennn. oc+a+ounie n noc+poennn mcopuu cmou.
Ii, nanepnoe, opa+nn nnnxanne, u+o ioia n c+ai nocann
oyuennoio noaia, +o oc+ainie oe:inni nayunnci o+ipina+i nmn-
in +o+cumo:tuo.
Ocxicenne (oinuecin-nqponoe) +peye+ npexenn. 1oiio n:
ciopoc+n npoecca ouennno, u+o n ocoo ic+pix npoeccax ipn+n-
uecioe (oinuecioe) ximenne ne yuac+nye+. Inxnan:e ne xna+no
xnoinx nen, u+oi nonn+i, u+o y anoc+oa xono nayun+icn oc+a-
na+i anani.
8a+o nx xna+no xinonennn, u+oi pa:opa+icn, i+o n c+ae nime,
a i+o nne, n nx oe:inniex an+opn+apnox, nepapxnueciox iocy-
apc+ne.
Cpannennn ciopoc+en :+nx nyx npoeccon nnone oc+a+ouno n
+oio, u+oi nonn+i, u+o ne +oiio cpen ien, no n cpen oe:inn
noyennn i enc+nni nepeai+cn ecco:na+eino, ncuxoanep-
zemuuecxu, npnuex npkn nopannnmmn nnpnnnp {nopo, noak;
yien nexpoquu} pnkvycv Jxe oonum cooum npucmcmou-
em!), iai cen nec+n oee yxnouy.
I ocoo ic+pix npoeccax n n:nn :uoc xi eme nepnexcn
uy+i no:nee. Ioia e cocpeo+ounxcn na c+annoc+n cymec+nonannn
iai +aionon.
| r + + : c ( +
8kk6k k 8kk6k88kk
Iinnix on cone+ona cxo+pe+icn n :ep-
iao, u+oi o+npa+n+icn o+ cnoeio e:o-
pa:nn.
uocu doopmctu o H:omouc
Ioai oia:inae+ nnnnne ne +oiio na npoecci nnmenapennn
npeannix exy ucno:uumc:c, no n na npoecci, iai :+o nn c+panno,
pa:xnoennn!
He+-ne+, peui ne+ nonce ne o npnxox ocexenennn, no o :aiono-
xepnoc+n naxnoio oee n:nmnon.
Ic+i +aine oueni cnxna+nunie :nepiin n: o+pna cyxua+ix na-
an. O+o xaeniine, noxenime iomin, no nooime ximin ne +o
ieniypenin, ne +o ipicenin. Xnoc+ni y nnx nnnin, nepenniai+cn
-
19 1S
-
O+o+ neocnopnxin pe:yi+a+ iene+nuecinx anan:on naan, iai
n:epiae o+paaimnn cipinaexyi n:ni cynpyecinx nap ien,
naen upe:niuanno.
Iinoon necioiio.
Io-nepnix, naannnin (naa..n? naa..nmn?), necxo+pn na e-
xonc+pann aipeccnnnoio o+nomennn i peio :axannaimnx na oxpa-
nnexyi +eppn+opni npnmix caxax, ion+yc c nnxn conepmn+i-+a-
in ycnenai+.
Io-n+opix, ouennno cymec+nyi+ neine ncnxnuecine npnexi, cno-
xomii io+opix inx, n uac+noc+n ynoxnny+oxy :oomnnony, yana-
oci ae y +eexonn+opon ne :axe+n+i pacnymennoc+n naannnoi.
Ioco:na+eino oepeian omymenne coc+nennoio cexennoio aiono-
yunn, n upum xoxen+ on, nnnxo, yxon no:nonn+i nn c no-
xomii iainx-nnyi nnix npnexon o+ :ipanon o+neiacn, u+oi
+oiio uc cuocmt. Coxnn+eino, u+o aii+ep i ne:axeuen no npn-
unne n:ompennon onioc+n naannnoi, no +on xo+n i npoc+on npn-
unne, u+o npn n n iaxennox neie y npaxa+epen ieniypenion ia
no:xonoc+i nayun+icn xn+pn+i nepe +eeorei+nnaxn.
I+o :nae+, xoe+ i+i, ioia ue+a naan cipinaaci n cnoen nop-
ie, :oomnnon +oponnno niiiua annapa+ypy, panonan:npyn cnon
noc+ynoi +ex, u+o cynpyia, noce +oio, iai xy :acinae+, necoxnen-
no, oc+ae+cn na cynpyeciox oe. (Anaoinuno, oioe npexn n :+o,
:acinan, nepona coce an+opa no xnoio:+aie, o +ex nop noia ona-
i y+pox eio coccpucuuo o6uocuupu eny, nepnee ee +eo, ne o-
napynn cpomennix nouii c nepxneio, mec+naa+oio, :+aa, n:
oina uepnon ec+nni. Ceona+en no+ox ynnnnci ne c+oiio
onni ninnennix noo:penaexix, cioiio unc+o+e +nna cynpyia.)
Ie:yi+a+i n :+oio ec+ec+nennonayunoio :icnepnxen+a iocnenno
oecennnai+ apnnnmnny u+o ne ynnn+eino. Iei cax coon na-
npamnnae+cn nino, u+o xnpono::penuecian ennoc+i +ai na:inaexon
nayunon apnnnmnni coxnn+eina nei noc+poena ona na qai+ax,
o+opannix +ainxn n:ompennixn n npncnocoennn i cnonx ncnxn-
uecinx nyax ec+ec+noncni+a+enxn. Ioee +oio, n +e npexena, io-
ia na paoc+i cee n cee noonix +nopn apnnn, y ncceona-
+een ne io nn mnnoncion annapa+ypi, nn xe+oni iene+nuecinx
ncceonannn.
apnnnmnna ne nc+nna, no pa: ee nnymnn ucno:uumc:n+, ceo-
na+eino, ona ocynnae+ no+penoc+n noen +oiio iaine?
(Iai ne ncnoxnn+i xoeio nine noionnoio o+a, oi+opa ieooio-
xnnepaoinuecinx nayi, nyianooia n ieoqn:nia, io+opin eme nnpn-
nyn+eino-a+enc+nueciyi :noxy, ioia iaan nponaxman +aaiox
yunia, aimancn c xyex n io+onan yun+i uexy npniay+, cano-
conna apnnnmnny, cia:a xne, +oia eme mioinniy:
oiox nneoiaxep naunnan nec+n cen iai npnc+onnie xa+poni
+. e. npaeno, n pe:yi+a+e ueio ioc+i cnacacn eic+nox. Conox,
nn a+i nn n:n+i opa:onan cexin aen+on iaion-nnyi iocyapc+-
nennon peninn ciaex, caxoio xacconoio na nane+e neponcnone-
annn: o n:nexoennn oinaimnn iopx iana cexenc+na, :ao+n-
nan (no nceomexy xnenni cocecinx xopanc+on), nce npexn poai-
man xa+i, nyc+i ae necioiio nc+epnunan, n e+n ic+po naun-
naimne npe+enona+i na npnopn+e+ n no+peennn omnx ennoc+en.
Iaenc+no anc+panncioio ncceona+en, ionanmeiocn na :i-
panax mnnoncion annapa+ypi cynpyecion nnnen n nno+nox
xnpe (a ceona+eino, n n napaeinox exy xnpe ien +oe!),
io napymeno pyinx ncceona+eex, noxnxniox-iene+niox. Ie-
ne+nin cpen npounx cnocoon n:yuennn oipyaimeio xnpa pa:pao-
+an nan+ounenmnn n: nine cymec+nyimnx xe+oon onpeeennn nc-
+nnnoio o+onc+na e+enimen ne +oiio ueoneuecinx, no, pa:yxe-
e+cn, n ncex npounx, n +ox unce n naan. Me+o nac+oiio +ouen
nneocnopnx, u+o npnxenne+cn n cyenon :icnep+n:e.
Cax qai+ nonnennn :+oio xe+oa ionopn+ o +ox, u+o y xnoinx
xyunn ec+i ocnonannn coxnena+icn n coc+nennox o+onc+ne. I :+o
xopomo nei o+cia ceye+, u+o ne nce xyunni nac+oiio nno-
+i, u+oi, n:xennn c uynxn enaxn, nepona+i n nepnoc+i cnoen. a,
ioneuno, oimnnc+no cynpyion co ncen c+pac+ii ioxneica nenono-
ennoc+n nepyi+, u+o eni nx nepni, a iai nnaue npn nepe, u+o
nce ec+i ne c+annie, no cynepennie nunoc+n npnxnpn+icn c :+on
n:nii? no ne nce.
Henocpec+nenno na enmnnax ncceonannn nc+nnnoio o+onc+-
na c+a+nc+nuecin nponon+i :a+pynn+eino: xo+n enmnni n oi-
mne in+einni ncex n ncnuecinx +ec+on, no o+ iene+nuecioio +ec-
+nponannn na o+onc+no npyi mapaxai+cn iai uep+ o+ aana, n na-
unnai+ ic+po-ic+po opxo+a+i u+o-+o nennn+noe npo ociopenne
nx ueoneuecioio oc+onnc+na. O+cia, ennc+nennix orei+ox n
ncceonannn oc+ae+cn :epiainin xnp.
1oiio no+ ioio naia+i? He iopocinx e ipic, io+opie o+-
iponenno :annxai+cn cnainix ipexox o :+ox uy+i no:e, ce-
ona+eino, oc+ai+cn qepxepcine xo:nnc+na nnymnx na npnpoe
xonoiaxnix naan.
I+ai, in nponeeni iene+nuecine ncceonannn caxnx naann-
noi, nx cynpyion n e+en.
Ie:yi+a+i nopa:nn n no+pncn.
+o e nincnnoci?
A nincnnaci ynnn+einenman nemi. Oia:aoci, u+o kapm
mpemu pcvcnmm n ccuccvnax nanan popcn ovnmpo nc ov na-
namn-pomvunka!
-
21 20
-
qynaxen+ainin,
:xononaino-npai+nuecinn,
i+onon.
noumenmuuonm :aiiuae+cn n +ox, u+o ec+pyi+nnnoe naua-
o n noe ne xoe+ ne aenc+nona+i npn nne ioio npanc+-
nennoio pa:oennn, ion eipaann, ion neec+ec+nennoc+n no-
ipyi.
0mouonuuono-npuxmuuecxu :aiiuae+cn n +ox, u+o, nocioiiy
ncnian neec+ec+nennoc+i ec+pyi+ypnpye+ n noi, n co:nanne eio nc-
nonn+een, +o y npnnon+ i cnouenni c+an. C+pyi+ypn:ann
c+an npnnon+ i ycnenni nnynpyexoio ei neiponon u+o npn-
non+ i o+iiuenni oc+a+ion non n co:nannn y caxoio non n, iai
cec+nne, i oimen eio ncnxo:nepie+nuecion :anncnxoc+n o+ no-
n oee nicoioio pania a :+o n :exen+a nepapxnn nannicmee
n: yonoic+nnn.
I, naione, mmooun, +a io+opyi xono naia+i nenocpec+-
nenno.
Opa+nxcn i nc+opnuecioxy n xenio-ncnxooinuecioxy xa+epnay.
Meniaxn oc+onepno yc+anoneno, u+o okono 10 xyunn c+pa-
ae+ nxno+ennen. Ho :aan+e ioxy xyunne nonpoc: +ai n
:+o? n on, :naioxin c co+nen pyinx xyunn (+o ec+i c ecn+iox
nxno+en+on), :a+pynn+cn o+ne+n+i nce onnaionie, y ncex e+n.
I u+o cninee nceio nopaae+ n n:nn oaaimnx innno+nue-
cinxn cnoconoc+nxn nxno+en+on, +ai :+o nx cnotouoc n:ouupocouuc
uuc:cuuocmu cc+tu. Coc+nennon. I +o, u+o :+n nx nani o unce e-
+en ncnonni+cn. Ia:yxee+cn, ne e: noxomn cocecioio cexenn.
(Inpouex, cnpanennoc+n pan nao cia:a+i, u+o n enmnni +a-
an+nno pa:iipinai+ n: cen cnepxionnn. 1o+ e caxin caxe,
io+opin ne n coc+onnnn ynne+i ouennnoe n n:nn iaoio ecn+o-
io xyunni, nepenpan n naxn+n ecn+in nonanmnx n eio noc+ei
enmnn, nnone ncipenne cun+ae+, u+o nn onon qpninnon y neio ne
io xo+n nx no c+a+nc+nie oee DO!)
I+ai, iai i qan+ac+nuno nn npec+ann cee n:ni pnonon
oina+ei, peainoc+i o+ :+oio ne xenne+cn. upninnie oc+ai+cn
qpninnixn, necxo+pn na y+exn ioxenan+c+na, a nxno+en+i e: no-
c+oponnen noxomn o:anec+nci no+oxc+nox ne n coc+onnnn.
e+n n cexinx, ie iopxne o+nii ne nooinuecinn o+e, ec-
+ec+nenno, n +aiox cyuae na iany cexenc+na nncioiio ne noxo-
n, n ecn uexy :eci xono ynnn+icn +ai +oiio eio cnoionc+-
nni, ioia nce noipyi nocxnmenno axai+ ecia+i, ny +ounan ionnn!
(Mono ncnoxnn+i n enpeen, io+opie n npenne npexena xo+n n pe-
io :aiiuan xe:+nnuecine pain, +ex ne xenee nouexy-+o c+anonn-
nci oueni noxon na n+een +on xec+noc+n, n io+opyi nepecen-
a nnucro ona, ava anonmnnonnan vcopnn, nc oncnncv!
Mi +oia cnyc+nnci na no inian+cioio iaxennoio iapiepa, na ciai-
nix opinax io+opoio in o+ue+nno nnni +ai na:inaexie oca-
ounie con, io+opie n npoipyc+onox oe conpexennon nnnn:a-
nn cun+anci oxonix no+nepennex apnnnmnni.
Ioxy xne, peeniy, io nepn+i? 1otu+ yuniax, nn o+y?)
Iepnexcn i naannnc+ny. 8aipainae+cn +aioe noo:penne, u+o
pnonan naannnia oueni i ynnnaci, ecn i en coomnn, u+o
a noe n: iaix +pex ee e+en npnnaea+ nce-+ain ee cynpy-
iy. Moe+ i+i, ae ne nonepna i, u+o +ai xnoio: o ococ u.
mpcx!
In+epecno, a cyunci y +on mnnoncion annapa+ypi oee xyec+-
nennin n nocnpnn+nn enc+nn+einoc+n ncceona+ei n nocun+an
on ionuec+no ion+ycon, conepmennix iaon naannnion co ccou+
cynpyiox, a +aie ionuec+no enix, ne ninyen i i on ce-
a+i nino o ouome oocnpuumuuoocmu x ueoom cemenu?
eo, nanepnoe, ne n iauec+nax +oio nn nnoio caxa nn onn
orei+ nnon npnpoi nei:n paccxa+pnna+i n o+pine o+ ncen cono-
iynnoc+n i+nn, a paccxo+penne c+an nno+nix paccxa+pnna+i n o+-
pine o+ ueoneuecion nonynnn n nonce xe+oooinuecin nenepno.
I+ai, iopnn nponcxonmeio n npnpoe ceye+ ncia+i n opa:e n:-
nn nac+nyimnx na npnpoon ien.
Kouy nmropno, uvom pcvn mnn nc ov ovna?!
Cnoco6uo+p t po.+uocuuu xyunne? He+. n ccoux e+en oi-
na+i nnmy ne +ai y+oxn+eino.
Aenmnne, pnciyimen npn pacipi+nn nc+nnnoio o+onc+na n-
mn+icn coepannn? He+. Iai ionopn+cn, ioni npnxon+ n yxon+,
a iyma+i xoue+cn nceia. He ionopn y o +ox, u+o npnmin nac+oi-
io :nn:onuen, u+o o uync+ne i uc+p u+cuuo t uc+p ionopn+i ne
npnxon+cn.
Iiiono cocey? Coxnn+eino. Y neio ec+i cnon caxia, n exy ne
niiono noia:ina+i en ypnon npnxep.
Moe+ i+i, axe mo+ npnn+no? He cxemn+e. Cia:in ona nyc+i
eaimnx i+i oxany+ixn paccia:inae+.
Ho pa: naannnc+no cymec+nye+, :naun+ ono ioxy-+o nyno.
B umoonmx mpezouonuxux cmopon omnmoo ne mpu.
A cioiio nx ecn npn:na+i ouennnoe u+o qannpyimne no
yinapy nnnn:onannie nnnnni c+anni?
I iauec+ne ue+nep+on :ann+epeconannon c+oponi xi noyuaex +o-
io, iex noco:na+eino +oiio n nny+ ucno:uumc:u ooxon. Iai
:+o na nepnin n:in nn napaoicaino, no vpcyrononnkn nmropnm
vonoko ucvncpvo cvoponc!
Yponnen ninipima necioiio, ocynx +pn:
-
2S 22
-
| r + + : ( : e
1F0Fk8 01kk
Ipana uac+i Ic+nni, Ic+nna e upe:niuanno noe:na n
n:pannix. I:pannix ne no ianpn:y cyuan, no no coiacni n unc-
e +aionix oia:a+icn.
Ic+nna nocnpnnnxae+cn na nyx yponnnx: opa:nox n nonn+nnnox.
Ionn+nnnoe oqopxenne uac+n Ic+nni ec+i mcopun.
Ic+nna cymec+nye+ om uouo:o, ceona+eino, meopun cmuu iai
uac+i Ic+nni cymec+nonaa nceia.
In+epecno +o, u+o :nanne o c+ae cymec+nonao eme oo ee nepnoio
nonomennn, nipaanci n:iiox upena, npo+oopi, nei cyme-
c+nonao e npe:nanne o Ioioqcion cxep+n Xpnc+a eme o ipexo-
naennn nepnoien!
Ixenno c+an (npo+nnonoonoc+i nunoc+noio nauaa) Iio n pac-
nna, u+o :aionoxepno no nce npexena n c+anx Ic+nna ne n uec+n
yxepmne n nen+i ncexn cnaxn c+apai+cn ee y+pa+n+i.
Ia:yxee+cn, mcopuu cmou nocco:a+i ni+anci. Iyc+i nceio nmi
neioe ee noone. Ia:nunie npnnennn i Ic+nne n pa:nie :noxn
na:inan no-pa:noxy. Hanpnxep, ncuxo:ouc +occ.
Icn oipannun+icn +oiio :+on qopxon conpexennon, +o ee
ocnononoonniox cun+ai+ qpany:a e Iona, nnmeio n XIX neie.
Hepeio e Iony npnnncinai+ pa:ne u+o ne exonnueciyi poi
n nc+opnn: nicia:inae+cn xnenne, u+o nxenno n:oennie nx xic-
n no+oinyn Inpony n nponac+i iponanix ecno+nn XX neia. O+o
xnenne ni+ai+cn oia:a+i +ex, u+o c innion e Iona o ncnxooinn
xacc in :naioxi +aine ni+a+opi (inxi napoon), iai In+-
ep, Mycconnn, upanio, e Ioi, n, ciopee nceio, naenmnn n:i-
iaxn ennn. Yia:inai+ +aie n na +o, u+o nce :+n non n nona-
c+nie nx nepapxnn in oouomunum n cymec+nonan no cqopxyn-
ponannix e Ionox :aionax.
Mici o +ox, u+o xonc+pi +nna naun+annoio n inmeio +exnn-
iy In+epa noyuai+cn n: oiunix ien n pe:yi+a+e :naioxc+na
nx c neio+opon qnocoqnen, c neio+opix cucuuu+ nonn+nnno-nq-
ponix :nannex :ayenne. Ho ioi ciopo :+o :ayenne o o-
inueciox ximennn iai noyn+einon npnunne noc+ynion ueoneue-
cinx xacc :acea n namnx conpexennniax c cu:o cupucuun, nootpcn-
:cuuoo cmpc+:cuuc+ t co+oonpocoouuu, +o npn ninnennn :aiono-
xepnoc+en cymec+nonannn c+an eecoopa:no paccxo+pe+i ne +oiio
n nac eme :xononaino :naunxix ni+a+opon +nna In+epa n C+a-
nna, no n iaioio-nnyi noaia, nnmeio oo e Iona. Hanpnxep,
Hanoeona, ocxicnnan coi+nn noipyi io+opoio, e Ion n co:a
nci. Onn e ne coxnenai+cn, u+o onn unc+onoponie no+oxin An-
paaxa iaoxy n: eio no+oxion oipyaimne ionopnn, ipnno yi-
anci, u+o ponnmnncn peenoi ny nin+in o+e!)
Hmot, to+p c uco6xoou+o, umo6m ucnoxoccmt omnpmcto uo uo-
+uuo:tuoo omo 6m:o cno:uc npucmuum+ nc:cuuc+?
Ice nnone ouennno +ex nannpyimnx uncennoc+i cnoen
cexin innno+n:epax-nxno+en+ax, n: io+opix n noyuai+cn non
(cx.IA1AICIC).
1o, u+o :+a +exa c+anonn+cn nann:unnon neen n innno+n:e-
pon, n:nennin qai+. C+oi e nann:unnon c+anonn+cn no+pe-
noc+i cnpn+a+i cnoe nc+nnnoe no oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i In+epa
c eio Inon qon Ipayn, iai onn xnoioopa:no nxn+nponan oninyi
noonyi n:ni (npo+nno:aua+ounie cpec+na n miaqunie, nn+nxnie
npn:nannn nopyie, nina+i n: nap+nnnon iacci n+. n.), xo+n oa
in na omo ne cnoconi no xnpypinuecinx npnunnax (cx. IA-
1AICIC).
Iixo ennc+nennin: noono +oxy iai +pyn npome nceio cnpn-
+a+i n iope +pynon, +ai n nonyennoe npeioennne xenm ooxon
npome nceio cnpn+a+i no nceomex npeioennnn.
Xc:ouuc non-caxa noipenne+cn +ex, u+o n ioei+nnnon
enmnne c+an ncnxo:nepie+nuecin nepxonon+ nepnan axa, io+opon
oc+ainie nenpon:noino ynooni+cn, ena uccnoco6uoo.
C+pannoio n ianenc+ne ue+nep+on c+oponi ponnix cue+ox nnue-
io ne+. oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i, u+o n:iooanmnncn nnnnn ye+ a-
nani +oiio noc+oiiy, nocioiiy na +o ec+i non eio noaia. O+o
iacae+cn ne +oiio mnxnan:e nn nannanon, no n ien n :eci o+
xenio-ncnxooinuecioio xa+epnaa nepexonx i nc+opnuecioxy
oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i, iai nexin no npexena in+eponcioio +icnue-
e+neio penxa n noc+en c xyinxn na nnie nepennannn, io+opoe
onn no neopa:yxenni na:inan opia:xox, ipnuan Xuuo 1um-
uep!
Ioome ionopn, n n:nn +on n nx noen oc+a+ouno xnoio e+a-
en, io+opie nne mcopuu cmou xoiy+ nocnpnnnxa+icn iai cmpouuocmu.
Ieui nonce ne o naxepennox n oco:nanaexox ioxenan+c+ne. Xani
In+ep! :+o o+ cepa.
Ipoc+o, ucno:uumc:tuuo e: Xani In+ep! uc +ocm.
Ouo uc +ocm 6mmt cuc mpcpo:tuuto 6c. uco cm po.ouopo-
couuc uccmno:ucuuoo ccpocuuoo c:ouun.
Io+oxy u+o +oio xoue+ noi.
Ouo c cmoc.
Ona ononpexenno noi n eio nopyia.
Ononpexenno ccc n nonoe uuumo.
-
25 24
-
noucuy auonnn cocvannnmmnx vonny ancucnvon no ovnomc-
nnm k nopm vak nanounnamv ncnpovnuccknc nponcccm?
ccvo nn nnunocvn, ncnxonornucckn npovnnonononmc vonnc
{nynnkc}, kak onn pacnoanamvcn no nncmnnu nponnncnnnu {no-
cvynkau, nmpacnnm nnna, npcpnounvacumu oncncnnnu kapvn-
nm unpoapannn} n kakono nx noapccvnnc na nopn n vonny?
Heio+opie n: :+nx nonpocon c ncnxoia+apcnuecion +ouin :pennn
conepmenno npo:pauni: nac+nyimnn na +onon noi :+o +o+,
i+o oee pyinx nacaae+cn npoeccox ynnc+na (yinainoio nn
cnxnonuecioio) no+oxy on n nne+, nce oee n oee noipyanci
n e:icxonin oxy+ npec+ynennn. Yxnoaimeecn unco npec+yne-
nnn nen:eno :aionoxepnix opa:ox xenne+ eio ymy +ainx opa-
:ox, u+o nce noipyi inne+ ye ne +oiio o+ eio occmcu, no co npe-
xenex o+ onoio eio c:ouun. Y xnoinx ien pnox c noonix no-
ex noanni+cn nce n:nennie npoecci, n uac+noc+n ipn+nuecioe
ximenne, n onn nn inny+ yinaino, no na oc+anmeecn o in-
en npexn c+anonn+cn :exen+ox iaioio-nnyi ioei+nnnoio opia-
na c+an, c+anonn+cn iai i na:xon pyi noaia, eio noi, ia:, op-
iana pa:xnoennn n +ai aee. (Oina+en, iai npanno, munm,
iai +y+ ne ncnoxnn+i +oc+oncioe: .on o+nocncn i +oxy +nny i-
en..) Ipn+nuecioe ximenne y +ainx :exen+on ioei+nnnix op-
ianon nipoae+cn nac+oiio, u+o onn cnoeio :anncnxoio coc+onnnn
ne oco:nai+, a na oinuecin-nqponox yponne ximennn onepnpyi+
oc+a+ouno cyuannixn ionc+pyinnxn. Ono n: +ainx nnymennn xi
+oiio u+o ocyan +o, u+o onn, ucno:uumc:u, ec+i nioi ncnxn-
uecin cynepennie nunoc+n n nx pemennn i enc+nnnx co+ocmon-
mc:tum, pc.p:tmom pocucmo.
Iain :exen+ c+an, noiomennin +ex nn nnix eannex no-
n, ec+ec+nenno, ocxicnnae+ cen iai no+ennainoio (nn, nioi
nnny neyauno connmnxcn oc+on+eic+n, necoc+onnmeiocn) no-
n. (Icn opa+n+icn i cyc+ae enmnn, +o ae ypoia n :aionuen-
nan +ynna noponn+ nec+n cen iai iopoena |nepnan en, xapyxa
ianapn|.)
Ynpanenne c+onmnxn n nepapxnn na oee nn:ion c+ynenn :e-
xen+axn (ucno:uumc:n+u) ocymec+nne+cn ncuxooucpcmuucctu, nnpn-
xyi n nenocpec+nenno. Ion o+nuai+cn nceio-nanceio +ex, u+o o-
nn n: nnx nanoee cninie cnoconi oxon+icn onnx +oiio
cnonx c:ouuc+, a pyine ne cnoconi, no+oxy n ncnoi:yi+ neine
nciycc+nennie npnexi, xexannuecine n neooinuecine, nonimai-
mne nocnpnnxunnoc+i oipyaimnx: iauaimnecn xan+nnin, ioo-
ioiunin, pn+xnunoe ec+niynponanne npn nynunix nic+ynenn-
nx, cqopxynponannoe c noxomii uoco:ooc +o+ainoe npanie, nepe-
ipyaimee ocaennoe ipn+nuecioe ximenne. Ic+ec+nenno, na na-
ncnxooini xacc. In npnine+icn i Iannnay. O+o+ n nonce n
no II neie o namen :pi.
Io c+onax e Iona n:yua+i ncnxooini oina+en n :anono ee
n:aia+i n:noci nenioe xnoec+no npoqeccopon na ncex ion+nnen-
+ax, cycnnpyexix ne +oiio noennixn neoxc+naxn, no n ipaan-
cinxn. Hn i uexy ocoennoxy nx yxc+nennie ycnnn, ec+ec+nenno, ne
npnnen (iya nx o ne:anncnxoio e Iona), pa:ne u+o n:axen npe-
nnx eononcinx, nounmumx +epxnnon in nneeni nonie n neno-
nn+nie, niuypnoc+i io+opix ona ia, nnnxo, nouepinna+i n:-
pannoc+i npoqeccopcion iac+i (o anianponannix c+aen uoco:o-
ox n pyion uac+n innin) n neoxonxoc+n onaunna+i nx paccy-
ennn.
oc+onn ynoxnnannn pa:ne u+o qpany:cinn ncnxooi n qnocoq
Cep Mocionnun (on na:inae+ mcopuu cmou ncnxonornc moun,
n neio nuuxu :+o nce +a e +ona, +oiio poccpcoomouucuon-
cn). Io ony ooiy on noxec+n ne +oiio n:ini e Iona, n co-
o+ne+c+nnn c io+opixn +ona nnne+cn nipymion non, no n n:in
npo+nnonoonin, upena, n coo+ne+c+nnn c io+opix noi ec+i
nceio-nanceio ncnonn+ei conainoio :aia:a +oni eccninin
ioyn. Mocionnun npnnei neio+opin ncnxoanan+nuecinn xa+epna
n: +nopuecioio nacenn upena, +ex pacmnpnn npoc+panc+no npo-
exi, no, no cpannenni c e Ionox, cymec+nenno oenn cnoi pa-
o+y ionipe+no-nc+opnuecinx xa+epnaox (no:xono, c+apanci ne
nin+n :a paxin ioxxepuecin niionoio orexa innin).
Iai i +o nn io, no no ncex iypcax ncnxooinn xacc, iai i
:+n iypci nn na:inanci, paccxa+pnnai+cn onn n +e e nonpoci,
cnonmnecn, n cymnoc+n, i ceyimexy:
noucuy nmpn ocpnnnmvcn n pavcvna, kovopmc nu nnno nc
na nonoay {nn nonornucckn, nn uavcpnanono}?
noucuy n avnx vonnax {pavcvnax} nmpn cvanonnvcn cmc rny-
ncc, ucu korpa onn paccpcpovaunnamvcn po cocvonnnn nynnkn?
noucuy pnn ynpanncnnn coo pavcvna nmnpamv nopn;
nonn nn nmnpamv?
noucuy nopo n omcnnn c nynnko nccrpa navonornucckn
nnn?
ucu nopo ovnnuacvcn ov ocvanonmx nmpc, ncnonnnvcnc
cro nonn?
noauocn nn nopo ca npccvynnmx ycvpcuncnn?
noucuy ucpvnoro nopn uacvo onncnmnamv cro c npn na-
nn nocxnannvcnn {nckpcnnnc} n, ccnn ccvo noauonocvo, vo n nap-
pyrnnamvcn nap cro vcnou?
nopo, vonna, arpcccnn ccvo nn anovcpnavnna avouy vpnc-
pnncvny?
-
27 2S
-
no:uumc:n cepie:nin. I +oxy e :+o conponoae+cn y+pa+on n co-
epannn.
Ipoxe +oio, npn coxpanennn nny+pnc+annoio opa:a ximennn
nnpnnennnx i mcopuu cmou nceia yy+ ninnpa+i nanonainie
yii :pennn pyccinn, qpany:cinn, in+ancinn nn enpencinn, no
npnunne neconnaennn ynaceonannix o+ npeion nenpo:on. Coo+-
ne+c+nenno, yy+ necioiio pa:nn+icn n ninoi. 8eci xi cnona o-
napynnaex onpeenimyi nac+i c+an na cyennnxn nnnenmnx
yuenix +enepi ye ne +oiio n ne c+oiio co c+oponi non, cioi-
io no npnunne npeic+opnn ueoneuec+na.
I IA1AICICe-2 n noc+poennn mcopuu cmou ncnoi:yi+cn
nonie noxoi nx noome necioiio. 8naunx iain cocotpn-
uocmt e :+nx noxoon nonimae+ yponeni oia:annoc+n. O+a or-
exnoc+i oeiuae+ npoecc ocnooennn o+ :xononainix ny+ nny-
mennn.
Ocnonnie noxoi i mcopuu cmou cy+i ceyimne:
nooinuecinn,
ncnxoanan+nuecinn (ncnxoia+apcnuecinn),
+eooinuecinn,
nc+opnuecinn.
Ioxoi ne pannoenni.
O no:xonoc+nx n npeeax nc+opnuecion nayin xi noionopnx
ncnoe npexn, npn ocyennn nonon (n oqnno:nix cnc+ex :na-
nnn) ionennn I+oponxnponon nonni. Ho n e: +oio nonn+no, u+o
no:nanne Ic+nni ne xoe+ :annce+i o+ +oio, i n C+annix nn
In+epox coc+anen +o+ nn nnon oiyxen+, nn ne+. In o+ +oio,
i n on noex ynnu+oen. In i n neinn oionop :aiiuen
c iyinmex n iapxane nn e: neio. I+ai, nc+opnuecinn noxo oipa-
nnuen. Xo+n n noe:en, nocioiiy qopxnpye+ nepnoe ximenne o :a-
ionoxepnoc+nx noc+ynion ien, oeiaimnxcn n ionipe+nie qop-
xi coi+nn.
1eooinuecinn noxo +oe oc+a+ouno onopouen npo+nnono-
onixn xnennnxn oioconon no npoc+enmnx nonpocax. Ho n :+o+
noxo noe:en necixa. I uac+noc+n, nanunex n Innn npoyn-
ponannon cnc+exi npopouec+n o nopnie ocnonnix coi+nn ueone-
uecion nc+opnn.
Icnxoanan+nuecinn noxo +aie ne cnooen o+ cyrei+nnn:xa,
xo+n niiono o+nuae+cn +ex, u+o orei+, n o+nune o+ coipi+ix :a
c+enaxn apxnnon oiyxen+on n n o+nune o+ necymec+nyimnx n ne-
oc+nnxix +ounix nepenoon Cnnmennix Incannn, oc+ynen nceia
n nceia naxon+cn nepe ia:axn iaoio n nc+nnnox, nen:xenen-
nox nne. Iciaen on +oiio +oionannnxn nnymennixn nn ca-
xoonpana+einixn.
uainix :+anax iapiepi ianna+i n non ipoxe ec+ec+nennix
ncnxo:nepie+nuecinx cpec+n ninyeni noi:ona+icn xexannuecin-
xn n neooinuecinxn npnexaxn.
Ianan uep+a cymec+nonannn +oni (+ona ec+i c+ao nic no-
ai): oun ncuxoanepzemuuecxo conau mexo ee auemenmumu puc-
cmonnun necmecmoennm. Ipoxe noennix npnxepon xacconon nann-
in nn ennoio nac+yna+einoio nopina xono ncnoxnn+i n nnone
xnpnie: n npenne npexena, ioia o+cy+c+nonaa :ei+ponnan cnn:i
n npoximennin mnnona, nenine o+ipi+nn noo:pn+eino uac+o
eanci n pa:nix uac+nx cne+a oonoopemenno. Ho n: nc+opnn nay-
in xi y:naex +oiio o +ex ocooio ciaa npoqeccopax, io+opie yc-
nenan, pac+oian pyinx, onyniona+icn nepnixn. A cioiio ncce-
ona+een oc+aoci n e:nec+noc+n! 1ex necioiio oee nopnounix,
io+opie oio xenn, nepenponepnn pe:yi+a+i n onan oopn-
+einon oenin o+ nanmnx cnonx ioei, noia ne onapynnan,
u+o o+ipi+oe nxn +oiio u+o onynionano no pyinxn? 8eci xi
nnoni na+ainnaexcn na nonn+ne +nn.
Icnxooinn xacc (+on) ye i XIX neiy niena pn npn:naion,
xapai+epnix n oio+nopnxix +onon noen: +o+ainan nnoc+i,
oepnxoc+i xononeen n+. n., onaio n +ainx oomennn na-
ia+enx +peonanci npexennie o+pe:in nnon pa:ne u+o ne ne-
cn+ne+nn. n npai+nuecioio ncnoi:onannn n i+y :+o cnmiox
oio.
Ho +e e pe:yi+a+i o npnnaenoc+n nnnnna i peuecio-no-
nc+cion iac+e noyuanci nceio nmi npn n:ine na eio nn+nx-
nyi n:ni. eyi+nnnin xe+o c+a ocoenno ocn:aex noce +oio,
iai c+an n:nec+ni noponoc+n n:nn In+epa. O+o onn n: noo-
n+einix pe:yi+a+on I+oponxnponon nonni coi:nniaxn in
:axnaueni n c+an oc+ynnixn +aine apxnni Iepxannn, io+opie no
ncex pyinx c+panax nn ynnu+oai+cn, nn c+oe+nnxn oc+ai+cn
ceipe+nixn. (Inpouex, n n an+nunyi :noxy c+pexnmnecn i :nanni ne
oc+ananci n neneennn: ciaex, +o+ e 1n+ nnnn, xapai+epn:yn
Iannnaa, oipannuncn paccia:ox o eio ioxoceicyainon nacec+-
nennoc+n n ioxoceicyainox oipyennn nnone oc+a+ounan e+ai
n nocc+anonennn ncex oc+ainix oc+on+eic+n n:nn nenioio
:anoena+en).
unnancnpyexie nonxn iocyapc+n ncceonannn n oac+n ncn-
xooinn xacc n:nauaino c+ponnci na y+nepennn, u+o non i-
nai+ n:oxu+u n xopouu+u. Icceona+ei xoi co:ana+i iyi +eo-
pni, no n: nee ono io noyua+icn, u+o, a, nce npeiymne no-
n :+o xpa:i, cnnnapnni, a no+ ninemnnn, nanpo+nn, Iocane
Hea. Yipo:a y+pa+n+i aionoenne cnoeio non apiyxen+ n uc-
-
29 2S
-
noc+n, on ne pacipinae+cn ae n cnoex cexennox ipyiy (+o ec+i
ucno:uumc:n+ nenonn+ni xo+nni eio noc+ynion). C +onon n noun-
nennixn exy cp6coon+u on na+ooinuecin nn. Oepnx xono-
neen. He cnocoen i ipn+nuecioxy ximenni.
Hcno:uumc:t :+o ueonei +oni, nocn+ei nnymennn, oren-
nnimnx ee n omnoc+i. Iannoe o+nune ncnonn+en o+ iypiepa n +ox,
u+o ucno:uumc:t noco:na+eino ne eae+ ounmennn o+ :+nx nnymennn.
Hcno:uumc:u n non neipoqni.
Iypiep on n ec+i iypiep, oiinonennin anoc+o, ne npoc+o
nocane, no nocn+ei Ic+nni. (Xo+n nonn+ne iypiep n nonnnoci
npn ocyennn :aionoxepnoc+en noneennn c+an oe:inn, onaio ne-
oxonxo y+ounn+i, u+o iypiep n c+ae nno+nix :+o ne iypiep
cpen ien. Omee y nnx +o, u+o c+annie ne npncymnnai+cn nn
i+ex, nn i pyinx. O+nune e n +ox, u+o oe:innnn iypiep
mec+epia, nn:mnn n nocymnin :exen+ nepapxnn, a no+ cpen i-
en :+o nea pa:nn+nn ueoneia iai :uuuocmu.)
Hcpoouut :+o ueonei ioio no:pac+a, oaaimnn neio-
+opon nn+eei+yainon n :xononainon oocoennoc+ii o+ no-
n. O+o neoiypiep. Iypiep nepnon c+ynenn oyuennn. Iap+n:an,
cnoconin pa+icn, naxonci n nonox oipyennn, npomuc cnepx-
non.
Ioai noco:na+eino npaeen ucpoouuto+ noome, a iypiepax
n ocoennoc+n :+o ouennno. I onpeeennix yconnnx noaiy (ne
oc+nimexy cni cnepxnon) cnoi nenannc+i i nocn+enx npo+nno-
noonon neyionnuecion ncnxnin cipina+i niiono.
Ouennno +aie n +o, u+o ncninn noi oepnx eannex c+a+i
cnepxnoex. 1ouno +ai e n npooaimee eio noi c+ao ne xo-
e+ oipannun+icn coon ono nn o+xnpae+, nn c+pexn+cn i ioc-
noc+ny na nce oimnx n oimnx uncox coceen-ucno:uumc:c.
I iaiox-+o cxice iain neipoqn, ae yxin noi. On
cenoi, ionnn, pennia c enc+nn+einoio non. Iio ei iapiepa,
n:npanne nanepx no c+ynennx nepapxnn.
C+an nne+cn i cnoen noinen yinainon. I npexn inen ee
ye npnn:noci.
Hvak, meopun cmuu, ccnn npcpcnono kopovko, cocvonv n cnc-
pymmcu: ncc nopn n ucnounumeuu {nonnvnn ovnocnvcnonmc, cy-
nopo voc ucnounumeuo} cvpcunvcn k unponouy rocnopcvny,
ovpaan nnmo cnannc cncpxnopn cqopunponavo cpnnym nccnna-
ncvnym cvam. Opnako na nyvn k avo nnacvn cvonv ncunorouncncn-
nmc nezoonuxu, kovopmc, npononnpyn oucpcpnoro cncpxnopn
knpncvyny napanon, paanannnamv ncm cvam. Opnako nccnnancv-
nan cvan ncc-vakn cqopunpycvcn, uvo, kak avo nn cvpanno, cvancv
Ixenno oc+ynnoc+i orei+on ncnxoanan:a n ni:inae+ i xe+oy
:nepnnyi nenannc+i noen. (Onn +epnnxi n i nc+opnn, n i oioco-
nni: In+ep, ne o+nepianmnn oioconnn |n ocoennoc+n exy npann-
cn ncax neainan, no eio xnenni, peninn n oc+nennn xn-
ponoio iocnoc+na, nnyn:x :+o eio npnxo+i :c+e+a|, a +ex oee nc-
+opnion |nonac+nix exy|, cnia innin upena. Caxoio upena
on ne cei, a +oiio npoa n Anini, :a 1OO OOO qyn+on c+epnn-
ion, cyxxy no +ex npexenax npoc+o ac+ponoxnueciyi. Cnpanenno-
c+n pan nao cia:a+i, u+o npn C+anne ncnxoanan+nuecine +pyi
xo+n n ne n:ananci, no n:ixanci n: uac+noio noi:onannn +oiio
npn oiciax, n ae coxpannnci n cnexpanax, neoc+ynnix n ne
conxemaimnxcn c nepapxnen.)
e+nep+in noxo nooinuecinn. I eio :naunxoc+n eiio ye-
n+icn ncnoxnnn pn+yainie +ani, io+opie yc+pannan ynnnepcn+e+-
cine ioxcoxoii a c+yen+i nceia in nanoee ynpannexix
noen noen ion+nnien+ox naceennn noipyi ioc+pon n: yuenix
noconn no iene+nie. Ixenno c noxomii nooinuecioio noxoa
xi eaex nepnin mai :a npeei nocenen nnnn:ann.
Inpouex, onn +oiio nooinuecine no:nannn, ne ooiamennie
ncnxoanan:ox, oioconnex n nc+opnuecinx :nannex, o+ peonix
eannn noen oipaai+ neoc+a+ouno. Ioia noaia ne nipec-
cnpyi+ na o+ipinanne nmnia c ananox, xnoine cionni cne+i io-
onixn.
Ioome ionopn, Ic+nna cyc+annn conepmenno nnoio poa, uex
aiaexnuecioe :nanne cc uono nocvnuo pac n cnvyannn, korpa
ncc apxnnm npcpycuovpnvcnono cocnm, Cnnmcnnmc Hncannn
ncpcnpanm ncpcnncunkaun n ncpcnopunkaun, a nnovnmc {acpka-
na} ncpcnvm.
Inpouex, n aiaexnuecioe :nanne ye+ ncnoi:onano.

1copun cmou, ecn iopo+io, coc+on+ n ceyimex:

C+an ec+i conoiynnoc+i, coc+onman n: noaia n c+aa.
Icn c+an oe:inn, noion nn ipic coc+on+ +oiio n: noaia
ncoc+nenno +oni-c+aa, +o po ueoneuecinn niiuae+ n cen eme
n ucpoouutoc, n tpptcpoc no ne o+ nnix cmo.
Oexen+i e ueoneuecioio poa ceyimne:
noi (noai),
ucno:uumc:t (:exen+ nynin, yionni),
ucpoouut,
iypiep (nec+nni, anoc+o).
oot on n ec+i noi. Iai o+xeuae+cn n neio+opix iypcax
no ncnxooinn xacc, noi nenpexenno oipyen qepox +annc+nen-
-
S1 S0
-
n+i ecmecmoennocmo noouuucuun oouo uc:occuccto oco6u oppo
(ciaex, npn c+ainnannn ioniypen+on c ny+n iapiepnc+a) nnaue
i ynonoxouennix npncya+i Hoeenciyi npexni unnonnniax
innia ne nonpannaci (o :aionoxepnoc+nx accona+nnno-:c+e+nuecinx
npenou+ennn aime).
On, ceyn npoc+oxy :panoxy cxicy, pan +oio, u+oi xo+i
u+o-+o y:na+i oc+onepnoe o n:nn ipi:ynon, n c nnxn n xaicn-
xaino n:iox ion+ai+e: ximen, eianmnx no eio apaiy, on ne +oi-
io ne npeceona, no peiynpno noiapxnna n ne cen +ai cno-
ionno n oc+opono, u+o n ione ionon conepmenno npnpyun nx
nxoi e: noxex naia+i :a nnxn c n:ioio pacc+onnnn. Ocnon-
non orei+ eio naiennn cepie ximn. Onai ie+ia, n io+o-
pon On epa ximen nnoio +nna ipynnix n +exnix, +ai na:i-
naexix aopa+opnix (onn onoino n:in i ninx), oia:aaci
no uc6pcuocmu o+ipi+on. Ice io cnoionno n apaie, no +oiio o
+ex nop, noia :+n ximn ne o+nannci nipa+icn n: ie+in n ne no-
ni+anci naua+i ocnanna+icn n ioxna+e. Hexeenno xec+nie (n-
ine) cepie ximn na +exnix napocnnci. aopa+opnie (+exnie)
:amn+n+i cen na uyon +eppn+opnn ne cxoin n o+c+ynnn n npee-
i cnoen +eppn+opnn, n ie+iy. O+o+ cnon nocennn ono+ nx :a-
mn+n+i yaoci, necxo+pn na +o, u+o xec+nie +ya nopna+icn noni-
+anci. Amono k ccc noponmu, kovopym npnnncmnann ummau
nkpmcau, nc cocvonnaco.
pyion ncceona+ei, I+annniep, cepix ipic, cnenaino om-
:oc:cuumx c puanmx +ccmox, nocanna n oimon noiep c conep-
menno ec+ec+nennixn n ipic yconnnxn. (Ime pa:: nonn:na :icne-
pnxen+a n +ox, u+o na oipannuennon +eppn+opnn oia:aoci +uoo
ipic n: :aneoxo po.umx c+an!) I caxox nauae cnoeio npeinannn
na nonon +eppn+opnn ipici pyi pyia onnci n pyi na pyia ne
nanaan. +oi :ac+ann+i nx ipi:+icn, :icnepnxen+a+opax npnxon-
oci ina+i nyx ocoen nanc+peuy pyi pyiy noi oipaennn noi-
epa +ai, u+oi onn na oimon ciopoc+n pyi c pyiox c+ainnanci.
Heocnonnmnecn ipici ne nanaai+.
Aipeccnnnixn nocaennie ipici c+anonnnci +oiio +oia, io-
ia, ocnonnmnci n nouync+nonan cen xo:nenaxn na nieennox nx
nn+auie +ipixi, naunnan en+i +eppn+opni. Ononpexenno naun-
nanci noni+in coc+ann+i +o+ coi:, io+opin npnnn+o na:ina+i cyn-
pyecion napon, u+o, ec+ec+nenno, n ecn+ion uynx pyi n py-
ia ipic npoecc ne ononpexennin. B pnpc akcncpnucnvon nmncnn-
noco, uvo ncpnan c cocvannnmancn napa nupuuuaem cocpnncnnc
ppyrnx kpmc n napm! (Iainx opa:ox? In:yaino? Ocn:a+eino?
Icnxo:nepie+nuecinn xexann:x nounnennn openy nen:nec+en.)
Ipoc+o nopo:u.pcm n noanne+.
uoucnvou cc rncnn. Hezoonuxu c nc nornnyv, a vpancqopun-
pymvcn n kypocpon.
3:p6:nuuccn uo uouux :o.ox npocccm u.+cucuun ncuxutu uo-
cc:cuun n:oucmm ccc no:puom no:uoc ccoc :ouucctoc .occp-
ucuuc.
O+o ocnonnoe.
Onaio ec+i eme xnoine xnie cepy noponoc+n, io+opie no-
xoiy+ ne npoc+o c+pnxny+i c cen nnnn:onannoe xnpono::penne,
no n, n:opnan eio, ncnenen+i.
| r + + + : ( : +
0kMMk 00Fm8Mk 6k00Ik9F0kkk 0F01k88kk 9F08Fkk
I nopa:n+einix pe:yi+a+ax, pa:nenuanmnx npenee aiaexnue-
cioe :nanne o cxice noneennn ipic, npnnea, iai n nceia n nay-
ie, nepenoc+i :icnepnxen+a+opa ne:aipi+an nonpexn nepia.
Inpouex, n o ipicax, n o nocxa+pnnaimnx :a nnxn no nopniy.
Ioono +oxy, iai xnoio e+ cun+aoci, u+o c+an naan (n co-
c+onnnn nuuxu) ec+i opa:e cynpyecion nepnoc+n, +ai n o
oiinonennix ipicax (coc+onnne mounu), io+opie o+iponenno
nny+ n cnainox ipexe, cun+aoci, u+o n oc+ainox onn npnxep
nepnoxpnc+nancion n:anxonoxomn (o e+enimax :ao+n+cn nce cax-
in, ae ne xa+epn, pyi pyia ne ipi:y+, a aciai+ n +. n.). O+n
no::pennn nnone nnncinanci n apnnnmnny (ipi:nn nny+pn nna
npn oc+a+ounoc+n nnmn ec+i, c +ouin :pennn +eopnn :noinn,
uymi).
Ianqooxmniaxn no n+opon noonnne XX neia nenoino oia:a-
nci u.I+annniep n (ne:anncnxo o+ neio) I.On-Onecqei+,
cun+aimnecn nepnoo+ipina+enxn. Ix pe:yi+a+i in ne xenee
cnoicmna+eini uex y ianqooxmnia-iene+nia, :ainnynmeio n ce-
xennyi n:ni naan.
u. I+annniep n I. On-Onecqei+, n o+nune o+ npemec+no-
nanmnx nx nyniyimnxcn :icnepnxen+a+opon, io+opie naian
nnoiepe :a oouo c+aen, n onn noiep noxec+nn cpa:y occ po.-
umc c+an. (Iapnan+ :icnepnxen+a: onn npoc+panc+nenno conxeman
ne c+an, a onnounix ipic, uo u. po.umx cmo.)
Ie:yi+a+i :icnepnxen+on n:n+i n: innin aypea+a Hoeencion
npexnn Ionpaa opena Aipeccnn. Hnenpnneennoe ocxicenne
naiaexoio, ec+ec+nenno, npo+nnonoono openoncioxy, ono
npaxiax mcopuu cmou. Iepeocxicenne ec+ec+nenno no+oxy, u+o
ninoi Ionpaa opena n ioneunox cue+e in opeueni no+nep-
-
SS S2
-
pnin n opa:onanmencn c+ae, cioi i oimon ona nn ia, iai pa:
n nanoxnnai+ +o+ opa:e noneennn, io+opoxy n nnymai+ ceona+i
non iocyapc+nennix peninn n +o+an+apnix cei+.
Mnpoine, ae nenoc+i, io+opie o+nuai+ o+nomenne xeio-
nn+aimnx xa+epen i cnonx o+npiciax, y ipic cnonc+nenna ne +oi-
io o+ax n xa+epnx, no n eymiax, a +aie nceno:xonix nim-
iax, +e+ymiax, noiponix aymiax n +. . n +. n. o, noxoe, i-
on c+enenn poc+na. Ma+epn npnnocn+ cnon ninoin n omee n
c+an ine:o, n npn n xono npenoon+i, u+o iaan n: nnx :a-
o+n+cn +oiio o coc+nennix e+nx. Cepie:nix cxna+oi nny+pn +a-
ion cexin ne inae+ nnioia, ae ecn n nen nacun+inai+cn ecn+-
in ocoen. Camano-+o+an+apnoe xpnc+nanc+no ipic nponnne+cn
+aie n n +ox, u+o, n o+nune o+ nouinx c+an, n io+opix ueni, xo-
+n n c+oi e yu+nni pyi c pyiox, no coiai+ cyopnnani
(:nepn nicmeio pania en+ omyi oiuy nepnixn), n ipicnnon c+ae
xooie nxei+ pannie co n:pocixn oconxn npana. Xo+n ipicnnan
c+an, noono nouien, na ipynnyi oiuy nanaae+ conxec+no,
anpn :+ox, ouennno, oee cninie ocon nnocn+ n noey nia
oimnn, uex oc+ainie, ciaex, +e e neopocn, onaio, n+npy-
ex I+annniepa, nxenno xenimne nno+nie ney+ cen nanoee
cnoono, oimne oponoino nonpai+ orein xenimnx. 1ot c
u npu po.+uocuuu: no ncex cxicax oee pe:nie nno+nie, nipoc-
mne nmi nanoonnny nn na +pn ue+nep+n, onepeai+ n:pocix.
Mooie nxei+ nce npana, n ae cninenmnn n: c+apix ne ocnapn-
nae+ nx.
Ionqni+i caxie u+o nn na ec+i e:onnie (xoiy+ yapn+i
nepenen anon ona caee :anen, nn nac+ynn+i :anen) nny+pn
ipicnnon c+an nce-+ain cyuai+cn. Ho onn uutooo ne no:nniai+ n:-
:a pennoc+n nn n:-:a ei, a +oiio n:-:a n:i+ounoio +oio, u+o no-
aiai+ qopxaxn acia+eic+na: xamne no c+apmnx noono:.oum,
ac+apmne uono:.oum.
Onaio :+a ioni +aiona, u+o nepeio ipici cnonx e+enimen
cnpai+. I paxiax apnnnmnni cun+ae+cn, u+o :+o o+ iooa.
Iaion e cxic nponcxonmeio n noiepax c +ouin :pennn mco-
puu cmou? Coennenne n napy nyx ipic, ynnu+onnmnx ncex oc+ai-
nix, cyuanno +oiio c noqninon +ouin :pennn, no c neipoqnn-
uecion, nanpo+nn, aeio ne cyuanno. yie++a +ex ic+pee
nine+cn n Ioxeo, uex oee on noi eio npenocxoc+no
npnmnopnnae+ i cynpyec+ny ncnxo:nepie+nuecin. Ioxeo e oco-
enno uync+nn+een nxenno i caxon iannon c+epne n: ncex npncy+-
c+nyimnx caxoi no +on e npnunne. Ioceyiman napan:ann
ipic, y io+opix npoecci c+pac+noio niennn ny+ xeennee,
a, oia:inai+cn napan:onannixn ncc kpmcm, a ne +a ennc+nen-
nan, :a io+opon n annin xoxen+ nauaaci oxo+a. Ice n oonoope-
menno. Ioono +oxy, iai n mnxnan:e oonoopemenno niyunnai+cn
oc+ana+i n: xn+pix nmnion anani. Icn npnxep :+oio nx noae+
noai.
Iepnan napa c caxoio xoxen+a opa:onannn naunnae+ npeceona+i
oc+ainix ipic n eae+ :+o ecnpepinno. ae n omnpnox (no
oenie opena) :aione n 64 inapa+nix xe+pa +aion nape oc+a+ou-
no nceio +oiio nyx-+pex neei, u+oi yxep+nn+i ncex oc+ainix
on+a+een, +. e. 1O1o cninix n:pocix ipic.
Oa cynpyia noeonocnon napi, iai noia:an naiennn, pocuo-
ccmotu. Ioonie pa:nunn nponnni+cn pa:ne +oiio n +ox, u+o
Ioxeo npenoun+ae+ +ep:a+i caxon, a yie++a caxoi.
Ioeennie ipici nou+n ne conpo+nnnnci, +oiio o+uannno
ni+anci yea+i (nce ne-+pn neen!) n, oneennie o ipannoc+n,
i ynnenni :icnepnxen+a+opon, pocanci +ya, ie ipicax yae+-
cn nan+n cnacenne oueni peio, nnepx. Ixec+o cninix, :oponix
nno+nix I+annniep neonoipa+no nne n:panennix, n:xyuennix
ipic, io+opie cpei ea nn conepmenno o+ipi+o cnen nicoio na
iyc+ax nn na epeninx. Ianennn y nnx pacnoaianci n ocnonnox na
:anen uac+n cnnni n na xnoc+e iaccnuecine xec+a noia:inaime-
io +i no+epnnmeio ioony nonna. O+n ipici peio yxnpan ei-
ion cxep+ii o+ nne:annon iyoion pani nn cninon no+epn ipo-
nn. ame cxep+i nac+ynaa o+ :apaennn, ocoenno o+ +ex yiycon, io-
+opie nonpean pimnny. Ho oime nceio nno+nie noinan o+
omeio nc+omennn n nepnnoio nepenanpnennn, io+opoe npnnono
inc+omenni nanoueunnion. (I +ounoc+n iai y ien +e e na-
noueunnin.)
Ocoenno enc+nennin n ionapnin xe+o yxepmnennn coponuen
I+annniep naia y neio+opix caxoi, npenpa+nnmnxcn n nac+on-
mnx npoqeccnonainix ynn. Onn xeenno noipainai+cn, nn-
me+ on, :a+ex nne:anno npiiai+ n nanocn+ nnueio ne noo:penaimen
ep+ne, io+opan, nanpnxep, ec+ iopx n: iopxymin, yiyc n mei coiy,
upe:niuanno uac+o :aenaimnn connyi ap+epni. Io oimen uac+n
nce :+o n+cn cun+annie ceiyni. Iai npanno, cxep+eino yiymen-
noe nno+noe inne+ o+ nny+pennnx iponon:nnnnn, io+opie nnoce-
c+nnn onapynnai+cn no ioen nn n nooc+nx +ea.
I+ai, Ioxeo n yie++a c on :anaenai+ ncex yuac+iox.
8a+ex :+a, c noqninon +ouin :pennn, nnno cyuannix opa:ox no-
opannan napa (ninpa+i, coc+nenno, io ne n: ioio, iaine y +y+
no:ocuutu!) naunnae+ po.+uoomtcn. Iic+po. I opa:ye+cn cmon. Ino+
+enepi, ioia nce ynnc+na no:an, poonauainnin-no+pomn+en c+a-
nonn+cn nenixn n :ao+nnixn xpann+enxn cexennoio ouaia. A no-
-
S5 S4
-
npnxe+noe como+ cmouo+ +upc nopoae+ caxoe n neunoc+n :na-
unxoe.
C+ane+ n xypin ueonei no cia:ie o piaie n :oo+on piie
oueni xypon cia:ie! n:yua+i qayny oieanon?!
Ipnpoa nnan npn+ua, no +oiio n +ox cxice, u+o oiaia
(ai+ caxoc+on+einoio ximennn) o ee coiponennox cxice, nipa-
ennox ne n conax, a n caxox ee cymec+nonannn, nen:xenno nopo-
ae+ oomenne, a ono xoe+ i+i :aipeneno +oiio n conax. I ia-
ox opa:e oipyaimeio nac nnoio xnpa a npopoin neonoipa+-
no ionopnn, u+o npnpoa ec+i nc+ounni no:nannn Ic+nni, caxoio
Cymeio Ioia o+ipinae+cn n nac +oiio opna nen, ona ec+i ian-
noe, a xnoc+i, npnninie iauec+na mepc+n n ocoennoc+n ioc+en
ciee+a nmi :exen+i, noxoiaimne inx ocn.omt ny+i i o+ipi-
naimencn nepe nnxn yxonnon nc+nne.
An:ni ipicnnon c+an ne xoe+ no cccx e+anx nonpannn ce-
e noonix cyn+i npn+uen: ciaex, in n coc+onnnn npe-
npnnnxa+i :anoena+einie noxoi eme o coc+anennn napi co cy-
uannon ocoii npo+nnonoonoio noa (oee +oio, cnepxnon no
nce npexena in ioxoceicyaini: Aeicanp Maieoncinn, Iannn-
a, Cnnnon Mamnn, In+ep n+. .). I ipynnonyxn +nna ipicn-
nix (xo+n cpen cynoen onn nepeio n npai+niyi+cn) nce-
+ain ne caxan nonynpnan qopxa omennn npo+nnonoonix noon.
I nepnie axi iocyapc+na, iycan, nonaai+ ne n connyi ap+epni,
a iya nonao.
Ioe:no :axe+n+i, u+o co:epanne nnoio +oiio c n:ioio pac-
c+onnnn (ciaex, +oiio onon c+an ipic) n ninoon neoc+a+ou-
no. Heoxonx n:in n c oc+a+ouno oimoio pacc+onnnn: n no+
ye :axe+no, iai nioi uaoinnie ipici nonpai+ e+enimen
ne +oiio uynx, no, n onpeeennix yconnnx, n cnonx.
I in +oe nonpai+ cee noonix, xo+n n ne nceia yinai-
no. Hyno +oiio xyec+no, u+oi :+o nonpanne npn:na+i. I no-
nn+i, u+o :+o cnonc+no +oe pe:yi+a+ npeinannn n c+ae.
I o +cxouu.+c ynpanennn c+aen.
Xapai+epno, u+o nepeaua nnqopxann y ipic +aian e, iai
ymnxnan:e n ien: ona ic+pan, ne cnn:ana c oinion (ne nepai-
nan) n noome ne cnn:ana c +pannonnixn opianaxn nocnpnn+nn.
I+annniep na:inae+ :+o ncpcoouc uocmpocuun.
Onn necixa npinn npnxep, ioia ncn c+an peainponaa po.o+, e:
ncninx :nyionix cninaon, ye+ npnneen n iane, nocnnmennon ipi:-
ne cupmpu cmou, xey cnonxn, ioia n nen oia:inae+cn oouo uyan
ipica. Ho n ye npnneennoio xa+epnaa (ecn+in ipic oia:inai+-
cn iai i napan:onannixn npn nonnennn nepnon onon! napi)
n nx, cmoumx, nc+peenne :aionoxepni. Iienne y nnx no+o-
xy nponcxon+ xeennee, u+o nx c+pac+i nc+pen+i xenime, uex
ycnxnoa ipicnnon inn Ioxeo n yie++i.
Ie:pono+nan no:opnan cxep+i :aionoxepnoe cec+nne nx c+an-
noc+n.
Ic+oioninan pe:yi+a+i :icnepnxen+on c ipicaxn n ximaxn,
noe:no noxnn+i, u+o ipici, iai n ncnine pyine nni nno+nix
(mnxnan:e, naan) ec+i +ounan ionnn ien nmi n neio+opox, npe-
nxymec+nenno onox, o+nomennn. Icnian c+an ec+i iai i npn+ua,
xoiyman noxoui neyionniax ocumcnnvo ncpapxnn nmoro popa,
nkoncunou cucvc, kak nocnnmc uamnnm. I ne oxanina+icn ae
conepmenc+ny cinnnoc+n, io+opyi n nen ni+ai+cn nia+i :a i-
oni. O+o qyninn coo+ne+c+nyimeio opiana caxoononnimeiocn
noennoio opiann:xa.
Ipn+un n:ii ne c+oiio oinuecinn, cioiio opa:nin, n onn
npoc+i.
Anaoinuno npoc+i in n npn+un Xpnc+a, n ne nonn+i nx xo-
no +oiio npn cninox noco:na+einox eannn. ]epioni, :axeuan
:a cnonxn cyn+enxn :+o c+pexenne uc nouu+omt, n paxiax oio-
connn cqopxynponaa npoc+on npnnnn, io+opin noxoiae+ n +o-
ionannnx npn+u noome n enanieicinx n uac+noc+n n:ea+i npon:-
noa. O+o+ npnnnn ocnoninae+cn na +on ouennnon xicn, u+o io-
ia Incyc npeaia i pa:ximenni iaiyi-nnyi npn+uy, +o Ou
coouum +o+cum xomc: no+out c:puomc:u u. uco6onmumx npocmopoc
Hcmuum occoumt mo:tto oon +mc:t. O+o ec+ec+nenno: ionen+pann
xicn npncyma ncnioxy, i+o xicn+. Ic+ec+nenno, xicnmnn ea-
e+ noxoui pa:nn+i noonoe iauec+no n n:inx no yxy. O+niome-
nne co:nannn xnoec+nox cxicon ec+i +panconin npnex, npena-
pnimnn ai+ innno+nuecioio nnymennn.
I coo+ne+c+nnn c npnneennix npnnnnox co:epannn npn+u
Xpnc+a, npn nx ocxicennn ope+ae+ aioconenne +o+ n +oiio +o+
n: pa:ximnimnx, i+o nn+yn+nnno (ecn yiono, yxonno) pacno:na-
e+ :ocupu uocu, ionen+pnpye+cn na cy+n n ne paccennae+cn na
qopxe. Coo+ne+c+nenno n iaoe cono npn+un nocnpnnnxae+cn ne
caxo no cee, ne c npon:noinix yion :pennn, no nxenno c +ouin
:pennn :ocuo nen.
Ioia n npn+ue o iopununox :epne, xaenmex n: ncex cexnn tp:t-
mppumx pocmcuu (Mq. 18:8182) ynoxnnae+cn, u+o n: neio ni-
pac+ae+ nenuanmee epeno, +o n: :+oio nonce ne ceye+, u+o Incyc
ne :na, u+o cymec+nyi+ pac+ennn necpannnxo oimne, uex iop-
ununoe. 8na. Ipoc+o npn+ua oeiaa qopxon +oiio oouu opa:,
+oiio oon nei iannenmyi n annin xoxen+: u+o caxoe ne-
oc+a+ouno, uvom ycnonvo nanccrpa, uvo kpmcm n cnon, n uy-
nc nnyv nocvonoky, nockonoky uvo-vo npcpnpnnnuacv noak.
(I coaenni, n :icnepnxen+ax ynoxnny+ix ncceona+een ne yun-
+inae+cn, u+o n c+ae ec+i noai +oiio c nny cepeniian ximia.)
Ipnxepon :+oio npoecca n npnpoe xnoec+no. I:n+i xo+n i
cne+nuion. 1icnun :+nx naceioxix conpai+cn n c+an, :annxan no-
uac necioiio epenien n iain na nnx nc+ni n naunnai+ xn-
ia+i oonoopemenno!
Ho +e, io+opie iai nce, nenn+epecni.
Ic+i in, io+opie cnoconi xnia+i ne n +ai+ co ncexn ucpoo-
uutu nxenno nx n nocnnmena annan innia.


XIX

?
-
S9 SS
-
| r + + r : +
,k 0 kkk0k 01k1k, 006018F880, F8 10010k 6M 0F01k8,
,910 8 0001Fk FI0 AF80k qF8kM 6M 8F 08,
k kM0FFk10F 8k00F08?
009FM - 8k00F08?!
0
cynn neio+opie qai+i n: c+annon n:nn ipic, cne+nuion,
mnxnan:e n noceennn naan, xi xoex npenoon+i, u+o c+an
ec+i neioe eoe, a ocoi n c+ae nonce ne cynepennan nunoc+i, ane
oee uex :exen+ onoio n: ioei+nnnix qyninonaino-ncnonn-
+eicinx opianon non. O+n, a +aie pyine npnneennie n:+on inn-
ie npnxepi ye n: n:nn ien no:noni+ c ynepennoc+ii y+nep-
a+i, u+o noi nceia npncy+c+nye+ (nyc+i ne:pnxo) ne +oiio no
npexn aii+epa, no n na paunox oe iaoio :exen+a c+an.
Ipici-ncnonn+en ne npo+nn.
Iaan-ncnonn+en ne npo+nn.
Inxnan:e-ncnonn+en ne npo+nn.
Hcno:uumc:u-in +oe.
O+o coiacne n ae nacaenne ue+ipexyioinix +peyioinn-
iox ceye+ xo+n i n: +oio, u+o xnoinx ucno:uumc:c cynpyec+no
+aioio poa nnone yc+pannae+. 1nnnunin ucno:uumc:t nepn+, u+o
cxenn on,ona nopmucpo n nce naan+cn. Iei eo iacae+cn, nio-
i, +oiio ocoux.
Ho n +one ne e: ypoa: nc+peuai+cn o+ennmnecn o+ nee i-
n ucpoouutu, nn na +ony, nn na nyniy nenoxone, io+opix
npncy+c+nne n noc+en +pe+ieio xo+n n ne:pnxoe, no nnone omy+n-
xoe npe+n+.
Onnx n: +ainx ypoon i en Hnioaennu 1oc+on.
B nonmmxe cuumocn co cooe xeno xux xenmuno nouno-
cmom, on xux amo nu cmpunno, xe o nepome mecnm cooezo cn-
pxecmou aunnucn cmpunnmm, nu nepom oazuno, oeuom opo-
o c Hunoueonom.
-
41 40
-
1oia eio npain coiy+ oinex neninn iopo, n on none+ nne-
io co cnonxn nonciaxn. On noinne+ iopo, npenpa+nnmnncn nne-
ne, n nac+ynn+ inei eio apxnn. He nxen nn xea, nn noi, eio
noncia nonepiny+cn enc+nni +aioio c+pamnoio xooa, u+o ne
+pe+n eio apxnn noinny+, a noonnna oc+anmnxcn n nnix nnio-
ia oime ne nepne+cn no eio nauaic+no. 1oia neninn xy,
noinny+in n:xennnmnxn exy py:inxn, oiae+cn n nooennn
:amnmaimeiocn n ye+ +ecnnx ae n cnoen coc+nennon c+on-
e neninxn enponencinxn napoaxn. <.>
8ie yy+ oxany+i n yy+ ynnu+oeni oinex, n eme oinex.
<.>
On nouoxum ocnoounue J?) nuoo, xomopom ne oem xon-
u, n yxpe+.
(]n+. no in.: npoq. Ioco:ccctu H. H. Icnxna+pnuecine :cin:i
n: nc+opnn. I 2 +. M.: 1IIIA, 1DDo. 1. 2. C. 278276)
8naxenn+in Hoc+paaxyc, caxin +ounin n: npecia:a+een (no-
ipemnoc+n n npecia:annnx, no oenie on+nxnc+on, ne oee o,
ano oenie neccnxnc+on ne oee oO), +ex npecia:a+een, io-
+opix nce-+ain ne c+ann+ na onn yponeni c nencinxn npopoia-
xn, .o uccto:tto com :cm o poennn Hanoeona npecia:a eio
nonnenne n na:na An+nxpnc+ox.
Ipnxeua+eino, u+o Hoc+paaxyc na:na An+nxpnc+ox ne In+epa,
io+opin oee nce npounx n nc+opnn npon iponn, ne ennna nn
C+anna, ninianmnx iie qopxi nnemneio xpnc+nanc+na, a Hano-
eona ueoneia naonoio, npnnnnmeio ncax, neponanmeio n nn-
ync+cioe nepeceenne ym n nic i +oxy noxoianmeio ia+onn:-
xy c+oi cymec+nenno, u+o :acyn oopenne pnxcioio nani!
I+ai, en 1oc+on, Hoc+paaxyc, ILilippe. I +ainx cyuanx oiuno
npnnn+o npnneia+i +aie an+opn+e+ nencinx npopouec+n. +o ,
no:xono n :+o. Onaio ncceonanne onoio +oiio c+nxa n: Anoia-
nncnca (O+ip. D:11) no+peye+ :naun+einoio xec+a n npexenn, n
npo+nnnmnxcn e xoe+ noia:a+icn nayxannix, no:+oxy eecoo-
pa:no eio onyc+n+i +ex oee, u+o yiyenne n +eopni c+an na nc-
+opnueciox xa+epnae XIX n XX neion n e: +oio co ncen ouennno-
c+ii noia:inae+, u+o Hanoeon enc+nn+eino nnne+cn ocii ncen
Honon nc+opnn.
Iy+i iaoio n: nepeuncennix xicn+een i ocxicenni :na-
uennn Hanoeona n xnponon nc+opnn i nnnnnyaen, n xo+n en
Hnioaennu n no:nee npecia:a+een n +eope+nuecin c nx npe-
cia:annnxn xoi i+i :naiox, opa+n on nnnxanne na Hanoeona, pa-
:yxee+cn, nonce ne no+oxy, u+o na neio yia:inan an+opn+e+nie cnn-
pn+i. I n:nn ina 1oc+oio nce io iopa:o npome. Y ueoneia
noxe necuac+ie: on enncn no c+pac+non inn, n oxe apc+nye+
Ixenno c nnx, nei Hanoeon, u+o ouennno, ocnonnon o+pna+ei-
nin iepon Ionni n xnpa. pyine Ana+oi, Oen, Aeicanp I
nmi eio aine noonn.
C+pannoc+en nnpouex, :aionoxepnix, n :+ox noc+ynie Ien-
ioio Inca+en xnoio.
Ona n: cmpouuocmc +a, u+o nonna c Hanoeonox, :aionunnmancn
:a nn+iecn+ c nmnnx e+ o +oio, ia neai+yaina. Ixnepa+op Ha-
noeon I i +oxy npexenn ye oime copoia e+ iai cionuacn
nc+pamnix xyuennnx na oc+pone Cnn+on Ieni, n epennnnox, ne o
iona o+pexon+nponannox apaie co mnipnimnxn no noy ae
nex! ipicaxn. Ho en 1oc+on, nnone oco:nananmnn, u+o in
nacoi+nox cnoex oimnnc+ne ec+i :exen+i c+aa, nmennie nn-
nnnyainoc+n (.ona o+nocnaci i +oxy +nny enmnn.), c+aa
npn noe, n opie :a eny (iai :a cuuup n nunoc+i) n:ncn ne
:a iaioio-nnyi nine :panc+nyimeio poccnncioio nexeion iponn
nxnepa+opa, no :a Hanoeona, non nnoio, neen Ioxanoni, +nna.
Ho ne onn +oiio 1oc+on, iai nincnne+cn, npnc+aino nini-
nacn n Hanoeona. In+epeconanci nx xnoine n npn+ox au comnu
uem oo ezo, Hunoueonu, uouozuuecxozo poxoenun.
ILilippe Iieuoonne Noel Olivatius i npauox n apxeooiox, nei-
poxan+ox n cnnpn+ox. Ime on n pne cyuaen nepno npecia:ina y-
ymee, onncanne e nx cyii Hanoeona io npeeino nopo-
nix. An ILilippe o npocannnmeiocn iopcniana :a necioiio co+
e+, :a +aion cpoi nc+npae+cn ae naxn+i o xnnonax ien, no
pyionnci npecia:a+en ne :a+epnaci, ee onapynn n apxnnax nHa-
noeony npec+annn. Ipon:omo :+o nciope noce iopononannn eme
concex neanno nnmeio, xyeniioio n e:nec+noio en+enan+a ap+n-
epnn Ionanap+a. I:nec+no, u+o ionni c pyionncn Hanoeon noia:a
Ao:eqnne cpa:y e.
Iai cnne+eic+nye+ noionnni A, ynoxnna Hanoeon o pyio-
nncn c npecia:annex eio cyii n noce Oii, no npexn cnonx ne
nxenmnx anaoion n nc+opnn nac+n +pnyxqainix C+a nen.
1eic+ npecia:annn coxpanncn o namnx nen n ne xoe+ ne no-
+pnc+n ncnioio, i+o :naiox c ynnn+einon n:nii Hanoeona xo+n
i nonepxnoc+no.
Io+ niepin n: :+oio npecia:annn:
upannn n I+ann (la Iianco-Italie) npon:nee+ na cne+ cnepxr-
ec+ec+nennoe cpccmco.
.Mooon, npne+ c xopn. <.>
.I npooenne ecn+n e+ n oee ye+ opama+i n eic+no
npnnen, iepoion niopoen. <.>
.Iye+ ne eni.
-
4S 42
-
mccmccuuo, c nepnon paunon noun 1oc+oio n Coneuin Iepc, noce
io+opon en Hnioaennu oc+ann :naxena+einyi :annci n nennn-
ie: uc ouo.
Inixn conaxn, en Hnioaennu ecn ne nonnxa, +o uync+nona,
u+o nocvncnnc meopuu cmuu na npnniunox exy n:iie xyoec+nen-
nix opa:on ccvo cvyncno k pcmcnnm nponcu n vou uncnc nnov-
nomcnnnx c naanuopononnnmmnu nonou!
Mici napaoicaina, no nepna.
a, ne xo+e en Hnioaennu i+i uac+ii ioei+nnnoio xy-
unni ioei+nnnon enmnni n nocc+a npo+nn cnepxnon iai
aime ye+ noia:ano, :aionoxepno npepeuennoio anaoiox an+n-
xpnc+a.
1oc+on nnca nnn+no xpooccmccuuo no nce panno nonn+ ne
i. A c yiyennex +exi n nonce i ornnen cyxacmemnx
ae coc+nennixn e+ixn.
Ho 1oc+on ne i ennc+nennix cyxacmemnx +aioio poa. Ii
eme onn, nocaee, io+opoio eio e+n cyxacmemnx, npana, ne na-
:inan, no nynia, niiuan n opa:onannyi ee uac+i, oipec+na.
O+o 8nixyn upen.
O+nocn+einan caoc+i upena iai xicn+en no cpannenni
c1oc+ix ec+ec+nenna. upen naunna iai innno+n:ep, n noome
npn:nanacn n +ox, u+o +pyni npn+ninnan eio nenxonepno iaccn-
uecine npn:nain neipoqnnn. I, +ex ne xenee, on nyc+i i iony
n:nn n naxnoio no:nee 1oc+oio nce e name n cee cni npn-
:na+i, u+o oipyaimne (n on cax n +ox unce) ncnxnuecin o+nii ne
cynepennie nunoc+n, iai +o nannai+ c axnonon iocyapc+nen-
nix peninn, y nnx ec+i omee npec+ynnoe npomoe. Ipomoe, io+o-
poe naxnoio oee :naunxo, uex enc+nn+einoc+i.
Innno+n:ep, +pynoi n nenpo+ni upen ne onapyn oc+a-
+ounon ymennon mnpo+i, u+oi :axe+n+i Hanoeona n Ioccni, :a-
+o Ieninn Icnxoanan+ni ynne +eni c+an n :a :+o exy nn:inn
noion!..
en 1oc+on :axe+n n Hanoeona, n Ioccni. He+ nnueio cyuan-
noio n +ox, u+o 1oc+on n cnoex poxane o caxox iannox, n poxane,
n io+opox c+ainnai+cn npeeinie npo+nnonoonoc+n, Hunoueo-
nu npo+nnonoc+ann nxenno Poccuu.
ex e ona o+nuae+cn o+ pyinx c+pan?
Iai :+o nn c+panno, no nceencian ipaco+a Ioccnn noc+niae+cn
nxenno uepe: paccxo+penne qenoxena cnepxnon noono +oxy,
iai nc+nna o e:ipannunix no:xonoc+nx noc+niae+cn uepe: nonn+ne
ipexa. He ynn (ne ipan, ne npeioenc+nyn)! :+o ouepunnanne
npeeon ec+i ipa+uanmnn n nannepnenmnn ny+i noc+nennn.
1aiona cymnoc+i n na:nauenne mcopuu cmou.
nc+epnuia, o+ io+opon npoc+o +ai ne n:annmicn. Iepe inox Hn-
ioaennuex nonpoc c+on nnone ionipe+nin n npai+nuecinn: xux
xumo ouuome? Iai n:xenn+i npaenie eio yme oc+on+eic+na?
Iai npo+nnoc+a+i yiainaimexycn n neaeiox yymex ue+ipex-
yioinoxy +peyioinniy?
Yn+i? Ho ioio? Cen nn ee?
Yea+i n: oxy? oinuno, nei naei na +o, u+o oocnonan-
mancn n eio oxe xo:nnion onenuannan n aioconennan iocnonox
enmnna ounc+n+ o+ cnoeio npncy+c+nnn xynnno nacec+nennoe
nxenne, ne io.
A xoe+ i+i, noni+a+icn ee nepenocnn+a+i? Ioni+a+icn oia-
:a+i :+on nc+epnuie, u+o ec+i n xnpe ipaco+a n n:ni, a ne +oiio
npeannoc+i nepapxnuecioxy nauay?
en Hnioaennu noni+acn oia:a+i. C:oco+u ne noyunoci.
A xoe+ yac+cn opa:axn?
Lopoa c Hanonconou mna nonmvko nmnpannvo cynpyccknc
ncypnpnnm. O+o ouennno, nei o cnaii, eme o c+pac+noio ni-
ennn n Coqii Anpeenny, en Hnioaennu n poxanox o eia-
pnc+ax, no noce nepnix e nc+epni eni copp o+ia:acn o+ npennx
nanon n noipy:ncn n pao+y na Ionnon n xnpox, cnxnonue-
cion ucmopue npomuoocmonnun Iiepa (Iiepo Inanymin-y-
pauia Poccuu) Hunoueon (coepxooxom :anoena+ei Ioc-
cnn).
Ixenno +ai: Ionna n xnp ne npoc+o npo+nnoc+onnne nny+pen-
ne aioponoio Iiepa :aionoxepnix opa:ox ciainaimnxcn no-
ipyi neio oc+on+eic+nax, nny+pn io+opix ec+ec+nenno uync+nyi+
cen +oiio pa:noio poa iapiepnc+i, no :+o nc+opnn npo+nnoc+onnnn
eio, dtco Huto:occuuo, omuemuuoozo uoquuu u nezoonuxu
coepxooxom-nexpoquu. O+o +ai, no+oxy u+o coxnn+eino, u+oi
caxonaennnoe nnu+oec+no no:xymao noco:nanne (a e: :xo-
nonainon noneuennoc+n meenpa ne nannca+i!) ina Hnioaennua
nceio nmi iai nny+pnc+anan nooinuecian ennna, io+opan cu-
uuno, no cmeuenum ocmonmeuocmo noyuna nac+i na Inponon,
ne+, Hanoeon n +aioio yxa, iai y ina Hnioaennua, npovnno-
nauano.
Hanoeon nmi qopxa, no:noniman ncceona+i ne c+oiio
ionipe+nie oc+on+eic+na, cioiio uepe: nnx neio+opyi cymnoc+i.
Ho :+o ne npoc+o noc+nenne xnpono::penuecinx nonpocon, e:ycon-
no nn+epecnix caxnx no cee, no noni+ia pemennn naoenmeio no-
npoca 6mmocoo, cc+cuoo.
Iai nn nenia nc+nna o yxonnox nenunn Ioccnn, npepeuennan
xnoec+nox npopoion no ncexy ny :exn, naunnan o+ Innn nion-
uan Coennennixn I+a+axn, naunnaaci Ionna n xnp nnone cc-
-
45 44
-
xn, npana, ne na :c+pae n ne n ianne+e innno+n:epa, a naunnan
cxaenuec+na, o+ pon+een n yun+een n cnoi ouepei, +oe no-
cn+een nnymennn.
I:yua+i qenoxen nnnn:ann iai ioxnnann nnymennn xono
iai no ncen +one n eox, +ai n no onoxy nnnnny oc+ynnoxy.
O+o cepie:nan oionopia, no+oxy u+o cnepxnon (a n cynon +o-
e) npnxoxy ncnxoanan:y npo+nnn+cn, a nocn+een nnqopxann
ocee n :nannn noome c+pexn+cn ynnu+on+i.
Ho nc+opnn i nax xnoc+nna: cnc+exa+nuecin cnepxnon xnpei+
n yxnpai+, yyun ne n coc+onnnn npnxna+n+i c coon cccx cnne+e-
en. 1ex oee, cnne+en :+o ne +oiio +e, io+opie nnn+ no+-
cinxn ouaxn, no ncninn ncnxo:nepie+nuecin :anncnxin o+ non
:exen+ c+an. I o In+epe, n o Hanoeone xono y:na+i xnoioe a-
e noce nx qn:nuecion cxep+n.
upen, ponnmnncn noce cxep+n Hanoeona, oc+yn i ncnxnie nx-
nepa+opa nxe cnoe euenne onaunna+i ia n coc+onnnn npnn-
ecca Mapn Ionanap+. Io:xono, ie-+o n uepnonix :anncnx upena
n coxpannnci onncannn ocoennoc+en ee ncnxnin, io+opie onpeen-
nci nyc+i ne nponcxoennex o+ necymec+nonanmnx upec Hanoe-
ona, a +oiio omnxn c nnx npeiaxn.
1o, u+o npomoe npeion nocnpon:non+cn n no+oxiax, nai-
an, ciaex, iaiyi-nnyi xa+i c ouion, ne :axe+n+i +pyno. a
ncaxa +ona iai eoe orei+ necixa peieqnin n oco:nannn
+oio, u+o nac+onmee ec+i ne oee uex nocnpon:neennoe npomoe.
Iopon na nonn+nnnox yponne :ai+oe.
I cymnoc+n, non+nuecian nc+opnn ueoneuec+na +aiona: :exen+i
+oni e: conpo+nnennn nounnni+cn caxoxy neipoqninoxy n:
noen, oio+nopn+ eio, na:inai+ ne nnaue iai O+ox, :a+ex nonnn-
e+cn nonin noi, nce, opa+nnmnci, ny+ ianqe exy, a na npe-
neio, ocaenmeio, ian+. I nc+opnn enc+nye+ o+nii ne nenioe
unco nnnnnyainoc+en, nnecennix n cnncin copmniaxn naoion
na nyi non, no nceio nmi cnepxnoi, necioiio ioniypnpyi-
mnx cynoen n +ona. A ecn iopoue: ec+i noi n +ona. (Coc+a-
pnnmnncn upen n omo+ naiennn opninnaen ne i nce an+o-
pi an+nunoc+n, a n: nnx npee nceio noennie nc+opnin, nouepin-
nan, u+o nxenno e:xo:ioc+i |o+cy+c+nne nanpnennoio nn+epeca
iIc+nne| n ec+i cymnoc+i +oni. upen opninnaen +ex, u+o on,
cnycianci no epeny nenpo:on, noni+acn nan+n eio iopeni n:na-
uainyi ncnxnueciyi +panxy.)
upen n c+apoc+n, ye yyun n:nec+nix co:a+eex nnnnny-
ainon ncnxooinn, n paxiax io+opon cyxxa neaeina+noc+en nonee-
nnn ien nny+pn cexin n nne ee orncnnaci npn noxomn ionen-
nn e+cioio ioxneica Onna, nonn, u+o ioxneic Onna ne or-
| r + + a : +
,000F888 8Fkkk8 kF8 OFFkk,
3k k010FK 01k8 8038Fk9kk FI0 8 0k8 0Mk0mFmFI0
.k k010FK 3k6Mk - 01kFk1Fb80.
1F0Fk8 01kk kkk Fk38k1kF 000F8Fk kFk
8Fkk0I0 00kI0k8kk1kkk
Io npane ionopn, :+o ennc+nennoe
orncnenne, io+opix xi pacnoaiaex n an-
non ncnxooinn. I xi nnone xoex cun-
+a+i eio iaccnuecinx.
Ccp Moctocuuu o qpcooccto
toucnuu ncuxo:ouu +occ
(Iei +on, nneenne. M., 1DD7)
in, :a nciiuennex nexnoinx, cy+i o+ia:anmnecn o+ coc+-
nennon non :exen+i c+an.
O+nuai+cn nnnnni pyi o+ pyia +oiio naopox napao+an-
nix npeiaxn ioxneicon, aionpnope+ennixn nenpo:axn, a +ai-
e na:nauennex +oio ioei+nnnoio opiana c+an non, i io+opoxy
onn o+nocn+cn.
Ho nouexy onn ne xo+n+ umt?
Houc+p y nnx noome ec+i noi?
Houc+p c+oi cninie uync+na cnn:ani nxenno c noex?
Kuxoe npecmnuenue npeoxoo ooncnnem nonouenue amux cxo-
uuuuoummux o cmum uocmo?

Ioucnun npomoopom 8nixyna upena yumee, iai noaiai+,

na ceionnmnnn eni oc+nenne n oac+n ncuxo:ouu +occ.
Coiacen: oc+ainoe eme xye.
upen naunna cnoi en+einoc+i ncnxo+epanen+a o+iponenno
innno+n:epox.
Haian :a noipyaimnxncn pnox c nnx n +panc, cen :a nx
ainenmen n:nii, upen nxe no:xonoc+i nopa:n+icn, nacioi-
io ion ueonei inae+ nepen ae o cxep+n noyuennoxy npn
o+iiuennox ipn+nueciox ximennn nnymenni.
Iai-+o xoe+ i+i, ne:anncnxo o+ npemec+nonanmnx xicn+e-
en, no, ciopee nceio, non+opnn nx xicn upen oiaacn, u+o ocn
+ai na:inaexan co:na+einan n:ni ucno:uumc:c (+. e. nou+n nceio
naceennn) onpeene+cn onnxn +oiio nnymennnxn noyuenni-
-
47 4S
-
nncinae+ upeny nanceicyan:x, io+opin Ieninn Icnxoanan+ni
nnioia ne ncnoneona. 3u qpeouam, oonpexu ucmune, omoumm
neumo, om uezo peo o nocueonue 1S uem cooe xuanu numeu
ocee cuum omxuaumocn!
0pcp cqopuynnponan konncnnnm npomoopom.
+oi o+ue+nno nonn+i iaiyi-nnyi ionenni, neoxonxo
npee copa+i noenno +e nnennn (yume cia:a+i cmpouuocmu), io-
+opie annan +eopnn ni+ae+cn orncnn+i.
I+ai, upen no:non cee nne+i, u+o:
Ion+nuecioe i+ne co:ae+cn cnaxn +oni, +ona e ec+i
oco6oc ncnxnuecioe coc+onnne ien nnnnn pac+nopne+cn n y+pa-
unnae+ ae +o ne:naun+einoe ipn+nuecioe ximenne, io+opoe y ne-
io naiae+cn n coc+onnnn nynia.
Ion, io+opix +ona n neooin npnnncinai+ pa:nn+in
nn+eei+, iynny xicn n ocoennyi nopnounoc+i, na nonepiy
cccoo oia:inai+cn iixn ne npoc+o nonepxnoc+nixn, no n ne o-
aaimnxn ipn+nuecinx ximennex. Onn yc+pon+en ee:nix
nepapxnn, n ne oee +oio. Ixno+ennn n ioxoceicyan:x no+ :+o
+ainx, iai onn, cnonc+nenno. (upen, cax o+uac+n +aion, :+n o+-
ionennn orncnn nennnno: cynxanen nno na iix orei-
+ax, ipoxe n npo+nnonoonoio noa, +. e. npoc+o uy+i-uy+i omn-
anci apecox, ny+annin, onnx conox.) Ion nceia oepn-
xi xononeen, npnuex oouome cmenenu, uem cumu mounu qana-
+nion.
Ioen cnauaa oio+nopn+, no+ox nenannn+ n nepeio yn-
nai+. Caxa e +ona.
upen, yyun n+eex xpnc+nancion (ia+onuecion) c+pa-
ni (Anc+pnn), nne, u+o o+nomenne nepyimnx n epionnon nepap-
xnn i nane n +ounoc+n +o e, u+o n y nanoeononen i Hanoeony,
a y in+eponen i In+epy.
Iannoe coi+ne n c+poio nepapxnunon omnoc+n ia+onion
nn+ne iponn (+annc+no npnuamennn), oc+aimeecn n ioneunox cue+e
o+ na+epa-O+a, +ouno +ai e, pi:in iponn na nax n cpaennnx
:+o nepx +oio, u+o xoin a+i In+ep n Hanoeon. I no+penoc+n
+oni n no+peennn iponn n n noionennn O+y co ncen ouennno-
c+ii yiainaaci iynnnan ncnxooinuecian +panxa, oman n nce-
io napoa, ceona+eino, noyuennan npo+oo+axn.
1ona ncexn cnaxn o+ipemnnae+cn o+ cnooi n paoenc+ny-
e+ nepe noex, n :+on :nepinn yiainae+cn cna nenpo:a.
Ici n:ni upen :apaa+ina na n:ni onnx, n cymnoc+n, cno-
coox ni+acn omzooopumo ien o+ nenpai+nunix (nenpo+nue-
cinx) noc+ynion.
ncnne+ cnmiox xnoioio. I :+oxy ninoy upena ninyna ionipe+-
nan ncnxo+epanen+nuecian npai+nia: aeio ne nce nenpo:i (neaei-
na+noc+n noneennn), :a n:euenne (nn, no ncniox cyuae, onauen-
noe ocyenne) io+opix on pacn, cnonxi i ocmctu+ nepenna-
nnnx, no naceyi+cn n: npomoio n npocxa+pnnai+cn n noneennn
pon+een n pon+een nx pon+een.
Ipoxe +oio, upen, nci n:ni nponnmnn n oc+a+ouno xnpnon
Anc+po-Ienipnn, npyi oia:acn n noiimen Inpone nauaaci Iep-
nan xnponan nonna. Iepnan xnponan, n o+nune o+ npeiymen (Ha-
noeononcion) n noceyimen (In+eponcion), ia n :naun+einon
xepe no:nnonnon, ne io nn c+pexn+einix npopinon, nn nc+a-
+einix noe neninx noionoen (+aionix noome ne io),
a+oiio cnenne n oionax n ypoonanne c noxomii nymeunix cnapn-
on n nyexe+on xnnonon xonn:onannix n oponoien. 1oni,
c+oi o+iponenno nponnnnmne cen n yacax Ienion qpany:cion
penoinn, ai+nnn:nponanci c ipacnixn an+axn na ipyn nnoni
n aeion Ioccnn, n cocenen Iepxannn n +ai aee. Onaio poxan-
+nuecine coneca noen penoinn o cnooe n cne+ox yymex
nnoni na nonepiy oepnynci oiunixn iponanixn pa:opiaxn ion-
iypen+on n non, n nnoni, iai n no upannn, o+ne+ie penoino-
nepi npenpa+nnci n nocymnix xoyen ni+a+opon Mycconnn, In+-
epa, C+anna n+. n. Io ncniox cyuae, +ai cuoc: aeio ooinanmnn
conpexennnion xicn+ei, +pynoi n innno+n:ep 8nixyn upen.
upen oia:acn nepe +ainxn ne +oiio ncnxona+ooinuecinxn,
no n non+nuecinxn qai+axn, io+opie ne orncnnnci nn +eopnnxn
omec+na, ye cymec+nonanmnxn, nn ae eio coc+nennon, ocnonan-
non na ioxneice Onna, qnocoqnen ncnxoanan:a.
I upen n:ncn :a co:anne nonon +eopnn, io+opan xoia i or-
ncnn+i nce +e yaci non+opnimeiocn noneennn +oni, io+opie exy,
iai n+ei Inponi nepnon noonnni XX neia, npnmoci ne +oiio
nne+i, no n c+a+i nx ep+non (ionaiepi, npoaa n Anini
:a1OO OOO qyn+on c+epnnion).
I on +aiyi +eopni co:a.
O+o n i nc+nnnin qpenn:x.
Co:annan nx ionennn, coennniman :aionoxepnoc+n peainon
n:nn, n nynin ia eme oee ociopn+eina, uex ioxneic
Onna :a u+o upena +ona n no:nenuna cmucuu+ u. p+o cmo-
puto+, a caxy +eopni :ain cmupumeuono. (Ono n nonn+no: ecn
ceona+i ncnxoanan:y panneio upena, +o xono on+i inen+on
ecn+ne+nnxn, a ecn npn:na+i no:neio, +o npne+cn :ann+icn xenee
onaunnaexix +pyox, yc+ynnn xec+o Ioiy.)
a-a, i upeny +o, u+o xi cenuac na:inaex qpenn:xox, o+no-
mennn ne nxee+. Ieui nonce ne o +ox, u+o neneec+nennan +ona npn-
-
49 4S
-
neennn, orncnnn io+opie, upen n c+a iaccniox ncnxooinn xacc:
npeannoc+i +oni-pa+c+na nonx, e:yxnoe nx noionenne,
npoin+in n apec +ex e noen, nx ynnc+no,
nocnenanne +onon cnoeio coc+onnnn, nocnpnnnxaexoio iai
pumcmoo (pa+ opamenne ne +oiio n xonac+ipnx n +o+an-
+apnix cei+ax, no n n neio+opix npec+ynnix ipynnnponiax),
nxec+o npnnn+nn no npexn npnuamennn, no Inanieni, cu+co-
:oc inn Ioia-O+a, ynopnoe eanne pa+c+n nonpa+i 6ptco:tupu
n:omt n nn+i 6ptco:tupu tpoct Ioia,
coxpannnmeecn n Ionne:nn iannnaic+no, oeuennoe n pen-
ino:nie qopxi,
cna neuennn, xapai+epnan +oiio n nenpo:on,
nann:unnoe non+openne onon n +on e cn+yann, noncexec+no,
n no nce oo:pnxie npexena,
c+pannan penino:noc+i naceennn, io+opoe nxec+o +oio, u+oi
no:nana+i Ic+nny, nme+ y+pa+i ae ceon nnnnnyainoc+n nnoc-
nenae+ coc+onnne :anncnxoc+n,
iannan +exa cun+aimnxcn nynion iennainixn npon:nee-
nnn xyoec+nennon n+epa+ypi n :+o neno:xono ne :axe+n+i
omcp6ucmco (nnoia n qopxe 6oop6ucmco).
Iennainin (cpannn+eino c iixn cnoeio +nna) upen, xo+n
ni a+enc+ox, no i ueoneiox oc+a+ouno naun+annix n xic-
nmnx, u+oi nonn+i, u+o ueoneuec+no nonpein npecia:annnx
apnnnmnni ne +oiio ne pa:nnnae+cn, no eipanpye+. a n caxa
nen :noinn ne n xicnmnx. Ia:ne ne coxpannnci nc+opnue-
cine :anncn :a nou+n +pn +icnun e+: eienepa+on poae+cn xope,
yyumennie opa:i coi+ne, n no+oxiax nou+n ne non+opni-
meecn?
Ceona+eino, ecn ae n no:xona xy+ann, ninonman pi-
iy n n+nuin, +o ona ne :aipenne+cn n y +ex oee ne xoe+ nocn+i
+occocoo xapai+epa. O+cia, ueonei iai homo sopicns n npnnnne
xoi :apon+icn +oiio n onon +ouie nane+i!
A pa: +ai, +o n nepnoe coomec+no mno vonoko opno upen na-
:ina eio opoo (on nepona, u+o onn in +ynee eio conpexennnion,
in+eponen). Io+ n nen-+o, no xicn a+enc+a upena, n npon:omo
+panxnponanmee ncnxniy pnonix uenon opi coi+ne ucmoo
omu-ooxon.
Hocnc yncvna n noannk ncnpoa, kovopm vmcnucncvnnun nc-
pcpacvcn na nokoncnnn n nokoncnnc.
(1pyno ne coiacn+icn: n iaox cpe:e nc+opnn nce ono n +o
e +oni, +oni, +oni, non n cnona non, nno+n:x nen, io-
+opie non nnymai+ c+ay, iponi, ynnc+na, m+ypx cc:utoo opooo,
niaimne oxa, a nenaeie nxep:aimne n e +pyni.)
Henpo+nuecinn noc+ynoi :+o ecn n e+c+ne xaxia ouypie :a-
+iiaa po+ni :eenix nociox, u+oi ouypia ne naiaa o+ c+paxa,
ioia no npexn o+cy+c+nnn nanin xaxiy naciopo nocema niia-co-
ce, n no+ enouia, npenpa+nnmancn n xooyi enmnny, naunnae+
:aixa+icn n ann+icn, ynnen ncninn .c:cum nocoi.
Y :+oio ionipe+noio nenpo:a ec+i n oep+on: :a+iian po+ni ye
cnoen ouypie, ona npenoun+ae+ .c:cum nocoi.
Henpo: :+o ioia npncy+c+nonanman npn ynnc+ne, conponoae-
xox qon+anaxn tpocuo iponn, enmnna ecn ne +epne+ :penne nonce,
+o y tpocumx npexe+on n yumex cyuae nnn+ nmi ion+ypi, nn
noome nepec+ae+ nne+i tpocum ne+. (+o necixa onacno n n:-
nn, ciaex, no npexn nepexoa opoin no cne+oqopox no:+oxy nna-
o eun+icn.)
Henpo: :+o n oee conie noc+ynin, eie nx enn (u+oi
onpana+i :a+iianne p+a :eenix nociox, nao :axann+i cocea, n
ueio xono n n inn exy orncnn+icn). Ic+ec+nenno, oia+in nai-
a+eicinn oni+ upena co ncen ouennnoc+ii oia:ina nci neoo-
nxyi cny n xomi nenpo:a nniaine unc+o conecnie npu.mcm noc+y-
na+i aiopa:yxno ne oc+anannnai+ nepe ipacnix cninaox cne+oqopa
no+ niinannn nepe coceox c :aa+ix n iyaie :eenix nociox.
euenne nenpo:on, no upeny, coc+ono n +ox, u+oi, nepnynmnci
n cn+yani npomoio, ioia ia noyuena +panxa, ee oc+mc:umt
nuepe: ocxicenne nc+nnnix npnunn cnoeio noneennn o+ c+panno-
c+en ocnoon+icn. (O+o ne pao+ao o +ex nop, noia ne eaoci
pa:pymaimee ncnxniy nnymenne, no peui cenuac ne o :+ox nion-
e ionon, nni+o ne nenon inen+on pacc+ana+icn c neoxonxixn
upeny eniiaxn.)
Ipe+nnn:x coc+onnnn +ona, cna uync+na n eannn i+i iai
nce, eanne o+iiun+icn, nceomnoc+i :+oio neuennn co ncen
ouennnoc+ii, no upeny, yia:inan na pennoc+i +panxi, cyunn-
mencn c npo+oo+axn. Ceona+eino, no upenoncion ionennn, o+
:+oio nno+n:xa xono io ocnoon+icn uepe: nocnpon:neenne
cn+yann, n io+opon ona ia noyuena. upen nepn, no ncniox cy-
uae exonc+pnpona nepy n +o, u+o ecn pacmnqpona+i :+y pen-
nii +panxy, a+i inen+y no:xonoc+i ee ocxicn+i, +o pon+cn
aeina+nin ueonei, cnoonin o+ +oni.
n oee nonoio no:npamennn n :+y pennii cn+yani neoxo-
nxo io ninnn+i e+an, nocnpon:nonxie n: noioennn n noio-
enne necoopa:noc+n. Cnn:ani onn oni in i+i c o+ox nn
eio :axec+n+eex noex, nn c oiox, upen +ainx necoopa:no-
c+en ninnn xnoec+no.
I+ai, iopo+io noi+onx +e ocnonnie qai+i nenoe:noio n
nooinuecioio, ncnxooinuecioio n yxc+nennoio :oponin ien no-
-
51 50
-
Onaio xey npanennex o+a-ni+a+opa (+o+an+apnin penx?)
n npanennex onoio n: cinonen (+oe ni+a+opa) ec+i npoxey+oi
npexenn, ioia pa+in ni+ai+cn oionopn+icn o panenc+ne npan
nno:xonoc+en pyi pyia (exoipa+nn?). Ixenno na :+ox :+ane, no
upeny, n no:nniae+ +ai na:inaexan npanc+nennoc+i n nne :anpe-
+a na oaanne ccc+u enmnnaxn (n ioneunox cue+e ae+cn npano na
oaanne +oiio onon), nnec+ :anpemai+ (xa+i xo+n+ nce nyc+i
e ne oc+ae+cn nnioxy), nnon+ :anpe+ na npncnoenne nxymec+na,
io+opoe npee eniox n nonoc+ii npnnaeao O+y (ciaex,
:exn), a +enepi noeeno no-pa+cin.
Ia:yxee+cn, :+o pannonecne neyc+onunno, n ooec+nnimne na-
xn+i o O+e enmnni n e+n ninpai+ onoio n: pa+ien n no-
n. ]ni non+opne+cn.
I +aion peionc+pyinn npomoio upeny, tot c+p to.o:oct, ya-
oci copa+i noenno nce ninnennie nx na npo+nennn eio ncnxo-
anan+nuecion npai+nin xexann:xi, nnno npo+nnoc+onmne nn+epecax
ninnannn ueoneia (apnnnmnne).
O+a ionennn npo+oopi npnxnpna coc+apnnmeiocn upena
conapyennixn nx c+pannoc+nxn nei n :+y ionenni yxema-
e+cn n ioxneic Onna, n noonoe neuenne i xa+epn n cec+pe, n ne-
ec+ec+nennin c +ouin :pennn nn+epecon pa:xnoennn :anpe+ na nn-
ec+ (ipici, nanpnxep, ne pa:npai+, i+o ec+i i+o), yxemae+cn nno-
onan npeannoc+i ouepn o+y, n oe:nennoe neuenne i pa+-
c+nax, n ynnc+no noaion c +ex +oiio, u+oi +y+ e no:nec+n na
coon nou+n +aioio e, n ninunoc+i qopx nac+n n nc+opnn, n a-
ioionennoe nonpanne xnca oia yinainoe (Ionne:nn) n npe-
cymec+nennoe noce noxnonannn cnnmennnion (Ionne:nn noce
opamenne n ia+onuec+no, ia+onuecian Inpona n oia+onunnaimne-
cn c XX neia Coennennie I+a+i).
oiaiy upena o c+annoc+n +oni, o nenpo+nueciox non+opennn
ei npomoio, nynia, xniio nipaanci, ne noepaa. C upenox
nepec+an :opona+icn ae conexennnin.
Ioe:nennoe nocnpon:neenne +panx e+c+na noaync+a, onn
+enepi io+oni nocnpnnnxa+i (xo+n panime oneninan). Ho npomo-
opoo nem!
Cnoen nonon neen upen nma :exen+i c+an no:xonoc+n n
co+o:u6ocouun ae nenon+opnxoc+ii cnoeio e+c+na. Ix npnxon-
oci npn:na+i, u+o onn nnu+o, oee +oio, no:nnia nonpoc o noian-
nnn c noceyimnx poennex cnime.
8aionoxepno, u+o upena, iai n 1oc+oio, +ona c npe:pennex o-
nnnna n nnu+onoc+n nx yxc+nennix cnoconoc+en no cpannenni cee
yxc+nennixn cnoconoc+nxn! Iei o naceyexox nenpo:e npo+oop-
i noc+apanci :ai+i c+apa+eino. Ie noxnn+i npoc+o uc +o:u.
upen peionc+pynpona cyunnmeecn n pennoc+n npec+ynenne
npo+nn +ea naxn+n no+oxion ceyimnx opa:ox.
Heioia in, noce nonnennn pa:xnonnmnci, coc+annn npomo-
opo. Io iane ee c+on noi, c+apenmnn uen opi ome ncex
xyunn (n enmnn) n ope. Myunni npo+oopi eio tpocumc cino-
nin. O+e-noi xy ncex n c+ae enmnn, niiuan n ouepen, nco-
c+nennyi xa+i (iai :+o inae+, ciaex, y oenen), n nn ona n: en-
mnn ne nxee+ npana o+a+icn cinoninx caxoio non (cnonx pa+inx).
Cinonen :a noni+iy conoiynennn c cec+paxn o+e naia:inae+. Cono-
iynne+cn c nnxn cax (o+cia, ouennno, no xicn upena, ioxneic
Oei+pi: oui nme+ o+a). Monononn na enmnn, ec+ec+nenno, ni-
:inae+ pa:paenne y cinonen, io+opix oeni+ nomo+, iai n npn e-
ee nnmn yumne iycin nx nnno ne oc+ai+cn. 1ainx opa:ox, ci-
nonen n noynnyion (a iai eme na:na+i e+en, poennix ouepixn o+
cnoeio o+a?), copiann:onanmnxcn n pumcmoo, ennix no nooenni
n uync+ny oeennoc+n, pa:npai+ na npo+nnonoonix uync+na:
c onon c+oponi, onn nenannn+ noaia, io+opin nmae+ nx
nceio caxoio ennoio (caxix ennix nceia io n ec+i neu+o ne-
oc+ynnoe, no ne noome, a nmi +o, u+o npnneiae+ nnnxanne noa-
ia), n no+oxy, u+oi noyun+i io ncexy :+oxy oc+yn, nx xouemcn
ouucmumeun zupemu umo,
c pyion c+oponi, onn ncni+inai+ i nexy cinonii npnnn:an-
noc+i, io+opan ne noaoounem ezo umo.
Onaio , :aionop coc+anne+cn, pa+in cooma npnianunnai+ i-
nxoio nanamiy n ezo coeoumm. Ic+ec+nenno, n xpooo +oe ne+
neo ee omnuoumm.
Ho +ai y yc+poeni in, u+o naceyi+ onn ne +oiio yumne
iycin n enmnn, no n noyuennin n pe:yi+a+e npec+ynennn nenpo:.
Cnoco cymec+nonannn nenpo:on-+panx nenpon:noinoe nocnpon:ne-
enne cnxnonuecioio nn yinainoio npec+ynennn. Iocnpon:nee-
nne e coc+on+ n +ox, u+oi npeionn+icn n aioionennn n nocy-
mannn nepe ionipe+nix ueoneiox, :axennimnx o+a (noex),
nn niximennix oiox-O+ox. A :a+ex naunnae+cn nonpanne
eio xnca n nn+ne eio iponn.
epe: noioennn, a nopon n n +euenne n:nn onoio noioennn
nce neia+nnnie :xonn, cnn:annie c noex-oiox, c :ouucctoo ypon-
nn c+npai+cn, n naunnae+cn no noi noc+aiinn n o+e c+ano-
nn+cn O+ox n ae oiox.
I oypn nenpo:a aennoe coc+onnne noiannnn o conepmennox
noc+ynie e: nonpannn no+n n nn+nn iponn O+a-oia neno:xo-
no, n +oio, u+oi oi+i iponn, nyno npee noionn+icn eio ne-
nuni, n +oio n ninpae+cn ouepenon noi n: unca pa+ien,
n ni non+opne+cn, niiuan n ynnc+no pa+a.
-
5S 52
-
cmccun:cn npu.uocomtcn, umo .uocm, umo omo motoc cu:tucucc npu-
mncuuc mppno.
1ex oee on ne xoi i+i :naiox c ncnxoia+apcncox n no+oxy ne
pa:npacn n npnpoe c+pac+non inn, a n ne moz cee amozo no-
aoouumo: n in+en +pynon n nxno+en+a upena c+pac+no nin-
nci ccc eio nanen+in.
O+n nonainie niennn upen cnauaa orncnn +ex, u+o on
npoc+o oueni-oueni ipacnnin, n u+oi ne o+nioma+i npoecca eue-
nnn neniionixn exy :xonnxn, xey coon n nanen+iaxn pacno-
pnncn noc+pon+i c+eniy, oc+annn n pa:ionopon neoimoe oio-
meuio nne yponnn n. Ho nanen+in c+pac+no nin+icn nce pan-
no npooan.
upen ninyen i o+ia:a+icn o+ nepi n cnoi ne:exnyi ipaco-
+y n c+a orncnn+i niennoc+n +ex, u+o c+pac+i :+o o+ne+ +pe-
ne+nix encinx ym na eio npoqeccnonainoe yxenne nx nicyma+i,
neio nnnxannn i nnx onn noyuai+ no:xonoc+i nouync+nona+i cnoi
nciiun+einoc+i, :a u+o n oapnnai+ eio caxix ennix c+pac+-
non ionii n npeannoc+ii Yun+ei.
Ic+ec+nenno, ne ean, u+oi mnpoion nynie c+a n:nec+en cei-
pe+ eio nxno+ennn (noxnn+e, i iainx yxnmpennnx cipi+i +o e ca-
xoe npneia In+ep?!), ne ean, u+oi na neio nepenecn no:nanne
o ocoennoc+nx n:nn nxnepa+opon n neninx noenauainnion,
upen ne ono ecn+ne+ne no+pa+n na +o, u+oi oia:a+i, u+o nce
:+n o+i-nxnepa+opi naen noen +oni nonce ne n:-:a cnocono-
c+n i innno:y, a no+oxy, u+o in nipymion nenpo:on cnnmnxcn
npa+c+na ien. (Xapai+epno, u+o ioia neio+opie yuennin no:ne-
io upena npyi o+ipinan, u+o euenne Yun+ei nponon+ ncii-
un+eino innno+nuecin, upen naa na no n npnnaie n nexeen-
no o+yua oiannix o+ Icnxoanan+nuecioio omec+na. Ic+ec+nen-
no, upen ne xoi cee no:non+i npn:na+i +oio, u+o n ionpoqnnn,
na io+opon on +onio n:enacn, ec+i nponnenne, cony+c+nyimee
innno+nuecinx cnoconoc+nx.)
Ioco:na+einoe caxoonpananne upenox cen, non-innno+n-
:epa, eio iai ncceona+en noiyno. Iio nn+epeconaa ne c+oiio
Ic+nna, cioiio :amn+a cen iai npanennia n, no:xono, yymeio
cnn+oio. Io+oxy n ne cxoi on cnn+i nny+pennne npo+nnopeunn n ion-
ennn npo+oopi iennainoio maia :a yymaimne npeei cyme-
c+nyimnx nnnn:ann.
I ionennn npomoopom n innno+nuecioio nacnnn n, iai eio
npo+nnonoonoc+n, n:nauaino cymec+nyimen no Iceennon npanc+-
nennoc+n, xec+a ne oc+anaoci. I onncannn ncnxooinn xacc upen
no:non oc+a+icn +oiio naceyexix nenpo:ax (coo+ne+c+nenno,
n n:anennn o+ nnx neoxonxoc+n nxema+eic+na xopomo ona-
I nocco:annn mcopuu cmou upen ne xoi i+i o iona noce-
ona+einix: n cny necyuannoc+n pna no:opnix nn+en eio noipa-
qnn innno+n:ep, ec+inn axnnnc+pa+op n o+iponenno cei+an+ciox
Icnxoanan+nueciox omec+ne, n +ai aee.
A ipoxe +oio, innno+n:ep upen, cun+anmnn cen pa:ne u+o ne xec-
cnen, ne xoi ne ni+a+icn co:a+i neu+o npo+nnonoonoe ye onyn-
ionannon Icnxooinn xacc e Iona.
Icn n ionennn upena noi nnu+o, nipymia, ecn ne cia-
:a+i ep+na nenpo+nuecinx no+penoc+en :exen+on +oni (paccxa+-
pnnan uy+i aime oc+on+eic+na eic+na n: Ioccnn Ienion apxnn,
+pyno coiacn+icn c upenox, ae npn ncex i nexy nou+ennn), +o
n innno+nuecion xoen e Iona cun+aoci, u+o noi :+o innno-
+n:ep, nonen+ei, nocn+ei non, caxonipaaimancn nunoc+i,
a+ona innnaeinoe c+ao. Ice noc+ynin +oni (nynin), ee e-
annn n xeu+i cymec+nonan nmi noc+oiiy nocioiiy :+n eannn
n xeu+i en nnyma noi-innno+n:ep, cnoonan nunoc+i, +nope
(anan:npyn oc+on+eic+na n:nn Hanoeona n npn+ninnaexie
inexy coi+nn, +pyno coiacn+icn, u+o +o+ainin pa nenpo:on ec+i,
iai yua+ neooin na coepannn c+an, nocn+ei cco6oouo non).
e Ion cun+a, u+o nnymacuocvo nnnncvcn ncpnnunmu n nn k uc-
uy nc cnopnumu nnncnncu, ocnononoaiaimnx qai+opox ncnxnue-
cion n:nn ueoneia. Coomec+no nnnnnon ne conoiynnoc+i i-
en, a +oiio c+ao.
C +aion ionennen +oni n non upen ne xoi coiacn+icn nn-
iai. Io-nepnix, no+oxy, u+o on ncno nne, u+o n:anxoo+nomenne c+aa
c noex nnno ony+ano c+ainixn ennxn nenpo:a. Io-n+opix, n:yuenne
nc+nnnoio na noen ono io nexnnyexo npnnec+n eio ini-
noy, u+o n on, cum ouu ooxoem, zuoxo nopounm ueuooex.
upen, :naioxin c +nnaaxn +ann nn+nxnon n:nn, cax noi,
:na o +ox, u+o non nopounie n: nopounix: xyunni ne xy-
unni, a enmnni ne enmnni. Ipn:na+i, u+o in cnoconi nnn+i
nnymennnx neioio non, a ceona+eino, nxno+en+a, upen, io+o-
pin naunna cnoi xennnciyi iapiepy c en+einoc+n npai+niyi-
meio innno+n:epa, ne xoi. O+o iopa:o xye, uex nopnounon enmn-
ne nynuno pa:e+icn.
a, enc+nn+eino, upen c+a nxno+en+ox xo+i n necioiio no:-
e nxnepa+opa Hepona (+o+ ne +o ye i8O), no oo cnoeio 4O-e+nn
(ecn npana +o, u+o panime on +o, coxnena+icn e npnxon+cn no-
+oxy, u+o +oiio c eio con xi n :naex, u+o on n npee +o, :ann-
xanci o 28 e+ onann:xox, enn+icn, nioi, ne oc+anao enei).
a, enc+nn+eino, no nonn+nix xponooinuecinx npnunnax
upen ne xoi i+i :naiox c +pyaxn o neipoqnnn cnoeio noce-
nen noni yuennia Opnxa upoxxa, xoe+ i+i no+oxy upen n uc
-
55 54
-
uopeqem! To ecmo nounemcn xux m ucnounumeuem nexoezo
coepxcoepxooxon, ooamoxno u ne omcmuounmmezocn!
1oc+on xo+n n n npee upena n e Iona, no ooina nx
oonx, no+oxy u+o n +aion ionennn cnnxai+cn npo+nnopeunn inno-
+e: n upena, n e Iona.
I upen, n e Ion, n 1oc+on yxox nonnxan c+anoc+i ucno:-
uumc:c, no n oenie noen pa:omnci. n upena noi +aion
e, iai n :exen+i pa+c+na, n e Iona on nunoc+i, a n 1o-
c+oio noi nnu+oec+no. +o :aionoxepno: upen i innno+n-
:epox, iepoex-ionnniox, n io+opoio ninnci ae uepe: oio-
meuio, a n 1oc+oio c+pac+no nni+o nien nnioia ne i, xo+n
on no ncex napaxe+pax nn+eei+, qn:nuecian cna, nopnounoc+i
npenocxon conpexennix exy iepoen-ionnnion (cx. IA1AI-
CIC).
Ipai+nia ncnxoia+apcnca, ncenimnn :qqei+ o+ yaennn xyco-
pa nnymennn, noyuennix o+ noen, omy+nx n ne oc+anne+ xec+a
n coxnennn n innno+nuecinx cnoconoc+nx npinx neipoqnon, io-
+opie cnoconi noann+i ucno:uumc:c, nann:ina+i nx +eic+i npn-
ia:on oouu+ mo:tto ccou+ c:ouuc+, n, noayn, oonum mouoxo
cooum cmecmooounuem.
C pyion c+oponi, xycop nnymennn cnocoen eui +oiio na ye
:axycopennoe xec+o, na nepaciannnie onie npec+anennn, ynace-
onannie o+ npeion, neine caxoonpanannn pennnx npec+ynennn,
na n n :+ox c upenox xono coiacn+icn neinn iopnenon nen-
po:, onn n: iynnnix oc+anmyicn co npexen npo+oopi ncnxnue-
ciyi +panxy.

I+ai, mcopun cmou nn e Ionox, nn upenox, nn ae 1oc+ix

nocco:ana ne ia.
upen conepmenno nepno yia:a na nenpo+nunoc+i noneennn i-
en, noia:a, u+o n:ni ien ne oee uex nann:unnoe non+openne
+oio, u+o ye io npee, non+openne +panx, nonnnnmnxcn npee
e+c+na, no:xono, eme o no:neennn einne+cinx nnpaxn.
Io upeny, ueoneuecioe omec+no coc+on+ mouoxo ua oonozo
munu umoe pumoeo. O+axn-nonxn c+anonn+cn n ouepei, nin-
+n e n: opi eo +exnnin: nao nmi ona+n+i ioncyi+ann
cnenanc+on Icnxoanan+nuecioio omec+na.
Y e Iona ec+i ne onn +oiio pa+in, o+nuaimnecn pyi o+
pyia :ayuennon nnqopxanen, no non (nonomenne nnnn:o-
nannoc+n) n +ona.
Y 1oc+oio ipoxe ucno:uumc:c yiainae+cn neinn cnepxcnepx-
noi, a nonomennin noi ne oee uex ucno:uumc:t. Conpo+nn-
unnaexoio cnenanc+a), n non e ninpacn ueonei, io+opin
i ne xye +oni npocmo oeu ou cc6n oco6cuuo. Conox, noi-
innno+n:ep nnu+o, a nce ipen+ocnoconin nanen+ (+oe, ic+a-
+n, ne e: innno+nuecinx cnoconoc+en). 1opiamecinn noxo.
oponoinoe nciaenne xnpono::pennn oueni cepie:nin xo-
xen+ n npai+nuecion n:nn iaoio :apaa+inaimeio xennnon
cnenanc+a: neoxonxo no:non+i nnymn+i cee +aiyi ionen-
ni ueoneia, n coo+ne+c+nnn c io+opon ae n :aneoxo e:nae-
nox cyuae xono a+i cee opo na nponeenne ecnoe:nix, no
xopomo onaunnaexix ccoucoc. Ionennn npomoopom :+o no:no-
na.
Aeaimnn :apaa+ina+i npai+nion ne cnooen n o+paennn en-
c+nn+einoc+n npn aeina+nox n npanc+nennox noxoe xono
oc+a+icn n e: inen+on: 6o:tuuc eniin ec+i +oiio y neipoqnon
(ciaex, +on e npnnecci Mapn Ionanap+), n uex onn, neipoqni,
npue, uex enei y nnx oime, +ex oee ipynnie cyxxi onn io-
+oni na+n+i ncnxo+epanen+y :a yone+nopnimne nx xnpono::pen-
uecine ionennn. Ho npine neipoqni ncnxoia+apcncy ne noa-
i+cn, nce e oc+ainie nxema+eic+na cy+i innno+nuecine nnymennn,
ionponin n nepeionponin. Io+oxy ncnxooin n ncnxoanan+nin
nno:nannn ueoneia n +onuy+cn na xec+e. 1pyno, coomnn inen+y,
u+o on ocpt+o, naen+icn, u+o ionopapi yy+ ninaunna+icn
naime.
Ona n: npnunn, no io+opon upoxx n ocxicennn n:nn :ame
necioiio aime cnoeio yun+en, n +ox, u+o on, oecneunn cen, c ne-
io+opix nop nou+n ne npai+niona, a :apaa+ina nncannex inni
no+oxy n +o cc6c no.co:umt iye, uex upen, nponniny+i n cym-
noc+i ueoneia. (Ipana, upoxxy npnxonoci onpanina+i cnoe cn-
enne n Axepnie o :+ox aime.)
iny Hnioaennuy, ne xoimexy n+i nne Ioccnn, npnxonoci
onpanina+icn pa:ne u+o n npooennn con+eic+na c Coqien An-
peennon, xo+n ecn+in e+ on nnone oco:nana, u+o ninep+i eio e-
ni oe:ni npanc+nennoio cnonc+na. Ho on ne :apaa+ina ncnxo-
+epannen n oc+acn n Ioccnn. Io+oxy xici o +ox, u+o non na no-
nepiy oia:inai+cn nnu+oec+naxn (no ncex cxicax) n ina Hn-
ioaennua 1oc+oio ia nnone ec+ec+nenna. (Hanoxnnx, u+o en
1oc+on :aionun Ionny n xnp npexoe, uex 8nixyn upen nay-
uncn enyi pyiy o+nua+i o+ npanon.) en Hnioaennu cun+a cnepx-
non nnu+oec+nox, nanoxnnaimnx peenia, io+opin epiae+ :a ne-
penouin, npnnn:annie nny+pn iape+i, n npn :+ox noopaae+, u+o
ynpanne+ iape+on nxenno on. Ipenocxoc+no cnepxnon na :e-
xen+axn +oni n +ox, u+o on uume uocmoooem, o xuxm cmopo-
n oeem ox opemenu, u c ouome zomoonocmom omecme c num
-
57 5S
-
C+an, ocynnaimne iai noen-nnemnnion, +ai n noen-
nny+pennnion, n ocnone ocnon nen+nuni nepapxnunoc+i, necno-
conoc+i ynn+i cen n cnon accona+nnno-:c+e+nuecine npenou+e-
nnn no no xnoiox onn n pa:nuni. In+ep (C+ann n +. n.) ne no-
xo na Hanoeona (Iannnaa n +. n.). In+ep i eccpepenniox,
C+ann n nonce cnap+ane, a no+ Hanoeon xe o+ nna :oo+a
nnpexe+on pociomn. In+ep i cionen i nenpnipi+oxy npon:no-
y (pacc+pe na xec+e e: cya), npn Hanoeone xo+n +oe pacc+pe-
nnan, no +oxy npemec+nonao coc+anenne yxain. In+ep enn
eciopic+nyi npeannoc+i, Hanoeon ne ciynncn na xnnoni :o-
o+ix qpanion. Hanoeon naua c Ionc+n+ynn n cnoon :aionon, io-
+opie npeipaa n xnoinx, no ne n npinx ynion (ne n nepnox
noioennn), In+ep yie ornnn nne :aiona y neio nac+nona
pyion +nn c+annix nnnnnon.
Cnncoi xono io i npoon+i, no n e: +oio nonn+no, u+o
non-nnemnnin o+nuai+cn o+ noen-nny+pennnion xnoec+-
nox npenou+ennn, uep+ n uep+ouei, io+opie o+nii ne cyuanni, no-
nce ne xao+nuni, no :aionoxepni n n:anxocnn:ani.
Ion no:nai+cn no cnonx noceona+enx no o+nii ne no
qnocoqcinx yeennnx.
Bnemnuxu :+o +e, tomopmc .ocmoc:num n tomopmx .ocmoc:n-
um cnon cucuuux opianon, nn npuupooum xo+n i ppo.o no-
oen n cxep+n. Ipn c+annciox conan:xe ueoneia, noeanmeio
n+i na coc+nennie, uec+no :apao+annie cepeennn, ne pao+an,
onan penpeccnn u.cuc +ipixa n ionqnciann nxymec+na, co-
nponoaexie n:nennnxn. I in mn n pao+an: nnemnnin
connx uync+nox, a nny+pennnin c pyinx. Iny+pennni pao-
+a c o+npamennex, a no+ nnemnni co cnenqnuecinx uync+nox
yonoic+nnn, noono +oxy n:nec+noxy poy enmnn, io+opin, ne-
peqpa:npyn n:nec+noe n:peuenne, e: iny+a, iai e: npnnnia.
Bnmpennuxu ne :ac+anni+ n ne yipoai+ onn nnnnai+cn
nny+po ien peiaxon n uoco:ouc, nnyman, u+o n:ni +ex no-
noiponnee, uex oimnx uncox nenynix n ymn npexe+on onn
yy+ oaa+i. A nccymaiman ymy onoopa:nan pao+a na ionnen-
epe (no npnnnny pa:eennn +pya, nxec+o pa:noopa:non nno+oxy
+nopuecion pao+i, ciaex, na :exe) n ec+i manc n+i nonoen-
no. I ueonei ne+ n ncnonne+ nenynyi c+p pao+y co cnoeo-
pa:non paoc+ii. Iapiepa, aiman ynenuenne oxoa, no n:npa-
maiman nce oc+ainie c+oponi n:nn, ooec+nne+cn. Iapiepa e
oc+niae+cn +oiio noxanxc+nox, ycnexaxn n noco:na+einox
o+oec+nennn ae ne c nauainniox, a co cnepxnoex. Inem-
nniy nce :+n ennoc+n uyi, n on npn noe-nny+pennnie
necuac+en.
nimnncn nenpane +oe ncnonn+ei, +oiio nouncuu. O npun-
unuuuonom o+nunn ncnonn+en n conpo+nnnimeiocn 1oc+on ne
ionopn+.
1copun cmou e onepnpye+ ue+ipixn c onpcoc:cuuo+ c+mc:c nc
cnopnumun pyi i pyiy +nnaxn:
noi,
ucno:uumc:t,
ucpoouut,
tpptcp.
Hecxemnnaexoc+i :+nx +nnon o+nocn+eina. C onon c+oponi,
noi ucno:uumc:t y cnepxnon, a pnonon ucno:uumc:t xoe+
i+i noex n cnoen cexie, ucpoouut e :+o neoqopxnponanmnn-
cn iypiep. C pyion c+oponi, n: tpptcpo noi ne noyun+cn +ouno,
ucpoouut e xoe+ c+a+i nn ncnonn+eex, nn iypiepox. Hcno:uu-
mc:t on n ec+i ucno:uumc:t, xo+n n xoe+ nac+i o yponnn non.
In uepe: noiannne opac+n o ucpoouuto. Iypiepox e, xnnyn c+a-
ni ucpoouuto, ne c+a+i.
I cxice pa:nuennn yxonnix ia+eiopnn ien n omec+ne en
Hnioaennu 1oc+on :ame naxnoio aime, uex upen. Icn iono-
pn+i o Ionne n xnpe, caxon noco:na+einon eio pao+e, +o n nep-
non xoooc+n noionnnmnncn Hanoeony noyneyionni Iiep uepe:
pn xi+apc+n n caxonoc+nennn opoc ecn ne o tpptcpo, +o o :pe-
oio ucpoouuto Ie+pa Inpnonnua, npo+nnoc+anmeio Hanoeony
cnepxnoi.
| r + + j e n +
1FFIqF81F08Mk MkF
1oc+on ne ennc+nennin ucpoouut na nane+e. Ioono +oxy,
iai n Hanoeon ne ennc+nennin cnepxnoi n nc+opnn ueoneuec+-
na. Iin cnepxnon, ncnxooinuecin exy noonie, no in n py-
ioio +nna.
Ice cymec+nyimne iypci nc+opnn neoc+a+ouno iyoin no+oxy,
u+o n nnx non n cnepxnon ncnxooinuecin ne pa:nuai+cn
axey +ex onn inai+ nyx ocnonnix +nnon: onemnuxu
nonmpennuxu. Coo+ne+c+nenno, n nepapxnn, nx ocynnaimne,
inai+ nn nnemnnuecine, nn nny+pennnuecine. Hcno:uumc:u,
coc+annimne :+n nepapxnn, +oe pa:nie: onn, iai n nx npein,
npenoun+ai+ cyn+i nny+pennniax +nna Hanoeona, pyine
nnemnniax +nna In+epa nn C+anna.
-
59 5S
-
coxnenni nynoc+i nx +onapa. Iainxn i xomennnin nn in xac-
+epaxn xopouenin iooni (uoco:oo+u), n c+paxe epa+i no+pen+e-
en onn ne n coc+onnnn. A c+pax neoxonx: nanyiannin ucno:uumc:t
c+anonn+cn oee innnaeen, peainpye+ na peiaxy n ai+nnn:npye+-
cn iai nompc6umc:t. On naunnae+ ciyna+i nenynie n ymn npe-
xe+i, n ueio c y+pa o noun pao+ae+ no eienepa+n:npyimexy y-
my npnnnny ionnenepnoio pa:eennn +pya co cnoeopa:non pa-
oc+ii om npcoctpucuun.
Eunoumum xpnnmm, n:nnmnx nac+i n iocyapc+ne, nyni uoeo-
uozu (nnca+en, anoia+i, no:+i, innopenccepi n +. n.), na:nauenne
io+opix +ai :axopoun+i iooni noannix, u+oi onn nncioiio ne
coxnenanci n nc+nnnoc+n nnymennn, u+o nonnnonenne nonx no
ncex n ncnuecinx cn+yannx (nno+i o :c+e+nuecinx npenou+ennn)
eo nceencion :naunxoc+n.
I+ai, xi onapynnaex cocmecmooounue nny+pennnion
nnnemnnion, n ae oauumoauoucumocmo nyx nine naiae-
xix qopx c+annoc+n. 1ainx opa:ox, peainan ucmopuuecxun c+an
nnioia ne coc+on+ +oiio n: nnemnnion nn +oiio n: nny+pen-
nnion pyioe eo, u+o nnemnnuecian c+an n:i+oi nny+pennn-
ion ynnu+oae+ (ncnoxnnx C+anna), a nny+pennnuecian nnem-
nnion c+pannnae+, n onn ynnu+oai+ pyi pyia caxn.
Iain napo noome ec+i cxeci nny+pennnion, nnemnnion,
oo+a, ucpoouutoc, iypiepon no n pa:nix nponopnnx. Y neio-
+opix napoon on nnemnnion nn nny+pennnion nac+oiio ni-
me, uex y pyinx napoon, u+o :+nonnx c+anonn+cn nxenex napna-
+einix. Hpio nnemnnuecine napoi cy+i: cnap+ani, pnxnne
npexen pacne+a Ixnepnn, nexi o I+oponxnponon nonni. Hpio
nny+pennnuecine axepniani, pennne iapqaiennne, conpexen-
nie enpen. Hcpoouuucctuc pennnn I:pani, noce ncxoa n: neio
ucpoouutoc :c+aqe+y noceona+eino npnnnn, iai xnnnxyx, eme
na napoa, o nnx n cnoe npexn.
Iny+pennnin nonn+ne oee ioppei+noe, uex neooin, xo-
mennnin, oxanmnin, iapqaiennne, enpen n +opiamn. Ix
nei:n na:na+i +opionaxn nei onn ninpai+ n nnie npoqec-
cnn, ciaex, npauen, nnca+een, yuenix nn anoia+on. Ix nei:n
na:na+i n iapqaiennnaxn nei xnnyo ye na +icnuee+nn, iai
+opionin Iapqaien i pa:pymen n n+en eio noioonno npoani
n pac+no, a ocnoonnmnci n no+oxiax, cxennn :+nnuecioe caxona-
:nanne. Hei:n na:na+i n enpenxn nonn+ne :+o xnoiocxiconoe,
n+peye+cn ncninn pa: y+ounn+i o iaion :noxe n +eppn+opnn ne+
peui: enpen Iyen Ineia ne noxon na conpexennix, +e n pyine
na nepnoanoc+oicine omnni. Ieooin +oe ne aeina+no: ne
ncninn xomennni opa:onan. Iny+pennnin :+o ncnxooin, ecn
Io nncmnnkc :icnya+npye+cn +pycoc+i n c+pax cncpcvnnc
napymcnnn npcpkaun npcpc nccro aanoncpn ne u.
Io nnyvpcnnnkc anoc+i, cncpcvnnc napymcnnn npcpkaun
npcpc nccro aanoncpc ne noxeuu n ne xpuou.
Ia:yxee+cn, oimnnc+no naceennn ouomo, onn c+anonn+cn
nnemnniaxn, ecn npnme noi-nnemnni, n nny+pennniaxn,
ecn noi nn cnepxnoi nny+pennni. Ipnnaenoc+i i o-
o+y, nnemnniax n nny+pennniax ninnne+cn +oiio npn cxe-
ne cnepxnon oo+o n: c+ana n c+an (n: nenpo:a n nenpo:) ne-
pexon+ e: napina. Ix pannooc+ynnoc+i ioio poa nonx or-
ncnne+cn ne cnoconoc+ii npncnocanna+icn, a puononpecmnno-
cmom. O oo+e n ynpomennn n :+on innie ynoxnnae+cn xao
nocioiiy oa nopono paccxo+pennie nc+opnuecine cpe:a 1812
n1D41 ioi n:n+i n: :nox cnepxnoen.
Io+ n ncn pa:nna xey ucno:uumc:n+u nyx +nnon c+an. Icn ne
cun+a+i +oio, u+o cupmpcuuuuccton cmon o ouome cmenenu noopo-
.p+ccocm poomcouuc co:u coon no+u+o c:occcumx nputo.oc cp6to-
+ououpoc: yni noome oee +oninn noxanx (ncnxooi), uex co-
aqon. Icn n nnemnnia nea c+ponnie pni, +o Hanoeon
ye ninnia o:yni, u+oi eio coa+, iaccnia :oxnponannoc+n,
enc+nona nioi co+ocmonmc:tuo n accona+nnno-:c+e+nuecioe
npenou+enne Hanoeona ne cyuanno.
Inemnnion xono ynoon+i ann+ax, a nny+pennnion xo-
mennniax-+opionax. Momennnin, :axopounn ioony (uoeouozu!), o-
xanox conpai+ cnepxnpnin co xnoinx, a ann+i ipan+ o+ei-
nix copmnion. I +o, n pyioe :ann+ne o+nii ne co:nanne,
nneuec+nn xomennnin n ann+i couum. Onaio nannnai+cn onn
+oiio c ccoux ioxnannnx n ne cxemnnai+cn, a n, n iynne ymn
pyi pyia npe:npai+. ae n xnnnn ann+axn n xomennniaxn
:annxai+cn pa:nie o+ei, u+o ec+ec+nenno: neconnaaiman ncnxoo-
inn, munou pa:nie o+cia n pa:nie npnexi cec+nennon n po-
:icinon pao+i.
Iai :+o nn napaoicaino c oiennon +ouin :pennn (no conepmen-
no :aionoxepno c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou), no xomennnin nann-
+i, necxo+pn na n:anxnyi nenannc+i, pyi n pyie nxoummcn, no-
:+oxy, noin pyi npo+nn pyia n nepeio ynnan, nonoc+ii npo+nn-
nnia ne ynnu+oai+.
Bmzoou meuxux unoumoo na nonepxnoc+n nx nyni xec+a, ie
enei xono n:n+i cpa:y xnoio, a n n nocn+een ioxneica neno-
noennoc+n nyen orei+ n npe:pennn ec+i, ecia+i, n noxye
xenn.
Onaio u momennuxum ann+i nyni iai no:yx, n ne +oiio
n +oio, u+oi nann+i nx yc+pann+i ioniypen+on nn nonepiaimnx
-
S1 S0
-
nnpoqeccnonainie pynnnnin pennoc+n :a cxep+ii c+apoio
inn:n ceona nepexo n pynny, npee npaenyi.
Hc npoqcccnn ovnnuamv nmpc nx ucnnmv; nc aannco o na-
nnonanono npnnapncnocvn xapakvcp napopa ucnncvcn npn nc-
vpcncnnn onpcpcncnno cro uacvn nnn npn akvnnnou nanannncv-
nc cauok cvan c coccpnnun napopaun; nc anoxa npcun npcv,
annucro nc ucnncvcn, paanc uvo uccvopacnonocnnc ncnvpon; aov-
nnuacv nmpc npnnapncnocvo k nnyvpcnnnkau, nncmnnkau
nnezoonuxum. Tonoko npcnvnqnnnpyn connanonym omnocvo no
avouy npnnnnny, uono paaopavocn n cumcnc ncvopnucckoro npo-
nccca, n kovopm kapm na nac nonncucn.
Mnoine c+pannoc+n nc+opnn (iai +oionannn coi+nn) c+anonn+-
cn ec+ec+nenni.
He coopaennnxn niioi pyionoc+nyi+cn nnnnni n cnonx
noc+yniax, ne oinion, a nn+epecaxn cnepxnon c+an, omnn npai
nnemnnion n nny+pennnion ucpoouutu. Hcpoouutu e in
ocoennie. I noc+niai+cn onn peieqnen nceio, iai ye io cia:a-
no, uepe: cnepxnon.
| r + + c e n +
8k00F08 kkk MkMF8bkk8 0M80k
(|cnxcaiann:nacxnn rcxc)
An+ne Hanoeona iai Anoianncnc
cnn+oio Ioanna: nce uync+nyi+, u+o +ax cipi-
nae+cn u+o-+o eme, no nni+o ne :nae+, u+o
nxenno.
Hoouu o:tqou qou Icmc
Ipee uex nepen+n i noopo6uo+p ncnxoanan:y oc+on+eic+n
e+c+na Hanoeona, paccxo+pnx eio n:ni n eox nocnonnix y:-
onix ee coi+nnx n :xononainix npnc+pac+nnx (:c+e+nuecinx
npenou+ennnx).
I+ai, Hanoeon Ionanap+, nepnin nxnepa+op upannn, iai n:-
nec+no:
i npepeuen pa:nunixn nponnaxn :a co+nn e+ o cnoeio
poennn, a Hoc+paaxycox npnxo na:nan An+nxpnc+ox noceneio
npexenn,
i ueoneiox, yponnix no xnoinx o+nomennnx:
a) i anoxaino (n xyunni) nn:iopoc 1o1 cx,
) nennc eio i anoxaino xaeniinx ae n ueoneia
+aioio poc+a,
yiono, n ione ionon, ne cyuanno, u+o npoqeccnonainie ncnxoo-
in caxn c+anni, pyi na pyia cianaino noxon, pao+ai+ na ncio-
penennex uuoucuopo:tumx nenpo:on npn oc+anennn poonix, no+oxy
nnayia nx c+pon+cn na ionennn cynepenn+n:xa :exen+on +oni.
1ai e n nnemnnin nonn+ne, nanoee ioppei+noe n: ncex
no:xonix.
Innc+no nnemnnion n nny+pennnion ouuuexmuuno. Iai npn
c+pac+non inn, onn npn+ninnai+cn, no xey nnxn nnpnpye+ no-
e nenion nenannc+n. Ioome ionopn, :+o noe npncy+c+nye+ n c+ae
nceia, n +ox unce n cpen npec+ann+een onoio pa+c+na. Icn
ionopn+i o nnemnniax, +o nopyunie In+epa nenannen onn py-
ioio (onn n:eian pyi pyia ae npn npoiyiax n Hipnepicion
+ipixe), xo+n nx orennna ono+nnnan npeannoc+i qipepy.
Ynny+pennnion :+o +onime n na:inae+cn :oponan ioniypennn.
I+ai, unp (nonciy: naunnan o+ ioio naceennoio nyni+a nion-
uan ncen nane+on) vpcxncnvponm:
xomennni-+opione-neooi nny+pennni,
ann+-coaqon nnemnni,
co:na+ei-ucpoouut.
Hcvopnn ucnoncuccvna cvanonnvcn nonnvno vonoko npn pac-
cuovpcnnn npovnnocvonnn avnx vpcx nccucmnnammnxcn kavcro-
pn npovnnocvonnnc cvanonnvcn ovucvnnnmu vonoko korpa nmnn-
nnmvcn nuunemupnme enmpm nnyvpcnnnuccvna, nncmnnuccvna
n nezoonuuecmou.
Ia:yxee+cn, ne ncninn ipec+innnn nn :apaa+inaimnn pexec-
ox co:na+ei-ucpoouut, uame :+o oiinonennin ucno:uumc:t,
px:m uctpoqu:, tomopo+p cupucuo p+cpcmt uc cpo.p. Ic+ec+nenno,
ipanni xey :ann+nnxn nnemnnion n nny+pennnion +oe pa:-
xi+i: ann+ ci:xaic+na xoe+ i+i nocaen n aniy onemn-
na+i, o+ npnpoennoio xomennnia on o+nuae+cn +ex, u+o ye+ no-
inina+i n oino anin n yxa+i, u+o p+umc :uou nex cnn+,
anouii ipan+. Ioneuno, on xoe+ n:ixa+i nci n:ni, ecn oe:-
opaen +panxon, no ecn ne+ +o ciopo on oiae+cn nn n ane,
nn n npann+eic+ne (ecn naceenne nnemnnuecioe). 1aie n npo-
ximnimne ann+n:xox inai+ pa:nie: nny+pennni n yme,
nonaionnn, o+ipoe+ anouiy.
Inixn conaxn, nce npexn ne+ :noinn :ann+nn iaoio nnn-
nna n c+opony cnoeio en+pa. ame nceio no npnnnny cin nace-
ye+ o+y.
Ie+ n +eppn+opnainoe paccoenne: cnauaa Ioin in copa-
nci n enpenciox napoe n Iyee, no+ox n: neio nimn. Ioono
-
SS S2
-
nunoc+ii ne +oiio cnoen :noxn, no n nceio, iai xnnnxyx, XIX c+o-
e+nn nopaai+ onnex nepa:iaannix +ann n neoinunoc+ii no-
c+poennix an+opaxn npnunnno-cec+nennix cnn:en oipyanmnx Ha-
noeona ynnn+einenmnx coi+nn.
Hccypaanocvn n cvpannocvn cnnpcvcnocvnymv vonoko o opnou:
po cnx nop nc nonnv cumcn nponcxopnnmcro.
A cxic ec+i.
Huncpavopm {pnkvavopm, nopn} noomc nocvnramvcn opnn uc-
pca ppyroro.
Inixn conaxn, onn +nnnuni.
Houc+p :+o+ :aion noonn ne:iex, pa:epex uy+i no:e npax-
iax omen mcopuu cmou, no :+o, enc+nn+eino, +ai.
Iai n ceye+ ona+i, npn cpannennn cexen e+c+na In+epa
(XXnei) n Hanoeona (XVIIIXIX neia) npai+nuecin nce oc+onnie
nnnxannn ncnxoanan+nia oc+on+eic+na nooinuecioio poennn
n ocoennoc+n ncnxooinuecion a+xocqepi, n io+opon pocn na nan-
oee ooaexie +onaxn ni+a+opa, connaai+.
Oe xa+epn in necixa n necixa naoni ec+ec+nenno, +oiio
n iocyapc+nennox nonnxannn penino:noc+n (ciaex, poonie cxna+-
in y xa+epn Hanoeona nauanci, ioia ona na ioennx xonaci
nonox n: ia+onuecinx xpaxon). Oe, iai cec+nne, in an+opn-
+apni o ec+oioc+n.
Iain ueonei noc+niae+cn uepe: cyii oipyaimnx eio i-
en cynpyia, e+en, py:en, ecn o +aionix xono nan+n oc+a+ou-
no noponie cneennn. Xo+n :+n ne naonie enmnni ionopn-
n na pa:nix n:iiax, oa nx cynpyia na cne+e ne :annci n yxepn
oc+a+ouno ic+po. Henen+nunoc+i nponnne+cn n +ox, u+o o+e Ha-
noeona cionuacn necioiio panime noxnnainoio o+a In+epa,
nceio n 8D e+, iai o cnx nop xnoine nepyi+, o+ paia.
Y xa+epn In+epa xy n neoio, n: nn+epix e+en yxepo
noe (+. e. 40, noe pyinx pa+ien In+epa xo+i n ne yxepn, no
in innnuecinxn nno+axn, :+o, coiacno ncnxoia+apcnuecioxy
noxoy, cnne+eic+nye+ o cninon inn xa+epn-neipoqnin icno-
nx e+nx). Y xa+epn Hanoeona xy +aie yxep pano, n: +pnnaa-
+n e+en yxepo nn+epo (+. e. 39, oc+anmnecn n nnix pa+in Ha-
noeona xo+n n ne in nno+axn innnuecinxn xa+i nx ne i-
na +ai e cnino, iai xa+i In+epa cnonx e+en, onaio n onn
in ne e: :axe+nix ncnxnuecinx o+ionennn nnocec+nnn onn
c+an nn ioponxn iainx-no iocyapc+n nn xo+n i iepoiaxn,
a cec+pi iepoinnnxn n iopoenaxn).
Iai ye ionopnoci, inxe nc+epnunix enmnn Hanoeon, ec-
+ec+nenno, oaa, iai io nixepeno npn nocxep+nox ocxo+pe,
n) y neio o+cy+c+nonan n+opnunie noonie npn:nain, xapai-
+epnie n xyunn (o+cy+c+nonao onoocenne +ea, nooci
na ioone nopaan meionnc+oc+ii, y neio in encine
nponopnn +ea: y:ian ipyi, mnpoinn +a: n+. ., u+o iono-
pn+ o neoc+a+ie y neio xycinx iopxonon),
i ypoenex oc+pona Iopcnin (+eppn+opnn, neioia nona-
c+non an+nunon +opionon pecnynie Iapqaien, io+opan ion+ponpo-
naa nci +oiamnii oniyxeny, a :a+ex nepememen no nac+i pac-
+ymen Inxcion nxnepnn, n Honoe npexn Iopcnia nounnena upan-
nn), ucuocuoc: qpoup.oc u upouuu c e+c+na, nepe +ex, iai no-
ca+i +oni qpany:on na cxep+i, ionopn, u+o nx umum,
i co mioinon ciaxin ooaex enmnnaxn (nno+i o +oio,
nanpnxep, u+o nioi yuei n noennox yunnme n xaiunion, iy-
a on i noxemen no oc+nennn 8 e+, eio coepaa ona noxe-
mna),
i opxocum+ nac+ennox xnpa (eio ooan xnoine ae
nIoccnn n ae noce 1812 ioa),
i naeiex ncen :ananon Inponi, uac+n Aqpnin n A:nn,
i neninx noenauainniox,
in e:n+i no nonx cpaennn, ycennnix +pynaxn, n nxn
(+pynaxn) iona+icn,
no npexn npencnonennon c+pannoc+nxn noennon iaxnannn
nIoccnn nceio :a necioiio xecnen no+epn yn+ixn, :axep:mnxn,
nenennixn n creennixn coc+nennixn ononouanaxn nenuan-
myi n: ncex o +oio cymec+nonanmnx apxnn oioo 61o +icnu ueo-
nei pa:nix nanonainoc+en,
noce eic+na n: Ioccnn nou+n +pexe+nnn aionnn eio nac+n
conponoaaci no+oiaxn iponn,
nponipinan c+pa+einuecin, oc+anacn nenoenx +ai+nuecin
nnoce 1812 ioa nacancn eix pnox nc+a+einix noe na
npenocxonmnxn cnaxn ioannn enponencinx xonapxon,
nocenne mec+i e+ n:nn n n cciie na oc+pone Cnn+on
Ieni, n necioiinx +icnuax inoxe+pon o+ Inponi, no oxpanon
eon apxnn, oipyennin noyco+nen qana+on, oponoino noce-
onanmnx :a nnx,
cionuacn n c+pamnix xyuennnx, nnmnxcn necioiio e+,
ianaep nicmen naipai npanocannon Ioccnncion nxnepnn
opena Anpen Iepno:nannoio (18O7), xycyixannn (npnnn ncax
no npexn noxoa n Iinne+ 17D7), conpexennin exy nana pnxcinn
eio oopn.
Cymec+nyimne xnoiouncennie noipaqnn Hanoeona a on a-
e n cyxon nayunon n+epa+ype ne +oiio caxon upannn, no n py-
inx c+pan (:a nciiuennex Ioccnn) ennoymno npn:nan npuanmen
-
S5 S4
-
nnnnnon. O caxoy+onennn na Hexane noicinx paiyn na ia:ax
y ooaexoio nxn Hanoeona yume nceio noun+a+i y ina Hnioae-
nnua, o c+pannoc+nx noneennn ioonnn (c+an) :aiiuennix na
o.Cn. Ieni neainenmnn orei+ n ncceonannn! pacciaex
uy+i no:e.
Ma+epn ni+a+opon in nnone +nnnuni, nnaue o nnx coxpann-
aci i naxn+i, oiinonennie, u+o na:inae+cn, xa+epn nou+ennix
cexenc+n. Heio+opoe nx pa:nune xono ninec+n n: neconnaennn
+nnon enmnn, io+opix ninpan cee In+ep n Hanoeon. Hanoe-
on npenoun+a +o+ e +nn, u+o n C+ann mix (ecn ionopn+i
oHanoeone, +o n nauae ny+n :+o ia cianaino n:nec+nan Ao:e-
qnna Ioiapne, a y cxep+noio opa na o. Cn. Ieni Ainna e Mon-
+oon), +o ec+i ax, io+opie cnonxn noonixn opianaxn xyo-eno,
no nce-+ain noi:onanci. O Ao:eqnne Ioiapne, n:xennnmen Hano-
eony n eni eio o+npanennn n apxni, n:nec+no, noxoe, ncex, aAi-
nna e Mon+oon ye i +pna+n ioax ia n +pe+iex paie, n na
o. Cn. Ieni, ioia ne neaimne o pa:xepax noonix opianon Ha-
noeona cun+an ee ionnnen nenioio n:inannnia, pona +pe+ie-
io peenia. He Ina, coiacn+eci, Ipayn, io+opan noce inneiooinue-
cion onepann ia, xniio nipaanci, ne enmnnon. I ne npoune
inxni In+epa na+ooinuecine enc+nennni, +pancneccnc+in
n+. n.
O+e In+epa (Aonc In+ep-Iniiipyep) n o+e Hanoeona
(Iapi Ionanap+e) +ai e ono+nnni: no-nepnix, nipan cee +a-
inx en, pnox c io+opixn ne :annci, no-n+opix, ne namn n ce-
e cn cea+i. Oa o+a nnone ec+ec+nenno n cen conxemanci
c unnonnnuien nepapxnen nn pao+y, nn caxy nepapxni ne nocnpn-
nnxan c oxep:ennex. Oa n o+e In+epa, n o+e Hanoeona, no
o+:inax, in neaeinxn (un+an, ne oaan ipn+nuecinx xime-
nnex), conox, iaccnuecine ucno:uumc:u. Oa n cexinx in nac-
cnnnixn. Oa nnn.
O+e Hanoeona, Iapi Ionanap+e (Iyonanap+e), no c+ynennx
iapiepi :apacn uy+i nime o+a In+epa. Cnauaa iapiepy ea na
+ox, u+o i nanonanc+ox n ae c+a ari+an+ox caxoio ienepa-
a Iaon, nepa cenapa+nc+on, a no+ox na+pona npea n :a +o, u+o
nepeme na c+opony upannn, i ae n:pan eny+a+ox n Iapn
o+ nepxonnoio cone+a oc+pona Iopcnin.
Y cinonen ec+i cnonc+no nocnpon:non+i ny+i o+on necioiio
ic+pee, u+o Hanoeon n cea. Cnauaa on nannca nanonan-
c+nuecinn +py o nc+opnn Iopcnin, noce +oio, iai i nicxenn :a
xnqooinunoc+i noxoa, nepeme na cyy upannn.
Oa xep:ana-ni+a+opa, In+ep n Hanoeon, in xaxeniinni-
xn ciniaxn. 1o, u+o naonan xa+i Hanoeona ina oee py-
anoxaino xaeniinx nenncox, y neio o+cy+c+nonan n n+opnunie
xycine noonie npn:nain, u+o +aie cnne+eic+nye+ o neoc+a+ie
xycinx iopxonon: +eo io encinx nponopnn, onoocenne eio
o+cy+c+nonao, nponie o+oennn no +nny encinx, meionnc+ie
nooci, no n poc+ eio 1o1 can+nxe+p xapai+epen, ciopee, n en-
mnni. Hee:in+epecno +aie n +o, u+o nce pa+in Hanoeona in
onoio +nna pox:u, nce cec+pi +oe noxonn ona na pyiyi i-
n, xniio nipaanci, anan+ipnc+iaxn, pacny+nnaxn (npn:nai anai-
noc+n), naionn+eini n npenpnnxunni. Hanoeon +ai xyunna on
nn enmnna?! no xopotmcpp na ue+nepix cnonx pa+ien noxo ne
i, no n +ounoc+n non+opn cnonx cec+ep.
Io+ +ai. Iai na noop nce: n poc+, n pa:xep ienn+ann, n o+cy+-
c+nne n+opnunix noonix npn:naion n ae +nn ncnxnin. Ho u+oi
cun+a+icn nonoennon enmnnon, y Hanoeona ne xna+ao coo+ne+-
c+nyimeio opiana, o+cy+c+nne io+opoio nce n:nec+nie nc+opnn nen-
ine noenauainnin (Iannna, Aeicanp Maieoncinn, Cnnnon Ma-
mnn, In+ep n+. .) ioxnencnponan n:nec+nix cnocoox. Ixn+npo-
na eio nanune n Hanoeon. Haua, iai n:nec+no, eme n inox no:-
pac+e co c+apmnx pa+ox Iocnqox.
Iai n nce n cexie Ionanap+on (ne +oiio cax Hanoeon, no n eio
pa+in-poxn n cec+pi-anan+ipnc+in) eii cnoen n:nn c+annn
toptcpp, pan ueio ne inymanci noc+yna+icn iixn npanc+nenni-
xn npnnnnaxn, n uac+noc+n, ne oc+anannnanci nepe conepmennex
nooia yioonno naia:yexoio npec+ynennn. icien (nnocec+-
nnn nxnepcinn npnn) nocnoi:onacn xe+pnuecinx cnne+eic+nox
Hanoeona n noyuennn xec+a n ioxnccapna+ciox enap+axen+e,
aIocnq (nnocec+nnn iopoi Icnannn) pyinxn yxaiaxn Hano-
eona, ai nia+i cen :a noionnnia nanonainon inapnn n no-
yun+i xopomee xec+o.
Ioome +o+ainan nnoc+i ia cexennon uep+on Ionanap+on.
Cax Hanoeon n nonce i nn na+ooinuecin. O+o oueni nanoe
naienne nnpouex, n:nec+noe ocnooae+ nac o+ +pannonno-
io ny+n xnoinx n xnoinx an+opon, io+opie c+ponn n:neonncannn
Ionanap+a npeummecmoenno nu ocnoounuu omcxuamounu u mex-
cmoo cumozo Hunoueonu, :+o+ ny+i xoe+ :anec+n +oiio n ony
c+opony npo+nnonoonyi o+ nc+nni (noono +oxy, iai :+o+ ny+i
:ane aeio o+ nc+nni +ex uoco:ooc, u+o cynn o npanc+nennoc+n
Coqin Anpeenni, eni 1oc+oio, no ee co+oocuto+). Ecuu cuoou
Hunoueonu u mozm mmo xux-mo ucnouoaoounm, mo mouoxo xux
ooxuaumeuocmoo ezo uxuoocmu, u eme oun omnouenun mem, oun
ouucmeuunu amouonuuono anuuummx.
O nny+pennex e xnpe ncnioio inxa enmnn xono cyn+i
no neoiunoxy noneenni oia:anmnxcn c nnx pnox innnaeinix
-
S7 SS
-
Ic+ec+nenno, oa n In+ep, n Hanoeon yneianci noc+ounon
qnocoqnen n nnncinaimencn n :+y qnocoqni npai+nion: In+-
ep oiiyi+n:xox no pyionoc+nox cnoeio iy:ena, a nnocec+nnn
n caxoc+on+eino, a Hanoeon, u+oi nononn+i cnon no:nannn n o-
ac+n oiiyi+nix nayi, ae :anoena Iinne+.
Iopoue ionopn, oa nenuanmnx noaia Inponi, cuumuomux cen
oeuuuumumu peooumuonepumu, onn XIX neia, a pyion XX-io,
in noxon, no ne nen+nuni. Ice-+ain, ne In+epa npepein an-
+nxpnc+ox, a Hanoeona n na +o in cepie:nenmne ocnonannn:
In+ep i nnemnniox, a Hanoeon nny+pennniox, no o :+ox
n cnoe npexn.
Ioxon na non in, npee nceio, n +ox, u+o nx ooan
xnnoni, ecn+in xnnonon :exen+on nynin, inn nx ae
o cxep+n. I ocoennoc+n enmnni. uopxi, ec+ec+nenno, xennnci:
ecn In+epy naionaxn npncian nimn+ie noymeuin c nenycxic-
ennixn npeoennnxn n pocanci no ioeca eio an+oxonn,
u+oi npn panennn npnneui nn+epec i cnoexy noiaeuennoxy +ey,
+o no npexena Hanoeona, ioia an+oxonen ne io, enmnni ni-
c+pannanci n ouepei n eio npnexnon. Hioi i +puuuc.

Ic+ec+nenno, n Hanoeon, iai n In+ep okaamnan nnnnnnc na apo-

vnucckoc noncpcnnc nc vonoko cnmnn, no n uyunn.
I noome n In+ep, n Hanoeon cun+anci n cun+ai+cn nunoc+n-
xn ne npoc+o nanoee nono caxonipa:nnmnxncn, no nunoc+nxn
cnoonixn, ne:anncnxixn nn o+ ueio, nonac+nixn +oiio ccoc
cco6oouo co:c. Hioi, nxenno n: cnooi non n naueoneunoc+n
nceyi+ nce nx noc+ynin.
Omnanci nacue+ xyec+nennoc+n (npnnaenoc+n i xyun-
nax), xoe+ omnai+cn n nacue+ cnooi non?
| r + + j : +
.08FFI80Ab Ik88k6k, 009FM-10 0F0kIFk8mkk Ok6kK.
k0M0Fk0 Ik88k6kk 8k00F08k
Cpannnnan n:neonncannn Iannnaa n Hanoeona, neno:xono
ne npnn+n i ninoy, u+o Hanoeon omooccmc:n: cen c Iannnaox!
O+o, ec+ec+nenno, ne io nepeceennex ymn (xo+n Hanoeon n :+o
nepona), n :+o ne io eio oco.uouum+ niopox. Iponcxono o+o-
ec+nenne neoouono, noco:na+eino, nenpo+nuecin, u+o ceye+ n:
+oio, u+o n:neen Hanoeon i n +ounoc+n +ex e caxix cnocoox,
inx nxenno cnoeio iopo+imiy-cina co nnaon ipyii, +opec+nenno
coomae+cn ncexn eio noipaqaxn.
a, ina ona eio c+pac+no. O+o nponnnoci cpen npoueio n +ox,
u+o uac+o Hanoeon, cnpononponan pain (c+an nxnepa+opox, cax
n:+ox npn:nanacn) co cnonx c+apmnx pa+ox n nanennuan na ne-
io xa+epn, ycnemno cnanna na neio nnny, :a u+o Iocnqa n naia:i-
nan ec+oio. Coxnn+eino, u+oi namaci xa+i nac+oiio +ynan,
u+o ne xoia i pa:opa+icn, i+o i :aunnmniox pain, ceona-
+eino, naonan n iocyapc+nennox cxice xa+i Hanoeona uoc:o-
oo:oct u.cpocuuc+ ucmuum.
Ioce cxep+n o+a ianon cexin c+a ne c+apmnn Iocnq n ne
onn n: xamnx pa+ien, no Hanoeon. Ye n: onoio :+oio ouenn-
no, i+o n cexie i xaxeniinnix ciniox.
I n inomecinn nepno y Hanoeona c In+epox +oe io xno-
io omeio.
O6o ouu 6m:u .ocoou:o+u c ocmctux upox.
In+ep, poennin na +eppn+opnn Anc+pnn, i, iai n Hanoeon,
nanonanc+ox, +o ec+i cun+a, u+o nexi n:pannenmnn napo,
io+opin nepe nnx, In+epox, ounooum iai on panonan:npo-
na n axopqnoc+n, n pe:yi+a+e io+opon, necxo+pn na nunoe yua-
c+ne pnonoio, a :a+ex eqpen+opa In+epa, Iepnyi xnponyi nonny
nexi nponipan. In+ep nexen :a :+o ucuocuoc:, n n ione I+opon
xnponon nonni c y+poennon :nepinen ni+acn ynnu+on+i, ye ne
cipinan, u+o nexi cymec+nona+i noome neoc+onni.
Iopcniane Hanoeon +oe nenanne +ex, i+o eio oio+nopn, ne-
nanne npoc+no, c nocixn e+. I noipaqnuecion n+epa+ype cun+a-
e+cn, u+o :+o nponcxono o+uac+n no+oxy, u+o qpany:i :axna+nn
eio ponny, a o+uac+n no+oxy, u+o eio coyuennin-qpany:i pa:nnn
eio n+ainmion (ny+an eio nanonainoc+i, onn+i-+ain ynnan eio
ponny) n ncnuecin +pe+nponan, nopon ec+oio, iai :+o inae+ n no-
ennix mioax n xaiunion.
Ho ec+i n eme ono coopaenne. Icn coomennn o ioxoceicy-
ainix ion+ai+ax Hanoeona co c+apmnx pa+ox Iocnqox (nio+o-
pix, n cny c+apmnnc+na Iocnqa n ana+oxnuecinx ocoennoc+en Ha-
noeona, Iocnq ne xoi nipa+i nniaion nnon pon, ipoxe ai+nnnon,
a Hanoeon, coo+ne+c+nenno, naccnnnon, +aie n noonoe co:pena-
nne y Iocnqa nac+ynno panime) nepni, +o y pen+ n: noennon mio-
i in ocnonannn na nnx n:ena+icn. I eme onn xonn xi+i-
cn, nnnxo, nxec+e.
Coomenne o ioxoceicyainoc+n oc+onepno ne +oiio qn:nooin-
uecin, no npee nceio ncnxooinuecin. A eme n nc+opnuecin: oc+a-
+ouno ncnoxnn+i neio+opie c+pannoc+n eio n:anxoo+nomennn c Ai-
nnon e Mon+oon (o :+ox iopo+io uy+i no:e).
-
S9 SS
-
nnn nxen. Iocioiiy ipn+nuecinx ximennex Hanoeon ne oaa
(ae io npexenn nanncannn nx nc+opnn Iopcnin, na uex noc+ai
non:enanci npoun+anmne pyionnci nc+opnin), +o nepecxo+pe+i :+o+
cnncoi Hanoeony io nonpoc+y ne no yxy (ciaex, oann+i n:+o+
cnncoi uann, noen+en Iannnaa), o+cia ouennno: xaicnxyx
na u+o Hanoeon i cnocoen, :+o poccmocumt .ococcomc:c c uc-
mpoouuouuo+ nopnotc, +ex nponnnn cnoe :xononainoe o+nomenne
ceona+eino, n cipinaexoe o+oec+nenne.
I+ai, i+o? Aeicanp Maieoncinn? Inpp? Iannna?
I: npn:nannn Ainne e Mon+oon xi :naex, u+o Hanoeon ni-
pa Iannnaa n i :+oxy xono npnn+n eme n oinuecinx ny+ex!
Aeicanp Maieoncinn i, ioneuno, neninn noionoe, no on
i, no-nepnix, nceio nmi xaieonnnnn, nou+n u+o ipei n nonce
ne iopcniane, a no-n+opix, uo6upo: ccoc cocto cpcou con:c+cuuu-
toc npnxepy eio ypoene xaoinoio oc+pona, naceennn io+opo-
io neoc+anao n xnponix :anoenannn, noceona+i ne xoi. I +pe+ie:
xo+n ioxoceicyainoc+i Aeicanpa Maieoncioio n:nec+na, no n :+nx
napax on, n o+nune o+ enouin-Hanoeona, nipa poi xaiunia.
Inpp caxo coon, +oe +pannonnin ne+pannonnin
onn+i-+ain i ipei, noncio +oe nanpa cpen conexennnion.
A no+ Iannna o+ Aeicanpa n Inppa o+nuacn: i enou-
ion n noena cnaxn nciiun+eino uynx napoon, cocto uo6upo:
npcu+pccmccuuo u. uocc:cuun toumuucumo, tomopm xomc: .ococcomt.
I+ai, u+o oen i uync+nona+i Hanoeon, io+opin nocixne+-
nnx peeniox oia:acn cpen nenannc+noio exy napoa, peeniox, po-
nnon io+opoio ia Iopcnia oc+pon, xo+n n n:nec+nin cnonxn
ann+axn, no npn apnqxe+nueciox noxoe i n:nn n :anoenannn
xnpa nnu+onin?
Hn Inppox, nn Aeicanpox Hanoeon i+i ne moz. Ipoxe +oio,
cionnix i ann+n:xy npnxn+nnnix iopcnianax cana ipeion iai
opa:onannenmeio n ueoneuecion nc+opnn napoa ona ia npe-
+n+i n ni:ina+i o++openne, xo+n i +oxy npexenn o+ ion opa:o-
nannoc+n y ipeion nnueio ye ne coxpannoci. ae ne+ na no-
+exne.
1ainx opa:ox, ye no onnx +oiio npnneennix coopaennnx
o+naan n Aeicanp, n Inpp, a oc+anacn onn Iannna.
Ho n :+o eme ne nce!
Iopcnia n pennoc+n nxona n coc+an Iapqaiencioio iocyapc+-
na, coo+ne+c+nenno, ecn nce naceenne n ne io iapqaiennnaxn (iap-
qaiennne n Aqpnie in npnmie, cia onn ean n: :naxenn+o-
io oc+ponnoio 1npa, qnnninncioio iopoa, io+opoxy nencine
npopoin nocian oninie npoin+nn :a apnmne n nex aunoc+i
n neno+pec+no cx. Ic. 28, Ie:. 26:21o, Ax. 1:D1O, iapqaiennne,
u+o n Iannna, uezo ne npouaomuo m, ouuou Hunoueon cooo-
oo oouu.
Ipnn+n i ninoy o +ox, u+o Hanoncon nocnponanopnn cnoc na-
nom xapakvcpnmc pcvann nann nucnno Iannnana, n npnvou ne-
oouono, xono iai xnnnxyx +pexn pa:nunixn ny+nxn.
Io-nepnix, xono cnc+exa+n:npona+i coo+ne+c+nyimne nicia:i-
nannn Hanoeona o caxox Iannnae. Iy+i n ncceonannn +py-
nin, no+oxy u+o n: peuen na+ooinuecioio iyna nao +ma+eino o+-
npa+i +e nexnoine cona, u+o opameni in i ceyimnx coece-
nniax:
n xnennn io+opix on ne i :ann+epeconan,
ioxy n nopine caxoynnunennn on xoi conpa+i xenime npounx,
o+ ioio on n xa:oxnc+cion qa:e, iai xaxeniinn cinoi, i :a-
nncnx.
1ainx ien nexnoio. Ha oc+pone Cnn+on Ieni +ainx ueoneiox
ia, npee nceio, Ainna e Mon+oon (o, o nen xi uy+i no:e
eme pacciaex!) +o, u+o cenuac na:inai+ cmpoon. I enc+nn+ei-
no, xi y:naex, u+o nepe nen, exonc+pnpyimen nonoe o+cy+c+nne
nn+epeca i nonne noome, a i c+pa+einn n +ai+nie noennix enc+nnn
n uac+noc+n, nepeuncnn yumnx noionoen ncex npexen n napoon,
Hanoeon ncpcm+ na:na nxenno Iannnaa. Cax cen on +oe cun-
+a nepnix, ceona+eino.
pyion xe+o ncnxooinuecinn. On naxnoio oee naeen.
Ice in ipema+ +ex, u+o npnxepni+ i cee +oio n nnoio nepco-
naa ncexnpnon nc+opnn. (n o+oec+nennn +op :u u n 6mmt
cmo:t c cc:ut? oc+a+ouno nexnoioio connaennn nxenn, a+i
poennn, nanonainoc+n nn qn:nooinuecion anoxainoc+n. 1a-
ion, ciaex, iai poc+.) Ipnxepni+ xnoine, no ne y ncex noonan
npnxepia npnnon+ i nonoxy pa:pymenni nunoc+n.
C iex xoi o+oec+nn+i cen Hanoeon, io+opoio c nocixn e+ o+-
an n noennyi mioy? I io+opoxy eme peeniox yanaoci noe-
a+i n npo+nnoc+onnnnx noono neninx noenauainniax? (Hano-
eon n paiax ncnoi:ona :u6o nonepnynmnncn no pyiy npe-
xe+ no:+oxy ne:naioxie c :aionoxepnoc+nxn ncnxo:nepie+nuecio-
io no:enc+nnn onoio ueoneia na pyioio omnouno noaiai+, u+o
nxenno :+o+ ecnpee n :ac+ann eio coyuennion cana+icn.)
Ouennno, u+o io+onnnmnncn no noe pon+een i noennon iapie-
pe xaiuni ne xoi o+oec+nn+i cen nn c yuenix, nn c no:+ox,
a+oiio conepmenno nepno! c neninx noenauainniox!
1oiio c io+opix?
Cnncoi nenuanmnx noionoen xnponon nc+opnn, cpen io+o-
pix npuanmne (1)Aeicanp Maieoncinn, (2)Inpp, (8)Iannn-
a, coc+anen annix-anno, :aioc+ene ae nopnoi pacnooe-
-
71 70
-
cinx iopxonon, npn neec+ec+nennox n nopxainoio ueoneia c+pex-
ennn i nac+n (co ncexn cec+nnnxn nno+i o nn+nxnix no-
ponoc+en, u+o :+o c+pexenne conponoai+), o+oec+nn+i ce-
n uc +o nn c Inppox, nn c Aeicanpox, a +oiio c Iannnaox.
Ioc+nennan yma y:nae+cn nn+yn+nnno, no:+oxy ae nponyc+nn
ynoxnnanne o no:pac+e, n io+opox Iannna oc+ann ponny, nn
poc+e, nnnueio ne :nan o nc+opnn cnoen Iopcnin, Hanoeon o-
en i nponniny+icn i Iannnay cnxna+nen, iai i poc+nennon
yme.
Ioono +oxy, iai nce opoin ney+ n Inx, +ai n ncnioe paccxo+-
penne n:nn Hanoeona nee+ i Iannnay. Oc+ae+cn +oiio ynn-
n+icn +oxy, u+o +icnun nncanmnx o Hanoeone an+opon :+on eio
nen+nunoc+n c Iannnaox ne :axe+nn
1
.

.H npnc+ynai i onncanni caxon :axe-

ua+einon n: nonn ncex npexen nonni iap-
qaiennn no nauaic+nox Iannnaa c pnx-
cinx napoox.
1um ducu, I c. u. o., cnpcmn noumu
mpu ccto noc:c .occpucuun coum
n oee nonoio noc+nennn Hanoeona pacciaex noipaqni
Iannnaa npeeino iopo+io, conxeman ee co cmpouuocmn+u +euennn
nonni nnpouex, c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou, nnone :aionoxep-
nix.
Inaniene o+ Ma+qen naunnae+cn, iai nanncano, c poooc:ocun
Hucpco Xpucmo. Cmuo Acpoo+oco (Mq. 1:1): Acpoo+ poou: Hcoo-
to, Hcoot poou: Hotoco, Hotoc poou: Hpop u 6pomtcc co (Mq. 1:2).
Iooconne Iannnaa y 1n+a nnnn nou+n +aioe e +oiio na-
oopo+! n nouepinnae+ nnoio poa nciiun+einoc+i nenuanmeio
noenauainnia pennoc+n. Cy+i :+oio pooconnn +aiona: Iaxniiap
(o+e Iannnaa) u+c: Ia:pyaa (:n+i Iaxniiapa n, coo+ne+c+nen-
no, mypnn Iannnaa), a Ia:pya u+c: Iannnaa. 1ai n xoue+cn
1
I cony cia:a+i, an+op o :+on nen+nunoc+n oiaacn ccco :uut no oo-
uo, ncpco nonocuccn c+p ocmo:u. Hono:cou, tot u Iouuu6o:, uo6upo: ccou op-
+uu uct:uuumc:tuo u. uuopoocc, o omuuot uc u. ccoux con:c+cuuutoc. Ipoxe +o-
io, +pyno io ne cno+iny+icn o neio+opie nopa:n+einenmne c+pannoc+n nnon-
ne Hanoeona npo+nn Ioccnn n 1812 ioy. ennnn :+on nonni cnon ipaco+on
no+pncai+ n caxn no cee, no ioia oco:naemi, u+o onn ec+i yyumennoe noc-
npon:neenne nponcmemeio n pennoc+n, n :+o yyumenne ec+i cnne+eic+no
onpnnennn coi+nn, noio+annnaexoio +icnuee+nnxn, o io+opox peui eme
nnepen, +o yma nonpoc+y naunnae+ ne+i.
coc+nenno, mupnuc), +o no ncniox cyuae no+oxin iapqaiennn co-
c+annn na oc+pone pacy iocno. nnonnnion npoanoio +nna n +ox
unce. Cin naceye+ o+y, n +ox unce naceye+ n po :ann+nn, no-
:+oxy nocioiiy cax Hanoeon i n: cexin unnonnnia, +o on ne-
noino oen i :anoo:pn+i n cee iapqaienciyi iponi. a, npn-
naenoc+i i unnonnnuiexy iaccy :+o oueni cepie:nin apiyxen+,
no xono oon+nci n e: neio. I ione ionon, nei npnuncni+ e
cen :naioxie c nc+opnen pyccine no:+i i nnon:iunix cinqax, a-
e ne cannnax, n c+apoannne npexena nacennmnx nceio +oiio i-
nie oipanni +on +eppn+opnn, u+o no+ox c+aa Ioccnncion nxnepn-
en? Cinqi pennenmnn n: n:nec+nix na +eppn+opnn Ioccnncion
nxnepnn napoon, +ouno +ai e pennenmnn n:nec+nin na Iopcnie
napo nnnxo, iapqaiennne.
1ainx opa:ox, onoio +oiio xec+a poennn n conainoio no-
oennn noxnnainoio o+a Hanoeona +aie oc+a+ouno, u+oi o-
iaa+icn, u+o Hanoeon o+oec+nn cen nxenno c Iannnaox.
Co:na+eino, npana, cun+an cen eio penniapnanen no+oxy u+o,
xo+n Hanoeon n noyua aioapnoc+n o+ pnxcinx nan :a noep-
iy ia+onn:xa, xo+n n nepno :anoenannn Iinn+a n npnnn ncax
(ueio on +ax cee ope:a?), +ex ne xenee i aen+ox noc+ounix ne-
ponannn, io+opie ocnoninai+cn na nepe n nepeceenne ym (+npnne,
Ioc+oi nce cxon+cn). In+ep, iai ni noxnn+e, cun+a cen penn-
iapnanen nxnepa+opa-ioxoceicyanc+a 1nepnn, a uex Hanoeon
+aion e, iai n In+ep, noi xye?
Iapqaiennnnn, cin unnonnnia no n :+o eme ne nce!
Iannna noinny ponny enn+ne+nnx peeniox n npnc+ynn
inoennon cye na npaenon +eppn+opnn, na ponny e nepny-
cn neciopo nmi cnyc+n 86 e+. Ho n Hanoeon moxe noinny po-
nny peeniox n npnxepno n +ox e no:pac+e n moxe oia:acn na
+eppn+opnn npaion na +ox e ion+nnen+e. Connaennn oc+on+eic+n
nauaa ny+n eme nnu+o no cpannenni c +exn no+pncaimnxn connae-
nnnxn, io+opie ninnni+cn npn nanmex paccxo+pennn (naua
noennyi iapiepy, iai n Iannna, n Icnannn, nepecei Aini no +o-
xy e ymeii, u+o n Iannna, nen+nunan nnaxnia nonn n I+ann,
n+. ., n+. n.). n namnx een oc+a+ouno noia:a+i, u+o Hanoeon,
n on:a+einoe opa:onanne io+opoio nxonn +pyi 1n+a nnnn (a,
no:xono, n Iopnenn Heno+a, Annnana, Ionnn nce onn c ynoe-
nnex nncan o Iannnaonix nonnax), npoc+o ne xoi ne ynnn+icn
c+oi xnoinx connaennnx (Iannna +oe i xaeniioio poc+a)
oc+on+eic+n nauaa coc+nennon n:nn c oc+on+eic+naxn n:nn
Iannnaa.
I naione, +pe+nn ny+i, nanoee nepnin :po+nuecinn. Hano-
eon n:-:a cnoeio can+nxe+ponoio oc+onnc+na n o+cy+c+nnn xy-
-
7S 72
-
noncio, ea na Ioc+oi. 1ax on eme oio nn+pniona c npaiaxn
Inxa, no onnx n: coi:nnion i npnnyen no yipo:on niaun
Inxy npnnn+i n.
Iepeuncn+i ycnemnie n+ni Iannnaa n Icnannn cenuac neo-
xonxoc+n ne+ o :+ox yume noun+a+i y an+nunix nc+opnion (1n-
+a nnnn, Ionnn), oc+a+ouno cia:a+i, u+o noe io xnoec+-
no. Hecioiio xye ea oc+onn c ocaaxn iopoon: ecn iopo ne
yanaoci :axna+n+i n pa:ipan+i c nae+a, +o uepe: iaioe-+o npexn
:amnmaimnecn n+en ocnooanci o+ nencnoio ypxana n nno-
ne cnocno xoin :amnma+icn ae npn pyxnynmnx iopocinx c+enax
(iai :+o nponcxono, ciaex, n Caiyne n 8aianqe cnoeopa:nix
anaoiax Ioponna n Ipec+cion ipenoc+n, ic+a+n, anaoinunan :aio-
noxepnoc+i onapynnae+cn n n npo+nnoc+onnnn in+eponen pyc-
cinx: nexi nn noean c nae+a, nn noome ne noean).
Ipn ynopc+ne ooponnimnxcn Iannna nx npoc+o ann xaccon +e
aopnienon n: n:eamnx oac+en, n oimox unce oo6poco:tuo
npncoennnnmnxcn i eio nonciax.
O+o+ neorncnnxin c +ouin :pennn apnnnmnni :n+y:na:x (ao-
pnieni inn, ponnix cue+ox nnueio ne npnope+an nn n cen, nn
n cnoeio napoa) an+nunie n conpexennie nc+opnin orncnni+
iynenmnx opa:ox i Iannnay npncoennnnci nioi no npnun-
ne cc:utoopuun Iannnaa (onncan, nanpnxep, cyuan, ioia on o+-
nyc+n oueni ipacnnix nennnion-xoooenon, an nx npnanoe:
xnnonnyi uac+i o+ naipaennoio n :axnauennox iopoe). O+o ne-
nioymne uo pouc:cuuc oumuuum+ ucmoputo+, uo ccmccmccuuo o:n
ncuxoouo:umutoc conxemaoci c oe:nennon ec+oioc+ii. (Hamexy
neiy C+ann ncen cnoen n:nii noia:a, u+o n +oio, u+oi noio-
pennie napoi ooan n oio+nopnn cnoeio naaua, nonce ne on-
:a+eina xnoc+inn, oc+a+ouno no o+nomenni i nnx onon ec+o-
ioc+n. Ienioymnex C+ann, iai n ncninn cao-xa:oxnc+, +oe
c+paa, +oiio o++ninnacn on n nenioymnn ne na cone+cinx
napoax, a na :apyenix, mepon pyion pa:anan nonx ioxxynn-
c+nuecinx nap+nn ipanno:nie cyxxi enei, nipyuennie o+ npoa
npon:neennn nciycc+na.) 1ai u+o ne n nenioymnn eo oc+a-
+ouno +oio, u+o Iannna i ec+oi n xomc: (o::uuuupoco:), u+o-
i i nexy u:u oo6poco:tm. Ai+i nenioymnn nmi xa+epna
n ec+pyi+ypnponannn co:nannn yymnx ep+n :acneennix yme-
nn Ain.
Icnannn uepe: iaioe-+o npexn c+aa n Iannnaa cnmiox +ec-
na, n on, conepmnn :a nn+naa+i nen xpec+oxa+nnnin nepexo ue-
pe: Aini, cnyc+ncn na pannnni I+ann.
Ioceona pn ypaiannix pa:ipoxon pnxcinx einonon, io+opie,
ia:aoci i, oni in i+i nooymeneni, :amnman ponie oua-
onec+n qpa:y o conepmenc+na: Iaxniiap u+c: Ia:pyaa, Ia:py-
a u+c: Iannnaa n pa+ien eio.
Hacue+ xameio pa+a Iannnaa Ia:pyaa Iapin ec+i neio+o-
pan nencnoc+i. I oc+ynnix nc+ounniax ne+ yia:annn na +o, u+o Ia:-
pya-:n+i u+c: Ia:pyaa-pa+a, onaio coi+ne :+o oc+a+ouno
nepon+noe, no-nepnix, no+oxy, u+o Ia:pyaa-pa+a +ouno +ai e no-
cnnman n +annc+na nounnennn n ynnennn onoio ueoneia pyinx
n noia:inan, iai ionipe+no ucno:uumc:u noyuai+ o+ nounnennn
yonoic+nne ('mo +ocm 6mmt cuocm:ucc uououo:-couo:ucmuuc-
ctoo co6pouun?! A. In+ep), a no-n+opix, npoc+o no+oxy, u+o Ia:-
pya-pa+ i :+on :ann+non cexenie npoqeccnonainix nac+n+een
npnnaea no iponn.
Iannna, an+nunin cnxno pacionannoc+n (Hanoeon anao-
inunin cnxno, +oiio nonoio npexenn), ueonei, io+opoio ne xoi oc-
+anonn+i nn iapqaiencinn, nn pnxcinn cena+, ueonei, io+opoio o-
ioe npexn ne xoia noen+i nn ona apxnn, iai nincnne+cn npn
nnnxa+einox u+ennn an+nunix +eic+on, o cooux oxcux mu ne cu-
mocmonmeuen. Onn n: coen poonix :c+e+nuecinx npenou+ennn
exy nnnnnponan n pannex e+c+ne npn :anoxnnaimnxcn oc+on-
+eic+nax: o+e Iannnaa c neio, eme enn+ne+neio, pnox c ep+-
nennniox no npexn iocpenino:noio opna n:n in+ny, u+o on, cin,
nnioia c pnxnnaxn ne :axnpn+cn n ye+ nx nenanne+i (:+oxy
nnymenni Iannna oc+acn npean o cxep+n, o nno+n:xa). Ime
onn con o+ inomec+na: io :axeueno, u+o Iouuu6o: oo +c:ouc
noopoo: Io.opp6o:p-.nmu, iai :+o n inae+ oiinonenno cpen
c+pac+no niennix. Ioia e Ia:pyaa, neioia inxa co-
a+, naione, :ape:an na ia:ax y noncia :a neuec+ne, +o +y+ e en-
noymno noaiox i n:pan nouexy-+o +oe noinnmnncn co-
a+ax Iannna.
I+ai, n:nennin ny+i Iannnaa: n enn+i e+ on oc+anne+ Iap-
qaien n nepenpanne+cn n Icnanni, ie noce oyuennn +annc+nax
nac+n n: nepnix, ecn xono +ai nipa:n+icn, pyi, noce cxep+n i-
onnnia noyuae+ na nonciox nac+i n n ipa+uanmne cpoin :anepma-
e+ :anoenanne Icnannn. aee noxo i I+ann, :naxenn+in nepe-
xo uepe: Aini, ioia noonnna onepnnmnxcn exy coa+ noina,
:a+ex ue+ipnaa+ne+nee e:naia:annoe xo:nnnnuanie n I+ann. In-
xa on, i ynnenni no+oxion, ne n:n, nepnee, ne c+a pa+i. Ii-
ina+i Iannnaa n: I+ann ne noyuaoci, no:+oxy uepe: ue+ipna-
a+i e+ eio n: I+ann nixannn. Inxnne nepenpannnci uepe:
Cpen:exnoe xope, ocann Iapqaien, cnpanenno paccynn, u+o Ian-
nna pnne+cn na :amn+y nxymec+na cnonx poc+nennnion. Iapaoi-
caino, no na ponne Iannna noea+i +ai e, iai :+o exy yana-
oci na uynne, ne xoi, n neninn noionoe, nnepnie pac+epnn
-
75 74
-
1oiio no niopy xec+a n aiepn xnnnxaino xicnmnn ueo-
nei xoi oiaa+icn, u+o uann i o+nii ne +pyc, a eio noea
pe:yi+a+ ecn ne oinuecioio :nannn mcopuu cmou, +o xo+n i op-
cuun nc+nnnix :aionoxepnoc+en n:nn neno:poennix ien.
Ho pnxcinn napo uann, ec+ec+nenno, ne nonn. Ha uann, ne
yc+pannanmeio nc+epnuecinx nepennennn nonci, ae ioia Iannn-
a na eio ia:ax exonc+pa+nnno pa:opn non coi:nnion Inxa,
pa:o:nnci ne +oiio coa+i, io+opie pnanci npeceona+i npa-
ia, no n cena+, n napo Inxa, o:inan no cy+n noen+en Iannna-
a nxymex cyuae +pycox, a n yumex, npe:pn+eino, Iputmomo-
po+ (Men+eex). Conpanmancn n +oni nynia +peonaa o+
uann +oio e, ueio o+ neio xo+e n Iannna ienepainoio cpa-
ennn.
Iannix npo+nnnniox uann c+a eio nauainni ionnni, in-
xe +oni Mapi Mynnnn. 1n+ nnnn nnme+ o nex +ai: Ii on
|nauainni ionnni| ueoneiox nenc+onix, ciopix na pemennn, ne-
oy:annix na n:ii, cnauaa n neoimox ipyiy, a no+ox o+ipi+o
n+one c+a pann+i uann, io+opin y+o i ne xen+een, a e-
nnn, ne oc+opoen, a +pyc, nc+oioninan oec+n ni+a+opa iai no-
poin, on ynna nicmeio n npeno:nocn cen inycnoe nciycc+no,
oc+annnmee xnoinx ec+nmnn ycnex n no+oxy npone+aimee (1um
ducu, XXII, 12:12). Inanmne n noc+opi nonni, npnnan cnoi ec-
cxicennyi inei, noxoin Mapiy Mynnni on+icn ypannnnannn
nac+n c uanex. aee Mynnnn no+peona, u+oi ioxanonanne
io noc+cuum+, +o ec+i n onpeeennie nn nac+i na ncexn e-
inonaxn npnnaeaa +oiio exy, Mapiy Mynnni, n on i i
nnpane naua+i ienepainoe cpaenne. Onaio na :+o uann ne coia-
cncn. I ione ionon noncia in pa:eeni +ainx opa:ox, u+o
nepnin n ue+nep+in einoni o+omn no ioxanonanne Mynnnn,
an+opon n +pe+nn uann.
C+on+ n ionopn+i, u+o Iannna, nineinanmnn oo ncex, u+o
nponcxono n pnxciox aiepe uepe: a:y+union n nepeeunion, pa-
onacn nponcxonmexy iai peenoi!
I inxe +oni Mynnnn ne oxany eio onannn. On, :apan
nounnennyi exy noonnny noncia, oc+ann omnn, :amnmennin pnox
n naox aiepi, o+ne nounnennie exy einoni na necioiio c+a-
nn, opiann:ona coc+nennin aiepi (onaio, n npeeax nnnxoc+n
uann) n noc+pon einonepon n oenon nopnoi. Inixn conaxn,
ne npomo n cy+oi, iai Mynnnn noc+ann cnon einoni no nei-
naoe n:nenne.
Ie:nn n npeceonanne nyx nounnennix Mynnni einonon npo-
oaaci o +ex nop, noia n: cnoeio aiepn n nonox nopnie ne
nic+ynn uann. I +y+ Iannna, y io+opoio c apnqxe+nuecion +ou-
in. Ice :+n pa:ipoxi npon:nonnci no onon n +on e cxexe (iai
n nce noceyimne n +euenne ncex 14 e+ npeinannn na +eppn+opnn
pennen I+ann). Iannna c +ounoc+ii :aneennoio pa: n nanceia
xexann:xa enc+nona +ai:
cnauaa nxn+npona o+c+ynenne, npononpyn npeceonanne,
npnxcine noncia nnon pa: nanepeiop noe cnoeio noenauainnia,
no uame c eio oopennn inanci n noioni,
copp n: iyc+on, onpaion nn n:-:a ennc+nennoio n annon xe-
c+noc+n xoxa noia:inacn neoimon (!) :acanin o+pn,
pnxnn oxna+ina yac, onn nepec+anan coopaa+i oionua-
+eino, n nce pa:ox onapynn n cee iooc, nocia:inaimnn, u+o
nao, pocnn opyne, ea+i! ea+i! ea+i! neenni cepa
npo+nnn+icn ne xoin, pni pacc+pannanci n naunnaaci c+pam-
nan pe:nn.
Ioce ouepenoio pa:ipoxa pnxnne nanpan nonoe noncio, nx
Iannna noc+ann o+pn xapoepon iai coa+ nniuexnix, eiio
:axennexix n no+oxy ne nxeimnx ennoc+n, pnxnne, e: +pya eio
pa:oinan, naunnan uync+nona+i n cee eanne npeceona+i ye nce
noncio Iannnaa, :+oxy uync+ny ne npo+nnnnci, no npyi nonnn-
cn uc6o:tuo :acanin o+pn, nce o+ananci pyioxy uync+ny na-
nnie, n onn+i no xeuaxn iannnaonen oia:inanci ne:amnmae-
xie cnnni n iooni eiymnx.
1aioe nc+peenne xycioio naceennn Inxa npooaoci o
+ex nop, noia ne i na:nauen ni+a+opox (nonn+ne noennoe: +ai na-
:inacn ennonunin npann+ei-ioncy nxec+o oiunix ocpx, on-
:annix nac+i xey coon en+i) cpoiox na io nenonynpnin
n+one (nynie) Innn+ uann Maicnx nn nonpoc+y uann.
I no+ :+o+ caxin uann none cen na noe on cmpouuo.
Ie:yi+a+ox :+on c+pannoc+n io +o, u+o Iannna nenoen-
xin Iannna! uann :aynaa n, noayn, ncnyiacn. A no+ neo-
pe:annie n+en Inxa (o+nanie, iai onn o cee yxan, u+o, no nx
nonn+nnx, oia:inaoci +ex, u+o onn nceia in io+oni pocn+icn
:a o+c+ynaimnx npaiox), uann :anpe:npan eme oime.
+o e cea uann oootoo?
On co cnonxn einonaxn noxon nno+nyi i aiepi Iannna-
a, no ne nanaa, a pa:nna aiepi, no:non nacini, yc+panna no-
po+a n +ai aee no yc+any. I npononpyexie ienepainie cpae-
nnn ne nc+yna pa:ne u+o ana cnonx einonepax pa:xn+icn n on-
e xapoepon n, npeooen +yxan n ioone, omy+n+i iponi npaion na
cnonx xeuax. Conox, cmuoo:, no ne n yonox, ia:aoci i, noo-
ennn, +o ec+i naeie o+ Iannnaa, a pucnouoxuomuco xux mox-
no uuxe x uuzepm oxxnunmoo. Ipoc+o a, a noeonocnoe
noncio Iannnaa nouexy-+o xnpeo.
-
77 7S
-
n i nac+n, a :a+ex n +ex, i+o xyo-eno ceona eio nnnn. n-
nnn uann npnepnnanci oee ecn+n e+, no npexn io+opix c+a-
peimnn Iannna c nepexennix ycnexox nac+nona na iie I+ann,
noia ne nime n: inomecioio no:pac+a n:nec+nin cnoen ec+oio-
c+ii Cnnnon C+apmnn (io+opin, nanan na Iapqaien, +ex nixann
Iannnaa n: I+ann n Aqpniy, ie eio n pa:ipoxn).
1ainx opa:ox, y nac ye nnone oc+a+ouno annix, u+oi oco:-
na+i, u+o n c+pa+einn (oionpexennox xacm+anox nannponannn),
no oimoxy cue+y, no:xoni +oiio ne nnnn noneennn npo+nn-
nnion:
nnnn Iannnaa,
nnnn uann.
Ionn+nn c+pa+einn n +ai+nin nepeio ny+ai+, no:+oxy :nauenne
:+nx +epxnnon y+ounnx.
1otmuto :+o ioia nonna nn cpaenne pc uouo:uct, ioia pe-
mai+, io+opin n: yuac+ion ooponi npo+nnnnia nao npopina+i,
io+opin n: einonon nn +anionix a+aionon oen :+o ea+i,
cioiio xannny nn xnnoxe+nix a+apen oc+anni+ n pe:epne, io-
ia pemai+, na io+opox n: qanion npanox nn enox nyno
yc+pon+i o+neiaimyi n e:opnen+npyimyi npo+nnnnia exonc+pa-
ni noennon ai+nnnoc+n.
Cmpomcun e ec+i pemenne iopa:o oee xacm+anix nonpo-
con :+o ioia pemai+ cmoum :u coo6c ana+i pemn+einie cpae-
nnn, ne yume n o+c+ynn+i n n:xo+a+i nac+ynaimnx nap+n:ancion
nonnon nn noome :aiiun+i n cyuae nanaennn iaioe-nnyi, nyc+i
ae noxanoe, xnpnoe coiamenne.
I+ai, xi y+nepaex, u+o nnnn cmpumezuuecxozo noncpcnnn
nccro nnmo pnc nucmnumeuonun uuu ooponumeuonun. Iai y-
e+ noia:ano no:nee, npeeinin cyuan iannnaoncion nnnn
:+o enc+nnn Hanoeona n Ioccnn, a qanencion (iyni+a+opcion) .
He+, o moto tpocomc +ai cpa:y ionopn+i io i onpoxe+unno.
Ocnanna+i cipi+ie (n cipinaexie) :aionoxepnoc+n n:anxoo+no-
mennn ien niiono n oc+on+eic+nax, ioia cpinai+cn xnoine
xacin, +o ec+i uepe: paccxo+penne c+pannoc+en neninx n nxen-
no neninx! nonn. Haunna+i npnxon+cn co cpaennn pennoc+n
pennne npenou+n+einee conpexennix, no+oxy u+o +oiio neio+o-
pix nonnax none:o n onn namn cnoeio Ioxepa, Ionnn nn 1o-
c+oio n ou:u. Conpexennie (XX neia) nonni xo+n n nponcxon-
n n enc+nn+einoc+n, n uex xono yen+icn, oo:penan omnpnen-
mne npoc+panc+na ianm, no iai i ne cymec+nyi+ n nac, nnon-
ne caxoe ennoe no:xonoc+i ee oc+mc:cuun, a +ex caxix n cumo-
noanunun. Ie: :+oio cnnae+cn cnoconoc+i i nicnooenni n:-no
ynpannimnx naxn iainnann noaion. in iyxann+apno xopo-
in :pennn cn io oee uex oc+a+ouno, u+oi on+i n uaneni
einoni, ncnyiacn n o+c+ynn.
1o n ncipenne, +o n :ao+nci o cnoex ne, cnacennin uan-
ex Mynnnn n coennnox iancn pinno, na ioennx nepe ncexn npe-
no:nocn uann n ae na:na eio o+ox.
Icuepnan i nnnen+, no ne nciopenen npnnnn.
I Inxe (nouexy-+o ne n noncie) io xnoec+no xynnnen, nonn
n: nnx Iappon, cin xncnnia. Innxo na ocnonannn +oio, u+o on
ocionaino pa:npacn n pacuenennn +ym oxamnnx nno+nix, Iap-
pon eiio yen pnxciyi +ony, u+o xoe+ pa:ipoxn+i Iannnaa
nonn xni. epni eio, iai n Mynnnn, oio+nopna, n no npexn ne-
peniopon (uann n +o+ io, no nc+euennn cpoia ioncyic+na, nepe-
n:pan ne i n, coo+ne+c+nenno, nmncn nonoxounn ioxanyime-
io) Iappon, necxo+pn na cnoe nn:ioe nponcxoenne, ne no:nonnmee
noyun+i nicoiyi onoc+i ioncya (no npexn nonni oa ioncya
in noenauainniaxn na cnonx, n pa:nix ionax Inxcion pec-
nynin, nonciox), onoc+i :+y nce-+ain noyun. oponoii,
nac+poennie, iai onn o cee yxan, nompuomuucctu, pocnnci :ann-
cina+icn n noncio Iappona.
Iciope Iappon nxec+e co n+opix ioncyox ynex Ianox n co-
nponoennn nnoni napannix einonon pnnycn nanc+peuy Iannna-
y. Iappon +peona cpaennn n nexeennoio, Iane e, no ncex
c+apanci nopaa+i uani ai, u+o nmi +oiio nopaa+i,
npo+nnncn. Onaio Iane i neoc+a+ouno noceona+een, mcopuu
cmou ne nonnxa, n pa:en ne :cuoum (iai uann), a ouu pnpoc-
:cuun ncex nonciox.
C+on+ n ionopn+i, u+o n nepnin e eni, ioia ioxanonanne
npnnn na cen Iappon, ne npomo n mec+n uacon, iai pnxnne i-
n nepepe:ani n n nennanno oimox unce?!
Iannna noen nce +ex e c+anap+no-m+axnonannix npnexox:
noc+ann, o+c+ynn, qanionin yap, pe:nn pa:eiaimnxcn.
(Ic+a+n cia:a+i, xo+n Iappon c non on ea, no napoox i
naipaen, a no+ n+opon ioncy Iane c+on nacxep+i, i necioi-
io pa: panen, no oopennn +oni ne :acyn.)
O+a ia +a caxan :naxenn+enman n+na (pe:nn) npn Iannax, io-
+opan n neiax c+aa nxenex napna+einix, ioia ionopn+ ne npo-
c+o o nopaennn, a o po.po+c, +o ncnoxnnai+ Ianni. Io npexn :+on
pe:nn pnxnne no+epnn +aioe ionuec+no yn+ixn n nennixn, u+o
ne +oiio oc+anmnxcn n nnix einonepax, no n naceenni Inxa
noia:aoci, u+o iocyapc+no noino, iopo na nopoie pa:pymennn,
nac+a ione ncexy.
In+na npn Iannax nenuanmee n: ec+nnn :a nci xnoioneio-
nyi nc+opni pnxcioio iocyapc+na. uann-Iyni+a+opa nnoni npn:na-
-
79 7S
-
+oe. Iannna noea uncenno npenocxonmeio npo+nnnnia, Ha-
noeon +oe. Ho c+ono nenioxy noenauainniy oc+ann+i cnoe
noncio, iai ono no:opno nponipinao ae uncenno xenimexy npo-
+nnnniy. (Ciaex, xono ncnoxnn+i +y e I+ainnciyi apxni,
oopnannyi n e:opiann:onannyi o nonnennn n nen Hanoeona,
npn nex acoi+no noeonocnyi, a noce o+re:a Hanoeona my-
+n pa:oinannyi o+pnox Cynopona, nnu+onix no cpannenni cI+ai-
nncion apxnen.)
I+ai, xi npnxonx i +oxy ennc+nennoxy nny+penne nenpo+nno-
peunnoxy orncnenni ncex naiaexix no ncex neninx cpaennnx
cmpouuocmc. Bancmn qakvop ncnnknx non cnna {n nanpan-
ncnnocvo} nckpononn cncpxnopn.
Cnepxnoi xoucm n noopyennan +ona pocae+cn nnepe, y npo-
+nnnnia e onyciai+cn epamne opyne pyin.
Cnepxnoi npcocmoc:ncm n npo+nnoopc+nyimexy noenauai-
nniy iai y+o o+mnae+ naxn+i nxec+e c noennix oni+ox n ncnioe
coopaenne, n on n +pe+nn pa: nopn oia:inae+cn nocymno non-
xan n ono+nnnyi onymiy.
Cnepxnoi o::uuuuppcm n npo+nnnni +onaxn cae+cn n nen.
Xoucm n na, noaync+a.
I c+ae nce onpeene+cn ne opynex n ne +nnox :axia nmnia, nio-
+opox :anep+ anan, no +ex, uco xoue+ noai.
Ho neninn napaoic cymec+nonannn nenioio neipoqna (ne-
nioio noenauainnia, cnepxnon): c+on+ exy +oiio npec+ann+i,
u+o en+ ezo noncio n ono noen+!
C+on+ exy +oiio poiny+i, ncnyia+icn, npec+ann+i u+o-nnyi
niyc+ax c+pamnoe, oootoc, n no+ eio coc+nennoe noncio nannuecin
en+, yneian :a coon no+i cnoeio xeu+a+en.
O+o +ex oee no:xono, u+o oce coepxooxou ooepxumm npn-
c+ynaxn napanonn e:ocnona+einon xannen npeceonannn, nx npe-
xenaxn xepemn+cn uep+ :nae+ u+o :a iaon m+opon.
Inixn conaxn, nenoenxoio cnepxnon noen+i xono nao
+oiio :na+i iai. Hao i+i npo+nnonoonoio exy ncnxnuecioio
ciaa, nec+annoio, ucpoouuucctoo, i+i ne:anncnxix o+ neiponon.
Iapanonn caxoe caoe xec+o cnepxnon.
Ic+i, pa:yxee+cn, n qn:nuecin yn:nnxie xec+a (Inppy :aexan
uepennen no mee). 8axeueno, u+o ecn onpeenimnn (n nxenno on-
peenimnn!) xo cpaennn noenauainni c:puouo nopaen (iax-
nex, c+peon, nyen, uepennen) n +epne+ co:nanne, +o iap+nna cpae-
nnn xoe+ pe:io n:xenn+icn. Iio noeanmne io no ncex nyni-
+ax noncia opamai+cn n eic+no (cx. ncexnpnyi nc+opni, npnxepon
xnoec+no). Ia:aoci i, nce na xec+e innion xenime ne c+ao,
pacnooenne nonci oc+aoci ninipimnix, nepainoio ynpanennn
mo opa:onannie nnone o+ue+nno nicia:inai+cn, u+o, necxo+pn na
innnoe n:onne npomemnx ecn+ne+nn (o I+opon xnponon non-
ne nanncani +icnun, ecn ne ecn+in +icnu inni, o+niomennix xno-
inxn noponoc+nxn), nac+onmen Iuuu o I+opon xnponon nonne eme
ne nanncano. Ii+yimne ionennn ne orncnni+ xnoinx c+panno-
c+en n nnno ciyoyxni. I :+o uync+nye+cn.
Ipn pa:ximennn na iap+nnaxn cpaennn, nanncannix nepox
neninx nnca+een, ooiamaemicn caxix iannix oomennex. Cia-
ex, un+an o iannnaoncinx cpaennnx (1n+ nnnn, Ionnn), ne-
no:xono ne :axe+n+i, u+o onn nceia npo+eiai+ no npoc+enmnx cxe-
xax, nac+oiio npoc+ix, u+o n nx motmuuccto opiann:ann oc+a-
+ouno nn+eei+yainix cnoconoc+en :u6oo en+ypnona (xanopa).
1aine en+ypnoni ec+i n iox noncie, ceona+eino, noea ono-
io noncia na pyinx onpeene+cn o+nii ne cnoconoc+ii i oin-
uecioxy ximenni. enc+nn+eino, opno n vo c nocko {uncncn-
no, no cocvany, no noopycnnm} nop npcpnopnvcnocvnou opnoro
nocnauanonnka nocpacv {0an, uonopo Iannnan}, a nop ko-
uanponanncu ppyroro nponrpmnacv {Mynnnn, Bappon, cocvapnn-
mncn Iannnan}.
Inixn conaxn, ycncx n zenepuuonom {!} cpacnnn ncnnknx {!}
non onpcpcnncvcn nnunocvom nocnauanonnka.
+o n neninx noenauainniax caxoe iannoe? Yxenne pyn+i xe-
uox? In nanciniy c+pen+i n: an+oxa+nuecion nnn+onin? He+. Cn-
a anan+nuecioio ximennn? Hncioiio. Ioee +oio, :axeueno, u+o
nepeio noeonocnie noenauainnin no npexn nauanmeiocn cpae-
nnn nniainx motmuucctux pacnopnennn n ne o+ai+ (Iy+y:on npn
Ioponne xoua, nepainie pacnopnennn Hanoeona e:naeno
:ana:inan). Bcnnknc cpacnnn ynpannnmvcn ne cuooom.
Ioia nc+peuai+cn occ pocumx no cne neiponon c+an, +o :eci,
enc+nn+eino, :nauenne nxee+ n oni+, n noopyenne, n cyxxa ni-
naunnaexoio coa+ax aonannn, n nx uncennoc+i, n motmuucctuc
pacue+i noenauainnion n +aioio +nna nonnax cnon :aionoxepnoc+n.
Ho pa: n c+oe+ne nn ae pee npnxon+ cc:utu cocuouo:t-
uut coepxooxoo.
I +oia nc+ynai+ n cny :aionoxepnoc+n cc:utux cou. inmne
noxnac+a+icn non (+nna Iappona, cina xncnnia) noeai+ yxi
cnoeio napoa, n eiio neio+opix npo+nnnnion, no c+on+ nx oia-
:a+icn nepe cnepxnoex. I no+ onn ye eiy+, cno+iianci o po-
mennoe opyne, yumee, :axe+i+e, opyne, uex y noen+een. Ie-
iy+ o+ uncenno xenimeio npo+nnnnia n iai eiy+!
1ai io c npaiaxn Aeicanpa Maieoncioio n c npaiaxn Inp-
pa, +ai e io c npaiaxn Iannnaa, Hanoeona n In+epa. Ice cc-
:utuc noenauainnin noean o+nii ne uncox, a n ne yxennex
-
S1 S0
-
Hanoeona n In+epa) i nexy c+eianci innnaeinie oponoi-
i n: noiopennix napoon. Ioen+i +aioio, iai Iannna, xono
io +oiio +epnennex, onnx +oiio +epnennex. n oc+nennn
noei oc+a+ouno nceio-nanceio coxpann+i cnoe noncio, +pennpona+i
eio na ncnxnueciyi yc+onunnoc+i, nnia+icn c npo+nnnniox napa-
einix iypcox. +o n ea ne nonn+in +onon n einonepaxn ua-
nn (a cnyc+n ne +icnun e+ Iy+y:on). A Iannna nonn (ciopee,
nouync+nona) n ncnyiacn.
+o npnxeua+eino n mcopuu cmou opno vonoko avo napanncno-
noc pnncnnc ncnpcucnno ponno npnnccvn k pacccnnannm nocka
cncpxnopn! Io nce npexena (n ocoennoc+n oo pyccio-nnoncion non-
ni 1DO4 ioa) no+epn o+ oe:nen no npexn noennix iaxnannn npe-
niman no+epn o+ pan. A n:oc+i i cnepxnoi, neipoqny, yxno-
ae+ oe:nn n o+niomae+ nx +euenne (cx. n in.: IA1AICIC).
Hao.Cn.Ieni noipyi ae noynnoio o+ non Hanoeona in
oen ne n npnxep oime, uex coa+i yaennon, ne npnnan-
mencn i inmexy nxnepa+opy aninncion oxpani. Ho ecn n c+on-
ax xnpa npnnopnie nxei+ no:xonoc+i yexa+i n :aioponin ox
n +ax npnn+n n cen, +o n noennox aiepe (n e: +oio cionenne i-
mamnx ynnc+nox ien xec+o ne:oponoe) e+icn o+ cnepxneipo-
qna neiya, o+cia n oe:nn, o+ io+opix noncio nc+annae+.
Onon n:oc+n cnepxnon oc+a+ouno, u+oi co npexenex nc-
+ano eio coc+nennoe noncio (n uyon c+pane, n nny aiepn npo+nn-
nnia, noi n: noennoio aiepn ne o+yuae+cn). Ho xao +oio! My-
pin uann :aenc+nona n eme onn qai+op!
On pucnouoxuu coo uuzepo xux moxno uuxe x uuzepm 1un-
nuuuu! Iopono napaoicainin xexann:x +oio, nouexy n pe:yi-
+a+e +aioio xanenpa yciopne+cn ynnu+oenne c+an :anoena+een, y-
e+ paccxo+pen n iane o ipicax Ipi:nn :exen+on c+an ipic: enn-
c+nennan npnunna npncy+c+nne uyoio. A ecn iopo+io n ynpo-
menno, +o: cu:o uctpono:n p co uocumc:c co.pocmocm npu cuoc up-
ux, u omo uctpono:c p6ucocm npcoc ccco mcx, tmo 6:uc uoxooum-
cn t co ucmouuutp.
1ainx opa:ox, n ooponnimnxcn o+ cnepxnon, n noei
na nnx, niiono ne +oiio +nny+i npexn, ne +oiio, ne nc+ynan ncpa-
ennn, nnia+icn napaeinix iypcox, no n opiann:onina+i cnon
aiepi iai xono ne i :axna+uniy. +o uann-Iyni+a+op n ea.
I+ai, Iannnay npo+nnoc+onn na +nna noionoen: onn no-
onie Iappony n nauainniy ionnni Mapiy Mynnni, pyine no-
onie uani n o+uac+n yni Iany. O+ nepnix napo Inxa +a-
mncn a +ona nnioia ne omnae+cn ie n c iex ianq oime!
cnacn+een e ponni ynnunan n anan npe:pn+einie inuin
+nna Iyni+a+op. Iannna +oe ne omnacn, +oiio naoopo+: on
iai ne io, +ai n ne+, n n :+ox o+nomennn c ineii cnepxnon
xao u+o xenne+cn no nce en+.
I naione, eme onn ocanimnn non qai+op nooinue-
cian c+apoc+i. Haun+annin n an+nunix an+opax Hanoeon ionopn,
u+o n noe ec+i cnon no:pac+, :+o io n:nec+no n n npenne
neia. C no:pac+ox ne nce c+anonn+cn iynee, a no+ oni+ ynenunnae+-
cn cnococ+nyimnn, ia:aoci i, noeax qai+op. Ho +oiio n pax-
iax c+nxnnnon apnnnmnni. I paxiax e mcopuu cmou conepmenno
:aionoxepno, u+o cnoconoc+i cnepxnon noea+i cnon onoio
+oiio noopaennn c no:pac+ox cnauaa no:pac+ae+, npoxon+ uepe:
xaicnxyx n :a+ex naae+, nepeio onaino. O+o xono io nai-
a+i n n:nn ncex cnepxnoen, no ncniox cyuae +ex, i+o ne noin-
a nacnic+nennon cxep+ii: Iannnaa, Hanoeona, In+epa. A no+
Aeicanpy Maieoncioxy iopeui nopaennn ncni+a+i ne npnmoci
on yxep c nepenoi n 82 ioa. Ic+i ocnonannn noaia+i (y oino
cneymnx i y neio yun+ei cax Apnc+o+ei!), u+o Aeicanp cnoi
cxep+i cnpononpona. +o, n caxox ee, eio iai neipoqna ona-
o n yymex? Maicnxyx non:xa nponen, nnepen +oiio ynn:n-
+einie n neorncnnxie nopaennn.
Io:npamaexcn i nyx +nnax c+pa+einn n cyuanx nx npnxenennn.
I+ai, naponcn ouepenon neninn noionoe, +ona n noc+opie,
neconpo+nnnimnecn einoni npo+nnnnia pa:eiai+cn, nmi +oiio
:axe+nn conpaimne n iyc+ax xnopoc+ ncnoxoia+einie o+pni :a-
noena+en, n iaian i nn ia ionen+pann nonci, iai i onini
nn in ep+nonpnnomennn noax nce ono: copp nce oxnaueno
nannion n eannex ea+i n nce en+, naunnae+cn c+pamnan pe:-
nn eiymnx, nennie ncuncni+cn ecn+iaxn +icnu.
C+pa+einn noeaimeio cnepxnon (+pynoia) xoe+ i+i
+oiio ona nac+yna+einoe nnenne, uocn.mcouuc cucpo:tuoo
cpocuun (:+o nano: uex oime cionenne ien, +ex nonee
o+iiuae+cn ipn+nuecioe ximenne ocex, +ex nocymnee n cnon,
nuyne +ex opa:ax, io+opie n annin xoxen+ xepema+cn cnepx-
noi).
Ioeaimnn neipoqn ne n cnax c+pexn+icn nn i uexy nnoxy,
iai +oiio i nipniy (xonnenocnan nonna. Hc+.). On +oponn+-
cn, u+o nonn+no. Ipexn npnnae+ xaicnxyx noenauainnuecion
cani, n npoxeenne upena+o :aia+ox iapiepi. Ipexn noce npoxo-
ennn xaicnxyxa y nanaaimeio pao+ae+ na ooponnimnxcn, no-
:+oxy uex oime nx yae+cn eio npo+nny+i, yionnnci o+ xnoioi-
noio cpaennn, +ex nonee nounnenne coc+nennoxy noi (ecn on
ne ucpoouut, +o ec+i noome ne noi).
1nny+i npexn io n ocoennoc+n nano n cyuae c Iannnaox,
io+opin yin nonciax ne :na (n o+nune o+ Aeicanpa, Inppa,
-
SS S2
-
in cun+an, u+o :+a +ea+pan:onannan pe:nn nce panno u+o cnei+aii,
ai+epc+no e (nn:ian npoqeccnn) noionoa ynnae+, eae+ nn-
u+onix. A nocioiiy c+oi neninn napo iai pnxnne, paccya-
n pnxcine nc+opnin, nnu+oec+nox noeen i+i ne xoi, +o n ca-
xon pe:nn ne io. Hc +o:o 6mmt, nomo+p umo uc +o:o 6mmt uu-
tooo.
Ho ona ia. Io:+oxy xnoine n xnoine nc+opnin (n uac+noc+n,
1n+ nnnn i no:xymenni eio ioxxen+a+opon) ee nopeai+nponan
n coo+ne+c+nnn c noc+ya+axn c+nxnnnon apnnnmnni (ncxonmen n:
+oio, u+o pa: noi occmcpcm uo 6:oo, +o on xopouu) ceyimnx
opa:ox: ecia+i, ia pe:nn, Iannna ee oc+anonn, o p mo:tto
nomo+, nocpc+cuuc, copa cxoiy.
I cuac+ii, namnci ncceona+en, io+opie opa+nn nnnxanne
na nooi, onncan eio, onncan ceanc noio+onin i innno+nuecioxy
nnymenni iannnaonen. I :+nx an no:xonoc+i nax, no+oxiax,
namyna+i ny+n i orncnenni ceionnmnnx namnx neypnn.
a, ioneuno, ocoennoc+n nauaa nopa:n+einix :anoenannn Ian-
nnaa xi paccxa+pnnan ne pan neio caxoio, no n cnn:n co cnepx-
noex Hanoeonox n eio pa:ipoxox n Ioccnn (aee xono nonn+i
cy+i n conpexennix nax coi+nn).
Iei, n cymnoc+n, n Ioccnn n 1812 ioy nce non+opnoci nou+n
n+ounoc+n: i cnon nauainni ionnni Mynnnn, i cnon Iap-
pon, ooaexin napoox n nc+epnunixn enmnnaxn, i cnon ua-
nn n cnon ynn Iane, io+opix nicxennan n noncie, n napoe
nnpn nope, a caxoe iannoe, ia nce +a e +ona n nciaaimne
enc+nn+einoc+i neoyxin-nc+opnin.
Ixenno +o, u+o Hanoncon ncnpovnucckn nocnponanopnn Iannn-
ana, n caxin o+ne+c+nennin xoxen+ noc+ynan neaeina+no, no xno-
iox n onpeeno xo iaxnannn 1812 ioa.
| r + + j : +
IFkO F001009k8 - 8F 0F01k80000A8MF 109kk 3FF8k8
Io npexena uann +ona ooaa +ainx, iai Iappon. Cnepxnoi
Iannna +aie paonacn npne:y n apxni :+oio cynon.
I:xennoci n u+o-nnyi io npexenn O+euec+nennon nonni
1812-io nei c +ex nop npomo ne +icnun e+?
Icue:n onn nnnn:ann, nonnnnci nonie, no :ai+i n onn,
xnoioone cxennoci ennoonex, n +ona c+aa nocn+eex nonix
nnymennn.
H.+cuu:oct :u xomt umo-uu6pot?
ncninn pa: paonacn, ioia y:nana, u+o no npaecioe noncio npn-
i ouepenon inxe +oni. Ioceyimee io eox +exnnin:
oc+anaoci iainx-no npoc+eniinx npnexox noneui inxa n noc-
+opi naee no pacnncanni.
O, Iannna i neninx :na+oiox innno:a n nonnxa, u+o oypi
noc+opia oypii n oc+ae+cn, iai i ee nn na:inan: noc+opiox noe-
i, penino:nix noc+opiox nn iai-nnyi eme. I uac+noc+n, pennne
nc+opnin a o Iannnae nncan, nanepnoe, nce o+xeuai+ cmpouum
c:puo, io+opin npon:ome nexeenno noce +oio, iai Iannna ne-
peme Aini. On copa noncio, npnia:a ninec+n nenennix ai-
nnncinx iopen, inny nx no noin opyne n npeon xey co-
on cpa:n+icn. 1oxy, i+o :apyn+ cnoeio ennonexennnia, on oema
n noapoi ionn n, nnnxo, cnooy. Iopi pyno, iai onn, pnny-
nci i opyni, n nauaaci n:anxnan pe:nn. Ic+ec+nenno, no npexn +a-
ioio poa coc+n:annn :pn+en, ae ecn nx nen:nec+ni oe ioxan-
i, nce panno :xononaino oia:inai+cn noneueni, uame nceio na
c+opone noeaimeio. Ioeaiman c+opona noena n n +o+ pa:,
nepenauianmnci n iponn cnonx pa+ien, uex ni:naa cocmop no6c-
om y iannnaona noncia ucno:uumc:c. Iannna npnia:a npeipa-
+n+i pe:ni n uc+co:cuuo cea cnoexy nonciy ouepenoe nnymenne
o nx nenoenxoc+n, n nanpo+nn, nnu+onoc+n n +pycoc+n pnxnn.
Ioce ueio noca noyunnmnx nnymenne n on. Ioea iannnaon-
en ia nonon: yume noopyennie n xopomo o+oxnynmne pnxn-
ne no:opno ean, u+o neynnn+eino, nocioiiy o +ox, u+o pnxn-
ne no+-no+ noeiy+, iainnnpona ne +oiio cax Iannna, no n ia-
in n: eio nonnon.
1y e onepani no innno+nuecioxy nneenni n noc+opi noei
Iannna npoeina ne +oiio co cnonxn nonnaxn, no n, n cymno-
c+n, c inxaxn Inxa, Iapponox n Mynnnex, noc+annn nx
n :a+panin xeine o+pni ncnoxoia+einix nonci, io+opie pnxn-
ne i cnoexy nonoxy noc+opiy n n:pyan n anmy. +oi no+ox
n:yxn+icn +oxy, u+o onn, c+oi noeonocnie, nn c +oio nn c ceio +y+
e opa+nnci n no:opnenmee eic+no.
I cc:uto couc noeae+ ncnxooi xacc. I +ai+nueciox cxic-
e cccpxcoot, a n c+pa+einueciox, nanpo+nn, tputmomop.

Ipnneennin cyuan c n:anxnon pe:nen iopen nn+epecen ne +oi-

io n:ompennoc+ii ncnxo+exnnin caxoio Iannnaa, no n neneec+-
nox ae nanopa:onannenmen uac+n pnxcion nn+eniennn. I uac+-
noc+n, xnoine nc+opnin ne xoin n:n+i n +oi, :auex :+o Iannna
npon:nocn peui, pa:ne u+o ne n:opanmnci na iyuy +pynon ynnmnx
pyi pyia ainnncinx iopen. Ioee +oio, xnoine an+nunie nc+opn-
-
S5 S4
-
C nauaa namec+nnn Hanoeona pyccine noncia, n no uncennoc+n,
n n nooc+n yc+ynanmne nanaanmnx, ney+ apiepiapnie on, n io-
+opix Hanoeon cccoo ynnae+ oime pyccinx, uex +e nanoeonon-
en. Ienepai (npenxymec+nenno nepyccine :+o, iai xi nnocec+-
nnn ynnnx, nanan e+ai) +peyi+ ienepainoio cpaennn, Iapi-
an e 1on, xo+i n ne pyccinn, no noc+ynae+ xypo n o+ ienepai-
noio cpaennn yionne+cn, +nne+ npexn, ae+ Hanoeony ynn:ny+i
nnpoc+opax Ioccnn, pac+nny+i ioxxynniann, no+epn+i uac+i noncia
oinixn, a +aie yn+ixn onnounixn nap+n:anaxn. Heonoini
Iapiaex e 1on api, ienepai-nexi n Ioc+onunn. AeicanpI
cxemae+ Iapian e 1on n c oxep:ennex, no no nionanne coa+-
peipy+on (ne ny+a+i c nynion! cpen peipy+on i nicoi npoen+
ucpoouutoc! o :+ox nne) na:nauae+ Iy+y:ona. Iy+y:on npooa-
e+ non+niy Iapian iyni+a+opc+nye+ oc+a+ouno ipaxo+no. 1ai
nce oia+inae+cn o Ioponna, ie o+ noncia Hanoeona oc+ae+cn nce-
io nn+an uac+i, a y pyccinx nonnne+cn ae neio+opoe nnu+o-
noe uncennoe npenocxoc+no. Ho Ioponncioe noe oc+ae+cn :a
Hanoeonox, no+epn pyccinx onn+i-+ain :naun+einee, uex y Hanoe-
ona, n Mocina peiynpnixn nonciaxn oc+anne+cn.
Iceia nenannenmnn Iy+y:ona (no npnunne npo+nnonoonoc+n
ym) ipaq Ioc+onunn, noono Iappony, npn:inae+ naceenne Moci-
ny ne oc+ann+i, a ncex xnpox n ennox nopine nin+n nanc+peuy ap-
xnn Hanoeona n no cany Ionni yxepe+i ncex. Ioc+onunn yun,
u+o e:opynix iopoanax, ecn onn coepy+cn n oimyi-oimyi
+ony, ne coc+ann+ +pya :aina+i maniaxn cynoc+a+a Hanoeona, no-
ennmeio nce o+opnie noncia ncex iocyapen Inponi. Cax Ioc+onunn,
noia Hanoeon i aeio, oema nc+a+i no iane onouennn n nuno
nonec+n ncex nnepe n+.. n+.n. . Iynia o+ noc+opia piaa.
Ioc+onunny nepnn n eio oio+nopnn. Mnoine n: Mocini ye:an, no
caxie npeannie Ioc+onunny (n npnnnny non:xa!) oc+ananci. Iy-
+y:ona, pemnnmeio ne ana+i eme onoio c+oi eaexoio Hanoeonox
ienepainoio cpaennn n pan cnacennn Ionni pemnnmeio Mociny
oc+ann+i, nonocnn, a Ioc+onunna npeno:nocnn n npn:inan nec+n nx
na on na on iponanin, cnn+on nnpanin (ny uex ne pennnn Inx?).
Onaio, ioia noce Ioponncioio cpaennn oc+a+in pyccinx
nonci npomn xnxo Mocini, a c+onnmne n iopoe noncia nauan eio
noina+i, Ioc+onunn cnoponnc+o nine: n:inx exy n n noni+a-
cn nine:+n n iape+e n coc+nennyi paioennyi nepcony. Ho oc+an-
mnncn n Mocine napo nce nc+ounnin na:inai+ eio c6pooo+ nnn-
cn io ipiiy ipaqa c +peonannex ncnonn+i cnoe in+nennoe oe-
manne n nuno nec+n na on :a cnn+yi Iyci n+.n. C+ao ncno, u+o
cno+nnmancn +ona noni+ae+cn cnon nocnpenn+c+nona+i Ioc+onun-
ny cnac+nci n: canaexon c+oni.

Hanoeon i oepnx c+pexennex i nac+n na xnpox n no+o-

xy nenoxo uync+nona cinepnix ien. On n na:na ipaqa Ioc+on-
unna, :naxenn+oio xocioncioio ipaonauainnia, neionex.
Cpa:y n ne nonxemi noxnaa :+o nn ocyenne?
I caxox ee, apc+nonanmnn na Ioccnen Aeicanp I Iaioco-
nennin Ioc+onunna oueni enn: o 18O1 ioa Ioc+onunn :annxa
noc+ xnnnc+pa nnoc+pannix e (ono n: nepnix n iocyapc+na!),
n xae 1812 ioa (+o ec+i eme oo nauaa namec+nnn Hanoeona) i
na:nauen ienepa-iyepna+opox Mocini. I :+on onoc+n Ioc+on-
unn npooa oc+ana+icn cn:omt oo 1811 ooo, n: ueio ceye+, u+o
api AeicanpI cepex uync+nona, u+o ipaq Ioc+onunn ueop
Iacniennu mo, umo uooo, nooxoonu. Ipoc+an nynia Ioc+onun-
na ne npoc+o ina, no ooaa. Conox, noia Ioc+onunn nac+no-
na+i +o, nce in :a.
Ipo+nnonoonoio, +o ec+i nenicoioio, nepnee, caxoio nn:ioio
xnennn o ipaqe Ioc+onunne i en Hnioaennu 1oc+on no npan-
c+nennix coopaennnx.
Ic+ec+nenno, u+o ipaqa Ioc+onunna pyian n pyine, +e e unnon-
nnin no +oiio noce cnn+nn c onoc+n, noome ncex nn:oen-
nix noen pyiai+ n yioy nonix, ai :+nx nonix, o++ennn, no:-
nicn+i, noxanxc+no na:inae+cn.
Ho iai i +o nn io, n nnny Ioc+onunny c+annn +oiio +o, u+o
on n: onepennoio exy n ynpanenne iopoa ne npon:ne :naiyani
ennoc+en, n uac+noc+n, ne nine:eno io c Mone+noio nopa :oo+o
n cepepo n cn+iax, xemin c xenixn eniiaxn, n eniin :+n no-
mn na ycnenne oecnoconoc+n apxnn Hanoeona. He nine:en i
+aie n apcena, oonux mouoxo nmex ocmuoueno muo ouee 150,
+o ec+i cco oppouum nopt Hono:cou, 6:oooopn Pocmonuuup, pcc:u-
uu: npu+cpuo uo ucmccpmt! C+panno onaio +o, u+o o y+pauennix en-
noc+nx nine ne+-ne+, a n ncnoxnnai+, a no+ o oc+anennix 22,o +i-
cnuax pyccinx, panennix n Ioponnciox cpaennn n npn noape Mo-
cini oimen uac+ii ciopenmnx, nou+n ne+. A nei, n cymnoc+n,
nnna :a nx cxep+i no xnoiox en+ na Ioc+onunne, ipaqe, inxe
AeicanpaI n +oni.
en Hnioaennu, pacipinan inycnoc+i xapai+epa Ioc+onunna, onn-
ca eio c +on e +ouin :pennn, u+o n Hanoeona: on noxuauu cnopo-
oucmocmo, c xomopo Pocmonuun npuounu mouno. I ea :+o
Ioc+onunn c+oi e e:npanc+nenno, u+o n inxe enponencinx napo-
on +pynoi Hanoeon nn o+eynna n n:npamene AeicanpI
Iaioconennin.
Coi+nn, c+oi iennaino onncannie 1oc+ix n Ionne n xnpe,
nipa+e ceyimne.
-
S7 SS
-
ccnto+ c:puoc uc cpuocmtu ppcctoo uopooo (n 1oc+oio cymnoc+i
nceio ucpoouuuccmco, no o :+ox n iane o ncnxooinuecinx oco-
ennoc+nx peipy+on). Ioio+nopnnmnn Ioc+onunna cpo i nmi
ipn:non nenon na +ee pyccioio napoa.
(O+o nnone coiacye+cn c mcopuc cmou, xo+n n:ini xoooio
1oc+oio ipemnn ynpomennnxn. On nopon ny+a qopxy c coepa-
nnex xooon 1oc+on noaia, u+o oina+en pnni, nomo+p umo
opooctuc |no:xono, n mc cpc+cuo nxenno +ai ono n io n iopo-
ax n ocnonnox nn npec+ann+en nac+n n yionnuaiman nepe
nnxn npncyia|, ipec+inncinn e i, n npec+anennn xoooio
1oc+oio, i, n npo+nnonoonoc+i npann+enx, ecnopouen. Ha ca-
xox e ee, pnnii onn in ne no+oxy, u+o opooctuc, a no+oxy,
u+o n iopoa conpaaci ncnian uepni, yionnuanman nepe noxemn-
uie-unnonnnuien nepapxnen no iane c nexeinx apex.
Ho iai xpoouut 1oc+on nou+n e:ynpeuen. Iio opa:i no:non-
i+ oxna+n+i qenoxeni :naun+eino oee orexnie, uex +e, io+opie
oc+ynni oinuecin-nonn+nnnoxy ximenni, oipannuennoxy neec-
npeeinix uncox nonn+nn.)
1puq Pocmonuun ecco:na+eino (no nnone :aionoxepno nna-
ue i+i ycnemnix unnonnniox n inxex +oni on ne cxoi i)
omcmuuouu m cmpumezum oonm, xomopun omuzpmmnu mouoxo
oun oeuuxux nouxooooeo. Ioc+onunn +peona, u+oi Hanoeony
ananci pemn+einie ienepainie cpaennn o noceneio pyccio-
io coa+a (+ounee pyccioio peipy+a). 1aian c+pa+einn ia in-
eina n Ioccnn, nei n npo+nnoc+onnnn cnepxnoi ona nen:e-
no no nce neia nea i nopaenni. Orei+nnno Ioc+onunn ninonn
+o, ueio c:o: o+ neio Hanoeon n :+o ne oipannunnaoci +peona-
nnnxn ienepainix cpaennn, no neo i niaue 1oO nymei, 4O +icnu
pyen n inen 22,o +icnu panenix pyccinx peipy+on (oqnepi i-
n n ocnonnox nine:eni) n an+opn+apn:ann ximennn xeman. Ice
:+n enc+nnn in ne pnox omnoi, no :aionoxepnix cec+nnex
+oio, u+o cynoi Ioc+onunn coc+ann co cnepxnoex Hanoeonox
ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe eoe.
1ainx opa:ox, noono Iappony, ciny xncnnia, ipaq, opnci :a
ienepainie cpaennn n cnpannnci c +onon, nnone cen pa:oa-
un iai an+opn+apnoio xnnnc+pa (yionnia), yxeimeio poomcomt
c:ouun xonapxa-cynon n ncnonn+i nx.
Ipeycnenmnn n nepapxnn unnonnni (neionn n +epxnnooinn
Hanoeona) oyuncn npeycnena+i, iai exy ia:aoci, c u.uu, a na caxox
ee +oiio n nepapxnn. O+o ae+cn +oiio uepe: ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe
nounnenne c:ouun+ iannoio na annon +eppn+opnn non :u6oo.
Ioc+onunn no+oxy n +peona ienepainix cpaennn, u+o +oio ea
iannin noi Inponi, i +oxy e naxonnmnncn i nexy ne, uex
I +y+ Ioc+onunn npnia:inae+ npnnec+n Iepemainna, iyneuecioio
cina (ionipe+noe nc+opnuecioe no, en 1oc+on ae nxenn eio
npoxane ne n:xenn). Cpo noome iynon ne in+, no ne n: no:-
nimennix npanc+nennix coopaennn, a no+oxy u+o caxn pyine,
aeme u. .ocucmu i nx oia+c+nax.
Ho Iepemainn i iopa:o xye, uex npoc+o iyneuecinn cin
on i opa:onan n ae :na nnoc+pannie n:iin. I cny onnx
+oiio :+nx nyx no:yaimnx :annc+i n :oy oc+on+eic+n y Ie-
pemainna io oc+a+ouno ocnonannn un+a+i n ia:ax cipynnmeiocn
cpoa cxep+nin cee npnionop.
Ho :annc+i nmi npuuuuo, n iponanon e pacnpani na e:o-
pynix neoxonx nocoo. Iio noa noi Ioc+onunn. On npoipn-
ua n +ony, u+o nepe nen c+on+ an+op nepenoa nanoeononcioio
naxqe+a o cnooe, a ceona+eino, n:xennni, n:-:a io+opoio in-
ne+ Mocina n Ioccnn. I npn:na: Ien+e eio! 1ona nce panno xe-
na, n +oia Ioc+onunn npnia:a oxpannnmexy eio ocoy paiyny
pyn+i inomy naamox.
I +ona iai c enn copnaaci.
Ime aionn:npyimee +eo Iepemainna npnnn:an :a noin i oma-
nnoxy xnoc+y, n yxonno n:ian Ioc+onunny +ona, iyxnci n py-
ianci, eaa :a c+pamnon noouamencn nomen no ynax. Ionoi
co cxexox noiypannmnci, +ona, naione, nepeinnya oc+a+in +oio,
u+o eme neanno io ueoneiox, uepe: oipay neoimon epinn
(iaine naonie!) no:an Iy:neioio xoc+a, ie +pyn nnocec+nnn
n i :axoponen.
Ipaq e ycecn n :inna, noannin i :anexy ipiiy, n, niexan
n: iopoa, npncoennncn i :aaionpexenno nine:ennix n: iopoa
n:inx.
n 1oc+oio n :+ox coi+nn, nnnxo, io xnoio no:nana+ei-
noio, pacipinaimeio cxic nponcxonmeio no nceennon n :+nx
neoxonxix n ocxicennn n:nn oia+c+nox on, ne nocun+an-
mnci co npexenex, n noencn c n:inxn exy no yxy. enc+nn-
+eino, n pn+yae ynnc+na Iepemainna n npea+eiciox eic+ne Ioc-
+onunna pacipinaaci nc+nnnan cymnoc+i ymn iocyapc+nennoio no
ncex cxicax ueoneia na cye apc+nyimeio nexeioio (nopo-
nee o nexax n cnoe npexn) oxa Ioxanonix. Oopnexin apex
Ioc+onunn iai-nniai onn n: nepnix n :+on nepapxnn n.
Innc+no +oni n Ioc+onunna n 1oc+oio orei+ ncceona-
nnn ncnxooinn ucno:uumc:c, io+opie no iane c nxnepa+opox Aei-
canpoxI ncen c+aen npo+nnoc+onn Iy+y:ony (nnnn uann, a n o-
ee mnpoiox cxice ucpoouuuccmcp). Ooexmuono Pocmonuun cno-
cocmooouu noeoe Hunoueonu u nopuxenum Poccuu. Iopoocto
c6poo (oina+en, iyni n+. n.) n :o.ox 1o:cmoo uopooo+ uc 6m:, co
-
S9 SS
-
io+opoio cninny naunnae+cn c+peia no nnix xnmennx, a n yco-
nnnx oc+anennoio naceennex iopoa qpany:on no nexax (o-
ee ue+nep+n apxnn Hanoeona coc+annn nexi), a nexen no
qpany:ax, a +ex n pyinx no noniax. I oxax, o+annnaexix ne-
uaxn, ninnie uac+o ciopai+ nn xo+n i yiopai+ nacxep+i. Iin-
nie +epni+ n nop+n+ opyne. Onn eiue :aoenai+ cna+i cnin-
ny na ocennen :exe :ann+ne ne oueni noe:noe n :oponin. ame
+ony+ (Mocina-peia c npn+oiaxn i nx ycyiax, pnox). Onn nnoia
+ony+ nnouiax c nnnox. Onn c+anonn+cn oee innnaeini n oc-
aenai+ ne +oiio o+ xnxnuecioio pa:oennn xo:ia, no n o+ yne-
nunnaimencn uync+nn+einoc+n i ncnxo:nepie+nuecinx +panxax o+
caxoio iannoio cnoeio non n o+ npncynnaimnx exy neipoqn-
on noxeiue.
I o+ nceio :+oio nanoeononen yepei ne i+o-nnyi, a Ioc+on-
unn, ipaq, :ic-xnnnc+p, ienepa-iyepna+op, oaa+ei xnoinx na-
ipa (:a :acyin nepe apex n O+euec+nox) n, iai ionopn+cn no ncex
:nnionennx, n ee :amn+i o+euec+na ceanmnn xnoio. n+. n.
Moe+ i+i, ipaq Ioc+onunn :ao+ncn o :oponie oc+aimeiocn
naceennn? He+, pa:yxee+cn. Io-nepnix, +e innnaeinie, io+opie
oc+anci n Mocine, ynnen +eiymne no ynax noounie pein, naa-
n na :exi n nnn, nnn, nnn.
Io-n+opix, ecn i ouin c nnnox n noion ne in pa:n+i, +o
n +on nnu+onon uac+n oc+anmeiocn n Mocine naceennn npenxy-
mec+nenno npec+ynnnion n nxenon (onanmnn na Ioionnon io-
pe iiuen o+ iopoa Hanoeon +ai na:na +ex xenee pyinx conpo-
+nnnnmnxcn +opiamen, io+opix i nexy, copan, npninan-+ain no
nnox eny+ann, n nepenoe c qpany:cioio :+o nno+i), nnna
nnone xna+ao n nonaax pomennix nopon. Hao cia:a+i, eio
oc+aoci nexao n qpany:ax, neio+opoe npexn nacaanmnxcn o+-
opnixn caixn nnnaxn n: ipaqcinx n innecinx noipeon. Ho
yume i (n pyccinx ucpoouutoc) onn, nanoeononi, nnn no-
iy nepaxn. I nanoeononen :a xecn c+onnnn n Mocine noino
8O +icnu, xo+n xoio i noinny+i n oime. (n cpannennn: na Io-
ponnciox noe qpany:on noino xenee 4O +icnu.) I+ai, n oc-
+anmnxcn oina+een o+pani :aneoxo nnone xna+ao ceona+ei-
no, ynnu+oenne xocioncinx ipanno:nix :anacon noin aumumuuo
apxni Hanoeona! (Ic+a+n cia:a+i, In+ep, io+opin npn nc+ynennn
cone+cinx nonci n Iepxanni, npnia:an n:pina+i nce n ncn, niiuan
neoxonxin xnpnoxy naceenni noonpono, no:ao+ncn o +ox,
u+oi n eoc+n n coxpannoc+n oc+ananci cnnp+onie :anoi n, co-
o+ne+c+nenno, :anaci aioion +oe.)
Hanoeon i oni+nix noionoex, n :na, u+o iannin npai
nooinuecioxy cymec+nonanni eio xnoion:iunoio noncia :+o on
iocyapi nxnepa+op (AeicanpI, cnacno exy, o+cnnnacn nCani+-
Ie+epypie).
I +aiox cyuae c+anonn+cn nonn+no, nouexy y Ioc+onunna in
motuc eannn n nouexy on Iepemainna onnnn nxenno n npea-
+eic+ne. O+o ec+ec+nenno: onnnnmv oucno uacvo n cocmoennmx
npccvynncnnnx. Iai n ncninn npea+ei Ioc+onunn noco:na+eino
:na, u+o nac+onmnn npea+ei on cax. (Ice ouu enc+nyi+ no o-
non cxexe C+ann +oe cnyc+n 18O e+ uac+o npnionapnna i cxep-
+n ien :a npec+ynennn, io+opie conepman ne npnionopennie, aon
cax, C+ann. Cx. n in.: IA1AICIC, i. O+e napoon. O+o o-
ia:ano nc+opnuecin.)
+oi oionua+eino yoc+onepn+icn n +ox, u+o Ioc+onunn n no-
annimex oimnnc+ne cnonx noc+ynion i xapnone+ion c:ouu
Hanoeona, xono paccxo+pe+i n pyine c+pannie enc+nnn Ioc-
+onunna npn oc+anennn Mocini.
On oc+ann :oo+o n cepepo c+pa+einuecinn xa+epna, nine:+n
io+opin nn xo+n i y+onn+i n nnc+on Mocine-peie oimnx ycn-
nn ne +peonaoci. O+o io +ai npoc+o: nmn+i Hanoeona +oio,
cnoxomii ueio on ocnooa o+ nocennx coxnennn nnnanmnx-
cn n Ieniyi apxni ucno:uumc:c. Onaio ne y+onn. O+o ne cy-
uanno, no+oxy u+o n:nec+no n: nocnoxnnannn npncnemnnion Hanoe-
ona iopcniane npcpcvannnn ccc Mockny kak aanavckym cvonn-
ny, npocvo ncpcnonncnnym aonovou.
Ioee +oio, Hunoueon npuomx nonounnmo coo upcenuu o umom
noexoennom um zopooe, n ocoennoc+n c+onax, n, nncioiio ne
coxnenanci, cuoc: n Mocine neoxonxoe exy opyne. I ono exy i-
o npeoc+aneno xocioncinn apcena ae ne nooin, npeipac-
no :nan, u+o +aioe e:enc+nne oc+onno pacc+pea.
Iocenee ennne Ioc+onunna, ipaonauainnia o 1814 ioa,
noayn, caxoe peieqnoe. On, :ainan cea+i xnoec+no na-
nenmnx pacnopnennn, cnococ+nyimnx ooponnon xomn Ioccnn,
nouem-mo npuxuauu puaumo ouxu c ounom u oooxo, u, xux nu
moponuucn cexumo, uuuno cueouu au mem, umom oce muo pua-
uumo no uuum zopoou.
e+ai no+pncaiman!
Ie onon oc+a+ouno, u+oi, na nee onepenmnci, pa:opa+icn ncipi-
+ox cxice cmpouumx coi+nn 1812 ioa!!
Cnpamnnae+cn, c xuxo euom ynnu+oan mpoouuouuo pouou-
o.umc :anaci pyccion noin? Jmo c oppuc, uonpoc:cuuoc npomuc
umozo, tmo cc cmntcm?!
I nn+epecax ynnu+oennn nonci Hanoeona, pyccine oni i-
n c+pexn+icn, u+oi nce :+n :anaci noin oc+anci npaiy. Haua-
oci i oiunoe n +ainx cyuanx nonainoe ninnc+no, n pe:yi+a+e
-
91 90
-
Aeicanpy I Iaioconennoxy :a Ayc+epn, :a xnoec+no na-
npacno yn+ix pyccinx peipy+on, :a ce:i Iy+y:ona.
Ipaqy Ioc+onunny :a cnacenne uac+n nanoeononcion apxnn
nMocine.
Axnpay nuaiony :a cnacenne c+apon inapnn Hanoeona na
Iepe:nne.
O :+ox nonnie axnpaa ceyiman iana.
| r + + c j | + + + j ( + : +
90 8k 6FFF3k8F
nuaion nome n nc+opni no onon ennc+nennon npnunne n:-
:a cnoeio o+iponenno cmpouuoo noc+ynia y nepenpan uepe: peiy Ie-
pe:nny.
Iou+n nonoc+ii nmnnmnncn apxnn Hanoeon, nnepnie n cnoen
n:nn nepememnn na ei, oipyennin ue+ipixn coxpanennixn Iy-
+y:onix pyccinxn apxnnxn, oen i npn noni+ie nepenpann+i-
cn uepe: Iepe:nny i+i :axnauen n nen nn ynnu+oen.
Ho +oxy noxemao uyo.
Moancian apxnn (na:nanne ne no nanonainoxy coc+any, a no
xec+y ocnonnon ncoiann) no ioxanonannex axnpaa nuaiona,
:axna+nnman n pa:pymnnman xoc+i uepe: Iepe:nny n +ex o+pe:anman
ny+i i cnacenni Hanoeona, npyi no eanni cnoeio ioxanyi-
meio conepmna cmpouuoc enc+nne. Apxnn nuaiona, cnoconan no
uncennoc+n, no yxy n no aionpnn+nix nnemnnx oc+on+eic+nax
ne +oiio oc+anonn+i, no n caxoc+on+eino ynnu+on+i nocenne
oecnoconie uac+n Hanoeona, npyi no npuxua Huuuzoou xooum
c nmu Hunoueonu n c+opony, npnuex npn o+xoe ae ne nonia-
i+cn npnio+onennie i ynnu+oenni ecn+oi xoc+on uepe: npn+oin
Iepe:nni.
Oc+anennin ipomeunin apiepiap c nyxn eiinxn nymiaxn
i yinaino cxe+en nepnix e caennix opynnnix :anox (ap-
+nepnn Hanoeona nopaaa cnoen npnxo-+ain ne:exnon caenno-
c+ii :anon, npnuex n: co+en yaennix pyi o+ pyia c+noon, ny
iai +y+ ne ncnoxnn+i caennoe xnianne xnpnaon cne+nuion?!).
Hanoeon, ec+ec+nenno, nepenpanne+cn n, cnacennin, npooa-
e+ ei.
Apmun xe Huuuzoou ooaopumuemcn u, ocmnun o o c auonu-
mu pnoumu omcmnummux, nuumoxuem anuuumeuonoe uucuo nu-
noueonooeo.
Ic+opnn, n paxiax cynepenn+n:xa, u+o n ionopn+i, c+pannan.
cax n noia. Ia:yxee+cn, Hanoeon nniaion enemn c npocion
ynnu+on+i :anaci ia:ennon noin Ioc+onunny ne nocia. He+ ny-
i Hanoeon i ne +ai cee nxnepa+op, a neninn cnepxnoi.
Ipoc+o, iai n +ainx cyuanx inae+, Ioc+onunn npyi c+a .uomt, u+o
ynnu+on+i xnxnuecioe opyne neoxonxo. Ipoc+o uooo. Ioue-
xy on xoi ne nonnxa+i, xo+n panonan:ann xoin i+i ion
c+enenn conoc+n. O+o n cmopouuco naia+en ouennno no-
+oxy u+o +oio c:o: Hanoeon.
Ocxicenne cmpouuocmc 1812 ioa c no:nnn mcopuu cmou or-
ncnne+ xnoioe, ecn ne nce.
C+anonn+cn nonn+nix, nouexy na ynnu+oenne :oo+a npexenn ne
namoci, nouexy ne ycnen :aiena+i opynn, a no+ na ynnu+oenne
noin npexenn xna+no. C+anonn+cn nonn+no, nouexy nxenno Ioc-
+onunn n xnoine exy noonie +peonan o+ Iy+y:ona ienepainoio
cpaennn. Iouexy Ioc+onunn c Iy+y:onix ne cxoncn n npee Io-
ponna npo+nnonoonie onn in. Ioc+onunn npoc+o upccmcoco:,
u+o iyni+a+op Iy+y:on ianna.
Yionni Ioc+onunn ne c+ecnncn npn cnne+enx na:ina+i Iy+y-
:ona, noen+en Hanoeona, c+apon ipnnon aon. I :acina eio
nncixaxn c +peonannnxn ienepainoio cpaennn, n:oennixn nco-
nepmenno xaxcion xanepe. C+on+ n ynnn+icn, u+o Iy+y:on exy ne
o+neua? On ye oc+a+ouno non na cne+e, u+oi ne cnopn+i c nx-
enaxn. Iecnoe:no, n ae onacno. Iy+y:on ne c+a cnopn+i
cnxnepa+opox Aeicanpox I (Iapponox) no Ayc+epnex n no eio
npnia:anni naua on, io+opin neno:xono io ne nponipa+i nei
nnepen i nenuanmnn n: innno+n:epon :noxn, nyc+i ae c non-
ciox, uncenno n no+opa pa:a xenimnx.
Xaxn Iy+y:ony n pa:ipoxennin no Ayc+epnex AeicanpI
n nci n:ni :a ia:a o:ina Iy+y:ona ioxenan+ox n nai-
con.
Ioome ionopn, qniypi na nipainon ocie omnpnix npoc+panc+n
Ioccnn ipynnnponanci conepmenno o+ue+nnix opa:ox. C onon
c+oponi Iy+y:on n peipy+cine coa+i, nenannc+nie nopy, io+o-
pie cxei+ ne coiama+icn ae co ccou+ nxnepa+opox, ne ionopn y
o eio xoynx +nna ipaqa Ioc+onunna n axnpaa nuaiona (o nc-
+opnueciox noc+ynie noceneio n ceyimen iane), a c pyion
c+oponi cynon: cax nxnepa+op AeicanpI, ipaq Ioc+onunn,
axnpa nuaion n xnoine nx noonie.
Icex +ponx Hanoeon npexnoio on:an. I cymnoc+n, ecn i on
i nipoiox oc+a+ouno uec+nix, +o :a ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe nocy-
manne n, iai cec+nne, xopn nanpacno npon+on pyccion iponn o-
en i i nina+n+i connie ionopapi.
-
9S 92
-
C+onn nocenne nn ocenn. He iopcniancion. A pyccion. 8a io-
+opon naunnai+cn +aine xopo:i, io+opie na Iopcnie n ne cnnnci.
Iy+y:on naia n c+apa+eino +nny npexn ean nn, u+o oy-
xinae+ npeoennn npnciaexix Hanoeonox n 1apy+nncinn a-
iepi napaxen+epon, n ne onci :a xen+einoc+i n oyxinannn
npoci+i ypaiox nn iyni+a+opox.
I nexnoinx yeenmnx oxax, npenxymec+nenno iaxennix nop-
ax ciopenmen Mocini, iai nceia no ncex noonix cyuanx, noncio
cnepxnon na eio ia:ax nonpao caxo cen. C iaix nex ono ca-
eo n uncenno yinao ne +oiio n:-:a n:anxnix ynnc+n no npe-
xn eea naipaennoio, ne +oiio o+ cxep+en c nepenon, no o+ onon
+oiio n:oc+n c nanonainix (na nce npexena!) iepoex upannn.
Cnauaa Hanoeon naencn, u+o pyccine iann+ynpyi+ nexe-
enno, ecn nx neoc+ao Ioponncioio cpaennn, n io+opox onn no-
+epnn oime ien (nn+iecn+ +icnu npo+nn copoia +oiio na ca-
xox noe cpaennn, a n n: panenix ninn aeio ne nce), +o n
yciopennn io+on i npenoa+i nx eme ono ienepainoe. Ho pyc-
cine ne iann+ynponan. I n cpaenne ne n+ninnanci.
Io+ox Hanoeon c+a npeaia+i nonnca+i uc tonump:nuu,
o+up no na yconnnx, xnoc+nno nx npeoennix.
Ho nn mn, a eny+ann ne io. 1oia Hanoeon cax c+a o-
noio :a pyinx ca+i napaxen+epon i Iy+y:ony. Iapaxen+epi, nep-
nynmnci paccia:inan o +poia+einix pa:ionopax, io+opie ne c nn-
xn Iy+y:on: o xopomen noioe, o enmnnax o, :+n xnie ny+on-
in! o +yxannix naxeiax, u+o ciopo a-a, ciopo! ye+ nynin
pe:yi+a+ n nepeionopax, ecioneunie e nponoouin orncnnnci
ainoc+ii ny+n o Cani+-Ie+epypia, ie naxoncn iocyapi nxne-
pa+op Aeicanp Ianonnu. Ipexn mo, no nnueio onpeeennoio ne
npon:nocnoci.
Iy+y:on +nny npexn, nnnxo, c yonoic+nnex, caxo neo, noxo-
e, npnnno c+opony pyccinx c+onn nac+oiio +enie coneunie
nn (ny, npoc+o neinao npnn+nie), u+o n qpany:i, n nexi, n no-
nin c enpenxn (a n apxnn Hanoeona io oueni xnoio enpeen) no
iane c nxnepa+opox yxnnnci n ionopnn, u+o, nonpein paccia:ax
o xooax Mocionnn, cone :eci nceia npioe n +enoe.
Hanoeononcian apxnn +ana, xo+n cpaennn ne io. Hanoeon
nenoino cpannnna oia+yi Mociny c oia+on Ianyen (n io+opon
nc+ana ona n: apxnn Iannnaa) n, pa: :aennnmnci, nanepnnia
ncnoxnna ne xoi ne ncnoxnna+i n o n:nonnmex noeonocno-
io Iannnaa uann, io+opin, npana, cnon aiepi yc+panna ne n+pex
nepexoax, iai 1apy+nncinn, a n nny y cnepxnon. Ho pa: Hanoe-
on oc+anacn n Mocine nennnx, :naun+, ouennno, noonie cpan-
nennn, npenemaimne nenycxicennin ione, o+ cen ina.
In npea+eician. Ici cnoi noceyimyi n:ni nuaion, :xni-
pnponanmnn i nny+pennniax, ni+acn onpana+icn, u+o on ne +pyc
n ne npea+ei, a npoc+o omncn.
Ic+opnin en+cn na +ex, i+o nuaiona onpaninae+, n +ex, i+o
ocyae+.
1e, i+o ocyae+, ionopn+, u+o nuaion npnnopnin n:oi n,
n cymnoc+n, ypai, a ypai on no+oxy, u+o on cynepennan, +ai eio
n pa::ai, nunoc+i conepmn omniy n cn+yann, c io+opon i
cnpanncn ae nnnnn unn.
1e e, i+o nuaiona onpaninae+, ionopn+, u+o-e axnpa nua-
ion, cynepennan nunoc+i, npocmo omucn, xo+e iai yume no
omncn. C iex ne inae+?!.. Iei on e ncnpanncn! Iei :+o qai+,
u+o nxenno Moancian apxnn no ioxanonannex nuaiona n one-
pann npn Iepe:nne yna nanoimee unco nanoeononen. Inixn
conaxn, omncn nponyc+n Hanoeona, a ncnpanncn noynna
cnne+een no:opnoio eic+na Hanoeona.
Ho c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou nuaion iai nnnnn o+nii ne
cynepenen, u+o ceye+ xo+n i n: +oio, u+o on, npnnopnin n:o-
i, pacmapinnanci na aax n yiainan eannn iocyapn nxnepa-
+opa, cxoi c+a+i axnpaox, +aine ne omnai+cn.
Hnuaron y Lcpcannm noncc nc omnancn n nc ncnpannnncn,
anoonx cnyuanx ncnonnnn xeuunun npocvpancvncnno nna-
mcro k ncuy n vov uoucnv nuncpavopa, vcu oncc, uvo nnamn
mn cncpxnopcu.
1o, u+o Hanoeon oueni xo+e nipna+icn n: Ioccnn ouennno.
Ico:anmencn y Iepe:nni cn+yann cnac+n Hanoeona xoio +oi-
io ncue:nonenne c ny+n eio o+c+ynennn apxnn nuaiona (+o, u+o Ha-
noeon :+nx iainnnpona, oia:a+eic+n npeoc+a+ouno, n uac+-
noc+n, coxpannnci nocnoxnnannn ouennen uya) nuaion
no+ome.
Oc+ae+cn oia:a+i, u+o Hanoeonox naeo n pyioe eanne
on xomeu cmepmu couoemeue, mozmux uuuumo ezo o eaoupno-
cmu Jneouuuuoocmu) o Pccxo xumnunuu, o mom uucue u nenu-
oucmnmx c oemcmou qpunaoo.
+o , npany ionopn+i eiio n npnn+no.

Iyni+a+op Iy+y:on eo cnoe :na +yio.

Ioce Ioponncioio cpaennn on o+innna o+ ienepainix cpa-
ennn, i io+opix eio nonyan co ncex c+opon, n, nnemne oc+ana-
nci cnoionnix n paccyan o ctopo noee, :aio+annna, onaio,
:nxnii oey n cnoeio noncia n cen :a enc+nnnxn ypoen-
a +enon Iopcnin.
-
95 94
-
Iaccia:inae+ Iene Iouigogne:
.1pn ueoneia no:nnci oioo oman, noe n: nnx in na
noiax n o +oio ma+anci, u+o ia:anci ninnixn. 1pe+nn, nexe,
ea na oxon oman: ennia, yxnpan c iooy nne yyun
ncoc+onnnn u+o-no o+pe:a+i, c+apacn o+iycn+i iycouei, no +ai
n yxep na :+nx noni+iax.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 76)
Ixy n+opn+ Iene Iouigeois:
Yacen i neoc+a+oi iopxa n omaen, ioin noync+en-
men cooxi, oc+anmencn ioe-ie o+ c+apix nnyaion, nc+on+annon,
nepexn+on nn copnannon c ipim nexnoinx oc+anmnxcn n: no+
ia ncn nx nnma, n onn inn na nnyaiax +icnuaxn. Iooeia,
noipinanman opoin, oionua+eino oionaa omaen n caxoe
iopo+ioe npexn ne c+ao noxnna ianaepnn, n ianaepnc+i ynen-
unn unco nemnx eieon. Ice noin nepexemanci, nopnoi
nncnnnna nponan, coa+i ne npn:nanan oqnepon, oqnepi
ne :annxanci coa+axn, ncninn pe, iai niya exy n:yxae+cn.
Icn :+a ecnopnounan +ona ia oe+a n nenepon+nie oe-
i, n xexa n ion pa:nunix nno+nix, ncex ne+on encine i-
in, oimne man, opinin oen, omannie nononi, npope:an-
nie n cepenne n nncenmne no oiax. 1ai iai oynn ne io, +o
noin oep+inan n oxxo+in n: +pnnoi, iycion nonoia n apani-
nx miyp, nonn:annix cooxon. Ionepx :+nx oxxo+ien, nonix
napa:n+on, +opuan ncxyaie na, concex nouepnenmne o+ nny-
aunoio ixa, noipi+ie ncnuecion ipn:ii na, na io+opix i-
n nanncani o+uannne, c+pax, yaci iooa, xooa n ncnuecinx
e. He io peun o en+pe n qaniax: ncn apxnn copaaci n o-
ny iyuy, e: ianaepnn n ap+nepnn, nniaaci nxec+e c oo:ox
n omex nenoopa:nxox ecnopnie.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 787D)
Ionopn+ Iezensac:
Mi mn y+o no nenpepinnoxy noi n+ni, niepnnanmne
xoo yxnpan o+ iooa.
Onn. nannci na cneiy, pyine :acinan n noinan n io-
penmnx epennnx. H noxni coa+a xoeio noia, io+opin noxo-
n na ninnoio: on epacn oioo nac, nnioio ne y:nanan, cnpa-
mnna, ie eio noi, na:ina cnoi po+y, cnonx +onapnmen, no io-
nopn c nnxn iai c noc+oponnnxn, on iauacn na noiax, n n:in
y neio i xy+nin, no+epnnnin.
Coa+i, ocenennie cnenixn nnxpnxn, ne xoin ae pa:-
nua+i opoin n uac+o naan no pni n ianani, cynnmne nx
Ic+opnin ncnncinai+ xnoine c+panni, ni+anci orncnn+i npn-
unni c+oi ynnc+nennoio n noncia c+onnnn n Mocine. O+n nc+o-
pnin, :ayuenno nenuan Hanoeona ne caxonaennnix nnu+oec+-
nox (u+o ceye+ xo+n i n: :+oio xocioncioio c+onnnn), no ienn-
ex, ne xoiy+ coopa:n+i, u+o Hanoeon iennn +oiio nipaanci
ionipe+no-nayunix n:iiox upena n anaino-naionn+eicion cnc-
+exe ennoc+en. Yc+pon+ei neainix nepapxnn, nny+pennni,
nipn+nueciox ximennn on i nce-+ain caona+.
On npoc+o ne xoi, uc +o coopa:n+i, u+o n: Mocini nopa yn-
pa+icn nocnoncn. Ioccnn ne Inpona, a neioe ocoennoe, o+nunoe o+
oc+ainoio xnpa xec+o.
I ioia Hanoeon naione pemncn, io ye no:no.
Hoooo ucnopmu:oct tot no .oto.p pc uo c:copuu ocut no-
c:c moo, tot cocto ocmocu:u Moctcp. Ho ae n n :+on cn+yann
Hanoeon enc+nona iai npnypoi (ecn yiono, nenpo+ni) nn iai
ueonei, pemnnmnn ynnu+on+i npeannix exy ncnonn+een. He-
cxo+pn na +o, u+o coa+i in exy c+oi e pacin npeani, iai
nnpee, on, omy+nn na qn:nonoxnn ixanne ocenn, ne npnia:a nx
pocn+i naipaennie +nec+n, io+opie onnan Ieniyi apxni
+ex, u+o :axenn ee o+c+ynenne. Ioee +oio, pan ipy naipaen-
noio :oo+a n paioennoc+en coa+i ne :anacnci crec+nixn npn-
nacaxn.
Hanoeon noni+acn io nonec+n cnonx ipan+i Yipanny :+o
:ouuuo, no pyccine coa+i Yipanny :amn+nn, npoexonc+pnpo-
nan nanoeononax n cpaennn no Maonpocanex, u+o my+in ion-
unnci.
Hanoeon :+o nonn c noycona, o+ne+n+i na oneyxy no Mao-
npocanex ae ne noni+acn n npnia:a noia eme nenion apxnn
no:npama+icn no +on e opoie, no io+opon npnme, pa:ipaennon,
nou+n e: npoonoic+nnn. Hanoeon ne xoi ne nonnxa+i, u+o na :+on
opoie eio apxni e+ ioo, no iennainnua+i iai on noo:pe-
na n panime, a +enepi noouni yencn exy io no:non+eino
+oiio n nnnn:onannon Inpone n n xycyixanciox xnpe.
I ioo nauacn.
Onnca+i, iai nixona :+a oia+enman (cyn no c+onxoc+n coep-
nxoio nx iapxanon n xemion) noopyennan +ona n: npeeon c+pa-
ni, io+opon, iai onn :annnn npn nauae n+opennn, onn necy+ cne+
npocnemennn n yxonnoc+n, npeoc+annx yeenmnx ee yuac+nniax
1
.
1
Ice n+npyexie nne niepin n: nocnoxnnannn yuac+nnion nanoeonon-
cinx nonn npnnon+cn no innie I. I. Iepemainna Hanoeon I n Ioccnn (1nepi:
Aien+c+no Co:ne:ne, 1DD8), niiuaimen n cen ne pao+i: ncceonanne Ha-
noeon I. 1812 io n Hanoeon I n Ioccnn n iap+nnax I. I. Iepemainna.
-
97 9S
-
encion iin, nnopo+nni na iopnoc+aenon noiaie. Cnepx +o-
io, na mnpoiox cepepnnox iayne y xenn nnce xemouei c pa:-
nixn npexe+axn, xey io+opixn in :oo+on Xpnc+oc
nxaeniian in+ancian qapqoponan na:ouia. no+ox eme xoe opy-
ne n 6O na+ponon.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 68)
I: iani Ha oimon opoie.:
Ceionn iaion-+o necuac+nin unnonnni noennon axnnnc+pa-
nn, io+opoxy ioecaxn +neon nono:in +oiio u+o o+anno
oe noin, nannci n xyuennnx na cneiy, :aipnua npoxonnmexy
Hanoeony: Hoooume, mm oecnmo uem xe zpmaemo nuc! p-
aon mou, on emenm, on umooeo! Eepezumeco ezo, on co-
xpem ocex ouc. Ixnepa+op xoua npome xnxo, ean nn,
u+o nnueio ne nnn+ n ne cimn+, a ennia, ne oe:opyenin
:+nx xouannex, npooa nocia+i exy nce o+opnyi, no:op-
nyi pani.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 248)
I: iani Ienian apxnn:
Onn inpacnp, ipoxio c+onanmnn o+ iooa, pocncn na +pyn
oopannon oman n, :acynyn ioony n ciee+, c+a :yaxn ni-
pina+i nny+pennoc+n. Ioo i +ai neni, u+o pyccine naxonn
qpany:cine +pyni, nanoonnny oreennie cnonxn +onapnmaxn.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 74)
Iene Iouigeois:
Oc+anennie yxnpa+i c iooa (panenie n oinie. A. M.),
npnnyennie caxn :ao+n+icn o cnoex cymec+nonannn, :+n ne-
cuac+nie no:an no nonx, nipinan iopnn, oc+a+in ianyc+i
npyinx onomen. Iannci na cinnnmnx cooxe n +pane, na +pnn-
iax n oxxo+inx, onn noipinci ipn:ii n naceioxixn, nponn+a-
nci :ononnex o+ yxepmnx n ye pa:onnmnxcn +onapnmen.
Ha pacc+onnnn eix nocixnecn+n ie (8oO inoxe+pon. A. M.)
nyno io ne n+n, a, +ai cia:a+i, npoiaina+i cee opoiy xe-
y nceno:xonixn ooxiaxn n +pynaxn. Io ncex xec+ax oc+a-
nonoi, na ncex :+anax nc+peuanci ianma, na:inanmnecn ioc-
nn+anxn, io+opie n:an anan o cee :na+i o+npa+n+einix
:auyxennix no:yxox n iyuaxn pa:aianmnxcn +e n neunc+o+,
coc+annnmnx nenoopa:nxie ioain.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 7o)
Ho cxpa ncxon ne +oiio o+ yxepmnx iai nnmy+ ouenni,
cxpa ncxon n o+ nnix: nmpn cnpuounuu ocnxm nxo, ne
xoinaxn. ypno oy+ie, noxo oe+ie, nnueio ne enmne, ne nnn-
mne, anmnecn n poanmne, onn, ena yyun n coc+onnnn nn-
ia+icn, nce-+ain +oponnnci nnepe, no u+o i +o nn c+ao, ne o-
paman nniaioio nnnxannn na o+c+ananmnx, naanmnx n yxnpanmnx
oioo nnx. Iaian ia xacca na opoie necuac+nix, io+opie, yxn-
pan o+ nonoio nc+omennn cn, oponci eme c npnc+ynaxn cxep+n!
Onn ipoxio npomanci c pa+inxn n +onapnmaxn, pyine, ncnyc-
ian nocennn n:ox, npon:nocnn nxena cnonx xa+epen, xec+ cno-
en ponni: ciopo xoo cionina nx ueni, nponnia no nny+penno-
c+n. Ha opoie nx xono io pa:nua+i +oiio no iyuiax cneia,
iopouiaxn, iai na ianmax, noipinanmeio +ea, yc+nanmne ny+i.
C+an nopon nonnxanci c onn n npoe+an na nnxn, nc-
nycian :onemne ipnin. Macca coai eme n: Mocini, nn+anmnx-
cn xep+neunnon, nia ipyiox, onan cnenx +pynon.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 71)
Segui:
Iai e :+o cyunoci, u+o n Mocine nn o uex ne no:ao+n-
nci? Iouexy +aian xacca coa+, yxepmnx c iooa n xooa,
oia:aaci naipyennixn :oo+ox nxec+o nynix nx oei nnpo-
nn:nn? Iainx opa:ox :a +pna+i +pn nn o+ixa ne ycnen :a-
iona+i omaen na oc+pie mnni, io+opie an i nx no:xo-
noc+i yume n ic+pee nnia+icn? Iouexy, ecn ne io na nce
npnia:a o+ caxoio Hanoeona, npeoc+oponoc+n :+n ne in npn-
nn+i pyinx nauaic+nox, ii. ioponxn, inn:inxn n xapmaaxn?
Ia:ne ne :nan, u+o n Ioccnn noce ocenn nac+ynae+ :nxa? Ipn-
yuennin i cxe+nnoc+n cnonx coa+, Hanoeon y ne n:yxa n
noon+icn na nnx caxnx?..
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 7278)
Iouigogne:
Mon xemoi oia:acn cnmiox +ne, n n nocnoi:onacn nep-
noi oc+anonion, u+oi ocxo+pe+i cnoe opo n niinny+i, u+o i-
o nmneio. Oia:aoci: necioiio qyn+on caxapy, pncy, nexnoio
cyxapen, noy+iin niepa, in+ancinn ioc+ix n: meionon xa-
+epnn, mn+in :oo+ox n cepepox (nepon+no, capaqan), xnoio
pa:nix nemnuei n: :oo+a n cepepa, xey npounx, iycoi c ipe-
c+a Inana Ienioio, +. e. iycouei omnnin c neio. Omnnia :+a
ia cepepnnan, no:oouennan. Ime ia, ipoxe xoen napanon
qopxi, axa:onia n e:i nepxox, eme na opa:a c ninyiixn
cepepnnixn pn:axn. Ipoxe +oio, in xean n opena onoio
pyccioio inn:n, yipamennie pninn+axn. Ice :+n nemn na:naua-
nci n noapoi. Ipoxe +oio, y xenn na pyamie i nae+ e-
+in meionin ne+, npomn+in na+on, io+opin n cax cmn n:
-
99 9S
-
Ia+ooinuecinn npyn Hanoeon, a nce :a nnx xnoine nc+opnin
y+nepai+, u+o apxni Hanoeona noiyn mopoa.
Ye n: onoio +oiio nimenpnneennoio o+pinia n: nocnoxnna-
nnn ninnmeio nanoeonona, ynnnnmeiocn c+pannon nepacnopnn-
+einoc+n npee nceia npeycxo+pn+einoio Hanoeona, ceye+,
u+o nc+penn Ieniyi apxni o+nii ne xopo:, a e:apnoe pyio-
noc+no Juuu auo mmceu ooxuxu?!), n pe:yi+a+e io+opoio +eno
oe+ n npnn+no ci+ oia:acn +oiio +oc+opixoniinn n enoe-
peniinn Hanoeon (nixon+, ne .o6m:, u+o xopo: n Ioccnn cyuae+-
cn!), a ooanmne eio coa+i oc+anci e: oei, e: ei u ouxe
ea mozo, umo muo o uaouuuu xouuono o necxouoxux mu-
zux ea opoo. Ioinei nec ne xopo: nei nenennie pyccinxn
nap+n:anaxn qpany:i, nexi n ncnani, ecn ne in yn+i opy-
nex, +o ninn a cax Hanoeon. Iai +y+ ne ncnoxnn+i cona
npo:penmeio :a necioiio uacon o cxep+n unnonnnia c nepen+ixn
noiaxn: Hoooume, mm oecnmo uem xe zpmaemo nuc! paon
mou, on emenm, on umooeo! Eepezumeco ezo, on coxpem
ocex ouc.
O nioi e:apnix enc+nnnx noeaimnx noaion nnca eme
no IIneie o n. :. caxin xicnmnn n: nc+opnion Ionnn n cno-
ex iannox +pye o +pex Iynnuecinx nonnax, n: io+opix 2-n ia
cIannnaox. Io+ u+o nnme+ Ionnn o noeanmnx iapqaiennn
n1-n Iynnuecion nonne pnxnnax:
Inxnne. nonepinci +ainx :oiiuennnx, io+opie npenoc-
xon+ ncnioe onncanne. 1ai, n: +pexco+ mec+necn+n ue+ipex cy-
on yeeo +oiio nocexiecn+, oc+ainie nn noiomeni in
nonaxn, nn o+pomeni npnoex non n, pa:nnmnci o ciai
nxici, noipin epei +pynaxn n ooxiaxn. Ic+opnn ne :nae+
oee +nioio necuac+nn, pa:ox opymnnmeiocn na xope, npuuuuo
co :cum uc cmo:tto c cpot6c, cto:tto c co+ux uouo:tuutox. eo
n +ox, u+o iopxune oio n nac+onunno yean ne n+n noi
napynoio epeia Cnnnn, opamennoio i nnnncioxy xopi,
+ai iai xope +ax iyoio, n nicaia na epei +pyna, onn ionopn-
n +aie, u+o ono n: nyx :onemnx co:ne:nn eme ne cipioci,
a pyioe npnnae+cn, nananie nx conepmaoci n npoxey+ie
xey nocxoox Opnona n Ica. Icex :+nx ioncyi npenepein.
<.> enc+nn+eino, na cyme, ie onn nxei+ eo c iixn n c ue-
oneuecinxn cpec+naxn opii, pnxnne oimen uac+ii ycne-
nai+, no+oxy u+o pannie cni onn ooenai+ na+nciox (cnon
neiponon. A. M.). Hanpo+nn, oimne ec+nnn noc+niai+ nx
ncninn pa:, ioia onn nc+ynai+ n opiy c xopex n neox. Tak
cnyunnoco vorpa n unoro paa cnyuanoco panomc, vak ypcv
nnnpcpo.
(Ho:u6u, I, 87)
puaoeounco. Io npomec+nnn xnoinx e+ ninnmne :exen+i Ien-
ion apxnn orncnn+ noonoe noneenne xopo:ox, nenxonepnix xo-
oox. +o , xono ne coxnena+icn, u+o xexyapnc+i +ai n yxepn,
ncipenno nepyn, u+o ionopnn npany, a o+nii ne panonan:npona-
n. Onn noome cun+an cen npanonocaxn, ne :axna+uniaxn n ynn-
axn, a npocne+n+enxn n nnnn:a+opaxn, a pyccinx cnoen npo+n-
nonoonoc+ii, +exnixn n ec+oinxn. Onaio c+on+ ncnoxnn+i, u+o
nexin na nanona-conanc+nuecinx copannnx, nnnxan npn:inax
In+epa n+n na Ioc+oi, +y+ e poc:mco:uct, ne nc+anan co c+yien,
na io+opix cnen, n +ai, ne nc+anan, aenc+nonan n aime
cuac+nnie. A nei onn ne pen no cneiy, no, nanpo+nn, cnen no+a-
nnnaexix yumnx :aax Iepxannn. Mono ncnoxnn+i, u+o n n Mo-
cine, n io+opon io ne xoono, a ciopee apio (o+ noapon, a
noceni c+ona +enan) qpany:i n nce +e e nexi ne yocynna-
nci nin+n na nop, a ian pnox c coon, cnonxn npanaxn nopaan
oc+anmyicn n iopoe ae ne yumyi uac+i xocinnuen. (Iaeii
nopon, n io+opix inap+nponan nnnn:a+opi, nepnynmnci n n+n-
nyn no:pnxn no:yx, n nnx n+i o+ia:anci n o+an nx no oio-
yionie :aneennn nxenno no:+oxy n Mocine oinni n napo-
a n npn apn:xe pacnoaianci n inmnx nopax.) Ii yxae+e, ni-
nnmne nanoeononi ncnoxnnan xecni, nponeennie c Hanoeo-
nox c oxep:ennex? Hncioiio! Onn in cuac+nni cnonxn nocno-
xnnannnxn! O uex coxpannaci iooccainan n+epa+ypa (n:n+i xo-
+n i +oio e Iai:aia).
1ainx opa:ox, :+o yeinanne na cen (ocnona+ei +ai na:inae-
xon nnnnnyainon ncnxooinn Aep orncnn i :+o +ex, u+o +a-
inx opa:ox oe:yxenmne oc+nian coc+onnnn ycnoioennn, nxn+n-
ponan e+c+no) ien c o+iiuennix oinuecinx ximennex i-
o nipaennex neinx noco:na+einix eannn. Ho cnonx n? In
cnepxnon-innno+n:epa, uinx eannnx onn in nceia nocymni?
I +ox, u+o Hanoeon ipn:en, nnueio ynnn+einoio ne+ In+ep
i +aion e, xo+n n xenn no necioiio pyamei na eni. Onn,
cncpxnopn, vaknc ncc. Heipoqnnn Hanoeona nponnnaci n o+-
iponennix qopxax no :anepmennn on on nooiy ore:a non
cpaennn n ionacn pacuenennixn o+ n:pina cnapnon +eaxn
cninannmnxncn nny+pennoc+nxn. I :+on cnoen c+pac+n ne cipi-
na i uexy? ipn+nuecioio ximennn y eio copa+nnion ne io,
a +pyi no neipoqnnn eme ne in nanncani.
Onaio ionpoqnni (ioni i ncnpanennnx) non +ma+eino
cipinan nceia. Hoanannc e nc+nni xacin cpinae+. 1o, u+o coa-
+i Ienion apxnn, oionua+eino o+anmnecn noe cnoeio nxnepa+opa,
xounnci n eqei+nponan npnxo na cen, ec+i pa:oauenne cipi-
+ix noeennn co+oo Hono:couo.
-
101 100
-
a, cnne+een oc+a+icn io ne ono. Ho cnoen pyion nn :a-
pe:a+i, nn :ac+pen+i, nn ae nepepna+i +aioxy ionuec+ny ien
io+in Hanoeon ne xoi npoc+o qn:nuecin iai i noco:na+eino
exy +oio nn xo+eoci. (.On ioe! .on cope+ ncex nac. :+o
ne npoc+o xyoec+nennan qan+a:nn ueoneia, io+opin xoi i n+i,
no noei nxnepa+opa i opeuen :axep:ny+i. I :+o ne npoc+o ncn-
xoia+apcnuecinn opa:. Iannnan:x cpen nanoeononen i ne
peioc+ii. Boak noomc nccrpa pacnoanacvcn no noncpcnnm cno-
nx nocncponavcnc |n omex cyuae +aie n no oc+oucmpomucuo nn-
nepcnponannoxy noneenni|.) Ha +o, u+o pyccine peipy+i nepeii+
nanoeononen, y Hanoeona, ycnenmeio no:naioxn+icn c nopa:n+ei-
non opo+on peipy+cinx coa+, naei io xao. I +oxy e
iyni+a+opc+nyimnn Iy+y:on epei peipy+cinx coa+, n n eccxic-
ennie n Ioccnn cpaennn eio n+nny+i ne yanaoci. 8nepc+na e
npee yionnix ipenoc+nix npeceianci. Hanoeony oc+anaoci
cea+i +ai, u+oi nanoeononi ynnu+onn cen caxn.
Ynnu+oenne 61o n: 64o +icnu npon:omo nonce ne no omnie,
nepenoc+n (nonpoyn+e nan+n +y iopcnianciyi ay, io+opan i
ne coopa:na, u+o noce ocenn nac+ynae+ :nxa, a :nxon xoonee,
uex e+ox!) avo mno cncpcvnncu naucpcnn cncpxnopn.
Ioome, xyun+einan cxep+i :aionoxepnan cyia ncnioio uc-
no:uumc:n. Ipnunna ioni i cxep+n, nexpoquuun nopoae+
:aionoxepnoe n no+oxy npecia:yexoe cec+nne.

I+ai, mcopun cmou niiuae+ n cen no:nanne n o omen n ncex

c+an cyie ne +oiio noaia (n:e+, xaicnxyx, napanonninie npn-
c+yni npn neno:xonoc+n coxn+i ucpoouutoc, naenne), no iannoe,
napnan+ax cye :exen+on eio c+an onn aionn:npyi+ o+ noc+opia,
n :a+ex, na cnoi ey c+an cnne+enxn naennn iyxnpa, naia:inai+-
cn ineii, n nnnn:a+opi, neponanmne, u+o nen nx i cne+ix nea-
ax, yc+nai+ opoin cnonxn +pynaxn. A ninnmne, npn o+cy+c+nnn
nonoio cnepxnon, ncnoxnnai+ npomoe c noc+opennix aioione-
nnex. (1ai io no npexena n Iannnaa, n Hanoeona, n In+epa,
nennna, n pyinx n:nec+nix n ne n:nec+nix nax cnepxnoen.)
Hanoeon, iai n Iannna, nonyi c+ai nanpa eiio, no:+oxy
exy cnne+en necoc+onnmeiocn +pnyxqa in ne nyni. Icn npe-
nnn pa:nonexennan c+an n ncnani, n nonin, n nexi, n nenann-
c+nie c e+c+na qpany:i, nce oni in noinny+i caxix npo-
c+ix cnocoox o+ iooa na xopo:e.
Inpouex, c+apan inapnn in, npeannie Hanoeony co c+pa-
c+ii iaccnuecinx :oxn, yxenmne ne paccya+i n, ne coxnenanci,
npocannnmne Hanoeona :a iennainoc+i n ion cn+yann, o-
1pyno npec+ann+i, u+oi noenauainni i nac+oiio oepnx
xononeen, u+oi ne :na+i, u+o na xope cyuai+cn ypn n npn+ox
nono n +o e npexn ioa. In+epecno, u+o cax noenauainni, noo-
no +eno oe+oxy Hanoeony, ne noin, n: ueio ec+ec+nennix opa:ox
no:nniae+ noo:penne, u+o on ccoux noc+ann. Innxo, onn ncpae-
nnn in cnne+enxn eio nenpo+nuecioio noneennn, io+opoe pace-
nnn iai inycnoc+i nn e:apnoc+i. Ioain n oee xeinx an
noonix cnne+een ynpai+.
Io+ n eme ona npnunna, no io+opon Hanoeon ne xoi ne ea+i
cxep+n cnoeio noncia cnne+een naxepennn, nputpmmmx e:ap-
noc+ii. On, Hanoeon, vnnnucn a nonce ne penoinonep, +ex
oee iennainin!!! O +nnnunoc+n npe+enyimeio na iennainoc+i
ne oen i :na+i nni+o. O+o cnnao no:xonoc+n nanpa+i
nonie c+an. A cioiio apxnn noce Iyccioio noxoa ycne eme na-
pa+i nnoc+ann+i no ynnu+oenne nenannnmnn qpany:on Ha-
noeon!
O yc+panennn cnne+een Hanoeon, no:xono, :ayxinacn
eme n Mocine, no +o, u+o on o :+ox +cumo: no npexn iomxapon ei-
c+na, ouennno. I o :+ox oiainanci cnoconie xicn+i. Ic-
n ne coi con nann ona oc+aaci oxa, +o coi apxnn, io+o-
pyi, ia:aoci i, iai cnoconix i pa:neie, c+ono epeui oee
nceio.
Ho Hanoeon epeui ne xo+e. (Io+oxy, nnnxo, neio+opie qpan-
y:i npn ncxoe Hanoeona n: Mocini oc+anci n nen oponoi-
no nanceia.)
C+on+ n ionopn+i, u+o +o+ unnonnni c nepen+ixn ioennxn +ai
n :axep: n pycciox cneiy? Ho on nce-+ain xo+i xinonenne! i
cuac+nn. On ncni+a cuac+ie ionopn+i npany. Iaian xy:iia, coia-
cn+eci! paon mou, on emenm, on umooeo! paon mou.
Ho py:in, :oxnponannie n nnnn:a+opon, nxec+o +oio u+o-
i opa+n+icn i pyccinx, ie io cnacenne, npooan ypno nax-
nymen iyuen nan+i nce :a nenannnmnx nx cynepnoex.
Icn i Hanoeon na caxox ee auxomeu noxoui, eio noye-
:yxnie conponoaimne, caxn ne nonnxan nouexy, iypion pocn-
nci i i necuac+noxy, u+oi naon+i exy na noin mnni, n, po-
cnn naipaennoe :oo+o, nonn+i cnoeio oenoio +onapnma.
Onaio ne pocnnci. Aeannn n nnx uc noncu:oct. Y nnx y ncex
io ono eanne +ouno +aioe e, iai n y nxnepa+opa, n+n, ne
oc+anannnanci, n ne :axeua+i innymnx +onapnmen no opyni, na-
:inaimnx nx no c+apon naxn+n py:inxn.
O+o eme ona npnunna n ee onon nnone oc+a+ouno ciman-
mne :+o onuenne, a ono nexnnyexo nepeanaoci n: yc+ n yc+a, npo-
c+o oo:um, on:ani noinny+i.
-
10S 102
-
Cnoenone n ecnopnoi oc+nin ipannnx npeeon, ncnian
xici o ioxane n nocymannn c+aa neno:xonoc+ii, ncue:a
pa:noc+i n unnax n nooennnx xi npec+annn maniy opi:i-
oio, n:npa+nnmeiocn ia. Ioia necuac+nin, noce oion opi-
i, naa, naione, noanennin ncexn eaxn, nce ipyiox ne-
io, ynepennie n +ox, u+o :+o ione n exy ye ne nonn+icn, npe-
e uex on ncnycia nocennn n:ox, pocanci na necuac+noio
iai na nac+onmnn +pyn, cpinan opinin oei, n on, n ne-
cioiio ceiyn oia:anmnci ioix, oc+anacn n +aiox nne yxnpa+i
xeennon cxep+ii. ac+o, inao, ny+ oioo nac noonn ia-
inx-+o npnnnennn, noiymaimnecn o+nny+icn o npnnaa: onn
c+apai+cn n:o ncex cn ninnia+i noiy :a noion, no+ox npyi na-
unnai+ uync+nona+i, u+o cni nx noinai+, iyoinn n:ox nixo-
n+ n: ipyn, ia:a nanonni+cn ce:axn, noin noinai+cn, n npo-
oenne necioiinx xnny+ onn iauai+cn n, naione, naai+, u+o-
i ye oee ne nonn+icn. Icn +eo necuac+noio ynao nonepei
opoin, +onapnmn ecepexonno maiai+ uepe:, iai nn n uex ne i-
nao.
(Iouigeois)
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 8O)

I+ai, ncn :+a apxnn nanoeononen, n cymnoc+n, Iy+y:onix ae

ne npeceyexan (Iy+y:on naxepenno o+c+ana na na nepexoa, u+o-
i ne ynna+i peipy+cinx coa+ npoc+panc+nennon n:oc+ii cHa-
noeonox), e:opynan, ioonan, oopnannan, nopocanman naipa-
ennyi oiuy, nepexa:annan ncnpanennnxn, a no+oxy :ononnan,
nepyiman n cnoi nnnn:a+opciyi xnccni, oia+naci o Iepe-
:nni.
Hanoeon, o io+opox nepexa:annie n epixe qpany:i ynopno
yxan iai o ioocce, nce eme i npn apxnn. O+o cyno ycnex npn
nepenpane, xo+n c +ouin :pennn naia+en, oepnxoio c+nxnnnon
apnnnmnnon, nooenne io e:icxonix.
I caxox ee, xoc+ uepe: Iepe:nny i ynnu+oen. Ipee na e-
peiy ia xopoman ipenoc+na, n io+opon n oxpani xoc+a Hano-
eon oc+ann noicinn noi. Ho npnme axnpa nuaion c Mo-
ancion apxnen (coc+onnmen n: pyccinx, inap+nponanmnxcn n Moa-
nnn, n ninipanmen pyccio-+ypeiyi nonny) n noein uyie pyc-
cioxy yxy nonin-nanoeononi, ne c+ao n nepenpan uepe: Iepe-
:nny.
Ii e+e, ni e+e, :+o nenpana!.. :aopxo+a Hanoeon
npn n:nec+nn o +ox, u+o nepenpani :axnaueni.
Inn, u+o Ionanap+ c+a menen+i cnoen naion, n noyxa, u+o
on xoue+ yapn+i ei noionnnia (npninmeio c onecennex. A. M.),
ni in nin+i. I na ynnenne! c+apan inapnn, n +ex e no-
ionix yconnnx, u+o n pyine uac+n Hanoeona, na +ox e xopo:e,
nou+n npn +ox e iauec+ne onoic+nnn, opynn ne pocna (+o
ec+i onn in n eme xymnx yconnnx, uex o+c+ynanmne n: pyinx
uac+en, +e xo+i nopocan opyne, n n+n nx io eiue: m+yep +ex
npexen necn iai nn+i(!) n oee conpexennix an+oxa+on, na +n-
ec+i io+opoio ayi+cn ninemnne coa+i), n +ex ne xenee no
upanni nepnyaci. Ho +aiyi cyiy Hanoeon n:pa nmi n
xenee uex ecn+n +icnu n: oee uex 64O-+icnunon apxnn.
Hacannmnci n nonon xepe n +euenne xnoinx n xnoinx nen
inxix :penmex npoc+panc+nox, :anonennix xep+nixn n yxn-
paimnxn, ci+in n +eno oe+in Hanoeon ea n Ioimy, ie i
noc+openno nc+peuen, nocxn+n nonion paccia:ox o +ox, u+o :a nnx
ne+ eio eexoniioe nenioennoe n noeonocnoe noncio, a :a+ex
pocncn no upanni.
1e, ioio yc+anmne ynna+i nounnennie nuaiona ynyc+nn, o+-
c+ynan onn, no ye no opoie ne pa:opennon, noi io+opon c+on-
n eme ne pa:ipaennie ounc+a epeneniin.
Coa+i cnomi n pnox :anian eie oxa, u+oi no-
ipe+icn n npooenne necioiinx xnny+. Aap npnneia necua-
c+nix, ceanmnxcn o+ xooa n nmennn iainxn-+o nooyxni-
xn: co cipee+ox :yon n acinx cxexox onn pocanci n ioc+pi
n noinan +ax. 1onapnmn cxo+pen na nnx xanoiponno, e:
ynnennn. Heio+opie ae no+acinnan i cee oe:opaen-
nie, capnnmnecn +pyni n naono co:na+icn, iai :+o nn yac-
no en.
(Segui)
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 8O)
.opoia ia o +aion c+enenn noipi+a xep+nixn n yxnpan-
mnxn, u+o naono io yno+pen+i oimoe c+apanne n npoxo-
a xey nnxn. In iyc+oi +onon, npnxonoci nac+yna+i nn
maia+i uepe: necuac+nix yxnpanmnx.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 8O)
I npnoponix capanx nponcxonn unc+ie yaci. 1e n: nac,
io+opie cnacanci +ax na noui, naxonn y+pox cnonx +onapnmen,
:axep:mnx eixn iyuaxn oioo no+yxmnx ioc+pon. +oi nin-
+n n: :+nx ia+aiox, nyno io c oimnxn ycnnnxn nepee-
:a+i uepe: iopi necuac+nix, n: io+opix xnoine eme iman.
Hyen i ioocc, u+oi noepnna+i nce :+o, no ioocc no-
inny nac.
(Segui)
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 81)
-
105 104
-
Y+pox nepenpana iai i nexo+n no:ononnaci n +y+ npyi no-
e+en npa, n n pnax nanoeononen c+aa pna+icn iap+eui. (Ic+a-
+n, npnmemnn eme no:e Iy+y:on i npo+nn :+on onnn.)
a, n:nenne io c+pamnix. Ipomennie noex nanoeononi
n ne yxan conpo+nnn+icn, xeman pyi pyiy, onn pocnnci na
nic+poennie xoc+i. Iyccine ap+nepnc+i, nepe ia:axn io+opix
c+onn iap+nni napyia+eic+n na pyccion :exen n iixn, niia-
+inan na n:eamne npniopin nce nonie n nonie a+apen, cnopo
nx yc+anannnan n o+ipinan oioni. Ipoxaxny+icn io neno:xo-
no: nnnn:a+opi c+onn nac+oiio no+no, u+o iain cnapn npo-
n:non nonc+nne yacaimne onyc+omennn. Cye+a, +oio+nn, ecno-
pnoi, pain n ynnc+na, nponcxonnmne npn nepexoe uepe: Iepe:n-
ny eme oo nooxoou pccxux, no conax ncex ouennen, ne noai+-
cn onncanni. A +enepi i nenpepinnoxy noi npnannnci eme nenpe-
pinnin cnnc+ nep, n:pini cnapnon, yapi no nono:iax, iape+ax
nnmniax, io+opie pa:nnanci, pa:e+anci, ocioiaxn ynenunnan
unco ep+n.
A no+ox onn n: xoc+on pa:opnacn nocepenne.
Ioonme +cop co+u+u qpoup.o+u nepepoco n npanninoe cpa-
enne: nnn:nn Aepapa opynex npoiainaa cee ny+i cino:i n-
nyi eme no+i n nepenpann+icn en yaoci.
Ioce :+oio epapnc+i nooin n n+opon xoc+, oc+annn cno-
nx +onapnmen na noinei. Mnoine n: oc+anmnxcn n npoc+o oypen-
mnx o+ o+uannnn eme ni+anci npocioun+i no nianmexy xoc+y, no
ciopan nn, ni+anci ynn+i oi o+ ooion, pocanci n noy, ie
n+onyn.
O+a yuac+i ona ia noc+niny+i nci apxni Hanoeona, a
ncaxoio Hanoeona nuno, ecn i axnpa nuaion ninonn cnon
oi ipaannna, oi, io+opin :aiiuae+cn n +ox, u+oi cepeui
iai xono oime n:nen noome, n cnonx coipaan n uac+noc+n.
Icn i :+o+ inxe pyccioio apn, ycnemnin eio npnnopnin
npnxean :+o cea, +o ne io i noceyimnx iaxnannn 1818,
1814 n 181o ioon, ne io i Ia+epoo, ynecmeio n:nn co+en +i-
cnu ien pa:nix nanonainoc+en, ne io i ecn+ion pyinx cpa-
ennn, n io+opix enonoonin cynepxen Hanoeon oepa na
pa:nunixn apxnnxn, niiuan n pyccine (Iy+y:on i +oxy npexenn
yxep), nc+a+einie no onni iponn noei.
Onaio axnpa nuaion, noono ienepa-iyepna+opy Ioc+onun-
ny n AeicanpyI Iaioconennoxy, Hanoeony noxoi.
I :aiiun+einin m+pnx i nop+pe+y nuaiona.
Ia:aoci i, nnny ceye+ nciyna+i. Ioccnn noce pa:opennn, io-
+opoe nanec en Hanoeon, +peonanci n xopomne pyin, n yxnie io-
no n :+y xnny+y on, c mnpoio pacc+anennixn noiaxn, o+innycn
na:a n, onnpanci enoi pyioi o naiy, co cipee+ox :yon, in-
ny i ney cnnpenin n:in n nonn iyai! Hac+onmnn ipni e-
menc+na nipnacn n: eio ipyn, on non+opn cnon ec+ yipo:i
nnpnann iopo+ioe n nipa:n+einoe cono. caxo no cee coc+an-
nimee oioxyic+no. Ynepni nac, u+o n n:ni xoi n ne nne
oee yacnoio nipaennn na n ncen qniypi!.. Mi. in o
+aion c+enenn nopaeni nnennix, u+o onoxnnnci +oiio, ioia
on npnia:a npooa+i ny+i.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 168)
Iooenne io, enc+nn+eino, upe:niuannoe: oecnoconoio
noncia nexnoio inapnn n oqnepi, copannie n Cnnmennin :c-
iapon, nceio oioo ecn+n +icnu. Ime npncoennnaci conepmen-
no cnean, ci+an n oe+an, o+ixanman nci pycciyi iaxnanni n on-
annn nixoa Ienion apxnn neoiman apxnn xapmaa Ini+opa.
Icn noxon+i apnqxe+nuecin, +o nnon cni y nuaiona io
:naun+eino oime, ap+nepnn +ex oee, ipoxe +oio, nepenpan-
n+icn uepe: ennyi Iepe:nny nao io nxenno nanoeononax,
ane pyccinx. Iai na:o, nxenno n :+o npexn noce yacaimnx +pn-
a+nipaycnix xopo:on yapna o++enei, nxenno +oia, ioia ona
ia eaimnx nipa+icn no upanni ne nyna, nei n pe:yi+a-
+e peia ncipiaci, n nepenpann+icn no iy, iai eme eni na:a, c+a-
o neno:xono. a n npexenn io nexnoio na nn+in nacean
cpa:y ne pyccine apxnn, ona no ioxanonannex Iy+y:ona, py-
ian In+iennm+enna, oc+a+ouno yxeo enc+nonanman n oo nonni
1812 ioa. Iai noia:an ainenmne coi+nn, onn ono:an i nepe-
npane nceio nmi na cy+in.
Hanoeon noca neoimon o+pn n 8OO ueonei n conponoe-
nnn e:opynon, exopan:onannon n noniuen +oni na 2o nepc+
nnn: no +euenni c n:ena+eicinx (cnmiox xao cn) npnia:ox
c+pon+i +ax xoc+. Cax e oc+acn na xec+e n npnia:a ne cipinanci
(a :+o io i n eccxicenno) c+pon+i cpa:y na xoc+a pnox.
Ioni+ia c+pon+i xoc+i, yun+inan onne ap+nepnn y nuaiona,
ia i eccxicenna ecn i Hanoeon ne :na, u+o eienepa+i
ec+i ne +oiio n eio apxnn.
I, enc+nn+eino, nponcxon+ uyo!
Iyccine no npnia:y nuaiona cnnxai+cn n yxon+!
Io noc+poennix xoc+ax nepenpanne+cn cax Hanoeon n eio
inapnn.
C nac+ynennex cyxepei n npon:omo +o, u+o nc+opnin ncex na-
poon na:inai+ mpuzuuecxo omuxo. Henepenpannnmnecn nnnn-
:a+opi ncpcnpocp npctpooum(!!!) u pcmpoucoumcn uo uou:c xoc-
+i e nci noui nyc+yi+. H+ ccc+ auxomeuoco ocmomtcn!
-
107 10S
-
1e xnoine n xnoine nc+opnin, ioxy Hanoeon noco:na+eino npa-
nn+cn (y nnx ec+i oc+a+ounie ocnonannn c nnx o+oec+nn+icn, qn-
:nooinuecine nn ncnxooinuecine), ni+ai+cn oia:a+i, u+o Hano-
eon i xopouu-xopouu, exoipa+, a no ncen +on pe:ne, io+opyi
on yc+pon n Inpone, A:nn n Aqpnie, na caxox ee nnnona+ Aei-
canpI, xeu+anmnn o xnponox iocnoc+ne, nnnona+ no+oxy, u+o on
ppcctu.
oia:a+eic+nox cun+ai+ +o, u+o enponencine nonni n ioneunox
cue+e :aionunnci +eppn+opnaino nioi c no:t.p Ioccnn, +o ec+i
AeicanpaI (pyccioio, iai onn cun+ai+, a ne nexa). Iei nxenno
AeicanpI :ann n Inpone ocnoonnmeecn xec+o Hanoeona. Ixen-
no Aeicanp pa:iynna no Iapny, npnnnxa yxannannn npnme-
mnx n c+pamnoe no:yenne napnanoi. Ixenno Aeicanp iopxn
eeen, io+opix npee npannoci iopxn+i Hanoeony, n o+nn+i
:+o npano y pyccioio nxnepa+opa nni+o ne xoi, xo+n n ni+anci. (O+o
ni+anci cea+i nexi c aninuanaxn, onn coc+annn ioanni
ceii naua+i conxec+nyi nonny npo+nn Ioccnn :axnauennin o-
iyxen+ no:nee i noapen Aeicanpy nepnynmnxcn c Oii Ha-
noeonox a noxeman coi+nn C+a nen.) Iai xoi Hanoeon
n18Oo ioy i+i iannix, ecn eio, enoio, n 181o-x nce-+ain no-
en AeicanpI (a, ceona+eino, on, nioi, n n:nauaino i
oee ipy+ix). Iai xoi Hanoeon, ecn i on na caxox ee i
cninee, oia:a+icn na aeiox oc+pone cn.Ieni, ie n cionuacn
nc+pamnix xyuennnx, oxpannexin na eniin onn+i-+ain ne Ioccnn,
aAninn. Icex, ecia+i, nepexn+pna Ioccnn. Ona nxnepnn :a.
Ceona+eino, enniy Hanoeona cnpononpona na ipononpon+nn
n enponencinx xeoyconax AeicanpI, pyccine.
O+oxy ncnxooinuecioxy +nny nc+opnion npann+cn nepona+i n +o,
u+o Hanoeon aiopoen (ncex cnonc+nenno :amnma+i ccoux), n n ia-
uec+ne oia:a+eic+n npnnon+ npo+nnopeuamne ono pyioxy nicia-
:inannn na+ooinuecioio iyna Hanoeona.
]n+npona+i nce :+n xnoiouncennie +pyi ne+ nn xaenmeio
cxica, onn eccxicenni n npnnnne, xo+n i ye no+oxy, u+o, iai
ye cia:ano, nc+nny nao ncia+i ne n yxaiax nnoxa+on, ne n xna-
enix caxooeniax ni+a+opon, a n c+pannoc+nx nx n:nn,
nc+pannoc+nx coi+nn, noipyi nnx ionen+pnpyimnxcn, o eouno-
opcmoux amux oooux (Hanoeona n AeicanpaI), pe:yi+a+ io+o-
pix :annce o+ cpannn+einon cni nx neiponoen (oaa+ei nan-
noannimeio n ec+i cnepxnoi).
I+ai, i+o e i u+ncpomop AeicanpI?
On i, ec+ec+nenno, +a eme cnooui.
Mao +oio, u+o eio nooinuecine pon+en in iopononannixn
ocoaxn, no n nocnn+annex eio neaa xyenoonan mixa Iia+e-
oni, a iannoe aioponie n uec+nie cepa. Ia:aoci i, nua-
iony, necxo+pn na :acyennin no:op +o n npea+en, +o n ypaia,
nao io :acyun+i pyiana n pao+a+i.
Ho nuaion +ai, ccmccmccuuo, ne noc+ynn.
On yexa :a ipanny, nepee:a n: c+pani n c+pany, noi:ynci
ynaennex na npanax neixon c+pani, noennmen nenoenxoio
Hanoeona, +pa+n eniin, copannie c pyccinx ipec+inn, n nnca
xexyapi, n:nn+eino n nnx onpaninanci o +ox, iaion on xopouu-
xopouu, a nonce ne oiinonennin npea+ei.
| r + + j + + j ( + : +
k 6M k kFk0k8F I, Fk018k1Fb80, - BPMM ?
+o n ionopn+i, mnxeuo cpuxumocn au coom xuano u neauou-
cumocmo npomuo nunuomezo coepxooxon, ecuu omcmue oouxno-
cmnme uuu cooezo xe zocoupcmou u muxxe xomunommue noo-
coanumeuono coepxooxom noconuuumm.
Ipea+eician en+einoc+i cynoen n: ccoux npann+eic+n +ex
oee onacna, u+o nniainx oiyxen+ainix oionopon nn pacnncoi
n noyuennn enei +ex yxai, io+opie npnnn+o cun+a+i p:uto+u,
ynuaimnxn npea+een iai n:omumx aien+on n aimnxn nono nx
oe:npen+i, cymec+nona+i ne xoe+. O+cy+c+nne :+nx oiyxen+on
napxnnax npnnon+ n opoconec+noe :ayenne nc+opnion, ne +oi-
io naxonmnxcn na coepannn iaioio-nnyi nonmin, no n ncn-
xooinuecin c nnx conxec+nxix.
Iacceonannn cyuaen cynon:xa xono nponec+n, onnpanci
nonce ne na oiyxen+i, io+opie nn qapniyi+cn nepxymion nepap-
xnn, nn ei :aia:inai+cn, no, npee nceio, no nocnoxnnannnx oue-
nnen-ucpoouutoc, paccia:inaimnx o +ox, u+o cuoc:u.
Ic+ec+nenen nonpoc: ecn n nonne 1812 ioa ncnxo:nepie+nuecin
npea+eic+nonan n+opie noce iocyapn na, +aine iai ipaona-
uainni ipaq Ioc+onunn n axnpa nuaion, +o ne ceye+ n on-
a+i anaoinunix noc+ynion n o+ caxoio iocyapn-nxnepa+opa?
Ycynna n AeicanpI Hanoeony nocue co cmopcuun cPoc-
cuu? I iainx qopxax n ioia n n:nn AeicanpaI :+o nponnnoci
ocoenno :axe+no?
Ic+opnin pa:nix c+pan xnpa, ni+anci pa:opa+icn n :aionoxep-
noc+nx nponcxonnmnx n +y npiyi :noxy coi+nn, cnopn+ xey co-
on, xmo o nuuuue X1X oexu mu o Eopone nepomm, ooxpz xozo nu
cumom oeue opumuuuco ocn eoponecxun nouumuxu ooxpz Hu-
noueonu uuu ooxpz Auexcunopu1?
-
109 10S
-
nenno ona, iai o+xeuai+ nce, n enmnni ia n:nmne xyec+-
nenna, cxeci Ie+paI (Ienioio) c Iia+epnnonII (Ienion) n Aei-
canpoxI (Iaioconennix). Ouennno, i :anncnx o+ nee n ee
pa+-ionnni AeicanpI.
AeicanpI i :anncnx o+ ioio-nnyi ocezou. oc+a+ouno
ncnoxnn+i onoio na nex nae:nnia +ynoio n neneec+nennoio
xnnnc+pa Apaiueena. Apaiueen i na+ooinuecinx canc+ox n :a-
noxnncn +ex, u+o coa+ax, y io+opix ne noyuaoci coc+ann+i
ieoxe+pnuecin cnxxe+pnunin c+pon, c xncox nipina yci, a eme
+ex, u+o, pyian onoio n: +ainx coa+, xnnnc+p omtpcu: exy yxo.
I nocennn nepno cnoen n:nn AeicanpI :anncn +ex, u+o
nc+opnin, yni, xnoine, na:inai+ oioncia+eic+nox. ea on
:+o no non+eic+nox pa:nix n, nnpouex ncnxooinuecin ono-
+nnnix. Ic+opnin cun+ai+ npnc+onnix ynoxnna+i uo+nn cnauaa
niyxena, a :a+ex apxnxanpn+a, o io+opox :naioxix c qenoxenox
neipoqnnn oc+a+ouno cia:a+i, u+o exy upocu:oct cnomt c po6p. Oc-
+ainie oc+on+eic+na eio n:nn, ec+ec+nenno, +oe nnone nnnci-
nai+cn n qenoxen npion neipoqnnn caxonc+n:annn, ooanne eio
naonixn ipaqnnnxn, :nnipaxxi n uac+ymin npo eio noonyi
(ionponyi?) neno:epannoc+i. Conox, +o+ e Iacny+nn, noni+in
ianonn:npona+i io+opoio ioia-nnyi ynenuai+cn ne uac+nunix, iai
cenuac, a nonix ycnexox, i ne nepnix, ny+i exy npoiainan
pyine n ne+ nx unca. 1oiio uo+nn yone+nopncn nceio nmi
up+cucmco+ n opxu+ouopumcmco+.
1ainx opa:ox, no nce nepnoi cnoen n:nn o+ xaenuec+na o
nocennx nen AeicanpI i iex-nnyi nonx, npnuex, iai
nnmy+ exy n noxnay, e: pa:nuennn nanonainoc+n, noa n o-
pa:onannn an+opn+e+a (n +epxnnooinn IA1AICICA nae:-
nnia).
Ion+ai+i y AeicanpaI in n c Hanoeonox.
oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i cpaenne no Ayc+epnex 18Oo ioa, n:-
nec+noe xnoinx no xac+epcioxy onncanni 1oc+oio, nnpouex ne o
iona nnn+noxy. Moe+ i+i, no+oxy poinya pyia y xyonnia,
u+o y oino noc+ina :+a nnn+noc+i: npn noy+opnox nepenece
nnonciax n ap+nepnn, Aeicanpy, n:nnmexy na cen pyionoc+no
cpaennex (npexenno o+c+pann Iy+y:ona), :+o cpaenne yaoci ne
npoc+o nponipa+i, no nocymno ninonnn c:ouun Hanoeona, no-
ono Iappony, npnnec+n cnon noncia i no:uo+p po.po+p. (Aei-
canp cioxanona nac+ynenne c Ipaeicinx nico+ n +ounoc+n iai
n n cnoe npexn Iappon, nonnenne :acanoio o+pna Hanoeona opa-
+no ncex n eic+no.)
I+ai, n: oc+on+eic+n Ayc+epnioio pa:ipoxa ceye+, u+o ye
n18Oo ioy Aeicanp i nemion, nnnxon c:ouun+u Hanoeona.
pnna Ienian. 1a caxan, io+opan pan ope+ennn ennonunon nac+n
na ncen c+panon yna cnoeio xya Ie+paIII. Ipo c+anoi n cono-
iynennn c ionex, io+opin i n:io+onen no npnia:y Iia+epnni
Ienion, pacnpoc+pann+icn ne yex. 1ai no+, :+a axa, ononnman
cnon cnoeio neiponon ien o coc+onnnn nonoio noc+opia n npe-
annoc+n, cnoexy nnyiy A:ctcouopp c e+c+na nnymaa, u+o on na
caxox ee ne on, a A:ctcouop Maieoncinn n A:ctcouop Hencinn
nonox ne.
I iaion xepe :+o nnymenne ononn+eino ncia:no ncnxniy
xaiunia, n e: +oio pocmeio no acoi+non nac+ii +aion enmn-
ni, nen:nec+no, no onpcpcnnmmc ucpvo xapakvcpa Anckcanp-
paI mna nucnno cvpacvo mvo nc caunu coo on nceia npnnn-
xa oni +oio, ioio ona nepe coon nne+i ion ipy+on co-
ecenni. Cnoen yionnon xnoionioc+ii on nopaa xnoinx, u+o
nio o+paeno n xexyapax.
O+o iauec+no n Aeicanpe nponnnoci n +oia, ioia on npnnn
yuac+ne n ynnc+ne coc+nennoio o+a IanaI. He+, Aeicanp ne
ipy+n xomoniy cnoexy naname (npenapn+eino n:n+oio IanaI
ni+anci :aymn+i mapqox, no noyunoci :+o ne cpa:y, no+oxy u+o
on npocyny no mapq pyiy, io+opyi ynnax, u+oi ona ne xema-
a, niepny+i ne yanaoci, +oia onn n: :aionopmnion n anny
poccnncioio caxoepa :a caxoe uync+nn+einoe xec+o n +o+, :a-
mnmanci, pyiy nenpon:noino n niepny). AeicanpI o+a ynna
ne cnonxn pyiaxn, no cea +o, u+o o+ neio n onan iopenmne a-
on ynnc+na n+opie na, noiopncn nx noe n n:rnnn coiacne
ne xema+i. Inpouex, na ynnc+no ia non Iia+epnni Ienion a-
ymin, i +oxy npexenn ye noionnon. Ona caxa xo+ea yc+pann+i ci-
na pan inxoio no npnunne nocumunun yionnoio nnyia a npn
n:nn conepmn+i eme ono ynnc+no noxema pa:nnmnn ee nncyi+.)
AeicanpI i ne +oiio o+eynnen, no i :axeman n n nn-
ec+e. Cnoi cec+py Iia+epnny Ianonny on in nenee, uex
npoc+o ionii pa+a. Coxpannnci eio nncixa i nen. Io+ ono n:
nnx o+ 2oanpen 1811ioa:
H ii nac o cyxacmec+nnn, o e:yxnn, iai xanini! <.>
Haeici nacan+icn o+ixox n namnx orn+nnx. <.> Yni, nye
ne xoiy nocnoi:ona+icn xonxn npennxn (o neanneio :axye-
c+na Iia+epnni Ianonni. A. M.) npanaxn (peui ne+ o namnx
noiax, Ii nonnxae+e?) n noipi+i nac nenenmnxn noeynxn
n Iamen cnaine n 1nepn.
Iia+epnny Ianonny inn xnoine :ayanmnecn nacue+ cno-
en nonoennoc+n xyunni n npn+ox inn c+pac+no. +o ec+ec+-
-
111 110
-
nin+n i cc:uto+p cocuouo:tuutp c eix qaiox?! Iouexy e ne ni-
me?
enc+nn+eino, ocnonnon onacnoc+ii n nauanmencn nonne xnoine
conpexennnin cun+an no:xonyi iann+ynni Aeicanpa onn-+o
y :nan cnoeio nxnepa+opa. Onacnoc+i ycnnnaaci o+ +oio, u+o
npai+nuecin nce oipyenne Aeicanpa yxono eio nonnca+i xnp
na yionix Hanoeony yconnnx, a ipo:nin (n cnonx) Apaiueen,
yxonn, pa:ne u+o ne no:a na ioennx. Hanxaa ca+icn n xa+i
nxnepa+pna Mapnn ueoponna.
Onaio Ioccnn none:o ee ucpoouuto+ ne npnmoci npo+nno-
c+on+i n oi o+euec+nennoxy nxnepa+opy. na ueoneia n :+o n:
nceio-+o nopa! nce-+ain nepecnnn n onnci nenxema+eic+na
Aeicanpa n ea Iy+y:ona. O+o ia cynpyia AeicanpaI In:a-
ne+a Aeiceenna (no npnxepy xya ynecennmancn c ionnniox na-
e poanman o+ neio e+en) n ynoxnny+an ionnna-cec+pa Iia+e-
pnna Ianonna.
Ocoenno +poia+een na+pno+n:x In:ane+i Aeiceenni, ypo-
ennon npnnecci Iaen-Iaencion yn:i, niannon :axy, ioia
en io 14 e+, :a 1o-e+neio nacennia npec+oa Aeicanpa. Ye
noce noei na Hanoeonox, ioia ona :aoea uaxo+ion, n npa-
un cia:an, u+o nioi ennc+nennan n nee naea ni:opone+i
noinny+i npeei Ioccnn, ona noinnmyicn Ioccni noinny+i o+-
ia:aaci. Inpouex, u+o +y+ ynnn+einoio ye n cnon 14 e+ ona
nopaaa oipyaimnx yxox.
Ho namemnn nce-+ain n cee cni yc+pann+icn o+ ioxanonannn
nonciaxn Aeicanp cyxe n nonon xepe oenn+i neioia oc+anen-
nyi eny +oiio n nocennn io n:nn n o+a nci nxenmyicn
y neio nenoc+i yxnpaimen In:ane+e Aeiceenne.
Ho :+o io n nocennn io n:nn cynpyion, a +oia, n 1812 io-
y, Aeicanpy npnxonoci ninpa+i cana+icn nn ne cana+icn,
nonncina+i no:opnin xnp nn ne nonncina+i. I eme: ecn nonn-
me+ iann+ynni, cxoe+ n on npon+i e: aionoennn nyx ca-
xix neiymnx eio enmnn?
Aenmnn ocoennix, no+oxy u+o +oiio onn ne, n o+nune o+ nce-
io nopa, ne +oiio ne noi:onanci nac+ii n nepapxnn, no ee n ne
onnanci. (Iac+i ne npoc+o nopoi, :+o cpec+no pa:pymennn co-
c+nennon non!) 1ai u+o ne ynnn+eino, u+o +oiio onn o+c+annan
npano i+i o+ nane+apnoio cnepxnon ne:anncnxixn.
I+o :nae+, i+o n: :+nx nyx enmnn oia:a oimee nnnnne na
pyccioio nxnepa+opa, u+oi on o+ia:acn o+ nepxonnoio iannoioxan-
onannn n iai ona na :aianne ne ne pyccine noncia no npnxepy
qpany:cinx n nac+ynenne, a noc+ann no iane pyccinx nonci Iy-
+y:ona iyni+a+opa.
Aeicanp n no:nee, ye noc:c to+nouuu 181? ooo, n :aipannu-
nox noxoe ni+acn na noe on npo+nnoc+a+i Hanoeony iai noio-
noe yinaino, n ae :uuuo xon c ianaepnc+axn n a+aiy (no
uep-Iaxnenya:ox) no n +oia nnoni nexeenno nincnnoci, u+o
iai uocmpnouu no:tocooc on n n noxe+in ne ion+cn cc:uto+p
cocuouo:tuutp, a+aia noyunaci, xniio nipaanci, neyaunon.
8aqnicnponani xoxen+i, ioia Aeicanp nnn cen iai i no-
cn+eex ymn (ne yxa, a ymn!) Hanoeona. I :+ox ne+ nniaion xe-
+aqn:nin. Ipnnaenoc+i nnnnna i +on nn nnon c+ae nponnn-
e+cn n eio :c+e+nuecinx npenou+ennnx n +ox, umo nx nocnpnnnxa-
e+cn iai tpocucoc. Oc+e+nuecine npenou+ennn ec+i eniox nn nou-
+n eniox upccmco, peio iex oc+mc:ucoc+oc. Ipninn+eci i io-
xy cpe:y nc+opnn: copp naceenni uouuuocm upocumtcn +o, u+o
npann+cn nonoxy cootp.
1ai n c Aeicanpox oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i, iai on +oxno c pyi
iopxn nanoeononcinx eeen n npyy uon+eno. A eme Aeican-
pa +nnyo nocema+i xec+a, cnn:annie c n:nii Hanoeona (necxo+-
pn na +o, u+o npn nope Ioxanonix Hanoeona na:inan cmctouto!).
A eme Aeicanp ni+acn n Inpone :ann+i xec+o Hanoeona.
Ionnponanne Hanoeona nauaoci o+nii ne noce iaxnannn 1812
ioa. Ime n 18O6 ioy poouut A:ctcouopI npnia:a nepeoe+i pyc-
cine noncia na qpany:cinn (un+an, nanoeononcinn) a. 1oia e
in nneeni :noe+i, noponnmne :naun+einyi cnonx iyoinx
cxicox my+iy: 1enepi Hanoeon cnn+ na neuax ncex pyccinx
oqnepon.
Ho caxoe c+pamnoe pycciyi apxni c+an ncpcyunnavo na na-
cvynavcnonm (no qpany:cioxy opa:y) a. Ici iynny :+oio
npec+ynennn npo+nn Ioccnn xi paccxo+pnx no:e. Cenuac nmi
oc+a+ouno nanoxnn+i, u+o ncoyucnnmc na qpany:cinn a pyc-
cine peipy+cine coa+i pccvnonann ycncmncc oyucnnmx. Io
Cxoenciox nnn:nn Heneponcioio, cn:out cocmoncuon u. uoco6pou-
cc, n +euenne necioiinx uacon o+pa:na 4O(!!!) a+ai xnoioipa+no
npenocxonnmeio no uncennoc+n npo+nnnnia, n ne +oiio yc+ona,
no n nima noen+einnen.
Mnon+i apiyxen+i :anncnxoc+n Aeicanpa o+ Hanoeona cxic-
a ne+: n +ai nonn+no, u+o nucnno Hanoncon, a nc kvo nno, onpc-
pcnnn ncc nponcxopnnmcc n Enponc c yropnnkaun {nocnvcnnun
anvopnvapnoro ummncnnn}. Inixn conaxn, nce neno:poennoe na-
ceenne npec+anno coon oee nn xenee cqopxnponanmyicn
c+ai nnoc+ynao noc+oiiy nocioiiy +oio xo+e nn ne xo+e Ha-
noeon.
Io:nniae+ nonpoc: ecn Ioc+onunn n nuaion oia:inan c+oi
neoennxie ycyin Hanoeony, +o Aeicanp n nonce oen i
-
11S 112
-
y:onix xoxen+on cyii Iannnaa :aiaounix no nmi na nep-
nin n:in opa:ox n +ounoc+n nocnpon:nenci n cyie Hanoeo-
na: ocoennoc+n +eocoennn, nepexo uepe: Aini +ex e ymeiex,
oc+on+eic+na cxep+n, y+pa+i nac+n n+. n. O+n n neio+opie pyine
ynnn+einie connaennn xi eme n ainenmex paccxo+pnx.
I coo+ne+c+nnn c mcopuc cmou noi n oimen xepe, uex no-
cymnie noe non ucno:uumc:u (px:mc uctpoqu:m) noipyi cen
coi+nn qopxnpye+ no +oe o+nii ne no cnoen cco6oouo noe.
eonei oaae+ poonon naxn+ii n +ox noon+einox cxice,
u+o cnocoen nocnoi:ona+icn oni+ox ncex cnonx npeion, ipn+nue-
cin eio ocxicnnan, ai +oiio, u+o cuac+iex ipn+nuecioio xim-
ennn cen oapnnai+ nmi nexnoine. Ye oc+ainix o+pna+ei-
nan c+opona poonon naxn+n, nponannanne n nenpo:i, npnope+en-
nie ne +oiio na npo+nennn coc+nenno ccoc n:nn, no n ynace-
onannie o+ npeion, iai cec+nne nocnpon:non+cn ye neioia ne-
pen+ie ec+nennie cn+yann. I uex oime neinn npeoi an+opn-
+apen (uex oime noonoi), +ex enue ioi+n+ ynaceonannin o+
neio nenpo:. A u+o xoe+ i+i inycnee cnepxnon (Iannnaa)?!
Yiaoio ueoneia noe pon+een, coo+ne+c+nenno ue+nepo eon,
nocexi npaeon, n +ai aee. nco npeion n npeion nx npeion
xo+n n oipannuenno, no nou+n neoo:pnxo, nce cpen:exnoxopie.
I xaopocin iopcniane noooo:cn. I uex xono yen+icn, cpan-
nnnan cyii Iannnaa n Hanoeona.
Ho nouexy iain ionipe+nin nenpo+ni oia:inae+cn n miype
nenpo:on annoio nenioio noenauainnia, a ne, ciaex, :exeeia?
Iiop ne cyuaen on ec+i cec+nne xnoinx qai+opon, no na-
ei+nuecioio ennc+na nnemnnx oc+on+eic+n n npanc+nennix peme-
nnn, no +oio, u+o npnnn+o na:ina+i ymon.
I+ai, u+o e xoio nonnn+i na qopxnpyimeiocn Ionanap+a, u+o
on nipa i+i (ne nopaa+i! ne ia:a+icn! a 6mmt! ) Iannnaox
(nn nx, no:xono, omnx, nc+opnen :ai+ix, npeiox)?
Iaine ocoennoc+n eio npoc+panc+nennoio, qn:nuecioio, qn:noo-
inuecioio n, iai cec+nne, ncnxnuecioio i+nn onpeenn nn no-
+oinyn nxenno i :+oxy nenpo:y Iannnaa? Heio+opie n: nnx
ye in na:nani:
1. Hanoeon cen ocxicnna (c noaun oipyaimnx) +puuuo,
no n:ni nny+pn :+oio ocxicennn exy oconn cnmiox xain
poc+ 1o1 can+nxe+p. Icnxona+ooin nnoni n nnoni yeai+cn, u+o
onnaionie qn:nooinuecine o+ionennn oouuotocm+ o6po.o+ onpe-
eni+ o+ionennn n n ncnxnie Juuu, moxem, nuoopom: omxuone-
nun ncuxuxu xe oo onmpumponom puaoumuu nponounmmcn oo
onemnocmu?), n uac+noc+n nn:iopocie c+pac+no eai+ c+a+i n ia-
:ax pyinx iooccaxn (noxnn+e, iai Hanoeona na:inan n eiymen
| r + + : ( | + + j ( + : +
60F0k80 kk88kMk, 08kk0 A, 8F 01k0
Ha ceyimnn eni, uy+i paccneo, iap-
qaiennne nimn na noe on copa+i oi-
uy, ae npaiy y+io io cxo+pe+i na ipy-
i +pynon, no ncexy noi ean pnxn-
ne +icnun nexo+nnen n ionnnion, iai
ioio c iex coennn cyuan, nn on, nn
eic+no. I: ipyi +e nopon nonnxanci
oiponanennie coa+i, ounynmnecn o+ o-
n, n panax, c+nny+ix y+pennnx xooox,
+ainx nynnni
1
npnianunnan.
I:ini ncex npnnei onn nyxnne
2
,
ni+amennin eme nnix n:-no xep+noio
pnxnnnna, noc n ymn y neio in nc+ep:a-
ni, pyin ne xoin nae+i opynex, oe:y-
xen o+ npoc+n, on pna :yaxn +eo npaia
+ai n cionuacn.
1um ducu, XXII, ;1.;9
Iannna noce ec+nmen noei no
Iannaxn noipy:ncn n :ao+i, npnnunie
ciopee noen+ei n nonne, uex +oxy, i+o
eme noie+.
1um ducu, XXII, ;8.1
Ice ynepeni n +ox, u+o ononennoe npo-
xeenne |Iannnaa| cnaco n iopo |Inx|,
n nci epany.
1um ducu, XXII, ;1.1
H oen i yxepe+i n Mocine! 1oia
n nxe i nicouanmyi peny+ani, iaian
+oiio no:xona.
Hono:cou uo o. Cc. E:cum
Ipoxe cynoen n pyiax cnepxnon naccnnnixn xapnone+iaxn
nnni+cn +aie px:mc ucno:uumc:u, no ae n onn coi+nn noipyi
cen qopxnpyi+ nce nn nou+n nce n nx n:nn ne cyuanno. O+o
xapai+epno n ncex nenpo+nion noome, npee nceio, ec+ec+nenno,
n oepnxix xononeen cnepxnoen.
Heno:xono npn cpannn+einox n:neonncannn Hanoeona n Ian-
nnaa ne opa+n+i nnnxanne na +o, u+o ynnn+eino oimoe unco
1
Cnnonnx iapqaiennnnna, n +o n pyioe n annox cyuae yia:inae+ ne na
nanonainoc+i coc+nenno iapqaiennn n noncie io xao n uex aime, +ex
xenee oc+anaoci, a npoc+o na npnnaenoc+i nonciy Iannnaa.
2
Ia:aoci i, nceio nmi uoc+uut Iannnaa.
-
115 114
-
qnunixn, pyioe eo, u+o cain n nn:iopocin nce panno o+o-
ec+nn cen c nnxn.
Icnxooinuecian oc+onepnoc+i nce, enc+nn+einoc+i e uac+o,
n ymep :panoxy cxicy, nnu+o.
I+ai, caeniinn n enoepeniinn Hanoeon oen i i+i
ne na c+opone nicoinx n xyec+nennix pnxnn, a na c+opone ca-
eniinx (no noiopnnmnx neci xnp!) iapqaiennn!
2. Hanoeon, c+paanmnn o+ cnoen yponnon nn:iopococ+n, npo-
c+o ne xoi, :amnman cnoe ynaceonannoe o+ xa+epn oe:nennoe ca-
xoine, ne yxon+i n xeu+y o coc+nennon iooccainoc+n, npnuex
n qopxe, onpeeennon n neio ye eio o+ox: iai nocnn+annni no-
ennon mioi on nouu+o: +oiio nenuanmnx noionoen. Coiacno
an+nunix an+opax, exy iai ypoeny Iopcnin, ie n naceennn np-
iynponaa n pnxcian, n iapqaiencian iponi, ninpa+i npnxonoci
xey pnxnnaxn n iapqaiennnaxn. 8eci +oe Iannna npocxa+-
pnnae+cn iai no, ncninn e no napa:n+npye+ na nopoie n npn-
+ox enio.
8. inx noome cnonc+nenno o+oec+nn+i cen c +o+exox (cnx-
noox, noox) cnoeio nexenn (xec+noc+n). A Iannna n i o-
nnx n: +ainx +o+exon: onn n: nenuanmnx, ecn noome ne nenuan-
mnn, noionoe an+nunoc+n. Ceona+eino, n cocnumouuuto cocu-
uo uto:m Iannna, noome ionopn, one+nopn coon ne +oiio
opa:e coc+onnmencn iapiepi, no n cnxno pennoc+n poa (upan-
nn coconnoe iocyapc+no, npnnaenoc+i i onpeeennoxy co-
conni nenpexennoe yconne iapiepi). Iai +y+ ne ncnoxnn+i cnoe
iapqaiencioe npomoe?!
4. Iannna n: Iapqaiena n enn+ne+nex no:pac+e i nine:en
o+ox na enponencinn xa+epni noennoe oyuenne npenapno nc+y-
nenne n onoc+i iannoioxanyimeio. Hanoeon moxe i ni-
ne:en o+ox, n moxe na xa+epni, n moxe n nou+n +ox e (nocixn-
e+nex) no:pac+e, n moxe n noennoio oyuennn.
o. Iannnaa eme n e+c+ne o+e nepe ep+nennniox :ac+ann
a+i in+ny nenanne+i Inx (neexoipa+on, n Iapqaiene cnnpenc+no-
naa paonaeiuecian exoipa+nn), oinuecioe :anepmenne noo-
non nenannc+n nenpo+nuecioe eanne :axna+n+i Pum n eio ynnu-
+on+i. I, :+o ouennno n: ncen n:nn Iannnaa, i Pum y neio
io o+nii ne panonainoe o+nomenne, a :xononainoe (ecn
yiono, nenannc+i ia noco:na+einon, i +oxy e cnnaaci c nen-
po:ox cc:utoo opooo o :+ox nenpo:e nne). Mnoine conpexennie
ncceona+en Hanoeona no:noni+ cee opa+n+i nnnxanne, u+o o+-
nomenne Ionanap+a i Ioccnn +oe io o+nii ne paccyounix
nni+onaoci o+nii ne nn+epecaxn upannn. O+o ni+ai+cn ornc-
nn+i pa:nixn npnunnaxn, iai +o:
Ienion apxnn? a-a, iooccox). O+y cnoi nopouupu no+penoc+i
n cnepxioxnencann oiuno pean:yi+ n nopouumx e nnax en+ei-
noc+n: :ac+anni+ coon nocxnma+icn iai iennainix ai+epox, qn-
nanconix nac+n+eex, noenauainniox nn nxnepa+opox npnxe-
pon xnoec+no. Ho anoxaino xaeniinn poc+ ipoxe onpeeennix
qopx ioxneica nenonoennoc+n n na+ooinuecion nenannc+n i poc-
ix inx (noce npanennn Hanoeona cpennn poc+ qpany:cion
nann nonn:ncn na 2,o can+nxe+pa, caxie pocie n nepnyi oue-
pei mn n apxni n, ec+ec+nenno, oiman nx uac+i ina) +peye+
+aie n neion neooinn, eieni, n: io+opon ceye+, u+o ocoo xa-
eniinn poc+ ec+i nonce ne nponnenne eienepa+nnnoc+n, cec+nne
ipexon npeion, no, nanpo+nn, ec+i npn:nai n:pannoc+n ea+ei-
no cyion n neecaxn.
I:nec+no, u+o cpennn poc+ pnxnn (nounnnnmnx, na ynnenne
ncex, nceio :a o8 ioa nonn, niiuanmnx n +pn noeonocnie nonni
c Iapqaienox, npai+nuecin neci n:nec+nin n +e npexena xnp) i
xenee 16O can+nxe+pon. 8aainnncine iei+i cannnci cnonx xoiy-
unx poc+ox no pnxnne nx xounn e: ocooio +pya. Opa+n-
+eci :a noponoc+nxn :anoenannn oniyxeni Inxox i iaioxy-nnyi
ninemnexy c+yen+y-nc+opniy uu.topoc:o+p u c:o6ocu:tuo+p n on
c cc:uuouu+ oooouocmouem pacciae+, iai nn:iopocie pnxnne
pynn ipynnix n xyciync+ix napnapon (iei+i panci onaen-
nixn no nonc nyia+i npaia ona ia peieqnoc+i xyciya+ypi,
orei+ :annc+n xyocounix). Hanoeon i, ecn yiono, +ainx e
c+yen+ox, n y neio in n :xonn, npncymne :+oxy +nny c+yen-
+on +oiio yecn+epennie. Ceona+eino, oe:nenno nocnpnnn-
xanmnn cnon eienepa+nnnin poc+ Hanoeon Iyonanap+e n niope
xey pnxnnaxn n iei+axn oen i noco:na+eino npeno-
uec+i pnxnn. He no+oxy, u+o onn pu+:nuc, a no+oxy u+o uu.topoc:mc.
Ho, cian+e, ecn i ornnncn napo eme oee nn:iopocin, no
npn :+ox iai :anoena+ei ne xenee cannin, npenepei n i Iyona-
nap+e nicoinxn (16O cx) pnxnnaxn nn ne+? Ipenepei i.
A in n +aine?
Iin.
Io+ u+o nnme+ ipei Ionnn:
Ioome nce n+anni npenocxon+ qnnninnn |iapqaiennn|
nnnnnen npnpoennixn +eecnon cnon n ymennon o+naion.
(Ho:u6u, VI, o2:1O)
I cymnoc+n, n opa:nox nocnpnn+nn ueoneia ymepnoio (nanpn-
xep, +aioio, iai Hanoeon) cain nce panno, u+o oee xeinn,
iapqaiennne, ioneuno, xoin i+i nicoinxn, no caixn, nc+po-
-
117 11S
-
Iaccxo+pnx npoexy n ynpomennix qopxax.
Ouennno, u+o y nanoeonoiannnaa cninie uync+na oen i
ni:ina+i ne on:a+eino yinainin Inx, io+opin nocymno ei
ieio noiax n o+iya eio xnann nani, no xe+aqn:nuecinn, ucumo
c+p, Hono:coup, conpomuc:nucccn. (Inno+e:a, u+o Mocina ec+i 1pe-
+nn Inx, ne nxee+ ponno nnueio omeio c nicia:inaexixn coopa-
ennnxn, xo+n ne nciiueno, u+o ecn :+n n:ini Hanoeony nepe-
cia:an, +o caxo :aiiuennoe n nen cono Inx xoio ni:na+i o-
nonn+einyi ecco:na+einyi nony nenannc+n +ai, ciopee nceio,
n io. Ho :+o +oiio oono:uumc:tuon nona.) n noco:na+eino-
io pacno:nannn npo+nnonoonoc+n xnoio ne nao uc:occt uccm
coucpouuqop+ououuo+ no:c ccc n:oucmm, n nonn+nnnoe n:oenne
inno+e: ne on:a+eino.
1ainx opa:ox, npo+nnoc+onnne Iannnaa, cc:utoo coon, n In-
xa, cc:utoo opooo, ec+i neian ennan, ne xennimancn no npexenn
ionc+an+a, nanonennan :xononainix nanpnennex. Ipexn o+ npe-
xenn ona, nocpec+nox npoyaimencn poonon naxn+n, co ncen cn-
on, npncymen nenpo:y o+pnannn enc+nn+einoc+n, nonomae+cn
oepnxoc+ii ionipe+nix ien, io+opie n c+anonn+cn nonxn, u+o,
n uac+noc+n, nponnne+cn n eannn :axna+n+i ion enon cc:utu
opoo, io+opin, onaio, nouexy-+o ne :axna+inai+. Oni+nin Iannna
cmpouuo xen noce noei no Iannaxn, n uex yiainae+cn cmpux
nepe cc:utu+ opooo+, n +ai eio n ne :axna+n nnioia, noea Hano-
eona na ye+yunnmencn na eio ia:ax Mocinon +oe necixa yconna.
Ho iai i +o nn io:
n y Iannnaa, n y Hanoeona panno npocxa+pnnacn nenpo:
cc:utoo opooo,
n Iannna, n Hanoeon y+pa+nn cnoe necymee nx noei
ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe nepnenc+no n nmnnci nac+n npnxepno n o-
nox n +ox e no:pac+e n 4o e+,
npee :+oio no:pac+a n Iannna, n Hanoeon noinan nn-
:n cc:utoo opooo, u+o pacennnan iai nni cnoen iapiepi (2 oo:-
cu 6m: p+cpcmt c Moctcc! 1ooo n u+c: 6m cmcououpu pcnpmouu,
toton mo:tto co.+ouo. Hanoeon na o.Cn. Ieni),
n Hanoeon, n Iannna :aionunn cnoi n:ni o+ na,
n Iannna, n Hanoeon uame nceio noenan pyiaxn n iponii
ien uyix nx nanonainoc+en, u+o o+nuae+ nx o+ nenioio xno-
ec+na pyinx noionoen.
Iio n xnoec+no pyinx c+pannix non+opennn cye, nn+epe-
cyimnecn xoiy+ nan+n nx, cnuan noponie noipaqnn :+nx nc+o-
pnuecinx qniyp. I coaenni, o uac+non n:nn Iannnaa oc+aoci
n nc+opnn nexnoio +oiio caxoe iiuenoe (c +ouin :pennn ncnxo-
anan+nia).
a) noionnniy iopcniancion nonc+anuecion apxnn n en+e-
nan+y apxnn qpany:cion Ionanap+y o+ia:an n cnoe npexn
nnpocie npnnn+i eio na noennyi cyy n poccnnciyi ap-
xni, nocioiiy npn+n:annn Ionanap+a na xanopcinn unn no-
ia:anci nauaic+ny upe:xepnixn,
) Aeicanp I o+ia:acn o+a+i .o pc topouocouuoo u+-
ncpomopo upannn Hanoeona cnoi cec+py Anny, no +y+ e
nia ee :a ne:naun+einoio nexeioio inn:iia, uex Hanoeo-
na ociopn,
n) iopo+imia n ny:an Hanoeon ne xoi ne :annona+i ne-
exoipa+y AeicanpyI nicoioxy, c+ponnoxy n ioyoia-
:oxy neio no :+on npnunne nenanne+i.
Ice :+n oc+on+eic+na npec+anni+cn npuuuuo+u na +ox ocnona-
nnn, u+o npann+een nn+epecyi+ +oiio naxonmnecn na onon c nn-
xn c+ynenn nepapxnn. (Ciaex, n qamnc+cion Iepxannn nnocec+-
nnn n Hipnepie ocyennie iai noennie npec+ynnnin Inxxep, Ie-
pnni, Iopxan, Ineep n +ai aee, xo+n in nenocpec+nennixn cno-
nnnniaxn In+epa, pyi c pyiox npaonan, pyi npo+nn pyia
nn+pnionan n onn pyioio nocnnnan. Onn in onnaiono npe-
ani qipepy, no pyi pyia nenannen ae n c+enax Hipnepi-
cion +ipixi pyi pyia n:eian. eaimnn iapiepy ipan+ei +oe,
pa:opanmnci nny+pn cnoen ipynnnponin n c+an n nen noaiox, naun-
nae+ opo+icn :a nac+i c cocennxn anaxn.) Yac nepe neyionnia-
xn, nenannc+i no iopn:on+an, npe:pn+einoe pannoymne innec+on-
mnx, paoenc+no nepe nimec+onmnxn iaccnuecine uync+na :e-
xen+a ncnion nepapxnn. I nine apnmen cynepenn+nuecion nnnn:a-
nn noc+ynpye+cn, u+o iannoe uync+no :exen+a nepapxnn nenannc+i
i conepnniy. O+cia n +pai+onia xo+nnon Hanoeona: eio nenannc+i
i Ioccnn ec+i no neoynaennn co c+oponi apn n eio unnonnnion.
Ho ncen conoiynnoc+n nponcxonnmeio xey Hanoeonox n oi-
pyaimnx eio xnpox ona +oiio :xonn ociopennoc+n Hanoeo-
na ne orncnne+.
Ipoxe nceio npoueio o+ue+nno npocxa+pnnae+cn ioxneic Iannn-
aa n noc+naimne eio oee pannne ioxneici n nenpo:i.
Hmux, Hunoueon mu 1unnuuuom, 1unnuuu xe cmpucmno
nenuouoeu Pum, cueoooumeuono, Hunoueon ne moz ne ucxumo zo-
poou, oxoono em, coepxooxom, npomuoonouoxnozo, u o cmpucm-
no x nem nenuoucmu cooepmumo neuozuunme Jxomn u cmpozo
auxonomepnme) nocmnxu. Inxox e XIX neia ia MocinaCani+-
Ie+epypi! (Ioee ioppei+no: Mocina nyc+i o+aennin, no cnxno
pyccioio ucpoouuuccmco n onox cxice, a In+ep nexeioe naua-
o, anaoi ee:noio Inxa, nnemnnuec+no n pyiox, n +o, npy-
ioe neian npo+nnonoonoc+i Hanoeona nny+pennnia.)
-
119 11S
-
Haiaexin npn n+nax qenoxen nannin n nonainoio eic+na
npn ucouoouuo+ nonnennn ae nnu+onoio no cnax :acanoio
o+pna npo+nnnnia xono orncnn+i iai c ncnoi:onannex nnix +ep-
xnnon, +ai n na npnxepax nnix :nox. I:nec+no, u+o conpexennie
coa+i, uac+o iaccnuecin e:aaepnie, noce nepnon e iponn
cnonx +onapnmen (oxeia) n, ncec+nne nonn:ni nponcxonme-
io, ucnzu, +y+ e c+anonn+cn nocymnixn noe cnoeio ioxannpa
(ncnnnnnponannixn). Icn i nce :+o nponcxono n oionax
nnny npaia, +o nocymanne xono io i orncnn+i apnnnon-
cion eecoopa:noc+ii pan ninnannn no pyionoc+nox oy-
uennoio n noennox yunnme ioxannpa. Onaio n +ounoc+n +a e iap-
+nna cnon+annoio noc+poennn c+poion nepapxnn naiae+cn n n iy-
oiox +iy npn oxeiax. Ha nepeonon, ioia npoc+panc+nenno
n:in non npo+nnnnia (a y +ex oee, ecn npnn:ncn cc:u-
tu no:tocooc), +on e cni oxeia xoe+ ni:na+i nonainoe
eic+no, iai o +ox n xeu+ai+ nanaaimne.
He+ nnueio oee nenpai+nunoio, uex nannuecioe eic+no n: oio-
non! Icn coa+ cnn+ n oione, ie on :amnmen o+ nyi n ocioion
coex :exn co ncex c+opon n +pexn naia+axn nnaa cnepxy
yneio ec+i cymec+nennenman no:xonoc+i nepen+i ne +oiio :+o+
eni, no n xnoine noceyimne. Icn e on n: oionon niepe+cn
nnoen+ +o eio nou+n nexnnyexo e+ cxep+i.
Ciaex, nnni Mannepienxa n unnnnnn cone+cine noncia
m+ypxonan n 1D4O ioy +pn xecna, a n 44-x +o e pacc+onnne, n a-
e cymec+nenno oee yipenennoe, npomn nceio :a 1O nen. Yipe-
nennn i 1D44 ioy c+an n m+ypxyimnx n nonce ecnepcnei+nn-
ni: +omnna c+ainix poneionaion ia +aiona, u+o nx ne xoin
npon+i ae necioiio nonaannn cnapnon ap+nepnn oimon
xomnoc+n. Ho noce onon n: ap+noio+onoi cone+cine coa+i, ne
nc+peuan nniaioio conpo+nnennn, nomn na c+ainie O1i n no-
nin poc+. I ynnnnci: nce npoc+panc+no :a O1axn io ycenno
+eaxn xep+nix qnnnon. Oia:aoci, u+o ncnxnia qnnnon, n 1D4O io-
y nonn+inaexan :nepie+nion nx coi:nnia In+epa (axepniani nx
+oe noxoian), n 44-x ne niepaa, onn noniciainnan n: e:o-
nacnix n cen xnoio:+anix no:exnix yipenennn n pocnnci
ea+i. I n :+o+ xoxen+ noyunoci +ai, u+o cone+cian ap+nepnn
nepeneca oioni na oimyi iynny.
Oueni noyun+eino n ocnooennn o+ ny+ nno+nuecion +eo-
pnn o cynepennoc+n non ucno:uumc:c n n noc+nennn mcopuu
cmou npocxo+pe+i iapi innoxponnin Ienion O+euec+nennon non-
ni, no ncniox cyuae +e n: nnx, na io+opix :aneua+eno eic+no iox-
coxoien-c+annen n: oionon. Ocoennoc+i coxpanennoio inno-
nenion :nn:oa n +ox, u+o no:an nepeonon nnnn oionon na

I+ai, Hanoeon i tot 6m nonix nonomennex Iannnaa, nn-

nxo, c oc+a+ouno xoooio no:pac+a. Icn +aioe o+oec+nenne
io nnnxo co ncen neoonxon n ncnenenimen cnon nenpo:a,
+o ov Hanoncona n Poccnn cncponano onpavo cmpunnmx nocvyn-
kon; oucno, oucno cmpunnmx.
Hanpnxep, Hanoeon oen i c+pac+no aa+i :axna+a In-
xa n nepe ennc+nennon n cnoen n:nn no:xonoc+ii oouxen i
a+i nenuanmee n n:nn pnxnn ienepainoe cpaenne Ianncioe.
Icn o+ipi+i iyi :nnioneni (ae ne noennyi), +o ninc-
nne+cn, u+o Iannna nome n nc+opni cpen npoueio n +ex, u+o no
npexn n+ni npn Iannax onepome o ucmopuu oon u ooennozo uc-
xccmou npnxenn xanenp, n pe:yi+a+e io+opoio pnxnne in pa:-
ipoxeni ne npoc+o naioony, no nx no+epn coc+annn 1O:1!!
Manenp i npoc+: iannnaoni nauan qpon+ainoe cpaenne,
pa::aopnn pnxnn +ex, u+o naciounnmnn iannnaoncinn eiinn ne-
peonon o+pn noc+anncn no nc+peenne, oc+a+in eio nauan o+-
c+ynenne, pnxnne pocnnci n noioni n ioia onn oia:anci :a n-
nnen :aca, no nnx puaom yapnn u no ueoom quunz, u no npu-
oom.
Ixenno :+a ononpexennoc+i n ia nona+opc+nox (nn ocoen-
noc+ii ecn nc+opnn npoc+o ne coxpanna npeiymyi pean:a-
ni :+oio nenpo:a).
Ioome ionopn, yap cpo.p no ocp+ qaniax, enc+nn+eino, ec+i
neio+opan opninnainoc+i, nocioiiy n nyx yapax npai+nuecion
(noennon) naonoc+n ne+. Ha:nauenne ncex n ncninx :acanix o+pn-
on n ienepainix cpaennnx :aiiuae+cn n +ox, u+oi oouu+ mo:t-
to cnonx oneaunnmm nonc:cuuc+ +ex oee n +aiox xec+e, ie noena-
uainni npo+nnnnia noome nnueio nc+pe+n+i ne paccun+ina, om-
aoumo cmpux. Y c+paxa, iai ionopn+cn, ia:a nenin, nen:nec+noe ny-
iae+ xnoioipa+no cninee n:nec+noio, no:+oxy nonepimnncn nanae-
nni n: :acai noenauainni naunnae+ npec+ann+i uccccmt umo. Ao+
ipoxanoio, oo uc6o, nenec+i ueio nao ea-a-a+i! I nounnennie
cynoi nonni e: nepainoio npnia:a no nce neia nocymno oc-
+annn c+pon n ean. Icn noenauainni ycnena ic+po cnpa-
nn+icn c iainnanen, +o noncio eio, noiaunynmnci, oc+anaoci na
xec+e n, nepec+ponnmnci, nc+ynao n on c ouepenix o+pnox npo-
+nnnnia. Onaio, enouia Iannna i innno+n:epox +aioio xac-
m+aa, u+o oiinonennin cynoi +nna cina xncnnia Iappona
cnpann+icn c no:nnimen iainnanen ne ycnena n, nonnnynci npn-
memen, ia:aoci i, nno+iya c+pac+n, no nnox eic+na pan cna-
cennn n:nn noc+ann npaiy n cxep+einoio yapa ne:amnmen-
nyi cnnny.
-
121 120
-
ipn+nuecioe ximenne cn+yani. n :+oio oc+a+ouno oouo nyiai-
men nen:nec+noc+ii uepnon +ouin na iopn:on+e, onon :acai, uo
uc ocpx. Ipn onon :acae ec+i iya ea+i, a npn nyx co:ae+cn
omymenne oipyennn, a npo+nnnni yume nanyiannin, uex :a+pan-
ennin, npnio+onnnmnncn npoa+i nanoceoi cnoi n:ni noopoe.
Conox, ne :acai, c +ouin :pennn ncnxooinn, :+o eipaann,
mai na:a n noennox nciycc+ne. Henpo:.
In:n+nan iap+ouia npomoio cnonx npeion. I Iannna ee nper-
nnn.
I no+ cnyc+n na +icnuee+nn nanoeonoiannna nc+a no cc:u-
tu+ opooo+, pnox c epennen, na:inaexon Ioponno (pacc+onnne
n12O inoxe+pon o+cia o Mocini, xo+n n nnu+onoe no poccnn-
cinx xacm+aax, nou+n panno pacc+onnni xey Iannaxn n Inxox).
I no+ aoeco Hunoueon cooepmuem cmpunnm muxmuuecxu
nocmnox: nxec+o npeoennoio cpa:y necioiinxn nanoeononcin-
xn xapmaaxn ouennnoio xanenpa, io+opin oen i npnnec+n
ipa:ipoxy pyccinx a o :+ox ouennnox napnan+e nnmy+ ne +oi-
io qpany:cine nc+opnin n ncceona+en, no n pyccine on conep-
mae+ +aion xanenp, io+opin npnne i +oxy, u+o Ioponncioe cpae-
nne npenpa+noci npoc+o n ipanno:nyi onni c npnn:n+eino
pannixn no+epnxn (Hanoeon no+epn 4O+ic., a pyccine oO+ic.).
Ineinix, no nceomexy xnenni, n Ioccnn xanenpox i nan,
npeoennin nauainniox ianaepnn xapmaox any, onnx n: ne-
xnoinx o+nocn+eino caxoc+on+einix xapmaon Hanoeona. any
npeaia no Ioponnix on :a cxoenciyi opoiy nmi nxn+npo-
na+i. I :+o npexn on, any, c 8o+ic. cnonx ien n o+ic. nonion
(nenpeen) no c+apon Cxoencion opoie uoutu oone+ pyccinx
c+ia, n, iai nceia n +ainx cyuanx inao no ncen Inpone, nocenn
nanniy, opa+n+ n eic+no pyccinx n nx nepepee+. 1aion pa:ipox
oomecn i nanoeononax npai+nuecin e: no+epi. any pacn
i7uacax y+pa :anepmn+i :+o+ ninipimnin (n qpany:on) xa-
nenp.
Onaio Hanoeon :+oio ouennnoio nana ne npnnn nouc+p-mo.
Iainxn +oiio iynoc+nxn ne orncnnn c+oi c+pannin noc+y-
noi Hanoeona. omn o +oio, u+o nepyi+ n jaloisie oe metiei (npo-
qeccnonainan pennoc+i. up.) nenoenxoio ocee nxnepa+opa
iopeuennoxy na :anenne nounnennoxy!
Hanoeon, enc+nn+eino, npnnn c+pannoe n neniionoe peme-
nne yap no oonx qaniax, iai no Iannaxn, no cmpouuo nec+n
cen on nuuuu auoouzo oo nezo.
Io-nepnix, on ne cna noui. Ipoxe +oio, y neio ia nxopaia,
ni:nannan nn ycyiyennan npoc+yon. A eme y neio pe:io ooc+pn-
nci +pynoc+n c xouencnyciannex. Haione, c nnx npon:omo +o,
oOOxe+pon o+pinanci oioni +ai na:inaexix :aipan+einix o+-
pnon, ei io+opix ia :aipaa+i ny+i nonce ne npaiy, a pacc+pe-
nna+i eiymnx ioxcoxoien. Ioei ioxcoxoia-ucno:uumc:n n +a-
ion cn+yann c+anonn+cn n+ponne nenpai+nunix: nipanmnci n: oio-
na, on nonaa ne +oiio no nyn in+eponen, no n no nyexe+nie
ouepen n ynop :aipan+einix o+pnon. Io:xonoc+n nin+i
npai+nuecin ne oc+anaoci, onn n inn. A no+ neinnnaeinie co-
a+i o+ oiona i oiony npomn o caxoio Iepnna.
Ho +ex ne xenee iapi innoxponnin cnne+eic+nyi+: ioxcoxo-
e nonpein nn+epecax ninnannn n xacce cnoen niciainna n: oio-
non n ea na :axeinaimnecn ouepenxn nyexe+i Maicnx.
Ioe:nenmne iapi n ocnooennn o+ ny+ cynepenn+n:xa: n ec-
n ioxy ne xna+n+ onoio npocxo+pa, nyc+i cxo+pn+ n+opon, +pe+nn
pa:. co+in n +ai o +ex nop, noia ne :apon+cn mmcuo.
1ainx opa:ox, n +oio u+oi ooponnimnncn c+a nocymnix
noe nanaaimeio, eio nao uonpomt. I :+ox cyuae on, y+pa+nnmnn
ipn+nuecioe ximenne, naunnae+ ncia+i ycnoiannaimee :ai+ie
nnonax neiponon an+opn+e+noio non. A nocioiiy cnepxnoi
nepeio na c+opone npo+nnnnia, +o +pyc xoe+ i+i npnnn+ n noncio
npaia, a xoe+ n ne i+i. Icnoxnn+e ipanno:nie aiepn noenno-
nennix 41-io ioa, m+aen yxepmnx o+ iooa noennix n m+a+-
cinx. (I naoopo+: o+cy+c+nne ipn+nuecioio ximennn ec+i coc+on-
nne +pycoc+n, ucno:uumc:t, noome ionopn, +pyc, ae ioia opon
ne+ npo+nn onoio. Ixenno +ai onncinai+ y nac noneenne a:na+on,
io+opie nanaai+ +onon na onoio, no nc+pe+nn xaenmnn o+nop
eiy+. Ho :+o iauec+no ne nciiun+eino a:na+cioe, nce +oni +a-
ioni, a n nynia n cymnoc+n +a e.)
I +ounoc+n no +oxy e xexann:xy nounnennn noe cnepxnon
inn n pnxnne no Iannaxn. Ha 1O yn+ix oyuennix pnxnn npn-
xoncn +oiio 1 (!) yn+in iannnaone. Hniainxn n:rnnaxn noen-
non niyuin +aioio coo+nomennn noinmnx ne orncnn+i (n 1812 ioy
pyccine peipy+cine coa+i ]ucpoouutu], +oiio u+o npn:nannie, ne
ycnenmne ocnon+i naniin naennn opynex, niepnnan no copoi
a+ai nanoeononen n nnn:nn Heneponcioio). Iai orncnn+i, noue-
xy n nepnin nepno nonni xey In+epox n C+annix noxo noo-
pyennix 8,2 xnnonax in+eponen canci oee 3,S muuuuonu
cone+cinx noennocyamnx? Haxonmnxcn n oopone, yume oyuen-
nix n yume noopyennix!! Icn cpenee coo+nomenne noinmnx
nIenion O+euec+nennon na onoio yn+oio in+epona mec+i co-
ne+cinx coa+, +o iaiono :+o coo+nomenne io n 41-x?!
1ainx opa:ox, n +oio, u+oi nonnnnci xnie cepy neninx
neipoqnon iopi pacuenennix +pynon, oc+a+ouno co:a+i ucnounm-
upu, nenpeycxo+pennyi, a no+oxy ec+pyi+ypnpyimyi :amn+noe
-
12S 122
-
Mociny cei n, cia:a Hanoeon na cianc+ox oc+pone Cnn-
+on Ieni. I :+o io npanon.

I xnpe +on iyi+nnnpye+cn cnomnoe uoo6opom. O+o o+iiuae+

oc+a+in ynaceonannoio ipn+nuecioio ximennn :exen+on c+an
+ex ee cnaunnan. Ixenno :a +aine uoo6opom non n coepa+ +ai
na:inaexix yuenix (uoco:ooc).
Coqin Anpeenna npec+anne+cn ncex neainon enmnnon, aen
Hnioaennu cyxacmemnx.
Ioxeo n yie++a c+anonn+cn ncexnpnix cnxnoox no:nimen-
non inn xey xyunnon n enmnnon, a onncanmnn nx iaccnue-
cine neipoqnnuecine n:anxoo+nomennn neepac+ Ieicnnp c+ano-
nn+cn, coo+ne+c+nenno, iannix :icnep+ox no xenoonix n:anxo-
o+nomennnx.
Ixno+en+ In+ep c+anonn+cn n xnnonon enmnn nnnn:o-
nannon Inponi opa:ox nucmonmezo mxuunm.
A nenpo+ni Hanoeon, io+opin, noxoe, iai cynepennan nunoc+i
noome nnioia ne n, a co mioinon ciaxin nmi nenanne en-
c+nn+einoc+i, c+anmnn Iannnaox n nx n yxepmnn, noun+ae+cn
pa:ne u+o ne no ncex xnpe (ipoxe ucpoouutoc Ioccnn) opa:ox ue-
oneia, pa:opnanmeio oipannuennn :+oio xnpa, no:nicnnmnncn ec-
npeeino n peuuuaoouomucn xux coooonun uuunocmo!
I ne neponanmyi n neio +ony ucno:uumc:c i nx nioi xeu+e
i cco6ooc!
Ixnc+no nc+opnn npeeon ne :nae+.
| r + + + : u ( + + j ( + : +
M00k8 0AFI 8!
Mociny cei n!
Hono:cou 11-:cmuc omcu o:to+6
uo o. Cc. E:cum
Ho eme ono io npon+n xnoio npe-
xenn, noia nc+opnoipaqnn npn:naa, u+o ee
npena:nauenne n neyiocnn+einon npan-
nnoc+n.
3u+puo upco
Innc+nennin n cnoex poe n:in na
neio (Hanoeona. A. M.) iai na caxonae-
nnnoe nnu+oec+no n:in ina 1oc+o-
io nocnpnnnxae+cn ceionn iai noncenc,
u+o nnmymne o Hanoeone ncnxna+pi na:inai+ npnnaiox :nnen-
cnn. Io npexn :+nx npnnaion y to:occo o+iiuaoci oinuecioe xim-
enne, nno+i o no+epn naxn+n. Inixn conaxn, n +aiox coc+onnnn
pemenne npnnnxae+cn nciiun+eino no xexann:xy nenpo:a.
Henpo:i :naunxi nceia, no onn :naunxi oee, uex pyine.
Iiiuenne npoc+oe :naunxie nnemnne oc+on+eic+na, +aine, iai
noncio nnepen n n:oc+i cc:utoo opooo. Icn caxixn :naunxixn
n nnnnna nenpo:axn in inioncine nenpo:i, +o ec+i nenpo:i
poonon naxn+n, a eio npeoi i npn Iannax cpen iannnaonen
nn pnxnn, +o on xoe+ nponan+icn n Ianni. I nx nocnpon:ne-
c+n. (Iapnan+ omnn npeoi.)
Y noei npn Iannax ia nn:n+nan iap+ouia, io+opyi npn Io-
ponne n npernnn oinon Hanoeon!
Iyccine peipy+cine coa+i, onaio , ne io nceomen nonn-
cion nonnnnoc+n (pyccine noiaxn c+an eia+i +oiio c 1DO4 ioa,
noc:c nneennn nceomen nonncion nonnnnoc+n) n Ioponno Ianna-
xn ne c+ao.
Ia:ipoxn+i pyccinx qanionixn yapaxn ne noyunoci. Iaine-
+o ucnpocu:tumc oia:anci :+n peipy+i.
Iyccine ucpoouutu, :amnmaexie o+ AeicanpaI, unuaionix
npoc+onunnix iyni+a+opox Iy+y:onix, onepmnn conepmennyi eme
o Ioponna ncnxooinueciyi noey na cnepxnoex, npomn ue-
pe: Mociny nioi na pn:anciyi opoiy, no+ox oxannix nnenn-
ex ymn na iayciyi npnuex nac+oiio cipi+no, u+o nanoeo-
noncian pa:neia no+epna nx n: nny, u+o ne xoio ne cnpononpo-
na+i y napanonia Hanoeona ononn+einix npnc+ynon yaca.
c:utu opoo i nepe Hanoeonox. On i oc+anen c nnx na-
enne. Iepn, ia:aoci i, n naen.
Ho ne pacue+axn niioi nnnxi in n coi+nn.
Aeannan c+ona, no caxona:nanni 1pcmu Pu+, nnnnmancn
ncnnnnn nnannoe n eo! aouommx iynoon, ye uepe: necioi-
io uacon nooennan c ecn+n ionon, nauaa pac+nopn+icn n oine
ipanno:nenmeio noapa, pa:ynaexoio nennannon n :+nx xec+ax y-
pen. I cymnoc+n, n Hanoeonox, iai n cnoe npexn Iannnaox, cc-
:utu opoo n:n+ ne i. Iai ynnnx n ainenmex, no xnoiox n:-
:a nx uocmonux c:ouu.
Ioce n+ni no Iannaxn-Ioponno (nne :anncnxoc+n o+ +oio,
u+o Ioponno Iannaxn ne c+ao), Hanoeon npoc+o ne moz n:n+i io-
po, n io+opin ne :axo+e non+n Iannna.
Io+oxy on c+oiio uacon n c+on na Ioionnon iope, e: ncnioio
pa:yxnoio orncnennn ne nnianci c xec+a.
On nome, ioia Mocina c+aa no:nocn+icn +o ec+i, na nyc+oe
xec+o.
-
125 124
-
pnn nce +e :nepc+na, io+opie n in conepmeni. I ionennn no-
oia Mocini caxnxn pyccinxn +pyno ne pacno:na+i yx in+epon-
cio-ieeiconcion ionennn I+oponxnponon nonni n ecipan-
nne npoc+opi Ioccnn nao n+n ipan+i n ynna+i, ennc+nenno :a-
mnmanci o+ ocoennon ec+oioc+n :+nx caxix pyccinx. Iai, onnx
conox, :+n pyccine, iai n ec+i, caxie iannie na nane+e xep:an-
i, ae coc+nennyi c+ony cnan+i nxec+e c nenxonepnixn
nnen oia+c+naxn! nx nnnouex. I npn :+ox cnonx panenix :amn+-
nnion n ionuec+ne 22,o +icnu +oe!..
Iooi Mocini pyccinxn na+pno+axn no iane c iepoex nonni
Ioc+onunnix oia:inai+ +aie +ex, u+o, xo+n :oo+o n cepepo na
xone+nox nope xocioncine nac+n oc+annn, oc+annn ae 1o6 ny-
mei n 7o +icnu pyen, io+opie nce nouexy-+o oc+anci qpany:ax n e-
oc+n n coxpannoc+n, a no+ oeco noxupnm uncmpmenm omoeauu.
O+y ionenni noepnnai+, c+ino cia:a+i, n uac+i nc+opnion,
nnnxo, n niionix cn+yannx npnuncnimne cen i pyccinx no-
pon n qaxnnn y nnx +oe nnone pyccine. Io nx xnenni, coe-
nne Mocini ec+i cnne+eic+no nenunn pyccion ymn, ecia+i, cnn-
+oe uync+no xmennn n inn i coc+nennon :exe nac+oiio no:ni-
cno ymn pyccinx uyo-oia+ipen, u+o onn oc+annn nce xepian-
+ninie coopaennn n, onnanci ce:axn o+ aoc+n i npeipacno-
xy, c ecn+n ionon nonann no oimen uac+n noc+poennyi n: e-
pena c+ony. O naa+n nyx c noonnnon +icnuax ciopenmnx npn
:+ox pyccinx panenix coa+ (ean pa:ne u+o ne n iaox oxe,
n nonia+en ne xoin o :+ox ne :na+i), pa:yxee+cn, iainx-+o o-
pa:ox uyo-oia+ipn :ain.
1pe+in n nocennn n: nine ncnoxnnaexix nepcnn, npnnaea-
man iny 1oc+oxy, n:nec+noxy n cnoen cexie n cpen nac+i npe-
epamnx cyxacmemexy, cvavncvnucckn-ncponvnocvnan. enc+nn-
+eino, nceia ec+i paccun+inaexan xa+exa+nuecin nepon+noc+i +oio,
u+o cionnnmancn n ion neunon +pye caa ncnixne+ nxenno ceio-
nn, a ne nuepa, n +ex, no nennnxanni xo:nen, ni:one+ n oxe noap.
Ipn :+ox, pa:yxee+cn, ne nxee+ ponno nniaioio :nauennn, i+o noo-
n n neui pona pyccinn, nexe, qpany: nn in+ae. Ipoc+o
ccponmuocmt. Io 1oc+oxy, Mocina ne xoia ne ciope+i. Iyccine,
cymec+nenno oee opoymnie, uex enponeni, n paxiax :+on ion-
ennn nepec+anan i+i na+ooinuecinxn pa:pymn+enxn.
An+op oueni ynaae+ +eopni nepon+noc+n, n ocoennoc+n c +ex
npexen, ioia n onox n: aiaexnuecinx nnc+n+y+on :annxacn no-
npocaxn xnxnuecion qn:nin c npnxenennex xa+exa+nuecioio annapa-
+a nepon+noc+nix npoeccon, ynaae+ nac+oiio, u+o cax nnon pa:
npn pa:pemennn i+onix nonpocon ncnoxnnae+ o cnonx no:nannnx,
no:+oxy onponepiny+i ina Hnioaennua, ia:aoci i, npoc+o ne
:yociaic+no onoio iennn no apecy py-
ioio, xo+n nxenno :+oxy noncency ceonan
oimen uac+ii cone+cine (pyccine. A. M.)
nc+opnin n nnca+en.
1poutu H. A.. Aeicanp I n Hanoeon.
(M: Iicman mioa, 1DD4)
8nxnnn aiepi iapqaiennn i eniox
nic+poen n: epena. <Inxnnaxn> no-
oeni in nanmne c+poennn, cnaua-
a no xnoinx xec+ax ncnixnyn o+einie
oinn, :a+ex onn cnnci n onn oinennin
no+oi, noio+nnmnn nce.
1um ducu, XXX, 8:8 n 6:o
O npnunnax nauaa n Mocine noapon 1812 ioa, n pe:yi+a+e io-
+opix o+ cc:utoo opooo, nooennoio c pa:nix ionon, xao u+o
oc+aoci, mmem uumo mpu oepcuu: ne npnnaea+ nc+opniax
nona iny 1oc+oxy.
Ona nepcnn, nann:annan nax ncex eme co mioinon ciaxin, +a,
u+o Mociny nooin qpany:i cnonxn pyiaxn, oonpexu ooue Hu-
noueonu nioi n +oio, u+oi npnnec+n pyccinx n +pene+, na-
c+oiio nnkouy nc pocvannncv nn uancmcro acvcvnucckoro ypo-
nonocvnnn, u+o, ec+ec+nenno, ynoxnnae+cn ciopee iai iypie: n nc+o-
pnn xicn. Ipn :+ox c+apa+eino :aipinai+ ia:a na +o+ qai+, u+o
Mocina :aniaa c pa:nix ionon, ioia qpany:i +oiio nauan
n+ninna+icn n iopo.
Ia:aoci i, Ienion apxnn oinuecin neeecoopa:no eui co-
c+nennie :nxnne inap+npi, +ex oee u+o onn pa:ne u+o ne oxnnci
o+ :oo+a, cepepa, npon:neennn nciycc+na, xexon n crec+noio +o
ec+i, +oio, u+o io nioi eii noxoa n Ioccni. Ho c pyion c+o-
poni, n coi+nnx ueoneuecion nc+opnn nepnnuen ne pacue+, a o+io-
nennn ncnxnin, no:+oxy nanoeononi, npnniimne +amn+icn o+ pa:-
pymennn iai +aionoio, xoin ynnu+on+i iopo pan caxoio ynnu+o-
ennn. I ione-ionon, nanoeononi nexeion iponn n coxpannn-
mnxcn noce noapa nopax iann n +ex e ioxna+ax, ie n cnan,
n nonciax paioennoc+en ne c+ecnnnci pa:pina+i xoini, noeui
u+o-nnyi no cpannenni c :+nx npoc+o nyc+ni.
I+opan nepcnn, noepnnaexan npenxymec+nenno nepyccinxn nc-
+opniaxn, uoxoonu+ucn uo coocpouuu npocumc:tcmc cnonx c+pan,
u+o Mociny coin caxn pyccine. upany:i, nexi n npoune napo-
i, uin nopoennn coc+annn Ieniyi apxni, n +aiox orncnennn
coi+nn nnn+ no+nepenne nepi n npnponyi ec+oioc+i pyc-
cinx, :amnmanci o+ io+opon, qpany:cine :axna+unin n ninyeni
in ne +oiio n Ioccni n+opiny+icn, no n +nopn+i na ee +eppn+o-
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127 12S
-
nepenmnx pyccinx. Ipee nceio, nni+o npn nc+ynennn Hanoeona
ne :axe+n pyccinx upoo-6oommpc. Oiinonennie pyccine (oc+a-
nci, nanpnxep n Iocnn+a+einox oxe, c xaeniinxn e+ixn, c+ap-
mnx nemiox n: iopoa ninen) nonaino in :ann+i +ymennex no-
apon, c uex nx cnpann+icn ne yaoci, nocioiiy n +o+ eni pa:i-
ipaaci +aian ypn, iaion c+aponi ne noxnnn n nce :+o e: ia-
nn on. Hanpo+nn, ccc mc uccto:tto noouomc:c, tomopmx .o-
xcomu:u c no:uuum+, nuxoouuuco o nocueone cmenenu ononnenun.
(Ic+a+n, n noncia In+epa n: ecn+ion +icnu aninncinx noennonen-
nix nepemn +oiio ueonei +pna+i nce cnomi onyc+nnmnecn
aiamn.) Inaue ionopn, nopnravcnn naxopnnnco n ocoornnnacno-
nou cocvonnnn, vo ccvo nc uornn nc nmnonnnvo paapymnvcnonmx
noxeuunu cauoro cnnonoro n vov uoucnv n Mocknc rnnnovnacpa!!
Cpen nonia+een i +aie o+xeuen n onn cmucuu u.
p+o(!) c:cno(!) cmoput(!). Iai n:nec+no, :+o+ +nn, napanne c +exn,
i+o naxon+cn n coc+onnnn napio+nuecioio nn aioioinoio oninne-
nnn, naxnoio yume :pnunx n ne y+pa+nnmnx o+ nn+oicniann pa:no-
io poa ipn+nuecioio ximennn upccmcpcm, uco om uco ouoocm
nptu uctpoqu: u ucno:uncm ouooc+oc. (Ic+a+n, noxanx n cy-
noi Ioc+onunn, noono aiamax, oen i enc+nn+eino copp
:axo+e+i ceui iopo.)
C+pannoc+n no nce npexena pa:pemanci onnx ennc+nennix
cnocoox ninnennex cipi+oio c+epnn nponcxonmeio oc+o-
nepnix orncnennex, nnoia c npnneuennex npee :axaunnaexo-
io xa+epnaa.
I annox cyuae oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i o coi+nn n:nec+nox,
+ox caxox, :a io+opoe iopcniana nicxennan n nicxennai+ na Iy-
cn +ai, u+o caxonaennnoe nnu+oec+no n ipoy, nanepnoe, ne npo-
c+o nepenopaunnae+cn, no ipy+n+cn nouiox.
Ia:yxee+cn, :+o ue+ipexuaconoe onanne Hanoeonox na Io-
ionnon iope eny+ann onp c iiuaxn o+ iopoa.
Hanoeon +ai n ionopn: onp.
Ioia c+ao ncno, u+o eeiann onp ne ye+, nanoeononi pe-
mnn pyccinx noxoui n aio o+ +oiamnen Mocini o Ioion-
non iopi io pyion noa+i cen na ionen n o+npannnci o+an-
nna+i yumnx pyccinx ien.
Iinpan y+o no cnnciy neipoqnnuecinx npoqeccnn n: IA-
1AICICA. eny+ani coc+annn nenaa+i yumnx pyccinx
ien iynunin, unnonnnin, nencnix :ann+nn xemane n onn y+-
nepanmnn, u+o on nopnnnn, nce ntnumc.
Hanoeony, io+opoxy ye oneoci yen+icn, u+o pyccine yxnpa-
i+, no ne cai+cn, oc+a+ouno io onoio n:ina na yumnx i-
en, u+oi ninec+n nx naino:.
nxee+ nniaioio +omc+omuucctoo npana. Onaio, inno+e:a ina Hn-
ioaennua, io+opan nnone oc+onepno orncnna i coenne Moci-
ni o+ noapa, nauanmeiocn n oonom xec+e, nniai ne xoe+ ornc-
nn+i, nouexy noap nauacn o oecnmxe xec+ n npn+ox cpo.p, o mom
oeno, u mounee uuc, xozou o ne nonouucn Hunoueon.
I oc+onnc+nax opa:a ximennn ina Hnioaennua xono o+ne-
c+n +o, u+o on cxoi nipna+icn n:-no nanxa ionennn pyccine
iai yc+pon+en nxnepnn :a, yone+nopnimen nepapxnuecin xic-
nmnx qyninonepon ion nanonainoc+n. en Hnioaennu, nn-
+yn+nnno uync+nyn ncnxooinueciyi neoc+onepnoc+i ionennn ppc-
cto nxnepnn :a, noni+acn nepeorncnn+i cmpouuocmu nnonee-
nnn Hanoeona n Ioccnn: c+pannyi eio e:en+einoc+i n Mocine,
eio enpeccni n c+pannie noipyi neio n :+o+ nepno coi+nn. Ono
:+o nponnenne neyionnuec+na ye ec+i cepie:nenmnn mai i Ic+nne.
en Hnioaennu n uync+nona, n nonnxa, u+o :a coi+nnxn
nMocine, n Ioccnn, n xnpe n noome no nceennon c+on+ neu+o xom-
noe, npenocxonmee ueoneuecioe pa:yxenne, nponcxon+ neioe npo+n-
noc+onnne ncenoeaimexy nauay, n nponcxonmee n iaon +ouie
npoc+panc+na onpeene+cn nxenno :+nx npo+nnoc+onnnex, ao+nii
ne o+cy+c+nnex n Mocine :annnix +py noapnoio nnc+pyxen+a.
Ic+a+n, n :+o+ apiyxen+ :annnix +py +ex, ioxy npann+cn y-
xa+i, u+o cy+i pyccioio napoa nanan:x, eiio onponepiae+cn. Io-
apnoe eno, ouennno, couucmccuuon cocuu.upocouuon c:p6o c opo-
oc, c tomopo to:uuccmco :ouooc npccmuo:o uco6xoou+oc ux uuc:o
n +oio, u+oi .o oouu po. noipy:n+i n m+a+nie nono:in ccct unc-
nmnncn no o+ne+c+nennoc+ii panxenc+epa nnnen+api. Inixn co-
naxn, y nauainnia na noapnixn oc+anao omaen ne +oiio ni-
ne:+n (na ncninn cyuan) ia:ennoe nxymec+no, exy nnepennoe, no
nnunoe +oe, a +aie nxymec+no cnonx nounnennix. Ioonix
no:xonoc+en nn y xone+noio nopa, nn y apcenaa ne+ ne +oiio
nname npexn ne io n +oia nx nxymec+no nino:nn +oiio
c+oponnnx, cnenaino nann+ix +pancnop+ox. He ynnn+eino, u+o
nnepa:epnxe eic+na n: Mocini nauanonnkau aonovo n ccpcpo nc
mno na ucu nmncavn pac pnn ccn nnuno!
I: ncex +pex nimenpnneennix inno+e: (yun+inan yx nane+i,
na io+opon ina Hnioaennua npnuncni+ i cyxacmemnx, a eny
eio Coqii Anpeenny cun+ai+ :a nea eni), ec+ec+nenno, ne xo-
e+ ne noapn+icn npenooenne o nooie nonon panenixn Moci-
ni neinxn nioi pyccinxn yxonno-npanc+nennixn uyo-oia+ipnxn.
a-a, no-nepnix, ppcctu+u, no-n+opix, n: nnx yumnxn n: yumnx.
Onaio, npn o:naioxennn c nc+ounniaxn (xexyapaxn) o noape
Mocini neno:xono ne cno+iny+icn o neio+opie c+pannoc+n cnc+e-
xa+nuecioio xapai+epa npo+nnopeuamne inno+e:e o npanc+nenno o:-
-
129 12S
-
ccou, n +ai aee. 1ouno +ai e n Mocina ia nooena nce +e-
xn e ccou+u nocymnixn +ex iainnannx, io+opie nac+no-
nan na :aionuennix nenpo+niox Hanoeonox.
Hanoeon ne xoi non+n n Mociny, ae ne :amnmaexyi, :+o a,
no nouexy Hanoeon, ciyuanmnn n onannn onp na Ioionnon io-
pe, uc +o uc op+omt o mo+, umo Moctco ucnpc+cuuo auzopumcn
unpumom c oecnmu xonoo?
A no+ nouexy.
Ime n 18Oo ioy Hanoeon no nceycimanie :annn, u+o y noio-
noen ec+i cnon no:pac+ n :anoenannn, u+o-e eme e+ mec+i, n eio
iapiepa noionoa :aionun+cn.
Iec+ne+nnn cpoi nc+eia n 1811 ioy, coo+ne+c+nenno, n iaxna-
nnn 181? ooo, naian, iai xnoioipa+no yc+ynaimne no uncenno-
c+n pyccine apxnn n: cpaennn n cpaenne ycioi:an o+ pa:ipoxa
npnuex ae nonopani (a Hanoeon, :axeuan, u+o eio c+apan inap-
nn yume oc+ainix eio ioc+en uocmpnocm, nnnxo, nepona, u+o
npoqeccnonai yume n .ououmcn), Hanoeon ne xoi ne noo-
pa:n+i, u+o iapiepa eio ionuena. A pa: ionuena, +o nnepen +oiio in-
ei n, no:xono, nen n ae n:ena+eic+na n nne noia:a n ie+-
ie c o6uocuum+u-mo coumu+cmpocm+u cuumo:un+u! (He cyuanno
nnepnie n n:nn noce on no Maonpocanex Hanoeon npnia:a
oc+ann+i exy n!) Iapanoniy ne xoi ne npnipe:n+icn ione!
Oc+on+eic+na eio cxep+n eiio npecia:inai+cn.
Iocioiiy Hanoeon npeipacno oco:nana, u+o eio n:ni c+pannix
opa:ox nocnpon:non+ n:ni Iannnaa, npnuex nocnpon:non+ no
ncex noponoc+nx n xeiuanmnx e+anx, +o, ec+ec+nenno, n:anep-
menne iapiepi ono io npoxon+i n n:inx qopxax. Aqopxa
ia +a, u+o npain Iannnaa nepe oionua+einix eio pa:ipoxox
aiepi iapqaiennn co:u nxec+e c nonciox. Hexnoinx ni+anmnx-
cn ea+i npnpe:an. C Ioionnon iopi, pa:yxee+cn, ne nnno, u+o
Mocina omcmpoenu ua oepeou, no o :+ox Hanoeon ne xoi ne :na+i
n: onncannn o e:yxnn eannoio nx cc:utoo opooo.
I+ai, nanniaaci :nxa, n n:opy Hanoeona o+ipinanci :nxnne
inap+npi eio noncia. Io+ noncia eio nxon+.
8nxnnn aiepi iapqaiennn i eniox nmcvpocn na pcpc-
na. <Inxnnaxn> nooeni in nanmne c+poennn, cnaua-
a no xnoinx xec+ax ncnixnyn o+einie oinn, :a+ex onn cn-
nci n onn oinennin no+oi, noio+nnmnn nce.
(1um ducu, XXX, 8:8 n 6:o)
Oxnauennin yacaimen iainnanen Hanoeon (eio nenio-
ennyi opa:nyi naxn+i o+xeuan nce :nanmne eio) +aie ne xoi ne
H+6cu-u:m, pe:inno cia:a c+paymnn iiuen o+ cc:uto-
o opooo n o+nepnycn, u+oi nn pa:y oee ne nocxo+pe+i n nx
c+opony.
Ixen :+o qpany:cioe cono. O:nauae+ ono nno+.
naino: nen:eunxon oe:nn.
Hanoeon :na, u+o omo ne ppcctuc.
On aa noei na ppcctu+u, a npnnen ccoux. (Ii nce ny-
ae+eci n napio+nie, npe:pn+eino cia:a Hanoeon ccou+ na
o.Cn. Ieni.)
I+ai, n n:rnnnnmne eanne noionn+icn Hanoeony, n +e, io+o-
pix :aepnnan npn noni+ie noeui Mociny, n +e, io+opie oc+a-
nci npeani noi Hanoeony nno+i o cciin na oc+pon, npn-
naean i oouo+p ncuxo:ouuccto+p munp! Jmo 6m:o ntnut!
Taknu cnocvncnno nmnonnnvo noxeuunun nopn!
Ho n +e, n pyine, n +pe+in xenee nceio in Hanoeony nn+epec-
ni onnxn ennno noi:onacn, i pyinx na Ioionnon iope ae
ne noome, a no+ nonia+een npnia:a pacc+pen+i.
(Iacc+pe nn iaion nnon cnoco yxepmnennn noex uou6o:cc
npcoouumx c+p copomuutoc cie+ n xnponon nc+opnn necixa n neci-
xa pacnpoc+panennin. eo, pa:yxee+cn, ne n iaion-+o ocoennon
iynoc+n noen. Ipoc+o cnepxnon napanonin n yepa+icn o+
nannuecinx xicen o nioi io+onnmexcn na nnx noiymennn ne n co-
c+onnnn, c+on+ e noonix xicnx nonnn+icn, iai nonnni+cn
nncnonn+en napaoicaino, no :+o nanoee npeannie noxan-
xi. 1ai u+o, nx ynnu+oenne cnoco npoennn noex cnoeio no-
oinuecioio cymec+nonannn. A n Mocine cnoco coxpann+i ipimy
na ioonon.)
I+ai, oioni i epennnnix c+poennnx Mocini nonocnn, enc+-
nn+eino, pyccine no n:iiy, n iaiox-+o cxice no iponn, no ne no
yxy. O+o ia ninni, noxanxi, +opioni, cnooui innnaeinan,
nanoeononi. I eanne, copp n oouocpc+cuuo n nnx no:nnimee,
io uc ux eannex!
Mocina ciopea no+oxy, u+o ncninn cnepxnoi pa coc+nenno-
io n:npamennoio nnnnnn na ien.
A y:na+i ccou +annie xicn n noco:na+einie neuennn on xo-
e+ nmi naian :a copp no:nnimnxn oonoopemennmmu ea-
nnnxn +ex, i+o eio oipyae+.
Ice :+o :nenin onon enn, enn ennoio xe+aa, cioninaimen
c+pannoc+n +on :noxn noenno. C+pannoc+n noneennn axnpaa
nuaiona, c+pannie npnia:i ipaqa Ioc+onunna, c+pannoc+n nonee-
nnn Aeicanpa I, cnc+exa+nuecine noei Hanoeona n cpaennnx
cnpenocxonmnx no uncennoc+n npo+nnnniox, c+pannie oc+on+ei-
c+na eio cxep+n o+ xnoec+na non, ioia ncnonn+enxn ia:nn c+an
-
1S1 1S0
-
C+pann ueoneuecion nc+opnn, oc+onnix noxnnannn, xnoio.
Icnoxnnae+cn Hepon, no npnia:y io+opoio cpa:y c xnoec+na c+o-
pon i nooen Inx. Ipocannnmnncn cnonx enonoonex
oxep:n+einin +oc+ni, inxe +oni, c amnn nopa co:epa
no:necenne c+oni npaxox n neo e: :+oio ynnu+oennn cc:uto-
o opooo n:ni Hepony ia:aaci nmennon niyca. A no+ox on, noy-
unn nono, no oopn+einie nonn +oni ia:nn nepnoxpnc+nan
n+oe nacaacn. Ouennno, oa noc+ynia coc+annn ennoe e-
oe neioeio oueni xomnoio nenpo:a, nac+oiio xomnoio, u+o eio xo-
no na:na+i cocmonuuc+ opuu.
Icnoxnnae+cn Iannna, eii ncen n:nn io+opoio +oe io
noiopenne cc:utoo opooo, on eio e:ycnemno ni+acn ynnu+on+i,
c+panno noipyi neio +onuaci n ne pemanci noon+n.
Coennex cc:utoo opooo Iapqaiena ionacn axa Cnnn-
on Mamnn n, n:opaan ipyc+i, :nan, u+o eio cona nony+ n nc+o-
pni (pnox c+on nc+opni, inmnn ononpexenno n onnx n: i-
onnnion), +oxno npon:nec:
Sic /ronsi/ glorio munoi (1ot npoxooum .c+uon c:oco.).
Cnnnon +oe ipyc+n, naian no:necenne cc:utoo opooo.
8nan ncnxniy ien, xono y+nepa+i, u+o n on nacaanci
onn nce ne c+oiio nponcxonmnx c yinainixn iopoaxn, no ne-
inx onnx. cc:utu+ opooo+, io+opin ncnina n: nenpo+nuecioio
nx noco:nannn.
I Hepon, n Hanoeon, n Cnnnon Mamnn, n Inpp, n Iannna
n xnoine pyine o:c+cumm nepapxnn, yxeimne y+onuenno nounnn+icn
n nounnn+i, n ae nnca+en nonynpnie o moune! n npon:ne-
ennnx io+opix npnuecinn iepon o+npanne+cn :anoenina+i cnonxn
cnaxn neiyi c+ony, cc:utu opoo, io+opin n oia:inacn n n+oie
nonpannix no eio noiaxn. Meu+a.
O+o xomi n cna nenpo:a.
Ha:onex :+o yconno ncnpoaou oeuuxozo zopoou.
Henpo: :+o+ n: +ex, io+opie npnope+ai+cn o+nii ne n necuac+n-
nx co6cmccuuo n:nn.
.ne n: npomoio, a n: yymeio.
I :+o nc+nnno +ai, nei npexn, n onpeeennox cxice, :aioio-
nano nopyion +oxy nnennn npopoion.
Io nceennon, n io+opon npexn +aiono, ione n:nec+en o+ nauaa.
A cxep+i n ee oc+on+eic+na nanenai+ n ipyc+i, n :oy, n c+pex-
enne n:ea+i nexnnyexoio.
Ho ne nccymn+i nx oinex noapon :axec+inaimne nx ymn no-
ni yaca.
Iepe Ieninx Iopoox, c io+opix onn cnn:inai+ cnoi noinei.
I+o nepeun+inae+ Anoianncnc, ye oiaacn, o uex ne+ peui.
ncnoxnn+i n nymee n: cpennx neion o cee npecia:anne, n io+opox
o cnx nop ncnonnoci nce. I :+ox npecia:annn cpen npoueio i-
o cia:ano, u+o npain coiy+ oinex cc:utu opoo n noce :+oio
naune+cn nonin pa:ipox n aionnn nonac+non exy apxnn.
I Hanoeon, nre:an n Mociny, oucut npto npeocmuounu cee,
iai ninnie, noxone na cnnnen, pyccine nxeni, opa:i io+opix
exy +oiio u+o noia:an, cenuac nonciy niceiai+ ipecaox oioni
yc+en oxon :+oio ipacnnenmeio iopoa xnpa.
I Mocina :aiopeaci. Io xnoinx xec+ax. Oouocpc+cuuo. I +o+
xoxen+, ioia Hanoeon i nen npnn:ncn.
O+o i +o+ caxin cyuan, ioia npopouec+no ncnonnoci n +ou-
noc+n. enc+nn+eino, coin Mociny opuzu Hanoeona, nei o+-
nii ne pyiaxn qpany:on nonocncn oioni i epennnnix c+enax
oc+anennix xo:nenaxn oxon iopoa. O+o in npain nei Hano-
eon nx :a eniin ne nannxa, a no+ox npnia:a pacc+pen+i nn no-
necn+i. Iei nei:n e n npopouec+ne na:ina+i py:inxn +ex, ioio
pacc+pennaemi.
Hanoeon, ec+ec+nenno, :na o cee oime, uex nema nepe co-
pnmex ooanmnx eio aieen. On xoi n npoionopn+icn no +oiio
nepe ueoneiox nen+painix. I on i npan, ioia n napoicn:xe
ncipennoc+n on nepe 14-e+nen enouion na o.Cn.Ieni npon:nec
+e cona, io+opie ecn n npnnon+ n noipaqnnx Hanoeona, +o nn-
iai ne ioxxen+npyi+:
Mocxo cxez n!
a, pa:yxee+cn, na+ooinuecinn iyn Hanoeon, npooan na :pn-
+enx nipa+i poi aioe+en ueoneuec+na, ionopn, u+o nxenno :+n
:nepn pyccine, cionopnnmnci (a iai nnaue orncnn+i ononpexen-
noc+i nauaa noapon?), Mociny n coin, n no+oxy onpanani i-
n nce eio, qpany:cioio nxnepa+opa, :oennnn na +eppn+opnn Ioc-
cnn ne +oiio pacc+pei ne conpo+nnnnmnxcn exy m+a+cinx, no
nnpnia: on:pine Ipexn.
Yen+einin iooc caxonaennnoio nnu+oec+na, +pai+yimnn
nnpnunni eio n Ioccnn nopaennn, n npnunni noapa, o+ae+cn
:xox n nec+n e+ cnyc+n no +oiio cpen +ex, i+o co c+aox ne no-
pinae+.
Mocina, oia:anmnci naipi+on neiponoex Hanoeona, ne xoia
ne ciope+i n :+o+ cc:utu opoo, o io+opox +ai xeu+a Hanoeon,
npno+ipinmnci na necioiio uacon no ncen cnoen ipaco+e, ycioi:-
ny, no:neccn i ney nxec+e c ixox o+ iopnmnx oia+c+n.
A nei :naioxin, coiacn+eci, opa:!
O+o+ opa: nic+ynae+ npexenaxn n: :anennn na ncex npo+nennn
ueoneuecion nc+opnn.
-
1SS 1S2
-
nnocennn xoxen+, +o y npoc+n+y+oi, iai n:nec+no, opyne npo-
n:noc+na ocoix +pancnop+nix cpec+n ne +peye+. Onn yn+n xoin.
Ceona+eino, npnunna, no io+opon npoc+n+y+in oc+anci n iopo-
e, ncnxooinuecioio cnonc+na. Ix oc+a+icn mnnuo. O+o nepnoe.
Onaunnaexixn npoc+n+y+iaxn xeu+ai+ c+a+i xnoine enmnni,
no aeio ne y ncnion noyuae+cn onec+n npon:non+einoc+i +py-
a ionnenepa o yponnn, oecneunnaimeio en ci+oe cymec+nonanne.
Ioniypennn no nce npexena ia oipoxna, n noean, pa:yxee+-
cn, +e, i io+opix ai+nnnee ma innnaeinan inen+ypa.
aeio ne ncnioxy inen+y npnn+no npenapn+eino +uooc:ocuo
o6oncunmt, ioia ona ona pa:iipa+i n: cen c+poiyi n ne-
npnc+ynnyi iepoinni, n y +oiio no+ox npnc+yna+i i xeponpnn-
+ni c :exen+axn nooinuecioio n:anxoo+nomennn noon, opo.oo
pc:ctomc:tuc no:puomt ccc omo 6c. npcocopumc:tumx ccp6o:tumx
uocmoc:cuu. 1ainx opa:ox, npoqeccnonainoe npenxymec+no ec+i
y +ex ia+eiopnn npoc+n+y+oi, io+opie oee uync+nn+eini i ni-
+yimexy neiponoi :aia:unia (:ic+pacenci), +ex, io+opie npn
ncen cnoen ec+oioc+n nocymni, n +ex, i+o oaae+ oc+a+ounixn
innno+nuecinxn cnoconoc+nxn, u+oi :ac+ann+i inen+a pacna-
+n+icn.
Ian n npoc+n+y+in :+o namec+nne innnaeinix xyunn.
yume cpa:y eon apxnn! Ienion apxnn! Apxnn no pyiono-
c+nox nenioio non, pnox c io+opix innnaeinoc+i ooc+pne+-
cn nenxonepno. O+o n+opoe.
Icnoxnnan o+c+ynenne :+on Ienion apxnn, +o, iai onn cnpann-
n cnon ec+ec+nennie naonoc+n ne pa:enanci (n xoe+ i+i, pan
nnnn:onannoio onpanannn :+oio n npncoennnnci icnepxno-
i?), nmnnn pa: yeaemicn n cnpanennoc+n qpenoncion iac-
cnqniann nnnnnon: nxenno +aine n :naunxi n nnymnx no
:aionax c+an naannnoi noome n npoqeccnonainix npoc+n+y+oi
nocoennoc+n.
C+on+ n ynnn+icn, u+o iopocine npoc+n+y+in n noinny+on na-
ceennex Mocine oc+anci?
Ho iaion i nn i xexann:x npnnn+oio nxn pemennn, ouenn-
no, u+o noc+ynin ynunix npoc+n+y+oi n oimen xepe, uex naann-
noi, onpeeni+cn ae ne npnia:axn, a nmi npoc+panc+nennixn
nepexemennnxn n npoc+o eannnxn non, a +ex oee cnepxnon.
Ipn nonnennn nanoeononen npoc+n+y+in n n:ine i nnx no
ncnxooinn :n+y:nac+in in ai+nnni. I cuac+nni. Io-cnoexy.
Onn in ai+nnni n ioia nanoeononi Mociny oc+annn. Onn
yxonn nce :a Hanoeonox.
Yeenmne ouenni nncan, u+o y iaoio oc+annnmeio Moci-
ny nanoeononcioio oqnepa ia iape+a, n io+opon nenpexenno cn-
| r + + r : + + j ( + : +
0b6k AF8k8 8 8k00F08080k0k 0FF
He on+eci ynnaimnx +eo, ymn e
ne xoiymnx yn+i, a on+eci oee +oio, i+o
xoe+ n ymy n +eo noiyn+i.
Mq. 10.?8
Cnepxnoi Hanoeony noxoian ne +oiio nicmne unnonnnin
poccnncioio iocyapc+na n ninnni. Ai+nnnixn noconniaxn nu nep-
oom amune oonm 1812 ioa in ucno:uumc:u nanoee xacconoio
opa:a n:nn ipenoc+nie ipec+inne (o++opimne n: cnoen cpei uc-
poouutoc n peipy+i).
Hcno:uumc:u nu nepoom amune oonm c :n+y:na:xox pan n nen
noxemnion n oxpannn nxymec+no apcinx oxon, u+oi ono n eo-
c+n n coxpannoc+n oc+aoci nanoeononcinx xapoepax, n ae nc+pe-
uan nx xeox-coii. uai+ n:nec+nin, xo+n n ne aqnmnpyexin.
Ho :+o n ceax n epennnx. A u+o nponcxono n iopoax?
Iaine ia+eiopnn naceennn c nanoimen io+onnoc+ii nponnnn
cnoi c+anyi cymnoc+i npn nnennn cnepxnon?
I Mocine n: 247 +icnu +oiamneio naceennn oc+aoci, no pa:-
nix oeniax, o+ mec+n o nn+naa+n +icnu (ne cun+an 22,o +icnu
oc+anennix noce Ioponna panenix).
O+o in:
qpany:i: xonc+in, ai+pnci-npoc+n+y+in, iynepnan+in n iy-
nepnepi,
nexi,
enpen,
iyni (iai nax coomai+ n ocnnmennix nepapxnen yuenniax,
nioi cnn+o nepnnmne Ioc+onunny n nomo+p ne nine:mne cnon +o-
nap, n oc+anmnecn nioi nomo+p, u+o pemnn :+o+ cnon +onap coxpa-
nn+i),
nipnanmnecn n: +ipex npec+ynnnin (n, nnnxo, nx n:ean-
mne :aiiuennn noeinnin),
npoc+n+y+in,
pa:noio :nannn ninni,
xonamin.
Onncanne npoeoi :+nx o+ue+nno an+opn+apnix ia+eiopnn na-
ceennn naunex c npoc+n+y+oi. Icn, iai nax orncnni+, iyni oc-
+anci nc+peua+i qpany:on nomo+p, u+o nine:+n +onap :aaionpe-
xenno uc ooooo:uct, a nonoe o+cy+c+nne +pancnop+a nenocpec+nen-
no nepe nc+ynennex nanoeononen ne anao no:xonoc+n yn+n
-
1S5 1S4
-
Iocymaex, u+o Ialaume (oepnxin iyi+nnnpyexix ioxnei-
cox nenonoennoc+n, io+opin no:non ecnpec+anno n e:ocnona-
+eino uync+nona+i nnny nepe cc:uuccmccuuo Xcuuuo, n, yyun
neipoqnox, poxan+n:npyimnn n Hanoeona, n caxoio cen, n ncex
cnonx nnnxix +exn e uync+naxn nony+union) ionopn+ aime
npo +ex, i+o +aine noipyi cen coi+nn coopiann:onina eenanpan-
ennixn ycnnnxn:
Hecuac+nan I. nce eme +amnaci :a naxn n iai painn pa:e-
na namn ei n nmennn.
Ic+opnn :+on ocoi c+on+ +oio, u+oi paccia:a+i o nen: :a-
ynaci n ona nn, no cnoen poxan+nuecion na+ype, nanpocn-
aci na npniiuenne, no ee namn cnpn+anmyicn n no:exeie
Apxanieicioio coopa. enymiy npnnen i :eian+noxy qpan-
y:cioxy ienepay, io+opin cnauaa n:n ee no cnoe noiponn-
+eic+no, a no+ox, npninnynmnci niennix n oemanmn e-
nn+icn na nen, cea ee cnoei ionnnen. Ona nepenocna nce
ei, nmennn c nc+nnnix xyec+nox opoe+en. Hecn n cee
ye :aoi inn, io+opyi ona cun+aa ec+ec+nennoi n :aionnoi,
ona iopnaci +ex, u+o ye+ xa+epii, n +ex, u+o ceye+ :a cno-
nx xyex. Ho +o+, io+opin nceio naoema en, y:nanmn, u+o xi
ne oc+anonnxcn n Cxoencie, pemncn nopna+i cnn:i, na io+opyi
nnioia n ne cxo+pe nnaue, iai na :aany. C uepnoi ymon, ne-
oc+ynnix aoc+n cepex, on ornnn :+oxy nennnnoxy cyme-
c+ny no iainx-+o aionnnix npeoiox, u+o nx neoxonxo
pacc+a+icn. Iennia ncipninya o+ o+uannnn n ornnna, u+o, no-
ep+nonanmn cexien n nxenex +oxy, ioio cun+aa ye cnonx xy-
ex, cun+aa cnonx oiox n+n :a nnx nciy, n u+o nn yc+a-
oc+i, nn onacnoc+n ne o+npa+n+ ee o+ pemennn ceona+i :a i-
nxix ueoneiox.
Ienepa, nnxao ne +pony+in +aioi npnnn:annoc+ii, cyxo or-
nnn eme pa:, u+o neoxonxo pacc+a+icn, +ai iai, no-nepnix, no
oc+on+eic+nax oia:inae+cn neno:xonix epa+i enmnn, no-
n+opix, on ena+, nouexy en yume nceio no:npa+n+icn n Mociny,
i ennxy, io+opin, nepon+no, ee onae+. Ipn :+nx conax necua-
c+noe cymec+no npoc+o oiaxeneo: enan, eme oee noxep+ne-
an, uex +oia, ioia ee namn xey iponnaxn ipexencioio
coopa, ona oio ne xoia o+ipi+i p+a, no+ox naiaa, c+onaa n,
noanennan iopex, nnaa n ecnaxn+c+no, io+opix npea+ei noc-
noi:onacn ne n +oio, u+oi n:einy+i +poia+einoio pacc+ana-
nnn, a npoc+o n +oio, u+oi yea+i o+ pyccinx, ipnin io+opix
ye onocnnci.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 7778)
+o n ionopn+i, o Ioxeo n yie++i ne+pannonno ceicy-
aino opnen+nponannoio Ieicnnpa ne xna+ae+ +oiio xypoio xona-
ea enmnna. He+, ne nennna, a oponoinan nony+una, nopy-
ia cepa (cx. n in.: cpcouu . . Hanoeon I n Ioccnn. 1nepi:
Aien+c+no Co:ne:ne, 1DD8. C. 1o4). I: +oio, u+o yn+n nxec+e c Iy-
+y:onix npn xopomen noioe y nnx ne io cn, a n yxoa nce
:a Hanoeonox npn ncnop+nnmencn :+n cni nonnnnci, ceye+, u+o
noc+ynin nx ni+onanci nonce ne nnemnnxn oc+on+eic+naxn.
Aenmnni in ne +oiio y oqnepon, no n y noennix nopa:e-
ennn. He o+einix coa+, a nxenno nopa:eennn.
Ioono +oxy iai no n+opon noonnne XIX neia n In+epe enn-
nci npoc+n+y+in npenxymec+nenno nexeioio n npna+nncioio
nponcxoennn, +ai n nauae neia ennnci qpanyenin. (Iiep na
nepnox :+ane cnoeio pa:nn+nn, e+ :a necioiio o 1812 ioa, nox-
nn+cn, e:n cna+i i qpanyeniax, +ai na:inaexix ai+pncax onn,
enc+nn+eino, ipoxe ocuocuoo ccoco .ounmun eme n na cene npco-
cmoc:n:u.)
Ic+ec+nenno, u+o no npexn eic+na n inen Ienion apxnn, n:
ncex npoc+n+y+oi c+paannn nxenno qpanyenoi ni:inan ocoen-
no cninie :xonn y qpany:cinx xexyapnc+on.
O+n xexyapnc+i noioonno ncxonn n: +on ionennn (onon),
u+o :+n, yxeimne npec+ann+i u+o yiono axi, in. ep+naxn,
a ne cuac+nnixn Ienion apxnn oponoiaxn. O+a ionennn,
nciaaiman nponcxonnmee, necioiio oecennnae+ xexyapi, ona-
io ioe-u+o xono niun+a+i n xey c+poi.
Henipa:nxo io aio qpanyenoi, ymemnx. n: Moci-
ni, paccun+inanmnx na nonyi e:onacnoc+i cpen nac. Ioiman
uac+i |ma| nemiox, n e+nnx amxaiax, oe+ie n eiine meio-
nie n ic+pnnonie na+in, n opinin my nn coa+cinx mnne-
en, cnn+ix c +pynon. Iooenne nx ono io ni:na+i ce:i
ycaxoio :aipyeoio ueoneia, ecn i oc+on+eic+na ne :aymn-
n ncex uync+n.
(Ialaume)
(cpcouu . . Hanoeon I n Ioccnn. C. 77)
emenan aoc+i ec+i ono n: +ex uync+n, nocpec+nox io+opix
neipoqni-nny+pennnin c+ann+ n :anncnxoc+i ncnonn+een oee
nn:ioio, uex onn, pania (noponee o :+ox cx. n in. IA1AICIC).
Inp+yo:no naei+ nann:inannex na ipiuoi aoc+n ne +oiio npo-
qeccnonainie nnmne, no n npoc+n+y+in, iai ne ncnoxnn+i nx
c+anap+nie ncnonen inen+y o +ox, iai npoin+an n:ni nx, e-
nnei, ninyna :annxa+icn nxenno omu+. 1o, u+o n+npyexin
Ialaume n cnonx xexyapax c+oi emeno aoc+nn i necuac+nix
namnx co:annnx, noia:inae+, u+o n Ienion apxnn ipan+een
nynn on oia:acn o+nii ne cyuanno.
-
1S7 1SS
-
co ncen ncipennoc+ii ncnonennyi +npay o npanninoc+n niopa
no iennainoc+n ncnioio, i+o ninpae+ cepni.
1ainx opa:ox, npoqeccnonainie +opioni nceia ni+ai+cn cna-
uaa cnpononpona+i noiyna+en na nicia:inanne, a :a+ex noo uco
noocmpoucoumcn u cco:oum, npn :+ox npy+ a ne npoc+o +ai, a c ne-
penonomennex, nnaue nipa ye+ pa:iaana. A +aine, nyc+i ae
xopomo onaunnaexie enc+nnn apox n coc+nennon ncnxnin ne
npoxon+. 8acopenne ymn oii :pnxo npn ncnxoia+apcnce (ecn
eme ne y+pauena i nexy cnoconoc+i), iai cec+nne :axycopennoc+n
nac+ynae+ oeccnnnanne, ynenunnae+cn innnaeinoc+i +y+ nea-
eio c+a+i n Ienion apxnn ne pnonix, a oqnepox. 8axycopen-
noc+i, nanii n nepenonomennn no noiyna+en (a :+o o+ia: o+ ce-
n iai no+ennaino cynepennon nunoc+n) n qopxnpyi+ n:nec+nyi
ncnxniy iyna-npoc+n+y+in. Iocioiiy ycnemno pac+nopn+icn xo-
no +oiio n inen+e-noe, +o n iyna co npexenex nocn+en nei-
poqnnuecioio nauaa c+anonn+cn eme oee :naunxi, uex npee.
I+ai, y +opiona, +ai e, iai n y npoc+n+y+in, neioe nnoe ncnxnue-
cioe coc+onnne ymn, uex y co:na+en-pexecennnia nn :exeei-
a. Ic+ec+nenno, u+o n nn namec+nnn cnepxnon iyni oia:inai+-
cn npn nex, ocynnan pni Ienion apxnn napny c npoc+n+y+ia-
xn. Iopic+nie nn+epeci :eci n+opnuni.
1opiona+i c necyxenmnxn noen+i npn Ioponne n nomemnxn
n coennyi Mociny nanoeononaxn qpany:axn, nexaxn, non-
iaxn n enpenxn noxocionnie ipec+inne ne ean. Iiennci
n:+ox o+nomennn +oiio ucno:uumc:u cea Oc+aninno. Cpa:y na +pn-
a+n nonoax nx npec+ann+en none:n nanoeononax onec n xy-
iy. Haipyennie nnnox, caxapox, :oo+ox n cepepox aioe+en
ueoneuec+na omyman neoc+a+oi n npoonoic+nnn, npoc+ox n n
:oponin noe:nox no:+oxy nce y oc+aninnen io nexeenno
iyneno n onino onaueno (aio eme n Iapne nnnn:a+op Ha-
noeon pacnopnncn naneua+a+i xnoio qaimnnix pyccinx c+opy-
enix accninann). Iac+oponnix ceicinx apimnnion (in +aine
cea +opionie) o+nyc+nn na:a n naia:an nenpexenno npne:a+i
eme. Ho ena nonoi niexan :a iopo, iai na nnx nanan nanoeo-
noni n: pyinx nonncinx uac+en, n:nn, oipann, o+nnn ae o-
maen, a caxnx ipec+inn no:npa+nn n Mociny n :ac+annn pao+a+i.
(Ha:nanne niennmencn epennn Oc+aninno ynoxnny+o ne cy-
uanno. n+a+ei! 8anoxnn eio, nocioiiy ne +oiio nanonainin
xapai+ep ec+i neian naceyexan annoc+i, io+opan ecn n xenne+cn, +o
xeenno, +o e caxoe iacae+cn n epeneni n :+o oueni xopomo nox-
nnn namn npein! 8anoxnn+i e na:nanne cea Oc+aninno nyno
n nonnxannn neio+opix c+pannoc+en, cyunnmnxcn no+opa cnm-
nnx neia cnyc+n.)
xa a+xocqepa ianma c y:nanannex n nnix ye xep+nix nno-
ne cqopxnponaaci. Inpouex, i on+a+enx xonac+ipen xi eme o-
pa+nxcn.
I :+ox yacnox noxoe c iaix nonix nex n ionopna ce-
e, u+o nanepnoe ne onny o iona eio, +oiio ne :naa, iaioi
cxep+ii yxpy. Ioia oc+anannnanci na nnyaie, u+oi coipe+i-
cn n noec+i, +o cannci oiinonenno na +ea :axep:mnx, na io-
+opix pacnoaianci +ai e yono n ecepexonno, iai na coqe.
]ein eni io cimno: ax, Ioe xon! Y xenn yipan nop+-
xone, y pyinx xemoi, xe, omai, n :+o y ncex o+ ienepaa
o coa+a.
(i-a Iusil)
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 76)
a, +ai yxona ouepenan nona nnnn:a+opon Ioccnn, na nonep-
iy oia:anmnxcn npoc+ixn nopaxn :naioxan iap+nna! Ha pa:open-
non c+apon cxoencion opoie nnnn:onina+i (ipan+i) io neio-
io ipoxe cnonx.
I+ai, cpen enmnn n noconnuec+ne cnepxnoi, npnuex noconn-
uec+ne 6cctopmcmuo+, :axeueni in npee nceio npoc+n+y+in nnx
uuccpcupocouumc ouo:ou (o xonamiax uy+i no:e). A cpen xyunn?
Cpen iopoan-xyunn pe:io nonimennon n :+ox o+nomennn ai-
+nnnoc+ii o+nunnci iyni. Ipnuex ne +oiio xeine +opiamn, no
npec+ann+en ncex +pex ininn. Iyni nepnon ininn, iai n:nec+-
no, :+o qnnanconie nopo+ni n npn+ox necixa ipynnie: nc+ynn-
+einin n inini en: onpeencn cyxxon ninaunnaexix nxn
onnx +oiio naoion n nepnon ininn on coc+ann c+o +icnu
pyen cepepox n io cyxxa (pexecennni, :apaa+inanmnn n eni
onn pyi, cun+acn ueoneiox oecneuennix) npoc+o uyonnmnan.
Ho i iaion i ininn +opione nn o+nocncn, ncuxo:ouuccton
cxexa npoa na ncex yponnnx ona n +a e.
Ipenoonx, nax nyno cnnn+i epeno, u+o, noome ionopn,
npome nceio cea+i nnon c coo+ne+c+nyimnx pa:xepox :a+ouen-
nix :yien. Onaio, ni, noiyna+ei, nnc+pyxen+axn ne nn+epecona-
nci nnioia, a y +opiona, i io+opoxy ni npnmn, nni ne+. 8a+o
y neio ec+i cepn n xoo+. Icn nax npninnycn, ciaex, no :c+e+n-
uecinx coopaennnx xoo+, +o +opiam nnioia ne ciae+, u+o xoo+
o+ epena ye+ o+ciainna+i, n nan+i epeno npne+cn co xnoinxn
ycnnnxn, u+o cepn xo+n i pccm. He+, on nax coomn+, u+o nam
niop xoo+a conepmenno nepen, npnxo-+ain iennaen, u+o n on cax,
ioia nyno cnan+i epeno, nceia ncnoi:ye+ xoo+.
Ioia c +on e npoexon cnan+i epeno noone+ pyion no-
iyna+ei, n exy nonpann+cn cepn, +o n on ycimn+ :xononainyi,
-
1S9 1SS
-
Cipoxnoe nxymec+no xonaxnni Aeiceencioio xonac+ipn,
cnpn+annoe n iaonyi, io pa:ipaeno, coa+i napnnnci
nxonamecine pncin. Hecioiio ueonei nocennci n ieie niy-
xenin, ie nnponan noe cy+oi n npniaman i cee xooix
xonaxnni ona oponoino noma na no:op, oc+aoci n:nec+no
n nxn ee. o cxep+n xo+eoci nax, nexnoinx oc+anmnxcn xoo-
ix xonameniax, paccia:inae+ ona, y:na+i, u+o +ax eae+-
cn, xi nce :annci n ony ioxna+y, o+nopnn nepi n c+an ni-
xon+i noxaeniiy, a noeaa c+apyxa-xonaxnnn: ,Iya, iono-
pn+, cenuac na:a! Ii y n pai na noennix-+o ia:e+i! cpax-
nni :+aine! Inmi iai nce pacipacnenci! ny+nie i noene-
n o+ c+paxy."
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 42)
I :+o nnme+ npanocannin! A yi an+op c+oponnnn, on i ne
npexnny npoon+i +exy oponoinon o+aun na nopyianne, py-
xnna :ann+epeconannoc+n n cnpanenno :axe+n i, u+o ynnennoe
cnne+enxn nceia ec+i nmi nnu+onan on o+ enc+nn+eino npo-
ncxonnmeio no encinx xonac+ipnx.
O+o io n Aeiceenciox, a npo +o, u+o io n Ioec+nenciox
enciox xonac+ipe, n nepecia:ina+i iai-+o neyono.
Onaio n cnc+exe iocyapc+nennoio npanocannn xonamin in
o+nii ne nepnonpoxoaxn yionnuanin nepe :exen+axn Ienion
apxnn, nnepen, n nonox coo+ne+c+nnn c mcopuc cmou, mec+nonan
na, no nonn+nnx npanocannon nepapxnn naxnoio oee yxonnie.
upany:i eme +oiio nepecein ipanny Ioccnn, n ainenmee
pa:nn+ne coi+nn io eme neouennno, no Moinencioe n In+e-
cioe nicmee yxonenc+no no iane c enncionox Iapaaxox ne +oi-
io caxo npnneco npncniy na nepnoc+i Hanoeony, no n pa:ocao ue-
pe: ioncnc+opni yia: ncex nounnennix nx cnnmennniax npnnn+i
+y e npncniy n no ncex epinax noxnna+i nxec+o nxnepa+opa Aei-
canpa Hanoeona.
1eic+ npncnin coxpanncn (n+. no in.: cpcouu . . Yia:. cou.
C.27):
2, uucnoonucocuucn, t:nupct ccc+opu+ oo+ c mo+, umo pc-
mouoc:cuuo+p npocumc:tcmcp om co u+ncpomopctoo cc:uuccmco
qpoup.ctoo u+ncpomopo u umo:uctoo topo:n Hono:couo u+cu 6mmt
ccpum+ u ccc nocc:cuun co ucno:unmt, u oo6m ucno:ucum 6m:u cmo-
pomtcn 6pop.
8a apxnepeex, cnnmennni oponoicinn n xnoine pyine,
o+npannn n+ypini n xoeni, nonce ne ynoxnnan nnioio n: qa-
xnnn Ixnepa+opcioio Iyccioio oxa, a xonnci o :pannn qpan-
y:cioio nxnepa+opa n n+anncioio iopon nenioio Hanoeona.
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 27)
I+ai, iyni n npoc+n+y+in ne ia+eiopnn ien ocoo an+opn-
+apnoio ximennn, no:+oxy nx noneenne oueni nanoxnnao nonee-
nne nicmnx onoc+nix n iocyapc+na npn npnnennn innx
cnepxnon, n ne nano, u+o npaenoio iocyapc+na. O+o+ pe:yi-
+a+, eiio ninonxin n: mcopuu cmou, no+nepae+cn na xa+epnae
coi+nn n oc+anennon Mocine n ne +oiio n nen. I na pyinx oiiy-
nnponannix +eppn+opnnx Ioccnn, n na pyinx xa+epniax, nnpaxiax
pyinx nnnn:ann noyuacn noxonn pe:yi+a+. Ipnxepon xno-
ec+no.
Ipoqeccnn, io+opie nceia oia:inai+cn :ann+i npinxn neipoqn-
axn (oee pyinx npeannie npnnnny non:xa, nn, u+o +o e,
c+anni) n IA1AICICI ye in nepeunceni. O+o ne +oiio
npoc+n+y+in, yioonnnin, nicmne axnnnc+pa+opi (+nna Ioc+onun-
na), npoqeccnonainie noennie (+nna nuaiona), no n pei nano-
nainix iocyapc+nennix peninn a onn nce panno :ny+cn na
npnnnne an+opn+apn:xa.
Mi nc+pe+nn enpen, io+opin pna na cee opoy n nenci
npn nne iopenmen cnnaioin, io+opon on i pannnnox. 1ai iai
on o+a nexnoio no-nexein, +o xi nonnn, u+o nxec+e co xno-
inxn pyinxn cnonxn ononepaxn on cnec n xpax nce, u+o nxe
nanoee ennoio. He xoiy cee npec+ann+i, u+o <:+o+> enin
enpen, cpen +ainx ec+nnn, ne y+epne, u+oi ne cnpocn+i nac,
ne+ n y nac ueio-nnyi n npoan nn npoxena. On npnny-
en i, necxo+pn na nce o+npamenne, noec+i c naxn oiopoia.
C+pein, napanmne na xone+nox nope cn+ion cepepa, oema-
n exy npoxenn+i nx.
Ioia xi nomn n caxin enpencinn inap+a, oia:aoci, u+o
nnex nce niiopeo o+a npnn+ei nam, npn nne :+oio, ncipni-
ny n yna e: uync+n. epe: xnny+y on o+ipi, onaio, ia:a,
nxi, anmn exy onpann+icn, c+an cnpamnna+i, ueio on +ai ncny-
iacn: on a nonn+i, u+o ox eio ciope, a c nnx, nepon+no, n ncn
cexin.
(Iouigogne)
(cpcouu . . Yia:. cou. C. 4O41)
Inpencine nanona-cnnmennnin o+ pyinx ne o+nuanci. O i-
+epancinx cnnmennocyn+enx ionopn+i ne yex, no+oxy u+o nx
noneenne xono orncnn+i +ex, u+o ue+nep+i noncia Hanoeona i-
n neannne coi:nnin pyccinx nexi. Ioionopnx o pyccinx.
Ipanocannin (a ceona+eino, nanoee aioea+eino pacno-
oennin i ennonepax) xyonni I.I.Iepemainn, xnoine ioi
o+anmnn n:yuenni coi+nn 1812 ioa, +ai onncinae+ uync+na n no-
neenne xonaxnni:
-
141 140
-
nonnxae+e n, ne onycianci o nn:xennix no+cinx uync+n :+oxy
npo+nnoc+on+i, no cynn cnoexy nicoioxy yxy, io+opin nocia-
:ina xon+icn :a In+epa!
A iai inycno nen cen yxonnie npn +a+apo-xonioax?! Iono-
pn+i npo+nnno.
1ai u+o ne n ociopennoc+n nonon oimenniaxn io eo
an cnonc+nax ymn :exen+on nepapxnn.
Ionn+ne enmnni n Ienion apxnn pacnpoc+panne+cn na ne-
cpannenno oimee unco orei+on, uex npoc+n+y+in n ai+pnci. Ice
iopa:o iye, n ocoo innnaeini ne +oiio, iai non+opne+cn cn:-
enion no xnoec+ne n:annn, e+n, enmnni n niapn.
Anan: coi+nn npn namec+nnnx cnepxnoen noia:inae+, u+o i en-
mnnax o+nocn+cn n npoqeccnonainie noennie, n +opiamn, n npec+yn-
nnin, n nanona-cnnmennnin. Ioome ncninn :exen+ nepapxnn.
| r + + a : + + j ( + : +
0k0bk0 AF8k8 6k8k0 8k00F08k 8k 0. 08. FF8M?
H ne xouy ee nne+i, oici no:yn+icn.
H cepn+ na nee :a +o, u+o ona ne ia xo-
en ionnnen. Xouy npenoa+i en ypoi.
Hono:cou c omccm uo ncpcoouuoc c+p
noc:ouuc uouuu cpmpou co cuocmt,
cnoc:couu +ccn ccoco 6uo:ouucctoo
cpccmcocouun. Ocmpoc Cc. E:cum.
ano, nyc+i on nponon+ nce npexn co
mixaxn. Iyc+i on nx nxee+ cnepen, c:a-
n, n po+ n n ymn. Ho ocnoon+e xenn o+
:+oio ueoneia.
Hono:cou o oq+opuo:c cpmpouc
uo co c.ou+oomuoucuunx c cuo, pno-
+nupmo uouuu cpmpou. Hoc:couu +c-
cn 6uo:ouucctoo cpccmcocouun Hono-
:couo. Ocmpoc Cc. E:cum.
Ho cnauaa naiauan+e napio+niaxn n:+nx
ianann, a n cen +oe, nm ncc nypac-
vcco n avou.
Hono:cou Aumo+optu, c noc:couu
+ccn ccoco 6uo:ouucctoo cpccmcoco-
uun. Ocmpoc Cc. E:cum.
Cy+i n:anxoo+nomennn Hanoeona c enmnnaxn, ecn e: cxexa
nocnpnnnxa+i xnoec+no ioxxepuecinx o nex n:annn, ia cnn:a-
Iacceonannn e no npea+eic+nax cnnmennocyn+een noce
n:inannn Hanoeona io nenioe xnoec+no, n o cxeni n Ioccnn
n ione XX neia iocyapc+nennon peninn na npanocanne n apxnnax
onn in oc+ynni.
+o iacae+cn noneennn cnnmennnion ye c Moctcc (i npnxepy,
onn n: cnnmennnion na no+exy Hanoeony, napnnnmnci n no unny
exy ne nooennoe oennne, cyn cyy n Ycnenciox coope), +o
npee nceio nao noxnn+i, u+o c:ouun Hanoeona noce no+pncme-
io eio Ioponncioio cpaennn n ncue:nonennn na ia:ax Mocini
cymec+nenno n:xennnci, nauacn omopo amun Iyccion iaxnannn,
nopouon:tum, n cnnmennnin (yionnin n: nepapxnn, ucpoouutoc
nman cana) na n+opox :+ane cxennn noneenne, +ai e, iai n ipe-
c+inne-ucno:uumc:u (npanocannin cnnmennni ninyen yionnua+i
nepe nauaic+nox ne +ai uac+o, iai unnonnni na cye, iyne nan-
ie n npoc+n+y+ia na nanen o+cia n noneenne cnnmennnion ne
i noneenni ipec+inn).
Ipec+inne (nnemnnin), xo+i n ucno:uumc:u, no panime pyinx
ia+eiopnn naceennn o+nepnynci o+ cnepxnon n nauan cyn+i
ye eio nopouon:tum+ ipe:ax, nonn+inan ec+ec+nennyi nenpnn:ni
i nopax, +ex oee upu+, n neconxec+nxoc+i c nny+pennniaxn.
Icn o Ioponna ipec+inne-ucno:uumc:u n xacconox nopnie noxo-
ian Hanoeony, +o i iony c+onnnn Hanoeona n Mocine, nanpo+nn,
pa:nepnyn ai+nnnoe nap+n:ancioe nnenne, copiann:oninanci no+-
pni n necioiio +icnu ueonei (npnxep: nn+i +icnu no ioxanona-
nnex ipec+innnna Iepacnxa Iypnna copanci xenee uex :a neei
nye na ceixon eni noce nepnon c+iuin nomn na m+ypx iopoa
Ioiopocia nopono o :+ox cyuae n onon n: ceyimnx ian).
I aee o+iainanci o+ Hanoeona n ceyimex nopnie: cnn-
mennnin (nnemnnin), iyni (nny+pennnin), npoc+n+y+in.
uai+ xacconoio co+pynnuec+na nanona-cnnmennnion (pa:nix
peninn panno) npnxeua+een, n ocoennoc+n ecn paccxa+pnna+i eio
n ion+eic+e pyinx namec+nnn cnepxnoen na Ioccni. Io npexn I+o-
ponxnponon nonni co+pynnuec+no npanocannix cnnmennnion
cin+eponaxn +aie nocno xacconin xapai+ep. Ia:yxee+cn, yon-
e+nopnimee noen orncnenne io npnyxano: ecia+i, cnnmen-
nnin in ociopeni cone+cion nac+ii, no:+oxy nx no n:nec+no-
xy nipaenni eoio ienepaa Ipacnona xo+i c uep+ox, no +oiio
npo+nn oimennion. Iennoc+n n yxonnoc+n pyccinx npanocan-
nix cnnmennnion xono +oiio ynnn+icn: in+eponi pa:neianci,
:ac+annn pyccinx n eopyccinx xa+epen coc+nennixn pyiaxn
nopacina+i nnepx xaenen, n n e+en c+penn, c +ex +oiio,
u+oi yoc+onepn+icn, u+o xoiy+ nanciniy nonaa+i n e+, n Ieo-
pyccnn i ynnu+oen iain ue+nep+in n+ei, a cnnmennnin,
-
14S 142
-
Iaccxo+pnx ne xenee noe:nyi n ocxicennn :aionoxepnoc+en
cymec+nonannn c+an noe:nyi n ucpoouutoc oac+i i+a cnepx-
non. Oc+on+eic+na c+pannon cxep+n Hanoeona, a iannoe ee
ncnxooinuecinn xexann:x.
Coepxooxoo o nupunonuono quae oouxen mepemo om px
xenmunm ooome u, nuuouee oeponmno, om oecmou x-
ouuono xenmunm.
a, ec+i ocnonanne y+nepa+i, u+o n ynnc+ne Hanoeona cnoi
poi ciipaa nxenno enmnna nn enmnni.
Hanoeon yxep o+ na :+o oia:an c noxomii conpexennix
ipnxnnanc+nuecinx (cnei+painix) xe+oon ne +ai anno, cnyc+n
no+opac+a e+ noce cxep+n nxnepa+opa. n nonnnmeio mcopuu
cmou cxep+i Hanoeona nxenno o+ na ouennna: +oiio +aioio poa
cxep+i n cyuae Hanoeona ennc+nenno ncnxooinuecin oc+onep-
na nei Iannna n n:inannn +oe yxep o+ na!..
Ynenne cnepxnoen (nenuanmnx noionoen) nxenno enmn-
naxn n nc+opnn ueoneuec+na nonce ne nonoc+i.
Ixena nenuanmnx ye na:inanci, npnuex n noceona+eino-
c+n, npnnn+on n an+nunoc+n: Aeicanp Maieoncinn, Inpp, Iannna.
I o nyx n: nnx n:nec+no oocmooepno, u+o yn+i onn enmn-
naxn.
Ioia ncnoxnnai+ o Inppe, +o ynoxnnai+ o eio c+pamnox ne,
o +ox, u+o eio n:in napan:onina ep+ny, n Inpp e: noxex xe-
uex pacceia ee nanoe. On nceia cpaacn n nepnox pny cnoeio
noncia. Io npexn m+ypxa Apioca ona n: enmnn, naianman :a
xoox cpaennn c ipimn, n:na +neyi uepenny n nyxn pyiaxn
mnipnya ee nnn:. epenna nonaa Inppy n mei n, nnnxo, ni:na-
a y nenoenxoio n ennoopc+nax in+en pacuenn+i npo+nnnn-
ion cxemenne mennix no:nonion. On yna e: co:nannn. Oiuno npn
inen cnepxnon c+an nnaae+ n coc+onnne c+ynopa, a no+ox n na-
nnin nocioiiy nepec+ae+ uync+nona+i na coon nanpannimee
ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe ynpanenne, a no+ :amnmaimnecn, naoopo+,
ipenny+ yxox. 8amn+nnin Apioca, nocnoi:onanmnci no:nnimen cy-
xn+nen, o++amnn Inppa n npenepie iaioio-+o oxa. Ixy ye co-
panci o+pyn+i ioony, no Inpp npnme n cen, n +ai c+pamno
n:inny na npnio+onnnmeio xeu
1
cnonx innno+n:npyimnx n:in-
ox (Inpp, cpen npoueio, :annxacn en+eic+nox), u+o y apicnnn-
na onyc+nnci pyin. Ho na :+o+ pa: Inppy eio innno+nuecine cnoco-
noc+n nimn oiox. Ixec+o +oio, u+oi o+pyn+i ioony, iai non+-
cn, c onoio yapa, xaicnxyx c nyx, :amn+nni iopoa ne xoi cona-
a+i c coon n pyn 6cccu:tuo, nonaan +o n oac+i p+a, +o n o-
1
H:pmopx. Inpp.
na c ncnoi:onannex ienn+ann. Inmymne n pacue+e na yinap (nn,
u+o +o e caxoe, n pacue+e na oopenne non) an+opi oia:inai+
nanune noonon ai+nnnoc+n Hanoeona +ex, u+o on n neio+opix cu-
uu nincn n n cnoen c+pac+non inn orncnncn ae nncixen-
no. Xo+n onn, ncnxnuecin cynepennie, eio o+nepian. A Hanoeon
c+paa nynuno.
Ho ec+i n pyioe orncnenne, ciaex, +ex e ncnxoanan+nion,
io+opie ne :ainai+, u+o Hanoeon nannuecin o+ enmnn npn+a-
cn enoepeniinn Hanoeon, noono In+epy, po.mpmco: to+c-
ouu c+paannn, +o, u+o orei+ eio nouepiny+o poxan+nuecion i-
nn nx npenepeia, ocnooao eio o+ qn:nooinuecinx xannnyn-
nn, acconnpyimnxcn c cynpyecinxn n:anxoo+nomennnxn. 8nanne
ocoennoc+en c+poennn ienn+ann n iopxonainon cnc+exi ouepeno-
io nenioio noionoa noipenne+ ncnxooinuecine naiennn.
Ioome enmnni n n:nn cnepxnoen oni nipa+i cmpouupu
poi no ne no npnunne c.ou+ooono:uumc:tuocmu cnoeio noa, a no
npnunne ncnonn+einoc+n enmnn (nx oimen, no cpannenni
cxyunnaxn, innnaeinoc+n, c+pac+nan ioni ucexcuuonu).
Ioome, ocoennoc+n uac+non n:nn cnepxnoen nao n:yua+i no
nnx caxnx, a ne nepenocn+i na nnx ccc npnexi ucno:uumc:c, ona n:
qyninn io+opix nocnpon:non+i cee noonix n noipina+i ec-
noxomnoc+i noen. uopxnpyexie noipyi cnepxnon oc+on+eic+-
na cymec+nenno o+nuai+cn o+ oc+on+eic+n cynon, a y +ex o-
ee ucno:uumc:n.
I n:nn Hanoeona npncy+c+nonan, ec+ec+nenno, nce +e e, u+o
ny In+epa, ionponie cmpouuocmu. C neio+opixn, npana, napna-
nnxn. Hanpnxep, na o.Cn. Ieni Hanoeon n npai+nuecin na
nny y ncex, n ionponie yonoic+nnn in nonpoc+y neno:xo-
ni cnc+exi nny+pnioxna+non ianan:ann in eme ne n:ope+e-
ni, n cxi+i cei c+pac+n io +exnnuecin cono.
Ho Hanoeon npncnoconcn. C Ainnon e Mon+oon. (0m
xenmun nu ocmpooe oce cuumuuu umoonueJ!) Hunoueonu,
nona pona-+ain na oc+pone cnoeio +pe+ieio peenia, npana, iai
ne iann noi noxoeio na ee noceneio cynpyia.) Ipnnnxa ee
ne-xyunna Hanoeon no npexn nanni c ioix :aox n iyciox
xia n pyiax. 1o, u+o Ainna +peonaaci ne n nn+eei+yaino-
io omennn, ceye+ n: +oio, u+o xya Ainni e Mon+oon, ecn
on nonnncn n apaie cciinoio nxnepa+opa, e::ac+enunno ninpo-
nannan.
Iocioiiy cy+i ionponix n:anxoo+nomennn cnepxnoen cen-
mnnaxn xi ye paccxo+pen n IA1AICICI na npnxepe In+e-
pa, +o aee noipya+icn n n:ni no-cnoexy n:ope+a+einoio Hano-
eona ne yex.
-
145 144
-
nny+pi nemec+na. Icn npnnn+i O,OOO1 ipaxxa ximinia, +o cxep+i
yueoneia ne nac+ynn+. Onaio ecn npnnn+i O,2 ipaxxa, +o cxep+i
nac+ynn+ n +euenne 24 uacon. 1o e caxoe iacae+cn n nannc+oio ia-
nn cninenmeio na: o+ onon xoeiyi :+oio nemec+na cxep+i ne
nac+ynae+. Onaio nonpoyn+e npnnn+i onn xaeniinn ipnc+ani!..
Ionapennan coi, c+oi npnniunan nax npnnpana, n iynnapnn
neoxonxa n cun+ae+cn e:npenon. Onaio nonpoyn+e crec+i ee
na inoipaxxa pa:ox cxep+i nac+ynn+ nexeenno. Ceona+eino,
ncoi n. Ho o onpeoeuennom xouuuecmoe.
Ioa n +a ynnae+, ecn ee ninnnai+ oee +pex neep :apa:.
Aioioi ne nciiuenne. Iai n:nec+no, ae c+oonan oia nn-
na pe:io cnnae+ ciopoc+i peainn n uco6pomu+o pa:pymae+ ie+in
ioonnoio xo:ia. Ic+i, ouennno, n e:npenie ionuec+na nnna, cia-
ex, ona iann nn necioiio xoeiy. Ho n +ainx ionuec+nax nn-
no ne nii+. Ceona+eino, ncninn coy+iinni, io+opin nax non-
nae+ oime uex necioiio ianei, nam ynna. I ne ooiman+eci
naeon, u+o pa:iipinaimnn n: cen pyia o :+ox ne .uocm. 8nae+.
I oinuecin, n na noco:na+einox (accona+nnno-opa:nox) yponne.
I an+nunoc+n in enmnni, io+opix in co :oponon ncnxn-
ion uypanci, a :exen+i noennix n axnnnc+pa+nnnix nepapxnn
oueni ennn. O+o ie+epi, io+opie, no cy+n, aupuummouuu mem,
umo mpuouuu zocme cooezo nunumumeun (noniman yponeni nx
innnaeinoc+n). Ia:yxee+cn, ecn y nannxa+en oc+anao enei, +o
ean onn :+o n npeeino n:nmnon n ae no:yaime-coc+n:a-
+einon qopxe: nnipyc+nponannie iyin, nc+epnunie n:nn:innannn
pa:xaenannix enmnn, coc+n:annn i+o cxoe+ ocymn+i oimnn
iyoi n noome ncpcnumt ncex npncy+c+nyimnx. I+o ne :nae+, u+o
pacipy+n+i nononiy yae+cn yume enmnne, a ne xyunne?! Io-
xy iai ne ie+epax (npoc+n+y+iax, naannniax) n n namn nn yae+-
cn oia:a+i, u+o cnoconoc+i nepenn+i oipyaimnx ec+i ono n: oc-
nonnix iauec+n nac+onmeio xyunni?
Aeicanpa Maieoncioio, io+opin oio con+eic+nona cino-
men Ieqec+nonox, a noce eio cxep+n (iai y+nepai+, Aeicanp yc+-
pon exy pociomnenmne n +ox c+oe+nn noxoponi) c+a con+eic+no-
na+i c ennyxox Iaioacox, io+opin oc+acn exy n:-no apn apnn,
iai n npounx noonix moc mnnuo c uocmonuc +puuum. IAei-
canp n :+ox npeycnena: yuac+nona n coc+n:annnx n nn nepa:an-
ennoe nnno
1
o +ex nop, noxu ne nuouu nuoanuuo, a iyoi na neio.
1
pennne ipein n pnxnne oiuno nnn nnno, cxemannoe c noon. Ia:an-
nn nnno ceyimnx opa:ox: na 8 uac+n noi 1 uac+i nnna, nn na o uac+en
noi 2 uac+n nnna. Cxeci, coc+onnman n: pannix uac+en noi n nnna, cun+aaci
oueni ipenion n yno+penaci +oiio ninnnaxn.
ac+i noopoia, +o no neuax. Ho apicnnnn pyn n pyn. Haio-
ne, noce xnoinx oe:nennix n Inppa nope:on, ioony exy nce-
+ain o++nnan.
Inpp i nenpen:onennix innno+n:epox, n no+oxy n ennoop-
c+ne na xeuax nn n n+ne yn+ on i+i ne xoi y ncnioio onycia-
nci pyin, n Inpp eio cnoponnc+o pacuenn.
Yn+i Inppa xoi nn ucpoouut, nn ocoo innnaeinin ucno:-
uumc:t, neoxin napanonninon iainnanen cnepxnon.
Bonpexu uu ooue Ruppu cocmonucn amom oup uepenue?
In oia:anmnncn na y:inx youiax iopoa Inpp na xinonenne
npec+ann, u+o cnepxy na neio xoiy+ cpocn+i u+o-nnyi +neoe?..
enc+nn+eino, ne npec+ann+i +aioe nonn, oia:anmnci no yipo:on
nanaennn cnepxy, npoc+o ne xoi. 8a u+o n nona+ncn.
Iocnenaexoio neiaxn Aeicanpa Maieoncioio nepe cxep+ii,
iai n:nec+no, na nxopaia, no yxep on na caxox ee o+ nepenon.
(Opiann:x eio n e: aioioinix no:nnnnn i ocaen +panxaxn
+ea xnpono::pennn, nxopaia no:+oxy c+anonnaci n+ponne onacna.)
Iai nnme+ Iy+apx, nn y ioio n nepnoe npexn noce cxep+n Aei-
canpa ne no:nnio noo:pennn, u+o neninn noionoe (ec+ec+nen-
no, ioxoceicyanc+) xoi i+i o+panen nce +ai n yxan: npot:n-
mon :uxopooto. Iei +pnco e!
Onaio uepe: nn+i e+ noce cxep+n Aeicanpa eio xa+i Onx-
nnaa nonepna onocy o o+panennn n xnoinx ia:nna. Oc+anin
Ioa, io+opin i +oxy npexenn ycne yxepe+i, ona npnia:aa nipo-
cn+i n: xoini :a +o, u+o on y+o i noa Aeicanpy n. C+ao
ae n:nec+no, iaion nxenno i ncnoi:onan n. Ix nocyna
ennan noa, io+opan no iannx, iai poca, c+eiae+ c iaion-+o cia-
i n: Honaipni, ee conpai+ n cnnai+ n ocnnoe ioni+o. Hn
n uex pyiox xpann+i :+y nioc+i nei:n, +ai iai, yyun oueni xo-
onon n eion, ona pa:pymae+ ion cocy.
8a :+o+ n xa+i ynni n o+aa npnia: ynna+i.
Cnpanennoc+n pan nyno cia:a+i, u+o n +y nopy n nanmne
nounnennie Aeicanpa +aie :annxanci ynnc+naxn: no nnox
eea nac+n pyi c pyiox. Ipn +aiox coc+onnnn yxa n ymn ei-
io ynepona+i ne +oiio n nonn+oc+i noi n ioni+e (n :+o ne nepo-
nan ae xnoine conpexennnin Onxnnai), no n n nonn+oc+i io-
ni+a n noe. I cony cia:a+i, xa+i-ynny, nocnn+anmyi c+oi can-
noio cina, +oe ynn. 1oiio uy+i no:e.
Onaio Aeicanp i enc+nn+eino o+panen. Xo+n n ne noon
n: ocnnoio ioni+a.
+oi o iona pa:opa+icn n :+ox nonpoce, neoxonxo ncnoxnn+i
ocnonnie nooennn conpexennon +oicniooinn. eo n +ox, u+o nox
nnne+cn acoi+no nce. Ionpoc +oiio n ionuec+ne npnnnxaexoio
-
147 14S
-
O+a nepcnn ia npnnn+a n anrnonamunou xnpe.
Ipnnn+a n npo+nnonec ynepennnx qpannyacknx npoqeccnonai-
nix nc+opnion, niiuan n aiaexnion, u+o Hanoeon i ompuouen
pmmom aninuanaxn. O+a ynepennoc+i ocnoninaaci na ye-
ennoc+n, u+o aninuane :+o xpa:i, noan nann anounnion, cno-
conan na ion acinn noc+ynoi, nanpnxep, o+panenne. Ia: ox-
pannn aninuane, ceona+eino, onn n o+pannn. Iei ne :ape:a-
n e!
Ynepennoc+i aninuan n nepcnn o cxep+n o+ paia ocnoninaaci na
npo+nnonoonon ynepennoc+n: +on, u+o aninuanax nc+nnnoxy
neny +nopennn +pann+i noeennoe qpany:cioe uyonnme cxem-
no, nepn+i n o+panenne p+y+ii xoiy+ +oiio nno+i (nei ncipi+ne
ne noia:ao npn:naion o+panennn pmpmtu xo+n xopnc+on p+y+n
niauec+ne can+einoio aninuane an Hanoeony ecn+nipa+nyi
no cpannenni c oiunon o:y, no n o+panennn :+oio io ne-
oc+a+ouno), ceona+eino (no aninncion oinie), Hanoeon yxep
o+ paia.
Hecioiio nponnny+icn n nincnennn nc+nnnon npnunni cxep+n
c+ao no:xonix +oiio no n+opon noonnne XX c+oe+nn c pa:nn-
+nex cnei+painix xe+oon xnxnuecioio anan:a. I coxpannnmnxcn
noocax noionnoio (a n nauae XIX neia io xono coxpann+i npn-
n inxix n npnen, ninpomennix y Hanoeona, coxpannoci
npenenioe xnoec+no) io onapyeno anoxaino oimoe ion-
uec+no pacnpoc+panennenmeio n oc+ynnoio na oc+pone Cnn+onIe-
ni na ximinia. (Miminiox ni+anci +pann+i xnoiouncennix
napaie Hanoeona ipic, no noni o+ ipicnnix +pynon ia n:-no
noa nac+oiio nenepenocnxon, u+o Hanoeon npenoue o ipic
nnix! cno+iia+icn, uex oiaina+icn o nx pa:aiaimnxcn +py-
nax, no+ ximini n oc+acn nencnoi:onannix.)
Cnei+painin anan: nooc Hanoeona na coepanne ximinia
npononcn ceixen+apno: nooci pe:an na iycouin nnon n onn
can+nxe+p n anan:nponan iain iycouei o+eino. I: onoio
+oiio :+oio anan:a c+ao ncno, u+o Hono:couo +co:cuuo mpocu:u uc-
6o:tuu+u ucc+cpmc:tum+u oo.o+u n +ai na npo+nennn nou+n nce-
io eio npeinannn na oc+pone. O+o ia xyun+einan xnoioe+nnn
aionnn. Ha ia:ax y xnoinx aionn:npona in+ei nopaccxa+pnna+i
yxnpaimnx na noe cpaennn. Iec+i e+ eio iai i noapnnan
na acion cionopoie n:ny+pn.
Inocec+nnn, no xepe +oio iai yanaoci nan+n nce oimee
noimee unco npnen nooc Hanoeona, cpn+ix c po.uoc cpc+n
(ana ionnep+niax in :anncinan, n iaion nxenno eni nx oapn-
nan ecennon peninnen), oia:aoci, u+o n eio cpn+ix na ceyi-
mnn eni noce cxep+n noocax y caxix iopnen io ninneno ano-
Ixenno n opiann:ann ninnoi Aeicanpy n in nyni en-
mnni. A nnaue :auex onn eme nac+onmexy xyunne?
Inixn conaxn, Aeicanpa o+panna enmnna n cnpononpo-
na ee on cax. In necioiio enmnn npo+nn non Aeicanpa
Maieoncioio cnanna+i eio, ec+ec+nenno, ne cxoin i. O+o n cyuae
c pnonixn ucno:uumc:n+u ie+epi nepec+ai+ nema+icn na mei +o-
ia, ioia niney+ cnoi ep+ny na qnnnmnyi npnxyi.
Conox, n cyuae c Aeicanpox Maieoncinx nce ae o+ue+n-
nee, uex n cyuae c Inppox.
Innc+nennin nepnin nnc+pyxen+ no:nannn coi+nn npomoio
pacno:nanne conpexennix anaoion anno npomemnx coi+nn: nei
+icnuee+nn ny+, ona nnnn:ann cxenne+ pyiyi, no cymnoc+i
ien, conxec+nxix c nepapxnnxn, ne xenne+cn. He xenni+cn nn :a-
ionoxepnie nx :naioxc+na, nn npenou+ennn, nn cipinaexin cxic
conxec+noio npexnnpenponoennn.
Iannna o+ oc+ainix nonx neninx noionoen (Aeicanp,
Inpp) an+nunoc+n n cnepxnoen conpexennoc+n +nna In+epa (noe:-
no no:naioxn+icn no nocnoxnnannnx Aiep+a Ineepa c +ex, iai Ina
Ipayn npononponaa In+epa na caxoynnc+no) n Hanoeona nnuex
ne o+nuacn nn iannon :poiennon :onon, nn, iai cec+nne, pan-
noymnex n ae ionii i nax, ynnu+oaimnx noonie ie+in
ncnoconoc+i i ipn+nuecioxy ximenni. Hn ie+oi, nn ximennn,
iai nincnne+cn, y :+nx :naxenn+ix nenpo+nion n n noxnne ne io.
Ioponoc+n caxoynnc+na Iannnaa (n iaion qopxe eio xyun
napanonninin pe, i+o i cone+uniox, iaioio noa ia pnox
cnnx enmnna, nc+opnn ne coxpanna, onaio ncno, u+o n cn+ya-
nn, n io+opon on n:pa oponoinyi cxep+i, iaioe-+o oipyenne
io. I xaonepon+no, u+oi n nex i xo+n i onn ucpoouut
+aionix nn cy-, nn cnepxnon na yx ne nepenocn+.
Mono npenoon+i, u+o n Hanoeon i +oe yn+ enmn-
non, a nocioiiy Iannna i o+panen, +o n Hanoeon, ceona-
+eino, oen i i+i o+panen.
1ai n npon:omo!
1anny inen Hanoeona ueoneuecinn nno+n:x oxpann n oxpa-
nne+ oueni enio. Icipi+ne yxepmeio n c+pamnix xyuennnx Hanoe-
ona npononn cexepo npauen (mec+epo aninuan n onn iopcniane),
n uu oouu u. uux ne ionc+a+npona +oio, u+o cxep+i Hanoeona nac+y-
nna o+ paia. Onn o+xe+nn, u+o na c+eniax eyia ec+i :a+nepe-
nnn, io+opie, ooamoxno, mozuu m n yymex nepen+n n :oiaue-
c+nennyi onyxoi. Mozuu m :+o eme ne pai n, +ex oee, ne
cxep+i o+ paia.
1ex ne xenee, no+opa c+oe+nn noncexec+no pacnpoc+panne+cn e-
iena, u+o nepnin ioncy upannn yxep ne o+ ueio-nnyi, a o+ paia.
-
149 14S
-
Ionpoc nny+pn cynepenn+n:xa ceyimnn: i+o e xoi nce :+o io-
nuec+no onoio +oiio ximinia n +euenne c+oi oinx e+ noci-
na+i xyuaimexycn onxn onainoxy neipoqny?
Ha oc+pone nn ue+ipe +icnun xec+nix n+een, eme oioo +pex
+icnu aninncinx coa+ oxpannn Hanoeona o+ coa:na ea+i,
noioo nn+necn+n ueonei coc+annn cnn+y Hanoeona. Ann nce
:+n in ceyimnx opa:ox:
noco+nn ueonei, oponoino n:rnnnnmnx coiacne conpono-
a+i Hanoeona n n:inanne, nn n iynne oc+pona, opa:yn oo-
coennyi ioonni,
oxpana na n ia:apxax, n c+opoenie noc+i pacnoaianci
nnne necioiinx ioe oenennn. Coa+i n oqnepi oenennn
ne nxen npana pa:ionapnna+i c Hanoeonox u+oi ne nnac+i nnpe-
ec+i innno+nuecion o+ neio :anncnxoc+n, peainoc+i n nocec+nnn
noonon :anncnxoc+n aninncine nac+n yun+inan, n conepmenno
npannino, n +oiio ouepenon eypnin oqnep nai n eni,
npnn:nnmnci i ioonnn, oen i nn:yaino yen+icn, u+o nx-
nepa+op ne cea. I on:annoc+n ioxanyimeio oqnepaxn iyep-
na+opa nxono: cen+i :a ooponon oc+pona, a +aie :a nepconaox,
ne +oiio :a oqnepaxn, no ae :a aninuanaxn-npauaxn. I npnxe-
py, ioia iyepna+op :axe+n, u+o oi+op O'Meaia cnmiox cnino
npnnn:acn i Hanoeony, +o ninonn cnon oi n npaua c oc+po-
na yan. Cax iyepna+op, onacanci, nnnxo, :a eoc+noc+i cnoen
ncnxnin, n ioonnn i peinx ioc+ex.
1ainx opa:ox, nenpepinnin ion+ai+ c Hanoeonox (a ceona-
+eino, n ooamoxnocmo noocmnumo em no) mu mouoxo cumux
oumumeue xouonuu!!
I nenocpec+nennox oipyennn Hanoeona in in pa:nix na-
nonainoc+en: qpany:i, n+ainni n ona noyaninuania (uan-
nn Iep+pan, ena nanoeononcioio ioqxapmaa). enc+nyn xe+oox
o+opa, mne Ien Ienep (an+op n ncnonn+ei nen cnei+painoio
anan:a nooc Hanoeona) n copyec+ne c axepnianaxn, iai nx no-
ia:aoci, unc+o oinuecin npnmn i ninoy, u+o :oeex-o+pann+e-
ex xoi i+i +oiio qpany: (n innie Iena Ienepa n :nna X:n-
iya Imo p6u: Hono:couo?).
O+a :xononainan nenannc+i mneon n axepnianen i qpany:ax
nonn+na: mnei i qpany:ax ncni+inai+ :ac+apeyi :annc+i, no+o-
xy u+o ian mneia nou+e+ :a cuac+ie n:xenn+i cnoexy xyy nn
ennxy nxenno c qpany:ox, no+ mneax npo qpany:on n nounmuo:
xpa:i onn, a axepniani ne xoiy+ npoc+n+i qpany:ax, u+o onn enn-
c+nennan n name npexn n 8ananon Inpone nann, io+opan ecn n ne
npo+nnoc+on+ n+openni axepniancion non-iyi+ypi, +o xo+n i :+o
conpo+nnenne nxn+npye+. (Hnueio ne noeaemi, u+oi nonnxa+i
xaino oimoe coepanne cppt+m +oe na, n oc+a+ounix ion-
uec+nax cxep+einoio.
Io xepe yiyennn n nonpoc o no:xonix cnocoax o+panennn
nac+n+en Inponi n nou+n u+o xnpa nincnnoci, u+o Hanoeon co-
+o:uuuo ucto: opttu +uuoo:t
1
, umo6m oo6ocumt c uonumot opuoo.
Icax opma, n iopiinn xnnai caxn no cee c omoc:tuocmu n +pa-
nnonnix ionuec+nax e:npeni, uo c onpcoc:cuuo nponopuu
c+cpmc:tum no.
He c+panno n :+o caxoo+panenne?
He oueni.
I ione ionon Hanoeon onai ni+acn o+pann+icn onny-
xox. Cinnion c :+nx iaccnuecinx nann+iox Hanoeon o:anecn
nIoccnn, noce +oio, iai eio uy+i io ne n:nn n nen ia:ain. C+ex
nop Hanoeon co cinnion ne pacc+anacn. I nocnoi:onacn cnyc-
+n no+opa ioa, ioia c+ao ncno, u+o ny+i eio na oc+pon Oiy.
Onaio ne yxep: onnyx :a :+o npexn ycne nioxny+icn.
C+pannix npn paccxo+pennn no:xonoc+en o+panennn Hanoeo-
na noia:aoci +aie n +o, u+o nenocpec+nenno nepe eio cxep+ii
+pn aninncinx npaua Iop++, Mn+ue n Apno++ na ioncnnyxe
pemnn a+i Hanoeony can+einoio ecn+i ipnc+aon xopnc+on
p+y+n (n :+o npn oiunon-+o o:e n 12 ipnc+aa, a n +o nnecioi-
io npnexon!). Ionuec+no, xo+n n oxonoe, n :oponin aeio ne no-
e:noe, onaio n :oponoio opiann:xa ne cxep+einoe. Co+o no cc6c.
C+panno iai xnoio non! I+y+i, ximini, cypixa, ioxnnann
opmaa c iopiinx xnnaex! A xoe+ n eme u+o-nnyi opiannuecio-
io nponcxoennn, u+o n nooci ne nepexon+?!
Icn :+o onne non pe:yi+a+ cionopa, +o oueni y c+pannin
cionop, cnmiox y xnoio +nnon na n yuac+nnion. 1ai ne inae+.
Ipn cocopox. Ipn ccp6o:tumx coiamennnx.
n oee nonoio oco:nannn ncen c+pannoc+n npoecca o+pane-
nnn cpa:y o+xe+nx, u+o ionuec+no ximinia no nne nooc ne i-
o noc+onnnix, nuxozou ne oncxunco, oonuxo, oo nopmuuonozo
poonn. O+cia ncceona+enxn i cean nino na nam n:in
npanninin: ximini noc+yna n opiann:x xomunupoounnmm cnoco-
ox noc+onnno (ciaex, c nnnox), a +aie :nn:onuecin, onoipa+-
nixn o:axn. (Onn yuac+nni? In noe? In oee nyx?)
o cnx nop cun+ae+cn, u+o :oen-o+pann+ei xoi i+i +oiio onn.
I caxox ee, pa:ne ne iopnuo inmne cynepennie ymn o+ini-
nynci na ey inxoio nxnepa+opa n o+npannnci c nnx n cciiy
cipacn+i eio onnouec+no?!
1
Iopiinn xnnai coepn+ nanni con cnnninon inco+i (onnx n:
nannon nnne+cn nannc+in iann).
-
151 150
-
I +oxy e na oc+pone n cninenmnn innno+n:ep XIX c+oe+nn,
npnuex, no c+apon naxn+n, ocoenno :naunxin n omnni n noco+-
nn nanoeononen, nei nce onn oponoino o+npannnci c nnx
nn:inanne.
I npeannie eai+ nce, u+o nonen+ei xoue+ n ynnai+
+oe.
Oueni nnn+no :+o nicia:a Ceneia. On cun+acn npexiep-xnnnc+-
pox nxnepa+opa Hepona, no noia +o+ nepnie nn+i e+ cnoeio nxnepa-
+opc+na i noipyen n ninnc+no n ai+epc+nonanne nepe +onon
(u+enne c+nxon n npie, nipa na npe), Ceneia i ennonac+nix
npann+eex nxnepnn, nxnepnn oimen, uex y Hanoeona n yumne
eio ioi. 1ai no+, Ceneia n onox n: nncex ynni nannca, u+o
n +oio, u+oi pyi c+a +ex nn nnix, oc+a+ouno eio +ainx npco-
cmocumt. Inixn conaxn, u+oi npnn+nin nac+n+ei pyi c+a
ac+n+icn n ic+n+i oaa+ei cninix innno+nuecinx cnocono-
c+en, :+o nao npcocmocumt.
Ho ncco yac cocvncnnoro cymccvnonannn pnn nopn aaknm-
uacvcn n vou, uvo ccnn on npeocmuoum {nycvo pac n komuapc
nnn nannaunno rannmnnnannn}, uvo ppyr nmxnavmnacv knnan
n norpyacv cro n vcno rnnnovnacpa vo ppyr nucnno vak n no-
cvynnv!
Heu+o noxoee nponcxon+ ae n n:nn iyxnpon ne c+oi :na-
un+einix, iai non+nuecine non nann. Iaccnuecinx n ncnxoo-
inuecion nayie npnxepox c+ao ynnc+no xy:iian+a ona ennona.
Iio ynna i npean cnoen ep+ne nceeo. On c+apacn i+i na
neio noxonx no ncex: npnope+a nce :anncn eio necen n, nopaan,
:annxacn poi-xy:iion. Ixec+o cnoeio nxenn na paouen cneonie
on nannca nxn iyxnpa. On ae, noono ony ennony, nipan-
mexy cee n eni :i:o+nunyi n Aninn nnoniy (c pe:innix, pa-
:yxee+cn, n:inox iy), +oe enncn na nnonie. Conox, onnn-uc-
no:uumc:t. Iainx io xnoio na iaox nic+ynennn ona enno-
na n o+ io+opix on i ninyen nannxa+i oxpannnion iyxnpy
xepemnoci, u+o n nopine c+pac+n eio pac+ep:ai+. I no+ onn n:
onnn, ocmuounco npeounnmm cooem xmup, noc+epeiae+ eio,
ni+acinnae+ nnc+oe+ n ncannae+ n Ioimoio onnn necioiio
nyi.
1ainx ynnc+n, iai y+nepai+ neymne c+a+nc+niy ncnxoanan-
+nin, conepmae+cn nenioe xnoec+no. Bopn cpvnm caunx ccn,
coc+nennix eannn ioio poa.
Inpp, iai oni+nin noennin, :na, u+o onacnoc+i pyionamnoio
on na y:inx ynax ocaennoio iopoa :aiiuae+cn o:n uco ne
n+ox, u+o xoiy+ :ape:a+i, a n +ox, u+o cnepxy u+o-+o xoe+ ynac+i.
Io:xono, iap+nna uinx-+o pyi, epymnx +neyi uepenny, n eio
npnunnno-cec+nennie cnn:n nonnennn +ex nn nnix xnennn, npn-
xon+cn oxon+i o +ainx +onioc+en, iai nanonainan npnnae-
noc+i an+opa inno+e:i. Ime pa: nanoxnnx: nann :+o c+an, cqopxn-
ponanmancn na ocnone omnoc+n ynaceonannoio o+ ee non-npapo-
n+en nenpo:a nn ioxneica nenpo:on. Io:+oxy +eopnn, ninn-
iaexie c+annixn neooiaxn yuenixn, anoia+axn n+. n.
+ai nn nnaue ne cnooni o+ nnnnnn +oio nenpo:a, u+o npncym
nxenno +on c+ae, i io+opon npnnaen+ neooi. Iipna+icn n:-
no nnnnnn iynnnix nanonainix nenpo:on xoiy+ +oiio uc-
poouutu, nnymnecn n cnoex pa:nn+nn i tpptcpo+, no +aionix
cpen yuenix xono nepecun+a+i no naiax, a n n:ini nx, ec+e-
c+nenno, ne nonynpni n omec+ne.)
upany:i, nao cia:a+i, na nonnenne mnecio-cenepoaxepnian-
cion +eopnn n oiy ne oc+anci: onn neua+no c+an y+nepa+i, u+o
ximini n cpe:annie npn n:nn Hanoeona nooci nona n xoine,
a no+ox, ioia +aioe orncnenne nicxenn, +o noun:u, u+o ximini
nnn+acn noocaxn nenocpec+nenno n: oionnix :ananecoi n apaie
Hanoeona. A +o, u+o nnmne pnox c Hanoeonox nnueio n: :ana-
necoi noocaxn ne nnn+an, orncnnn npoc+o: y iennn nce ocoennoe,
ae nooci, nce-+ain on nanonainin iepon, n npn+ox qpany:-
cinn. Aninuane +oe pa:nix npounx mneax ne noanci n cnyc-
+n ecn+ne+nn noce onynionannn pe:yi+a+on cnei+painoio ana-
n:a xnoiouncennix coxpannnmnxcn npnen nooc nxnepa+opa, n:
io+opix neonponepnxo ceye+, u+o Hanoeona o+pannn, npoo-
ai+ cnnxa+i qnixi, n io+opix Hanoeon na Cn.Iene yxnpae+ o+
paia. Ice npannino: ecn yxep ec+ec+nenno, +o aninuane xy-
pie oxpannnin, ceanmne nce n coxpanennn n:nn onepnnmeio-
cn nx nennnia. (Hanoeon noce pa:ipoxa no Ia+epoo ea,
u+oi ca+icn nxenno aninuanax, u+o ec+ec+nenno nny+pennni
inny+pennniax.)
A iai niinn+ coi+nn na o. Cn. Ieni c +ouin :pennn mcopuu
cmou?
A c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou mnecio-cenepoaxepniancian +ou-
ia :pennn +aian e uymi, iai n qpany:cian c aninncion.
Hecxo+pn na iaymyicn npomucono:ouocmt npnneennix +pex
inno+e:, nce onn orenneni omen o+npannon +ouion u+o noipyi
Hanoeona na :a+epnnmexcn n oieane oc+pone (o nanmeio no-
n +icnun inoxe+pon) copanci ncnxnuecin cynepennie nunoc+n,
io+opie enc+nyi+ nciiun+eino no oinuecinx coopaennnx,
qnocoqi, onnx conox. Ice, niiuan n aieen. Ioneuno, o+ :xonn
n nopoion ne cnoonie, no cnoonie noen.
Ho aien, enmnni, noennie n +ai aee ncnxnuecin o+nii ne
cynepenni.
-
15S 152
-
:panc+nye+ nxnepa+op!!! ne npncoennncn, ceona+eino, ne +aion
iai nce, neexoipa+, pnnnon ueonei,
ennoc+ii n ipaqa ia ne ipn:i noxoon Ienion apxnn :a
:oo+ox, a ioxqop+: npoxo+a na coc+onnnn +o, io+opoe io yne-
io o nc+peun c Hanoeonox, n n+opoe noyuennoe no :anemanni
Hanoeona noce eio cxep+n,
n eme ena, iai nce noaian, ionnna Hanoeona, +. e.
in ocnonannn n xec+n,
naun+an, nou+n nn+enien+ y, ia!
1ainx opa:ox, no mnecio-axepniancioxy ximenni ipaq
Iapi-1pnc+an e Mon+oon n nnne+cn +ex caxix :oeex, io+o-
pin +nepon pyion n c xanix ueox na npo+nennn mec+n e+
n:ynepcin, no uy+i-uy+i +pann nanonainoio iepon upannn. Io-
uexy? Oia:inae+cn, no+oxy, u+o ninonn noi yaennoio na +i-
cnun inoxe+pon +pycnnoio n xao cnoconoio i nac+n neioeio
'Ap+ya, no:iannnmeio n +y nopy non+nueciyi onno:nni Ha-
noeony.
Ipooa+i ne xoue+cn. Ice +o+ e cynepenn+n:x, n coo+ne+c+-
nnn c io+opix n: :ananecin nnn+ina+i uc:cmpuu ximini noocaxn
oia:acn cnocoen onn +oiio Hanoeon.
Ipaq Iapi-1pnc+an e Mon+oon +pann+i Hanoeona, ioneuno,
no:xonoc+i nxe. 1oiio o+ 'Ap+ya on ne :annce, a n ynna+i,
no+nune o+ oc+ainix npncy+c+nyimnx, ne pnacn. Innnaeino-
c+ii ne c+paa.
Ic+nna, onaio, n +ox, u+o Hanoeona cmpocmuo :u6u:o ncn ioo-
nnn, n no+oxy ne onn, a necioiio nanoee npeannix ien no-
cinaXn exy n.
Io:xono, puuonuuuaupn :+o +ex, u+o npnyuai+ eio i nax,
u+oi n cyuae noni+in o+panennn cnac+n nonen+ei n:ni. cot
ccc ouu, o6uoppucon o cee c:ouuc ompocumt 6:ooocmc:n, nooo.pc-
co:u c omo+ opzux!
Ic+ec+nenno, innnaeen i iopcniancinn aien yn Mapman.
Ipaun +oe n oimen, uex npoc+oe naceenne, xepe neipoqnnu-
ni n no+oxy innnaeini n onn, noyunn oc+yn i Hanoeony, cpa-
:y e nponncan noo:penanmexy nx n o+panennn Hanoeony oma-
nnyi, yume cia:a+i, cononii, o:y can+einoio.
Hanoeon noc+onnnoio iainnnpona noiymennnxn na o+pane-
nne pa:noopa:no. I enc+nn+eino, noyua o+ ccco cnoeio oipy-
ennn +o, u+o iain n: nnx xoi oi+i: cyin n n ipic, npa-
un omannie o:i can+einoio, a pyine u+o-nnyi non:nm-
nee, +nna cypixi, nxonnmen n coc+an axcion iocxe+nin. Cax e
Hanoeon n opma oann iopiinn xnnai.
Hanoeona o+pannn enmnni.
co:nannn xeiinya +oiio na xinonenne. Ho :+oio npn eio innno-
+nuecinx cnepxcnoconoc+nx oia:aoci nnone oc+a+ouno.
8ann+epeconanmnncn nc+nnnon npnunnon cxep+n Hanoeona mne
oionacn o npee ne n:nec+non +anni +oio, u+o Hanoeona, i-
n+en ore:a+i non cpaennn, ioia o++ya yny+ oc+anmnecn
nnnix, ne npoc+o o+pannn, no n :+oio npnxennn uccto:tto non!
Onaio n ocxicennn :+oio qai+a npec+ann+ei mnecion cy-
c+an nome no npo+opennoxy e+ei+nnnix u+nnox ny+n. C+a niunc-
n+i oonozo ncnonn+en, no cionop i neno:xoen n cpee ien,
io+onix n ion xoxen+ onec+n na cnoeio nneio (a npn nonx
nceia conpai+cn qnciai, nenannnmne pyi pyia).
Oonozo c+an ncia+i xe+oox o+opa. I: unca noo:penaexix
in nciiueni, npee nceio, +e, i+o i npn nxnepa+ope uc ccct
cpot eio cciin nei Hanoeona +pannn ccct cpoi eio npeinannn
na Cn.Iene. 1ainx io necioiio: onn yexan panime cxep+n
nac+enna, pyine npnin n cepenne cciin.
Mimini nocinan eme n nepnonuecin n noocax in ninn-
eni yuac+in ocoo :naun+einix eio ionen+pann, ouennno, no
npexn ei: n: oc+anmnxcn noo:penaexix in nciiueni +e, i+o
noome ne nxe oc+yna i c+oy Hanoeona. O+o ne xoi i+i, cia-
ex, nonap, no+oxy u+o :a c+oox npncynnan ocoie aien, n ec-
n i nonap nocina o+pany n omee io eme na iyxne, +o :a c+o-
ox +pannnci i nce.
Ipoxe +oio, ynna oen i nxe+i oc+yn i nnnnoxy noipe-
y noc+onnnin qon ximinia na ncex npo+nennn nooc ionopn
onoc+onnnox eio npnexe, u+o no:xono io +oiio npn npnexe
nxec+e c nanyumnx na oc+pone nnnox, io+opix Hanoeon co cnonx
c+aox ne encn nn y nnx na ia:ax onn.
Ioce ncex noonoio poa nciiuennn oc+anci +oiio na ueo-
neia, yone+nopnnmnx ionennn oonozo ynni:
yn Mapman, nepnin, nannpeannenmnn cyia Hanoeona, n
oqnep ipaq Iapi-1pnc+an e Mon+oon.
I+o n: nonx? Io mnecio-axepniancioxy ximenni, nyx xne-
nnn i+i ne xoe+. O+o ne xoi i+i Mapman, nocioiiy on on:an
Hanoeony ncex: oia+c+nox, nooennex, ceona+eino, npean-
noc+i eio ocxicenna. Ipoxe +oio, Mapman nixoe c Iopcnin,
:exni.
A no+ ipaq Iapi-1pnc+an e Mon+oon:
nixoe n: openoinonnon apnc+oipa+nn, Hanoeonox oa-
ioe+eic+nonan ne i,
yuac+nona+i n onne n:nnnn+e, n :noxainix cpaennnx :a e-
xoipa+ni ne c+pexncn n ne yuac+nona, i +onax, opymnx a
-
155 154
-
conepmennix npeiaxn, n npn no:nninonennn napanonninix ia-
innann xoe+, npo+nn cnoen oinuecion non, i+i yn+ cnonxn
npeannenmnxn py:inxn uepennen n c ipimn, nnnox n, nox
n, n ione ionon, cinepnon ioxnannen cee noonix.
Iacnpoc+panennan puuonuuuauun :xonn n noc+ynion cnepx-
non nioi eanne c+a+i nac+ennox xnpa. 1ai paccyan
nAeicanp Maieoncinn, n Iannna, n Hanoeon, n In+ep, n ne-
nioe xnoec+no nx noonix nce onn yno+penn +epxnn
nac+i. Ho nac+i nceio nmi cpec+no, nc+nnnan e ei ynnu-
vocnnc nccro nnunocvnoro y ncex ue+ipex ia+eiopnn naceennn: no-
en, ucno:uumc:c, ucpoouutoc n anoc+oon.
C ucno:uumc:n+u nce nonn+no.
n +oio, u+oi on+i ep+ny (niiun+i ee n cnoi c+ai, c+yne-
nii nne nn nime n nepapxnn ne nano), ee nao npenapn+ei-
no ncnyia+i. Aea+eino :aaionpexenno ec+pyi+ypnpona+i ee
:amnmaimee ipn+nuecioe ximenne uex-nnyi n npnnnne neo-
inunix: ynepennnxn n aioponoc+n coc+nennix naxepennn n-
nnn:a+opcion xnccnn. Ioennie npnexi xoiy+ i+i npenapeni
yxonnixn no nnox nceencion xypoc+n noconinai+ ne o-
inuecin necoennnxie nen.
Iixo n: c+an npenapne+cn n conponoae+cn ncnxoia+apcncox
co+otomopcuco+ Eozoxumupcucom.
Ion, ecn onn no-nac+onmexy coou, onn ne xon+. Onn
nceia n conponoennn cnn+i. Ipncoennenne ouepenoio npean-
noio ucno:uumc:n ycnnnae+ neiponoe c+an nn cyc+an. Ycne-
nne c+an yciopne+ npncoennenne eme onoio ucno:uumc:n, n +ai
aee.
Iapaoic cymec+nonannn c+an: cnnva pnn cynopn onacna ucu
ona onomc, vcu mcvpcc cynopo nonapacv n aanncnuocvo ov na-
popammcrocn cncpxnopn, kovopm uocv n kaannvo.
Ynenuenne +oni, c onon c+oponi, o+iiuae+ ipn+nuecioe
ximenne non (ncenane+nan c+an npenpa+n+ cnepxnon n aco-
i+noio +ynny An+nxpnc+a), a c pyion ycnnnae+ eio neipono-
e n, coo+ne+c+nenno, nac+i.
Ipn c+oinonennn ocpx cooc, conponoaexix cnn+axn, :naun-
xi oa ncnxooinuecinx npoecca, no onoxy noi eio cnn+a nomo-
zuem no6coumt, a pyioxy naoopo+, noouuuumtcn.
Ioannimee paccyoi neiponoe oee cninoio non (ne
cnepxnon) ycnn+cn :a cue+ coiacyimnxcn neiponoen copa+nn-
ion (py:en, pnonix, ucno:uumc:c, yxix), au cuem coumm on
xux m noonumemcn o uepupxuu nu oon cmnenox omme, exy ne
noac+cn ucpoouut, a no+ ucno:uumc:t noac+cn +ex ic+pee, uex
I+ai, na oc+pon Cn. Ieni npnin noco+nn ien, nx +nnyo
(iai i napio+niy) i nx iyxnpy, xo+i n c+apeimexy, no nenuanme-
xy innno+n:epy c+oe+nn. Ic+ec+nenno, u+o nx uync+na xoin i+i e-
+epxnnnponani +oiio onnx eio eannnxn.
| r + + n + + j ( + : +
kIkF008k 081k 08FFI80A8
Ipee uex npnc+ynn+i i paccxo+penni xnix cepy +onioc+en
nameio i+nn, noneex npoxey+ounie n+oin ye ninnennix :a-
ionoxepnoc+en cymec+nonannn c+an.
Hcno:uumc:u npn ncniox cnepxnoe, n ocoennoc+n npn +aiox
xomnox, iai Hanoeon, enc+nyi+ n uync+nyi+ noc+oiiy, nocioi-
iy y nx non o nnx ec+i neine npcocmoc:cuun. Hcnounumeuu n nv-
nax nacvynamv, cryv nnn cpamvcn vonoko n aanncnuocvn ov qaam
kauannn capo-uaaoxncvckoro uanvnnka, n kovopo naxopnvcn nx
ncnxoancprcvnucckn noncnnvcno. 8a npeannoc+i yxie neipoqn-
i nceia naipaai+cn cxep+ii.
8anncnxoc+i o+ xiceqopx cnepxnon nponnne+cn ne +oiio
nnonpocax n:nn n cxep+n, no n n npoecce pa:xnoennn. Ipone-
+ae+ yionoe nonx naannnc+no, :a io+opoe ucno:uumc:u ooeio
noa pacnaunnai+cn onnouec+nox, n +ox unce n n paie.
C eii ec+pyi+ypnponannn co:nannn ucno:uumc:c naannnc+-
no uoco:oo+u non na conax xoe+ ocya+icn, no nceia noompn-
e+cn ncnxo:nepie+nuecin n pyinxn neqopxainixn cnocoaxn (cia-
ex, nann:inannex cynepenn+n:xa n iix eio qopxax n +ox unce
n nne ec+pyi+nnnix nen qexnnn:xa n :xancnnann).
Hcno:uumc:n+ ne cnonc+nenno oco:nana+i cen n Ienion apxnn
nceio nmi pnonixn nmennie ipn+nuecioio ximennn ucno:uu-
mc:u o++opiai+ ncex, yia:inaimnx ae ion+ypi c+an. O +ox cnne-
+eic+nye+ :nai :xonn nynin no nonoy iannix nen upena
n1oc+oio (o c+ae).
Icninn noi, anaoinuno cnonx npemec+nennniax n npeexnn-
iax, na+ooinuecin nn (mouucmccuum, ucnpcocto.pc+m, iai
noai+ eio :ann+epeconannie na), ec+pyi+ypnpye+ co:nanne ucno:-
uumc:c ne +oiio cnonxn o:ynionixn no c+ni nicia:inannnxn,
no n pyinxn pa:noopa:nixn cnocoaxn, n uac+noc+n, uepe: iocyap-
c+nennie qoni cycnnpye+ uoco:ooc, nnymaimnx ucno:uumc:n+,
u+o onn ncuxooucpcmuucctu cpccpcuumc :uuuocmu.
Ioi nenpo+nuecin cneym n c+pon+eic+ne nepapxnn, n ipn+nue-
ciox e ximennn ca. On, iai nenpo+ni, noome pa xep:oc+en,
-
157 15S
-
| r + + c n + + j ( + : +
1kk 0kK108 F00kkF kk 8F 0kK108?!
6kFk8M 08k kk BYIqBBXB ?
O cymnoc+n pyccinx ec+i na naxe+paino npo+nnonoonix
xnennn.
Mnenue nepooe (iai :a npeeaxn Ioccnn +ai n nny+pn nee): y+-
nepae+cn, u+o pyccine c+ao apanon, io+opie e: cninon pyin
ioxannpon cai+cn +onaxn. Ipn :+ox cciai+cn na +o, u+o:
n copoi nepnox ioy n neny oia:aoci 8,8 xnnona ioxco-
xoien (n :+o ne cun+an +ex co+en +icnu, ecn ne xnnonon can-
mnxcn, io+opix n cnemie, u+oi ne :axen+i nac+ynennn, npnc+pe-
nnan cpa:y),
npnxepno 8OO +icnu pyccinx nepemn cyn+i n nepxax+ (ni-
me ye io ynoxnny+o, u+o n: ecn+ion, ecn ne co+en +icnu ne-
nennix in+eponaxn aninuan na cyy n nepxax+ nepemo +oi-
io oioo +pna+n ueonei nce cnomi onyc+nnmnecn aioionin,
a eme onn op),
pyccine no npnia:y C+anna in nonxi pyccinxn e ioxan-
npaxn n xacconie a+ain na nexeine nyexe+i n eccxicenno in-
n +oiio apani xoin +ai noc+yna+i c nounnennixn n onyc-
ia+i, u+oi +ai noc+ynan c nnxn.
1o, u+o eme neanno, n XIX neie, pyccine coa+i in cnxnoox
c+onioc+n, u+o no ncex xnpe c+onioc+i nxenno pyccioio coa+a i-
a npn+uen no n:iex, u+o neeanne pyccinx coa+ cana+icn nnen
io onnx n: cninenmnx no+pncennn Hanoeona n Ioccnn, ornc-
nni+ nce yciopnimencn eipaanen pyccioio napoa, a :+o yc+anon-
ennoe nanpanenne :noinn napoa n oia:inae+, u+o on co:a
xnponyi nxnepni :a. In+eponen e npoc+o :aannn xaccon
c+a+nc+nia neyxonxa: na 6 noinmnx pyccinx coa+ nmi 1 in+-
epone.
Mnenue omopoe (nciiun+eino nny+pn Ioccnn): y+nepae+cn,
u+o pyccine ec+i nauao cne+oe. Mnenne e nepnoe onponepiae+cn
+ex, u+o:
xnnoni nennix c+annen cec+nne cuc.onuocmu nanae-
nnn (a nce no+oxy, u+o C+ann ne ccpu: n nanaenne +o nmi, npo-
c+o ouu6cn),
oqnepi oueni uac+o in ypauiaxn (+ai pacennnai+cn nx
npnia:i, n pe:yi+a+e io+opix noino xnoio coa+),
n: 8OO +icnu nepememnx na cyy In+epy +ai na:inaexix
pyccinx onnx +oiio ipy:nn io oioo 1OO +icnu, a nei eme
in oce+nni, a:epanani, apxnne, nniymn, ueueni conox,
oimen +onon on oiae+cn oipyen n uex oime on n nen naxo-
n+cn nepnix no+penoc+i ca+icn nouync+nye+ cax noi.
Hckpoqnn n npncyvcvnnn cnnvm cpacvcn no nnacvo cncpxnopn
c onomc ckopocvom, ucu ccnn m on mn opnn!
(I+o :nae+, yi nuaion onn, ne nan i n on n: nymin no
c+ponmnxcn xoc+ax uepe: Iepe:nny, nxec+o +oio, u+oi ea+i, iai
on cea, oipyennin cnoen oO-+icnunon apxnen?! 8annxancn ipaq
Ioc+onunn pexecennix +pyox, ciaex, mn i on noono ipaqy
iny 1oc+oxy canoin, xoe+, oia:anmnci npn onoc+n iyepna+o-
pa |eio, npana, n +aiox cyuae ne na:naunn i|, on ne oia:a i
Hanoeony c+oi :naunxix ycyi? Iyi xocioncine npoc+n+y+in o-
ee nunoc+ni, xoe+ onn i ne noinn o+ xooa n iooa no npe-
xn eic+na Ienion apxnn?)
I: nocenen :aionoxepnoc+n mcopuu cmou no:nniai+ necioiio
cec+nnn:
ianna+ n cnepxnon, nn na :anoenanne xnponoio iocno-
c+na, no nxn ycnexa oen noc+apa+icn copa+i noipyi cen iai
xono oimyi cnn+y (c+ai, noncio, copa+nnion, piapen, c+ao)
ccoux. Aea+eino, u+oi c+an coc+ona n: ien pa:nix :+nocon
(nanonainoc+en), yponeni nenannc+n n nen ycnn+cn n:-:a n:anx-
non nenpnn:nn (cx. iany Ipynnonon ,ceic" n IA1AICICI. Ha-
noeon ne cyuanno copa nynaecn+i n:iion),
ynenuenne cnn+i cnepxnon nponnne+cn n :a npeeaxn ipa-
nn ion+ponpyexon nx +eppn+opnn n conpeeinix iocyapc+nax
naiae+cn cxena :c+e+nuecinx npenou+ennn nepe n+openn-
ex Hanoeona nce xo+en yun+i qpany:cinn, a nepe nanaennex
In+epa nexeinn, n +ai aee. C+panon-aipeccopox ncnonn+en
naunnai+ nocxnma+icn, a uoco:ou c+ann+ ee n npnxep iai ucu:u.o-
couupu,
cnepxnoi :ann+epeconan n noepannn n c+pane, orei+e ai-
peccnn, npnnnna nac+n (nanp. n ycnennn xym+pi n nonciax). Ie-
peionopi o caue eiue nceio nec+n c caxix nicoinx unnox nepap-
xnn, on caxin noc:puum (npn Hanoeone c Aeicanpox I),
cnepxnoi neoxooumo ne npeocmuounmo no:xonin cnon
nponipim. Heoxonxo nepexn+pn+i coc+nennie napanonninie pei.
Iapanonninie pei, npncymne ncex cnepxnonx, ec+i nx uxuu-
uecoou nnmu n oxy+ iainnann cnoen ncnxo:nepie+nuecion ne-
:anncnxoc+ii eio xoe+ c+oiny+i neyionnuec+no ucpoouutoc.
8eci ec+i nnocia:anne. Axn, xyec+nennin n npec+anennn
+oni iepon, :annmnn iponii :exn 1pon, iopoa, io+opin eio o6-
+ouo+ npnnen :axna+n+i n pa:ipan+i, i nopaen n nn+iy c+pe-
on, nymennon n: yia Iapnca, no na caxox ee nanpanennon Ano-
onox ozom.
-
159 15S
-
I caxox ee, n pyccio-nnonciyi nonny Ioccnn nc+ynna noce
noennon peqopxi oouncxun noounnocmo cmuuu oceome.
A no+ oo peqopxi, i npnxepy, n 1812 ioy, apxnn ia concex
nnan ne :+nnuecin, no conaino-ncnxooinuecin. I peipy+i uac+o
o+npannn n naia:anne :a o+cy+c+nne aiencinx iauec+n co ncexn
ni+eiaimnxn o+cia nocec+nnnxn n npaion Ioccnn.
Ia:yxee+cn, peipy+ciyi apxni ne c+on+ nepeoennna+i aeio
ne nce in ucpoouuto+u. O+npannn n peipy+i n :a noponc+no,
noponc+no e y +onapnmen cun+aoci caxix nocennx eox, n o+
nopon ic+po n:annnci nn o+cian n ainne iapnn:oni, nn
npoionnn cino:i c+pon ecn+i +icnu naounix yapon ne niepn-
na nni+o. Ipoxe +oio, n noxec+ie xoio ne oia:a+icn ucpoouuto n o+-
npannn c oucpcot, oiinonennoio yionnia ninyenno. Hcpoouut
xoi n noxec+ie i+i, no, ocnonn iaioe-nnyi peioe pexeco, ciaex,
iy:nea, n na o+mne n ne pa:paa c+ai, noxec+ie e ne xoio
oon+nci e: cnenanc+a n onn+i cyn+i o+npannnci c oucpcot.
Ho, iai i +o nn io, xonenmpuun ucpoouutoc n peipy+cion
apxnn ia necpannnxo nime, uex n apxnn, napannon no nceomen
nonncion nonnnnoc+n.
8ainacia neyionnuec+na cinamnnaa nce +ec+o apxnn n ne cy-
uanno +aion ueonei, iai en 1oc+on (n i+noc+i cnoi xpapix ap-
+nepnncinx oqnepox), cuoc:, u+o pyccinn coa+ ec+i neu+o npe-
ipacnoe, n cymnoc+n, neu+o npeipacnenmee no ncex xnpe. Ipn n i
on nocxn+ncn nonciox ninn 41-io, ninec+onannix c+anncinxn no-
n+pyiaxn, nn nonciox Iepnon xnponon.
1ainx opa:ox, +epxnn coa+ oia:inae+cn xnoio:naunix. Co-
a+ xoe+ i+i ucpoouuto+ nn, nanpo+nn, iocnepyimnx (nanpnxep,
n yconnnx oiiynann nno:exaxn, iai npn Ioxanonix). Io:+oxy,
u+oi pa:opa+icn n cymnoc+n nponcxonnmnx coi+nn, ncninn pa:
nc+peuanci c +epxnnox coa+, nao iainx-no opa:ox nincnn+i,
totoo muno ou 6m:.
Iincnn+i e coc+an xono, n uac+noc+n, no +ex coi+nnx, io+o-
pie npn+ninnai+cn i +oxy nn nnoxy ueoneiy nei nnu+o n :+ox
xnpe ne cyuanno. Iincnn+i n pacno:na+i nanpanennoc+i unc+oi,
conepmaexix no yia:ie nauaic+nyimnx n c+pane.
Ia-a-ap+n-:a-a-ani-i-i-i!!!..
O+o+ nannuecinn noni na npoc+opaxn Ioccnn pa:anacn na xno-
inx n:iiax.
O+nx conox annnci n niox iomxape cnyciaexoio no o+ioc
nonncioio :meona, ioia na, ia:aoci i, ye cnoen +eppn+opnn
in+eponi n npecxep+nox yace, iai n ia:a cxep+n, cxo+pen na
iynipiox nanniaimyicn pycciyi :exi.
onnx iania:en nou+n noonnna. oncine n iyancine ia:ain n no-
nce nepemn na c+opony In+epa nou+n noioonno ecn+in +icnu
onon, c io+onnoc+ii cananci n a:na+i pa:nix nanonainoc+en,
a n: yipannen qopxnponanci eie nnn:nn (iaan nnn:nn
2O+icnu ueonei) cioiio e oc+ae+cn ppcctux n: :+nx 8OO +i-
cnu? O+o nao no iaion-+o npnunne oueni nenanne+i nxenno pyc-
cinx, u+oi y+nepa+i +o, u+o y+nepai+ uoco:ou xnoinx napo-
on. 1aie yia:inae+cn na +o, u+o n Ipec+cion ipenoc+n n caxox
nauae nonni, ioia eme nnueio ne io nonn+no, canci nce, a-
e eopyci, n mouoxo cuumummue cen amnuuecxumu pccxumu
n nonox oipyennn nen on eme xecn. A u+o o xacconix cau
n nen ioxcoxoien +ai :+o no+oxy, u+o onn ne xo+en cpa-
a+icn :a conan:x, penx, io+opin nopyia nepy npanocannyi
nei, ecia+i, noia ia nepa, pyccinn coa+ n:yxn uyecaxn
c+onioc+n.
+o iacae+cn nepi npanocannon, +ai :+o unc+enmen noi npa-
nie npanocannoe nonnc+no o+ nac+ynaimnx nnonen eiao no:to-
+u eme n 1DO4 ioy no npexn pyccio-nnoncion nonni. Aypnanc+i,
yioaimne nonx, yioaimne ne npnxo, a xopoua iooni +one
ucno:uumc:c, panno iai n iocnpoqeccypa cnann neci :+o+ no:op,
iaioio :exn pyccian nec+n e+ ne :naa, na ienepan+e+ omna-
nci-e :+n e:apn. Ho ienepan+e+ i o+ oionon aeio, cnn:i
n1DO4-x ia caa, ienepai nniai nnn+i na nponcxonnmee ne
xoin, a no+ nepa npanocannan n coa+ax ia ipenia, o pa:onn-
mnx uepe: 18 e+ (n 1D17-x) qpon+ ioxxynnc+ax nni+o nnueio ne
cixa, :a nciiuennex pa:ne nicoiooix :pyn+on, io+opie i :+on
+oia eme enpencion cei+e ne xoin o+nocn+icn cepie:no n:-:a ee xa-
ouncennoc+n (u+o ec+i cec+nne o+cy+c+nnn noepin napoox).
Ieic+no noion onpeenoci ne omniaxn ienepan+e+a.
Huzoe ne unuuuaupemcn, umo x 1901 zoo, o omuuuue om zo-
ou 1S12-zo uamenuucn couuuono-ncuxouozuuecxu cocmuo poccu-
cxo upmuu.
A on n:xenncn cymec+nennenmnx opa:ox.
Haceenne xono pa:en+i na ucno:uumc:c (yionnion) n uc-
poouutoc.
Ioncio n: ucpoouutoc ye+ nec+n cen conepmenno nnaue, uex
noncio n: yionnion. I uac+noc+n, ucpoouutu ne yy+ eia+i. A yio-
nnin ninonn+ noi xnponoio cnepxnon, a ecn +aionoio n annyi
:noxy ne+, +o noi non n annon xec+noc+n xoiy+ pyno nac+y-
na+i, xoiy+ oc+oene+i nn noea+i o+ npnnnenmencn nx nnon-
cion ianaepnn (:+n cyuan nceomeio noxema+eic+na onncani
nxexyapax, a, nao cia:a+i, y nnonen ianaepnn n 1DO4 ioy ne i-
o noome).
-
1S1 1S0
-
ca+icn n nen (nn nepe +ex, iai nx nnniox mnipny+ n ioonny
paon), cnpn+annix noox nn y+aennon ipana+on cooma ynn xo-
+n i oonozo qpna, nonna ia i :aionuena n +ox e 1D41 ioy!
Ho :+oio ne npon:omo, n nonna npooaaci. Iyccine ucno:uu-
mc:u cananci ecn+iaxn, co+nnxn, +icnuaxn, ecn+iaxn +icnu, co+-
nnxn +icnu, xnnonaxn. A nnn:nn in+eponen noopyennie
:axnauennixn cone+cinxn +aniaxn, :anpanennixn +poqennix +on-
nnox, :apnennixn +poqennixn e cnapnaxn, io+opie no nnci-
xennoxy nn yc+noxy pacnopnenni C+anna in nioeni na
ipyn+ yinaino n necioiinx xe+pax o+ ipanni, n, ec+ec+nenno, i-
n :axnaueni n nepnie e uaci, ecn ne xnny+i nonni pnanci
nnepe no opoiax, npooennix cone+cinxn nennixn, npn :+ox
neman n cnian :anno en cananmnxcn, nacnyn nx nenec+ n, iai
no npexena npeiymen noni nnnn:a+opon Ioccnn, Ienion ap-
xnn, npenpaman oxa ynnenno iannimnxcn n o+xone xec+a. I nce
:+o n oxax +ex, i+o ae ecn+on uac+ii nxenmeiocn noopyennn
xoi ynnu+on+i :axna+union ecn+in pa:.
I +ai io i ecn i apxnn coc+ona n: ucpoouutoc.
Ipana, i iony 1D42-io cana+icn c+an ne +ai ai+nnno. Xo+n a-
e n ione eiapn 1D44 ioa, ioia io ouennno, u+o In+epa :a-
annn n u+o ncex npea+een pacc+peni+, n c +ouin :pennn caxoco-
xpanennn cana+icn io ineino, na c+opony In+epa ioxcoxoi-
i nepexonn co+nnxn (+ai io, ciaex, 2o eiapn 1D44 ioa
noi :a yipenennin (!) naapx n Henonnne, na Oepe |1o:-
cmoH. . Aep+ni H+i. M., 1DD6. C.827|).
Ho n 41-x ne +oiio cananci. Ime n ean n coc+nennin +i.
He cyuanno C+ann Jopuau 1912 zoou!) :a cnnnaxn nonci ycn-
n :aipan+einie o+pni c nyexe+axn n no+nepn npnia: pac-
c+penna+i ncex eiymnx c nepeonon.
Ia:aoci i, npani +e, i+o y+nepae+, u+o ppcctuc :+o +pyci,
io+opie ecn n noenn n nonne, +o +oiio n: c+paxa nepe neueo-
neuecion ec+oioc+ii :aipan+einix o+pnon (coc+onn n: ioxxy-
nnc+on n yioonnnion). O+cia ceye+, u+o ninipa nonny nuno
+onapnm C+ann, eienepa+nnnin cin mixn n neyc+anonennoio o+-
a, ueonei, io+opin c+pac+no ne +epne ucpoouuuccmco n ncexn cn-
axn niiopuenina eio o+onciy, niiuan n iaponyi apxni.
A iai e +oia xacconin iepon:x, onn n: npnxepon io+opoio
:amn+a Ipec+cion ipenoc+n, n ne +oiio ee? Iai e +oia nannuecine
:anncn nexeinx oqnepon o +ox, u+o pyccine yxnpai+, no ne cai+-
cn? Iai e npeiyman nc+opnn nonn c yuac+nex peipy+cinx coa+,
iai e enc+nnn nonopanen nnn:nn Heneponcioio? Io:xono n
c+oi npo+nnonoonoe noneenne nei :a +aion iopo+inn cpoi,
iai necioiio ecn+ne+nn, nanonainin xapai+ep ne xenne+cn?
I+ainni :+nx conox +oe annnci, noc+ai napaccyan-
mnci o cnoen nnnn:a+opcion xnccnn n o+ ymn noipann Ioccni,
onn eixn nnn:nnxn noc+ynan na ianma, pa:xepi io+opix
nopaan n nopaai+ noopaenne.
8nyuao :+o cono n na conaiox nipacn n i+o n: +ex, i+o
ne nepeme na c+opony nap+n:an?
Io yia:ie In+epa qpany:cinn noi oponoien npni na
pycciyi :exi cnenaino n opii c nap+n:anaxn o nex xao
i+o ncnoxnnae+: o xep+nix nn xopomo nn nnueio.
Ipnuan n na pyxinciox (xnoio), n na neniepciox, n na qnn-
ciox, n na ncnanciox, n na nopneciox cnncoi nnen, no ouu nce
onnaiono :axonnci o+ yaca, nponnn, noxoe, na pyccion :exe
neu+o oee yacnoe, uex npoc+o nooinueciyi cxep+i.
A :a c+o +pna+i e+ o +oio, n 1812-x, uy+i nnaue, no c +ex e
cxicox nonnn pyine nanoeononi: qpany:i, nonin n nce +e
e caxie nexi, n yace pocan, ecn ne ycnen pocn+i npee,
opyne, no ne ninycian naipaennoio :oo+a noipyanci n en-
nie noi Iepe:nni nn :apinanci ioonon n cnei, onn+i-+ain nepe
cxep+ii o+ eccnnn non:nn :yi n ppcctpu :exi.
1ai io n +iy :anoena+een, ie caxoc+on+eino, nne yia:annn,
cpaaaci uncenno necixa ne:naun+einan uac+i pyccinx.
1ax e, ie apno nepapxnuecioe ximenne, nce nponcxono
nnaue.
I 1D41 ioy no npexn nepnoio :+ana nac+ynennn in+eponen, npn
ncex n:onnn cone+cinx uac+en n nopa:eennn y ipann, npn ncex
+exnnueciox npenxymec+ne cone+cioio noopyennn, nponcxonn co-
nepmenno nenepon+nie coi+nn.
I:nec+no, u+o n :aypnnix nonnax (+nna Iepnonxnponon, e:
cnepxnon) n ycnexa npn nac+ynennn neoxonx iai xnnnxyx
+pexipa+nin uncennin nepenec, nnaue nac+ynaimne, :axenynmnci
n coc+nennon iponn, no:nnnxn ooponnimnxcn ne onaei+. Ho
in+eponi, ne +oiio xye noopyennie, no yc+ynaimne n no unc-
ennoc+n, npoxonn cino:i cone+cine uac+n, noce ouepenix pe-
qopx n apxnn xe uumo uucmuuno cocmonomue ua amnuuecxux
pccxux, iai paciaennin no cino:i xaco, n :a nepnie xecni
nonni +oiio o aiepen onen oee 8,8 xnnona nennix! O+a
nqpa, ecn ee cpannn+i c uncennoc+ii apxnn n+opennn in+epon-
en (8,2 xnnona nexen) nanon+ na onpeeennie pa:ximennn.
O+o +oe :axaunnae+cn: ccnn m n: cnonx nymei, xnnoxe+on, nye-
xe+on, oinexe+on, oxoxe+on, a u+o +ax npoc+ix +pexnnennix
nnn+onoi kapm ypymn concvckn nocnnonncnnm ynn nnn pa-
nnn xovn m opnoro rnvncponna, vo nona nc npopnnnynaco m
nrnyo Poccnn. a u+o +ax, ecn i mpoe cone+cinx nepe +ex, iai
-
1SS 1S2
-
Onn n: cnocoon pa:rennennn pyccinx apxnn ynpeenne nx
y nepenpan uepe: ipynnie pein nn n iopoax, c+onnmnx na nepece-
uennn opoi. I n +ox, n n pyiox cyuae apxnn +epnn no:xonoc+i
ne +oiio coennn+icn, no n nponnia+icn n nynox nanpanennn:
npnxonoci nnia+icn ipynixn ny+nxn, +epnoci paioennoe npe-
xn, n cni +ann.
I nxenno no+oxy, u+o :axna+a nn nynix nepenpan, nn nepeipe-
c+ion opoi onyc+n+i io nei:n, +c:tu+ ppcctu+ cocouucuun+ npn-
xonoci ana+i ooponn+einie cpaennn, ei io+opix ia nce-
io nmi :aepa+i nanoeononen n a+i cnonx no:xonoc+i nponn-
ny+icn i xec+y, na:nauennoxy n coennennn apxnn.
I no+ n :+nx ne:naun+einix ooponn+einix cpaennnx Hanoe-
on n eio xapmai nnoni n nnoni yeanci, u+o pyccine, noxoe,
oaai+ ne +ainx, iai y ncex oc+ainix napoon Inponi, xapai+epox.
eio c+on+ onn +oiio on nnn:nn Heneponcioio, coc+onnmen
cnomi n: nonopanen, io+opan :a eni niepaa 4O(!) a+ai npc-
cocxoonco no uuc:cuuocmu npo+nnnnia, ninipan npn :+ox neoxon-
xie cy+in, a :a+ex n nonox nopnie o+c+ynna n Cxoenci. 1aioio
nicmeio nno+aa Hanoeon nnie n xnpe ne nnina!
(Xapai+epnix e+aen :+oio on xacca. uopxnponanne 27-n nexo+-
non nnn:nn, naua+oe n nnnape 1812 ioa co copa uac+n ioxannoio
coc+ana, io :aionueno :uut t +ou. nnn:nn qopxnponaaci n Mo-
cine n: noxocionnix n+een. 1ai no+, n oi no Ipacnix neno-
c+nnxo conpo+nnnnci nxenno onn. I o+pn Heneponcioio |ipoxe
27-n nnn:nn, coc+onnmen n: peipy+on| nxonn n npoqeccuonuum
paiyni, ia:ain n ap+nepnc+i, no ap+nepnc+i nmnnci nymei,
paiyni in n caxox nauae on onpoinny+i, eanmne n:pyeni
nn puccenuuco, ia:ain pananyn, coxpannn npncy+c+nne yxa
n noenn +oiio peipy+i-nonopani!)
Iin n eme on. oc+a+ouno yaunie, xo+n pyccine apxnn, pa:r-
ennennie nanoeononcion opon, niyi cnoen +eppn+opnn yxonn.
Yxonn, necxo+pn na +peonannn onpeeennoio cop+a ien, n:o-
paanmnx n: cen naxennix na+pno+on n xpapeon, a na caxox e-
e +peonanmnx ienepainoio cpaennn o coomoemcmouu c xeuu-
nuem Hunoueonu. Ho pyccine apxnn eio ne anan mc+ Hono:couo
no6coon. (Ic+a+n cia:a+i, i :+oio poa naxennix pyccinx na+-
pno+ax o+nocncn iania:cinn inn:i |n: poa ipy:nncinx apen| Iai-
pa+non. Iio no+oxoi |npnxon nn o+npici omeio npeia| inn:i
Ipainn Iaipa+non no npexn I+oponxnponon nepeme na c+opony
In+epa n i ai+nnnix uenox eio c+an, noin, n uac+noc+n, npo+nn
nap+n:an-ucpoouutoc. Onaio oa Iaipa+nona in npea+enxn pyc-
cinx. Ho ne no+oxy, u+o ioneunixn nx nannxa+enxn oia:anci nex-
i |n ione ionon, Hanoeon iopcniane|, a no+oxy, u+o oa Iai-
Icn pyccine n noenox o+nomennn enc+nn+eino nnu+oni, +o :+o
ono io nponnn+icn n xacconix cauax n nen Hanoeony n n non-
ne 1812 ioa.
Ho nuuouomum oun Hunoueonu nompncenuem muo mo, umo
pccxue, o omuuuue om eoponeeo u uauumoo, o nuen ne couou-
uuco.
C+onioc+i pyccinx enc+nn+eino no+pncaa.
Hanoeon npone xnoec+no n+n n pa:nix uac+nx cne+a n n Aq-
pnie, n na Innex Ioc+oie, n n Inpone, on npo+nnoc+on nonx
pa:nunix nanonainoc+en, no nceia, nceia noce npoc+eniioio
xanenpa npo+nnnni nouexy-+o nyiacn, pyin c opynex y neio onyc-
ianci, n eie nnn:nn noiopno an, noia nx nepepey+. In
pocanci ea+i. Ioneuno, ecn Hanoeony in nyni nennie,
+o cananci +icnuaxn, ecn+iaxn +icnu.
Ho na Ioponnciox noe (a n o neio, n noce) nce io nnaue.
Mnoio uacon mo cpaenne, +pyni a+aionanmnx n ooponnnmnxcn no-
e ye ne npoc+o notpmco:u, no no xnoec+ne xec+ ean n necioi-
io coen, co:anan yoc+na n ooponnimnxcn n +pynoc+n n na-
c+ynaimnx, a no+ nennix, oiuno n:onyimnx n n+nax c yuac+n-
ex Hanoeona, nennix ne io.
Hanoeon npnnii iona+icn xouonnumu nenennix, npnuex a-
e ne n: nnnnx unnon, no n: ienepaon n xapmaon, nno+i o :a-
ncinnaimnx iopoen n nxnepa+opon, a na Ioponne i npnnecen (ne
npnneen, a npnnecen!) nceio-nanceio onn ienepa, a n +o+ necioiio
pa: panenin, uy+i nnon, o+nii ne canmnncn, no :axnauennin.
I +ai n 1812 ioy io ne +oiio npn Ioponne.
Iyccine apxnn, npana, o+c+ynan.
Ipn ipanne nx io ne, no ae cp++opuon nx uncennoc+i i-
a nou+n n +pn pa:a xenime uncennoc+n ioxnai+no nac+ynanmnx na-
noeononen. Ic+ec+nenno, pyccine apxnn, ae orennnnmnci, ne
xoin cee no:non+i ienepainoio cpaennn ouxe ua upuqmemuue-
cxux coopuxenu u+o ionopn+i npo no:xonoc+n iaon n: ap-
xnn n o+einoc+n.
I pyccine o+c+ynan, anan no:xonoc+i Ienion apxnn yxeni-
mn+icn n pa:xepax :a cue+ o+c+anmnx oinix, :a cue+ yn+ix nap-
+n:anaxn xapoepon, :a cue+ oc+annexix n :axnauennix iopoax iap-
nn:onon. C+pa+einn ia npoc+a: o+c+yna+i, noia uncennoc+i apxnn
ne cpannne+cn.
C+pa+einn Hanoeona +oe ia npeeino o+ue+nnan n npo+n-
nonoonan. Ixy, npee nceio, io neoxonxo ne a+i poccnn-
cinx apxnnx coennn+icn, n ueio ic+pixn nepexoaxn nao i-
o xey nnxn ninnn+icn, n, nann:an nx cpaenne noonnouie, npn
ipanno:nox nepenece nx, ec+ec+nenno, pa:ipoxn+i.
-
1S5 1S4
-
ia+i, ynnen pa:opennie n coennie pyccine epennn, ipanno:-
nie :axoponennn :axyuennix noennonennix, yn+ix e+en, napyia-
+eic+na na cnn+innxn yxa +nna Hcnon Ionni, no+ n nauan
noena+i xopomo.
Orncnenne iynoe.
Iaioe eo +aniy n: aineio aya, npnniimexy i aname, o
pyccinx epeneni?!
Onaio n paxiax mcopuu cmou iain n: nimenepeuncennix
qai+on :aionoxepen: noono +oxy, iai ne n:xennnci inn:in Iaipa-
+noni, +ai e ne n:xennnci n xonioicine nanonainoc+n no
naucnnnoco, no-ncpnmx, nanpanncnnc nannaunnmx nnpcnn cncpx-
nopn, a no-nvopmx, n cro cnna.
A cmc n 41-u uccvopacnonocnnc nezoonuxoo mno nnoc.
Konncnvpnponavo nx cvann n 41-u n ppyrnx, ucu n 1812 ropy,
uccvax.
Ixenno ionen+pnpona+i onn ne caxn ionen+pnponanci.
Haceenne n Ioccnn XVIIIXIX neia io nciiun+eino cei-
cinx. O+o in omnni, ipenoc+nix n ipec+inn, ia:ennix n, nn,
iai na cenepe nn n Cnnpn cnoonix, no omnnnnin npee
nceio in cnn:ani ioei+nnnon o+ne+c+nennoc+ii :a cauy naoion
n ncnonenne iocyapc+nennix nn apcinx on:annoc+en. Ha cei-
ciox cxoe n nauainnin na coon ipec+inne ninpan +oio, uiexy
neiponoi conpo+nnn+icn ne yanaoci, cmopocmp. Io+opin n ce-
n :a ncnonennex on:annoc+en omnni, o uucmnocmu, au ucnou-
nenuem pexpmcxo noounnocmu.
Coa+unna n pycciox napoe, no ncniox cyuae n +e npexena, noc-
npnnnxaaci iai naia:anne. I, enc+nn+eino, o+npanennex na co-
a+ciyi cyy nuxuamouuu. I+o? In noxemnin nuno, nn c+a-
poc+i. A u+o io npnunnon neyonoic+nnn noxemnion? O :+ox
nnopnncinx xexyapax n n xyoec+nennox +nopuec+ne nopnn co-
xpannoci xnoec+no cnne+eic+n. Iannan npnunna naia:annn uc-
noouuucuuc. Inixn conaxn, ucxo:pcmco. O+cy+c+nne nynon inio-
c+n cnnni.
O+o noxemnin. A u+o c+apoc+i? A c+apoc+i nocnpnnnxan n:ni
+aie an+opn+apno. I +oe, ioia nx npeoc+annn niop, n:ann-
nci o+ neyionix. C oopennn oimnnc+na omnni no xime-
nne c+aa connaae+ c ximennex noaia.
a, ioneuno, cymec+nonaa npenncannan iocyapc+nennixn yxaxn
n :aipenennan na yxaie ouepenoc+i, n:nec+no io, ioio n n iainx
cyuanx pa+i, ena+oio nn ne+, opexenennoio e+ixn nn ne+, n n:
iaion cexin. Onaio yxai ne un+an, aona+icn na napymennn i-
o neioxy, ec+ec+nenno, cy +nopncn no npon:noy cynmeio.
pa+nona +nnnunie cynon. C +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou oa ipy-
:nncinx inn:n enc+nonan n onox nanpanennn: na Ioponne Iai-
pa+non +ai ieponuecin pyionon na noeennox ienepainox
cpaennn, u+o pyccinx peipy+on io yn+o iopa:o oime, uex na-
noeononen.)
Mnoio nepc+ npomn nanoeononi no pyccion :exe, n xo+n pyc-
cine apxnn o+c+ynan, o+nnanci nmi npexn o+ npexenn n npn+ox
ninyenno, Ienian apxnn no+epna xnoec+no coa+ o+c+anmnxn,
oinixn n ae e:ep+nponanmnxn (n :+o na uyon-+o +eppn+opnn!),
muu ouxe omcmuomue opoun, a no+ y pyccinx nnueio noxoeio:
nennix ennni, u nu oonozo omcmuomezo opoun uuuco!
Iyccine io npexenn xacconix nenennn copoi nepnoio ioa ne n:-
xennnci a n ne xoin: xapai+ep naponin ne xenne+cn ncnox-
nnx enpeen co+nn e+, ecn ne +icnun.
Ho ecn ne n:xenncn coc+an napoa, +o u+o n:xennoci?!
Haucnnncn connanono-ncnxonornucckn n nannonanonm cocvan
apunn.
Orncnennn, pa:yxee+cn, i+ye+ xnoec+no.
Mono ncnoxnn+i, u+o iy+y:oncian apxnn :a nciiuennex ienepa-
n+e+a coc+ona npenxymec+nenno n: :+nnuecinx pyccinx (nn xo+n
i cannn) noc+ounix nnopoen na enc+nn+einyi cyy ne
pan c npuuunc. A n c+anncion in nce nynaecn+i n:iion.
Ope:yi+a+e :+oio iponocxemennn xi xoex y:na+i n: xnoec+-
na nc+ounnion n ipoxe cnxnonuecinx oc+on+eic+n :amn+i Ipec+-
cion ipenoc+n. In+epecnin nc+ounni n:annie :naun+einix +n-
paox eenennie :anncn nauainnia ienepainoio m+aa cyxony+nix
nonci qamnc+cion Iepxannn ienepa-noionnnia upana Iaiepa:
Cneennn c qpon+a no+nepai+, u+o pyccine nciy cpaa-
i+cn o noceneio ueoneia. Humo mecmumu coummcn o nuen,
onepom ouepeoo mum, zoe o oocxux ouomo npoenm mon-
zouocxux nupoonocme (nepe qpon+ox 6-n n D-n).
?9 uuun 1911 ooo (coctpcccutc), 8- ocut coum
Monioician naponoc+i :+o n nocnpnn+nn Iaiepa, n nac
e :+o ne c+oiio +a+api, cioiio noome a:na+i.
I +o e caxoe npexn +e e caxie no nanonainoxy coc+any co-
ne+cine noncia Iepnn necxo+pn na onne y :amnmaimnxcn +ne-
oio noopyennn, ynopc+no nexen n ipanno:noe nnenepnoe oec-
neuenne ooponi n:nn nxo, iai i my+n :a neei. I pan
nce +e e ioxcoxoii n a:na+i n +ox unce. I paxiax ionennn
cynepenn+n:xa +aioe n:xenenne noneennn ioxcoxoien c no:opno-
io pana o nonainoio iepon:xa orncnni+ nx npo:pennex ec-
-
1S7 1SS
-
ni n a+xocqepy c+paxa (u+o, no :aionax ncnxooinn, neo i cnoue-
nni c+an noipyi non), a pyiyi n paoc+nyi nepy n nicmyi
cnpanennoc+i.
Iiunman upux.
Hanoxnnx nipa+e ionenni +pexen+ponoc+n nameio xnpa
(nnemnnin, nny+pennnin, ucpoouutu): ne +oiio n xaeniiox io-
ponmie naceenne xono pa:en+i na +opiamen, ann+on n co:n-
a+een, no noono pa:ene+cn n napo, c+pana n ae nane+a
neox. Co:na+en onei+ i neyionnuec+ny, a ny+oipa+i n an-
n+i i c+ae. C+annie nenannn+ ucpoouutoc, xo+n e: co:na+een
oon+nci ne xoiy+, eme onn conepnnuai+ xey coon. Iania:e, no-
ono inn:inx Iaipa+nonax, o+nocncn i nnemnniax (+o+an+apnn-
iax, ann+ax, npoiepxanax) n opiannuecin nenanne c+ai, c+pon-
myicn na necioiio nnox npnnnne nny+pennnueciox (ny+o-
ipa+nn, +opioni, npoaninuane, npoaxepniani, exoipa+i, penn-
:nonnc+i).
Ia:yxee+cn, nnemnnin niunman n nny+pennnion, n nnem-
nnion-ioniypen+on, no:+oxy i yn+ enia 1poinn nxnoine
ioxxynnc+i (8nnonien, Iaxenen, Iyxapnn n+. n.) cexoipa+axn (+n-
na Iopiioio). C+an ona i+i cmoc, n noi-nnemnniy pa:pix-
n+en n nen ne nyni nniaioio poa.
Ic+i n nc+opnn c+annmnni oemuuo, io+opyi xo+n n ncnoxnnai+
c oxep:ennex, no nniai ne mouxmm. Ho nxenno n :+on e+an,
n:+on c+pannoc+n n pacipinae+cn cymnoc+i penpeccnn C+anna
n paxiax mcopuu cmou.
eo n +ox, u+o n apec+a ueoneia +peonacn oouoc. On nc mn
m nycn, ccnn m vpconannco pcnpcccnn caun no ccc pnn
ycvpamcnnn n cnnaunnannn. Ho onoci onie, nnuex ne oia-
:annie nncixennie onoci o+ coceen, npnuex aeio ne nceia xep-
ian+ninie, ciaex, pan ioxna+i cnannexoio n ionaiepi, +pe-
onanci, ceona+eino, onn in nyni n ueio-+o pyioio.
A n ueio?
+o io nyno: yxaia nn ucooco:tcmco coccoc?
Hy no+, iai ionopn+cn, cono npon:neceno.
a, enc+nn+eino, ucxannau ovopa n IAAI mn nopoapnvcno-
no noxo na ucxannau pckpyvckoro naopa npcucn Kyvyaona:
c+epnex io nenpunano o6uum, coccoc u uuooo ooc cc+tu.
Inixn conaxn, i+onoe onocn+eic+no npeannoio nnemnniy
C+anny naceennn o+cennao upux ucpoouutoc n nny+pennnion.
1ainx opa:ox, cvannnckan apunn ycnnnxn cmopocmm Cmo:uuo
n yiainanmnx eio eannn ucno:uumc:c-nnemnnion ncen c+pani,
n npo+nnonoonoc+i apxnn iy+y:oncion, pe:io oennaci nny+pen-
nniaxn n ucpoouuto+u!
Onncinan n: pa:a n pa: non+opnnmnecn npn peipy+cinx naopax
necnpanennoc+n, xexyapnc+i n nnca+en (n +ox unce n . H.1o-
c+on), n cymnoc+n, onncinan nceia ony n +y e cn+yani: n cexie
no xenimen xepe na cina onn +pyenni, nce n eio pyiax cnopn+-
cn, on xo+n cin n noponnc+in, no o+y noxoiae+ eox, n+opon cin
noxanxnc+in. I ouepei n+n noxanxnc+oxy, no iai-+o +ai no-
yuae+cn, u+o n xa+i, n o+e, n noome nce noipyi nonyai+ n+n
no pyie nxenno +pyennia (noxnn+e, y 1oc+oio n Cenac+onoi-
cinx paccia:ax peipy+i ne noii+, ne ynnai+, a mponmcn?!). Ion,
+pynia, nouac oo6poco:tuo, oc+annn eny, o+nine cooxennyi
nony, +enepi no nooenni nxeimyi npano na pa:n+nyi n:ni,
nipyuan pa+a, ne+. Ipoxon+ npexn, noxanxnc+in nipac+ae+ n:a-
ionuennoio xaxa, naunnae+ nn+i, e:einnuae+, +peye+ y pon+een
cepeennn, n:nnae+ ne +oiio cnoi eny n e+en, no n cooxen-
nyi nony. Conox, cn+yann nnone nencian Iann n Anei.
Cyn no npon:neennnx iaccnion pyccion n+epa+ypi, pa:nn:ia
n pon+een nnone +nnnuna ioia ioonin n oopannin e,
neioia iana cexenc+na, coc+apnnmnci, oco:nae+, u+o cnonxn e py-
iaxn pa:pymn n cnoe aiococ+onnne, n oee nn xenee cnocnyi
n:ni cnonx nnyion, ye no:no. I o+ pacna+i xyuennex n c+iox
cnpn+a+icn xono +oiio n cxep+i.
Hei:n y+nepa+i, u+o iy+y:oncian apxnn eniox n nonoc+ii
coc+ona +oiio n: ucpoouutoc. Ho xono i+i +nepo ynepennixn,
u+o coc+an +ainx opa:ox nanpaexon apxnn i cymec+nenno nnix,
uex nanpaexon no npnnnny nceomen nonncion nonnnnoc+n.
Xo+n nceoman apxnn oee c+onia i oopone, uex +a, n: io+o-
pon ucpoouutoc niunman. Icn y nceoman npanocannan apxnn
noiaxn eiaa c nonnxn o+ necymec+nyimen nnoncion ianaepnn,
+o iomxapnie coi+nn e+a 41-io ec+i nnone :aionoxepnoe cec+-
nne oenennn apxnn neyionniaxn.
A C+ann nxenno n :annxacn +ex, u+o niunma n: apxnn uc-
poouutoc. n ioonon c+pane panmne oci+a ioxxynnc+o-c+anni
+oiio n :annxanci +ex, u+o nmmuuuco niunc+n+i cnoconix ica-
xoc+on+einoxy ximenni cpen npoueio n n: apxnn.
Hac npnyuan nepn+i, u+o penpeccnn in naeeni na neine on-
peeennie con omec+na oia+ix, nn+enien+on, nopnn, c+apix
nap+nnen-ennnen. Ho nnnxa+einoe paccxo+penne coi+nn nexn-
nyexo npnnon+ i ninoy, u+o uac+i ennnen ne +ponyn, uac+i nn-
+eniennn +oe coxpannaci, a n ien c nopnncinxn iopnnxn
nino npeoc+a+ouno. A no+ xnoio apec+oninan pexecennnion
nipec+inn.
Apec+i ne in xao+nunixn, xo+n, enc+nn+eino, nouepinnae-
xan +annc+nennoc+i penpeccnn noipyaa ony uac+i naceennn c+pa-
-
1S9 1SS
-

Hcpoouut xoe+ i+i nap+n:anox, no ne ncninn opoa+in xy-

ni, oy+in nxec+o apxencinx canoi n oxamneio n:io+onennn na-
enin n c nnn+onion n pyiax, ucpoouut.
+oi nonn+i, uex ucno:uumc:t c +onopox n ecy o+nuae+cn o+
nc+nnnoio nopmu.ouo-ucpoouuto, yonee nceio paccxo+pe+i coi+nn
ocenn 1812 ioa.
euo o mom, umo o oone 1S12 zoou muo oou amunu. Hu
nepoom nupmuaun muo muuo, nu omopom umu moxno muo npo
npoumo. Rupmuaunm amux oox amunoo couuuono-ncuxouozuue-
cxu npomuoonouoxnm!
Ha nepoom amune nonni 1812 ioa, eme oo oiiynann Mocini
nap+n:ancioe nnenne io xao:axe+nix (ucpoouutu oia:anci no
oimen uac+n n apxnn), :a+o io :axe+no pyioe nnenne nipec+i-
nncinx omnnax nponunoueonoocxoe.
ocee yioanmne noxemniax n c+apoc+ax omnnnnin-ucno:uumc-
:u ean +o, o uex Hanoeon +cumo:: onn nepec+anan nonnnona+icn
cnonx noxemniax (noxemni :+o +o+, i+o ne +oiio noi:onacn +py-
ox :anncnxix o+ neio ien, no n +pynie npexena o nnx n :ao+n-
cn, xo+n i n +ox cxice, u+o no npexn neypoaen na cnon cpec+na no-
iyna n ainnx iyepnnnx xe n +ex cnaca pao+nnion, nx en ne-
+en o+ ioonon cxep+n, noce o+xeni ipenoc+noio npana omnnnnin
c+an n +ainx cyuanx yxnpa+i eixn epennnxn) nnepeio noxemn-
ion ynnan. Ho caxoe iannoe, u+o ean ucno:uumc:u noncexec+no,
onn ne anan neioia noxoianmnx nx noxemniax omaen n no-
no, u+oi +e ne nine:n xa+epnainie ennoc+n, +e caxie, u+o +ai e-
nnnci nepapxnen nanoeononen ienepaaxn, oqnepaxn n coa+nen.
Ic+opnuecinn qai+: o6uuuutu 6pumoco:u, pptocoou+mc ccou+u
cmopocmo+u.
O+n coi+nn peieqno onncani y ina Hnioaennua n Ionne
nxnpe n :nn:oe, ie ipec+inne ni+ai+cn oipan+i n yn+i cnoi
iocnoy innny Mapii Ioionciyi. Orei+ n npanocannix ipe-
c+inn c +ouin :pennn cnpanennoc+n, npnxo ciaex, oioxyinin.
I+o iai ne naonan Mapin ncnuecin noxoiaa ipec+innax cnoeio o+-
a n eniiaxn, n eiapc+naxn, a, iannoe, cnonx yxox, nnioia nx
ne npn+ecnna n no+, na +ee, y nee o+nnxai+ nonoi, ne ai+ o-
maen, u+o o:nauae+, iai xnnnxyx, niauy na pac+ep:anne ecnona-
+ix nanoeononax noniax, nexax, qpany:ax, enpenx n+. n.
I+oiio nonnenne ipaqa Hnioan Ioc+ona, iycapcioio oqnepa, ne-
cioiio o+ neio :yo+iunn, oipni, no, iannoe, eio iycapcio-ipaqcian
ncnxo:nepie+nuecian yen+einoc+i cionnn uamy necon ne
nnoi:y +oia eme npoc+panc+nenno aeioio Hanoeona. (In+epecen
m+pnx nenioio xyonnia: 1oc+on, onncinan xynion :+on epen-
H nov avov-vo npnnnnnnanono nno connanono-ncnxonornucckn
cocvan pnyx apun kyvyaoncko {nezoonuuecxo} n cvannncko
{yropnnuccko} no unorou n onpcpcnnn cvono paannunoc nx nonc-
pcnnc npn cvonknoncnnn c aaxnavunkaun.
C+anncinn ucno:uumc:t (ioxcoxoe), npnniimnn n +ee cno-
nx eon, npaeon n npanpao+on i nepnoc+n npnnnny an+opn+apno-
c+n, n, iai cec+nne, nonnnonenni cc:tcto+p cmopocmc (noi), nmi
+oiio conpniacacn c noeaimen c+aen neipoqna In+epa, +y+
e naunna uync+nona+i n cee neoonxyi no+penoc+i nounnn+i-
cn I:ocuo+p Cmopocmc.
I canacn +icnuaxn n xnnonaxn.
uamnc+ npoxon cino:i xnoiouncennie pni cone+cinx nonci
iai paciaennin no cino:i xaco (:a peinxn nciiuennnxn)
cnoconix eio oc+anonn+i ucpoouutoc io neoc+a+ouno: onn cne-
n n IYAIe, in cneeni n e:opynie c+pon+einie uac+n (o
:+ox ocoan iana), nn npn+anci. Ixec+o nnx in pyccine iox-
coxoii-c+anni, a n +o pa:anennie (+oe, :axe+i+e, nunixn
ycnnnxn C+anna) nc+opnuecin npnniimnxn i n:ompennon an+opn-
+apnoc+n a:na+axn.
Monnenocnie ycnexn In+epa n +oni canmnxcn n nen noia:a-
n, u+o nniaine iopi :aio+onennoio opynn, nniaine +oc+ennie
+oxa, io+opixn cnaanci non+pao+nnin, ne xoin npenpa+n+i
+ony ucno:uumc:c n nonncine uac+n, cnoconie aumumumo Ionny
n poni o+ cnepxnon.
Hexen oc+anonnn no Mocinon. Oc+anonnn cu6upctuc nnn:nn
(n: +pannonno neyionnuecioio naceennn, n pyccio-nnonciyi onn
+oe in caxixn c+oninxn), onouenne, nonopani, ioonni ni-
nymennix n: IYAIa n noinan non.
Cpen npnunn :axeennn nexeioio nac+ynennn nc+opnin nny+-
pennnuecioio +nna ximennn na:inai+ xopo: n pac+nny+oc+i iox-
xynniann. un:nuecine qai+opi xi ocynx n IV uac+n, npn ocy-
ennn nonon ionennn I+opon xnponon nonni, no noe:no ncnox-
nn+i naxepenno :ainaexoe u+o nxenno no Mocinon, noce +o-
+ainix pa:ipoxon, ioia xey qamnc+cinxn nonciaxn n npeyio-
+onannon In+epox i nonoxy ynnu+oenni Mocinon peiynpnix
nonci ye nou+n ne io, in nneeni na ion+nnien+a, io+opie,
coc+nenno, n oc+anonnn in+eponen. Ona cna xocioncioe ono-
uenne, copannoe n: c+yen+on, yxia+epon, paounx n npounx ne-
c+poennion conox, nou+n nonopanen nnn:nn Heneponcioio. Ho
ia n n+opan cna ioonni ninymennix n: aiepen IYAIa, na-
cnex noopyennie, e: ncnioio ocnonannn penpeccnponannie ucpoo-
uutu. Ienpeccnponannix +oiio :a +o, u+o ne non+opnn ncniyi uymi,
ioia +peonaoci xoponoe nenne.
-
171 170
-
Ieiynpnan pyccian apxnn (peipy+on) +pa+na xnoio cn, u+oi
ynn+i c+apoc+-canc+on. Coa+i peipy+cion apxnn noome in ne-
cpannenno oee aoc+nni i nennix, uex ceicine c+an enc+-
nn+eino, peipy+ax nepeio npnxonoci o+nna+i y ucno:uumc:c
ye npoc+nnmnxcn c n:nii nennix qpany:on.
Icxo nonni pemnn ucpoouutu.
Ix io ne +ai xnoio, no onn in. Mnoio coxpannoci nxen
c+apoc+ n c+apoc+nx n+opoio nepnoa nonni a nepnoio xao. Ho ne-
io+opie nxena nce-+ain coxpannnci.
Hanpnxep, peio-peio, no ynoxnnae+cn nxn nacec+nennoio no-
xemnia Onieiiap+a, o io+opox n:nec+no pa:ne +oiio +o, u+o on ne
ea nepe xnoioco++icnunon Ienion apxnen, a ocxicenno oc-
+acn n epenne n nanpen, cioiio xoi, qpany:ax. Ioia na neio
oonecuu (ncuoc oc:o ccou!), ne onpaninanci, ecc+pamno npnnn
cxep+i.
I cnepxnon noen.
| r + + j : + + j ( + : +
009FM k1308 - 8TPABBMB,
k 8k00F08k 8001FkkM0 0FFFFk k81kIFk010M?
A +enepi nac+ao npexn no:naioxn+icn uy+i ne co cne+enmnx
inn:ex (+n+y npncnoen ye n 1812 ioy npn na:nauennn na o-
noc+i iannoioxanyimeio) Mnxanox Iapnononnuex Iy+y:o-
nix oueni cmpouum+ ueoneiox. 1oio caxoio ymennoio ciaa, io-
+opin npue nceio no:nae+cn uepe: npo+nnoc+onnne cnepxnoi, no-
ono +oxy iai cnn+oc+i no:nae+cn uepe: o+pnanne ipexa ne ynn,
ne ipan, ne npeioenc+nyn.
Iyni+a+opa Iy+y:ona, iai n ono, npn nope ne inn, n no-
ce +oio, iai on nepno npecia:a, u+o n+ny npn Ayc+epne Aei-
canp I nponipae+, ce:axn noia:an neci no:op nponcxonmeio, on no-
na n onay n n: apxnn i yaen.
Ipn namec+nnn Hanoeona Iy+y:on ioxanonanne na ncexn poc-
cnncinxn apxnnxn npnnn, ioia onn ye o+c+ynnn niyi Ioccnn
oc+a+ouno aeio, n: apnqxe+nuecinx coopaennn oni in
i o+c+yna+i n aime, a no mcopuu cmou n nonce n ienepainie cpa-
ennn ne nc+yna+i.
Iapian e 1on pyionoc+nonacn apnqxe+nuecinxn coopae-
nnnxn n o+c+yna. Io+oxoi ipy:nncinx apen Iaipa+non +peona ie-
nepainix cpaennn n oocu:. Conepmenno cnpanenno noaian, u+o
nn, na:inae+ nx mc+um+u +. e. iynixn, nepa:nn+ixn, unuo6c:tum-
+u, n o+nune o+ xynion n: pyioio noxec+in Ioioncinx.)
I+ai, nepom amun ncnion nonni co cnepxnoex uacconoc co-
vpypnnuccvno ucnounumeue co cncpxnopcu n vou uncnc, nnnpn-
mom cmmcue. Iapaoic: xacconoe nap+n:ancioe nnenne ucno:uumc-
:c ciopee an+nnanonaino. (1ai io ne +oiio npn Hanoeone, no
n npn In+epe +oe.)
A no+ noce nauaa y Hanoeona npnc+ynon napanonn (eme o Io-
ponna, a +ex oee noce ncue:nonennn Mocini n xacconoio +annnn
nonci no npexn c+onnnn n nen) +pyno ne :axe+n+i, u+o cn+yann pe:-
io xenne+cn. I no+ xi ye nnnx, iai n :acai i oimon opoie
c+eiai+cn pa:ne u+o ne +oni ipec+inn, pyiononxie nce +exn e
c+apoc+axn, n naiaxn, iai coai, ynnai+ nyiaimnxcn nx o cxep-
+n coa+ Ienion apxnn.
Ipnnn+o orncnn+i noneenne c+apoc+ n nocymnix nx omnnnn-
ion na nepoom amune nonni +ai: +ynie ipec+inne, ne yunnmnecn, a,
iannoe, nn no iainx nnox ne eanmne nnuexy yun+icn, oia:ina-
e+cn, no pa:ximennn na nenxn o ccmccmccuuo+ npocc nepnoio
ioncya upany:cion pecnynin pemnn, u+o nen panenc+na, pa+-
c+na n ennennn napoon no nxn ec+ec+nennoio npana n qnocoqnn
nx yxonno n:in, n no+oxy pemnn onn n+icn c ipenoc+nnuec+nox
n ne eio npec+ann+een na c+opone nen:nec+noio nx nxnepa+opa.
Orncnenne, u+o n ionopn+i, o+ae+ nno+n:xox. ae n paxiax
cynepenn+n:xa.
Ipnnn+oe +oionanne omopozo amunu nonni ne yume. Ha n+o-
pox :+ane Iyccion iaxnannn Hanoeona omnnnoe ipec+innc+no, ec-
ia+i, ocxicno nen:nec+nie exy o :+oio necnpanennoc+n, +nopn-
xie n aeion, nenonn+non n ae uyon exy Mocine, n pemno
cynoc+a+y ne nococ+nona+i, a c nnx opo+icn.
Mono oio n:ena+icn na apiyxen+anen :+on nannaexon
n cnc+exe on:a+einoio opa:onannn ionennn, no ne c+anex +epn+i
npexenn.
Ouennno, u+o noneenne necnoconix i caxoc+on+einoxy xim-
enni, innnaeinix n no+oxy nocymnix noe cnepxnon Hanoe-
ona ceicinx ucno:uumc:c xoio n:xenn+icn +oiio no+oxy, u+o n:-
xenncn cnepxnoi, noxenncn :nai eio iainnann.
O+o nonn+no.
Xapai+epno, u+o nap+n:an omopozo nepuoou o+nuaa ipannnn
ec+oioc+i, xoin on+i xacox nennoio nanoeonona n no-
eui, in n pyine ninep+i.
Mey npounx, :axeueno, u+o ninep+i :+n o mounocmu coom-
oemcmooouuu mem, xomopmmu uuoouuuco o nunoueonoocxo up-
muu no omnomenum x auxouuennmm pccxum.
-
17S 172
-
oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i o noxocionnox an+opn+apnox noynpnia:-
unie-noyipec+innnne Iepacnxe Iypnne, o+pn io+opoio npocymec+-
nona nceio neei.
Coi+nn nepnoio nn in ecxn+poc+ni: n onon epenne ipec+i-
nne ionunn nyx xapoepon, ni+anmnxcn n:nacnona+i xooyxy.
I cocenen e epenne ecn+i xapoepon, nopocan pyin, pa:e-
anci o+ onoio +oiio nna c ipniox necymencn na nnx +oni n-
+een. I+oi: 12 pyen n xoonoe opyne.
aime oime. Hapo npnina. Opyne, coo+ne+c+nenno, +oe. Ha
mec+on ye eni xynin, no+epnn nceio 12 ueonei yn+ixn n 2O pa-
nenixn, nunc+yi pa:ipoxnn nocannyi na nx ycxnpenne peiynp-
nyi, :naun+einyi(!), n co+nn m+iion qpany:ciyi uac+i.
A na ceixon n nonce ye nn+n+icnunoe noncio, noopyennoe nn-
axn n o+n+ix oinec+peinix opynex, c ipniaxn 1oe auooe?!
1oe cnocmum?!, pnnyoci na m+ypx noxocionnoio iopoa Ioio-
pocia. 1y+ i n ione xapmay Hei, ecn i on :a necioiio ua-
con o +oio naione ne nonn, u+o iopcniancinn iopo+imia +ouno
:ane eio n nexopomee xec+o n cea n: Ioiopocia noin. Yxonn-
mexy, yume cia:a+i yeianmexy n: Mocini Hanoeony ipynno no-
ne:o xynin Iepacnxa ieoipaqnnx oyueni ne in n no-
:+oxy ne :nan, no iaion opoie npeceona+i nanonainoio iepon
upannn.
Iaioio nponcxoennn i :+o+ xacconin iepon:x, no:none+
onpeen+i e+ai, na :aiaion io+opon n+opoe c+oe+ne ii+cn no-
ioennn nc+opnion. eo n +ox, u+o na mec+on eni cnoeio cymec+-
nonannn nc oyucnnmc nocnnouy pcny kpccvonnc, nnucro nc anan
opacnonocnnn cnn nanoncononncn, acpkanono nocnponancnn ua-
ncnp qpannyacknx nock n nponcnn oncpannm, pocvynnym vonoko
cvapmcuy oqnncpy nnn rcncpany.
Hei c+an n:nec+ni npoein ipec+inn, n on o+npann oimon
iapa+einin o+pn nanoeononen. 1o+, npnin na xec+o, nica ne-
peonon o+pn, io+opin, n cnoi ouepei, nica n epenni pa:neiy.
Io :axicy, pa:neia ona ia cnpononpona+i npeceonanne o
nepeonoio o+pna, a +o+ o ocnonnoio, ie nocc+anmnx ipec+innax
n oni in nanec+n ioni.
Onaio noyuncn ny no-onin oox.
Ia:neia noma n epenni, i ioxannpax nime cax Iepacnx cynn-
:anmnxcn :a nnx xaiuniox, cea nn, u+o nonepn ynepennnx pa:-
neunion, u+o onn npnin mouoxo iynn+i npoonoic+nnn, yne nx
:a yio nanmen n:i nioi +opiona+i +ax oqnepon n ionun-
n. Ha oc+anmnxcn ianaepnc+on c +pex c+opon n: :aca pocnnci
xynin +pex epeneni, neio+opie mn c ioixn pyiaxn. Onoxy
ncanniy yaoci-+ain nipna+icn n on nociaia n c+opony nepeono-
nexi n iania:i o opa ne oney+, pnonon coc+an n pyccine
oqnepi ean ppcctoo noenauainnia n Ioi nx eanne aio-
conn.
I neooinuecion n+epa+ype cun+ae+cn, u+o coa+i +peonan
cpaennn, n ecn :+o +ai, +o c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou cinepno. 1o,
u+o Iy+y:on no:no npnnn ioxanonanne, no:nono exy, ne ni:i-
nan ocoennoio noo:pennn, c npo+nnoec+ec+nennix ienepainix cpa-
ennex eme +nny+i neio+opoe npexn, nxn+npona+i npnio+onennn,
+ex oipaan Ioccni o+ +oio, u+oi ienepan+e+ ne n:pa ouepe-
noio Iappona.
1pyno cia:a+i, nacioiio Iy+y:on ocxicnna mcopuu cmou
no, noxoe, on nonnuan, uvo o Poccuu cncpxnopo nopcv ccn cau.
I yen+.
He+, ne n: +pycoc+n. Iapanonin, noome ionopn, ne +pyci n ome-
npnnn+ox cxice :+oio cona, c+pamna nx ne cxep+i (nei n yme
onn ee ay+ ae oime, uex oc+pix omymennn), onn xoiy+ n na
epa :apnennix nymei ipyii non+n, iai xanna enoepeni-
inn Hanoeon. C+pamn+ cnepxnoen ucnoouuucuuc.
Ioce +ecno+i :aceennon o ciyuennoc+n Inponi, oia:anmnci
nnyiaimnx npoc+opax Ioccnn, Hanoeon nc+pe+n nac+oiio c+pan-
nin napo, nepnee, neio+opyi eio ucpoouuucctpu uac+i, u+o ae npn
eio oipannuennix cnoconoc+nx i ipn+nuecioxy ximenni on uepea
nexomopoe opemn ne moz ne comnumocn c co.+ouocmu no6com
na:+nx iooccainix npoc+panc+nax.
I enc+nn+eino, c+pannie coc+onnnn :a+opxoennon :ayxunno-
c+n, n io+opie, oia:anmnci n Ioccnn, naua nnaa+i Hanoeon, onnca-
ni +exn nexnoinxn n: Ienion apxnn, ioxy nocuac+nnnoci ni-
n+i.
8ayxinacn e Hanoeon o nc+pe+nnmnxcn exy c+pannix nap+n-
:anax (Hanoeon eme oo omxoou ua Mocxom ecnpec+anno nocia
nocon c aoaxn, u+o napo neio+opan eio uac+i noie+ ne no
npannax ne conpae+cn n oimne, ieoxe+pnuecin npanninie
iyun), n napanoni ncnyiacn, coo6po.u: uccccmt umo, n no+ ye o-
cee npnnnxanmne eio c+opony ucno:uumc:u pyccinx ceennn onapy-
nn n cee eanne o+nyc+n+i :aepannix noxemnion n non+n
ynna+i nanoeononen.
I uex oime na :+y +exy c yacox :ayxinacn Hanoeon
aiomxap napanonainix iainnann coc+on+ n +ox, u+o ocnona-
nnn i nnx pac+y+ iai cnenin iox, +ex c+pamnee exy npec+ann-
aci enc+nn+einoc+i nciope no+nepaexan onecennnxn.
Oqnno:nan nc+opnn +oiio +ex n :annxae+cn, u+o npeno:nocn+
opa:ox iepon:xa nxenno +aioio poa nap+n:an, omopozo amunu
nonni.
-
175 174
-
oooem inn:ex Iy+y:onix, c+pannix ye xo+n i +ex, u+o n xop
Lopopnnckoro cpacnnn on noomc nc nucmnnancn (nn nxema-
+eic+no +oiio nxn+npona).
Onaio c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou, nxenno aioapn cnocono-
c+n conepma+i +aioio poa c+pannoc+n, inn:i Iy+y:on, noono ua-
ni, n noen Hanoeona.
a, inn:i Iy+y:on, necxo+pn na nxoec+i n npannmyi :n+y, o-
aa nnone pa:nn+ix neyionnuecinx ximennex. O+o nponnn-
oci cpen npoueio n +ox, u+o:
nonpein eannnx npnnopnon iaxapnin ca+icn n c+pexe-
nnnx ypa-ienepaon yc+pon+i ienepainoe cpaenne, Iy+y:on o+ neio
ncnuecin ynnnna nioi oo: nooxoonco +o+cumo,
na Ioponnciox noe inn:i Iy+y:on pyiononmnx pacnopne-
nnn uac+nx apxnn ne ana, npeoc+annn nopa:eennnx caxnx pe-
ma+i, u+o ea+i n ciainanmencn oc+anonie, n cymnoc+n, na-
c+panna ien na neyionnuecioe noneenne,
necxo+pn na +o, u+o nop no iane c AeicanpoxI +peona
noionun+i c nap+n:ancinx nnennex (nepnin :+an nonni!) nno+i
o ia:nen nap+n:an (coxpannnci oiyxen+i!!!), inn:i Iy+y:on npo-
+nnoc+a n :annn, u+o nap+n:ani ec+i cana o+euec+na,
no Ayc+epnex inn:i Iy+y:on ne poiny naxeiny+i Aei-
canpyI, u+o ypai on, nexeion iponn nxnepa+op na Ioccnen,
npn ceonannn :a Hanoeonox napaeinix xapmex inn:i
Iy+y:on naxepenno o+c+ana na na-+pn nepexoa n +ex cepei pct-
ppmctux coa+ cnoeio noncia, nnanmnn noion +ee, pyccinn cne+-
enmnn inn:i, :a coxpanenne yymeio Ioccnn! nenynoe +enepi
Hanoeony noncio co nceno:xonixn ec+oioc+nxn n:nnu+oan no-
cymnie noe Hanoeona pyccine ucno:uumc:u no iane co c+apoc+n-
xaxn n npnia:uniaxn.
oui ninpae+ n xyin anaoi o+a: nce +pn ouepn inn:n Iy-
+y:ona nipan cee n xyin cmpouumx, uyix c+anoxy nnc+nni-
+y ien. 8n+in, n n ocoennoc+n nx xey coon cxoec+i, pacipi-
nai+ cymnoc+i caxoio inn:n Iy+y:ona.
O+o oc+onno o+einoio n:oennn.
Onn n: :n+ien, qniei-ari+an+ ueop Inanonnu 1n:eniay:en
no npexn nonainoio eic+na pyccio-nexeion +oni no iane c ca-
xnx Aeicanpox I n anc+pnncinx nxnepa+opox no Ayc+epnex
n18Oo ioy en, +one, a ceona+eino noe cnepxnon, yxonno npo-
+nnoc+a n co :naxenex n pyiax pnnycn na qpany:on, ni+anci oc-
+anonn+i eiymnx n yneui nx :a coon. On noin. Ixenno c neio
en 1oc+on n nnca ceny panennn inn:n Anpen co :naxenex npy-
iax, onpoinny+oio nan:nnui iap+euii. Ii+ye+ xnenne, nouepnny+oe n:
xexyapon, u+o 1n:eniay:en iapiepnc+. Io:xono. Ho on ennc+nen-
io o+pna. Ipec+inne +onon :a nnx. Iepeonon o+pn pa:nepnycn
n, :axannnan, c+a o+c+yna+i n c+opony ocnonnoio o+pna. Ipec+inne
+onon :a nnx. Oyuennie nanoeononi npyi oc+anonnnci, pa:-
nepnynci, +ony oipynn enii c+peion n ye io copanci
noaona+icn m+iiaxn an, ne +y+-+o io. Oia:aoci, u+o Iepacnx
opiann:ona :acay n neaeion pome, nn xnoio nn xao n vmcnuy
kpccvonn. Oipyennie pnnynci n nx c+opony, npopnan eni n npe-
ceyimnx nanoeononen ocnonnoio o+pna no +y c nny e:on-
nyi pomy n nonen.
A na ceyimnn eni, yxnonnmnci n unce o nn+n +icnu, pna-
nyn na Ioiopoci.
Conepmenno ouennno, u+o npn +aiox paciae, ioia na onoio
noinmeio xynia c ynnon inne+ no nape ecn+ion noopyennix
ap+nepnen nanoeononen, Iy+y:ony ne io nniaioio pe:ony no-
c+ann+i peipy+on no iap+eui. I caxox ee, n ienepainox cpae-
nnn nce io naoopo+: pyccinx ino oime. Ian ueio yc+panna+i
ienepainie cpaennn?
Ipn Ioponne Hanoeon e:no:npa+no no+epn oioo 4O +icnu, +o
ec+i nopnia 6 ncex n Ioccnn no+epi. n cpannennn: :a xecn c+on-
nnn n Mocine Hanoeon no+epn 8O +icnu ioxy yinniox uepen
npooxnn, a i+o n cax cninny yiope nn y+on, Iepacnxi onn+i-+a-
in na iopn:on+e xanunn c nenonn+nix inuex Ie cpnocmom?!.
Ho Ioponncioio cpaennn xo+en, n Iy+y:on, iai neioia no
Ayc+epnex, ninyen i yc+ynn+i.
I+ai, Ioponncian n+na ia ynniainenmnx ienepainix cpa-
ennex n xnponon nc+opnn. O+o i nenynin onecoi i pac+nny-
+oxy no npexenn n npoc+panc+ne npo+nnoc+onnni pyccinx ucpoouu-
toc nenioxy cnepxnoi:
c onon c+oponi i neninn noionoe, ne xyunna n ne
enmnna, nnone noio+onennin iainnnpona+i na c+onioc+i ne-
nnannoio nx npee npo+nnnnia. ae poccnncine ienepai i Io-
ponny cana+icn nepec+an (enc+nn+eino, npn Ioponne caoci
necioiio nanoeononcinx ienepaon, n +o npexn iai o+ pyccinx nn
onoio, ennc+nennin :axnauennin i necioiio pa: panen, ne ca-
nanci ae nexeine ienepai, xo+n n enponencinx apxnnx nnpn
nauae Iyccion iaxnannn onn cananci nauiaxn ye ono :+o
ono noxoui nonnxanni :aionoxepnoc+en neninx nonn). I+oxy
e o+ npo:pennn, u+o :ame iya-+o ne +ya, iopo+imia n eni Io-
ponna (+o ec+i oo cpaennn) :aoe a ae ncexn +pexn cnonc+-
nennixn exy oe:nnxn (a oe:nn npocmo mot ne npnxon+ onn
npooenne ncnxnuecinx npoeccon),
c pyion c+oponi io noncio naia:annix coa+unnon ne-
yonix ien, i +oxy e no:iannexix oueno cmpunnmm nouxo-
-
177 17S
-
:ona in nieni +e orexi xo:ia, n io+opix in :anncani
npnia:i na ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe nounnenne cnepxnoi. Moe+
i+i, n pe:yi+a+e yaunix +panx xo:ia inn:i Iy+y:on xoi n e:
ncnxoia+apcnca npnn:n+icn i pacionannoxy opa:y ximennn
nnpn :+ox ne y+pa+n+i noannimnx cnoconoc+en, no:nonimnx
cnpann+icn c onoc+ii qeixapmaa?! Oionopnxcn cpa:y, npe-
nooenne o noon+einox :qqei+e nyx panennn n ioony unc-
+o +eope+nuecioe, ocnonannoe na +ox, u+o n pe:yi+a+e n:xenennn
xo:ia (a +ex oee noce nyx panennn n ono n +o e xec+o!) inn:i
Iy+y:on oen i uex-+o o+ oipyaimnx o+nua+icn.
Mono npenoon+i, u+o :a +aioe orncnenne ucpoouuucctux
cnonc+n Iy+y:ona c io+onnoc+ii yxna+n+cn xnoine n: +ex, i+o ni+a-
e+cn onpana+i cnoe neaiopoc+no n e:yxonnoc+i: ecia+i, Cax
Ioi n nnnona+, u+o xi +aine pa: ne io y nac nyx panennn io-
oni nn nnix iainx-nnyi uepennix +panx, +o n cnpamnna+i c nac
neueio no+ xi n +aine, iai nce.
Mono n ninnn+i, u+o Iy+y:on nponnn cnonc+na ucpoouuto
eme oo panennn? Mono. I oueni npoc+o. Io :c+e+nuecinx npe-
nou+ennnx eio ouepen. 8aua+i onn in eme o panennn o+a, aian-
nie nneua+ennn o+nocn+cn i inoxy no:pac+y niop ennxon i
npeeino xapai+epnin. Iy+y:on nipa nanpanenne pa:nn+nn eme
o panennn!
Ho ec+i n pyioe coopaenne, orncnnimee +y cmpouuocmt, u+o
n noennon nepapxnn n nepxnex ee :meone oia:acn ne +nnnunin nei-
poqn, no ueonei c :exen+axn ucpoouuucctoo ximennn.
eo n +ox, u+o inn:i Iy+y:on n no npexena omec+na, io+opoe
c+poanmnx opa:ox oepeiao npnnnn coconnoc+n. Xo+n, ioneuno,
cninie apn +nna Inana Ipo:noio nn Ie+paI npnnan
icee o+einix npoxonxen n neionen n: nn:on omec+na, no no-
mex cyuae noenauainniox, no yconni, ne xoi c+a+i nn ipec+innnn,
nn xemannn, nn cin xncnnia, no +oiio ueonei, ponnmnncn n apn-
c+oipa+nuecion cexie. Apnc+oipa+nn qopxnponaaci ne n onn eni,
n npee uex oc+yn n :+y c+poio oocoennyi uac+i naceennn
npeipa+ncn, ne:an n nee in, e:yconno, cymec+nenno oee nei-
poqnnunie, uex oipyaimne nnaue onn i ne cxoin +ai oio
epa+icn y nac+n. Ho c +euennex npexenn n apnc+oipa+nuecion cpe-
e nonnnnci n o+einie noqni en 1oc+on npinn +oxy npn-
xep, n iai ynnnx aime, ne ennc+nennin. 8a cue+ ueio nonnnnci?
Io-nepnix, :a cue+ noiannnn unc+o yxonnoio npoecca.
Io-n+opix, :a cue+ nacec+nennon npepacnooennoc+n. Inny
+oio, u+o inn:in ocoenno uac+o c+paai+ nxno+ennen n pa:noio po-
a n:npamennnxn, nx nenuannie eni n nocnpon:neennn cexin
cnoeio e+c+na ninyeni in npneia+i i ycyiax coceen, nop-
nin n: nexen, io+opin npn Ayc+epne ne noea. I :+o+ enn-
c+nennin i nouexy-+o nipan n :n+in Iy+y:ony.
I+opon :n+i inn:n Iy+y:ona, Hnioan annonnu Iyamen i
onnx n: :aunna+een noennoio nap+n:ancioio nnennn, +o ec+i c+pe-
xncn cax npnnnxa+i pemennn n nanocn+i npo+nnnniy ypon xnoio-
ipa+no oimnn, uex coc+nennie no+epn. O+o eme ne i n+opon
:+an nonni, xo+n, npn:na+icn, ye ne nepnin.
1pe+nn :n+i noin cxonx c nepnix :n+ex opa:ox, no ye n 1812
ioy.
Conox, nce oc+a+ouno eoc+no.
Icn u+o n cyie inn:n Iy+y:ona n ynnn+eino, +ai :+o +o, no-
ucuy ucnonck co cvono npknun nponnncnnnun nezoonuxu cuor oka-
aavocn nc npocvo n apunn, no no rnanc cc? Hcpoouutoc n n nnnnx-
+o :+aax nepapxnn +epne+i ne xoiy+, a y n nepxnnx +ex oee!
Iouexy oia:acn?!! Ixema+eic+no :+o nimnnx cn nn pe:yi+a+
neion :aionoxepnoc+n?
Kak nn ypnnnvcnono, no ovncuan nucnno na avov nonpoc, uo-
no, nakoncn, paaopavocn, noucuy nucnno Hanoncon n npopouccv-
nax mn naanan Anvnxpncvou (n:ine noonn ipnymeio An+nxpnc+a
+oe n iaion-+o c+enenn an+nxpnc+ino:+oxy ne ynnn+eino, u+o n
ueoneia, noc+niaimeio cy+i coi+nn, n pne cyuaen noonn o+oe-
c+nni+cn c npoopa:ox). Ipepeuen ne ennn, ne In+ep, ne C+ann,
nponnmne necpannenno oimne xopn iponn a nxenno Hanoeon!
Ocoennoc+n ueoneia xono ncia+i n nex caxox (y inn:n Iy+y-
:ona in oco oucut cmpouumx poucuun, ne cun+an oiunix), a xo-
no ncia+i n oc+on+eic+nax nnemnnx, n uac+noc+n n iocyapc+nen-
nox yc+ponc+ne (ecn n apxnn cpen +:oouux uuuoc nciycc+nennix
opa:ox oia:aoci xnoio ucpoouutoc, +o no:xona n non+nuecian
cnc+exa, oecneunnaiman nx npncy+c+nne n n pyionoc+ne).
Anan: naunex c nepcnn ne c+oiio npanonoonon, cioiio iypi-
e:non. Y inn:n Iy+y:ona io oou necixa c+pannix panennn, om xu-
xoozo ua xomopmx umou omuno nopoonm zunmo.
Iy+y:on i panen nanie+ n ioony n nin.
Ioce +oio, iai pana :ana, on onn+i c+a :amnma+i Ioccni o+
aipeccnnnix yc+pexennn 1ypnn n i panen nnoni, n nnoni na-
nie+ nouvn n vo c cauoc uccvo, n vy c uacvo rononm!
I:nec+no, u+o iaoe n: nyx noymapnn xo:ia o+neuae+ :a ono
n: nyx +nnon ximennn: ono :a oinio-nqponoe, pyioe :a ac-
cona+nnno-opa:noe. Onaio, oc+aoci ne+pony+ix y inn:n Iy+y:o-
na +oiio oinuecioe nn +oiio opa:noe (poonan naxn+i) xime-
nne, nax nen:nec+no. Ioee +oio, nocioiiy n nny+pn onoio noyma-
pnn pa:nie eio yuac+in o+neuai+ :a pa:nie ipann ximennn, xono
npenoon+i n ne oee, uex npenoon+i! u+o y inn:n Iy+y-
-
179 17S
-
ee noqninie: o :+ox n iane uopxi iocyapc+nennoio yc+pon-
c+na iai o+paenne c+enenn ncnxooinuecioio npnnennn i nce-
nane+non c+ae.)
I naoopo+, nac+yna+einan c+an ye+ ycnemno cqopxnponana
+oiio n eccoconnox, exoipa+nueciox, omec+ne. (aeio ne nce
:puuuc xapmai Hanoeona npnnaean i apnc+oipa+nn, neio+o-
pie, npee uex ycina+icn pninn+axn noennix openon, pynn
nanie o+a xnco nn noanan nnno n +pai+npax. Icn i Hanoe-
on oipannuncn xapmaaxn apnc+oipa+nuecioio nponcxoennn, +o
on i i ninyen na:naua+i na nicoine onoc+n oee yxix
neipoqnon, n, iai cec+nne, .ococcomc:tuon cnoconoc+i eio apxnn
cymec+nenno i cnn:naci.)
O+cia ceye+, u+o ipnymnn Cnepxnoi, u+oi noen+i no-
cennn ono+ neyionnuec+na na nane+e (iai ye+ noia:ano n V uac-
+n, Ioccni), oen nuumoxumo cocuooun:
no-nepnix, n cnoex aiepe, u+oi co:a+i neainyi neipoqn-
nueciyi nucmnumeuonm apxni,
no-n+opix, n Ioccnn, u+oi cnn:n+i ee ooponn+einie no:-
xonoc+n.
Io+ n uex coiponennin cxic Ienion upany:cion penoinn
n nocnoi:onanmeiocn en n nonon xepe Hanoeona!
Hcpnmu ucnonckou, kovopm aa nocncpnnc ncckonoko vmcnu
ncv po konna nnknnpnponan cocnonnn {Bcnnkan qpannyackan pc-
nonmnnn nx nnknnpnponana nnmo na cnonax, novouy uvo apncvo-
kpavm mnn ypcaanm n cnonx npanax n oceomezo pancncvna
noauonocvc nc mno}, vcu npononn popory k nccnnancvno
cvac, mn Hanoncon. On mn nnyvpcnnnk. Hmenno noamom
on uecmo npoopua Anmuxpucmu!!
Icn e ionopn+i o npounx nanoeonoiannnaax, eaimnx
ynnu+on+i Ioccni, +o ipoxe ynnu+oennn coconnn onn oni
no:ao+n+icn, u+oi apxnn Ioccnn nepec+aa i+i ucpoouuuccto, +o
ec+i, u+oi ona qopxnponaaci xo+n i no npnnnny nceomen xo-
nn:ann (ncnonn+en AeicanpII, AeicanpIII, HnioanII,
nocennn ue+nep+i XIX neia, nnepnie nocec+nnn :+on peqopxi
nponnnnci no npexn pyccio-nnoncion nonni n 1DO4 ioy), u+oi ap-
xnn, iai n nce omec+no n Ioccnn, nepec+aa i+i coconnon (ncno-
nn+ei ennn, 1D17i.), oee +oio, u+oi n nee ne nonaan ne-
yonie in (ncnonn+ei C+ann, io+opin, noxnn+cn, ni+acn
nx nien+i n IYAI, 1D871D41ii.). Io+ onn, ipacani, Ioxano-
ni, ennn, C+ann nioi pyi c pyiox acoi+no necxone npyi
pyiy npaenie.
enc+nn+eino, neipoqn n noqn :ann+epeconani n pa:nix +n-
nax yc+ponc+na omec+na.
nn nn ipec+inncinx napnen. Hepeio neipoqnon oee caix, uex
xy-inn:i u+o n o+paaoci na no+oxc+ne, noxnnaino oc+aimex-
cn cpen apnc+oipa+on.
I-+pe+inx, :a cue+ xao+nunoio naannnc+na.
1ainx opa:ox, c +euennex npexenn nen:eno no:nniaa cn+ya-
nn, ioia noyxman apnc+oipa+nn ne xoia nic+ann+i nynoio unc-
a npinx neipoqnon, u+oi :ann+i nce axnnnc+pa+nnnie n noennie
onoc+n.
Iai cec+nne xonapxy, ninnmexy no nny+pncexennon onne
(ai+o o nen ne :nae+?), npnxonoci na onoc+i noenauainnia
na:naua+i ueoneia, ni:inanmeio o+npamennn +oio poa, io+opoe nc-
ni+ina aiencioio noneennn Aeicanp I i Iy+y:ony.
Ipn:pai noonon cn+yann xanun+ no ncex c+panax coconnoio
yc+ponc+na noome, a n Ioccnn n ocoennoc+n. Ynpanenne c+oi o-
mnpnixn npoc+panc+naxn +peye+ oimoio ionuec+no unnonnnion,
a uyonnmnan npo+nennoc+i ipann :naun+einoio unca noena-
uainnion, coopa:n+einix nuaionix na nce onoc+n :aneo-
xo ne xna+n+. I pe:yi+a+e, api cmupocuuo npnxon+cn pa+i na
cyy ypauion n: aioponix cexenc+n, io+opie ne yxei+ cn:n-
mec+nox nuaiona n ipaqa Ioc+onunna pacmapinna+icn na npnnop-
nix aax n npn n+opennn apxnn cnepxnon n npnnaiax nioi
na+pno+n:xa +peona+i ienepainix cpaennn.
ypauion npnxon+cn pa+i, +ex oee, u+o onn, iai nincnnoci
npn oinuecin-nqponox anan:e coi+nn, aumumumm Ionny na
ynnenne nenoxo, necpannnxo yume, uex coopa:n+einie. Ruo-
xo onn ne +oiio pacmapinnai+cn, no n nucmnumm, a n +o na
uyne +eppn+opnn. (Inn:i Iy+y:on, niinan c Ionni Ionanap+a, o-
en i nonnnona+icn npnia:y o :aipannunox noxoe, no npeno-
ue yxepe+i.)
Inn:i Iy+y:on n i :+nx ypauiox-apnc+oipa+ox, io+opoio nxo-
ooc+n in cmupocum noca+i no +ypeine nyn (xapai+epnan
e+ai: Iy+y:on, noin, n omex-+o, na cnopnon +eppn+opnn, aen
+ypoi, naia, a nanoeononen e ne+, ne ae), a :a+ex, nnny
+oio, u+o noncia conepmenno cnpanenno ne xo+en na coon nxe+i
nexen, api Iy+y:ona na:naun+i iannoioxanyimnx i cmup-
ocu n cana Ioiy!
I+ai, +oiio n coconnox omec+ne nepon+na +a napaoicainan
cn+yann, ioia iannoioxanyimnx xoe+ i+i noc+anen apnc+o-
ipa+nuecioio nponcxoennn ueonei +oio ocoennoio ximennn, io-
+opoe ennc+nenno n xoe+ oecneun+i ycnex n ooponumeuono
nonne npo+nn cnepxnon. (Ionxn+e npannino, :eci ne nocnenae+-
cn coconnoe omec+no iai neinn acoi+ ueoneuecinx o+nomennn
ono ymepno, in n nc+opnn ueoneuec+na qopxi cymec+nenno o-
-
1S1 1S0
-
]ei neipoqnnuecioio nauaa nmn+i ncex na namen nane+e
nunoc+nix iauec+n, cqopxnpona+i n:anxonounnennoc+i n omec+ne
+ainx opa:ox, u+oi cyxxapnoe neiponoe io nancninenmnx,
a:+o no:xono +oiio n eccoconnox omec+ne +oiio na +aion
noune ennc+nenno n xoe+ cqopxnpona+icn ocenuunemnun cmun.
Icenane+nan c+an xoe+ no:nniny+i +oiio npn nonnennn Huo-
nuuonuuonozo Cnepxnon, npenapnimeio I+opoeIpnmec+nne
Xpnc+a, +. e. npn nonnennn An+nxpnc+a.
H 1umuep, u Henun, u Cmuuun o nocmpoenuu cmuu cooepmuuu
omuxu. ennn n: c+an nciiun uac+i npinx neipoqnon +ex, u+o
oipan n ynnu+on oia+ix n peon npeiymen iocpeninn.
In+ep +oe nciiun uac+i npinx neipoqnon npnia:an +o+aino
ynnu+oa+i cnouennyi enpenciyi c+ai, pacc+penna+i nepememnx
na eio c+opony c+anncinx non+pyion n ope:annix ipixcinx +a+ap
(nx npnnnxan :a enpeen, yeeo +oiio oioo 2oO ueonei). C+ann
n:nnu+oa pnanmnxcn i nac+n nepnix ennnen penn:nonnc+-
cioio +oia, c+oi noxonx na cei+an+on n noqnnen nnno ne c+pa-
anmnx.
H vonoko Hanoncon mn caynpcucn n cnoi apxni on pa
ocex cnoconix i nac+n:
Hanoeon oacinna n apn xnnoni qpanion n e: +oio
oia+ix apnc+oipa+ax,
Hanoeon xeu+a nepecen+i no upanni ncex enpeen xnpa,
noompn nce qopxi +o+an+apnon penino:noc+n yi +o ia-
+onn:x nn ncax.
I no+ ncec+nne :+on ncennoc+n Hanoncon n ccvo va nnnnn,
kovopan n nopopnv rpnpymcro Anvnxpncva, iai +o n npecia:a Ho-
c+paaxyc.
Icnoxnn+e: ILilippe Iieuoonne Noel Olivatius npau n apxeooi,
neipoxan+ n cnnpn+ npecia:a+ei yymeio Hanoeona.
ILilippe n :a necioiio co+ e+ o nonnennn na cne+ oio+no-
pnxoio qpany:axn iopcniana, no pyionnci eio, pa:iciannan n ap-
xnnax, ia Hanoeony nce-+ain npec+anena.
1enepi, noce o:naioxennn c neio+opixn acnei+axn n:nn Ha-
noeona (cnne+eic+nyimnxn o eio nonon nenunoc+noc+n) n ni-
nnennn +ex nexnoinx ucpoouutoc, coi con :exn, io+opie Hano-
eona, coc+nenno, n noenn, ne npana n, npecia:anne ILilippe
un+ae+cn no-nonoxy?
.Mooon, npne+ c xopn. <.>
.I npooenne ecn+n e+ n oee ye+ opama+i n eic+no
npnnen, iepoion niopoen. <.>
.Iye+ ne eni.
Icninn npinn neipoqn n nonpocax co:nannn nc+nni ypoen-
nan e:apnoc+i, no u+o iacae+cn nepapxnn, +o on iai mnxnan:e nn
ipica, ecn ne .uocm, +o upccmcpcm, iai :+o eae+cn. On uync+nye+,
u+o xoe+ oia:a+icn n nepapxnn nanepxy, no:+oxy nce n ncnuecine
npanonie npeipai n nne :aionon o ypoennix npnnneinnx co-
connn eio cioninai+, xemai+ nonnxa+icn nanepx, i npencnonen
nepapxnn, n:nauainan ei io+opon nc+pen+i nn nounnn+i oia-
:anmnxcn non:oc+n. On :a exoipa+ni.
A no+ noqn, yyun co c+aen neconxec+nx, nanpo+nn, npeipacno
uync+nye+, u+o npn eiapnpyexix exoipa+nuecinxn :aionaxn
c+pani pannix o:n cccx no:xonoc+nx, onn, noqni, necxo+pn na
cnon nanyumne npoqeccnonainie iauec+na, no nepapxnuecion ec+-
nne ne nonnxy+cn n npnnneinn nniainx ne noyua+. Io:+oxy no-
qn n: apnc+oipa+nuecioio coconnn, eaimnn nocyn+i Ionne,
ciaex, :amnman ee o+ noni+oi c+an (nenano, nny+pennnion nn
nnemnnion) ee nopao+n+i, ne ye+ noana+icn nceomexy nciy-
menni yuac+nona+i n pa:pymennn c+poioio coconnoio omec+na
no+oxy u+o uync+nye+, iaine cni n pe:yi+a+e +aioio pa:pymennn
nponniny+ n m+ai, n c+aniy, opny+cn i :aneonanni xa+epnaini-
xn pecypcaxn n noennix cnapnennex.
Ho n noqny n:, u+o na:inae+cn, nn:on, omec+no pannix no:-
xonoc+en +aie ipanne neniiono. Iei aeio ne nce npuouuc
neipoqni npnnaea+ i nopnncioxy coconni ennn n Hano-
eon, npana, nopnnaxn in, a no+ In+ep n C+ann ne+. Ia+oo-
inuecinn canc+ In+ep n cocuoonom omec+ne +ai i n oc+acn eq-
pen+opox, C+ann pnonix cnnmennniox, a Hanoeon ne nonn-
cn i nime noionnnia (nocioiiy :axyain nopnnnn cnpe:npa-
exon Iopcnin n coconnon upannn qai+nuecin npnpannnnacn
inpoc+oinnax). 8a npn+n:annn na nepxonnyi nac+i nx i n:on-
ponan n onnounon iaxepe nn nonpoc+y ia:nnn pan :oponin
nann (qpany:i i ne yxenimnnci n poc+e na 2,ocan+nxe+pa noc-
+anci i ncnxooinuecin npennxn, nexi, ne npnxn onn In+epa,
ne in i +ainxn, iainxn c+an +enepi, a pyccine in i oee
xnoiouncenni). Co:anne neainon c+an n qopxe eccoconnoio
omec+na n 6uoqu:o u. uu.oc o:nauae+ y+pa+y no:xonoc+n co:na-
+einoio +pya c+an c noex n: eqpen+opon nn nanae+ caxa nn
y+pa+n+ cnoconoc+i i oopone, n ee yy+ ipi:+i npnmeii. Iec-
coconnoe omec+no n ion c+pane, n io+opon ne cyuncn cnepx-
noi, nee:onacno n n:inx noqna.
Inixn conaxn, noqn n 6cccoc:ocuo+ omec+ne ninyen :a-
ixa+icn o+ cni neiponon cqopxnponanmencn c+an, a n coc:ocuo+
exy imn+cn eiue nnny ee pa:omennoc+n n ec+pyi+ypnponan-
noc+n.
1oia eio npain coiy+ oinex neninn iopo, n on none+ nne-
io co cnonxn nonciaxn. On noinne+ iopo, npenpa+nnmnncn nne-
ne, n nac+ynn+ inei eio apxnn. He nxen nn xea, nn noi, eio
noncia nonepiny+cn enc+nni +aioio c+pamnoio xooa, u+o ne
+pe+n eio apxnn noinny+, a noonnna oc+anmnxcn n nnix nnio-
ia oime ne nepne+cn no eio nauaic+no. 1oia neninn xy,
noinny+in n:xennnmnxn exy py:inxn, oiae+cn n nooennn
:amnmaimeiocn n ye+ +ecnnx ae n cnoen coc+nennon c+on-
e neninxn enponencinxn napoaxn. <.>
8ie yy+ oxany+i n yy+ ynnu+oeni oinex, n eme oinex.
<.>
On nouoxum ocnoounue nuoo, xomopom ne oem xonu,
u mpem.

()
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1S5 1S4
-
| r + + j + j ( + : +
,8 9FM AF 8k 0kM0M FF 6Mk 8k8088k AF8k8k,
8381k8 8 0FFK60F88kk?
1
eic+ :anoxnnae+cn c nepnoio npou+ennn, n na naxn+n, nanepnoe,
y iaoio, eio un+anmeio. Hanoxnnx eio nmi na ncninn cyuan.
1y+ innnnin n qapncen npnnen i nexy enmnny, n:n+yi
nnpeioennnn, n, noc+annnmn ee nocpen, cia:an Ixy: Yun-
+ei! :+a enmnna n:n+a n npeioennnn, a Moncen n :aione :a-
nonea nax nonna+i +ainx iaxnnxn: 1i u+o ciaemi?
(Ioan. 8:8o)
C+pannoc+n n :+on :axna+inaimen nc+opnn naunnai+cn c nepno-
io e c+nxa. eo n +ox, u+o no ynoxnny+oxy :aiony Moncen, n:n+yi
n npeioennnn eny na cy xoi npnnec+n mo:tto cc +p. Ionpoc:
cnc+exa+nuecin n napyman :aion eio pennn+en nn +oiio n cnn:n
c neinx n: pna non nixonmnx oc+on+eic+nox? O+iponennoe na-
pymenne :aiona qapncenxn n innnniaxn cvpannocvo ncpnan.
Bvopan cvpannocvo +a, u+o na cy npnnen ooup +oiio enmnny.
Axey +ex n +ox e :aione Moncen (en. 2O:1O) cia:ano, u+o :a
nnepaunyi cnn:i oni i+i npeani cxep+n oa u npc:u6ooc,
unpc:u6oocto. Ipeioeniy npnnen, iya e enacn ee ionnni?
Ia:aoci i, :a annoc+ii neno:xono pacny+a+i iyoi conep-
mennix n +oiio io+onnnmnxcn ne +icnun e+ na:a npec+ynennn.
Ho +ai xoe+ noia:a+icn +oiio na nepnin n:in. Ha caxox ee
nocco:a+i npomoe npn nanunn ioppei+noio (enanieicioio) onnca-
nnn nn xo+n i npec+ann+i ocnonnon c+epeni nponcxonnmeio na
nope Iepycanxcioio Xpaxa no:xono. in :a xnnynmne +icn-
uee+nn nnuy+i ne n:xennnci, n nxenno no:+oxy xono no ne:na-
un+einix e+anx, a +ex oee c+pannoc+nx, ne +oiio nocc+ano-
nn+i ncnxooinuecinn oni onnnnexon enmnni, no n ocnonnie
coi+nn ee n:nn.
-
1S7 1SS
-
nn+o iai nono i npennpa+eic+ny o +ox, u+o ipac+i-e ipex ne c+oi
+ninn, iai npeioennne: ecia+i, ioia ipaemi, xo+i e+n ci+i,
a n uyon noc+en pacma+inai+cn yc+on cexin, omec+na n ueio y
+ax! caxon nceennon. I+ai, nauep+annie Xpnc+ox na :exe cona
onuan npncy+c+nonanmnx n napymennn nxenno ceixon :anonen.
Moin n npnnemne enmnny innnnin n qapncen i+i npei-
oenxn?
Ix conpexennnin, yciman +aioe npenooenne, :aoxnynci i
o+ no:xymennn. Iai +aioe xoe+ i+i nei npn:nannie e napo-
ox npanennin?! Ho coc+nennoe cnep+oe ixanne apiyxen+, ye-
n+einin +oiio n caxon +oni, n yxeimnx e naia+i
n:ni n oaaimnx anan+nuecinx yxox :+a npeannoc+i, noome
ionopn, cnne+eic+nye+, ciopee, o opa+nox o :+nx noen ne-
npanenoc+n. I+ai, noyuae+cn, xoin?!
Hanoxnnx, u+o qapncen :+o qyninonepi penino:non nepap-
xnn, enpen, io+opie o+c+annan nanonainyi caxoi+noc+i n npo+n-
nonec ipeio-pnxcion iyi+ype, no:oaanmen n +y :noxy no ncen +o-
iamnen oniyxene cpen:exnoxopii n uac+n Inponi. I yumne
n qapncencioio nnennn npexena nx unco ne npenimao 6 +icnu
ueonei na nce xnoioxnnonnoe naceenne :+nnuecinx enpeen n i-
en pyinx nanonainoc+en, npnxinynmnx i nyan:xy. uapncen ec-
npec+anno xonnci, noc+nnci, e:yiopn:nenno coian npa:nn-
in n cnn:annie c nnxn opni, o+anan nce cnon cpec+na na pe-
nino:nyi npononei no:+oxy ne ynnn+eino, u+o cona Incyca
oneoc+a+ounoc+n nx npanenoc+n n nxoennn n ]apc+nne Ione
(Mq. o:2O) npon:nonn na +oiamnii nyniy cninenmee nneua+-
enne.
Innnnin :+o ne npoc+o in, io+opie yxei+ nn yua+cn un-
+a+i innin. O+o neu+o oimee. Co npexen npopoia 8axapnn n +eue-
nne nou+n 4OO e+ n I:pane npopoion ne io. I npenne npexena
nxenno npopoin :annxanci npanc+nennix nocnn+annex +on uac+n
enpencioio napoa, io+opan xo+i iai-+o ceonaa yxy Ioiexy. Ho
no+ nac+an npexena, ioia, c onon c+oponi, yun+i c+ao iai-+o ne-
ioio, a c pyion, Ioi ne xoi nan+n +ex, i+o npnnn i na cen cy-
enne yun+i no Eo npn:iny, n npopoion o npexenn Ioanna Ipe-
c+n+en n Xpnc+a ne c+ao. Ho in, iai +a oe:inna nepe :epiaox,
noopaanman cen nnone nonoennix ueoneiox na ocnonannn na-
e+ix nyc+i ae na xnoc+! ouion, pemnn nonpann+i, iai nx ia-
:aoci, Ioii npoxamiy. Ioi yun+een napoa n:nn na cen inn-
nnin, in Innin, iai onn cen ne e: iopoc+n na:inan. Co-
nox, na:nanne innnnin yia:inae+ ne c+oiio na opa:onannoc+i
niynny nponninonennn n nc+nnnie :aionoxepnoc+n n:nn, cioi-
io na npoqeccni nac+n+een yxon na cnoco oinannn coepa-
n+aex aime:
Ionopnn e :+o, nciyman Iio, u+oi nan+n u+o-nnyi i o-
nnnenni Iio. Ho Incyc, naionnnmnci nn:io, nnca nepc+ox na
:exe, ne opaman na nnx nnnxannn. Ioia e npooan cnpa-
mnna+i Iio, On nocionnnmnci cia:a nx: i+o n: nac e: ipexa,
nepnin poci na nee iaxeni. I onn+i, naionnnmnci nn:io, nnca
na :exe.
Onn e, ycimanmn +o n yyun onuaexi conec+ii, c+an
yxon+i onn :a pyinx, naunnan o+ c+apmnx o nocennx, n oc-
+acn onn Incyc n enmnna, c+onman nocpen.
Hucpc, coct:ouucuuct u uc cuon uutoo tpo+c cuuum, cto.o:
c. cuuuo! oc mcou o6cuuumc:u? uutmo uc ocpou: mc6n? Ouo
omccuo:o. uutmo, Iocnoou! Hucpc cto.o: c. u 2 uc ocpoou mc6n,
uou u cnpcot uc pcuu.
(Ioan. 8:611)
Tpcvom cvpannocvo n :+on nc+opnn c neyanmnxcn noiymennex
na ynnc+no xono ninnn+i, o+ne+nn na nonpoc: u+o xoi oootoo na-
nnca+i Incyc, o+ueio innnnin n qapncen, npn:nannie nanonai-
nie npanennin, naunnan co c+apmnx, c+an pacxon+icn nocmcncu-
uo? He io n nx eic+no cnn:ano c coepannex +oio +eic+a, io+o-
pin nonnncn na :exe n:-no pyin Incyca?..
O+ne+ n annox cyuae ouennen: nonnnnmnecn yini ciaina-
nci n cona neioeio onuennn (cmo:u pxooumt, 6popuu o6:uuoc-
+m cocccmtu. Ioan. 8:D), no ono ne io uex-+o e:nunix, o6-
u+, nnaue yxonn i ipynnaxn nepnin pn, :a nnx, noyunn no:-
xonoc+i ynne+i nanncannoe, po.o+ ceyimnn pn n +ai aee.
Yxon+i nooucpcouo xono +oiio n +ox cyuae, ecn onncinanci
ipexn iaoio nnnnnyaino, nooucpcouo, npoecc nepeopa npncy+-
c+nyimnx nnix i+i ne xoe+.
Hecoxnenno +aie, u+o nepeuncnnci ipexn, n onuaexix oco-
enno noc+inie n npn+ox onpeeennoio poa.
Ipex :+o ne +oiio noc+ynoi, :+o npee nceio coc+onnne ymn,
coc+onnne noco:nannn. Onncannn ipexa cymec+nye+ xnoec+no, nce
onn nopoenne ueoneuecion pyin n mo:tto oouo uoucpmouo :uuuo
oo+, Iio Iepc+ox na iaxennix cipnanx na nce npexena :+o 8a-
ion ecn+n :anoneen (Icx. 2O). Coo+ne+c+nenno, no uncy :anoneen
nce eienepa+n:npyimne ueoneia noc+ynin n eannn xono pa:e-
n+i na ecn+i (yconno) ia+eiopnn.
Aenmnny qapncen onnnnn n napymennn :anonen ceixon
ne npeioenc+nyn. Ceona+eino, Xpnc+oc ne xoi onua+i qa-
pnceen n napymennn nniaion nnon :anonen, ciaex, :anonen ne
ipan, no+oxy u+o n +aiox cyuae :+o nenpexenno io i nocnpn-
-
1S9 1SS
-
e+cn pnxcinx nac+nx (enpen ne nxen npana conepmn+i nn onon
ia:nn e: y+nepennn npnionopa pnxcinx naxec+nniox) n no+oxy
yn+onmni n onacen n iecapn, pnxcioio napoa n enpencion nann.
A ecn i Incyc cia:a, u+o enmnny nyno o+nyc+n+i, +o Iio o-
nnnnn i n neynaennn i :aiony Moncen, xnennnx nonynpnix o-
ioconon n n npenepeennn cnne+enxn (qapncen y-na-aexie
in), a :+o o:nauao nmenne Iio n ia:ax napoa c+a+yca npopoia
n npncnoenne Ixy pyioio oioxyinnia.
Y Incyca ne io no:xonoc+n cia:a+i nn a, nn ne+. I, iai
ceye+ n: nonec+nonannn, On n ne cia:a. Ioee +oio, On e: enno-
io cona +eooinuecion npononen no:nicn eme ony ymy na oee
nicoiyi c+yneni cnacennn.
Ice, u+o On en cia:a, io:
Xcuuuo! oc mcou o6cuuumc:u? uutmo uc ocpou: mc6n?..
1aiyi npononei +pyno na:na+i npoon+einon.
Ho pa:ne eo n conax? Cxic ncninx con onpeene+cn npe-
e nceio nn+onanen, +onox, npenapennex neinx noceyimnx con.
(I annox cyuae n nnx nopa:yxenaoci: H 2 uc ocpoou mc6n.)
Ioce eic+na conec+n nann co nopa Xpaxa enmnna cia:aa Ixy:
nni+o, 1ocnoou!
8ann+noe, coiacn+eci, opamenne i ne:naioxoxy xyunne, yxei-
mexy nnca+i na :exe.
Ho n :+ox ennc+nennox cone Iocnoou! ncn npoman n yy-
man cyia npnneennon enmnni. Icn i ona eme o npnnoa na
cy noun+aa Iio iai Iocnoa (a n +o+ io :+o ioe-u+o a :nauno,
Iocnoox Iio +oia noun+an nceio necioiio ueonei, n :+o io,
nonc+nny, nx :uuuoc pemenne!), +o ona npncoennnaci i i Iio yue-
nniax. I :naa i Iio no nxenn. I +oxy e coxnn+eino, u+oi ona,
yyun nonxa yxox Iio, xoia oia:a+icn n cn+yann, n io+opon ee
in cnpocc cxna+n+i :a nooci n no+amn+i na cy. O+cia ceye+,
u+o ona c Incycox ne +oiio eceonaa nnepnie, no n nnepnie Iio
ncnoneaa Iocnoox. 1aioe ncnoneanne n ec+i nnemnee nponnenne
zuuonozo ua uoec opamennn ueoneia.
Onaio, ncninn, i+o c+ainnacn c nenoeinixn uyecaxn, :na-
e+, u+o uyeca ne cyuai+cn npoc+o +ai. Opamenne enmnni npo-
n:omo ne npyi (copp nnueio ne inae+), ono n npenne npexena
io noio+oneno pa:nn+nex ee ymn.
Ipnunna ee na cynnme ncnoneannn, cnne+eic+nyimeio o o-
pamennn, ne n +ox, u+o enmnna xoia yen+icn no nceneennn
Incyca (ic+a+n, napanne c npncy+c+nyimnxn! no ne opa+nnci e
c+onnmne pnox c nen qapncen!). Ia:yxee+cn, oc+po+a cn+yann xoi-
a yciopn+i neio+opie n e: +oio memne npoecci, no ne cnocono-
c+n Incyca i uyo+nopenni in iannix. I+ai, enmnna, n:n+an
nnn n oc+nennn nooennn n omec+ne. C+on+ n ionopn+i, u+o
y+ex +on, io+opie uy+i no:nee c oopennex cenn :a pacnn+nex
Xpnc+a na Ioioqciox ipec+e, innnnin, napny c qapncenxn, noun-
+anci :a conec+i nann?
I+ai, yoenc+nonaa nn ne+ conec+i nann? Ionpoc :+o+,
iai ye io cia:ano, necoxnenno, ni:na i n:pin inena y nyn-
in +ex npexen. Iyoenc+nonaa. Iai yoenc+nonan cnoconie
na +o pei n cnnmennnin ncex npexen n napoon, o uex xi y:naex
n: naiennn ceionnmneio nn, n n:yuan xexyapi ouennen yme-
mnx n npomoe :nox. in c neiaxn ne xenni+cn.
Innnnin n qapncen, ouennno, yoenc+nonan ne +oiio ny-
me, no n yinaino, no ncniox cyuae, +e n: nnx (no:xono, nexno-
ine), io+opie qn:nooinuecin in na :+o cnoconi.
Onn npoc+o nnaue uc +o:u nc+nnnan nepnoc+i, ocnonannan na
inn, no:xona +oiio no Xpnc+e. Io:+oxy y Xpnc+a, necoxnenno,
io oc+a+ouno xa+epnaa, u+oi nauep+a+i na necie n +epxnnax
ceixon :anonen neu+o +aioe, o+ueio innnnin n qapncen, o6:uuoc-
+mc cocccmtu, nac+oiio cnemnn cipi+icn, u+o nx n n ioony ne
npnmo nanoxnn+i o nonennn iaxnnxn nxn npnnoouennon en-
mnni.
Ioome ionopn, n :+ox :nn:oe qapnceen nn+epeconaa ne c+oi-
io enmnna, cioiio Xpnc+oc. (Aenmnna ia nmi xa+epnaox.
pyioe eo, u+o ona ne ia na nope Xpaxa ueoneiox cyuannix.)
Iocopu:u c omo, uctpuon Eo, umo6m uomu umo-uu6pot t o6cu-
ucuuu Eo.
Iynnnin yponeni nenannc+n qapnceen n innnnion i Incycy
ouennen :+o neno:poenne cepa, na yponne e :xonn (noco:-
nannn) :+o, cpen npoueio, yc+pamaiman nx nepcnei+nna y+pa+n+i
nn:ionoionc+no n npeannoc+i xacc. Xpnc+oc cnpanenno onua
nx (yi. 11:48, 2O:46, Mi. 12:88) n +ox, u+o no:nemaexie nxn o:yn-
in o :amn+e nc+nni, coxpanennn ynaceonannix o+ npeion +pan-
nn, :ao+a o aionoyunn napoa n+. n. ne oee uex coneca, ni-
pa, iomync+nennin cnei+aii. Ic+ec+nenno, ioxenan+i-qapncen ne
xoin cocpeo+oun+icn na paccxo+pennn +oio, Iex e Incyc n: Ha-
:ape+a i na caxox ee, nx aaovnno vonoko numu umo-nuoo
x oounenum Ezo. Iincia+i u+o-nnyi onn conpanci, ne +oiio
ne ocxicnnan cy+n napac+aimnx na Iio n:nennox ny+n coi+nn,
no ae n ne nincinnan iaion-nnyi Iio noc+ynoi, nioi nycxic-
ennin, a npoc+o yc+ponn nponoiani uctpuon Eo.
Iponoiann ia :ayxana xn+poyxno: ecn i Xpnc+oc, ocnoni-
nanci na cnne+eic+nax (a nx io oee nyx, iai +oio n +peona
:aion Moncen), cia:a: a, n coo+ne+c+nnn c :aionox Moncen en-
mnny nao ia:nn+i, Iio i onnnnn n +ox, u+o On ne nounnn-
-
191 190
-
paccia:a+i o iapxonnn n nopnie no Iceennon, +o on nonxe+ :+o no-
ccoc+p n npec+ann+ noin n nnn:nn anieon no iane c apxanie-
axn, npoxonmne na napae neecnix nonnc+n +opec+nennix xap-
mex nepe npec+oox Canaoqa-Iceepn+en. uapncen +oe in
npoqeccnonaaxn n iai +aionie in npnyueni paoennex napoa,
nyc+i ae +oiio neio+opon eio uac+n, nceia cun+a+i npanixn +oi-
io cen. Ho n +o+ eni (Xpnc+oc, oiuno npononeonanmnn n nponnn-
nn, npononeona n Xpaxe no npexn npa:nnia iymen ye necioiio
nen |Ioan. 7:1214, 87|, u+o ne xoio ne ninec+n n: cen nac+i
nxymnx) qapncen n innnnin in ne +oiio n ny+ax npoqeccnona-
n:xa, no n in ooepxumm c+pexennex uomu umo-uu6pot t o6-
cuucuuu Eo, npnuex noco:nanne ni+onao, u+o oc+nui noc+anen-
non en xono +oiio uctpuon Eo. Ceona+eino, noce +oio,
iai onn cnannponan cn+yani, n io+opon ion o+ne+ nnaioxic-
nmeio, yi +o a nn ne+, ana ocnonanne n nauaa npo+nn
Heio penpeccnn, noxonmyi n nponoiann ep+ny onn nc uornn
nckavo nnauc, kak pykonopcvnynco vcu c caumu vnnou ummnc-
nnn, io+opix onn in oepnxi: uomu umo-uu6pot t o6cuucuuu,
uctpuon.
1ouno +ai e, iai qapncen n innnnin cepex uync+nonan, u+o
Incyc oioxyinni, n in ne n cnax nonepiny+i :+o coxnenni,
+ai e onn cepex (+ex e!) uync+nonan, u+o enmnna :+a caxan
xyman n: nepycanxnnoi. Hanxymne enmnni n +ex xyunn,
yioio n cexie ne+ inn, npeioenin. O+o +ai, no npeio-
enc+nyimne n cnoex cepe xyunni, opnci :a npanc+nennoe none-
enne nenepnix en coceen, opi+cn nonce ne c ipexox, a :amnmai+
cnoi iopoc+i, npyi n eio ena ne+ c iainx-nnyi neoii-
nonennix naan, a on, :aionnin cynpyi, n cpannennn c nnx nponi-
pae+?
I+ai, nnone :aionoxepno, u+o qapncen, io+opix npnneennan en-
mnna pa:paaa, noo:penan ee n ocoon cionnoc+n ne i uexy-nn-
yi, a i n:nec+noxy :ann+ni. O+cy+c+nne n noonix cyuanx oia-
:a+eic+n nn n iaine npexena npeceona+een ne cxymao, ynin
oiuno qapnionan. I ne +oiio nninn:n+opi n ueinc+i. ]ei
onpaninae+ cpec+na :+nx npnnnnox in oepnxi xnoine
:aoio o nonnennn opena ne:yn+on.
1o, u+o npeioennnn ne io, oia:inae+cn +aie n +ex, u+o na
cy ne i npnneen ionnni. Iouexy? Moe+, exy yaoci ce-
a+i? Coxnn+eino. Ipeceona+enx nenannc+i nceia npnanne+
cn, n ionnnia i nenpexenno nac+nin. I ae ecn i exy npn
noni+ie :aepannn yaoci ycioi:ny+i, +o nxena n oc+on+eic+-
na n +ainx cyuanx oiuno n:nec+ni iaon coceie nac+nui nnpn-
nec+n eo xnny+, n onpeenoci +oiio eannex iapa+een.
nioi n npeioennnn, ia o+nii ne oiinonennon mimion,
no ona o+nuaaci o+ xnoec+na enmnn n:nec+noio noneennn npe-
e nceio +ex, u+o no:nona cee cima+i iooc Ionn npee +oio
xoxen+a, iai ee :a nooci no+amnn na nop Xpaxa. C+oi neoiuan-
noe coc+onnne ymn ne cnpnuemi ono nponnne+cn n n nicia:ina-
nnnx, n n nipaennn na, n n noc+yniax, a iannoe, n +on a+xocqepe,
io+opan noipyi nee co:ae+cn. A pa: +ai, pa: neoiunoc+i enmnni
ia :pnxa, +o ona nenpexenno ona ia ni:ina+i noco:na+ei-
noe pa:paenne +ex e ien, io+opix pa:paa n Incyc, qapn-
ceen n innnnion.
I caxox ee, a nouexy noxnxo +icnu n +icnu n:xennimnx cno-
nx xyinx enmnn Iepycanxa qapncenxn ia nipana ona
nnpn+ox +a ennc+nennan, io+opan uepe: necioiio xnny+ no:nicn-
aci o ncnoneannn Incyca Iocnoox? Mono, ioneuno, ionopn+i
onxema+eic+ne Iponnennn n :+o nc+nnno +ai, no Iponnenne
cnon+ ien no nnone ec+ec+nennix, n uex xono yen+icn, xe-
xann:xax, n +ox unce n ncnxooinuecinx. uapncen nonce ne in
oceneni n ne in npnneeni n nynoe xec+o n n nynoe npexn
nnnox n: apacinx cia:oi nn iex-nnyi nn uex-nnyi npoe
+oio. uapncen n innnnin npnmn caxn. Caxn e onn nipan
nenmnny n nponoiann.
Iipan n: xnoinx.
Ona nx noia:aaci caxon nenpnn+non n: ncex nepycanxcinx en-
mnn. C+oi e o+npa+n+einon, iai n Incyc.
I :+ox paccyennn ec+i ona iaymancn nencnoc+i: ecn :+a en-
mnna y +aian cnn+an n nny+penne unc+an, +o nouexy ee cxna+nn,
npnnooin a en n cia:a+i neueio?
Iouexy?
Iai nn c+panno, no o+ne+ :aiiuen n +ox e npon+nponannox
nime o+pinie Inanienn o+ Ioanna. O+ne+ oc+a+ouno eiio noyua-
e+cn npn coc+ccmuo+ anan:e nyx ynoxnny+ix n nex qai+on:
o+cy+c+nnn ionnnia enmnni, nioi n:n+on n npeio-
ennnn,
npnnnnox, io+opix in nonxi onnnn+en, uctpuon Eo,
umo6m uomu umo-uu6pot t o6cuucuuu Eo.
1ai y acoi+noe oimnnc+no ien yc+poeno (n ioneunox
cue+e, no cnoexy niopy), u+o noxenn+i opa: ximennn onn nn ne
n coc+onnnn noome, nn :+o coi+ne nac+oiio neoienno, u+o exy
npnai+ c+a+yc opamennn en+painoio n ennc+nenno nanoio
coi+nn n n:nn ueoneia. Ipnxepi :aciopy:oc+n ximennn nc+pe-
uai+cn nonciy. Icn yxia+ep orncnne+cn n inn, +o on nenpe-
xenno nicun+inae+, no cioiio :+o exy nce niie+cn, iaiyi niio-
y noyun+ on, a iaiyi ion+paien+. Icn apxencioxy c+apmnne
-
19S 192
-
no, u+o nc+nnon ona, naian n:ni, nn+epeconaaci n panime
xnennn ee, nyc+i +oiio neio+opie, c xnennnxn qapnceen ne conna-
an. Coiacn+eci, iai :+o, ia:aoci i, ec+ec+nenno: non+n na nop
npn:nannoio n napoe cnn+oio, io+opin :one+ +en noen+icn ne-
io+opixn coopaennnxn o yc+ponc+ne xnpa!..
Ia:yxee+cn, nce e+an +oio noiymennn na ynnc+no cenuac ne noc-
c+anonn+i, no n nac nnone oc+a+ouno oia:a+i ncnxooinueciyi
oc+onepnoc+i ocnonnoio c+epnn coi+nn +oio nn:
opiann:ann nponoiann npo+nn Xpnc+a,
opiann:ann eme onon nponoiann, n pe:yi+a+e io+opon en-
mnna ona ia conepmn+i neio+opie enc+nnn, io+opie xono
io i nepe+oiona+i iai naxepenne npeioenc+nona+i,
necoxnennoio o+cy+c+nnn yinainoio npeioennnn, nnny
ueio ionnnia ne io ocnonannn nec+n na cy.
Ipoxe +oio, xi oni opa+n+i nnnxanne na:
ocoennoc+n ymn :+on enmnni, nienimne ee n: xnoec+-
na n+einn Iepycanxa, iai cec+nne, nenannc+i i nen (onn n:
nonnon c+pac+non inn) co c+oponi qapnceen n innnnion,
nepemennoc+i ceicyainix npoex y caxnx innnnion n qa-
pnceen, nx cexennyi neyc+poennoc+i (ooinoe naannnc+no), u+o
ceye+ n: niopa :anonen, n napymennn io+opon onn onnnnn en-
mnny, n nocnemnoc+n, c io+opon qapncen ean o+ nonnnnmnxcn
na :exe no nepc+ox Incyca con, npnuex npec+ynenne qapncenxn
ocxicnnaoci (ne :ainan, u+o oia:a+eic+n npo+nn enmnni ne+):
ecn i onn in nenxennexi conepmenno, onn i ne ymn, o6:u-
uoc+mc cocccmtu.
Aenmnna ia oc+a+ouno xypa, u+oi nonnxa+i, u+o :amnma+i-
cn ecnoe:no. enc+nn+eino, n enanieiciox nonec+nonannn ne+ nna-
xeia na +o, u+o enmnna ni+aaci oia:a+i cnoi nennnonnoc+i. O+o
o+cy+c+nne onpanannn, io+opoe n ioio-+o xoe+ noia:a+icn neoc-
nopnxix oia:a+eic+nox ee pa:npa+noc+n, nnne+cn, noayn, onnx
n: caxix necinx apiyxen+on n noi:y ne +oiio ee nennnonnoc+n, no
n ee nicoioio yxonnoio poc+na co Xpnc+ox. Cnne+eic+nox ne xe-
nee nanix, uex +o, u+o en oia:aoci no cnax n no yxy ncnonea+i
Incyca Iocnoox. C onon c+oponi, iai xi :naex n: n:nn, ce:n-
nie onpanannn n y+nepennn, u+o uuuco-uuuco ne io, n i-
on mixn +nnnuni, ae ecn ee :ac+nin ne +o u+o na uyox no-
pe, no n n uyon noc+en. Iai i :+o nn ia:aoci ynnn+einix
cno:nnn oinin, +ai onn noc+ynai+ no+oxy, u+o no oni+y :nai+
nx nonepn+! I nonepn+ npee nceio nauaic+nyimne (cyin, qapn-
cen, innnnin, c+apenmnni nn anaoin nx ncex n: pyinx :nox n na
pyinx +eppn+opnnx, n+. n.), u+o, noome ionopn, ne ynnn+eino
inx cnonc+nenno noco:na+eino c+anonn+icn na c+opony ccoux.
Iouexy e ne npnnen? Iouexy ne namn? a no+oxy u+o ne nc-
ian. Io+oxy u+o +ouno :nan, u+o on ecn n ionnni, +o qni+nn-
nin. On i cco, qapncen nn innnni, io+opin pan omeio
aioio ea pemn, uctpuon, pa:iipa+i nycxicennyi ioxeni,
io+opyi npn eannn xono nc+oiona+i iai noiymenne na npei-
oennne.
Ha +aine +oionannn in iopa:i, n +ai io n n +e npexena +o-
e. oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i Mapni Maiannniy (Maianny) o6-
cnpuunmm cnxno noiannmencn npoc+n+y+in, o io+opon nnrpc
nHncannnx ne ionopn+cn, u+o ona ia npoc+n+y+ion, a +oiio, u+o
Incyc n:ina n: nee cexi econ (Mi. 16:D, yi. 8:2), u+o, noome
ionopn, xono nc+oiona+i no-pa:noxy, n +ox unce n iai opamenne
Mapnn n: n:nec+noio n:iuecioio iyi+a, n io+opox io cc+t c+yne-
nen nocnnmennn, iain n: io+opix cy+i innno+nuecine nnymennn,
n :+o +oionanne nanoee oc+onepno. 1ex ne xenee, nc+oioninai+
onpeeennix opa:ox, n na Mapni Maiannniy, yuenny Xpnc+a,
+ai e, iai n na enmnny, n:n+yi nioi n npeioennnn, no ne +a-
ionyi, u+o co ncen ouennnoc+ii ceye+ iai npn oioconciox,
+ai n npn ncnxoanan+nueciox noxoe, +icnuee+nnxn nepapxn
peninn ienemy+ (noco:na+eino n co:na+eino) e: :a:pennn co-
nec+n.
I iaion qopxe npononaci nponoiann?
Oc+on+eic+na niuncn+i necono. Ic+ec+nenno, ne ionnni
oen i n+n n ox enmnni, nnaue i p uco ne io i no:-
xonoc+n o+nep+e+icn o+ nnipnxnnnponannoio npec+ynennn n,
iai cec+nne, npnnoa na cy. I+n ona ia ona. I cymnoc+n,
n +oio, u+oi npn:na+i ee nnnonnon, oc+a+ouno io :ac+nui ee
nnenooaimex xec+e n ne on:a+eino na oe. Ciaex, nceio nmi
na nope noc+oponneio xyunni, y io+opoio eni ne+ noome nn
e ee n +o+ xoxen+ oxa ne io. I +aiox cyuae xo:nnn nxe no-
noe npano (qopxainoe) y+nepa+i, u+o on cnnannn :+on enmnne
ne na:naua, ceona+eino, unc+, a no+ ee, ouennno, npnina ec no-
xo+nnoc+n. Icn xo:nnn i an+opn+e+en (a on +ainx n i!), +o
ynpaion Xpnc+a nonnncn qopxainin nono cxna+n+i enmnny :a
nooci n pnny+icn c nen na nop Xpaxa.
Conecnin nono, io+opix cnpononponan enmnny npnn+n na
uyon nop, xoi i+i: ceicyainin (n oxen na n:nec+nyi ycyiy o+-
a+i neicen xya n +ex cnac+n cexii o+ pa:opennn, nn npoc+o npn-
iacnn ocyn+i napnan+i c nocpenniox ynaaexix ueoneiox)
nn penino:nin (npniacnn noen+icn ocoixn no::pennnxn na
n:anxoo+nomennn c Ioiox), conox, ion +eope+nuecin. Ho ne o-
ee uex +eope+nuecin. Yun+inan cnoconoc+i :+on enmnni n C+pan-
nnie yiaa+i Ic+nny, na:na+i n nepnon e nc+peue Iocnoox, ouenn-
-
195 194
-
iaxn i Hexy ne ma. 1enepi e, aioapn ycnnnx qapnceen (xo+i
ono no-nac+onmexy opoe eo cean, ne o+anan, npana, cee
n:+ox o+ue+a!), c Xpnc+ox, uin aonn eme ne in na neunie npe-
xena n:yneueni ino:nxn, no:naioxnaci.
8naioxc+no :+o io iyoio nunoe nei On :na nci ee
n:ni, no+oxy iaoe npon:necennoe cono npnope+ae+ ocom,
aeio ne i+onon cxic. I ona nonnuu, u+o On nxe n nny.
Hou u cnpcot uc pcuu, i iaion c+opone ee n:nn o+nocnnci
:+n Iio cona? Ia:ne i npenoaiaexoxy npeioennni, io+opoio,
iai necono yen+icn, ne io (n Incyc, ioneuno e, :na o
:+ox)? In i +oxy, u+o ona xena npniocny+icn i Yun+ei? Me-
na, +ex nman cen no:xonoc+n yipenn+i :oponoe noco:nanne
nny+penne nenpo+nnopeunnix nonn+nnno-oinuecinx ximennex.
oc+nenne nny+pennen iapxonnn nano, nocioiiy ono ae+ ne +oi-
io oimyi :amnmennoc+i o+ c:ouu non (nn noen noome)
n, iai cec+nne, eoc+noc+i nunoc+noio i+nn, no n apye+ nce
ynenunnaimnecn no:xonoc+n n noxomn ucpoouuto+.
1ai n uex e i ee ipex?
B vou, uvo ona ucpnnna npvn, ucpnnna noapacvavo, ucpnnna nvo.
Paaomavo ccn c nonnovo Hcvnnm rpcx. Ipex nenonon o+e-
ennoc+n o+ c+an.
He noyuae+cn n, u+o xi, n cymnoc+n, npeaiaex nonnxa+i +eic+
Ioan. 8:84 npomuoonouoxno yinaino nanncannoxy: enmnny,
n:n+yi n npeioennnn, npeaiaex cun+a+i cymec+nenno oee
nopnounon, uex oc+ainie nepycanxnnin?
I :+ox ne+ nniaioio iomync+na, nanpo+nn, :+o nocc+anonenne
npnnnnon npanninoio nonnxannn +eic+on Inanienn.
Anaoinunoe npo+nnonoonoe nonnxanne neoxonxo n no
xnoinx pyinx xec+ax Incannn. Ciaex, n Mi. 14:8D (cx. +aie
yi. 7:864O, Mq. 26:6) ionopn+cn o +ox, u+o Incyc c yuenniaxn i
n oxe y Cnxona-npoiaennoio n c nnx pa:ionapnna. Onaio, ecn
nonnxa+i cona yinaino, +o :+o neno:xono, no+oxy u+o nn onn
npoiaennin ne xoi no yipo:on nenpexennoio nonennn iaxnnxn
ne +o u+o nn n onox n: oxon ceennn n+i, no ae i ceenni npn-
na+icn. Ipai+nia npnnyn+einon n:onnn nnqnnponannix ne-
n:eunxixn oe:nnxn ia neoxonxa n +e npexena c +on e e-
ii, u+o n cenuac, u+oi yepeui oc+ainix n+een o+ xyun+ei-
noio :aoenannn, npnuex :apa:noio, n ne+ nnueio ynnn+einoio, u+o
n n :aione Moncen noneenne o n:inannn npoiaennix nicia:ano
necixa onpeeenno.
Iai e xoi Incyc c yuenniaxn oia:a+icn y npoiaennoio c oo+c?
Orncnenne npoc+o: Cnxon 6m: npoiaennix uctooo, no ncen-
I+ai, nanune onpanannn, tomopm+ ccpnm npcocmocumc:u mo:nm,
:+o uac+o cnne+eic+no neunc+on ymn onpaninaimeiocn.
C pyion c+oponi, Incyc, iai n enmnna, n:n+an n npeioen-
nnn, ioia Iio npnnen na cy cnnepnona, +oe ne onpaninacn:
Cono
1
n nac+i nxymnx nceia neyen+eino, oee +oio, pa:pa-
ae+ n ne oee uex nono Iio n:npa+n+i n +ox, u+o :+o +ai, ne-
cono yen+icn, oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i cy cnnepnona. Incyc nn-
ioia ne onpaninacn, no noncc nc novouy, uvo onnncnnn n Ero
appcc mnn cnpancpnnnm, no novouy, uvo no onmvy anan, uvo on-
panpannn Ero nmanann m nnmo pononnnvcnonm ncnncck anom,
a nciyma+i ien Ixy uyo. Ioia Iio ono onnnnn, On xo-
ua nepe Cnnepnonox, xoua nepe Ina+ox. O+o neonpaninanne
xono cun+a+i npnniuion nnone yc+onnmencn, nei noco:na+einoe
nenpnn+ne Cona no:nnio o+nii ne n noui Iio apec+a n Ieqcnxan-
ciox cay.
He onpaninaaci n enmnna. Ona +oe, ouennno, npnniia, u+o
uex aime ona ne+ no opoie n:nn, +ex oime ee nicia:inannn
ni:inai+ pa:paenne. +o i ona nn cia:aa, ona no ncex oia:ina-
e+cn nnnona+on, a n cnope nepe cyox nac+i nxymnx nceia noe-
ae+ ne ona, a npo+nnnan, ae +pni nenpanan c+opona.
Iooo mm uocut c concpuuto+ ccou+ t uouo:tcmcp, mo uo oopoc
nocmopocn occo6ooumtcn om uco, umo6m ou uc npucc: mc6n t cpotc,
ocpotn uc omoo: mc6n ucmn.omc:u, o ucmn.omc:t uc cccp mc6n c mc+-
uup, cto.mcou mc6c. uc cmocut ommpoo, noto uc omoout u noc:co-
uc no:putu (yi. 12:o8, oD), u+o xnp yc+poen nxenno +ai, enmn-
na, n:n+an n npeioennnn, ycnona ne co con Incyca no npexn
Iio ece c yuenniaxn (ona npn :+ox ne npncy+c+nonaa), a n:nei-
a n: cnoeio n:nennoio oni+a. O+cy+c+nne yxennn onpanina+icn
ae n ouennnon cn+yann cec+nne ee coc+onnnn ymn. o.cm-
ucuuoo coc+onnnn uucmo ymn. Io+oxy ona n ne onpaninaaci nn
ioia ee :a nooci nooin na nop Xpaxa, nn ioia ona oia:aaci na
nope Xpaxa.
Aep+na n :+a enmnna? C i+onon, c+annon +ouin :pennn a.
Ho ne c +ouin :pennn nimnen, ne c no:nnn cyii, cxic n ei
io+opon qopxnponanne nunoc+n. O+cia, :+o+ ee pa:ne u+o ne ipe-
c+nin ny+i na nop Xpaxa i en n aioconenne. Iei o +oio nn
ona xo+n n ia nn+yn+nnno c Ic+nnon, no nmi o+uac+n. O+uac+n
n+ox cxice, u+o, necxo+pn na +o, u+o ooia+naci cnoconoc+ii
icaxoc+on+einix cyennnx, c con:ocuum+ Conox ia npo-
c+panc+nenno pa:rennena n oponoino, iai ionopn+cn, cnonxn no-
1
Cono (pcu. Iogos) ono n: nxen, io+opix anoc+o Ioann na:inae+ Incy-
ca Xpnc+a (cx. Ioan. 1:14, 14, O+ip. 1D:18). Hpu+cu. pco.
-
197 19S
-
ox. Ynoxnny+ie no 2-n iane Inanienn o+ Ma+qen xain (noxni)
xaiaxn in no uctooo, i xoxen+y e nc+peun c nonomennix
Xpnc+ox c+an oiinonennixn xpucmuouo+u. Oiinonennoe xpn-
c+nanc+no (tpptcpcmco, anoc+oic+no) :+o ne +oiio coc+onnne no-
co:nannn, no n oqopxnnmeecn nonn+nnno-oinuecioe co:nanne.
Io:xonoc+n oqopxn+i cnon nnennn ymn c:occcuo y inmnx
xaion in npopouecine innin Ie+xoio :ane+a xpannnci n iaon
omnne xnoiouncennon enpencion nacnopi, na Ioc+oie co npexen Ia-
nnoncioio nenennn (VI n. on. :.) eie iopoa in :aceeni npe-
nxymec+nenno enpenxn. Ia:yxee+cn, inmne xain xoin n noce cnoeio
opamennn oc+a+icn coc+on+einixn n o+nocn+eino nnn+einixn
poc+nennie y:i c nac+i nxymnxn pyionon+enxn ianon coxpann-
aci. (Inaue o+iya y nnx cpec+na na c+oi opoioc+onmne noapin?
a n ecn i onn in enniaxn, Ipo o nnx i n ne ycima.)
I+ai, xain-noxni in oiinonennixn nepyimnxn, o+nuanci
onn ennc+nenno cnonx npomix, uctooo onn in noun+aexixn
noc+ounix naceennex nanona-cnnmennniaxn, xaiaxn, cnoeopa:-
nix noonex qapnceen.
+o , y ncex cnon cyia.
Cnoe nauao.
I cnon ny+i.
Ha io+opox nopon +ama+ :a nooci.
A nnocec+nnn +icnuee+nnxn nopoua+ nxn.
Cnacno +ee, enmnna n:n+an ne n npeioennnn, :a +o, u+o +i
ia. I coc+onaci iai nunoc+i.
| r + + j + j ( + : e r ( +
kk01k9F0kkk 00I0 k MF01k k3I8k88MI 6F008
He+ nnueio oee ooiamaimeio pa:yx, uex pa:ximenne na o-
napyennixn cmpouuocmn+u ocoenno n Inanienn.
Iaccxo+pnx y yin ne na nepnin n:in xey coon ne cnn:an-
nix cmpouuocmu n +on uac+n enanieicioio nonec+nonannn, io+opan
oiuno ocooio nnnxannn ne npnneiae+. Io+oxy :+n xec+a npnneex
nonoc+ii:
Iixonn +aie n eci n: xnoinx c ipniox n ionopnn: 1i
Xpnc+oc, Cin Ionn. A On aunpemuu um cxuamoumo, umo onu
anumm, umo On Xpucmoc.
(yi. 4:41)
cn. Ic+ec+nenno, n +e npexena, ioia acoi+noe oimnnc+no npoia-
ennix, ecn noome ne nce, in opeueni na inei, ni:oponen-
mnn oc+anacn n naxn+n ien ne +ex, uex on i na oc+ainix
oinix noxo, a +ex, uex on o+ nnx o+nuacn. A Cnxon o+nuacn
+ex, u+o on i npoiaennix. Hctooo. Ho, n o+nune o+ xnoinx,
ncencn.
pennne n+epa+ypnie n:iin o+ conpexennix o+nuai+cn n cy-
mec+nenno. Innin, n +o npexn pyionncnie, in opoin, iaan
c+panna +peonaa pacxoon, cona npnxonoci :ionoxn+i, n pen-
neipeueciox oxonnci e: npoeon, a n penneenpenciox ae e:
iacnix. Iinyenno mnqonaaci +exnnia ocmo:u napaoicai-
non c+pannoc+n.
Ice :+n npnexi onpananni: +popm, cnoconin i ipn+nuecioxy
ximenni ueonei na Conox ye+ pa:ximn+i, coopa:ynci co
ccou+ n:nennix oni+ox n ccou+u npec+anennnxn o :aionoxepno-
c+nx xnpa, n no+oxy nonxe+, u+o npncy+c+nne npoiaennoio n cee-
nnn :+o npee nceio uyo nceennn, npnuex cnoi Ioia. n+a+e-
i e nonepxnoc+noxy, n Ic+nne ne :ann+epeconannoxy, ne o inni,
no ncniox cyuae ne o +ex, n io+opix iaoe cono Cono. Io-
nepxnoc+nin +aine +eic+i nonn+i cee uc no.co:um ae npn nan-
unn noponix ioxxen+apnen. Ia:ne u+o .ono+uumt, no :+o noi:i
yme ne npnnocn+.
Ime onn npnxep npanninoc+n npo+nnonoonoio npou+ennn
nc+peuae+cn ye no 2-n iane Inanienn o+ Ma+qen. 1ax onncinae+-
cn, iai +ou (mogi, n cnnoainox nepenoe noxni) npnmn na
noionenne xaeny Xpnc+y n npenonecn exy paioennie api,
io+opie, iai nnocec+nnn nincnnoci, in neoxonxi pon+enx
Incyca n eic+na n Iinne+. Icn nonnxa+i +eic+ c +ynoyxnon npn-
xonnennoc+ii, +o noyuae+cn, u+o Ie+xnn :ane+, io+opin Incyc
nuno ocnn+n Cnonxn conaxn o eio nc+nnnoc+n, nioi nn. Iei
na c+pannax Ie+xoio :ane+a xnoioipa+no ionopn+cn, u+o xainuecioe
ximenne npo+nnonoono Ioec+nennoxy, nc+nnnoxy, u+o npnnep-
ennoc+i xainuecioxy ximenni cec+nne ipexonnoio coc+onnnn
ymn, n ioneunox cue+e, pac+no inn:i +ixi.
Ouennno, xai xoe+ npnn+n na nenpn+nopnoe noionenne Ioiy
+oiio cnon Cnn+oio yxa, n +o+ xoxen+ n ye+ Ix ocnooen o+
oion xainuecioio ximennn. Icn npneiny+i i npnnnnax xime-
nnn, ennc+nenno no:xonoio npn paccxo+pennn cyii ioc+enpnnx-
noio npoiaennoio, +o noyun+cn, u+o poec+no Xpnc+ono io
c+oi :naun+einix coi+nex, u+o io o+xeueno iixn pa:nix
npoqeccnonainix cye, ne +oiio npnniunix (nac+yxn, cnnmennn-
in), no n :i:o+nuecinx, +exn iixn, io+opie uctooo :apaa+inan
na +eppn+opnnx n:iuecion iyi+ypi caxix ynaaexix +ax cnoco-
-
199 19S
-
conan n oipannuennon cimnxoc+n, nei ninaenne con npenn+c+ny-
e+ pa:oauenni aoinunoc+n ec+pyi+ypnpyimnx co:nanne o:ynion.
Innno+n:epi xoiy+ no:non+i cee opiann:onina+i oc+on+eic+-
na +ainx opa:ox, u+oi npoia+inanci cona, no+oxy u+o no:no-
nimnx cee oia:a+icn n +one nnnnnax oc+a+ouno o+einix
iiuenix (o:ynionix) con +nna: nenpexenno ye+e cuac+nni,
xopomo, ioni, n :nai nc+nny, nce ye+ xopomo, ecn ye-
+e +cun cyma+icn, :a xnon!. 1one noome nnueio ne nao ci-
ma+i ona ye cuac+nna, nmi +oiio :annen cnoeio iyxnpa
pum+uuuo nniaimeiocn no cene nn pn+xnuno ec+niynpyimeio
(qyninn xan+nnia n pyiax :c+panoio innno+n:epa). (Ineep, yy-
mnn xnnnc+p noennon npoximennoc+n 1pe+ieio penxa, ocyennin
n Hipnepie, n nocnoxnnannnx nnme+, u+o n i+noc+i cnoi apxn+ei-
+opox on c+a nepnix nanc+ox na copannn c+yen+on: In+ep ni-
me na ceny n oio ne xoi npon:nec+n nn cona +ai myxno ni-
paan cnon noc+opi c+yen+i, no Ineepy cona in ne nyni, on
eme o nepnix con yymeio qipepa noun:, u+o on in+epone,
yeennin.)
Iepe onon n +on e ayn+opnen (cpoox) oxoioin ne c+ecnn-
i+cn ecn+in pa: non+opn+i ono n +o e iain pa: :+o nce pan-
no nocnpnnnxae+cn iai neu+o nonoe. O+o+ +nn opa+opon npec+anen
non+nuecinxn n penino:nixn nonxn, ai+epaxn n+. n. 1aioio +n-
na opa+opon-noen pacno:na+i eiio: nx npann+cn, u+oi cyma+e-
en y nnx io iai xono oime, nei uex oime y nnx ayn+o-
pnn, +ex yen+einee y nnx noyuae+cn nic+ynenne nopon noo-
me nnueio ionopn+i ne nao, n +ex oee nepnie y nnx nonnni+-
cn noceona+en.
Onaio, ec+i n pyion +nn opa+opon. I uac+noc+n, :+o +e n: npe-
noana+een nicmen xa+exa+nin, y io+opix ccct c+yenuecinn no+oi
ycnenae+ na xopomo nn ae na o+nuno. Y ioio xa+exa+n-
ia necono noxe+n+i pn npnexon, o+nuaimnx eio o+ noen-
oxoioion. Ma+exa+nin c+apa+eino cen+, u+oi iooc ne yxo-
n qn:nuecin nepecannai+ c+yen+on c :annx pnon na nepe-
nne, c+anonn+cn y c+eni (:nyi nenioenno, nmi c ne:naun+eini-
xn no+epnxn o+paae+cn o+ ponnix, iainx nonepxnoc+en), +ma+ei-
no :aipinai+ nepn (ynenunnae+cn nomai o+paaimen nonepx-
noc+n, n ononpexenno nepeipinae+cn iana y+euin iooca). Ipo-
xe +oio, xa+exa+nin npniainai+ xnoio ycnnn n o:opone-
nnn ncnxo:nepie+nuecion oc+anonin (cnnennn yponnn neiponon)
nayn+opnn, cpen npoueio cen+, u+oi unco cyma+een io
iai xono xenimnx. Icn ec+i xo+n i xaenman no:xonoc+i pa:-
en+i no+oi c+yen+on na necioiio ipynn xa+exa+nin y na-
uaic+na :+oio oii+cn. Co:anaexie xa+exa+niaxn yconnn ne-
Onai, ioia napo +ecnncn i Hexy, u+oi cima+i co-
no Ione, a On c+on y o:epa Iennncape+cioio, ynne On ne
oin, c+onmne na o:epe, a piooni, nimemne n: nnx, nixina-
n ce+n. Iome n ony oiy, io+opan ia Cnxonona, On npocuu
ezo omnummo necxouoxo om epezu, n cen yun napo n: oin.
(yi. o:18)
He npana n cmpouuo +o, u+o Incyc o+ napoa (op.-pcu. oLlos
+ona, cpo, uepni) o+ni npoui? He npana n :+o+ Xpnc+a noc+y-
noi ne concex conxemae+cn c omenpnnn+ixn neponannnxn n +o, u+o
On me c npononeii io ccc+ (nopn n e: pa:opa)?
Hepeio npnxon+cn cima+i ceyimee orncnenne noneennn
Iocnoa: Incyc a, ce n oiy n o+ni o+ epeia nioi n +o-
io, u+oi copanmexycn na epeiy napoy-ox:ocp in :puuc c:mu-
um c:oco nponoccou.
Orncnenne, xniio nipaanci, necypa:noe.
Ho otpcmuucctu+ coo6pocuun+.
Icn opa+n+icn i yuenniax no aiyc+nie, +o nincnne+cn, u+o cu-
uu aoxu n noapyxc nuouem opumno nponopuonuuono uemoepmo
cmenenu puccmonnun. Inixn conaxn, ueonei, c+onmnn n mec+n
xe+pax o+ nc+ounnia :nyia, no cpannenni c ueoneiox, c+onmnx nmi
n +pex xe+pax (n na pa:a ne), ye+ ncni+ina+i anenne :nyio-
non noni na apaannyi nepenoniy xenimee ne n na pa:a, a npn-
xepno n 16 (2 2 2 2). O c+oi pe:iox naennn cimnxoc+n npn
ynenuennn pacc+onnnn npeipacno no oni+y :nai+ nce opa+opi, no-
:+oxy +e n: nnx, io+opie xo+n+, u+oi in ycimani nx c:oco, npn
noxomn eoio pna nciycc+nennix npnexon c+apai+cn, u+oi :nyio-
nie noni ne paccennci.
1e n: nnx oionopia ne cyuannan. eo n +ox, u+o ionopnmne
nopa:eni+cn na na +nna: onn opamai+cn i cyma+ei iai
euocmno, mnozopooneoo uuunocmu (cepy n 6u6:ccto+
cxice cona) n npee nceio i ee pa:yxy, a pyine xnnyn pa:yx,
opamai+cn +oiio i oipannuennon uac+n ueoneia, +ai ciaex, uc-
:occtp unuo6c:tuo+p, neio+opon uac+n eio noco:nannn (nn, u+o +o
e caxoe, i uync+nax, i cepy n npocmouopoouo+ cxice :+o-
io cona), n pennoc+n +ainx opa+opon na:inan oc+ooo+u. (1ep-
xnn oc+oou
1
ec+i nce-+ain poxan+nunoe nciaenne enc+nn+ei-
noc+n, +ounee ox:oou |xono innno+n:epi, cynon|.)
Oxoioi (opamaimnncn i uync+nax oxoca innnaeinon +o-
ni, uepnn, cpoa) ne :ann+epeconan, u+oi nnnxaimen exy +one
cimni in ccc npon:nocnxie nx cona, oee +oio, on :ann+epe-
1
Iemagogia (op.-pcu.) :ancinnanne y napoa, oemagogos naponin
noi: o+ oemos (napo) agogos (neymnn).
-
201 200
-
I+ai, peui c nepxneio iaxnn iopnoio nnia xono ynoon+i peun
n :ae, n io+opox o+ipi+i nce nepn, n npn+ox xnoiouncennie,
ac+en n no+oia ne+ nonce. +oi i+i ycimannix, npne+cn npo-
cen+i :a pacc+onnnex o cyma+een.
Iepei o:epa, ie ionopn Incyc, ayn+opnn necioiio oee
conon ionqniypann, uex onnoinn iopnin nni nn einon-
nin :a.
Icex n:nec+no, u+o n ncnyi +nxyi noioy pannnx npoxanix y+-
pox no noe :nyi pa:nocn+cn aeio no +oiio n :+nx yconnnx. Ho
c+on+ na noe nonnn+icn ae eiion pnn, a nc+inx, +pane nn co-
cey :amen+a+i. cimni c+anonn+cn +oiio :+n :nyin. Icn e iono-
pn+i o +oninx :qqei+ax, +o pacnpoc+panenne :nyia :anncn+ n o+ +o-
io, +enee n noa no:yxa nn, naoopo+, xoonee. (8eci pacno-
:nae+cn eme ono yia:anne na +o, u+o eii o+ni+nn Xpnc+a o+
epeia in ne aiyc+nuecine coopaennn nei n Incannn, n io+o-
pox e+aen oc+a+ouno n nocc+anonennn cymnoc+n nponcxonme-
io, ne ionopn+cn nn o anoxaino +nxon noioe, nn o cnepxrec+e-
c+nenno +nxox noneennn +oni, nn o neoiuanno npoxanox y+-
pe ceona+eino, o+re: Xpnc+a o+ epeia n oxoca cimnxoc+i
yxyma.)
I iaioxy +nny opa+opon o+nocncn Xpnc+oc, Cin Ionn i xa-
+exa+niax nn oxoioiax?
Ionpoc, pa:yxee+cn, pn+opnuecinn. Iono:nonennnxn i innno+n-
uecinx nnymennnx Iocnoi Ic+nni, ouennno, ne ipemn. Ho n +a-
iox cyuae c+panno, nouexy na epeiy Iennncape+cioio o:epa, :a cnon
ipanno:nie pa:xepi na:nannoio Ianencinx mopem. On nxec+o +o-
io, u+oi cec+i no opinnc+ix epeiox (o+paa+ei :nyia), ce
noiy, n nxec+o +oio, u+oi coxpann+i pacc+onnne xey Coon
n+onon nanxenimnx (on+nxainin napnan+ n cyuae o+cy+c+nnn
o+paaimnx nonepxnoc+en noome nocpenne oxoca), :+o pacc+on-
nne o +oni, o+nin o+ epeia, nanpo+nn, ynenun? Icn eii
nannox :nn:oe Iio cyennn io no:enc+nne ne na ioio-+o eme,
a mouoxo na mo:np, +o o+ni+i o+ epeia xoi i +oiio noi-inn-
no+n:ep, no o+nii ne xa+exa+ni.
Iouexy e Xpnc+oc noc+ynn +ai c+panno?
Y Heio in na +o cepie:nie npnunni, no iaine?
Moxem mmo, On, oonpexu nmne noocemecmno npunnmom
mnenum, opumuucn oooce ne x moune?
Iaccxo+penne xnoiopa:nunix c+pannoc+en n noc+yniax Xpnc+a,
c+pexenne pa:opa+icn n +onioc+nx e+aen nponcxonnmeio n +e
nn n Ianee, ucu.+cuuo npnnon+ i ninnenni yymaimnx nam pa-
:yx onix noc+ya+on. Ocxicenne no:xonoc+n onoio ocnona-
nnn npn noceyimnx, nyc+i nnone oinunix, paccyennnx npn-
y+ i yyumenni y c+yen+on cnoconoc+n i nocnpnn+ni oinuecinx
noc+poennn noome, a nicmen xa+exa+nin n uac+noc+n, nei uex xeni-
me unco cyma+een, +ex nne yponeni cyxxapnoio neiponon n +ex
ne:a+exnennee cnoconoc+n i ipn+nuecioxy ximenni y iaoio n:
cymaimnx.
(Ocnenx xexann:x qenoxena ncnxo:nepie+nuecioio noanennn,
+ex oee u+o nenmne conoc+ann+i +epxnnooini oioconciyi, ncn-
xooinueciyi n mcopuu cmou.
Icn iopo+io, ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe noanenne :aiiuae+cn n ce-
yimex: npncyman iaoxy :exen+y c+an c+pac+i i nepnenc+ny ne-
n:eno pean:ye+cn n nnnox |nnemnnin qn:nuecioe nacnne
coue+ae+cn c ncnxooinuecinx noanennex| nn nennnox |nny+pen-
nnin, nacnne +oiio ncnxooinuecioe, cipi+oe xacinpyimnxn xe-
ponpnn+nnxn| c+pexennn nounnn+i cee oipyaimnx, u+o oc+nia-
e+cn ne +oiio yipo:axn, no n oe:nonnannex, n oiynennex :u6o-
o oia:anmeiocn pnox ueoneia.
Icn na:ina+i nemn cnonxn nxenaxn, nounnenne cnoen nac+n
ec+i uac+nunoe ynnc+no, opamenne n pac+no, cioaunnanne n c+ai,
any, cei+y, iocyapc+nennyi penini, uocu:tcmccuuoc oypxannna-
nne neooinen |:nepi n nencinx cnxnoax| n+. n. C+pexe-
nne i nepnenc+ny iopenn+cn n noco:nannn iaoio neopamennoio
ueoneia |ucno:uumc:u|, io+opix, iai xi y:naex n: Incannn, no nce
npexena acoi+noe oimnnc+no, no:+oxy, ec+ec+nenno, uex oime
nnenocpec+nennon o+ nac n:oc+n ciannnae+cn ae ne cyno-
en, a npoc+o :exen+on c+an, +ex n oimen xepe xi oia:inaexcn
onnx +oiio nx npncy+c+nnex oiyneni.)
Ona+a +pya npenoana+een nicmen xa+exa+nin cpen npoueio
:anncn+ n o+ +ai na:inaexoio npoqeccnonan:xa yxennn oc+nui
ioneunoio pe:yi+a+a, o+ +oio, nacioiio c+yen+i onaen oiaxn
c+ponnoio xa+exa+nuecioio ximennn (ono e oinuecioe, oipann-
uennoe npeeaxn xa+exa+nin), no:+oxy npenoana+ei xa+epnaino
:ann+epeconan ecn y ne cxnpn+i n ccoc+ noco:nannn non (nin-
+n n: c+an uepe: noiannne n poenne cnime), +o xo+n i yc+pann+i
nnemnne qai+opi, cnococ+nyimne innno+n:ann (oiynenni) eio
cyma+een. On +aie :ann+epeconan, xa+epnaino, u+oi ne yxon
iooc ne +epnnci cona, coc+annimne +iani oinuecinx noc+poe-
nnn. Io+ nouexy xa+exa+nin c+anonn+cn y c+eni (o+paa+ei :ny-
ia), nepecannai+ cyma+een none (ue+nep+an c+eneni pacc+on-
nnn! ocoenno nano n oimnx :aax), :aipinai+ nepn (ynenun-
nae+cn o+paenne :nyia, yxenimae+cn paccennanne n iopnop) n+. n.
C+yenuecine ayn+opnn n peun npncnocoeni: onn co ncex
c+opon oipannueni ponnixn n +nepixn nonepxnoc+nxn (c+enaxn
nc+eiox oion) neainixn o+paa+enxn :nyia.
-
20S 202
-
Ic+ec+nenno, u+o n nencine an+opi nnn+ +ony aipeccnnnon, no-
nxon nnno ne Cnn+ix yxox.
I caxox ee, :anpemenne (n: yi. 4:41) cmpouuo, nei, ia:aoci
i, ecn y n ca+ana enanien:npye+ xnp, cooman, u+o Incyc ec+i
Cin Ionn, +o o uex oimex xono eme xeu+a+i nei +oia ye
ocn Bceuennun npuanuem Hcmun?
Onaio, yianin i yuenniax Incyca nnno ne npnnaen+ n ye
+oiio na ocnonannn onoio :+oio xono npenoon+i, u+o :+a enan-
ieician iaxnannn n:ionnexix econ ec+i :o, neian nanoce-
oi! xec+i. I uex e :aiiuaoci :o?
B vou, uvom onmumo vonnc uoem Eozu.
Ic+i ccpo n nepa. Ona :+o cnn:i c Iocnoox, nnoe c Hnx o-
menne n c Hnx ennenne, nponnnimeecn n nacaennn o+ no:na-
nnn nc+nni noome, oioconcion n nc+opnuecion n uac+noc+n, a +ai-
e n ccmccmccuuocmu onpeeennoio cnei+pa noc+ynion. pyian e
nepa ec+i npeannoc+i nmi uocc Ioia, ne oee uex nponnenne
cupucuun, noyuennoio o+ an+opn+e+a (non, qipepa, nepa, iypy,
ienepainoio ceipe+apn, cnnmennnia, enanienc+a, eca, niaimeiocn
ionpoqna n+. n.). Hpcpannocvo onmenno npcc nmo! ocvan-
nncv ucnoncka n kaanc npcpannocvn anvopnvapnouy ummncnnm
noomc, onoxy an+opn+e+y n uac+noc+n, ae ecn :+o npo+nnope-
un+ +eic+y nnymennn neio+opie an+opn+e+i cnenan:npyi+cn na
ienxennn an+opn+apnoio ximennn.
I cyuae nepi onoio poa ueonei, no:inn Ic+nny iai +aio-
nyi, pacno:nae+ ee n iox conecnox opaxennn nn+yn+nnno, ecn
yiono, yxonno. Ionnxanci no c+ynennx noc+nennn cxicon n:-
nn nnici, ope+an npn :+ox npnniuiy co:epa+i npeipacnoe n :+on
npnniuion nacaanci, no:naimnn +ex noio+annnae+cn i npnnn-
+ni nc+nni eme oee n n:nn :naun+einon n no+ ueonei-nu-
noc+i nc+peuae+cn, naione, c eme npee nimemnx i nexy nanc+pe-
uy Ioiox.
I cyuae e pyion nepi, cny+an nnymenne (a ncnioe cupucuuc
o+ ca+ani) uocu Ioia c Caxnx Ioiox, ueonei oc+ae+cn, iai n npe-
e, noco:na+eino npaeen n :oen, no +enepi ye, noono nap-
ioxany, nmcv oonounumeuonmx onmenu, kovopmc on, noanonnn-
mn ccc aanyvavocn, ccvccvncnno, nc uocv naamnavo nnauc kak
cnonou Loonu.
8aionoxepno +aie n +o, u+o +e, ioxy caoc+na +aian nen Io-
ia, c+pexn+cn conpa+icn n +oni :+o cuac+ie e:yxnn, pac+na uy-
on noe, nonimennan innnaeinoc+i n noceyimnx nnymennn.
Inixn conaxn, n +one, nciopennn n cee oc+a+in npn:naion nuno-
c+n, onn c+anonn+cn eme oee nocnpnnxunni i cony Ioiexy.
cy+c+nye+ no ncex iyi+ypax, n cnaxn xicn+een npeano npoin-
+ni u+o nnc+nye+ ae n: ncnoi:yexix npn :+ox nonn+nn. Io-
c+ya+ :+o no-a+inn, aicnoxa no-ipeuecin, n n pycciox n:i-
ie +oe ec+i npeipacnoe cono onymenne (o+npannan +ouia npn
paccyennn, ne:iexan +oiio n ox:oco). Inaue ionopn, n oin-
uecinx, a n ocoennoc+n n ncenooinuecinx noc+poennnx nceia nc-
noi:yi+cn neine nen, io+opie oia:inai+cn n ocnonannn paccye-
nnn no nnox nepnix n io+opie ne +oiio ne oia:inai+cn, no a-
e n ne ocyai+cn. C+on+ n ynnn+icn, u+o npnnn+ie +onon
(nynion, ox:oco+) noc+ya+i (aicnoxi, onymennn) na nonepiy
npai+nuecin nceia oia:inai+cn onixn?
Ipn +pannonnox paccxo+pennn :nn:oa npononeonannn napoy
coin oiuno onnpai+cn cpa:y na necioiio onix noc+ya+on.
Hanpnxep, noaiai+, u+o +ona, +ecnnnmancn t Hc+p, umo6m c:m-
uomt c:oco ouc (yi. o:1), ia i Hexy n iynne ymn nac+poe-
na oo6poc:omc:tuo no ncniox cyuae, +oia. ecia+i, nei ne u+o-nn-
yi cyma+i npnmn, a, tot uonucouo, cono Ione, a :+o, nnn+e n,
nenpexenno (n ne cxe+i n +ox coxnena+icn!) ec+i no Cnn+oio yxa.
Ho +ai n :+o na caxox ee?
+oi pa:opa+icn, ncnoxnnx yi. 4:41:
Iixonn +aie n eci n: xnoinx c ipniox n ionopnn: 1i
Xpnc+oc, Cin Ionn. A On aunpemuu um cxuamoumo, umo onu
anumm, umo On Xpucmoc.
Cmpouuo, a nouexy On nx :anpema? I :auex? Iei nc+nnnan e
o Hex nnqopxann?!
Ioc+ya+ o opoea+einoc+n +oni n oc+ynnix oioconcinx
ioxxen+apnnx oiuno oinuecin pa:nnnai+ ceyimnx opa:ox: ec-
ia+i, peioxenann n: ypnoio nc+ounnia +oiio yxymn+ eo, nco-
c+annimne +ony nioi xopouuc in noce peioxenann n: +aioio
cinepnoio nc+ounnia, iai eci, io Xpnc+y ne nony+ (noc+ynpye+cn,
u+o +ona-cpo nonxa Cnn+ix yxox n noxoio noco:na+eino ne
eae+, a +oiio onoio xopomeio). Heno:xono ne coiacn+icn, u+o :+o
orncnenne ec+i pa:nn+ne noc+ya+a o aioc+noc+n +oni nnpn-
+ox nnone oinunoe. Aai +oiio, u+o onymenne onoe.
Mono, ioneuno, npenoon+i, u+o Xpnc+oc :anpema ecax npn-
non+i i Hexy ccoux. npncy+c+nne +ainx ccoux n neunoc+n ecno-
e:no. Ho +aine ccou o+cennci i nexeenno: noonoe yepnna-
e+cn +oiio pnox c noonix.
I +ox, u+o +ona o+nii ne opoea+eina, eiio yoc+onepn+i-
cn npn :panox n:ine na n:ni nonpoyn+e n +one cia:a+i u+o-
nnyi npomuc noc+openno npnnnxaexix ei o:ynion, ona :a :+o.
-
205 204
-
nciope xnoine n: nnx o+nan n epecn +nna nnioan+cion (O+ip. 2:1o,
cax ocnona+ei epecn Hnioan i, iai noaiai+, onnx n: cexn
nepnix pyionooennix anoc+oaxn naionon |enn. 6:2, 8|). ae
i 7O ioy n. :., ioia pnxcinxn nonciaxn i pa:pymen n coen
Xpax n Iepycanx, n iopoe io nmi ne:naun+einoe unco a-
ionocymnix npopouec+nax xpnc+nan (onn, nonnnynci conax npopo-
uec+na, ymn npn npexennox cnn+nn ocai pnxcinxn einonaxn
noc+anci nni), no onn ne nxen nniaioio nnnnnn na naceenne
n eox nnny cnoen xaouncennoc+n.
I: unca oto:o } mmcnu ipemenix neoxonxo niuec+i ne +oi-
io +ex, i+o pa:pecn no epecnx, no +aie n +ex, ymn io+opix Xpn-
c+oc npnope nuno, npn nnnnnyainix eceax (Hnionx, Ianp,
enmnna-caxapnnia, xa+i nocipemennoio n p.), ipoxe +oio, neoxo-
nxo niuec+i +ex, ioio npnopen n caxn anoc+oi, n cexiecn+ yno-
xnny+ix n Inanienn yuennion Incyca, n +ex, ioio npn :uuuo+ (!)
omennn npnopen yuennin :+nx yuennion. Ipoxe +oio, n +e npexe-
na, +ouno +ai e, iai n n namn nn, ia ia+eiopnn ien, io+opie
noc+niai+ nc+nny npn nenocpec+nennox omennn co Cnn+ix yxox
(+nna Cnxona Inpnnennnna nopono o nex uy+i no:e), a in
:+on ia+eiopnn, iai n namn nn, +ai n +oia, ecn ueio no-nac+onme-
xy n uypai+cn, +ai :+o npeinannn n +one. 1ainx opa:ox, n: anan-
:a nyc+i ae oenounoio unca cymanmen Xpnc+a cyxxapnon +o-
ni c+anonn+cn ouennno, u+o n neunoc+n :qqei+nnnoc+i pao+i
cnnnnnaxn, io+opix ec+ec+nenno conpa+icn n +oni, n:ia i nyi.
Ipn pannix ycnnnx necpannnxo oimnn o:n ccuuocmu no npnno-
cn+ pao+a nnnnnyainan, no o+nii ne ycnnn nan+n n:anxononn-
xanne c +onon. +o ne ynnn+eino coiacne na neec+ec+nennoe npe-
xnnpenponoenne o:nauae+ ononpexenno n o+nepenne yxa Cnn+oio.
I+ai, ncnkan vonna iai eoe ana, aipeccnnna, pmmnv yncv-
nou, xo+n, cen ne oco:nanan, xoe+ +ai n ne xicn+i ecn, ioneu-
no, ne+ na +o ocooio nnymennn.
Ioneex neio+opie n+oin. Tounu, oocpu+on cupucuuo uctu+
cooc+ uocc oo, npuon t Hucpcp-+omc+omutp uo 6cpc Icuuu-
copcmctoo o.cpo, uc no:puu:o c:ouuo oo.m c:oco otco mo-
too uc npooum. Ec:u npcoc ouo Hucpco mccuu:o, mc+ po.ppuon
Eo ocnmc:tuocmt, mo uccto:tto no.oucc nmmo:oct Eo puuumoumt
qu.uucctu, c6pocuc co cto:m, u:u ncuxo:ouucctu, coc:oc co cooc+
(opc+), o cnoc:cocmcuu, tooo npuu:o cpc+n, mu xe mounu p duqo-
cmpomouo, 6ccupnct, npuocopu:o Eo t c+cpmu, o nomo+ u.occo:oct,
npco:oon comu co tpccmo.
n nono+i iap+nni oc+ae+cn nincnn+i, uex c+an :annaci no-
cue conepmennoio ei pacnn+nn.
+o xapai+epno no ncex ue+ipex Inaniennx, +ai :+o ncnxooinue-
cin oc+onepnoe onncanne mo:n iai n n name npexn, +oni nceia
n ne:e ecn ne nnno, +o cipi+o aipeccnnni. Y Ina+a ia:nn nine-
ennoio na nqoc+po+on Xpnc+a +peonaa nxenno +ona (ohlos) no
iane co cnnmennniaxn n cyn+enxn (Ioan. 1D:6), y nononn
Ioioqi ona e c+ona n cxo+pea (yi. 28:8o).
Ho :+o n nocenne nn :exnoio cyennn Cnacn+en, a npee?
Moe+ i+i, npee, iai +o ceye+ n: nonynpnix +oionannn, +ona
ia nnon? Moe+ n Iqnonnnnn nepexenn+i ioy cnoi napc
nn+na cnon?.. (Iep. 18:28).
+o io, ciaex, n ponox iopoe Incyca Ha:ape+e? 1ona,
ninn n: cnnaioin, ie en npn u+ennn nencinx +eic+on pannnni
nia+nn ouepenyi o:y cona Ionn, noni+aaci cpocn+i Iio co
ciai (yi. 4:2D). Onaio, cipinaexan noco:na+einan aipeccnnnoc+i
+oni ne nceia nponnnaci n noni+iax oo cpoto yn+i nxenno Iio.
pyine +oe in ee orei+axn. I :nn:oe c nacimennex nn+n +i-
cnu nn+ii xeaxn n nyxn piaxn (Ioan. 6) noce ci+non +pane:i
nanceia pa:omaci ne +oiio caxa +ona, no n (noce npononen
ncnnaioie Ianepnayxa cx. Ioan. 6:66) ymn, yneuennie ei, neio-
+opie Iio noc+onnnie yuennin.
He yi +oni, a npncy+c+nyn +oiio ennnunie cyma+en, :+n
yuennin, nnnxo, iai xnnnxyx :aepanci i.
Iouexy c +aion ynepennoc+ii xono ionopn+i, u+o +ona pa:o-
maci, u+oi ne nepny+icn i Hexy nnioia?
Io+oxy u+o :+o necono niuncn+i.
Cioiio ien yuac+nonao n :nn:oe c nn+ii xeaxn n nyxn
piaxn? o +icnu, ne cun+an enmnn n e+en. A cun+an ne xenee
1o2O +icnu, ecn n +one coxpannnci nponopnn, xapai+epnie n
naceennn. Ii eme pyion :nn:o c nacimennex 4 +icnu, n :+o onn+i
ne cun+an, a cun+an nce 1o +icnu. 1ona copaaci n n paccxa+pnnae-
xox naxn :nn:oe na epeiy Iennncape+cioio o:epa. Aenmnny, n:n+yi
nioi n npeioennnn, npnnooia +oe +ona. 1oni Iio nioi cy-
man na nope Xpaxa ncninn pa:, ioia On +ax nonnncn, a On npn-
xon +ya iain io n ne no onoxy pa:y. Cyxxnpyn unco ien,
noneuennix no nce ynoxnny+ie n Inanienn +oni, c+anonn+cn oue-
nnno, u+o cue+ ne+ iai xnnnxyx na ecn+in, ecn ne na co+nn +icnu.
I :+o +oiio +e :nn:oi, io+opie an+opaxn Inanienn ynoxnny-
+i. I enc+nn+einoc+n e cyuaen, ioia Incyca +ecnna +ona,
io iopa:o oime.
Hy, a cioiio ien noce :pnxix, npnxo-+ain ocn:aexix uyec
nn In+necn+nni, nnennix ne +oiio nepe iopennix naceenn-
ex Iepycanxa, no n nepe xnoiouncennixn naoxnniaxn, pemno
npnnn+i ipemenne? Iceio-nanceio oto:o 8 +icnu (enn. 2:41), a n +o
-
207 20S
-
I noome nipa+i iyi poi.
1ona Xpnc+a ucuocuoc:o.
1ainx opa:ox, noce ninnennn yymaimeio name ximenne
onoio noc+ya+a o ineonnn mo:nm, noce ocnooennn o+
:+on ec+pyi+ypnpyimen ximenne aicnoxi, n:npamaimeio nc+nny
onymennn, c+pannoc+n n necypa:noc+n n enanieiciox nonec+nonannn
ncue:ai+, n nce e+an opa:a iapxonnuno coennni+cn n nenpo+n-
nopeunnoe eoe. C+anonn+cn nonn+no, nouexy Xpnc+oc, ne :ao+nci
o+ox, u+oi +ecnnnman Iio +ona xoia Iio yume cima+i, n, iai
cec+nne, nonnxa+i, ce n oiy n o+ni o+ epeia.
Io-nepnix, u+o-no orncnn+i ne cnoconix, a iannoe, ne e-
aimnx nonnxa+i ecnoe:no.
Io-n+opix, Incyc, :ao+nci o e:onacnoc+n Ie+pa, eio :naiynpo-
na, nonpocnn :ann+i xec+o ipea. Iocioiiy oia npoqeccnonai-
nix piaion na +aiox oimox o:epe, iai Ianencioe mope, ciopee
nceio, ia no pa:xepax :naun+einon, +o, iai npeipacno :nae+ ncn-
inn piai, yepa+i ee na noe na xec+e nyni ycnnn n cnoponia
noayn u+o n oimne, uex npn oiunox nanannn, n onoxy ipe-
y c +aion oion ne cnpann+icn. (Heoxonxoc+i yepa+i oiy uo
+ccmc no:nniae+ ncninn pa:, ioia :aininai+ ce+i, n ona neonan-
no :any+inae+cn nn :a u+o-nnyi enne+cn. Ca+i cnmiox cni-
no na:a o:nauae+ :any+a+i ye onymennin n noy ione, a cnmiox
na+nny+yi ce+i ne pacny+a+i n ne o+enn+i.) 1ainx opa:ox, opa-
menne oin n +pnyny c+anonnoci ynan+einix nonoox :apa+i
ccoon n oiy ipoxe Ie+pa n oc+ainix yuennion n iauec+ne
ipeon.
I-+pe+inx, :naiyann na oiy ia npoc+o xepon nunon npeoc-
+oponoc+n o+ :ancinnaimnx noionon +ona no nce npexena e:o
ncnioio nepexoa nepeio naunnaa ynna+i.
Io:nniae+ nonpoc: ecn coc+annimne +ony :exen+i e:nae-
ni, a copannie n ioxnai+noe eoe ae onacni, +o nouexy, coc+-
nenno, Xpnc+oc ne yni cpa:y, a nce-+ain ionopn, nonepnyn no,
iai o+ Heio ncexn n onaoci, n c+opony epeia, na caxox e ee
opamanci i +ex, i+o i pnox? Hne xi ynnnx, u+o :+a cn+yann
anaoinuna +on, n io+opon Xpnc+oc uepe: ioony Cnxona Inpnnennn-
na opamacn i +one co conaxn, nonn+nixn +oiio Cnxony.
Icn Iocnoi noc+ynn nxenno +ai, +o cxic n :+ox onpeeen-
no i. Ho iaion?
Iepnoouepenan :aaua :exnoio cyennn Xpnc+a coc+ona n oc-
nonannn ]epinn (omec+na ien, ocxicnnaimnx nponcxonmee
cmo+ uuc:c n na oinueciox yponne) +o ec+i n oyuennn yymnx
anoc+oon. Iannin e npnnnn ncnioio oyuennn: yume onn pa:
Hee:in+epecno +aie n +o, nouc+p an+opax Inanienn io +ai
neoxonxo coomn+i nax, u+o Incyc aunpemuu um cxuamoumo.
Cno+inynmnci o neiyi cmpouuocmt aiyc+nuecioio cnonc+na, xi,
opa+nnmnci i :nn:oy, n io+opox Incyc :anpema ecax aione-
c+nona+i, no+-no+ n:neuex na cne+ Ionn ynopno nno+i o na-
mnx nen ne :axeuaexyi nec+i o+ enanienc+on o mecmu uaznun-
nmx ecoo.
Ioi ciopo ne npnnnnmne Xpnc+a n Iio npanenoc+i in n: iy-
nn ymn nonxi ca+anon, +o, u+o i :+n in nn ionopnn, iai i
cen, pa:yxnix, nn pacxnannan, nanoimne n nnx an+opn+e-
+i :+o eci. O+o nenpnn+nan n nynin nc+nna, no ona, +ex ne
xenee, nepna.
Ca+ana, nnyman cnoen xnoiouncennon n noannimen n cnonx
pnax ncnioe cnoooxicne nac+ne nei +oio, u+o Incyc ec+i Ioi,
a ceona+eino, n+i nao nou+n +ai e, iai n npee opnen+npy-
nci na noen n nx xnponnenne, oc+nia +oio, u+o napo cioaun-
nacn n eme oee +ecnie +oni, mecnuu Incyca n noann ye
onnx cnonx npncy+c+nnex pa:yx +ex nexnoinx, i+o xo+e Ma+exa-
+nia nouu+omt eme n pa:yxox, +. e. cepex n nenciox cxic-
e :+oio cona.
Ieci co:an nepnyi +ony o+nii ne n nn cyennn Iocnoa no
no+n ona ia yxonno n:io+onena ca+anon npee. I pa:nunie
:noxn n na pa:nunix +eppn+opnnx +oni npec+anan n pa:nix oe-
ax. Io npexena Xpnc+a n Iaec+nne xnoionian +ona cnea n cn-
naioiax c naonix nipaennex n n n:yuaa no pyionoc+nox
cnonx nac+ipen Incannn, no+oxy u+o pannnni nx yen+eino iono-
pnn, u+o nicymnnanne +oionannn penino:nix noen nncceo-
nanne coc+anennix n: yin con Innn n ec+i cnoco noc+nennn
Ioec+nennon Ic+nni (Ioan. o:8D). I:ionnexie e eci caxn cy-
mec+na nonxie xnennn pannnnon o+nii ne onponepian, no oa-
nnn eme (u+o n e: nnx n ne aioapn nx io ncno) u+o Incyc,
ioneuno, ec+i Cin Ionn, Ic+nnnin Ioi, Cnacn+ei, Meccnn. ec-
ia+i, On, ec+ec+nenno, Cono, io+opoe nao nccncponavo, no nccnc-
ponavo n vounocvn vak c, kak n npcpc vonno n nop pykono-
pcvnou. +o n ionopn+i, xn+po: Ic+nny iyno o+pna+i, no ee xono
ncia:n+i.
I no peioxenann n:ionnexix econ, nonnnynci eanni ca+a-
ni, noionn+icn Xpnc+y (iai tp+upp, a ne +ai, iai xo+e On, nyxe
n nc+nne) xinya +ona. Oepnxan ecox aioopa:nn iai
nnpee.
Ho inaa nx i Incycy nonce ne ioni n ne c+pexenne i nc+nne.
Onn ne in i Iocnoy 6:oopocno:ocum. Xo+n n nynin xo-
xen+ xoin yia+icn. I :ancinna+i.
-
209 20S
-
xenee ionen+pnponannie, uex cona Haiopnon npononen. Ciopee
nceio, Xpnc+y io neoxonxo o cumom nuuuue Cooezo cuxenun
ipoxoiacno nepeo uenuxumu u oce Bceuenno npon:nec+n
Cnon Cnxno Iepi, a +ona :eci ia ne oee uex ccuocmc:c+.)
Ho iai i +o nn io, ouennno, u+o +ona c epeia Iennncape+-
cioio o:epa ia nocn+eex nyx npo+nnonoonix nnymennn: ono-
io, xomnoio, o+ n:inannix econ, u+o Incyc ec+i oioannin
(nux nonnxannn) Meccnn, Xpnc+oc, Cin Ionn, Cnacn+ei, n n+opo-
io, nocaee, o+ pannnnon u+o On ne Xpnc+oc n ne Cin Ionn.
Hocumeuu npomuoonouoxnmx onmenu ooue ooxoe npuo-
unemm oooone Jcepoeane oecmpxmpupoounue coanunun), no:+o-
xy nncioiio ne ynnn+eino, u+o +ona n: cnnaioi cnauaa noep-
nnaa Cana (yymeio anoc+oa Iana), noia +o+ i ionn+eex
]epinn n npeana nepyimnx Xpnc+y cxep+n, n oc+anaaci xep+non
n an+nxpnc+nancion n aime. Ho no+ c+ono anoc+oax nocyn+i
cnoen ineii. I +ona, no nnymenni econ, opa+naci n xpn-
c+nanc+no. I +o xpnc+nanc+no, io+opoe io niiono ecax. 8xeei,
e: ycnnn npeooenan nanonainie apiepi, xonnenocno, iai
n+ainx cyuanx inae+, pacno:oci no nane+e, :anoonnn eie
c+pani n noioman eie napoi, npexenaxn c+anonnci :nepex nn
npnnnxan eio opa:.
Icex :+nx iap+nn yymeio 8naimnn ione o+ nauaa Iocnoi
Incyc, inn na +oiaimyicn y epeia +ony, nanop io+opon cep-
nnaa +oiio noa, uc +o uc cuocmt. Cin Ionn ionopn, nonep-
nynmnci n c+opony epeia, no nne On ne +oiio cionnme ionipe+-
nix naoiona+eimnion, io+opie eme ne ycnen con+n n xoiny, no,
iannoe, pyine 6ccupuuccn mo:nm, io+opie pa:nian nninn:n-
nonnie ioc+pi, noopynnmnci, cnnanci n ioonni ipec+onocen
nioi n aionec+nonannn nn c+apnnci na epionnix ciaxi-
nx n pa:ximennn o iapiepe. (O :+ox ocouo+ nnenin Xpnc+ox
nponcxonmeio c oin nxenno n :+ox :nn:oe nenioenno,
ic+a+n, nceio n +pex-ue+ipex c+poiax, nanncaa xpnc+nancian nnca-
+einna Iena Yan+ n cnoen, no:xono, yumen innie Aeanne ne-
ion! Hniai, no cnoexy oiinonenni, ne oocnoninan cnoe yxo:ai-
iuenne.) Ho n neiax Iocnoi nne +aie n +ex, i+o n: :+nx +on
nipnacn n ne yuac+nona n nx :ix eax: nn no npexn ecnonannn
+oni, nn no npexn ee +nxoio cymec+nonannn iai n Cnxon Inpn-
nennnn, :+n ponnmnecn o+ cxep+n n n:ni nncioiio ne ooima-
nci nacue+ cymnoc+n +oni.
Ioee ne ooimanci o+nocn+eino +oni n yuennin Xpnc+a, no
ncniox cyuae, io npexenn nanncannn Inanienn. He cyuanno n cno-
nx +eic+ax, onncinan coi+nn c yuac+nex +on, neuno +ecnnnmnx Xpn-
c+a, onn ncnoi:onan cono ohlos. I nepenoe :+o cono o:nauae+:
ynne+i, uex c+o pa: ycima+i. Io+ Xpnc+oc n o+ne: Cnonx yuennion
noaime o+ epeia, u+oi nx io yume nnno oc+anmeecn na e-
peiy, n onn, yuennin, eoc+nen :anoxnnn nponcxonmee. I ainen-
mex ynnennoe nx npnionoci. I uac+noc+n, noce nn In+necn+-
nni anoc+oi eceonan c nonoipemennixn n c ynnennex ona-
pynnan, u+o cpen nnx ne+ +ex ien, io+opie c +ainx :n+y:na:-
xox +onon npnmn na epei Iennncape+cioio o:epa noce nnyme-
nnn o+ econ.
B nopkc npcnopanancn ypok o cymnocvn vonnm {cvan}, ava cym-
nocvo n onpcpcnncv pyxonnym cypoy kaporo cc ancucnva.
A eme anoc+oax i neoxonx ypoi o nonc+nennon cymnoc+n
nx caxnx. Anoc+oi ae noce In+necn+nni oioe npexn ne xoi-
n ocnoon+icn o+ nanonainoio caxoionannn (ne mn nponone-
ona+i n:iunniax, a oc+ananci n Iepycanxe, xo+n no apy n eni
In+necn+nni naen nnoc+pannixn n:iiaxn, tot pooum+, xo-
iyunn nnc+pyxen+ n npononen Ic+nni).
Ipn npeoc+anennn cen ecy nanonainon npeyeennoc+n
pan onpanannn cnoeio e:enc+nnn n ae :aianinannn noyuenno-
io +aan+a (apa nnix n:iion) ocoenno coa:nn+eino yxa+i, u+o
nioi ec+i pa:nie +oni xo, nepycanxcian +ona nce-+ain ne na-
c+oiio +yna, iai ianencian, caxapnncian, ecn+nipacian nn
cinqcian, n, ceona+eino, en npononeona+i cxic ec+i. (Ipoxe
+oio, +aioe nciaenne enc+nn+einoc+n onpaninae+ nopounoe ne-
uenne i nac+n na npeionnimencn +onon.) An ne+, cy+i +oni no-
nciy ona n +a e. I n Ianee, n n Caxapnn, n n Iaaae, n ae
n caxox nxnepa+opciox Inxe. +o Xpnc+oc n exonc+pnpona n:n-
+ix n oiy yuenniax.
Ian +oio, u+oi npenoa+i :+y nc+nny, On n nx npncy+c+nnn io-
nopn, nonepnynmnci nox i +one, naeimencn na o:y cona Io-
nn, no opamacn na caxox ee i yuenniax (+aion npnex oyue-
nnn nc+peuae+cn ne +oiio n name npexn, no, ouennno cymec+nona
n n npenne npexena ucm uuuco uocoo noo co:uc+ |Iii.|
ciopee nceio, n eme oee y+onuennix qopxax), u+oi yuennin nno-
cec+nnn, eceyn noce nn In+necn+nni c nonoipemennixn n:
pa:nix iopoon n xec+noc+en, ipn+nuecin ocxicnnan cyii npn-
coennnnmnxcn n ean ninoi, n nonnxan, u+o xeuunue npono-
oeoooumo mounum o+ econ, a no+aianne :+oxy coa:ny ca+a-
nn:x. (A iai e, no:nniae+ nonpoc, Haiopnan npononei, o io+opon
+aie npnnn+o cun+a+i, u+o cona ee npena:nauanci n copanmnx-
cn xacc ien? C+pannan nepa, n ocoennoc+n ecn yuec+i, u+o n n ay-
n+opnn, naxnoio oee xaouncennon, coc+onmen n: ien, nocnn-
maimnx cnoe npexn peninn, oc+ai+cn nenonn+ixn cona, c+oipa+
-
211 210
-
Conpa nx na pani ca+ana, +ona e nocymno nima na m+ypx
c:utoo Iopooo (O+ip. 8:12, 21:2, 21:1O) :naioxan iap+nna, cnyc-
+nnmeiocn c nea. A no+oxy neipoqninan +ona ia nocymna
n:+on ouennno ecnepcnei+nnnon cn+yann, u+o io+onnaci i +oxy
ncen n:nii cnoei na npo+nennn +icnu e+.
O+ +oni cipi+icn xo+n n xono, no +pyno. Ona nceia no npe-
non+eic+nox cnonx noen ye+ noponn+i nc+a+i xey Ic+nnon
n ncninx Iio nmymnx ye+ mecnumo.
Ho naea ec+i. Xpnc+oc nuno, a +aie yc+axn Cnonx npopoion,
npecia:a, u+o npne+ eni Iocnoeni, ioia xi, npee uex nep-
ny+icn nanceia, o+ninex o+ epeia, oc+annn +one na ipa+ioe npe-
xn (+icnuy e+) +o, uex n neunoc+n nae+i en ne no cnax.
I n eni 1pe+ieioIpnmec+nnn, n +o+ nocennn eni ipexa n na-
men Iceennon, io+opin n Innn na:inae+cn nex Iocnonnx,
ee ncenane+non +oni, nonpaimen caxy cen oinex c+pac+n pa:-
pymennn cc:utoo opooo, noni npn nauae a+ain, pe:io ycnn-
naimnn cny neiponon, c+ane+ npecxep+nix ipniox, io+opin y-
e+ :a+nxa+i opa+no nponopnonaino ue+nep+on c+enenn pacc+o-
nnnn.
H. oout. nopo: ux (O+ip. 2O:D).
a ye+ +ai.
| r + + j + j ( + : e : c ( +
8k8k08 k00kkk00k0k
k 3k8kMkKkF08 8k FI0 kqkI 10FI08Fk
I nonne 1812 ioa, nu nepoom ee amune, ocoenno ai+nnnixn no-
conniaxn Hanoeona, iai io noia:ano, in nanona-cnnmennn-
in, npoc+n+y+in, apn, yioonnnin, nicmne iocyapc+nennie unnon-
nnin, yionnin ceicinx omnn (c+apoc+i) n iyni. (I IA1AICI-
CI :+n npoqeccnn oo:nauanci iai neipoqnnuecine.)
Ipea+eicioe noneenne +ex e conainix ipynn ninnne+cn
n npn noxoe +eooinueciox, npn n:yuennn Innn, ec+ec+nenno,
n necioiio oee oomennox nne.
I :+o ne ynnn+eino.
+o ec+i c+an? C+pyi+ypno?
C+an xo+i n enna, no ne onopona ona ec+i ioxnnann om-
noc+en-:exen+on, n:anxo:anncnxoc+i ioei+nnnix opianon, nanoxn-
naimnx no cnoexy na:nauenni o+einie qyninonainie opiani
+ea nnoio opiann:xa, nnixn conaxn, c+an en+cn na ipynni i-
en, orennennix omnx nn+epecox, c+pac+ii nn npoqeccnen. O-
uepni, +ona, noome xnoec+no, cionnme, copnme, a +aie: oiyu-
nnoc+i, +nioc+i, ecnoionc+no, xono+i, cpcmo.
8nauenne ncnioio cona n ocnonnox onpeene+cn nn+onanen, cio-
+opix ono npon:nocn+cn. epni, +ona, cpo cona, npon:-
nocnxie n un+aexie c nn+onanen, nciiuaimen ncnioe aioione-
nne. pyioe eo cono napo. I :+ox cone cimn+cn neu+o :nn-
uecioe: ecioneunie nepenni nono:oi, nepenannaimne uepe: :acne-
ennie iopnie nepenai, ynpannexie caxoo+nepennixn, xyec+-
nennixn iixn, npec+anni+cn pni nonnon caxoc+on+einoio
ximennn, nonnaimnx n+opimeiocn nopoia, conox, neu+o +aioe,
nepe uex ne :a:opno aioionenno npeionn+icn. Ha penneipeue-
ciox n:iie :+a xeu+a oo:nauaaci conox ocmos.
Ho anoc+oi, :nan npeipacno :+o cono, noi:onanci pyinx, ne-
nycxicennix ohlos.
1ainx opa:ox, n nepenoax Inanienn ncex napoon, ninonen-
nix no na+ponaex nanonainix noen, nano cxiconan no-
xena, yinnuec+no, oxan. epni n +ony noxennn na napo,
ohlos na ocmos. Ceano :+o ne cyuanno. Onaio, o +ox, n uex :a-
iiuae+cn nonnan nn ae +ponnan niioa +aion noxeni n oep-
nxix nenpo:ox non:xa, peui :ane+ n pyion pa:.
1oni necxep+ni. I +ox cxice, u+o onn ne ncue:n nxec+e cno-
oinuecion cxep+ii +ex, i+o cima yen+einenmee cnne+eic+-
no an+opn+e+on :+oio xnpa n:ionnexix econ, onn nepe+eiai+ no
npexenn, noioman e+en n e+en nx e+en, ne ncue:n +oni n n no-
ceyimne neia. Ho necxep+ni onn nmi o onpeeennoio cpoia
o Iio 1pe+ieio Ipnmec+nnn. I +o+ xoxen+ nocennn n: +on coe-
pe+cn n eme onon, nocenen noni+ie yxep+nn+i Xpnc+a n Iio no-
ceona+een:
Iaen n cnn+ nxeimnn yuac+ne n nocipecennn nepnox (npn
I+opoxIpnmec+nnn. A. M.): na nnxn cxep+i n+opan ne nxee+
nac+n, no onn yy+ cnnmennniaxn Ioia n Xpnc+a n yy+ ap-
c+nona+i cHnx +icnuy e+.
Ioia e oionun+cn +icnua e+, ca+ana ye+ ocnooen n:
+exnni cnoen (+exnni onnouec+na, nei na 8exe nnix ne
ye+. A. M.) n nine+ ooima+i napoi (nocipemennie npn
1pe+iex Ipnmec+nnn. A. M.), naxonmnecn na ue+ipex yiax :ex-
n, Ioia n Maioia, n conpa+i nx na pano, unco nx iai necoi
xopcion.
H nmmnn (nce onn. A. M.) na mnpo+y :exn n oipynn c+an
cnn+ix n iopo no:iennin.
I nncna oioni.
(O+ip. 2O:68)
-
21S 212
-
nne n y 18-n iani cnnoainoio n:annn Innn na pycciox n:iie.
Io+ ono
1
:
1 Auc: npoco.:ouocm noocuuc ocu:ouo. 1 Hocc:cuuc uopoop
ouu cmmu, umo6m u.6comt n.c. 9 Pmoouun ucuccmuccc, opu,
tpnm (ue+nep+oe ynoxnnanne iynon. A. M.), ?1 onpcmoucuum
ocu:ou.
Ipnneennoe +oionanne, xo+n, iai xi ynnnx, n nciaae+ cxic
iani, +ex ne xenee, oc+a+ouno nnno nepeae+ qayy nponcxonme-
io: nenocpec+nenno nepe I+opix Ipnmec+nnex napo Ionn Iann-
on noinae+, a apn n iyni, xo+n n nopaeni n:naxn, oc+ai+cn, no
ae c nnxn, oc+anmnxncn, ocu:ou :uucu u.uu.
Ia:epex cnxnoi no nopniy.
Anzeu (op.-pcu.) noco, nocannni, ne on:a+eino cymec+no ne-
npnniunoio nna, :+o ciopee cnxno, cymnoc+i nocn+ei nec+n o+
Ioia, iai nnno n: +eic+on Incannn, iypiepox xoe+ i+i n ueonei
nn ean ppnno ien, n +ox unce :+o xoiy+ i+i n aniei n i-
+onox nonnxannn :+oio cona nenpnniunie nax cymec+na n ae
+icnun noonix cymec+n. uopxa n+opoc+enenna, iannoe cymnoc+i.
Buouuon iopo n Meypeuie, cymec+nonanmnn yinaino, iai
naceennin nyni+, +oiio no npexena Ie+xoio :ane+a, i nonoc+ii
pa:pymen n IV neie o n. :. n npeipa+n cnoe cymec+nonanne. I Ano-
ianncnce :+o, ec+ec+nenno, ye cnxno npn+ox cnxno oc+a+ou-
no conin.
enc+nn+eino, O+iponenne, n io+opox cnxno Iannon nc+pe-
uae+cn mec+i pa:, npnuex n nanoee iiuenix n ocxicennn ion-
a npexenn cyuanx, io :anncano anoc+oox Ioannox ye cnyc+n
necioiio c+oe+nn noc:c +oio, iai yinainin iopo Iannon i
o ocnonannn pa:pymen n coen u uocccoo. Ia:pymenne cc:utoo
opooo Iannona npeocxuamouuoco :aoio o +oio, iai npon:omo
:+o oia+oe cxicaxn coi+ne. Ipopoin npepeian neunoe pa:pyme-
nne eme oo moo, iai Iannon c+a non+nuecinx en+pox penneio
xnpa n nyen in o+neeni n Iannoncioe nenenne. Ye +oia
xnoine npopoin npecia:inan, u+o nenenne coc+on+cn, npecia:i-
nan cioiio e+ (7O) ono npon+cn, npee uex npa:yxennie ne-
cuac+nex nyen yy+ o+nymeni, npecia:an +aie n +o, u+o c+on-
a xnpa ye+ coena n pa:pymena npnuex nnioia oee n neiax
nocc+anonena ne ye+.
Iopoa oiuno nocc+anannnai+ nonoc+ii (Mociny noce Hano-
eona, C+annipa noce In+epa, Inx noce pna namec+nnn napna-
1
]nqpi noxepa coo+ne+c+nyimnx c+nxon 18-n iani (Hpu+cu. pco.).
nn ec+i, n cymnoc+n, nmi nnnie ymn, pyine ia:a n :axounon
cinanne, +pe+in noopyennie pyin, a ue+nep+ie noin, nnnai-
mne +ex, i+o nipinae+cn nnepe.
He nce opiani panno npeani noi (nocn+ei non), coo+-
ne+c+nenno, onn n pa:non c+enenn onacni n +ex nexnoinx uyepo-
nix, i+o c +onon ne conxec+nx (ucpoouutu-co:na+en).
Hpue nceio n Innn onuae+cn conec+i nann (c+an). 1ai i-
o o Xpnc+a, +ai io n npn nex, xao u+o n:xennoci n i namexy
npexenn. He +o ynnn+eino, u+o ne +icnun e+ na:a qapncen ni-
anan nanoee npanc+nennyi n nn+epecnyi enmnny Iepycanxa
:a npeioeniy, nopa:n+eino +o, u+o nonynpnie cpen cnnmenno-
cyn+een oioconi pna (ecn ne ncex) enoxnnann no nce no-
ceyimne na +icnuee+nn n cnonx +oionannnx Innn connaan
pyi c pyiox, nenpon:noino pa:oauan cnoi conapnoc+i c qapn-
cenxn. I uac+noc+n, nx io npnn+no n ec+ec+nenno yxa+i, u+o en-
mnna, io+opyi :a nooci npnnooin io Xpnc+y, ia enc+nn+ei-
no oiinonennon naannnion, a enanieicioe onncanne c+oi :axe-
ua+einoio coi+nn c ee yuac+nex nxec+o no:nannn xnpa ncnoi:o-
nacn iai nono i ncxnninannnx na +exy, u+o Ioi cnen nac+oiio,
u+o ae npoennix mix xoe+ :ac+ann+i Cee noionn+icn.
JAcueoooumeuono, ooome oeco mup: mux epume meu oxoonm
uuu, uume, xouuonm u onepeo, cxouuuuoumo eounm nu ocm
nuunem uepupxum!)
Ho ne neuno nc+nne i+i nonnpaexon.
Hanona-cnnmennnin (iocnoni) :+o ne u+o-+o ocoennoe, neec-
noe, a nceio nmi coc+annan uac+i ohlos'a, nceio nmi onn n: ioei-
+nnnix opianon +ea non. Coo+ne+c+nenno, n nx noneenne no npe-
xena Ie+xoio :ane+a, Honoio, a +aie Hanoeona n In+epa nceio-na-
nceio +nnnuno.
Hanona-cnnmennnin oia:anci +pnnnainixn nocn+enxn xec-
+n n:inannix econ, n +oiyn :nn:o c enmnnon, n:n+on nioi nnpe-
ioennnn, :aionoxepnix opa:ox, nciaan Ic+nny, o+c+annan
ccoux, nopoua ucpooupu.
Iaccxo+pnx, u+o n Innn ionopn+cn o oc+ainix neipoqnnue-
cinx cnenainoc+nx opianon +oni, n c noxomii iainx noxen nc-
+nna o nnx ycnnnxn nanona-cnnmennnion nonnpaaci.
I O+iponennn Incyca Xpnc+a, :anncannox anoc+oox Ioannox
(Ioioconox), cono iyne nc+peuae+cn +pni, npnuex +oiio no-
non iane (18-n), io+opan nocnnmena coi+nnx, nenocpec+nenno npe-
napnimnx I+opoe Ipnmec+nne Iocnoa.
Iayi iany n pycciox cnnoainox nepenoe Innn o+ipina-
e+ npeianne, kovopoc cyvo mouxoounue, npnnncccnnoc nepenoun-
iaxn c aioconennn nanona-cnnmennnion. Ic+i +aioe npeia-
-
215 214
-
nenioio iopoa (yxonno npo+nnonoonoio ynoxnnanmexycn ni-
me cc:uto+p opoop) na ocemu apnxn naunnae+ yiaina+icn neinn
ocoin naei+nuecinn cxic +oe nymnn n: noco:nannn. Ie-
ninx iopoon npo+nnonoonix na, n oa onn ynoxnnai+cn
nAnoianncnce.
Ienian ynna, iai ye pa:npaoci n IA1AICICI,
cnxno, yia:inaimnn na npnnnn nanonainix peninn, npn:nain
io+opix xacconoc+i n nepapxnunoc+i. Ienion ynne nny+pn
O+iponennn npo+nnonoc+anena cuo, o6:cucuuon c co:uc (O+ip.
12:1). Ona p6co:o c npcmmuu, oc 6m:o npuomoc:cuo o:n ucc +ccmo
om oo (O+ip. 12:6), yeaa e ona o+ eni, no:iennon ncexn
uopooo+u u n.mto+u, o+ cc:uto 6:pouum. H pocccupcnc: opotou
uo cup u nouc:, umo6m ccmpnumt c 6pout c npouu+u om cc+cuu cc,
coxpounuu+u .onoccou ouu u u+cuu+u ccuocmc:tcmco Hucpco
Xpucmo (O+ip. 12:17). Onaio nou+n n +ounoc+n +o e caxoe xi un-
+aex uy+i aime ye o Iannone: H c uc+ uoocuo tpoct npopotoc
u ccnmmx u cccx p6ummx uo .c+:c (O+ip. 18:24). Ienian ynna
Iannon no:iannexie paionox ucno:uumc:u.
Ha uc+ uoocuo tpoct. cccx p6ummx uo .c+:c ueoneioynna
e ec+i ca+ana. I: nimenpnneennoio co:nyunn +eic+on ouennno, u+o
opuxon ec+i ona n: nnoc+acen ca+ani, cy+i io+opon iocyapc+-
nennan nac+i nepapxnn nonnon, nac+i nxenno qn:nuecian (nnem-
nnin), a ne iai y nenion ynni ncnxooinuecian (nny+pen-
nnin). paion nonn+ne xnoio:naunoe: :+o n coc+nenno npo+n-
nonoc+annnmnn cen Ioiy ca+ana, no +aie n nonn nepapxnn n: uc-
no:uumc:c. Cumunu :+o nnoc+aci +oio e nceencioio npo+nnona-
uaa, n io+opon ocoenno o+ue+nno pa:nunxo, u+o ono, npo+nnona-
uao, npo+nnnni, npo+nnnni ncexy opoxy. Hxuom ouepenan
nnoc+aci, n io+opon ca+ana npec+ae+ u.cpomumc:c+, ucto.umc:c+ ncn-
ion nc+nni. peonu amu yia:anne na nponcxoenne ipexa cpe-
n ien. onoou iene+nni, na+ooinuecinn iyn, io+opin nnaue
npoc+o ne xoe+, unc+oe on nopoun+ nmi noxon, inno, n cymno-
c+n, +o e caxoe, u+o n yianin, ca+ana, pennnn :xnn, iocnonn nno-
nen+ei nenion ynni.
I+ai, paion (cnonan nepapxnn) ca+ana yianin pennnn
:xnn inno iocnonn, nonen+ei n ecnonin cynpyi cnonx
ucno:uumc:c, io+opie n Anoianncnce oo:nauai+cn iai nenian
ynna. I n+opon pn: nenian ynna ena xa+i ynn-
ax xa+i xep:oc+nx neninn iopo Iannon cvan {?}. Oa
:+nx pna n Innn cnnai+cn n nonn+nn :nepi (nnnn:ann).
Ionpoc o coo+ne+c+nnn Iannona c+ae n: mcopuu cmou xono, no
ianonn:nponannoxy n oioconnn nopniy, naua+i c npoucxoocuun
cona Iannon.
pon n p.). Icn n :aceennn ncen noman iopoa neio+opoe npe-
xn ne xna+ae+ n+een, +o na pynnax nce panno enn+cn xo+n i no-
ceennn. 1ai io, ciaex, c Inxox: on i nonoc+ii pa:ipaen
n pa:pymen napnapaxn, no nce panno cpen pynn nenuec+nennix xpa-
xon n noceyimne c+oe+nn cymec+nonan nnma ne:naun+einix
ien, noc+poennie n: an+nunix xpaxopon +ai na:inan oox-
in ciyin+yp oion. Heu+o noxoee npon:omo n c Iapqaienox on
no pyinx na:nannex cymec+nye+ o cnx nop.
Ho ne +ai io c Iannonox. Cnyc+n na c nmnnx +icnuee+nn,
n ione XX neia, apxeooin noni+anci io nocc+anonn+i xo+n i
qynaxen+i neioia cymec+nonanmnx omec+nennix :annn n xpa-
xon, namn cpec+na n co:annn cnoeopa:noio xy:en, in noe-
ni iooccainie cpec+na, nooeno xnoio cn, u+oi nine:+n ne-
coi, noio+nnmnn neioia xnoioinin n xnoion:iunin iopo, no
nauaaci npaicio-axepniancian nonna, Caax Xycenn pacnopnncn
:axacinpona+i n pa:nannax noennyi +exnniy, n axepniancian anna-
nn c+epa nomaennie +icnuee+nnxn innnnie inpnnun n iaxnn
qynaxen+on oxon, xpaxon n nopon yinaino n nii. Ipopouec+-
na o Iannone ncnonnnci n +ounoc+n. Ipopouec+na, annie inx
+icnun e+ na:a.
Cnxno Iannon n onox +oiio O+iponennn nxee+ pn cn-
nonnxon. Iannon ne +oiio cc:utu opoo, no n cc:uton 6:po-
uuo (O+ip. 18:2), cuo (O+ip. 17:8), +a caxan, io+opan cuoum uo
cooox +uoux (O+ip. 17:1), io+opie cpmt :uou u uopoom, u n:c+cuo
u n.mX tu (O+ip. 17:1o). Xcuo c, tomoppu mm cuoc:, ccmt cc:utu
opoo, opcmcpuu uoo .c+um+u opn+u (O+ip. 17:18). H uo uc:c
cc |eni| uonucouo u+n. mouo, ocu:ou cc:utu, +omt 6:pouuo+
u+cp.ocmn+ .c+um+ (O+ip. 17:o).
I+ai, nic+pannae+cn ceyimnn cnnonnxnunin pn: Iannon (ne-
ninn) ena nenian ynna xa+i ynnax xa+i xep-
:oc+nx neninn iopo, upcmommu nuo aemnmmu upnmu.
Heio+opie cnnonnxi na nepnin n:in onoino c+pannie. 1o,
u+o nenian ynna xa+i ynnax, :+o ec+ec+nenno: noonoe
o+ noonoio. Ic+ec+nenno, u+o ona n uin-+o ena, xnoine :axynne
enmnni nnni+ coon naannnc+no n nicmex cnoex pa:nn+nn. Ho
xi npnniin, u+o opu apc+nyi+ na iopoaxn, a +y+ naoopo+ io-
po nxee+ neiyi nac+i na opn+u, a ne na onnx, a na ccc+u.
Inpouex, ecn ncnoxnn+i +o, u+o Inx nnno c+pannix opa:ox onpe-
en noc+ynin Iannnaa, u+o Hepon nome na pnci i+i pac+ep:an-
nix noannixn nn :ape:annix iyuion apnc+oipa+on-:aionopmnion
(u+o n ainenmex n npon:omo), u+oi noiona+icn niaimnx
Inxox, u+o Hanoeon npe+epne no:op, u+oi noina+i n Mocine
nee n: nee cnac+nci, +o n n yinainox apc+nonannn eme onoio
-
217 21S
-
1o, u+o non noceno+onnoio xnpa ne nonepnn oe+onanni Io-
ni +oiio na conax, oionopia upe:niuanno nanan. Ioaia+i no-
en iynixn nac+oiio, u+oi ne nouu+omt oe+onannn, io i
y concex necnpanenno. pyioe eo, u+o cona o neoxonxoc+n
c+pon+eic+na amnn pan e:onacnoc+n ne n ncex in oco:nanae-
xon oii, a +oiio panonan:anen. Ianonan:anen, :aconnn-
men nc+nnnyi npnunny c+pon+eic+na amnn muzuuecxm.
I caxox ee, orei+ xo+n npai+nuecin-i+onoio cxica ne nxe,
:a+o i ipoxaen. Ona +oiio opiann:ann oc+anin c+ponxa+epna-
on nanepx +peonaa c+poanmen ncnnnni cmpozo uepupxuu.
Heno:xono io onnx nonnxa+i ipy: nanepx no nepenie n +o e
caxoe npexn, ioia pyine ni+anci onyc+n+i nnn: ocnoonnmyicn
+apy. Ice :+o +peonao na iaix yuac+iox nauainnia, io+opin
pacnopnacn i o +ox, ioxy o+a+i npano nepnenc+na i+o npuopu-
mcmcu. A na xaeniinxn nauainniaxn nyen nauainni nooime.
I +ai aee.
O+o cnc+exa. 1ai ciaex opuxon. Inemnnuec+no.
Ho nepapxni nceia nonnpae+ neooinn.
Hauainni c+ponin oaa cnoconoc+ii nnyma+i, u+o c+pon-
+eic+no amnn eo nynoe. I nce ucno:uumc:u exy nepnn. Ycnex
n ee opa:noio oqopxennn nepnon noceno+onnon qopxi iocyap-
c+nennon (nceomen) peninn onpeencn omnxn +panxaxn +ea
xnpono::pennn iai caxoio nepnoio nauainnia-pea, +ai n eio no-
unnennix nei o+ onnx npaaymei npon:omn.
Aenmnni-ucno:uumc:tuum, noompnn cinonen i onnx noc+yniax
n npeceian pyine, noome ionopn, nocnpon:non+ n cnonx cinoninx
o+nii ne xyen, a cnonx o+on (peio pa+a, +oiio ecn on n ce-
xie noi), +ai u+o o+nii ne ynnn+eino, u+o ionuei, io+opix
ynpann npanenin Hon, nepene: na noceno+onnyi :exi nnyion
o+nii ne anoc+oicioio xacm+aa, no ien, paoc+no n:nnmnxcn
co:ana+i ncenopenino:nyi nepapxni.
C+pon+eic+no nannponaoci na neia (n ione ionon, npanpae
c+pon+een Hon c+pon ionuei 12O e+ +ai u+o io+onicn, pa+nn, na
oimne no nxn iocyapc+na ep+ni).
I cnn:n c pacno:nannex nc+nnnon en c+pon+eic+na no:nniae+
npnnnnnainin nonpoc: oepuu uu ux ooxoo, umo cmpoumeuocmoo
cocmoenno Buouuoncxo umnu, mo ecmo nuzpomoxoenue xum-
ne oeuo neoxooumoe? In :+o ia nciycc+nenno co:annan
qopxa en+einoc+n n ne oee uex qopxa, ncvnnnan ncno kovo-
po nocnnvannc npcanonmx noppannmx pnn vovannvapnmx pcn-
uon? Iei :a neia nocymannn pacnopnennnx nauaic+na nce nace-
enne ono io npnopec+n na c+pon+eic+ne yx ne npoc+o co-
a+cinn, a coaqoncinn, nn, yume cia:a+i, cnepxcynepyi+pacoa-
O :+ox :anncano n Ii+. 11:1D:
Ha ncen :exe i onn n:ii n ono napeune.
nnnynmnci c Ioc+oia, onn namn n :exe Cennaap pannnny
n nocennci +ax.
I cia:an pyi pyiy: naeaex inpnnuen n ooex oinex.
I c+an y nnx inpnnun nxec+o iaxnen, a :exnnan cxoa |ac-
qai+| nxec+o n:nec+n.
I cia:an onn: noc+ponx cee iopo n amni, nico+oi o ne-
ec, n ceaex cee nxn, npee neen pacceexcn no ny ncen
:exn.
I come Iocnoi nocxo+pe+i iopo n amni, io+opie c+ponn
cini ueoneuecine.
I cia:a Iocnoi: no+, onn napo, n onn y ncex n:ii, n no+
u+o nauan onn ea+i, u ne omcmunm onu om mozo, umo auo-
muuu oeuumo.
Conex e, n cxemaex +ax n:ii nx, +ai u+oi onn ne nonn-
xa peun pyioio.
I paccen nx Iocnoi o++ya no ncen :exe, n onn nepec+an
c+pon+i iopo.
Iocexy ano exy nxn: Iannon, no +ax cxema Iocnoi n:ii
ncen :exn, n o++ya paccen nx Iocnoi no ncen :exe.
Opa: xicen nnmnx n +o npexn ien onpeencn neannnx
coi+nex ncexnpnix no+onox, io+opin n ocnoon :exi o+
neunc+n, a nepnix no+oxion cinonen Hon Cnxa, Xaxa n Iaqe+a
o+ ec+ion ioniypennn. Io+on i nenuanmen ncnxnuecion +pan-
xon n nnx, nnyion n npanpannyion Hon, ne no+oxy, u+o :oponoe
nauao na namen nane+e u+o-+o y+pa+no, a no+oxy, u+o nx xa+epn
npn no+one no+epnn cnonx neipoqnnunix o+on, xa+epen, cec+ep
npa+ien n, no:xono, ionnnion, o+ io+opix in oe:nenno :a-
nncnxi. Ioinn n noax no+ona +aie n yxonnie yun+en, yunn-
mne npo+nnonoono nc+nne, n caxn cen npnnemne i inen. He-
opamennie i Ioiy enmnni, c+pexnci oe:onacn+i cen o+ c+paxa,
pemnn enc+nona+i n yxe cnoen noinmen n noax no+ona nnnn-
:ann.
Ixenmne no:xonoc+i yen+icn n npano+e Ioia, onn +ex ne xe-
nee ne nonepnn no +oiio na conax!! oemanni Ioni, u+o nn
onoio ncexnpnoio no+ona oime ne ye+ (Hocmoc:nu .occm Mo
c co+u, umo uc 6pocm 6o:cc ucmpc6:cuo ccnton n:omt cooo+u nomono,
u uc 6pocm pc nomono uo onpcmoucuuc .c+:u. com .uo+cuuc .occ-
mo. <. .6pocm poopo c o6:otc |Ii+. D:1116|), n noni+anci pe-
ma+i nonpoci yxa no cnoexy, xainuecin pemnn noc+pon+i amni
oee nicoiyi, uex no:xonin yponeni no no+ona.
-
219 21S
-
Ynnu+on+i cax npnnnn o npexenn neno:xono, :+o npon:one+
nmi npn 1pe+iex Ipnmec+nnn.
Ynnu+on+i oouupu toutpcmupu nepapxni? Ho iainx opa:ox?
Ioi ee pa:pymn iennaino. On co+nopn uyo: coaouu nxec+o
onoio n:iia xnoec+no. Innin n:ii ncue:, n nounnennie no-
n +aionixn oc+ana+icn oee ne xoin: onn nepec+an nonnxa+i npn-
ia:annn.
I pa:penci n +ocie ucno:uumc:u, n Ioi :+o ooncmuu. H poc-
ccn: ux Iocnoot ommpoo no ccc .c+:c, u ouu ncpccmo:u cmpoumt opoo.
Cxemenne n:iion nmi o+uac+n npoin+ne, n iopa:o oimen
c+enenn ono aioconenne. Ono, pa:yxee+cn, pa:omae+ nmymnx Ic-
+nny n, iai cec+nne, omennn c cee noonixn. 1aioio yponnn o-
menne nenpexenno nponcxon+ nocpec+nox con, npnuex +peye+cn
omnpnin cnei+p nonn+nn, :+o n c+ae oc+a+ouno ynpomennoio na-
opa con. He cyuanno iannin ap na nn+necn+in eni noce Ie-
nion Iacxn :aiiuacn n ape conepmennoio :nannn nnoc+pannix
n:iion (iai ponoio) no :+o io aponano +oiio poennix cni-
me, oipannuennoxy ipyiy n. Io+oxin e :+nx n:pannix, nanpo-
+nn, oni in ncia+i orennennn na ocnone ponoio n:iia
nonoio, no enpen noce o+nepennn nxn Xpnc+a y+paunnan nooe-
nne xe+anann (ocooio poa aioconennn, neoxonxix n ycio-
pennoio pa:nn+nn ucpoouutoc), a nx n:ii nepec+ana i+i n:iiox
omennn ucpoouutoc pa:nix nanonainoc+en (nopono o :+ox nne).
Ho c pyion c+oponi, cxemenne n:iion n Iannone io n nen-
uanmnx aioconennex, no+oxy u+o ec+pyi+ypnponanne ncenane+-
non c+an na xnoec+no +on neo i cnnenni cyxxapnoio yponnn
neiponon na nane+e noome, n n xec+ax nponnannn ien (:a cue+
yxenimennn nx ciyuennoc+n) n uac+noc+n. 1ex caxix, ueonei, no:-
eanmnn xicn+i no Ic+nne, nc+peua xenimee, uex n Iannone,
ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe npo+nnoc+onnne.
Cxemenne n:iion ne caxoei, a cpec+no n oc+nennn neioen
en n ei :+a ouennna: in pa:penci n: Iannona no ccc
.c+:c, u ouu ncpccmo:u cmpoumt. Iepec+an ypoona+i cen a, ian-
noe, +ex nexnoinx, i+o :ayxinacn o cxice nponcxonmeio noipyi.
I:xennaci na nane+e oc+anonia, no ne yc+pon+en c+an n ne
ucno:uumc:u.
H cto.o: Iocnoot. .u ne omcmunm onu om mozo, umo auomu-
uu oeuumo.
enc+nn+eino, c+pon+en xo+n n nepec+an iac+i inpnnun na
cxoy :exn, no ne nepec+an nocnpon:non+i cy+i iocyapc+nen-
non peninn co npexenex ye n pa:nix qopxax, a non ne nepe-
c+an nenpo+nuecin c+pexn+icn i co:anni ncenane+non c+an, noc-
npon:neenni Iannona.
qoncinn. Ii n noi o +aion c+enenn nenpo+ni (noono Hano-
eony n oc+ainix n enouie), u+o, yxen cioaunna+i nocymnyi
c+ai, ne i n coc+onnnn pacno:na+i neno:xonoc+i nonoio no+ona?
Ic+opnuecine non, ioneuno, ne xicn+en, no +pyno nonepn+i,
u+o onn in o +aion c+enenn +yni, u+oi ne nonnxa+i, u+o c+pon-
+eic+no amnn eo ecnoe:noe n +ox cxice, u+o neno:xono
+aioe xec+o, ie xono io i yipi+icn o+ Ioia.
Ipec+anne+cn ncnxooinuecin oc+onepnix, u+o noi a cio-
pee nceio, cncpxnopm npexen c+pon+eic+na Iannoncion amnn
uorna pavo uyncvno yponncvnopcnnn nc amnn kak vakonan, a cau
nponccc cc cvponvcnocvna, pcaynovav kovoporo nonoc ncnxonorn-
ucckoc cocvonnnc ncnonnnvcnc.
(Io:xono, nxenno n :+ox n coc+on+ ocnonnoe npena:nauenne xa-
inuecinx coopyennn noome: nani ne caxn orei+i iai +aionie,
aqopxnpyexoe npn nx c+pon+eic+ne n :icnya+ann ncnxooinue-
cioe coc+onnne ucno:uumc:c.)
Ic+ec+nenno, y ioio-+o n: c+pon+een xoin no:nniny+i coxnennn
n eecoopa:noc+n c+pon+eic+na. Iy+en nepe nnxn o+ipinaoci
+oiio na: nn nocc+a+i npo+nn an+opn+e+a ncexn npn:nannoio no-
n, :a u+o xoin cpocn+i c nepxa neoc+poennon ipanno:non amnn,
nn pao+a+i c o+npamennex, co npexenex o+ia:a+icn o+ cen iai nu-
noc+n n, n n+oie, ae noyua+i cnoeopa:noe yonoic+nne, ciaex, o+
nepnonuecinx opnon, o+nocn+eino io+opix noi ea nnyme-
nne, u+o onn penino:nie. Acoi+noe oimnnc+no ninpao no-
cenee c+anonnci xa+epnaox n yymen xec+n n:inannix econ.
I ucno:uumc:u c+ponn, c+ponn, c+ponn cmum, no no nnox
amnn.
I cia:a Iocnoi: no+, onn napo, n onn y ncex n:ii, n no+
u+o nauan onn ea+i, u ne omcmunm onu om mozo, u+o :ayxa-
n ea+i.
(Ii+. 11:6)
Iceencioxy nc+ounniy opa nao io cnaca+i ien o+ nnx
caxnx, o+ nx nenpon:noinon npeannoc+n noi. Ho iainx opa:ox
:+o xono io cea+i?
Ia:pymenne 6ouuu ne +oiio i ne nomo nx na noi:y, no, na-
npo+nn, io i nonomennex noco:na+einoio eannn nx non:
nei +ex caxix ynnnnci i cpoin c+pon+eic+na, u+o n io e-
a+eino n eme oimeio :axym+poninannn ximennn n e: +oio
ye cuac+nnix c+pon+een.
Ynnu+on+i coon? in nipan i cee pyioio, +aioio e.
Ia:pymn+i nepapxni?
-
221 220
-
cnoi ymy c+ann+ nime onacnoc+n i+i cpomennix c Iannon-
cion amnn. Ioponoc+n naennn ncexnpnoio Iannona ec+ec+nen-
no ncia+i n nocenen innie Innn Anoianncnce (O+ipone-
nnn).
.Ia, na Iannon, nenian ynna. no npoc+nix nnnox
yoennnn cnoeio ona nanona nce napoi, n apn :exnie i-
oenc+nonan c nei, n iyni :exnie pa:oia+en o+ nenion
pociomn ee.
I ycima n nnon iooc c nea, ionopnmnn: ninn o+ nee, na-
po Mon, u+oi ne yuac+nona+i nax n ipexax ee n ne nonepiny+i-
cn n:nax ee.
Cioiio cannaci ona n pociomec+nonaa. :a +o n onn eni
npny+ na nee ia:nn, cxep+i (caxononpannn. A. M.) n nau n io-
o, n ye+ coena oinex, no+oxy u+o cnen Iocnoi Ioi, cyn-
mnn ee.
I nocnauy+ n no:piai+ o nen apn :exnie.
I iyni :exnie nocnauy+ n no:piai+ o nen. <.>
1opionanmne ncex cnx, ooia+nnmnecn o+ nee, c+any+ nan, o+
c+paxa xyuennn ee, naua n pian. <.>
.Iyni +non |Iannon| (+. e. nenian ynna, paion, nepap-
xnn. A. M.) in neixon :exn, n nomec+nox +nonx nnee-
ni n :ayenne nce napoi. I n nex nanena iponi npopoion
ncnn+ix n ncex yn+ix na :exe.
.Anynn! cnacenne n cana, n uec+i n cna Iocnoy namexy,
no nc+nnni n npaneni cyi Iio! no+oxy u+o On ocyn +y ne-
niyi ioeny, io+opan pac+na :exi ioenc+nox cnonx,
n n:icia iponi paon Cnonx o+ pyin ee.
(O+ip. 18:21D:2)
Hmux, noueanmm oun nuc nouuzuemcn noanunue ne +oiio
ocxice cnxnoa Iannon (cy+i ncenane+nan c+an), ne +oiio
:nanne o ueoneioynnc+nennon aipeccnnnoc+n cnxnonuecioio Iann-
ona, o eio o+nomennn i napoy Ioiexy (nannoncioe nenenne),
eio cyie yinainon n npoopa:non n neunoc+n (noiomen necia-
xn, n +icnun e+ ne xoiy+ eio in nocc+anonn+i), ne +oiio nec+i
o eio cnenqnueciox naennn n ione npexenn, no n o ezo onm-
penne cmpxmpe.
I cnxnonuecinn Iannon nxon oce apn :exnie (yinainie),
a +aie n npone+aimne +opioni (yinainie). I npnneennox ni-
me o+pinie ynoxnny+i iyni nyx nnon: iyni :exnie n iyn-
i +non (Iannon). Iyni Iannona nonn+ne cnxnonuecioe,
:+o neixon nepapxnn, +o ec+i +e, i+o no :naunxoc+n n c+ae cey-
e+ :a apnxn. 1ya, iya ne nponniae+ nenonopo+nnan nac+i paio-
na (nepapxnn nonnon), nponniae+ cnnmennocyn+ei naionn+eic+na.
Omnn n ncex n:ii, ncenannoncinn, i n noen npee-
ox xeu+annn ne cyuanno, u+o napoi, ep+ni ae onnx +oiio
naxepennn aipeccnn cnepxnoen, npyi oo6poco:tuo naunnan yun+i
n:ii yymnx :axna+union. (oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i, u+o nepe namec+-
nnex op nnnn:a+opa Hanoeona n Ioccnn yunn qpany:cinn, ane-
pe namec+nnex op nnnn:a+opa In+epa nexeinn, n +ai aee.)
Ipenapnimnn I+opoeIpnmec+nne Xpnc+a An+nxpnc+ a npexn
eio n:io +oe onnx +oiio cnonx c:ouuc+ noio+onn+ ome-
nane+apnin n:ii, nno+i o +oio, u+o n pa:nix c+panax yy+ ne
+oiio noun+a+i :a cuac+ie eio yun+i, no ono +oiio nanncanne yin
:+oio aqann+a ye+ ia:a+icn oco6cuuo tpocucm+. Hac+oiio ipacn-
nix, u+o +onapi e: nauep+annix na nex yin ne yy+ paciyna+icn.
H 6popm no p:uo+ omoo ocu:ouo 6pooumt oco6cuumc tpnm.
Ho xoxen+ opa:onannn ncenane+non +oni c+ane+ xoxen+ox ee
caxoynnu+oennn.
Opa:onanne ion, ae ne:naun+einon +oni ye nee+ i uac-
+nunoxy yxepmnenni ee :exen+on, n ecn ueonei n +one +epne+
+oiio oimyi uac+i non n pa:yxa, +o, iai cec+nne, no cccn:o-
ucmuo on ec+ec+nennix opa:ox nmn+cn n nooinuecioio i+nn.
1ona n xoxen+ 1pe+ieio Ipnmec+nnn Xpnc+a o+ +on, u+o c+pon-
a Iannonciyi amni, ye+ o+nua+icn.
Io-nepnix, yponeni neiponon toooo u. o:c+cumoc ye+ ne-
cpannnxo nime, uex y nx npeion, nei :a +icnuee+nn o+ noioennn
i noioenni n ymax ionn+cn xycop pemnxoc+en conepmn+i npec+yn-
enne, opocmnn necenii coiacnn na nenpo+nuecine eio non+opennn.
Io-n+opix, +ona ye+ nnan n uncenno. Ynnu+oenne +oni npo-
n:one+ no xexann:xy n:ioxy i +oxy, no io+opoxy nponcxon+ nce-
ynnu+oaimnn a+oxnin n:pin: panoai+nnnin xa+epna nonauay
naiannnae+cn e: :axe+noio n:xenennn eio qn:nuecioio coc+onnnn,
oiennoxy n:iny on ae iae+cn e:onacnix, no c+on+ exy oc-
+niny+i ipn+nuecion xacci, nocnaxenne+cn ennan peainn n npo-
ncxon+ n:pin!
Opa:onanne ncexnpnon +oni n opiann:anonnox (non+nueciox,
nepapxnueciox) cxice npenapn+ ncexnpnan iyi+ypa n :nanne o-
meio n:iia. Ho caxoe iannoe, nccnnancvnym cvam ocpnnnv nckoc
nonoc, omcc pnn nccx npccvynncnnc.
Moe+ i+i, :+o ye+ oopenne nocenen n nc+opnn, iai o +ox
npeynpeai+ npopoin, noni nninn:nnn npo+nn +ex, ioxy o+npa-
+n+een npnnnn npnnyn+einon iocyapc+nennon peninn?
Ho .Iocnoot o uuuco uc oc:ocm, uc omtpmc Ccoc moum po6o+
Ccou+, npopoto+ (Axoc 8:7) n :+o nc+nnno +ai.
Ic+ec+nenno, u+o npe:nanne o coi+nnx, npenapnimnx I+o-
poeIpnmec+nne, necoxnenno npnnece+ oimnn xnp n ymn +ex, i+o
-
22S 222
-
1 Auc: npoco.:ouocm noocuuc ocu:ouo. 1 Hocc:cuuc uopoop
ouu cmmu, umo6m u.6comt n.c. 9Pmoouun ucuccmuccc, o-
pu, tpnm, ?1onpcmoucuum ocu:ou.
Opa+n+e nnnxanne na nyni+ pianne neuec+nnen. Ipnxon eio
cxic npu mouxe c aunnmo ceyimnn: ec+i neuec+nni, nepco-
nan nonec+nonannn onn piai+. A ec+i n apn c iynaxn onn
ineuec+nnax o+nomennn ne nxei+. Icn i nxen, +o noce cona
neuec+nni c+ono i noe+oune, +. e. aee nepeuncenne: apn,
iyni, no nyni+yann oqnnainoio nepenoa nnan: mouxu c aunn-
mo. O+a +ouia c :ann+on +ex oee c+panna, u+o n 18-n iane O+-
iponennn cono neuec+nni ae ne ynoxnnae+cn.
Iyc+ni, ia:aoci i, no ae :naiox npennnannn, ae uac+ii
eio xenee uex no+on (o n:xenennn io+opon npeynpea Xpnc+oc
nuno), oc+niae+cn no:nimenne neixo Iannona iyneuecioio
coconnn. I cymnoc+n +o+ e cyuan, u+o n noxena +oni (ox:o-
co) na napo (oc+oc).
Ionex aime.
O+ipoex neianonnueciyi inniy Cnpaxa, iana 26, c+nx 27: Ipnc
coco +ocm u.6comt nopcuuocmu. Oni nipnconinae+cn neny-
cxicennin: iyne, npoanan +onap, +ai ncen ymon ni+ae+cn n:e-
a+i ocue+a n oneca n cnoi noi:y, nepnee +ai, nyc+nuia, omnou-
in, noipemnoc+n, +ai xoue+ i+i uec+nix. Onaio cyia-:oen-
ia ne ae+, onn+i e eci, innoi. Ho iyne, no +eic+y, nce panno
n:eiae+. Xo+n n ena.
1aion aioconennin nepapxaxn nepeno nxec+o npnxoio cxic-
a nonnnnia: Hc +ocm tpnc uc o6+oupmt, nomo+p umo x-
ne n +ox cxice, u+o xomennnuec+no n npnpoe +ex, i+o ie+cn
c ioniypen+axn :a no:xonoc+i :annxa+icn :+on npoqeccnen. In+o-
nann onuennn :+oio +nna ien ceye+ xo+n i n: nceio nac+pon
:+on iani Innn. a n xici :aianunnae+cn nenycxicenno: Hc
c+ocm tpnc uc o6+oupmt, o topuc+uut (npoane nnna n pa:nn) uc
cnoccmcn om pcxo.
Ho ecn i n Cnnoainox nepenoe nenpanninoc+n oipannunna-
nci +oiio npnneennixn xeinxn nooiaxn! He +oiio nocxnae-
nne iynon, no n npo+opiamecian ncnxooinn ami na ami nnn-
e+cn c+epnex nciaennn iyouanmnx n Innn nen. Cy+i +opiame-
cion ionennn cnacennn n :noxy nninn:nnn nnena ia n nnyi-
iennnx: ionn cnnmennniy xone+y n npnope+emi +ai na:inaexyi
n:i+ounyi npanenoc+i y+nepennix nonncii nani cnn+ix.
(I:i+ounan npanenoc+i, n nonnxannn ia+onion, :+o +a upe:xepnan
npanenoc+i, io+opan oc+ae+cn nnnxo, iai orein na c+oe noce
cnacennn caxoio cnn+oio.)
Iyne :exnon (+. e. yinainin) :+o ne npoc+o oaa+ei co-
o+ne+c+nyimen :anncn n peec+pe naoiona+eimnion, :+o coc+on-
nne ymn. Io ncex nnemnnx nponnennnx: n +nne n:anxoo+nomennn
cnpo+nnonoonix noox, n c+pac+n i +onapax, nenynix n y-
mn, no cnococ+nyimnx cnouenni Iannona, n npenepen+einox
o+nomennn i nnec+onmexy c+ay cee noonix n npeannoc+n no-
i, n io+onnoc+n pan npeannoc+n cnepxnoi npea+i pa+ien.
8eci xi n noyuaex +o+ pe:yi+a+, io+opin ninnne+cn npn nc+o-
pnueciox noxoe i coi+nnx 1812 ioa: ai+nnnee ncex cpen pyc-
cinx cnepxnoi-nny+pennniy Hanoeony noxoian nxenno tpnm.
Iai, nnpouex, noxoian n apn, n nicmne axnnnc+pa+opi +n-
na Ioc+onunna, n noenauainnin +nna ypa-na+pno+a Iaipa+nona.
Micn+en xnoinx ymemnx n nine cymec+nyimnx nnnn:ann
aeio ne ynepeni, i+o e n iocyapc+ne nnne+cn nc+nnnix xo:nn-
nox api n, nepxymia n axnnnc+pann, n +ox unce n noennon
(paion), oniapxnn n ipynnenmnx +opionen (iyni :exnie).
I+a, n pyian +ouin :pennn cynepenn+nuecine. A c +ouin :pennn
+eopnn c+an, n +e, n pyine ec+i nmi ncnonn+en, c +on nmi no
qopxe pa:nnen, u+o nonni nnemnnin, a iyni nny+pennnin.
Ipea+eician cymnoc+i (nopono n iane Ipea+eic+no
qnocoqcinn noxo) oonx +nnon, cpen npoueio, ona nponn-
n+icn n n +ox, u+o nanona-cnnmennnin nenion ynni ne-
npexenno oni ncnxooinuecin cxon+icn c iyneuec+nox.
Io:xoni conpexennie xe+oi ncceonannn :icnepnxen+ai-
nie. Hanpnxep, aninncinn ncnxooi Ien:xan n nopnie :icnepn-
xen+a nioi no omnie o+oca uein na 12 OOO q. c+. nn+n mopoco+
n nn+n ccncuuuto+. Cooepmenno puonoe xouuuecmoo mex u op-
zux +poe n: iaix nn+epix npecnoionneniio noonn eniin
cee na cue+. noe n: iaon nn+epin uei nepnyn.
I :+ox +oec+ne necono yoc+onepn+icn n nc+opnuecin, ecn
n:yua+i co6mmun, a ne onauennie nonxn mo:tocouun. I nonnax 1812
n 1D41 ioon n +e, n pyine e:omnouno ninpan onnx xo:nen.
Mono yen+icn n +eooinuecinxn npnexaxn n:yuan omeoc-
+ynnie oqnnainie epionnie oiyxen+i, n uac+noc+n xupuxmep-
nme ucxuxenun Conmennozo Rucunun. Cnnmennoe Incanne xono
ncia:n+i +oiio onnx cnocoox nepenoox, io+opin y+nepae+-
cn npec+ann+einon ioxnccnen copannex nicmnx nepapxon.
Ono n: noonix npoiyneuecinx +oionannn Cnnoainoio nepe-
noa nnnxa+einin un+a+ei, nanepnoe, ye :axe+n n nauae :+on
iani. I ipa+iox coepannn 18-n iani O+iponennn Cnnoaino-
io nepenoa Innn xi un+aex (:+oio +eic+a n penneipeueciox no-
nnnnie, nanoxnnaex, ne+):
-
225 224
-
na pannon noie c apex Ieponoaxox, n npnia:inae+ exy: Hpocuoc!
noou u poo:uct c .c+:u Hpouup, mo+ cut x:c6 u mo+ npopouccmcp
(Axoc 7:12).
aee n+npyex cnnoainin nepeno iai on ec+i, ca ncnpanncnn:
I o+neua Axoc n cia:a Axacnn: .+i ionopnmi: ne npopoue-
c+nyn na I:pann n ne npon:nocn con na ox Icaaion. 3u amo,
no+, u+o ionopn+ Iocnoi: ena +non ye+ oecuemena n iopoe
(npn n:n+nn iopoa. A. M.), cinonin n ouepn +non nay+ o+ xe-
ua. n I:pani nenpexenno nineen ye+ n: :exn cnoen.
(Axoc 7:1417)
Oxep:n+einoc+i :+oio nepenoa pocae+cn n ia:a: npo+nnncn
Ioiy onn, a npe+epnn+ naia:anne pyine, io+opie noome nn npn
uex: enmnni n e+n. Hax nnni+ n noionennn ne inmeio
Ioia, nonomenne oono, inn, a ueoneioynny, canc+a, nmenno-
io ncnioio nonn+nn o cnpanennoc+n. Ho +aiono nocnpnn+ne Ioia
nmi y nepenounion n nx xo:nen, n nonnnnie Innn c xapai+e-
pox Ioia nce n nopnie:
I o+neua Axoc n cia:a Axacnn: 1i ionopnmi: ne npopoue-
c+nyn na I:pann n ne npon:nocn con na ox Icaaion.
Ho no+, u+o ionopn+ Iocnoi: ena +non nce panno (ae ecn
+i xne :a+inemi po+. A. M.) ye+ oecuemena n iopoe, cino-
nin n ouepn +non nay+ o+ xeua. n I:pani nenpexenno nineen
ye+ n: :exn cnoen.
(Axoc 7:1417)
Ocnonnoe pyco nc+opnn ne :anncn+ o+ non apen Iannona
nnocxnanimnx nx nepnocnnmennnion (iai npn +o+an+apnix pen-
xax, +ai n n paonaeiuecinx exoipa+nnx +nna Iapqaiena n Co-
ennennix I+a+on, nocxnani+ iynon). Io ec+nnn ec+i nn :a-
ionoxepnie cec+nnn pa:pymn+einon en+einoc+n caxoio ueone-
ia, nn oonpctoumcn (no ne naciai+cn!) Ioiox, no ne au umo-mo,
aoun ueio-+o, n:xenenne cnc+exi ennoc+en xoe+ npnnec+n io cna-
cenni ne +oiio caxoio nonanmeio n oonpcuupu ey ueoneia, no
n eio e+en n n:inx :+o iacae+cn ne +oiio pennnx n:pani+nn.
Cxic Innn n xapai+epa Ionn nocnpnnnxae+cn, npee nceio,
noco:na+eino. I naoopo+: no +oxy, iai ueonei nonnxae+ cxic
nencinx o+iponennn, xono cea+i nino o coc+onnnn eio no-
co:nannn. Iciaennn nepenoa ec+i cec+nne nonce ne cyuannix
omnoi, no umemm cucmemumuuecxu xupuxmep. Onn eenanpan-
enni, no+oxy u+o nce ney+ +oiio i onoxy: u+oi iyni uync+no-
nan cen na ynax Iannona, noia eme pa:iopoennix iocyap-
Iopnoi, nnixn conaxn, pinounin: cnauaa npanenoc+i (xo-
no eniiaxn), no+ox poenne cnime n ypa! cnacenne. Cnauaa
+i Ioiy, no+ox .o omo Ioi +ee.
n+aex cnnoainin nepeno :nn:oa c enmnnon, yxinmen
Incycy noin n o+epmen nx noocaxn (yi. 7:47). uapncen Cnxon,
exonc+pa+nnno napyman :exen+apnie nopxi ioc+enpnnxc+na, ne
noeonanmnn Incyca n ne yxinmnn Ixy noin, ni+ae+cn ee niina+i
co conaxn, u+o ipexonnan enmnna c pannn ne ona i+i ae pn-
ox. Incyc eio oc+anannnae+: Cto.mcou mc6c (Cnxon): npooumcn
pcxu cc +uouc au mo, umo ouo co.:u6u:o +uoo.
O+o aioconennin (y+nepennin) epionnon nepapxnen nepe-
no. I ipeueciox e nonnnnie neu+o conepmenno npo+nnonoonoe!
Cto.mcou mc6c (Cnxon): pcxu cc xe npocum, u p.uomt o6 omo+
+m +oc+ no, xomn 6m, mo+p, umo ouo co.:u6u:o. Honoe coc+onnne
ee ymn nponnne+cn n +ox, u+o ona, n npo+nnonec cymec+nonanmen
nepapxnn, Ic+nny na:naa Iocnoox n oxia Ixy noin. O+o n n:-
nn. A n nepenoe nxec+o npnxix n:anxoo+nomennn c Ioiox +op-
iamecine npnanin Iannona.
I Innn, innie xnoinx, no qnocoqcin ennix an+opon, nox-
nonennix Ioiox, no::pennn na n:anxoo+nomennn Ioia c ueoneiox
nen:xenni na ion c+panne, a nxenno: Ioi ncpcm+ nixon+ na-
nc+peuy i ueoneiy, a +o, u+o cpen +oni ocoen co c+annon ncnxo-
oinen naxon+cn nunoc+n, coiacnie Iio npnnn+i, nenian aio-
uec+nn +anna. Io Iceennon Ioia nce apox.
O+o npo+nnonoonoc+i +opiamecioxy npnnnny.
Ipnm Iannona pei n neixon n +ox cxice, u+o npn-
nnnai+ oiniy, npo+nnonoonyi nencion. Ape nceia npn
nennnxoc+n Iannoncion amnn, nennnxoc+i e nao coep-
a+i yen+einoe onpananne n nooc+en npn oinannn
enei. Ic+ec+nenno, n Iannone iyni :exnie n iyni +non oia-
:inai+cn onnxn n +exn e naxn.
Ioonixn noxenaxn +nnon ximennn n:onye+ nepeno ne
+oiio Honoio 8ane+a, no n Ie+xoio, +ex pa:oauan n nepenoun-
ion, n +ex, i+o nepeno aioconn n +npanponanni eio ne npo-
+nnncn. Ioxen n Ie+xox :ane+e uepecuyp xnoio, u+oi npnnon+i
xo+n i uac+i, oipannunxcn nmi onnx xec+ox, a n +o +oiio no-
+oxy, u+o xi eio yex n+npona+i nne n ye ncnpanennox nne.
Cn+yann ceyiman: npopoia Axoca (no npoqeccnn nac+yxa
yia:anne na nooenne, +ounee, o+cy+c+nne nooennn n nepapxnn)
ni:inae+ neonoinin eio npopouec+naxn (o ipnymex n:inannn na-
poa n:panicioio c nacnennoio xec+a, coo+ne+c+nenno n pa:noio po-
a inn:en n: nopon) nepnocnnmennni Axacnn, io+opin naxon+cn
-
227 22S
-
Coiacn+eci, u+o xnoio n ncuepninaime.
I: onoio +oio, u+o o Cnxone paccia:inai+ n npn+ox +ai no-
pono! +pn n: ue+ipex enanienc+on, ceye+, u+o no:nanne o cyi-
e n nny+pennen n:nn :+oio ueoneia oueni nano n nonoipon-
noio i+nn nunoc+n.
Iai no npexena Ma+qen, Mapia n yin, +ai n n name npexn, xa-
enman, n ono-na cona, e+ai, pacipinae+ ne +oiio xa+epnai-
nie niyi+ypnie acnei+i n:nn ueoneia, no noia:inae+ +aie neio
cexennyi n npanc+nennyi n:ni, n ae no:none+ c nicoion c+ene-
nii oc+onepnoc+n ionopn+i o cyie eio pon+een n e+en.
Hanpnxep, oc+a+ouno cia:a+i, n iaiox iopoe nne+ nam conpe-
xennni, n xnoioe cpa:y c+anonn+cn nonn+no. Icn n neaeiox npo-
mox nincnnoci, u+o enymia n: iopoa Inanono, +o c nicoion c+e-
nenii oc+onepnoc+n xono io y+nepa+i, u+o ona pao+ae+ na
onox n: xnoinx ipanno:nix no uncy pao+nnion, npnninix nn
+iainx npenpnn+nn, pao+a+i na io+opie cre:anci enymin co
ncen c+pani, n u+o en, nepon+no, +pyno nin+n :axy. A ecn enym-
ia n: iypop+noio iopoa, ie ne+ nniaion nnon npoximennoc+n, ipo-
xe +ai na:inaexon nnyc+pnn o+ixa, +o nicoia nepon+noc+i, u+o
ona n nen n pao+ae+, a apnmne n noonix yupeennnx npani oia-
:an nnnnne na ee noneenne. O+cia n ocoennoc+n ee paunon n:-
nn, n onne onpeeennoio poa necuac+nn y ee e+en. Iceio +oiio
:nanne o +ccmc umc:tcmco, nceio oouo cono, a cioiio nnqopxann!
O Cnxone e Inpnnennnne cia:ano xnoioipa+no oime!
Haunex no nopniy npnneennix n nauae iani n+a+.
Ma+qen nannca aionec+ne o Xpnc+e, iai n:nec+no, n nyeen
(:+o ouennno n: onnn n eio Inanienn n+a+ n: Ie+xoio :ane+a
nc+ounnia an+opn+e+noio n +o npexn mo:tto n ye nepyimeio nIn-
noio nc+nnnoio Ioia, n npn+ox nyen). Ic+ec+nenno, u+o +oiio enpen
n npnuncnimne cen i nyenx naoxnnin :nan +oia noponoc+n
n:nn n Iepycanxe n uac+noc+n, :nan nonoio+nyi npany o
:xnipann. enc+nn+eino, ona uac+i enpeen pennnn Iepycanx
noinaa (ye:an, ciaex, n Inx, iopo nciiun+eino niionin
c+ouin :pennn npniinon +opionn), a pyian, nanpo+nn, n: paccen-
nnn n Iepycanx no:npamaaci (no pa:nix, nepon+no, npnunnax).
Iopoa, iai n name npexn, +ai n +oia, onn o+ pyioio o+nuanci
niancaxn ncnxooinuecion a+xocqepi, n enpei I neia n nonon
xapai+epnc+nin Cnxona oc+a+ouno io :na+i +oiio, u+o on poox
n: iannoio nnnncioio iopoa Inpnnen, n o++ya nepecencn
nIyei. mxoon, ouu ccmpcmu:u oouoo Iupuucnuuuo, no u+cuu Cu-
+ouo, cco .ocmocu:u uccmu tpccm Eo (Mq. 27:82). Ice n xnpe ne
cyuanno, n n cneymeio nyen io ec+ec+nenno, u+o nxenno ne-
pecennmnncn n: Inpnnen n Iepycanx nonec ipec+ Iocnoy.
c+nennixn ipannaxn inap+aon, ne npoc+o noiio+no, no nocnpn-
nnxan cen nou+n cnn+ixn n npopoiaxn, nioi nec+nniaxn xnpa
npyi napoon. Iai no npexena Hanoeona n exy noonix.
Cnanennoe noenno +pnennc+no apen, iynon n cnnmennnion
nponnne+cn ne c+oiio n +ox, u+o xpaxi n cen cnnmennnin c+po-
n+ nciiun+eino na cpec+na iynon n c aioconennn apen, no
nennc+ne ncnxnin n yxonnoio oni+a npeannoc+n coepxooxom
xux cueocmoue, u zpnomem.
I +o, u+o nponcxono npn namec+nnn noen +nna Hanoeona,
In+epa nn C+anna nnennan inx npea+eician cymnoc+i iyn-
on, apen n cnnmennnion, :+o :aionoxepnoc+i, eiio pacno:nanae-
xan ncninx, i+o coiacen ne conpo+nnn+icn xypoc+n.
| r + + j + j ( + : e : ( : e
1kk8k 9F08Fkk, 88F0mFI0 kFF01 8k I0I0O
O+ipoex Inaniene:
Iixon, onn nc+pe+nn onoio Inpnnennnna, no nxenn Cnxo-
na, ceio :ac+annn nec+n ipec+ Iio.
(Mq. 27:82)
I :ac+annn npoxonmeio neioeio Inpnnennnna Cnxona, o+a
Aeicanpona n Iyqona, nymeio c non, nec+n ipec+ Iio.
(Mapi 1o:21)
I ioia nonen Iio, +o, :axna+nnmn neioeio Cnxona Inpn-
nennnna, memeio c non, no:onn na neio ipec+, u+oi nec :a
Incycox.
I mo :a Hnx nenioe xnoec+no napoa n enmnn, io+opie
naian n pian o Hex.
Incyc e, opa+nnmnci i nnx, cia:a: mepn Iepycanxcine!
ne naui+e oo Mne, no naui+e o cee n o e+nx namnx, no npn-
xon+ nn, n io+opie ciay+: Iaenni nenonie, n y+poi
neponnmne, n coci nenn+anmne!
1oia nauny+ ionopn+i iopax: nan+e na nac! n xoxax: no-
ipon+e nac!
Io, ecn c :eeneimnx epenox :+o eai+, +o c cyxnx u+o
ye+?
(yi. 28:2681)
Io+ u+o :anncano o n:nn n nny+pennex xnpe Cnxona Inpnnen-
nnna n Honox 8ane+e.
-
229 22S
-
nan iopa:o oimee :nauenne, uex n name npexn. enc+nn+eino,
peenoi pyiononx npcocmoc:cuun+u o nex pon+een, u+o o+paeno
n nxenn, ipoxe +oio, nxn ne xoe+ ne ni:ina+i y eio nocn+en on-
peeennix acconann, oia:inan +ex caxix nnnnne na eio n:ni.
Ixn poonauainnia onoio n: ioen I:pann, Cnxeona, cpen enpe-
en io, nnnxo, nonynpno nceia, n ne ynnn+eino, ecn :+nx nxe-
nex na:inan cina pon+en, nnmne n Iyee nn n nnox xec+e
ioxnai+noio nponnannn nyeen, :+o xoe+ i+i no xnoiox ani
+pannn nn npoc+o ne:nanne pyinx nxen. pyioe eo, ecn cexin
nponnae+ n iopoe ipeio-pnxcion iyi+ypi, +aiox, iai Inpnnen +on
:noxn, +y+ yiainae+cn conpo+nnenne oipyaimen n:iuecion iyi-
+ypno-i+onon cpee. 1ainx opa:ox, napeuenne cina nxenex Cnxe-
on, nnnxo, ionopn+ nn o op+ooicainoc+n no::pennn pon+een
Cnxona, nponnanmnx n iopoe ipeio-pnxcion iyi+ypi (nciopee
nceio, n nex n ponnmnxcn), npo+nnoc+onnmnx nnnnni :+on iyi+y-
pi n o+c+annanmnx nyan:x, nn, u+o +o e caxoe, o npnnaenoc+n
:+nx n+een inap+aon enpencion nacnopi i +opiamecioxy pa+c+-
ny, nepapxnn, cyc+ae.
A no+ nxena nyx ynoxnny+ix cinonen caxoio Cnxona, nanpo-
+nn, ipeuecioe n pnxcioe. Aeicanp no-ipeuecin no6coumc:t.
Iyq no-a+inn pmu. +o c+ono :a +ex, u+o Cnxon mot napei
cnonx cinonen: ynooenne oipyaimexy naceenni (nepexo n nx
c+ai, u+o no:xono +oiio no xoooc+n, a n +o npexenno) nn ne-
u+o nnoe?
Ion+en Cnxona nnnna+opaxn napeuennn nnyion neenpencinxn
nxenaxn, ciopee nceio, i+i ne xoin: ecn y n xoooc+n onn npe-
noun na:na+i cnoeio cina (+o ec+i, n neio+opox cxice, cen) ccpc-
ctu+ nxenex, +o c no:pac+ox noonie npenou+ennn oiuno +oiio
ycnnnai+cn. Ipoxe pon+een Cnxona n caxoio Cnxona nnnna+o-
pox napeuennn cinonen motu+u nxenaxn xoia i+i eio ena +eo-
pe+nuecin, n ocoennoc+n, ecn ona ia neenpenion. Ho :+o +oiio
+eope+nuecin. 1o, u+o n cexie pemaimnx io nce-+ain cono xya,
ceye+ ae ne n: eiapnpyexix +pannn +on :noxn, no, n oi-
men c+enenn, n: +oio, u+o Cnxon c cinoninxn oia:acn ne ie-nn-
yi, a n Iepycanxe n npn+ox naeiex non. (1o, u+o Cnxon
i nxenno naeiex non, nicoionepon+no. in noqninoio
ciaa a, iai xi ynnnx aee, Cnxon +aionix, necoxnenno, i
c+pexn+cn i ne:anncnxoc+n n ion oac+n cnoen n:neen+eino-
c+n n +ox unce n npon:noc+nennon. Cnxony :+oio oc+niny+i i-
o necono iai ueoneiy qn:nuecin ipenioxy nnaue i ne cxoi
onec+n ipec+ n o+y iai xnnnxyx nyx cinonen, nnno ne e:ei-
nnion. 1ainx opa:ox, na xoxen+ nc+peun co Xpnc+ox Cnxon n xy-
mex cyuae i nmi nomcuuo:tum+ naeiex non.) I+ai, pa:
(n pyinx e ia+eiopnn un+a+een, iai ceye+ n: +eic+on Inan-
ienn Mapia n yin, nncanmnx n nenyeen, neoxonxi in py-
ine e+an.)
Ic+i, npana, n eme onn yponeni +oionannn +eic+a Ma+qen. e-
o n +ox, u+o ccntu +eic+ naoinuen. Inixn conaxn, ncninn +eic+,
+ai e, iai n yc+nan peui, ec+i ouo:o c noia necoiacnix ionipe+-
nix nn noopaaexix coecenniox. Hanpnxep, n iox, ae ne
oueni +oc+ox ioxxen+apnn i Innn coomae+cn, u+o n nonn-
xannn iai Inanienn o+ Ioanna, +ai n eio nocannn neoxonxo nce
npexn nxe+i n nny, u+o anoc+o nnca c eii onponepiny+i nipan-
mnecn n ]epioni onie no::pennn inoc+nion, cnopn+ on c nnxn ia-
ix conox cnonx inni n nocannn.
Iainx nxenno :ayennnx npo+nnoc+on+, n o+nune o+ anoc+o-
a Ioanna, enanienc+ Ma+qen, n +oionannnx ne coomae+cn, no,
ouennno, u+o npo+nnoc+on+ on n:npa+n+enx xpnc+nanc+na, +ex n:
nnx, i+o i n:pamen na noune nyan:xa. Iocioiiy in c neiaxn
ne xenni+cn, +o xono npenoon+i n ae nncioiio ne coxne-
na+icn, u+o noono +oxy, iai n cpeneneionix ia+onuecinx xona-
c+ipnx, onino :apaa+inanmnx na noionennn +oni coxnn+eino-
io poa peninnnx +nna ipaeope:annn xaena Xpnc+a (ionx no
pa:nix xonac+ipnx io ne xenee 87 ennn xpanennn), n na pan-
neanoc+oicion epinn ni+anci napa:n+npona+i oc+a+ouno xnoio
ien c nioi ocoixn :acyiaxn nepe Iocnoox n ]epionii, io-
+opie, ciaex, noxoin Xpnc+y nec+n na Ioioqy ipec+. (8aqnicn-
ponano oee 8OO ueonei, io+opie na cyo+nnie na Ipacnon noma-
n nioi noxoian ennny nec+n ennc+nennoe n eio n:nn penno.)
8amnman ]epioni o+ ynion-ennonexennnion, Ma+qen n cooma-
e+, u+o ne ioio nnoio, a nxenno Cnxona Inpnnennnna, cezo .ocmo-
cu:u uccmu tpccm Eo (Mq. 27:82).
Ceyimnn enanienc+, Mapi (caxin :nepinunin n nnaxnunin
n: enanieicinx paccia:union, u+o nponnne+cn n ocoennoc+n eio
c+nn n nipannix nx opa:on), noponoc+nxn nac npoc+o oon.
On nax paccia:a, u+o Cnxon:
nocn+ei ccpcctoo nxenn Cnxeon,
poox n: Inpnnen, iopoa na aqpnianciox noepeie Cpen-
:exnoio xopn,
o+e Aeicanpa n Iyqa,
n y+po pacnn+nn me c non.
Caxo nxn Cnxon, eio nponcxoenne ae nne :anncnxoc+n
o+ cnoeio ionipe+noio :nauennn (Cnxeon n nepenoe c p.-enp.
cimanie, ycima |Iocnoi|) cepie:nenmnn nc+ounni nnqop-
xann o cnc+exe xnponocnpnn+nn pon+een na:nannoio ueoneia,
a+aie n eio caxoio. 1ex oee, u+o n pennoc+n napeuenni npna-
-
2S1 2S0
-
iainon yxo+i :aionnnuecio-qapncencio-+opiamecin-coaqoncioio
nocnpnn+nn Ioia n oipyaimeio xnpa. O+o ou, Cnxon, uync+nona ce-
n pmu+ n no6coumc:c+ n ne xo+e i+i iaiainix :anyon-enpeex,
o:aouennix +oiio naionn+eic+nox. I, ec+ec+nenno, Cnxon xo+e
noen+icn oc+niny+ix oia+c+nox cnooi co cnonxn cinoninxn.
1o, u+o paccyenne o necyuannoc+n nxen nepno, iocnenno no-
+nepae+cn n coc+anox ipynni yymnx anoc+oon, a nxenno +eppn-
+opnen nx nponnannn n nx nxenaxn. I: nenaa+n nanmnx
yuennion Xpnc+a onnnaa+i in n: Ianen, ie npnnepennoc+i
op+ooicainoxy nyan:xy ne ia c+oi oio+eon, iai n Iyee
(yi+paop+ooici nepecennci none i Xpaxy n oee uac-
+ix npnnomennn ounc+n+einix ep+n). I: Iyen i +oiio onn
yuenni, n nocn on op+ooicainenmee n: ncex enpencinx nxen
Iya, on n npea.
Cpen anoc+oon e io onoino xnoio ien c nxenaxn neen-
pencinxn, ynoxnnex nonx: Anpen no-ipeuecin xyec+nennin,
ueoneunin, unnnn no-ipeuecin in+ei omaen. Ye n:
onon :+on neop+ooicainoc+n cexen e+c+na anoc+oon, necxo+pn na
enpencinn coc+an coceen, ceye+, u+o ncipennnn npeannoc+i n:npa-
mennoxy nonnxanni ae yumen n: inni, Innn, i Ioiy o+nii
ne npnnae+, iai +o ne e: ycnexa nnymai+ neio+opie penino:-
nie nepi, no, nanpo+nn, o+ Ioia o+ane+. I naoopo+, pannoymne
i op+ooicainon penino:noc+n n ae en npo+nnoc+onnne xoe+,
iai :+o nn nono n yxa, i+i npn:naiox noco:na+einoio neuennn
i Ioiy, no:nimennoxy, npeipacnoxy.
Coo+ne+c+nenno, n Cnxon, noono pon+enx neio+opix anoc+o-
on, neoco:nanno +nnycn io Xpnc+y eme +oia, ioia on, nocc+an npo-
+nn opa:a xicn enpencioio iaiaa (ccp. copnme, +ona), :ay-
xacn o nxenax n cnonx cinonen.
Iaine qopxi npo+ec+a n n:nn Cnxona npenapnn eio nc+peuy
co Xpnc+ox? Moe+ i+i, Cnxon i n pnax npnnepenen n:iue-
cinx iyi+on? +n n on pnxcinx oion? Ioio+nopn n on iyi-
+ypy Inxcion nxnepnn, ennxyi, necoxnenno, nicmnxn axnnnc+pa-
+opaxn, iynaxn n cnnmennniaxn n n Inpnnee?
He+.
O+o ouennno xo+n i n: +oio, u+o ny+i eio n: Inpnnen ea ne
n Inx, a n Iepycanx. 1ya, ie y neio ia no:xonoc+i noxoui
Xpnc+y.
enc+nn+eino, ia n nc+peua Cnxona co Xpnc+ox cyuannon?
Iouexy ynoxnny+o, u+o Cnxon me c noun? Iouexy :+a e+ai
+ai nana? Iouexy i ne oipannun+icn conaxn, u+o on npoc+o no:-
npamacn n iopo?
Cnxon oia:acn n Iepycanxe n npn+ox naeiex non, +o, ce-
ona+eino, eio ena ia cuo. Iei cionnan i oxnnnponanni
enmnna ne no:non+ xyy nixoy n: cexin iopocioio +opion-
a npenpa+n+icn n ipec+innnna n o+ :+oio no+epn+i n :apao+ie.
1ex oee, ona ne :axoue+ npn :+ox o+npann+icn na uynny. Ia:a-
oci i, Cnxon xoi nepecen+icn, ononen. Onaio n cexie, ie o-
xnnnpye+ xa+i, o+a cinonin oiuno nn n ipom ne c+ann+, n ecn i
Cnxon, ononen, npeon nx nepepa+icn n Iepycanx, onn i,
ciopee, nepepanci n c+ony, n Inx. a n nx, ecn onn in ci-
noninxn enmnni-ucccpctu, n Iepycanxe +enin npnex ne a.
Ceona+eino, nicoionepon+no, u+o xa+i nx ia enpenion, no:no-
nnmen xyy i+i xyunnon, ianon oxa, +ex ne +oiio caxopea-
n:ynci iai enmnna, no n oepeian ncnxnuecioe n npanc+nennoe :o-
ponie cnonx cinonen, ona e ne npo+nnnaci eanni xya na-
:na+i cinonen ipeuecinx n pnxcinx nxenaxn.
Ioneuno, paccyenne necioiio iaa+einoe, ocnonanne cun+a+i
eio nicoionepon+nix +o, u+o n cax Cnxon, n eio cinonin in
noqninoio ciaa, a y noqnon, n +ounoc+n, iai n y pa:nunoio
+nna neipoqnon, nce coi+nn iai npomon, +ai n noceyimen n:-
nn ne cyuanni n nxei+ cnon :aionoxepnoc+n. Xo+n npnn+n i Ioiy
xoe+ ion noiannmnncn, onaio ona+i :+oio nepon+nen o+ +ex,
uin pon+en ye npomn uac+i ny+n i yxonnoxy no:pac+anni.
I+ai, nocioiiy nnnna+opox xa+epnaino yi+ounoio nepecee-
nnn n Iepycanx i Cnxon, +o n niope nxen cinonen nn+epecno
nce n npee nceio ncnxooinuecian (yxonnan?) nooneia. Ioue-
xy Cnxon, ueonei, nocnn+annin n oc+a+ouno op+ooicainon enpen-
cion cexie, a cnonx cinoninx nxena neenpencine? I +oxy e, no-
uexy on nx a n cxiconox :nauennn u+cuuo motuc nxena nei
toooc u. uux npomuconocmoc:ncm ccoco uocumc:n mo:nc? Iinn
:+o o+nii ne yia:anne na ne+ nooc, io+opin y xaenen neo+ue+-
nn. Iinn :+o uc moto, tot ccc, n:ion, orei+ n pa:nennn,
pyia+eic+no, naione, +nna iyni+a+opa. He :pn ioynon o cnx nop
+ai n na:inai+ pinxn (Iiepo? Iiep??!). Hc moto, tot ccc.
AAeicanp +o+ n nonce noen+ei, xo+n cxic n :+o cono
niainai+ npo+nnonoonin.
I iyi+ype +on :noxn nocn+ei +aioio nxenn oiuno acconnpo-
nacn c Aeicanpox Maieoncinx, noen+eex ncex n ncn, n, n o+-
nune o+ oc+ainix noionoen, yxepmnx +ai n ne noeennix
(oueni xooix 82 e+). Ho :+o noen+ei paiononcioio +oia,
onaio, noen+ei xoe+ i+i n n oac+n yxonnon.
I+ai, ecn pemaimee cono npn napeuennn cinonen npnnaea-
o Cnxony, +o :+o o:naua+i xoe+ +oiio ono: u+o Cnxon eme xo-
oix ueoneiox (nepno poennn e+en) nocc+a npo+nn cnnaio-
-
2SS 2S2
-
poa peui eme nnepen! n nacennmne eio nepeceeni c Iaian-
cioio noyoc+pona, oiapi, oo6poco:tuo nocenne nn+i inoxe+pon
ipo c +eox ienepaa necn, nepennianci na ioennx.) I+ai, ap-
cioe npann+eic+no ni+aoci co:a+i onoponie n :+nnueciox o+no-
mennn enpencine noceennn, nx niennci :naun+einie :exeinie
naei, niananci ccyi n :anxi. Ia:aoci i, ncnoneonanmne
nyan:x enpen (ecn onn ncnoneonan nepy, :anemannyi Monceex)
oni in aioconn+i apcioe npann+eic+no :a +o, u+o ono c+oi
cymec+nenno noxoiao nepny+icn i +oxy poy :ann+nn, io+opin :ane-
ma nx Moncen n npopoin. An, ne+. epe: neio+opoe npexn no ncex
:+nx ceennnx naiaaci ona n +a e iap+nna: :exi opaa+i-
nan a+pain n: xec+noio naceennn, npenxymec+nenno cannncinx
nanonainoc+en, n iopo+inn cpoi +ex nn nnix opa:ox oia:anmne-
cn n e:naenon oionon iaae y nononnennix :exenaeien.
Ieioc+noe ennoymne. (Ioneuno, ec+i pyion npnxep: inyi
ceixo:noceennn, no:nnimne n nauae XX neia na +eppn+opnn Iae-
c+nni. Onn in opiann:onani enpenxn npenxymec+nenno nixo-
axn n: Ioccnn. Onaio cenuac :+n inyi ye na c+ann pa:oe-
nnn, in eiy+, a n n yumne n nnx npexena npoen+ noonix
:exeeien o+ xnponoio enpenc+na i conepmenno nnu+oen.)
Cnxon e Inpnnennnn i ueoneiox xapai+epa npo+nnonoo-
noio: on, nanpo+nn, +opioni oc+ann n nepepacn n Iepycanx, u+o-
i :ann+icn :exeenex. On ne xoi n:xenn+i cnoi npoqeccni nIn-
pnnee no ec+ec+nennon npnunne: nenpnn:nn xec+noio naceennn io
ccnto+p uyaiy. 1ai io nceia, n n ocoennoc+n n pennoc+n: uya-
iy-onnouie n ianonox omec+ne npnxon+cn necpannnxo +pynee,
uex cpen conexennnion.
Inpnnen ne nciiuenne n o :+ox xono ionopn+i c ynepenno-
c+ii, xo+n ncnxooinuecinn inxa+ +on xec+noc+n n:nec+en, noxoe,
+oiio no :anncnx Ionnn. 1ai, ionopn+ 1nxoeon+, nnnn :a-
ceena ncn cnomi, a nce e, ioia xo+n+ no:xono nipa:n+einee
oo:naun+i nyc+ini, yno+peni+ noionopiy: ,nyc+innee nnnn",
npnuex pa:yxee+cn ne e:inoc+i nnnn, no xaoymne ee n+een.
Ioome, npnanne+ on, ioxy xoiy+ i+i c+pamni xyunni, io-
+opie nci n:ni oc+ai+cn e: ea n cipinai+ no na+iex pyin,
:+o+ ap npnpoi, o+nuaimnn ueoneia o+ npounx nno+nix? (Ho-
:u6u, XII, 26a:24). 1pycnnie n ennnie napoi nceia aipeccnn-
no nac+poeni i nponnaimnx pnox c nnxn nanonainix xeni-
mnnc+nax +oxy xnoec+no npnxepon n n conpexennon n:nn.
I+ai, enpen, eanmnn :ann+icn nxenno :exeenex, no Inpn-
neen ncnonn+i cnoi xeu+y ne xoi.
1o, u+o Cnxon na noe, c io+opoio on me n eni pacnn+nn Xpn-
c+a, :annxacn qn:nuecinx +pyox caxonuno, a ne i nacxo+pmn-
ex oime nonpocon, +ex eiue o+ne+n+i na ion n: nnx.
Xpnc+a ninen na ia:ni n: iopocinx nopo+ n nn+nny oioo e-
nn+n uacon y+pa (no namexy npexnncuncenni). Aapa +oiio-+oiio
naunnaaci. Ia: Cnxon c non ye co.cpoo:cn, +o on, ouennno, e-
a +ax cnon ye :aionun, a :+o o:nauae+ +oiio ono, u+o na noe on
oia:acn c paccne+ox. 1pyoinnin, coiacn+eci, ueonei.
A nouexy noome on :anncn aemueoeuuem, ioia n Inpnnee on,
ouennno, oen i no npnxepy npeion i+i :exen+ox nny+-
pennnuecion nepapxnn, no:xono, nnpnxyi :annxa+icn +opionen
:ann+nex, no nce npexena necpannnxo oee npniinix, uex :exe-
ene? Iouexy on ne :anncn ceicinx xo:nnc+nox no Inpnneen?
Iei inxa+, n ione ionon, +o+ e, u+o n no Iepycanxox?
Ioia pnxcinn noenauainni Ioxnen n 68 ioy o n. :. nacnino
paccen enpeen n: Iyen no pa:nix iopoax omnpnon pnxcion nx-
nepnn, uac+i nepeceenen oia:aaci n n Inpnnee. 1ainx opa:ox,
Cnxon n 2D ioy n. :. i inpnnennnnox, iai xnnnxyx, n +pe+iex no-
ioennn. Ho xoe+ i+i, n n oimex: o+nepimne Xpnc+a enpen, no-
ome ionopn, nn ioonnnxn pa:ne u+o ne no ncen oniyxene ni-
ionoe oc+on+eic+no n npniinon +opionn, ccou noxoiai+, ne
nyno nniainx ocoennix ycnnn n noepannn na nynox ypon-
ne iopnopa+nnnoio yxa, no:nonimeio :qqei+nnno npo+nnoc+on+i
aopnienax. I +opionix qnpxax :+o neoxonxo, no, iai n:nec+no,
neooinuecian oocoennoc+i no nce npexena npnnona n npnno-
n+ nceia i onoxy onpananni oxanon, onecon n ocue+on oipy-
aimnx napnapon.
Onaio +opionn (+ex oee npexe+axn, n neunon n:nn ec-
noe:nixn, ecn noome ne npenixn), iai ceye+ n: xnoec+na
xec+ Innn, npexnnpenponoenne aeio ne noe:noe. I Anoia-
nncnce +ai n nonce npnxo ionopn+cn, u+o oee pyinx o naennn
cc:uto 6:pouum, npocmum+ cuuo+ 6:pooocnuun ccoco uonoucuc ccc
uopoom (O+ip. 18:2) yy+ coae+i apn n +opioni (O+ip. 18), no
nce npexena npe:npanmne co:na+einin +py. He cyuanno Xpnc+oc
i ne apex n ne +opionex, a no+nniox, anoc+o Iane :aipon-
mniox: :+o npoqeccnn co:na+einie n npo+nnonoonoc+i +opion-
e ae nen+painixn npexe+axn.
8exeene, noono no+nnioxy n :aiponnoxy ey, en+ei-
noc+i co:na+einan, ne cyuanno ne npneximne Xpnc+a enpen uy-
panci ee iai oinn. O+o nc+opnuecinn qai+, u+o n XIX neie apcioe
npann+eic+no na iie Ioccnn ni+aoci npnyun+i :+nnuecinx enpeen
i :exeeni. (I uac+noc+n, :+nx :annxacn oc+anmnncn n nc+opnn
aioapn cnoexy aiopoc+ny :naxenn+in ienepa o+ nnqan+epnn
In:on, iypnponanmnn nanonainie xenimnnc+na na iie Ioccnn. On
noxoponen no Ioipaox o, o ynnn+einox naceennn :+oio io-
-
2S5 2S4
-
naia+i :a nponcxonmnx n c+one n coo+ne+c+nyimnx :annnx
nnymn+einon apxn+ei+ypi, ionopn+ o +ox, u+o Cnxon n unco yi-
nainix yuennion Incyca ne nxon. Inpouex, :+o +aie ionopn+
no+ox, u+o on ne npnnaea n i ai+nnnc+ax nanonainon ne-
pi nnaue i on c+on y nepen cnnepnona, a :a+ex na noman ne-
pe nqoc+po+onox, ipniox +peyn y Ina+a y+nepennn cxep+no-
io npnionopa.
Caxo ynoxnnanne n Inanienn cinonen Cnxona Aeicanpa n Iy-
qa ionopn+ o +ox, u+o in :+n n xpnc+nanciox pa+c+ne in ne-
e:i:nec+ni, a :+o n nepnoanoc+oicioe npexn, necixa nepon+no, xoi-
o o:naua+i +o, u+o ouu xoou:u p Hucpco c pucuutox.
I +aiox cyuae, Aeicanp n Iyq, npnxon i o+y, paccia:inan
o cnoen nonon n:nn n ocoennox xnponocnpnn+nn, +ex ne xenee
o+e i nnx ne npncoennncn (:+o ceye+ n: +oio, u+o ipec+ nec+n
eio npnmoci .ocmoc:nmt, ceona+eino, on c Incycox :naiox ne
i, ecn i Cnxon noco:na+eino o+nocncn i Incycy pannoym-
no +o nec+n ipec+ +aion caxoc+on+einin ueonei nonpoc+y o+ia-
:acn i, :+o i c+ono exy nmi napy yapon o+ einonepa). Yxy-
pennin ioaxn o+e, npnniimnn, c onon c+oponi, i neconxemenni
c +onon, a c pyion c+oponi i nyc+o+e naia+inanmnxcn npexn o+
npexenn non cei+an+cioio penino:noio qana+n:xa, i, no:xono,
pannoymen noome io ncex penino:nix qop+o+ no ne i Ic+nne,
n i Incycy ne cnemn.
O+o xoe+ noia:a+icn c+pannix, nei Cnxon, iai eiio yoc+one-
pn+icn n: na ynnenne noponix o nex enanieicinx nonec+nona-
nnn, i ueoneiox na ny+n Xpnc+a eme oee ne cyuannix, uex eio
cinonin. Ia:yxee+cn, ecn on ne npncoennncn i yuenniax Incyca
n: Ha:ape+a oo Ienion Iacxn, +o +oxy npnunni in. Ipnneex
+oiio ony no cymec+nennyi. Henpnn+ne opa:a ximennn +oni
n, iai cec+nne, ee ennoc+en neo i +oxy, u+o Cnxon +on n:eia.
1on noome, n, n uac+noc+n, +ex, io+opie, ne nonnxan n ne npnnnxan
Incyca, nce panno noipyi Heio +ecnnnci n Eo mccuu:u (Mi. o:24,
o:81, yi. 8:42, 12:1, n p.). Opnnu cnonu npncyvcvnncu vonna na-
npamana cumcn nponcxopnmcro n +ex npenn+c+nonaa Cnxony (ye
ne nepnin io inmexy ne tot ccc) npnn+n Xpnc+y na noxomi pani-
me. (1exa +oni n nonnxannn cyii Cnxona oueni nana, no:nee
xi i :+oxy eme nepnexcn!) Cnxon ye anno nonn, u+o +ax, ie +o-
na, +ax Ic+nni ne+. I i+i ne xoe+. Ho na ny+n i Ioioqe +o-
na ne :aconna Xpnc+a o+ Cnxona, ona +ecnnaci no:an, xpecm Coo
x Kupunennun On nec ooun.
I+ai, na opoie nc+pe+nnci na aeio ne cyuannix ueoneia:
nepnin Cnxon, io+opin ye anno ncnonoi c+a noc+yna+i uc
tot ccc, n npn+ox o+ionncn +oiio n co:na+einyi, yxnyi, npa-
iox, ceye+ n: +oio, u+o eio i+o-+o n: pnxcinx einonepon nipa
nec+n ipec+ (cona n: Inanienn: .ocmocu:u |Mq.|, .ocmocu:u |Mi.|,
.oxcomucuu. co.:ou:u |yi.|) n no nyx npnunnax. Io-nepnix,
einonep n ipn:non pao+i necennn ipec+a :a npec+ynnniox ne xoi
nipa+i ueoneia iocnocioio nna, a +oiio na nn pnonoio n ne-
npnxe+noio cyopnnani pnxnne in, xoe+ i+i, +ma+ei-
nee, uex iopennoe naceenne nponnnnn, +ex caxix nouepinnan
npnnnn nac+n. Io-n+opix, nipannin ueonei oen i i+i oc-
+a+ouno qn:nuecin cnen, u+oi cxoui +nein ipec+ ne +oiio noo-
unmt n onec+n eio o xec+a, no n cmoumt na Ioioqcinn xox. O+-
cia: Cnxon i npoc+oio nna n qn:nuecin ipenoi, u+o ec+ec+nenno
n ueoneia +aioio nna co:na+einon en+einoc+n, iai :exeene.
Hecenne ipec+a pacennnaoci n +onon, n einonepaxn, necoxnen-
no, iai naia:anne, no:+oxy onnx n: qai+opon, onpeennmnx niop
einonepa, ia nny+pennnn nenpnn:ni io ncnioxy nocn+ei npo+n-
nonoonoio npanc+nennoio nauaa cnonc+na ymn ne cipi+i, onn
nponnni+cn ne +oiio n noc+yniax, no npopnconinai+cn n n nipa-
ennn na, Cnxon ne nciiuenne. Y nac+i nxymnx (nepapxnuecioe
ximenne) nanoee iynnnan nenpnn:ni nceia nanpanena +oiio
n ony c+opony (npo+nn caxoc+on+einoio, conxec+nxoio c Ic+nnon
ximennn): na Xpnc+ox einonepi iyxnnci n naen Ixy na io-
ony +epnonin nene, panonan:npyn cnoi noco:na+einyi nenpn-
n:ni +ex, u+o On, n coo+ne+c+nnn c xnennex nauaic+na, npec+yn-
nni, n:iyi no yxy Xpnc+y enmnny ono onnnnn n npeio-
ennnn n uy+i ne nonn iaxnnxn, Cnxona naia:an necennex ipe-
c+a. I naoopo+: n: mo:nm, inanmen Xpnc+a na Ioioqy, einonepi
ne nipan n :+on en uu oouoo! Ouu ne omnai+cn nnioia: nn
n niope ep+n, nn n noope coi:nnion.
Ho Ic+nna cninee nx ae, ia:aoci i, n nonac+nox nx xn-
pe: Xpnc+y ouu noxoin :anepmn+i cyenne, iopononan Iio n npn-
nn omeuiy c nanncii, u+o On ]api Iyencinn, enmnne, n:n-
+on nioi n npeioennnn, ouu noxoin npeooe+i npoc+panc+no
n yinainoio :naioxc+na c nonomennix Xpnc+ox, Cnxony e
(ano:pac+ ncnioio xypoio ueoneia yun+ ocxo+pn+einoc+n n ne-
cnemnoc+n n pemennnx n :aneennn nonix :naioxc+n) ouu noxoin
npeooe+i cien+nn:x :peoio ueoneia i nioi nonoxy (io+opoe,
iai n:nec+no, ec+i :ai+oe c+apoe). He ynnici, ecn n neunoc+n y:-
nai, u+o Cnxon me nanc+peuy Xpnc+y ne onn, a nxec+e c pao+nnia-
xn c pyinx noen no einonep n: nenpnn:nn nipa nxenno eio.
1o, u+o Cnxon Inpnnennnn n +y noui n y+po, ioia Xpnc+a pa:-
nunie nnc+annn nac+non nepapxnn (paion) npnionapnnan
icxep+n, i n coc+onnnn cnoionno pao+a+i n noe, a ne c yacox
-
2S7 2SS
-
Coiacn+eci, nxenno n +ainx e+anx n pacipinai+cn ocoennoc+n
nunoc+n Io+nnia n: Ha:ape+a, o Io+opox +icnun e+ cnopn+ +aioe
ionuec+no ien!..
Iai, iainx opa:ox xono nonnn+i na coi+nn +ai, u+oi n cn-
+yann, n io+opon nce pemai+ pyine, +en no c+paen ninen
nnynin mc6c xoxen+? Iainx opa:ox Cnacn+ei yaoci on+i-
cn nynoio pn+xa nei On, n npnnnne, nnioio ne npnnyae+?
Moe+ i+i, Cnacn+ei, onan nynyi xnny+y, npexn mnup:, oe-
uun ouo, u+o eme ne io+on n+n? In, nanpo+nn, naauen moponu:?
Icn nocenee, +o :+o ocoenno yacno: ueonei, yxenmnn n+i nno-
+oxy n:ni ennnmnn, no e:nnnno npnionopennin i ia:nn, pan
pyioio ueoneia, io+opin n pyin-+o Ixy ne noa n oc+epeiacn :+o
ea+i, pan uctoco Iupuucnuuuo Cu+ouo, Cax +oponn+ Cnonx na-
auen.
1ai +nny npexn (ean nn, iai ai+ep) nn +oponn? Incyc, u+o-
i o++nny+i npexn, ioxenan+c+nona+i, n:opaan xaoymne nn
neio+onnoc+i, npoc+o uc +o :+o ne Iio, :+o oxan, n ne n Iio xa-
pai+epe. Xpnc+oc, ecn na naauen n no:enc+nona u+oi npncy+-
c+nne Ione n ne xenno cymec+nennix opa:ox oia:anmnxcn c Hnx
pnox?! +o nxenno moponuu. 1exnnuecin :+o io necono: nc+n-
:anmne Iio n :a+ex iopononanmne +epnonix nenox einonepi a-
an nociopee Iio +aie n pacnn+i, n u+oi nx cepnnaexoe e-
anne nepepoco n c+pac+i, Ixy oc+a+ouno io :uut c upmt 6o:t-
uc cmcncuu ncumt Cc6n tot Hcmuup u cpmcpuco Co6o oo
n:oa coaqonon y+ponaci. Co ncexn ni+eiaimnxn o+cia no-
cec+nnnxn n nne on o+ yapon.
Inpouex, On xoi yciopn+i coi+nn n na nqoc+po+one no +oxy
e xexann:xy. Mnenne +oni pa:enoci, xo+n oimnnc+no, oue-
nnno, ipnuao :a pacnn+ne. C+ono Xpnc+y uy+i oime nnn+i Cnoi
oec+nennoc+i, n ipnin c+an nepepocn n pen.
Iemenne Ina+a ono io noceona+i ne:axen+eino.
I c+oi e noce :+oio ne:axen+eino na ia:ni.
I conponoennn +on e +oni, io+opan neei na:a o++ecnna
Cnxona nonnxn Ocanna! nre:anmexy na npecia:annox npopoia-
xn ocnie n Iepycanx.
Xpnc+oc +oponncn, +oponncn, u+oi ycne+i nonpexn n ne pa:xn-
ny+icn c Cnxonox, io+opin xoi cnepny+i c iannon opoin n nepey-
in iopoa n no+epn+icn. Ho n+n na xnoio e+ noio+annnaexyi
nc+peuy io +pyno n oueni oino: canna ncnooconannan nua-
xn cnnna, cni ymn nxec+e c nc+eimen iponii, a n nenannc+i oi-
pyaimnx caxa no cee nxee+ cnonc+no ynna+i n no+oxy nmae+
cn.
nyi c+opony, io+opin nocnn+a motux nyx cinonen, Cnxon, io+o-
pin nepeme na oee nn:ioonaunnaexyi, no npanc+nenno oee :o-
ponyi pao+y, a n+opon Xpnc+oc, oc+on+eic+na n:nn Io+opoio,
naunnan o+ caxoio poennn o i+onix oc+on+eic+n, npn io+opix
Iio npean, npopoin npecia:inan eme :a co+nn e+ o Iio nono-
mennn (in npecia:ani ae 8O cpepennion). Y necyuannix i-
en n nc+peua nceia necyuanna. Iai n :+on nc+peun oc+on+eic+na.
I+ai, onn nc+pe+nnci. Ic+pe+nnci, u+oi nx nopaaimee noo-
paenne omenne io :aneua+eno n yumen n: inni na neia n +i-
cnuee+nn.
Oueni nano ypa:yxe+i, ycnnnxn ioio n: nyx: Cnxona nn Incy-
ca, nx yaoci ne pa:xnny+icn n nc+pe+n+icn n nynoe npexn
nnnynox xec+e? I+o i ioxy me nanc+peuy eenanpanenno?
I Inanienn onncano necioiio nc+peu Incyca c yymnxn Iio
yuenniaxn, n ncninn pa: nxenno On pa na cen nnnna+nny iai npo-
c+panc+nennoio cnennn, +ai n nauaa coc+nenno conecnon ecei.
1ai io n cyuae c enmnnon-caxapnnion (Ioan. 4), y io+opon On
nonpocn nann+icn n +ex en, npnniimen i npenepeenni co c+opo-
ni nyeen, niia:a Cnoe ynaenne, +ai io n c 8aixeex (yi. 1D),
ioia +o+ cne na epene, nxenno Xpnc+oc noome nCax nanpo-
cncn na ynn i ynnaexoxy qapncenxn xi+api, n i paccaenno-
xy (Ioan. o), io+opoio 88 e+ oe:nn npnio+onnn, naione, i noc-
npnn+ni Ic+nni, Iocnoi +oe noome nepnix, a i enmnne cnpo-
qnnninnnie (Mi. 7) Cin eoneuecinn, noinnyn npeei naceen-
non enpenxn Ianen, me n nonce eenanpanenno, ne aen na+py-
ennix noi, me necioiio nen!
+o e noyuae+cn? I cenuac, n eni Ienion Iacxn, ioia Incy-
cy oc+anaoci n+i nceio mec+i uacon, a n +o xyuanci o+ on na
ipec+e, On no-npenexy i o:aouen ne +oiio, a xoe+ n ne c+oi-
io cnoen ineii, no n +ex, iai no+out Cu+oup, ueoneiy, nymexy
i Hexy ne nepnin io, upmt nopoutuc opec+n eoc+noc+i n nocnpn-
n+nn xnpa?
Ii n Cnxon neoXx yxox Cnn+ix, ioia ninpa npexn, u+o-
i yn+n n +o y+po c non?
I iaion-+o xepe Cnxon n cnoen n:nn Cnn+oxy yxy ceona.
Ho nmi o+uac+n, cxy+no, iaa+eino, nnaue i on npncoennncn
iyuenniax Incyca (n, no:xono, i cnonx cinoninx) :aoio o Ie-
nion Iacxn. Ceona+eino, npexn yn+n c non on npn n nipa
no neenni yxa. I nnoni noyuae+cn, u+o nxenno Xpnc+oc npncno-
cannacn i pn+xy eannn n noc+ynion Cnxona, nxenno Cnacn+ei
ninpa xoxen+ n Ccoco nixoa na ia:ni n i Cnxony. Iei a-
e o caxon nocenen xnny+i Cnoeio :exnoio cyennn On ne ne-
pec+ana o+ana+i Cen +ex, pan ioio +enepi n me na Ioioqy.
-
2S9 2SS
-
nu. (I nonnnnie ne+ nxenno ohlos +ona, uepni, cpo, npee
nceio, npanc+nennoio nopnia, a ne ocmos napo, neu+o ne cymec+-
nyimee, neainin opa: n paccyennnx qnocoqon n nx +pyax
onpanc+nennox n eecoopa:nox yc+ponc+ne iocyapc+na, :+a noxe-
na cxicon na conec+n nepenounion n nx nannxa+een).
I mo :a Hnx nenioe xnoec+no nupoou |ohlos| u xenmun,
io+opie naian n pian o Hex.
(yi. 28:27)
Ionnncn napo |ohlos|, a nnepen eio me onn n: nenaa-
+n, na:inaexin Iya.
(yi. 22:47)
1ax pacnnn Iio. I c+on napo |ohlos| n cxo+pe. Hacxexa-
nci e nxec+e c nnxn n nauainnin.
(yi. 28:888o)
Iepcona nciy onn n +o+ e ohlos.
Ho +enepi, na ny+n i Ioioqe i +on uac+n nynin, io+opan pac-
noaiaa npexenex (coc+nenno ohlos), npncoennnnci n +ounoc+n +a-
ine e no opa:y ximennn, no noiomennie oxamnnxn eaxn
nno+oxy ne xoiymne cee no:non+i xon+i no nouax +onaxn,
xenmunm.
Inixn conaxn, no:an Xpnc+a mn +e, i+o y nqoc+po+ona no
nci cny eiinx +peona y Ion+nn Ina+a: Iacnnn Iio!, +e, i+o
npenoue ncex oc+ainix eax eypc+no y cnnepnona, +e, y ioio
io npexn n eanne nci noui n uac+i y+pa xon+i nce :a Incy-
cox, ioia Iio npenponoan n: onon iapaimen nnc+annn npy-
iyi, n +enepi i nnx npncoennnnci n :ann+ie oxamnnx xo:nnc+-
nox, mninnnnex e+en n o+panennex cymec+nonannn cnonx xyinx
oxamnne xo:nnin.
Iynunie ia:nn n na:nannn npononnci n o Xpnc+a, npo-
onnci onn n n noceyimne noce Iio pacnn+nn neia, n, iai
cnne+eic+nyi+ nc+opnin, n nynunix ia:nnx no nce npexena oco-
enno en+einoe yuac+ne npnnnxai+ nxenno enmnni. Henano:
nacxexai+cn onn, nnnai+ noiaxn eme ne oc+inmnn +pyn nen:nec+no-
io nx ueoneia, nauy+ nn eai+ +o n pyioe ononpexenno onn,
oxamnne xo:nnin, nnni+cn nipa:n+enxn uync+n +oni.
I+ai, nyman i xec+y ia:nn +ona yxnonaci :a cue+ onpeeen-
noio poa enmnn. I onn+i-+ain, iai :+o oiuno inae+, axi nce
in n piannnx niaimnx nccro nnmo cnnonym auonnonanonym
nonncucnnocvo n nponcxopnmcc. I ipynnonon ia:nn na Ioioqe o-
ee pyinx npnneia+i i cee nnnxanne oen i, ec+ec+nenno,
Ho On me, iai n ncninn n Iio nooennn ueonei epenenen
o+ on (a On i no ncex cxicax ueoneiox, n oi Ix nepenocn-
aci nnuy+i ne eiue, uex iex i +o nn io n: nac), cno+iianci o+
no+epn iponn n cn, nn na xnny+y npn :+ox ne :ainan, u+o ecn On
ynae+, ynae+ poutuc onyc+nxoio, ynae+ +oia, ioia yna i n ne
nonncn no +nec+ii ipec+a ncninn pyion, c+oi e ncceuennin
nuaxn ueonei, +o nec+n ipec+ :ac+ann+ ne Cnxona, a ioio-nnyi n:
:anno yxepmnx :enai, a :+o nce e: noi:i.
I On me, naa, no xyun+eino +oponncn nonn+icn, n onn+i
me c +pyox nepec+annn noin, noia nnepen ne noia:acn +o+,
pan ioio Cin eoneuecinn n +e xnny+i xyuncn o+ ocoon on
ic+poio maia, on, io+opon xoio i n ne i+i. I :+o nepe pac-
nn+nex-+o!..
On noen n :eci, ome nonpexn!
Ioono +on enmnne, n:n+on nioi n npeioennnn, io+opan
xena npnn+n io Xpnc+y n io+opyi :a nooci npn+amnn na ipan
inen no n i cnacenni! n an omy+n+i, iai xenne+cn n:ni,
ioia o Cnacn+en mai mainy+i n pyion xono o+pony+icn, +ai nCn-
xon npnia:ox einonepa i no c+paxox ecn ne cxep+n, +o n:ne-
nnn, npoc+o ninyen omy+n+i na cnonx neuax epeno ipec+a. epe-
no, nopienmee o+ iponn no iponn, iai oia:aoci, Cnxony ne uyon.
I+o :nae+, ne ncnoxnna n Cnxon nci noceyimyi n:ni, u+o
on na noe ynpanncn n +o+ eni tot cccoo, a ne iai-+o ocoenno,
noic+pee, u+oi uy+i nopanime nepexna+n+i c+pannin ap?..
Inanienn na penneipeueciox n:iie, na io+opox onn in n:-
oeni, npec+anni+ coon ennin, nenpepinnin +eic+ e: npo-
eon ae xey conaxn n npeoennnxn. eennn na iani
nc+nxn n pennoc+n +oe ne io. Ipon:neeno ono io +oiio
ncpenne neia. Ipn :+ox, iai o cnx nop ce+yi+ noioennn nnnxa-
+eino un+aimnx Inni, eenne na iani io nponeeno neyx-
no, nepeio nonan iana naunnaaci c cepenni :nn:oa, +ex eio pa:-
pinan nanoe n nman nonepxnoc+nix un+a+een aioconennn.
Io:nee na uac+n npeiannon anno+anen in pa:eeni +aie
n caxn iani c +ex e pe:yi+a+ox. Ioc+paa n :nn:o c Cnxonox
Inpnnennnnox. I :ananoenponencinx nepenoax +eic+ yi. 28:2781
oia:acn n:onponannix o+ yi. 28:26. Ioonoe eenne, ecn nx
ne npenepeui, iai i nciiuae+ Cnxona n: coi+nn yi. 28:2781,
a :+o ynnu+oenne cxica onoio n: npeipacnenmnx xec+ Cnnmen-
nix Incannn!
O uex e nonec+nye+cn, ecn iopo+io, n yi. 28:2681?
I necioiinx maiax no:an +pex npnionopennix i cxep+n i xec-
+y nynunon ia:nn ne+, iai n +ainx cyuanx nceia n inae+, mou-
-
241 240
-
+a+ei yinapnix poxanon ionnyicnnxn piannn ne nocxn+ncn.
Hunpomuo, cumooumuennme cepou On ocxopuu cuooumu o mom,
umo neuuuonu oooce ne Ezo uucmo, u uucmo oocnummouemmx
amumu xenmunumu oeme, u oeme ux oeme (cnxnonuecinn
cxic cona e+n no+oxin noome). I cymnoc+n, On nnn cne+
+on uac+n Ic+nni, io+opan nine n:nec+na ae pnonix ncnxoanan-
+niax: u+o enmnni +nna iai nce nny+ o+nii ne n cnonx e-
+en, iai onn y+nepai+ n na ocnonannn ueio +peyi+ coepannn
nxacci npnnneinn (nono, n namen nnnn:ann cun+aimnncn ye-
n+einix). I caxox ee, ecn i nymne :a Iocnoox cnouennon
c+enon oxamnne xo:nnin nn enc+nn+eino n cnonx e+en, +o
yuac+i nx e+en n neunoc+n ia i npo+nnonoonon o+ npopeuen-
non npopoiaxn axi e, nanpo+nn, ioxenan+c+nyn n n:opaennn
inn, nny+ n cen.
Iia n noi:a ocpn+ ucppco:u+ctu+ o+ con Iocnoa Ic+nni?
C+ono n ocaennoxy coi+nnxn nocennx cy+oi Ciny eo-
neuecioxy mpomumtcn na c+oi nenenpnn+nie nicia:inannn, nei
n: Iio e coc+nennoio npopouec+na ceye+, u+o cyia e+en +oni
nce panno, xniio nipaanci, neuaina, ceona+eino, :+n enmnni
n xacce cnoen ne +oiio ne noiannci o cnx nop, no ne paciai+cn
nn yymex? Ioee +oio, noonie cona y +oni xoin ni:na+i no
o+nomenni i Hexy +oiio ononn+einyi nony o:oennn? 8a-
uex ionopn? He nanpacno n On no+pa+n Cnon n e: +oio ncue:ai-
mne o+ on n nanpanennon na Heio nenannc+n cni?
Inaniene nanncano +oiio n nmymnx Ic+nny, nmymnx ee no-
nciy, no ncex ee nponnennnx. Ia:ximnimnn e npn anan:e i-
on ecei ne ynyc+n+ n: nny ocex yuac+nnion coi+nn :pnxix
nne:pnxix.
8pnxie yuac+nnin nonn+no, ne:pnxie e, n npoc+enmex cyuae,
:+o +e, ioxy cia:annie cona xoiy+ i+i nepeani. pyion npoc+en-
mnn napnan+: ne nce yuac+nyimne n ecee pno+nupmm n annox c+n-
xe nn ae eox o+pinie Incannn, no nopa:yxenae+cn, u+o onn
npncy+c+nyi+. Hanpnxep, ioia un+aex iai Incyc onua qapnceen
n e:yxc+ne (Mq. 28), a onn nniai n noon+einox, c +ouin :pennn
neunoc+n, cxice na Iio cona ne peainponan, +o xoe+ co:a+icn
nneua+enne, u+o Xpnc+oc nanpacno co+pnca no:yx. Ho :+o ne +ai,
ecn ncnoxnn+i, u+o npn :+ox pa:ionope, ipoxe qapnceen n Xpnc+a
npucpmcmcoco:u cc mpu tomcopuu c:puomc:c.
Io-nepnix, npncy+c+nonan oiunie in, n n neio+opix n:
nnx ycimannin pa:ionop xoi c+a+i ocnonon n ainenmnx pa:-
ximennn.
Io-n+opix, npncy+c+nonan yymne anoc+oi, n cimannoe nxo-
no n iypc nx oyuennn.
Incyc no ne+onix coopaennnx. oxamnnx xo:nei nceia npnne-
ian n npnneiai+ ne+ac+ie npexe+i, a y Xpnc+a cnnna, n o+nune
o+ cnnn pa:onnnion, ia n ipacnix nn+nax iponn noce 8D ya-
pon (c o++nion) nuox, n ioni io+opoio no oiuai +oio npexenn
in nne+eni iycouin cnnna, o+ yapa io+opixn onaaci ioa.
Mono, ioneuno, nopaccya+i o +ox, u+o uync+na oxamnnx xo-
:nei ociopna necnpanennoc+i: nei no yxonmen n iyi neion
+pannn ncex napoon :a oouo npec+ynenne ocoom ne naia:inan.
I oiuae io, u+o ecn npn nonemenin nepenia opinaaci, +o :+o
cun+aoci nepc+ox Ioinx, n n+opon noni+in ia:nn+i ne npenpnnn-
xaoci. Ipann+ei, npnia:inanmnn :+o+ oiuan napymn+i, oc+ana-
cn n naxn+n napoa iai n:nepi. Onaio, ecn xicn o npon:non-
xon necnpanennoc+n y enmnn, npncoennnnmnxcn i nymen o+
nqoc+po+ona +one n ec+ec+nennix opa:ox c nen cnnmnxcn,
nnpncy+c+nonan, +o ne xoin nipa+i cymec+nennon pon ouu 6m-
:u mo:no. He paccyennn onpeenn noneenne oxamnnx xo:nei:
n:nec+no, u+o ncnxooinn ien, io+opix cnonc+nenno conpa+icn
n+oni, +aiona, u+o onn ne ynyciai+ no:xonoc+n npncy+c+nona+i
nonciy, ie no:xoni oc+pie nepennannn, no ioxy nonoy.
Ipn :+ox uac+o pianin npon:non+cn +ainx opa:ox, u+oi no no:-
xonoc+n nanoimee ionuec+no npncy+c+nyimnx opa+no na :+o
nnnxanne.
I+ai, npncoennnnmnecn i +one enmnni cnoponnc+o nauy+.
Ha :+o nx nnemnee nponnenne no:xoni +pn +nna peainn:
xono nia+i nponcxonmee c nnxn :a neu+o no:nimennoe,
xono orncnn+i nponcxonmee +nnnunixn n +oni nn:in-
xn uync+naxn,
xono nau ne :axe+n+i n ne noa+icn na noni+iy xannnyn-
ponannn oipyaimnxn.
Incyc :axe+n, oepnycn n nicia:acn o+pna+eino.
+o nn+epecno.
Ic+oiona+i nponcxonmee xono +oiio c yue+ox ocoennoc+en
ymn Incyca, Cina Ioieio, Ic+nni.
Icninn na Iio xec+e inxe +oni-nynin (n name npexn, cia-
ex, an+op +ai na:inaexix axcinx poxanon u+nna n oxam-
nnx xo:nei n noome ncex, i+o, xniio nipaanci, ne yone+nopen
cynpyec+nox), ec+ec+nenno, ne npexnny i ynpoun+i cnoe noo-
enne nepe ayn+opnen paccyennnxn o npanc+nennoc+n, iynne
nuy+ioc+n encioio cepa noome n nnnmnxcn n +ony n uac+no-
c+n, n nce :+o c oninon ce:on.
Ho Xpnc+oc ec+i Ic+nna, cona acia+eic+na (1 uec. 2:o) Ixy
uyi, no+oxy, oepnynmnci n c+opony ceonanmen :a Hnx +oni,
On ne cea +oio, u+o n noonox nen:ae cea i an+op nn un-
-
24S 242
-
yi Ic+nne +ony, cona nenpnn+nn n cymnoc+n, co.cmcu:u, po-
.oup:u u nooun:u c to:cu uc motoo tot ccc Cu+ouo. Incyc oia:a-
cn eio, Cnxona, ennoximennniox!
+o e eme Xpnc+oc, opamanci n c+opony +oni, cia:a Cnxony?
.Io npnxon+ nn, n io+opie ciay+: Iaenni neno-
nie, n y+poi neponnmne, n coci nenn+anmne!
1oia nauny+ ionopn+i iopax: nan+e na nac! n xoxax: no-
ipon+e nac!
Io, ecn c :eeneimnx epenox :+o eai+, +o c cyxnx u+o
ye+?
(yi. 28:2D81)
O+o i n:ii cnxnoon, io+opin i nonn+en n +e nn n Iepy-
canxe ioxy, +ouno +ai e, iai on nonn+en n n namn nn iao-
xy, i+o nyc+i n ne oueni nnnxa+eino, no Inni nce-+ain un+ae+.
3c:cucucc ocpcco cax Incyc, npanenni, nnno oiene+annin
n npnionopennin i cxep+n. Henonoe, cpxoc ocpcco, opa: n peuax
Incyca oc+a+ouno uac+in, :+o cax I:pani, :a no+opi +icnun
e+ o paccxa+pnnaexix coi+nn npn:nannin nae+i nc+nnon, no ee
y+pa+nnmnn n ae pacnnnaimnn. H6o, cc:u c .c:cucuu+ ocpcco+
omo oc:oum, mo c cpxu+ umo 6pocm? Ono n+ponne opeueno na cxep+i.
Ho +oiio, n o+nune o+ ncnioio :eeneimeio epena, na cxep+i neunyi.
H coopm :uou c poccc:uum cto: u c nponocmu .c+:u om cmpoxo
Iocnooo u om c:ocm cc:uuun Eo, tooo Ou coccmoucm cotppuumt .c+-
:u (Ic. 2:1D). O+o cia:ano npopoiox Icanen, nenox xyuennuecio-
io, no noeonocnoio Iepnoio Ipnmec+nnn Iocnoa, cia:ano :a 6OO e+
o Iio nonomennn, n peui :eci ne+ o 1pe+iex Ipnmec+nnn, ioia
ipex nxec+e c eio nocn+enxn co+opuuumoumcn c ouc ucnpun.uu
tIocnoop, n n:axen :exn, ocinepnennon ipexox, cocco.oouo 6pocm
uocon .c+:n cnpocco:ucocmu.
Opa: nc+epnuecion noni+in cnpn+a+icn o+ nexnnyexoio no:an-
nnn ncnoi:onacn npopoiaxn no nce npexena n oo:naua ne +oiio
coi+nn o+aennie (ciaex, I+opoe Ipnmec+nne), no n nc+opnn
ipexa n ioneunie (1pe+ie Ipnmec+nne). Ic+ec+nenno, u+o ynopc+nyi-
mne no :e pacnaunnai+cn ye caxon n:nii cnoen, moto n:nii,
pacnaunnai+cn onn +aie n omennex c cee noonixn. 1ainx o-
pa:ox, npopouec+no o inx, c+paaimnx o+ e:icxonoio coc+onnnn
ymn, coc+onnnn, n io+opox neopa+nnmnecn yy+ aa+i :aiona+i-
cn n :apoca+icn, ue+ipexyponneno:
nac+onmee,
nanmee yymee,
I+opoe Ipnmec+nne,
1pe+ie Ipnmec+nne.
I-+pe+inx, nponcxonmee ne:pea ncn Iceennan, n pa:ionop
:+o+, n ninnnexan peainen qapnceen neuync+nn+einoc+i yun+een
nann i nc+nne, nx, no cy+n, ecnpoynan +ynoc+i eme onn m+pnx
i ocxicenni iomxapa ipexa, oxna+nnmeio namy nane+y,
I-ue+nep+ix, yciman n no+oxin.
Incyc, nioi eceyn c necnoconixn nonnxa+i u+o-no aioe
qapncenxn, ne co+pnca no:yx, no enc+nona no aio cpa:y xnoinx.
I+ai, Xpnc+oc opa+ncn i ohlos'y n nauymnx ocpn+ ucppco-
:u+ctu+ coomn+i, u+o nx opa: ximennn nniya ne ion+cn. Co-
na Iio n +oni in ecnoe:ni, o uex xi n y:naex n: npopoue-
c+na Xpnc+a o inen n neunoc+n nx e+en.
Ho cona Iio ne ecnoe:ni: zooopuu Xpucmoc uepea zouoo Cu-
monu! a, no:an Xpnc+a, no nnepen +oni, me Cnxon c oiponanen-
nix ipec+ox na neuax iannoe n Xpnc+a no n :+ox :nn:oe!
I oipyaimen nac n:nn kapm ucnonck nccrpa cnmmnv vono-
ko vo, uvo, ncpcnn n ocumcnnn, popoc nonnuavo, nn xo+n i nou-
mu nonnxa+i. 1oiio +oia cona coecennia c+anonn+cn n neio
nanonennixn cxicox, :nauamnxn conaxn. I iaiox cxice xoi
nonn+i cona Xpnc+a Cnxon? 1oiio no yiox :pennn cnoeio n:-
nennoio oni+a: npnn+nn nn nenpnn+nn +ex nn nnix ia+eiopnn na-
ceennn nx caxnx n, naoopo+, npnn+nn nn nenpnn+nn eio +exn e
ipynnaxn.
Cnxon npnnii cima+i, iai penino:nie non (n inpnnencine,
n nepycanxcine) npocanni+ ohlos iai nocenii nnc+anni xy-
poc+n, u+o oia:inae+cn, ec+ec+nenno, npee nceio +ex, u+o :+o+ na-
po, nx, :+nx nonx, nounnne+cn. n Cnxona e :+o i npon-
ennin :+an, coo+ne+c+nenno, on ne npnexn ne +oiio c+ni xim-
ennn +oni, no n noen. Onn e, n o+xec+iy, cun+an eio, xniio
nipaanci, neyxnix. I no+ :+o+ nenonnxaexin n nenonn+in Cnxon,
pmu n no6coumc:t, coc+nennixn ymaxn cimn+ xicn, co:nyu-
nie eio coc+nennix!!
1e xicn, :a io+opie on c+anonncn pa:ne u+o ne n:ioex!
I cymnoc+n, n +o+ xoxen+, ioia Xpnc+oc na ny+n i Ioioqe npo-
pouec+nona, npon:omo n +ounoc+n +o e caxoe, u+o n n cyuae
cenmnnon-caxapnnion y iooa (Ioan. 4). Op+ooicainie nyen
ne pan nnueio n: pyi caxapnn, orncnnn :+o onacnoc+ii nioi oc-
inepnn+icn, no na caxox ee exonc+pnpyn cnoe xnenne, u+o caxapn-
ne ec+i, n cpannennn c nyenxn, cinepna, uex nonn+inan uync+no
cnoeio npenocxoc+na. Io+penoc+i n nex y ien +oni c+oi cni-
na, u+o ae nc+oxennin aon nyen ne npnnn i noi n: pyi
caxapnnnna. Hucpc mc+, umo nonpocu: coom u. ppt co+opnutu, cc co.-
cmcu:, po.oup:, nooun: c to:cu, ccmo: c uc uo oouu ppoccut. 1ouno
+ai e cona Incyca, onuaimne nepyimyi cnonx nonx, no uy-
-
245 244
-
1ai no+, :+o+ xooon ueonei pao+a nanepxy, iai pa: y ipan
nxi. 1o n on ne nicnacn, +o n ne npocnacn n no+oxy noxo ion-
+ponpona cnon nnennn, +o n on cno+inycn, a xoe+ mot 6m:o
uooo, no on oc+ynncn n naua, iai n y+iox cne, nponanna+icn nnn:,
nnn:, n oioni.
Ia:aoci, inen ne n:ea+i, an ne+. Ycne-+ain oia:anmnncn
pnox (cyuanno?) ueonei n:nepny+icn n nepexna+n+i naaimeio
:a mnnopo+! I n +aiox nooennn, eme ne ninycian n: pyin nopo+-
nnia napnn, na ipai o:epa oinn, paccia:a exy n npo I+opoe, n npo
1pe+ie Ipnmec+nne Xpnc+a, n npo Iepnoe +oe (nce :+o nponcxon-
o n ioxxynnc+nuecine npexena, :a +aine cona xono io :aipe-
xe+i io+eiox no :one, no :+o ne oc+anannnao n ipexen), npo
cxep+i npexennyi o nn Iocipecennn n cxep+i neunyi, npo oinen-
noe o:epo n n:ni neunyi.
Iapeni oia:acn coopa:n+einix ne xenime Cnxona c+p xco-
mu:o. On oime ne yxnoa na cnoex +ee +a+ynponoi n i y+iie
oime ne npniainacn. 1enepi on xpnc+nannn uouc ]epinn. He-
nnnxon n nenepapxnunon.
A ne conxemaimexycn c +onon Cnxony xna+no con ae oee
aionnunix. Ipana, n na nopo+nnie (onn+i nopo+nni! e+en oiu-
no :a nopo+ xna+ai+, ioia +e ne+nepo maiai+), n na neuax eio oc-
+acn ce iponn exy ponon.

1aiona cean o+ pennoc+n nc+opnn opamennn ueoneia, oio

ocnoex opamennn ne neanmeio n xnoine ioi cen o iona ne
oco:nananmeio. Ic+opnn caxan, nanepnoe, n: ncex enanieicinx no-
ipaqnn no+pncaiman cnoen nacimennoc+ii opa:axn :anpeeinoio
ncnxooinuecioio n yxonnoio no:enc+nnn.
He cyuanno ee Cax Incyc npnepei i iony, i nocennx xn-
ny+ax Cnoeio :exnoio cyennn. 1ex xnny+ax, io+opie Iio noceo-
na+en yy+ ncnoxnna+i no ncex noponoc+nx.
Inny nanoc+n :+oio :nn:oa, o+ue+nnoc+n, c io+opon Xpnc+oc
npo+nnoc+a +one, c+oi conxec+nxon c qapncenxn n +opiamecion
ncnxooinen, c+on+ n ynnn+icn, u+o yxeimne i+i nonynpnixn
c+oe+nnxn o Cnxone Inpnnennnne nnyman, u+o, ecia+i, n n:nec+-
no o nex xao, n ueonei on na ny+n Xpnc+a i Ioioqe cyuannin.
O+ipon+e nonynpnie ioxxen+apnn, yen+eci.
Ho Cnxon ueonei aeio ne cyuannin, n paccia:ano o nex xnoio.
Onn +oiio yia (opamennin n: n:iunnion) npnne cona Xpn-
c+a, onunnmeio piaimnx enmnn on :na nyi +ex, n ioio
nnca. I :na nx cnoconoc+i cuocmt n ynnennoe nouu+omt.
I nc+peeni yy+ nico+i Anena ipex I:pann, +epnne
nnoui nipac+y+ na ep+nennniax nx, n ciay+ onn iopax: no-
ipon+e nac, n xoxax: nan+e na nac!
(Oc. 1O:8)
I apn :exnie n neixon. ionopn+ iopax n iaxnnx: nan+e
na nac n coipon+e nac o+ na Cnnmeio na npec+oe n o+ inena
Aina, no npnme neninn eni inena Iio, n i+o xoe+ yc+on+i?
(O+ip. 6:1o17)
Icninn ueonei ciaa Cnxona in+ npnxoe nenycxicennoe
cono, e: ncninx acia+eic+n, io+opie cy+i n:oic+no n o-
xan, c noxomii io+opoio nounnni+ n nonnxai+cn no c+ynennx ne-
papxnn. Ioxanxc+nox n ec+ii, n npo+nnonoonoc+i inx +nna
Cnxona, ocoenno ipema+ +e, ioio cneae+ aa nonynpnoc+n (cnn-
coi opianon +ea paiona |yc+onnmnxcn npoqeccnn| oipoxen, ynoxn-
ny+ie an+opi axcinx poxanon n qapncen ion nanonaino-
c+n nmi na noc+onnno enc+nyimnx opiana). I no+ naione-+o
ncnoen n:nn Cnxon ycima cono xyunni, ne onmeiocn n ne
c+ecnnimeiocn na:ina+i nemn cnonxn nxenaxn, ycima npany.
Cia:ano io npeeino o+ue+nno: iope+i nax n o:epe oinennox,
nocymnie cnonx apnx :enain, o+i io+opix ne nonnxan npopo-
ion n nx ynnan!
I :+nx conax yiainaaci n cyia +ex, i+o c +onon ne conxema-
cn: nmymnx c+a+i nunoc+ii nce Ipnmec+nnn Ic+nni n paoc+i.
1aion :otouuuuo npononen o nen:enix Ipnmec+nnnx Cnxony,
oaa+ei xo:onc+ix pyi, oia:aoci nnone oc+a+ouno.
I Cnxon ne ennc+nennin.
H :naiox c cinox n+ainna, noeanmeio noce Ienion O+eue-
c+nennon oc+a+icn nanceia n pa:opennon Ioccnn. Cin eme xooix,
nnone +nnnunix napnex pao+a na onie n:nec+n. I:nec+ionan
neui oiuno npec+anne+ coon ipyiyi nep+niainyi neui-nxy,
n yoc+na :aipy:in n niipy:in nionannyi n opin na peion nn
o:epox, naxe+pox xe+pon n mec+i-cexi, nioennyi oineynopnix
inpnnuox. 1onnno n n:nec+nni :aipyai+ cnepxy npoc+enmnx cno-
coox, npoc+o ccinan nx n nxy cnepxy. Io+onyi npoyini niipea-
i+ cnn:y, no opinox, +ax eae+cn c+ainan :aconia. Ioia ne+
oni, +o neui-nxa pao+aimnxn nanepxy nocnpnnnxae+cn iai cnom-
noe xope nce ncnenenimeio oinn nn a+i nn n:n+i o:epo oinennoe,
+o caxoe, c io+opix n Anoianncnce cpannnnae+cn cxep+i n+opan
(O+ip. 2O:14): o+ nonanmeio n :+o o:epo ne oc+ae+cn nnueio ae
naxn+n. Hacue+ nnueio opa: nnone nepnin ioc+n ynanmeio cy-
uanno n :+y nxy ueoneia yy+ nepeeni n poccini n:nec+n, neo+-
nunxyi o+ n:nec+n, noyuaexon n: n:nec+nnia.
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247 24S
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onaavcnono c oec+ouennex iycai+cn. Onn cpaai+cn n +eue-
nne +pex-nn+n ceiyn, coomae+ I+annniep, :a+ex ocnona+ei-
no onixnnai+ pyi pyia, cnino ni+nnyn men, n xnpno pacxo-
n+cn. I eni +pann uyon ipici nce ueni c+an o+nocn+cn pyi
io pyiy pa:paenno n neonepunno. Ouennno, u+o ueni ipi-
cnnoio iana y:nai+ pyi pyia ne nepconaino, iai, ciaex, ia-
in, iycn nn oe:inni, a no omexy :anaxy, +ouno +ai e, iai nue-
i n pyine omec+nennie nno+nie.
Iai n y :+nx naceioxix, xono n :icnepnxen+e noc+ann+i na
uena ipicnnon c+an m+axn nenannc+noio uyaia, n naoopo+
cnoxomii cnenainix xep npna+i uyon ipice :anax c+an.
Ioia On pa nno+noe n: ipicnnon ioonnn n nepecanna
eio n pyion noiep, +o ye uepe: necioiio nen, npn no:npame-
nnn n npennn :aion c+an nc+peuaa eio iai uyoio. Icn e nxe-
c+e c ipicon on pa n: :aiona nouny, xnopoc+ n+. . n noxema
nce :+o na nyc+oe n unc+oe c+einnnoe ocnonanne, +ai u+o n:on-
ponannin :nepei noyua c coon npnanoe n: +ainx nemen, io+o-
pie no:nonn exy coxpann+i na cee :anax c+an, +o +aioio :nepi-
ia e:oionopouno npn:nanan uenox c+an ae noce o+cy+c+nnn
n +euenne neei.
Ionc+nne ymepa:npaimen ia yuac+i onon uepnon ipi-
ci, io+opyi On o+can o+ c+an e: +pani n+. ., a :a+ex nep-
ny n :aion n xoex npncy+c+nnn. O+o+ :nepei ouennno ne :ai
:anax cnoen c+an, no ne :na, u+o cax on naxne+ no-pyioxy. Io-
:+oxy, yyun nepenecen n npenee xec+o, on uync+nona cen co-
nepmenno naeno, on i oxa, +ai u+o cnnpenie yiyci eio
npennx py:en in n neio conepmenno neonanni. ac
nocnc ncckonoknx ccpocanmx pancnn on ncc cmc nc nyrancn nne
ni+acn o+uannno ea+i, iai :+o eai+ enc+nn+eino uyne
ipici noce nepnon e nc+peun c nanaaimnx uenox xec+noio
iana. Cnemy ycnoion+i xniiocepeunoio un+a+en, coomnn exy,
u+o n +ox cyuae xi ne c+an ona+icn neuainoio iona, a no-
cann nooni+noio :nepiia n ponon :aion no :amn+y xaeni-
ion nponoounon ie+in n epan eio o +ex nop, noia on ne no-
:ononn cnon :anax-nacnop+ n ne i npnnn+ n c+ai.
(I. dopcu. Aipeccnn)
Ipnneennin nacca x:+pa neoxonxo npoioxxen+npona+i.
Ocnononoaiaimne qai+i:
nonnncnnc uxozo nmamnacv rpmanm ucpy cooumu,
upo c+anonn+cn ccou+ noce npeinannn o oxpxenuu c+an,
cco c+anonn+cn upu+ nne no:enc+nnn c+an, oia:anmnci npo-
c+panc+nenno nne ee,
n oenie nponcxonmeio :aenc+nonani xoxen+ainie npoec-
ci, no ciopoc+n o+nuaimnecn o+ ciopoc+n npoeccon y:nanannn npn
onixnnannn cnoeio cnonx.
Ipacnno, iyoio, no aionnuno paccia:ana nc+opnn n:nn Cnxo-
na enanienc+ox Mapiox:
H .ocmocu:u npoxoonco uctoco Iupuucnuuuo Cu+ouo, omo A:ct-
couopoco u Ppqoco, uopco c no:n, uccmu tpccm Eo.
Mono n eme iopoue nepecia:a+i n:ni ueoneia?
Mono. I :+o cea enanienc+ Ma+qen.
cmpcmu:u oouoo Iupuucnuuuo. cco .ocmocu:u uccmu tpccm Eo.
o nc+peun, Inpnnennnn!
| r + + j + j ( + : e + : ( : +
IFM388 881Fk 01kk - 0k8 Fk8018F88Mk 09kk
,(0nixpa:nacxnn rcxc - ccsMaaina cncncrnacxcrc,
nc:cpnacxcrc n :acncrnacxcrc rcxccs)
]n+nponannin nime (n Inooinueciox noxoe) aypea+ Hoe-
encion npexnn Ionpa open co cciion nce na +oio e I+annn-
iepa nnme+ o +ox, u+o rpmann onmpu cvan kpmc ooamoxnu, no
vonoko n opnou cpnncvncnnou cnyuac!
O+o npnnnnnaino nanin cyuan, io+opin n cny cnoen enn-
c+nennoc+n no:none+ pema+i n opa+nyi :aauy: u. moo, umo onm-
pu cmou tpmc, o6muuo ucpc no npuuuno+ cctmoumctu nounmoo
xpucmuoucmco, uouo:oct pm.un, c:copcm, umo c cc u.uu nonouucn
noom quxmop!
1o, u+o eai+ ipici, ioia na nx yuac+oi nonaae+ uen uy-
oio ipicnnoio iana nn on nocannae+cn :icnepnxen+a+o-
pox, :+o ona n: caxix nneua+nimnx, yacnix n o+npa+n+ei-
nix nemen, iaine xono naia+i y nno+nix.
yan ipica xoe+ eia+i c xnny+y nn ae oime, ne no-
o:penan o yacnon cyie, io+opan ee onae+, n c+oi e o-
io xec+nie ipici xoiy+ :annxa+icn cnonxn oiunixn eaxn,
o +ex nop, noia naione uyan ne npnn:n+cn nac+oiio, u+o
ee, uyyi, xo+n i ona yuye+. 1oia ona n:painnae+ iai o+
:ei+pnuecioio yapa, n o oono mznooenue ocn xouonun (iypcnn
nam. A. M.) oia:inae+cn nonn+on no +penoie nocpec+nox nepe-
aun nac+poennn. (Y cepix ipic nepeaua nac+poennn ocymec+-
nne+cn nmi nipa:n+einixn nnennnxn, a y uepnix eme
npe:inx, ca+annncin-npon:n+einix ipniox, io+opin noxna+i-
nai+ nce ueni c+an, ycimanmne eio.) O+ no:yennn y nnx
ia:a nie:ai+ n: opn+, mepc+i nc+ae+ iox, n ipici naun-
nai+ oxo+y na ipicy. Onn npnxon+ n +aiyi npoc+i, u+o ecn ne
n: nnx (cnonx!) na+iiai+cn pyi na pyia, +o n nepnin xoxen+
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249 24S
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Icn coiacn+icn, u+o upo pacno:nae+cn ipicnnon c+aen ncnxo-
:nepie+nuecin (ecn yiono, noco:na+eino), +o yoc+onepennex
nnepnyi ouepei c+anonn+cn ee nenpon:noino n:yuaexan npean-
noc+i c+ae, +ounee noi, nnaue ionopn, n:xenna n ona cnoexy ucc-
po.p (a ceona+eino, n annoxy noi), uync+nye+cn cpa:y. Haxo-
n+cn n ona n +on e iap+nnie +panca, u+o n oc+ainie ueni
c+an, uuu numeucn ooxux, nunecmu e ouee anuuumm oun nee
menepo mpuom?
'po n annox cyuae :+o ne poennin cnime n ae ne no-
iannmnncn (n nauaa ipn+nuecioio ximennn), a npoc+o cxennn-
mnn nenpo:.
1ainx opa:ox, +pana n o+caennon ipici xoia cyn+i nce-
io nmi nenpo+n:npyimnx niopex. Ynaaexin x:+p, npnnapnc-
nocvo cvac avo nc aanax, a cocvonnnc pymn!
1enepi paccxo+pnx nepecia:annin openox cyuan c uyon ipi-
con, io+opan ia nocaena n c+ai c t:cmtc, ona npona no ox-
panon peme+in cupmpu c+an necioiio nen n c+aa nocnpnnnxa+icn
c+aen (noex) iai nnone ccon. Iai io noia:ano n IA1AICI-
CI n iane e+n xon! Aenmnni naxny+! ncnxoia+apcnuecioe oc-
nooenne o+ xycopa nnymennn n +panx npnnon+ i n:xenenni nce-
io ueoneia, niiuan n xnpono::penne, n ae ncxonmnn o+ neio
nnnnnyainin :anax. Anaoinuno n ipica no nponoounon ie+-
ion nocpen noiepa c+anonnaci ccoc ne no+oxy, u+o nponn+inaaci
:anaxaxn, a no+oxy, u+o c+anonnaci cnon ncn, ymon, n +ox unce
n ne oee n:xenncn n ee :anax! Ona :anaxa noex!
Inixn conaxn, npnunna nonce ne n :anaxe, iai +o y+nepae+
xopomo onauennin paionox (nepxymion non+nuecion nepapxnn)
apnnnnc+ Ionpa open, :anax nmi conponoaimnn qai+op.
Io+opin noono nonnc+nennoxy nn:iy npn ynnc+ne ipicaxn ipi-
ci xoe+ i+i, a xoe+ n ne i+i.
8anax, e:yconno, nanuec+nye+ nceia, no eio pacno:nanne, iai
ceye+ n: npoon+einoc+n y:nanannn no onixnnanni nyx iy-
canmnxcn ccoux ipic, +peye+ :naun+eino oimeio npexenn, uex +e
ipa+ine xinonennn, oc+a+ounie n pacno:nannn upoo.
1ai u+o n:nnnn-nonnnicn, x:+p.
Ipnneennie pe:yi+a+i :icnepnxen+on upe:niuanno nani n
ocxicennn coi+nn ueoneuecion nc+opnn ee nnymen cni. Ic-
n n c+ae nce ccou (ec+i cnepxnoi), n ona :annxae+ neci noiep (xa-
+epni, noyoc+pon), +o ona cnoionna n nmi pa:neiae+cn, nopon yxe-
penno ia:nn +oiio n: :c+e+nuecinx no+penoc+en. Icn n noiepe no-
xemeni necioiio c+an, a cnepxnon ne+, +o cynon nincnni+
xey coon o+nomennn :+o ipaancine nonni (ecn napoi
I +oionannnx npnneennix x:+pox qai+on ec+i necypa:noc+n.
Hanpnxep, n nnx nce cnon+cn i oonn+einix peen+opax. O+o n
yxeimnx noyua+i npexnn o+ nicmnx nepapxon (Hoeencinn ioxn-
+e+ coc+on+ npenxymec+nenno n: iocunnonnnion) yono. In+encnn-
noc+i :anaxa, n o+nune o+ nn:yainix n aiyc+nuecinx napaxe+pon,
o cnx nop annapa+no ne n:xepne+cn. Hanpnxep, ae cynepconpexen-
nie npnopi ne n coc+onnnn :aqnicnpona+i n nn+ienon noe npn-
cy+c+nnn npnxecn xia, neoimon, no nnone oc+a+ounon n +o-
io, u+oi o+neanmeio :+oio nann+ia ueoneia nn ae npoc+o
eio nonixanmeio nauao xy+n+i. I+ai, n orncnennn nponcxon-
meio nc+ae x:+pox n:n+ necxo+pn na eio, ia:aoci i, xa+epn-
anc+nuecinn noxo napaxe+p, npnopno ne n:xepnxin. Ioee +o-
io, :icnepnxen+ainie pe:yi+a+i :a+exnni+cn n yioy cynepenn-
+n:xy.
M:+p onaio :axeuae+, u+o ne cu. ipic nnne+cn npnunnon ion-
conann c+an n nanaennn, :nyin npoecc nmi conponoai+.
Inixn conaxn, nn:i xoe+ i+i, a xoe+ n ne i+i ioncona-
nn e nonnon c+an nce panno nponcxon+, n onn .uoum, n iaiox na-
npanennn cxiia+i pni n npec+onmeio ynnc+na.
I+ai, ecn npnunna ne aiyc+nuecioio cnonc+na, +ai, xoe+ i+i,
n:anax +oe qenoxen, nepeauy nnqopxann ncen c+ae nmi co-
nponoaimnn?!
Icn :+o +ai, +o xnoioe c+anonn+cn nonn+nix.
A neio+opie m+pnxn :icnepnxen+on n nonce xoiy+ i+i orncne-
ni eme oee ec+ec+nenno.
Hanpnxep, poi +pani n coxpanennn n:nn o+caennon ipici.
Icn y c+annon ipici, +ai e, iai n y ueoneia n +one, ipn+n-
uecioe ximenne o+cy+c+nye+, +o ei ynpanne+ onpeeennan uac+i
opa:noio ximennn +panxi npomoio. n +oio, u+oi uc:occto
coxpann+i nponaennix n nenpo:, oc+a+ouno eio, nc+omennoio ncn-
xnuecin, oc+ann+i naenne c npexe+ox, io+opin uoxoou:cn p uco nc-
pco :o.o+u c +o+cum no:pucuun mpoc+m. Hanpnxep, ecn n:yuai-
mnn neiponoe xanini yapn ueoneia c:an ynnon no ioone
n+o+ xoxen+, ioia +o+ cxo+pe na opanenyi ceeiy, +o nnoce-
c+nnn ncnian opanenan ceeia ye+ y neio ni:ina+i nenpo+nue-
cine ioonnie on. Icn ueoneia nc+ponn n mepeniy u ioia on
o+ xnoiouaconoio c+onnnn n ycnnn nonn+i cxic npon:nocnxon no-
ex peun conepmenno o+yne c omom +o+cum cucc:u tpocuoc .uo-
+n, +o nnocec+nnn, npn ncniox nonnennn ipacnoio :naxenn on y-
e+ c+anonn+icn nocymnix n nnix. 1ai n ipici. Haxoenne
nc+ae anan+nuecioxy ximenni ne cnococ+nye+, n ecn ipicy,
ep+ny :icnepnxen+a, yan+i nxec+e co :naioxon en oo 6o:u +panon,
+o ona oc+ane+cn n cnoex nenpo:e nocymannn noi.
-
251 250
-
I ioia npnn:ncn i iopoy, +o, cxo+pn na neio, :anaia
onex.
(yi. 1D:8741)
a, i Iepycanxy npnnacn 'po.
On me, n nni+o, nniaian cna oc+anonn+i Iio ne xoia, n o-
cu:ou :+o uync+nona.
Hni+o ne oxaninae+cn, ioia na neio nanniae+cn cxep+i, n eme
ec+i naea ee n:ea+i.
Ia:yxmnn o+ nanina penino:nix +ypnc+on iopo nxopano.
Yni in noni xonmnxncn +opionaxn, npninmnxn co niy-
cox n n yumnx +pannnx pac+pa+n+i uac+i oi+ix oxanox nn
nnaiyi n o+ipi+o cepepnnix n :oo+ix enei.
Iopo i iai i :axnauen noc+opennixn iixn, ounmaimn-
xncn, iai nx ia:aoci, caxon +oiio n:oc+ii pennnx, neoiino-
nennoio npomoio, iaxnen xoc+onix, n n naonix no:ax oxennnai-
mnxncn nec+nxn o c+onxoc+n +onapon n pa:nunix uac+nx oniyxeni.
Iia necna, n, iai nceia necnon, nac+poenne y ncex io npnno-
nn+oe, n xeu+aoci, u+o eme uy+i-uy+i n no+ ye neci xnp ne+
ynx noi. I ione ionon, pa:ne ne Iapqaien, iopo +opionen (a o
neio 1np), nac+nona na oniyxenon c+oiio c+oe+nn?!
Aai, no:neccn ee:nin Inx, noxennn oxani +opionoio Iap-
qaiena nacnnex, nime nceio npeno:necn ne eniin, no eciopic+-
nyi nac+i.
in xoin naxon+icn oxa, na yne, no npn +aion ciyuenno-
c+n napoa +oiio nanii ion+ponpona+i cen na a:apnix nomanx
yepnna nx opa+n+icn n ennyi, pn+xnuno nniaimyicn nnepe-
na:a +ony.
Onn oc+ananci nynion no nce panno uync+nonan cnoe nce-
xnpnoe ennc+no, n +oia cuac+ie n ocoon xepe n:nnaoci na nx
na. I onn npnxonn n ocoennoe no:yenne.
Iynia +onouiaxn conpaaci ne +oiio n iopoe, no n :a io-
poox.
I no+ nonnncn 'po. Xo+n nce an ccoco. I pa:aoci npn-
io+onennoe o:n ccoco. Ocanna n nimnnx!..
Ho n:oc+i oo, imameio cneec+ii yi+nix yioion iaxenn-
c+on Iyen n Iaec+nni, noenc+nonaa na cipinaimyi cnoi :o-
noc+i +ony cninenmnx opa:ox. Mnoiopyian mounu, ae ecn ona
n:rn:nena nponaaxn p:m6ouuxcn p+on, ocezou auu, ona ne paye+-
cn, iai +o xoe+ noia:a+icn nonepxnoc+noxy naia+ei, nocioi-
iy cnocona +oiio :opac+nona+i.
Onn an: npne+ ]api +ai y ]api, Ho6coumc:t, eme oee
ipy+on, uex nenine noenauainnin pennoc+n, n I:pani noio-
nocn+en orennnimnx nenpo:on nepexemanci) n xe:+nnuecine
(ecn ne nepexemanci).
Ho caxoe c+pamnoe o:oenne y non n, n ocoennoc+n, y cnepx-
non (a no+oxy n y ncen c+an) ni:inae+ ne npoc+o ne ycnenmnn exy
nepenounnn+icn, a 'po.
I :+ox xec+e nooinuecinn n nc+opnuecinn noxoi cnnai+cn
c oioconcinx.
Opa+nxcn i coi+nnx, nponcxonnmnx n +y npenacxainyi ne-
ei n Iepycanxe, ioia i pacnn+ Xpnc+oc.
Ha pyion eni xnoec+no napoa |ohlos|, npnmemeio na npa:-
nni, ycimanmn, u+o Incyc ne+ n Iepycanx, n:nn naixonie
ne+nn, nimn nanc+peuy Ixy n nocinan: ocanna (op.-ccp. xo-
mnanna cnacn nac, xonx, +ainx no:iacox nc+peuan apen.
A. M.)! aioconen ipnymnn no nxn Iocnone, ]api I:panen!
(Ioan. 12:12, 18)
Yuennin nomn n noc+ynnn +ai, iai nonee nx Incyc: npn-
nen ocny n xoooio oca n noonn na nnx oei cnon,
nOn ce nonepx nx.
Mnoec+no e napoa noc+nan cnon oei no opoie, a py-
ine pe:an ne+nn c epen n noc+nan no opoie,
Hapo e, npemec+nonanmnn n conponoanmnn nocina:
ocanna Ciny annony! aioconen Ipnymnn no nxn Iocnone!
ocanna n nimnnx!
I ioia nome On n Iepycanx, neci iopo npnme n nne-
nne n ionopnn: i+o Cen?
Hapo e ionopn: Cen ec+i Incyc, Ipopoi n: Ha:ape+a Ian-
encioio.
(Mq. 21:611)
I npemec+nonanmne n conponoanmne nocinan: ocanna!
aioconen ipnymnn no nxn Iocnone!
Iaioconenno ipnymee no nxn Iocnoa apc+no o+a nameio
anna! ocanna n nimnnx!
(Mi. 11:D, 1O)
I ioia On npnn:ncn i cnyciy c iopi Ieoncion, nce xno-
ec+no yuennion nauao n paoc+n neeiacno cann+i Ioia :a nce
uyeca, iaine nnen onn.
Ionopn: aioconen ]api, ipnymnn no nxn Iocnone! xnp na
neecax n cana n nimnnx!
I neio+opie qapncen n: cpei napoa cia:an Ixy: Yun+ei!
:anpe+n yuenniax 1nonx.
Ho On cia:a nx n o+ne+: cia:inai nax, u+o ecn onn yxoi-
ny+, +o iaxnn no:onni+.
-
25S 252
-
Ice io iai n npee no ncniox cyuae, +ai xoio noia:a+icn.
Ho :+o io ne +ai.
]apc+nne Ione npnn:noci.
| r + + j + j ( + : e r : +
k 8Fb F8FFk-10 AF k88MM-k880 8F F8FFk!
Iepnocnnmennnin o+neuan: He+ y nac
apn ipoxe iecapn |cnepxnon|!
Hoou. 19.1;
Co npexenn ynnc+na Xpnc+a c+aen xnnyo na +icnuee+nn. 8a
:+o npexn c nc+opnuecion ceni ncue:n xnoine napoi, o neio+o-
pix n: nnx ncue:a ae naxn+i, n, nanpo+nn, iai i nno+iya no:-
nnin :+noci, o io+opix npee n ne cixnnan.
Ice :+o nmi noonopo+i na nonepxnoc+n oieana ien xenn-
nci ne+pi, no ne xennaci +pexen+ponoc+i xnpa, xnoec+no +o no-
nnnimnxcn, +o ncue:aimnx napoon o+nuanci nmi ionipe+nixn
orennnimnxn nx n :+noc nenpo:axn.
Iin nce +e e nnemnnin, nny+pennnin n ucpoouutu.
I+ai, n:ii, oiuan n ae nnemnoc+i ne oee uex qop+m? uop-
xi, io+opie ne oee uex nono i anan:y pa:nn+nn, nepexemennn
nc+oinonennn +pex xnponix en+pon?
enc+nn+eino, +ai n y uo.couuc napoa o+paae+ eio cymnoc+i?
Iinae+, +anuiy na nepn xenni+, a :a nen xo:nnn oc+acn npennn.
A inae+ n naoopo+: +anuia npennn, a :a nepii nce pyioe
nin, n nopnin, n, u+o caxoe iannoe, +nn nx noco:nannn. 1nn
noco:nannn, e:omnouno pacno:nanaexin cpen npoueio n no +oxy
eio nponnenni, io+opoe uac+o na:inai+ ocmcmuucctu+u npconoumc-
uun+u. Ixenno nxn pyionoc+nyi+cn, nanpnxep, npn niope npo-
qeccnn. In ioxnannn. In npaia.

Io npexenn nponcxon+ n:xenennn pa:noio poa.

I nauae I +icnuee+nn o n. :. i +aion mopzoom qnnninn-
cinn iopo 1np, io+opin pacnoaiacn na oc+pone n ion+ponpona
yinnuecine +opionie onepann no ncex Cpen:exnoxopie, oia-
+in 1np npoinnan xnoine ne+xo:ane+nie npopoin,:a+ex mom 1np
ncue:.
Iepnee, c+eni n qynaxen+i oc+anci, unco nnymnx n nex i-
en cymec+nenno ne n:xennoci, no npyi 1np n: iannoio +opio-
noio iopoa oniyxeni io npexenn Xpnc+a npenpa+ncn n iopo ciopee
nn+cn nce napoi. ]opt, noiopenne napoon, pa:pymenne ceennn, xo-
nononn na +opioni iai +y+ ne pacuync+nona+icn?! Iai ne naua+i
oxa+i epenin n pna+i oey?!
H ncc-vakn rnynnno npnunno auopuonozo noaypcnnn von-
nm mn Cau Xpncvoc. On n +oiio On. 1ona nnioia ne omnae+-
cn, i+o nepe nen. 1ex oee, u+o n:inannie eci nopao+an nny-
mennn, u+o Iymnn Cin Ionn, ne xoin ne napina+i. 1ona ne
omnaci n na :+o+ pa:: Ho6coumc:n n Hex ne ynnen, ne ynnen
+aie nn nna, nn nenunn, io+opie npnneian i ux i Hexy
(Ic. o8:2). I +uoccuuo, noono ipicax, pa:ouaponanci. Ia:ouapo-
nanci n no:nenannen. I no+ +oia-+o n nauaaci naixanann.
Ipn nxoe n cc:utu opoo c+onn qapncen n cxo+pen na ecnyi-
myicn +ony, ipnuamyi ocanna +oxy, ioio nxenonan ]apex I:-
panenix. uapncen c :annc+ii cxo+pen na ni+apamennie, nie:mne
n: opn+ ia:a, +eiymne n:o p+a cinn, oco:nanan nci neno:xonoc+i
caxnx npncoennn+icn i +one n noc+ai nacan+icn cxenon xacoi.
Ice u+o onn xoin :+o o+ c+en oxon yni yn:nn+i 'poo, na-
:nan yuac+nnion :+oio aaiana Iio yuenniaxn.
I onn :+o cean, npn :+ox n:ena+eicin na:nan Iio Yun+eex:
3uumc:t! .onpcmu pucuuto+ 1cou+, cia:aa conec+i nann.
Ho 'po i xyp n oni+en: concex eme neanno npn npeiy-
men noni+ie pn+yainoio nocaennn na apc+no Iio ni+anci yn+i.
uapncen, :annonanmne ononpexenno n nouec+nx, n yuac+nniax
ipnnnimeiocn mec+nnn, no:xymanci panonan:npyn inen, ec+e-
c+nenno, uex-+o aioopa:nix.
Yun+ei! :anpe+n yuenniax 1nonx!
Xpnc+a qapncen uac+o c+annn n nooenne, n io+opox on ne xoi
o+ne+n+i nn a, nn ne+.
Ho On, 'po, o+ne+n.
On o+ne+n +ai, u+o noc+oponnnn, xoe+ i+i, n ne nonn i, no
npncy+c+nyimne nonnn cpa:y:
Ou cto.o: u+ c omccm. cto.mcou co+, umo cc:u ouu p+o:tupm, mo
to+uu co.onuum.
Ianq i coxan.
I:yneuen.
uapncen nonnn, u+o nx nipy n io+opin pa: pa:iaan.
Iepec+aa ipnnn+icn n +ona, a uepe: neei nina n: Ion+nn
Ina+a iocoopennn +oio, u+o io nceia ee cninenmnx noco:na-
+einix eannex n ]apn pacnna.
C+an ycnoionaci oionua+eino, nie:mne n: opn+ ia:a nepny-
nci na xec+o, oxamnne xo:nnin nepnynci conxec+no, iai ipici,
nocnn+ina+i e+en n noonn noen, n +opionn noma cnonx ue-
peox.
-
255 254
-
poa o+nocn+cn i pa:nix ncnxooinuecinx en+pax +pnai nny+-
pennninnemnniucpoouut.
Cyn no +oxy, u+o iapqaiennne ne epanci :a npenee cnoe :+-
nnuecioe na:nanne +npnne (qnnninni), +o onn, iai nc+nnnie
npoqeccnonai, in nonxi n:nec+nix ioxxepuecinx npnnnnox:
nepec+an noiyna+i cxenn na:nanne +onapa nn nineciy, nauny+
pa+i cnona. O+o ne oinuecinn pacue+, :+o n iponn.
8nanne o :+ox npnnnne +opionen, nepnee nx ecnpnnnnnoc+n,
ynpomae+ cmuuc:cuuc nonoio :+nnuecioio caxona:nannn +on npoin-
naexon Ioinxn npopoiaxn cmnocmu, io+opan neioia cnn:inaaci
nxn c 1npox.
He+ nyi cnepn+icn c yuenniaxn no xapie+nniy, u+oi coia-
cn+icn, u+o nocnpnnnxaimne +opioni iai .ounmuc ccc u.uu, n
orennennn, :ionoxn ycnnn, ninpai+ pc cpccmcpuuc cucmc+m
pacnpeeennn +onapon, qnnancon n cpec+n oc+anin. Ioome cnc+e-
xi nny+pennnion n name npexn nxei+ pa:noe onune +opionix
qnpx, :+nocon (n ocoennoc+n +ainx, uac+i io+opix nne+ n paccen-
nnn), nny+pennnuecinx cei+ n ioxnnann nocennx nyx qopx
nanonainix peninn. 1ai e io n n npomox. I: ncex cnc+ex
npenou+n+einee +a, n io+opon naiae+cn cxonn i+. Inixn
conaxn, topqocunu-cupmpcuuutoc oo:uo 6m:o mnupmt t cupm-
pcuuuto+ c, ccmccmccuuo, moc ucpu+ c pocccnuuu u co6pocuu+
tonumo: o:n .ounmun mopoc:c.
A i+o n n paccennnn no ncen Inxcion Ixnepnn n :a ee npee-
axn no II neie o n. :.? I+o cnenan:nponacn na nny+pennnuec+-
ne? Ie onn conpanci? Ioneuno, iapqaiennnax in co:nyuni np-
ine nny+pennnin iix napoon. Iiop uac+o onpeencn +ex
xec+ox, iya no+oxion paon :apocna npnxo+i nx inmnx naei-
en. Ho nocioiiy :a ne c nmnnx +icnun e+ n: ncex +opionix na-
poon penneio xnpa coxpanncn +oiio onn, +o ncnxonornucckn
pocvoncpno, u+o yx Iapqaiena ne nponyc+n n pncpn cnnaror no
vonoko cnnaror pnacnopm {pacccnnnn}.
Cnnaioia cnnaioie po:ni ae nny+pn onoio iopoa, +ex oee
onn necxon na pa:nix +eppn+opnnx, n y concex onn ne noxon, ec-
n +nio+ei+ i pa:nix ncnxooinuecinx en+pax nameio xnpa. Io-
cioiiy enpencinn napo +oia eme ne nepec+a i+i xe+ananen, +o
i Iyee n Iaec+nne +nio+en ucpoouutu +nna Cnxona Inpnnennn-
na. Iocioiiy I:pani i iocyapc+nox (no ncniox cyuae neio-
ia), +o i nexy +aie +nio+en n nnemnnin, io+opie xo+en no
opa:y noc+ounix ecno+nn +nna conpexennoio nx ee:noio In-
xa co:a+i coc+nennoe +o+an+apnoe iocyapc+no, o+cia n uac+ie
nocc+annn n Iyee. A nocioiiy +opionan enpencian nacnopa, no-
nnnmancn n nepapxnn yinnuec+na n cnn:n c opamennex n pac+no
pexecennnuecinn, n:nec+nin xac+epc+nox cnonx c+eioynon nipa-
cnimnion.
Io yapaxn +oio, u+o +enepi na:inai+ +o+an+apnixn penxa-
xn (nx nc+opnin nonoio npexenn nxenyi+ eme noc+ounixn ecno-
+nnxn), onpeoeuennun uucmo naceennn 1npa nepepaaci na ai-
nnn epei Cpen:exnoio xopn n na noyoc+pone aqpniancioio no-
epein ocnonaa iopo Iapqaien, ne npeipaman ion+ponpona+i
nci nny+pennnueciyi nepapxni, nponn:inaimyi nnemnnueciyi
oniyxeny. Iepenecenne en+pa nny+pennnuec+na n Iapqaien npo-
n:omo :a necioiio co+ e+ o nonomennn Xpnc+a.
Hecioiio c+oe+nn cymec+nonaa +opionan paonaeiuecian e-
xoipa+nn, o+ioponnmancn o+ noc+ounix ecno+nn noaxn Cpen-
:exnoio xopn n :amnmanmancn xomnix qo+ox, noia ne c+a no-
nnxa+icn na npo+nnonoonox epeiy ee:nin Inx. On n Iepnyi
Iynnueciyi nonny o+n y Iapqaiena Cnnni c Iopcnion, a :a+ex,
yc+onn nepe Iannnaox no I+opyi Iynnueciyi oipannunnmnci
nmi iapa+einon :icnennen n Iapqaien, n 1pe+ii nonny eio
naexnie noncia oionua+eino pa:ipoxn, cax iopo cei, a ocex ezo
xumeue npoouu o pucmoo (cepenna II neia o n. :.) u nuuc-
nemnemee xuoe c omxxennmmu xuemumu cooux noomx xoan-
eo muo puccenno no ocem coem.
ec+pyi+ypn:ann nny+pennnuecion nepapxnn npnnea i n:xe-
nenni nceio cpen:exnoxopin, n uac+noc+n caxon Inxcion nxnepnn,
io+opan noce c+oe+nen ipaancion nonni naione +pancqopxn-
ponaaci n Ixnepni na aio ne +oiio caxnx ipaan, no ae
npaon, i nnx c+an o+nocn+icn naxnoio iyxannen, uex npn Iecny-
nie-exoipa+nn.
Ia:aoci i, c coennex Iapqaiena nac+a ione naiuec+ny
ecueoneunon paonaeiuecion exoipa+nn, ocnonannon na n:ny:-
inannn ucno:uumc:n eme n uanmpu, +oiio no+ pnxcine nc+opnin,
uouuuon c ccpcouum II ccto oo u. o., c+an ncioi:i cooma+i o +ox,
u+o-e neio+opie pai c+an cia:ouno ooiama+i cnonx xo:nen, n a-
e nonnnnci neio+opie oouonoomnmennuxu (n: paon), io+opie
oc+nian n Inxe n eio nponnnnnx nennannoio qnnanconoio xoiy-
mec+na.
Aai, nc+opnin :+n ne eai+ npenooennn o +ox, i+o in no
iponn :+n pai, a +aie ne npocennai+ cyiy iapqaiennn, io+o-
pie in o+nymeni nn caxn, nn n cnonx no+oxiax (paon pnxn-
ne pa:nonn, iai cio+).
Ioonoe i noonoxy, +ai u+o :+n qnnanconie xaina+i n: Iap-
qaiena nn nenpo+nuecin i :+oxy npepacnooennie nx no+oxin ne
xoin ne ncia+i iainx-+o qopx orennennn. Hapoi uyi pyi
pyiy n pa:non c+enenn, nenpnn:ni ecn+nipa+na, ecn na annix na-
-
257 25S
-
enc+nn+eino, nucnno n ncpnop II n. po n. a. II n. n. a. cnpcn
{kak ncnoc} na ccnockoxoancvncnnoro napopa npcnpavnnnco n na-
pop akonounuccknx paonnapcnoncn, vopramc n uoeouozoo.
Ipoecc iapqaienn:ann enpeen n ocnonnox :anepmae+cn n III ne-
iax n. :., n na :+ana:
noce pacnn+nn Xpnc+a n ncxoa ucpoouutoc n xpnc+nancine
omnni,
noce noanennn nyencioio nocc+annn 667O ii. n. :., :aion-
unnmeiocn ynnu+oennex pnxnnaxn Iepycanxa, a +aie xenee :na-
unxoio nocc+annn Iap-Ioxi n 18118o ii. n. :., ioia xaccono, cio-
pee nceio noioonno, in nc+peeni :+nnuecine enpen-nnemnnin,
n +ox unce n +e, io+opie npnin na noxomi nocc+anmnx nou+n n:
ncex ioonnn nacnopi.
Hexnoiouncennoe noqninoe nipanenne n xacce :+nnuecinx
enpeen (coi xe+anann) no noyuennn apa nnoc+pannix n:iion y-
xox Cnn+ix o+npanne+cn npopouec+nona+i enaniene no ncexy xnpy,
n uac+noc+n, onn niennai+ ccoux n: cnnaioi, oc+annn :+n cnnaio-
in n nonyi nac+i iapqaiennn. (Iapaeino n caxn iapqaienn-
ne ninnai+ n: cnnaioi ncex, ipoxe n:inx nx no yxy nny+pen-
nnion.) Ymemne enanien:npona+i xnp enpen-noqni, ec+ec+nen-
no, accnxnnponan c opamennixn n: pyinx napoon (enpeen-uc-
poouutoc io cnmiox xao, u+oi onn pacxonnci no pa:nix
c+panax n iopoax eixn omnnaxn n nny+pn :+nx omnn npo-
oan cnon po) n omuuucctu+u enpenxn i+i nepec+anan. Ho
iai nc+nnnie enpen, onn coxpannnci ocoix neyionnuecinx no-
co:nannex no+oxion. O+n no+oxin xo+n n npnnnn onuie (ae
nnemnee) pa:nix napoon, n na:ina+icn c+an no-pa:noxy, n ae na
ipy+ix nonopo+ax nc+opnn ueoneuec+na y+pa+nn nounmuuoc no:na-
nne o xnpe, +ex ne xenee pacno:nananci no ocoennoc+n nx noco:-
nannn ucpoouuucctoo.
Ipnnnn noonoe i noonoxy, ec+ec+nenno, nponnncn n nnpn-
+ninnaexix i nnx coi+nnx n:nn, pyioe eo, u+o npoecc :anepme-
nnn npoc+panc+nennoio conxemennn ucpoouutoc n ouepenyi +cmouo-
uu xoi :a+nny+icn na +icnuee+nn, ciaex, o XX nn XXI neia.
Io+ +oiio na iaion +eppn+opnn onn conpai+cn? O+o nincnne+cn
eiio npn nc+opnueciox noxoe.
Inpencinn napo o pacnn+nn Xpnc+a i +cmououc mnozo-
nuuonuuonmmJ!!!) no iponn omec+nox: no :aiony Moncen nyeex,
a ceona+eino, n enpeex c+anonncn ion, i+o, ncnoneyn ennoio
Ioia, pacn coopa:no nonix yeennnx n:xenn+i cnoi n:ni.
Ciaex, iannin nyanc+cinn nenioxyuenni Ion enpeex ne i, on
i n: :exn Y (Ion 1:1). Ion i ne ennc+nennix enpeex e:
iann enpencion iponn. H:iionoe n i+onoe cnnnne nxenno c en-
noce coennn Iapqaiena nepon nny+pennnuec+na, ecnpnnnn-
no +nio+ea nny+pennnueciyi nepapxni no:pon+i, a ponna i-
a onnx n: xnoinx niionix xec+ +opionn, nmi ceiia nieni-
mnxcn noc+aiinuecinxn nineciaxn poonon naxn+n +ai u+o
nny+pennnuecinx n Iyee i onn nmi Iepycanx, c en+pox
nIepycanxciox Xpaxe, nocnpnnnxaexix +opionon nacnopon iai
Icexnpnin ox 1opionn. I:nec+nan no enanieicinx onncannnx
+opionn no nope Xpaxa cio+ox, na caxox ee npena:nauennix
n n:iunnion (npnmemnx y:na+i neu+o o Ioie n Ixy noionn+i-
cn) +ai, xeoui. Ocnonnoe eaoci n npa:nnin, ioia conpanci
i Xpaxy co nceio xnpa na noionenne nioi Ioiy. Iepycanxcine
xnoiouncennie cnnaioin, opiann:onannie :a cue+ cpec+n nacnopi,
+nna ynoxnnaexon n ennnnx (enn. 6:D) cnnaioin inpnnenen, i-
n npn ocnonnox en+pe n Xpaxe, nnnxo, uex-+o npoe qnnaon,
yonix n npnc+onnix +eppn+opnainix +opionix npec+ann+eic+n.
Ioonoe i noonoxy, ec+ec+nenno, npn+nenne no+oxion in-
mnx iapqaiennn n enpeen-nny+pennnion io oomonmm. I +ex
npyinx io u+o nepennxa+i pyi y pyia. Inpen-nny+pennnin
eme ne c+an nepnixn n cnoex poe, no npnunne o+cy+c+nnn n poy
+aioio ionuec+na ynion, iai y iapqaiennn. +oi enpenx-nny+-
pennniax +aionixn c+a+i, nx neoxonxo io nooco.uomc:tuo o-
ynoon+icn oc+nimnx conepmenc+na iapqaiennnax. Iapqaiennn
e nocxnmaa y nyeen pa:nn+oc+i iyi+ypi (coxpannnmnecn o+ n-
nnn:ann Iapqaiena innin +oiio +exnoiennoio cnonc+na: o op-
iann:ann npon:noc+na ceicioxo:nnc+nennoio n npoximennoio,
xono, pa:yxee+cn, npenoon+i n nanune neoioneunoio u+nna),
iyi+ypy e iapqaiennne ne xoin ne enn+i, no+oxy u+o ioia onn
naunnan xnac+a+i cnonx oia+c+nox, na nnxn naunnan nacxexa+i-
cn :a eciyi+ypne nx n o+ne+n+i io neueio, n o++oio eci +en-
nix oia+c+n +ycine.
1ainx opa:ox, o+ paia qopxainoio :nannn n: cnnaioi n y-
xa Iapqaiena ooiamanci oe c+oponi. Cnnnne yxa xoio npoxo-
n+i n uepe: pain yinainie. Iai noia:inae+ xnponon oni+, pen-
ino:nie n npoune npenoni ncue:ai+ nexeenno, iai +oiio n: iap-
xanon ninnxai+ eniin n no+ ye nonnni+cn :anepennie ncexn
no:xonixn cnne+eic+naxn oiyxen+i o nopnnciox, ipaqciox,
inneciox n noome iaiox yiono nponcxoennn, nno+i o :ane-
pennoio neua+nxn poc+na c caxnx Anpaaxox.
Ipnneennin ncnxooinuecin oc+onepnin xexann:x n nonon+
nac i orncnenni +oio, nouexy enpen, nexozou ceuocxoxoancmoen-
nm nupoo, oee +oio nupoo Eoxu (xe+anann), npyi n namen
:pe npec+ae+ nepe naxn nanen nny+pennnion nmi c peinxn
nipanennnxn ien pyioio +nna.
-
259 25S
-
Yeenmne n Iaec+nne nexnoiouncennie enpen-nnemnnin
(nnx no+oxin) eme ni+anci na npo+nennn noceyimnx 6O e+
opo+icn c Inxox, noia naione n 18oi. n. :. noanennex nocc+annn
Iap-Ioxi pnxnne oionua+eino ne c+ann+ +ouiy na enpenciox
cenapa+n:xe. Iocioiiy na noxomi nocc+anmnx n Iyee crexanci
nnemnnin nou+n n: ncex ioonnn nyencion nacnopi (nny+pen-
nniax io ne o +oio: onn :annxanci +opionen), +o c nx nc+pe-
ennex n enpenciox napoe nnemnnion npai+nuecin ne oc+aoci.
Maouncennie oc+a+in enpencioio napoa (yeenmyi uac+i oo-
+a, ne noneuennyi n nocc+anne) ninynn ea+i n: Iaec+nni
nnpni+nnmne nx enpencine noceennn nacnopi, ie onn ncnxo:nep-
ie+nuecin n nounnnnci nny+pennniax-iapqaiennnax.
Taknu opaaou, amnuuecxumu eopenmu ocvannco vonoko paccc-
nnnmc no ncc okyucnc nnyvpcnnnkn pnacnopm.
Oucno nano nonnuavo, uvo nnyvpcnnnkn nc npocvo vopramn,
no ancucnvm cvan, n kovopo pancko nc kapm ancucnv aannua-
cvcn nopcunvmnanncu apmmc.
Iaccnuecinn nny+pennni :+o ne on:a+eino npone+aimnn
pyionon+ei +opionon qnpxi, io+opin ome o +aioio conepmen-
c+na, u+o, yinen n coc+nennox yxannie enenyi iynipy, ne yc-
noion+cn o +ex nop, noia ne:axe+no ee cax y cen ne cnnc+ne+.
Bnyvpcnnnk avo onomc, ucu pac npeopucnouoxennocmo
kvopronnc, avo npnnapncnocvo k nnyvpcnnnuccko cvac, ncp-
ncc cycvac.
Moe+ n ueonei, ponnmnncn ac+ennunix a eme xeanxonu-
nix, c+a+i no iane qnpxi? He+. Iio oony+ ioniypen+i, n on no-
+epne+ ynaceonannin iann+a. Ho yyun :aionuennix nny+pen-
nniox, on ye+ opo o+ xo+n i :+nnuecion npnuac+noc+n i ycnexax
cnonx conexennnion, ae ecn nce xec+a npnia:union n anie oia-
y+cn :ann+ixn, a exy ne onepn+ ae xec+o c+opoa.
On xoe+ i+i ae npoc+o coina+aex n iaion-nnyi nnem-
nnuecion cy-nepapxnn. Ie:e cnon enpen :+o ae nomo n no-
ionopiy.
On xoe+ :annxa+icn, cc:u uooo, n eciopic+nix c+pannnannex
nnemnnion n pyinxn eaxn ioei+nnnix opianon c+an.
Taknu opaaou, n kapou napopc, kovopm caycnonno nnnncv-
cn cocpnncnncu paanmx ncnxonornuccknx vnnon nnyvpcnnnkon,
nncmnnkon, onova n nezoonuxoo npocnoka, onpcpcnnmman
cro xapakvcp kak ncnoro, nc cvono vonka, kak vo uocv nokaaavocn.
+oi oipan+i cen o+ onnnennn n an+ncexn+n:xe (n ainen-
mex, ioia npne+cn ionopn+i npo nexen n ia:aion, xenn, ouennno,
penxn nxenno +aiona ia n +e npexena non Ionn o+nocn+eino
ucpoouutoc, nmymnx omennn c cee noonixn n pac+ymnx n noc+n-
ennn Ic+nni.
Mono napo Ionn onnca+i n ceyimnx opa:ox: nyencian
nann coc+ona n: nyx uac+en n: :+nnuecinx enpeen n no+oxion
accnxnnponanmnx ucpoouutoc xnoinx n xnoinx napoon. Ixenno
no:+oxy enpen (oxpnc+ona nepnoa!) +cmououn.
I cymnoc+n, onon o oinuecioio :anepmennn :+y xici, xono
npenoon+i no +oiio npenoon+i! u+o ap nnix n:iion
n eni In+necn+nni :aiiuacn n +ox, u+o cnnin ucpoouutoc
xnoinx n xnoinx napoon ncnoxnnn :ai+in n:ii cnonx aeinx
npeion, a ncnoxnnn, yxox Cnn+ix nimn n: nyan:xa nnepny-
nci i ponon iponn aionec+nona+i ec+ec+nenno, no-npenexy oc-
+ananci ucpoouuto+u. Iin, pa:yxee+cn, ucpoouutu n cpen coc+-
nenno enpeen coo+ne+c+nenno, ap nnix n:iion o+nii ne npoc+o
nnnnnponannoe ncnoxnnanne.
I+ai, nepemainyn n:iionie apiepi, ucpoouutu enpencinn napo,
ninonnnmnn cnoi nc+opnueciyi xnccni no noio+onie ueoneuec-
+na i npnxoy Meccnn-Xpnc+a n nepec+anmnn i+i xe+ananen, no-
innyn.
Oc+anmnecn n caxon Iyee :+nnuecine enpen-nnemnnin, y+pa-
+nn nxec+e c ymemnxn aiopa:yxne, nonnn nocc+anne n n 7O io-
y n. :. in uac+nuno pacnn+i (npn ocae Iepycanxa pacnnnan no
oOO nepeeunion eenenno n yc+pamennn ocaennix, xapai-
+epno, u+o ae npn nne nce nonix n nonix ipec+on eaimnx ne-
peea+i i nnemnnuecioxy noi n: Inxa ne yannoci +aion
:aion c+an: uex c+pamnee, +ex nocymnen), uac+nuno nepepe:ani npn
n:n+nn iopoa cun+ae+cn u+o noino o+ noyxnnona o xnno-
na enpeen, ncianmnx yipi+nn :a c+enaxn Iepycanxa noce naixana-
nn ne aioconennon Ioiox nanonaino-ocnoon+einon nonni.
1e, i+o ne noin npn m+ypxe Iepycanxa, noinn no:e. C nnxn
noc+ynnn nnaue, uex c n+enxn Iapqaiena +e, iai noennonennie
cynepennoio iocyapc+na, in npoc+o npoani n pac+no, a:+o o:-
nauao, u+o ueonei ne +oiio oc+anacn n+i, no n n nepcnei+nne xoi
i+i ocnooen, xo+n i n cnonx no+oxiax no c nocc+anmnxn no-
c+ynnn iai c yioonnixn npec+ynnniaxn, oiinonennixn ann+a-
xn-nnemnniaxn: uac+i nx in o+npaneni n einne+cine pynnin na
nepnyi inei, a oiman uac+i ia pa:apena nxnepa+opox no ncex
nponnnnnx n iana+opcine mioi n iana+opcinx nip (oii-
nonennin n +e npexena cnoco ynnu+oennn ann+on, ipan+een nno-
ome yioonnnion), ninnmnx n: xnnonon oiuno xono io ne-
pecun+a+i no naiax. Aenmnn n +ainx cyuanx o+anan cnonn-
iax necuac+nie, noce ec+oinx c nnxn y+ex, +aie oio ne nn.
-
2S1 2S0
-
inn cxic con, a nx cipi+an ei, ennc+nenno pan io+opon onn
nnpon:nocn+cn. ]ei e nceia niioa (y nny+pennnion!), n ne
+oiio xa+epnainan, no n ncnxooinuecian, ciaex, noni+ia :aio-
nopn+i cnon ioxneic nenonoennoc+n.
Hanpnxep, no Aepy, ecn ueonei ionopn+, u+o on :cuuc, +o :+o
nceio nmi o:nauae+, u+o ueonei xoue+ yen+i coecennia (a coe-
cenniaxn nceia inai+ in pocuoo conainoio nooennn), u+o,
ne yi on, ionopnmnn, ennn, on i, pa:yxee+cn, nonncn n nepap-
xnn nime n c +ainx nnu+oec+nox, iai eio coecenni, ne eceona
i. O+o aipeccnn, nponnenne npaenoc+n. Iny+pn aeponcioio
ncnxo+nna noyuae+cn, u+o ioia neian conainan ipynna npe+, u+o
ee ionn+, npn+ecnni+ n :a+npai+, +o :+o ne oee uex nopin cipinae-
xon nenannc+n i :+nocy nx npnnnxaimexy, ecia+i, +i c+apacn
nnonncn o onoio co xnon yponnn, no +ee-+o, n o+nune o+ xe-
nn, npenonon neninx! ne c+annn. Ceona+eino, +i xenn
nnu+onen. (8nixyn upen, +oe conpexennin enpen, no c+apoc+i
ne xicnnmnn cnoi n:ni e: npexnnpenponoennn na noue+nix
xec+ax :a c+oox na enpencinx cnaiax, xo+n no xnoinx nonpocax
cAepox n pacxoncn, no o nocmucuuo aipeccnnnoc+n n nac+oi-
nn enpeen ionopn na ocnonannn nenocpec+nennix naiennn.)
n oimen yen+einoc+n, iai o+ipi Aep, noonie ao-
i na eni, na oe:nn, na noxne npexena, na npn+ecnennn npo-
ncxon+ c nepenonomennex: ecn nyno, xoe+ n noia, nepemn-
ennan npn npn+ecnennnx, o+nn+icn uomppo:tuo (noxnn+e, n: IA-
1AICICA, uomppo:tumx aeponcinx napan+nion?).
1ainx opa:ox, n ionqni+e Cenei c conexennniaxn nce oc-
+onepno n +ox unce n na+ypainoc+i na neio oni :a npany oo-
xnnnpyimex nooennn n no:nex Cone+ciox Coi:e enpeen
(y+ounnx nny+pennnion noome).
Cpen pna +enenmnx xec+euei n cone+cion cnc+exe +onapno-e-
nenix n:anxoo+nomennn Cenea onnca ony cnenainoc+i, io+o-
pyi, iai on y+nepae+, kouuynncvnucckan ncpxymka (n uac+noc+n,
C+ann no y+nepenni enpeen, iannin an+ncexn+) poncpnna
nouvn opnnu vonoko cnpcnu. +o nn+epecno, no nce npexena: n npn
ennne, n npn C+anne-an+ncexn+e, n noce neio.
Inpen in uoeouozumu.
Y nnx noyuaoci cea+i c yxaxn naceennn muxoe (iai na a-
:ape: npee uex :anapn+i ioxy-nnyi nenynyi exy nemi, nao
inen+y ioony :axopoun+i), u+o nce cone+cine non, naunnan c e-
nnna, pe:yi+a+axn nx en+einoc+n in nnone onoini.
O +o+ainox nny+pennnuec+ne neooinuecinx opianon c+an
(neua+i, :c+paa, innexa+oipaq n+. n.) xono cyn+i xo+n i no
cnomi enpencinx qaxnnnx an+opon pomipoi onoio +oiio no-
onnnn+ ye n opa+nox), no:anxc+nyex neio+opie naiennn y+pex
xicn+een cocpc+cuumx enpeen: nnca+en Oqpanxa Cenei, ncnxo-
anan+nion Aiqpea Aepa n 8nixyna upena.
Cenea nnca+ei nocenen ue+nep+n XX neia, n+opon no iacconix
copax npoqeccnona (n: poccnncinx :xnipan+on XX neia) noce Co-
ennina (+oio caxoio, io+opin noyun Hoeenciyi npexni :a +o,
u+o n pa:nix qopxax non+opn, u+o Ioccnn XX nei nioi npoupo:o),
cax enpen, n no+oxy, ec+ec+nenno, nnmymnn npenxymec+nenno o enpenx.
1oiio aeio ne nce enpen Ceney in+. A nponcxon+ :+o o+
+oio, u+o Cenea nnme+ o enpenx npany. Iyc+i ae ne nci, a +oi-
io ne:naun+einyi ee uac+i.
Hanpnxep, on nnme+, u+o ioia enpen xaccaxn :xnipnponan n:
Cone+cioio Coi:a nioi n I:pani, +o n +oio, u+oi noyun+i
nCoennennix I+a+ax c+a+yc eena (n xa+epnainox o+nome-
nnn :+o o:nauae+, u+o n +euenne nn+n e+ n o+nune o+ oiinonenno-
io :xnipan+a nx onaunnaoci :u6oc opa:onanne, ae ynnnepcn+e+-
cioe, iapan+nponaoci ecna+noe xennncioe ocynnanne, cnepx
+oio onn noyuan connie noconn n iio+i), nx neoxonxo i-
o oia:a+i, u+o onn, enpen, n Cone+ciox Coi:e in ionnxi, u+o
+ax apc+nye+ nemepnin an+ncexn+n:x.
Ic+ec+nenno, nny+pennniax ne coc+anno +pya i+i p6coumc:t-
um+u ae nncanci na :+y +exy ecn+in inni, y co+en no:+on i-
n na, cxaxnnaimne na oyxo+nopennie.
I c+a+yc eenen onn noyuan.
cutu onn noyuan.
Axepniancine naoiona+eimnin (no+oxin :xnipan+on co nceio
xnpa) nina+nn nx xnoio-xnoio enei.
A Cenea n:n n nannca, u+o-e nce :+n poccia:nn npo ionennn
ne oee uex oxan, ioxxepuecian onepann, n ecn n :+ox ny+on-
c+ne n ec+i +onia ynnn+einoio, +ai :+o ne ecnaponnoc+i, a pe-
ioc+noe ennoymne +aioio oimoio ionuec+na ien. Ha caxox
e ee iai o+ipinae+ Axepniy Cenea nni+o yume :+nx en-
peen n noc:ccmo:uucto+ Coi:e yc+poen ne i caxie +enie xec-
+euin npanaxn n nenpanaxn in :ann+i nxn ecn ioio n inan,
+o +oiio +ex, i+o oen i :+n xec+a n nnx ocnoon+i.
8a :+n cona ionnxie (cyn no noyuaexix eniiax n: iapxanon
axepnianen) enpen na Ceney onenci uomppo:tuo.
Cenea e cia:a, u+o o+ conexennnion, io+opix nce npexn +o-
:o, eio +omnn+.
A nouexy ouu, coc+nenno, onenci? I npn+ox uomppo:tuo?
8naxenn+in ncnxoanan+ni Aiqpe Aep cax conpexennin
enpen n no+oxy ipynnin cnenanc+ no ncnxooinn caxoio cen n co-
nexennnion yun, u+o n peun ueoneia iannoe ne npnxon oinuec-
-
2SS 2S2
-
I+ai, conpcucnnoc cnpccvno {n uacvnocvn, uoeouozu} nco-
xopnucmn opran vcna nopn qopunpymmccn nccnnancvno cvan.
I ne +oiio no+oxy, u+o napny c pyinxn ucno:uumc:n+u, cn+i-
xn n ioei+nnnie opiani c+an, nnne+cn xomnix nc+ounniox nei-
ponon.

Icn pa:en+i ien, enc+nonanmnx n I:pane nepe y+pa+on

nx c+a+yca xe+anann, na ncnxo+nni, no pa:noxy peainponanmne na
nnemnne oc+on+eic+na, +o nonnne+cn no:xonoc+i ninnn+i cipi-
+yi cy+i nponcxonmeio na nane+e noome +ex pacipenoman xim-
enne.
Ciaex, i+o y nqoc+po+ona oee pyinx +peona pacnn+nn Xpn-
c+a nnemnnin nn nny+pennnin?
Ii npa:nni Iacxn, naceenne iopoa oeuuuuuoco o necxouo-
xo pua au cuem npueaxux oepmmux co ncex ionon :exn.
I+o xoi cee no:non+i opoioc+onmee n npoon+einoe ny+e-
mec+nne? Hy, y nniai ne ipec+inne, io+opix xo:nnc+no n paoc+i,
n o+ io+opoio naoio ne o+yun+icn. O+cia, +oiio oia+ie, a nxen-
no iyni nxenno onn in+ nony+emec+nona+i, nonaoxnnua+i
nnce +aioe npouee. Ipnn+noe conxemai+ c no:c.um+: :ann:inai+-
cn nonie :naioxc+na, cynmne niionie cein, +aie xono no:na-
ioxn+icn c yponnex en na no+ennainox pinie ci+a.
Ceona+eino, Iepycanx n Ieniyi Iacxy pacnyx :a cue+
ciyuaimnx, nmymnx oc+pix nepennannn, n:rncnnnmnxcn n+a+axn
n: Ie+xoio 8ane+a nny+pennnion. 1ex caxix, neuainyi cyiy
io+opix na npnxepe 1npa npepeian npopoin Ioin. 8aionoxepno
nce na nnx n npoin+ie npopoion, n +o, u+o nxenno onn ycepc+no-
nan npn ynennn Iocnoa npanenoc+n. Ioxy, iai ne nx, io ne
eni nouii ncia+i Xpnc+a n y+pox nonn+i y nqoc+po+ona?
O+a cxexa no+nepae+cn n oioconcin.
Ioxnn+e, c+pannie cona Incyca?
Iope +ee, Xopa:nn! iope +ee, Inqcana (na:nannn iopoon
Iyen. A. M.)! no ecn i n 1npe n Cnone nneni in cn-
i, nnennie n nac, +o anno i onn no npe+nme n nene noian-
nci,
Ho ionopi nax: 1npy n Cnony o+panee ye+ n eni cya,
neen nax.
(Mq. 11:2122, i. 1O:1814)
O+n cona nepec+ai+ i+i cmpouum+u, ecn ncnoxnn+i, u+o Xpn-
c+oc cyn ne no qopxainoxy :nanni, +ex oee yc+apenmexy, no
pa:nua ien yionnion n ucpoouutoc. O+o n innnnia n: Iepy-
onn+oio oopcuuucmctoo omec+na 8nanne (ic+a+n, nou+n nce eio
coc+apnnmnecn an+opi-a+enc+i noce +oio, iai o+ipin ipanni
Coi:a, nepepanci n I:pani n xonon+no c+an +ax .otouopuumc-
:n+u upoou.+o :+o nc+opnuecinn qai+). Cenea, iai pa: n nnmnn
n :+on xnoiouncennon enpencion cpee onaunnaexix nonxn uoco-
:ooc, npnnon+ ceyimnn npnxep, noia:inaimnn, nacioiio nce-
oxna+inaima ia en+einoc+i :+oio opiana c+an.
Ciaex, nao io n ouepenon pa: no+nepn+i nepnoc+i yuennn
Mapica n Onieica o nannx. n :+oio ie-nnyi n +ynpe pa:icin-
nan oenenoa, npnnaeameio i nen:nec+non naponoc+n, ne nxei-
men nncixennoc+n n npounx npn:naion iyi+ypi. Iocioiiy :+oxy
oenenoy nncixennoc+i nxec+e c qoiiopox, +ex oee xy:iiai-
nix, ia conepmenno ne nyna n :ac+ann+i eio ncnoxnn+i +o, u+o
nenpexenno npncy+c+nonao +oiio n peonix o+nocn+eino :+oio
oenenoa nnennnx Mapica-Onieica, ne yanaoci, +o o+ na oe-
nenoa qoiiop ncnoxnnan no nceycimanie na nci c+pany
uoco:ou. I noyuaoci yen+eino. Yen+einixn e nepe ny-
nion, iai n:nec+no, noyuae+cn i+i +oiio neipoqnax, nenannn-
mnx n npe:npaimnx cnoi ayn+opni.
eo n:io+onennn qoiiopa napoon Coi:a io noc+aneno na
mnpoiyi noiy, n nciope, iai n:ena+eicin nnme+ Cenea, ne +oiio
noioonie ioxcoxoien, no pac n xuauxu, rpouko noancmanmnc
ocnoc npnnnnnnanono ncconuccvnuocvn c cnpccvnou, nckopc
yc nnxo ovnnncmnann na cncnax nop ucnopnn, kovopmc npcpc nr-
pannco vonoko na cnpccknx cnapoax. Kaaakn ncpnnn, uvo avo ccvo
nx nuuonuuonm vancn aamvm, a nmnc neoxuounno ocnomnuo-
mucn.
Ioome ionopn, ne +oiio C+ann n Ipenen :axe+nn cnoco-
noc+i enpeen (conpexennix!) i+i yen+einixn uoco:oo+u (o+cy+-
c+nne npanc+nennix oipannuennn), no n pyine non +oe.
Humepeounco npeopumumo Rupux o cmouu noxopennozo um
mupu u ne xeuun omncxumo eounouuunm ouucmo ua cooux px,
coepxooxoo Hunoueon zomoouucn nepeceuumo oo punum eope-
eo omoocmo (+oia nx no upannn io 87 +icnu, Hanoeony :+o-
io ia:aoci xao).
Cueommu nocue Hunoueonu coepxooxoo 1umuep eopeeo mo-
xe omoeunu. Xo+n nx ycyiaxn n ne nocnoi:onacn.
Cnepxnoi XXI neia, iai xi ynnnx n ainenmex n iai ye
nnnx cenuac, conpae+ enpeen co nceio xnpa n ncenane+nyi c+ai-
+ain cqopxnpye+ (pa:yxee+cn, ne +oiio n: enpeen, no c nx p6cou-
mc:tuo noxomii). Mnoine n: ipanne nexnoiouncennix ucpoouutoc
i +oxy npexenn n: enpencioio napoa (n xnoinx pyinx napoon)
niny+ oionua+eino.
-
2S5 2S4
-

n Ic+nni conepmenno ec+ec+nenno, u+o nce ycnnn poccnncio-

io apcioio npann+eic+na XIX neia enon ipoxanix qnnanconix
nnnannn nocan+i na :exi +ai na:inaexix :+nnuecinx enpeen,
npe+enyimnx na iene+nueciyi cnn:i c :exeeiaxn penneio I:-
pann, oia:anci ecnoni ceennn c nepnonauaino onoponix
nanonainix coc+anox nciope npenpamanci n paonaeiuecine
npoc+onmnuecine, +pynnci na aponannon enpenx :exe nouexy-+o
oia:anmnecn n iaae oion xec+nie nanonainoc+n. Onnx co-
nox, n XIX neie n ceax na iie Ioccnncion nxnepnn n +ounoc+n noc-
npon:noncn Iapqaien puoouuoeuouecxun oemoxpumun.
Iio xnoec+no n pyinx noni+oi npnyun+i i :exeeni enpe-
en, n +ox unce n n cone+cioe npexn (Inponan), no nce onn :a-
ionunnci nponaox. Onaio nc+opnuecinn qai+: necioiio enpen-
cinx cexenc+n, yneuennix nonon :xnipann uac+n enpeen n: Ioccnn
n I:pani, uepe: neio+opoe npexn nepnynci opa+no n Ioccni
orncnnn cnon noc+ynoi +ex, u+o-e nao :exi naxa+i.
1o, u+o :+o ne orncnenne, a panonan:ann, ceye+ n: +oio, u+o
n I:pane o cnx nop enc+nyi+ inyi (ceicioxo:nnc+nennie o6-
uum, opiann:onannie n nauae neia npenxymec+nenno nixoaxn n:
Ioccnn, nxenno n nnx ycnemno nono+nnci ioxxynnc+nuecine
nen) n ecn +ai xoue+cn nxenno :exi naxa+i, +o no:xonoc+i nno-
ne ec+i n n I:pane.
Ho :+n c+pannie nexnoiouncennie enpen noono Cnxony In-
pnnennnny, :exeeii yexan n: I:pann n Poccuu!
u, onnmo u onnmo amu auzuoounun Poccun!..
canxa n+en 1npa in acoi+no noxn, no+oxy u+o n pennnx
inniax io uonucouo, u+o n+en 1npa n:oxuc, a na:inaimne ce-
n enpenxn xopouuc, no+oxy u+o o nnx cia:ano, u+o onn xoin i
i+i napoox Ioinx. A xey +ex, co npexenn pennnx npopoion,
xo+n xao u+o n:xennoci no cy+n, no en+p nny+pennnuec+na, io-
nnxoio nnemnniaxn, ycne nepexec+n+icn. I: 1npa +e, ioxy io
ec+ec+nenno yauno npoana+i nenynie n ymn +onapi, niexa-
n, onn ocnonan Iapqaien, a noce eio pa:ipoxa eio cymnoc+i pa:-
nixn ny+nxn qn:nooinuecin n yxonno nocnpnnnn nny+pen-
nnin enpencion nacnopi, na npa:nnin cre:anmencn n Iepyca-
nx. Cax e 1np noce o+re:a yin, ec+ec+nenno, n:xenncn io-
po y+pa+n cnoe +opionoe :nauenne n c+a n:nec+en iai en+p
c+eioynnoio n ipacninoio npon:noc+n. Io cy+n, co npexenn pen-
nnx npopoion ncnxooinn naceennn 1npa n Iepycanxcioio Xpaxa
iai i noxennaci: cnoconie nepnenc+nona+i na a:apnix nomanx
iai ce+i nainnyn cnoe nnnnne na Iepycanx (n ocoennoc+n n nn
eeionix npa:nnion), a nop Xpaxa n nonce npenpa+nn n +opnme
(yinainoe Xpnc+oc ne cyuanno nx nu noia:ina co c+ynenen
Cnn+nnma n nepenepny c+oi eanmnx o+ cnnmennoio yaca xe-
nn), ncvnnnmc c cnpcn in ni+ecneni iya yiono n npe-
xec+in Iepycanxa, n Ianei. ncia+i pao+y n pcuccncnnnucckou
Tnpc?!
Hnmun cnonaun, onoune ooamoxno, uvo ucnonck, cnmmanmn
ronoc Cnnvoro yxa n nckanmn omcnnn c nnaknun no pyxy,
npnnononc n ccvccvncnnc uyncvnonan ccn nc na ynnnax Hcpyca-
nnua, n ococnnocvn n pnn Hacxn, a na ynnnax Tnpa!
Oueni xoe+ i+i, u+o n pe:yi+a+e nepexemennn na nane+e +pex
ocnonnix ncnxooinuecinx en+pon ucmuuumx nyeen (no:xono, ac-
cnxnnponanmnx?) oia:aoci oime n uctooo npoinnaexox 1npe,
uex n uctooo aioconnexox Iepycanxe. (Ic+ec+nenno, 1np ne
on:an i +aionix oc+ana+icn na neunie npexena. Ciopee nceio, ne-
pecennmnecn +ya ucpoouutu +aie npnnnn yuac+ne n enanien:a-
nn nceio xnpa, n iopo oc+annn.)
yxonnoe npenocxoc+no pexecennnion 1npa na penino:nixn
+ypnc+axn, crexanmnxncn n Iepycanx, n o+pa:noci n c+pannix
conax Xpnc+a o +ox, u+o 1upp u Cuooup ompooucc 6pocm o oeno c-
ou, ucc:u co+.
A iai nnaue nonnxa+i cona Xpnc+a o 1npe n Cnone?!
Hvak, Xpncvoc npnmcn, uvom na Xpaua n cnnaror, rpc pacnono-
nnnco nopnumc ccaun ancucnvm nynnkn, nmnccvn ncunorounc-
ncnnmx ncvnnnmx nypccn {c npcpkaun na paanmx napopon} nppy-
rnc napopm, n ucpca ncka copavo n nonym ucvanannm nezoo-
nuuecxm.


XX

-
2S9 2SS
-
| r + + j + j ( + : e a : +
808k8 k08qF0qk8 810F0k MkF080k 80k8M
k
nnia o Ienion O+euec+nennon nonne +ai, u+oi :+o ia i
no-nac+onmexy Iuuo eme ne nanncana.
1ai noaiai+ xnoine ae n: +ex pyccion:iunix nnca+een, io+o-
pie no npexena nxnepnn, pnnmencn n ioxxynnc+nuecine oei,
noyuan coepanne :a noni+in +aiyi inniy nannca+i. a, n n-
no+eiax ennn xpanennn n o+ee Ienian O+euec+nennan xnoio,
no Iuuu cpen nnx ne+ n omo upccmcpcmcn.
O namec+nnn na Ioccni npeiymeio cnepxnon n O+euec+nen-
non npo+nn neio nonne innia ec+i :+o Ionna n xnp ucpoouuto
1oc+oio. 1on O+euec+nennon none:o ona ne +oiio oc+aaci n no-
co:nannn npaeon-peipy+on, n oni+ ee naceye+cn nx aioapnixn
no+oxiaxn, no n npec+ae+ nepe naxn innion, noxoiaimen nax no:-
pac+a+i n na nonn+nnno-oinueciox yponne. (Ic+a+n, n nan+pynen-
mnn nepno Ienion O+euec+nennon, iai ncnoxnnai+ xnoine n xno-
ine, nxenno Ionna n xnp ia caxon un+aexon innion n n +iy,
n na qpon+e, n n iocnn+anx, +o ec+i umenno amu ua mmcnu u mmcnu
xnuz muu cmecmoennmm quxmopom, cnococmooouomum noeoe
nuo auxoumuuxumu, :nan :+o en Hnioaennu, on i, nepno, npo-
ce:ncn o+ cuac+in.)
Y ina Hnioaennua xa+epnaon n pao+i io naxnoio oi-
me, uex y nac: ucpoouutu n +o npexn in nnno nnni, nx niena
n peipy+i nenannc+i c+apoc+ n noxemnion, nxenno onn in oue-
nnnie noen+en, xo+n no ncen Inpone, n ocoennoc+n n Aninn,
nouexy-+o npocannn ia:aion (ia:ain n: o+pna Heneponcioio
cnon on ean, :a+o cnopo onnan n e: +oio eiymeio npo+nn-
nnia n on+ix onpan +ai u+o, enc+nn+eino, iannie ymeiyi
1812 ioa ia:ain), a n 41-x ucpoouutu in ne npoc+o pac+nopeni
n xacce nonci, no, nanpo+nn, u. op+uu nieeni. Ipoxe +oio, en
Hnioaennu n n coconnox omec+ne, cpen yuac+nnion conpo+nn-
ennn Hanoeony io oc+a+ouno xnoio ucpoouutoc, xa+epnaino
Io+ eme iaiyi xypoc+i nne n no conex, n ona no-
ia:aaci xne nanoi: iopo neoimon, n ien n nex ne-
xnoio, i nexy noc+ynn neninn api noon eio nnpo-
n:ne npo+nn neio oimne ocanie pao+i, no n nex name-
cn xypin enni, n on cnac cnoei xypoc+ii :+o+ iopo,
nonaio e nni+o ne ncnoxnna o :+ox enox ueoneie.
Ett:ccuocm (9.1}1;)
-
271 270
-
Ice xnoiouncennie qai+i o 41-x, io+opie n :+y cxexy ne yia-
inanci, en:ypon n: xexyapon n pyionncen nixapinanci.
Hecoiacnie c ioxxynnc+nuecion ionennen Ienion O+euec+-
nennon xoin paccun+ina+i na nyniann +oiio :a pyeox pa
nvo npn nmnonncnnn cncpymmcro ccvkoro ycnonnn: uvom cau
anvop ncponan n na cro vckcva cncponano, uvo pccxue ecmo oonuo-
menue oceuencxozo auu, nccunpnmc arpcccopm pa n nonnmc kpc-
vnnm k vouy c.
1ainx opa:ox, 6uoqu:tum+ mctcmo+ ny+i i :aia:an nonciy.
1oiio n:yc+nie paccia:i o+ o+a i ciny (eni cnmiox y uac+o
npeanan) xoin npon+i cne+ na nponcxonnmee n enc+nn+einoc+n.
Ioce naennn n Ixnepnn :a ioxxynnc+nuecion neooinn
npoqeccnonainie nc+opnin, io+opix nepec+an na+n+i :a poccia:-
nn npeneio +oia, c+an ni+a+icn nonec+n n+oin: a coxpannnci n
noome iaine-nnyi :acynnaimne onepnn nc+ounnin, onncinai-
mne occmcumc:tumc coi+nn Ienion O+euec+nennon? I, iai n ce-
onao ona+i, nincnnoci, u+o necxo+pn na +o, u+o c xoxen+a
:anepmennn nonni npomo nn+iecn+ e+, peanc+nunie onncannn co-
i+nn in nenuanmen peioc+ii coepanne acoi+noio oi-
mnnc+na cymec+nyimnx oiyxen+on n n+epa+ypi cnino nciaeno
o+xepmen neooinen.
I cymnoc+n, nincnnoci, u+o noome ne+ nniaion nc+opnn n oc-
+onepnoio :aqnicnponano ne +ai xnoio: pa:ne +oiio eni nauaa
n+opennn in+eponen, eni nonncannn oionopa o iann+ynnn
c+an, noinny+on caxoynnen-qipepox, ipyo-opnen+nponounan unc-
ennoc+i nanmnx pyccinx, a, aioapn nean+nunoc+n nexen, nna-
xnia no+epi in+eponen n pacxo nxn oenpnnacon. C+ao nincnn+i-
cn, u+o xexyapi n nayunie pao+i nceio nmi no+nepan
npenncannie oqnno:nie o:ynin, noce e :noinn e+oio
ioxxynn:xa n exoipa+ni :+n xexyapi n pe:yi+a+i nayunix n:i-
ciannn c+an cnoen necypa:noc+ii nonpoc+y cxemni.
O iaiox nonainox ieponueciox o+c+annannn o nocenen ian-
n iponn iaon nnn :exn xoia n+n peui, ecn +oiio ocno-
opcnnmx n 4o-x n: qamnc+cinx ionaiepen nocnnonncnnmx na-
cun+inacn 1 xnnon 8oO +icnu ueonei? O+iya :a ioi nonni e:
xaoio 6 xnnonon nennix n :+o +oiio oneennix o iona-
iepen! a nei in xacci :axyuennix n pacc+pennnix nenocpe-
c+nenno n npnqpon+onon nooce (enc+nn+eino, u+o c nnxn unia+i-
cn, ecn nexeian nonncian uac+i npexenno oia:aaci n o+pine o+ oc-
+ainix cn n c+pexn+eino nponniae+cn nnepe)? Iouexy caoci
n nen +aioe ionuec+no :oponix n qn:nuecin cninix, cnoconix
epa+i opyne nepnix c+annen?!
Ionpocon xnoec+no.
o+ npannmen nexeion nepapxnn ne:anncnxix, onn xoin ionopn+i
u+o yxan (ciaex, na oxo+e) n onncina+i +o, u+o cuoc:u, nyc+i :+o
n ne connaao c oqnno:non nnemnnuecion +ouion :pennn, a co
npexenex ae nyniona+i xexyapi :a coc+nennin cue+. Inca+i
n+ox unce n o npea+enx-cnnmennniax, n o nuaione c Ioc+onun-
nix, o nap+n:anax n o npea+eiciox noneennn iynon. He cpa:y, no
+aine nocnoxnnannn in nce-+ain onynionani ae n ioxxepue-
cinx n:annnx.
I c+annciyi n nocec+annciyi :noxy nooenne io nnoe.
Hanoeononmnni (exoipa+nn), npana, ne io, no coconnoe ome-
c+no ye io cnino pa:xi+o. Iepxymiy npannmeio iacca n :noxy
coconnoio omec+na coc+annn nacec+nennie apnc+oipa+i n unc-
e io+opix xoin oia:a+icn +aine in, iai inn:i Iy+y:on, ipaq
1oc+on, ipaq Iina+ien (o :+ox ueoneie pc+cc:cuuutc, nienn-
mexcn yxox ae cpen oqnepon ienm+aa, no+epnnmex no npexn
penoinn nce nxenmeecn n Ioccnn nxymec+no, io+opin n ione
2O-x ioon enon nceio cnoeio :apyenoio coc+onnnn nepnycn n Ioc-
cni, n V uac+n). 1enepi e, n :noxy c+annmnni, nonie pyc-
cine 1D8O-x ioon (n +ox cxice cona, io+opin exy npnanan eme
n pennex Inxe: :+o in ncpcmc c ccoc+ pooc, +e, io+opie :yaxn,
ioi+nxn n npea+eic+naxn, nonnxanci no c+ynennx nepapxnn, one-
penn pyinx).
1ona e ucno:uumc:c na no nonix nnymennex, u+o ncninn
ueonei ec+i c:noinonnponanman n: xnmnon oe:inni cpccpcuuon
:uuuocmt, cnoconan, ceona+eino, ea+i co+ocmonmc:tumc yxo:ai-
iuennn. Ha caxox e ee :+a cnoconan ea+i caxoc+on+einie
yxo:aiiuennn oe:inna na n qan+ac+nueciox xnpe coopa:no
noyuennix nnymennnx n nioi ennon cexie puonmx cone+cinx
napoon, pannoxepno oyxo+nopennix yuennex Mapica-Onieica-e-
nnna. I :+o+ xnp nninan n nininan neon+en c nap+ne+a-
xn, io+opie :nan npany n nc+nny n io+opix nao io cyma+icn.
Cymanci n n 41-x.
Ioce nonni yeenmen uac+n +oni uoco:ou nnyman, u+o ipan-
no:nie no+epn yn+ixn n nennixn 1D41 ioa orncnnnci nepo-
oxc+nox npaia, neonannoc+ii eio nanaennn (uac npome ne-
onanno, eni npome nce neonannoc+i, xecn npome, no+ox
n+opon no-npenexy neonannoc+i, n :+o npn +ox, u+o ueoneiy,
u+oi npnn+n n cen, oc+a+ouno necioiinx xnny+, a +o n ceiyn).
Ioneunan e noea orncnnaci +ex, u+o neci cone+cinn napo
cioxcoxoicinx :aopox nonncn na :amn+y conanc+nuecion
Ionni, ieponuecin o+c+annan iayi nni :exn no pyiono-
c+nox nap+nn, npann+eic+na n nuno., a no+ox nepeme n nac+y-
nenne.
-
27S 272
-
n en:ypnponannie (cx., nanp., n in.: cpuuopo H. in c unc+on co-
nec+ii. M.: Conpexennni, 1D8o). Hao, onaio, yun+ina+i, u+o naxn+i
o caxix counix cyuanx npea+eicion en+einoc+n conec+n :noxn
ne coxpannaci n io+ax 41-io ncue:an nou+n e: conpo+nnennn
nnn:nn n eie apxnn nxec+e c non+o+eicinxn onecennnxn.
I+ai, umo xe muo oo Bmopm mupoom nu cumom oeue?
Iai nn c+panno a xoe+, nanpo+nn, :aionoxepno, no ncc vpn
konncnnnn Bvopo unpono:
rnvncponcko-rccnoconckan,
anrno-aucpnkanckan,
concvckan
n ocnonc cnoc uoenmuunm. Ioen, nioi, cninenmnn.
Cna e, coiacno :+nx ionennnx, ec+i orennenne ycnnn
cynepennix nunoc+en, nce enc+nnn n noc+ynin io+opix oco:nani
nec+i no nanpnennix xicn+einix npoeccon n yxonnix nc-
iannn. I omex, nocn+en onon qnocoqnn cpaai+cn c qnocoqa-
xn pyion mioi.
C+ao i+i, yi In+ep noyxnee ne ceyn on ncipnxnnan-
onnix paconix +eopnnx, o++oinynmnx o+ neio uac+i eio no+enn-
ainix coi:nnion, n noea xoia i+i :a nnx.

Heio+opie xicn+en, xo+n n oipannueni npoipyc+onix oex

cynepenn+n:xa, o+nocn+cn i +o+ainoxy n:npamenni Ienion O+eue-
c+nennon n npoioxxynnc+nuecioxy, n an+npyccioxy cnoionno:
ecia+i, cnmiox xao npomo npexenn, u+oi ycnen c+nxny+i :xo-
nn, u+oi yxepn +e, i+o uuuno nece+ o+ne+c+nennoc+i :a no:opnie
nopaennn n pein nanpacno npon+on iponn n i+o n onpananne ce-
e, noi:ynci oc+ynox i nac+n, n:npamae+ n nepennpae+ nce ean
n: cen iepoen, a ne xep:anen. ecia+i, n ione ionon, ioia 1o-
c+on n ione 1864 ioa ce nnca+i Ionny n xnp, npomo o2 ioa
co npexenn oionuannn O+euec+nennon nonni 1812 ioa nyno-e
npexn, u+oi nonnnaci co.+ouocmt.
Icn i+i oee +ounix, +o cnpcmn ;? ooo (6c. +ccno) noc:c
otouuouun mo Omcuccmccuuo.
n +ex, i+o ne pannoymen i cyuannix connaennnx: omo tuu-
o moc 6m:o uouomo ucuo+cpcuuo! cnpcmn pocuo ;? ooo (6c. +c-
cno) noc:c otouuouun c:uto Omcuccmccuuo!..

Coiacno mcopuu cmou, pyccine O+euec+nennie nonni nonoio npe-

xenn ne xoiy+ pyi o+ pyia o+nua+icn no cy+n. Iei yuac+nyi-
mne c+oponi nce +e e caxie:
1paienn n n Ioccnn +o, u+o canmnecn :nxon 1D411D42 io-
on ioxcoxoii noinn npai+nuecin noioonno, o+ cinnoio +n-
qa n iooa n ionaiepnx no o+ipi+ix neox?
O iaiox cccuopoouo+ conpo+nnennn xono ionopn+i, ecn oee
8OO +icnu n+een Cone+cioio Coi:a nepemn cyn+i n nexeiyi
apxni??!!
O iaion :amn+e :exn o nocenen iann iponn xoe+ n+n peui,
ecn nexeian apxnn n+opennn coc+ona n: 8,2 xnnona ueonei
n n 41-x ne noina? Inixn conaxn, ecn i oooe-mpoe n: unca
nennix n noinmnx ioxcoxoien, u+o in nocnn+ani na npean-
noc+n C+anny, cooma ynn nn pannn xo+n i oonozo nexa, +o
nonna :aionunaci i eme n 1D41 ioy +ai nouexy e onn :+oio ne
cean?!
Rouem onu oce cououuuco?
Kako ncnxonornucckn vnn cpanancn ncpnmu?
Kem mu zuuou zocoupcmou coepxooxoem uuu cooxoem?
A i+o ne canacn? Iei nexi, n ione ionon, n 41-x yn+ixn,
panenixn n nponanmnxn e: nec+n no+epnn oioo xnnona ueo-
nei iex onn in ynnu+oeni?
Iaion cmmcu Ienion O+euec+nennon?
I+o npo+nn ioio cpaacn?
Iouexy n nepnin eni nonni, o npexenn nauaa io+opon io n:-
nec+no C+anny n apxencioxy pyionoc+ny nno+i o ioxannpon
iopnycon oee uex :a noioa, e:opynie ipacnoapxeni pa:eia-
nci c ipniaxn: Hamenu?
Iaion cxic niainan onn n :+o cono?
Iouexy :anpemaoci ninocn+i na nyniy nc+nny o +ox, u+o c+a-
nncine non+pyin nen cen n +ounoc+n +ai e, iai n npanocannie
cnnmennnin :noxn Hanoeona +o ec+i cananci nepnixn? I :+o
nccuovpn na vo, uvo onn anann, uvo nx-vo ncunm y vouno pac-
cvpcnnmv cmc n nonocc qponva! Ic+a+n, nonpoc o +ox, i+o oen
pacc+penna+i non+pyion, i npexe+ox nanpnennoio npennpa-
+eic+na xey nepxax+ox n xaouncennix no cpannenni c apxn-
en iec+ano. I +e n pyine cun+an n cen :+o pexn nenocninix.
Cax qai+ nanpnennoc+n :+oio npennpa+eic+na iocnenno yia:inae+
na onne canmnxcn non+pyion-c+annen xo+n n +iy nepe pn-
onixn onn ninenpnnanci n nacue+ :amn+i o nocenen iann
iponn, n nacue+ noceneio na+pona, io+opin nao oc+ann+i cee.
Ipnxie oia:a+eic+na nnnna+nnnoc+n ioxnccapon npn xaenmen
no:xonoc+n ca+icn +oe coxpannnci :+o n :aceipeuennie cno-
in non+ynpanennn qpon+on, n cec+nennie ea HII (cx. ia-
ny ,C+pannoe" noneenne non+pyion nc+ounnin i nc+opnn Ienion
O+euec+nennon), :+o n nocenoennie nocnoxnnannn yuac+nnion, nyc+i
-
275 274
-
panmeecn :qqei+nnnee peiynpnix nonci (npnxepi n ocyenne
nne), nnnn:a+opcian naixanann ipaeen n ynnc+n, oimne no-
+epn pyccinx peiynpnix nonci, nap+n:ani n cmpouumc o+nocn+ei-
no nnx pacnopnennn (nno+i o npnia:on o ynnu+oennn) npann-
men cone+cion nepxymin, :aoenmnn na nepnnon noune cnyc+n ne-
cioiio xecnen noce nauaa iaxnannn qipep-cnepxnoi, cxone
oc+on+eic+na eic+na n: Ioccnn ouepenon c+an nnnn:a+opon.
8aaua :+on uac+n innin nonce ne coi+nnnan nc+opnn Ien-
ion O+euec+nennon, no ucmopuxo-ncuxouozuuecxun npn :+ox no-
+nepae+cn yxonno-ncnxooinuecian nen+nunoc+i nonn 1D41
n1812 ioon.
n ninnennn coiponennoio cxica npon:omemeio n 41-x neo-
xonxo yc+anonn+i:
nc+nnnoio cnepxnon,
eio +nn (nny+pennni nn nnemnni),
eio xec+onaxoenne.
Coo+ne+c+nenno, +aie neoxonxo:
oia:a+i, u+o npo+nnoc+onmne cnepxnoi nauainnin onoio
cnnx ncnxooinuecioio +nna in ne oee uex cynonxn, +o ec+i
iain n: nnx noc+yna onpeeennix opa:ox, nocioiiy y cnepx-
non in iaine-+o na eio cue+ eannn,
ninnn+i anaoion nuaiona, Ioc+onunna, ipec+inn-omnnnnion
(npoc+ix ucno:uumc:c). Ioncia+i anaoia iyni+a+opa Iy+y:ona
n,ecn +aionon n pyionoc+ne noopyennix cn ne oia:acn, ni-
nnn+i :aionoxepnoc+i, no npnunne io+opon on o+cy+c+nona, n :+y :a-
ionoxepnoc+i cqopxynpona+i,
eme pa: ynnn+icn, u+o C+ann noc+yna n +ounoc+n +ai e, iai
n nexe Aeicanp I, io+opin nonpein nn+epecax ooponi Ioccnn
npnia:ina p6ucomt nopmu.ou nepoozo amunu coum.
Hanonainin xapai+ep ne xenne+cn c+oe+nnxn n +icnuee+nn-
xn ecn ne nponcxon+ iene+nuecion noxeni nn eenanpanen-
noio ncnxooinuecin ceei+nnnoio ynnu+oennn uac+n c+an, n nace-
enne Inponi, n coc+nenno pyccine iai eoe! in no xnoiox
+e e, u+o n n 1812 ioy.
Ic+ec+nenno, n ionennn nonni 1D41 ioa +a e, u+o n O+euec+-
nennon nonni 1812 ioa: no nonc cncpxnopn nponcxopnv ropaapo
onomc, ucu uoeouozu noanonnmv uaccc ocumcnnnavo; nucnno ca-
uoyncpcnno nnn napanonnono qaao cro ncnpovnucckoro nop-
coanannn n onpcpcnnmvcn comvnn na qponvax; npomuoocmonm
coepxooxom eouncmoenno me, xmo moxem mmcuumo neauoucumo
om xeuunu ooxon cmuu, nezoonuxu, cnepxnoi on+cn +oi-
io nx, nxenno onn n ec+i eannan ep+na iannoio eienepa+a na-
ne+i.
nanaaimnn cnepxnoi-nenpo+ni, paccyaimnn o cnoen n-
nnn:a+opcion xnccnn n xnpe noome, no ocoenno n Ioccnn,
ucno:uumc:u cnepxnon no coc+any nce +e e orennennie
(:a nciiuennex cepon) napoi Inponi,
nce +e e nexi, o+nuaimnecn o+ cnonx coi:nnion ocoon
ec+oioc+ii n coaqonc+nox (ae Ieeic o+:inacn o nexax
cnpe:pennex iai o xoyncinx ymax),
nce +e e xanuamne :a cnnnaxn cpaaimnxcn exoipa+i
oueni oia+ie n yxeimne c+pannna+i nnemnnion xey coon,
n ncc vc c, nouvn nc naucnnnmnccn, pccxue.
Ioe-u+o, npana, n:xennoci.
Ionnnnci caxonnymnecn nono:in. 1e n: nnx, io+opie in
noipi+i nc+axn nn:ion ponenon c+an o+ 1o o 8OO xnnxe+pon
+omnnon, c+an na:ina+i +aniaxn. Opynn pe:io ynenunn cnoi
ciopoc+peinoc+i, no+oxy u+o :apnan nx ne c ya, iai n 1812 io-
y, a, naoopo+, c ia:ennnia. Ionnnnci cnapni, naunnennie nana-
xox (neq+ii, cnoconon c noxomii oanoi caxono:iopa+icn), +aine
cnapni ncnoi:onan n :anonoio oinn n xec+ax nx naennn cio-
pao nounc+yi nce. Y nexen +aine cnc+exi na:inanci mec+n-
c+noinixn xnnoxe+axn. Hexi oueni paonanci :qqei+nnnoc+n
:+oio nonoio opynn. Y pyccinx, io+opix n o+nune o+ nexen :io-
noxn+i neq+i nyi ne io, uy+i no:e +oe nonnnoci neu+o
noxoee, +oiio ononpexenno ninyciaoci 82 +ainx cnapna :na-
xenn+ie ia+imn. Iepnin :an ia+imn npon:nen n 41-x no e-
e:nooponon c+annn, :an+on in+eponcinxn :meonaxn c oe-
npnnacaxn n +exnnion. Io+ iai :+o io: c+ona c+annn no+ox
npyi noce c+pannoio napinnoio c+ona n no:yxe pa:ox :aiopeaci
ccn! n pa:ox n:opnaaci. I nce nnenmne n cimanmne noean.
Hexi co cnoen nnnn ooponi n cnon +i. A cone+cine n cnon.
Iin eme cionc+pynponani caxoe+i, oinexe+ n +eeqoni c pa-
nnxn.
In+eponen uncenno n+opioci +oiio n cexi pa: oime, uex
nanoeononen, no onnx +oiio opynnnix cnc+ex (e: xnnoxe+on)
io oime ne n cexi pa: n ne n nn+iecn+, a n mmcnuu!
I nce :+o pa:ox 22 ninn n 4 uaca y+pa opymnoci na cone+cinx
noipannunnion n na apxencine ia:apxi, n io+opix y caxon ipanni
nouexy-+o oia:anci 6c.oppum+u +ai na:inaexie neaionae-
nie.
Ho no+ox nce pa:nnnaoci no xnoiox nen+nuno +oxy, u+o nponc-
xono n 1812 ioy: xonnenocnin :axna+ oimnx npoc+panc+n Ioc-
cnn, pa:rennenne poccnncinx apxnn nonnnixn coennennnxn
cnepxnon, onouenne n oopone, noono nnn:nn Heneponcioio
-
277 27S
-
+i, enpen-nny+pennnin npncy+c+nonan no ncex c+panax, npee
nceio n npenxymec+nenno eme nnemnnuecion Inpone,
2. Inemnnin: xnponon ncnxooinuecinn nep oipaennan
Ieniopn+annen n upannen noyioonan Iepxannn. Ixnepnn In+-
epa ncnxooinuecin niiuaa n cen nnemnnion n oo+o Hno-
nnn, I+ann, Xopna+nn n pyinx n:inx no ncnxnie napoon, n ua-
c+noc+n, uououo:ucmuucctuc nopmuu uc:o+ctux cmpou. Io ncexnpnyi
nnemnnueciyi nepapxni nxona n c+anncian ioxxynnc+nuecian
nepapxnn Cone+cioio Coi:a (n ocoennoc+n noce c+anncinx unc+oi
nap+nn o+ penn:nonnc+on, nponnnimnx xo+n i nono:nonennn
i:exen+ax iann+an:xa, +. e. o+ nny+pennnion),
8. Hcpoouutu: n Inpone nanoiman nx ionen+pann n Cone+-
ciox Coi:e, a nxenno cpen ionioxepa+a pa:nix napoon n npn-
meien, uo.mcouux cc6n ppcctu+u, +aie n cepcion uac+n Iioca-
nnn, ie eme n XIVXV neiax o+ ia+onuecion nninn:nnn yipina-
nci epe+nin co ncen Inponi (noponee o qopxnponannn xe+anann
cepon cx. n iane 1nne+ ne +nne+. Cepi n ia:ain). Cepi npyc-
cine nenannnxi nonxn n, coo+ne+c+nenno, nx aen+axn (nonni
orennennon nnemnnuecio-nny+pennnuecion Inponi npo+nn Ioc-
cnn n 1812 ioy, n 18o818o6 ioax, nn+epnennn 1D181D2O ioon
n+. .).
Ice +pn ncnxooinuecinx en+pa nane+i :noinonnponan,
n,iai n +icnun e+ na:a, xniio nipaanci, nenix uync+n pyi io
pyiy ne ncni+inan. Iny+pennnin co nce no:pac+aimen ciopoc+ii
onaenan eniiaxn xnpa :a cue+ nnemnnion n ucpoouutoc.
Inemnnin no napao+annon :a +icnuee+nn npnniuie y+pauennoe
ni+anci nepny+i cnon n ienepainox cpaennn. Y nny+pennnion
ncn naea ia na +o, u+oi c+pann+i nnemnnion c ucpoouuto-
+u, na xyon ione, :aiiun+i c nocennxn coi:. Inpouex, nny+-
pennnin n nnemnnin nenannen pyi pyia +ai+nuecin, ac+pa+e-
inuecin, ec+ec+nenno, ucpoouutoc.

Ionnmnxcn n nocenoennoe npexn +pyno npec+ann+i, u+o eme

iainx-+o noneia na:a nine xao:axe+nan Aninn ia ioonnai-
non epanon n axnnnc+pa+nnno naea yinaino noonnnon xn-
pa. Iai i nn io +pyno :+o npec+ann+i no nxenno +ai n io.
I epaaci ioonnainan nxnepnn ne c+oiio cnon opynn
(ciaex, na 2oO xnnonon nnnnen io nceio 6O +icnu aninn-
cinx coa+), cioiio nnnnnex +opionix qnpx n cycnnpyexix
nxn xpnc+nancinx xnccnonepon.
Ioome ionopn, Aninn eme n XVI neie ni:inaa npe:pn+einoe
ynnenne y nceio oc+ainoio xonapxnuecioio coconnoio xnpa +ex,
Inixn conaxn, ecn ocnoon+icn o+ nnymennoio :ayennn,
u+o +painuecine coi+nn 1D41 ioa ec+i naipoxoenne omnoi (no-
uexy-+o ononanpanennix) xnoec+na ien, ecn npn:na+i, u+o nc-
+nnnix pyionon+eex nnemnnuecion nepapxnn n CCCI nniai ne
xoi i+i cooxoo, no +oiio ynpannimnn eio noen coepxooxoo,
ponix n:iiox io+opoio i nexeinn, +o c+anonn+cn ouennnon
nooun xonenun Bmopo mupooo oonm: ncc comvnn n Poccnn
n 1941 ropy noncc nc xaoc cnyuanocvc n npovnnoccvccvncnnmx
omnok, no cvporo pcvcpunnnponannoc paannvnc comvn npovnno-
cvonnnn cvan nncmnnucckoro cncpxnopn n nezoonuxoo.
I+ai, i+o n npo+nn ioio na caxox ee noena no npexn Ienion
O+euec+nennon?
H noucuy nocpa n Bcnnko Ovcuccvncnno nezoonuxoo!
naunoro oncc npckpacna, ucu vo noanonnnoco cunvavo ponmnc?!
| r + + j + j ( + : e j e n +
MF010Fk0000AF8kF 8k 0k8F1F
1FFI 00kI00Ik9F0kkI qF81F08
0FFF 8k9k0M 810F0k MkF080k 80k8M
]ei :+on iani, iai, coc+nenno, n ncen innin n eox, ciopee
onncanne, uex c+poioe ooto.omc:tcmco. oto.omt, iai n:nec+no, xo-
no nmi uc+uou+ i coxnennnx ae n ouennnox noc+einnai+
noco:na+einie nopoin, onn n noeai+ ae neocnopnxo oia:an-
nie nc+nni, a n neno:xono no onon ooion yxec+n+i cpa:y
necioiio nc+opnuecinx iypcon n neoxonxix n npnannn nx n:-
nn cony+c+nyimnx ncnnnn.
Innia :+a ionen+yaina.
n ueoneia, n:yuaimeio nc+opni ne n: c+pexennn oxnnnpo-
na+i, no u+oi nounmt, oia:a+eic+n n innie oee uex oc+a+ouno.
pyioe eo, u+o cxic toooo cona, toooo ynoxnnannn n to-
ooo y+ounennn ye+ c+anonn+icn oee nonn+nix +oiio c iaix
nonix npou+ennex ccc innin.

I nauay I+opon xnponon nonni xec+opacnooenne +pex ocnon-

nix ncnxooinuecinx en+pon nane+i io ceyimnx:
1. Iny+pennnin: ioonnainan Ipn+ancian nxnepnn (ncnxoo-
inuecin niiuanman n cen ne +oiio ioonnn, no n Coennennie
I+a+i Axepnin), npo io+opyi ionopnn, u+o ona nopaa n cen
nce eniin xnpa npenpa+na n cnon ioonnn oimyi uac+i nane-
-
279 27S
-
ni Iepxannn naea ioonnnxn, io+opie ona, nyc+i n nnix cnoco-
ox, uex Aninn, no nce panno onpaa, n pe:yi+a+e Iepnon xnpo-
non nonni Iepxannn ioonnn nmnaci, u+o ononn+eino cnn:no
xa+epnainin yponeni n:nn nexen.
Ho in n Iepxannn n c+panax c nexeinx naceennex in, io-
+opie nn oecneuenno. O+o in nny+pennnin noome, n ocoen-
noc+n nexen pa:paan enpen. Caxonipaenne nny+pennnion
n+y :noxy ec+ec+nenno: ipan+i (nnemnnua+i) n caxon Iepxannn
n:a ee npeeaxn io no c+paxox noennix ainn Aninn, upan-
nn n CIA :anpemeno ionipe+no, u+o o+cennaoci c noxomii :a-
ionon, a no+ xomennnua+i :anpemeno nmi na conax, no :aiona-
xn o+ ynion ne o+iopon+icn. I enpen, nacennin poonon naxn-
+n, ooiamennon oni+ox ecn+ion noioennn npeion, nexen nion-
iypennn :a naenne xa+epnainixn ennoc+nxn cymec+nenno
nonnnyn. I +o+ nepno ae na nanenx Ieni xnoiouncennix
ioniypen+oi pyinx nanonainoc+en ni+ecnnn nxenno enpenin
(ocxoec+n ncnxooinn iynon n npoc+n+y+oi-nny+pennn xi ye
ionopnn no IIuac+n innin).
C+anonnoci ouennnix, u+o nexax-nnemnniax enpeen-nny+-
pennnion io npome yn+i, uex nepexn+pn+i.
I uexy, no cy+n, oc+a+ouno npo:pauno npn:ina c+pexn+eino
nonnxanmnncn n yxennn nac+nona+i Aoiq In+ep na nepnox
:+ane inxe +oiio caxix innnaeinix ia+eiopnn naceennn
:anceia+aen nnnnix, c+yen+on ynnnepcn+e+on n nc+epnunix enmnn.
Ia:yxee+cn, +one nexen xnpoyc+ponc+no noanaoci n nciaen-
nox nne, xo+n, iai non+cn, ne e: pa:oauaimnx nny+pennnion
qai+on, noannix n no:nimenno-poxan+nuecion xanepe. Ionopnoci,
n uac+noc+n, u+o conpexennin ny+oipa+nuecinn xnp ec+i +ynni npa:-
nn+nn ueoneuec+na, npn +aiox yc+ponc+ne xnpa n a+xocqepe y:aio-
nennoio oynnannn (exoipa+nn) ninipina+i xoiy+ +oiio qn:n-
uecine n ncnxnuecine ypoi nocxo+pn+e na enpeen n e+en aninn-
cinx aninpon! pa:ne :+o iyxanno oeia+i cnonx e+en na yymee
cpen onnx ypoon? He iopa:o n oee o+ne+c+nenno nepe e+i-
xn co:a+i xnp, ocnoninaimnncn na :oponie, ipaco+e n cne, oc-
noon+icn o+ n:ompennoio pac+na, n io+opoe nionne+ exoipa+nn,
a:oponix n npanc+nenno cninix n:n+i ccoc cnon no+ nax
n:oponoe yymee n namnx :oponix e+en. 1icnuee+nee apc+-
no cnpanennoc+n n ocnooennox o+ ny+oipa+nn xnpe!
oneenne :+on xicn o oinuecioio :anepmennn neo i ncexnp-
non nonne n ncenane+non Ixnepnn!
I ynnennie n oopannie ny+oipa+axn nexi, npenon+ei-
c+nyexie cnepxnoex, nonnnci. Onn nepenn cyxacmemnx, io-
xoceicyanc+on, eienepa+on, napioxanon, iian, io+opie :a co+nn
u+o n Rupuumenm cvpanm nxopnnn kynnm. Ipncy+c+nne iynon
nnapaxen+e oc+ponnon Aninn n :naioxix c nc+opnen ne xoio
ne nanoxnn+i oc+pon 1np, noyoc+pon Iapqaien, oc+ponnyi Ieneni
panneio cpeneneionin n+. n., ne xoio +aie ne noyn+i nnnxa-
+eino npnine+icn i ncnxooinuecioxy cxicy :xnipanonnix npo-
eccon.
enc+nn+eino, nooenne Ieniopn+annn io oxnnnpyimnx
n +euenne necioiinx neion, no +oiio o +ex nop, noia n: nee ne
nauaaci nce napac+aiman :xnipann n Coennennie I+a+i. Iac-
cxo+penne ocoennoc+en ncnxooinn o+re:aimnx nonono i onpe-
eennix ninoax, +ai u+o ye n nepnon noonnne XIX neia n Ie-
niopn+annn omnx xec+ox io yeenne, u+o co npexenex Co-
eounennme Hmumm Anzuum coxpm. 1aion nino eacn n Aninn
noccc+ccmuo, nnnxo, no+oxy, u+o io necono :axe+n+i, iaioio
+nna +opioni (ycnemnie nn ne+) ocnooan na a:ape xec+a,
ye:an n Axepniy.
Ycnnnxn nny+pennnia Hanoeona, io+opin na ecn+ne+nn
niiaunna n: upannn oponoien-nnemnnion n, ycnemno nx
noxoponnn no xnoinx c+panax xnpa, cnoeio oncn, upannn, neu-
nin n Cpenne neia npai Ieniopn+annn, c+aa oee nny+pennn-
uecion n o++oio ia opeuena ciopee na coi: c Aninen, uex c Iep-
xannen.
Iepxannn, n+opon nane+apnin en+p, necxo+pn na inei xnoinx
nnemnnion n Iepnyi xnponyi nonny, oc+anaaci nnemnnuecion.
Onpeeennie cnnin n coo+nomennn +nnon c+annoc+n n naceennn
nce-+ain npon:omn n c+opony ocaennn nnemnnuec+na. I uac+-
noc+n, ecn nauao Iepnon xnponon nonni naceennex Iepxannn i-
o nc+peueno c ipoxemnix :n+y:na:xox (oiuno :+o nonenne +on
na:inai+ n:pinox na+pno+n:xa), +o nauao I+opon xnponon non-
ni nocnpnnnxaoci ye xnoio cnoionnen. Onaio, nce panno Iepxa-
nnn oc+anaaci nnemnnuecion, n nonaonnci noxnonennie Ie-
eicox +o+ainie xonn:ann, o+ io+opix nny+pennnin, ec+ec+-
nenno, ycioi:an oee ycnemno, uex nnemnnin, n xacconan in-
ei nieennix nnemnnion ncex no:pac+on, niiuan oponoi-
en o+ 12 e+, npee uex Iepxannn oia:aaci opeuena na iann+a-
n:x c npncoennennex i nny+pennnuecioxy en+py, noce nonni
oionua+eino nepexec+nnmexycn n: Aninn n Axepniy.
Ho noia nceio :+oio eme ne npon:omo, pa:opennan nny+pennnue-
cion Aninen n upannen nnemnnuecian Iepxannn noce Iepnon
xnponon nonni iooaa, a eme ia on:ana eeiono ninaunna+i
nenocninie ion+pnynn :a ymep, nanecennin ei n xoe Iepnon
xnponon nonni c+panax-noen+einnax. o Iepnon xnponon non-
-
2S1 2S0
-
ononpexenno nimn :aioni npo+nn aop+on, npo+nn ioxoceicyan-
c+on, npon:omo n+openne n Ioimy, ae +peonannn i nnemnexy
nny enmnn y nnx in onnaionie.
Icn paccxa+pnna+i npn:nain necioiio oee +onine, +o, npnin-
enmnci i nop+pe+ax nicmeio pyiononmeio coc+ana IIIA (nanpn-
xep, yuac+nnion conemannn n eiape 1D4O ioa), onapynnae+cn,
u+o nanoee nonynpnin qacon ycon i nonce ne no C+anna,
a no In+epa. Icn i cnepxnoex Inponi i C+ann, +o :+o
in+eponcinn ienepan+e+ ynnn i nac ycaxn no C+anna.
Ioe:no +aie nanoxnn+i, u+o nni+o n: pyionon+een enponen-
cinx c+pan +oio nepnoa ne coxnenacn, u+o C+ann, necxo+pn na ipo-
noanoc+i nny+pn ynpannexon nx c+pani, n cymnoc+n, i e:inn-
na+nnnin +iqni. Iai cec+nne, pyionon+en Ioimn n unnnn-
nn uc ccpu:u, u+o C+ann pemn+cn na nnx nanac+i. (Ioc+opia+icn
xypoc+ii n necinaexon noen C+anna pyionon+en c+pan 8ana-
a, n uac+noc+n, epuni, nauan nmi noc:c +oio, iai In+ep coo:
+o ec+i, noce 1D48 ioa. Ho, xo+n C+ann, no cpannenni c pyinxn
cynonxn +oio npexenn, n i ipy+, onaio n npncy+c+nnn cccpx-
cooc +nna ennna n In+epa on c+anonncn no:xono, cax +oio
oinuecin ne oco:nanan, nocymnix nx noe cynoex!)
He io cnepxnon n no nny+pennnuecinx c+panax oc+a+ou-
no ncnoxnn+i, iai D noxoniinx nnoncinx +anion npoinan uepe: neci
Cnnianyp 2 aninncinx nnn:nn (!!), io+opie n ione ionon ncanci.
Apa:ipox aninncinx nonci no iniepiox? A pa:ipox aninncioio
ecan+a n Inpony (ienn) ae n 1D48-x, nocec+annipaciox, ioy?
He :ayacn o cpannn+einon cne noen n xnpe n +aion cni-
nenmnn anan+ni, iai nauainni ienm+aa nepxax+a Iaiep, io+opin,
ae :nan o cpannn+einon caoc+n npoximennoc+n Iepxannn (no
npexn I+oponxnponon nonni nexi ninyc+nn xenime cnapnon, uex
n Iepnyi xnponyi, n :+o npn +ox, u+o I+opan ma oime Iepnon!!!),
+ex ne xenee caninonnpona nauao enponencinx nonn. Io+ u+o nn-
ca Iaiep n caxox nauae coi+nn 22 aniyc+a 1D8D ioa n nennnie:
Conpexennoe nooenne Iepxannn 6:oonpunmuo o:n po.pcuc-
uun cocmouuoo conpoco. I nac+onmnn xoxen+ xi xoex ncnoi-
:ona+i pn oc+on+eic+n, io+opie uepe: necioiio e+ ye nepe-
c+any+ cymec+nona+i. Ha namen c+opone nunoc+i qipepa. Ha
c+opone npo+nnnnia ne nxee+cn nunoc+en onoio xacm+aa.
I enc+nn+eino, In+ep eiio n nenpnnyenno npncoennn
iIepxannn +e c+pani, n io+opix nn xo+i cioiio-nnyi nexen
a onn nacenn eie iopoa ae n Hopneinn, ne ionopn y o Ioi-
me, exoconainn, upannn n +ai aee. (Monnenocnie noei in+-
e+ ne cxoin ocnoon+icn o+ c+pac+n i oxany, noponc+ny n ipae-
ax, :a+ex n:nnci n :a enpeen.
Yponeni xa+epnainon n:nn nnemnnion Iepxannn c+a c+pe-
xn+eino nonima+icn.
Ha Iepxanni nnemnnin xnoinx enponencinx c+pan cxo+pen
c:annc+ii, no, u+o caxoe iannoe, cxo+pen cocmopcuuo. ae nAni-
nn n Coennennix I+a+ax conpanci ipanno:nie +oni no
o:yniaxn, c+oi nanoxnnaimnxn nexeinn: Iepxannn (Axepnia,
Aninn, Hnonnn) npenime nceio! n +peonan cea+i, iai n Iep-
xannn (+oia eme uac+ii ioxxynnc+nuecion, uac+ii qamnc+cion
uy+i no:e n +e, n pyine oi o oi nnci c ppcctu+u
1
).
O+o+ noc+opi +on pa:oauae+ xec+onaxoenne n +e ioi cnepx-
non nxenno on, n nxenno +nn ncninanmnx n eio co:nannn iap-
+nnoi, onpeenn qopxi nciope pean:onanmencn na nane+e ipan-
no:nenmen n nc+opnn ueoneuec+na onnn.
8eci xi noomn i +ouie nepeceuennn xnennn. Onn cuumoum
ucpoouutoc (o c:coocomc:tuo, u ppcctux c ccp6o+u) ucuoouc+ ooo, ny+-
nepai+, u+o n :ciaann iomxapon I+opon xnponon nonni nnn-
na+opox i C+ann (nenano, u+o, iai nnno na npnxepe eio n:an-
xoo+nomennn c ennnix, on i cionen i :anncnxoc+nx), coo+-
ne+c+nenno, In+ep, nauanmnn Mnponyi nonny e-qai+o, nceio nmi
.ouo:cn o+ :icnancnn xnponoio ioxxynn:xa. pyioe xnenne +o,
u+o nepnnuen In+ep, coo+ne+c+nenno, aumumuucn C+ann. 1pe+ie
u+o n nponipimnyi n Iepxannn nonny npo+nn Ioccnn ee n+pann-
n +e, i+o, ecn npocen+i nnenne iann+aa, n ninipa n pe:yi-
+a+e :+on onnn nnnie n cipi+ie ny+oipa+i.
Cnopmnin nenpnxnpnxi u+o n nonn+no: y nnx noco:nannn no-
pon pa:nonanpanennie, ocnonnix nanpanennn (e: yue+a nnnepcn-
ponannix) +pn.
1o, u+o cnepxnoex i ne C+ann, a In+ep, oia:inae+cn n:+on
uac+n innin xnoec+nox cnocoon: ncnxoanan+nuecinx, noenno-nc+o-
pnuecinx, accona+nnno-:c+e+nuecinx, oioconcinx n ae n :c-
+e+c+nyimnx! ac+pooinuecinx. Iepnenc+no In+epa na +nnnunix
cynoex C+annix c eiioc+ii oia:inae+cn ye +ex, u+o npe-
e uex In+ep i eiapi 1D41-io nocee n y neio nauan +pnc+nci
ioenin, +onaxn cananci o+nii ne in+eponi, a nxenno ioxco-
xoii, io+opix o+ananci ccp6o:tumc npnia:i cpaa+icn o no-
ceneio, in+eponi e ne cananci ae :nxon 1D411D42 ioon.
Iania:e noo:pn+eino cnnxponno nocmopn: nce nnennn In+epa
1
O+o nc+opnuecinn, xo+n n xaon:nec+nin qai+, u+o 7o npoen+on uenon
ioxnap+nn Iepxannn nepemn n nanona-conanc+nueciyi nap+ni eme oo na-
uaa nonni. A. M.
-
2SS 2S2
-
Iin n +exnnuecine +pynoc+n: Aninn oinponaa xopcine ny-
+n nono:a neq+n n Iepxanni, n y In+epa nonpoc+y ne xna+no i
+onnna n npeooennn neninx npoc+panc+n Cone+cioio Coi:a.
Anini e on ne xoi xonnenocno :axna+n+i no+oxy, u+o o+ in+e-
ponen ee oipaa a-Manm, 42 inoxe+pa xopcion noi, +panc-
nop+nix iopaen io xao, a n nanao n :+nx noax ooecnmepo
ouome, uem muo 1epmunuu, unzuucxux ooennmx xopuue,
noc+pon+i moto qo+ In+ep npoc+o ne xoi no qnnanconix, cipi-
enix n +exnooinuecinx npnunnax.
Ho In+ep ne ionopn: H ne xoiy!
In+ep nn+yn+nnno uync+nona, nn ae oco:nana, u+o n +oio,
u+oi noi i cccpxcooc+, +o ec+i ncenoeaimnx noenauai-
nniox, exy neoxonxo ne +oiio n napanonainie iainnann
ne cnooomt, no n na oinueciox yponne nceia cunvavo ccn xoanu-
nom nonocnnn. I uac+noc+n, cnepxnoi uc +ocm npn:na+i, u+o
a+aia na oc+ponnyi Anini neno:xona, no oen orncnn+i caxo-
xy cee, u+o on npoc+o ne xoue+. Heno:xono npec+ono nepe-
nena+i na noia neeecoopa:no, u+o n io noipeneno In+-
epox coo+ne+c+nyimen panonan:anen. O+n-+o panonan:ann
nc+opnin n caie nnca+en uac+o npnnnxai+ :a nc+nnnie npnunni
+ex nn nnix noc+ynion In+epa.
a, In+ep no nceycimanie c neio+opix nop c+a paccya+i,
u+o-e Anini eccxicenno .oxcommcomt, ee nyno :ac+ann+i coomt-
cn. +o-e, ecn on Anini :axna+n+, ee ioonnn oc+any+cn ioxy
yiono Hnonnn, Coennennix I+a+ax, Cone+cioxy Coi:y, conox,
oaa+enx qo+on, no +oiio ne Iepxannn. He cae+cn e Aninn
no+oxy, npooa no nceycimanie panonan:npona+i In+ep
u+o ona uooccmcn. A naen+icn Aninn xoe+ +oiio na noxomi nyx
c+pan: Axepnin n Ioccnn. Cyunci u+o, paccya In+ep, axepn-
iani npeay+, iai npeanan ncex n nceia. Innc+nennan, no cy+n,
naea n Aninn Ioccnn. C+on+ Ioccnn noinny+i n Aninn
iann+ynpye+. I +oiio +oia nexeian nepapxnn nepe+ n cen uc-
no:uumc:c nceio xnpa.
Ioneunin nyni+ panonan:ann nceia nponnne+ nenocpec+nen-
noe uync+no, a nxenno +ouiy npnoennn nenannc+n. Inpouex, :na-
ioxoxy c mcopuc cmou +pyno ne coiacn+icn, u+o nucnno Poccnn
nnnnnaco nouvn cpnncvncnnmu npcnnvcvnncu na nyvn qopunpona-
nnn nccnnancvno cvan.

Ioccnn neonopona ipoxe na:inaimnx cen pyccinxn (yxon-

no-ncnxooinuecian omnoc+i, xe+anann n: o+coennn o+ xnoinx na-
poon n o+einix ien accnxnnponanmnx n npnnnnmnx n:ii),
eponen, pa:yxee+cn, ne orncnnnci onnxn cnxna+nnxn nexen n:
pa:nix enponencinx c+pan. 1ex e, ciaex, npe:npaexix nexaxn no-
niax-nny+pennniax nnueio xopomeio o+ nexeion oiiynann a+i
ne npnxonoci n +ai ono n npon:omo, no nonin ne conpo+nnn-
nci pa:ne u+o n +ounoc+n non+opnn nonni caxoynnu+oennn,
conepmennin neioia noicinx o+pnox na ia:ax y Hanoeona, c +on
pa:ne pa:nnen, u+o npn Hanoeone noicine ianaepnc+i cnooyme-
nennex y+onnnci n Hexane, a npn In+epe onn c canxn naioo
pocanci na +anionie ipynnoianepnie nyexe+i e:o ncnion
noi:i n Ioimn n npea n oiiynan+on. Ioe caxoynennn npe-
c+anno y+ioe :penme ae n nnanmnx nni ypnanc+on.)
Mnoio nexen no n n Cone+ciox Coi:e.
a, nxenno nenonn+nan Ioccnn ia +pe+inx xnponix en+pox.
Ixenno Ioccnn, a ne Cone+cinn Coi: n In+ep na :+o+ cue+ nn-
cioiio ne :ayacn. Conepmenno oinuno In+ep nannpona
ynnu+on+i 8o ncex :+nnuecinx pyccinx, no yipannen, iania:en,
ia:aion, xycyixan In+ep cuoc: ec+ec+nennixn cnonxn coi:nniaxn:
ncnxooinuecioe poc+no ym cmoumc uync+nyi+ ocoenno oc+po.
(Iaionoenne i, ciaex, yipannax o+nii ne no npnunne neinx
ieonon+nuecinx coo6pocuu, ono ncnxooinuecioio nponcxoennn,
i cony cia:a+i, n cone+cion apxnn, no:neio nepnoa n +ox unce,
pennoc+nix cyai pnonie na:inan xoxaxn orncnnoci npo-
:nnme +ex, u+o ne io +aion nooc+n n noxanxcioio enc+nnn,
io+opoe yipanne ne conepmn i, u+oi exy nopyunn ioxanona+i
xo+n i necioiinxn iixn.)
Ioome ionopn, In+ep n aninuan +oe nne cnonxn ec+ec+nen-
nixn coi:nniaxn, io+opie nenpexenno oo:um nounnn+icn nexax
npn ncenane+nox nonox nopnie (ncexnpnon nepapxnn), n +oiio
+o, u+o aninuane ye, ecia+i, oceani enpenxn (iai eme neanno
ia oceana Iepxannn n o :nepinunix enc+nnn C+anna ia
oceana nocepenoinonnan Ioccnn), xemae+ nx nounnn+icn no-
noxy nopniy. C+on+ +oiio yc+pann+i o+ nac+n n Aninn eno-
pnc+on, paccya In+ep, n noxoui npnn+n i nac+n ioncepna+opax
(n pnax io+opix npec+ann+een n:nec+non nann io cymec+nen-
no xenime) n aninuane npncoennn+cn i nonoxy nopniy.
I +oia noea n na Ioccnen. Conox xnponoe iocnoc+no.
Ho n Aninn y nac+n enopnc+cian nap+nn epaaci ipenio.
Cone+cinn Coi: n ne C+anna n c+annen xo+n n noxoia In+-
epy iai xoi neq+ii, caox, cnepxeqnn+nix n Iepxannn iayuy-
iox n noipimei noennix ipy:onnion (npn :+ox +icnun n +icnun
eme o nauaa nonni copannix cone+cinx ipy:onnion nci nonny
npoc+onn e: ioec), no nexeinn n:ii c :n+y:na:xox n:yuan
+oiio xooie iapiepnc+i.
-
2S5 2S4
-
nn no xnoiox onpeennmex xo I+opon xnponon nonni. Ho o
:+ox n cnoe npexn.
I+ai, comnci na npoc+panc+nax Ioccnn +pn +nna ien: nnem-
nnin (a npn cnepxnoe-nnemnnie n oo+o c+ao nnemnnue-
cinx), nny+pennnin n ucpoouutu.
| r + + j + j ( + : e c e n +
31k0M 8Fkk0k 01F9F018F880k 80k8M - 8T8TBB FF8kF
Icn iopo+io, +o coi+nn Ienion O+euec+nennon c 22 ninn 1D41
no 8 xan 1D4o ioa xono pa:en+i na necioiio :+anon n :ann-
cnxoc+n ne +oiio o+ orei+nnnix yconnn (:nxa e+o), no ian-
noe coc+onnnn ncnxnin nnemnnuecioio cnepxnon.
Hemnnn xumnunun 1911 zoou. Coipymn+einin pa:ipox nae-
ennix nciiun+eino na nac+ynenne c+annen: na iaoio in+e-
pona, niiuan ionixon n ocynnaimnn nepcona nepennnix
nynunix oxon, oee uex no onoxy nennoxy ioxcoxoiy
iaponon apxnn, oiiynann omnpnenmnx +eppn+opnn, noncexec+no
npo+nnoec+ec+nennie pacnopnennn nicmeio ioxannoio coc+ana, neci-
xa eannin n nexen npnia: C+anna o c+ainon oopone, npn
ninonennn io+opoio pe:io ynenunnaoci unco nennix n y+pauen-
non +exnnin, nexi :anpanni+ +exnniy :axnauennix cone+cinx +o-
nnnox, ney+ oc+pe n: :axnauennoio cone+cioio +neoio noopye-
nnn, nepenniai+cn no opoiax, oyc+poennix nennixn ioxcoxoi-
axn, coc+anni+ eie nnn:nn n: +poqennix cone+cinx +anion,
n+. n., aoi nexeioio noennoio pyionoc+na na ai+nnnoc+i nap+n-
:an o+ onnounix nic+peon n ynop o peiynpnix ipymennn :me-
onon na ee:nix opoiax. Ium:cp 6oop, ucpuoco:oc, Cmo:uu ccocm
cc6n .oooouuo npnucmcn, tooo ccc onpocomcoum ccoc nopo:u.o-
couuoc cocmonuuc omcpmcmcuc+ om Cmo:uuo pocnopncuu, omoocm
tpcmuuuucctuc o:n uumcpccoc o6opoum, uo tpouc uco6xoou+mc Ium:c-
pp nputo.ouun, umo .otouo+cpuo. ccntu uonpouum noc:pucu cocouc.
3umnnn xumnunun 19111912 zoou. Hexeine +anin oc+niai+
noxocionnix Xnxoi, o+iya nnni ipexencine :ne:i, no oc+anon-
eni copannix nnonixax onouennex n o+pomeni ainenoc+ou-
nixn (cnnpcinxn) nnn:nnxn, npeipacno enc+nye+ Ionpnan n-
nn:nn, cqopxnponannan n: penpeccnponannix neaionaenix,
uepea nopaennn in+eponen, y+pa+a nxn nnnna+nni, npn o+c+yn-
ennn o+ Mocini oc+anni+ xnoio noennon +exnnin. Ium:cp noccoc:,
uo u+cuuo co pcu:un+u conpctu uo+cpcuun+ ncuxooucpcmuucctu uc-
.ocucu+mx cucpo:oc-cmoputoc ocmouoc:cuo noco:tuoc omcmpn:cuuc
nopa:nnmnxn xnp neyionnuecion c+onioc+ii pnonix coa+ npn
n+opennn cnepxnon Hanoeona, in n napoi npine nnemnn-
in (nexi, ia:ain, iania:i n+. .), n napoi npine nny+pennn-
in, io+opie ne xoin ne enc+nona+i no-pa:noxy npn n+opennn
nIoccni in+eponen (nnemnnion).
Hee:in+epecno, u+o, ionopn o +eppn+opnn Cone+cioio Coi:a
ye necioiio xenimen, uex +eppn+opnn apcion Ioccnncion nxne-
pnn, In+ep n eio c+an cona npncoennenne, :axna+ nn nx cn-
nonnxi ne ncnoi:onan, no ionopnn: ooaopumenue.
Iaine i nn in +oxy panonan:ann, no, enc+nn+eino, o-
mnpnie +eppn+opnn in :anoenani nxenno c+apannnxn nexeion
iponn n ncnxooinn nnac+nn Ioxanonix n nexeinx ienepan+e+ox.
Ie+p I, qana+nuno +amnnmnncn o+ nceio nexeioio, npnnn n apc+-
nonanne neoimoe iocyapc+no c naceennex nceio n 16xnnonon
ueonei pa:ne ne nexeinxn in nce noceyimne +eppn+opnai-
nie :anoenannn?!
Ixenno ycnnnxn nexen, a eme ia:aion n npncoennnnmnxcn
innx yioonnnion (oe ia+eiopnn noepnnan n In+epa na nep-
nox :+ane Ienion O+euec+nennon) n ia co:ana ipoxaa nxnepnn,
io+opan niiuaa n cen co+nn caxix pa:noopa:nix napoon n na-
ponoc+en.
Ho ipoxe nenannc+non neoo:pnxon Ioccnn ia n Inpone eme
ona neoiman c+pana, io+opan cepie:nenmnx opa:ox nonnna na
xo I+opon xnponon nonni. O+o Iiocannn, no ne ncn, a +oiio ee
noc+ounan uac+i Cepnn, io+opan n o nonni ia, no omymenni
In+epa, cinepnon. ac+i Iiocannn, io+opyi nacenn xopna+i-
ia+onin (:+nonnx xopna+ nepenon+cn iai ann+) ia n
In+epa xopouc, a no+ npanocannan n cannncian Cepnn ia n:o-
xo. H nc novouy, uvo ona mna npanocnanno Invncpy oxovno
npncnynnann npanocnannmc nonncvna Lonrapnn, Pyumnnn n ppy-
rnx cvpan, n nc novouy, uvo ona mna cnannncko {ncpcp Invncpou
yccppno yropnnuann uacvnuno nnn nonnocvom paanmc cnannncknc
napopm}, a novouy, uvo Ccpnn n kovopym n XIVXV nckax cna-
cannco ov nnknnannnn cpcvnkn co ncc Enponm mna memunu-
ue.
Ipe+nin-:xnipan+i inai+, pa:yxee+cn, pa:nix +nnon: nnemnn-
in, nny+pennnin n ucpoouutu. Inponeni-nnemnnin n Cpenne
neia c+eianci n Iepxanni, nny+pennnin n Ieneni, Ienyi, An-
ini n, no:nee, n Axepniy, a ucpoouutu cnauaa n Cepni, a :a-
+ex n n Ioccni. Iepeceeni n xe+anann accnxnnponan, nx no-
+oxin :ainan nponcxoenne cnonx npanpaeon, no aioconenne
ucpoouuuccmco ne ncue:o u+o n nponnnoci n 41-x ioy n e:na-
enox nocc+annn n oipyennon co ncex c+opon in+eponaxn Cep-
-
2S7 2SS
-
xoipa+ni, annapa+ ynpanennn n neooinn nnpae+ n cen nci
xaccy axnnc+nponannix axepnianaxn nanc+cinx npec+ynnnion, axe-
pniani oqopxnponinai+ cnon :+noc :a cue+ npea+een n: pa:nix
napoon.
Ipocae+cn n ia:a, u+o noceona+einoc+i coi+nn namec+nnn Ha-
noeona n In+epa n :anncnxoc+n o+ npexen ioa nocnpon:neaci yn-
nn+eino +ouno.
e+ox noeai+ :axna+unin.
8nxon naoopo+.
O+ xopo:a xaco n +aniax in+eponen :aiyc+enao nac+oiio, u+o
ioenna ne yanaoci nponepny+i ae n +ex xamnnax, n io+opix
eme oc+anaoci +onnno, u+oi :anec+n xo+op, no +aniaxn npnxon-
oci pa:non+i ioc+pi oc+anmnecn e: nono:a cnapnon n, ceo-
na+eino, oinenon noepin npopoimne nexi o+c+ynan (cyn no
oc+a+ouno cipoxnix no+epnx n nnon cne, nepanenie yea+i yc-
nenan), npoinnan npn :+ox pycciyi :nxy {noccpcnmn Invncp pa-
c napan cncnnanonm npnkaa, aanpcmammn ynounnavo avo cno-
nocoucvannc pycckan anua, nonnncnnc nonmx npnnapkon on
pannonannanponan cnonaun o vou, uvo cncr n uopoa y ncro cvann
nmamnavo quauuecxoe ovnpamcnnc}. Icn i ne npnia: eme nno-
ne opoio qipepa nn maiy na:a! n ne eio nunie nc+epnunie no
qopxe ycnnn, +o nexeine noncia no nanopox nnone opo cen
uync+nonanmnx na xopo:e nnn:nn cnnpnion n :aiiuennix nopiy-
+nncinx aiepen o+ia+nnci i eme aime. 1o, u+o nexeinn qpon+
oionua+eino ne pa:nancn nepconuuonun aucuzu 1umuepu, n:+o
npn:nai+ ae +e nexeine ienepai, io+opie noce cxep+n In+e-
pa n ynncon c uoco:oo+u c+an cnoeio qipepa onenina+i.
e+ox 1D42 ioa nexi o+oipenci, xaco pa:iyc+eo, nexi
nonepn nnepe, onaio ncnxooinuecinx cn nac+yna+i no ccc+p
qpon+y ye ne uync+nonan, no:+oxy nac+ynan +oiio na iie, npe-
nxymec+nenno n panonax, +ai ciaex, xaopyccinx na Yipanne, nia-
:auinx oac+nx n na Iania:e.
Mopo:, ioneuno, qai+op cymec+nennin. Ho n 48-x nexuype ne no-
xoio ae e+o n caxin eio pa:iap, no+epnn n noni+ie nac+yne-
nnn na Iypcion yie nce, u+o xono io no+epn+i, nexi na qan-
iax in pa:n+i n no Opox, n no Ieiopoox.
Iai orncnni+ aen+i cynepenn+n:xa, oimne ycnexn pyccinx
:nxon 1D421D48 ioon no cpannenni c :nxon 1D411D42 ioon or-
ncnni+cn +ex, u+o na nonyi xomi :apao+an o+c+poennie ypai-
cine n cnnpcine :anoi, onn ooinan no orexax npon:noc+na no-
ennon +exnnin nci npoqamnc+ciyi Inpony, nxec+e n:n+yi. (Ha :+o
orncnenne ocoenno nannpai+ axepniani-nny+pennnin.)
co6co:umuo npoupmuuo o:n uc+cc cumpouu, iai nn c+panno, In+-
ep noce Cxoencia onnncn nciiun+eino aioapn C+anny:
uepe: Iepni C+ann npeon In+epy xnp, u+o qipep pacenn
iai cnne+eic+no oionua+einon y+pa+i pyccinxn oc+a+ion non
iconpo+nnenni u oucu:cn.
Hemnnn xumnunun 1912 zoou. In nopaennn c+annen no-
nciy, n ocoennoc+n na iie, no+epn iooccainix +eppn+opnn, +an-
in Iayica pa:nnai+ npeipaaimne nx ny+i nonncine uac+n nni-
xon+ i Ioie, onaio paoune n nnenepi C+annipacioio +pai+op-
noio :anoa +anin ne +oiio oc+anannnai+, no n o+pacinai+ na:a
na +pn(!) inoxe+pa.
3umnnn xumnunun 19121913 zoou. Iopaennn in+eponen
nonciy, pa:ipox nonci In+epa n panone C+annipaa n inee, nep-
nan cyxony+nan noea coi:nnion n Aqpnie na iepoex Iepxannn
Ioxxeex. o:c.ut Ium:cpo pcpp6:ncmcn xooum uo no:pcoupmmx,
cmo:uuc uo qpoumc, c oouo cmopoum, nc:ncmcn npocoouuto+ ucuocu-
cmu Cmo:uuo t Ium:cpp, o c oppo coou+ nopouon:tum+u o::u-
uuoun+u co+oo Ium:cpo {Invncp, nc nucmmn nocnnoro opaao-
nannn, n nnky anannvnkau rcnmvaa aapancc onncmnacv ycnonnn
nopacnnn cnonx nock mux u omxooum |Ic66c:tc, nennnin|},
co+ Cmo:uu om um:cpoccc opoocu comun+u tu:o+cmpoc om6umo
mcppumopuu u cmcuo ppcctux, pc ctpcucuux no6com. Iecnon 1D48 i.
C+ann nnepnie nynuno o+ia:inae+cn o+ nac+yna+einon oi+pnni
n naunnae+ ionopn+i o c+pa+einuecion oopone.
Hemnnn xumnunun 1913 zoou. Inian+cioe nanpnenne nc+peunix
+anionix oen na Iypcion yie c+anni noenn.
1911 zoo. Iecnpepinnie cyxony+nie nopaennn nepxax+a o+ c+a-
nnen, nepexeaimnecn nopaennnxn na xope o+ aninuan, uepea
neyaunix noiymennn na In+epa npn yuac+nn concex neanno e::a-
ne+no npeannix ien. 'ocmt oqucpcmco c ouo:umuucctu+u cno-
co6uocmn+u om+cuocm pmpomp Ium:cpo+ uocmu unuomuuccto cu:m,
uc+cton mo:no no-npcuc+p no:uo oump.uo.+o uomu tpoo nou:cm
qupcp.
1915 zoo. o:tucuon ocpoooun Ium:cpo, on naunnae+ o+ana+i
npnia:i o ynnu+oennn Iepxannn, nexi, npoc+no conpo+nnnnci
pyccinx, c :n+y:na:xox cai+cn axepnianax (In+ep npnia:inae+
conpo+nnn+icn, ai npn noceyimen opiann:onannon caue n nen
caimnxcn ynaan oime), iai, nanpnxep, npn caue n nen eo-
io nexeioio iapnn:ona nyx :aynnmnxcn ninnix axepnianax-
neocnnenc+ax, caxoynnc+no In+epa, nonoe o+cy+c+nne n Iepxa-
nnn ae an+npyccioio nap+n:ancioio nnennn, oia:anmnecn n noc-
+ounon :one oiiynann nexi pyno c+pon+ conan:x, xaccaxn
nc+ynan n ioxxynnc+nueciyi nap+ni, n :ananon nexi c+pon+ e-
-
2S9 2SS
-
c+onioc+n n opiann:onannoc+n (npn o+c+ynennn, nanpnxep, ne io
oc+aneno nn onoio opynn).
Hockonoky cpaammnccn apunn cocvonv na cvanmx ucnounu-
meue n uanouncncnnmx nezoonuxoo, vo pccvnnn nock aanncnv
ov coovnomcnnn n nockax vcx n ppyrnx n ov vnna rannmnnnann
cncpxnopn, kovopmc n onpcpcnnmv noncpcnnc cvanmx no oc
cvoponm ov nnnnn qponva.
Anan: :qqei+nnnoc+n ncnoi:onannn onnx +oiio +anion ye
co ncen ouennnoc+ii noia:inae+, u+o +euenne Ienion O+euec+nen-
non nonni onpeenoci npee nceio coc+onnnex ncnxnin cpaai-
mnxcn, io+opoe no xoy Ienion O+euec+nennon xennoci y c+an xux
euozo nce :a cnepxnoex.
| r + + j + j ( + : e j : +
6kqkFkI Ik1FFk - 0kb8FkmFI0 Ik0801k3FFk 010F1k8,
- FI0 00FqkOk9F0kkF MF91M, k010FMF 88Fm8kkk -
- 88F 3k8k0kM001k 01 8kqk08kb8001k -
F01F018F880 8 0F68 k00088k
Ice ycnnn n ep+ni iepxancioio napo-
a n :+on nonne +ai nenin, u+o n ae ne
xoiy onyc+n+i xicn, u+o onn in nanpac-
ni. Hamen eii no-npenexy ono oc-
+ana+icn npnope+enne n iepxancioio na-
poa +eppn+opnn na Ioc+oie.
Aoo:tq Ium:cp c noc:couuc cpmtu nc-
pco co+op6ucmco+ c ccoc+ Ho:umuucc-
to+ .occouuu uc+cto+p uopoop
O+y ne exy npnnaeamyi xeu+y naunnaimnn non+ni In+ep,
cnn n +ipixe, n omex nne :annca n Mann Iaxnq.
C ioaxn :+a xeu+a y+ounnaci.
Ipoc+panc+na oni in i+i ne npoc+o :axnaueni, a conxec-
+nxoe c nexaxn naceenne (oo+o yipanni, nnemnnin ia-
:ain n ueueni) npenpameno n nocymnix paon, no eme n ncnxo-
oinuecin c nexaxn ne+oec+nennie pyccine oni in i+i
ynnu+oeni. 1aionix In+ep cpen pyccinx nacun+a 8o.
Ime oee ionipe+no eio xeu+a ia nipaena npn pa:pao+ie
nana nanaennn na CCCI Iapapocca.
Ian Iapapocca n ec+i, coc+nenno, n:oenne :+nx xeu+annn
n na ynnenne nanoxnnae+ (n omnx, pa:yxee+cn, uep+ax) naxepennn
Hanoeona.
euo, oonuxo, oooce ne o mexnuxe nemm nuxozou, nu o 13-m,
nu o 11-m ne npemepneouuu muxozo puazpomu, xux xomcomouo-
m o 11-m. Xo+n n +exnnie nexi pyccinx yc+ynan ipoxe ne-
pnoa c ocenn 1D41 no necny 1D42 ioa.
A ecn +exnnin io xnoio, +o, xoe+ i+i, ioxcoxoii in
pa:ipoxeni n:-:a ee ypnoio iauec+na (+ona n +e npexena ia ye-
ena n npenocxoc+ne nxenno nexeion +exnnin)?
Ho qai+i cnne+eic+nyi+ o opa+nox nama +exnnia ia xno-
io conepmennen.
a, enc+nn+eino, xenee uex 4 +icnuax nexeinx +anion npo+n-
noc+onn oee 22,o +icnu cone+cinx +anion (n ocnonnox +nna I1
n1-26) iauec+na ne xymeio, uex y nexen. A n: :aca, nionannie
n :exi, onn n nexen +ex oee in onacni. Ho i npnn+noxy
ynnenni in+eponen +anin :+n nce npexn nocian n a+aiy
nnepnon e a+aie onn, iai npanno, n inn. Hexi onncinai+, u+o
nx 88-xnnxe+ponoe :enn+noe opyne nonnao :a uac o 8O cone+-
cinx +anion npn :+ox onn ynnnnci, u+o caxn :+n :enn+nie opy-
nn n nx ocyia, nnionx opa:ox ne :amnmennie ponemn+iaxn, ne
inn. Ynnn+eina ne pe:yi+a+nnnoc+i nexeinx :enn+union, ic+a-
+n, :axe+no yc+ynanmnx no aiaexnuecion n npai+nuecion niyuie co-
ne+cinx ap+nepnc+ax, a +o, u+o aionaenoe, no accona+nnno-:c-
+e+nuecion oenie C+anna, oqnepie nociao xamnni n nx :inna-
n na eccxicennyi inei.
Ho ipoxe eiinx +anion I1 n 1-26 na noopyennn cone+cion ap-
xnn in +anin 1-84 n II n no+ onn-+o ecn+nipa+no npenocxon-
n nexeine +anin (onn cpaaimnncn II nonna o 1O nexeinx
+anion, npee uex eio yanaoci ycnoion+i). I +ainx xamnn i-
o necioiio oee 18OO m+yi. Inixn conaxn, cyxxapnan xomi
onnx +oiio II n 1-84 npenocxona n necioiio pa: xomi ncex
nexeinx +anion, nouac noopyennix onnxn +oiio nyexe+axn.
n cpannennn xono ncnoxnn+i, u+o n n+ne no C+annipaox
+anion :+oio iacca io :aenc+nonano xenime nceio no+opi +i-
cnun m+yi, a n npo+nnoc+onn onn ye naxnoio oee conepmenno-
xy n +exnnueciox cxice opyni nexen ne eiinx 1-II n 1-III,
a +neix 1nipax, Ian+epax n uepnnanax, c ponen xno-
ioipa+no oee xomnon n noopyennix opynnxn naxnoio oime-
io ianpa n xomnoc+n. Ho cone+cine noncia n xnoioipa+no +exnnuec-
in xymnx yconnnx, uex n 41-x, n 48-x ioy noenn.
Ipnunna pa:ipoxa peiynpnon apxnn n 41-x ne n noopyennn.
eo ne +oiio ne n xopo:e, ne +oiio ne n +exnnie, no n ne n na-
nonainox xapai+epe. I XXneie xnoioe io npo+nnonoono
+oxy, u+o nponcxono n XIXneie: +oia nexi pa:eianci nepe
qpany:axn, a pyccine npn n+opennn Hanoeona nnnn opa:e
-
291 290
-
mnozo monuuou nu ooeaom, u muxxe nu nooooa mumepuuuoo oun
pemonmu,
n-+pe+inx, u+oi c+annaxn in pa:xnnnponani xnnnie no-
n nx coxpanenne +aie ipo:no oimnx pacxoox iopiueio n
ore:a,
n-ue+nep+ix, u+oi cone+cine noncionie ciai iopiueio i-
n none:eni none i ipanne c Iepxannen n nn n ioex cyuae
cnauaox oenix enc+nnn ne in ynnu+oeni (a n :+oio o-
ni i+i noopani coo+ne+c+nyimne iapi ciacinx pao+nnion).
n-nn+ix, u+oi n Ipacnon Apxnn ia npnnn+a ionennn na-
c+yna+einon nonni :+o nmao peinx ucpoouutoc nponnn+i cnon
no:xonoc+n n yconnnx ooponi,
n-mec+ix, u+oi pyccine npn xnoec+ne ianna+yp nu o xo-
em cuuue ne muu pxooooumm oepxoonmm zuuonoxomunommum
munu Kmaoou, u mouoxo nooxuuumumu u npumom onemnuxumu.
Io+, coc+nenno, n nce, o uex ne nxenmnn en:nna In+ep, nann-
pyn nipni, xoi xeu+a+i, nepnee, ne xoi ne xeu+a+i, n, iai
necono yen+icn no coxpannnmnxcn :anncnx eio nicia:inannn
nnany Iapapocca, enc+nn+eino +cumo:.
A Cvannn n koucouononm nccx panron nnc aanncnuocvn ov nx
nannonanonocvn, ypyun nncmnnkaun, avn ucuvm nonnovnnn.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : +
01Fk880 8F 3kMF9F88Mk I000F00kIk80k
.0kF1k3k80kkk 01F8 k3 8k98MI Fk6018kk08.
- 8k kkA0I0 00Ik6mFI0 0kF1k3k8k -
60FF 0010Fk 1M089 8k910AF88MI 8FMqF8
Hecioiio, iai xoe+ noia:a+icn, npeenpexennoe pacnooenne
:+on iani orncnne+cn neoxonxoc+ii nponic+pnpona+i, u+o :q-
qei+nnnoe conpo+nnenne in+eponax io no:xono ne +oiio
+eope+nuecin, no ono nponcxono n n enc+nn+einoc+n, npnuex nan-
oee ycnemnoe conpo+nnenne npaiy oia:inan in onpeeennoio
ncnxooinuecioio +nna. pyioe eo, u+o nxenno cynon cone+cion
nnemnnuecion nepapxnn ne onyc+nn, u+oi ux coot In+ep i
pa:ipoxen eme n 41-x.
O+pn Ia+n (Ia+eniin) cpaacn n npeiopinx Iania:a (Iyani)
n nepno qamnc+cion oiiynann c D aniyc+a 42-io no qenpai 48-io,
+o ec+i o+pn naua ycnemno enc+nona+i nxenno +oia, ioia Ipac-
nan Apxnn noce pa:ipoxa nexaxn nnnnnponannoio nuno C+an-
]ei ia n +ox, u+oi, neonanno nepenn ipanni Coi:a,
pacuenn+i Ipacnyi Apxni n pa:n+i ee no uac+nx, nuonamoun
zenepuuonme cpuxenun n o u u x e x zpunue.
Ienepainie cpaennn :+o ne nonoc+i, i nnx c+pexn+cn ncninn
neninn noenauainni.
Ho in n in+eponciox noennox nane n o+nunn.
B nuune Eupupoccu ocoenno ommeueno, umo neuoan noaoo-
uumo pccxum omomu om zpunum (cnepxxeu+a: u+oi onn caxn
inen noomn ncen xaccon :oponix xyunn, ea+eino e:opy-
nix, eme yume no npni+nn opyne cianpona+i, u+oi na eio
copi ne +pa+nn npexn nexeine +poqennie ioxani).
Heoxonxoc+i ionen+pnponannn pyccinx :oponix xyunn no-
ne i ipanne orncnnaci +ex, u+o y nexen na nonny ne xna+ao
iopiueio ia+ac+poqnuecin. Aninn nepeipia xopcine ny+n nono-
:a, oc+ynnie e neq+nnie npoxici Iyxinnn in oipannueni no
npon:non+einoc+n n +onnna n +anion nepxax+a n caxoe+on
iq+naqqe ne xna+ao.
Ixenno nexna+ion +onnna omuocmu (n ae no xnoiox) orncnn-
e+cn, nouexy In+ep ne oc+ni eme oimnx ycnexon. enc+nn+eino,
ye e+ox 41-io eie ioonni nexeinx ipy:onnion c+onn e: iopi-
ueio, ne n coc+onnnn ooina+i eiymne +oni ioxcoxoien, annoxoc-
ionnix onx n nonce eie +anionie nnn:nn ne xoin npnnnxa+i no
:+on npnunne yuac+ne. I +ai nno+i o noceneio :+ana nonni, ioia
anio-axepniancian annann pa:oxna ciai iopiueio n yc+anon-
in no npon:noc+ny cnn+e+nuecioio en:nna (n: yin). 1oia nexna+ia
iopiueio npnnna xapai+ep ia+ac+poqi y nexen ne io +onnna ne
+o u+o n annann n +anion, no ae n an+o+pancnop+a. Ixenno :+nx
orncnne+cn, u+o xnoinx nexax npnmoci noinny+i n onx c pyccin-
xn n nocenne nn nonni: onn nonpoc+y ne xoin ncnonn+i npnia:
iannoioxanyimeio enna ca+icn axepnianax xamnni c+onn.
I+ai, inn n c+opony Ioccnn, In+ep, u+oi ne oia:a+icn e: +o-
nnna nocpen opoin i Mocine, i opeuen +cumomt:
no-nepnix, u+oi ooponn+einie on Ipacnan Apxnn ne nepe-
neca ozuo +eppn+opnn Coi:a n +aiox cyuae npnmoci i nepe-
no:n+i (n, coo+ne+c+nenno, +pa+n+i paioennoe +onnno) 87o +icnu
+pynon noinmnx nexeinx coa+ +aine no+epn in :anannpona-
ni ienm+aox cyxony+nix nonci npn noiopennn Ioccnn (no+epnxn
nenipon, qnnnon, pyxin n npec+ann+een pyinx nanonainoc+en
nexi ne nn+epeconanci), npn npnipannunix noeax ne +pa+noci
iopiuee +aie na nepeno:iy +exnnin, io+opan ona ia e:no:-
npa+no noinny+i, n co+en +icnu +onn oenpnnacon,
no-n+opix, u+oi xoc+i uepe: pein na +eppn+opnn Coi:a ne
in nonpeeni o npomuonom cuuue npumuoco m mpumumo
-
29S 292
-
uvo onn noqnnm; cvpcuncnnc c k nannmcmnu anannnu n, ncno-
opnoc ov paovm npcun, coanpannc ncnpcucnnoc na avoro cncp-
cvnnc.}
O+pn i :innnponan opninnaino: noia i c+enax nnc+n+y+a ne
noome qpon+, n nnc+n+y+cinx aopa+opnnx cnn+e:nponan n no-
ennix uac+en eiapc+na n n:pinua+iy +o (+pnnn+po+oyo), n na-
ean :+oio +oa c+oiio, u+o apxeni nine:+n nce ne cxoin. Co:-
anmnecn :anaci nauaic+no npn npnnennn nexen ye io co-
paoci n:opna+i, no yymne nap+n:ani ne an: ynen o+iya-+o
ipy:onni n :a nn+i nen nine:n nce :anaci n:pinua+in n iopi.
Hecioiio nen noce :axna+a nexaxn Ipacnoapa nap+n:ani
o+ixan oyc+pannan aiepi n +pynooc+ynnox panone iop.
Ano+ox uouo:u.
Mnnnponan ioxneicno. 1o ec+i, ne oipannunnanci onon uyo-
nnmnix pa:xepon xnnon n ocnonnoio :meona, no, :nan, u+o i xec-
+y ipymennn npnyy+ na ncnoxoia+einix noe:a c ocpx cmopou, :a-
iainan eme ne ncnoxoia+einie xnni uy+i nooai. 8nan +aie,
u+o i xec+y nnepcnn n: nanmnx :ann+ix nexaxn naceennix
nyni+on na noxoiy niey+ ipy:onnin c in+eponaxn, na ncex npn-
eiaimnx opoiax yc+anannnan qyiaci, xnnnponan +aie n o-
xonie ny+n (onn n: nayunix pao+nnion oaa nenepon+nix uy+i-
ex: on :aiaina xnni ne na ouennnox xec+e +nna +ponnnin,
aie-nnyi n c+opone, no iyc+niox, ioia e na nnx naunnan
no+pynnna+i, orncnn, u+o :+o ennc+nennoe xec+o, io+opoe xoe+
nipa+i uc+ctu cnannep, n +ouno: na ceyimnn eni no :+nx
iyc+niox naxonn opinin +pnnoi n ooxin cnannepcion nnn+on-
in). Conox, npn ioxneicnox xnnnponannn n +euenne uaca noce
nepnoio n:pina cpaa+inan n nce oc+ainie :apni.
Hexax nap+n:an ninnnpona+i ne yanaoci :a nce npexn cy-
mec+nonannn o+pna +oiio +poe nap+n:an noinn n oi (n: nnx
noe noep+nonan coon oponoino, noopnan ipana+axn neocnapn-
ennin qyiac), noe in ia:neni (nonan pacc+apanci) n noe
+neo paneni. 8a+o nexax yanaoci nap+n:an pmo+umt cnonx,
no nipaenni nap+n:an, tcoopomum+ +mu:cuuc+. I npnxepy, nap-
+n:ani cipi+no nonpai+cn i nnnn :o+on (penecno-:exnnie
oinenie +ouin yipi+i cnepxy pennaxn, iai npanno, n +pn naia-
+a), coopyennix nexaxn n +me+non naee :amn+n+icn o+ o+pna
Ia+n. I+o-nnyi n: yuenix co cnannepcion nnn+onion +epnenno
nponyciae+ pnonix e+, ioia noiae+cn oqnepcian iacia. Io-
nnnaci: nic+pe oqnep naae+. I+opon yuenin n:io+annnae+ cnoi
nnn+oniy. I ynanmexy oqnepy pocai+cn noe pnonix (nceia
noe!) n ycnoiannai+cn pnox. Io+ox eme noe. 1y+ n: pa:nix
:o+on ononpexenno niciainnai+ xnnoxe+unin c po+nixn xnnoxe-
nix nac+ynennn no Xapiionox nocnemno panaa n c+opony C+a-
nnipaa (+oia e n oia:acn n neny cun+aimnncn cinox C+an-
na, conepmenno :oponin na xoxen+ nenennn, Hion yiamnnn).
Ioneuno, oc+on+eic+na e+a 42-io nnie, uex e+a 41-io. I uac+-
noc+n, noceenmnn o+ nponaa nipnia In+ep onnncn nmi
nepnonuecin no nce-+ain eme onnncn, nopon na necioiio xe-
cnen! n nxenno c cu:p omo cc coxpouucuccn p cccpxcoon cno-
co6uocmu ouc:nmtcn ncuxouozuuecxue ocmonmeuocmou o+pna Ia-
+eniin xoiy+ i+i nce-+ain nepeneceni na 1D41 io. O+o +ex oee
ioppei+no, u+o cqopunponancn avov ovpnp n nonpc 41-ro n, uvo
xapakvcpno, nc no npnkaay cnmmc, a no nnnnnavnnc cro yuacvnn-
kon nncncpon n nayunmx paovnnkon.
Ouennno, u+o pa: nepnie opiann:anonnie xeponpnn+nn :+n, au-
mumennme om mouuuauuu ponom, nnenepi n nayunie pao+nn-
in nponen n nonpe 41-io, +o pemenue nxenno o nupmuauncxo oo-
ne onn npnnnn eme panime, :ayxina+icn e o qopxax opii,
coo+ne+c+nenno, nauan n nonce n nauainin nepno nonni, cyman
cnoin Connnqopxipo, n io+opix eenenno nepeuncnnci oc+an-
nexie npaiy omnpnenmne +eppn+opnn. Icn i In+ep n 41-x na-
xe+n iannin yap inee, ne na Ioccni, a na Yipanny, n aee na
ainncine neq+enpoxici, +o in o+pna Ia+eniin nc+ynnn i
nopiy, no:xono, panime nonpn, no ne onaxn nc+pen+einix
a+aionon (xec+noe onouenne in+eponi na +on e Iyann cxen,
nou+n ne :axe+nn), ne n coc+ane nonncinx uac+en, a nxenno nap+n:a-
naxn n enc+nonan i, ouennno, c ne xenimnx ycnexox.
O+pn i neoiunin: on, enc+nn+eino, coc+on npenxymec+-
nenno n: nayunix pao+nnion ncceona+eicioio nnc+n+y+a npn :a-
noe Ianxapiapnna n Ipacnoape (+exnapn!), a +aie n: nnenepon
caxoio :anoa. 1oiio oioo 2O yuac+nnion ne nxen nicmeio o-
pa:onannn no :+o in nn nicoioinanqnnponannie paoune,
nn xac+epa (n +o cpannn+eino enoe nnoxaxn npexn onn in
nonc+nne nn+eei+yainon :n+on!).
Iopa:n+een npnnnn, n coo+ne+c+nnn c io+opix n o+pn non-
panci in: pan ne ncex eaimnx, no +oiio +ex, i+o noxnxo
:nannn yxe in+i ionipe+noe co:nanne, +o ec+i ipoxe inni i
oueuen xuxum-nuoo pemecuom ciaex, noono 1oc+oxy, xac-
+epc+nox canonnia (nnenep-canonni-canep :nyun+!). Ipn n
yuac+nnin ciman cono noqnnn, n, ec+ec+nenno, nayunnci o+-
npa+i noqnon ne no IA1AICICY, no :+nx npnexox neipoqn-
i-iapiepnc+i n: o+pna in o+cenni. +o n nponnnoci n nonc+n-
ne ipanno:nix eax o+pna. {Hvak, rnannoc n ovpnpc nc vo, uvo
cro onm nmpn opaaonannmc, nncncpm n nayunmc paovnnkn
|xnoine nnenepi :+oio e :anoa c nexaxn co+pynnuan|, a vo,
-
295 294
-
iaiconox, oa+icn, ioia n: nepen m+aa nicinn+ ioni+c+nyi-
mne oqnepi, n: nyexe+on +anie+in n ynop pacc+pen+i nx ncex
n yia+n+i.
1aiyi m+yiy o+xounn cinonin Ia+eniin Iniennn n mec+na-
a+ne+nnn Iennn.
I coaenni, onn oa no:nee noinn, nepnee, noep+nonan co-
on. Onn :aonn xnny no peic, no +y+ na oimon ciopoc+n,
aiannoe, panime npexenn c+a npnna+icn ipyenin coc+an. Ipa-
+in ne ycnenan niepny+i nocennn npeoxpann+ei n, nonnxan,
u+o coc+an, nymnn na oimon ciopoc+n, oiua peioc+nan (cio-
poc+i iapan+nn +oio, u+o ynnu+oen on ye+ neci), :aoennin
qyiac, ioia coc+an nopannncn c nnxn, noopnan ipana+axn. Onn
:nan, u+o noinny+, n uya, enc+nn+eino, ne npon:omo. Ipn
ipymennn coc+ana (iopi, ymeie, oiman ciopoc+i), no onecenni
nonoimnion, noino oOO nexen, a eme noce pa:npa+eic+na
nexi pacc+penn cnonx e ncex oxpannnion, o+neuanmnx :a e:o-
nacnoc+i nnennn.
O+pn :a npexn cnoen en+einoc+n ynnu+on oioo 8 +icnu (!!!)
nexen (ncnoxnn+e no+epn o+pna!). C+oi ipoxanoe unco no-
yunoci, npana, ne e: noxomn caxnx nexen: noce iaon ouepe-
non yaunon nap+n:ancion nnepcnn (16 :meonon n eccue+noe unc-
o xoc+on) oxpannnion cnc+exa+nuecin pacc+pennan. Caxin xacco-
nin pacc+pe 6o nexen n pyxin.
C oxpannniaxn, noome ionopn, iec+ano xoio i oon+nci n no-
xniue. Y nnx in cxniuaimne nx nnny oc+on+eic+na. Iei uaco-
nie, npopoimne :a noui no nenpepinnix :nxnnx oex, io+opin
na :exe nexeenno npenpamacn n ennyi iopiy, n npec+ann+i
cee ne xoin, u+o n motpu noioy pnox ye necioiio uacon c xem-
iox nenonnno en+ xamnn nayunin co+pynni n opo:e iap-
+oqeinoio non (xo+n c Poccuu nayunin pao+nni n iap+oqeinon
opo:e :+o, noome ionopn, nopxaino) n e+. aconie y xoc-
+a ne niepnnan nonc+nne acion noioi n :axonn n iapayiy,
u+oi noiypn+i (npeynpea n nx Mnn:pan, u+o iypenne pano
nn no:no nanece+ ymep nx :oponii?). aime nonn+no: nnoxn-
ponannin xemounni o+nocn nomy no xoc+, c uex-+o +ax no:ncn
nyxon naeiie. Ioce +oio, iai na xoc+ nre:aa cexn+onia nn
+ani, ncnimia ocnemaa ynnennie qn:nonoxnn nnnn:a+opon, o-
iainaimnxcn, u+o i nnx n ioc+n ciopo noayi+ napnn n :c:con-
cinx xynnpax.
I+ai, yuac+nniaxn neoimoio o+pna (oioo c+a ueonei) io
ynnu+oeno 8 +icnu nexen, pyxin n nonaen, n:opnano 16 :meo-
non, 4O +anion n +anie+oi, eccue+noe unco ipy:onnion, an+oycon
nxamnn. Iin n cn+ie caxoe+i nexi, yyun ne n coc+onnnn
+axn n pocai+cn n +i cnonx :o+on, u+oi o++ya c oee yonon
no:nnn naipi+i nap+n:an xnnaxn, no +ai iai +ax eme nouii nap+n-
:ani ne :ain yc+anonn+i cnon xnni, +o n xnnoxe+unin, n nx xn-
noxe+i iai-+o nce pa:ox n:e+ai+ na no:yx. I +ai aee.
Yac n oponoinix canonnion i n +ox, u+o na ceyi-
mnn eni nce non+opnoci n +ounoc+n: oqnep, noe, eme noe, nie-
iai+ xnnoxe+unin. I na +pe+nn eni +o e caxoe. I na ue+nep+in.
He xennoci nnueio. Mynin, ne npnniimne i +ynoxy ionnene-
py, ne niepnnan na+ncia :+oio inapa+noio ximennn n yxon-
n oxo:iona+i iaiyi-nnyi nnepcni no:axicona+en.
Hexeioe ioxanonanne nepexn+pn+i nap+n:an ni+aoci nce npe-
xn. Ciaex, nepe napono:ox nonncioio :meona ennn no +pn
na+qopxi c yinniox, necox cnonx nxn+npyimne napono: (xnni
n +e npexena in npenxymec+nenno nanxnoio enc+nnn, paccun+an-
nie na onpeeennin nec), coc+an me co ciopoc+ii o inoxe+pon
nuac (iapan+nn +oio, u+o ennie naioni npn nopine nepennx na+-
qopx c peicon ne cony+), oxpannnin nncn+ ipo:inxn, noi noo+-
na ceyi+ xamnni oxpanennn, conox, npeycxo+pen nexi, ia-
:aoci i, nce. Ho ne+ nnueio npome: canonnin :aonn mec+i
uyonnmnix qyiacon enouion, u+oi o+ n:pina ipanneio ce+onnpo-
nan oc+ainie n ymn. yonnmnie n:pini cnnci n onn
:meon c ee:nooponoio ny+n y+o ne+pox cyo.
Cyuaoci, u+o ioia n oipyie nce io ye n:opnano, a nexi
npn ncex nanpnennn cn ne ycnenan nocc+anonn+i xoc+i n ny+n
n ouepenon noni+in none:+n pe:epni i ocaaimnx Honopoc-
cnnci uac+nx nepxax+a, +o nap+n:anax ea+i io neueio, n onn no-
en-nenoen ncnoxnnan o cnannepcinx nnn+oniax (onon cnoen, io-
+opyi yaoci oc+a+i eme o nauaa oiiynann, n necioiinx +po-
qennix: nexi, nnn eccxicennoc+i oonix yapon, noc+onnno
nocian n :acai cnannepon-nnepcan+on yume i npoc+o ie-
nnyi :+n cnannepcine nnn+onin n nap+n:an oc+annn). ae
enymia, nnauae c+pennman xye ncex, yinaino :a napy xnny+
cxoia ynnu+on+i nexeiyi :acay n: enn+epix nexen: ona :apa-
aci na ciay nime :+on :acai, nonx :axacinponanmnxcn meinya
cpa:y, oc+ainie cexepo, oyuennie npoqeccnonai, ic+po oiaa-
nci o ainenmex n n:o ncex cn noean n c+opony n:eameio
ecia. Iocennn ne oea yinaino napy xe+pon.
Ho cne+i n meia+i pnonix qpnen, ae no ecn+iy :a pa: i-
o ciyuno iya iai nn+epecno :axna+n+i +anie+iy n na nic+pea
onn n cxo+ponyi mei non+en, pyion no npno+ipinmyicn na
xinonenne ipimiy iia nnueio ne nonnnmeio, c inapa+nix xim-
ennex, c+peia n o+npann+icn na +on +anie+ie n ceo, o+iya ona
ia nocana. C+enenno norexa+i i m+ay, a+i nnnin cnina
-
297 29S
-
pennnuecian), no:necmne n iauec+ne cnxnoon conpo+nnennn 8oi
Iocxoexinnciyi, ne nanecmyi nn xaenmeio ypona in+eponax,
nAeicanpa Ma+pocona, io+opin ne cyxe nocnoi:ona+icn nn o-
nnx n: nnon niannoio exy noopyennn (npoc+enmnn: na c+no yi-
pi+oio n :o+e nyexe+a naininae+cn piunin pexeni n o++ninna-
e+cn n c+opony), :+o+ o+pn n: nnnix ucpoouutoc, coc+nenno, n o+-
c+onnmnx Ionny, ne aumemuuu.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : e r ( +
910 FM0kFk1M 0kFM8kK1 0 IF8FFkF 8k008F?
Ienepa Iacon ncnxnuecin i no ncex nponnennnx +nnnunix
nnemnniox, c pa:ne u+o necioiio :axeennon mn:onnon peain-
en na ncnxo:nepie+nueciyi noipyi neio a+xocqepy, ec+ec+nennon n
oaa+en ocoo ni+nny+ix ioc+en ciee+a (on i nicoi n xy)
nynnennoio uepena.
1ex pyccinx, nepnee, cannn, n nepeio cone+cinx noome, io+opie
nepemn cyn+i i In+epy n cpaanci npo+nn cnonx, n no npexn
nonni, n noce nee na:inan ouucooumu no nxenn ienepaa Ia-
cona, xo+n Iacon i aeio ne nepnix n: nepememnx na c+opony
nexen.
Iocennn onoc+i ienepaa Iacona n Ipacnon Apxnn io-
xanyimnn 2-n Yapnon apxnen. Ioia Iacon nepeme na c+opony
In+epa e+ox 1D42 ioa, +o eio ncnoi:onan iai cnaenoio iene-
paa, peainon nac+ii na npee xnqnuecion IOA (Iyccion oc-
noon+einon apxnen) In+ep naen Iacona nmi n 4o-x.
Iaconen (onn noenan, paccpeo+ouennie no uac+nx nepxax+a)
c+anni nenannen, n ecn nennoio nexa xoin noae+i n o
copnoio nyni+a nennix nce-+ain onec+n, +o nennoio nacona, no-
ia o eio cymec+nonannn ne y:nao ioxanonanne, +oponnnci ionun+i.

Io+ u+o ienepa-en+enan+ A. A.Iacon nnca n cnoex :naxenn+ox

o+ipi+ox nncixe Iouexy n c+a na ny+i opii c oimenn:xox?,
onynionannox na in+eponcion +eppn+opnn n ia:e+e 8apn 8xap-
+a 1D48 ioa (n+. no: Etomcpuuo Auopccco, C+pannni, 1DD8):
Ipn:inan ncex pyccinx ien nonnxa+icn na opiy npo+nn
C+anna n eio inin, :a noc+poenne nonon Ioccnn e: oimenn-
ion n iann+anc+on, n cun+ai cnonx oiox orncnn+i cnon en-
c+nnn.
ynn+i nap+n:an c :exn, pac+epnn cnannepon n nmnnmnci xnnoxe-
+on, xec+a npenoaiaexix c+onnoi nap+n:an i iony oiiynann uy+i
ne iain eni oxnn. Ix ae yaoci pacc+pen+i io:y n cy-
uannyi xec+nyi n+einny c nyxn e+ixn. Caxoe+i nap+n:anax
in nyni iai nc+ounni nponooin n xnn na+nnoio enc+nnn.
Io+ onn n nonnnci na nepmnny iopi y nxoa n ymeie, no io+opo-
xy e+a caxoe+, n ioia xnxo nnx n uy+i nne e+e onoinin
cnonx +exnnuecinx npenocxoc+nox qamnc+, n: eiioio c+peionoio
opynn an :an.

Iopoue ionopn, c o+pnox Ia+eniin nce nonn+no. Oc+ae+cn oa-

nn+i napy m+pnxon n opa+n+i nnnxanne na necioiio cmpouuocmc
nanix n nonnxannn npnunn pa:ipoxa Ipacnon Apxnn n 1D41 ioy.
Iepnoe. Hacue+ nceio iopnyca nayunix pao+nnion :aya+icn
ne ceye+. Io-nepnix, n o+pn Ia+n Ie+pa Iapnonnua Iina+ona
ien o+npan no npnnnny inn i pexecennnuec+ny, a :+o ne
nceomee iauec+no pao+aimnx n nayie. Io-n+opix, ec+i eme n nep-
xymia nayuno-axnnnc+pa+nnnon nepapxnn, nicmne qyninonepi,
io+opix, coc+nenno, +ona n cun+ae+ yuenixn. Xapai+epnan e+ai:
n: ennnipaa n In+niopci :naiynponan no+opi co+nn ueonei
nicmen npoqeccypi. Ioia nexi In+niopci :annn (nce +o+ e Ce-
nepnin Iania:, ie enc+nona o+pn Ia+eniin), nni+o n: npoqeccy-
pi n nap+n:ani ne yme, a nce pyno o+npannnci n nexeiyi io-
xena+ypy nipa:n+i cnon noc+opi n yxnenne n cnn:n c npnxoox
ccoux, n noome npeycnen n n:annn nexax ianqe.
I+opoe. I npnia:e o naipaennn pa+ien Iina+onix Iniennn Ie+-
ponnua n Iennn Ie+ponnua 8oo+ixn 8ne:axn Iepoen Cone+cioio
Coi:a ionopn+cn, u+o o+pn coc+on n: nap+nnno-cone+cioio ai+nna.
O+o unc+enmen noi npanie. Ii, n o+pne, pa:yxee+cn, n on:a+ei-
nin no +ex npexenax nap+opi (eio paniox nann:a c noc:couu ocut
nepe nauaox nexeion oiiynann!). Cyn no nocnoxnnannnx io-
xannpa o+pna (Huomoc H. I. 8anncin nap+n:ana), :+o+ nap+opi :a-
nnxacn +ex, u+o nc+peua no:npamanmnecn c nnepcnn nap+n:ancine
ipynni n nx pyia. Hen:nec+no, noina n nap+opi a:y nn ne+.
Moe+, ioia-nnyi n noina. Onaio co:ae+cn nneua+enne, u+o
eio n: pacnooennn ne ninycian epein. Ioime o pon nap-
+nn n cnoex o+pne Iina+on ne ncnoxnna. 8a nciiuennex +oio cyuan,
ioia nap+nnnoe pyionoc+no Ipacnoapa eme o npnxoa nexen xo+e-
o eio, Iina+ona, n: o+pna ypa+i no nx xnenni, n opiann:ann
opii c :axna+uniaxn Ia+n i ueonei nenoxonmnn.
+o iacae+cn cmpouuocmc, +o xapai+epno, u+o nponaiana iai
c+anncian (ncenonnemnnuecian), +ai n noc+c+anncian (nny+-
-
299 29S
-
ocyn+icn a o ioxanyimeio apxnen. Cuac+ie Iacona o+ue+n-
no in+eponcioe: u+o xoe+ i+i cuac+nnee . copannn.
Iacon i cco ne +oiio n C+anna, no n n In+epa. Inem-
nni.

Ienepa Iacon, necxo+pn na +o, u+o c+a cnxnoox npea+eic+na

npexen Ienion O+euec+nennon nonni, :a u+o eio n 1D46 ioy nya-
nnn, i n Iania:a, enc+nn+eino, n ociy cco. Iai n Ioc-
+onunn, nuaion, Iaipa+non n nnac+nn Ioxanonix.
Onaio, cnauaa no:naioxnxcn c ycnemno pacnpoc+pannexixn
+ouiaxn :pennn na n:ni n neai nomemeio n nc+opni ienepaa.
Ioxxynnc+nuecian nc+opnoipaqnn e: xaoio noco+nn e+ na nce
ai +pyna, u+o ienepa Iacon i aumuuomumcn opuzom, io+o-
pin cnoe npea+eic+no ey nap+nn auomuu anno ecn onec+n
xici o oinuecioio :anepmennn, +o c+a npea+eex, no-nnnxoxy,
eme cpaanci :a ipacnix na qpon+ax Ipaancion. 1o, u+o neoyunn-
mnncn cnnmennni Iacon xopomo cpaacn n Ipaanciyi, a :a+ex,
npnnnn ipanne :anymennin 1ypiec+ancinn noi, nciope cea eio
opa:onix nopa:eennex Inencioio noennoio oipyia, a +aie +o,
u+o ienepa Iacon, no oenie cone+cioio ienepan+e+a (oenie 41-io
ioa), eix na xecna yume oc+ainix noenauainnion :amnma
Inen (:+a :amn+a n npnnea i ia+ac+poqe eyi ipynny apxnn),
nnnxo, cnne+eic+nye+ o ocoennon :oe n xn+poc+n :a+annmeio-
cn npaia. 1oiio :a+annmnncn npai no :+on oinie! xoi yume py-
inx :amnma+i Inen. I ioia, naione, npnmo co cpc+n, +oia n42-x
:a+annmnncn npai Iacon, :oencin noonn nci 2-i Yapnyi ap-
xni, nponnn, naione-+o, cen nc+nnnoio: nepeme na c+opony npaion
cne+oio nn+n:n C+anna. Ioonan xo+nnnponia coi+nn n:nn Ia-
cona ocnoninaaci na xapicnc+cio-ennnciox napnan+e cynepenn+n:xa.
I apc+ne nny+pennnion, ie upccmcoco:u, a no+oxy +ouno :na-
n, u+o pyccine ec+i pacnocennn pnni n noome nxnepnn :a, o ie-
nepae Iacone +oe nncan n naxnoio oime, uex n Ioccnn. Ie-
nepa Iacon, oia:inae+cn, i xicn+eex, aioponenmen na+y-
pon, n iynne ymn npanc+nennenmnx xpnc+nannnox, xo+n n pocn
npanocannyi yxonnyi cexnnapni pan Ipacnon Apxnn. Iome e
on n Ipacnyi Apxni no+oxy, u+o omncn: nooepuu-e oimenn-
iax, u+o onn ec+i nepnan :a +icnun n +icnun e+ nac+i, io+opan ne
ye+ oxanina+i, n, iai n oeman, ac+ :exi ipec+innax (npae
Iacona i ipenoc+nix, o+e +oe ipec+innnn) n ione ionon,
pa:ne ne o :+ox y Iacona n c+a+inx uonucouo? Ioia e Iacon po-
.o6po:cn, +o yxon+i, ecia+i, exy io ye neiya, ipyiox +opec+-
nonaa iponanan I, nepenxenonannan :a+ex n HII, +oe ipona-
Menn nnuex ne onea Cone+cian nac+i.
H cin ipec+innnna, poncn n Hneiopocion iyepnnn, yun-
cn na ipomn, oncn nicmeio opa:onannn. H npnnn naponyi
penoini, nc+ynn n pni Ipacnon Apxnn n opii :a :exi
n ipec+inn, :a yumyi n:ni n paoueio, :a cne+oe yymee
Iyccioio napoa. C +ex nop xon n:ni ia nepa:pinno cnn:ana
c n:nii Ipacnon Apxnn. 24 ioa nenpepinno n npocyn n ee
pnax. H npome ny+i o+ pnonoio ona o ioxanyimeio apxn-
en n :axec+n+en ioxanyimeio qpon+ox. H ioxanona po+on,
a+aionox, noiox, nnn:nen, iopnycox. H i naipaen op-
enaxn ennna, Ipacnoio 8naxenn n xeaii XX e+ IIIA.
C1D8O ioa n i uenox III().
I no+ +enepi n nic+ynai na opiy npo+nn oimenn:xa n :o-
ny :a coon neci napo, cinox io+opoio n nnnici.
Iouexy?
.H nne, u+o pac+an+inaoci nce pyccioe, u+o na pyionon-
mne noc+i n c+pane, iai n na ioxannie noc+i n Ipacnon Apxnn,
ninnianci noxanxi, io+opix ne in opoin nn+epeci Iyc-
cioio napoa.
.I coi:e c Iepxancinx napoox Iyccinn napo oen ynnu-
+on+i. n oen noc+pon+i nonyi cuac+nnyi Ionny.
I :+on c+a+ie nn+epecna iaan e+ai. Onaio neoxonxo y+ou-
nn+i neio+opie nonn+nn.
Hanpnxep, u+o nxon+ n nonn+ne Iyccinn napo?
C+a+in ia nncana n 1D48 ioy, ioia xnnyo ye nou+n na io-
a c +ex nop, iai c+an ninonn+icn yia:annn inxa nexeioio
napoa Aoiqa In+epa o 8o-nox ynnu+oennn :+nnuecinx pyc-
cinx iai ncnxooinuecin c nexaxn (in+eponaxn) neconxec+nxix.
O +ox, iai :+o ynnu+oenne npononoci, o +ox, iai yxopnn ioo-
ox no Mnnciox ne +oiio nennix, no n coinannix n aiepn ipa-
ancinx xyunn o+ 16 o oO e+, o +ox, u+o io pacnopnenne
In+epa o+ 16 nin 1D41 ioa ia:nn+i pyccinx :a onn +oiio io-
con n:in, o +ox, u+o i npnia: o nozouoonom ynnu+oennn n-
+een Mocini n ennnipaa, ienepa Iacon, i io+opoxy npnxonn
oninie pa:neannie co ncex qpon+on n nexeioio +ia, ne anumo
ne moz. Ceona+eino, Iacon, ecn on coxpann cnoconoc+i i o-
inuecioxy ximenni, ionopn o comae Iepxancioio n Iyccioio na-
poon, xn+pn, na caxox ee o6poonct :uut t mo uocmu ppcctoo
uopooo, tomopon 6m:o c um:cpoco+u ncuxo:ouucctu uocumuuuo, +. e.
i nnemnniax. Cyn no ncenaponon inn +oni i C+anny,
+aionix io nce-+ain oime, uex noxnonannie In+epox 1o.
He+ nyi oio paccya+i o cxice, noennox n nonn+ne
cuac+ie ueoneiox, io+opin n cnc+exe, ie, no eio naiennnx,
xoin noixa+icn nmi noxanxi, nonnpaimne nce pyccioe, cxoi
-
S01 S00
-
Ho no+ npein Iacona no apcioxy yia:y o+ 1861 ioa c+an
nuno cnooni n xoin ye caxn pacnopna+icn cnoen cyion. Ha
Ioie io xnoio m+ynnc+on
1
n npn+ox pa:nix +oion, onaio,
pon+en Iacona n: ncex nanpanennn nipan penini, nanoee
n nnx accona+nnno-:c+e+nuecin ec+ec+nennyi, iocyapc+nennyi
cnauaa nocan cina n yxonnoe yunnme (:eci niop y +ouno
i pon+een, cin i eme xaoe+oi), a :a+ex n n cexnnapni.
Conox, Iacon n +ounoc+n non+opn yxonnin ny+i +onapnma C+a-
nna.
Hac+ynn 1D17 io. I +y+ xooeniioio cexnnapnc+a Iacona copp
naipio nepnoe n: +nnnunix n eio poa ien opxocuo-upoccm-
ccuumx npo.pcuu. Iyymnn ope :a cnenqnuecioe ennc+no pyc-
cioio n nexeioio napoon pocae+ cexnnapni, epe+ n pyin nnn+on-
iy n ne+ cpaa+icn :a eo ennna, niionoe n +o+ nocennn io
Iepnon xnponon nonni nciiun+eino Iepxannn.
aime oime. Onn:o c :anymennix noiox, io+opin Iacon
n 1D8o ioy n onouacie nine n opa:ono-an+opn+apnie, ionopn+
oxnoiox c :n+y:na:xox ueonei pao+a, c oioniiox, na yxonnox
norexe.
Iai cax Iacon cnpanenno nannca, nonnxanci no c+ynennx
nepapxnn no npexena C+anna +oiio noxanxi yymnn opiann-
:a+op IOA poc ic+pee xnoinx.
Ienepaa Iacona C+ann ne +oiio ne pacc+pen, no npn nunon
nc+peue ae, acian, na:na ypaiox.
C peaepoumu u opux cnpuoumcn, u mm nonpo ea nux,
:+o C+ann cia:a Iacony, ioia +o+ c+a npocn+i pe:epnon :nxon
41-io. Onaio, iai opo+icn n +aion c+pane, iai Ioccnn, co cnepxno-
nxn, Iacon y nnno ne Iy+y:on ne nxe nn xaenmeio nonn-
+nn, no:+oxy nce nxenmnecn y C+anna n pe:epne +anin 1o m+yi
nce-+ain noyun. I nx ncnoi:ona no Mocinon :nxon 1D41
1D42 ioon npn ocnooennn Iooioaxcia.
I +on ne onpanannon nn+epecaxn :amn+i CCCI xncopyie, io-
+opyi n nauae nonni opiann:ona, ioxanyn qpon+axn, C+ann, ie-
nepa Iacon i ucno:uumc:c+ nnone nocymnix. 1oia C+ann
npnia:ina nac+yna+i nou+n e:, nipaanci n:iiox apxencinx yue-
nnion, xaccnponannn noennix cpec+n, no nunoxy npnia:y o+a na-
poon coa+ nocian n a+aiy ae e: nnn+onoi, u+o, ec+ec+nenno,
n ipa+uanmnn cpoi npnneo i inen xnnona pyccinx e:o ncnioio
1
1ai nocine nanona-nepyimne o:inan xpnc+nan, ne coiacnix c yue-
nnex iocyapc+nennon peninn, o+ uc+ctoo cona m+yn npexn, uaci:
m+ynnc+i n onpeeennoe npexn n:yuan Inni n xonnci, pa:nix ien
n :+ox :ann+nn pa:paao pa:noe: onnx, u+o no uacax, pyinx u+o n:yuan.
nin. unocoq Iacon ninyen i yn+n n cen, u+o ceye+ n: +o-
io, u+o no:umuto ou oo coum uc .ouu+o:cn nonce, a no+ ioia npn-
coennncn i In+epy +o :anncn. 1o, u+o Iacon npn C+anne e-
a noennyi iapiepy ne npoc+o ec+nmyi, no nc+a+einyi (u+o
noome +nnnuno +oiio n oipyanmnx C+anna ypoon), +ai :+o
+oiio no+oxy, u+o mnio yxnin i. A +o, u+o Iacon npn C+an-
ne ne i penpeccnponan, xo+n nocann ncex ne +oiio c+onnmnx :a
iann+an:x (nny+pennnuec+no), no n caxoc+on+eino xicnmnx
nnopnounix, +ai +o c:puouo. A +o, u+o nexax cacn ne cpa:y,
a uepe: ne neen o+cnnnannn n ipec+inncion n:e, +ai :+o no+o-
xy, u+o npanc+nennoe npo:penne ne cpa:y oqopxne+cn. Conox, nepe-
onan exoipa+nuecian nayia o ueoneie. Anoqeo: cynepenn+n:xa.
I +a, n pyian +ouia :pennn acoi+nan uymi. Cynepenn+n:x
n :+nx nce cia:ano.
Iaioio +nna i c+epeni n:nn ienepaa c no:nnn mcopuu
cmou? +o pocae+cn n ia:a c nepnoio e, ecn xono +ai nipa:n+i-
cn, ncnxoia+apcnuecioio n:ina?
A pocae+cn n ia:a +o, u+o Iacon iaccnuecinn +nn, ucno:uu-
mc:t-nnemnni.
Iaccnunoc+i nponnne+cn no ncex, naunnan o+ conainoio npo-
ncxoennn: npein ipenoc+nie (nx pao+a+i .ocmoc:n:u, nnem-
nnuecinn noxo), peipy+on n poy ne io, nnaue in i nuno
cnooni: peipy+ no :anepmennn cpoia cyi noyua nunyi cno-
oy, eio e+n +oe.
Iaccnunoc+i ninnne+cn n no niycax eio pon+een: o+an yun+i-
cn na nanona-cnnmennnia nnemnnuecion nxnepnn nexeinx na-
c+n+een.
Iaccnunoc+i nponnne+cn na ncex npoxey+ounix :+anax noen-
non iapiepi caxoio Iacona n ae n oc+on+eic+nax nenennn, io-
+opie c+oi +ma+eino c+apai+cn cipi+i no:nenunnaimne Iacona
uoco:ou-exoipa+i.
8aianunnae+cn :+a iaccnunoc+i n oc+on+eic+naxn cxep+n :+oio
ycnemnoio iapiepnc+a, yanennoio poninon c+pynon, eio nenannc+n
i noennmexy cnepxnon nauay.
A +enepi nopono.
He nce ipenoc+nie nn noxo, n +ox cxice, u+o nocymnan c+a-
poc+e omnna, noono c+ae ipic, ipi:a ne ncex nopn. Hcno:uumc-
:u pyi c pyiox nnone ynnanci. He o+nocnmnecn i ucno:uumc:n+,
+o ec+i +e, ioxy c ucno:uumc:n+u c+anonnoci ciyuno, nec+epnnxo
n:oxo, inan ninyeni nn nanpocn+icn n peipy+i, nn ea+i
+ya, ie ipenoc+noio npana ne io, au o:p n noaime. A Ia-
coni nn nu o:c, na +on ee c+opone, ie ipenoc+noe npano io
+o ec+i nx io xopouo, nn, iai xnnnxyx, cnocno.
-
S0S S02
-
xnen, io+opan n panone ennnipaa nonea a+ain na oo+a. Apxnn,
iai n npenoaiaoci, :ann:a, n pe:yi+a+e oia:aaci n xemie (o+
oipyennn xemoi o+nuae+cn +ex, u+o ec+i y:inn, npoc+pennae-
xin c nyx c+opon npoxo i cnonx), :a+ex n :+nx oo+ax oc+a+ouno
oio cnea, n +o npexn iai Cmuuun npucmuuu npomuoopeuumue
ooun opzom npuxuam, au neomnounenue xuxoozo ua xomopmx
nouuzuucn puccmpeu. Cyxapen io no oO, xnoio 1OO, ipaxxon na
ueoneia n eni, n n pe:yi+a+e in, ioia cananci, ena xoin
nonnxa+i pyin. Ienepa Iacon oia:acn noopee pyinx n eme ne
neen pon n conponoennn enmnni n opnnapa no ecax
(xono, oia:inae+cn, io npn+a+icn n ne cana+icn! :+o no nonoy
cyii peinx ucpoouutoc 2-n Yapnon, io+opie, nnnxo, n nen ne
:axo+en n ninn). 8a+ex, ioia nexi niopouno ocxa+pnnan
naceennie nyni+i, Iacon n: n:i, ie xoi i npn+a+icn n aime,
oponoino nime n cacn.
I :+y e+ai nocnenaimne cne+oio nn+n:n i-naIacona exoipa-
+i +oe +ma+eino oxon+ c+oponon, oiuno eio n:ni onncinae+cn
+ai, u+o co:ae+cn nneua+enne, y+o Iacon pa:en cyiy coa+:
nce onn panci o noceneio na+pona n in n:n+i c on. Axey
+ex cax Iacon :+on ocmo:u ne cipina. I xexyapax eio noeimn-
in no IOA coomai+, iai ienepa paccia:ina nx, u+o nxenno n:+n
ne neen yannn no ecy y neio n npouaomuo nucmonmee npo-
apenue o cymnoc+n c+annn:xa. On oopz nonn, u+o panime-+o, oia-
:inae+cn, naiannna n noco:nannn (nmi, iaine cona :na
nnnpnxi, ne :pn exoipa+i nocxnmai+cn eio yxox!) xa+epna, na-
ian nce nponcxonnmne na eio ia:ax necnpanennoc+n ioxxynn-
c+nuecion cnc+exi n +ai naa+i ue+ipe ioa! Ho no+, ioia xa-
+epna nonaionncn, +o oopz, nxenno n ennnipacinx oo+ax,
yneio n nauaoci nepeocxicenne n:nn n ouepenoe yxonno-npan-
c+nennoe npo:penne. (Iacon, no nce nepnoi cnoen n:nn iac-
cnuecinn nnemnni, n iaiox-+o cxice ne oxaninae+: c +ouin :pe-
nnn mcopuu cmou, enc+nn+eino, nxenno n :+o npexn, ioia Iacon
oia:acn npoc+panc+nenno pa:omen co cnonx npennx cynoex
noipyen co ncex c+opon nexeion:iunon +onon yionnion cnepx-
non, on, yyun opa:onix ucno:uumc:c+, ne moz ncuxoanepze-
muuecxu ne nepemu n c+ai non oee nicoioio pania. A nacue+
noco:nannn a naiannnannn xa+epnaa oiinonennan panonan-
:ann.)
Oc+on+eic+na nepexoa Iacona n: onoio ioei+nnnoio opiana
nnemnnuecion c+an n pyion no:nana+eini npee nceio +ex, u+o
nnnx ocoenno o+ue+nno nnno, u+o nepexoi ucno:uumc:c nicmnx
c+ynenen nepapxnn ocymec+nni+cn e: ncninx cuoo cnepxnon n eio
neooion i Iacony n n:y napaxen+epi ne naneinanci.
omy+nxoio ypona n in+eponen. Inio yxnin Iacon ne npo:pe
n +oia, xo+n naxonnmnxcn no eio ioxanonannex coa+ (nnoni,
iai n no Inenox, nocymnix) noon.
Ioonie no nnox oen pacc+pei (in+eponax ne nao io
+pa+n+icn nn na nx opiann:ani, nn na iopiuee n nono:a pacc+pe-
nnaexix) io :ane+non xeu+on In+epa: exy io neoxonxo,
u+oi pyccine ecnpepinno umuxoouuu, nei n oopone onn, iai n:-
nec+no, oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i oopony C+annipaa, Cenac+onon,
Ipec+cion ipenoc+n n +ai aee o+nuanci o+ coa+ oc+ainoio
xnpa c+onioc+ii. (Ioome ionopn, o+einix pyccinx coa+ax a-
e nac+ynenne yanaoci npenpa+n+i n oopony: n: nexeinx xexya-
pon ceye+, u+o onnx n: iomxapon Ioc+ounoio qpon+a io +o, u+o
noy+py npyi onapynnaoci, u+o nocpen nexeinx no:nnn :a noui
ycnenan oiona+icn necioiio pyccinx oxo+nnion co ncexn ni+e-
iaimnxn n in+eponen nocec+nnnxn.)
Iacon e ina coa+ na nyexe+i.
O+n a+ain in npexe+ox yone+nopennoio necein ne +oiio
nexen-qpon+onnion, no n nauainnia ienm+aa cyxony+nix cn Iep-
xannn Iaiepa, an+opa n:nec+noio Ioennoio nennnia. Iaiep :+n
a+ain +ai n na:ina oiunixn a+aiaxn pyccinx: +pexxnny+nan
ap+noio+onia, :a+ex nay:a, n nona :a nonon ny+ ioxcoxoii,
cipniaxn 8a C+anna! noinan no nyexe+nixn ouepenxn nex-
en, necenmnxcn na +o+aino omnounixn npnia:axn nicmeio
ioxanonannn Ipacnon Apxnn.
Ice exnc+no con: +pexxnny+nan ap+noio+onia, no+ox nay:a nxac-
conan a+aia e: noepin +neoio opynn n: nennnia Iaie-
pa nyno eme yxe+i nonn+i!
eo n +ox, u+o no npexn ap+noio+onin oc+pea oionon npo-
+nnnnia n: opynn, xnnoxe+on n peai+nnnix yc+anonoi coa+i
npo+nnnnia :annai+cn n ainne men n, coo+ne+c+nenno, oinn no
nac+ynaimnx nec+n ne xoiy+. ae noce npeipamennn ap+noio+on-
in, npee uex yeenmne coa+i onoxnn+cn n nocc+anonn+ cnc+e-
xy oinn, oc+ae+cn eme necioiio xnny+, n +euenne io+opix nac+y-
naimne ye ycnenai+ noopa+icn i oionax nno+nyi. 1ai, ic+a+n,
nnoc+ynan nu omopom amune oonm.
Ho nu nepoom amune ipacnie ioxannpi n ioxnccapi inan ne-
noopyennix ien no nyn no pyion cxexe: cnauaa ap+noio+on-
ia, :a+ex anan in+eponax npexn nonoc+ii nocc+anonn+i cnc+e-
xy oinn, a y +oiio no+ox :ac+annn no+nie pni ioxcoxoien
n+n oimne pacc+onnnn no nyexe+nix oinex. Icex :+nx cpen
npoueio :annxacn n inxe exoipa+on ienepa Iacon.
Io+ox, ye n 42-x, n ec+nmen noennon iapiepe Iacona io
ioxanonanne :naxenn+on cnoen neuainon yuac+ii 2-n Yapnon ap-
-
S05 S04
-
+o +ex, +o :+nx!). Ocnonnon e coc+an nnn:nn naconen no pyio-
noc+nox ioxannpon nic+ynn uy+i no:e :+nx o+einix n ncpa-
acn c :c:conaxn +oiio o +ex nop, noia ne c+ao nonn+no, u+o
axepniani, io+opix naconi xo+en ca+icn, ye oionopnnci
ccone+cinxn nonxn, u+o Ipaia oc+ae+cn n :one cone+cioio nnn-
nnn. Iepnan nnn:nn +y+ e pocna npaan naenne c :c:conaxn
n,cnacanci, uecanya n c+opony axepnianen.
Inpouex, nce ionunoci xopomo. emcine nap+n:ani o+annnan
ioxannpon Iepnon naconcion nnn:nn n onnx pacc+pennan na
xec+e, pyinx neman, a +pe+inx nxec+e c pnonixn naconaxn ne-
peanan cone+cinx nac+nx. I: 2O +icnu naconen Iepnon nnn:nn
noonnna ia +y+ e nenena Ipacnon Apxnen. 1e, io+opie oia:a-
nci y aninuan, in no oimen uac+n pena+pnnponani n Cone+-
cinn Coi: co ncexn ni+eiaimnxn o+cia y nanmen c+enin
nocec+nnnxn. Oia:anmnecn y axepnianen npea+en niani in
ne nce cnonx ne niaex! no nnnci iponii n yxox n axepnian-
ciyi nani.
Caxoio Iacona nonxan +oe namn.
Ha cye on ne o+peicn o+ cnoeio, nioi, an+nc+annn:xa iai
on, noxoe, ncipenno nepn, uocoo coc+onnnn ymn. exoipa+i, npo-
qeccnonaino oponmnecn c Ioccnen no nnox opii c ioxxynn:-
xox, pacennn noneenne Iacona iai nponnenne nenunn ymn
nnpnuncnn npea+en n iapa+en i cnn+ix.
Ho u+o io nc+nnnon npnunnon, no io+opon ucno:uumc:t Iacon
nnoni ne nepeme n noi C+anna, na +eppn+opni io+opoio on nep-
nycn?
eo, pa:yxee+cn, ne +oiio n +ox, u+o Iacon :a oee uex ue+-
nep+i neia noc+opennoio yuac+nn n iponanix onnnx npeipacno yc-
non, u+o ncpcxooumt xono, :+o npnne+c+nye+cn, a no+ co.cpoomt-
cn nei:n: npea+een no ncex apxnnx npnianunnai+, xo+n o+nii
ne n: aioponix noyennn. 1ai u+o, iancn, ne iancn nce panno
ciopee nceio menny+. Haei nin+i nniaion.
Ho, xoe+ i+i, uctpoqu: Iacon ne noiancn n ouepenon pa:
iai pa: no+oxy, u+o conepmenno :aionoxepno xo+e nociopee yxe-
pe+i?
A xpome mozo, xoe+, n xo+e i noian+icn a ne moz?
Ioneuno, ne xoi.
Heno:xono c+pac+no nin+icn n +o, n uex ye ioia-+o pa:oua-
ponacn. a n nanii noonix pa:ouaponannn uync+no npn+ynne+.
enc+nn+eino, nepnycn Iacon ne i +onapnmy C+anny, a inpeannon
nx c+pac+non inn no+oxy n ne cen na cye, iai ynnan c+ep-
no:nan aa, io+opan oia:inae+ npeiymexy ionnniy, u+o on no
cpannenni c orei+ox nocenen ee inn nonoe nnu+o.
Ioome i In+epy +ai nepexonn nce. Aiep+ Ineep, no nonn-
+nnx nexen, nn+enien+ apxn+ei+op n xnnnc+p noennon npoxim-
ennoc+n c+a in+eponex, iai on onncinae+ n cnonx nocnoxnna-
nnnx, na copannn c+yen+on, n vov momenm, korpa Invncp vonoko
nomcn n aan n cmc nnucro nc ckaaan. C+yen+i :axonnci o+ noc-
+opia n Ineep npyi noun:, :a iex nc+nna. A xa+epn Ineepa
xna+no ae xenimeio: In+ep no ee yne nmi npoexa na an+o-
xone (nniainx npnne+c+nyimnx +on ne io) n ye na ceyi-
mnn eni, ae ne npoun+an nn onon nanona-conanc+nuecion
c+a+in, ona, npee npo+nnnna In+epa, noaa :annenne n nano-
na-conanc+nueciyi nap+ni.
Iacon, noce +oio iai eio y n:i npnnn oqnep pa:nein CC,
ic+peniio npeon in+eponax cnon ycyin. eo nomo. I xo-
+n Iacon cacn n nie 1D42 ioa, a noennie qopxnponannn n: co-
ne+cinx n+een, npncoennnnmnxcn i nepxax+y, ynnan :exnion
ye c e+a 1D41-io (nepnin n: noion, nepememnx na c+opony In+-
epa n nonox coc+ane, coc+on n: oncinx ia:aion, n npon:omo :+o
n aniyc+e 41-io), nce yuac+nnin :+oio no:opa c+an na:ina+icn c:ococ-
o+u.
8ananan nc+opnoipaqnn n exoipa+i noome (nny+pennnin)
yua+ nac, u+o Iacon na caxox-+o ee ne i +pnnnainix npea+e-
ex (innnaeinix ucno:uumc:c+, niennmnxcn c+pac+ii i noxa-
nxay), ne c In+epox nonce co+pynnua, no pae ienepa :a nn-
+epeci pyccioio napoa, n npn+ox nicmne. Hoco:ou cuonm, u+o Ia-
cony nioi xuauuoco, u+o eiue cnan+i In+epa, uex C+anna, no:+o-
xy Iacon npcoc ni+acn cnan+i C+anna, o p nomo+ n:ncn i
:a In+epa. (Ipeipacnan oinia n ueoneia, na ia:ax io+opoio
ioxxynnc+i o+an noc+pani!) Conox, nce c+apannn Iacona nno+i
o 1D4o ioa, ioia aionnn 1icnuee+neio penxa nc+ynna n cnoi
nanoee :penmnyi qa:y, in nanpaneni nioi na co:anne cco-
c pyccion apxnn ny, uex necoc+onnmnncn cnnmennni iocpeninn
ne cynepennan nunoc+i? I omex, ne+ nnueio nonoio no conex:
neooin-nny+pennnin iai nceia onpaninai+ ann+on-nnemnn-
ion, :a u+o +e nx pe:inno npn:na+eini.
C npnxoox n Ioccnn i nac+n exoipa+on, neio+opoe npexn i-
o +aie xono xnan+i nci naconciyi Iepnyi nnn:ni (oee
2O+icnu ueonei) cynepennix nunoc+en. Onn-e no npexn npacio-
io nocc+annn opa+nn opyne npo+nn nnn:nn CC, npninmen n no-
cenne nn nonni y+onn+i nocc+anne npaan n iponn.
enc+nn+eino, o+einie pyccion:iunie in+eponi noinan
pacnooenne nnn:nn n, ne cnnxan nexeinx xynnpon, mn yn-
na+i neannnx copa+nnion no opie c ioxxynn:xox (iai nce :+o
nanoxnnae+ enc+nnn ipec+inn-ucno:uumc:c n 1812 ioy, ynnanmnx
-
S07 S0S
-
a+n c+pamnie oiponanennie na yn+i yapaxn +onopa,
oyxa, no iainx-+o pyinx +neix npexe+ox no ioone. pnx-
in, n:xoennin c+apni orncnne+:
Iopnanci neuepox eme nnepen +anion, nexi pa:ea-
nci. Xoni nomn n n:y, ynnen ouonoi c noion, nannnci
n ein cna+i n capae. Hexi ynnen, u+o oime nnioio ne+,
nepnynci, oipynn capan n nepenn ncex npniaaxn.
.Icexy nunoxy coc+any, naxonmexycn na nyni+e, ai+ no
2OO ipaxxon noin eenenno. Menn na:inai+ caxix cuac+n-
nix ueoneiox +pn coa+a n xoex n:noe acoi+no ne nii+,
ceona+eino, nano 8OO ipaxxon nnn+einon nain.
.Mnoio noin. Iiex no necioiio pa: n eni.
H. ouccuuto cmopuuum Huto:on Huo.c+cco (19?1198?),
6popco otooc+uto, cxoco c 6pcuccctu Ipc+:t
(nucoptonpc:t 1911 ooo)
Ha okkynnponanno vcppnvopnn, n ovnnunc ov rcncpana Bnaco-
na, Hnoacuncny mvo nc cnyunnoco. A ccnn m cnyunnoco?

O+o npon:omo ye noce nonni.

Ioccopnnci na c+yen+a.
Onn n: nnx, nine noionnin, :anoxnncn coiypcnniax +ex, u+o
ne c+npa cnoi oey o +ex nop, noia cocen no omen+ni, ne
niepan nonn, no yipo:on nooen ne :ac+annn eio n:n+i n pyin
xio. Inocec+nnn on c+a ceipe+apex Coi:a nnca+een CCCI: onpe-
en, i+o ec+i nac+onmnn nnca+ei, a i+o ne+.
pyion c+yen+ cin ceipe+apn oioxa nap+nn, ipynnin aiae-
xnuecinn nc+opni, co npexenn nepec+ponin exoipa+, ne:aoio o
cxep+n paccia:a nc+opni nx ccopi.
Ioccopnnci ioxcoxoii noce ioxcoxoicioio copannn, na
io+opox c +pnyni yymnn ceipe+api Coi:a nnca+een c+pac+no io-
nopn o +ox, iai on in+ +onapnma C+anna, iaian :+o +n+annuec-
ian qniypa, iai ncn eio, ioxcoxoia, yma iopn+ npn xicn, u+o on
nne+ n ony :noxy c motu+ neninx ueoneiox.
Ioce copannn na pyia mn o omen+nn nemiox.
Iai +ai xono? no:xymenno ionopn yymnn nc+opni.
Ia:ne xono o cotpoccuuo+ ionopn+i c mpu6pum?!.. Iei ioni
i+onapnmy C+anny ec+i neu+o nac+oiio coiponennoe, nac+oiio
nn+nxnoe, u+o :+o nenioe uync+no xono onepn+i +oiio caxoxy
cee!..
I xo+n xi noccopnnci, cnyc+n noneia paccia:ina nc+o-
pni, n nex noen opp, on xenn noun: n n opiani na xenn ne o-
nec! 8a :+o n exy o cnx nop aioapen.

Conepmenno :aionoxepno Iacon n pyccinx ucpoouutoc oc+a-

cn npea+eex, o nomo+p +cp.occ+, a n yionnion (n c+pane :xni-
pan+on) npea+eex, o nomo+p ccnmm+.
Ho no oimoxy cue+y ienepa Iacon npea+eex nuxozou ne
cmunoouucn! Iainx on i, +ainx on n oc+acn iaccnuecinx
nnemnniox. Cen on ne npea. On ne npea npnnnn, io+opoxy
i nepen n iain xoxen+ cnoen n:nn. Ienepa xenn +oiio pn-
ci n xynnpi, cxena qopx nonepxnoc+na, nei nce +pn nepapxnn neio
noipaqnn nnemnnuecine (npanocanne nnemnnuecioe n +ox
cxice, u+o +aioni eio cnxnoi, cnn+ie n yionnin, xo+n n cnc+exe
iopxn+cn nexao nee:i:nec+nix cnoen anoc+ii nonon n n xpaxax
nono :i:ai+nponannix ai+nnnc+oi, noiynaimnx cee n:ni neunyi
n oxen na cneuin).
On pac nop cvpaxou noncmcnon nc npcpan cau npnnnnn nc-
papxnn, on mn cuy ncpcn pac po cucpvn!
Ipoc+o n:ni eio conaci +ai, u+o on opemn om opemenu oxu-
amouucn nu opuxecxo meppumopuu. Ii npanocannix, no no+
oia:acn na ioxxynnc+nuecion +eppn+opnn, n +oe c+a ncipennnx,
no+ox na in+eponcion n +oe ncipenno.
He no cnoexy, :axe+i+e, nounny on :+o ea! He yi npae-
cinx namec+nnn oimenn:xa, a :a+ex in+eponen Iacon, u+o
na:inae+cn, nepon n npanon cyn i n npeoc+annexix exy enap-
xnainixn cone+axn xpaxax n +ax i ocyncn o ennciona nn
xn+ponon+a. I yyun na xopomex cue+y, nonce ne C+annix, a ia-
inx-nnyi na+pnapxox i i yoc+oen acionoio: ypai.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : e : c ( +
k0M00M0bqM-01kk8qM
1enepi n:innex na oee nn:ine c+ynenn conxemanmencn co C+a-
nnix nepapxnn. Iocenoennie cyii paccxa+pnnaexix :exen+on
+oe nee:in+epecni.

.Ipe:acn n naxn+i nnnin noy+exnin capan. Ha cooxe

nyxn npanninixn pnaxn ea+ 12 +pynon n noymyiax n na-
eniax. Ia:neunin-inapeni, cpen nnx na en+enan+a n c+ap-
mnn en+enan+. Ipenxymec+nenno nicoine, :oponie, cninie
pen+a. Oioo iaoio n: +pynon nunoe opyne. Y ncex nena-
-
S09 S0S
-
o yepei. Xo+n n +oia n i ioxcoxoiex. 1ai nci nonny n npo-
me.
Cyuan eic+na o+ nyx nnepcan+on ocoenno npnxeua+een +ex,
u+o n M., n eio c+apmnna in oa noopyeni, npnuex an+oxa+axn
III, a n qai+op nne:annoc+n i na nx c+opone. Hexeine e n-
nepcan+i i oi io+oni ne in, pacc+onnne n:ioe, oioni na +aiox
pacc+onnnn na:inae+cn innainix, nne:annoc+i na c+opone iox-
coxoien, +ainx opa:ox, in+eponi in ne npaiaxn, ne npo-
+nnnniaxn, onacnixn cnonxn oenixn iauec+naxn, no npoc+o +uuc-
utu ae n oonozo an+oxa+a. A +ex oee n nyx III (on
y III naxnoio oee npneinin, uex y nexeioio mxancepa, a
n na+ponon n xaia:nne oime: y mxancepa 2O, a y III oime,
iae+cn, 8o). Hexi in +ex oee xnmenii, u+o naxonnci
nupo+ +iy (na noxomi nni+o ne npne+, n ecy xono +oiio
ea-a-a+i, a n pyccine co ncex c+opon xoiy+ noniciainna+i), n ncn-
xooinuecioe npenxymec+no (c +ouin :pennn cynepenn+n:xa) io
+oe nnno ne na c+opone nexen.
Onaio, ean ne in+eponi, a ioxcoxoii. O c+apmnne +e-
nepi ye nnueio ne y:na+i, a M., yipanne, poox n: cea, ne anme-
io, necxo+pn na nce ipaen n iyxennn oiiynan+on, nn onoio nap-
+n:ana, :a+o niennmeiocn peiopnix no Yipanne uncox anen+n-
c+cinx nac+opon, c ioaxn M. npocann Ioia :a uyo+nopnoe cnace-
nne n epinn, pyiononxon nci eio co:na+einyi n:ni uc+o+u
(axepniani ni+ecnnn nexen no:e).
Ionn+ne ioxcoxoe n annox cyuae yconnoe: c+apmnna, xo+n
c+apmnnaxn n nonny uac+o inan in xooie, n: ioxcoxoicio-
io no:pac+a, no:xono, nce-+ain ye nime. Ioxcoxoe :+o no-
nn+ne ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe: ona n: nanoee innnaeinix, n cny
xoooc+n, ia+eiopnn naceennn. Ioxcoxoe :+o ona n: qopx
ucno:uumc:n-nnemnnia nenicoioio n nepapxnn pania noome,
annamex ionipe+nox cyuae npexen Ienion O+euec+nennon.
I c+apmnna, nponepennin c+anne, n M., yymnn o+e anen+n-
c+cinx nac+opon, oa ioxcoxoii, n enc+nonan onn ennix
yxox, pyiononxie o+nii ne oinuecinxn paccyennnxn. Cyuan
ncipinae+ xexann:x xacconix nenennn 41-io ioa nu unouououuo-
nom poone npnunna pa:ipoxa nnno ne n noopyennn n ne n nnix
apnqxe+nuecin-cynepenn+nuecinx oc+on+eic+nax.
Onn:o :+o+ noia:a+een eme n +ex, u+o cyunnmeecn n ecy ei-
c+no onpeenoci nonce ne pacnopnennnxn ioxannpon, +ex caxix,
io+opie i paoc+noxy n:yxenni nexen, noyunn npnia:, nocue
nuam o+npannn ioxcoxoien n :aneoxo opeuennyi na npona
a+aiy, ioxcoxoii nce pemnn cumu, ae ne noconemanmnci.
Cyuan ocoenno noyun+een n +ex, i+o oxany+ orncnennex npnunn
Ioe:nin n pa:ximennn cyuan n ocoennoc+n, n npec+a-
nn+een nine xonon noni, io+opie y+nepai+, u+o 8a Ionny!
8a C+anna! nymne na cxep+i ipnuan no npnnyenni n u+o no-
ome ncn c+pana na nioi c iyinmex n iapxane.
Ha okkynnponanno vcppnvopnn nn opnn na nnx, n ovnnunc ov
rcncpana Bnacona, nnkorpa nc mn. A ccnn m okaaannco?

Yipanna. Innnnian oac+i. 1inponcinn panon. Ceo Ienian

Iyiia. ox uepe: onpaei o+ naxn+nnia noinmnx n Ienion O+e-
uec+nennon nonne, +ounee, c nee ne nepnynmnxcn, ox +ax +aion
onn, ceo omnpno.
M. poncn n nepyimen cexie xpnc+nan-anen+nc+on ceixoio nn
(omnna n cee cymec+nye+ c 1DO8 ioa, n +e ioi n omnnax :+on npo-
+ec+an+cion epinn no ncen c+pane nepxononn nac+opi, yionie py-
ionoc+ny n: opycenmnx nexen, nnoia, npana, n pyionoc+ne ep-
ionii nonaanci npna+i, i +aie oncion ia:ai). noe n: cino-
nen M. nac+opi. I nenionyicion omnne noome iopn+cn +ex,
u+o n: nx cea nimo nanoimee na ncen Yipanne unco cyn+een
anen+nc+cion epinn :+o+ qai+ noe:no nxe+i n nny npn u+ennn
+ex necioiinx ian, n io+opix ynoxnnae+cn anen+nc+cian nepapxnn.
Innnnian oac+i ia oiiynnponana n aniyc+e 41-io. M. na ok-
kynnponanno vcppnvopnn nc okaaancn no +on npnunne, u+o i
xonn:onan eme o nauaa oiiynann.
I apxni yymnn o+e nac+opon, nonpein yeennnx pon+een,
yme to+co+o:tc+. e+ exy, nanepnoe, io ne oee naa+n.
Cyuan, cyn no noopyenni (oa yuac+nnia in noopyeni an-
+oxa+axn III, io+opie n 41-x in peioc+ii) n no noneenni
nexeinx nnepcan+on, npon:ome e+ox 1D42 ioa.
Iex xi co c+apmnnon no ecy, paccia:inae+ M. npo cyuan,
iai on noaiae+, nanoee peieqno pacipinaimnn :ao+y o nex Io-
ia ae n +o npexn, ioia on i epinn anen+nc+on eme ne npncoen-
nncn. Io:npamaexcn na nepeonyi. An+oxa+i +neie, neuo o-
pinai+, xounx. 1nxo ipyiox. Ye nou+n omn, npyi nnnx
na nexa! Onn na iop+ouiax cnn+, iaei cnn:n nepennnnae+.
Apyion c+on+ na nnx n cxo+pn+ ne iai ono no c+oponax, a na
+o, u+o nanapnni eio eae+, conox, nac ne nnn+. Mi co c+apmn-
non +ai i :exe n npnpocn! Io+ox :a iyc+ mxii! ixanne nepe-
nen n +nxo-+nxo +ai npoipanci n namn oioni. a, no+ +ai o
xenn cnac +oia +e nexi nei ae iooni ne nonnn.
.H +oia nenepyimnx i, ioxcoxoiex. Ho ye +oia Ioi
xonxn pyiaxn pyionon: c+pen n nceia xnxo n nnioio ne yn.
-
S11 S10
-

1ainx opa:ox, noyuae+cn, u+o mouooexo, a nxenno coa+i npn-

:innoio no:pac+a, one auoucumocmu om couuuonozo npoucxox-
oenun n: anen+nc+on, npanocannix, ioxxynnc+on nn ipynnoio
iyneuec+na in C+anny npeani, nno+i o ipo:nnmnx penpec-
cnnxn ccop nn+nxnoio xapai+epa.
Ix iai nnemnnion :aionoxepnoe noneenne n 41-x npu cmopc-
uuu cucuuuucctoo cccpxcoon: onyc+nnmnecn pyin ae n nini-
pimnon cn+yann, a :a+ex, n yumex cyuae, nannuecioe eic+no.
I xenimen c+enenn +epn+i ioony oni in +oiio :peie
ucpoouutu n npine nny+pennnin. Onaio, onn in nn n aiepnx,
nn oia:anci n c+pon+einix uac+nx neaionaenix nmen-
nie no npnia:y nnemnnia C+anna opynn.
Iny+pennnin oponoiaxn na qpon+ n+n ne c+pexnnci, cyo-
noic+nnex :annxan ocnoonnmnecn xec+a na npenpnn+nnx n n non-
nnnmnxcn cnepacnpeen+enx. O+inn+i o+ nepeonon io +ex o-
ee eiio, u+o onoio coa+a na qpon+e oni ocynna+i o7ueo-
nei n +iy, n +ox unce n in npn:innoio no:pac+a, oe+ie n noen-
nyi qopxy.
Heyionnin e c+pexnnci n nap+n:ani.
I+ai, na qpon+e 41-io +nnnunin pnonon oe, niiuan n xa-
mnx ioxannpon, ioxcoxoe.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : e : ( : e
01Fk880F 008FF8kF 00k1Fk08.
Mk1FFkkM k k010Fkk 8Fkk0k 01F9F018F880k
Ion+pyin n ioxnccapi c+yneni n nepapxnn npoxey+ounan xe-
y yponnex, ciaex, ienepaa Iacona n yponnex oiinonennoio
ioxcoxoia-ucno:uumc:n.
Ioneenne non+pyion ne ec+i npoc+o cpenee apnqxe+nuecioe
xey noneennex ioxannpa iopnyca (+aionie nn:n npo+nnnnia
oia:inanci peio, a n oia:anmnci n neny xoin, iai Iacon nexy
noonie, naen+icn na cnocnyi n:ni) n noneennex pnonoio iox-
coxoia.
Ion+pyin n ioxnccapi in n nooennn ocoennom: c onon
c+oponi, onn, n o+nune o+ nicoinx c+ynenen nepapxnn, naxonnci
n nenocpec+nennon n:oc+n o+ npo+nnnnia, c pyion, onn in oco-
enno nunzunm +ex, u+o :nan nanepnnia, u+o nx iai nxom pa:e-
nopaennn 41-io ucouoouuocmtu in+eponcioio n+opennn. Xapai-
+epnan e+ai: oa ioxcoxoia +ai na:inaexie oc+pennnie.
Ha okkynnponanno vcppnvopnn M., n ovnnunc ov rcncpana Bna-
cona, nnkorpa nc mn.

I. A. M., xa+i an+opa, 1D26 ioa poennn, i. Ionpon, Ioccnn.

I. A. M. n: paciyauennix, n npn+ox ne no omnie, ona n: iy-
neuecion cexin nannicmen 1-n ininn. Ice e+c+no ona xona no
yne, io+opan o oimennion npnnaeaa ee cexie ncn.
n oxany+ix +opiamecion +eopnen cynepenn+n:xa, n coo+ne+c+-
nnn c io+opon I. A. M. ona ia i i+i :a+aennix npaiox C+a-
nna: onu unmucmuuunucmxo ne muu.
Ioee +oio, +onapnmy C+anny ona npeana ae na nocixox e-
cn+ie e+, ae uepe: ecn+i e+ noce naennn ioxxynnc+nuecioio
penxa.
Ice, i+o eio cenuac pyiae+, ionopn+ ona npo :axna+nnmnx no-
ce cxep+n Ipenena nac+i n c+pane e+en n nnyion +ex, i+o i pe-
npeccnponan C+annix :+o xeine manin, +nniaimne na :tco. C+a-
nn e i ueo!..
Ona ioxcoxoia, xo+n n ioxcoxo, io+opin I. A. M. :ac+aa
no nnemnnueciox napnan+e, ona ne nc+ynna n +ex o+ xnoinx o+-
nuaaci.
Ha okkynnponanno vcppnvopnn, n ovnnunc ov rcncpana Bnaco-
na, nnkorpa nc mna.

.H nnoni nac+annai na o+:ine n naia:annn nameio noca nIep-

nne eiano:ona, io+opin no-npenexy oxapnpye+ xenn e-
:on o nioi io+onnmexcn nanaennn na CCCI. On coomn, u+o
:+o nanaenne naune+cn :an+pa.
Hauainni pa:neynpanennn, ie eme neanno enc+nonaa
ana Iep:nna, ienepa-en+enan+ u. Ionion aye+cn na eiano-
:ona n cnoeio nonoionnnia Honopana, io+opin +oe npe+, y-
+o In+ep cocpeo+oun 17O nnn:nn npo+nn nac na namen :ananon
ipanne. Ho n n xon in, Iocnq Inccapnononnu, +nepo noxnnx
name xypoe npenauep+anne: n 1D41 i. In+ep na nac ne nanae+!..
docpcumu cpun, pptocooumc:t oc6c.onocuocmu CCCP.
?1 uuun 1911 ooo
Ha okkynnponanno vcppnvopnn, n ovnnunc ov rcncpana Bnaco-
na, nnkorpa nc mn.
-
S1S S12
-
nin ioxxynnc+ nanpann iopnmnn caxoe+ na ipynny npaecinx
an+oxamnn n en:onc+epn, ecn+in xamnn noe+en o+ n:pina
nno:yx.
3o+. uou. 3HH 3on. qpoumo
6puooum to+uccop Ipuopcuto
(]AMO. u. 82. On. 1128D. . 67. . 4O4o. Ionnn)
Honnvponcccnnc
ovpcna nonnvnponaranpm 11- apunn
n HH Ccncpo-Sanapnoro qponva
. Hopuo ; uu:n 1911 .
Cckpcvno
.Ixei+cn qai+i nponnennn +pycoc+n n e:ep+npc+na co c+o-
poni ioxannpon n non+pao+nnion, onpaninaimnxcn +ex, u+o
onn o+nnci o+ nopa:eennn. Hexaoe ionuec+no ioxann-
pon n non+pao+nnion cpinan c cen ne+ni n :nain pa:nunn,
npnxep i uexy a :axec+n+ei ioxannpa 211AI no non+uac-
+n a+aionnin ioxnccap Iy:neon.
.ac+o xono io cyma+i :annennn ipacnoapxenen o+ox,
u+o namn ioxannpi pa:eanci.
.ac+o y cnapnon ne io n:pina+een, a y xnnoxe+on xnn.
.Ioiman uac+i panenix oc+anena na noe on.
Houo:tuut OHH XI op+uu
6puooum to+uccop Ppootoc
(]AMO. u. 221. On. 1862. . 2o. . 1722. Ionnnni)
Honnvponcccnnc
nonnvynpanncnnn Kro-Sanapnoro qponva
n InanH PKKA
? ccumn6pn 1911 .
Cckpcvno
.Iacmnpennex ion+nnien+a peioxenyimnx coaounm cuo-
oun, ouezuummue oooueuenue o nupmum omuuuuomuxcn o onx
ooo u nuucocmuo.
.8annennn o npnexe n nap+ni noc+ynai+ o+ onon n ioxan-
npon, nponouomux cen o onx.
nimnx o+iponenno +opiameciyi neooini xapicn:xa (u+o in
nioi noc+ynai+ +ai, iai nx cmoouo) nexi npnpannnn i enpenx
n, coiacno npnia:y In+epa, npn nenennn pacc+peni+ ye n npnq-
pon+onon :one.
IoXiman, no cpannenni c oiunixn ioxcoxoiaxn, an+opn+ap-
noc+i ximennn, n:oc+i i nexax n nno+nin c+pax ien, +ai
ciaex, ne yneianmnxcn pa:ximennnxn, ea non+pyion nioxnc-
capon xnoioipa+no oee innnaeinixn, uex ioxcoxoii.
Honnvponcccnnc
ynpanncnnn nonnvnponaranpm Sanapnoro qponva
n InanH PKKA
1
u. Mou:cco }0 uuun 1911 .
Cckpcvno
.I 48 II 12 A noen+exnni 2 pania Ieixan, nap+opi :cia-
pnin, yyun na a:popoxe, ipniny: Iicancn ecan+, nac oi-
pyai+, enx!..
.I :+on e nnn:nn noen+exnni 2 pania 21o anMypaminn,
iann+an Iien n iann+an Ieninn 2o.VI.41 i. yciman :nyi +pai-
+opa, pemnn u+o :+o nexeine +anin n yean :a 6Oix o+
a:popoxa, :axna+nn c coon 6 onon.
.Hau. o+ea yioxnei+onannn 8 apxnn noionon ioxnccap
Cyapnion n nannueciox coc+onnnn, onci oipyennn, o+ipi
c+peiy no naucoc+any m+aa, pann cen eiio n poni, nopna
nap+nnnin ne+ n nce oiyxen+i.
.Iannuecin ean nce pao+nnin 8 o+ea (non+o+e.
A. M.) 7-n apxnn no iane c :ax. nau. o+ea Cay+nnix.
.I 188 :enn+nox noiy noionun n:ni caxoynnc+nox no-
n+pyi Cyponen. I Ypyuie npn oipyennn nnepcan+on, Cypon-
en iainx-+o opa:ox nona n ipyi n, npnnnn ioxannpon :a ne-
xeinx mnnonon, noionun n:ni caxoynnc+nox.
.Ioxannp a+apen 24 in 86 i Iqnxon c onon :enn+no-ny-
exe+non yc+anonion nac+ni ipynny nexeinx +anion n xo+oni-
nc+on. Ioonn n ynop i npo+nnnniy, +on. Iqnxon npnnn on.
Oinex nyexe+non yc+anonin on cei na +ania npo+nnnnia n onn
non, pacc+pen oqnepon-xo+oninc+on n pacue+ +anion.
.Iann+an +on. Iac+eo
2
27.VI.41 ioa
8
, ninonnn oenoe :aa-
nne, c+a pa:nopaunna+i caxoe+, no cnapn npaecion :enn+in
nona npnxo n en:oai n oinex oxna+no neci caxoe+. Iecc+pam-
1
]n+. no: Hcmopuucctu opxuc, ^ 2, 1DDo. I npec+anennix oiyxen+ax co-
xpanena opqoipaqnn n nyni+yann nepnonc+ounnion. Iieennn n +eic+ax an-
+opa. (Hpu+cu. pco.)
2, 8
1ai n oiyxen+e. Ipannino: Iac+eo, 26 ninn 1D41 i.
-
S15 S14
-
nxoe o+eenne n n npncy+c+nnn ipacnoapxenen Inmona u. I.
n Inmona I. I. cia:a: ,Iai noena+i yex?" H o+ne+n, noe-
na+i yex noia ne noenx. Cnopninn cia:a, nce panno nax
noxnpa+i, anan+e nonex n nen i nexax..
Ioxannp n:noa +oio e noia Ipnnomnn Cepien Ipniopie-
nnu nonoc+ii no+nepn noia:annn Innnna, :annnn:
aca n 8 nn, n 8 n:no npnme non+pyi Cnopninn n cnep-
xy no neci poc+ c+a xon+i no oionax. Hexi nonie:n n: oio-
non n c+an ipnua+i: ,Iyci, anan cia". Hamn +oe nonnnci
n: oionon. C enoio qania i namexy pacnooenni noome Cn-
opninn, n c+a :na+i eio n oioni, na u+o on o+ne+n: ,Hnueio,
ncnnxn ioxpa". H cnpocn eio, u+o :+o :naun+? Cnopninn pa:r-
ncnn, u+o on c nexaxn npnn+ei n npeon nax conpa+icn,
+oiio e: opynn n n+n i nexax. Ipn :+ox on ionopn: ,Io+
xi :eci noiex, a name nauaic+no cnn+ n +iy".
I pe:yi+a+e npononxon Cnopninnix i,p ain+ann n: pac-
nooennn uac+n ncue:n na ipacnoapxena n ioxannp xnno-
xe+noio o+eennn Ionion Mnxan Apxnnonnu. uai+ ncue:none-
nnn nponepne+cn.
Cnopninn u. A. naxn apec+onan.
Ie:yi+a+i cec+nnn coomy ononn+eino.
Houo:tuut Oco6oo Omoc:o HI 3onoouoo qpoumo
to+uccop ocpoopcmccuuo 6c.onocuocmu
} pouo d. ]ouoco
Ha oiyxen+e nxee+cn pe:oinn:
1puzopenxo. B 30- upmuu amo ne nepom cuuu. Buoumo,
puomuem xuxun-mo coououo. Huoo cocmuoumo, no quxmum,
oomennoe npeonpexoenue B,C u n,omo. upmuu. . Hecmeo.
19.9.11.
(]AMO. u. 2O8. On. 2o26. . 28. . 1O11O2. Ionnnni)

Ion+onecennn nanin xaccnn :aoiyxen+nponannix cnne-

+eic+n o nponcxonnmex n 1D41 ioy: npee nceio no+oxy, u+o ne-
io+opan nx uac+i, npana, necixa ne:naun+einan, coxpannaci.
Iai n nce npoune oiyxen+i, non+onecennn orei+nnnyi enc+-
nn+einoc+i nciaai+.
Ioome, enc+nn+einoc+i nciaae+, co:anan oiyxen+, ncninn
ueonei (npopoi |anoc+o, iypiep|, pa:yxee+cn, n xenimen c+enenn):
no-nepnix, ocmmcuenno-cucmemumuuecxu,
no-n+opix, nenpouaoouono-cucmemumuuecxu,
n-+pe+inx, n coc+onnnn aqqei+a.
.Ipnnn+in n nap+ni en+enan+ Iynni (oo8 cn 1oD c), y-
yun 2D aniyc+a c o+pnox n pa:neie, nxnx nae+ox nin nex-
en n: c. Ipnioponia, ynnu+on 11O qamnc+on, :axna+n 1O nen-
nix, ennie oiyxen+i n p. +poqen. .Iynni npec+anen i nic-
men npann+eic+nennon naipae.
.Ixei+cn qai+i, ioia ceipe+apn nap+ipo ne noxoiai+ oe-
oom uxmuo (un+an: npenn+c+nyi+. A. M.) n noyuennn peioxen-
ann (i npnexy n nap+ni. A. M.) n oqopxennn oiyxen+on.
.I panone Oiynnnono xnnoxe+nix oinex npo+nnnnia ia
pa:n+a xamnna, na io+opon naxoncn ipynnoianepnin :enn+-
nin nyexe+ 212 II. Iacue+ no iane c ioxannpox o+eennn
Iymnnix cnn nyexe+ c xamnni, oionacn n npooa on.
Ixn non+i na +ania, caxoe+ n ynnu+oeno o oO nexen. Ieci
coc+an oenoio pacue+a panen, no o iona on nni+o ne yme co
cnonx xec+.
.I 284 c 27 aniyc+a. nocani n ceipe+ 12 ipacnoapxenen.
Ha n+opon eni io yc+anoneno, u+o 1O n: nnx e:ep+nponan.
Houo:tuut no:umpnpoc:cuun B3 qpoumo
6puooum to+uccop Muxo:oc
(]AMO. u. 82. On. 1128D. . oO. . 47oo. Ionnnni)
Cncncoomcnnc
ocooro ovpcna HKB Sanapnoro qponva
uncny Bocnnoro concva Sanapnoro qponva . A. Accvcny
O naucnnnkc Popnnm ,nonnvpyka
1
1 povm 918 CH
Cnpopnknna
1
0. A.
19 ccumn6pn 1911 .
Concpmcnno cckpcvno
I OO 2oO C 8O apxnn noc+ynnn aien+ypnie xa+epnai o+ox,
u+o non+pyi 1po+i D18CI Cnopninn ueop An+ononnu, 1DO1
ioa poennn, uen III(), nicia:inae+ naxepenne nepen+n na
c+opony npaia.
Iponeennixn onpocaxn :+n annie nonoc+ii no+nepn-
nci.
onpomennin no ey ioxannp o+eennn D18CI Innnn
Ie+p Iy:ixnu noia:a:
6 cen+npn c. i. n ynne na nepeonon nnnn n 8O4O x o+
nexeinx oion c+onmnx o+ipi+o no neci poc+ non+pyia Cno-
pninna. Cnopninn u+o-+o xaxa pyion nexax, noce nepnycn
1
1ai n oiyxen+e. (Hpu+cu. pco.)
-
S17 S1S
-
I +aioe oc+mc:cuuoc npoennanne nnqopxann npoeinan io-
xnccapi nu ocex poonnx: nicmne npoennan n e: +oio ye npo-
eennoe na nnec+onmex yponne, +ex, cpen npoueio, :a+pynnn
yymyi pao+y nc+opnion.
Ho :a+o :+o npanie o+ipinao mi:i no+oiax npanin o+ nepno-
noannix uoco:ooc.
Ipee uex nepen+n i paccxo+penni npnnnnon ucnpou.co:tumx
nciaennn enc+nn+einoc+n n oiyxen+ax, neoxonxo yuec+i +o,
u+o n oiyxen+ax npcoomc:c+ uu c toc+ c:puoc uc +o oto.omtcn o:c-
+cum ucpopxuu, uo.uoucuum cumum nuupu+ ooucccuuc. Icnoxnn+e
pe:oini :axnon+a: ne nepnin cyuan. nnnxo, pao+ae+ iaian-
+o cnooui. A i+o cnooui? 1o+, i+o na:naua. Iop ne +o+, i+o
yipa, a +o+, i+o nonacn. Io+ n noyuaoci, u+o ioony cnecn i :a
ooucccuun (ne :a n:xeny npnxix nounnennix, a :a coomenne o
:+ox) +oxy, i+o uo.uouo:. Ic+ec+nenno, u+o n o+ue+i nonaao oee
nn:ioe :neno, a n ioneunox cue+e nannn:mee npoe po+nix non+-
pyion nn a+aionnix ioxnccapon, nne io+opix cnyc+n+icn io
npoc+o neiya.
I+ai, oiyxen+i coxpannn cneennn o npea+eic+ne nmi nic-
mnx ioxnccapon (+ex n: nnx, i+o pemacn n: +ia npnn:n+icn i:o-
ne oenix enc+nnn), a +aie nn:meio :nena, noneenne e cpeneio
:meona non+ioxnccapon no nonn+nix npnunnax :aqnicnponano
npai+nuecin ne io.
I non+onecennn nnocnnci nciaennn eme n cucmc+omuucctu-
ucnpou.co:tumc. Incanmne non+onecennn in nocn+enxn ninx
cyenepnn +nna apnnnmnni, cynepenn+n:xa, ncnxooinuecioio panenc+-
na nann n n:nec+noio yuennn o npnopn+e+e iacconon opii. O+ox,
o iaion c+enenn y ioxnccapon n i:nc+on ximenne io :aiaeno
yuennex o iacconon opie, xono cyn+i no +oxy, u+o ioia n: In-
poni c+an noc+yna+i coomennn, u+o nexi xaccaxn ynnu+oai+
enpeen, +o c+anni coccpucuuo uctpcuuo n npecce pa:rncnnn: ne
enpeen-e ynnu+oai+, a 6oommx enpeen, in+eponi-e +ainx opa-
:ox oinai+ cee xa+epnainie ennoc+n.
pyinx cec+nnex yuennn o iacconon opie io onoe
npec+anenne, u+o Iania:e nniaion ne nenpo+ni, ne ypo, ne ueo-
nei, cionnin i oe:nennix :anncnxoc+nx, no, nanpo+nn, ope :a
nn+epeci xnponon penoinn, u+o y neio noome nniaion ncnxnin
ne+. 1aie ceonao n +o, u+o caxixn yumnxn onaxn oni
i+i ne +oiio ioxxynnc+i n non+pyin (o+ionennn c:puoum), no
n ceipe+apn panioxon n oioxon no+oxy u+o onn nce auunmepeco-
ounm, u+-oc cmoouo. O iynne :+on qana+nunon nepi xono cyn+i
no +oxy, iaine ninoi eanci n: c+a+nc+nuecinx o+ue+on: ciaex,
Cnc+exa+nuecine nciaennn nepnoio poa ae noce cxep+n an-
+opa niuncn+i npome, uex n+opoio.
I caxox ee, ueio ne xoi ne on+icn pnianin ioxnccap +nna
Ipniopenio, noipyi io+opoio :a nocenne necioiio e+ io pac-
c+penno +aioe ipanno:noe unco ioxannpon n ioxnccapon pa:noio
yponnn?
Ic+ec+nenno, pnianin ioxnccap ne xoi ne on+icn ni+oi n no-
naax HII n noceyimeio :a :+nx pacc+pea.
+oi ne i+i pacc+pennnix, nuoo muo no oeuenum cepou
mmo onemnuxom, n, iai cec+nne, i+i npeannix C+anny (na-
uaic+ny) no-coauin.
O+o na ncnxo:nepie+nueciox yponne, a na oinueciox?
Ha oinueciox yponne nyno io nnn+i cnoi nepy n xeccnan-
ciyi poi nepapxnn, na:inanmen cen ioxxynnc+nuecion nap+nen,
ionopn+i nionopn+i o nepnoc+n ncex ee oix.
Ipnianix ioxnccapox xeccnancian poi ioxxynnc+nuecion nap-
+nn ona ia no onoc+n qnicnpona+icn n nne non+onece-
nnn o noc+yniax :exen+on noennon nepapxnn noc+yniax enc+nn-
+einix nn xnnxix.
Ceona+eino, pnianin ioxnccap no yipo:on ni+oi n pacc+pe-
a oen i omucxuoumo ieponuecine noc+ynin nxenno uenon
III() n onnca+i nxenno nx, npnuex n npnyipamennox nne. I ymep
onncannnx enc+nnn, ciaex, +ex e neaionaenix (i+o :nae+
o iepon:xe Ionpnon nnn:nn n: non+:aiiuennix? nn o +ox, ia-
iona oenan cyia cinonen paciyauennix, io+opix C+ann nine:
nnpnipannunyi :ony e:opynixn, no io+opie n neny nouexy-+o
ne oia:anci? a o nnn:nnx n: non+:aiiuenix n coc+ane apxnn Io-
iocconcioio?).
C pyion c+oponi, pnianin ioxnccap Ipniopenio npea+ei-
cioe, nanniepcioe noneenne non+pyion n ioxnccapon ne xoi ne npn-
+a+i. Icn i n: eio onecennn noyuaoci, u+o iannan na qpon+ax
xpa:i :+o non+pyin n ioxnccapi (a ceona+eino, n ceipe+apn
oioxon n. o-o-o!.. C-c-c-cax?..), +o pacc+pe pnianoxy ioxnccapy
Ipniopenio, iai n ioxy pyioxy, i iapan+nponan :a ouepne-
nne cone+cion enc+nn+einoc+n n yuennn Mapica-ennna-C+anna.
1ainx opa:ox, ouennno, u+o nonanmne n non+onecennn nopa-
:n+eino xnoiouncennie cyuan npea+eicioio noneennn nap+op-
ion, non+pyion, ioxnccapon, ceipe+apen oioxon (c+peia no m+a-
nix n ne eaimnx pana+i, caxoynnc+na, oiunoe eanne na ne
oiona no npexn on c npnc+ynox xeneien oe:nn, ain+ann ca+i-
cn in+eponax +aioe, oia:inae+cn, inao cnc+exa+nuecin, nno+i
o, iai xnnnxyx, cen+npn 41-io!) nmi nepxymia ancepia nponc-
xonnmeio n enc+nn+einoc+n.
-
S19 S1S
-
Xapai+epno, u+o ninnmne n unc+iax ioxxynnc+i (noco:na+eino
onoio co C+annix +nna, +. e. nnemnnin) amom npoecc conpo-
muounuuco noocemecmno u+o +aie namo cnoe o+paenne nno-
n+onecennnx (cx.nime).
Ion+pyin-qpon+onnin c o6opouc enc+nonan npo+nnonoono
non+pyiax-noxanxax. He +oiio ne xye, uex ecnap+nnnie, no
nocioiiy ninpanci caxie oc+onnie, no:xono, u+o n yume.
Ho :+o iacae+cn non+pyion n ioxnccapon +oiio nepnoio :+ana
nonni: c aniyc+a 1D41 no ione 1D42 ioa!
Ha omopom amune oonm nooenne c+ao no:npama+icn i nc-
xonoxy: ucno:uumc:u enc+nonan ecmaamnen ucpoouutoc (pa:ne
ne yymnn nop n :aione Iya+on nepnix nopy:n :naxn na penxc-
+aiox?), n +enepi nxenno onn, nponnnnmnc ccn n nucmnumeuonmx
onx, n c+an onpeen+i no ouepenon noni npnnnxaexix nnap-
+ni, n coo+ne+c+nenno, nap+nnnon :n+i na xec+ax non+pyion
nioxnccapon.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : e + : ( : +
Fk0
PAbHATL, -am, -acmo, uccoc. (npoc+.).
Yeia+i, yene+ina+i. ,, oouotp. ppananyXvo,
-nyX , -nemi. ,, cym. ppan, -a (-y), +. omt opo-
np (+o e, u+o a+i epy).
1o:tocm c:ocopt ppcctoo n.mto
Ococo u Lccooco
O+oxy cony xenn nayun o+e Mennnon Aeicanp Aeicee-
nnu (1DO71D8o) qpon+onni, +exnni-en+enan+ :anaca, oi+op ieo-
oio-xnnepaoinuecinx nayi (1Do7), cnenanc+ n oac+n ieoqn:n-
in n nyianooinn, paccia:inan o :axaunnaexix nponaianon nnc-
+opniaxn coi+nnx 1D41 n 1D42 ioon. Y o+a 4 panennn, ono n:
io+opix +neoe.
Ionny on nc+pe+n na Ypae, ie, iai oaa+ei nnenepno-+ex-
nnuecioio opa:onannn, i n: ieooion nepeneen na ooponnin :a-
no n:io+annna ap+nepnncine cnapni. I 1D41 ioy on cea
panonan:a+opcioe npeoenne, c+onnmee in+eponax, nepno, ne
ony +icnuy n:nen. Ianpeoenne coc+ono n yxenimennn unca
nn+ion pe:ii na oepeiaimex n:pina+ei cnapna ionauie c na-
a+n o +pex (nce panno Do cnonon naipy:in cocpeo+aunnae+cn na
nepnix +pex nn+iax pe:ii), u+o no:nono pe:io yxenimn+i npexn
noio+onin cnapna i oenoxy ncnoi:onanni. Ipn :+ox ciopoc+pei-
n: +oio, u+o n: 82 nap+n:ancinx o+pnon, co:annix n Oponcion o-
ac+n n: nap+nnen n no:iannexix o+ne+c+nennixn nap+nnnixn
pao+nniaxn, enc+nonao nmi o, eacn nino (u+o nn+epecno, a-
e n 1DD6 ioy!! cx. n in.: Hcpcouu . A. Iap+n:ani n Mocioncion
n+ne. M.: Hayia, 1DD6), u+o ioxxynnc+i nmi ioe-ie n nmi nopon
ne ninonnn cnoeio oia.
O nc+nnnix xacm+aax npea+eicioio (ucno:uumc:tctoo) none-
ennn qyninonepon ioxxynnc+nuecion nepapxnn n:nec+no ne +oi-
io no paccia:ax ne+epanon, no iocnenno no oiyxen+ax, coc+anennix
in+eponaxn. Mono ncnoxnn+i xo+n i, c iainx oec+ouennex npe-
nnpanci xey coon iec+ano n nepxax+, ioxy n: nnx pacc+pen-
na+i ox, n y+oxn+einan e :+o pao+a! xacci canmnxcn non+-
pyion n ioxnccapon: u.-.o +o:oo uuc:o cmo:t uonpncuuo 6m uc cno-
pu:u. I :+o npn+ox, u+o ucno:uumc:u peiynpnon Ipacnon Apxnn
nnemnnuecioio +nna noinan nepnixn, ceona+eino, o nena
onnaa nmi xaan uac+i non+pyion oc+ainie e:apno n nc-
+epnuecion nannie inn, ne nonpexn niciainnan n: oionon, ionuan
n:ni caxoynnc+nox, npnnnxan cnoe nenocpec+nennoe nauaic+no
:a nexeinx nnepcan+on, nn in nonpexn apec+onani opianaxn.
Ipn n:yuennn oiyxen+on non+ynpanennn ncoxopnuo yunvm-
navo, uvo nonnvpykn n kounccapm mnn opnoro vnna onemnuuec-
xo-zoonuuecxozo npcnuymccvncnno n ncocvpcnnnnmx uacvnx
(+o ec+i, qopxnponanmnxcn eme o nonni, a noce ee nauaa n +i-
y, n +ainx yconnnx enn+cn +oiio noxanxi). Icn e nonncian
uac+i ye noinaa n oi n uo.uoucuum uouo:tcmco+ u pooum
ucpopxuu ioxnccap nn non+pyi iya-+o ncue:a (nepexon na c+o-
pony nexen, noina, iai n npoune +pyci, n nepnox e oi n:-:a
neorncnnxoio noneennn, nn, nepexa:annin noce npnnaponix
npnc+ynon xeneien oe:nn, ina o+o:nan n +i na nonime-
nne), +o noome nouumpxu, ecn n ne ninpanci pnonix coc+anox,
+o nuanuuuuuco ua nponouomux cen o om (in coo+ne+c+nyi-
mne +pannonnie npnia:i). I yconnnx o+c+ynennn n ooponn-
+einix oen ua cnoconmx oecmu ooponumeuonm o.
Ipoxe +oio, nao yun+ina+i, u+o, xo+n non+pyiox xoi c+a+i +oi-
io uen nap+nn, a noce c+anncinx unc+oi +ax oc+anci nonn+no i+o,
onaio ye e+ox 41-io nopnoi npnexa n nap+ni ien ucpoouuucc-
too nn nnoyionnuecioio +nna i oeiuen npnnnxan ovnnunn-
mnxcn n ooponumeuonmx onx. Iooennie +pn ioa ncni+a+ei-
noio cpoia coipa+nn o xecna, ipoxe +oio, cnn:nn npoon+ei-
noc+i c+aa +ex, i+o xoi n nap+ni peioxenona+i, n ioxxynnc+i-
qpon+onnin c+an ni+ecnn+i ioxxynnc+on xnpnoio npexenn.
-
S21 S20
-
Ioome, nyenon iana panennn onoino neoiuen cnepeou
cnua ooepx. 1aioe nanpanenne xoio no:nniny+i +oiio n oipa-
nnuennox unce cyuaen. Hanpnxep, ecn o+e ye nannca na oio-
nox cnannepa n +o+ npoc+o ne ycnena onec+n yo nnn+onin nime,
n, cxo+pn n ia:a cxep+n, epny :a cnycionon ipiuoi panime npexe-
nn. O+e, npana, ne paccia:ina, u+o on +oio cnannepa ionun.
pyioe orncnenne +o, u+o o+e na eiy nepenpiinna :aop nn
ne+eni (y o+a nepnin pa:pn no inoxy cnop+y n nepnin pa:pn
no ainnnn:xy). In o+iya-+o npiia nnn:, ciaex, c uepaia n:-
i nei ny+i no c+ene n:i nnepx, a :a+ex no uepaiy nnone ccmc-
cmccu n ainnnnc+a n nayunoio pao+nnia.
Io o+e npone no iocnn+anx, noia napac+aa n :apyoninaaci
nipnannan xnio+i (ioc+n, xey io+opixn npoma nyn, unpinyn
noxon no xomonie ecn+ie on xnnxe+pa, n an+op nnioia i
ne poncn, iainx-+o uyox oia:anci ne :ae+i). Ime io na ioc-
+inx, :a+ex, ae n noennon qopxe, naouia, no+ox n ee oc+ann.
Meioxnccnn npn:naa, u+o o+e ioen i nec+poenon, n on c+a npe-
noana+i n +onoipaqnueciox yunnme, a :a+ex c+a nauainniox yunn-
ma encioio, no+ox noniax npenoana.
Ioce nonni nexeenno exonn:onacn n nepnycn inayu-
non pao+e: ianna+cian nccep+ann, :a+ex noce cxep+n onoio
nc+ouanmeio nenannc+i aiaexnia (ye :ai+oio) nexeennoe npn-
cyenne c+enenn oi+opa nayi.
Ion+en o+a yxepn n 1D21 ioy no npexn :naxenn+oio iooa
n Ionoie: onn yxopnn cen oponoino, u+oi ea oc+aaci e-
+nx. Ice cexepo nx e+en ninn o+e i c+apmnn. On :a+ex
xamnx n iopxn c 14 e+ pao+a ipy:uniox, a c 16 iypiepox
n I na naiana n npounn an+ypa. Iponcxono nce :+o n iopoe
Caxape.
C nepnon cnoen enon, enpenion, o+e pa:necn no npnunne ee ne-
nepnoc+n n nepno nonni. O+ nee cin Iiopi n oui Ipnna. Iiopi
Aeicanponnu Mennnon, nyianooi, noin, iai ionopnn n :aian-
nix nonoc+nx ncex +eenn:nonnix ianaon no ncexy xnpy, noio-
mennin paciaennon anon n Ienecy:e, iya on na nauanmeecn n:-
nepenne n unce ipynni neymnx nyianooion xnpa nie+e c xe-
ynaponoio ionipecca.
Co n+opon enon, xo+n n pyccion, no iyneuecion ecn ne ouion,
+o no ncniox cyuae nnyuion, o+e pa:necn no +on e npnunne ee
nenepnoc+n.
Ho npee, ioia o+y io ye oO, n 1Do7 ioy o+ nee poncn
cin Aeicen an+op :+on innin.
Yxep o+e n 78 e+, nooinuecin npeannin, n cymnoc+n, ncexn,
ipoxe neio+opix cnonx yuennion, io+opix on ni+ninna na :amn-
noc+i opynn ynenunnaaci n ne cnnaaci ae npn no+epnx n oe-
nox pacue+e (u+o n ap+nepnn xapai+epno n ooponn+einoio on).
C nauaa 1D42 ioa o+e na qpon+e (exy i +oxy npexenn ye nc-
nonnoci 84 ioa ic+a+n, poncn n onn eni c ienepaox Iaco-
nix, 1 cen+npn). Ioenon open Ipacnon 8ne:i (nopnionin no-
xep 844776) noyun n +ox e 1D42 ioy, n nonpe. Open no +ex
npexenax oc+a+ouno peinn, a nei ia unncian n pyine nnemne
noeonocnie nonni. O+o no:nee, n 1D441D4o ioax opena oece-
nnn, pa:anan nx nanpano n naeno no nonoy ncnioio o+xoa nex-
en, a xeai 8a 6occmc :acyin qpon+onnin oipec+nn xeaii
8a 6mmocmc ycyin.
Open o+e, npana, noyun ne :a caxin cnon iannin, n eio no-
nnxannn, on. Caxix iannix i on ooponn+einin, n coc+ane
nexo+noio a+aiona, iya o+e i nepeneen n: ap+nepnn. Ion
me neci eni, n i neuepy ua mmumnmx ea muuozo mmcnuu ueuooex
o cmpom ocmuuoco uemmpnuoumo. Iocioiiy oc+ainie oqnepi
niin n: c+pon, +o ioxanonanne a+aionox nepemo i ecnap+nn-
noxy o+y, mcxuutp-en+enan+y. Hecxo+pn na o+uannnoe (c apnqxe-
+nuecion +ouin :pennn) nooenne, oc+a+in a+aiona no:nnn ne
oc+annn n npooan pa+icn n noenn! Cpen npoueio eme
nno+oxy, u+o n cyucpkax na nopuory nopomcn ooun{!} vank. C +o-
io xoxen+a, coc+nenno, nce oc+ananmnecn n c+poi, oioxmne n nepe-
y+oxennie, n n:oxnyn c oeiuennex omcmon:u!..
1ani 1-84 n oopone, enc+nn+eino, cna iooccainan!
Iyi n nx pacnopnennn xo+n i onn +ani c y+pa, a+aion +a-
inx no+epi, no:xono, ne nonec i.
Ho +ania ne io! ae, no:xono, n n pe:epne.
Iin n n:nn o+a n pyine on, n, xo+n nocun+ano, u+o cpcouc-
cmomucmuucctu cpoi n:nn nexo+nna n oionax no npexena Ienion
O+euec+nennon ne npenima +pex nen, o+e, necxo+pn na ipoxanin
no +ex npexenax poc+ 17D (nime oc+ainix uy+i ne na noiooni),
nin, xo+n n noyun na iaca+einix panennn n i ion+yen.
Iciope n +ox e 1D42 ioy npn ocnooennn pyccion epeneni-
in no npexn +ex caxix :naxenn+ix eccxicennix oiunix a+ai
pyccinx i nexeinx cnannepox panen nanie+ po.pmcuo nyen
(:anpemennon ionnennnxn). Cnacno iaioxy-+o nexeioxy paioe-
y (xoe+ i+i, nyi ea nennin?) pa:pinnan nyn pacnyc+n-
aci n +ee o+a +oiio na nixoe, nipnan xniinx +ianen +ea in-
oipaxxa na. Ho ae c +ainx nenoc+nnxix panennex o+e, pyxnyn
:a epennnnin cpy iooa, cima +ono+ noeiaimeio n:-:a yia
n:i ona, no nci cny :aipnua: Ha:a!! n cnacennin oe
ncia cee ny+i nne cei+opa oc+pea in+eponcioio cnannepa. 1y e-
peneniiy, :a io+opyi o+y an open, y in+eponen o+nn.
-
S2S S22
-
8a nci n:ni xne ne yaoci nc+pe+n+i nn onoio onoqaxnia,
xo+n nx no cnpanounniax xnoinx n xnoinx iopoon n n ncia.
A +y+, n Ienion Iyiie, na +ox caxox naxn+nnie n en+pe cea
n cnncie ne nepnynmnxcn c Ienion O+euec+nennon nonni coa+
noqnepon n onapyn nn+i nn mec+i nxen, ne +o u+oi cnoi
qaxnni n +ounoc+n, no caxyi n:iyi n: n:nec+nix xne qopx
Minnno.
O+e, poox n:-:a Ioin, n: Caxapi, paccia:ina, u+o onn n: eio
npaeon (npanpaeon?) no xycion nnnn, cyn no qaxnnn, i
yipannex. C yipanncion qopxi na pycciyi o+e qaxnni n:xenn
coc+nennopyuno n 2O-e ioi, npnnncan n ione yioniy n. I :+o
onpanano: yipanncian iponi c iaix nonix noioennex pa:ann-
aci pyccion n, nnnxo, ia:aion, y o+a yipanncion iponn io ye
xenime nocixon uac+n.
I: nceio nimecia:annoio ceye+, u+o ne no:e cepenni XIX ne-
ia, eme no npexena ipenoc+noio npana neinn, nnnxo, yipanne c Yi-
panni ea n Ioccni, :a Ioiy, n xec+a, ie in in cnooni
o+ ipenoc+non (nnemnnuecion) :anncnxoc+n.
Iouexy ea? I npn iainx oc+on+eic+nax?
oinuecion naxn+n o :+ox ne coxpannoci, no ncnxooinuecin
oc+onepnie oc+on+eic+na, a iannoe, npnunni nocc+anonn+i ne-
cono.
Ioneenne n+een Ienion Iyiin no npexn Ienion O+euec+-
nennon nonni iopennix opa:ox o+nuaoci o+ noneennn o+a.
Mono nipa:n+icn n +ai: nocioiiy npein o+a no :aionax pau-
nix npenou+ennn oni in nocnpon:non+i, nyc+i pacninua+o,
o+nun+einie uep+i xapai+epa npanpaea no xycion nnnn, +o
npeoi :+o+ ncnxooinuecin c onoceiuanaxn ne conxemacn, i
nx npo+nnonooen.
O onox nenionyiciox ioxcoxoie M., c III pananyn-
mex o+ nexeinx nnepcan+on, yymex o+e nyx anen+nc+cinx nac-
+opon ye io paccia:ano.
Ienion Iyiie no npexn I+opon xnponon nonni, iai pyno
ionopn+ ninemnee noioenne ee n+een, none:o: nexi, :axna+nn
+eppn+opni, npomn aime, a oiiynanonnie noncia coc+onn n:
pyxin.
Iyxini nen cen ne n npnxep xniue, uex nexi: :+o nexi pac-
c+pennan, neman n iyxnnci na n+enxn n:ompennixn cnoco-
axn no ey n e: ea npenxymec+nenno na pyccinxn. Iyxini
e nceio-nanceio nn. Ho uac+o. I no n:anxonciiuaimnx pyi
pyia nonoax.
Coiacno in+eponcioxy ue+ipexe+nexy nany ncnoi:onannn
:ionoxnuecinx pecypcon npncoennennix +eppn+opnn, inmne n+en
+y nccep+ann, ioia onn nxonn n ionqni+ c ximennex aiae-
xnuecion nepapxnn.
O+e! Ipoc+n xenn! I +ox unce n :a nenonnxanne.
A paccia:i +non n :anoxnn nce. 8anoxnn n coxpani.
I +ox unce n o 1D41 ioe. O coi+nnx, o io+opix +i, nonpein oqn-
no:y, n cymnoc+n pnciyn, ionopn xne, xaiunmie: omo 6m: opun.
a n npo 42-n io +oe ionopn: opunuuu.

C iainx uync+nox panan nepnie C+anny ioxcoxoii, xono

omy+n+i, ec+ec+nenno, +oiio onnx cnocoox, cocpeo+aunnanci na
xapai+epnix e+anx. I nonn+i, aioapn poonon naxn+n, xo-
no, ecn xo+i onn n: npeion :+o nne u xomc: nounmt.
Inix cnne+een i+i ne xoe+, nei neno:xono coc+ann+i iap-
+nny nponcxonnmeio n 1D41 ioy no npo+oioax onpocon +ex ne-
xnoinx ninnmnx npoqeccnonainix noennix, io+opie n +oio, u+o-
i n:ea+i nepeaun ea n +pnyna, na onpocax oconc+on opeueni
in ncnoxnna+i, iai onn o+c+ynan, o+c+annan iayi nni :exn
o+ npenocxonmnx cn nexen, :amnmanci o nocenen iann iponn.
Ocnooennie n ione nonni cone+cine noennonennie eme oo onpo-
con oconc+on counnnn cee eieni onn +aie na onpocax in :a-
nn+epeconani ne paccia:ina+i npany, no, nanpo+nn, cnaca+i cnoi miypy.
Oc+ai+cn ipoxe cnne+eic+n ninnmnx ucpoouutoc eme paccia-
:i +ex, i+o oia:acn n :one oiiynann, +ex, xnxo ioio n 1D41 ioy
panan non+pao+nnin, a :a nnxn ioxxynnc+i n ioxcoxoii.
Xapai+epnan e+ai n:n+a n: nc+opnn ye ynoxnny+oio n iane
Ioxcoxoii-c+anni yipanncioio cea Ienian Iyiia 1in-
poncioio panona Innnnion oac+n.
Mnoio ce na Yipanne, oueni xnoio, no n, an+op, i, nanepnoe,
+oiio n ecn+ie-nyx. Rouem-mo xenn npumnup:o nen:nec+noe ce-
o Ienian Iyiia nxenno npn+nnyo, no+oxy u+o opa+icn o
neio io necioiio conee, uex o xnoinx npounx. Ho n onpa-
cn, n pao+a +ax na pyionncii (o pyccinx epe+niax XV neia) oo:t-
uc, uc+ c oppux cc:ox. I ae ioia ynne na naxn+nnie nanmnx
cnoi qaxnni, ein cnncoi onoqaxnien, ne cpa:y nonn, u+o
npn+nnyo xenn, noxoe, na ponny npanpaea.
a, npanpae i c Yipanni, no o+iya, n: iaioio cea, iopoa
nn ae oac+n na oinueciox yponne naxn+n poc+nennnin o+-
a ne coxpannn.
uaxnnn y an+opa peian, n npn+ox necixa, +ex xnoio:naun+ei-
nee nc+peua c onoqaxniex, io+opin na caxox ee, ciopee nceio,
ainnn n ne noxnnmnn poc+na poc+nennni.
-
S25 S24
-
enc+nnn, nn ncnoi:onan n onx npo+nn cone+cinx nonci nanpn-
xyi. O+o nc+opnuecinn qai+: nexi n 1D411D42 ioax n xacconox
ionuec+ne ncnoi:onan :axnauennie cone+cine ap+nepni n +anin.
(Ha onox +oiio ciae n yno nexi :axna+nn 21o +anion, ance-
io nx io :axnaueno 6,o +icnu. Iyccinxn +aniaxn yioxnei+onina-
nci eie nnn:nn n onon +oiio Hopneinn +ainx nnn:nn io
cqopxnponano ne. I :+o ne cun+an co+en oee xeinx nopa:ee-
nnn. 1aine nonoc+ii yioxnei+onannie pyccinxn +aniaxn nopa:-
eennn in n tooo nexeion +anionon nnn:nn.)
I npnneennox :nn:oe c pomennix n en+pe cea +aniox ia-
an e+ai xapai+epna:
+pna+iue+nepia e+ea c cmopouc o+ ocnonnix ny+en, na io+o-
pix oipyennie ucno:uumc:u cananci ne +o u+o eixn noiaxn
n nnn:nnxn (67 +ic. ueonei), no ae n apxnnxn,
xo+n in+eponax oc+anaoci eme oee cy+oi ny+n, niciounn-
mne +aninc+i-c+anni ne nomn, a noexuuu,
n+en ne o+xe+nn nniainx ocoennix nnemnnx npn:naion
yue+nepix +aninc+on: onn ne in nn iania:axn, nn enpenxn, nn
a:na+axn oiunie cannncine na. He in onn n nennixn npo-
+nnnniaxn C+anna nn +ai na:inaexixn nanonanc+axn, xenime-
nniaxn, anapxnc+axn, xonapxnc+axn nn eme iex-nnyi +pyno
npec+ann+i, u+oi n onox +anie copanci, ycioi:nynmne o+ oia
onocunion-non+o+eien, cpa:y ue+nepo anapxnc+on,
yinaino n c+a xe+pax o+ xec+a, ie oc+anonncn +ani, pacno-
oena Ienionyician xamnnno-+pai+opnan c+annn (M1C), ie
io ncnoi:yexoe n +aniax n:+onnno na o:anpaniy nonaon-
oci i naxnoio xenime uaca, ecn i +aninc+i :anpannnci, onn i
cxoin yexa+i aime, uex yea+i,
+ani, +ex oee yumnn n nepno I+opon xnponon nonni, xoi
oouu (npn :innae n: ucpoouutoc) :aepa+i nac+ynenne npaia na
:+ox nanpanennn na cy+in n oee, nanec+n oimon ypon nac+ynai-
mnx (inan cyuan, ioia onn cone+cinn +ani ae no nc+peunox
oi nonna o ecn+n npaecinx +anion, n :+o ne cun+an ynnu+o-
ennon nexo+i n opynn), no :inna i coc+anen n: nnnix iox-
coxoien,
n cnapnenne +ania on:a+eino nxonn +oonie mamin nni-
qopon mnyp, yun+inan, u+o oeioxnei+ xamnni i nnno ne n:-
pacxoonan, +ani xono io e:onacno n cen n:opna+i nxec+e co
cnapnaxn, u+oi on ye ne cxoi cyn+i in+eponcion c+ae, na op-
iann:ani nopina (npnipenenne i mamie niqopona mnypa
nnoni :+oio mnypa) +peonanci ceiyni, no n :+o yumnxn n:
yumnx (n +anionie noncia pan aeio ne ncex, no noupocucuuxcn
+ex, i+o nanpa) ne io ceano.
Cone+cioio Coi:a oni in pao+a+i n n o+nune o+ n+een
Inponi, io+opix in+eponi :a pao+y xo+i iai-+o, no na+nn,
po6omomt 6ccn:omuo.
I on:annoc+i pyxincinx oiiynanonnix nonci nxono cen+i
:a npocu:tum+ neennex pao+. I n+een n +ounoc+n +ai e, iai no
nnemnnuecinx c+anncinx ioxo:ax, cioaunnan n ceicioxo:nnc+-
nennie pniai n pao+a+i c y+pa n o noun .ocmoc:n:u. Coiacno
npnia:y, o+npanci oce nipamennie npoyi+i.
ex io nn+a+icn?
Oc+anaoci ono ipac+i.
Icn pyxini n Ienion Iyiie onnn ueoneia, necymeio u+o-
nnyi yipaennoe, +o eio oc+anannnan n nn ne+ixn :a +o, u+o
yipa. Icn ueonei ne nec nnueio, +o eio nce panno oc+anannnan
n+ouno +ai e cein ne+ixn: u+o ne necemi nnueio, o cexie ne :a-
o+nmicn?
Icnxooinuecin nce nonn+no: noannoio, ucno:uumc:n nao noc-
nn+ina+i. 1oiio oponoinin nop n no+oxiax c+ane+ caxo:anen-
nix ucno:uumc:c+ cnepxnon.
1ainx opa:ox, n+ei Ienion Iyiin, ecn ne xo+e eipan-
pona+i o xoyn n nopa, oen i c+a+i nap+n:anox. Ho n nap-
vnaanm na Bcnnko Bynmrn ov vako nann nc ymcn nn opnn ncc
nvcnn ncm okkynannm npnncno paovann na cncpxnopn, vcu
ycnnnnan cro cvam.
Ocoenno npneno pao+an anen+nc+i onn noome n cee
cun+ai+cn yumnxn pao+nniaxn.
I cymnoc+n, n+en cea nce nen cen ncnxooinuecin nen+nuno
c M., +o+ pa:ne u+o nponnn cen :penmnen.
Mono npnnec+n n eme ony xapai+epnyi e+ai conpniocnone-
nnn n+een Ienion Iyiin c in+eponaxn.
Xo+n nnnn qpon+a npoxona uepe: ceo nai ioia ianqo-
nanmne in+eponi mn i Mocine n ioia n necioiio nnox nac+poe-
nnn o+ia+inanci na:a, omy+n+i nonny c+onmexy n c+opone o+ oc-
nonnix opoi cey yaoci nmi onai n 1D41-x. 1oia, n pa:iap
e+a, n ceo co c+oponi qpon+a ne+ea +pna+iue+nepia yumnn
+ani I+opon xnponon nonni. Ho nocpen cea {kak paa ucvpax n pna-
pnavn ov uccva ypymcro naunvnnka} oc+anonnaci ionunoci io-
piuee. I: +pna+iue+nepin niciounn ue+nepo n +aninc+cinx mexax
n pocuuuco exumo. a-a, uc nou:u, o pocuuuco exumo. A+ani
oc+acn c+on+i. ]eeniinn. yumnn +ani I+opon xnponon nonni.
I cee nexi nonnnnci +oiio cnyc+n cy+in c nmnnx. 1pn-
a+iue+nepiy cyn no ncexy, c nonix oeioxnei+ox onn iya-
+o o+yicnponan n, ec+ec+nenno, ncnoi:onan nn n yuenix uac+nx,
+ex cnon +anin n nx oipannuennin xo+opecypc :ionoxn n oenix
-
S27 S2S
-
nie, n ne xne qpon+onie necnn. Ho nouem on mne puccxuamouu
nupoonme Jnopo nenpuuuunme) npucxuaxu opemen oonm 1S12 zo-
ou?! A :+o iai eio uuuno :a+ponyo?
Onaio ecn nam c nnx npeoi i peipy+ox nce cxon+cn: nnn-
+epec i coi+nnx 1812 ioa, n +o, u+o peipy+cinn qoiiop iae+cn
tpocucm+, n +o, u+o o+e c ycnexox ne ooponn+einin on, n ne
+oiio no npexena Ienion O+euec+nennon.
Onn n: eon i c iyni+a+opox Iy+y:onix! Y ne yipann-
cinn n?
Loc, ncycnn unc nmnana vakan nannmcman na noauonmx
npnnnncrn mvo nc vonoko npanpannykou pckpyva, no n nnykou
nocpvnonanmcro cnoc nanom papn cnaccnnn pcvc pcpa, n cm-
nou ovucvnnnoro nezoonuxu, nocpnnmcro n Bcnnkym Ovcuccvncn-
nym?
A u+o e xon o+nomennn c nyiaxn?
+o ionopn+i nonn+no.
Ho ia ona-ennc+nennan n+einna cea, io+opan no-nac+on-
mexy xpnc+nancin-opoea+eino io xne o+necaci. Ho ponaci
ona n na o :axyec+na concex n pyiox cee.
1ai u+o, npanpae, n mco npanpannyi.
A o+a cin.
I xouy :na+i o Ienion O+euec+nennon npany.
I o Ioccnn +oe.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : e r : +
910 00 IF030k Fk001FFk 3k01k88k 0kFM8k1b
0 28 IFF08I-0k8Ok08qkI?
Iiyxannan c+annaxn n epamancn oioo noyco+nn e+ e-
iena no nonoy conepmennoio n panone pa:re:a yoceiono nonn-
ia ceyiman.
16 nonpn 1D41 ioa onn n: n:noon 816-n c+peionon nnn:nn
ienepa-xanopa I. I. Ianqnona ieponuecin cpaacn na noc+ynax
i Mocine. O+o i oiinonennin c+peionin n:no, y nnx i a-
e non+pyi I. I. Iouion, io+opin nioi cia:a:
Ienia Ioccnn, a o+c+yna+i neiya: no:an Mocina!
O+n cexi con oia:anci c+oi :ania+eini, u+o a+aionanmne
n:no nexeine +anin :anian. I:no ae e: annanonnon n ap-
+nepnncion noepin, nxen na noopyennn nceio na npo+nno+an-
ionix pyin, ipana+i n y+iin c iopiuen cxecii, non n no-
Bov rpc mn vov vank, na-aa ovcyvcvnnn kovoporo n ooponn-
vcnonou om nouvn nonnocvom norn avanoon uocro ccnapvnno-
ro n cro 34 ropa ovna!
1ainx opa:ox, noyuae+cn, u+o omu no xnoinx nponnennnx
nezoonuxu, enc+nn+eino c+onnmeio nacxep+i n +pynenmnn nepn-
o nonni, ioia na nanpanennnx yapon nexen xnoine panan,
n cymnoc+n, npeouuu In+epy coceou!
I :+o npea+eic+no io ne cyuannix, yume cia:a+i nace-
c+nennix.
Ic+i cepie:nie ocnonannn noaia+i, u+o xon npanpae i omn-
non o+an n peipy+i, noyun no oionuannn cyi cnooy o+ ipe-
noc+non :anncnxoc+n n c Yipanni 6co:.
Inixn conaxn, paccoenne, nponcmemee n XIX neie no ncnxo-
oinuecioxy npnnnny, n XX neie oqopxnoci n npnxoe noennoe npo-
+nnoc+onnne.
Bona nnmo opna na qopu Bcnnko Lopom ncnxonornuccknx
cymnocvc, npoponammccn na npovncnnn ncc ncvopnn ucno-
ncuccvna!
Iai npanpae, npn n :naioxin c ieoipaqnen, y:na, tpoo uomu?
a n oponoino ny+, iai npanno, +oiio i cooum.
Ecuu on mu pexpmcxum cououmom u npumom nezoonuxom,
mo oce cmunooumcn nu coou mecmu.
Cxon+cn nce: noce +oio, iai eio nianna ponn, on oia:acn na-
ione cpen ccoux, pa:ne ne nopxaino n noce :anepmennn cyi
oc+a+icn c +exn, c iex exy npann+cn, n Ioccnn?
Ha noxomi ncnxooinuecinx coopaennnx n noi:y npanpaea-
peipy+a npnxon+ no+nepenne accona+nnno-:c+e+nuecioio nopnia.
Hmo om npuouuoco?
Mon o+e ae n nepno npnnyn+einoio a+en:xa apnnnmnnon
ne c+paa npn:nai nec+annoc+n, +ainx n: omnni oon! I npa-
nocanni o+e (on xaiuniox ne n epionnox xope, n y neio ia
no:xonoc+i nacxo+pe+icn na nonoio+nyi npany n:nn n xpaxax)
cnxna+nn +oe ne ncni+ina o nenpanocannoc+n peipy+on n ce-
yimen uac+n innin. 1ainx opa:ox, o+e nnnin nacenni npa-
npaea-yipanna, n nenpanocannoc+i eio ec+ec+nenna.
1o, u+o o+e ne xne a:apnie uac+ymin npexen ipaancion,
ec+ec+nenno n :+o: oc+anmnci cnpo+on, on :apaa+ina :+nx na a:a-
pax. On ne xne +aie n: penep+yapa cnney:nnion, u+o +oe ec+e-
c+nenno: on yuac+nona n caxoen+einox +ea+paino-xyoec+nennox
+euennn Cnnnn y:a, io+opoe i cepenne 8O-x ioon io nono-
c+ii pa:ipoxeno. O+e paccia:ina o nonne on n nen yuac+nona,
ee nne n ne xo+e, u+oi n ny+acn no nnymaexox neooiaxn npa-
-
S29 S2S
-
n:+ox oi. Iepapxo-c+annax upocu:oct, u+oi +pynaxn oia:anci
nce, i+o cnocoen ooponn+i Ionny. Ipoxe +oio, ne nixapina+i e
npea+een n: cnncion Iepoen Cone+cioio Coi:a? He pa:oaua+i e no
npanie non+ynpanenen? He cnna+i e an+opn+e+ noionnoio ienepa-
a Ianqnona, io+opoxy npannoci iona+icn n :epiae cnoen qn:no-
noxnen c ycniaxn no In+epa? He npn:nana+i e, u+o noea na ca-
xox ee npnnaen+ +oiio uac+n n:noa oc+ainie nmi aac+?
a, nanoee :onpena nxenno :+a oi u+o c+oi pe:yi+a+nn-
no pacn nioi o6mtuoccuum cpcouccmomucmuucctu, c:puouo uo-
6pouum c.coo.
Ouennnoc+i :+on n pocae+cn n ia:a xo+n i no+oxy, u+o y:+o-
io n:noa ne io ae noxepa. A eio ne io no +on npoc+on npn-
unne, u+o cioouen on i nacnex n: ocmomtoc necioiinx ae ne
n:noon, ae ne po+ n ae ne a+aionon, a noion! ae oqne-
pa ne ycnen npnca+i, no+oxy n ioxanona c+apmnn no :nanni
cepan+. Ho xo+n :+n 2D n copnan connia, onaio cpen nnx
io pe:io nonimeno coepanne +ex nexnoinx, io+opie oc+anci
nc+poi noce oen na c+anncio-in+eponcinn xanep. C onon c+o-
poni, no n:noe copanci nxec+e +e, i+o n oi ne canacn, no c py-
ion +e, i+o ne oc+acn nap+n:ann+i. Inixn conaxn npenxymec+-
nenno ne npine. Hn n iaiox cxice. Ho n ne cpennn yponeni.
28 nanqnonen ae ne in nanqnonaxn nnn:nn Ian-
qnona n onx o cnx nop ne yuac+nonaa, :aaua nepe nen ia no-
c+anena a+aiona+i no qani nac+ynaimnx nexen, pyioe eo, u+o
nexi ynpenn n nauan nac+ynenne nepnixn. I:no n: uyaion
i npnan cqopxnponannon n Ia:axc+ane
1
816-n nnn:nn nceio nmi
naianyne on o+cia n cepan+-npea+ei n: Xapiioncion oac+n,
n o+cy+c+nne y n:noa noxepa. Iocioiiy n:no i uyon, +o ec-
+ec+nenno n pacnooenne eio na caxox onacnox xec+e na c+iie
ipynnix uac+en, nne nnn:nn Ianqnona. Ianqnoni ne in
nanqnonaxn. 8a+o nac noc+oe+nn c xnoioxnnonnixn :a+pa+a-
xn na neooion yunn, u+o no+, cqopxnponannan n Ia:axc+ane (Inp-
in:nn) nnn:nn Ianqnona cnomi coc+on+ n: iepoen. Iaion iepon-
uecinn napo n coc+ane cexin cone+cinx napoon!..
Cioiio cpen 2D io ioxcoxoien-nnemnnion, nny+pen-
nnion n ucpoouutoc?
oc+a+ouno npinx nnemnnion io iai xnnnxyx noe +o+,
io+opin pocncn cana+icn, n cepan+, ioxannp n:noa, yymnn
noxomnni c+apoc+i.
A cioiio io ucpoouutoc? Hen:nec+no. Ho ncno ono: necxo+-
pn na +o, u+o ucpoouutu npenoun+an noea+i n +iy y nexen,
1
Io neio+opix nc+ounniax n Inpin:nn.
ei nenepon+no! 18 +anion npo+nnnnia. Ha noe on, ycennnox
+pynaxn nexen, io iponanoe xecnno.
Ice 28 iepon, n nce noinn, ninonnn npnia: Ayiona n C+a-
nna n noome ncex nauainnion. Ypa!
Mopai: no+ na u+o cnocoen oiinonennin cone+cinn ueonei,
ecn nocymno ninonne+ npnia:i nauaic+na (C+anna, Ianqnona,
non+pyia n +. n.). Ice xoiy+ n nce oni noc+yna+i +ai e.
Ice oc+on+eic+na nonnia, pa:yxee+cn, nepenpani o ney:nanae-
xoc+n. Ipnuex, npanie :a+ponyo ne +oiio e:onnie yponnn, no
nyponnn, cepie:no ec+pyi+ypnpyimne co:nanne. Iannoe, in npe-
c+ynno :a+exneni nenune n cxic coi+nn 1D41 ioa.
O+nocn+eino e:onnie yponnn npanin o+pa:nnci n cnopax ni-
nemnnx nc+opnion o unce iepoen: no onnx annix, na c+iie nnn-
:nn Ianqnona n ipynni ona+opa ooponnoci oime co+nn on-
on, a no pyinx 2D.
naa+i enn+oio c+apa+eino :axaunnan: on npn npnnennn
nexen nonn pyin n pocncn cana+icn. He oea. I+o-+o n: uo-
uux ne npoxaxnycn.
uaxnnn :+oio 2D-io nen:nec+na, +ai u+o nou+n nanepnnia, u+o
ona na naxn+nnie n cnncie Iepoen 8oo+ixn 8ne:axn in naipa-
eni 28 ueonei.
O+uac+n e:onno npanie n o noioonnon inen n:noa (iai e,
n +aiox cyuae, o nac omn eienapnie cona non+pyia?). Ha ca-
xox ee, iai xnnnxyx ue+nepo panenixn nn ion+yenixn nonan
n nen, a onn n: :+nx ue+nepix ae cyn nexax noxomnniox
c+apoc+i n noceie Iepeion ponon Xapiioncion oac+n na Yipan-
ne. Ic+a+n, :+o+ yionni ne i+o-nnyi, a ioxanonanmnn ieponue-
cinx n:noox cepan+ opoann.
Ime iai xnnnxyx noe nonan n oipyenne. Ic+a+n, nepnix n:
oipyennn nime annn Aeiceennu Ioyepienon, n npon:omo
:+o nmi n xae 42-io. Xoue+cn nepn+i, u+o :+n noioa na oiiynnpo-
nannon +eppn+opnn on ne cne coa pyin. Ic+ec+nenno, no yipo-
:on pacc+pea eio :ac+annn o+ia:a+icn o+ cnoeio yuac+nn n +ox oi,
n io+opox nce iepon, n nce noinn, ninonnn npnia: ioxanona-
nnn. Ic+ec+nenno no+oxy iai noyuaoci, u+o annn cpaacn
e: yuac+nn ioxanonannn ne +oiio n +iy y nexen, no n y pa:r-
e:a yoceiono.
Oc+acn n eme i+o ipoxe ynoxnny+ix nonx n +iy nexen noe-
na+i c :axna+uniaxn e: ypaion, +o ec+i nap+n:ann+i, oqnnai-
nie nc+opnin n oc+ynnon n+epa+ype ne coomai+.
Ioome ncex yeenmnx Ieponx o caxon nx cxep+n opiani :a+i-
ian p+i, +peyn, u+oi onn o+ia:anci o+ nocnoxnnannn o yuac+nn
-
SS1 SS0
-
n caxoc+nnnon Yipanne npn:nan xopouu+ uc:occto+, ccou+ oqnn-
aino. 1ex caxix pycoqocioe yipanncioe unnonnnuec+no cen pa:o-
auno: u+o onn +aine e, iai n opoann, npea+en.
I+ai, eo ne n ienepae, ne n non+pyie, ne n ioxannpe. Ho n+ex
necioiinx n: unca ucpoouutoc, io+opie n 41-x, coc+nenno, n noe-
nn ncenane+nyi nnemnnueciyi c+ai In+epa. I io+opie conep-
menno :aionoxepno oqnno:ox ncex xac+en ne :axeueni n ooiani.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : e a : +
01Fq:
,0Fk8k 0 8Fkk0k 01F9F018F880k,
8 k010FK 8 Mkb9kmk0k 008FFk1b 8F M0I
In+epecni ne c+oiio +e paccia:annie o+ox :nn:oi o nonne,
io+opie n cxoi nocnpnnn+i cpa:y, cioiio +o, u+o neio+opie n: nnx
n cxoi nocnpnnn+i nmi xnoio e+ cnyc+n. A xaiunmion ne xoi.
Hanpnxep, o+e xne paccia:ina, u+o no npexn nae+on qamnc+-
cion annann on ne :apinacn, noono pyinx, nox n no oiona,
no oncn na cnnny, pa nnn+oniy a on ionopn, u+o y neio i-
a +poqennan nexeian nnn+onia n a ein nmni na+ponon i nen
nnaunna c+pen+i no caxoe+ax.
8nai, u+o ne nonay, a ecn nonay, +o ne coii, ionopn xne
on, xoe+ i+i n ecnoe:no, no nce yume, uex nnueio noipyi ne
nne+i.
I no+ u+o ynnn+eino: xo+n n ne cun+a, u+o c+peia no ponn-
ponannix m+ypxonniax ecnoe:na, n c+p uc +o noccpumt, umo p uc-
o +o:o 6mmt mpoqcuon uc+cton ounmooxu!
Mne, ioia on paccia:ina npo nonny, ne xoio i+i oime ne-
naa+n e+, ciopee noome io e+ ecn+i nn nocexi, no n moep-
oo anuu, u+o oce uc+m pc c 11-+ 6m:u cooppcum ocmo+omo+u
u+occp. O+iya, n +aiox cyuae, y nexen xoiy+ i+i nnn+onin
+ex oee n 1D42 ioy?
Mono npenoon+i, u+o :nanne o noopyennn in+eponen
nnouepnny n: qnixon npo nonny, io+opie n e+c+ne in cxo+-
pe+i, n nnx nexi, enc+nn+eino, nepexonn ipanny Cone+cioio
Coi:a, nce noioonno noopyennie mxancepaxn, n nemano non-
nan cnnnox namnx coa+. I cone+cinn nepno ncex noipyi io
nonn+no, u+o xi nponipan iaxnanni 1D41 ioa n:-:a +oio, u+o in+-
eponi in yume noopyeni, a i +oxy e nanan onn na namy
c+pany ucouoouuo. Y nexen necionuaexie no+oin +anion, a y nac
u+o? Ianaepnncine uac+n (noxni yun+einny nc+opnn, ee npe:pn-
nx ionen+pann cpen 2D ia pe:io nonimena no cpannenni co
cpenen no Ipacnon Apxnn nei n 41-x ne panan n +i n ne e-
an cana+icn n nen npee nceio nxenno onn. (I, c pyion c+o-
poni, pe:ioe o+nune noneennn 28 nanqnonen nmnnn pa: no-
+nepae+, u+o ninnan n onx in nxenno nec+anoio noneennn.)
Io:xono, ucpoouutoc no n:noe io a +poe. In ae ue+ne-
po. Moe+, oime.
+o :naun+ xo+n i onn nec+anin oe no n:noe? Icnoxnnae+-
cn :nn:o, cyunnmnncn npn oopone Oecci. Onn +o n ipacno-
qo+e, +o n ipacnoapxee no co6cmccuuo+p nouuup c pyunix nye-
xe+ox npono: no iyiypy:noxy noi n pacnooenne pyxincion
uac+n. eo ae ne n +ox, u+o on n: cnoeio pyunoio nyexe+a noo-
n xnoio oiiynan+on, a n +ox, u+o cpen pyxin nauaaci nannia.
I:no cxeiuaia ycne na nanniy cpeainpona+i n oioni, ocnoonn-
mnecn o+ pa:eanmnxcn pyxin, :ann. I onecennn e nce :+o ni-
ineo iai yaunan a+aia ccco c.cooo, ipaxo+no pyiononxoio io-
xannpox n non+pyiox. Ioxannpa n non+pyia i naipaax. Ix
nauaic+no +oe. Haipann n :amn+nnia Ionni?
Ho cioiio i ucpoouutoc nn io cpen 28 nanqnonen, nc-
no ono, u+o noenn onn nxenno aioapn caxnx cee. A ne a-
ioapn, iai nnymaoci ecn+ne+nnxn, uy+ioxy pyionoc+ny ieponue-
cioio Ianqnona c ycniaxn no qipepa.
I eo ne n non+pyie (ciopee nceio, onoennoio opa:a), io-
+opin, ic+a+n cia:a+i, npni no n:no, ioia n: non+ix n +o+
eni 18 +anion iopen ye 14. 1o ec+i noce nonnennn non+pyia
cpennn :qqei+nnnoc+i on iaoio n: oc+anmnxcn i +oxy npexenn
1o onon pe:io ynaa, n qpon+ n :+ox xec+e i npopnan.
I ne n ioxannpe-npea+ee c Yipanni.
Cyia :+oio noxomnnia c+apoc+i c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou
+oe c+poio :aionoxepna. On npanncn ncex nnemnniax. Cnauaa
npenoennoxy ipacnoapxencioxy ioxcoc+any nxn npea+ei i ni-
een, n exy io npncnoeno :nanne cepan+a. On nonpanncn nin+-
eponax, io+opie ne o+npannn eio n no:exnie :anoi, no na:na-
unn na xenyi onoc+i noxomnnia c+apoc+i. Ioia nu omopom
amune oonm n 44-x npea+ei nnoni oia:acn n Ipacnon Apxnn, +o
on, ec+ec+nenno, noia:acn cnonx n nonoxy nauaic+ny n i :+nx
nauaic+nox :a yxenne npann+icn xnoioipa+no naipaen openaxn
nxeanxn.
Ioce nonni, ioia on naua +peona+i 8ne:y Iepon :a on no
yoceiono, +o ye uepe: 4 nn i apec+onan. Iincnnoci eio npo-
moe, n on noyun cpoi :a noconnuec+no npaiy 1o e+.
o iona cymec+nonannn Cone+cioio Coi:a peann+nponan, ne-
cxo+pn na eio +peonannn, ne i. I cynepennon Ioccnn +oe. 8a+o
-
SSS SS2
-
Ic+i, npana, n pyioe orncnenne nonnennn y xenn nepi nmxan-
cepi, ipoxe +eenn:nonnoio: neno:xonoc+i nnn+onoi ynexen
n42-x n nocnpnnnxa ncuxooucpcmuucctu npoc+o cun+a, tot ccc.
Ice neponan, u+o eo n mxancepax, n n +oe. Iot ccc.
Ipnopn+e+y y xenn nxenno +aioio cnocoa nocnpnn+nn ec+i ioc-
nennoe no+nepenne.
O+e y xenn ne nn n ne iypn. A na qpon+e iypeno n 1OO ipax-
xon noin (:+o n nac+ynennn 2OO) nianan ncex. O+e xon xa-
xopiy nounnennix o+ana, a noiy omuuouu.
Menn, ecn+ne+neio, no:xymao: iai :+o +ai ooox u omuu-
oumo! O+iya y xenn, ponnmeiocn n nocnn+annoio n cexie, n io+o-
pon ne nn noome nni+o, motoc o+nomenne i noie? Icn n cyuae
co mxancepaxn n xoi i+i ep+non +eennennn, +o noiy nn+i
c:ipanon +oia eme ne yunn. Ho n nepona n ee ennoc+i!
eo, iai nnno n: cyuan c noion, nonce ne n +eennenin. Xo-
+n n ono nnocn+ cnon nia n eo ynnqniann +oni.
Ice npoc+o: n ne oocnpunumuu cuoo omu, nomom umo mu
mozou auemenmom cmuou!
O+cia noia.
I nenepne n cymec+nonanne nexeinx cuumocot.
Ho +poqennan nexeian nnn+onia y o+a nce-+ain ia, n on n:
nee no caxoe+ax c+pen, n :+o n :anoxnn oc+anaoci +oiio no-
unmt.
Ime onnx nponnennex xoeio npeinannn n c+ae io +o, u+o
ieponcinx xne ia:aoci +oiio nac+ynenne no ne oopona. I xne
peeniox ia:aoci nou+n ec+ec+nennix, u+o :a +o+ on, ioia o+ a-
+aiona oc+aoci ue+ipnaa+i ueonei, o+y opena ne an, a :a oc-
nooenne neonpananno opoion enon epeneniin, no npexn io+o-
poio y epennnnoio cpya iooa o+e noyun +neoe panenne,
an: nei io uocmpn:cuuc!
Ho no+ ne+ npexn, npnanni+cn cenni, cun+a+i npnniiai ne
na ioi, a na nanncannie innin, iannix coi+nex c+anonn+cn nc+pe-
ua c ucpoouuto+, a xon+na npenpamae+cn n ncnyi no+penoc+i
nno+ n ye naunnai nonnxa+i, u+o a+aia +a, c 1?-+, xoe+ n ne ny-
na ia nonce, a no+ on n oopone, ioia o+ +icnunoio a+aiona oc-
+aoci ue+ipnaa+i ueonei, i nicmnx iepon:xox, cnucenuem
uezo-mo ouomezo, uem cooux uuaxux u aemuu npeoxoo. Ia:yxee+-
cn, :+o ap a+i no:xonoc+i ciny iopn+icn o+ox, no +o+ on
i uex-+o eme oimnx. O+e :amnma Pooun n npn+ox, iai +e-
nepi c+ao ncno, Ionny oceuencxm.
O+o ouennno.
Ipee xne ia:aoci c+pannix, a nn+onann o+a n noxni,
u+o caxix mnc:m+ exy ia:acn nonce ne m+ypx epeneniin n ae
+eino ncipnnennin po+, ioia ona ionopna o ianaepnn mo:tto
puoc). Ia:ne xono conpo+nnn+icn +aniax n nenpepinno c+pouamnx
mxancepax, ecn noopyeni ipacnoapxeni in c+apixn nnn-
+oniaxn opa:a 18D8 ioa, a n ianaepnn na opoymnix ionnx.
Io+ n inan nexi nac neei :a neeen, xecn :a xecnex nce ne
xoin, oia:inae+cn, xi onoxnn+icn o+ ucouoouuocmu.
I apnqxe+nuecin npenocxonmne cni nexen neponan nce (enn-
c+nenno, o+e ionopn npo pan no ne orncnn, nn cax ne :na,
nouc+p), nepn peeniox n n, noia ne c+ao npyi nincnn+icn, u+o
npo 41-n io nce +o+ainoe npanie. I y nexen, oia:inae+cn +oe
in ianaepnncine uac+n: n onpeeennix cn+yannx ioia cyxn-
+na, no:nnn nepeny+ani, e:opoie +oia ianaepnn npenou+n-
+einee +anion, ncannin npony+ no ipn:n +ax, ie nn onn xexa-
nn:x ne cnpann+cn. Io+ox oia:aoci, u+o +anion y nexen io nmi
xenee 4 +icnu, npnuex uac+i n: nnx ia noopyena mo:tto np:c+c-
mo+u, n n: nyexe+on e (ipynnoianepnix) namn nx n nonnan,
a no+ cone+cinx +anion c npucuum+ cooppcuuc+ io oee 2O +icnu,
n :+o ne cun+an 18OO +ainx +anion, iai cpennn 1-84 n +nein II,
pannix io+opix y nexen ne io.
A no+ox nincnnoci, u+o n npo an+oxa+i mxancep +oe npanie.
Huaccpon y ncuncn n 1941 ropy nouvn nc mno.
Ipan nce innomnnin nxec+e co cnonxn :oo+onoionnixn ienepa-
axn-ioncyi+an+axn.
I 41-x mxancepi in peioc+ii, in+eponi in noopye-
ni nnn+onouiaxn, +ainxn e, iai n y ipacnoapxenen. I +ai nexi
cnnn+oniaxn o iona n nponoenan, o caxoio pa:ipoxa n 4o-x. a
n ouepen n: mxancepon ecnpepinnixn i+i ne xoin nceio
naa+i na+ponon n xaia:nne.
Iecnpepinno c+penimne mxancepi n qnixax nonaonnci
n +oio, u+oi co:a+i conxec+nxie c cynepenn+n:xox orncnennn
coi+nn 41-io cmpouumx co6mmu, ioia nexi, uocmpnon, i na-
uay 1D42-io yn+ixn u poucum+u no+epnn nceio nmi 1xnnon
ueonei (a y nac+ynaimnx no+epn oiuno oime, uex y ooponni-
mnxcn, ecn +e ne noean), no cone+cine no+epnn o+nii ne xn-
non, no 8 xnnona onon +oiio peiynpnon apxnn, ecuncennoe
unco xonn:onannix, eie nnn:nn :nian::mnnion, xnnnone-
pon, onouenen, iypcan+on.
Ho nn+epecno ne +o, u+o +aioe ipoxanoe unco nnca+een, nc+o-
pnion, innopenccepon, noennix, yun+een npan caenno n ynn-
con noxanxi noome npeipacno cnpanni+cn c xoponix nennex,
nn+epecno +o, u+o n, peenoi, n mxancepi nepn, a n nnn+oniy
ne+. 1o ec+i pyiononx i uync+nox, nnymennex, a ne conaxn
npn+ox ponoio o+a!
-
SS5 SS4
-
Ice oc+ainie nc+opnin (n:nec+nie) +on :noxn coi+nn +oiio nepe-
cia:inan, ae ne ni+anci ninnn+i xey nnxn npnunnno-cec+-
nennie cnn:n. A Ionnn ni+acn.
I+ai, +pyno pemn+i, i+o e enc+nn+eino :acynnae+ nxenn
npea+en. Ice-+ain xi nanne noonex i nc+nne, ioia npn-
onx :+o nxn io ncex +ex inx, io+opie, noi:ynci ec+nen-
nix nooennex ponni, npeai+ cnon iopoa npaiax pan co-
c+nennoio aionoyunn n niioi nn n: npai i npo+nnnniax
(n: unca coipaan. A. M.), a +aie i +ex, io+opie nponyciai+
n ponon iopo nenpnn+eicinn iapnn:on n, noi:ynci n cnoe-
iopic+nix een noepioi nno:exen, noouunnmm pooun
ouucmu ouee cuuono, uex +a, iaioi ponna pacnoaiae+. Icex
noonix ien xono c onnaionix npanox nxenona+i npea+e-
nxn. cc+ ccoo+o, umo uutmo u. uux uutooo uc cmno: cc6c uu
topmcmu uocmonc, uu nouccmu, umo ouu ccou+u occmcun+u po-
moc:n:u cc6c ncuo:tupu oo:u. Io:+oxy ne ea ououenun xono
cnpocn+i, o uex cia:ano n nauae nameio paccyennn, xuxm
euo nxei+ :+n in, nn iainxn coopaennnxn onn pyiono-
c+nyi+cn, xozou nooepzumm cen o muxoe necuucmue? I caxox
ee, nnioia eme nn onoxy npea+ei iopoa, noncia nn yipe-
nennn ne yaoci yipi+icn, ecn npn conepmennn npea+eic+na
nnnonnin n oc+anacn nen:nec+nix, +o noceyimee npexn ona-
pynnao ncex yuac+nnion. Io+ox, nn onn npea+ei, pa: on i
o+ipi+, nnioia ne noi:onacn aionoyunex, naoopo+: +e ca-
xie in, n yioy ionx conepmeno npea+eic+no, oiinonenno
no:anan npea+enx :acyennon iapon. Ipea+enxn uac+o
noi:yi+cn pan cnonx niio noenauainnin n naiin, no iai
+oiio nya n nnx xnnonaa, c nnxn opamai+cn :a+ex, ionopn
conaxn exocqena, iai c npea+enxn, n +ox nepnox yeennn,
u+o ueonei, npeanmnn npaiy o+euec+no n annnx py:en cnonx,
nnioia ne ye+ nn aioea+einix, nn nen:xenno nepnix.
Io+ox, ecn i npea+en yepein cen o+ naia:annn c :+on c+o-
poni, +o nx neeiio yipi+icn o+ xec+n ien, io+opix onn npe-
an. Icn i naione onn n ycioi:nyn o+ :+oio nonnoio npe-
ceonannn, +o :a nnxn na nci n:ni, ne:e, ie ec+i in, xon+
no c+onax x:ono:an+einna xona, io+opan enno n nomno co:-
ae+ nepe nnxn nceno:xonie yaci +o noopaaexie, +o enc+-
nn+einie, io+opan noxoiae+ cnonxn yia:annnxn ncnioxy :o-
yximnexoxy na npea+en, io+opan, naione, ne ae+ npea+ei
:ai+icn o+ cnoeio npec+ynennn ae no cne n npnnnocn+ n cno-
nnennn ncnioio poa io:nn n necuac+nn, no npea+ei co:nae+
cnoi o+uyennoc+i o+ ncex nomyi i cee nenannc+i. H oce-
muxu, neoaupun nu oce amu nocueocmoun, nuxozou eme nu oun
xozo, au oecomu peoxumu ucxumuenunmu, ne muo neoocmumxu
onpeoumeunx. O+cia xono c nonix npanox :aiiun+i, u+o
ne +o+ :anpeeinin n ueoneuecioio co:nannn on, cnacennin no-
omemen n cyxepiax +pna+iue+nepion. 1nc:o io +oia, ioia
onn o+e +oia eme i n ap+nepnn no pacincmen ipyn+onon
opoie, nouii, xoe+ i+i, no oex, nooiox na cee +amnn
opyne.
eo ne n +ox, u+o opyne +o, nepno, io pa:n+o npn oxeie
nn noino npn ap+oc+pee a nnaue nouexy o+e oia:acn n nexo-
+e? no caxix +pynix ia +a noui. O+a +oia yiopa:no nonac+i
noion no ioeco opynn, exy o+anno nn+iy, n iai on +o opyne
no+ox +amn, xono +oiio npec+ann+i, no +neo io, noxoe,
ne n:-:a qn:nuecion on.
Moe+ i+i, pa:iaia n +on c+peie no caxoe+y, ipo:nnmen
ni:na+i npoc+i e+unia nninpyimeio m+ypxonnia n noyn+i eio
pacnpann+icn nxenno co c+penimnx noono +oxy iai oxo+nni
nenpon:noino nonnnmyicn xeneny ie+ xe yc+pexennix na
neio ia:. +o exy, qouucmp, aymexy noiopnoc+n pyccinx uc-
poouutoc, o +ex, i+o, oxna+nn pyiaxn ioony, nannnacn nox
nipyn+?..
O+e e xo+e cuocmt, :na+i, nouu+omt, nnueio ne xoio i+i xy-
e +ixi no+oxy on n c+pen, inn na o+ecin ouepeen ciopo-
c+peinix nyexe+on n nymei m+ypxonnia, no+oxy n yuenix c+a,
no+oxy n +a noui c o+anennon no opynex nn+ion c mc+uomc
ia onnx n: caxix +neix xoxen+on na nonne.
1ex xon o+e n o+nuacn o+ xnoinx.
I no+oxy ae c peion no +ex npexenax c+enenii oi+opa nayi
n nepapxni ne nnncacn.
I n xenn, cnoeio cina, +ixi ne xo+e: no+oxy n nonepei nceo-
meio xoponoio nennn paccia:ina npo +poqennyi nnn+oniy n +nepo
npon:nec cono pan, no+oxy +oia, n iaxennox iapiepe, yia:inan
pyion na o+necnie opini ciainix nopo, cia:a xne, u+o ncn :+a
:noinonnan +eopnn, n io+opyi c+ao +oia noioonno nepno, uymi.
Cnacno :a npany, o+e.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : e j e n +
0FFk1Fb0180 - Ok000O0kkk 00I0
A u+o :+o noome npea+eic+no?
Ioxoon, ouennno, +pn: nny+pennnuecinn, nnemnnuecinn nuc-
poouuucctu. Ic+nna e ona.
Opa+nxcn i Ionni, n: ncex n:nec+nix nax nc+opnion an+nunoc-
+n oaaimexy cpannn+eino cninix ipn+nuecinx ximennex.
-
SS7 SSS
-
Ipea+eic+no n Ionna nonn+nn n:anxocnn:annie, eme Io-
nnn ni+acn onpeen+i npea+eic+no uepe: nonn+ne Poouuo.
Poouuo :+o u+o +eppn+opnn?
Ho ynpann+i mcppumopuc xoe+ i+o yiono, +ai :naun+, in-
mnn Ionny ye+ nepen nceio nmi +oxy, i+o annoe ceenne nn
ipynny ceennn :axna+n nocennx? (Iai :+o ean npanocannie
cnnmennnin n 1812 ioy?) Maona+o n +oio, u+oi :pein ucpoo-
uut coiacncn o+a+i n:ni. A ecn :axna+uni nounnn +eppn+o-
pni uepe: pain (iai enpen Xa:apcinn iaiana+, a nexi Ioccni
npn Ioxanonix) nx n yioy u+o n inny+i?
I+ai, Poounu ne +eppn+opnn (no ncniox cyuae, n ucpoouu-
to n nxenno n ucpoouuto!).
Moe+ i+i, Ionna :+o napo, ohlos? Iei iai nnymai+
xnoine uoco:ou, npec+annexie nonxn iai yxnie, Ionna :+o
nioi omnoc+i nc+opnn, omnoc+i :xonn, omnoc+i iponn, noco:-
na+einix opa:on, naione. 1ai u+o e, nexeioxy ucpoouutp nao
io yxnpa+i :a In+epa n+n ynna+i pyccioio ucpoouuto?
Mey ohlosaxn ne+ npnnnnnainon pa:nni, pa:ne u+o co npe-
xen Iannoncioio cxemennn n:iion n, iai cec+nne, pa:eennn
ennon +oni na c+an (npn cnepxnonx cyc+an), onn enc+nn+ei-
no oionua+eino y+pa+nn cnn:i pyi c pyiox, uo mo:tto uo :ouucc-
to+ ppocuc npu nonouenuu xe coepxooxon nonumun opz opzu
ea cuoo.
I+ai, Poounu :+o ne e:xo:ian +ona, inman apyexoe cnepx-
noex oypenne, ucpoouut o+ :+oio coc+onnnn uuumo en+.
C uco uouuuocmcn Poouuo?
C mo nccuu, umo nc:o uo+ +omt.
Mici o +ox, u+o ocnona Ionni ioieinan, nane+a uoco:oo-
+u ye ncex napoax, n ne +oiio nane+a. I: :+on nnymaexon nny+-
pennniaxn xicn ec+i xaeniioe cec+nne: oc+a+ouno co:a+i nce-
nane+noe cpec+no ioxxynniann n nnoni n nnoni nepeana+i no nnx
ony n +y e neceniy n, yun+inan nepenxunnoc+i enmnn, ye n ce-
yimex noioennn ncn nane+a noipoe+cn ennon ncenane+non c+aen.
Onn+i noyuae+cn: Ionna ncenane+nan c+an, noiman ony na ncex
necni? Hcpoouuto+ xec+a ne oc+ae+cn nei noiman c+an ne c+ecnn-
e+cn ynna+i ncnioio, ne cnoconoio yiaina+i nianci xoponoio nennn.
I+ai, Poounu naunnae+cn ne c ioieinon.
Ioome, Poounu nonn+ne cnenqnuecin ucpoouuucctoc.
Ceona+eino, Poounu ccvo npovnnonononocvo ncpapxnn.
Poounu :+o +o+ caxin Ieninn Iopo, io+opin npo+nnoc+on+
cnepxnoi.
ueonei, no-nnnxoxy (ia:aoci i. A. M.), xn+penmee cymec+-
no, no xnoinx o+nomennnx oen noun+a+icn eccxicennenmen
+napii. Io nce npoune nno+nie, nonnnynci ennc+nenno uyn-
c+nennix noeennnx, uepe: nnx +oiio n nonepiai+cn nanac-
+nx, +oia iai ueonei, cioiio i nn xnn o cee, nnaae+
nomnin n no neuennnx uync+nennix, n no e:paccyc+ny.
(Ho:u6u, XVIII, 1o:116)
ae +aion xicn+ei, iai Ionnn, ne cxoi o iona orncnn+i
c+oi cmpouuoc, neniionoe c +ouin :pennn nn+epecon nnnnnyai-
noio caxocoxpanennn n niioi (apnnnmnni) noneennn pacnpoc+pa-
nennenmeio +nna ien npea+een. C iaion c+oponi nn nocxo+pn,
npea+en ney+ cen npo+nnonoono nn+epecax ninnannn, oumu-
:ouuuo. Ionnn, cnacno exy, :+o :axeuae+, n ionopn+, u+o nonee-
nne npea+een noxoe na noneenne nno+nix, eccxicennix +na-
pen, nccrpa, cvonno m cuy poannvo, cvapnmx.
Inixn conaxn, Ionni nce-+ain yaoci noxe+n+i, u+o npea-
+eic+no ec+i no 6ccco.uomc:tuoo ono nx n o+nuae+ o+ iepoen.
Ipea+ei ienepa Iacon npoc+o ioie+nnua, ioia :aa+ina cno-
nx cocynnen no :qexepnon IOA, u+o nxenno +mc:u, oinuecine
noc+poennn, ooenanmne eio n +e ne neen, n +euenne io+opix on
pon no ecax n npn+acn n n:e, n in npuuuuo +oio, u+o on ne
c+a nap+n:anox (iai +e nayunie pao+nnin, io+opie iai pa: n :+o
npexn n nauan ipoxn+i nexen n coo+nomennn 1:1oOO), a nepeme
naiopacnooenne ionpoqna In+epa.
Micn i+o e cnopn+! y Iacona n ioone npiynponan, no
+oiio onn in ne oee uex panonan:annxn, caxoonpanannnxn.
Iea Ionnn n +ox, u+o on, :axe+nn ecco:na+einoc+i npea+e-
en, nce panno paccya o neinx ocoanunnmx enx, pan io+opix
c+oi xnoine in ocyai+ cen na ec+nne npea+eic+na. Ion-
nn :any+acn ne cyuanno: npexn y neio noyxa+i io, cymnoc+i
npea+eic+na on, ipei na cye y pnxcinx :axna+union, nonn+i uc
co:ocu:cn.
Ipea+eic+no ninnanni ne +oiio ne cnococ+nye+, no, nanpo-
+nn, iapan+npye+ inei +ai io ne +oiio n an+nunie, ncnxo:nep-
ie+nuecin oee, n cpannennn c namnx neiox, :oponie npexena, no
n no npexena cnepxnon XX neia.
B Bcnnko Ovcuccvncnno {n ococnnocvn n 41-u} nornann
npcpc nccro npcpavcnn. Tc, kovopmc cpanannco cncpxnopm,
okaamnannco n konnnarcpnx, rpc n rnnn ov vnqa n ronopa.
Honyuanoco: ecuu Poounu anuuumu xuano, ecuu Poounu ne
anuuumu Januuum coepxooxoo) cmepmo.
A u+o :+o +aioe Poounu?
-
SS9 SSS
-
Yenxcn n :+ox na npnxepe necyuannix enc+nnn, npnia:on,
iaponix n accona+nnno-:c+e+nuecinx npenou+ennn n nepnie xecn-
i nonni onoio n pny xnoinx exy noonix cynoen +onapn-
ma C+anna.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : e c e n +
0kM0F 0k60F MF010 Ik1FF080k0k 01kk
k 0kM0F 0kb80F 0FAkF F00kkI
(8caiic-nc:cpnacxnn rcxc)
Bcem ea ucxumuenun n:nec+no eme c e+c+na, co npexen e+cinx
pai, u+o n +oio, u+oi noen+i npo+nnnnia, nyno caxon cni-
non pyion (noion, opynex) yapn+i n cauym cnaym n: oc+ynnix
+ouei +ea. O+o :nai+ n enouin cninee nceio yn:nn+i xono,
+oiio :a+ponyn caxyi oe:nennyi +exy. Ioxnn+ o :+ox n c+an
n:pocixn, ciaex, oqnepaxn, n +ox unce n noenauainniaxn.
I ecn :+n noenauainnin enc+nn+eino xo+n+ :amn+n+i cnon napo,
onn ii+ npo+nnnnia nanoncc aqqckvnnnmu npnexox n caxoe ca-
oe xec+o. Ipea+ei e, nanpo+nn, ye+ c+apa+icn o+nec+n yap o+
caxoio caoio xec+a cnoeio +annoio xo:nnna, a ecn nanocn+i yapi
on:an no onoc+n, +o ye+ nanpann+i nx iya yiono, no ne na
caoe xec+o. Ixenno +ainx opa:ox n xono ninnn+i npea+en
ncnonx pnax, anan:npyn, i+o n o+ ueio yapi o+non+, ec+ec+nen-
no, no nnox naennannn nx na nioi +oe :naunxie orei+i.
Me+o acoi+en: c opotox conepmai+cn ne omnin, a caxopa:oa-
uennn.
Oueni oiman paia na:inae+cn nonnon.
C +exn e :aionoxepnoc+nxn n enc+nnnx npo+nnoc+onmnx c+opon.
Caumu cnamu uccvou n noennon xamnne in+eponen, n ocoen-
noc+n na nepoom amune oonm, mna cnya cnacnnn cncpxpc-
qnnnvnmu ropmunu: no-nepnix, no+oxy, u+o cpec+na oc+anin +on-
nna yn:nnxi, +ex oee, u+o nepeno:in ocymec+nnnci no oiiynn-
ponannix +eppn+opnnx, oenennix noncionixn uac+nxn, no-n+opix,
no+oxy, u+o ncec+nne ipannen oipannuennoc+n nc+ounnion no+epn
iopiueio nenocnonnxi, n +. n. Hanoncc aqqckvnnnmu ion+nnien-
+ox cone+cinx noopyennix cn na nepoom amune oonm mnn pyc-
cknc nezoonuxu {nconomnc rpynnm cnonvannmx napvnaan}.
I o ia+ac+poqnunox nooennn c +onnnox, n o nanunn n Ioc-
cnn ucpoouuuccmco (xo+n i n qopxe cionnoc+n i nap+n:ancion
nonne) o+ue+nno npe:nan n In+ep, n C+ann n +ox unce ne
xoin :+o ne ocxicnna+i n na oinueciox yponne.
Ceona+eino, npcoomc:tcmco Poounm, iai +o :axe+n eme Ion-
nn, ec+i ncnonenne non cnepxnon.
Hpcpavcnocvno ccvo ncnkoc pccvnnc no ynopnpounnannm oce-
nuunemno cmuu.
Poounu +ax, ie ne+ npea+eic+na.
Ie ne+ c+an.
I+ai, ion ucno:uumc:t npea+ei no+oxy +oiio, u+o on uc-
no:uumc:t.
en Hnioaennu 1oc+on npome naxnoio aime Ionnn, n no-
+oxy :axe+n, u+o ocnxoe couucmue oo ouucmu ecmo oun Eoxoe
omu neumo npomuooecmecmoennoe (ne :a :+o n eio uo co+o+ oc:c
o+yunn o+ iocpeninn?). Io 1oc+oxy, ueonei +oiio +oia 'c:o-
cct, ioia on cynepenen n, ceona+eino, noi ncnioxy, a +ex o-
ee, cninoxy yxonno npo+nnoc+on+. 1oc+on nonnxa, u+o +aioe
Poounu, ne xoi n+i nxenno e: Ioccnn, n innin eio cnyc+n ecn+n-
e+nn in qai+opox noei na cnepxnoex. 8aionoxepno, u+o
cnnmennnin eio o+yunn, a e+n :+nx cnnmennnion iann In+epy.
Hpcpavcnocvno avo npcmnannc n cocvonnnn ohlos; npncocpn-
ncnnc c k cncpxnopm nccro vonoko cncpcvnnc.
I+ai, Poounu :+o nonce ne +eppn+opnn (+cmououn nopon xenn-
e+ xa+pnunin :+noc), :+o ne omnn n:ii, :+o ne omnn :ac+penai-
mnn n +ee naxn+n xycop npec+ynennn, nexepno yipi+in conox
cyia, :+o ne ioieinan, :+o ne onpeeennie pac+ennn (nanpn-
xep, pyccine epe:in, iai +o nnyman uoco:ou ioxxynnc+nuecion
:noxn, iny 1oc+oxy, ne npea+ei, n n ioony ne npnmo i ncno-
xnna+i o cnenqnuecinx pac+ennnx iai npn:naie Poounm).
Poounu uoomcppumopuo:tuo, pyioe eo, u+o nepe I+opix
Ipnmec+nnex Xpnc+a cqopxnpye+cn c+pana, ie ye+ nonimennan
ionen+pann ne nnncinaimnxcn no ncenane+nyi c+ai ien.
Poounu uoouououo:tuo, pyioe eo, u+o na +eppn+opnn, ie
ucpoouutu yy+ conpa+icn n cnonx no+oxiax c+oe+nnxn nnny
cxemennn iponen n +oio, u+o in necymec+nennoe cionni :ai-
na+i, onn yy+ na:ina+i cen no nxenn xa+pnunoio :+noca.
Poounu uootp:tmppuo, xo+n y ucpoouutoc ec+i n :c+e+nuecine
npenou+ennn ec+ec+nenno, nnie, uex y nnemnnion n nny+pennnion.
I: nceio nimecia:annoio no:nniae+ xnoec+no nnone ocn:aexix
cec+nnn. I +ox unce ionipe+n:npyimne nonyi ionenni I+opon
xnponon nonni.
Ono n: nnx ceyimee: cnoconocvo n vnra k nnacvn yc ccvo
npnanak npcpavcnocvna!
-
S41 S40
-
no+oxy u+o n n:pina neoxonxo, u+oi napi en:nna cxemanci
c no:yxox n onpeeennon nponopnn a :+o no:xono +oiio npn
oc+a+ouno apion noioe, ioia ne+ nn xaenmeio ne+pa n ec+i oc-
+a+ouno npexenn, u+oi ncnapnoci neoxonxoe ionuec+no en:nna.
Onnx conox, n pao+nnia ciaa o+ipi+i ipanni n +y+ e ic+pye
en:nna nonec+n cnnuiy n yea+i conepmeno e:onacno. Cia-
cine pao+nnin noome cnoionno o+nocn+cn i +onnny: nepnoe ynpa-
nenne, io+opoe nx no npni+nn na cia npenoai+, mpucuuc otpp-
to c ccopc c co:npto.
I+ai, ipan o+ipi+, c+pyn iopiueio nooena. 8a +o npexn, noia
pao+nni ciaa yen+ na +pni e:onacnoe pacc+onnne, npon:on-
e+ ceyimee: opa:onanmnncn qaie noc+enenno pa:oipee+ pe:epny-
ap, ncnapenne n exioc+n ycnn+cn, n:-:a cnnennn nn:ioc+n o+ poc+a
+exnepa+ypi +aie no:pac+e+ n ciopoc+i ni+eiannn en:nna :+o
ynenun+ qaie, n pe:yi+a+e ueio yciopn+cn ncnapenne n :a cue+
cnnennn nn:ioc+n nioc+n ynenun+cn ciopoc+i nc+euennn, a :+o,
n cnoi ouepei, eme oime ynenun+ qaie. Mono ne npooa+i,
n +ai nce nonn+no: npaiy +onnno ne oc+ane+cn, oioni no+ymn+i ne
yac+cn, a na n:pin xpannnma noiona+icn xono ye+ c e:onac-
noio n nonia+en pacc+onnnn.
Ic+opnuecinn qai+: n ncpnop nacvynncnnn 1941 ropa rnvncpon-
nm ouee ucu na vpcvo occncunnn cnon novpcnocvn n vonnnnc aa
cucv ropmucro, aaxnaucnnoro na cvannncknx cknapax! Ioee uex na
+pe+i! Ha cooem iopiuex nexi i i nauay xopo:on ne opanci
n o Cxoencia. A :+o co+nn +icnu n ae xnnoni cnacennix pyc-
cinx n:nen.
Ho nexi opanci.
Onn n: nanenmnx nonpocon cax no cee ye no:nonimnn
nonn+i cxic c+pannix coi+nn 41-io nouexy ciai iopiueio
oia:anci ne ynnu+oeni n npn+ox nou+n noncexec+no?
Heonannoc+i cn+yann n ciacinx pao+nnion?
O+o cxemno.
Iaian xoe+ i+i neonannoc+i, ecn xnxo na emenon ciopo-
c+n nponocn+cn xamnni nap+nnnix non+o+eien, :nian::mnn-
ion, ioxannoio coc+ana? Mumo cxuuooo zopmuezo ocn amu coououo
(niiuan n napnixaxepon c enmniaxn) npocxouumo ne mozuu
xouemo ne xouemo, u mumunm aunpuounmo nuoo. A n e: +oio i-
nmnx noxnac+a+icn cnoen ocneoxennoc+ii enmniax n nonce
cipina+i neueio, +ex oee n +ai omen:nec+noe: npe+ nexe, ciopo
:eci ye+.
O+cia, cypoa ropmucro onpcpcnnnaco ncnxonornuccknu vnnou
nauanonnkon cknapon npununom nooopu xuopoo (nap+nnnan npn-
naenoc+i, no:pac+, nanonainin coc+an, npoqeccnn npeion), na
1ainx opa:ox, ae ecn oipannunna+icn paccxo+pennex cyii
+oiio :+nx nyx qai+opon nepoozo amunu oonm J1911 zoo), xo-
no, oipannunnanci ae ooenno-ucmopuuecxum nooxooom, nonn+i
c+epeni ncen I+opon xnponon nonni.
Ia:yxee+cn, nny+penne nenpo+nnopeunnan iap+nna noyuae+cn +oi-
io n paxiax mcopuu cmou.
Hvak, nezoonuxu npovnn ropmucro. A ovkypa y rnvncponncn
noomc mno ropmucc, n kvo cnonvannmu napvnaanau n pcnc cro
ynnuvocnnn ucman nnnovo po voro, uvo pac xovcn avnx napvn-
aan ynnuvonvo?
Cyii iopiueio npocennai+cn n :+on innie nonce ne no+oxy,
u+o an+op n cnoe npexn, eme n nnc+n+y+e na noennon iaqepe, noyun,
nponn +aie n noennie copi, :nanne oqnepa :anaca no noenno-
yue+non cnenainoc+n cya cnaennn iopiunx, a ceona+ei-
no, n npec+anennn ien, necnoconix i caxoopa:onanni, oen
yume nceio pa:npa+icn nxenno n :+on c+opone noennon xamnni. Ho
yi an+op oqnepox nexo+nix nn xnx:amn+i, +o o+ :+oio eio +ou-
ia :pennn ne n:xennaci i nanune nn o+cy+c+nne n uac+nx npo-
+nnonnpn+onix naie+on ne xoio c+a+i n ne c+ao ocnonnix qai+o-
pox I+opon xnponon nonni. A iopiuee, enc+nn+eino, n +euenne
ncen I+opon xnponon io caxix caix xec+ox in+eponen, noco-
ennoc+n n 41-x n 4o-x ioax.
Ipenoaiaexan onoc+i an+opa npn xonn:ann nauainni
apxencioio no:ccoo ciaa iopiueio.
Ciai iopiueio n annann npo+nnnnia ei noxep onn, no-
:+oxy n cyuae no:nninonennn onon +oiio ppo.m noennoio ionqni-
+a iopiuee c ipynnix apxencinx ciaon xnpnoio npexenn uc+co:cu-
uo paccpeo+aunnae+cn no ecn+iax n ae co+nnx oee xeinx no-
:ccmx, :axacinponannix no ecax n onpaiax (o+cia n +aioe ionuec+-
no noio+annnaexix noennixn iaqepaxn oqnepon :anaca cyi
cnaennn iopiunx nauainnion noenix ciaon iopiueio).
pyioe eo, ecn npo+nnnni oc+a+ounix ionuec+nox iopiueio
ne oaae+, no ne+ n nac+ynenne +oia, pa:yxee+cn, nniainx ox-
eei, nniainx ap+nepnncinx oc+peon, no, nanpo+nn, noni+in :a-
xna+n+i ciai e: ipo:nmnx no:nninonennex noapon nic+peon.
I:+on cn+yann (yipo:e :axna+a ciaa n ncnoi:onannn eio :anacon
npo+nnnniox) on:annoc+i nauainnia ciaa n eio nounnennix
oecneun+i ynnu+oenne iopiueio.
O+o ne cono. Iepnee, oueni n oueni eiio.
Icn ne+ cnenainix nopinnix cpec+n (a onn on:a+eino npn-
ai+cn), oc+a+ouno o+ipi+i ipanni, io+opin nenpexenno ec+i nnn-
:y iaoio pe:epnyapa, n nonec+n cnnuiy. I:pina ne noceye+,
-
S4S S42
-
ciai c iopiunx, opynex, n:pinua+ion, npoonoic+nnex n+ei-
noio xpanennn) +oe 6m:u puuumocum! O+o n+opoe.
I +pe+ie: oepnxin nenpo:ox opii c cc:utu+ opooo+ In+-
ep +aie ne moz ne meumumo o +ox, u+oi nnoni, ye noc:c nauaa
eio n+opennn na +eppn+opni Cone+cioio Coi:a, co:anaexie nap+n-
:ancine o+pni ynnuvoannco eme n ncnxooinuecin, eme na c+ann
opa:onannn, vcu, uvo n nnx nopnpannco nmpn c ncnxonornucc-
knun kauccvnaun, npovnnonononmun nezoonuuecxum. +o, iai
cec+nne, neo i nx nnu+onon conpo+nnnexoc+n noi, +o ec+i
innu+onon oecnoconoc+n.
I+ai, +pn ioyie xeu+i cnepxnon XX neia:
ynnu+oenne ncnxooinuecin cionnix i nap+n:ancion +ai+n-
ie iapon nn nx n:onnn n ionen+panonnix aiepnx,
ynnu+oenne a:,
qai+nuecioe ynnu+oenne co:annix o+pnon ny+ex an+opn+a-
pn:ann ximennn yuac+nyimnx n nnx nap+n:an.
In+ep xeu+a n npn+ox co ncen c+pac+ii.
Meu+i ncnioio nenioio innno+n:epa ne yia: +oiio n uc-
poouutoc, a no+ n ien, xicnmnx n uync+nyimnx c+ano, +ex
oee n +ex, i+o no cnonx ncnxo:nepie+nuecinx cnonc+nax cnocoen
oia:a+icn na nepmnne nepapxnn yia:. n caxoio nepxneio :exen-
+a iocyapc+nennon nnpaxni n+ponne. Icxonmee uepe: 6ccco.uo-
mc:tuoc pyionoc+no i enc+nni.
Ipexencinn cynoi ne cyma+icn nny+penneio iooca ne xoi.
He moz!
1ai u+o ne+ ponnix cue+ox nnueio ynnn+einoio, u+o noce no-
nnennn y In+epa xeu+annn o ynnu+oennn nap+n:ancinx a: n +ex,
n ioio :aiainaexoe n nnx noennoe cnapnenne npena:nauaoci,
noceonan npo+nnoec+ec+nennie c +ouin :pennn nn+epecon ooponi
c+pani yia:annn C+anna: a:i ynnu+on+i, pyiononmne iapi pe-
npeccnpona+i. O+ ynnu+oennn neyionnion oipaaa iocyapc+nen-
nan no+penoc+i n paax y ucpoouuto n pyiax nce cnopn+cn, :+o
nepapxon pacc+pennan o+ nnx nce panno npoiy nniaioio. I +oxy
e +e, i+o ne cne na xec+e, iai :ainnno+n:nponannie iponin,
ni+o ne nepn no nnymennn o ncecninoc+n c+anncion iocnepap-
xnn, ean, n ynnn+einin qai+ cone+cion enc+nn+einoc+n npe-
xen c+anncinx penpeccnn! :nian::mnnin cipinmnxcn ae ne
ncian.
Xapai+epnan npn ynnu+oennn a: e+ai: noopyenne n noennie
xa+epnai apxencinx uac+nx nouac ne nepeanan, a c.pmco:u. 8a-
nn+nan qan+a:nn non, n ocoennoc+n ecn ncnoxnn+i, u+o ny-
nuno on in nopaccya+i o npeannoc+n npnnnny eecoopa:-
noc+n n nonpocax ooponi c+pani.
npai+nie upocu:cn nn uc upocu:cn nauainni ciaa nauaic+ny,
nioneunox cue+e, nce +oxy e cynoi C+anny.
1oxy caxoxy ncnxo:nepie+nuecin :anncnxoxy C+anny, io+opin
nno+i o caxoio nauaa noennix enc+nnn, o nauae io+opix on :a-
aionpexenno :na n: xnoiouncennix onecennn pa:neunion, :me-
on :a :meonax ina In+epy uepe: ipanny iopiuee.

8O cen+npn 1D41 ioa. Ha ncex yuac+iax

ny+ on c nap+n:ancinxn ipynnaxn.
Houo:tuut mm:ocoo poouo
ppnnm op+u ]cump
cucpo: Loutcuoopq
28 nonpn 1D41 ioa. Io ncex panone npo-
ncxonn xnoiouncennie, xec+axn ynop-
nie on c nap+n:anaxn.
Oncpomucuoc ooucccuuc umo6o
ppnnm op+uu ]cump
Io+onnnmnn nac+ynenne In+ep, pa:yxee+cn, :na, u+o n Ioccnn
neyionnin ne nepenenci. O uex e on n +aiox cyuae ne moz ne
meumumo?
Iepnoe: naennanmnncn na noey In+ep ne moz ne meumumo
o+ox, u+oi nce cone+cine ucpoouutu in ecn ne ynnu+oeni, +o
xo+n i o+npaneni noaime, n Cnnpi, :a Ypa (In+epy noome
npcocmoc:n:oct, u+o i nexax o+ony+ npoc+panc+na +oiio oo Ypa-
a). In e:opynixn noneeni i ipanne c Iepxannen, u+oi, n:n-
+ie npacnox, ne xoin c+a+i nap+n:anaxn.
I 1D221D8o ioax n :ananix oac+nx Cone+cioio Coi:a :aa-
ionpexenno qopxnponanci nap+n:ancine o+pni. Iocyapc+nox ni-
ennci cpec+na na co:anne a:, oyuenne iapon, y+nepacn io-
xannin coc+an. Heno:xono c ynepennoc+ii ionopn+i, iai i :+oxy
npoeccy o+nocnnci ucpoouutu ean n onn o+ oqnno:noio
xeponpnn+nn, nn ncnoi:onan xo+n i +aiyi no:xonoc+i oyun+i-
cn npnexax xnnno-nopinnoio ea. Innxo, in n :+ox nnennn
yuac+nonan caxie pa:nie nnemnnin, nny+pennnin nucpoouutu.
Ic+ec+nenno, nenuanmnn innno+n:ep XX neia In+ep ne moz ne
meumumo, u+oi :+n oyuennie xnnno-nopinnoxy ey in, cno-
conie i ninnanni n iix yconnnx, a xnoine n: nnx, i +oxy
e, ocoennon (nean+opn+apnon) ncnxnin, iainx-no opa:ox
cymec+nona+i nepec+an.
a, In+ep ne moz ne meumumo, u+oi n nopmu.ouctuc 6o.m (:a-
npn+annie n ecax, ymeinx iop n noome n +pynooc+ynnix xec+ax
-
S45 S44
-
nean+opn+apnixn (pan no:xonoc+n noyun+i opyne xono n iox-
xynnc+ox na:na+icn nponepn+i-+o neioxy!), +o oaa+en nap+n-
e+on npannmen nap+nn, ecn qamnc+ax n conpo+nnnnci, +o +oi-
io ioe-ie, +oiio nopon n npn+ox necixa n necixa neio+opie.
Iocnennix no+nepennex +oio, u+o oc+anennie nap+n:ann+i
nepapxn nac+nix c+pyi+yp n 41-x iaonnponan n nen nepnixn, nn-
ne+cn qai+ c+pannoio noneennn non+pao+nnion n ioxnccapon
na qpon+e onn +oe cananci nn ean nepnixn. Ipnuncnn
i conec+n :noxn (n +e ioi uac+i napoa nx na:inaa niciouia-
xn, a ia:e+i ninnenaxn) npn nanunn +oiio onoio enn-
c+nennoio iauec+na cnoconoc+n i caxo:anennoxy yionnuec+ny.
I+ai, n in+eponen ucpopxuucctuc nap+n:ancine o+pni n 1D41 io-
y yipo:i ne npec+annn. Ioxxynnc+nuecine nepapxn n 41-x nn
e:enc+nonan noome, nn, ecn n enc+nonan, +o, iai ye+ nnno
n: nne npnneennix oiyxen+on, oxuamouuu cmecmoennm no-
momo nemum.
Ioxnxo ioxxynnc+nuecinx co:ananci nap+n:ancine ompnom
omopozo munu, npo+nnonoonoio nepnoxy cnonvannmc, ucpoo-
uuucctuc.
O+pni :+oio +nna no:nnian cmuxuuo, nomumo pacnopnennn
nepapxon n ae nx noe nonpein. (Ioia uoco:ou y+nepai+, u+o
nap+n:ancioe nnenne no:nnio no +on npnunne, u+o, ecia+i, +ona-
pnm C+ann a yia:anne opiann:onina+i o+pni, +o nenoino ncno-
xnnae+cn o+ini napoa na noonie oqnno:nie +oionannn nponc-
xonmeio noipyi nac:
Ipoma :nxa, nac+ao e+o
Cnacno nap+nn :a :+o.
1enepi xi nap+ni nonpocnx,
+oi ciopen nac+aa oceni.
Cnon+annie nap+n:ancine o+pni in pa:noponi no ncex cxic-
ax conainox, no:pac+nox, nap+nnnox, noonox, nanonainox,
no onoponi, a :+o caxoe iannoe, ncnxooinuecin n n nexen
in onacni ne xenee o+pna Ia+n n: nayunix pao+nnion-pexecen-
nnion.
O+n caxie o+pni, pa: y onn opa:onanci, cone+cion nnem-
nnuecion cyc+ae no iane co C+annix nooco.uomc:tuo xomc:oct
ynnu+on+i (nn no ynnu+oenne noc+ann+i), a n cyuae neno:xo-
noc+n qn:nuecioio ynnu+oennn xo+n i cnn:n+i nx :qqei+nnnoc+i.
Cnnennn :qqei+nnnoc+n o+pnon C+ann (a n +e npexena e: eio
yc+nix yia:annn ne eaoci nnueio |cx. n in.: Hcccuu . A. Cnn-
oanmnci nonomennn C+annix xeu+i In+epa o ninnann
na +eppn+opnn Cone+cioio Coi:a nnnn ooponi, YIon n nap+n:an-
cinx a:, qipep nonny, iai n ceonao ona+i, naua.

Iap+n:ancine o+pni noce 22 ninn 1D41-io nce-+ain, necxo+pn na

ynnu+oenne a:, c+an opiann:onina+icn oox puauuunmx munoo.
Ompnom nepoozo munu no:nnian no npnia:ax oioxon n panio-
xon n coc+onn cnomi n: ioxxynnc+on, a ecn n in n nnx ioxco-
xoii, +o ne oee 28 no ncniox cyuae +ai ceye+ n: oiy-
xen+on +ex e+. Ionpein o+iponenno +opiamecion +eopnn xapicn:xa
(a +aie pyinx anaoinunix neponcnoneannn, ocnonannix na cyne-
penn+n:xe), no :a+o n nonox coo+ne+c+nnn c mcopuc cmou, :+n xom-
mnucmuuecxue ompnom eaoecmooouuu. Hanpnxep, n: 82 o+pnon,
cqopxnponannix n: nicmnx ioxxynnc+on Iypcion oac+n, enc+no-
nan +oiio o (I. A. I. 44, ]AMO. u. 1o, On. 1788oD. . 1. . 272,
Hcpcouu . A. Iap+n:ani n Mocioncion n+ne. M.: Hayia, 1DD6.
C.44). uai+on +oio, u+o ioxannpi n ioxnccapi :+nx co:annix na
npnnnnax an+opn+apn:xa o+pnon ean nepommu, npeoc+a+ouno.
1o e nponcxono, ec+ec+nenno, ne +oiio n Iypcion oac+n. C+py-
cnn n ean, nanpnxep, pyionon+en Maonpocaneioio n Hono-
Ie+poncioio o+pnon Mocioncion oac+n o+pni, ec+ec+nenno, pac-
nanci, no coc+onn n: +ainx e c+annix nnemnnion, iai n nx
ioxannpi. Apxnni coxpannn cneennn n o anaoinunix cyuanx
nIo:eiciox n Cnac-exenciox panonax Cxoencion oac+n, n oi-
iynnponannix panonax ennnipacion oac+n (]AMO. u.2O8.
On.2o26. . 78. . o8, u. 214. On. 1o1O. . 1. . 8, u. 22D. On. 218.
. 8. . 827). I +ai aee, n +oxy noonoe. (1o, u+o n: 8oOO o+pnon,
:apomennix na Yipanny n 41-x, enc+nonao +oiio 22, +. e. O,o
cyuan ocoin: 3tpouuo. 1ax pai ioxy cnepxnoi. Iyipanncinx
ecax xnnnc+p noennon npoximennoc+n penxa Ineep iyn o oou-
nouecmoe, nncioiio ne onacanci :a cnoi n:ni ae n48-x ioy!)
Iai ye io cia:ano, n: 82 o+pnon, cqopxnponannix n: ioxxy-
nnc+on Iypcion oac+n, enc+nonan +oiio o. Ioce nonni n: :+o-
io qai+a oaa+en yuenix c+enenen n coo+ne+c+nyimnx :apna+
nnpnnneinn ecn+ne+nnxn ean nino, u+o-e uctomopmc (!)
ioxxynnc+i toc-oc (!) nopo (!) ne ninonnn cnonx on:annoc+en
no :amn+e Ionni, a nxec+e c nen npeanan n cnonx pon+een, en
n e+en. Io-nnnxoxy, oee oocnonan n oinuen pyion, npomuoono-
uoxnm nino. Icn o amux nnmu no o+ue+ax (oc+a+ouno xnqo-
oinunix n npnyipamennix n noi:y non+annapa+a) uncnnmnxcn
ioxxynnc+nuecinxn o+pnax ioxxynnc+i n enc+nn+einoc+n yuac+-
nonan, a ne in n nepnie e nn neoqnnaino :axemeni iixn
-
S47 S4S
-
oinuecinx (eme ne in nneeni n enc+nne :anoi no npon:noc+-
ny en:nna n: yin n ia:a) n non+nuecinx (aninncinn qo+ oin-
pona nono: neq+n n: neq+enocnix peinonon nane+i, a C+ann,
ncnn:n c nauaox nonni, ye oee ne xoi :meon :a :meonox ina+i
In+epy iopiuee), cnaenne iopiunx n 1D41 ioy io caxix ca-
ix xec+ox n apxnn In+epa.
1ainx opa:ox, n cny ec+ion oipannuennoc+n nc+ounnion +o-
nnna, nmmc cro novcpn mnn n 41-u pnn rnvncponncn ncnocnon-
nnum.
Mocina, n oi+npe 41-io npai+nuecin ne :amnmaexan iaponixn
nonciaxn (onn in npai+nuecin ynnu+oeni |D1 +anion, DO opy-
nn n xnnoxe+on, DO caxoe+on|, oimen uac+ii neneni |:a+ex
yxopeni iooox|), iai n:nec+no, ne ia :axnauena no xnoiox no+o-
xy, u+o +anionie nnn:nn in+eponen na ee noc+ynax oc+anonn-
nci ionunoci iopiuee. He io cxica nn n eme ne non+ix
+aniax (e: iopiueio :+o ipyi ee:a), nn n :anacax oenpnnacon
(nx ne one:+n o opynn), nn n nnon cne nnn:nn noennan xa-
mnna n:-:a o+cy+c+nnn nceio-nanceio onoio :exen+a :aioxa.
Icn n: an+oioonni n ecn+i xamnn c iaon n: nnx yipac+i no
onon :anuac+n no pa:nix! oc+anonn+cn ne ecn+i xamnn, a +oi-
io ona, a oc+ainie enn+i :+on onon nocnoi:yi+cn iai nc+ounn-
iox y+pauennix e+aen. pyioe eo, ecn n: ncex ecn+n yy+ n:r-
n+i oouuotocmc e+an.
O+o+ npnnnn ouennen n nonn+en ae e+nx. Hanpnxep, n iopo-
e Inn no npexn ion+pnac+ynennn cone+cinx nonci no Mocinon
pen+a mioinoio no:pac+a oee uex y oO nexeinx an+oxamnn y+a-
mnn :anonie pyuin, n pe:yi+a+e ueio nexi in ninyeni
pocn+i :+n xamnni npn o+xoe (ocu:ccctuA. M. eo ncen n:-
nn. M.: 1D7o. C. 172). Oueni xoe+ i+i, u+o y+amn+i nocueonmm :a-
nonyi pyuiy n :+on an+oioonne c noennixn ipy:axn io cxep-
+eino onacno, no neci cxic :+on nee+cion no :qqei+nnnoc+n one-
pann :aiiuacn n +ox, u+oi y+amn+i nxenno noc:couuu.
1ainx opa:ox, c +ouin :pennn eecoopa:noc+n npn :amn+e Ioc-
cnn o 1911 zoo io niiono ne +o, u+oi nap+n:ani n:opnan 1O
xoc+on, oO ipy:onnion, cnyc+nn no o+ioc 8 :meona c +aniaxn,
8:meona c oenpnnacaxn, 8 :meona c iopiunx, ynn 8O nexen
nnonaen, a uvom, npenepezun ocemu ocmuuonmmu eunmu, ca-
umu npnunvnnnmu nnnvonounmu orncu nopornn 9 amcnonon c ro-
pmunu. Iio niiono, u+oi o nepeonon ne omo noome nn o-
non iann iopiueio.
Hexeine noncia, no nocnoxnnannnx caxnx nexen (nanpnxep, io-
xannpa 4-n +anionon apxnn u. Meen+nna), o+nuanci o+ pyccinx
ncnxo:nepie+nuecion xonon+noc+ii cnonx uac+en n, iai cec+nne,
pox nac+yna+einon nonni. M.: AIIOXX, 1DD7|) onnacn, cpe-
n npoueio, ceyimnxn ocnonnixn npnexaxn:
an+opn+apn:anen ximennn o+pna iai eoio:
pa:anennex o+pna :a cue+ :acannix c oimon :exn io-
xannpon n ioxnccapon,
pacc+pea nponnnimnx cionnoc+i i caxoc+on+einoxy xim-
enni ioxannpi n ioxnccapi ynonoxounnanci conepma+i ne-
xeennie ia:nn n cyuae exy, :acannoxy ninneny, nenoun-
nennn,
noxenon ionipe+nix oenix enc+nnn c+poenon noio+onion
(:+o n ecy-+o!), npnnonmen i an+opn:ann ximennn, n+. n.,
yipynnennex o+pnon,
yioxnei+onannex ye cymec+nyimnx o+pnon +neix noopy-
ennex.

1enepi noponen.
Iap+n:ancian pa:neia yxnnnuecioio panona Cxoencion (nine
Iaycion) oac+n onapyna 7 oi+npn 1D41 ioa na c+annn y-
xnnnun necioiio npaecinx :meonon, onn n: io+opix i c io-
piunx. I:pinua+in y nap+n:an ne io. Ho :+o nx ne cxy+no. Ine-
:annix :anonix oinex (nnnxo, y nnx in +oiio nnn+onin) onn
nooin :meon c iopiunx. Ioap ic+po pacnpoc+panncn n na
pyine coc+ani. Hauan n:pina+icn oenpnnaci, no:nnia onacnoc+i
e+onann ncex naxonnmnxcn na c+annn n:pinua+ix nemec+n. Cpe-
n in+eponen, ec+ec+nenno, nauaaci nannia. O+nx nap+n:ani noc-
noi:onanci n cipinci, ne nonecn no+epi. (cx. n in.: I:pxoc . M.
Haponie xc+n+en. Iayia, 1D6O. C. 6o.)
]nc+epni c iopiunx (niiuan o+einie ouin n m+aen n:
nnx) caxoe yn:nnxoe nxymec+no ncex apxnn xnpa noome, n +ox
unce n in+eponcioio nepxax+a. Iocioiiy c+enin exioc+en pan
cnnennn nx neca npn n:io+onennn c+apanci cea+i iai xono
+onime, +o nx nponnaa nyn ioio eiioio c+peionoio opynn,
nnn+onounan c oimeio pacc+onnnn, uex an+oxa+nan. Ien:nn n: no-
npeennix exioc+en ninnacn n :aiopacn no o+ paciaennix o+
+pennn o no:yx nyi, no o+ ncip ioio nponcxoennn. 8aono
c iopiunx ciopao n n:pinaoci nce, u+o oia:inaoci n :one oinn
xoc+i, an+oxamnni, caxn in+eponi, oea, opyne, oenpnnaci.
Xo+n npn nanaennnx na exioc+n c iopiunx ynnu+oaoci xnoe-
c+no pa:noopa:noio noennoio nxymec+na, a nepeio n nunin coc+an,
n 41-x caxix ninipimnix n ninnannn pyccinx io ynnu+oe-
nne nce-+ain coc+nenno iopiueio. I cny npnunn ieoipaqnuecinx,
ieooinuecinx (ne io coc+nennix xec+opoennn neq+n), +exno-
-
S49 S4S
-
u+oi nap+n:ani paccennan cnoe nnnxanne na puanoopuanme en.
Inixn conaxn, Invncpy mno nmropno, uvom n pykn napvnaan
nonano mnxeuoe opxue!! Hvom cro namuann c qponva, rpc ono
cpnncvncnno n mno ncoxopnuo, n cauoncvaun ncpcpacmnann na
okkynnponannym vcppnvopnm!
I pe:yi+a+e nocymnan uac+i nap+n:an nxec+o nepnoouepenoio
ynnu+oennn +onnna c+aa n:pina+i xoc+i n ynnu+oa+i iapnn:o-
ni. Moc+i cnopo nocc+anannnan xnoiouncennie +oni nennix
ioxcoxoien, a iapnn:oni coc+onn npenxymec+nenno n: nonencinx:
pyccinx :xnipan+on, yioonnnion, neannnx ioxcoxoien (xnoine
c+apa+einie no cye nonan ae nocnn c coon ioxcoxoi-
cine ne+i |cx. n in.: cpuuopo H. in c unc+on conec+ii. M.: Co-
npexennni, 1D8o|), oncinx ia:aion, ueuenen, a +aie ncnanen,
n+ainnen, qpany:on, pyxin, nenipon, n +ai aee n omex-+o,
ncn :+a noxacca npea+een ia nenynix n nexen aac+ox.
Iepenpoqnnponannex nap+n:an oc+nianci cpa:y necioiio een:
ne +oiio coxpannoci paioennoe n in+eponen +onnno, no nocy-
mccvnnnncn ovvok cconcvckoro qponva vncnmx noopycnn
+ax-+o iai pa: n neoxonxix!
Conox, npoc+eniian ioxnnann a:i maxxa+non nipi: ep+non
xao:naunxon qniypi npo+nnnni n+pannnae+cn n nen:xepnxo oi-
mne no+epn.
I ioxxynnc+nuecine nepapxn npexen C+anna nnemnnin,
nno+oxy ncnxo:nepie+nuecin nocymnie ncnion xeu+e nane+apnoio
nnemnnuecioio cnepxnon pinno n:nnci :a pao+y. Iia cnn+a
c oxoxe+annn no nac+ynaimnx in+eponax ean :ciapnin ca-
xoe+on (ona noc+onnno, in eme pa:onie xeponpnn+nn n py-
inx :ciapnnn, n :+o n +o npexn, ioia qpon+i :aixanci o+ cao-
c+n annanonnon noepin) n nepeiiuena na nepeno:iy n +i nep-
xax+a xnnoxe+on, c+anionix nyexe+on, n:onpanmencn ia:e+i Ipan-
a n nc+onoi.
Ho xao +oio! Ipenoe enc+nne +neoio opynn, nepenaen-
nanmeio nap+n:an na xenee :naunxie n :amn+i O+euec+na en
nnemeio o+pni i inen (n pe:yi+a+e cnnennn xanenpennoc+n,
ynenuennn yn:nnxoc+n n annann in+eponen), nepxymia npann-
men nepapxnn noipenna n neooinuecinx oonannnannex: pac-
+npanponannixn +nnoipaqcinx cnocoox nnc+pyinnxn n nap-
+n:an!!
Io+ onn n: opa:on +nopuec+na Mocioncioio ioxn+e+a III()
nc+onia An+e nac xi eme npnex! o+ o nonpn 1D41 ioa:
.Iecnomano nc+penn+e nnyi cny npaecion apxnn, ynn-
u+oan+e nexeine +anin n an+oxamnni, n:pinan+e xoc+i n o-
nenepainix nxn ynpanennex. O+o o+nune nponnnoci n +ox, u+o
in+eponi peio noean npn qpon+ainix, oonix a+aiax nn-
nnnyaino c+oninx pyccinx. Ipn oonix a+aiax coi+nn pa:nnna-
i+cn oc+a+ouno xeenno, npeoc+annn npexn :amnmaimnxcn n:io-
+onn+icn i o+paenni a+ain. Onaio in+eponi noean (ae
n44-x!) co:annex neonannix cn+yann, iiuox i io+opix ia
ep:oc+i xanenpa, n, iannoe, ciopoc+i, npn nixoe n +i, no qani,
ioia onn opymnnanci iai cnei na ioony, a :+o e: cpec+n nepe-
nnennn, e: pone+pancnop+epon n +anion, yciopnnmnx nepenn-
enne :+on ncnxo:nepie+nuecin xonon+non c+an, neno:xono.
1exnnia (iopiuee!) oecneunnaa :+y nne:annoc+i, a ceona+eino,
noey.
I: nceio nimecia:annoio ouennno, u+o puanoopuanme no+epn
n oenpnnacax, inx, +exnnie xoin oc+anonn+i noi, nyc+i ae
nnn:ni, no nounoe o+cy+c+nne ueio-+o oonozo xoio oc+anonn+i ap-
xni, oce zpnnm upmu.
Cnon+annie nap+n:ani in noopyeni npenxymec+nenno nnn-
+oniaxn, io+opie noce eic+na n nc+peennn iaponon apxnn n n:o-
nnn nannci no ncen :axnauennon npaiox +eppn+opnn Coi:a. Ha-
npnxep, nnn+onia na oiiynnponannon +eppn+opnn c+ona nceio-nance-
io onn ny :epna, a nyexe+ ue+ipe (n: onecennn non+ynpane-
nnn Ipnncioio qpon+a o+ 2 xan 1D42 ioa. ]AMO. u. 2O2. On. 86.
. 27o. . 47). Ioopyennie nnn+oniaxn nap+n:ani ne xoin noiy-
ma+icn na xoc+i (nyna ia n:pinua+ia), na iapnn:oni (nyni
in nyexe+i, xnnoxe+i n opynn), na ap+nepnncine ciai (u+o-
i npon+i tocoumc +o ec+i oee npounie, uex opao+annie na
xe+aopeymnx c+aniax iopnyca cnapnon, cni nnn+onounon ny-
n io neoc+a+ouno). Onnounin in+epone ae n nnn+onin
(+ex oee n pyiax ucnpoqcccuouo:o) ei cnmiox nonnnan
nxeian, n +aiyi xaooni+nix eiio npoxaxny+icn, a no+ n m+ae-
n ouei, a +ex oee n nc+epny, npoxaxny+icn n: nnn+onin npai-
+nuecin neno:xono.
O+cia, vo, uvo cnonvannmc napvnaanm mnn noopycnm opnn-
un vonoko nnnvonkaun, nancnnnano nx na cauoc cnaoc uccvo rnv-
ncponcko cvan na ropmucc!
Hopaanvcnono, no ccvccvncnno cknapmnanmnccn ocvonvcnocv-
na npnuo-vakn nmnypann cnonvannmx napvnaan 41-ro k nanoncc
nmropnmu pnn Poccnn n yonmu pnn ncucnkoro qmpcpa pnncp-
cnnu!
In+ep, nonn+no, i iponno :ann+epeconan, u+oi iopiuee o eio
ncnonn+een oxono. A :+o o:nauao, u+o on i :ann+epeconan,
-
S51 S50
-
Ipynna n: nyx-+pex ucpoouutoc ia neyonnxa, ona nnone xoi-
a cymec+nona+i na nononox iopxe, ne io npoex c co:ann-
ex +annix ciaon n a: cnaennn, ynpomaaci xacinponia no+an-
nix nnm, n +ai aee. Io+epn e in+eponen npenocxonn unc-
ennoc+i ipynni ye noce onon-nyx yanmnxcn :aca. (A :aca i-
o xnoio, no+oxy u+o nanaan na neoimne ipynni nexen, io+opie
nn inn nonoc+ii, nn, ec+ec+nenno, ne xoin opiann:ona+i npe-
ceonanne.) Yipynnenne e o+pnon nce :+n npenxymec+na ynnu+o-
ao. n cpannennn xono paccxo+pe+i +aion necixa ai+nnnin (!)
o+pn iai eymia (ye caxo na:nanne, o+ionnimeecn o+ na:nannn
+pannonnix, ciaex, Ixenn XV cre:a III(), npenoaiae+ no-
nimennyi ai+nnnoc+i :+oio o+pna, ic+a+n, opiann:a+opox :+oio cpan-
nn+eino nicoioai+nnnoio o+pna i ne iaponin oqnep, a xocion-
cinn ono:ucuc). 1ai no+, npn uncennoc+n n mecmo mmcnu ueonei
o+pn eymia, no omucmo+, :a na ioa cymec+nonannn ynnu+on
nmi oxouo oox mmcnu in+eponen, +o ec+i +pn nap+n:ana :a na
ioa ynnu+onn nmi onoio in+epona. Icn e ypa+i npnnnc-
in, +o xaoc+i nqpi ye+ eme oee moinpyimen. (Hanoxnnx, u+o
na qpon+e :qqei+nnnoc+i onon ia xnoioipa+no xenimen. Icn e
cpannnna+i c o+pnox Ia+n n: nayunix co+pynnion, +o yun+inan, u+o
nocennn enc+nona nceio noioa, :qqei+nnnoc+i :+oio mec+n+i-
cnunoio xonc+pa caxoio n: nnx yumeio! nmmcnu pa: xenime.)
ncennoc+i o+pnon nap+pao+nnin ni+anci onec+n o m+a+on
ne +o u+o a+aiona (8OO1OOO ueonei), a noia (1,o8 +ic. ueonei)
n ae nnn:nn (68 +ic. ueonei). Io xepe yipynnennn o+pnon nce
oee y+paunnaaci nx nonnnoc+i n :qqei+nnnoc+i. Ioee +oio,
in+eponi :+n xonc+pi ic+po oiainan :ac+anaxn.
Ocnonnoe npenxymec+no nap+n:an xeine, no nicoio:qqei+nn-
nie, n nepecue+e na iaoio yuac+nyimeio, :acai ninnaoci c+a-
nnnc+axn n: nx pyi. Icn xeinxn ipynnaxn nap+n:ani yxonn
e:naia:annixn, nn no+epn nexen xnoioipa+no npeniman no+epn
nap+n:an, +o +enepi cn+yann xennaci na npo+nnonoonyi. Hexeine
:ac+ani ni:inan annani, npo+nn io+opon nap+n:ani in eccnini,
a :a+ex n +anin c coo+ne+c+nyimnxn pe:yi+a+axn. O+pn npeipama
cymec+nonanne, oc+annn, npana, no:xonoc+i npncannoxy c Ioimon
:exn ioxnccapy n ioxannpy-ioxxynnc+y nepe cxep+ii iap+nnno
noeona+i n ia:ennni! n:rn+in c qpon+a c+oi neoxonxin +ax
c+anionin nyexe+ nenorexnin n n nexeiox +iy ecnoe:nin.
Ho ocnonnon ninipim o+ yipynnennn o+pnon c opa:onannex ne-
nonnnix nap+n:ancinx noion, nnn:nn n nap+n:ancinx ipaen n
in+eponen :aiiuacn ae ne n cnnennn nx xanenpennoc+n n no-
nimennn nx yn:nnxoc+n. Ha +eppn+opnn nap+n:ancioio ipan nocc+a-
nannnaaci oimennc+cian nac+i, pao+an cyi no nauncenni
poin, napyman+e ny+n nono:a oenpnnacon n npoonoic+nnn, pnn-
+e +eeqonnyi n +eeipaqnyi cnn:i npaia, nonian+e ciai
noo:i nexeinx :axna+union!
(In+ny nepnoc+n cepan. Iap+n:ancioe Ioxocionie noiy-
xen+ax n xa+epnaax. M., 1D82. C.2728. ]n+. no in.: Hcpco-
uu . A. Iap+n:ani n Mocioncion n+ne. M.: Hayia, 1DD6. C. 68)
Hcpcuncnnnn ncc, pac o vcncrpaqno cnnan c ooaaun ncnou-
nnnn, no nn cnona o cauou rnannou o zopmuem! O+o c+oi e ec-
+ec+nenno, iai ecn i +epnnmnx ec+nne n neciax Iapaiyxon no-
can cyxoe xooio, xyiy, coi, no :ain i noca+i. noi! Mo-
no ne coxnena+icn, u+o y :ainunnoio cnaena in cepie:nie xo-
+nni :ai+i npo caxoe iannoe. I ae ne nano, co:na+eino nn
noco:na+eino eae+ cxep+n oia:anmnxcn n nyc+ine yionnin
unnonnni. (Ic+a+n cia:a+i, onon n: nepnix een o+pna Ia+n n:
nayunix pao+nnion-pexecennnion io neq+expannnme, oc+anen-
noe nnemnniaxn npaiy n eoc+n iopeo ono canno!).
Hexeioe nac+ynenne 41-io ycnnnxn pyccion:iunon cyc+an
nnemnnion io cnaceno.
Hexi nimn na noc+yni i Mocine, xo+n e: noxomn c+ann-
en ne cxoin i opa+icn ne +o u+o o Cxoencia, no ae o Inena.
Mono, ioneuno, c +ounoc+ii o inoxe+pa paccun+a+i, ie i
:aioxn nnia+en nexeinx +anion n iaox n: ceyimnx +pex
cyuaen:
ecn i C+ann nepe nonnon ne ina In+epy :meon :a :me-
onox iopiuee,
ecn i iopiuee c cone+cinx ciaon, nonaanmnx n :ony oiiy-
nann, io ynnu+oeno n ne oc+aoci in+eponax,
ecn i npannmen nepxymion no iane co C+annix c+oi xno-
ioc+oponne ne nopinaoci nap+n:ancioe nnenne (ucpoouuucctoc),
n uac+noc+n, ecn i ne nepenaennan nap+n:an c eiioyn:nnxoio
iopiueio na +pynoyn:nnxie n npn :+ox ne c+oi nanie en.
Onaio paccenna+icn na pacue+i ne yex npnnnn npenpnnn-
+ix nnemnnuecion cyc+aen xeponpnn+nn n +ai ncen caxoe cni-
noe opyne pyccinx ncexn no:xonixn cnocoaxn nn ynnu+oa-
oci, nn xo+n i nepenaennaoci.

I+opon npnex, c noxomii io+opoio npannman nnemnnuecian

nepapxnn pe:io cnnaa :qqei+nnnoc+i cnon+annoio nap+n:ancioio
nnennn, coc+on n xpnnenuu o+pnon.
Jxpnnenue cooemcxux nupmuauncxux ompnooo moxe muo zo-
uo meumo 1umuepu. I no+ nouexy.
-
S5S S52
-
nexeennon ia:nn n cyuae exy, npnmoxy, nenounnennn, c+poenon
noio+onin n nap+n:ancinx ipanx n +. n.),
yipynnenne o+pnon,
yioxnei+onannn panee enc+nonanmnx nap+n:ancinx ipynn no+-
pnon +neix noopyennex,
nepxymia npannmen n Cone+ciox Coi:e nepapxnn nnemnnion
onnaaci cnnennn :qqei+nnnoc+n cnon+annoio nap+n:ancioio nn-
ennn (n 41-x enc+nonan o+pni +oiio +aioio +nna) iai +oio
nc:o: cnepxnoi In+ep.

Ho n :+o eme ne nce.

Emu eme ooun cnoco, nocpec+nox io+opoio pyccion:iunie nnem-
nnin noxoian In+epy, ne nonepian cen pnciy i+i pa:oauen-
nixn n npea+eic+ne.
Onnx n: nanoee enc+nennix cnocoon cnnennn :qqei+nnno-
c+n nap+n:ancioio conpo+nnennn cnepxnoi io quauuecxoe nuu-
moxenue nupmuaun, ynnu+oenne nx noonnouie, pxumu zumue-
pooeo u cmepmeoeo.
Ha:nanne n npeyio+onannix i +aion +exnooinn yxepmnennn
nn xo+n i nen+pan:ann io npnyxano ceyimee: ccn.umc.
Cono cnn:non nponcxon+, pa:yxee+cn, o+ cona cnn:i. Ipa-
nnman na +eppn+opnn Ioccnn nepxymia nepapxnn nnymaa, u+o ecnap-
+nnnie n+en oiiynnponannix +eppn+opnn opo+icn c npo+nnnniox
co+ocmonmc:tuo ne cnoconi, no +oiio no yia:ie unnonnnion, oio-
nanmnxcn no ainnx +iax, n non+ynpanennnx npn m+aax apxnn
nn no oioxax, :naiynponannix n iyoinn +i n: oiiynnponan-
nix oac+en. Iocioiiy onepa+nnnon panocnn:n n 41-x cIoimon
:exen nou+n ne io, +o cun+aoci, u+o nap+n:anax neoxonxo n
cnn:n noca+i n ]en+p ueoneia. Iy+i n: nexeioio +ia n cone+-
cinn i ne n:inx, +ex oee u+o nepennia+icn npnxonoci npe-
nxymec+nenno no nouax, nnni e qpon+a c nacioia nepen+n yana-
oci aeio ne nceia, a +oiio noce n+einon pa:nein no:+oxy
na opoiy n onn ione yxonn neen. Ia:neannie cnn:nix npn
+ainx cpoiax e:naeno yc+apenan, cxic nnc+pyi+npyimnx yia:a-
nnn cnime, ae ecn i on n nnx n:nauaino i, n:-:a noc+onnno
xennimencn oc+anonin :a +aioe npexn y+paunnacn nonoc+ii. Co-
nox, o6opouumc:tuoo cxica n nnc+n+y+e cnn:nix ne io nniaioio.
Onaio, pa: iaioe-+o enc+nne npon:nonoci, :naun+ ono io
ioxy-+o nyno.
Ioee nceio o+ na:nauennn cnn:nix ninipina, ec+ec+nenno, cnepx-
noi-aipeccop. Ipnnyn+einix yc+anonennex nnc+n+y+a cnn:nix
oc+niaoci cpa:y necioiio een. Io-nepnix, ai+nnnin nap+n:an
anxen+on, conpanci nap+copannn, nocnnmennie opie c :axna+unia-
xn, i io+opix nooiy io+onnnci, oni ycnenno :annxanci c+poe-
non noio+onion, n omex, n+i :axna+union npoc+o ne oc+anaoci
cn. uai+i cnne+eic+nyi+ o +ox, u+o, ioia ioxxynnc+ax-c+annax
yanaoci-+ain cioo+n+i ipynnoe coennenne, :annxanmee cpen o-
o+ ein ipan, +o onn n neio cvnrnnann unoccvno ucnknx napvnaan-
cknx rpynn c omnpnmx vcppnvopn. Tcu caumu rnvncponnm na avnx
ocnoopcnnmx ov napvnaan vcppnvopnnx opcvann caonacnocvo.
Iapaoicainin nino: kpynnmc napvnaancknc cocpnncnnn ap-
ucckoro vnna qopunponannco no nonc rnvncponcko cvan avo
mna n vcx ycnonnnx nanoncc aqqckvnnnan qopua ncvpannaa-
nnn ncpoqopunponanmnxcn nezoonuxoo!
enc+nn+eino, e:onacnoc+i n :axna+union :+o oimoe eo:
o+neennie na o+ix in+eponcine coa+i n oqnepi +oiio n e:o-
nacnoc+n xoin nocc+anannna+i oecnoconoc+i co ncexn ni+eiai-
mnxn o+cia n cone+cinx qpon+onnion nocec+nnnxn. Oueni xo-
e+ i+i, u+o :acannie n cnon+annie nap+n:ancine ipynni n nciope
:axna+nnmne n nnx nac+i ioxnccapi (+pyno nap+n:any npnc+pen+i
ccoco, no o nenpnn:nn i napami+nc+ax xono nan+n ynoxnna-
nnn ae n napnapcin ncipoxcannix cone+cion en:ypon nocnoxnna-
nnnx ne+epanon), ynemne nx n nap+n:ancine ipan, n cnonx o+ue+ax
cooman, u+o nx ipynna, ecia+i, c nenuanmnxn +pynoc+nxn n n-
mennnxn :a co+nn inoxe+pon onpaaci o cnonx, +ex, oia:ina-
e+cn, opnci c in+eponaxn. Ho ioxnccapi, io+opix nonpan n co-
ne+ciox +iy npenxymec+nenno no npnnnny cnoconoc+n i noxan-
xay, :ayanci o+nocn+eino nonnnix noco:na+einix xo+n-
non cnonx enc+nnn, n yumex cyuae ny+anci ncipenno. In+epon-
ax :+n cnnnnn neoimnx ipynn in nac+oiio niioni, u+o onn
oni in i c nacaennex nien+i ipy:onni, nan+n cnepx-
eqnn+noe iopiuee n caxn one:+n +aion :axeua+einin o+pn o
nap+n:ancioio ipan, a ioxnccapa ae nocan+i c noue+ox! n ia-
nny n yioc+n+i :p:a-ioqe.
I c+a+nunix nap+n:ancio-ioxxynnc+nuecinx :onax nexeenno
no:nnian +pynoc+n n c npoonoic+nnex ecn enc+nyiman ne-
oiman ipynna xoia cen oecneunna+i, ocoenno ne opexennn na-
ceenne, +o xnoio+icnunoe coennenne, u+oi npoiopxn+icn, niny-
eno io nonpoc+y onpa+i naceenne o nn+in. Ic+ec+nenno, xec+-
nie n+en, :nan o c+poenon noio+onie n nap+copannnx npn, n o-
mex-+o, e:en+einoc+n, ne xoin ne cun+a+i opiann:onannix nap-
+n:an oiinonennixn ann+axn-e:einniaxn.
I+ai, +ainxn eenanpanennixn enc+nnnxn, iai:
an+opn+apn:ann ximennn +ex nexnoinx, i+o pacn :a opy-
ne n nexeiox +iy (ny+ex :aciin ioxnccapon c nonoxounnxn
-
S55 S54
-
ennna, a, ciaex, +pn. (Ieui, non+opnex, ne+ o nepoom amune oo-
nm co cnepxnoex, na omopom, c nauaox napanonainix iai-
nnann y cnepxnon, ai+nnnoc+i innnaeinoio c+aa no:pac+ae+
nnonepxnoc+nix naia+eex nocnpnnnxae+cn iai n unc+ox nne
ieponuecian opia :a ocnooenne Ionni.)
1o, u+o n: o+pna ni+anci yan+i n nepnyi ouepei xicnmnx
nean+opn+apno, ceye+ n: ne:iexix ncnxooinuecinx :aionon: ecn
nac+i na cnon+annix nap+n:ancinx o+pnox nn ipynnon :axna+i-
na c+anap+nin ioxxynnc+ c+anncioio nepnoa (ne c+oiio ny+,
cioiio nacninni), +o +epne+i n cnoex nounnennn :uoc +mc:nux on
npoc+o ne xoi a ie y exy ynn+i cen n c+pexennn o+ nnx n:ann+i-
cn?! Io:+oxy: n:ann+icn iix ny+ex! Ipenou+n+eino nanxenee no-
o:pn+einix nanpnxep, no nnox npeannoc+n nnc+n+y+y cnn:nix.
Hnmun cnonaun, kounccap cnom cymnocvo nponnnnn n vounoc-
vn n vcx c nocvynkax, uvo n kpcnocvnnkn-noucmnkn n cvapocvm-
yropnnkn kpccvonncknx omnn, ovnpannnnmnc nezoonuxoo pckpyva-
un na pnapnavnnnvnncvnmm cnyy n apunm ncuncn Pouanonmx.
Iocioiiy xicnmne nean+opn+apno n 1D41 ioy in coii nap-
+n:ancinx o+pnon n ipynn, nx ncnxnia oipaaa o+pn o+ ianncioio
cnnpoxa (necnoconoc+i nonn+i opyne, ioia +en ynnai+, c+pac+-
noe eanne ca+icn n nen), io+opix ia oepnxa na nepnox :+a-
ne nonni yx, uec+i n conec+i :noxn. Yc+panenne e ucpoouutoc n:
o+pna xenno n nex ncnxooinuecinn inxa+, n on npenpamacn nco-
aqoncioe orennenne, io+opoe ic+po ynnu+oan, iai noia:ina-
i+ nc+opnuecine qai+i, e: :axe+nix no+epi n :axna+union.
Ecnn paccypavo n nmcoknx kavcropnnx, vo nonyuacvcn, uvo
coyuacvnc n cvannnckou nncvnvyvc cnnanmx mno, no cyvn, npcpa-
vcnocvnou Popnnm, coyuacvncu n rcnonnpc pycckoro napopa.
Io+oxy n xono npenoon+i, u+o nicannie n: o+pna no nn-
ox cnn:nix na nepnyi, a iannoe, eccxicennyi inei oc+a+ouno
cqopxnponanmnecn ucpoouutu ne inn, a ioxnccapon nocm:o:u to
ccc+ ucpmn+ n npooan omapamnnaime :qqei+nnnyi nonny npo-
+nn in+eponen n onnouiy cnoonie o+ ennix yia:annn ipe+n-
non c nap+ne+axn. Cnacan Ionny n ne coyuac+nyn n npea+eic+ne.
O :+nx onax-onnouiax xi n: npoioxxynnc+nuecinx o+ue+on
nonecennn, pa:yxee+cn, ne y:naex npee nceio no+oxy, u+o o+ue+i :a-
ia:inanci nonce ne n +oio, u+oi o+paa+i orei+nnnyi peainoc+i,
a n +oio, u+oi nocnena+i nepapxnuecioe nauao n ne eio nocn+een.
Ho, i cuac+ii, nc+opnn xo+i n yymaexa, no ne nexa n iauec+ne
nc+ounnion xi xoex ncnoi:ona+i coxpannnmnecn onecennn nexen.
Y onnounoio nap+n:ana, na c+opone io+opoio ipoxe npenxymec+n
ncnxnin ia eme n nne:annoc+i nanaennn (xono ecnpenn+c+nenno
(aioio eme noca+i na :aanne onacnoe n upena+oe neonannoc+nxn,
iai ne yumeio n: yumnx? i +oxy e, n ioxnccapy paoc+i n: o+-
pna yane+cn ucpoouut) naoio ninoncn n: c+pon (opoia :a n-
nni qpon+a, onpoci n CMIIIe, io+opie nnone xoin :anepmn+icn
pacc+peox +oiio no+oxy, u+o onpamnnaexin ceona+enx uc noupo-
cu:cn, o+ix noce onpocon, ceanci nno+nuecinx nnymennn o+ npyi-
mnx n +iy ioxxynnc+on na +exy :qqei+nnnon opii c :axna+uniox
1
,
no:npamenne n o+pn n o+ix neci ni :annxa oime xecna).
Inixn conaxn, ueoneia ne xenee uex na xecn ninnnponan iai
nicoio:qqei+nnnyi oenyi ennny, n nce :+o npexn on n in+e-
ponen, a onocpeonanno n n cnepxnon, onacnoc+n ne npec+ann.
pc+cuum nino n: c+pon pe:yi+a+ eme oee-xenee aionpn-
n+nin, nei cnn:nie no oimen uac+n ne oxonn. Ix pacc+pen-
nan nn n CMIIIe, nn n iec+ano.
O unce noinmnx no ni+iaxn, noc+peennix na+pynxn, no-
nanmnx no mainyi nyi npn nepeceuennn qpon+a, noopnanmnxcn
na xnnax n +ai aee iocnenno xono cyn+i no nxeimencn c+a+n-
c+nie nnennn n npo+nnonoonox nanpanennn. 1ai ocenii 1D41 i.
Oponcinn oiox nap+nn nanpann n +i npo+nnnnia 116 cnn:nix,
onaio i nauay 1D42 i. nepnyoci opa+no +oiio 84 (I]XIHI.
u. 6D. On. 1. . 61. . 1), +o ec+i xenee +pe+n. He nepnynmnecn, pa-
:yxee+cn, ne on:a+eino nce noinn, neio+opie nepemn na c+opo-
ny in+eponen (iai +o cea ocoo nponepennin n ocoo nae-
nin no xnenni ioxxynnc+nuecinx nepapxon apxencinn iann+an,
:apomennin n +i i in+eponax c eii ynnu+on+i ienepaa Ia-
cona), no xoue+cn nepn+i, u+o i+o-+o n: nenepnynmnxcn niny na
npea+eiciyi no:ni npannmnx nnemnnion n naua c npaiox, no-
c+annnmnx nepe coon :aauy ynnu+on+i :+nnuecinx pyccinx na
8o, opo+icn ne no-c+anncin, a no-ucpoouuucctu.
Yaenne ioxnccapaxn n: o+pnon no nnox cnn:nix ucpoouutoc
npnnono ne npoc+o i uncennoxy yxenimenni peainix oenix
ennn. Cnnenne oecnoconoc+n nap+n:ancioio nnennn iai eo-
io io cymec+nenno oimnx. m co:t .c+:u (Mq. o:18) :+o+
npnnnn n:anxonnnnnn ien pyi na pyia neuen. Iocioiiy n:
o+pna yancn onn n: yumnx n cxice nean+opn+apnoio xime-
nnn ueonei, +o ncnxooinuecin o+pn xenncn iai eoe, n +ex o-
nonn+eino nopinaaci eio oecnoconoc+i. Inixn conaxn, c ya-
ennex cqop+upococucocn ucpoouuto y+paunnaaci ne ona oenan
1
I onon ianne+non oioxoncion nnc+pyinn, nanpnxep, nap+n:anax cone-
+onan opo+icn c +aniaxn ceyimnx opa:ox: npnnn:a+i i nepenouie npo+nno-
+anionyi xnny, :aiona+icn n cnei y opoin n, oanmnci, ioia xnxo ye+
npoxon+i +ani, no+amn+i :+y xnny exy no iycenny.
-
S57 S5S
-
1ai u+o ne cyuanno, u+o ocoo innnaeinie ioxxynnc+nuecine
nepapxn, n coo+ne+c+nnn c eannex In+epa, ni+anci ucpoouutoc
nn ynnu+on+i, nn nixann+i na cone+ciyi +eppn+opni, nn :ac+a-
nn+i :annxa+icn c+poenon noio+onion n nap+n:ancinx ipanx. Hmmo-
:uct. a +oiio nceia n noyuaoci?
I+ai, ecn n:rncnn+icn oc+onnix +exi nicoinx coiox, +o uc-
nonck, n 41-u ovnpannncum n cnnanmc, nncmnnun ocvonvcno-
cvnaun cvannncn n nonocnnc, n kovopou on mn nmnypcn npn-
nnvo nancmcc pnn cnoc pymn oxoonoe pcmcnnc: nnn cvavo
nncmnnkou n nornnyvo ca ncnkoro cumcna n nonoam pnn Po-
pnnm nncunocvn, n pac, xyc voro nmnn, nanccvn Popnnc
npcp, ykpynnnn coo cvam n cpcnan cc cmc oncc nopnnacvno
nonc cncpxnopn; nnn c, nanpovnn, napan Hcvnny, nmvn na
cvan okonuavcnono n pccvnonavo no npcp npovnnnnky cumo-
cmonmeuono (nxec+e c cee noonixn), vcu opcvan nano
ncunym.
I caxox ee, pan ioio io yxnpa+i n nooinuecin, n yxon-
no? Ian, n ioneunox cue+e, In+epa? Iyc+i ae c npecxep+nix
nonex: 8a C+anna!?

Ioneuno, ecn paccya+i +pannonno, :aixanci n npoipyc+onox

oe cynepenn+n:xa n +opiameciox eio napnan+e, +o ia ona ia+e-
iopnn naceennn Cone+cioio Coi:a, nnpnxyi :ann+epeconannan ncy-
mec+nonannn nnc+n+y+a cnn:nix. O+o in nicmne xec+nie nepapxn
nac+n: ceipe+apn oioxon, ipanioxon, panioxon nap+nn, pananyn-
mne n iyoinn cone+cinn +i n: oiiynnponannix oac+en, nx :a-
xec+n+en, nnc+pyi+opi, a +aie unnonnnin n apxencinx noionax n:
non+ynpanennn qpon+on. Hecxo+pn na +o, u+o nce nimenepeuncen-
nie xoin nonnn+i na opiy c :axna+uniaxn +oiio o+pna+eino
ye onnx +oiio cnonx cymec+nonannex (no ncniox cyuae, nnep-
om nepuoo oonm), onn, +ex ne xenee, npnope+an onpananne cno-
eio o+cnnnannn n +iy, ecia+i, opiann:yi+ o+nop npaiy na oiiy-
nnponannix +eppn+opnnx, cnc+exa+n:npyn o+ue+i cnn:nix (nonpan-
nn oiyxen+i no yiny n yx xapicn:xa-ennnn:xa n c+anncion
nn+epnpe+ann, ne nonpannmi xoiy+ n pacc+pen+i) n anan en-
nie yia:annn +ex, i+o, n o+nune o+ nnx, ne pana, a :amnma cno-
nx en, e+en, py:en, naione.
I :+a pananynman n o+cnnnaimancn n +iy nepxymia ynpan-
enuecion nepapxnn o+nii ne pa:ena c oc+ainix naceennex
Cone+cioio Coi:a noyioonoe cymec+nonanne, ne+, onu paa.
Io npexn noennoio iooa, ioia naceenne nn+aoci nenonn+no
uex, xe nein n: cxecen c+pannoio coc+ana, ae c oanennex
pocn+i necioiio ipana+ nn npon:nec+n necioiio npneinix ni-
c+peon, npee uex ye+ opiann:onano conpo+nnenne), oc+anaoci
+aie npexn npn aionpnn+nox peieqe xec+noc+n, u+oi cipi+i-
cn, n noio+onin i ceyimexy xeponpnn+ni. Ie:yi+a+ noe
nn +poe yn+ix uo oouu cmco:. Yn+i c+oiio oiiynan+on na qpon+e
xoia +oiio po+a, necn, npana, npn :+ox no+epn (npn n:npamenno-
xacconix c+anncinx a+aiax ecn+n-, ecn ne c+oipa+nie) a n+o
:a cy+in oenix enc+nnn.
n+aex nexeinn npnia: no 6-n nexeion apxnn ienepa-qei-
xapmaa qon Ienxenay (nao o+ana+i cee o+ue+, u+o n: neoo-
inuecinx coopaennn ienepa-qeixapmay io niiono, n ae
neoxonxo, n noepannn oenoio yxa nounnennix onnounoio
nap+n:ana niana+i :a ipynny):
I noui c o na 6 nonpn (1D41 i. A. M.) noionnni 8nn n na
nnenepa eio m+aa yn+i nap+n:anaxn. pyian nap+n:ancian
ipynna yna nn+i ueonei. On:inai iaoio coa+a no ncex
cyuanx: no npexn pao+i, npn o+ixe, oee n+. . nceia nxe+i
c coon nnn+oniy. Onnounix oqnepax e:n+i +oiio no ian-
nix n oxpannexix opoiax.
(]AMO. u. 2O8. On. 2o26. . 78. . 18)
Ioonoio poa m+anix o+ue+on apxnni coxpannn co+nn, +i-
cnun, o a+xocqepe iomxapa, io+opin co:an u+cuuo oouuouumc nop-
mu.oum, cnne+eic+nyi+ xnoine +poqennie nncixa, n io+opix co-
a+i nepxax+a, o+neennie na o+ix, +ociyi+ o qpon+e iai o xec-
+e, n nnx oee e:onacnox n cnoionnox.
Io+ c+poin n: nncixa yn+oio nexeioio oqnepa, noinmeio nia-
pa+einon onepann npo+nn ennnipacinx nap+n:an:
yume i+i na nepeonon, uex :eci, +ax i n :na, u+o npo-
+nnnni naxon+cn na +aiox-+o pacc+onnnn. 8eci npai naxon+cn
nciy, on noipyi nac, n:-:a iaoio npnipi+nn nicennae+. He-
cxouoxo {!} (iypcnn xon. A. M.) nic+peon, n omxnooenno amu
omcmpeum nonuoumm.
(]n+. no in.:
Ha Cenepo-8ananox qpon+e, 1D411D48 ii.
M., 1D6D. C. 284)
Invncponckym cvam ncnxonornucckn ncvomano, vcu napnaumnan
ncnxnky cncpxnopn, opno vonoko cymccvnonannc nucnno oou-
nounmx napvnaan, a nonce ne qniypnpyimne n yxaiax ioxxynn-
c+nuecinx o+ue+on xym+ponannoio yxa o+pni, noiomennie n nap+n-
:ancinx ipanx n :onax c+poenon noio+onion.
-
S59 S5S
-
Icnioe neopa:yxenne, nnnxo, :aiiuaoci npee nceio n +ox,
u+o io nenonn+no, xozo xe puccmpeuuoumo n: nap+n:an, pa:y-
xee+cn, nei, ceyn mo:tto oouo+p n: npo+nnonoonix npnia-
a:on, onn +ex caxix o+ia:inanci ninonn+i oppo. B cymnocvn,
npn nmou napnanvc pccvnn paccvpcny nopncan ncco napvn-
aanckn ovpnp! eio, iai oueouono ncnioxy :naioxoxy c ncnxoo-
inuecion nayion nyc+i ae nonepxnoc+no, noco:na+eino n on-
naaci nepxymia ioxxynnc+nuecion nepapxnn ncnxooinuecin, iai
nnno n: ee noneennn n ioi nonni, necxo+pn na n:anxnyi nena-
nnc+i, ennan.
Hnauc n mvo nc uorno: ncnkan nona avo nonmvka cvan nn-
nnnnaonavo nezoonuxoo, pyxonno ynnuvonvo kpouc omunmx cno-
coon cmc n yrpoao ncucpncnnoro paccvpcna.
Ioome, n:anxnan nenannc+i ceipe+apen oioxon ne ona nno-
n+i n :ayenne o+nocn+eino nx xonon+noc+n iai c+an. C+an ep-
n+cn nep+niainixn cnn:nxn, a ne iopn:on+ainixn. I +oxy e en+p
ee xoe+ i+i na +eppn+opnn pyioio npaecioio iocyapc+na.
Cnc+exa+nuecin nincnne+cn, u+o cynon, noome ionopn, ne ne-
pn+, u+o nx noeimnin in+ nx omeio iyxnpa-cnepxnon no-
uocmonc+p. O :+ox yxonac+poennn nenoino npoionopncn cpen
npounx n Aiep+ Ineep, xnnnc+p noennon npoximennoc+n nan-
c+cion Iepxannn, ocyennin n Hipnepie na 2O e+ +ipixi, ie on
n nannca cnon nocnoxnnannn, n nnx, n uac+noc+n, on necioiio pa:
coomn, u+o nni+o ipoxe neio, Aiep+a Ineepa, nn+enien+a-ap-
xn+ei+opa, In+epa no-nac+onmexy ne in, +oiio on onn. A oc-
+ainie noipyi In+epa xoyn n nnu+oec+na, n eio, In+epa, +an-
nie npain. Mnnnc+p, ec+ec+nenno, co ncen ncipennoc+ii oiinonennon
pennnnon ai nepn +oiio n cnoi nc+nnnyi npeannoc+i qipepy.
Iai, nnpouex, n oc+ainie eio ioniypen+i n npncynnannn no-
i, no nce nceia ean +oiio nynoe nx nonepennoxy cao-
xa:oxnc+cinx iauannnx noi.
1ai n nocnnnanmne pyi pyia ceipe+apn oioxon n 41-x +ai-
e ean iain cnoe no nce n yioy cnoexy cynoi (noc+oi-
iy nocioiiy on i xapnone+ion cnepxnon).
Moe+, ioneuno, co c+oponi noia:a+icn, u+o cy-cynon npa-
yi+ mexo coo necoiaconanno no nx nenannc+i nanoxnnae+
n:anxnyi nenannc+i cynpyion, o+ io+opix e+n-ucno:uumc:u nce pan-
no poai+cn.
Ceipe+apn in enni n +ox, u+o iannix nx npaiox in uc-
poouutu, n nenano, u+o oxo+a na nnx xacinponaaci iyuaxn pac-
c+pennnix non+pyion n ioxnccapon, io+opie oc+onni in pac-
c+pea eme o nauaa Ienion O+euec+nennon iai noxanxi.
penecnix onnoi, a iap+oqeinie ounc+in nocnpnnnxanci iai e-
nia+ec, u+o-+o npoe noapia c nea, xa+i an+opa n eio aymia n-
n na n+opox :+ae oxa, n io+opox na nepnox :+ae ia neiapnn.
a ne npoc+an, a cne n nen nein cuuoxue coonme youin n:
eocnenon mxu n ioxxynnc+nuecion nepxymin iopoa Ion-
pona. 1epne+i ioonix inx nonnxanmnncn cnn:y apoxa+ io
nime ncnuecinx cn, n +oia eme xooan aymia (copoia e+ ne i-
o) ne niepnnaa, cpmco:oct n ioxxynnc+nueciyi neiapni,
n,necxo+pn na +iuin n noon, xcomo:o n iayi pyiy no youie
nnecaci n: :+oio nep+ena npout.
Yx, uec+i n conec+i :noxn paa, ec+ec+nenno, ne +oiio n Ion-
pone, a noncexec+no, n noono npoc+n+y+ie Maconon, cun+anmen
cnoe :ann+ne nicoiooc+onnix +oiio no+oxy, u+o :+nx :annxaaci
ona, cun+aa, nnnxo, :+o+ ocymec+nnexin ei npoecc nnmenape-
nnn n c+pani necixa noe:nix nei nyni e nap+nnax in
cni, u+oi nnyma+i naceenni, u+o onn ec+i yx, uec+i n conec+i
:noxn In+epa.
Ioneuno, nepapxax n opii pyi c pyiox cni in ny-
ni nei n +iax pa:neoci xnoec+no nap+nnnix opianon, iain
n: io+opix o+ana coou npnia:i nap+n:ancinx o+pnax ec+ec+nen-
no, npo+nnonoonie n n:anxoneconxec+nxie.
Hecxo+pn na nanoc+i n cepie:noc+i nap+n:ancioio nnennn
n O+euec+nennon nonne, o cnx nop ne pemen nen+pe ocnonnon
opiann:anonnin nonpoc i+o oen :annxa+icn opiann:anen
n pyionoc+nox nap+n:ancinx nnennex. Cymec+nye+ pn opia-
non, ni+aimnxcn pyionon+i nap+n:ancinx nnennex. I pe-
:yi+a+e na xec+ax nnoia eo oxon+ o ouomux neoopuame-
nu, ai+cn o+pnax n xec+nix panonnix nap+nnnix ncone+-
cinx opianax npo+nnopeunnie yia:annn.
Houo:tuut no:umpnpoc:cuun Ccccpo-3onoouoo qpoumo
6puooum to+uccop Ioco:ccctu, oot:oo c I:ocH3 PIIA
17otmn6pn 1911 ooo
(]AMO. u. 221. On. 862. . 16. . 486,
On. 1866. . 6. . 2oo2o6, n+. no in.: Hcpcouu . A. Yia:. cou. C. 68)
Ioe:no nopa:ximn+i, u+o ipoe+cn no :nqexn:xox ouomue
neoopuamenun. Ioome ionopn, nenounnenne npnia:y neio :a
coon, no :aionax +oio npexenn, +oiio ono pacc+pe (n nonox
c+annciox ncnnnnapnox yc+ane 1D4O ioa io nononneenne:
nc+a+ie 6 cnenaino oionapnnaoci nounnennin oen nino-
nn+i umoe npnia:anne, ecn ne+ pacc+pe na xec+e, coiacno e
c+a+ie 7 ioxannp, io+opin ne npnnn ocex xep i ninonenni cno-
eio npnia:a, oen i npec+a+i nepe cyox noennoio +pnynaa).
-
SS1 SS0
-
nnno+nixn +oio nn nnoio nna ec+i neio+opan pa:nna. Icn ne-
ennon nape noinae+ onn cynpyi, +o pyion, n:e+en nicoio n ne-
o, ciainae+ ipiin n iaxnex naae+ nnn:, +ex nnnn cnoi nep-
noc+i n naxn+i, a no+ iny-xa+i ye+ o+uannno :amnma+i cnoeio no-
nopoennoio +eenia o+ maiaon nn inen +oiio o +ex nop, noia
onn ne :a+ama+ eio n n:eamyi nyc+yimyi nopy, iai +oiio iny-
xa+i nepec+ae+ cnoeio e+enima nne+i, ona +y+ e o nex :ainae+,
nexeenno ycnoiannae+cn n naunnae+ npecnoionno mnna+i +pany.
Ioneenne pa:noe: n y eeen, n y uaei, n y iny, n y ucno:uumc:c,
no nce onn :exen+i c+an. Ia:nunn ne nunoc+nie, no unououo-
nme. C+ann xoi npncnocanna+icn, no nnuex npuuunuo:tuo o+ c+a-
nix iny ne o+nuacn, yyun n oimen xepe ynpannex cnepx-
noex, uex coc+nennixn nenpo:axn. Iciiun+einoc+i eio cyuan
+a, u+o nunin nenpo: ne npo+nnopeun, no cymec+nenno cnococ+no-
na c+annoxy noneenni.
Icninn neninn noionoe, yi +o Iannna, Hanoeon nn
In+ep, nenpexenno nenpo+nuen n npn+ox o coc+onnnn oepnxoc+n
xononeen.
IoXiman, no cpannenni c oc+ainixn :exen+axn c+aa, nenpo-
+nunoc+i noen ceye+ n: +oio, u+o c+pexenne i neec+ec+nennon
qopxe n:anxoo+nomennn c nnnxn ouucmu nenpexenno nxn
onpuoomouemcn, umo npuoooum x ouuonemem uaopumenum u m-
pume aumumummezo xpumuuecxozo mmmuenun (a :+o npnnon+ ieme
oimen nenpo+n:ann), coxpanne+cn oinuecioe ximenne pa:ne u+o
nnne y:ionpoqeccnonainon opnen+ann n +exnnuecion nnqopxann.
Henpo+nuecioe noneenne inae+ nyx +nnon, onn cy+i nocnpon:-
neenne:
ipexa, conepmennoio npeiaxn,
+panxi, nocnpnnn+on n +euenne n:nn ueoneia, nnnimencn,
no oimen uac+n, nacoennex na ipexn npeion n nx pa:nn+nex.
I cyuae c Hanoeonox nce npeeino npo:pauno on nocnpon:-
non Iannnaa nno+i o xeiuanmnx noponoc+en.
I cyuae e co C+annix y nac, i coaenni, ne+ oc+a+ounix
annix, ioio n: cynoen npomoio on nnne+cn oco:nannix nn
neoco:nannix non+opennex noto, no:xono, neine npeannn coxpa-
nnnci. Iaion-+o anaoi, necoxnenno, i ianapi ani (o nex
+yxanno ynoxnnai+ n noipaqnnx C+anna) nn nanonacnnmen-
nni, ciopee nceio, io n +o, n pyioe (no:xono, n onox ne).
Iean:ann ccntux nenpo:on npec+anni+ coon eno nnoni nnnoni
non+opnimnxcn (nciycc+nenno npononpyexix) n:nennix cn+ya-
nn ono+nnnix paion n necuac+nix cyuaen, cxonx no oc+on-
+eic+nax n:nacnonannn, y+pa+ nxymec+na, ipa n +. n.

Ioneex n+oin.
Caxoe caoe xec+o n noennon xamnne nnemnnia In+epa io-
piuee, io+opoio ia+ac+poqnuecin ne xna+ao.
Caxoe cninoe opyne pyccinx ncnxnuecian ne:anncnxoc+i (ne-
c+annoc+i) ne:naun+einon uac+n naceennn. Onn-+o, n:inannie n:
nepapxnn n co ciaon iopiueio, uac+o nmennie opynn, n oec-
neunn noey n Ienion O+euec+nennon npexoe ocezo nenocpeo-
cmoenno nuo cumum 1umuepom.
Anan: oc+on+eic+n cnaennn iopiunx nepxax+a n xapai+epa
nxema+eic+na pyccion:iunix nnemnnion n cnon+annoe nap+n:an-
cioe nnenne noia:inae+, u+o enc+nnn C+anna n nicmnx nepapxon
iai eme oo oonm, +ai n noce ee nauaa (1D41 io n oiman uac+i
1D42-io) cnc+exa+nuecin peannxnponan nooenne c +onnnox yIn+-
epa, napaeino c+apanci pa:pymn+i nap+n:ancioe nnenne noo-
me, a cnon+annoe n ocoennoc+n.
O+o i o+nii ne xaoc npo+nnoec+ec+nennix omnoi.
C+poio :aionoxepnie omnin ne omnin. Henano, u+o xop
no+oxc+nennix npea+een n cnoe onpananne ye+ o+c+anna+i +op-
iamecinn cynepenn+n:x.
I: onoio +oiio npnneennoio noenno-nc+opnuecioio anan:a ce-
ye+, u+o C+ann npea+ei.
He nano, noyua n on :a :+o eniin nn u+o pyioe, iannoe,
on npcoomc:t Poounm.
I cyn+i o :+ox xono io :aaionpexenno: npoc+o no +oxy,
u+o on +nnnunin cynoi-nnemnni.
| r + + : ( | j ( + : e j : +
.K608b 01kk8k k F8k8.
80F006FAkKk8 001FF68001b
- 8 8000F0k38FF8kk 60F38F880k 3k8k0kM001k -
3kk08 8 0680A8 8Fk36FA8Mk
I: +oio, u+o C+ann npucnoco6:uco:cn, oipannunna cnon eannn
qopxaxn, npnexexixn n annon nnnn:ann, xoe+ con+icn nne-
ua+enne, u+o :+o ec+i nponnenne :uuuocmumx iauec+n. Ho :+o ne +ai.
I ione ionon, an+noni iny ne ni+ai+cn ncex c+aox orec+i
ony iouiy iaan mnne+ na cnoex yuac+ie, a n uanin npn cioi
yiono oimnx ine:oninx ne ny+ai+ cnon nna c cocecinxn, no
o+ :+oio nn iny, nn uanin ne c+anonn+cn nunoc+nxn. Ia:yxee+cn,
xey ucno:uumc:n+u pa:nunix ioei+nnnix opianon +ea c+an
-
SSS SS2
-
I+ai, :aoenmnn ennn cnon o+pna+einie :xonn no o+nome-
nni i C+anny oeiae+ n qopxy nicia:inannn: Coccc+ ou uc p+-
um.
A n eiape 1D22 ioa xe ouono ennn n ecee c cynpyion
Haeon Ionc+an+nnonnon +ai o+o:nacn o C+anne: Y neio ne+
caxon :exen+apnon ueoneuecion uec+noc+n (1potud. nennnin
n nncixa , Io pe. I. ueim+nncioio. Opxn+a, 1D86. C. 77. |]n+.
no in.: Ip+oucc . A., Ip:utoco H. C. Ipo+nnoc+onnne: Ipyncian C+a-
nn. M.: Hayia, 1DD4. C. 16.|).
Cnyc+n necioiio xecnen ouono n ye yc+panennin o+ pyio-
noc+na ennn nponi+ona +aioe nncixo:
1OIAIIIY C1AIHY
Cmpoo cctpcmuo
Anuno
Ionnn ++. Iaxeneny n 8nnonieny
Ynaaexin +. C+ann!
Ii nxen ipyoc+i no:na+i xoi eny i +eeqony n opyia+i
ee. Xo+n ona Iax n nipa:na coiacne :ai+i cia:annoe, no +ex
ne xenee :+o+ qai+ c+a n:nec+en uepe: nee e 8nnonieny n Iaxe-
neny. H ne naxepen :aina+i +ai eiio +o, u+o npo+nn xenn cea-
no, a neueio n ionopn+i, u+o ceannoe npo+nn eni n cun+ai ce-
annix n npo+nn xenn. Io:+oxy npomy nac n:necn+i, coiacni n
Ii n:n+i cia:annoe na:a n n:nnnn+icn nn npenoun+ae+e no-
pna+i xey naxn o+nomennn.
C ynaennex dcuuu
o-io xap+a 28 ioa
(dcuuu . H. Ion. cop. cou. 1. o4. C. 82D88O)
Ice nimenpnneennie nicia:inannn ennna ioxxynnc+i n nepn-
o nceomen npeannoc+n C+anny, oo pa:nenuannn iyi+a nunoc-
+n, nce :a cnonx cynoex n: Ipexn +oionan iai nponnenne
6o:c.uu ennna, a nocue pa:nenuannn iyi+a iai eio npo.pcuuc
(iai npenoaiaoci, nn+eei+yainoio).
eo, pa:yxee+cn, ne n +ox n ne n pyiox y nepapxon +nna enn-
na :xonn onpeeni+cn nx nooennex n nepapxnn: noia n:oi
+nna C+anna cxo+pn+ cnn:y nnepx on xopouu, no c+on+ exy n:xe-
nn+i cnoe i noi o+nomenne. On c+anonn+cn n:oxu+.
Ipee uex opa+n+icn i +oxy nepnoy, ioia C+ann n enn-
na i xopouu, cipynnnpyex neio+opie quxmm, io+opie ninnni+-
cn n npnneennix oiyxen+ax n cnne+eic+nax:
pennnnin C+ann oueni nenanne cup ennna,
I cnonx paunix npenou+ennnx C+ann, ne nonnxanmnn na en-
mnn ia:, ne nime :a npeei ynaceonannoio nenpo:a o :+ox
ionopnoci n IA1AICICI.
Ipoonx ncceonanne pon nunoc+n C+anna no ncenane+-
non nepapxnn c eio n:anxoo+nomennn c ennnix.
ennn C+anna xnan, ennn C+anna e n pyia. I pa:nie, npan-
a, nepnoi. Ioia ennn na +onaxn nac+nona, on C+anna npe-
no:nocn, no ye oinon, pa:n+in nncyi+ox ennn o C+anne
o+:inacn cinepno.
8naxenn+oe Incixo i cre:y, n io+opox ennn nonocn C+an-
na n cnonc+nennon ipnc+ax qopxe n +peona o+ cre:a eio cnn+nn
cnicmen onoc+n ienceia, io nmi nocennx aiiopox n cnx-
qonnn npai i neioia npnnennoxy C+anny. (Co+m+ in-
xix yuenniox C+ann nnioia ne i, :+o xnq, co:annin caxnx
C+annix: ae na coxpannnmexcn oqnnainox qo+oxon+ae ca-
xix nnnix qyninonepon oimennc+cioio npann+eic+na |1D2O io|,
C+ann cpen mec+necn+n ueonei o+cy+c+nye+!) C+ann y ennna
i ucno:uumc:c+ no ne caxix-caxix.
Ipaa i neioia inxoxy C+anny nuuuuuco :aoio o Inci-
xa i cre:y, c nuuuuu oueanu Henunu.
Io+ u+o nnme+ Mapnn Iinnnuna Yinnona, cec+pa I. I. ennna:
Ia: y+pox C+ann ni:na xenn n ianne+ I. I. On nxe oueni
pacc+poennin n oiopuennin nn: H ceionn nci noui ne cna,
cia:a on xne. 8a ioio e Iinu xenn cun+ae+, iai on io xne o+-
nocn+cn! Iai i n:xennniy iaioxy-+o. H e eio ncen ymon i-
i. Cian+e exy :+o iai-nnyi. Mne c+ao ai C+anna. Mne
ia:aoci, u+o on +ai ncipenne oiopuen.
Iinu no:na xenn :auex-+o, n n cia:aa exy xey npounx,
u+o +onapnmn exy ianni+cn. A, no:pa:n I. I. I C+ann
npocn nepea+i +ee iopnunn npnne+, npocn cia:a+i, u+o on +ai
in+ +en. Iinu ycxexnycn n npoxoua. +o e, cnpocn-
a n, nepea+i exy n o+ +en npnne+? Iepean, o+ne+n
Iinu onoino xoono. Ho, Ioon, npooaa n, on nce
e yxnin, C+ann.
Concex on ne yxnin, o+ne+n Iinu pemn+eino n no-
xopmnnmnci.
(I]XIHI. u. 12. On. 1. . 8D8. . 8,
]n+. no in.: Ip+oucc . A., Ip:utoco H. C. Ipo+nnoc+onnne:
Ipyncian C+ann. M.: Hayia, 1DD4. C. 18)
I :+ox o+pinie iaoe cono nac+oiio :naunxo, u+o xo+i nnmn
nx nce c :aiannon yini! I anan:y neio+opix n: :+nx con xi eme
nepnexcn, uy+i no:nee.
-
SS5 SS4
-
nnn nnioia ne inao (:+oxy yun+ oni+ +icnuee+nn) n ne ye+
nnioia. Hpian nenpnn:ni inae+ nn i ioniypen+y, nn i npo+nno-
noonoxy ncnxo+nny Haea Ionc+an+nnonna ia n C+anna
iai xnnnxyx nepnix.
I+ai, noia ennn i .oopoc, on nocnpnnnxa C+anna iai xopo-
meio-xopomeio, npeannoio n yxnoio, no iai +oiio Iinua pa:n
nncyi+, ona noonnnia xo:ia ycoxa o pa:xepon ipeioio opexa,
nIinu oca iai noi-innno+n:ep, npee nceio! +o on nioi
npo.pc: n pacno:na n C+anne xep:ana.
Ipoc+o omnacn n npo:pe, +nnnunin n:in ucno:uumc:n,
npee nceio, na caxoio cen, xopouco.
Xo+n nce, enc+nn+eino, npoc+o no c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou.
ennn ouennnin noi, n: unnonnnuien cexin (unn o+a co-
o+ne+c+nona ienepaicioxy, xa+i ipy+naci npn nope) cyxenmnn
nonn+icn o yponnn iani iocyapc+na, nac+n+ei non xnoioco++i-
cnunix +on. A pa: nonn+icn cyxe, :naun+, neuenni :+oxy o+a-
nacn, a pa: o+anacn, :naun+ nac+i exy, iai +aionan, ec+ec+nenna.
Inixn conaxn, n: onoio +oio, u+o Acnnn cxoi c+a+i no iane
cnouennenmen c+an, ceye+, u+o on npcnmmc nccro cvannn nokno-
ncnnc, ooannc n coauom npcpannocvo.
Roxu Henun ne nuuuu uouozuuecxu puauuzumocn, ncnxo:nepie-
+nuecian cna eio ia iooccaina, npnuex nac+oiio, u+o, iai ce-
ye+ n: +icnu n +icnu xexyapon, ezo nuuunuu umumo ocnxu, xmo
oxuamouucn o nenocpeocmoenno x nem uuaocmu. Ipnuex, iai
:+o na nepnin n:in nn noiae+cn c+pannix, ouxe mom, xmo oo
ocmpeuu cuumuu cen ezo uoeno-meopemuuecxum npomuonuxom.
I C+ann +oe in cnepxnon conepmenno ncipenno n npean-
no, n +ex nopoa y ennna noon+einie :xonn, panonan:a-
nn c+ponnci c ncnoi:onannex con yxnin, cnoconin, n+. n.
Ho no+ n n:nn ennna nponcxon+ n +ounoc+n +o e, u+o n n n:-
nn Iannnaa, Hanoeona, In+epa n pyinx: nponn xaicnxyx cnoeio
nnnnnn, eio noanniman cna ne+ na cna. I n:nn ennna :+a +ouia
nepeoxa :axe+nen, uex y pyinx cnepxnoen, na ennna io co-
nepmeno yaunoe noiymenne, ona n: nyi :aea n:nenno nanin y:e.
Ioce panennn ennn caee+, a co npexenex nce oime n oi-
me, nciope n nonce c+anonn+cn ecnoxomnix. ennna nepec+ai+ cy-
ma+icn ae xooeniine ceipe+apmn n c+enoipaqnc+in (nanoee
innnaeinin ion+nnien+). axouin npomuc co:u nputocouuoo t no-
cmc:u dcuuuo onocnn C+anny o ncex nicia:inannnx neioia nxn
ooaexoio o caxo:anennn non, n n: :+oio nenocymannn ioxco-
xoouei ceye+, u+o cna neiponon ennna ynaa nou+n o nyn.
Iai ionopn+cn, cepy ne npniaemi, ncue:n nciopin ooa-
nnn n n ia:ax C+anna +oe.
ennn o+nocncn i C+anny tot t npeoumeum (uo mo:tto cuo-
uo:o ccoc oueanu),
cnoco, c noxomii io+opoio C+ann xoi npnnyn+i ne ean-
meio eio :axeua+i ennna, ncnoi:onacn onn, nnemnnuecinn,
ipyoc+i (uocu:uc).
Ioi xnponoio npoe+apna+a (+ai ennna na:inan onn
cn:enion, pyine na ipann aionnn noc+opia), enc+nn+eino, ne nce-
ia upccmcoco: i C+anny nenpnn:ni.
Mao i+o :nae+, u+o n 1D1D ioy ennn ae npeaia C+anny,
onoxy n: npeannenmnx cnonx cnonnnnion, n:n+i n eni cnoi
cec+py Mapni Iinnnuny. I oueni ynnncn, ioia y:na, u+o co-
ncex neanno, n 1D18 ioy, C+ann enncn na Haee Anyenon.
I :+ox :nn:oe nn+epecno n xapai+epno nce npee nceio, cax
qai+ +oio, u+o inxyi cec+py, c io+opon ennn cone+onacn (a c ne-
yxnon enmnnon cone+ona+icn xoe+ +oiio cao-xa:oxnc+ n qa:e
neynepennoc+n n cee) n, nnnxo, enn, on ne xoi o+a+i nn :a
ioio nnoio, iai :a xopouco. I: caxoio qai+a :+oio paunoio npeo-
ennn, ceannoio nuno ennnix, ceye+, u+o Acnnn cunvan Cva-
nnna yunmu (o+cia nonn+no xnenne innnaeinon Mapnn Iin-
nnuni, u+o C+ann yxnin). a, cun+a yxnix n nicoionpanc+-
nennix a iex eme xoe+ i+i xopouu? n o+nii ne n: coopa-
ennn nap+nnnon ncnnnni n nn+epecon xnponon npoe+apcion
penoinn, a concpmcnno nckpcnno.
Oueni xapai+epno +aie n +o, u+o pennnnin (!) n, no nceomnx
nocnoxnnannnx, ne nonnxanmnn na enmnn ia:a yymnn oe:-
nennin napanoni C+ann noce nc+ynennn n pai c o+iponennon na-
annnion Haeon Anyenon, ouepii +. n. npoqeccnonainoio
penoinonepa n npnxo-+ain pa:ny:annon mixon (:+o+ +nn enmnn
in+ ann+on), nuumo ne uamenuucn. Ioome ionopn, nceia i-
nae+ oueni :axe+no, ioia xyunna noce npoon+einoio no:epa-
nnn naunnae+ nec+n pcp:npupu noonyi n:ni eio iai noxenne+.
Ano+ C+anna ne noxenno. Icn ncnoxnn+i npo eio nciiun+ei-
nyi pennnnoc+i, napanoni, n npo +o, u+o ipexencinn noi :ac+ann
xyunn (nicmnx nepapxon, ceipe+apen oioxon n +. n.) +anena+i pyi
c pyiox, +o naino: ioxoceicyainoc+n ouennen (ae e: nocnoxn-
nannn o eio o+nomennnx c ioyix neniepcinx enpeex Iayiepox).
pyioe eo, u+o c+anncioe neuenne i ennny, ciopee nceio, nn:-
nec+nix enc+nnnx ne oqopxnoci ninyenno, xeman enmn-
ni, o+cia nonn+na eio noco:na+einan nenannc+i i Haee Ion-
c+an+nnonne, cuuuc. He no npnunne e pa:nou+ennn Mapica :+a
nenpnn:ni! ae ecn C+ann n nonnxa cxic +annin n qaca-
nin +pyon Mapica, pa:eennn ien n:-:a :ouucctux neconnae-
-
SS7 SSS
-
nnn o+ on nenioennoe, nn c uex ne cpannnxoe nacaenne .o-
ccoo+o :ouo naeon!! oi enn+cn +onon nime nc+nni n pac-
no:nae+cn e:omnouno.
I C+ann n 17-x nacaacn. Ixec+e c oc+ainixn nepnixn e-
nnnaxn, :ainan o cnoen cyxon pyie, cpocmnxcn na noiax naiax
nnpounx ypoc+nax, :ainan o xyiax pennoc+n, o nencnonennox e-
annn .ocmocumt copa+nnion no nap+nn c xycinxn noonixn opia-
naxn +anena+i pyi c pyiox, o nenincnennoc+n o+nomennn c :u6u-
+m+ Iinuox, na ny+n i io+opoxy c+onn Inecca Apxan n Hae-
a Ionc+an+nnonna.
Ho naei cionuanci.
Ipaancian nonna no+yxa, n: ueio ceonao, u+o ne+ ye oi-
me oc+a+ouno yen+einoio nonoa ynna+i, ne+ ocnonannn nonn-
cina+i npnia:i o pacc+peax ioniypen+on n ucupocnuxcn.
Coconnoe omec+no pa:pymnn, no oi ne npoma: +o, u+o ni-
:inao :annc+i na yxonnox yponne, opec+n ne yaoci.
Xye +oio ennn :aoe, a no+ox n nonce yxep, +oe ne oc+a-
nnn nniainx nae na no:npamenne ioio cuac+in c+pac+non ni-
ennoc+n nei noonoio ennny uya-ia na iopn:on+e noia ne
nipnconinaoci.
An:ni C+anna y+pa+na cnon niyc o+e napoon ninyen
i iopo+a+i npexn n npnnaiax inena na :aionnyi eny-naannniy,
ncnimiax nenannc+n i noxnnainix e+nx, iai ionopn+cn, coxnn+ei-
noio nponcxoennn, no coxnn+einoio +oiio n nac, aC+ann,
npnino na:inanmnn cnoi xa+i c+apon mixon, npn n ooi-
macn nacue+ cnoen eni nouexy-+o +ounon ionnn eio xa+epn.
Ipnxonoci +nny+i nxiy nenannc+non n:nn, :annxanci nny+pen-
nnxn pa:opiaxn co ncninxn +ax 1poinxn, Iiionixn n8nnonie-
nixn, uepnonnixn ia:aiaxn (nn uepnonaxn, +. e. ia:aiaxn, nepe-
memnxn na c+opony ennna, no ncnxooinuecin neconxec+nxixn co
C+annix, nocioiiy ncnoion neiy nenannen iania:en) nnpounxn.
+o oc+anaoci a+i ne yxenmexy n+i C+anny, ipoxe cxep+n?
Icn n +ainx cyuanx nenpo+nin ne ionuai+ n:ni caxoynnc+-
nox, +o na u+o naei+cn?
1oiio na ono.
Ha peannxani npomoio. Io ncex :xononainix +onioc+nx nnoc-
co:annix oc+on+eic+nax.
I +ainx cyuanx, co ncen cnon n xomii nenpo:a, o+pnaimeio
ennoc+i n:nn, neipoqni c+pexn+cn nnac+i n +panc cuac+in, n
nocnpon:neennn io+opoio neoxonxo nan+n anaoi npeiymeio no-
n (iiu), io+opin noono pyninniy no pyion nopinnnia
n ono xinonenne n:opne+ enc+nn+einoc+i n ncniyi ocxicennyi
eecoopa:noc+i.
Ho xye +oio, o neioia ncni+inaexox pnox c iap+anix noex
oxonox ianqe y o+a napoon oc+aoci nocnoxnnanne! O+o nocno-
xnnanne xye, uex :anenne nopyiannan ioni nocnpnnnxae+cn
iai pa:ouaponanne, iai aipeccnn orei+a inn, npea+eic+no (n no-
nnxannn nocn+en c+annoio nauaa). Ia:ouaponanne nceia nicno-
oae+ nponnennn nenannc+n.
Oic-non nixo n:-no nonnnonennn :axeuai+ nexeenno nnce-
ia ociopni+cn. I naunnai+ xc+n+i. Ipn eccnnn o:ina+icn.
ennn i ne opninnaen: npyi oia:aoci, u+o C+ann xep:ane
nneyxnin.
ennn naione-+o yxep, iai yxnpan n pyine non, a C+ann
oc+acn o npexenn n+i.
Ioanennoe ncnxnuecioe coc+onnne C+anna ouennno.
Hao nonnxa+i, u+o pnox c eme ne pa:nannmnxcn ennnix C+a-
nn oecmoumeuono mu cooepmenno cuucmuuo, n ne nano, no-
nnxa on nn ne nonnxa neio+opie nianci xapicn:xa-ennnn:xa.
Ou 6m: cuocm:uc cocmopcuuo.
A eme umo oucut couo o:n nouu+ouun cmpptmppm ncuxutu Cmo-
:uuo npn n:nn ennna on mu cuucmuuo eme u om cumozo no-
cuepeooumuonnozo opemenu. ennnax io nnymeno nepn+i, u+o
nce nx nny+pennee necuac+ne ymn (io+opoe nponnne+cn n pennn-
noc+n, c+pac+non niennoc+n n en cnonx py:en, cinepnoc+n +ex
enmnn, c io+opixn onn oia:inanci nonn:annixn ipnnuecinx
paiox, n noome ncn oc+ainan oi), nponcxon+, nioi, nonce ne
o+ +oio, u+o onn cy+i uc:uuuocmumc :exen+i nepapxnn, a no+oxy, u+o
nnnona+i nnemnne oc+on+eic+na, nioi noxon conainin c+pon
(coconnin). ecia+i, ecn anin n +pyoinnix ipec+inn oipa-
n+i, eniin :apa+i cee, a nnnen+api n xo:nnc+nennie noc+ponin
nepea+i +ai na:inaexon eno+e +o ec+i ne eaimen nn pao+a+i,
nn yxa+i uepnn, io+opan ecn ueio n eae+, +ai :+o oc+nennn co-
c+onnnn cuac+ie (nann+icn, naiypn+icn nn nonac+i n ncnxo:nepie-
+nueciyi :anncnxoc+i na iaiox-nnyi nanona-conanc+nuec-
iox copannn), +o oi ncue:ne+.
Ioia n 1D17 ioy nac+i n c+onax Ioccnncion nxnepnn oc+a-
aci ennnax, nanpnenne nx ym io iooccainix, xux npu
nepoo umou, xozou memumcn nuoexoo, umo oom eme umo-
umo, u ouo omu npooem. Conox, oc+anaoci +oiio nepen+i mcx,
tmo uc upocumcn, mcx, to+p .ocuopcut n no+ ono, oxonoe cuac+ie!
Ipoecc yc+nannn c+pani +pynaxn, pa:pymenne iopoon n ce,
yupeenne ueinc+cinx ni+ounix nonaon ye caxo no cee ec+i
yonoic+nne n ncnioio neipoqna, yi on npinx nn yxix.
Yonoic+nne, pa:yxee+cn, ycnnnae+cn o+ nacaennn npoeccox
noiomennn cen cnepxnoex. I caxoe iannoe: onanne n:ane-
-
SS9 SSS
-
I cpao+a.
C+ann nincn.
C+pac+no.
Co ncen c+pac+noc+ii nocueone inn.
Ipn io+opon yiainai+ n ucnounnmm eannn iyxnpa noo-
no +oxy, iai ncnxooinuecin cionnin i :anncnxoc+nx C+ann npe-
yiaina eannn ennna.
C+ann noiopncn i inn i nnemnniy n e:o ncex oee +on-
inx connaennn, onn, n ione ionon, nmi ynenunnan iynny ca-
o-xa:oxnc+cioio uync+na yie++i i Ioxeo.
Moe+ noia:a+icn, u+o C+anna xoio oc+anonn+i +o, u+o In+ep
i cpoo+. ecia+i, nenannc+i i npaiy ona ia oc+anonn+i pa:-
nn+ne inn pa:ne ne +ai nnmy+ n yinapnix poxanax?!
Ho nei n ennn C+anny i npai! Iei ennn, noono ncex
cnepxnonx, ne xoi ne npe:npa+i cnonx noc+opennix xoyen. Ie:
nenannc+n c+pac+i ne pa:iopae+cn. C+pac+nan ioni coennna Io-
xeo n yie++y ennoopen o+ npayimnx ianon n nx npn-
iiuennnx na ianme. C+pac+i coennna Iny Ipayn c In+epox
na ionpe. Iou+n nce oc+ainie ionnni qipepa +oe noionunn
n:ni caxoynnc+nox, ninonnn nenicia:annyi noi cnoeio no:-
iennoio. 8a ennnix mn +e, i+o ne xoi ne :na+i, u+o penoi-
nn on:a+eino nonpae+ cnonx e+en.
ync+no, noome ionopn, n iaiox-+o cxice io n:anxnix na-
e:nni nonnnnmyicn ep+ny :axeuae+ cpa:y, a n noome onn io-
xni pyioio p.uocm ae ne c noyn:ina, a c noyn:oxa.
Yac nannianmeiocn na Ioccni iomxapa :aiiuacn eme n n +ox,
u+o nenpo: C+anna n npeiymen eio pean:ann (c ennnix) i
ne +o u+oi ne pa:een na yponne uync+n, no ne pa:pemncn n qn:no-
oinueciox ion+ai+e. Ha ny+n nenpeoonxon c+enon c+ona nena-
nnc+nan Haea Ionc+an+nnonna, c+paxonaa Apxan oe:nennin
orei+ c+pac+non inn xnoec+na xyunn. (ennn, ic+a+n, xoi ne :a-
xeua+i C+anna eme n exonc+pa+nnno: uem menome xenmun mm
umum, mem uezue npuoumcn mm e :+o+ o:yni eniox nno-
noc+ii n: oac+n c+pac+non inn, iai annix-anno n:nec+no, nce-
ia aceicyainon.)
Taknu opaaou, yponncvnopnvocn Cvannn uor vonoko cnunonn-
ucckn, na paccvonnnn, npnnnckan nnnuannc ockva {Acnnna, a aa-
vcu n Invncpa} kaknun-nno nocvynkaun zocoupcmoennozo uac-
mvaa. C+ann iai cynoi ne xoi ne npnneia+i nnnxanne in-
xoio non n npnneia. I ne c+ecnncn onnn iponanix ep+n.
A ueio c+ecnn+icn? nei, iai yunn eme n an+nunix pn+opcinx mio-
Heoxonxo oco:nana+i nci cny npec+ynnoio neuennn non
icuac+ii, no cpannenni c io+opon +nia napioxana nnu+o. A nap-
ioxani, noxnn+cn, ne oc+anannnai+cn nn nepe uex: yipac+i +ai
yipac+i, yn+i +ai yn+i, Ionny npea+i nniainx npoex.
Iocnpon:neenne iiua ea+eino +ounoe.
Iiu ionipe+en, on noae+cn n:xepenni on nceia ncnxoo-
inuecinn unuuoz iiua npeiymeio.
+oi nponan+icn n nenpo:, noyuennin C+annix o+ ennna,
neoxonx i ouo:o ennna, non poccnncioio npoe+apna+a, +o
ec+i, :+o oen i i+i:
xyunna,
npnxepno copoia e+ (c+oiio npnxepno io e+ ennny, io-
ia c nnx no:naioxncn C+ann),
ueonei, c+pexnmnncn :axna+n+i nac+i n c+pane,
noi, c+pexnmnncn nonnaxn oc+nui xnponoio iocnoc+na,
na:inaimnn :+o npec+ynenne penoinen,
oemaimnn ncex cuac+ie,
oc+niaimnn ooannn +oni nynunixn nic+ynennnxn,
necnoconin i e+opoenni,
ncnoi:yimnn enmnn n yone+nopennn onpeeennix (o+-
nii ne +pannonnix) no+penoc+en,
ne c+ecnnimnncn c o+auen npnia:on i pacc+peax n ipaeax,
an+op nynnc+nuecinx pao+, nennn+noc+i n:oennn io+o-
pix n o:ynionoc+i niae+ oni+ innno+nuecioio no:enc+nnn na ay-
n+opni,
oc+a+ouno acie+nunin n i+y.
Cnncoi xono io i npoon+i, no n e: +oio ncno, u+o unc-
o ien c noonixn iocyapc+nennixn iauec+naxn necixa oipa-
nnueno nx ennni.
B ncnocpcpcvncnnou okpycnnn Cvannna vaknx nc mno nn op-
noro.
1aionix ne io ne +oiio n oipyennn C+anna, no n noome
nIoccnn.
A no+ :a npeeaxn Ioccnn +aion nnnnn nonnncn.
Ooun-eouncmoennm!
H a m o m u 1 u m u e p .
On yone+nopn ncex npnneennix +peonannnx: onnpacn na
paounn iacc, i necnocoen i e+opoenni, o+ana npnia:i
oxacconix ynnc+nax, +oni y eio noi nnaan n ipoxemnin +panc
n ae qain n eio iocyapc+ne in penoinonno-ipacnixn.
a n noxon onn in no +exnepaxen+y cye+nnin ennn n:ic-
npeccnnnin In+ep. Oa, iai n C+ann, nnemnnin.
Iiu nenpo:a ne xoi ne cpao+a+i.
-
S71 S70
-
1ouno +ai e n conepmennn neio+opix enc+nnn c+pac+no ni-
ennin eae+ noyun+i no:xonoc+i npec+ann+i, u+o exy nyen
ym n ccuoc.
Ipai+nia noia:inae+, u+o niennie nce eai+ caxn, nniainx
ncnoxoia+einix nnymennn nx ne +peye+cn, a n pououo:u.ouu
onn n:io+onn+ cumu noxnn+e, iai nooni+nin, noyunnmnn nny-
menne o ipae y neio uep+een, nopono ncnoxnn nce oc+on-
+eic+na: n iaion enon exy :+n uep+en oc+anci, n n iainx yco-
nnnx onn in yipaeni, n ae i+o nxenno nx yipa.
Ic+ec+nenno, u+o pa: +ai noc+ynai+ nce nenpo+nin, +o mc+ 6o:cc
mot oo:cu 6m: nocmpnomt Cmo:uu.
Ic+ec+nenno, ioia C+ann nocymno upccmcoco:, u+o copannie
no Mocinon pe:epni oni noinny+i n npn+ox caxix on+nxai-
nix n in+eponen opa:ox c onon nnn+onion na nonx, pomennix
nnepe, ioia cnc+exa oinn nexen noce +pexxnny+non ap+noio+onin
ia nocc+anonena, n nonin poc+ na nyexe+i otonocuuxcn in+epon-
en, +o aime C+ann ye caxoc+on+eino ooop+mco:, u+o e: nonn-
ia coa+ noinne+ ncn c+pana, ecia+i, eo :+o non+nuecioe, na nac :a-
ipanna cxo+pn+, eme iaian-nnyi uymi npo iacconyi opiy, n npn-
ia:ina noxanxnc+ix xapmaax n ienepaax +nna Iacona a+aiona+i.
I ioxcoxoii-c+anni m+aenxn nocymno onnci no ny-
exe+nix oinex.
I ony +oiio :nxy 1D411D42 ioon noino muuuuon nexo+nn-
en, n nocenii xnny+y cnoen npeannon C+anny n:nn yxan-
mnx, u+o nx nocan c omotp.
Ioinn onn e: iaioio i +o nn io ymepa n In+epa n eio
nonci.
I :+o io tpocuco.
Ionnnaci neian omy+nxan nanpnennoc+i n c+pac+nix n:anxo-
o+nomennnx noen.
O+o +ai iai :+o nn oino n pyccioio cepa (a y an+opa, iai
n y xnoinx, noino oc+a+ouno xnoio poc+nennnion). O+o nc+nna.
ioni +peye+ xepmo pa:ne ne iain c+annin oopne+ :+o+
npnnnn enon ae cnoen n:nn?!
| r + + c ( c s c +
kAF k01F00Ik8 k 1k k306k9kF1
Ic+opnn I+opon xnponon nonni o cnx nop ne nanncana npcpc
nccro novouy, uvo omnouno cunvacvcn, uvo Cvannn n 41-u nocnan
npomuo 1umuepu.
ax, n +oio u+oi qpa:a nocnpnnnxaaci, ia npnneia+einon,
npion n cu:tuo, opa+op oen i nnec+n n nee iopi +pynon n pe-
in iponn. I C+ann yuncn nne+a+i.
n noen noome cymec+nyi+ +oiio onn caxn n xey nnxn
onnxn n:anxoo+nomennn, io e, io+opoe noionne+cn nx nn
iaioxy pyioxy noi, uuumo. Heoxonxoc+i n ipononyciannnx
iai cnocoe npnneuennn nnnxannn a u+o n niennoio xoe+
i+i xye, uex e:pa:nune no:iennoio? xoia noipenn+icn
+ex, u+o C+ann pean:onina ne c+oiio ccou iponanie xeu+annn,
cioiio +cumouun ennna, ne nepan:yexie nx no coopaennnx
u+uoo. (O+nx, noome ionopn, xono orncnn+i, nouexy C+ann
i c+oi yxepen n ipononyciannnx n nepno xey cxep+ii enn-
na n o npexenn no:necennn In+epa.) Iaixanann ynnc+n :+o tpo-
cuco, a ipaco+a, iai ncex n:nec+no, cnace+ xnp.
1aioni npine neipoqni.
I+ai, :a ioi cyennn penoinn C+ann nayuncn i+i cuac+-
nnix na pacc+onnnn, yipaman, no niyce eio c+an, xnp.
I coo+ne+c+nnn c ne:iexixn :aionaxn pa:nn+nn ne niunmen-
nix ncnxoia+apcncox nenpo:on, n nenannc+i, n npoc+panc+nennan
pa:omennoc+i oni in c+a+i nopxon n n ouepenon paxa+n:a-
nn :naunxoio nenpo:a cnenne xoio c+a+i npenec+nniox in-
en cuac+in (iai :+o io n cyuae c ennnix).
Ocaenne cnepxnon +pncymnecn pyin n noin, cenna o:na-
uao nicnooenne nenannc+n nno+i o m+ypxa Iepnna.
Ipn ninnennn nny+pennen oinin o cnx nop ne orncnennix
cmpouumx (no nmi c +ouin :pennn aen+on cynepenn+n:xa) nn, iai
nx na:inai+ n xexyapnon n nc+opnuecion n+epa+ype, :aiaounix
noc+ynion C+anna n 1D41ioy nao nxe+i n nny, u+o ae y uuou-
cuoo ec+i neian npanc+nennan ipani, :a io+opyi on ne npec+ynae+.
O+o nponnne+cn n n:nn iaoio, a :icnepnxen+aino io no-
+nepeno iaccnuecinx :icnepnxen+ox c yuac+nex innno+n:npye-
xix enmnn. Ix noce nneennn n innno+nuecinn +panc npeonn
pa:e+icn npnxo ncpco np6:uto. Ipn :+ox nincnnoci, u+o nauaa
pa:ena+icn +oiio +a, io+opan npee pao+aa npoqeccnonainon
c+pnn+n:epmen. A no+ +ai na:inaexie nopnounie enmnni ae
n coc+onnnn +panca na npeoenne pa:e+icn ne peainponan. +oi
cnn+i c enmnn oipannuennn i e:npanc+nennix noc+yniax, innno+n-
:epi nopnounix nnymnn, u+o onn c+on+ nonce ne nepe nyn-
ion, a n :anep+on nannon naenne c coon n io+onn+cn npnnn+i
ym, noipyi e nnioio ne+. I no+ +oia n oc+ainie enmnni naua-
n cnnxa+i oey. Iepe nynion, uo omocnct npuunmt opu.
-
S7S S72
-
Ia:oauaimee C+anna :nanne o omnoc+n npoennix ncnxo-
+nnon ennna n In+epa noe:no n ncnioio, i+o xo+e i nonn+i
c+pannoc+n noneennn C+anna n 1D41 ioy, c+pannoc+n, io+opie
npnnen i ia:aoci i eceinon inen ecn+ion xnnonon nnem-
nnion.
| r + + c ( c s r ( +
.0FF8k8 AF8k8k - IFF0k 008F10k0I0 00K3k.
,3k 910 FF, 00 008FFmF8kk 008kIk, 6kk F00kkF,
k 009FM FF 008kI 1kk 008Fk8k08 108kFk 01kk8?
Cnpanennoc+n pan nao o+xe+n+i, u+o na nepnox :+ane nonni
enc+nonan ne +oiio nap+n:ani-ucpoouutu, no n neio+opan uac+i
nap+nnno-cone+cio-ioxcoxoicinx ai+nnnc+on-nnemnnion. 1nnnu-
nin npnxep :+on ai+nnnoc+n, npenpamennon c+anncion nponaian-
on n cnxno iepon:xa +on :noxn, 8on Iocxoexinncian, ioxco-
xoia, Iepon Cone+cioio Coi:a.

oianan :anncia
1
nnc+pyi+opa o+ea mioinon xooen ]I
IICM 1nmenio ceipe+apnx ]I IICM MnxanonyH. A. n Ip-
monon1. I. o+ 8O.12.48:
npei+op n yun+en mioi ^ 2O1 i. Mocini nxenn 8on Ioc-
xoexinncion coomnn, u+o n opiann:ann n nponeennn :ic-
iypcnn i xec+y ia:nn n xoine 8on Iocxoexinncion ceonao
i yc+pann+i nxeimnecn neoc+a+in. I epenni Ie+pnmeno, ie
:nepcin :axyuena qamnc+axn 8on, npnxon+ xnoio :iciypcnn,
oimnnc+no n: io+opix :+o e+n, nopoc+in. Ho :+nxn :ic-
iypcnnxn nni+o ne pyionon+. Oiciypcnn conponoae+ Ioponn-
naI. I., 72e+, n oxe io+opon pa:xemacn m+a, ie onpamn-
nan n ni+an 8oi, n ipaania IyniI. H., y io+opon naxon-
aci 8on o ia:nn. I cnonx orncnennnx o enc+nnnx 8on no :aa-
nni nap+n:ancioio o+pna onn o+xeuai+ ee cxeoc+i, xyec+no
nc+onioc+i. I +o e npexn ionopn+: Icn i ona n aime npo-
oaa i nax xon+i, +o npnneca i xnoio yi+ia epenne, co-
ia i xnoio oxon n cio+a. Io nx xnenni, :+o, noayn, 8oe
n ne ceonao i ea+i. Orncnnn o +ox, iai 8on ia cxnauena
n nonaa n nen, onn ionopn+: xi oueni an, u+o 8oi on:a-
1
Ice n+a+i npnneeni no xonoipaqnn: Ccunccton E. C. 1D411D4o. upon-
+onoe noioenne. M.: Ioccnncian Aiaexnn nayi, Inc+n+y+ Ioccnncion nc+opnn,
1DDo.
Ic+ec+nenno, npn +aiox onox, nnuex ne noipennexox noc+y-
a+e (pa:ne :+o oia:a+eic+no, u+o C+ann cne n Mocine? cioiio
nx, npea+een n noionax, nonxan nxenno n Mocine!) ioni c ion-
axn nc+opnn Ienion nonni ne cony+cn nnioia.
Ho nce c+anonn+cn na cnon xec+a, ecn npn:na+i, u+o C+ann c+a
noena+i npo+nn In+epa +oiio nu omopom amune oonm.
A na nepnox on enc+nona iai +nnnunin cynoi. +o ec+ec+-
nenno, on n i cynoex.
Ipea+eician (cynonc+cian) cymnoc+i n enc+nnn C+anna ni-
nnni+cn ne +oiio npn penino:no-qnocoqciox noxoe, no nnpn
noxoax ncnxoanan+nueciox, noenno-nc+opnueciox n accona+nnno-
:c+e+nueciox.
Ho xpemueocxozo cooxon uaouuuumm ouxe uaoome ucmu-
nm ucmpouozuu.
Ion+opn+icn nacue+ ocoennon n uuoucuooc :naunxoc+n ien
+oiio onpeeennix npoennix ncnxo+nnon ne yex nce :+o o-
ee uex oia:a+eino onncano n innie IA1AICIC. Ionoio+nan
inn.
pyioe eo, u+o pnonie ucno:uumc:u, conxemanci co ncexn :e-
xen+axn c+an, uac+o ne ninpai+, nn niop eae+cn ne nxn, nin-
pai+ e +oiio npine ne +oiio noqni, no n neipoqni.
Hckpoqnnm nmnpamv nc n vou cumcnc, uvo mozm npn no-
vpcnocvn n oncancnno aanncnuocvn na ncc cozuucumocn uuu
ne cozuucumocn, no n vou cumcnc, uvo na ncckonoknx noauonmx
pannmx npcvcnpcnvon n nacapnnkn nmcpyv opnoro, n uono
aapancc npcpckaaavo, kakoro aopnakanonoro anaka {n pac n ka-
ko pcno mn popcn nnn mn aauav} avov nmpannm nacap-
nnk.
C+ann i a cynoi (npann+ei iocyapc+na), n on ninpa.
I xoooc+n, ioia ne ninpai+, a nonaai+ n :anncnxoc+i o+
ioio npioio, on oia:acn n :anncnxoc+n o+ ennna.
Henpo+niax cnonc+nenno non+opn+icn.
Ipn n:nn C+anna cnepxnoen na nane+e io na.
Cnauaa :+o i ennn, a no+ox In+ep.
C+ann nipa In+epa.
+o ne ynnn+eino: ennn na In+epa i noxo no +exnepa-
xen+y. A iai nnaue? Ou onu muu Teuoumu, ouee mozo, po-
ouuuco c puccmonnuem o oonu cmxu Ju ne o ooun uu uuc muu
auuumm?).
O :anncnxoc+n C+anna o+ ennna nanncano xnoio u+o ec+ec+-
nenno, nei y C+anna ne io ocnonannn ee cipina+i ennn i
cco penoinonep.
A no+ In+ep, xo+n +oe i penoinonep, no ne cco.
-
S75 S74
-
Icn :+a cn+yann nn+yn+nnno nonpannaci non+pao+nniax ni-
coioio pania, onn n nanpannn n Ie+pnmeno, noce eio ocnooe-
nnn, ioppecnonen+on ia:e+ ae ne qpon+onix, no en+painix
Ipani n Ioxcoxoicion npani. Ioppecnonen+ax, ec+ec+-
nenno, nponepennix c+annax, nce cyunnmeecn n Ie+pnmene +oe
oueni nonpannoci. 27 nnnapn 1D42 ioa Ie+pox nonix n Ipane
i onynionan xa+epna 1ann. I +o+ e eni i onynionan
xa+epna C.inxona n Ioxcoxoicion npane Mi ne :ayex
+en, 1ann. 18 qenpan 1D42 ioa I.non onyniona nIpane
e xa+epna I+o ia 1ann.
C+anny cpen xa+epnaon Ipani o xnoinx n xnoinx inx,
no:xono, n o +ex, i+o pco:tuo opocn c oiiynan+axn, nonpanncn
xa+epna nxenno o 1ane (I.nona).
C+ann cia:a: Io+ naponan ieponnn!
Ieponne io ne:axen+eino npncnoeno :nanne Iepon Cone+-
cioio Coi:a (nepnoe +aioe :nanne, npncnoennoe c xoxen+a nauaa
nonni enmnne), i co:an ee iyi+, coi+nn n Ie+pnmene npn-
yipacnn, nepe+oionan n n:npa+nn, c ioaxn co:an xexopna,
xnoine n xnoine uoco:ou nncan necionuaexie ouepin, nayunie +py-
i n innin. I ee uec+i na:inan mioi, ee :nan nce.
Ho ecn nnemnniax noneenne 1ann ia:aoci nonniox, +o
nny+pennniax n ucpoouuto+ ne+.
Iny+pennnin, io+opie ae npnxo In+epa i nac+n no-xapi-
cnc+cio-iyneuecin orncnni+ pnox yaunix :aiyncnix nn+pni,
necmnx yuac+nniax cionopa +omcpuo:tumc cmoom, yua+, u+o 1ann
c+aa nepnon enmnnon Iepoex Cone+cioio Coi:a no+oxy, u+o C+a-
nny c upuoc cpc+n u c upuo+ +ccmc nonan na ia:a npnnncinae-
xie 1ane cona: C+ann na noc+y! (1ai ona, no I.nony, nio-
i o+ne+na nexax, io+opie in, nnnxo, nac+oiio ouapona+ei-
no iyni, u+o neponan, y+o ioxcoxoie n: eca nenonn+no :auex
n nouexy in onepeni nanie iocyapc+nennie +anni, onn ee
nni+an nioi n +oio, u+oi nx ninea+i: 1n ec+i iannin pyc
iox:oxoiia, +n :nan+ ceipe+nin noennin +anna. In +n cia:an+, ie
ec+i +enep C+ann, n xi ana+i +eie moioaia, nn xi yex +ein
nexnoio nnq-naq!. Io:xono, nonpoc o xec+onaxoennn |npoc+pan-
c+nennox nn ncnxooinueciox| C+anna n i n enc+nn+einoc+n
:aan, no c iaion nn+onanen n, coo+ne+c+nenno, c iainx cxicox?)
Ouennno, u+o nny+pennniax nce nponcmemee n epenne Ie+-
pnmeno ymy ne ipee+. (Ix ninemnee nocxnaenne naconen n ca-
xoio Iacona iai an+nioxxynnc+on n, ceona+eino, exoipa+on,
nnpnanne nx c+a+yca nanonainix iepoen nonn+no n iai i ec+e-
c+nenno, pyioe eo, u+o, nonnxnci naconi n: pacc+peinix nx,
exoipa+i c nnxn nn :a u+o ne comnci i.)
+eino ocnoon+ nap+n:ani, n in oueni ynneni, ioia :+oio
ne cyunoci. 1aioe orncnenne ne cnococ+nye+ npanninoxy noc-
nn+anni xooen.
(]XMO. u.7. On.2. I. xp.64D. .o. .18)
I: noia:annn Ie+pymnnon (Iyni) Ipacionin Hionenni:
.Cxnpnona na xoy n:na uyiyn c noxonxn. H ic+po nima
n ynnea, u+o 8on ncn on+a noxonxn.
I: noia:annn Conena Inana Iioponnua:
.nooma n cnino yapna ee no noie ee:non naion, cia-
:an: Ioxy +i :aipo:na? Mon ox coia, a nexax nnueio ne
ceaa.
I+ai, u+o e, coc+nenno, n:nec+no o 1ane +ai na:naa cen
ia:nennan enymia (nponaiannc+cinx annapa+ox na:nannan 8oen Ioc-
xoexinncion ye no:nee) n ee enc+nnnx n ep. Ie+pnmeno? Ia-
ion ncnxooinuecinn cxic ee noc+ynion? Ipec+ann+enx iaioio n:
+pex ncnxo+nnon nce :+o xoio noupocumtcn, n iainx oc+anmnxcn
nyx ncnxo+nnax ncn :+a nc+opnn n epenne Ie+pnmeno, nanpo+nn, ne
nonpannaci?
I:nec+no, u+o ia +o:ooon enymia nn enmnna (ocoo innna-
einin no:pac+), na:nanman cen 1anen, io+opyi nnocec+nnn
na:nan 8oen Iocxoexinncion (xep+nyi 1ani no qo+oipaqnn
nia:e+ax ono:nan iai cnoi oui cpa:y necioiio enmnn, n ioniy-
pennn na npano noyuennn :a nee nencnn, iio+ n cani noena,
ec+ec+nenno, +a, io+opan yume nceio conxemaaci c cnc+exon). Ona
ne nanocna npea oxax, n io+opix c+onn nexi, no noniaa +e,
n io+opix nn +oiio pyccine. 1ani c noxomii onoio n: +ainx
noiopeien nexi :aepan, n, ouennno, c eii npnneuennn
iIn+epy cnxna+nn, nonia+einny na ia:ax ycnoionnmnxcn no
nonoy coxpannoc+n cnoeio nin n+een a eo io :nxon!
nonecnn. Iap+n:ani (iaine +ax in cnon+annie, nepapxnuecine?
a n in n onn n +ox panone nonce?) ee nipyua+i ne c+an. Io-
cioiiy 1ann ne naneca nniaioio ypona nexeion apxnn, +o ee
enc+nnn nein :a coon +oiio :aiiuenne n ionen+panonnox
aiepe. Onaio 1ane yaoci cnpononpona+i nexen na ipannne
xepi. Ona o iona o+iipaa maonnyi no +ex npexenax poi, yio-
nyi in+eponax, qana+nuin, ne nonnxaimen, u+o ona ne +oiio ne
nanocn+ nexax npea, no, nanpo+nn, noie+ npo+nn pyccioio napoa.
Ie nonecnn. Cun+ae+cn, u+o ona nepe cxep+ii nicia:aaci o +ona-
pnme C+anne n +ox cxice, u+o on iepon n cne+in nn+n:i.
-
S77 S7S
-
nnxenno coo+ne+c+nyimeio no:pac+a, n ecn i onn ymn opo-
noiaxn noena+i. Ma+i ieponnn no:nanaexa ne c+oiio no +oxy,
u+o nic+anna n: oxa cnoi nyanmyicn n noxomn oui, a :a+ex
ecn+ne+nnxn anaa nn+epnii na +exy, iai nocnn+ina+i xooix,
u+oi onn c+an Ieponxn, cioiio no +oxy, u+o c+o:o oo6umtcn npu-
.uouun ccoco +ccmo c cucmc+c (ne ni:inaa peainn o++opennn
ynac+i npeepamnx, oee +oio, n ee cin no cyxax, ne e: nxe-
ma+eic+na caxon xa+epn oia:acn n Ieponx omopozo amunu
oonm).
Ho n noc+ynin caxon 1ann +aie ncuepninaime xapai+epn:yi+
no:necmyi ee nepapxni npnanne 1ane c+a+yca cnxnoa c+poio
:aionoxepno. Io:necenne nxenno ee ncnxo+nna +ex oee nn+epecno,
u+o npo nee, ne ceanmyi ponno nnueio n noei na npaiox,
nae nanpo+nn (nexi :a cue+ ee ia:nn xoin npnneui i cee
cnxna+nn ioeimencn uac+n naceennn), n:nec+nn n c+anncion
nnoc+c+anncion Ixnepnn ncex n +o npexn iai o occmcpuc+
nap+n:anciox o+pne n: nayunix pao+nnion xoin +oiio cnyc+n
xnoio e+ y:na+i nmi +e nexnoine, i+o no:non cee nayun+icn
un+a+i +oc+ie innin, nnixn conaxn, onn nou+n nnioxy ne n:-
nec+ni.
Boomc ronopn, vaknc cnunonm kak Son Kocuopcuonnckan
nncvopnn nncmnnuccko ncpapxnn Poccnn nc nonocvo. Hanpn-
xep, aiaexni Ianuenio coomae+, u+o n cnn+ax, nanpnxep, ec+i +a-
ion cnn+on, io+opin ponnix cue+ox nnueio xopomeio ne cea, on
nnioia ne n npanenon n:nii, i n pynne iaioio-+o inn:n,
a yxep n nonce oioxyino noionun n:ni caxoynnc+nox, y+o-
nncn. Heoco:nanno cnxna+n:npyimne npanocanni (nanpnxep, aia-
exni Ianuenio n nocenepec+poeunix nicia:inannnx), npuuuup
cxep+n :+oio cnn+oio nnn+ n +ox, u+o eio o6uoc: uouo:tuut, ec-
ia+i, nexopomo o nex nicia:acn, ceona+eino, noionunnmnn c co-
on muenux. Hioi nxenno :+o, n nocnpnn+nn npanocannix,
nnpeipacno. Ho xaxcinn noc+ynoi nauainnia n ocxicnnaimnx
qenoxen neipoqnnn nonce ne npuuuuo caxoynnc+na, a nmi i nen
nocoo, nao cia:a+i, onoino ne:naun+einin, n :+on cnoen ne:naun-
+einoc+ii opamae+ ocooe nnnxanne i nc+nnnon npuuune ne +oi-
io caxoynnc+na, no n ianonn:ann caxoynni. (Ianonn:npyi+, co-
iacno +pannn, +oiio +ex, ioxy xon+cn :naun+einoe unco nn-
:onix npanocannix, oopenne nepapxon nmi qopxan:ye+ ianonn-
:ani.)
I+ai, ucno:uumc:t, oiinonennin innecinn pynnnni, nnueio
ne conepmnnmnn opoio, nnioia ne nnmnn npaneno, a n yxep-
mnn oioxyino nonpein epionnon oixa+nie ianonn:nponan npo-
cnc epionii iai cnn+on. ecia+i, uccnpocco:uco o6ucuum, +puc-
Anaoinuno, n pyccinx n: Ie+pnmena npn n nonpanncn neci
:+o+ aaian noipyi ioxcoxoin, io+opan nxec+o +oio, u+oi opo+i-
cn c :axna+uniaxn n ynnaxn, cniaa oxa pyccinx c+apnion, io-
+opix nocc+anonn+i cnoe nie ye io ne no cnax. Hcpoouuto+
:+a nnemnnuecian naixanann npnnec+n accona+nnno-:c+e+nuecioe
yonoic+nne +ex oee ne xoia.
Ioaia+i, u+o nonnenne cnxnoa 8on Iocxoexinncian ec+i pe-
:yi+a+ nn+pnin, a +ex oee c puocmuc+ oouoo mo:tto Cmo:uuo
:ayenne, npo+nnopeuamee ne +oiio ncnxooinuecion oc+onep-
noc+n, no n coxpannnmnxcn nc+opnuecinx cnne+eic+nax. Ipee
C+anna 1ann nonpannaci non+o+eiax nicoioio pania, ona
nonpannaci n oonx ni:nannix ypnanc+ax, qaxnnn io+opix +ai
noxon na ncenonnxi, ona nonpannaci n iannix peai+opax oqn-
no:nix ia:e+. Heoxonxo nxe+i n nny, u+o noneenne 1ann ne
xoio ne nonpann+icn +aie n nexax ona npec+anna coon ne-
nioennin nponaiannc+cinn xa+epna nac+oiio nenioennin,
u+o pyccine c+apnin nn ee e: nonyennn. Ioee +oio, :+n cona-
n:ox Io+ uopoouon (ohlos) ieponnn! oee ec+ec+nenni n In+e-
pa, io+opin i xoxen+y nyniann n Ipane ye nocee, n y io-
+opoio nauacn +pexop pyi, oinuecinn cxic :+oio n:oxa Ox,
ecn nce pyccine in motu+u ,ieponxn"!
Inixn conaxn, +o, u+o 1ann ynnu+oaa pyccinx, ne +poian
nexen, ipeo ymy n non+o+eiax, n ypnanc+ax, n in+epon-
ax, n C+anny c In+epox. Svo n nonnvno: ncpo noncpcnnc n vmny
ncuncn Tann, npnucu nu nepoom amune oonm, knaccnucckn
nncmnnucckoc.
1ainx opa:ox, npnanne noneenni 1ann c+a+yca cnxnoa a-
eio ne cyuanno.
A pa: 1ann, iai n nce noipyi nac, :aionoxepna, +o ona caxa, ee
noc+ynin, nnnimnecn nopoennex ne ee nuno, no cmuu, x xomo-
po onu npunuouexum, xux euozo, ec+i :qqei+nnnin nnc+pyxen+
anan+nuecioio no:nannn, pa:yxee+cn, ne ee caxon, a nxenno :+on
c+an n cipi+on o+o ncex +annon n:nn ee noen.
Caxa ieponnn neno:nanaexa n +ox cxice, u+o 1ann ne 8on
Iocxoexinncian. 8on Iocxoexinncian, enc+nn+eino, cymec+nona-
a n ae ia :acana n nexeinn +i, no ne noina, xo+n cyia
ee iopiia. Ioia 8oi namn nac+ynaimne noncia ocnoonn n: ne-
xeioio ionen+panonnoio aiepn n ona nepnyaci oxon, xa+i ee
ne npnnna n niinaa. Ioome, na onynionannon n ia:e+ax qo+o-
ipaqnn nonemennon 1ann nxenno cnoi oui npn:nan xnoio en-
mnn n +aionix, nnnxo, io i +icnueipa+no oime, ecn i
Ipany n Ioxcoxoiy un+an n iaox oxe, ecn i y no+en-
nainix xa+epen ieponnn no oiyxen+ax in nxenno ouepn,
-
S79 S7S
-
| r + + c ( c s : c ( +
00kI0k8kk1k9F0k0F 0kk3k1Fb0180
C+ann (ucmcpuuuo): 1onapnm C+ann
ne npea+ei, +onapnm C+ann uec+nin ueo-
nei, ncn eio omnia n +ox, u+o on cnmiox
onepncn ianaepnc+ax.
H. Cmo:uu +opuo:p H. Iouccp, 1 ot-
mn6pn 1911 ooo, tooo mom tot to+ou-
opuu 3onooum+ qpoumo+ npuuc: no-
npocumt po.pcucuun (!) omcccmu oc:o6-
:cuumc cocto uo oouu u. mm:ocmx pp6c-
c. Ioucc poucu:cn pc:muouuo+p. c+p
noto.o:oct, umo c:oco omu 6m:u cto.oum
uu t cc:p uu t opoop.
Icnxoanan+nin, paccxa+pnnan iponanyi onni, yc+poennyi C+a-
nnix naianyne Ienion O+euec+nennon nonni, anno opa+nn nnn-
xanne, u+o npec+ynennn, io+opie nxennnci ocyennix, in ne
npoc+o onixn, no coomoemcmooouuu mem npecmnuenunm, xo-
mopme cooepmuu cum Cmuuun uuuno. (Ioonie enc+nnn n ncn-
xoanan+nion ne nonoc+i :+o+ xexann:x na:inae+cn npoctuc.)
Ciaex, nxenno C+ann n 1D17 ioy :amnma nei nnin ennna
na cy Ipexennoio npann+eic+na n :+o nc+opnuecinn qai+! no,
+ex ne xenee, no:nee C+ann n :+ox ne npn:nanacn, a onnnn
n:+ox Iyxapnna, :a u+o +oio n pacc+penn. Anaoinunix npnxepon
xnoec+no, oc+a+ouno opa+n+icn i cnenainon ncnxoanan+nuec-
ion n+epa+ype nn i xexyapax.
Icnoxnnai+ +aie n o nenepon+no oninox ionuec+ne pac-
c+peinix npnionopon :a nioi enc+nnn n nn+epecax nnoc+pannix
iocyapc+n, uame nceio Iepxannn. (Hei+o :axe+n, u+o ecn i en-
c+nn+einix :aneponannix mnnonon cpen pacc+pennnix :a mnno-
na ia xo+n i ecn+an uac+i, +o nx nxec+o +oio, u+oi +pa+n+i
npexn na coc+anenne mnqponannix onecennn, npome io :axna-
+n+i nCone+ciox Coi:e nac+i, conpo+nnn+icn +aioxy ionuec+-
ny npoqeccnonaon io i nonpoc+y neno:xono.) 8ananie ncnxo-
anan+nin, onaio, n :+nx nonainix onnnennnx noex n mnnona-
e nnn+ xyun+einin ce nonncannn axopainoio nai+a Inen-
+pona-Moo+ona, noxnonn+eex io+opoio i, ec+ec+nenno, C+ann
nuno.
Iai+ nyc+ni, opoine ncnxoanan+nin-nny+pennnin! Cvannn,
uoc naopacnnc nmnvo na ucpann Sa nocpy nap Icpuannc,
npocnnponan na unorovmcnunmc kononnm paccvpcnnnnmx aa no-
connuccvno Icpuannn {unva: Invncpy} cocvncnnoc, ropaapo
uut n ono :+o ye npeipacno. Onaio, +oio e ina 1oc+oio
io+opin cnonxn inniaxn :amnma Ionny o+ nexen ae noce no-
oinuecion cxep+n, io+opoio necnpanenno onan xonaxn, xapian
n eio nop+pe+ ncninn pa:, ioia xnxo neio npoxonn, n cnn+ie ne
ianonn:nponan. 1ai u+o npnunna ianonn:ann, npnannn y+onnnme-
xycn neipoqny c+a+yca cnxnoa ne n conepmennon necnpanenno-
c+n. I ne n xyuennuec+ne.
Cnxno :+o opa:e n nopaannn, n o+nii ne nayxannin
oinuecin, avo caua cycvan n cc ancucnvax: cnxno nu cumom
oeue :xononaino nocnpnnnxae+cn noionnimnxncn iai npctpoc-
um. Ioia cnxno co:epai+, co:epaimnx c+anonn+cn xopouo. Axo-
pouo c+anonn+cn no+oxy, u+o ianonn:nponannin cnn+on +aion e,
cco, iai n co:epaimnn. Cnxno ae yume no+oxy u+o :nannex
cnn+on on co:epaimeio eme n onpaninae+ n eio axopainix no-
c+yniax. Iyxnp +oni, penino:non n +ox unce, n ioneunox cue+e,
uctpoqu:, n niop eio nponcxon+ na yponne ne oinueciox, no acco-
na+nnno-:c+e+nueciox.
Cax no cee y+onnnmnncn xaonn+epecen n e:ni, :a+o nx no:na-
e+cn cnc+exa, eio ianonn:nponanman, pa:oauae+cn cipinaexan :a na-
ipoxoennex con ee ncnxo+nnnuecian cymnoc+i. Iepapxnn oia:i-
nae+cn neipoqnnuecion (a ncnian nepapxnn neipoqnnuna), a nxen-
no nnemnnuecion.
Ianonn:npyimne nepapxnn iai :noxn Ioxanonix, +ai n :noxn
In+epa oia:anci onoio n +oio e +nna: iai n cyuae c y+onen-
nniox, +ai n c nanpocnnmencn na nonemenie 8oen Iocxoexinn-
cion. C+anncian nepapxnn Cone+cioio Coi:a ia ouepenix nn-
ennex nnemnnuec+na, npee npec+annexoio nexaxn Ioxano-
nixn.
a, ioneuno, 1ann nonpannaci nuno C+anny, no ne nx onnx
ia no:necena, npee ona nonpannaci nenioxy xnoec+ny co-
nxec+nxix co C+annix ucno:uumc:c. Ona nonpannaci non+pao+-
nniax nicoioio(!) pania, n: +ionix (coo+ne+c+nenno, oococuumx),
+o ec+i, n: +ex, i+o canacn nexax nepnixn, ionipe+no :+n ne ca-
nci +oiio no+oxy, u+o in npn m+aax n ycnen, pocnn nce, e-
a+i. Ona nonpannaci ia:e+uniax pa:noio yponnn, io+opie n nepap-
xnn :annxanci +ex, u+o xopounn ioony ucno:uumc:n+, n uac+noc+n,
cynepenn+n:xox n +eopnen iacconon opii, +ex ean nx oee
innnaeinixn n no+oxy n non cnepxnon-oiiynan+a nocym-
nixn.
Tann novouy vak nonpannnaco Cvannny, uvo ona n kakou-vo
cumcnc n ccvo Cvannn: onn oa pcnann na npakvnkc ncc noauo-
noc pnn ynnuvocnnn pyccknx; oa c nauana nonm na nornucckou
yponnc mnn yncpcnm, uvo opmvcn c qamnauou.
-
SS1 SS0
-
cnoconi :ayxa+icn na iynnnix cxicox nponcxonmnx n :+ox
xnpe coi+nn, +o nepec+an i i+i nanc+axn, noiannci, noopna-
n i cnon +ani, a ecn inmia na +aioe +onia, +o xo+n i ymn n ec
i pyccinx nap+n:anax (inan n +aine cyuan, a +oiio nceio nmi
ennni na co+nn +icnu nexen-ucno:uumc:c :ayxa+icn n in+e-
ponax +oe io ucuc+).
A noome ionopn, :aanno: n npoqeccnonainix noennix c+peni+,
ynnai+ nx caxnx, nx en, e+en n nx nounnennix, a onn ne xoiy+
coopa:n+i, u+o nyno no :+oxy nonoy ea+i. Iap+nna peieqna
nocoennoc+n no+oxy, u+o ioxannpi eme :ac+an Iepnyi xnponyi
nonny, no npexn io+opon nexi inn pa:neia+icn +ex, u+o pyc-
cinx nennix, ne onon o ionaiepen, :axyunnan o cxep+n co
ncnuecinxn ninep+axn. Ice, cxep+i noc+yuaaci n cpouno pano-
ipaxxa n +i: +ouo :u conpomuc:nmtcn? ccot p6ucoum? p6ucoum?
A n: m+aa a +ax +e e ioxcoxoii o+neuai+: opaman+eci
no qopxe, nann+e mnqponaimnia, noc+ani+e nepe nnx :aauy, no-
+ox, ioia on coopa:n+, u+o o+ neio xo+n+, n :amnqpye+ nocanne,
mnqponiy nax nome+e, xi no inap+npax nonmex nameio mnqpo-
naimnia, no+ox on cne+ pacmnqponina+i, n+. . Conox, cyn
no yc+any :anoiemi uec+i n cany.
I+o n oimen c+enenn nxen m+anc+i nn iaponie ioxan-
npi pemn+i +pyno.
Ieci :+o+ c +ouin :pennn ucpoouuto xapa:x c nepeainoc+ii non-
ni npooacn oime neen, o +ex nop, noia no pano ne nic+y-
nn +onapnm C+ann (eio ynpamnnan n ae +peonan, u+oi on ni-
c+ynn, no on npn+acn) n ne cea nnymenne, u+o oonu nuuuuuco.
Io nonoy nac+yna+einon oi+pnni oqnepcinn iopnyc Ipacnon
Apxnn, nao o+a+i exy onoe, oc+acn xoyncin npeannix ne-
nonoc+ii, in n necoiacnie. Inemnnin coiacnnci, y peinx
nny+pennnion nonnncn nono n neonoic+na n eme oimen
pa:ny:annoc+n n noponc+ne, +pe+in, n nonce papn+e+nie, noono +o-
xy, iai noc+ynn i n :+on cn+yann Iy+y:on n eio iepon-:n+in, no:-
xy+nnci.
Ho n Ipacnon Apxnn nniainx Iy+y:onix, a n noome ucpoouutoc
no :axicy 1umuepu i+i io ne ono. a n nnemnnin o-
ni i+i noxooe n co:nyuni niennon yme C+anna. IC+ann
naunnae+ n Ipacnon Apxnn :naxenn+ie unc+in, ocoo iponanie
n1D87 ioy. I n c+annn:ann nnemnnion npeycne.
A no+ ucpoouutu n apxnn nce panno coxpannnci. Haianyne 22 ninn,
:a necioiio uacon o nanaennn nexen na neio+opix (iai ye+
noia:ano n V uac+n, c+poio :aionoxepnix) yuac+iax qpon+a ioxan-
npi ne oueni nicoioio pania nnepennie nx nopa:eennn ninon-
n n: ia:apx, noopyan n ninonn na no:nnn i oopone. Hao
onomcc, npccvynncnnc. Kak cro nn naaonn: cvpacvnan nmono, o-
ncancnnan aanncnuocvo, cnoconocvo k nnacvn nnn npcpavcnocvno
Poounm.
| r + + c ( c s : ( : e
kkk 01kk8 I0108k08 k 8Fkk0k 01F9F018F880k?
Ienioio non nameio napoa Iocnqa
Inccapnononnua C+anna ne c+ao. Ynpa:-
nnaci cna nenian, npanc+nennan, omec+-
nennan cna, cna, n io+opon napo nam
omyma coc+nennyi cny, io+opon on py-
iononcn n cnonx co:na+einix +pyax
nnpenpnn+nnx, io+opon on y+emacn n +e-
uenne xnoinx e+.
Hompuopx A:ctcuI co cpc+n uc
coutuouupocouuoo ocpoopcmco+ (o c:c-
oocomc:tuo, om opuu uopco) omncco-
uun Cmo:uuo c 19;} ., E:oxocctu co6op
Cauan rnannan nopnocvo, kakan vonoko uocv mvo concpmcna
pykonopnvcncu cvpanm, coccpcvnymmc c rocypapcvnou, n kovopou
napmnacv oucpcpno cncpxnopo, avo npnnnvnc pokvpnnm nu-
cmnumeuono nonm. O+a nooc+i o+nii ne cec+nne oinuec-
inx noc+poennn nn eecoopa:noc+n, :+o nponnenne ncnxo:nep-
ie+nuecion :anncnxoc+n o+ io+onnmeiocn i nanaenni cnepxnon.
I :+y nooc+i C+ann, cna nenian, npanc+nennan, nanoone
o+eynni n iponocxecn+en Aeicanpa I, ne noconec+ncn conep-
mn+i.
Inymaexoc+i noennix ne nonoc+i. 1ex oee u+o coaqonc+no
cpen nepnix c+annen naianyne nonni io oneeno o acoi+a.
I nocnoxnnannnx yeenmnx xono nc+pe+n+i ynoxnnanne, u+o
nnepnie nn nonni o +oio, iai C+ann naione nic+ynn no pa-
no n cia:a, u+o nonna uouo:oct, nponcxonnmee xnoinxn nocnpn-
nnxaoci iai neinn ypnon con, iai neian nepeuuonocmo. C+anni
:nan, u+o yy+ nac+yna+i, nnueio ne xoio i+i nnoio. A +y+. Xpe-
c+oxa+nnnixn c+an panoipaxxi n: npnipannunix nonncinx coen-
nennn, n xacce nepexna+inaexie nexeinxn panc+axn, +nna:
Hac a+aiyi+! +o ea+i?
A n: m+aon nx o+neuan:
Ii u+o c yxa comn? Iouexy o+ipi+ix +eic+ox?
In+eponi xnoio no+emanci na nn+eei+ox oxennnanmnxcn
noonixn panoipaxxaxn. Xo+n ecn i caxn in+eponi in
-
SSS SS2
-
+oenni. ae in+eponi, o nepuoo cummx uucmumeuonmx coo-
ux auxoumnuuecxux uxu o Eopone, eme ne :anepmnn no:neenne
ouepenoio xoc+a, ye naunnan io+onn+i eio i n:piny!
A +y+ nn onn n: co+en npnipannunix xoc+on n:opnan ne i!
Onaio ceipe+ :+on cmpouuocmu npoc+.
Tonapnm Cvannn uuuno pacnopnpnncn, uvom ncc uocvm mnn
paaunnnponanm! (Ie: eio xo+n i yc+noio pacnopnennn ne eaoci
nnueio. Cx. n in.: Hcccuu . A. Cnnpox nac+yna+einon nonni,
M.: AIIOXX, 1DD7.)
C+pannoe pa:xnnnponanne xoc+on n pa:iap noixaimen n Inpone
I+opon xnponon nonni ni+anci, pa:yxee+cn, orncnn+i no nceia
n paxiax cynepenn+n:xa. I cymnoc+n, o cnx nop npnyxano nmi
na +ainx orncnennn:
C+ann ypauoi, pa:xnnnponanne xoc+on ona n: nenioio
xnoec+na eio ouu6ot,
C+ann io+onncn :axna+n+i neci xnp, n n +oio, u+oi nac+y-
nenni na Inpony nnu+o ne xemao, npnia:a xoc+i pa:xnnnpona+i.
C+oponnnion nepnoio onpuoomoummezo, nioi, C+anna or-
ncnennn o cyuannoc+n xnoec+na cmpouumx, no necixa :aionoxep-
nix noc+ynion C+anna ne nepeyen+i :+o noco:na+einoe onpan-
inanne ne C+anna, a cen, :+o ccou :aionoxepno inycnie noc+ynin
na:inai+ ouu6ouum+u, +ex coxpannn :a cnonx noex npano na caxo-
ionanne.
+o e iacae+cn n+opoio orncnennn, o noio+onie cone+n:ann
Inponi, a :a+ex n xnpa, +o c eio noxomii, enc+nn+eino, ni+ai+cn
orncnn+i xnoioe, n +ox unce n npnia: pa:pymn+i yipenennn na
c+apon ipanne (ecia+i, peio c+onmne O1i xeman coccmctu+
ioonnax nac+ynaimnx, a npo+nno+anionie pni, coo+ne+c+nenno, co-
ccmctu+ +aniax. Iynoe, ioneuno, orncnenne no yponni nn+eei-
+a nanoxnnae+ xanopcioe. Icn c neio+opix nop no-nexein nean-
+nunin C+ann +ai y xo+e :axna+n+i xnp, +o na c:ionoxennie o+
ne:acinannn npo+nno+anionix pnon (onn nnioxy ne xeman) cpec+-
na xono io noopyn+i eme ony nnn:ni. I io+opon npnion-
aci i n:opnannan na ninnnponannix nap+n:ancinx a:ax n:pin-
ua+ia.
Onaio, nei:n ne coiacn+icn c iannix xanopcinx naienn-
ex pacnonocnnc Kpacno Apunn ncpcp 22 nmnn 1941 ropa, pc-
cvnnvcnono, nnkonu opaaou nc coovncvcvnonano nnvcpccau ooponm.
Apxnn ia +ai pacnooena coiacno npnia:ax C+anna ueio
e on xo+e?
Icn ne ooponn+icn +o ueio? Hac+yna+i?
C+ann, ecn ueio nooco.uomc:tuo n xo+e, +o +oiio ne nac+y-
na+i, xo+n, enc+nn+eino, oc+ann n apxnn +oiio +ex, i+o xoi
o+a+i onoe xyec+ny :+nx nexnoiouncennix ioxannpon: ecn
i nauao n+opennn io nepeneceno In+epox na napy nen no:-
e, nx nenpexenno i pacc+penn nxom :a nanniepc+no.
Ioome ionopn, nce ioxannpi uac+en o io+onnmexcn nanaennn
:nan. Mono ncnoxnn+i +oio e xyec+nennoio nonoionnnia n:
pa:neynpanennn I.Honopana, io+opin n eiape 1D4O-io nonpe-
in npnia:ax nauaic+na pa:oca ncex ioxannpax nno+i o ioxan-
npon iopnycon cnoiy ^ 8 o io+onnmexcn nanaennn. I.Honopan-
a cnnn (noyun+eino, u+o :+o+ ucpoouut iai nincnne+cn, ne enn-
c+nennin noonin ne i ia:nen, no nin) n cnoiy e:anynpo-
nan. Ho nce noyunnmne cnoiy nmnnn pa: oia:anci naenne co
cnoen conec+ii.
Mono cee npec+ann+i, c iaion o+iponennon naioc+ii n na-
cioiio nenpnipi+o in+eponi io+onnnci i nanaenni y caxix
ipann, ecn, nen:npan na onacnoc+i pacc+pea, onnpanci nciiun-
+eino na +o, u+o xono io nne+i uepe: nnoii, n na cona ne-
peeunion (in, in cpen nexen n +aine! nn:inn nax, pa+in,
:a :+o noion!), :+n ucnoouuuucuuccn ioxannpi o+anan c+oi onac-
nin n n:nn n nepapxnn ucpoouuucctu npnia:. (exnnon xnpa no
maxxa+ax Mnxan Io+nnnnni n cnonx xexyapax nnme+, u+o eio npn-
n+ei mo:tto uo ocuocouuu coo6cuu uc+ctux poouocmouu niunc-
n, u+o nonna naune+cn nxenno 22 ninn n uotoupuc coomn o
:+ox exy, Mnxany Io+nnnnniy.)
Ho na oimen uac+n ipanni eme naianyne n+opennn nepnie
c+anni y coa+ n:ixan na+poni, npnia:inan pa:npa+i +anin
n opynn, nioi n npoqnai+nin.
Ic+opnuecinn qai+: ae n ieponuecion Ipec+cion ipenoc+n (nio-
+opon na necioiio +icnu ueonei iapnn:ona n npnannix uac+en na-
maci iopc+ia ien, io+opie ne oia:anci n n:eamex ionaie-
pe) io npexenn nanaennn in+eponen no npnia:y, ncxonmexy cnepxy,
in pa:opani nce opynn! A cnenanc+i, xoiymne nx nocc+anonn+i,
in o+npaneni nei xnpnoe e npexn! n ynoinn+einie n io-
po. Cnepon n ipnymyi nac+yna+einyi nonny na uyon +eppn+opnn.

Cnncoi nponeennix cynoex C+annix nepe nonnon nonc+n-

ne c nexeion nean+nunoc+ii xeponpnn+nn oipoxen.
In+eponcine oqnepi c yonoic+nnex o+xeuan, u+o ne n npn-
xep +on e Cepnn oce npnipannunie xoc+i, n ne +oiio npnipa-
nnunie, oc+anci nx n eoc+n n coxpannoc+n!
Ynnn+einoe eo! Moc+i, n ocoennoc+n npnipannunie, ae,
ia:aoci i, nnone xnpnoio na:nauennn, nceia n no ncex c+panax
naxon+cn na yue+e y noennix n nenpexenno noio+annnai+cn i ynnu-
-
SS5 SS4
-
I +oxy e ocoyi +painunoc+i inn nonx ni+a+opon npna-
nao +o, u+o xey nnxn c+on ne iaion-nnyi :annnn:onannin
o nonoio exoipa+n:xa napo, no ppcctuc. Io+opie cnonx ucpoo-
uuuccmco+ opeian C+anna na non+openne necuac+non nenpo+nuec-
ion cyii eio uync+n i ennny, nce :a nooinuecion eipa-
anen iyxnpa-napanonia nen:eno nanannaaci nnuex ne oipa-
nnunnaexan i no:iennoxy nenannc+i.
Ino+i o Iapaa Ioei na Ipacnon noman.
| r + + c ( c s + : ( : +
- Mk0008MF Fk001FFM 8FkI08 8kF0k 8 kFk080k kFMkk -
8FF 8 060F08M 01Fk8M 8 41-M kk 6kI0?
Cymec+nyi+ ne npo+nnonoonie oenin xacconix pacc+peon
ioxannpon n ioxnccapon Ipacnon Apxnn n 1D871D88 ioax.
Ioin cnoponnc+o cnncinaimnx pyi y pyia nc+opnion, qnoco-
qon, ypnanc+on n+. n. co npexen xpymencion +ai na:inaexon o+-
+enen y+nepai+, u+o C+annix in pacc+penni yumne n:
yumnx noennix cnenanc+on nanpnxep, Hinp, 1yxauencinn, i-
enio, n ncec+nne :+nx pacc+peon n npon:omo ipanno:noe no-
paenne 1D411D42 ioon. Ceona+eino, nuno o+cennanmnn nx
pacc+pei C+ann n yumex cyuae omnaimnncn, ianmnn no ce-
n ypai, a n xymex xanini-pa:pymn+ei, xo+n n ncnxooinuecin
cynepennin.
Ieiaxnpye+cn n npo+nnonoonoe xnenne (n: nny+pennnuecio-
io xnpa): C+ann, yxnna, iennn, cne+in nn+n:i n xnponon cynep-
noi nnnonnni I+opon xnponon nonni, a ypain n xaninin, co-
iacno oee uex ipacnopeunnix qai+ax n: nx n:nn +e caxie
pacc+pennnie ioxannpi n ioxnccapi, io+opie ipoxe nceio npoueio
eme n ne in C+anny nocymni. Ipnxepi Hinp, 1yxauencinn,
ienio. Iocennn, i +oxy e, nenpnipi+o exonc+pnpona cnoi
io+onnoc+i i+i :aneponannix nnoc+pannon pa:neion. Ha xec+o
:+nx ipe+nnon, e:apen n aiamen C+ann c+ann ien cymec+nen-
no xenime nnnmnx, ne ycnenmnx no ymn nepenauia+icn n iponn ia-
pa+einix :icnennn npo+nn coc+nennoio napoa, a n in onn,
no+nune o+ cnonx npemec+nennnion, oaa+enxn nnoxon o no-
ennox opa:onannn. Icn i :+nx nonix io oime, +o nopaennn
41-io ne in i c+oi :naun+einixn. Mao, c+ao i+i, npaion
napoa pacc+pennan. ecia+i, ioneuno, C+ann ne xoi :+nx xani-
nion in+i ye xo+n i no+oxy, u+o onn in cepie:nixn ioniy-
pen+axn n opie :a Ipexi, no pacc+pennaa nx nenian cynepen-
xicn+i nciiun+eino ia+eiopnnxn nac+yna+einon nonni. Cy-
noi xo+e ne nac+yna+i.
a, enc+nn+eino, C+ann o+a oueni xnoio omnounix npn-
ia:on:
npnia:a pa:xnnnpona+i xoc+i,
npnia:a nepeca+i oimoe unco :oponix opn+ix xyunn
n noennon qopxe ne i ipanne (no e: +neoio opynn ono,
nonepei ncex :aionax neennn nonn n ae npannax nepencoia-
nn n xnpnoe npexn, nepeooauuoco omoeuono, opn+oc+i e oeiua-
a :aepanne :oponix xyunn in+eponaxn n xnoiouncennixn,
o+iya nn no:ixnci nonnnnmnxncn, nonanxn),
npnia:a pa:pymn+i nicoio:qqei+nnnie ooponn+einie co-
opyennn na c+apon ipanne,
npnia:a pa:opyn+i xnnnie non,
npnia:a nion+i nxenmnecn oenpnnaci onepeou ciyuennix
y ipanni e:opynix :oponix xyunn,
npnia:a pa:ann+i pyccine uac+n yipannaxn n naxn, nipa-
anci n:iiox naum+aa nepxax+a, xonioicion nanonainoc+n,
npnia:a nmn+i noncia naniion ooponn+einix cpaennn,
nnymn oi+pnny nac+yna+einon nonni oxooennoxy oqn-
epcioxy iopnycy.
C+ann nec+n nac+yna+einyi nonny xoi, no +oiio n cxice iann-
cioio noipoxa noc+annn nounnennix no oipyenne n ynnu+o-
enne. Cmuuun oeco 11- u 12- ne cmuouu noomopnmo amo n-
puxnenue, nocmuun umoe o eccmmcuennme umuxu +o ec+i en-
c+nona n +ounoc+n iai cin xncnnia Iappon.
Ioneuno, C+ann puuonuuuaupoouu cnon c+pannie nenpon:-
noinie enc+nnn no pa:pymenni ooponi c+pani +ex, u+o io+onn-
cn i xnponon penoinn, i ocnooenni Inponi o+ In+epa. I +a-
iox cyuae ioni xannnynnn c ooponon xyo-eno cxonnci,
n +ex yc+pannaci ipn+nia +ex nexnoinx oc+anmnxcn n eio annapa+e
cnoconix na ipn+nuecioe ximenne. (Ioome ionopn, c+anncioe
pnanne opynex no o:yniox Mnponan penoinn! In+epy i-
o na pyiy n ae neoxonxo: enponencine nny+pennnin nxec+e
coo+ox nyianci, c+anonnnci innnaeinee n +ex nenpon:-
noino nonaan n noi cnepxnon.)
I c+anonnaci oee yen+einon eio, iopo+imin, poi nen-
ioio ueoneia, to:occo.
A noome n:ni Iania:a ia nnu+ona n +painuna. On :u6u:
n c+pac+no. Ho i opeuen na na+onnuecine n:anxoo+nomennn, no-
+oxy u+o n on, n In+ep oa qn:nooinuecin in yie++axn.
A ne yie++i, iai nn ipy+nci.
-
SS7 SSS
-
nanpo+nn, n n ipannax iocyapc+na, n io+opox cyc+an, uin no-
n in cpannnxi c nnx no cne, io necioiio. Iio, cynon,
oc+a+ouno ma+inx nooennex cpen pyinx cynoen o+uac+n n
onpeennci noni penpeccnn xennimnx cnoi nanpanennoc+i
c+poio :aionoxepno.

I omex cyuae y iaoio cynon-nnemnnia +pn +nna npaion:

ioniypnpyimne c+an cynoen-nnemnnion,
npo+nnoc+an nny+pennion,
ucpoouutu.
Iaion +nn npaion onmexycn nn:nepennn cynoi-nnemnniy
nenannc+nen n nepnyi ouepei?
A n pa:nix yconnnx pa:nin.
I xnpnoe, o+nocn+eino cnoionnoe npexn, ioia cnepxnoi
nnemnni, no noia eme ne aipeccop, ioia oo+o nonciy nenpo-
n:noino nnemnee+, a oc+anmnecn nexnoiouncennie nny+pennn-
in, coo+ne+c+nenno, ne nxei+ nniaion nac+n, n cynon-nnem-
nnia onacni +oiio exy noonie ioniypen+i.
pyioe eo, ecn :+o+ cynoi ye c+a cpen nnemnnion
iannix, :ainx :p:acnepxnoex (cnepxnoi ncnxo:nepie+nuecin
nioxcn, nce ono+nnnie ioniypen+i cynoex noc+enenno ynnu+o-
eni nn onn caxn nepenn pyi pyia), +o onacni exy c+anonn+cn
ye nny+pennnin. 1ex oee u+o ianna+ n ouepenie nane+ap-
nie cnepxnon nny+pennni.
Ho ioia e cynoi onacni n, ceona+eino, n nepnyi oue-
pei nenannc+ni ucpoouutu?
I ceyimnx nyx cyuanx. Io-nepnix, ioia cynoi eipan-
pye+ o coc+onnnn nane+apnin cnepxnoi o+ cnpononponan-
nix ucpoouuto+u oiaoi o coc+nennon nencecninoc+n xono n o-
nouacie nn nocee+i, nn naua+i ncni+ina+i nenxonepnie +pyno-
c+n c xouencnyciannex, a npeannie xoyn, oc+ananci no-npenexy
+aionixn, nauny+ nonciy oann+i ny.
I+opon cyuan ioia cynoi cnino nanyian, n uac+noc+n, io-
ia noncio eio o+ n+opimeiocn cnepxnon en+. Cynoi nyiae+cn
cax (nonecn+! n :oonapie noia:ina+i yy+!), i +oxy e nenpon:noi-
no noneuen n nannuecinn yac, oxna+nnmnn +oni cnonx ucno:uumc-
:c, n ucnpou.co:tuo oia:inae+cn nonoc+ii n noe a+aiyimeio
cnepxnon. Iai cec+nne, cynoi +epne+ oc+a+in nenpo+nuecion
nnnnnnoc+n n oionua+eino cnepxnoi ynoone+cn iannin
npai cnepxnon c+anonn+cn n eio iannix npaiox.
Ice :+n nonopo+i n naiai+cn n nc+opnn. 1ai io n no npe-
xena C+anna.
nan nunoc+i nce-+ain nciiun+eino pan yyumennn oenix ia-
uec+n Ipacnon Apxnn. O+o yyumenne C+anny io cmoouo. I c+pa-
ne cmoouo.
Iocenii +ouiy :pennn o+c+annae+ n innie Ounmenne +aion
mnpoio pa:peiaxnponannin ioxxepuecinn nnca+ei-npea+ei, iai
Ie:yn-Cynopon, xanop IIY, nepeeuni n: Coi:a n Anini, o:ape-
nnn io+opoio :aneua+eni npoqeccopcinxn n aiaexnuecinxn :na-
nnnxn nouexy-+o +oiio no nny+pennnuecinx c+panax CIA,
Aninn, Ioime. 1eno npnnnxai+ eio n n I:pane. Ime i! Iei,
no Ie:yny-Cynopony, no ncex nnnona+i pyccine, ncuaie aa, n:-:a
nnx n I+opan xnponan nonna nauaaci In+epa nexi no+oxy na
coon noc+annn, u+o onnci oimennc+cinx paciyaunnannn, nex-
ax In+ep i cmoocu. I naua+i nonny npo+nn c+anncioio Cone+-
cioio Coi:a, c+oi onino noxoianmeio Iepxannn n pnymeio pan
In+epa aninnciyi oiay, nciope ynennix nexax io cmoo-
uo. A C+anny, n cnoi ouepei, io cmoouo npnnec+n In+epa i na-
c+n, a :a+ex ocnoon+i o+ neio piaimyi o+ cuac+in Inpony. I+. n.
Onaio ipoxe nny+pennnuecion ionennn n:nn n +nnnunix
n npea+en caxoonpanannn, n innie Ie:yna-Cynopona Ounme-
nne coepa+cn n nn+epecnie qai+i ciaex, onncinai+cn cyuan
ni:inaimeio noneennn ioxannpon Ipacnon Apxnn, ioniypen+on
C+anna.
Hanpnxep, nnu+onin ianaepnc+-+poinc+ Ixn+, n:emennin
nciiuennex 1poioio n: nap+nn naianyne XV cre:a, noonn iC+a-
nny, neno+peno nipyiacn, n nynuno npnipo:n:
Cxo+pn, Ioa, ymn o+pey! (Pononopm., A:ctccccB. I:xena po-
nne. onon, 1D8D. C. 2D8, n+. no in.: Cpcopoc . Ounmenne. M.: AC1,
1DD8. C. 148.)
(1pai+onia: ecia+i, no+oxy +poinc+ Ixn+ npnipo:n C+anny
ymn o+pe:a+i, u+o :+o io exy cmoouo ne +epn+i nooennn no
nac+n, n +ai aee.)
Ho u+o n :+ox :nn:oe pacno:nae+cn c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou?
C+anna, enc+nn+eino, onpeeennan uac+i noennix e:on:nen-
no ociopna n ia:a n npnnapono. C+anny, npann+ei ipoxanon
c+pani, enc+nn+eino, ne:aoio o nauaa penpeccnn xoi a+i no
mee npoc+on iypcan+ noennon aiaexnn ae na +pnyne xan:oen.
CIn+epox +aine m+yuin ne npoxonn. C+ono In+epy :a onn
npncec+ ynnu+on+i ioxnia Iexa n necioiio ecn+ion m+ypxonn-
ion, iai ncn onno:nnn ionunaci n cymnoc+n, nanceia. A noipyi
C+anna, nanpo+nn, naae+ onn noenauainni :a pyinx, a on nce no
mee noyuae+.
Ia:ximnn na :+nxn qai+axn, nmnnn pa: yeaemicn, u+o
C+ann o npexenn caxoynnc+na In+epa cnepxnoex ne i, no,
-
SS9 SSS
-
Ho no+ o+ipexea Ienian O+euec+nennan. Cnepxnoi-nnem-
nni, ncnxnuecin coxennin ucpoouuto+u, noionun c coon n ep-
nnciox yniepe. Mnoine cycynon pa:nix napoon noinn
nonx, noionunn c coon, in :a npea+eic+no pacc+penni. Inem-
nnin npn:innix no:pac+on nc+peeni pa:ne u+o ne noioonno no ncen
Inpone nnemnnuecioe neiponoe na nane+e cymec+nenno ocao.
A no+ cone+cine nny+pennnin o+cnenci no npoyi+onix n neme-
nix cnepacnpeen+enx. Conox, co c+oponi nnemnnion yipo:i
C+anny nniaion, no +oiio co c+oponi nny+pennnion iai nny+pn
c+pani, +ai n :a ee npeeaxn. Yipo:a :axna+a nny+pennniaxn nac+n
n Cone+ciox Coi:e, :axna+a no paccyennn o exoipa+nn, iyxann:-
xe, npanax ueoneia n aiococ+onnnn napoa, u+o nexnnyexo ono
io npnnec+n ne +oiio i pa:ipaenni Ioccnn n nino:y iann+aon,
ennoc+en n cnenanc+on none i xnponoxy en+py nny+pennn-
uec+na, no n i eio, Ioi, oneninanni, ynnc+ny n o+pe:anni ymen.
I no+ +y+-+o n C+anne n npocinae+cn :naxenn+in an+ncexn+n:x.
eo npauen n pyine noonie ea, 8OO +icnu enpeen ninnxnna-
i+ n I:pani, ocnonannin n 1D48 i. nciiun+eino ycnnnxn C+an-
na (nniya o+ :+oio qai+a ne e+icn!), c Axepnion xoonan non-
na, yec+ouenne naia:annn pacxn+n+enx conanc+nuecion coc+-
nennoc+n, opia co cneiynn+axn, nciycc+nennoe ycnenne nanono-
io (nnemnnuecioio) nauaa n :ionoxnie n+. n. Ice n nonox coia-
cnn c mcopuc cmou.
Hine o+ nny+pennnion npnxon+cn cima+i, u+o C+ann noce
nonni npeceona nioi ainen oinx, cnoooxicnmnx n nn-
nimnx cooi nonomennoe aiopoc+no. I :+o nac :ac+anni+ ne-
pona+i +oiio na ocnonannn caxooenoi caxnx nny+pennnion, pac-
xnannmnx cen o neec, ecia+i, n npanoopi onn, n yxonno ne-
:anncnxie, n nccnen+i, n nnnn:a+opi Ioccnn, 6:oopoouo pa+yi-
mne :a +aine e n Ioccnn nopnin, iai n caxon pacxopomen n xnpe
c+pane Axepnie, conox, cnepxcoenan coi :exn.
C+on+ +oiio pa:necn+i ymn n co:ae+cn nneua+enne, u+o C+a-
nn noce nonni npeceona npnx-+ain ucpoouutoc. Onaio :+n
neyionnin nnnn:a+opi Ioccnn nouexy-+o npn nepnon no:-
xonoc+n :xnipnponan n Axepniy nn i ee yxonnix coi:nniax,
nnx +ax xopouo. I +o npexn iai nac+onmne ucpoouutu, iai ye+ no-
ia:ano n V uac+n innin, nanpo+nn, co nceio xnpa conpai+cn nIoccni,
nen:npan na uccmoouocmt +aioio noc+ynia.
I caxox ee, nopono :naioxnci c coi+nnxn ae iponanoio
1D87 ioa, nnoni n nnoni yeaemicn, u+o C+ann oueni enn, io-
ia nepe nnx ne niinanci on ae na :an:annoc+i cnoeio :a-
a aonacn (cx. IA1AICIC). C+anny xono io nepeun+i,
no ne pan :axna+a nac+n, a no nxn nn+epecon oc:o. Ipnxepax yna-
o cepenni 8O-x C+anna ii+ no mee na xan:oee, apxencine
noxanxi nynuno ipo:n+ o+pe:a+i ymn. C+ann +epnn+, nooiy io-
+onnci i iaon ainn nc+peennn cynoen-ioniypen+on 1po-
ioio c anon, apxencinx nepapxon, uepnonen (uepnonnie ia:ain,
ioc+ni oncine ia:ain), oc+a+ion npanocannon nepapxnn, cei+an+on.
Hac+ynae+ 1D87 io. C+ann npyi omymae+ n cee cnoconoc+i
onnx xaxox nc+pen+i oc+a+in ne:anncnxix o+ neio cycynoen
no, npee nceio, nnemnnion. I omymae+ ne +oiio cnoconoc+i,
no n no+penoc+i, ncxonmyi o+ qipepa. A nocioiiy C+ann no:-
xonoc+i iponanon ann yc+panennex n npeiymne ioi nanoee
cninix cynoen ye noio+onn, n no:non+i cee :+y ani ye
xoe+, +o, pa:yxee+cn, ee n yc+pannae+.
Ioaian, ec+ec+nenno, u+o conepmae+ necoxnenno xopomee eo.
A no+ io nny+pennniax C+ann o nonni i e:pa:nuen,
xo+n neio+opie i nx nc+peenni n no+ainnai+. enc+nn+eino,
noce xnoioe+neio nn+epnanonan:xa, ioia pyi pyiy nnyman,
u+o nanonainoio xapai+epa ne cymec+nye+, no ec+i +oiio iacco-
nie nn+epeci, nn:onie qyninonepi ncyx npn C+anne ye naun-
nai+ ynnn+icn, nouexy na +anuiax noeennix xnoinxn ia-
nne+on peainn iannix neooinuecinx ia:e+ c+pani Ipana
nI:nec+nn cnomi enpencine qaxnnn, a no iane yupeennn
pyccioio nciycc+na ne nc+pe+nmi nn onoio pyccioio, nce :+o, iai
yia:inan C+anny, nenycxicennie nponnennn ioniypen+nix
nono:nonennn i nac+n. C+anna-yiamnnn ymexenne nn+epecon
pyccioio napoa, ec+ec+nenno, +pony+i ne xoio, onaio n :+on cn+ya-
nn noyun+eino +o, u+o o nonni enpen C+annix iai ioniypen+i
ne nocnpnnnxanci. (O+o iacae+cn +oiio +nnnunix n enpenc+na
nny+pennnion, iopc+ouia e enpeen-nnemnnion, noceona+een
1poioio ncaxnx, ic+a+n, npinx an+ncexn+on, ia pa:ipoxena eme
n naa+ie ioi.) O+o c+poio :aionoxepno nny+pennnin npn
nnemnnueciox cnepxnoe xoiy+ i+i xaicnxyx ionopnnon onno-
:nnen. Inno+eiymen qopxe nioi an+ncexn+n:x c+a nonnn+icn
nmi n8D-x, +oiio c nonnennex Iepnn. Inpouex, npn:pai an+nce-
xn+n:xa nnone yone+nopncn +ex, u+o n peainnx iannix ia:e+
nce oc+anci na xec+ax, +oiio n:nec+noio poa qaxnnn c+an :axe-
nn+i na c+nn:onannie no pyccine ncenonnxi. Ipoxe +oio, c+an
nonnn+icn nce oee n oee monnnnc+nuecine (na+pno+nuecine)
c+a+in nioi npopyccine. (+oi nonn+i cxic :+oio nine n:nan-
naexoio na C+anna pyccioio monnnn:xa, nao ncnoxnn+i, u+o ce-
yiman nona pyccioio monnnn:xa naia+naci na Ioccni n 1DDO-x,
neooin +oe e:naenie no nny+pennnueciyi :noxy onno:n-
nonepi ia:ain-nnemnnin, iene+nuecin nponcxonmne o+ xa:ap,
+o ec+i +oe, necxo+pn na pyccinn n:ii, ne pyccine.)
-
S91 S90
-
Ha nanpanennoc+i penpeccnn oia:inaa neio+opoe nnnnne n io-
cyapc+nennan neooinn xapicn:xa-ennnn:xa. Iyaion no xno-
inx pomipax n c+a+inx ia:e+i Ipana na:inan iacconix npa-
iox nx ienxnn na copannnx, ccian n Cnnpi nou+n noioon-
no. Ho na ynnenne! oxpannn nx nac+oiio n: pyi non noxo,
u+o a :+o nc+opnuecinn qai+ oime +pe+n(!) cciaexix ea-
n n:-no c+pan eme n ny+n. O+o nacioiio exonc+pa+nnno nao
io ne oxpann+i! Inixn conaxn, ne ean +oiio yneunie, oi-
nie, ennnie n +e, io+opie xo+en i npnomn+icn i npoc+opax Cn-
npn. 1ex e, io+opie o Cnnpn opanci, nac+n oueni ic+po io-
+oni in o+nyc+n+i i xec+y npeneio n+eic+na :a npnxepnoe
noneenne, onaio xnoine, aioapnie :a xannnyi oc+aniy, oc+a-
nci. A no+ noennix npoe+apcioio nponcxoennn c+epein ipenio
n menan nexeenno no oiamennn npnionopa.
Ioio n :a u+o nao pacc+penna+i, nn no o+nomenni i ioxy inen
nac+en nao +oiio nxn+npona+i, noi C+ann orncnn+i, ecn i
n:axo+e, ne cxoi io+cia n ia:nn naauen Hioi n Iona :a cnoe-
none. O+cia e n xacconie peann+ann nx ep+n. Aep+ni cnoe-
nonn (+nna Iaen n exy noonix), enc+nn+eino, in ep+naxn
cycynoen n pnonix ucno:uumc:c, no ne cynon C+anna.
I+ai, Cmo:uu o nonni ninna nnemnnion n: ioniypnpyimnx
cynepapxnn. Ioce nonni, n cnn:n c n:xenennex na nane+e ncnxo-
:nepie+nuecion oc+anonin, nny+pennnion.
Iouexy ynnu+oanci n cpenne con nepapxnn-ioniypen+on? In+-
ep e :+oio ne ea? Yn Iexa n nce no:inn qipepa.
A no+oxy ynnu+oa, u+o ucno:uumc:u :+n nnioia i ne nounnn-
nci caoxy C+anny, nyc+i nceio nmi no npnunne iainx-+o cxexo-
+nopnix pa:noiacnn +nna neconnaennn +exnepaxen+on nn na-
nonainix niycon (uepnoni n: noioennn n noioenne nenanne-
n ncex iania:en). C+ann ne In+ep, nanmne npeannie cno-
nnnnin io+opoio in conepmenno pa:noopa:nix +exnepaxen+on,
no nx c+pac+nan ioni i cnepxnoi npoaxinaa nce cepnnai-
mne qai+opi. C+ann e +ai ne xoi nxenno :+nx n onpeenaci
opia :a noncexec+noe ennoopa:ne onnaionan qopxa, onnaio-
nan oyni, +o, e: ueio xoi nnone oxon+icn cnepxnoi In+ep. Oc-
+ainie mn n IYAI, a iannie neipoqnnuecine inni i c+enie.
1ai aiox nn npeox n ooponn+einon nonni io ynnu+oe-
nne nicmeio ioxannoio n ioxnccapcioio coc+ana Ipacnon Apxnn, co-
c+onnmeio n: ianapen anqopxnponannn npexen ipaancion nonni?
yume io i, ecn i ooponnnci o+ In+epa onn, a ne :annn-
mne nx onoc+n noxanxi?
n+einoio noneennn C+anna no o+nomenni i inx c :exen+a-
xn neyionnuecioio xapai+epa nec+i unca. 1ai u+o cynoi C+ann
n xnpnoe npexn npeceona ioniypen+on, no ne ucpoouutoc.
I o+nune o+ In+epa.
1ai, c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou, n ono i+i.
Innc+nennin nepno, ioia C+ann xacm+ano oxo+ncn na uc-
poouutoc, :+o 1D411D42 ioi. I cnon+annie nap+n:ancine o+pni
:acianci ioxnccapi n cnenanc+i no an+opn+apn:ann ximennn
no nnox nnc+pyi+opon no c+poenon noio+onie. Yc+pannanci xac-
conie pacc+pei xyunn, c+nn:onannie no nenynie a+ain nexe-
inx no:nnn (o+ nac+yna+einon oi+pnni C+ann o+ia:acn, cxemno
cia:a+i, +oiio necnon 48-io, noce ouepenoio pa:ipoxa no Xapiio-
nox). An+nneyionnuec+no C+anna n :+o+ nepno ec+ec+nenno. Ino-
ome ecn u+o n ynnn+eino, +ai :+o ne +o, u+o C+ann uepe: Iepni
npocn y In+epa xnpa n noome qipepy ncnuecin noxoia, a +o, u+o
ne nopn cee yci na nonin qacon.
Iapaoic: cauoc caonacnoc uccvo pnn nezoonuxoo na nepoom
amune oonm na cauou ocvpnc opom, n cauou, kaaanoco m,
onacnou uccvc n cnepxxaix nap+n:ancinx ipynnax na oiiynnpo-
nannix +eppn+opnnx.
Caxoe e:onacnoe xec+o, nei +oiio na omopom amune oonm
noce ncnxooinuecion noei na cnepxnoex C+ann o+xenne+
nnc+n+y+ ioxnccapon, nap+n:ancine o+pni naunnai+ pa:yipynnn+i,
on ae yc+panne+cn o+ pyionoc+na ipynnixn noennixn onepann-
xn, o+ia:inae+cn o+ oi+pnni nac+yna+einon nonni n+. n.
He+ nyi :aya+icn, u+o cnepx:qqei+nnnie oni Ienion
O+euec+nennon n: nap+n:ancioio o+pna nayunix pao+nnion (Ia-
+eniin), io+opie o+ia:anci o+ :naiyann, ne nomn oponoiaxn
n c+poenie uac+n n ne nnnci n nexeenno pa:ipoxennie nexa-
xn nc+pen+einie a+aioni, in na +eppn+opnn Ioccnn nciiue-
nnex. 1aine in n n pyinx xec+ax oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i, u+o ie-
pon n: 28 nanqnonen n: nexeioio +ia nixon+i ne +oponnnci.
Conox, C+ann nceia i nceio nmi cynoex, n no+oxy uc-
poouutu exy in neonacni.
Ioneuno, caona+in noi C+ann n ne n e:no:ymnox npo-
c+panc+ne, n :exen+i nepapxnn HII nxen no:xonoc+i penpec-
cnpona+i no ccoc+p niycy, ne:anncnxo o+ C+anna n ae nonpein eio
eannnx uex nne c+yneni nepapxnn, +ex oime o+ionenne o+
non C+anna. I no+oxy na cnenn no:yx IYAIa ccian n nny+-
pennnion, n ucpoouutoc. O+oxy cnococ+nonaa npai+nia onocon
cnn:meio yponnn nnemnnuecion nepapxnn non+opnnmen a+xo-
cqepy ipec+inncinx omnn, io+opie niannnan n: cen peipy+on
nnonian anin +opiamen-xnpoeon.
-
S9S S92
-
n+ma+einoc+n, c iaion on ynnu+oa cei. ae n: coa+cinx
nncex nixapinaoci nce, u+o iacaoci orei+nnnoio xnpa ioxco-
xoii omn o +oio, u+o inxix o+npannn nncixa, nepenncan-
nie n: +ai na:inaexix nncixonnnion.
Inope+pancn+opi na onoc+nx non+pyion n ioxnccapon :+o+
:anpe+ orncnnn nn+epecaxn nioi ceipe+noc+n, u+o, iai ouennno,
nonenman uymi. In+eponi nennnin nen, n :+o nncioiio ne cnn-
ao iauec+n nexeion noennon xamnni. He nnno na nee n +o, u+o ne-
io+opie nennnin n iauec+ne +poqeen nonaan n non+o+ei IIIA.
Ipnunna :anpe+a na nennnin ncnxooinuecian: ncninn npea-
+ei Ic+nny ne npnexe+ iai +aionyi, n neio n ncnian npana no-
co:na+eino nenannc+na nno+i o qn:nuecioio yc+panennn cnne+e-
en n cnne+eic+n. 1ex oee, u+o nopaanvcnonmc comvnn 1941 ro-
pa ovkpmvoc Eounzeuue: nmmcn na vonnm n cnac ccn, nnaknx
n Pooun. Ioxanxc+nonanmne na ipaanie nnemnnin oia:anci
ynnu+oeni, a +e, i+o +one npo+nnoc+on n npee, ninnan n no-
ean. 1aioe :nanne C+ann, iai n ca+ana, ne xoi ne nenanne+i!
Ocxicenne nponcmemnx e+ox n ocenii 1D41 ioa cmpouuo-
cmc upe:niuanno nano n ncnioio ucpoouuto.
I cuac+ii, nennnin nncanci n coxpannnci nexeine.
Ixenno n: nennnia nauainnia ienm+aa nepxax+a Iaiepa xi
y:naex, u+o enpen n non+pyin, :nan nanepnnia, u+o yy+ pacc+pen-
ni nexaxn npn nepnon e no:xonoc+n, +ex ne xenee cananci no
xnoec+ne nonpein nn+epecax ninnannn.
I: +oio e nennnia Iaiepa xi +aie y:naex, u+o:
n cumme nepome pnn nonm nncnnmx mno uano,
pacxop ocnpnnacon n avn pnn mn ncanaunvcnonmu.
Iai :+o na nepnin n:in nn c+panno, no npn o+cy+c+nnn nne-
nepnix npenn+c+nnn (npnipannunie xoc+i no npnia:y C+anna i-
n pa:xnnnponani, a qop+nqnianonnie coopyennn ne no:neeni,
n +ai aee) nexi n nepnin eni nonni nponnnynci n cpenex
nceio-nanceio na 12 inoxe+pon. Hoco:o npn coo+ne+c+nyimex :aia-
:e orncnn i c+oi xaoe pacc+onnne ieponuecinx conpo+nnenne
noipannunnion, o+einix uac+en Ipacnon Apxnn n :nian::mnnion.
Ho eo nonce ne n conpo+nnennn Ipacnon Apxnn, ecn i ono
io, nexi, io+opix :ionoxn+i oenpnnaci n nepnie xecni cxic-
a ne io, n:pacxoonan i :naun+einie nx ionuec+na. O+oio,
onaio, ne npon:omo, o uex xono npouec+i n +ox unce n n ynoxn-
ny+ix nennnionix :anncnx upana Iaiepa ceona+eino, co-
npo+nnennn ne npeooenan: eio ne io. Ipoc+o n +oio, u+oi
npnnec+n n nnenne oimoe unco coa+ nepxax+a, +pannonno
o+niomennoio iopa:o oimnx oo:ox, uex y pyccinx, +peonanci
ocoennie ycnnn n npexn. O+cia n ne:naun+einoe nponnenne
Ioome ionopn, neioppei+no ionopn+i o +ox, u+o io i, ecn
i io +o, ueio ne io.
1ouno n:nec+no +oiio +o, u+o npain napoa noia:an, iai i-
c+po onn yxei+ eia+i o+ xaouncennix o+pnon nexen npinn +o-
xy npnxep oncion ia:ai ienio, no iane :meona penoinonnix
xa+pocon oeanmnn n:-no Iciona a o Caxapi eme n 1D18-x
(cx. n in.: Cpcopoc . Ounmenne).
A nnoni noc+anennie noenauainnin :penmno noia:an, u+o onn
ic+po eiai+ o+ nexen, n 1D41-x.
I +aiox cyuae ioppei+en +oiio ceyimnn nonpoc: u xmo m
o11-m opunuu mcmpee?
Iei npn nanaennn In+epa ean i n +e, n pyine.
Ho i+o ic+pee?
ex onn o+nuanci o+ pyinx?
Icnxooinuecin?
A +ex, u+o c+anncine n 1D41 i. in ennncinx +o:oc.
Mooie e, iai n:nec+no, cymec+nenno oee innnaeini. I no-
+oxy, npn npounx pannix yconnnx, oni in cana+icn n nen
In+epy n pana+i c oimen io+onnoc+ii.
C pyion c+oponi, noce xacconix penpeccnn 87-io cna neipono-
n n c+pane necioiio cnn:naci u+o io aionpnn+nix qai+o-
pox n ooponn+einon opie.
I+ai, paccun+a+i, aiox nn npeox oepnynci penpeccnn 87-io
cpen noennix n ooponn+einix oen neno:xono.
Mono +oiio npenoon+i, :nan +o, iai nean+nuno C+ann
pa:pyma oopony c+pani na pyinx yponnnx, u+o nonie iapi, nnny
nx oimen innnaeinoc+n, in n In+epa xenee onacni. Mo-
no ne nepn+i anan+niax-cynepenn+nc+ax n: iepxancioio ienm+aa,
oopnnmnx penpeccnn n Cone+ciox Coi:e. Onaio nano xnenne
yxenmeio nn+yn+nnno e:omnouno noc+nia+i cn+yani In+epa on
enc+nnn C+anna no unc+ie apxnn oopn.
Io+oxy onnn 8O-x n ia +icnueipa+no :penmnen penpeccnn
2O-x, u+o nnnnnnoe eanne C+anna io noxnoeno na xeu+y
cnepxnon In+epa ecnpenn+c+nenno c+epe+i pyccinx c na :exn.
| r + + c ( c s r : +
1kk8k 3kIk098MI 8F6kI08kFA8MI
inxe ioxcoxoien C+ann inycnoc+i caxoio cen (n cnonx
pacnopnennn) ecn n ne xoi nipa:n+i c noxomii nonn+nn, +o no-
co:na+eino uync+nona. O+o nponnnoci no xnoiox, n uac+noc+n,
-
S95 S94
-
C+oponnnin in+eponcio-ieeiconcioio y+nepennn, u+o CCCI
conpacn nanac+i na in+eponciyi Inpony, nnn+ n npncy+c+nnn uac-
+en HII neocnopnxoe oia:a+eic+no +oio, u+o CCCI io+onncn
inanaenni, a io+onie na nce n ncnuecine nooc+n c+anncine :nia-
n::mnnin (ic+a+n, +oe nnemnnin n oo+o, n +oe ne conpo+nn-
nnci, iai +o ceye+ n: yue+a n:pacxoonannix nexaxn oenpnna-
con) npena:nauanci n :aunc+in :axnauennix +eppn+opnn. Ipn
:+ox ne ynoxnnae+cn, u+o i+o-+o oen i ne onyc+n+i noeia
286+icnu eaopxnmx neaionaenix (n: nnx 1OO+icnu nIpn-
a+nnciox noennox oipyie), nine:ennix n npnipannunyi noocy.
a, n npnipannunon nooce i n +pe+nn +nn nonncinx qopxnpo-
nannn c+pon+einie uac+n, cqopxnponannie n: +ai na:inaexix
neaionaenix. O+o in ne c+oiio caxn paciyauennie, cioi-
io nx cinonin, no no:pac+y eme noxnnnmne, u+o o ioei+nnn:ann
na cee y pao+aimnx eme i oc+a+oi. Hoco:ou n ia:e+ax na:ina-
n nx ncex :icnya+a+opaxn, nannanmnxncn na naexnox +pye. O-
naio na npai+nie neaionaenie uac+o :icnya+a+opaxn ne i-
n: iyauec+no npone+ao no oimen uac+n na Yipanne, n Ioccnn
e npoen+ iyaion i xenime, in pao+an nn n ipynnix xo-
:nnc+nax, nn caxoc+on+eino. Io:+oxy n Ioccnn n coo+ne+c+nnn co
cnyciaexixn cnepxy pa:napniaxn, noipenennixn :n+y:na:xox
cnn:y, paciyaunnan npoc+o oaa+een nxymec+na, +o ec+i ne-
peio xopomnx pao+nnion, y io+opix nce cnopnoci n pyiax. A :+o
inae+ nn o+ nny+pennnuecion anoc+n, nn o+ neyionnuec+na.
n ueio e in copani 286 +icnu nny+pennnion n ucpoo-
uutoc n nine:eni e:opynixn i nauay nexeioio nac+ynennn,
oio+opox C+ann n nce ipynnie ioxannpi, a iannoe, nenuanmnn
innno+n:ep c+oe+nn In+ep :nan :aaionpexenno?
Hioi n c+pon+eic+na yipenennn.
oia:inai+ :+o cciiaxn na +eopnn uoco:ooc n yia:annex na +o,
u+o neaionaenix ne anan n pyin opynn, a +oiio ona+i
(ecn +e in).
Ornnennan ei coxnn+eina, xo+n i no+oxy, u+o xeine
nopa:eennn n: neaionaenix in pacnieni nac+oiio, u+o
n oo:pnxie cpoin noc+pon+i n npnnnne nnueio ne ycnenan, +ex o-
ee i nauay nexeioio n+opennn, o npexenn io+opoio, non+opnxcn,
C+anny n ncex ipynnix ioxannpax io n:nec+no :aaionpexenno.
I coo+ne+c+nnn c +opiamecio-apnqxe+nuecion ionennen nonn
nxenno :+n onennie nac+nxn c+pon+en, napnennie n noennyi
qopxy n opn+ie naioo (u+oi neno:xono io nx cny+a+i ne
+oiio :nian::mnniax, no n nexax), n oni in coc+ann+i
nepnin xaccnn nennix. Ho o nuen neuuzonuoexnme ne oxu-
auuuco: ne :axe+n+i a 286 +icnu nennix nauainniy ienm+aa nep-
niyi cone+cion +eppn+opnn. (Ic+a+n, n cpenex na 12 inoxe+pon
nexi nponnnynci n nepnin eni n n Ioime +oe, n ne +oiio
nnen +ai u+o eo ne n ooponnimnxcn, a n nanaaimnx. O+nune
pyccinx o+ nonion nexeine noxoponnie ioxani nauan uync+no-
na+i necioiio no:nee.)
I+ai, iaine e cone+cine noncia naxonnci n nenocpec+nennon
n:oc+n o+ ipanni? I+o ne n nexen n nouexy?
O+o ne ia iaponan apxnn xacconie caun ee uac+en n nen
in eme nnepen, uepe: necioiio nen. Iaponie uac+n, ouennno,
nconponanci aee, uex n 12 inoxe+pax, n no oimen uac+n
ni+anci oina+i eiymnx non+pao+nnion n ioxannpon.
Hcnocpcpcvncnno c n npnrpannuno nonocc mnn vpn kavcro-
pnn nmpc n qopuc:
norpannunnkn;
cvponvcnonmc uacvn na vak naamnacumx neuuzonuoexnmx,
kovopmu opync n pykn nc panann;
uacvn HKB.
onine non+opne+cn +e:nc c+anncinx uoco:ooc, u+o noipannunn-
in ieponuecin nc+ynnn n on n noinn, conpo+nnnnci.
Ho nxenno cun+ae+cn.
Icninn cepie:nin nc+opni coiacn+cn, u+o iepon:x noipannunn-
ion nnone xoe+ oia:a+icn xnqox nei nniainx nc+opnuecinx nc-
ceonannn na :+y +exy ne npononoci (n yconnnx conan:xa :+o
o:nauao, u+o nauaic+nonanmne ne cycnnponan ucno:uumc:c :+o+
nonpoc ncceona+i, nn+epecyimnxcn e o apxnnon ne onycian, n:
:+oio ceye+, u+o pe:yi+a+i ncceonannn oeman i+i n nac+i
npeepamnx pa:oaun+einixn).
Heioia o Ipec+cion ipenoc+n nponaiana ne :naa nnueio, noia
c noaun nnca+en Cxnpnona ne c+ao ncex n:nec+no, u+o n ee pa:na-
nnax necioiio neei conpo+nnnaci iopc+ia ien, npuuuc:ncuux
cen i :+nnuecinx pyccinx. Ipec+cian ipenoc+i c+aa cnxnoox co-
npo+nnennn, no xao i+o ncnoxnnae+ npo ipanno:nin aiepi no-
ennonennix na +icnun n +icnun coa+ n oqnepon, io+opin na-
xoncn nceio n necioiinx inoxe+pax o+ ipenoc+n n :anonen i
+exn, i+o xoi i :amnma+i Ionny.
C +ouin :pennn cynepenn+n:xa noipannunnin cpaa+icn in o-
ni: n opyne onn :nan ie xpann+cn a y naxonnmnxcn n napne
ono n nonce ono io i+i n pyiax, n oioni y nnx in ye
o+pi+i n +ma+einenmnx opa:ox :axacinponani, n coo+ne+c+nyi-
mne yuennn nxenno n :+on caxon xec+noc+n c nnxn ne xoin ne npo-
non+icn, n i nny nexen onn npnniin. Io:xono, noipannunnin
n xoin epa+icn na yconnn, ecn onn ne in ai+nnnixn nnem-
nniaxn nn oo+ox. Icn i.
-
S97 S9S
-
Ho opynn y nnx ne io nonce.
O+o qai+.
1aie qai+ n +o, u+o nucnno Cvannn, npckpacno ananmn pcno
nanapcnnn na CCCP, npnkaaan, uvom ava annva mna nmcvanncna
n npnrpannunym nonocy.
Ocxicenne :+nx qai+on npnae+ ononn+einyi ue+ioc+i coi-
+nnx 1D41 ioa.
Io orncnennnx ninemneio n npeiymnx noioennn nc+opnion
n noome uoco:ooc, noyuaoci, u+o npenoennie pacnopnennn C+a-
nna in nioi nanpaneni na pemenne pa:nonanpanennix een:
uac+ii na opiann:ani ooponn+einon nonni, a uac+ii na opia-
nn:ani nac+yna+einon, nnixn conaxn, n :+ox naipoxoennn pa-
:opa+icn xoi +oiio noxanxnc+in xnnnc+p ooponi, a oc+ainix
oc+anaoci +oiio non+opn+i eio xnennn.
Ho, cnpamnnae+cn, :auex nyni xeponpnn+nn no oopone, ecn
nioi io+onnoci nac+ynenne na Inpony, iai +o y+nepai+ ninem-
nne nny+pennnin? In: :auex xeponpnn+nn no noio+onie nac+yn-
ennn, ecn, iai +o y+nepai+ ninemnne nnemnnin, nc+nnnie na-
xepennn C+anna oopona?
n ooponen e:opynie c+pon+einie uac+n n necioiinx
maiax o+ ipanni nepnenmee oia:a+eic+no nxenno ooponn+ei-
nix naxepennn C+anna. n nac+yna+een e nepnenmee oia-
:a+eic+no noio+onin C+anna i :axna+y Inponi: opn+ie in
cona+axn nioi oni in nnec+n nexen n :ayenne o+no-
cn+eino naxepennn ncenane+noio non npoe+apna+a (+o, u+o
c+pon+en in nineeni uc o:n cmpoumc:tcmco ooponnix orei-
+on, co ncen ouennnoc+ii ceye+ n: +oio, u+o noc+pon+i npn +aion
pacniennoc+n :+n uac+n ponnix cue+ox nnueio cymec+nennoio ne
xoin).
Cnopnmnx xey coon nnemnnion n nny+pennnion orennn-
e+, onaio, +o, u+o n no+nepennn cnonx ionennn +e npyine
oc+ai+cn paaxn conepmenno ninx cyenepnn o+nocn+eino cynepen-
noc+n noneennn neno:poennix n yxe ien.
Ice, onaio, c+anonn+cn na cnon xec+a, ecn ninnn+i cymnoc+i ia-
oio :exen+a npenoennoio nepapxnuecioio xnpa. I iaioxy ncnxo-
+nny o+nocncn C+ann? A In+ep? A ioxcoxoii c ioxnccapaxn?
A neaionaenie? A oiman uac+i cepon? A oiman uac+i
enpeen? I+o coc+ann nnc+pyinn oioxon, n: io+opix ceonao ne
nuumoxumo zopmuee oxxnunmoo, pa:ne :+o in ucpoouutu?
Iaioio +nna nap+n:ani ni:inan nenannc+i ioxnccapon? n ueio
C+ann npnia:a pa:xnnnpona+i npnipannunie xoc+i? 8auex ne-
aionaenix nepeoen n noennyi qopxy, opnn n none:n no
ya nexeinx nnn+onoi n opynn?
xax+a Iaiepy, i io+opoxy c+eianci noponie onecennn, n io+o-
pin :annca n nennnie, u+o o nepome onu oonm nuennmx muo
muuo, io nonpoc+y neno:xono.
Io +opiamecion ionennn ueoneia +aioe an+nin+eponcioe no-
neenne neaionaenix neno:xono: oipaennie oni in
i+i xa+epnaino .ouumcpccocoum n noni+ie nepny+i o+nn+oe ioxxy-
nnc+axn nxymec+no, n ueio neoxonxo nc+a+i na c+opony In+epa
n cpaa+icn c ioxxynnc+axn. Ho ne npncoennnnci. Io :aionax
+opiamecinx +eopnn ne nny+ ae nny+pennnin, +ex oee nny+-
pennnin pyccine.
enc+nn+eino, npn nanaennn nnemnnuecioio non +nna In+-
epa c nanoimnx :n+y:na:xox oni in cana+icn npee nce-
io nnemnnin, no ncniox cyuae c :n+y:na:xox oimnx, uex o-
o+o, oo+o e ono io cana+icn c oimen io+onnoc+ii,
uex nny+pennnin, a :+n nocenne oni in n+n n nen cio-
pee, uex necqopxnponanmnecn ucpoouutu.
(Ic+ec+nenno, pyccine nny+pennnin 41-io ooponn+einan :n-
+a cn+yanonno, ne yxonno, no ymenno, ncnxooinuecin, +. e. :n+a
ne no+oxy, u+o onn noome :amn+nnin Poounm n nny+penne aio-
poni |n 1812 ioy nxenno onn ai+nnnen pyinx nococ+nonan nny+-
pennniy Hanoeony|, no nceio nmi no+oxy, u+o In+ep i xo+i
ncnepxnoi, no nnemnni. Cinonin iyaion noono ioxcoxoi-
ax ne +epnn ioony ne no+oxy, u+o in xypi, a no+oxy, u+o In+-
ep i uc ux noi. 1o, u+o nxenno nny+pennnin conpo+nnnnci
In+epy yume nnemnnion cpen npoueio, no:xono, no+nepae+-
cn +ex, u+o aninuane-enopnc+i, necxo+pn na +o+ainie noennie
neyaun Aninn, cana+i cnoi c+pany In+epy ne xo+en, a oia:an-
mnci n neny, peio nepexonn na cyy n nepxax+, non+nuecine
npo+nnnnin C+anna |n ocnonnox ne nnemnnin|, cneennie n Io-
npnyi nnn:ni n nomemne n on e: npnniunix n ne+nax iy-
apen n mna, a iai in c noxepaxn nopiy+nncinx aiepen,
ycnemno, ne n npnxep iaponix noennix, o+c+onn iopo Mypxanci.
Ioni Ioiocconcinn c enpencinx m+aox n nnn:nnxn n: non+:a-
iiuennix conpo+nnncn ne n npnxep yume pyinx noenauainn-
ion. I ione ionon, :naxenn+in pa:neuni Iy:neon, cmu tp:oto, ne
nepeme na c+opony npaion Ioccnn, iai +o ceonao i ona+i no
apnnnoncion xapicnc+cion +eopnn, no pc c 11-+ nnn opa:e ne-
:anncnxoc+n o+ in+eponcion c+an.)
C ucpoouuto+u n uac+nx neaionaenix n nonce npoc+o: n
nnx nxenno Ioccnn Poounu n ocoennox, yxonnox cxice cona.
1ainx opa:ox, c ncuxouozuuecxo +ouin :pennn ncnaronapc-
nmc n 41-u uornn cocvannvo annvy nock ooponumeuono nonm
n cpcpavo rnvncponncn ccnn m vonoko y nnx mno opync!!!
-
S99 S9S
-
I +oxy e, o+ uc+cc xi nnioia ne y:naex, iaxnex n nn oc+-
pon menion oina opyne cyxenmnn nan+n n cee cni ea+i o+
nenennn neaionaenin.
Ioneuno, i+o-+o n: neaionaenix nny+pennnion noin npn
nexeion ap+noio+onie ye y+pox 22 ninn, i+o-+o cinny cpen
pyccinx ioxcoxoien, npononc+cinx yipannen n npna+on-
nnemnnion. Heaionaenie nny+pennnin c+annoio +nna xo+i
n ne cpa:y, no n nen canci. Ix iai aionaenix (no xnenni
nexen) o+npannn a+paun+i n Iepxanni, ie onn 41-n io, nnnxo,
nepenn. Ipana, n 1D441D4o ioax uac+i nx ia ynnu+oena npn
oxeiax axepniancion annanen, uac+i npn nponnennn namnx
nonci pacc+penna :nian::mnniaxn, no xnoine npea+en Ionni
ncexn npanaxn n nenpanaxn, iixn npec+ynennnxn npo+nn co-
nec+n ni+anci nonac+i n Axepniy n i ccou+ nonan. I: nny+pen-
nnion e+ox 41-io ne cananci o iona +oiio caxie npine: o+cn-
enci ie-nnyi.
Ho io n :oo+o, oinex ounmennoe ucpoouutu.
Io xnoiox ycnnnxn nxenno neyionnuecion uac+n neaiona-
enix i e+ox-ocenii 41-io naoxen xpee+ in+eponcio-c+a-
nncion nnemnnuecion c+ae oecneunn +ex caxix noey na
cnepxnoex no I+opon xnponon nonne, n io+opon ucpoouutu n nny+-
pennnin noenan npo+nn nnemnnion.
Hucnno nezoonuxu 41-ro n nocpnnn cncpxnopn.
Iapaoic nc+opnn :aiiuae+cn n +ox, u+o nx nonni cumun cm-
nocmo amo anoxu noumu ne ommeuen, pa:ne u+o n nexeinx o-
iyxen+ax, n io+opix ynoxnnai+cn nceio nmi ynoxnnai+cn! :a-
iaounie, nanonmne na nexen yac onnounie nap+n:ani.
A ie o nnx xono nan+n ynoxnnannn n cone+cinx oiyxen+ax?
He n oqnnainix e o+ue+ax o nap+n:ancion en+einoc+n, n io+o-
pix nocxnannci nap+n:ancine ipan n noin! I ne n xexyapax nap-
+n:an, qaimnno noimnx nqnpaxi nap+n:ancinx noiax n nnn-
:nnx. Ix ucpoouutu uyi. a n o+iya nx io :na+i, u+o nponc-
xon+ :a npeeaxn nx ipan nn nnn:nn?
Inpouex, nan+n ioe-u+o nce-+ain xono n n +ainx xexyapax. Iai,
ciaex, naunnacn :naxenn+in o+pn Ionnaia, c+anmnn cnxnoox
nap+n:ancioio nnennn? Hexi npomn xnxo, a n nx +iy n ecy
n:o nn n eni no pyionoc+nox Ionnaia npononnci copannn na
+exy neoxonxoc+n opii c aipeccopox. 1ai npoxon+ neen, n+o-
pan. n copannn nyni cni, u+oi in cni, nyna ea, u+oi
ia ea, nyno n+n n cea n npocn+i. I ceax nap+n:anax npo-
yi+i anan c io+onnoc+ii. Iouexy? a no+oxy u+o n oipyie na xn-
nax noc+onnno nopinanci nexeine xamnni, n n+en yxan, u+o
Hcno nmnoaa opnvmx narono ncnaronapcnmx na rpannny
cvoukn apcnnn meopuu cmuu oucnnpna: cynopo Cvannn, nmnon-
nnn vanoc cnannc ncnnuamcro rnnnovnacpa cvoncvnn, npnkaaan
cnonu xonynu nopncavn cnoconmx conpovnnnnvocn k rpannnc, uvo-
m nx aaxnavnnn nnn ynnuvonnn n ncpnm c uac nocnc nauana
nvopcnnn.
Iponcxonnmee n c+annciox CCCI eoc+no: no+ennainix :a-
mn+nnion ninon+ nn n cnnpcine aiepn, nn e: opynn na co+-
ni xe+pon o+ ipanni, nce opyne aionaenix nn :annpai+
na ciaax, nn niai+ ocoo naenix ioxcoxoiax-nnem-
nniax, io+opie eio nce :a ioxnccapaxn pocai+ npn nepnon e
no:xonoc+n (u+o npnnon+ i +oxy, u+o ye :nxon 41-io pyccinx
onouenen n, onn+i-+ain, +ex e ocnooennix neaionaenix
ionn+ c onon nnn+onion na necioiio ueonei n a+aiy na nyexe+i),
+anin oia:anci na ee:nooponix na+qopxax, o+iya cipy:n+i
nx e: cnecpec+n io neno:xono, a n neioxy (:meoni c e:o-
pynixn +aninc+axn o+npanni+ pyion opoion), ioxanona+i na-
:nauai+ oqnepon n ioxnccapon noxanxcio-nnemnnuecioio +nna,
ciaaxn iopiueio, c+oi neoxonxoio in+eponax, :aneona+i na-
:nauai+ +oe :aionuennix cio+on.
Cyia neaionaenix +exa, xniio nipaanci, neyonan
n nocn+een c+annon ncnxooinn. Io:+oxy iai n Ioccnn, +ai n :a
ee npeeaxn, nniaine ucpoouuucctuc ncceonannn ne qnnancnpona-
nci.
oiyxen+on iaca+eino coi+nn 1D41 ioa na pycciox n:iie xa-
o: nocymnin C+ann cnoeio on+icn cxoi. Inca+i pa:pemaoci
+oiio non+pao+nniax a nx :a paccia:i o xyec+ne iacconoio
npaia noaiaoci ne npoc+o nonnenne n onoc+n, no pacc+pe.
Mouanne pacnpoc+pannoci n na noc+cone+cioe npexn. Cxennn-
mnx nnemnnion exoipa+ax-nny+pennniax npana nyna eme
xenime.
Ho ioe-u+o nce-+ain coxpannoci na nexeiox. Ia:yxee+cn, :+n
cneennn iocnennie, i +oxy e :anncn nciaeni c+annon ncnxooin-
en. Ho qai+i nce panno ninnni+cn: nennix n nepnie nn nonni
io xao (iya enci 286 +icnu e:opynix?), no+epn nexen ne-
:naun+eini (uex :annxanci oxpannnin n: HII?), pacxo oenpn-
nacon +oe. Ho in c+oi no+pncanmne in+eponcinx ioxannpon
cyuan nnnnnyainoio xyec+na pyccinx: ioia o+nnanci o no-
ceneio na+pona n npenoun+an n:opna+i cen n non+ox +anie,
uex oia:a+icn n neny. Hauaoci c+oi yacanmee nexen nap+n:an-
cioe nnenne no u+o nexi xoin :na+i o conainox c+a+yce
nap+n:an?
-
401 400
-
exoipa+i, npnn i nac+n, ne +oiio ninyc+nn n: +ipex yio-
onnnion, no peann+nponan ae noennonennix, ne ni+anmnxcn
nn ea+i, nn pacipon+i uepen ionnonpy (onoxy na co+ni, a n +o
c nnn+onion, y neio ae na+ponon na ncex ne io, ceona+eino,
xacconin noei i e:onacen, no ucno:uumc:u n 41-x ea+i ae
nne ni+anci) no npo ucpoouutoc n: neaionaenix exoipa-
+i ae n ne ncnoxnnn.
Ioen+en xoin +oiio, nc+pe+nnmnci, noxoua+i.
In onn+icn.
In npn nc+peue npoc+o innny+i onn :anoenan oime, uex no-
ey, no xypoc+i, o+ipinaimyi nepi n neunoc+i.
Hcpoouutu, necxo+pn nn na u+o, nce panno noenn.
I noea nx ia naxnoio oee :naunxon, uex cnacenne +eppn-
+opnn Ioccnn n ae npeyio+onannoio i ynnu+oenni pyccioio na-
poa o+ In+epa n eio c+an.
Hezoonuxu npopnnnynnco pyxonno ne i coc+onnni iypi-
ep, npnmee, anoc+o.
n nc+nnnix e ucpoouutoc +painuecine coi+nn 41-io necn
aioconenne, nac+oiio ec+io :+n coi+nn npn:inan i ounme-
nni o+ nepapxnuecioio nauaa.
Ionna +painuna no nepoenne cnime +painuno ecn+nipa+no.
Io oimoxy cue+y, ne io nnueio +painunoio nn n Iannonciox
nenennn, nn n Ioioqcinx yacax, nn ae n nacnic+nennon ine-
n anoc+oon, no ona +oiio paoc+i no:pac+annn paoc+i nceen-
cian, neunan, npeinaiman nonein.
Mnoine yumne n: neaionaenix ye nounn, u+oi noc-
c+a+i n Iocipecenne npanennion, n paccia:a+i nax ye nnueio ne
xoiy+. Onaio, noono +oxy iai n: nenaa+n anoc+oon n cyennn
pyinx ucpoouuto+ ne cnoei cxep+ii noinn onnnaa+i, a nena-
a+in, anoc+o Ioann, n nenepon+no oio, u+oi cnoen cyion
paccia:a+i o 6popc+, +ai coxpanen o namnx nen xo+n i onn n:
neaionaenix, pccxu, io+opin xoe+ poccto.omt.
I eio nocnoxnnannn c+ono i :annca+i.
n+a+ei, ae ecn +i ne ucpoouut! Hynin ueonei, ciopee
nceio, un+ae+ nexnoio n ne no+oxy, u+o ne nme+ Ic+nni, npoc+o on
npnnii ne naxon+i n xacconix n:annnx nn cona npani. O+o+ ueo-
nei c+pannin no xypin.
Io:xono, conxemaimnecn c nepapxnen eio cun+ai+ cyxacme-
mnx.
On nnioia ne :annxa nicoion onoc+n, xo+n n pyiax eio nce
cnopnoci. Maonepon+no, u+o y neio ec+i opena. Hanoee nepon+-
:+o eo pyi ionnaionen. Iap+n:ani nponen cnon nepnin pen
n nnnonnnia namn. Ix oia:acn napnnmia, yuamnncn, iae+cn, pe-
xecennoio yunnma, io+opin pa:opya xnnnie non nc+ann xnni
na opoiax, no io+opix npoe:an xamnni nexeinx +ionix uac-
+en c n:nec+nix n :axna+union pe:yi+a+ox. Ionpoc: i+o i ioxy
npncoennncn? Io nnemnnuecion n+epa+ype nnmy+, u+o npncoe-
nnncn xaiunmia. A c ucpoouuuccto +ouin :pennn naoopo+: :+o
in+en copannn +onon npncoennnnci i naany. Ice ionunoci
i nnemnnuecioxy yonoic+nni: Ionnaiy npncnonn :nanne Iepon
Cone+cioio Coi:a, on, iai n 8on Iocxoexinncian, C+anny npa-
nncn, a nxn napnnmin +ai n oc+aoci nen:nec+nix, xo+n noin on ne
ciopo, n cue+ ynnu+oennix nx in+eponen nnno nepenan :a co+ni.
Maiunmia no xoooc+n i ionnaioncioxy xonc+py npncoennn-
cn, no in in noyxnee, io+opie ne npncoennnnci. Iaiona nx
cyia noce :anepmennn oiiynann? +oi oia:a+i, u+o +i nap+n-
:an, nao io npnnec+n cnne+eic+na +pex nepnix c+annen. Ho
n+ox-+o n m+yia, u+o :+n nepnie c+anni n 41-x in ecn ne no-
nanxn, +o onocuniaxn, ucpoouutp c nnxn n 41-x pan cnacennn
Poounm yume io ne nepeceia+icn. A cioiio no ceax n iopoax
io npoc+n+y+nn, ne +oiio eciopic+no ocynnanmen in+epon-
en, no n eciopic+no nx c+yuanmen! Ic+opnuecinn qai+: nacee-
nne iopoon n 41-x nc+peuao in+eponen xeox-coii concex
iai ipenoc+nie n 1812-x.
Io+ n noyuaoci, u+o nc+nnnix noen+enx neno:xono io
nnueio nnemnniax noce noei oia:a+i. Iai onn ninopaunna-
nci? Haxepenno mn na inei, nanaan n: :aca na o+xonnmne ne-
xeine uac+n? Mouan nci oc+anmyicn n:ni? ypaiaxn npnini-
nanci? +o-e no iion o+cnenci?
O cyie neio+opix n: nnx xoin i nonea+i apxnni cec+nen-
nix e, :aneennix cxepmenaxn na oia:anmnxcn na oiiynnponan-
nix +eppn+opnnx. Ho i+o :naiox c nooennex e n apxnnax, +o+
:nae+, u+o o+ipi+o nce ipoxe nxenno :+oio apxnna n u+o nac+i
npeepamne onai+cn, noia nocennn n: ynoxnny+ix n oiy-
xen+ax ueonei yxpe+ n ye+ :ai+.
I +oxy e apxnni nopon unc+n+ n i+o :nae+, iaine xaccnni o-
iyxen+on niunmai+cn n ynnu+oai+cn?!
O neaionaenix nnca+i :anpemaoci.
Onn ne xoin n eni Ioei nin+n na yny c opencinxn nan-
iaxn, nx ne naipaan: coiacno xapicn:xy-ennnn:xy, ieponxn
onn i+i uc +o:u.
Onn in nmeni npnnneinn, io+opixn o iona cnonx nen
noi:onanci ioxcoxoii-npea+en.
-
40S 402
-
.C. A. u.. A o+y, ioia on noxep, io 1O4 ioa.
H.. Oio! Ia: +ai oio n, :naun+, n+i npannoci. Iei in
nepec+ai+ n+i, ioia nx :+o naoeae+.
C. A. u.. a, on y xenn ipeninn i. Iio o+e +oe, ic+a+n, oio
n 1O2 ioa. A pa+ ennnoc+o. ne noxni cioiio. I ae ioia
o+e yxnpa, necxo+pn na no:pac+, n ncnon naxn+n i, ne ny+acn.
H.. A iex on i o penoinn?
C. A. u.. Ioennix.
H.. A unn?
C. A. u.. I+ac-iann+an.
H.. On i iaponix?
C. A. u.. He+. 8aionun Ie+epypicinn ynnnepcn+e+. uaiyi+e+
qnooinn.
H.. Iai e exy, apcioxy oqnepy, yaoci nepen+i c+anncine
penpeccnn?
C. A. u.. A u+o exy io nepenna+i? On nou+n cpa:y nepeme na
c+opony Cone+cion nac+n, nni+o eio n ne +poia.
H.. I ni ne noc+paan o+ +oio, u+o cin umo6c-tonumouo?
C. A. u.. He+. H e ionopi: on nepeme na c+opony Cone+cion na-
c+n. Cpa:y e. I Ipacnon Apxnn cpaacn.
H.. A n apxnn on i o iona Ipaancion nonni?
C. A. u.. He+. I 18-x ennn c ynauapcinx pemnn ncex ocoo
ipaxo+nix n: apxnn o+npann+i na yun+eiciyi pao+y. O+a +oe
nepenen. I o+npannn na Ypa. Mi +ya ncen cexien nepeexan.
H.. A n iaioe xec+o?
C. A. u.. 1poni ennncian iyepnnn, Inin Ypa. 2OO in-
oxe+pon o Mainn+oiopcia. 1ax on n yun n mioe. o cnx nop nam
ox n epenne c+on+.
H.. A nouexy n epenne?
C. A. u.. A u+o +ax io n iopoe cnn+i? Hac nei onnx e+en no-
cexi ueonei io. Io+ o+e n iynn n epenne ox. Mi nn +ax
noc+onnno, a o+e :a nn+iecn+ nepc+ iaoe nocipecenne npne:a.
Iepnix eox n ani. Io+ox y oc+ainoe.
H.. A eni eio poennn ioia? Iaioio unca poncn?
C. A. u.. A :+o xne ne ionopnn. nn poennn on ne cnpann,
an ne nn+epeconacn.
H.. C+panno. Ia:ne ne nn+epecno? Heyen ne cnpamnnan?
C. A. u.. Cnpamnna. a xne ne ionopnn.
H.. Iai :+o ne ionopnn?
C. A. u.. A +ai. Iya e:emi ne n cnoe eo? 8nan cnoe! A ecn
u+o nyno, no:ixn nennni n npoun+an.
H.. A y neio nennni i?
C. A. u.. Ii. I xa+i +oe nennni nea. Cnon. O+eino.
no, u+o on npnuncne+ cen i :+nnuecinx pyccinx, xo+n, no:xono,
no iponn n ne +aion.
n+a+ei! Icnoxnn o :naioxix +ee c+apniax! Moe+, moto +e-
e :naiox? Ion exy n pyin :+y inniy, n n yy a+i eio nnci-
xa. Moe+ i+i, n nc+peun.
A xoe+ i+i, +non o+e nn e u+o-nnyi +ee paccia:ina?
Iana iaan e+ai: nei n n:nn Ioccnn, Poounm, :+o oueni
nano oo 1911-.
| r + + c ( c s a : +
,0MkF808 kFk0Fk OF0F08k9 - kk0k1k8 3k0k0k,
1918 I0k F0AF8k8, 0F1F0IFk
cccoo omo cocmon:oct :cmo+ 1997 ooo c o:pooc (opoo uo po-
uuc Oocccto o6:ocmu u Mo:oocuu, uocc:cuuc uo 60' m. u. 6cccopo6-
ctuc 6o:opm, moccmt uocmt 6o:op, c XVIIIXIX cctox omc:oucuoncn
om 6o:touctux 6o:op-cucuuutoc no ncuxo:ouuccto+p npuuunp,
pxoou:u om u.occomc:tcmc mppot cc:co .o ppcctu+u pctppmctu+u co:-
oomo+u).
3uocmcpuuc.
H. ncpcouo, u.cccmum no IA1APCHC3 (Hoouoomuo.),
cmc+ po.cc om:uuuc+, umo t u 6c. moo o6uupuo+p ncpcuuu ccoux cnc-
uo:tuocmc ou npu6ocu: cc ooup ucmoputo-ucc:coocomc:n. Oquu-
o:tum cmompc. couctomc:t pucuo cmcncuu c Hucmumpmc Poccucto
ucmopuu Poccucto Atooc+uu uopt, mc+o po6omm. uuo+uto o6c-
cmccuuoo co.uouun uo ottpnupocouumx mcppumopunx c ncpuoo c:uto
Omcuccmccuuo coum, omom cmompc omtpmcocm oocmpn c opxucm, uo
touqcpcuuu, tpp:mc cmo:m, oocm co.+ouocmt no:puomt toucp:t-
mouu p upumx cncuo:ucmoc,
C. A. u. cocco H. c o:pooc, tonumou c omcmoctc, 79 :cm, ocp-
umcn oocmomouuo mccpoo, ucc+ompn uo ucoc:tum .ono cuuo uo
uc Oocccto o6:ocmu ocucco.
cccoo cmcuopoqupoco:oct ucnocpcocmccuuo co cpc+n po.ocopo,
oocmcn c uccto:tto cotpocuuo+ copuoumc u, o:n nounmuocmu, uc-
cto:tto o6po6omouo cmu:ucmuucctu
1
.
1
Ipnneennin nne +eic+ nnne+cn :anncii nnoio pa:ionopa n ne nnne+-
cn n:oennex nn no:nnn an+opa, nn cnc+exon n:inon eio coecennia. Hao
nxe+i n nny, u+o n nicia:inannnx oonx ec+i nciaennn qai+on, omnounie cy-
ennn n non+openne pacnpoc+panennix npeyeennn. Onaio pa:ionop nce e
i :anncan: nnca+eician nn+ynnn nocia:aa nao. Xo+n C. A. u. i noxan-
xax nnno ne o+nocn+cn, no n i ucpoouuto+ pyia ne nonnxae+cn eio npnuncn+i.
-
405 404
-
H.. A o o6-io?
C. A. u.. Cyn. Ioce iocnn+an xenn cia, n Ioipa, n ioxan-
nponan. 44-n io i. Ioipa +oiio-+oiio o+ pyxin ocnoon-
n. 28 aniyc+a.
H.. I uex ni :annxanci?
C. A. u.. Ipnioxannponan i noenioxa+y.
H.. I uex toutpcmuo?
C. A. u.. a ncex. 1oia noenioxa+i ncex :annxanci. H no+ :ann-
xacn opa:onannex. Hanpnxep, xon nponepn, nouexy i+o n mio-
y ne xon+.
H.. A nouexy noenioxa+ :+nx :annxacn?
C. A. u.. He :nai. 8aion +aion i :annxa+icn mioaxn. Iin
nnc+pyi+opa no ncenoyuy onpn:innniaxn :annxanci, a n no yue-
e i. Hanpnxep, noenpyion n mioi nonpa. Onn :annxanci
nauainon noennon noio+onion, a n no+ :+nx. 1oia nei xnoine
n mioy ne xo+en xon+i. Ona nei npn pyxinax (:+n xec+a noce
Ipec+cioio xnpa o+an Iyxinnn. A. M.) inxna:nen na:inaaci,
no+ox n 4O-x, ioia C+ann :+o+ ipan onn+i npncoennn, cnona mio-
on c+aa, oiiynann onn+i inxna:nn, a npoinan qpnen
onn+i n mioy nepenxenonan. 1ai no+, c uto:p xnoine ne xo+en
n+n. H xon no oxax n pa:npacn.
H.. A nouexy ne xo+en? Haceenne io npo+nn pyccinx?
C. A. u.. He+. C+apnin, io+opie noxnnn, iai npn ape c pyccin-
xn noci, +e xo+en, u+oi pyccine nepnynci. O+o xooen py-
xini xo:in naxo:onn, nac+paman, nnueio :na+i ne xo+en. Io
17 e+ nx io a nce neoyuin. H no+ +enepi cxo+pi na +ex, i+o ne
xo+e xon+i, nce iai onn opa:onannie: i+o npau, i+o ipnc+, i+o
yun+ei. Cone+cian nac+i nx opa xo+ea, a onn. Io+ n n xon.
H.. A u+o nax oee nceio :anoxnnoci npn :+nx nocemennnx?
C. A. u.. +o?.. Hanepnoe, iai n nnc+pyi+opa panioxa nap+nn uy+i
ne npnc+pen.
H.. Hucmpptmopo poto+o nopmuu? 1ai nac e :a :+o xoin. A :a u+o?
C. A. u.. Iome n n ono ceo nincnn+i: nouexy e+n n mioy ne
xon+ n onon cexie. Ipnxoy, a +ax enmnna ona: xy na qpon+
yme n ne nepnycn. e+n na neun cnn+. C+apmexy 11 e+, +ai exy
n mioy n+n nonpoc+y ne n uex. 11 e+, a m+anon ne+, ona pya-
monia. Hnme+a cnomnan, e:icxonoc+i. A c nnc+pyi+opox c+oi-
nycn, :+o ioia n no n+opon pa: i nen :ame ioe-u+o y+ounn+i, n
nei :anpoc o+npann n apxnni, u+o c ee xyex npon:omo. I nei
o+ne+nn! Ioin cxep+ii xpapix na qpon+e. In, coo+ne+c+nenno,
nencni n iio+i pa:nie.
H.. A oiman nencnn?
C. A. u.. 28 pyen.
H.. Onn xo+en, u+oi e+n npoun+an. A nennnin :+n coxpann-
nci?
C. A. u.. Iexnnnnin iai! pac+acian. 1o n o nonni, +o n
no npexn. Ixec+e c inniaxn. 1ai n nn n onn n ne :ainny. Menn e
n 8D-x n apxni :apan. C +pe+ieio iypca.
H.. A +pe+ieio iypca ueio?
C. A. u.. Inooinuecioio qaiyi+e+a. Ynnnepcn+e+a.
H.. Iaioio?
C. A. u.. Ic+ec+nenno iaioio Cneponcioio. 1oia ncex napnen
cno+oia n:nn n cyn+i.
H.. A oqnepcioe :nanne ioia npncnonn?
C. A. u.. O+o ye no+ox. Cnauaa pnonix, a ioia nonna naua-
aci ipa+iocpounie oqnepcine iypci. I n 42-x na qpon+.
H.. A iaion po nonci?
C. A. u.. I:nec+no iaion nexo+a.
H.. H nouexy cnpamnnai? Mon o+e nei +oe qpon+onni. 1oi-
io on 1DO7 ioa poennn. 1oe o+iya-+o c Ypaa :anpan. I +o-
e ipa+ionpexennie oqnepcine iypci. 1oiio on ap+nepnc+. Xo-
+n no+ox n nexo+e oia:acn.
C. A. u.. Hy, a xenn cpa:y n nexo+y.
H.. A no+ox?
C. A. u.. Ipnne:n nac na 2-n Yipanncinn qpon+. Ho ne no C+a-
nnipa npa+i ne yy. Xo+n C+annipa :+o iai pa: 2-io Yipa-
nncioio. Ioena. Io+ox panenne. Ionania no cnnne unpinya
cxemenne no:nonion.
H.. A iai ni y:nan, u+o :+o onania?
C. A. u.. He pa:opnaaci no+ n y:na. a nx xnoio io ona-
noi-+o. Iemi cnapn nane+cn nepa:opnanmnncn. Honeniine nc+o-
pony: npyi pa:opne+cn? A +i nx: nn+e cnoionno onania. a
xne onn, n neny io+opin i, paccia:ina: :ano no:exnin, o-
nn nennie pao+ai+, +ai, ecn ec+i necouei no noiaxn, n cnapn
eio. a n ioxxynnc+i nexeine in. 1e +oe. 1ai u+o ona-
noi xnoio nanoci. A cioiio n +anin nonaao?!.. I xenn no+ +a-
ian onania no cnnne. Ioia n c ioxannpox noia i na pe-
ioinocnponie. O+o ioia ioxannp nnepe nie:ae+ n pemae+ ie
opynn yy+ c+on+i, ie oianina+icn. Hy, o+ :+oio panennn n onpa-
nncn ic+po. A no+ ceyimee ye nce.
H.. Iya nac?
C. A. u.. Io+ cia n c+ynni. I a+aiy mn. 1i yxaemi, :+o no-
ia n noia? He+. Iaii na xec+e, nn+ia +oe, ny a no+ +e ioc+n, io-
+opie oni i+i xey nnxn, ne nce. Iyn pa:pona, no+ nx
n noni+acinnan. Io+ n:-:a :+on noin xenn n ione ionon Xpy-
men cyin iycoi! n ioxnccona. I o6-x.
-
407 40S
-
naa+i :aon. Y neio nceio +pn iacca, a on nnepx pac+e+, ayxe-
nn nou+n nicmee, a nce c+apmnn en+enan+.
H.. O+o n :nai. Ienepan+e+ +oia nonpan n: ien c +pex-
iaccnix opa:onannex. Y xenn n iacce i cin onoio +aioio ie-
nepaa. 1ai on n nonce i :ax. npei+opa noennoio ncceona+ei-
cioio nnc+n+y+a. Ha aue ae y neio i. 1ai u+o n :+y nyniy xoi
naia+i n n:ny+pn. A ie ni no+ox cynn?
C. A. u.. I 46-x nepenen xenn n Moanni. 1ax cyn. Ye no-
ce Aiaexnn.
H.. Ioce Aiaexnn?
C. A. u.. a. I 4o-x nac, +ex, io+opie noipaxo+nen, n Aiae-
xni o+npannn. Iei +oia xnoio io pa:nix neyuen +nna +oio no-
ionnnia c +pexn iaccaxn. Iai in +ynixn, +ai n oc+anci. A xe-
nn n Aiaexni. O+o y no+ox nac, nnnanon i+o e: pyin, i+o
noiaeuennin, iai n, Xpymen exonn:ona. enoi na namn xec+a
nocan iycoi cy. A n npnexa cia, n Ioipa. Innannoc+i +pn
ioa ia, na+nn nencni, no+ox cnnn. Io+ox n ecxo:e pao-
+a no+ +ax in :apao+in! Io+ox n e+cae: noc+anin qei-
mepox, noc+anin c+opoex.
H.. A nac n iaiox :nannn exonn:onan?
C. A. u.. Iann+an. O+o ne npn C+anne, a ye npn Xpyme npncnon-
n. O+o cioiio, nocun+a+i, n c+apmnx en+enan+ox npoi?.. A,nce
panno!..
H.. C+panno. Ionny n 42-x nauan en+enan+ox, nci nonny npo-
cynn, a oc+anci +oiio c+apmnx en+enan+ox. I :+o npn +ox,
u+o n nonny nneouepenie :ne:ouin +oiio +ai na noioni ce+an.
C. A. u.. Ce+an? a, io +aioe eo. Heio+opie oueni ic+po
pocn.
H.. 1ai nce panno: ouepenoe :nanne iaie +pn ioa, a ni n no-
ce nonni cioiio e+ npocynn, no. In+epecno. Menn nouexy :+o
nn+epecye+? Iei xon o+e +oe en+enan+ox nonny naua +oiio
mcxuuto+-en+enan+ox n noce +neoio panennn n 42-x na qpon+
+oe no panenni ne nepnycn. C +ex nop ioxanona +onoipaqnuec-
inx yunnmex, onoc+i y nniai ne nne xanopcion, ecn ne oi-
me, a nonny nouexy-+o, iai n ni, nceio nmi en+enan+ox :aionun.
Opa:onanne nicmee :aionuennoe. A ipyiox ienepai c +pexn iac-
caxn. Iai i ni :+o orncnnn?
C. A. u.. Moe+, on uenox nap+nn ne i? I +o npexn :+o nxeo
oimoe :nauenne.
H.. Ii. 1ounee, n oionax nc+ynn. 1oia, n 42-x, ecn n oionax npn-
nnxan, +o e: nponoouei n e:, iai npee, on:a+einoio yionnuanin.
C. A. u.. Opa:onanne, n +ai nonn, y neio i +oxy npexenn io
ye nicmee?
H.. A xnoio :+o nn xao?
C. A. u.. Ioxy iai.
H.. A u+o xono io +oia iynn+i na pyi?
C. A. u.. Ha pyi? I+ani xono io iynn+i. Iyamiy napni.
H.. I nce na oouu pyi?
C. A. u.. a.
H.. A nn+anne opoio c+ono?
C. A. u.. opoio? He+. Concex nnueio. Oueni emeno. 1ai nei
iynan aa: ne :nae+ nnueio npo npana cnon, cnn+ eye+, xo+n nen-
cni xoia i noyua+i. I +y+, ioia n no n+opon pa: npnme, nxo-
n+ :+o+ nnc+pyi+op n eme c nnx onn c +oio e cea u+o-+o npoe
pynnnnia conpexennoio, ecna+no nx +oia n noxomi na:nauan.
Ixon+ on n nnn+: c+on+ n n:e +a: c :epnox. On i :+oxy +a:y! 8a-
npan, ionopn+ cnoexy noxomnniy, :+a c+epna ne caa, y+ana o+
Cone+cion nac+n! H exy ionopi: noc+on, xn ueonei, nnnmi, nap-
nnmia e: nop+oi. A on na xenn n ne cxo+pn+, xo+n n n qopxe cny,
:anpan!, ipnun+. 1y+ n ne niepa, nixna+inai nnc+oe+, ipn-
uy: ecn +i, iycoi cyin, cenuac e ne yepemicn o+cia, npnc+pe-
i! Hy on n oc+ann :+o :epno nie+e na nop.
H.. I iai nac ne nocann?!
C. A. u.. Onn nonoionnni o+c+on. upon+onni. I I:xane +o-
ia cyn. a xenn ne +o u+o nocan+i, ueio noxye xoin ce-
a+i.
H.. H nonnxai. Iei nnc+pyi+op panioxa nap+nn!.. H :+o oueni
xopomo nonnxai. H nei, ioia c+yen+ox i, +oe nocc+a npo+nn
ioxcopia iypca. O+o +aion xep:ane i! Iapiepnc+ npoc+o :aionuen-
nin, noxanx n nce +aioe. Menn nouii ioia xnnnn n: noc+en
ninya n none:a, n nx +ai n orncnn: ia, ionopi, cnooui, toptc-
pucm. H exy xo+n yapa-+o +pn nceio nenn, no nocioiiy n +oia
cnop+ox :annxacn, n copnon nnc+n+y+a no n+opox noy+neox ne-
ce i, +o. Conox, exy n +panxonyni+e +aion cnncoi +panx n xn-
nnn naia+an. Co+pncenne xo:ia n nce +aioe. Ho xne ne xyn-
ianiy ennn, a non+nuecioe eo: ecia+i, npo+nn to+copo. O+o
+enepi on nonin pyccinn. A +oia to+cop. Ipenencine npe-
xena xo+n, ia:aoci i, ye in nepainie, no nenpnn+noc+en
xope! Ipec+anni, iai xoin na naxn npn C+anne napyia+icn!
C. A. u.. a. Onn n ni+anci. Ho nc+ynncn nonoionnni n: I:-
xana. Iei noxnn+i yy. A +a enmnna :a xya noinmeio nencni
nce-+ain noyuna. A iaon +oia no nac+n io xnoio. Ipncan
+oia n noenioxa+ noionnnia onoio +pn iacca nceio opa:ona-
nnn. Hauainniox. Yx, n nenanne on xenn: n-+o opa:onannin! O+o
n y no+ox y:na conepmenno cyuanno: :exnia eio nc+pe+n
noionnni-+o +o+, iai oia:aoci, na onocax ninnnycn, ueonei
-
409 40S
-
C. A. u.. O+o a. Y xenn +oe napoy n po+e nepexennoci ne-
cue+no, no nn onoio enpen ne io. I n cocennx po+ax +oe. Onn
nce oime enmniaxn npn m+aax, no+ +ax onn in. Iepenounia-
xn, nncapnxn. In napnixaxepaxn. Io+ :+o nx. A n oioni ne+.
H.. A iai ni yxae+e, nouexy onn n oionax ne oia:inanci?
C. A. u.. A oueni npoc+o. Ianime nei iai io? I iaon xeio-
xnccnn on:a+eino no enpei. A +o n ne no onoxy. I oiuno enpen
n no:ianne+. Ioia xenn n apxni :anpan, xeioxnccnn ia
enpen no iane. Ioia xenn na nnnannoc+i caan, u+oi n: apxnn
ypa+i, no iane i enpen. A ioia uepe: +pn ioa, u+oi nencni
ne na+n+i, c nnnannoc+n cnnxan, onn+i npecea+eex i en-
pen! Iai y+o y xenn :a :+n +pn ioa ioc+en n noie npnannoci!..
1ai no+: y nac n ynnnepcn+e+e na no+oie enpeen nono io. A io-
nix i apxnn +a ioxnccnn c enpeex no iane npn:naa +oiio onoio.
H.. A oc+ainie?
C. A. u.. A u+o oc+ainie? Ice y nnx iai oiuno. Y +oio ninae-
nne npnxon inmin, y +oio ipnnon. H:ni n npoune xapa:xi. Y nac
na nce oqnepcioe yunnme nceio onn enpen i. a n +o! Icex
en+enan+on npncnonn, a exy +oiio c+apmnny.
H.. A nouexy? Ipn+ecnnn?
C. A. u.. +o +i! On npoc+o i apxencion cye conepmenno ne
cnoconin. Hy nniai! enaxn cenuac +ainx na:inai+. Xo+n +op-
iona+i, xoe+, n cxoi i. In enmniox. He :nai, u+o c nnx no-
+ox c+ao. Hanepnoe, o ceyimen xeioxnccnn. I na cia: :a-
neona+i. Ien:nnox na c+opony +opiona+i. Iio-+o, ena, ionix
npn:nan, a no+ oc+ainix, n: xoeio ynnnepcn+e+a, ne+. a onn nce
+aine! Ioia Xpymen cnon :icnepnxen+i na iixn nponon, u+o-
i nxec+o xea napo iyiypy:on iopxn+i, n xi nce nn+anci uep+
eio :nae+ uex, nce enpen Ioipaa npyi oia:anci nae+uniaxn,
nce n noninnnie cnpaniaxn o:anenci n xonn n en+painin
ynnnepxai xe ein, xopomnn! noyua+i. 1ai n io: nce na-
nonainoc+n iopoa n ono oiomio, a enpen n pyioe. a u+o
onnx +enepi ionopn+i! Y nac n iopoe nx y n ne oc+aoci. Iou+n
nce niexan: i+o n Axepniy, neio+opie n I:pani, conox, i+o
iya. 8a ipanny, n omex. I nyc+i. I xopomo.
H.. Ia:aoci i, xeioxnccnn pa:nie, a ncnxooinuecin. Innoe.
I nac.
C. A. u.. He xenn onoio.
H.. Ionn+no. Cenuac aneio+ +aion ec+i: pyccinn n I:pane io
cy+pa o noun pao+a, no:npamae+cn enei ne+, +onopa ne+, eme
noen a npoe nce npannino!
C. A. u.. Ioxy cxemno, a ioio onn nimnipnyn e: ionenin, iai
xenn, ne oueni.
H.. a. Hayunin pao+nni.
C. A. u.. 1oia nce oueni npoc+o: namxom oo nxno xonm ne
oocmuouu. Ia:ne ne :naemi, iai y nac :nannn n unni npncnannai+cn?
a n cenuac i+o :+n nonie pyccine? O+o +e, io+opie c Xpymex
npnmn, iainx xec+ox onn cee iapiepy ean? Ioonon, yxa-
emi?
H.. A ni uenox nap+nn in?
C. A. u.. He opoc, ne oyuncn, ne oc+onn.
H.. Iai :+o?
C. A. u.. O+o n u+ +ai orncnn: He opoc, ne oyuncn, ne oc-
+onn. C+apmnn pa+ ioxxynnc+, +pe+nn pa+ ioxxynnc+, a n
ne xo+e.
H.. Ionn+no. A cian+e, n namex coennennn. Ii uex ioxano-
nan?..
C. A. u.. Io+on. C+o nocexiecn+ ueonei.
H.. Cmo cocc+toccnm?
C. A. u.. +o +en +ai ynnne+?
H.. Ipoc+o n conpexennon po+e c+o ueonei. ae ennnoc+o mec+i.
C. A. u.. a pa:ne cenuac apxnn? +o :+o :a oqnepi? Ioia i-
o nnano, u+oi oqnep me nxec+e c coa+axn n xa+epncn?
Acenuac? Iocxo+pn+e na :+y caxoc+nnnyi yipannciyi apxni! Io-
xannpi nponnnai+ coa+cine nanin. A coa+i no+ox n Ioipae
no oxax xon+, iycoi xea y n+een ninpamnnai+! Ianime oqn-
ep :+o i oqucp! Ioia pa:pemnn oqnepax xon+i na a:ap
nqopxe, :+o i ciana. A +enepi cxo+pnmi, on n qopxe, n noio-
nax cniape+axn +opiye+! O+o u+o apxnn?! O+o ne apxnn, a. tpcot
uoumponm!
H.. Ionn+no. H xo+e cnpocn+i: in n n namen po+e cyuan ne-
pexoa na c+opony nexen? Iei n Ipec+cion ipenoc+n, ecn ni :nae-
+e, canci nce nanonainoc+n, ne +o u+o yipanni, no n ae eo-
pyci, n oipyennn panci +oiio n: :+nnuecinx pyccinx.
C. A. u.. a, n :nai. Ime no npexn nonni y:na, xo+n nponaian-
a o :+ox nceia xouaa. A o Ipec+cion ipenoc+n noome +oiio
n6O-e :aionopnn. He+, y xenn, n xoen po+e nepexoon ne io.
H.. A :+nnuecine nexi n namen po+e in?
C. A. u.. Ioia n o nonni cyn, eme pnonix, in. A ioia
nonna nauaaci, nx ncex ic+peniio n: apxnn ypan n :a Ypa. Ha
:anoi n n max+i. Iai, nnpouex, n :emnnx oiap. Iei n 42-x io-
y C+ann c apex Iopncox :aiiun oionop, u+o ecn +o+ ne y-
e+ cnon noncia n Coi: nnon+i, +o C+ann yepe+ c qpon+a namnx
oiap. I nx +oe na :anoi.
H.. A enpen? Mne o+e paccia:ina, u+o cioiio on na qpon+e nn
i, nn onoio enpen na nepeonon ne nc+peua.
-
411 410
-
C. A. u.. +o? A nce! Ion y xenn nanpo+nn, uepe: opoiy n onn.
o nonni c+apmnnon i n anaencion nnn:nn, :eci nei o non-
ni anaencian nnn:nn inap+nponaaci, +ai on n nen c+apmnnon
i, nom+annnin, u+o n, niana, nn eme u+o. Moe+, n na+poni,
ne :nai. 1ai no+, iai nonna nauaaci, c+apmnna ye na ceyimnn
eni cea. Cia +oiio noce nonni nepnycn. 1ai no+ on, ioia
:eci n.
H.. 1ai nei :+o e e:ep+npc+no! 8a +aioe e cyn+! Ino+i o
pacc+pea!
C. A. u.. Cyn+. A exy nnueio. Iyxain iaine-+o cnpann, nanep-
noe. a n :nai +ouno: on ne noena. 1ai exy n o6-x nn n o7-x
ony noiy o+pe:an, a uepe: io pyiyi. 1ai no+, uy+i cnei ninae+,
on n paniox nap+nn :nonn+: n, ipnun+, e:noinn nnnan nonni!
xne cneiox nce nepe oxox :anano! I exy n: panioxa +y+ e
nnonepon, cnei nepe oxox unc+n+i. Iepon nonni! A +i ionopnmi:
u+oX noyuan?.. Iiiono, noue+no. n xoxon :+o iai cao n moio-
ae. A n:n+i +ex e enpeen? H yxai: n I:pane, ecn yuac+nni
opii c qamn:xox, +o nencni oimyi na+n+. Icn y nnx +ax
:a iain open na+n+ o+eino, +ai namn iopocine enpen, io+o-
pie n I:pani epnyn, a n nonny no +iax o+cnnnanci, na cen,
nanepnoe, ein nionoc+ac ye naennn. Iponepn+i nni+o ne c+a-
ne+ a n ne niiono nx: npoe nce ipyiox iepon xon+. Coon iop-
n+cn. pyi pyiy ianni+cn. Ipec+anni!..
H.. Ho n :nai na xec+a, ie onn nnone oqnnaino noyuan.
C. A. u.. Ie?
H.. Hanpnxep, n ap+nepnn IM. H un+a noennie nennnin aia-
exnia Ino:exena (n nonny cepan+ n c+apmnna), +ai cyn no
ynoxnny+ix nx qaxnnnx, uy+i n ne noonnna coc+ana a+apen
enpen.
C. A. u.. I ap+nepnn-+o oimon xomnoc+n? 1o+ oueni xoe+
i+i. I::xmnin neuno no iyoinx +iax, a no+ox nx nepe caxix
nac+ynennex na no:nnn, o+c+peni+cn n na:a. Hax naceen-
nie nyni+i pa+i n yumex cyuae :a xeaiiy, a nx opena. Ha-
ipaan n ocnonnox npn ycnemnix nac+ynennnx n ae npoc+o
npn o+xoe nexen. 1oia ae nce enmnin n npoune m+anie . no-
yuan. IM c yuac+ia na yuac+oi nepeno:nn, ncn ipyi n openax
ona i+i.
H.. 1ouno. I::xmnin caxoe c+pamnoe nepecnen n 1a+nmen-
cinx aiepnx. C iona 41-io o nauaa 48-io. Iou+n no+opa ioa.
Ioia namn n nac+ynenne ne nepemn. Ic+a+n, o m+aax. H +y+ no-
:naioxncn c onnx oeccinx eny+a+ox. O+ ioxxynnc+on. On, noia
n: apxnn ne ynoncn, non+o+eiex i, cpen npoueio n npn
m+ae ipynni nonci n Aqiannc+ane. Ioe-u+o paccia:a npo Aqiann-
H.. Hcno. Aeicen ueoponnu, cian+e, a npea+een nonaen
ncninx :eci n iopoe xnoio io?
C. A. u.. Mnoio. Onn, i npnxepy, non, na yiy n. epe: +pn
oxa.
H.. I u+o c nnx c+ao?
C. A. u.. He :nai. Ioia namn noxon+i c+an, c nexaxn cei.
Ain n pyine +e oc+anci. Hy nx, pa:yxee+cn, n oopo+.
H.. A nonoponen?..
C. A. u.. A u+o noponen? Yne:n iya-+o. +o c nnxn c+ao ne
xoe eo. 1y+ pyioe eo io. Ioia nonna ionunaci, n exon-
n:onannie n: apxnn c+an no:npama+icn, no+ +y+ qaimnnix n c+a-
n niannna+i. Ipnxon+ ueonei n noenioxa+, c+anonn+cn na yue+:
:nanne, naipai noxepa nepenncinai+. Ixy ionopn+: npernnn o-
iyxen+i na opena! Io+epnni! o+neuae+. Iponepni+ a open-+o
pyioxy nian! Ixy: o+iya n:n? I naunnaoci!
H.. A o+iya pan? Ioiynan?
C. A. u.. Iaioe noiynan! Iyy+ onn noiyna+i! 1pa+n+icn! Cyn-
+ix cnnxan!
H.. H nouexy npo noiyniy :aionopn? I +e npexena, ioia n
nOIXCC pao+a, :nanne Iepon Conanc+nuecioio 1pya c+ono
nceio nn+i +icnu. Ice uec+i no uec+n: nxec+e c oiyxen+axn, openox
ennna n 8ne:on. I Iepxonnox Cone+e ninncinan. Ioxnn+e, y:-
eicioe eo? Xonionie npnnncin na xnnapi? 1e, io+opie no
ey npoxonn, nce in Ieponxn Co+pya. Iei 8ne:a cpen npo-
ueio npano na nexeennyi axnnc+ni: cax e Iepxonnin Cone+,
nio+opox openaxn +opionan, n y+nepn :+y iio+y. Ia:yxee+cn, ne
+oiio y:ein noiynan. 1ai ecn no npexena Ipenena, ioia ia
o+nocn+einan :aionnoc+i, iynn+i Iepon npoex ne io, +o n npe-
c+anni, u+o io no npexn nonni, ioia ion+pon ne io nniaioio.
C. A. u.. I c oiyxen+axn in no nce panno nonaanci. Iei
cioiio nx, c qaimnnixn :nannnxn, npnxono! Oqnepi nonn-
xaemi n! Iycoi . !
H.. oiyxen+i ne opena, c yn+oio ne cnnxemi. 8naun+, nce-+a-
in npai+nia npoa ia. A npn noiynie na xeoui ne pa:xennnai+-
cn. A nouexy nonaanci?.. Ionaanci, iai n nceia, xeine comin,
i m+aax noon+n poeimne. A u+o :+n. qo:tuucmc ne noyxan,
u+o xoiy+ naua+i nponepn+i?
C. A. u.. A no+, :naun+, ne yxan! A +y+ noenioxa+, noc+anonia
na yue+, o+ yue+a ne o+ipy+nmicn a +y+: nponepia!
H.. A u+o onn c openon nxen? Ipoxe e:naia:annoc+n no axnn-
c+nnx? Ime :nai, y openonocen npano io n +paxnan c nepenen
nomain nxon+i, no :+o o nonni io. Ime iaine-+o eniin ee-
xecnuno nx ninaunnan. A eme u+o?
-
41S 412
-
penin, :nai npo ony e+uny, iae+cn, na IO-2 e+aa, nounan
oxapnponmna, nai Iepon Cone+cioio Coi:a no ccpcu. Ho
c+panno +o, u+o +e e enpen nopa:n+eino ai+nnni n nepno cnepxno-
en +nna Hanoeona n +ox unce n iai oni.
C. A. u.. +o?
H.. Oc+annx :+o. 1ai, ona +eopnn. Io+ n noyuae+cn, u+o onne
enpeen Iepoen Cone+cioio Coi:a ncnxooinuecin oc+onepno ornc-
nne+cn +ex, u+o onn :+n :nannn nn pyi pyiy nonpncyan n m+a-
ax nn nonaiynan: no-nepnix, niionoe noenne enei, xono
nopona+i ne onci, a no-n+opix, iynn+i :nanne y necpannnxo npome,
uex on+a+ei ie++o, npeyio+onannoio i ynnu+oenni, iynn+i y nex-
en necioiio ecn+ion nyexe+on. Ic+i, ioneuno, nnu+onan uac+i
enpeen :exenami, noono enpenx pennoc+n, onn, xoe+, n xo-
pomo noenan, xo+n npncnannan Iepoen +oiio :a on nac+yna+ei-
nie.
C. A. u.. 3c+:cnoum? Mi +ainx ne nnen. I n I:pane na :ex-
e pao+ai+ nce +e e yipanni, non, ae y nac ornnennn onan-
xe nncn+. Iaine +ax :exenami!..
H.. I nce-+ain onn peio-peio, no nc+peuai+cn, +oiio naepe+-
cn n nx na nci c+pany xo+n i co+nn?.. Ioome, no naipanix nc-
+ax nc+opni nonni ne coc+ann+i. Haipaenne io eox non-
+nuecinx. Iei ne naipann e Iepoex +oio, i+o nepnix :naxn na
penxc+aiox nopy:n.
C. A. u.. Iai? Iiopon n Ian+apnn oa Iepon. Ipn ioxxynnc+ax
o nnx iain io n iaon ia:e+e.
H.. Ho ne Ian+apnn i ncpcm+. Iepnix i yymnn nop n :a-
ione Iya+on. Ii ioia iapi o nopyennn qaia na penxc+aiox
nnn+e, +o +ax nniaioio ipy:nna ne+. 1ax Iya+on, nnnxo, +o+
yio+opoio onn uaci na enon pyie, a pyine na npanon. O+o nia-
pe nnno. A ipy:nn nonnncn no+ox, ioia ioxy-+o n: nicmnx non+-
pao+nnion npnma noxanxcian nen no ipy:nna C+anna no-
n:a+icn, no+ n nonnncn Ian+apnn, io+opoxy n npncnonn Iepon.
AIya+ony n oc+ainix n: eio ipynni ne+. A +o, u+o crexin ne
nepeean, +ai :+o no+oxy, u+o penxc+ai ye nepean axepnianax.
1ai y nac nce cone+cioe npexn n io: na :ipane Iya+on, a +eic+ npo
ieponuecioio ipy:nna. Io+opin, ic+a+n, i +aion npanc+nennin, u+o
o+ cnoeio ieponc+na ne o+ia:acn.
C. A. u.. He :na. Inpouex nnueio ynnn+einoio. C naipaaxn
nceia i apai pa:napnin, nxn+i, y m+anix cnon nn+epeci.
H.. 1ouno. Iai npn qopcnponannn nenpa. Iin pa:napnin +a-
ioe-+o ionuec+no Iepoen. I coo+ne+c+nnn c :aannex n:open n e-
ieni. A ecn u+o n io, +o n naipanix nc+ax nepennpan o ne-
y:nanaexoc+n. Ciaex, :nai cyuan, nn+epo n 44-x conepmnn no-
c+an: iaine nann nepnixn cananci, nouexy :n+y:nac+i eonmn-
ni noinan n nepnyi ouepei, n +ai aee. 1ai no+, eio o+e +oe
i non+o+eiex, a no npexn nonni n apxnn Ioiocconcioio.
I41-x, cpen npoueio, :annxacn qopxnponannex ne +o nyx, ne +o
+pex nnn:nn n: non+:aiiuennix panci, paccia:inae+, ne nnpn-
xep yume pyinx! Ix, ec+ec+nenno, ne naipaan. 8a+o m+anie
Ioiocconcioio, io+opie cnomi in enpenxn npana qaxnnn en-
pencine in +oiio y iaoio +pe+ieio, naipaan pyi pyia ne
c+ecnnnci. Iocioiiy na naipai i nxn+, +o na +ex, i+o peaino
cpaacn, naipa uac+o ne xna+ao, nce no m+anix pacxonoci.
Ano+ox o+e eio cyn c paiyncinx, ioxannpox nnn:nn, enpe-
ex +pni, ic+a+n ionopn, n +anie iope! nai Iepoex Cone+-
cioio Coi:a. 1ai u+o m+ai, enc+nn+eino, +o xec+o, ie nce ea-
oci nnone eiaino. Ipoxe ap+nepnn IM. I: 1a+nmencinx a-
iepen.
C. A. u.. a n no+ox onn no nynxn ne oia:inanci. Io:nnn in-
oxe+pax n mec+n o+ nepeonon, ne ne. a u+o +ax ionopn+i en-
pen, ono cono.
H.. H nouexy nn+epecyici? Ic+i ona c+pannoc+i n nc+opnn Ien-
ion O+euec+nennon. C onon c+oponi, ioio n: qpon+onnion nn cnpo-
my, nni+o enpen n oione ne nne. A no cnnciax Iepoen Cone+cio-
io Coi:a noyuae+cn, u+o na nepnox xec+e n acoi+nox ncuncennn
cpen naipaennix pyccine, a na n+opox enpen, xo+n enpen unc-
enno, ec+ec+nenno, yc+ynai+ n eopycax, n yipannax, n a:na+ax
c+a+apaxn. Caxin noyuae+cn nonnc+nennin napo.
C. A. u.. a iaine onn nonnc+nennie!
H.. Io+-no+. Ho ecn nepn+i oiyxen+ax, +o nxenno +ai n noyua-
e+cn. H n cnnan c avnu noomc ncvacv nonpoc: uono nn o nonc
uvo-nno yanavo no narpapnmu nncvau? Icn nepn+i, +o enpen
caxin ieponuecinn napo. C pyion c+oponi, un+ai nocnoxnnannn
+oiio ynnnici, nacioiio e:pono+no ecn+in +icnu enpeen no-
:nonn nexax cen pacc+penna+i! Icn conpo+nnnnci, +o +oi-
io enpenin. I nocnoxnnannnx nap+n:an +oiio enpenin. Ic+a+n,
n:n+i +o e nocc+anne n Iapmanciox ie++o. Inpen iynnn y nexen
necioiio ecn+ion nyexe+on c na+ponaxn.
C. A. u.. Io+-no+! Jmo onn xoiy+. 1ai ioony :axopoua+, u+o n ny-
exe+ npoami, io+opin na +en e n nanpann+!
H.. a! Ho iai onn :+nxn nyexe+axn pacnopnnnci! eo n +ox,
u+o ipoxe nyexe+on y nexen io iyneno necue+noe ionuec+no
nnc+oe+on. 1ai no+, no npexn nocc+annn na nce :+o ionuec+no c+no-
on io yn+o nceio 16 nexen! Ipnuex caxn nexi ncnoxnnai+
+oiio o enpeniax, io+opie c+penn n: nnc+oe+on c nyx pyi. a
iaine enpen iepon! H nonnxai: eopyci nn +a+api, nn ae en-
-
415 414
-
nio+opix nannicmnn npoen+ xonioicion nanonainoc+n, :+o
on +ai a:na+on na:ina. Moe+, ny nx concex? 1oiio nop+n+.
C. A. u.. Hy iai :+o? Hc:t.n.
H.. Iouexy uc:t.n?
C. A. u.. Hc .uou. in. A no+ox nei xnoine noenan xopomo.
Inac+ynenne xonn co ncexn. I 44-x, no ncniox cyuae.
H.. Iai e nce ecn ni +oiio u+o ionopnn, u+o xia naea-
nci?
C. A. u.. Ia:ne?.. O+o onn npee naeanci, ioia n +oiio-+oi-
io po+nix i na:nauen. A noce n n nac+ynenne xonn. 8naun+,
n44-x.
H.. Hcno. ne qa:i nonni. I 41-x cananci, n 42-x xio en
nioocnn no xnnoxe+nix oc+peox, a n 44-x npeipacno xonn
n nac+ynenne. I +ounoc+n n yioonnnin: n 41-x na c+opone nexen,
a n 4o-x nop n :aione, ann+ +o ec+i, :naxn na penxc+aiox nopy-
ae+. a n ia:ain +oe: n 41-x nepnixn n nen, a n 4o-x Iepnn
pan. Xopna+i +oe. Ice iai no nncannoxy. A no-namexy, a:na+i
o+ pyccinx uex o+nuai+cn?
C. A. u.. Hnuex. 1aine e in.
H.. A xne ionopnn, u+o :nauin iaccnoc+n a:na+i inn y npa-
nopmnion noiyna+i nci ipyi ynemnnan. Icn y pyccinx :+nx yn-
eiacn iain n+opon, +o y a:na+on nce c+o npoen+on.
C. A. u.. Oueni xoe+ i+i. Ho onn motuc c.
H.. Ho nei napo o+ napoa o+nuae+cn?
C. A. u.. C ueio i :+o? cc uopoom pocum.
H.. Ho nei ni +oiio u+o xne paccia:inan, u+o in inai+
pa:nie: onn noyume, pyine noxye?
C. A. u.. a.
H.. Hapo coc+anni+ onnaionie n cnoex poe in. Ceo-
na+eino, napoi o+nuai+cn?
C. A. u.. Hopoom pocum.
H.. Ho nei enpeen ni nienn?
C. A. u.. H? Ia:ne?
H.. a. 8naun+, napoi, iai n o+einie in, pa:nie?
C. A. u.. He+, ioneuno. I noome, +aine nemn nao .uomt: nce na-
poi panni. 8na+i nao! H-+o no+ :nai: opa:onannin. I ynnnepcn-
+e+ nou+n :aionun, n yunnme, n ae Aiaexni. 1ai u+o :na+i
nao. Pocum! Mi nce nxec+e neuox i neuy oponci c qamn:xox
n noenn!
H.. a? A u+o :+o +aioe qouu.+?
C. A. u.. uamn:x? C+pannin nonpoc. uamn:x :+o. O+o. Inpo-
uex, ne :nai. a n ne nano :+o. Icn oueni nyno :na+i, xono
nocxo+pe+i cnpanounni.
nni, a nx n naipanix pa:pocan no pa:nix yuac+iax qpon+a: no-
yuaoci, u+o iain n: nn+n ne:anncnx pyi o+ pyia, pe:yi+a+
non+nio-nocnn+a+einon pao+i non+opianon, conox, non+o+e
apxnn po6omocm. Ic+ec+nenno, n +ex naipanix yximenno nce nepe-
npano. I+o :nae+, xoe+ i+i, +e nn+epo enc+nn+eino iepon, xo+n na
n+opox :+ane nonni ipynnonon iepon:x oco6cuuoo pooo, no :+o pa:-
eenne iai xnnnxyx nepennpanne ncuxouozuu nonni, caxoio n
nac, no+oxion, iannoio!.. Io+ n noyuaoci, u+o Ian+apnn Iepon,
no+oxy u+o pp.uu, a m+anie npn Ioiocconciox iepon ne n: ia-
inx-+o coopaennn npanc+nennon cnpanennoc+n, a no+oxy u+o
ccpcu. Coo+ne+c+nenno, +e, io+opie nonny ninipan, oia:anci e:-
nec+ni.
C. A. u.. Iycoi . !
H.. A u+o cenuac c +ex c+apmnnon? Ie:noinx? inxex panio-
xa? Ioox?
C. A. u.. Iooxne+ on! He+, nnon eme. Ic+a+n, iai Coi: pa:na-
ncn, on +ai paonacn. A no+ox yexa. I Ipix.
H.. I Ioccni ne :axo+e? Ice-+ain n Ioccnn uy+i oiaue cenuac
nny+.
C. A. u.. A u+o exy n Ioccnn? On :eci, na Yipanne, iepon.
AnIpix +ai y neio +ax oui nne+. Iai pa: ona n ponaci +oia,
ioia n: uac+n e:ep+npona. Iei on e na +eeie ne :nai yipa
n uac+n nn eme iai oc+a eny epexennyi none:. Y nee no
Xapiionox pon+en. On y nnx +ax :a neuion nonny n nepecne.
H.. Io Xapiionox? 1ax e :ona oiiynann ia.
C. A. u.. A u+o exy oiiynann?.. 8a neuion cne+i ae yonee.
H.. A n namen po+e noonie cyuan e:ep+npc+na in? 1oiio
ne +o u+o c:muo:u, a u+o cuoc:u.
C. A. u.. a cioiio yiono. Y xenn i ioxannp nyexe+noio
n:noa c+apmnna Ie+penio, xoxo. +o-+o n c+a :axeua+i: iai n na-
c+ynenne y Ie+penio iponnnon nonoc. On, ionopn+, ne xoiy: y xe-
nn n:en+epnn n n a:ape+. Hac+ynenne ionunoci no:npamae+cn.
A no+ox nincnne+cn, u+o on xio pa. On n eme necioiio a:na+on.
Mio en. I y nnx o+ :+oio iponanin nonoc.
H.. A xoe+, ny nx concex?
C. A. u.. Ioio nx?
H.. a ncex :+nx a:na+on. Mne o+e +oe paccia:ina, u+o o+ nnx
+oiy n 42-x nniaioio ne io. Hac+ynenne, nce n: oionon, no +oi-
io onoio nxneio yii+ +ai neci ay ceiacn, n ipyoi noipyi
+pyna ycannanci n ny ioocn+i, ny npnun+a+i! Iyn n nnx, xn-
ni a nx e: pa:nni: +oiio ipoxue oc+anmnecn ioocn+. Inepe ne
ny+ +ai n inn. a n n nennnie nauainnia ienm+aa nepxax+a
Iaiepa un+a, u+o n nepnyi ouepei cananci n nen +e uac+n,
-
417 41S
-
C. A. u.. Iai :+o c upmtp?
H.. Cenuac IMI, oenyi xamnny nexo+i, n my+iy na:inai+ pa+-
cion xoinon nexo+i. A I1 +oia?
C. A. u.. A mooo nni+o ne my+n. He +o npexn io. Ipyiox ymn.
a n u+o :+n +anin! 1oiy o+ nnx! Iex xi pa: n nac+ynenne. Hamexy
noiy npnai+ 12 +pna+iue+nepoi. 1ai onn, npain, en+cn na ne ipyn-
ni n +oiio xi nx n nnen! A nexi iai pa: uepe: nam noi ion+p-
nac+ynenne! I noi noin. O+ xoen po+i 2O ueonei +oiio n oc+aoci.
H.. Iai ni cia:an? Ia:ennci? Iai :+o?
C. A. u.. A +ai. Iec+i naeno ymn, mec+i nanpano. A nexi no-
+ox iai noiaan! uepe: nac!
H.. A u+o no+ox io? C nexaxn?
C. A. u.. a c nnxn no+ox n +iy namoci ioxy pa:opa+icn. A:+n
npain.
H.. pou?! 1ex +aninc+on +ai n na:inan: npain?
C. A. u.. a.
H.. 8opono! Iei ec+i e in, io+opie nce nonnxai+ cpa:y!
8nae+e, Aeicen ueoponnu, a na ipanne n 41-x ipacnoapxeni pa:-
eianci c ipniaxn: n:xena! Ic+i nei iaian-+o npoconia n napo-
e!! Ice nonnxai+!
C. A. u.. A n u+o-+o nnueio ne nonnxai. Ioei. Ye neei. C io-
onon ne oueni. He nonnxai.
H.. In+epecno y nac, ionopi, omec+no yc+poeno: ec+i iaian-+o
npoconia n napoe, nne nepapxnn, io+opan nce nonnxae+. I nnoia
nicia:inae+cn. Cian+e, a ni n Ioccni no:npa+n+icn ne xo+en i?
C. A. u.. Iya xne +aioxy-+o?.. Heoc+onn n. Iii. a n ne xouy.
A no+ cin xon on n Ioccnn. Io C+annipaox nne+. In+ann
Cxnpnon oi+op nooinuecinx nayi! Y xenn ne io no:xono-
c+n oyun+icn na nooinueciox on oionun.
H.. Iai n ni noono o+y c+an noennix, a no+ox n cnc+exe opa:o-
nannn. 8naun+, iponii-+o cnoen ni nce-+ain nepnynci? Ppccto iponii?
C. A. u.. Iouexy pyccion? Ma+i y neio oiapia. I: :+nx xec+.
H.. 1ex oee.

Cona Cxnpnona Aeicen ueoponnua n:onyi+, c onon c+opo-

ni, xaccon nn+epecnenmnx e+aen, xapai+epn:yimnx n eio, n :noxy,
a c pyion c+oponi +oionannnxn, xapai+epnixn n eio conai-
non ipynni (noennin, ninni, pyccinn, xoooc+i npoma npn C+an-
ne, qpon+onni n+. n.).
e+an nn+epecni ae xeiuanmne n:n+i xo+n i +o, u+o no-
xoia+i none qpon+onnia n neioe ceo panona on nxenno nome.
+oi oenn+i :+y e+ai, nao :na+i, u+o o+ Ioipaa o nanme-
H.. Ionn+no. Inpouex, n nexi ne :nan, u+o +aioe nonin no-
pnoi, :a io+opin onn inn, :+o +ai nnioia nnie n ne io
cqopxynponano. a n u+o +aioe ioxxynn:x, c io+opix onn opo-
nci, onn +oe ne :nan. C+apan nc+opnn! Ienino:nie nonni
+oe nenci +exn, i+o nnioia Cnnmennoe nncanne ne un+a. Ionn+-
no. A eme cyuan e:ep+npc+na noxnn+e? Yponnn nime c+apmnni?
C. A. u.. Mapma Iynion, nanpnxep. 1oio n nonce n +eeie no
cenox n +i nine:n. Iio in inny+, a on no ceno, enmnin
nnine:n. Ix +oia, ioxanapxon, 88 ueoneia cynn. I ione n
41-io nn n nauae 42-io ne noxni. Iacc+penn, ioneuno. I npa-
nnino: nepe nauaox nonni +exnniy pa:opan, oqnepon n o+nyc-
ia. Iaian xoe+ i+i nonna? Ipannino, u+o C+ann nx pacc+pen.
H.. Moe+, ne Iynion, a Iyni? Ho xapmaa Iynia pacc+penn,
iae+cn n oO-x. Moe+ i+i, ne Iyni? A ecn Iynion, +o ne xapma?
C. A. u.. Io:pac+. Haunnai :aina+i. Moe+ n ne Iyni, a pyian
iaian n+na.
H.. A poa y xapmaa Iynia :anoxnnaimancn ueic+i oipox-
nan, ny nin+in conpexennin pnianp ipy+ix. n+a n eio ni-
c+ynenne na conemannn 1D4O-io noxanx npoc+o o+iponennin.
a! Iei n ycnin y neio na npenoennon qo+oipaqnn no In+epa!
1ouno, ne+ nnueio nonoio no conex: eio ionnn cenuac na axepn-
iancinx nnax e:n+, a n noome no npniny unc+ie axepnian-
i, ne o+nunmi, a na noponannoe n Ioccnn oxaX n Ianqopnnn no-
iynai+. A Iyni noennin. 1oe, iae+cn, Iepon. Aai, eio eo
o cnx nop n :aipi+ix apxnnax ne ynnici, ecn on i enc+nn-
+eino ynuen iai npea+ei.
C. A. u.. On n ec+i npea+ei. o ueio qpon+ n 41-x onen! Ix
+oia xnoinx pacc+penn, n npannino!
H.. 1ai n pa:ipoxe nnnona+i ouu?
C. A. u.. Onn. A i+o e eme?
H.. A C+ann? Ii :uuuo C+anny nepnn?
C. A. u.. Io+ Mapicy n ennny n nepn. A C+anny?.. 1o, u+o ny-
no nepn, u+o ne nyno ne nepn. C+ann, ai, uac+o omnacn.
H.. Xopomo. A eme cyuan e:ep+npc+na?
C. A. u.. a iaine xoiy+ i+i eme cyuan?
H.. Hcno. Cian+e, a ni +ani I1-7 :ac+an?
C. A. u.. H nexo+a. Y xenn n po+e c+oiio e io ne o +an-
ion! Io+ 1-84 :+o i +ani! Aai, u+o eio +oiio n 48-x ioy c+a-
n ninycia+i.
H.. a nx ye i nauay nonni oime 1OOO m+yi io!
C. A. u.. He xoe+ i+i! Onn +oiio n 48-x nonnnnci!
H.. Ha namex yuac+ie qpon+a. A n apxnn 1-84 uy+i n ne c 8D-io.
A no+ I1 iai-nnyi nnaue na:inan? I my+iy?
-
419 41S
-
n+ox, u+o +ionnin n: enpeen cnoi npnnaenoc+i i n:pannon
nann nouepinnan, a enpen-qpon+onnin, nanpo+nn, cipinan iai
xnnnxyx n: ynaennn i accona+nnno-:c+e+nuecinx npenou+ennnx
oipyaimnx, a xoe+, n n: yxonnix coopaennn. Ic+ec+nenno, en-
pen-qpon+onnin n no noneenni nncioiio ne noxonn na npnniu-
nix enpeen-nny+pennnion, io+opix npe:pn+eino nxenyi+ n o-
mex-+o nen+painix ioia-+o noicinx conox n ne +oiio pyc-
cine, no n nc+nnnie no+oxin Anpaaxa. Icnian noco:na+einan ne-
conxec+nxoc+i, ncnioe nenpnn+ne ne nanonainoio nponcxoennn
n, +ex oee, ne neooinuecioio, a ncnxooinuecioio.
1aioe orncnenne npenooenne, n, necxo+pn na cnoi ncnxoo-
inueciyi oc+onepnoc+i, +aionix n oc+ane+cn o +ex nop, noia ne
nane+cn ncceona+ei, io+opin no+nepn+ :+o opoconec+nix ana-
n:ox cnne+eic+n nine nnymnx ne+epanon n xexyapon, nanncan-
nix ne+epanaxn ye ymemnxn.
io cea o inoxe+pon, n oueni xoe+ i+i, u+o nynoe ceo io o+-
nii ne nnnx. 1aine pacc+onnnn ne paoc+i ae n :oponoio
ueoneia, u+o y ionopn+i npo +oio, y ioio y+pauena uac+i ioc+en
c+oni, a n caxo panenne npon:omo ne +ai anno!
I +ainx e+aen xnoec+no. A nocnoxnnannn o xacm+ae yinn-
uec+na c openaxn, ninnnexoio npn exonn:ann, n nonce n xexy-
apnon n+epa+ype ynniaini.
Maonepon+no, u+o Aeicen ueoponnu nnne+ coon npnxep uc-
poouuto. Haey na :apoenne n nex :+oio nauaa ae+ :nn:o
co+ia:ox nonua+i no pyionoc+nox nnc+pyi+opa panioxa nap-
+nn, ecn :+o ne io npoc+o nponnennex nenannc+n qpon+onnion
i +ionniax. Ciopee Cxnpnon npoc+o pyccinn (n cxice xa+pnu-
noio :+noca: nie+, iypn+, inniaxn, oc+onnixn na nnxn pa:xime-
nnn, nnno ne yneiae+cn n+. n.). ae n c+apoc+n on cnn+o nepn+, u+o
opocn c in+eponaxn n: nennix coopaennn, c uoco:ouc qa-
mn:xa. Xo+n, necxo+pn na nnoxi, nnioia ne :na, u+o +aioe qa-
mn:x, +nnnuno n qpon+onnion.
Iaymancn n pa:ionope aien+ynponannoc+i na enpenx cnn:ana ne
c Aeiceex ueoponnuex, a co xnon. I xoxen+y pa:ionopa n ye yc-
ne no:naioxn+icn c ncnxooinuecinxn n nc+opnuecinxn cyiaxn
oncinx ia:aion, npuanmnx npec+ann+een nnemnnion, n +enepi,
ec+ec+nenno, ni+acn pa:opa+icn n ocoennoc+nx noneennn n nonny
napoon-nny+pennnion na npnxepe enpeen.
Ocnn+i :+y +exy, cono +peye+cn ne +oiio :naun+einin
c+a+nc+nuecinn xa+epna, no, iannoe, nepnoe xnpono::penuecioe na-
npanenne. Hapny c xacconixn nponnennnxn naceyexoio nano-
nainoio xapai+epa n iaox napoe nc+peuai+cn nponnennn neyio-
nnuec+na n ne+nnnunon n :+oio napoa npec+ynnoc+n (cpen on-
cinx ia:aion nc+peuai+cn nouac n ynin, cpen enpeen o+iponennie
ann+i, nanpnxep, enia 1poinn) pyioe eo, u+o npoen+noe
coepanne nnemnnion, nny+pennnion, oo+a n ucpoouutoc
n iaoio napoa cnoe. Menne+cn nmi n npoecce paccoennn, ce-
ei+nnnoio nc+peennn nn pac+nopennn n cee npnmeien.
Ha qpon+onox nepeie enpen-xyunni nce +ain in: ciaex,
e no xa+epnncion nnnn peai+opa oonx IA1AICICon i
en+enan+ox-+aninc+ox (npona e: nec+n n 41-x no Cxoenciox).
Cnpanennoc+n pan nao cia:a+i, u+o i +nnnunix enpenx, Ioccni
no oimen uac+n ye noinnynmnx, n cax peai+op ncnxooinuecin
nnno ne o+nocn+cn. I ne ynnn+eino n +ox cxice, u+o n nc+opnn
nanncannn :+on innin nce ne cyuanno ne cyuanno n oee uex ne-
qopxainoe yuac+ne nxenno :+oio peai+opa.
Ic+a+n, ono n: orncnennn, nouexy enpeen na nepeie ne :axeua-
n, no :a+o :axeuan n +ionix opiann:annx, xoe+ :aiiua+icn

-
42S 422
-
| r + + c ( c s j e n +
80F06k8 k010Fk8 01kk
F
acnpoc+pannimancn no nonepxnoc+n nane+i ipicnnan c+an nc-
+pene+ upux xo+n n cee 6uo:ouucctu noonix (:+o nc+pe-
enne cee noonix, iai npn:nai+ caxn e :noinonnc+i, npo-
+nnopeun+ nx cynepenn+nuecion +eopnn ninnannn cuooc), n +ai o
+ex nop, noia nc+peenni ne naunnai+ npenn+c+nona+i nce no:pac-
+aimne pacc+onnnn.
1o+ qai+, u+o nac oipyae+ ne ona ncenane+nan c+an ipic,
nnniman nea nepapxo-penino:noio omen+nn, no noia eme
xnoec+no peinonainix c+an, :exen+i io+opix npn c+oinone-
nnn naunnai+ ipi:+icn pyi c pyiox, a nouac n xey coon +o-
e, xono orncnn+i nxenno nemnx cnocoox nepennennn
ipic.
Icceona+enxn ae n:xepena mnpnna nnuennoio npoc+panc+na,
oecneunnaimeio n c+anx aioc+no-xpnc+nancioe cnoionc+nne
npnxepno oO xe+pon.
Mono c ynepennoc+ii npenoon+i, u+o yi n pacnopnennn
c+an ipic pone+pancnop+epi, +anin, caxoe+i nn xo+n i neine
nno+nie, io+opie no:nonn i ipicax cen cea+i (iai oma-
en), +o ipici +y+ e, onnx xaxox npeooen upe:xepnoe n ne-
meio nnuennoe npoc+panc+no, pacnpoc+pannnci i :a npeei ipa-
nn cnoeio iocyapc+na.
Mono ninnennyi :aionoxepnoc+i cqopxynpona+i n nnaue: c+an
ipic, pacmnpnnmnci o onpeeennix npeeon, c+ann:npye+cn
cmupocuuo: n:-:a pacc+onnnn, +peyimnx n nx npeooennn :na-
un+einix nooinuecinx ycnnn.
Cxic nonpn+un ouennen:
c+an neipoqnon ne n coc+onnnn cepa+i cen n nanaennn,
n pacmnpennn iocyapc+na nyni nmi cpec+na nepennennn
nocn+een neiponon. C nonnennex +ainx cpec+n ona n: cymec+-
nyimnx c+an ien-neipoqnon nepe+ n cen nanoee ai+nnnix
H nepyi n o+einix ien, n nny cnacenne n o+einix
nunoc+nx, pa:pocannix no ncen Ioccnn +ax n cnx nn+en-
ien+i onn nn xynin, n nnx cna, xo+n nx n xao.
A. H. 'cxoc
-
425 424
-
pa:nix npec+ynennn npeion, nenpo+nuecin nocnpon:nonxix no-
+oxc+nox).
Ho ae ecn nn+no oe:nneno iocyapc+nennixn ipannaxn
nn c+enaxn iopoon, ono nce panno xenne+cn iai xnnnxyx no nn-
+encnnnoc+n oipacin (no+noc+n +ouei noipyi cumpo), n :anncn+ o+
n:xenennn cni neiponon non (o+ eio nooinuecioio no:pac+a
nciopoc+n caxon:ypoonannn ymn). Ia: :aponnmnci, ncnioe nn+no
pac+e+ n, oc+ninyn nanoimen +exnoc+n, naunnae+ +ycine+i, co
cxep+ii e non, n ocoennoc+n n pe:yi+a+e +o+ainix nonn, xo-
e+ ae ncue:ny+i.
In noxenn+i ne+. Ioce nanoeononcinx nonn nnemnnuecian
upannn c+aa cymec+nenno oee nny+pennnuecion nno+i o
cnoconoc+n i+i nepnon coi:nnen Aninn. 1ai e n nexi Inpo-
ni noce Mnponix nonn XX c+oe+nn. 1ex oee, u+o ninnmee
oo+o io ncnxo:nepie+nuecin npnmnopeno oiiynnponanmnxn
:ananyi :ony Iepxannn exoipa+axn-nny+pennniaxn. Ipnunna
nonon non+nin Iepxannn +a e, u+o n y upannn: nnemnnin n pe-
:yi+a+e +o+ainix nonn oia:anci nonin+i, ninn o+cnenmnecn
no ciaax nn+enan+i-ynin n ypoi-eone+nnin, cionnie,
ec+ec+nenno, i nny+pennnuec+ny. (Icnxooinuecian cn+yann n Iep-
xannn necioiio n:xennaci noce nanina n Iepxanni uocmonux
onoennix nexen, coxpannnmnxcn no npexn I+opon xnponon na max-
+ax n :anoax nny+pennnx oac+en Ioccnn u+o n npnneo npone-
+anmyi Iepxanni i ncnxooinuecion ec+ann:ann n, iai cec+-
nne, i :ionoxnuecioxy ipn:ncy.)
C+an noce cxep+n ouepenoio non ne ncue:ae+, cynonx nec+i
unca nnixn conaxn, nn+na iai +aionie o npexenn 1pe+ieio Ipn-
mec+nnn na namen nane+e nen:eni. pyioe eo, u+o en+p nn+na
xoe+ nepexec+n+icn :a npeei ipanni npeneio iocyapc+na n a-
e :a npeei ion+nnen+a.
I+ai, nnvna ncncp aa ncpcucmammnucn cyncnvpou no noncpx-
nocvn nnancvm pnnyvcn pac npn npocvpancvncnno ncnopnn-
nocvn vouck-ucnounumeue.
Ia:pac+anne nn+na cccpxcoon nponcxon+ :a cue+ noiomennn nn-
+en oee xeinx, a iannoe, ne c+oi nn+encnnno oipamennix, c oc-
aennex cni neiponon nn+no +ycinee+ n pacnaae+cn. I +epxn-
nax nc+opnuecioio noxoa :+o xeine nonni, xnpnie nepeionopi
xey inn:iiaxn, :aianunnaimnecn nonncannnxn nai+on o nenana-
ennn, coi:nixn oionopaxn nn iann+ynnnxn.
Conepmenno n:onponannix nn+en ne inae+, no ncniox cyuae
nnoc:coucc cpc+n, ioia uncennoc+i naceennn na nane+e yxnon-
aci n co+nn n +icnun pa: no cpannenni co, ciaex, an+nunixn npe-
xenaxn no:+oxy paccxa+pnna+i iaioe-nnyi iocyapc+no u.o:upo-
yionnion n: cocennx c+an, npounx ynnu+on+ nn no ynnu+oe-
nne noc+ann+, n noipoe+ coon neci xnp,
cuuun no coaounum ocenuunemno cmuu ocezou om co-
oepmumocn noo uoanzom coaounun uoeuuonozo zocoupcmou ec-
xopmcmno umou Jnu cumom xe oeue xpmcuno) nepa nnn-
nnon n cona o:ynia ye+ conepmenno ncipennen. Ioniypen+i, panno
nepyimne n ioni, yy+ o+nua+icn nmi o++eniaxn cnpane-
nnoc+n nny+pennnuecion n nnemnnuecion.

uopxynponanni oinuecin ipacnnon, +o ec+i nc+nnnon +eopnn,

io+opan i nenpo+nnopeunno oxna+inaa nce n:nenno nanie acnei-
+i i+nn, ncnoion neion xeman nenpo+nuecine npenou+ennn (:xo-
nn) ae yumnx n: xicn+een. Io:+oxy n +oio, u+oi nnu+o ne
npenn+c+nonao xicn, eecoopa:no noome :ai+i o +ox, u+o pac-
cxa+pnnaexin orei+ ncceonannn nnie cymec+na, oee +oio
xi caxn, n npn paccxo+pennn ccc+upuo ucmopuu cmou ncnoi:ona+i
opa:i nen+painie, ciaex, ipaqnuecine.
1exnnuecin :+o npoc+o: oc+a+ouno n:inny+i na namy nane+y
cneio+opoio yaennn. Ia:pymaimne :exi neipoqni-ucno:uumc-
:u c +aioio yaennn nocnpnnnxai+cn +oiio iai mouxu, a n +o
ee pa:nunxie. (1ouia n ieoxe+pnn :+o noome uuumo, neXu+o, ne
nxeimee nn noman, nn ne+a, nniaioio cxica, ipoxe yue+no-c+a-
+nc+nuecioio.)
Cynon nocnpnnnxai+cn necioiio ipynnee, uex npoc+ie +ouin,
onn pa:nunxi o+ue+nnen, :+o iai i en+pi cenmpm. Onn
no+oxy upucc, u+o npn+ninnai+ i cee ucno:uumc:c, opa:yimnx
ccump, n :+n necioiio nnnnnon, o+nuaimnecn o+ pnonix ucno:-
uumc:c ocoo oe:nennon :anncnxoc+ii n cnoconoc+ii i nac+n,
cnnai+cn n xupnm moux. I+ai, cyen+p :+o +ouia co cnn+on.
Ice e xnoec+no +ouei-ucno:uumc:c, npn+ninnaexix i npnon
+ouie (noi co cnn+on), nocnpnnnxae+cn na nonepxnoc+n namen npe-
ipacnon nane+i iai pacninmeecn nnmno.
In+en na nane+e xnoio, i coaenni, ona ncn :ann+nana!
]ei nn+en ona, u+oi nane+i ne c+ao nnno nonce.
In+na, nonn+annie conpexennon nnnn:anen, n+ncny+i n ia-
xennie ynin iopoon. Ho eme ne +ai anno, nceio necioiio +i-
cnuee+nn na:a, nn+na nnianci, xennnci n ouep+annnx n :anncnxo-
c+n o+ neponnoc+en xec+noc+n. Ciopoc+i, xapai+ep n nanpanennoc+i
n:xenennn ionqniypann nn+en (noipyi noen-cp6cumpoc) :anncea
o+ no+noc+n iouenoio n :exeeiuecioio naceennn, noxnnainoio
nanonainoio coc+ana naceennn, ypoannoc+n n annox ioy :epno-
nix n ocoennoc+en :+nnuecioio xapai+epa aopnienon (cec+nne
-
427 42S
-
+ouno neooiax e+ix c+oiny+i iopnunenix pyi c pyiox
axn: a :oo+nc+in o++enoi ec+i y iaoio ae nanpaciopnuneno-
io nn+na.
uai+op, onpeenimnn nn+encnnnoc+i nonn, ne+a npo+nnoc+an-
mnx nn+en.
A nnenepno oopyonannie nnnn n npnponie npenn+c+nnn
eo nn+oe.
Io+ eme ono oueni nanoe cnonc+no nn+en n nx en+pon, io+opoe
neoxonxo npn paccyennnx yun+ina+i: ozpunuuumo cumo cen
nnmno ne o cocmonnuu. Hnvno vcucv. Iac+eiae+cn. O+o cnonc+no
nen:enoe.
1ouin xoiy+ npoc+panc+nenno oc+ana+icn na xec+e, pa:eennie
ipannen nn nponnox, no nocioiiy nopanncnnc opnoro nnvna ppy-
rnu nponcxopnv npcpc nccro ncnxoancprcvnucckn, +o cnnnne npo-
n:one+, n nn+no nepexec+n+cn.
He:axe+nix :+o nepexemenne oc+ane+cn +oiio n neoni+noio
ia:a, io+opin :a enc+nn+einyi npnnaenoc+i i iaioxy-nnyi
en+py npnnnxae+ npn:nain nmi nnemnne: ne+ qaia, ionuec+no
noocoi na noionax, xeoni inxna, opa:i-niopn, nne+aexie n oi
oqnno:a. Meonn oc+ai+cn a oo+o xenne+ oipaciy n :anncn-
xoc+n o+ ne+a cyen+pa. I XX neie ne+ ioxxynnc+nuecion nap+nn
n Ioccnn noxenncn necioiio pa:: c iopnunenoio (ennn, C+ann)
na e+in (noce cxep+n C+anna) n onn+i na iopnunenin (noce
o+yuennn ioxnap+nn o+ nac+n n nepexoa oimnnc+na e+on iox-
nap+nn n npannmyi e+yi nap+ni nac+n exoipa+on).
]ne+ qaion n noion nyc+ni, iannoe ne+ nn+na. Ion n-
ni n in+ ipnx, a no+ nocmpntu oo+a npeeino o+iponenni,
nnnnci no:+oxy couucmccuum+ uuoutomopo+.
C+pannie noc+ynin ipaqa Ioc+onunna, axnpaa nuaiona, Aei-
canpa I, ani non+pyion n ioxnccapon ninn 41-io, ienepaa Ia-
cona, ienepanccnxyca C+anna ncn ncvopnn nccx ncpapxn covka-
na na npcpavcnocvn.
Icnxo:nepie+nuecioe nnnnne onoio ueoneia na pyioio pacnpo-
c+panne+cn na iooccainie pacc+onnnn i+o ne :nae+, u+o xa+i uyn-
c+nye+ cnoeio peenia nouac :a +icnun inoxe+pon? A cnepxnoi,
iai necono yen+icn, n xa+epen ec+i neu+o oee nanoe, uex
coc+nennin peenoi, nxn, iai onn y+nepai+, nne+ umooo,
nanee io+opon ne+ nnueio na cne+e. Ceona+eino, na nn+na xoiy+
cnna+icn nonepx ne +oiio iocyapc+nennix ipann, no n oee :na-
un+einix npeipa. nuaiona o+ Hanoeona o+ena ncipinmancn
cnauaox o++enen Iepe:nna ne caxan y:ian na cne+e peia. A xo-
e+ o+en+i n xope. In oiean. In c+eni. Iecipannnn c+eni :+o
couuo o+ nn+na cnepxnon (xnponix en+pon) neec+ec+nenno, iaoe
nn+no noneueno n nnennn yipynnennn nn paccacinannn.
Ho npexn o+ npexenn cyuae+cn, u+o nny+pn iaion-nnyi :axiny-
+on nnnn noipannunix iocyapc+nennix c+oon ono nn+no ic+po
noiomae+ nce oc+ainie n noipinae+ c+pany nonoc+ii, a cni
cnepxnon ne nc+omnnci. 1aioe nn+no nemunemo noponn+ ni-
necny+icn :a npeei ipanni. Iopon no:neennie eme npn npo-
mix nn+nax :meonnponannie oionpexennie nnnn ooponi eio
cepnnai+, a nopon n ne+ ncnoxnnx anmic Anc+pnn n iann+yn-
ni exoconainn. Ioee npnipannunix yipenennn naeni neio-
+opie o+nunn ncnxnin coceen +oe npec+ynnon, uo no-oppo+p.
1oiio +oia ooponn+einie nnnn nxei+ cxic.
Icn nepn+i na+ooinuecinx eax Hanoeony n In+epy na co-
no, +o nnemnnuecine Ienine apxnn in oc+anoneni nxenno
mnpnnon a-Manma n xnoioipa+nix nepenecox cnepxepannix ani-
nuan-nny+pennnion n noenno-xopciox qo+e. Hioi nxenno +ex-
nnuecioe o+c+ananne ninyno neninx noionoen, ne ynnu+oan
neipoqnon Aninn u mem ne cnuxun omu qon nexponoun nu
nuuneme, nonepny+i caxo:anenno nepnie nx apxnn na Ioc+oi, na
Ioccni.
A uex a-Manm npnnnnnaino o+nuae+cn o+ Iepe:nni?
a nnuex.
Icn i nuaion ne i y+onuennix noxanxox, a i ucpoo-
uuto+, +o Iepe:nna noia:aaci i Hanoeony mnpe a-Manma.
Ony n +y e nnni Mannepienxa n coi:non In+epy unnnn-
nn Ipacnan Apxnn n 1D4O-x npopinaa +pn xecna, a n 1D44-x npo-
pnaa :a ecn+i nen. A nei yipenennn :a :+n necioiio e+ in
+oiio ycneni.
He n +omnne poneionaion eo.

Iane+a nama ne +oiio +pexen+pona, no n +pexne+na.

Onn nn+na e+ie, :+o ne+ :oo+a, a pyine iopnunenie,
inxin ne+ In+epa. 1pe+nn e ne+, neecno-unc+in nn+en ne
oc+anne+. On noome neioe nocnoxnnanne o npomox namen ec-
nopounon neioia nane+i.
Inpouex, n pa:nie npexena nn+encnnnoc+i :+oio :aiaounoio ne-
+a na onpeeennon +eppn+opnn ycnnnaaci opa:yn memunuum.
Hcnvmx nnvcn nonauany nc mno ncpnoc nnvno mno kopnunc-
nmu: Kann Ancnn nc ouanyn, a ynn.
Ae+ie nn+na, ena :axe+nie n noceno+onnox xnpe n ae no
npexena ennc+nennoio n cnoex poe Iapqaiena, n name npexn co nce
no:pac+aimen ciopoc+ii iopnunenie ni+ecnni+. O+o npoc+o oc+a-
-
429 42S
-
n iai xo+en n i+o xo+e, ae nonaino n pac+no npoanan. Ho
no+ npoxon+ ne +icnun e+, n n XX neie xi ye nnnx, u+o nce n:-
xennoci: nny+pennnin ionni+ nnemnnion, a eme iai xono
ncnoxnn+i axepniano-npaiciyi nonny 1DD1 ioa: npn pa:ipoxe apxnn
n noxnnona npaicinx coa+ (iaccnuecinx nnemnnion) noin-
o nceio 78 axepnianen.
H amom npoecc mcmpnemcn: c+on+ nny+pennniax c+pann+i
na nn+na iopnunenix n no+ onn ye ii+ pyi pyia, nx c+pa-
ni e+ei+ n, yyun neoni+nixn n oxane, opeueni na cyiy
onnon ioponi ncexnpnoio en+pa nny+pennnion.
Bo npcucna Iannnana avo naamnanoco pcuokpavnaannc.
O+o y no:nee ncceona+en y+ounnn: po6oc:ooc:tuccton exo-
ipa+nn.
I noc:coucc cpc+n ae oo+o ono nc+a+i na opiy :a
exoipa+ni.
Mi ynnnx xnnonnie +oni.
I ye nnnx.

Icexnpnan nc+opnn c+an npoc+a.

Cnauaa nane+a ia unc+a n ne+ ee i npeipacen.
8a+ex no:nnio nn+no iopnunenoe.
Iio :noinn o npexenn c+pon+eic+na Iannoncion amnn +y-
xanna. Ho iai i +o nn io, nepnix cnepxnoex, oepnxix ipan-
no:nix c+pon+eic+nox, i, pa: o nex ynoxnnae+cn n Innn,
Hnxpo (qapaoni, In+ep, Hanoeon, C+ann, axepniancine non
nnoome nenine pa:pymn+en, c+paanmne xannen c+pon+eic+na
ipanno:nix coopyennn, Hnxpoa nmi non+opnn, a n +o, noxoe,
ymepno).
Hnxpo c+pon Iannonciyi amni-nepapxni n: eciopic+nix
coaqonon nnemnnion, n nencinx +epxnnax :+a nepapxnn
.ccpt. I no+ na nane+e na namnx ia:ax :aianunnae+cn qopxnpona-
nne ncenane+non nny+pennnuecion c+an, n io+opon ye+, ec+ec+-
nenno, apn+i ipicnnan ioni iocpeninn, n nencinx +epxn-
nax o6po. .ccpn (O+ip. 18). a-a, no+ y n nninn:n+opcioe ia+o-
nuec+no noce nc+peennn n xnponix nonnax :naun+einon uac+n
nnemnnion nepeipacnoci n nepeponoci n oc+otpomoc.
Ioia naione n +pexne+nox xnpe nny+pennnin noc+ann+ no
inei nocennx nenynix n nonon c+ae nnemnnion, ioia +ex
oionua+eino noio+n+ oo+o, +oia noennman c+an n no:ixe+-
cn :a napo Ionn orennenne :aianunnaimnx cnoe qopxnpona-
nne ucpoouutoc, xe+anani.
O :+ox noe+ennn nac npeynpeai+ npopoin.
ne +aioe y oimoe pacc+onnne. C+anna o+ In+epa o+enn n c+e-
nn, n iopi, n xnoec+no pei.
I caxox ee, copp na namen nane+e naunnai+ nponcxon+i
c+pannie nemn. Ipyi ucno:uumc:u o+ npnnopnix o ipenoc+-
nix ipec+inn naunnai+ Hanoeona c+pac+no in+i n c+oi e
c+pac+no ea+i, u+oi on npnme, n :+o npn +ox, u+o na nonn+nn-
nox yponne npaei ioxcoxoien nou+n nnueio o neniox ueone-
ie ne :nan. A no+ox c+oi e npyi, caxn nnuy+i ne n:xennn-
mnci, eio, neanno eme inxoio, yiex.
Cnyc+n c+oe+ne nc+opnn non+opnaci n +ounoc+n. 1oiio nxec+o
npnnopnix in xapmai n ienepai, uyxeimne na nap+copann-
nx, nxec+o c+apoc+ ioxnccapi n non+pao+nnin, a nxec+o ipenoc+-
nix ipec+inn ioxcoxoii, eienepa+nnnoio e cnepxnon :nan
ne Hanoeonox, a In+epox, n ocoenno ai+nnni in ne iyni, ano-
nie nap+nni.
.Hcm uuuco uocoo noo co:uc+ (Iii. 1:D) :+o, nanepnoe,
eme n o Iiiecnac+a io :axeueno.
n Hanoeona e+ie in ccou ne cyuanno n Aninn n ee
naennnx n ioneunox cue+e nocennci onna+i cnon nei ne +oi-
io Hanoeon, no n nuaion, n Ioc+onunn. A +o u+o Hanoeon noce
+oio, iai c+ao ncno, u+o :ne:a eio :aia+inae+cn, noynna xnoio
aninncinx nnemnnion (n aninnciyi apxni nanpan :oponix
noponoien), +ai :+o ycyia e+on Aninn XIX neia, e: :+on
ycyin Aninn i nepe In+epox uepe: c+o c nmnnx e+ ne ni-
c+ona. a, yn+ie npn Ia+epoo n noinmne o+ oe:nen n ioonn-
nx aninncine nnemnnin cnoen ineii ycnnn e+n:ny Ani-
nn n iopnunenoxy In+epy e+an Aninn c+aa ne no :yax.
1aioni cnonc+na npexenn n npoc+panc+na: nny+pennni Hanoe-
on, cax +oio ne noo:penan, noena npo+nn nnemnnia In+epa, io-
+opoio eme na cne+e ne io.
Ixec+e, iai nn c+panno, ean onn omee eo, niennan n: na-
ceennn nane+i nnemnnion n nx ynnan. I oa enc+nonan ne-
npon:noino.
Ho :+n na cnepxnonnpain ne opxocumc, no nceio nmi op-
uccumc, no nci e xomi a:ap+ Ienion Iopii pa:iopae+cn nmi
nnpo+nnoc+onnnn cnepxnoen n nx c+an c ucpoouuto+u.
1ai u+o npnunni coi+nn, iai n nponcxoenne c+pac+en, ne nno-
ax a Manma.
8nanne o +pexne+noc+n xnpa nano nac+oiio, u+o o :+ox iono-
pn+ npopoin. e+ :a nec+n o Xpnc+a nane+a ia nou+n ncn io-
pnunenan, e+eo nmi ono nn+no Iapqaien, i n napo Io-
nn, xe+anann, :exeeiuecinn I:pani. Iny+pennnion ionn-
-
4S1 4S0
-
+nuecinx c+panax na ny+n i nepmnne nepapxnn ne nc+peuae+ nniainx
npeipa +pannn n ipnnuecine nopxi, xoiymne exy n :+ox no-
xema+i, ynnu+oeni exoipa+nuecinxn npeopa:onannnxn n penoi-
nnxn.
Ieainie pnonie Ienion apxnn (:exen+i nepapxnn) ne
oni i+i cnoconi na iopn:on+ainoe omenne, a +oiio na nep-
+niainoe. Hpcanonm pnpono poncn nckavo aancnnn n opn-
nouccvnc:
n nnnnnyainon ieie n,
ioxna+ax npoc+opnix oxon,
+one,
napio+niax,
n iapiepe,
nxenno npn eipaann cnn:en, cnoconix pa:nn+icn n noqni-
nie (no iopn:on+an), ipenne+ nep+niainan ncnxo:nepie+nuecian
cnn:i co cnepxnoex. (8aionoxepno, u+o n exoipa+nuecinx c+panax
:+o+ npoecc ocio+nnnnannn ynan+eino na:inai+ uuoucuopo:u.ou-
c. Ieainan exoipa+nn :+o qopxa yc+ponc+na omec+na, npn io-
+opon ucno:uumc:c c noex cnn:inae+ nciiun+eino ncnxo:nepie-
+nuecian cnn:i, e: nepainix npnia:annn, i io+opix ninyeni
npneia+i an+opn+apnie penxi, ni+aimnecn ynpann+i ncnxoo-
inuecin oee pacionannix, uex npn exoipa+nn, naceennex.)
Mapmaaxn nenion apxnn cnepxnon n npeeino neipoqn-
nunon xoen yc+ponc+na omec+na xoiy+ c+a+i i+o yiono, ea
puauuuun cocuoou u pooooozo npomuozo (cin :a o+a ne o+ne-
uae+ anoqeo: exoipa+nn) neipoqni, ne +oiio +ai na:inae-
xie cnnin omec+na (iepoin n ipaqi), no n cin ionixa, nci
n:ni nxenmnn eo +oiio c nano:ox (Aai ann, nnocec+nnn
iepoi Mon+eeo, xapma Hanoeona), n npncyia n: nynunoio
oxa (xapma Mipa+, iopoi Heanon+ancinn), n cin aien (xap-
ma Oepo, iepoi Iac+nione, npeanmnn Hanoeona n 1814 ioy).
A no+ ucpoouuucctoo ximennn in +aine, iai inn:i Iy+y-
:on n uocmpnomc:tuo Ienion apxnn yepa+icn ne xoiy+: no-
nepnix, no+oxy u+o ni:inai+ ncnxooinueciyi peaini o++opennn
y pyionoc+na, no-n+opix, no+oxy u+o nponipinai+ n copennonannn
no oc+ananni n:iiox o :anni, a n-+pe+inx, no+oxy u+o no xe-
pe no:xyannn naunnai+ co nce no:pac+aimen noen n: nepapxnn,
iai n: pa+cion xoini, pna+icn.
Taknc, kak 0an n Kyvyaon, na nmcmc nocnno ponnocvn
okaaavocn uoryv no vonoko n cocnonnou omccvnc, n:-:a oipa-
nnuennoc+n unca nacec+nennix inn:en, oaaimnx oc+a+ounix
qn:nuecinx :oponiex, u+oi nuno nepenocn+i +pynoc+n noxoon.
(Ime onn napaoic: pa:nn+ne +exnnin necixa ne niiono ooponnm-
O npexenax e n cpoiax ne+ nyi nnca+i i nax, pa+nn, no
caxn ni oc+onepno :nae+e, u+o eni Iocnoeni +ai npne+, iai
+a+i nouii.
Io ioia yy+ ionopn+i: xnp n e:onacnoc+i, +oia nne-
:anno noc+nine+ nx naiya, noono iai xyia poaxn noc+niae+
nxeimyi no upene, n ne n:einy+.
Ho ni pa+nn, ne no +ixe.
(1 uec. o:14)
Mup u 6c.onocuocmt :+o omec+no, n: io+opoio nin+i nnem-
nnin (ann+i), a oo+o nenpon:noino xnxnipnponao.
m, io+opie. uc co mt+c, noxnn+e nec+i n: Anoianncnca
oiyneuecion cymnoc+n omec+na noceneio npexenn? O+o nax uc:t-
.n 6pocm uu notpnomt, uu npooocomt (O+ip. 18:17).
oc, nauan c namnx npeion, yy+ oionua+eino ninna+i. Aiy-
a? I:nec+no, n xe+anani, o npexenn I+opoio Ipnmec+nnn.
8anepmenne nceomen nc+opnn c+an n ounmennn :ann+nannon
nane+i n nocc+anonennn ee neecnoio ne+a.
| r + + c ( c s c e n +
O0FMM I00kF018F880I0 01F0k018k kkk 01FkAF8kF
01F0F8k 00kI00Ik9F0k0I0 0Fk6kAF8k8 8k0FF8k8
k 0001088kK 80F0k8F180k 01kk
Inoni, +enepi ye oee ocnona+eino xono paccxo+pe+i cqop-
xynponannin nime napaoic: nccuovpn na vo, uvo npannmn knacc
cocnonnoro omccvna ccvo nanoncc nckpoqnnonm cno avnoca,
vcu nc ucncc cocnonnoc omccvno kak ncnoc uocv mvo oncc
noqnnonmu, ucu cccocnonnoc, nockonoky cocnonnm npnnnnn
pccvpykvypnpycv ncnxoancprcvnucckym ncpapxnm.
Iaccxo+pnx ne yxo:pn+einie xoen iocyapc+nennoio yc+-
ponc+na:
npcoc:tuo neipoqnnunyi,
npcoc:tuo noqnnunyi.
I npeeino neipoqnnunon xoen yc+ponc+na omec+na (nonce
ne ecno+nn, uac+o oneiman i coconnoxy omec+ny, no nanoe-
ononmnna, eccoconnoe omec+no, exoipa+nn) ucno:uumc:t :axo-
pouen nac+oiio, u+o nonnnye+cn npnia:ax ne nepainix, a ncnxo-
:nepie+nuecinx (u+oi ne ec+nona+i o+ ipaxa ucccoccpc+cuuoo n:-
neca, ninyen o naxepennnx non oooomcomtcn, npeyiaina+i
eio npnxo+n). Cnepxnpinn neipoqn, nonnnnmnci na cne+, n exoipa-
-
4SS 4S2
-
:onannn :+oio ynniainoio iocyapc+na eio noannie no:xy+nnci
nno+peonan, u+oi na nnxn oia:acn muxo xe, xux u opzux
nupoooo, napo.
I copanci nce c+apenmnni I:pann, n npnmn i Caxyny
(cyie I:pann, npopoiy Ioiexy. A. M.) n Iaxy, n cia:an exy:
.noc+ani na naxn apn, u+oi on cyn nac, iai y npounx napo-
on. I ne nonpannoci cono cne Caxyny. I xoncn Caxyn
Iocnoy.
I cia:a Iocnoi Caxyny: nocyman iooca napoa no ncex,
u+o onn ionopn+ +ee, no ne +en onn o+nepin, no o+nepin Me-
nn, u+oi H ne apc+nona na nnxn. I+ai nocyman iooca nx,
+oiio npec+ani nx n ornnn nx npana apn, io+opin ye+ ap-
c+nona+i na nnxn.
I nepecia:a Caxyn nce cona Iocnoa napoy, npocnmexy
yneio apn, n cia:a: no+ iaine yy+ npana apn, io+opin ye+
apc+nona+i na naxn: cinonen namnx on no:ixe+, n npnc+ann+
iioecnnax cnonx, n ceae+ ncanniaxn cnonxn, n yy+ onn
eia+i npe ioecnnaxn eio, n noc+ann+ nx y cen +icnuenauai-
nniaxn n nn+necn+nniaxn, n u+oi onn no:einan non eio,
nan xe eio, n ean exy nonncioe opyne n ioecnnunin
npnop eio.
I ouepen namnx no:ixe+. n non namn n. cai namn yu-
mne no:ixe+ n o+ac+ cyiax cnonx.
.n. no:ixe+... n yno+pen+. n caxn ni ye+e exy paaxn.
I nocc+enae+e +oia o+ apn nameio, io+opoio ni n:pan ce-
e, n ne ye+ Iocnoi o+neua+i nax +oia.
Ho napo ne coiacncn cyma+i iooca Caxyna, n cia:a:
ne+, nyc+i api ye+ na naxn, n xi yex iai npoune napoi.
(1 ]ap. 8:42O)
Iocnoi, iai n:nec+no, ooncxuem n: xnoinx :o nanxenimee, nep-
nee, nanoee noe:noe n yxonnoio pa:nn+nn nxenno ucpoouutoc,
n On onyc+n n +e npexena xo+n eme n ne exoipa+ni, no caxoep-
anne, coconnoe omec+no.
I+ai, napnau avo yc npnnnnnnanono xypmn napnanv, ucu
vcokpavnucckoc rocypapcvno.
]api :+o nenpexenno nepapxnn, xo+n n ne xyman n: no:xonix.
Ioi omxuamouemcn yuac+nona+i n +aion qopxe iocyapc+nennoio
yc+ponc+na, iai apcian nac+i, xo+n ee iai nanxenimee n: no:xo-
nix :o (ne cun+an +eoipa+nuecioio iocyapc+na) ooncxuem.
Ho n +eoipa+nuecioe iocyapc+no o+nii ne nicman qopxa io-
ei+nnnoio cnocoa cymec+nonannn nunoc+n!
enc+nn+eino, ynpann+i napoox Moncei yanaoci mouoxo
nnecixa cnenqnuecinx yconnnx o ncmmne, +o ec+i na yaennn
mumcn: ae n coconnox omec+ne n:ope+enne ioxqop+aeinoio
an+oxonn n :axena nx omaen cnnae+ no:xonoc+n ooponni-
mencn c+pani i conpo+nnenni n+opimexycn cnepxnoi: npee ne
niepnnanmne +pynoc+en caxie npine inn:in-eienepa+i +enepi
ncoc+onnnn oc+a+icn n apxnn n iy+y:onix o++ecnni+.)
I+ai, c vcxnnuccknu nporpcccou, nnckonoko nc ooramam-
mnu pyxonnym nano uuunocmu, apunn, n ca voro uacvo noarnan-
nncumc pcrcncpavaun, cvanonnvcn ncc oncc nacvynavcnonmun.
Hac+yna+einoe noncio, yxonnan cymnoc+i io+opoio npean-
noc+i cnepxnoi ioxy! iannoe, cnoeio +nna, ipoxe iai na-
c+yna+i, yxee+ +oiio cnepxnoi cana+icn. Ho ne :amnma+icn.
Yxeimnx e nonnxa+i neunoe n coiponennoe oee ec+ec+nenno
:amnma+icn.
8eci xi n noxonx i neoxonxoc+n co:annn yxo:pn+einon
xoen npeeino noqnnunoio iocyapc+na.
Ioxanyimeio apxnen no nce npexena na:nauae+ npann+ei.
1ainx opa:ox, nonimenne noqninoc+n ioxannoio coc+ana :a-
mnmaimencn apxnn no:xono npu oouo+ couucmccuuo+ pc:ocuu: ecn
npann+ei, na:nauaimnn iannoioxanyimeio ucpoouuto+u, cax nn-
ne+cn noqnox.
Ipeeinin n: ncex no:xonix napnan+on: Ipann+ei Cax Ioi.
Ocpnncnnc nmpc c ncnom nonnoro nnunocvnoro cauonmpa-
cnnn n coanpavcnono pcnvcnonocvn naamnacvcn meoxpumuuec-
xum zocoupcmoom. (1cos no-ipeuecin oec+no, Ioi, kro/os
nac+i.)
Opnako pcanonmc ncpkonnmc oprannaannn vcokpavnuccknu ro-
cypapcvnau no pyxy npovnnonononm. Onn cy+i nepapxnuecine nn-
paxni, nac+i n io+opix, ec+ec+nenno, npnnaen+ ucno:uumc:n+
cnonc+cinxn yc+pexennnxn, ecconec+nix nac+oiio, u+o ne c+ec-
nni+cn ornnn+i cen npononniaxn oec+nennoio yxa. Io nce
npexena, n paxiax ncex nnnn:ann naxonnci non, io+opie, op-
iann:onan c+ai n nounnnn ee cnonx noeennnx, oxany+ixn
nceia oia:inai+cn nmi yionnin, ornnnn cen naxec+nniaxn
Ioia na :exe, +ex caxix npe+enyn na opa:onanne +eoipa+nuecinx
iocyapc+n. Ipnxepi: nxnepnn Hanyxoonocopa, Hepona, Ianiyi,
pnxcioio nani, nexeion iponn nnac+nn Ioxanonix, ncaxcine io-
cyapc+na, n+. n. conox, npe+en:nnx n nc+opnn ueoneuec+na nec+i
unca.
Ha caxox ee, ncvnnno vcokpavnucckoc rocypapcvno n nocncno-
vonno ncvopnn ucnoncuccvna nanccvno vonoko opno (ennc+nennoe!
a iannoe, nocenee!). Heoouzoe cymec+nonanne :+oio iocyapc+na
onncano Monceex n necioiinxn oee no:nnxn nencinxn npo-
poiaxn. Onaio npn ncex onnn aioconennn nciope noce opa-
-
4S5 4S4
-
Coma ceme, cocmonmux ua nouoounox, xomopmm oocmnnu ocn
Bceuennun, u ecmo npeoeuonun mooeuo uoquuonozo zocoupcmou!
I+ai, ue+io nic+pannae+cn ceyiman ipaann qopx omec+nen-
noio yc+ponc+na:
1. Innoe eoe n: nyx no:ocuuot nne ncnxo:nepie+nuecioio
no:enc+nnn c+an, cnepxnon n nceencioio npo+nnonauaa, eio no-
nn+inaimeio.
2. 1cotpomuucctoc ocpoopcmco. Inoqni coc+anni+ nmi uac+i
omec+na no nx iooc (na oinuecin-nepainox yponne) aioapn
nciycc+nennix, nouac neon:a+einix npnexax, cimen. O+a qop-
xa opiann:ann omec+na nec+anina no:xona +oiio npn onai-
no oimox unce uyec +nna xanni n 6c.coouo u 6ccn:oouo nyc+i-
ne, ie ncnine pyine nni npoonoic+nnn o+cy+c+nyi+. Ioi nynpan-
ennn +ainx iocyapc+nox npnnnxae+ ucnocpcocmccuuoc yuac+ne.
8. Inoqni xenimnnc+no omec+na, in co:c+cumo+u no-
qninoc+n n xapai+epe noyuai+ oc+yn i nac+n ne no cenon noe
+oni +oni, no qai+nuecin cyuanno, no nacec+ny. Y nac+n nou-
+n nceia neipoqni, onaio Iy+y:oni no:xoni. O+o coc:ocuoc
uououo:tuoc o6ccmco.
4. Inoqni n xenimnnc+ne. O+ onoc+en yc+paneni nonoc+ii.
I coomec+ne c npeoaannex nnemnnion +aion nn orennennn,
noc+poennoio na ipexe eciopic+noio ynnc+na, na:inae+cn occnomu-
c, n omec+ne c npeoaannex nny+pennnion, ocnonannox na a-
noc+n n oxane eciponnox, oc+otpomuc. I +a, n pyian qopxa
cy+i c+an, c+pexnmancn i ion+poi :a ncen nane+on. Oxoipa+nn.
He nyno ocoennix no:nannn n nc+opnn, u+oi noxe+n+i, u+o
cmo oceome ucmopuu cmuu auxumuuemcn o mom, umo ueuo-
oeuecmoo om npeoeuono uoquuono qopmm cooezo cmecmooou-
nun oezpuoupem oo npeoeuono nexpoquuono.
aee ye+ noia:ano, u+o opaaonannc aakonucnno nccnnancv-
no n nccnpcucnno cvan no npopouccvnau n cornacno meopuu
cmuu ypcv uoucnvou cc rncnn n ycvpancnnn cc c nyvn npc-
pcnono noqnnono qopum oeunocmu.
| r + + c ( c s j : +
01Fk88MF 6kk018k 8 80010980k 80k8F (1853 I0)
Hcpoouutoc n Ioccnn :axna+unin ni+anci nepen+i ne +oiio
npn In+epe, no n o neio +oe. I +oe c noxomii poccnncinx yio-
nnion.
o+ ncnxo:nepie+nuecioio no:enc+nnn noen +nna qapaona, a +aie
nne .pu+oo npnxepa pyinx :+nocon, nanpo+nn, nepe ia:axn napo-
a eenenno nnncn nniaimnncn c+o oaunin (nex) nn oi-
nennin (nouii), c nea onn noyuan xanny neecnyi, io+opan o-
aaa neec+ec+nennix cnonc+nox: ona coxpannaci npnionon nnn-
my +oiio n +euenne cy+oi (ecn ia copana y+pox n nocipecenie,
noneeinni, n+opnni, cpey, n ue+nepi), a i y+py ceyimeio nn uc-
npc+cuuo nop+naci, n +oiio xanna, copannan n nn+nny (na nn
nno niycy n +ounoc+n +aian e, iai n oiunan), xpannaci ye noe
cy+oi, n ei xono io nn+a+icn n n iiuenon eni neeinoio ni-
a n cyo+y, ioia nonan xanna c nea ne naaa.
Touoxo npu nuuuuuu muxux uomoomx uoec napo xo+i n pon-
+a, no c +eoipa+nuecion iocyapc+nennoc+ii xnpncn.
Ho ae n +eoipa+nuecioe iocyapc+no, pyionoc+no n io+opox e-
niox npnnaen+ nanoee noqninix inx omec+na n:-
pannix oo+ npopoiax n io+opoe neno:poennix inx io
n +nioc+i, Ioiox io nceio nmi oonpcuo, no+oxy u+o comoopuu
On ncuvo nnoc.
A co+nopn On +aioe omec+no, io+opoe y nac n omec+nox-+o na-
:ina+i ne npnnn+o.
I: ien :+o in +oiio Aax n Ina, npnuex Ina co+nopena i-
a iai npooo:cuuc Aaxa (n connaenne c nnx! no:ocuuto), eio
oocoaounnun n: pepa (no+i o+ no+n!) uac+i, u+o n onpeeno nx
no:nepiopn+xnuecioe n:anxocoo+ne+c+nne. 1oiio :+o nonoe n:an-
xocoo+ne+c+nne n o+cy+c+nne noipyi nnx ooeio noa naan (naa-
en?), :annnn:onannix o coc+onnnn c+an, n no:nono Ine nono-
c+ii pacipi+icn n cnoen uync+nn+einoc+n, no:xono, o npeeon
nceennon. I n cnoen nnnnnyainoc+n no+oxy u+o oipyaimnn
xnp nen:npamenno ocxicn+i enmnna xoe+, noc+nian eio +oiio
uepe: ccoco xyunny. Hc cco npenpamae+ ee n +ynny, cnoconyi
npeycne+i +oiio no nnemnnuec+ne nn nny+pennnuec+ne, npenpa-
mae+ ee n Iannon, n :exen+, na:nauenne io+opoio nocnpon:no-
n+icn iai :exen+ ncexnpnon c+an.
Ic+a+n ionopn, Aax n Ina npenpa+nnci n c+ao uc+co:cuuo noce
+oio, iai Ina, a nce :a nen n Aax, conepmnn ipexonaenne: nepno-
nanmne nac+oiio y+pa+nn ipn+nuecioe ximenne, u+o noni+anci
o+ cccccopuco Ioia cnpnmomtcn! 1aian e:xo:ioc+i cnonc+nenna
+oiio +one.
Aax n Ina o ipexonaennn in cuac+nni no:nannex pyi py-
ia a uepe: cnoi no:ocuutp n nceio oc+ainoio xnpa (iapxonnn c ca-
xnx coon nnc+pyxen+ no:nannn naxnoio oee conepmennin, uex
co:annie ncexn nnnn:annxn nceno:xonie +exnnuecine npncno-
coennn nxec+e n:n+ie).
-
4S7 4SS
-
non Iyxinnn). Haceenne innec+n io npanocannix xpnc+nan-
cinx nc+nn, ec+ec+nenno, ne :nao, Innn ne un+ao, npoc+o io
nocymno cnonx nonx-nnemnniax, npann+eic+na +oe naxon-
nci n :anncnxoc+n o+ ncaxcioio nnemnnuecioio pyionoc+na
1ypnn. Mec+noe naceenne innec+n, iai cun+ae+cn n nc+opnuecion
nayie, uac+ii ne eao oia:a+icn no iocnoc+nox nexeioio poc-
cnncioio apn (nioi ipec+innax :+o ipo:no ipenoc+non :anncnxo-
c+ii, noc+ynpye+cn, u+o :+o n:oxo n nx c+pamno), uac+ii e, nanpo-
+nn, :anncnxoc+n o+ nexeioio apn eao (ipynnie :exenaeii
n npanocannoe yxonenc+no). Ic+ec+nenno, u+o :+n :xononainie
npenou+ennn onpeennci n ncnxo:nepie+nuecinxn npnunnaxn
nxenno o+ :icnya+a+opon ciopee ceye+ ona+i inn-npnnn:an-
noc+n i n+opimexycn neecnon npanenoc+n, ooaexoxy +onon
nenxn api.
Cymec+nonanmne n innec+nax noncia omen uncennoc+ii 11 +i-
cnu ueonei n+openni ne conpo+nnnnci, no n na c+opony apxnn
npnmeien ne c+anonnnci nx ne pa:opynn n no:onn na nnx
nonencine qyninn.
Io+ u+o nnme+ pyccinn o c+pannon nonne 18o8 ioa:
.Io+oni n xi i nonne? Io conec+n ionopn: ucm, aeio uc
omocm. Io-nepnix, xi ypno noopyeni. Hama nexo+a cnae-
na iaioc+noinixn pyinxn, nnn+i io+opix oimen uac+ii
uopouuo pocuomoum n yumen o+nnin +exnon. a nny+pennoc+i
c+noon nonopuena. unc+ion, o+ :+oio namn pyin i einon
c+peie conepmenno nenpnioni. <D6 ueonei na a+aion (oio-
o +icnun ueonei. A. M.) nxen eiinncine m+yepi, no xa-
onpnionie.>
1
8a+ex y nac oueni xao ien, yxeimnx c+pe-
n+i, +ai iai :+oxy nciycc+ny nnioia ne yunn +oiox, cnc+exa-
+nuecin, nnioia ne yno+penn no na:nauenni nopox, o+nycian-
mnncn nnnu+onox. ionuec+ne n npai+nuecion c+peii, apa:-
anan oimyi eio uac+i :naioxix noxemniax. <nn npoanan
:a eniin>
1
. .8a+ex, pyinx opynex nexo+a ne cnaena, +ai
iai nei:n e e: my+oi cun+a+i opynex +ecain, o+aimnecn
c:an y yn+ep-oqnepon n coa+. 1ecai pemn+eino nn i uexy
ne npnioen. Ioome ionopn, nn coa+i, nn oqnepi ne :nai+
cnoeio ea nnnuexy ne niyueni +oiox. Y nac nce noxema-
nci, u+o na:inae+cn, nciiun+eino na xapmnponie n npanni-
nox ni+ninnannn nocia.
A:o6uu H.. e+ipe nonni. Ioxonie :anncin. Mocina, 18DO
(]n+. no in.: 1op:c E. . Ipixcian nonna. M., 1DoO)
1
I yionix cioiax npnneeni nc+anin I. I. 1ape (Ipixcian nonna).
(Hpu+cu. pco.)
Iaccxo+pnx neio+opie c+pannie oc+on+eic+na Ioc+ounon nonni
(18o818o6 ii.).
Iepno apc+nonannn Hnioan I nipan n paccxo+pennn no+o-
xy, u+o n XIX c+oe+nn +ona nxenno :+oio apn oio+nopna c+oi
e nenc+ono, iai n uepe: c+o e+ C+anna. C +ex pa:ne o+nunex, u+o
Hnioai I, yymexy caxoynne (cx. n in.:1op:c E. Ipixcian non-
na), o eio ne:exnon xypoc+n n ne xenee iai neecnon cnn+oc+n ne-
n nqnpaxi ne +oiio nny+pn ipann nonac+non exy c+pani, no
n no ncen +oiamnen oniyxene. Ipnuex iocyapc+nennie en+en ne
+oiio Iepxannn n Anc+pnn, u+o io i nonn+no, nei Hnioan I
nexe, no n upannn, Aninn n pyinx c+pan. Iocxnaennn ne in
nanipannix oxanox iopic+nix unnonnnion pacc+nanmnecn nepe
Hnioaex I (npn nocemennn nx Aninn) aninncine en in xa-
+epnaino nnone ne:anncnxi, ne:anncnxi nac+oiio, u+o no:nonn
cee ioio poa exapmn ae npo+nn co6cmccuuoo npann+eic+na.
Ioc+ounan (Ipixcian) nonna nn+epecna eme n +ex, u+o n nen ipo-
xe +ex, ioio xi na:inaex peipy+axn, yuac+nona eme n :opinn na-
ia+ei en Hnioaennu 1oc+on. 8axeuennie nx cmpunnocmu
:+on nonni on ni+acn, xnnyn c+poanmyi nnemnnueciyi en:y-
py, onnca+i n Cenac+onoicinx paccia:ax. Ipnope+ennin na :+on
nonne oni+ omennn c peipy+cinxn coa+axn on nponec uepe: nci
n:ni, ninen n Ionne n xnpe ucpoouutoc n coa+cion qopxe
(niiuan iann+ana 1ymnna) iai cpnncvncnnm {kpouc Hocpa n Ha-
vamn} nnpcnnm nu n nann ocnaacum npcan ucnoncka-uuunocmu.

Mep:ana Hnioan I +ona n Ioccnn ne npoc+o ina, no ooa-

a. 8aionoxepnix cec+nnex :+oio ooannn io +o, u+o n eio
npanenne, +ouno +ai e, iai n n npanenne C+anna, onocn+eic+-
no pacneo xaxponix ne+ox.
Aninn, xopcian cnepxepana, inanman ncex, ioxy oemaa
noxomi, n 1827 ioy orennnaci c Ioccnen (nny+pennnin c nnem-
nniox Hnioaex I) npo+nn caenmen 1ypnn pa:ipox xycyixan
i nonin nce ypnan no iyciy, ipoxe +oio, io nc+peeno ne-
ioe unco pyccinx ucpoouutoc. Onaio n Hnioan I coc+apncn, nno-
:+oxy, ioia exy yaoci cnpononpona+i +ai na:inaexyi Ipixciyi
nonny (npe+euy Mnponix nonn noennie enc+nnn mn n na Ia-
+nie, n na Ieox xope, n na Iaxua+ie), +o noena+i npnmoci ne c o-
non +oiio 1ypnen, no c orennennixn cnaxn 1ypnn, Aninn
nupannn nnpouex, no:xono, :+o nxono n eio nani.
C+pannie noennie enc+nnn nauanci c +oio, u+o pyccine no-
in no ioxanonannex nexeinx ienepaon nepecein ipanni inn-
ec+n Moannn n Iaaxnn (+o ec+i nomn na +eppn+opni conpexen-
-
4S9 4SS
-
aime oime.
2O oi+npn (1 nonpn) ienepa Ianon noyuae+ n:nec+ne, u+o +yp-
in nepenpanni+cn uepe: ynan na oimon ecnc+in oc+pon n npn-
xo yipoai+ Oi+ennioxy iapan+nny. Ienepa Ianon nexeenno
onocn+ o :+ox annenepiy. 1o+ n capiac+nunon xanepe npnia:ina-
e+ ienepay Ianony ne ecnoion+icn. Ienepa Ianon, naian na-
iannnaimnxcn +ypoi, o+nii ne nponnn +ex ucpoouuucctux cnonc+n
neio+opix ioxannpon cone+cinx uac+en, io+opie naianyne 22 ninn
1D41 ioa nonpein npnia:y C+anna n no yipo:on pacc+pea, +ouno
+ai e nnn naiannnaimnxcn in+eponen, cnon noncia n: ia:apx
nce-+ain ninen. Cun+aimnncn pyccinx ienepa Ianon cxo+pe, nn-
e n nnnxo, ninonnn cnn+oe cnn+ix apxena npnia: nime-
c+onmeio n nepapxnn, uc 6ccnotou:cn.
1ypin, ec+ec+nenno, uepe: ynan nepenpannnci n, o++ecnnn neoc-
+a+ouno cninin o+pn oxpannnmnx iapan+nn ia:aion, eio :annn.
aee: n +oio u+oi npn noni+ie pyccinx n:n+i iapan+nn opa+-
no nx in naneceni iopa:o oimne, uex y ooponnimnxcn no+e-
pn, +ypiax neoxonxo io npexn n +oio, u+oi yipenn+icn.
O+o :exen+apno. Ioia Hanoeon, nepeipyennin :oo+ox, no
ye ncni+inanmnn neoc+a+oi n npoonoic+nnn, ni+acn uepe: Ma-
onpocane npopna+icn n xenie panoni Yipanni, iopo 8pa: ne-
pexon n: pyi n pyin. Iin+ie npenocxonmnxn cnaxn nanoeo-
nonen noncia Iy+y:ona ion+pa+aionan nemeouenno, ne anan nano-
eononax npexenn ocnon+icn c ne:naioxon xec+noc+ii n naan+i
cnc+exy oinn. I no+pncennie qpany:cio-nexeine noncia ncninn
pa: o+ia+inanci na:a, ne yxen naan+i oopony n uc.uoto+o+ xec-
+e. Iic+po+a n noonix cyuanx a:i, n:nec+nie ne +o u+o oqne-
py, a +ex oee ienepay, no n pnonoxy. (Oqnepi-c+anni n 41-x,
noxnn+cn, npnia:inan coa+ax a+aiona+i no :anepmennn ap+noio-
+onin noc:c nop.m.)
Ienepa annenepi +oe, c+apa+eino npo+nnyn cioiio xono,
neoxonxie +ypiax necioiio nen npeoc+ann.
Ioce +oio iai +ypiax ano io oc+a+ouno npexenn, u+oi no-
noc+ii noio+onn+icn, no npnia:y annenepia y+pox 28 oi+npn
pyccian pniaa noma na m+ypx Oi+ennioio iapan+nna. Ho ioia
pyccine na ia:ax naianmnx c e:onacnoio pacc+onnnn nexen
iOi+ennioxy iapan+nny eme +oiio noxonn, onn nonepinci
c+pamnoxy ap+nepnncioxy oini:
Io:nimennoc+i npanoio epeia ynan <ie c+onn +ypin, i-
a> npnunnon, u+o ninn n: Honon Oi+enni, xi in nepe
+ypiaxn iai na aonn. cnoionno, e:onacno, o+ue+nno onn xoin
nanpann+i na namn uac+n, no ycxo+penni, nic+pei cnonx ipe-
aee :+o+ yuac+nni onncinaexix coi+nn nnme+:
Ham coa+ ne +oiio ypno noopyen n ypno oyuen noen-
noxy pexecy, no on ypno oe+, eio ioonnon yop (iacia) ipan-
ne neyoen, eio oyni ne niepn+ oimnx nepexoon. on yp-
no naiopxen, eio +oiio ennnin ne oipainae+, on naniiuen
+ai, u+o nao nxe+i neueoneuecine cni n :oponie, u+oi +ac-
ia+i on:a+einyi n neio nomy. Hn i uexy ne npnionin xyn-
np. nonce ne ipeimnn, a xey +ex pemn+eino o+nnxaimnn
ycoa+a ncniyi no:xonoc+i qex+onannn, ic+pon n einon
c+peii n noome ncnioio nponnennn onioc+n, c+oi neoxo-
nxon coa+y, ocoenno n oi mnnei. ne :aipinaiman nn
ymen, nn na. xemaiman xon+i. a o+ neopoiauec+nennoc+n
cyina. n npooenne noxoa eaimancn aypnoi, ne :amnmai-
man nn o+ cipoc+n, nn o+ xooa.
<Ioome ncn axynnnn> nepx e:opa:nn n iai i napounvo
cpcnannoc naopcvcnnc, u+oi c+ecnn+i n :a+pynn+i nce nne-
nnn ueoneia. Ipyi coa+a ca+a, eio +nne+ na:a cyxapnin :a-
nac, pane, cia+annan mnnei, na+poni n e:opa:nenmen cyxe, no
nipax eio ie+ nenynin +ecai, exy ooxno :a+eimyi pyiy
epanne ,noo nput:oo pyin.
Ioia nnoe npenocxonnmne cni +ypoi uepe: necioiio xecnen
na nneenne pyccinx peipy+on no ioxanonannex nexeinx ienepa-
on o+peainponan, +o nauan c +oio, u+o :annn Iaaqa+. O+o i
iiuenon iopo, :axna+ io+opoio +ypiaxn npnne nnocec+nnn io
xnoinx eax (n peipy+on, pa:yxee+cn, no ne n ienepaon). Io-
+epi Iaaqa+a oqnepcinn iopnyc npnnncina uuuno 6c.oopuocmu
ienepaa unmaxa. Ipnnncan nocn+ei nexeion qaxnnn, :axe+i-
+e, eaoupnocmo +o ec+i, ne o iona oneennin xanoiponnin
pacue+, neu+o uuunoe, a ne neioe nnemnnuecioe noco:na+einoe
nnenne.
eo unmaxa npoon ienepa annenepi, io+opin 8O cen-
+npn (12 oi+npn) 18o8 ioa o+a npnia: :a noxepox 88D, n io+opox
anaoci ia+eiopnuecioe pacnopnenne n cyuae, ecn +ypin n:yxai+
nepenpann+icn na nam, enin epei ynan, ne :ann:ina+i c nnxn e-
a, a +oiio (!) ne nycia+i nx aime. Ienepa Ianon, c+onnmnn
oioo Oi+enni, i no:xymen :+nx nopa:n+einix no neenoc+n
pacnopnennex n ae pnciny yneoxn+i cnoeio nauainnia an-
nenepia, u+o nn on cax, nn eio oqnepi ne nonnxai+: iai :+o xo-
no, ne :ann:inan ea, ne nycia+i ioio-no n+n, iya +o+ xoue+?
Ianon yia:a ae n no:nni, ie yonee nceio xono io i
a+i on +ypiax. Ho unnenepz, nooono neounmuunom Cmuuu-
n o 11-m, nucmonu nu cooem.
-
441 440
-
pai +oe, no annenepi o+ nexeioio ioxanonannn n apn, ec+e-
c+nenno, nniainx n:iciannn ne noyun.
A c iaion, coc+nenno, c+a+n? On nei ninonn cnon oco6m oi!
8a ninonenne io+opoio on n noyua nexaoe enenoe no:naipa-
enne o+ apn-nexa.
pyian nc+opnn c yuac+nex noionnnia Iayxiap+ena n ienepaa
ipaqa Anpena nneua+ne+ ne xenee cnoen n:ena+eicion o+iponen-
noc+ii.
O+o io n+opoe cpaenne 18o8 ioa no ceennex e+a+n.
Ipo unmaxa +e, ioxy nonpein ouennnoxy niiono io nepo-
na+i, u+o api npeoc+ann ioxanonanne nexax n +oio, u+oi cm-
upomt coup (:ann+i nonie +eppn+opnn, :axna+n+i +poqen uo 6:oo
ppcctoo uopooo), ionopnn, u+o ae ienepa annenepi na eio qo-
ne xoi con+n :a cnoconoio noenauainnia. unmax cea xnoio, no
eio nepe c+pannix cpaennex no e+a+n :axennn naua+oe o-
einan pyine nnemnnin, xo+n +oe, ec+ec+nenno, nexi.
Ioome ionopn, ecn i xo+i ooun ua oecnmu o mom oeno nozu-
mux oquepoo pyccion iponn, naianyne n ninnox yope axnann-
mnxcn, u+o onn n:ni io+oni noon+i .o Poccuu, npnc+pen xo+n
i onoio nexa a nx ne +ai y n xnoio io, n cymnoc+n, ennn-
i: ienepai n onn noionnni n i i :a :+o pacc+penn (a ia-
ian pa:nna, o+ uien nyn noina+i nexeion nn +ypeion), +o on
nce panno cnac i o+ cxep+n no nepeipec+nix oinex +ypeinx opy-
nn ne +oiio enn+epix cnonx coy+iinnion-oqnepon, no n co+nn
peipy+cinx coa+. Onaio, iai nceia cpen ucno:uumc:c, aime
ninnoio oqnepcioio axnaic+na n nincnennn, i+o ioio ipyue, e-
o, pa:yxee+cn, ne nomo.
I+ai, cax noionnni Iayxiap+en, uen o+pn, necxo+pn na nunoe
xyec+no pnonoio coc+ana, i npai+nuecin nonoc+ii nc+peen,
c+oi e o+iponenno, iai n eio conexennni npn m+ypxe Oi+enn-
ioio iapan+nna, enc+nona+i ne xoi: +ai noyunoci, u+o couucmccu-
um po. :a nci iaxnanni 18o8 ioa noo ppo.o oto.o:oct u.ut uc+-
o. O+pn Iayxiap+ena +o oipyan, +o o+pe:an npenocxonmne cni
+ypoi, n yipo:a n:nn noionnnia Iayxiap+ena ia oee uex pe-
ainan. Icn on xo+e oc+a+icn n nnix, +o ninyen i coxpann+i
n:nn xo+n i necioiinx :amnmanmnx eio pyccinx. 1y+ n nincnn-
oci, u+o nexeine c+apmne n nicmne oqnepi nonce ne +ynni
ncnoconi ioxanona+i ne xye ioio pyccioio xameio oqnepa.
Iayxiap+en npnnnxa pemennn +aine e, iaine npnnn i ion
pyion coa+ nn oqnep, nocia coa+ n ion+pa+aiy, tooo
como+ 6m: c+mc:, n, necxo+pn na nnmutpomuoc npenocxoc+no +y-
poi, :axna+ina y nnx nymin, c+noi nx :aienina, a aqe+i pa:-
noc+nix opynn n xop+np. 1ypiax npec+ono enc+nona+i iai
na npai+nueciox yuenie: xi in nx nonnnon xnmenii.
A:o6uu H. e+ipe nonni, u. II, c+p. 118114
I iapan+nny xono io noopa+icn c pa:nix c+opon, +ax ne:e
in :amnmaimne o+ npneinix nic+peon :apocn, no ienepa an-
nenepi npnia:a a+aiona+i npo+nn npanoio ipia, c +on ennc+nennon
c+oponi, ie a+aiyimne nonepianci oini, u c zocnoocmomme-
zo npuoozo epezu nun, cnuxennozo umupenmu (A:o6uu).
Ioce +oio iai ia o+n+a nepnan a+aia, no ycennnoxy +pynaxn
ny+n io npnia:ano, iai i n n:eniy, nac+yna+i nnoni. Touoxo no
amom, ocmpeuuouemom c oox cmopon, mupmpm! H nu no
xuxom unom!
Ioccnncian ap+nepnn +oe ne ia oc+anena nexaxn e: nnn-
xannn. Ioc+penn uac c ue+nep+ii n ne ycnen noann+i a+apen npo-
+nnnnia, ona ia ninyena no npnia:y annenepia oioni npeipa-
+n+i, xo+n n aime xoia i enc+nona+i c nonon cnon. Ho cumoe
unmepecnoe mo, umo upmuuuepucmum muo npuxuauno ocmpeuu-
oumo mouoxo me umupeu npomuonuxu, o cexmop ocmpeuu xomo-
pmx nucmnummue pccxue ne nonuouuu! B me xe opoun, o cex-
mop ocmpeuu xomopmx pccxue nonuouuu, muo npuxuauno ne
cmpeunmo.
Onaio necxo+pn na nci neno:xonoc+i cn+yann, ipoxanoc+i
no+epi (DOO ueonei!) n uncennoe xenimnnc+no, pyccine coa+i
nepnie yipenennn :axna+nn, +ex npoynn napanonninie uync+na
y +ypoi. Iio o+ue+nno nnno, iai uac+ii nopocan opynn na-
nenmnn +poqen nonn +on :noxn, uac+ii nauan nx cno:n+i c naon,
onn pocnnci i nocannix nx c pyioio epeia oiax.
O+onciy io o+ue+nno nnno noea nonan!
H o amom momenm zenepuu unnenepz npuxuamouem omcm-
numo.
1ypin in nac+oiio omeoxeni npec+anmen nepe nnxn iap-
+nne, onn nac+oiio ne xoin nonepn+i n peainoc+i nponcxonmeio,
u+o ne cean nce o+c+ynaimnx nn onoio nic+pea!..
Ion n npnia:i in iaccnuecinx npea+eic+nox pyccinx. Ic+e-
c+nenno, ae xamne oqnepi (pyccine) oiaanci :aionopn+i
ocye noonox +ex, io+opie yc+panna Hanoeon na cnonxn oqn-
epaxn :a c+oipa+ xenimne npec+ynennn npo+nn nn+epecon noncia.
O+c+on annenepia ueonei c pyccion qaxnnen, o io+opox no
ncex xexyapax ncnoxnnai+ iai o :aionuennox yionnie, ne cnoco-
nox n:rncnn+icn na pycciox n:iie, nauainni m+aa apxnn inn:i
Iopuaion. Orncnennn annenepia in c+oi neyxni n cxexo+nop-
ni (ae n paxiax cynepenn+n:xa), u+o na nnxn n:enanci n iene-
-
44S 442
-
na nipyuiy +onapnmen! Hamnx ii+, a xi xonxcn, iai c+apie
ai, nxec+o +oio, u+oi nipyua+i cnonx! Hexopomo, pa+i, io-
nopnn xey coon coa+i, Ioi ne npoc+n+ nax :+oio!
Ho no+ x 2 uucum onn Anpen nic+ynn. (1o ec+i mecmo uucoo
cyma ianonay +ypeinx opynn no noxaxnnannn ianox!)
Co cnenxn cnaxn on noome i xec+y cpaennn, ie +ypin ye
in oc+a+ouno n:xoponani nexnoiouncennixn conpo+nnnnmn-
xncn.
1ypin, c+pycnn, +onaxn pocnnci ea+i.
Hec+ponnixn +onaxn, n nny Anpena n ia:aion, nponpacn
nenpnn+ei o+ Iynnn, uepe: Moonn+y i Iaaqa+y. Ine nce
:+o Anpen u uc mpoup:cn c +ccmo. Mey +ex o+pn c+on na xec-
+e, xouannoe cnoionc+nne nipaao omee neyonoic+nne, no
nce io +nxo! Ie: npnia:a nauaic+na ne nniae+cn coa+ nne-
pe n ne paccyae+! Me +ex +ax n cnx cimni in paccia:i:
A u+o, Cnopiu, o+ueio xi nenex nnepe-+o? Inmi +i iai e-
iy+, oiannnie, xopomo i nx naipi+i-+o io? Henex? Innxo
o++oio nenex, npnia:a ne io! a nouexy e ienepa Anpa-
non npnia:a ne ae+? I:nec+noe eo nouexy ne ae+ npnia:a.
He ae+ no+oxy, u+o on cax n: nxnnx!
Mcuttoc H. I. 8anncin. 1.I. CI., 18D8. C. 87
(]n+. no in.: 1op:c E. . Ipixcian nonna)
1ai anpenoni n ne npon:nen nn onoio nic+pea no +ypeinx
nonciax, io+opie, yyun +ex coxpaneni, nnocec+nnn nponn ne-
xao pyccion peipy+cion iponn.
Hyno nxe+i cninenmnn c+nxy i noonoxy no:nimenno-na-
onoxy noneenni o+ia:a+icn o+ noei na oqnnaino oo:-
nauennix npo+nnnniox, coo+ne+c+nenno, o+ia:a+icn o+ ncen cani
noen+en, a +aie o+ :naun+einix enenix n npounx naipa, o+
io+opix nocne+oxy c axnonon caxoepy Hnioai I io, no +pa-
nnnx +ex e+, ny nniai ne o+nep+e+icn!
Onaio ne no:apncn Anpen na naipai, ne anoc+i, nnnxo, nx
pyionona npeniyma on naipay oee :naun+einyi. Icn nnex
oc+anaaci xo+i +onia ueoneuecion cnoconoc+n ninpa+i. Ciopee,
on upccmcoco:, u+o noc+yna+i nao +oiio +ai, iai on n noc+ynae+. Ho
uync+no eio nponcxono ne o+ ncnxo:nepie+nuecin nnu+onon no
+ex npexenax cyc+an +ypoi.
Ia:oaun+een xa+epna, c noxomii io+opoio Anpen c+pyi+ypn-
pona mec+i uacon cnoen n:nn n ne ea +oio, u+o on:an i no
nncannoxy yc+any cea+i.
axina. Ioimne no+epn y pyccinx (28OO ueonei) orncnni+cn nc-
iiun+eino +ex, u+o nx npnxonoci o+c+yna+i. Ioe on oc+ana-
oci :a +ypiaxn, a ncex :axnauennix ecnoxomnix panenix, nonpein
nonn+nnx nopnounoc+n, n +e npexena eme coxpannnmnxcn, +ypin,
npocne+ennie xnix nx cepy Ipopoiox, ynnan.
Ioome ionopn, nonni ncaxa ynnan ne +oiio oia:anmnxcn
ecnoxomnixn cocuumx. Ipn n:n+nn ipenoc+n cn. Hnioan +ypin
nenc+onc+nonan c+pamnix opa:ox. Onn pacnnn +axoennoio unnon-
nnia n no+ox c+penn n neio n ei, cnnmennniy o+nnnn ioony,
eiapn :ani+an, onpamnnan eio, iya on e eniin, nepepe:an
enmnn n e+en, n, naione, y onon epexennon enmnni nipe:a-
n eme nnoio peenia n +y+ e na ia:ax eme nnon xa+epn pe:an
eio no iyciax (]IIA. uon722. .174. .1oO. Incixo Menmn-
iona o+ 1O nonpn 18o8 ioa).
I+ai, oipyennin o+pn noionnnia Iayxiap+ena nc+anna, no
eme naencn noyun+i noxomi o+ nyx cocennx o+pnon: onoio ne-
oimoio, ne xoiymeio nonnn+i na xo coi+nn, no ioxanonann-
ex ienepaa Ieiiapa, n pyioio, necixa :naun+einoio, no ioxan-
onannex ienepaa ipaqa Anpena. Ocnonannn n onannn in
nei xunonuou muu omuemuuoo cummnu o ooux amux ompnoux.
Main o+pn npnme, yapn n caxyi neniionyi oonoi a+a-
iy n +oe nonec :naun+einie no+epn, npai+nuecin ne n:xennn cn-
+yani, pa:ne +oiio nepenec +ypoi c+a ne nn+nipa+nin, a nceio
nmi +pexipa+nin.
A u+o e oimon o+pn?
Ipeoc+annx cono Ie+py Ionononnuy Meniiony, cnne+ei
nyuac+nniy :+nx coi+nn, paccia: io+opoio, ioneuno, ipemn+ neo-
oin:anen coi+nn, onaio enc+nn+einie coi+nn ninnn+i, no
pa:ximennn, yae+cn:
Iocxo+pnx, u+o no nce :+o npexn ea ipaq Anpen. Hexe-
inn ipaq :a+en cnpann+i ppcctu npa:nni Ioec+na Xpnc+o-
na. n :+oio on napnn epionnin napa. I 8 uacon y+pa n Inn-
em+n yciman nepnin nic+pe, pa:anmnncn n e+a+n. Hpo.o-
uuuum ipaq Anpen .o6m: annyi nx naianyne ncno:nni (+. e.
on npeipacno :na o xnoioipa+nox uncennox npenocxoc+ne +y-
poi n nexnnyexox ynnu+oennn pyccinx. A. M.) n, npnnnn no-
:panennn o+ naaxcion cnooun, nome +nopn+i epionnin na-
pa. Hecxo+pn na nce npec+anennn (npocii, +peonannn. A. M.)
n+n nanc+peuy nenpnn+ei, na nipyuiy cnonx, Anpen nome
nepioni! Inepnie xon+na pyccioio coa+a n Xpnc+on eni :a-
xnpaa na yc+ax npanocannoio nn n:piiaaci nxec+e c panii
na nauainnia nexa, io+opin, necxo+pn na cninyi ianonay,
oc+anacn pannoymnix :pn+eex uyoio exy opna. n ne me
-
445 444
-
A xey iex n iex ma nonna n 18o8 ioy? Mey +ypiaxn c o-
non c+oponi, a nexaxn n pyccinxn c pyion? C+pannie +oia en-
c+nnn y nexeioio ienepan+e+a.
A xoe+, xey ucpoouuto+u n noex-nnemnniox?
Ia:yxee+cn, acnoconno onaunnaexie nexeine ienepai cpe-
poinni ne in, oninoe poccnncioe :oo+o n nnx io cio-
pee cnxnoox, :ac+annnmnx ucno:uumc:c-nny+pennnion nepeio-
pa+i o+ :annc+n n eme oime yionnua+i, no ienepai npn n
ocxicnnan nc+nnnie xo+nni cnonx noc+ynion. Iyni n e:apni
in ne nexeine ienepai, iai n +o yionno neponao ninnc+nyi-
mee pyccioe oqnepc+no, a +e, io+opie, naian nponcxonmee, exn-
nnuan nacue+ nexeion +ynoc+n n ne nonnxan nc+nnnoio cxica
nponcxonmeio.
Ioia n 18o6 ioy i nonncan xnpnin oionop, nce ynnnnci:
necman ocnonnoe qnnanconoe pexn nonni Aninn ne cxoia noyun+i
no oionopy nnueio. upany:i, nponnmne iponn oime oc+ainix
coi:nnion, +oe. Iyccine ioe-u+o no+epnn. 1ypin in na ipa-
nn pa:ipoxa.
Imo c cmupo:?
Okaaanoco, uvo nmnrpann noomc nc yuacvnonanmnc n nonc cn-
ponccknc ncunm n ococnnocvn n Hpyccnn.
eo n +ox, u+o xey Aninen n Ioccnen npiynponan :naun-
+einie orexi +onapon. C nauaox Ioc+ounon nonni npn+o +ona-
pooopo+ npeipa+ncn, a poi nocpennia n:nn na cen nexi-nnem-
nnin, no:xono, npn noxomn nacec+nennix +opionen. Onn
nnAninn, n n Ioccnn +onap pan emene (nonna! ioxy npoami?!),
no ona+i c noiyna+een +peonan +ponnon (nonna! +pyno oc+an-
n+i!). Iann+n:x o+iponennin! He yapnn nae o nae, nexeian
c+an ope+aa ipanno:nie oxoi.
Micnmne n npoipyc+onox oe cynepenn+n:xa noo:penai+ cy-
mec+nonanne +annix oionopon n n:anxopacue+on, npiynni na-
ipanix cyxx enei, npena:nauennix n npoanoio nexeioio
ienepan+e+a n Hnioan I. C +ouin e :pennn mcopuu cmou nce ec+ec+-
nennen +ai nny+ c+an ncex +nnon, ynpannexie ncnxo:nepie+nuecin.
Ho annna enei ia ne ennc+nennix npnope+ennex c+an
nnemnnion n 18o8 ioy. He nce :nai+, u+o n Cpenne neia ioc+ii
n iope pnxcinx nan (+oia eme nnemnnion) ia Cepnn. 1ya
nXIVXV neiax, cnacanci o+ canc+on n: nninn:nnonnix +pnyna-
on, c+eianci epe+nin co ncen Inponi. Ipe+nin inai+ pa:nie:
nnemnnin no nny+pennnuecinx c+anx, nny+pennnin no nnem-
nnuecinx n ucpoouutu noome. O +ox, u+oX cepcine ucpoouutu ce-
an c in+eponcion c+aen, peui n iane Cepi n ia:ain, no n +ai
nonn+no, u+o cymec+nonanne cepcioio napoa a iponi ucpoouutoc
1pyno ne opa+n+i nnnxannn, u+o n nonon nc+opnn Iycn caxie
npanocannie n: npanocannix :+o nexi, ynni pyccinx ucpoo-
uutoc. O+o ne +oiio ienepai +nna Anpena, no n o+npa+n+einie
cnoen e:npanc+nennoc+ii nexeion iponn nxnepa+pni n nxnepa+o-
pi. Iyccine e peipy+i, cnemnme o ooponumeuonmx cpuxenunx,
nanpo+nn, naoni, no, xniio nipaanci, ne cnino npanocanni.
Mono +aie ncnoxnn+i n o +ex nexnoinx ne eianmnx c qpon+a
n1DO4 ioy o+ nnoncion ianaepnn noiax, onn coc+onn n: cn-
npnion, a n Cnnpn n+en iocpenino:noc+ii +oe ne c+paan.
Anaoinunix npnxepon npeoc+a+ouno.
Ipanocannin cnnmennni nepe Anpenox nyn npeeino o-
io n nn+epecax ne onoio ienepaa-nnemnnia, uo ucpopxuu tot
motoco. yx, io+opix i nonx cnnmennni, n nex ne no:xyma-
cn xao n, u+o pnox mo iponanoe ep+nonpnnomenne, nei ne
ccoux e ynnai+. Io:xono, cnnmennni ae nacaacn In+-
ep +oe no npexn cnonx o+ne+c+nennix nic+ynennn npnia:ina co-
nepma+i n ionaiepnx xacconie ia:nn. Conox, +o+ cnnmennni +n-
nnuen eio copa+in no nepe noc+ynan +ai e n panime, npn +a+a-
po-xonioax, npn Hanoeone, n no:e npn In+epe.
I n :+ox ne+ nnueio ynnn+einoio. Ice nexin-nxnepa+pni c+a-
nonnnci y+onuenno-npanocannixn e: ypaion, c eonannex
pyi in+enx noea+i n ipoax, c eonannex :acymennon pac-
uenenin n+. n., npn :+ox oc+ananci neipoqnnuecin pa:ny:anni-
xn, ncnoxnnx n:npamennn Iia+epnni II n pyinx. Iinoon n: nc-
ipenneio onpanocannnannn nxnepa+pn-nexoi xono cea+i +oi-
io na:
nn u+o nexin enc+nn+eino c+anonnnci ppcctu+u, +ainxn
e, iai n nx e+n, iai +o n: noioennn n noioenne nnymaoci c ax-
nonon,
nn u+o npanocannan nepapxnn ec+i :a nciiuennex neoi-
mon npoconin na+ooinuecinx xo+on nceio nmi nnemnnuec-
ian nepapxnn, n nexoi ccon, u+o, ec+ec+nenno, npnnono i +oxy,
u+o noce ncipenneio opamennn onn oc+ananci +ainxn e nnem-
nnuecinxn cio+axn.
Mono ne coxnena+icn, u+o n: :+nx nyx o+ne+on nc+nny cxoe+
nipa+i nmi xenimnnc+no naceennn.

Cyuan c noc+anennex peipy+on no e+a+n oono:uumc:tuo npo-

ncnne+ ye n +ai oc+a+ouno nonn+noe.
Mey iex n iex ny+ nonni?
Mey In+epox n C+annix? He+. Ioia In+ep ne nocee, cin
mixn i eio xapnone+ion.
-
447 44S
-

I+ai, onine cun+ae+cn, u+o ynancian iaxnannn 18o8 ioa nnio-

xy nniaion niioi ne npnneca. O+o ne +ai. Inemnnin nonny na-
uan onn n niiaan: nny+pennnuecine coi:nnin Aninn
nupannn pa:openi, n Ioccnn ynnu+oeni n onx +icnun peipy+-
cinx coa+.
a, ynancian iaxnannn n Poccuu u ppcctux ia ec+nenna
nooinuecin n xa+epnaino no ne ecnoe:na c +ouin :pennn y-
xa. Hcpoouutu, io+opie no:noni+ cee enc+nona+i no yia:ie nnem-
nnion, eme ocmu. Ix pac+n nao n xya+i. Ioo 2 :u6:u, mcx
o6:uuou u uoto.mcou (O+ip. 8:1D) :+o+ npnnnn n xnpe enc+ny-
e+ n ye+ enc+nona+i nno+i o I+opoio Ipnmec+nnn Xpnc+a.
a, onn, niannie onoceiuanaxn, opnennie iai Iiepo n +ec-
nie xynnpi, n iai y+o napoun+o ceannoe n:ope+enne n n-
mennn opnennoio cnoconoc+n :amnma+icn, c nenynix +neen-
nix +ecaiox, nci n:ni npnyuaexie i iopeae+y, ne xoin ne
i+i orei+ox +annoio necein. O+o n onox n: npo+nnoc+onmnx a-
iepen. A n pyiox coc+paannn.
I n iponn n on npnxono noc+enenno nonnxanne: u+o nx na-
uainnin n: uxuux.
Io:nanne cec+nnn n: mcopuu cmou coc+annan uac+i no:nannn
Cona noome.
1y e :aauy no+oxiax yxonno nopocmnx ocmc npnxonoci pe-
ma+i ye uepe: necioiio noioennn n 41-x. He yxaimne n ne e-
aimne nouu+omt inn. A o Ic+nne xo+n i oiainaimnecn n+ex e
c+pamnix yconnnx ninnan n noean npee nceio, caxnx cen.
| r + + r : | j : +
1kk Fkk 9FI0 8k 0kM0M FF Fk0k08kk Ak388Mk Fkk6Fk01M?
I uex nxenno :aiiuaaci ei omec+-
na, o6onc:cuuon ncex uenax, n cotpoccuuon,
n:nec+nan +oiio neio+opix?
Icucpo:-oooumoum cutcuoopq, :oc-
um c:coocomc:t, 18?6 oo
.Ia:aoci xne, u+o co nc+ynennex eio
(Hnioan Ianonnua, yymeio Hnioan I.
A. M.) na npec+o xnoec+no npycaion nc+y-
nn+ n pycciyi cyy n nanonn+ Ioccni, io-
+opan n e: +oio iae+cn iai i :anoenannoi.
Hoono:tocuut I. C.omcuttoc, ppc-
ctu, 11 poucuu, .ot:uucuum, oouuou-
:a c+oe+nn nponnia no xnoinx c+ai, n io+opyi ipoxe pnxcinx
nan ncnxo:nepie+nuecin nxon n Hnioan I, ne paonao.
Annmne c Accmpuu cepi ucpoouuuccmco+ ne o+nuanci. Onaio
pnox, n Cepnn nn ncnxooinuecin ye concex nnie cepi, io-
+opie noen n yacan: non onnci, u+o nac+poennn cepcinx
cepon nioi nepeinny+cn n na cepon anc+pnncinx.
Hn Ipyccnn, nn Anc+pnn ne xoin Cepni :axna+n+i (c eii ee
niunc+n+i) npnxix noennix n+opennex ona nxona n O++o-
xanciyi nxnepni. Iin+i +ypoi no cnax io +oiio pyccioxy
coa+y XIX neia. Io+ n ia pa:iipana ceyiman ioxnnann:
Hnioan I npnia:a nocymnix exy oypauennix nonciax n+opi-
ny+icn n ynancine innec+na, nioi :amnman npanocannoe nacee-
nne o+ xycyixan, :a+ex, ec+ec+nenno, npnma ouepei ocnooa+i
Cepni.
Onaio, oun mupooozo enmpu onemnuxoo amo muo mouoxo
nouoeuu, nocioiiy poccnncian apxnn coc+ona n: pyccinx peipy+on
n noce unc+o noennix noe na +ypiaxn niunma+i n: cepon
ucpoouutoc nn npn iainx yconnnx ne c+aa i. 8a+o :+nx c yo-
noic+nnex :annnci i nexi. Io:+oxy nexeinn ienepan+e+ n pa-
:iipinae+ n ynancinx innec+nax ioxeni nonni (npn :+ox eme
noc+annn pyccinx peipy+on). Haxonmnncn no o+iponennix ynpan-
ennex aninuan cy+an npocn+ :amn+i y Anc+pnn, +oe oxaimen
ioxeni nnoxa+nuecioio npo+nnoc+onnnn Ioccnn, n n :amn+i o+
nee n pan xnpa no ncex xnpe npocum nnec+n anc+pnncine noncia
n Ioiapni, Cepni, Aanni, Iaaxni n Moanni.
I xpnc+nane-anc+pnni cnon noncia nnon+. 1oiio nouem-mo
nponnni+ necixannyi ec+oioc+i i oxpounc+o+p o+ pyccinx xpu-
cmuoucto+p naceenni:
I Iyiapec+e onn anc+pnncinn nopyuni, nn co cnoen po+on
no yne, yapox can o+pyn y naaxcioio xynia pyiy :a +o,
u+o on ne onoino ciopo cnopo+n c opoin. pyion oqnep, inap-
+nponanmnn y onoio iyna, no+peona, u+oi n o+neennyi exy
ioxna+y noc+anena ia mnqoniepia, n ioia naax ornnn exy,
u+o ne :nae+ u+o :+o :a xeei, +o anc+pne npoioo exy caei
nno+. Ioonie necixannie ep:oc+n (i+onanmnn n +e npe-
xena :nqexn:x ynnc+na. A. M.) co.o6uoc:n:uct 6c.uoto.ouuo xu-
xom oeno. 8amn+nnin ne npoc+o ynnan, no nepe ynnc+nox
eme n n:xinanci.
Ho:op.oc C. H. Iyxincine iocnoapc+na. CI., 18oD. C. 2oD
(]n+. no in.: 1op:c E. . Ipixcian nonna)
Ioneenne c+pannoe nmi na nepnin n:in, no nnone :aiono-
xepnoe, ecn pa:nua+i nce +pn xnponix ncnxooinuecinx en+pa.
-
449 44S
-
n, niciion n :a ipanny, n:onnen n nny+pn c+pani o+ Hn-
ioan Ianonnua (yymeio Hnioan I) n exy noonix epnxop-
nnemnnion, xomeuu cumooepxuoue coxpunumo, nocann na npe-
c+o nxnepa+pny In:ane+y Aeiceenny. a, +y caxyi In:ane+y
Aeiceenny, io+opan no c+paxox cxep+n (npaun-nexi oeman en
ni:oponenne, nmi ecn ona noinne+ npeei Ioccnn) pyccion
:exn ne oc+anna n nee :+o io xymnx n: no:xonix uoto-
.ouu. 1y caxyi, nou+n ennc+nennyi npn nope (ne cun+an xyeno-
onon nenion inninnn Iia+epnni Ianonni), io+opan +peonaa
ne cana+i Ioccni nnnn:a+opy Hanoeony.
Io-n+opix, un+a+ei onpocnix nc+on xoi onapyn+i, u+o ioia
onpamnnaexie ionopnn o yc+anonennn pecnynin, +o :eci
ia :aiiuena nnnan nycxicennoc+i. Iecnynia :+o c:ocmt
c uumcpccox nupoou. He n nn+epecax onoio +oiio npocnco t:oc-
co, +ex oee nnon, uex cax napo, nanonainoc+n, no, nanpo+nn,
uopooo. nycxicennoc+i n +ox, u+o pecnynia n nonnxannn neio-
+opix eiapnc+on, noxoe, xoia i+i +oiio coconnix omec+nox.
O+oio uoco:ou cone+cion :noxn, nacec+nennie exoipa+i, nonn+i
nonpoc+y ne xoin.
I-+pe+inx, uctomopmc eiapnc+i (ciaex, +o+ e nonoionnni
Ia+eniion) ionopnn npnxo, u+o xo+n+ cnooi o+euec+ny o+ nexen.
Mnoine eiapnc+i na onpocax ionopnn +oiio o cxene qopxi
noapennn nepxonnoio npann+en, api, ionopnn onn, ne oen na-
ceona+i +pon, apn nao ninpa+i noen napoa. Ceye+ n n: :+o-
io, u+o eiapnc+i in npo+nn coconnoio n Ioccnn omec+na?
+o onn xo+en: o+xenn+i coconnn, iai nac yunn uoco:ou cone+cio-
io nepnoa (nny+pennnin), nn, yyun na+pno+axn, cxenn+i iponi
(n noco:nanne!) npannmen nnac+nn?
I Ioccnn no :aiony, yc+anonennoxy, noxoe, nexaxn, noccec+i
na npec+oe nxe npano +oiio +o+ npec+ann+ei cexin Ioxanonix,
io+opin poncn o+ xa+epn-nno:exin, cnoconon i +aion npo+nnoec-
+ec+nennon n :oponoio ueoneia en+einoc+n, iai nac+i. O+o+
an+npyccinn (an+nnoqninin) npnnnn i, pa:yxee+cn, :anyan-
ponan conaxn o +ox, u+o nacenniox npec+oa xoi c+a+i +oiio
o+npici, poennin o+ nioi ocnnmennix Ioiox apcinx poon:
nocioiiy e n Ioccnn nnac+nn ia +oiio ona, +o na npai+nie
npe+enen+in na xa+epnnc+no ceyimeio nacennia poccnncioio
npec+oa oia:inanci nnoc+paniaxn iai noia:inae+ nc+opnn, npe-
nxymec+nenno nexeion iponn. 1ainx opa:ox, npnnnn paion cap-
cinxn o+npiciaxn na neunie npexena :aipenn nopaomennoe co-
c+onnne pyccioio napoa n ynpanenne nx nenannnmnxn eio.
1ainx opa:ox, omopnocmo, o io+opon eiapnc+i-pyccine iono-
pnn nexax-ceona+enx, na caxox ee nea i no:xonoc+n nonn-
uon to+cpo L:uccc:t6ppcto tpcnocmu,
?? +opmo 18?6 ooo, :ucm po:ocuoo oc-
:o 1?0-, :ocum c:coocomc:t cuc-
po:-oooumoum cutcuoopq, uc+c, pouc-
uu ucm.
Icceona+en pa:eni+ +eic+i na:
nc+ounnin,
n+epa+ypy.
I: +oio n pyioio qai+i n:neia+i npnxon+cn c ycnnex n:-:a
n:npamennoc+n oipyaimeio nac xnpa noome, a nc+ounnion n n+e-
pa+ypi iai cec+nne.
8naioxc+no c +eic+ox ae +ai na:inaexix oiyxen+on ec+i :na-
ioxc+no ne c+oiio c ucno:uumc:c+, pyia io+opoio :+o+ oiyxen+ nn-
caa, cioiio c eio noex.
Inpouex, n:peia nc+peuai+cn n an+opi-ucpoouutu.
oiyxen+i ec+i +o, u+o un+a+i ay+ nmi nexnoine, no n: nnx
nac+i nxymnxn n apxnni inae+ onymena nmi ne:naun+einan
uac+i.
Ionn+no, u+o cnoconie i nac+n cen+, u+oi i oiyxen+ax i-
n onymeni +oiio :aionuennie ucno:uumc:u.
O+n ucno:uumc:u n nnmy+ n+epa+ypy n oc+ainix ucno:-
uumc:c. .'mo6m npc:tcmumt, cc:u co.+ouo, u u.6pouumx (Mq.
24:24, Mi. 18:22).
I cone+ciyi :noxy, +ouno +ai e iai n npn apn:xe (oiiynann
nexaxn), nce un+an n+epa+ypy. Cone+cioxy napoy, cpen npo-
ueio, noncnnn, u+o eiapnc+i oponci c caxoepannex n ecno-
+n:xox non nponepi, npana :+o nn ne+!
Ho no+ n nepno npanennn na Ioccnen, nanepnoe, nepnoio :a no-
cenne +pn c+oe+nn oc+a+ouno :+nnuecin pyccioio npann+en
. I. Ipenena, npn io+opox coconnoe nauao c+ao onna+i, Aiae-
xnn nayi CCCI ep:nya ninyc+n+i xnoio+oxnoe copanne oiyxen-
+on cec+nennon Ioxnccnn, pa:npanmen ea o nocc+annn 14 eiapn
182o ioa. 1npa, pa:yxee+cn, i nnu+onix o 2OO :i:exnnpon.
Iio ne xna+no i ae na nno+ein Cone+cioio Coi:a. Onaio
nioei+opax nno+ei noc+ynnn xypo: ioxnei+i +oxon pa:po:-
nnnan, n xnoinx nno+eiax xo+i no onoxy +oxy a oc+aoci.
Inenano, u+o nx n: omeio noi:onannn n:ixan n xoponnn n :a-
nacnniax, uync+nn+einie i nc+nne pyin o+icinnan nx n +ax.
+o e c oimnx n cen nn+epecox xoin onapyn+i na o-
npocnix nc+ax :+n c+pannie, pimymne no :anacnniax nno+ei
un+a+en?
Io-nepnix, u+o uac+i eiapnc+on, :+nx opon nioi c caxoep-
annex, c+pac+no ean ocnoon+icn iixn ny+nxn ynnc+nox
-
451 450
-
ceonao i na:na+i nn+eei+yainix ypoox. Ho on i nexe
nnoc+ynn nnone npecia:yexo: AeicanpI noc+ann no iane ap-
xnn xopouux, :c+e+nuecin e xopomnxn on nocnpnnnxa, ipoxe Ha-
noeona, +oiio nexen. +o nnone iapxonnpye+ c cymnoc+ii Aei-
canpa I iai cynon: Hanoeon nnno xeu+a, u+oi noenauainnion
pyccion ymn n Ioccnn ne io.
Hanoeonoia Aeicanpa I na npec+oe cxenn naau eiapn-
c+on Hnioan I, io+opin +oe conpexennnion ynnn. Io+ cnne-
+eic+no ynnennoio nnoc+pana, unpyxa qon Oim+ea:
Icn Hnioai Ianonnuy ea+eino o uex-nnyi nnemne-
non+nueciox cexpemno noionopn+i, +o on :one+ nuno exy oueni
npnn+noio npyccioio noca ienepaa qon Ioxona n no yme c nnx
eceye+. A ecn qon Ioxony noiae+cn, u+o ne xyo io i co-
omn+i n xaeniioxy Hecceipoe (ianepy n xnnnc+py nno-
c+pannix e Ioccnn. A. M.) ioe o uex n: apcinx eannn nna-
xepennn, +o qon Ioxon npocn+ y Hnioan no:noennn noionopn+i
c ianepox Ioccnncion nxnepnn n, ecn noyuae+ na +o no:noe-
nne, +o coomae+ ianepy u+o nane+ nynix.
(]n+. no in.: 1op:c E. . Ipixcian nonna. M., 1DoO. 1.I. C.77)
Ioneenne Hnioan I io i ynnn+einix ecn i on i
ppcctu+ apex, no on i nceio-nanceio apex uoo pyccinxn.
B onpcpcncnnou cumcnc, npapopnvcno Invncpa.

Icninn neninn noionoe oen cnoi c+ai nepe pociox

nnepe naiaua+i neooinuecin (ecn noi nnemnni, +o on na-
nnxae+ uoco:ooc) annix-anno :axeueno, u+o ec+pyi+ypnponanne
co:nannn iaion-nnyi uymii, n +ounoc+n iai n c+pax, nonimae+ xo-
non+noc+i n ynpannexoc+i nonci. Hcno:uumc:n+ nao no nnox
oia:a+eic+na nnymn+i, u+o napo, io+opin onn cenuac yy+ ipa-
n+i n nounnn+i, yumeio ne :acynnae+, n npec+onmee ynnc+no
ec+i neenne caxon nceencion cnpanennoc+n. Cnoe c+ao neoxon-
xo no:yn+i o+ououo:tuo (nooco.uomc:tuo).
Iainx e opa:ox :+oio onnacn In+ep? +o n uc+cc io
:xononaino :naunxo?
A In+ep nceio nmi cooma, u+o pyccine :+o napmnnan nann,
n oia:ina :+o cpen npoueio +ex, u+o o Poccuu cooe cmepmom ne
mupuu nu ooun upo!
Iai :+o nexen no:xymao! Iaion :oon n nenannc+ii i pyc-
cinx nanonno cepa! Ynnc+no poccuctux apen onn nocnpnnnxa-
n iai :uuuoc ociopenne! I io+oni in na +o, u+o onn nciope
nc+an ea+i, +o ec+i nacanna+i na m+iin xaenen, cnia+i ce-
ennn na poccnnciox npec+oe ueoneia, nenannnmeio pyccinn na-
po ne c+oi cnino.
Bmopnocmo omuzpmm oun Poccuu muxmuuecxu o cuoou-
nx oxxnuuu nemumu.
Aeaimne niopnoc+n nac+n xoin neoocxicnna+i nc+nnnie
xo+nni cnonx eannn nn npn onpocax nciaa+i cnon naxepennn
oco:nanno iannin ceona+ei-+o i nexex!
8n+i onpamnnaimeio +oia, ioia xono ne :n+i, neyxno. Xpnc-
+oc na onpocax nopon noome nnueio ne o+neua.
Iin, ioneuno, n pniae ceona+een n pyccine, iai, nanpnxep,
Cyinn, ienepa-ari+an+, ioxenan+ Incceiypicion ipenoc+n
(cx. eo nonoionnnia Ia+eniiona, nc+ 18D). O+o u+o +aioe ce-
an npein +ipexnoio ioxenan+a Cyinna, u+oi nx oipec+nn mo-
tu+ npo:nnmex!
1ainx opa:ox, npn paccxo+pennn noco:na+einoio cxica nn-
ennn, na:nannoio eiapn:xox, neoxonxo yun+ina+i, u+o in ne
na:inan cnonx nc+nnnix xo+nnon, cipinan nx :a paccyennnxn
opecnynie, o toucmumpuouuo xonapxnn, conox, n:rncnnnci
cnoxomii nen+painix (n uync+n nexen-ceona+een n nx apn)
nonn+nn. Ice nonn+no. Hniaioio npo+nnopeunn nexax-nnemnn-
iax nioi nonan nx npeannoc+i. ecia+i, nceio-+o nanceio a-
nn eannex nxe+i npec+ann+einoe copanne. Hnueio n :+ox oc-
iopn+einoio n nac+nyimnx uc+cc nn npnnnna neipoqnnn
ne+ npocmo xo+eoci pyiyi non+nueciyi cnc+exy. Cnc+exy
nnnueio oime. I +oiio +aine in+en nopaccya+i, iai nnca-
+ei nonoionnni I. C.Ia+eniion, nnon pa: npoionapnnanci, na:i-
nan nemn cnonxn nxenaxn.
Hepyccioc+i cnoeio noco:nannn poccnncine apn nnac+nn Ioxa-
nonix pa:oauan cnonxn :c+e+nuecinxn npenou+ennnxn. O+o nx
nnemnnuec+no n orncnne+ n nc+opnn Ioccnn xnoio c+pannoc+en.
Icnoxnn+i xo+n i Ayc+epnioe cpaenne, n io+opox pyccine nexo-
+nni, yneuennie no+oiox eiymnx o+ cnepxnon Hanoeona nex-
en, +aie noean. Ia:aoci i, noce :+oio cnpononponannoio
nexaxn eic+na, noce +oio iai nexi eian eixn apxnnxn no
ncex oc+ainix enponencinx cpaennnx, a pyccine, nanpo+nn, ae
nepe Hanoeonox nnnn no+pncaimyi conpexennnion c+onioc+i,
Aeicanp I oen i nexen n: pyionoc+na apxnn yan+i nycn-
n+i eio, pyionoc+no, pyccinxn +nna Iy+y:ona.
Onaio npon:omo nce npo+nnonoono +oxy, u+o nocia:inae+
uozuxu aumumm omeuecmou. I: ienepan+e+a in yaeni ne nex-
i, a pyccine, n +ox unce n Iy+y:on. Icn i Aeicanp I Ioxanon
i pyccinx, iai +o nnyman c axnonon npanocannix xpaxon, +o eio
-
45S 452
-
xna+on noxa:annie na apc+no Ioxanoni oime pa+i ne naunnan.
Iai pan n ono iopo, a ne n +pn, +ai n npooan.
Mono ncnoxnn+i +y e Ipixciyi nonny 18o818o6 ioon, ioia
anio-qpany:cine noncia in noopyeni nape:nix oinec+peinix
opynex, a c+oi inxie ipaqox Iina+ienix (o :+ox ynnn+ei-
nox ueoneie peui n ceyimen iane) n ipaqox inox 1oc+ix
pyccine peipy+i nceio nmi iaioc+noinix, ainoc+i noe+a
nyn n: io+opoio ia n +pn pa:a xenimen. Ic+ec+nenno, u+o pyccine
coa+i naunnan inny+i eme :aoio o +oio, iai nx nyn xoin
oc+a+i nnnn:a+opon.
O c+pannoc+nx pyccio-nnoncion nonni 1DO41DOo ioon (e:
nyexe+on, e: opynn, e: cnapnon, no c nexeinx ienepan+e+ox)
ye ionopnoci.
I 41-x ioy nce +o e. C+pannie npnia:i pa:xnnnpona+i xoc-
+i, a+aiona+i oionanmnxcn na nico+ax nexen n nonin poc+ c onon
nnn+onion na +ponx, n +ai aee.
Conox, noneenne Ioxanonix y:nanaexo ono nceio nmi +n-
nnuno nnemnnuecioe.
Icn nemn na:ina+i cnonxn nxenaxn, n uac+noc+n, nexen nex-
axn, a ne :neniaxn, ne aminpaxn n ne pyccinxn, a nxenno nexa-
xn, +o o+ cxexi: opu ppcctuc, npocmo uocmo ouu6o:uct, xono ei-
io ocnoon+icn. I +oia nincnne+cn, u+o nnkaknx omnok nopn
nc concpmann. Onn noc+ynan nnone eoc+no n auxonomepno. Onn
npee nceio ni+anci ynnu+on+i ucpoouutoc, a +eppn+opnainie
nxa+epnainie npnope+ennn eo nn+oe, xono oon+nci n e:
nnx, iai n 18o818o6 ioax.
eiapnc+i, uac+i io+opix, nnnxo, xoia i i+i npnnn+a n nap-
+n:ancinn o+pn Ia+eniin, npana c ncni+a+einix cpoiox, no-
ni+anci :+o nooenne ncnpann+i.
| r + + r : e j : r ( +
1kk k A 00Ik 0 109kk 3FF8k8 TPBB 8TAB
8Fkkk8 0k186Fb0kk8 00qkkk01k9F0kk8 FF80Kqk8?
k8k1Fb8k8 0b6k IFkOk kI8k1bF8k
Pezpeccom nn npozpeccom iaioio n: +pex naua io cnepenne
n Ioccnn apcioio penxa, o coxpanennn io+opoio :ao+naci xicn-
man uac+i eiapnc+on? I uex ncnxooinuecian cymnoc+i yc+anone-
nnn n Ioccnn +ai na:inaexoio conanc+nuecioio c+pon? Iec+nnex
n n Ioccnn oepnyaci, n ioneunox cue+e, Oi+npician penoinn,
iai y+nepan :xnipnponanmne nnemnnin-apnc+oipa+i n +opion-
a nxec+e c n+enxn, npon:non+i xennncine :icnepnxen+i no
:axopannanni nnix ien, yxepmnenni uepe: o+iaunnanne no:-
yxa n: apoiaxep, pacnn+ne na ipec+e n +oxy noonoe.
Icn nepona+i no nnymennn npanocannon nepapxnn, u+o nnac+nn
Ioxanonix ia ppccto, +o npnnn npoc+n y nexen, ne inymanmnx-
cn, xey npounx, npn cxene non ynna+i onoc+nix n, oee
uex c+panen. Onaio, nce c+anonn+cn na cnon xec+a, ecn coiacn+icn
c ouennnix: n Ioccnn nopo cucnn ynnavo rocnopcvnymmnx nem-
eo! a ioy copa+i c :+nx pyccinx :a :+o xao!..
Y nenexeinx an+opon nepeio xono nc+pe+n+i cona ynnennn
no nonoy ooaexoio +onon Hnioan I ecia+i, iai cmpunno: +a-
an+nnenmne nnoxa+nuecine ioxnnann exy yananci, a no+
apxni n: pyccinx noopyn+i nepe ipixcion nonnon ne cxoi. a
nn oyuennn coa+ a xaxy: :ac+ann nx c y+pa o neuepa xym-
+pona+i, oyuan nnioxy ne nynix npnexax mainc+nin (ncnoxnnx
ioxnccapon-c+annen n nap+n:ancinx o+pnax!), caxin nonn+nin n:
io+opix xoenne n ieoxe+pnuecin ninepennox c+poi, conox, iop-
eae+ a n +oiio, a no+ opynn ne a, a n ioxannpi oia:anci
npea+enxn.
Onaio, nn n an+opn+apn:npyimen co:nanne xym+pe, nn n npouex
noonox ne+ ponnix cue+ox nnueio nn ynnn+einoio, nn npo+nno-
peunnoio n cyuae co C+annix nce io n omnx uep+ax +ai e.
Icn o+ue+nno oco:nana+i, u+o na nane+e ne+ opia xey Cnepx-
noex n nceencinx opox, a nanoee :pnxo :+o nponnne+cn
nnpo+nnoc+onnnn c+an n ucpoouutoc, +o ei ncnioio cynon
nn:nec+n ncnxniy ucpoouuto o yponnn ncnxnin ucno:uumc:n (iox-
coxoia, iocnepyimeio n +. n.). Iy+i e oc+nennn :+oio, ipoxe
coc+nenno ynnc+na, onn an+opn+apn:ann (ec+pyi+ypnponanne)
eio ximennn nciycc+nennixn npnexaxn: xym+pa, :anoena+einie
noxoi, npononponanne na ipaen, nononin (Hnioan I, iai n C+a-
nn, niana noiy pnonix +e e in+eponi :+oio ne ean).
Ienian opia nauaaci o+ nauaa n ma noncexec+no. I Ioccnn
n n:neennn ucpoouutoc i n:ope+en npoc+on o iennainoc+n cno-
co: nieennix cocenxn ucpoouutoc o+npannn na noennyi cy-
y. Yconnn n:nn n apxnn n npo+nnonoonoc+i +ex e enponen-
cinx apxnnx in nac+oiio qn:nooinuecin neec+ec+nenni, u+o cy-
y n apxnn, ananmyi npnnunyi nencni, poccnncine ucno:uumc:u noc-
npnnnxan iai necuac+ie n ncnuecin o+ nee o+innnan, ninpa+i pei-
py+a npeoc+annn c+apoc+ax n noxemniax n n apxni o+cianci
ucpoo6umc. Ix xym+ponan, nx cnannan, nx o+npannn noaime
iipannax n no no:xonoc+n noc+annn npaiy, nepeio e:opynixn.
I cymnoc+n, nx ynnan (no ncniox cyuae, ni+anci yn+i) +oi-
io :a ncnxo:nepie+nuecine niioi o+ nonix +eppn+opnainix :a-
-
455 454
-
noc+ii nmennin ipn+nuecioio ximennn, ne cxoi i nannca+i ne
epyci cyn+i, n cny iainx npnunn a non+opn i u+o-nnyi
maonnoe o+ uoco:ooc: ecia+i, no+oxy eiio imn+cn, u+o na po-
ouuc oia:acn, poncn :eci, a n epe:in eie +y+ pac+y+ nx-e
no upannn ne+. Ho ianaepiap ipaq Iina+ien nonumuu, umo uezxo
ommumcn o Poccuu ne nomom, umo on aoeco poouucn, u ne nomo-
m, umo aoeco nenoomopumm, uno, nexeuu o opzux uucmnx coe-
mu, uunomuqm, u ne nomom, umo ecmo cneuquuecxue pucmenun.
Icn i on xoi :+n maonnie xicn onyc+n+i, on i nx :ann-
ca. 1ex oee, u+o onn in nonci pa:pao+ani uoco:oo+u cone+-
cioio nepnoa, io+opie n en:ypnponan pyccioio ipaqa.
Ho ne nannca.
Io+oxy u+o npnunna eiioio ixannn ia nnan neumo, a no+
u+oX nxenno, ipaq Aeicen Iina+ien nipa:n+i ne xoi. On npoc+o upc-
cmcoco:.
Heumo.
I :+nx nacaacn. Xo+n oaanne :+nx neu+o c+ono exy nce-
io eio coc+onnnn.
O+o neumo ocxicn+i ea+eino no ncnioe nonnxanne npe-
ipacno.

O+ue+nnen nceio ueonei noc+niae+cn uepe::

:c+e+nuecine npenou+ennn,
npn+ninnaimnecn i nexy coi+nn n:nn.
Ipaq Iina+ien i npn apxnn cxooy. Hauao iapiepi io cy-
ponix: eio o+e-unnonnni, nocun+a, u+o eio ipynnin c+a+ii cin
upe:xepno naicnn, no:+oxy n c+anonennn xapai+epa, eme peeniox,
o+a eio n iae+cioe yunnme n Inene. 8a+ex Aeicen n npoo-
ennn oyuennn i nepeneen n :n+nin Iaecinn Iio Ixnepa+op-
cioio Ienuec+na iopnyc, noce io+opoio, noyunn ipoxe npeipacno-
io n eio no:pac+a opa:onannn eme n oqnepcioe :nanne, :anncn
oyuennex co:oom (nceoman nonncian nonnnnoc+i ia eme nnepen,
coo+ne+c+nenno, coa+i in nou+n iai peipy+i 1812 ioa) n o-
mcnnc c nnun Anckccm Hrnavocny, kak n Aony Hnkonacnnuy, npu-
ouuoco.
Ipaq Iina+ien opa:onanne pemn npoon+i n Aiaexnn Ie-
nepainoio m+aa.
Akapcunn Icncpanonoro mvaa no npcucna HnkonanII mna
npovnnonononocvom Akapcunn rcncpanonoro mvaa concvcko-cva-
nnnckoro ncpnopa.
Ipo+nnonoonoc+i ee :aiiuaaci n +ox, u+o n Aiaexni npn-
nnxan o+nii ne noxanxon.
i-nny+pennnin, nn npopinox i otouo+uuccto+p aionoyuni,
iai +o 7O e+ y+nepan ioxxynnc+i?
Iio n ynnu+oenne apcioio omec+na n Ioccnn aiox nn
:ox?
Iepec+aa n Ioccnn i+i Poccuc c npnxoox i nac+n nonix
non nce +ex e neipoqnon, no ye e:ponix? In c+aa Poccuc
n eme oimen c+enenn?
Ionpoc nnone ionipe+nin, onpeennmnn ainenmne noc+ynin
ueoneia, n o+neua+i na neio npnxonoci n 1D181D2O ioax oueni
xnoinx, peman: oc+ana+icn n nx no nac+ii nen:nec+nix nx oi-
mennion nn ea+i, a ecn ea+i, +o iya: n Axepniy, Iepxanni,
Cepni, upanni?
Ha :+o+ nonpoc npnmoci n cen o+neua+i ipaqy Iina+ieny
Aeicei Aeiceennuy, ianaepiapy (coennenne :n+apnoe ae cpe-
n inapenen n oxpani Ie Ixnepa+opcioio Ienuec+na, +peona-
nnn i ianaepiapy: :na+noc+i, opa:onannoc+i, nanune coc+onnnn
o:n coocpouun co:oom ccoco no:to (!), ipynnan c+a+i n qn:nuecian
cna) n opa:onannenmexy ueoneiy oqnepy ienm+aa npexen Hn-
ioan II. O+o+ nepememnn na c+opony oimennion ipaq, noyunn-
mnn y nnx no+nepenne cnoeio ienepaicioio unna, oc+ann noce
cen +oc+ennyi inniy nocnoxnnannn ecennenmnn oiyxen+ y-
mn ueoneia (Huomtcc A. A. In+iecn+ e+ n c+poi nepnoe n:a-
nne nimo n 1D4O ioy, npnneenan nne n+a+a no 1oO-+icnuno-
xy n:anni 1D86 ioa).
Ipaq Iina+ien, xo+n exy npexenaxn n ia:aoci, u+o on n coc+on-
nnn cen orncnn+i, i, onaio, oc+a+ouno xyp, u+oi n noce-
nen iane (n io+opon on onncinae+, iai noce ecn+ne+nnx ycnnn
noyun nmcouamym narpapy npano nnono ncpnyvocn n Poccnm
oimennc+ciyi) nannca+i ceyimne c+poin:
He epco coumo J!), o cuu xuxux npuuun pccxun aemun
mne ocezou xuauuuco uezue qpunacxo, nouem-mo no ne uezue
muo xooumo. H xux-mo neomuuno uezxo ommuuoco o amom
npueao o Mocxoe, u ocmpeunme umou xuauuuco xux-mo no-nooo-
m umeanmmu.
O+n ne na nepnin n:in cyuannie qpa:i o nciiun+eino
opcuunx xnoioe o+ipinai+ nax o yme ipaqa Iina+iena ppccto-
o. C onon c+oponi, :+o+ ipacnnin ueonei n, iai n nce pyine,
npee nceio upccmco+ n i oc+a+ouno yxen, u+oi :+o npn:na+i,
ipoxe +oio, ne c+ecnncn, u+o eio uync+na ne connaai+ c omymennn-
xn xnoinx oipyanmnx eio ien. C pyion c+oponi, ueonei, no-
-
457 45S
-
meuono (!) no inniax(no!), u+oi noc+ynn+i n Aiaexni nuumo-
cn, ucuocuoc:o.
Ipaq Iina+ien, io+opin no uxuoemuuecxum peauomumum :a-
ionun Aiaexni Ienm+aa nepomm, nnemnnuecioxy oqnepcioxy
iopnycy o+ue+nno npenoun+a pnonix.
Ho ne ncninx. A +oiio +ex n: nnx, io+opix, iai y+nepae+ ipaq
Iina+ien n cnoen innie, neno:xono nan+n oee nnie na cne+e.
Ioncnnx.
Ha ipaqa Iina+iena, n +y nopy m+ac-iann+ana, cnino nonnna
pyccio-nnoncian nonna n Manuypnn 1DO41DOoii. npouzpunnun.
Cpaennn nponcxonn no oimen uac+n n iopax nn +ai na:i-
naexix coniax, no io+opix pyccinx ap+nepnc+ax npai+nuecin ne-
no:xono io nepexema+i +neie noenie ucpo.6opumc opynn-
+pexinxonin. Y nnonen e na noopyennn in po.6opumc iopnie
opynn, io+opie nepeno:nnci nxn no niiiax. Hepanenc+no ouenn-
noe, nmanmee pyccinx coa+ oinenon noepin.
Iyexe+on y poccnncinx nonci na necioiio co+ +icnu nexo+nn-
en n ianaepnc+on npnxonoci c noco+nn, ne oee, a no+ y nnon-
en nx io, noxoe, necue+noe unco.
Y pyccinx in onn +oiio mpanneinie cnapni, npn pa:pine
ananmne xnoec+no xaeniinx nyei, n oc+a+ouno io nnony
cnpn+a+icn n pnnnon paccinaimencn innon+non qan:e, iai on
c+anonncn na noe on n ap+nepnn npai+nuecin neyn:nnxix.
Io+nune o+ pyccioio coa+a, io+opoio oc+pennan pn:an+nixn
cnapnaxn.
I+o nnnona+ no ncex :+ox, iai ne cmcucc n:nec+non nanonai-
noc+n pyionoc+no?
a, enc+nn+eino, nicmee pyionoc+no coc+ono n: ienepaon-
nexen ne +oiio nean+nunix, no n oueni cnoionnix. Cnoionc+-
nne nx :axe+nee nceio io no npexn ynnc+na pyccinx nexo+nnen
ncocenen uac+n ienepai-nexi na noxomi, nonepei a:ax noen-
non nayin, ne npnxonn. Ioce pa:ipoxa coceen naunnan ynna+i
n nx nounnennix +oe n +oe npn nonox cnoionc+nnn ienepan+e-
+a. Hexi n m+aax oc+ananci nni-:oponi, eexecnuno noyuan
nooennoe nx aonanne, ycaanci naipaaxn o+ cnoeio enno-
nexennnia-apn, onino en n nean+nuno noceman o+xoee xec+o.
Hnnoe npea+eic+no nexen :axeuan nce, no ioia iannoioxan-
yimnn Iypona+inn noca +eeipaxxy nxnepa+opy Hnioai II
cnpocion (!!) :axenn+i nann:annix nopox nexen, oiuno ecxa-
pai+epnin Ioiia-Mnioiia (+ai noxa:annnia npanocannon epinn
:nan n Mocine ye n 1DO4 ioy) nponnn +nepoc+i, exy oiuno ne
cnonc+nennyi, n pacnopnncn nexen npn ioxannix onoc+nx
oc+ann+i. (I nce :+o eme oo nonnennn npn nope iepxanoqna Ipnm-
Icn no nopniax, yc+anonennix eme C+annix n o cnx nop
ne n:xenennix, u+oi nonac+i n Aiaexni Ienm+aa, neoxonxo
ono: xeuunue ommecmonmezo nuuuuonuxu, :aqnicnponannoe n pe-
ioxenann, nnixn conaxn, :+on an+opn+apnon cio+nne nyno
io noia:a+icn xopouu+, nepe nnx nicyn+icn n, n ioneunox cue-
+e, nin:a+i exy . n +on xepe n c +on c+pac+noc+ii, c io+opon +pe-
ye+cn, +o no npexena ipaqa Iina+iena n Aiaexni Ienepainoio
m+aa xoi noc+yna+i umo oqnep xo+i iopne+, n :auncncn
on no pe:yi+a+ax uec+non unmeuuexmuuono opii na xno-
iouncennix :i:axenax, niiuanmnx +aine :i:o+nunie npexe+i, iai
ac+ponoxnn n ieooinn. Hapanmnn nannicmnn a noyua npano
necioiio e+ pao+a+i na coon c noxomii inni.
Taknu opaaou, ccnn n cvannncko apunn nonanmn n Akapc-
unm Icnmvaa mn, kak npannno, aakonucnnmu kapocpncvou {cka-
cu, npocnanncnnm uapman Hykon nanncan vpn napnanva nocno-
unnann, copcpannc kovopmx mno ckanpanono paanmu n onpcpc-
nnnoco vcu, kako n vo npcun mn y nnacvn npannvcno Cvannn,
Xpymcn nnn Lpcncn}, vo nonanmn n napckym Akapcunm {aa
ncknmucnncu ncpnopa Hnkonan I} mn, nanpovnn, nckavcncu no-
anannn.
Iai cec+nne, ienm+anc+ cone+cioio opa:a ne ni:ina nnia-
ion nenpnn:nn y nnec+onmnx oqnepon-nponon n ioxnccapon-npe-
a+een, on i cco, xo+n n ni:ina neio+opyi :annc+i, a no+ ien-
m+anc+ax npexen Hnioan II, necxo+pn na uac+o oueni ne:naun+ei-
nie :nannn (no oionuannn Aiaexnn Ienm+aa npncnannaoci nceio
+oiio oono nneouepenoe :nanne), :annonan i+o, no iannoe,
xnoine n: nnx oqnepax-coaqonax in upuc.
enc+nn+eino, +nn oqnepa-noxemnia, c nacaennex noyunn-
meio oxamnee opa:onanne no ncex coxpannnmnxcn meenpax an-
+nunon innnon nayin, i iony XIXneia anno iany n e+y. Ia:-
nounnnin e no nponcxoenni oqnepcinn iopnyc, no iane io+o-
poio cnomnon c+enon c+onn nexi, onn e eio n nponn:inan,
no cnoen ncnxooinn i npoc+. Ioia n nepno Iepnon xnponon
nonni ipaq Iina+ien no upannn ne pacceonanne nnnen+a
npycciox :icnennonnox noiy, n io+opox coa+i ynn oqne-
pon, yipanmnx nx aonanne n nponnnmnx eio no nynunix oxax
Mapcen, n :+ox nponcmec+nnn ne io nnueio ynnn+einoio na-
pa+icn o nopocnuieio nn:ia n onexeuennox (nnemnnueciox, in+-
eponciox, c+annciox) oqnepciox iopnyce npexen nnac+nn Ioxa-
nonix +oe cun+aoci oec+ii.
I+ai, noun+anmee :a nepx npeipacnoio npeinanne n coc+nennon
eno+nne oqnepc+no ncnxooinuecin npo+nnonoonix exy ienm+a-
nc+on-nn+eei+yaon, no necioiiy e+ io+onnnmnxcn cumocmon-
-
459 45S
-
Io+ iai :+o io.
Ioce aeio ne caxoio no:opnoio xnpa c nioxmnxncn n oec-
iponennixn nnonaxn ipaq Iina+ien i nepeneen na nnoxa-
+nueciyi pao+y noennix a++ame (nnoxa+nuecinn npec+ann+ei,
:annxaimnncn eme n noennixn nonpocaxn, n +ox unce n :aiyniaxn
noopyennn, oopyonannn n xa+epnaon) nn, iai +oia ionopnn,
noennix aien+ox. Haua pao+a+i n c+panax, no +ex npexenax npe-
eino :axoyc+nix, ciannnancinx, a :a necioiio e+ o nauaa
Iepnon xnponon nonni i nepeneen noennix a++ame Ioccnncion
nxnepnn no upanni. Hauaaci ue+ipexe+nnn Mnponan nonna. Io-
+ox ipnnyn poccnncine penoinn. uaxninie noxec+in in, ec+e-
c+nenno, ionqncionani. Aaonanne Iina+ieny i +oxy npexenn ye
ienepay na+n+i nepec+an. Ipnmoci oipannunna+i cen n cpec+-
nax, n+i nnpoiooi, u amo npu mom, umo nu pxux ezo ocmu-
ouuuco xouoccuuonme xuaennme cpeocmou, comnu muuuuonoo ao-
uommx qpunxoo!
Io upannn, ie no nnox cyennn Ionne n pa:noio poa io-
cyapc+nennix ioxnccnnx cnacanci o+ qpon+a cinin n poc+nen-
nnuin xnoinx nnn+einix n pacny+nncio-xnioiinnon cyc+an,
ia:ennie cyxxi in n neennn xnoinx. I ioneunox cue+e, nce :+n
cyxxi nepeiouenan n iapxani :a nnx o+ne+c+nennix nepcon a-
io nonoi i onpananni xnmennn npnyxa+i io ne cono: ni-
nnann niananmeio aonanne apn-a+imin, npe+en:nn na iox-
nencani :a ionqncionannie nxennn, cnpanennan ona+a :a yc-
yin n nnuex ne :annxaimnxcn ioxnccnnx, conox, onn i onoxy
paccyennn Iyi-npea+en xpann+en enenoio nmnia co cpe-
c+naxn, noep+nonannixn Xpnc+y n Iio yuenniax na npononei
Inanienn, Iyi, o io+opox n Inanienn +ai n nanncano cop
(Ioan. 12:6).
Ipaq e Iina+ien noc+ynn onoino c+panno, a n oqnepon n:
ioxnccnn n nonce neyono: necxo+pn na noc+ynnnmyi enoc+i,
i ia:ennix cyxxax on ne npn+ponycn, oee +oio, +ma+eino nx o+
npn+n:annn pa:nunix n oxpann, a eme nepnonuecin nanoxnna
nonoxy poccnncio-oimennc+cioxy npann+eic+ny o cymec+nonannn
:+nx enei. Onaio, :+nx xnoiouncennix nanoxnnannnx ne nepn-
n iai :+o xoe+ i+i: iacconin npai n npyi pne+cn n conan-
c+nuecioe iocyapc+no? n ipaqy Iina+ieny ae ne o+neuan.
Ia:yx n, yx n, nn +o n pyioe ononpexenno nonnin ipaqa
Iina+iena i noqninoxy pemenni, io+opoe oecneunnao eio xa+e-
pnaino n +euenne necioiinx e+, npee uex on i nnoni npnnn+
na poccnnciyi nnoxa+nueciyi cyy. Iemenne io n:nmnen-
mee. Henocpec+nenno nepe oionua+einix nopaennex nexen
n1D18 ioy a nxenno +oia, ioia uc+m npenpnnnn nocenee
in Iacny+nna! +o xoe+ pyccinn iannoioxanyimnn, npoqeccop
Aiaexnn, npo+nn nexa nn ionoipaa-iepxanoqna? Iny+pennn-
uec+no oxna+no Ioiiy-Mnioiiy no:nee nnnxo, +ai+nuecioe
n npo+nnonec caion napouie Ipnmin n Aeicanpi ueoponni.)
I+ac-iann+an ipaq Aeicen Iina+ien, pyccinn, c iopeuii nai-
a, iai c no:nnn n nannie ean eixn noiaxn, +aioio nnc-
+opnn pyccion apxnn co npexen Ayc+epna ne io! n +oe or-
ncnn nponcxonmee mouoxo c+pannix ioxanonannex.
Ho ipaq Iina+ien, ociopnnmnncn eic+nox pyccinx noion (ipo-
xe cnnpnion), eic+no caxo no cee npnnono i n:nmnnx no+epnx
n nnon cne, ne yue, u+o n pnonon coa+ i ne +o+, u+o npee.
cno n vou, uvo ncpcp pyccko-nnoncko nono mn naucncn
nopnpok naopa n apunm! Lmna nncpcna nccoman nonnckan no-
nnnnocvo! Inepnie n nc+opnn Ioccnn.
Ixec+o ucpoouutoc no pyiex oia:aaci +ona. Ipoxe +oio, no-
xnxo mo:nm pyccinx n apxnn oia:aaci eme n mo:no nnopoen.
n Iina+iena, iai n n ncex oinuecin ne ocxicnnaimnx cym-
noc+i nponcxonmeio na nane+e, no yxaiax pyccinn on n ec+i
pyccinn ceona+eino, iai n n 1812 ioy, cnoconin nponnn+i ie-
ponciyi c+onioc+i.
Ho pyccine pa:nie.
Ic+i ucno:uumc:u, a ec+i ucpoouutu.
1oiio ucpoouutu cnoconi enc+nona+i +ai, u+o Hanoeon no-
ipyacn n +pynoc+n c xouencnyciannex, a y npa: noceenmeio In+-
epa naunnan +pnc+nci pyin n noin. A no+ ucno:uumc:u, o+i yy-
mnx ioxcoxoien, noiaxn eian c no:nnn c nonnxn o nac+yn-
ennn nnoucto toco:cpuu xo+n y nnonen ianaepnncinx uac+en no-
ome ne io.
Onaio ipaq Iina+ien n mcopuu cmou neopa:opacn: pnn ncro
cymccvnonan vonoko pycckn conpav cro ncpno uonopocvn npe-
xen peipy+cinx naopon. 1oiio +aioio pyccioio coa+a Iina+ien
:na ocionaino, eio :ac+a o noc+ynennn n Aiaexni, o nex e
on un+a y 1oc+oio n Ionne n xnpe n n Cenac+onoicinx paccia-
:ax, n eio, coa+a-peipy+a (n, nnnxo, ina 1oc+oio), in.
Ic+ec+nenno, pa: on ne xoi ne in+i nx omec+na, +o, ceona-
+eino, ne xoi ne in+i n +eppn+opnn, nx npn+ninnaimen.
+o :+o nxenno +ai, noia:an ainenmne coi+nn n:nn ipaqa
Iina+iena. Bmnpan ucpy omccvnou nezoonuxoo n omccvnou
ynpammcrocn nopko na noponannmc pcnorn, a nnocncpcvnnn ymcp-
mcro n aunrpannm oqnncpon n ncucnkoro rcncpannvcva, rpaq Hr-
navocn npcpnoucn Poccnm.
Rpeonoumenue amo cmouuo zpuq Hznumoeo ocezo ezo cocmo-
nnun.
-
4S1 4S0
-
Co:na+einoe ipec+inncioe :ann+ne ne io nepnix pc+cc:o+
ipaqa Iina+iena eme n Manuypnn n nepnoi e:enc+nnn nnoncinx
nonci on :annxacn nonapc+nox, n uex, cyn no +oxy, u+o pyine oqne-
pi, oc+annn oqnepciyi c+oonyi, nepepanci oea+i inexy, npeycne.
Haione, na ncxoe nepnoio ecn+ne+nn Cone+cion nac+n pyio-
noc+no oimennion cxoio :ac+ann+i cen o+peainpona+i na onoio
n: +ex, i+o xoe+ ne yipac+i +oia, ioia :a :+o +ouno ne naiay+,
n xnnoni :oo+ox o+ maxnnnionmnia c xo:onc+ixn pyiaxn Aei-
cen Iina+iena npnnno. I onn+i o cymec+nonannn pyccioio, pnanme-
iocn n c+pany ucpoouutoc, io :ai+o. Ipomo eme necioiio e+,
npee uex Iina+ieny npeonn pao+y n cone+cion :apyenon
+opionon opiann:ann. 8a+ex npomo eme ue+ipe ioa, n Iina+ieny
yaoci on+icn cone+cioio nacnop+a.
I+ai, ec+nme opa:onannin ueonei n pexecennni (:naioxie
xo+nni: ncnoxnnai+cn 1oc+on, nap+n:ancinn o+pn Ia+eniin) ipaq
Iina+ien ne cipina, u+o xicn+ on nce-+ain, iai n cnonc+nenno :o-
ponoxy ueoneiy, ne +oiio oinuecin, no eme n opa:no: pyccioio
peipy+cioio coa+a on npenoue nnoxnponannon ninnn n noio-
nax, na n:iie mcopuu cmou npenoue noqninoe nauao neipo-
qninoxy. 8a u+o no+a ne +oiio xnnxoe omymenne e:onacnoc+n,
no n nce cnoe :apyenoe nxenne ynnn+einin ox n co+nn xn-
nonon :oo+ix qpanion.
In+epecno n +o, u+o rpaq Hrnavocn vakc nouocmooouu, uvo
n o c u e aancpmcnnn rpapancko nonm n Poccnn, no cpanncnnm
c ponocnno {po 1914 ropa} nopo, pmmavocn cvano ncruc!
+o c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou ne ynnn+eino: nei necxo+pn
na +o, u+o i nac+n nxec+o ocaenmeio Hnioan II npnmn Iinu
n1poinn, na nic+ynennnx io+opix +oni yinaino cxonn cyxa,
a :a+ex cin eciopic+non (nnemnna) mixn n: Iopn, nccuovpn
na ncc avo, ncnxoancprcvnucckn Poccnn, kak avo nn nokacvcn na
ncpnm narnnp cvpannmu, cvana oncc noqnnono!
I caxox ee, n: ioio coc+ona +ai na:inaexan nepnan nona
(1D18-n n aee) :xnipann? Iyc+i nnoxnponannan, nyc+i yneman-
nan openaxn n ooiamennan enenixn naipaaxn, nyc+i iocyapc+-
nenno-naonan n poonn+an nce :+o n neipoqnoiennon iyi+ype
niae+cn :a ennoc+n, no nniya ne enemicn, nona coc+ona
n: npoc+n+nn, ninnn n no+oxc+nennix n ecn+iax noioennn cnnmen-
nnion, an+opn+e+on n nciycc+ne, cynepenn+nuecion nayie, conox,
yionnion-neipoqnon.
O+o in ne +oiio nexi-nnemnnin, noc+annnmne pyccinx
no ynnu+oenne ne +oiio n 18o8 nn 1DO4 ioax, ne +oiio nac+i
npeepamee nopnnc+no, no n co+nn +icnu nny+pennnion iynon
n oia+ix enpeen (anoia+on, ypnanc+on n +ex e iynon).
cnoe nac+ynenne, n npn+ox xomnoe ipaq Iina+ien npoa nexno-
iouncennie paioennoc+n cnoen n+opon e:ponon eni (n xoxen+
uc+ctoo nac+ynennn paioennoc+n, ec+ec+nenno, n ene nonnnci)
n na noyuennie eniin npnope ox n Cen-Aepxene, npexec+ie
Iapna, io+opoe nonepiaoci nexeinx oxapnponiax, n ie o-
xa, nonepianmnecn pnciy pa:pymennn nn e :axna+a nexaxn, npo-
ananci cpouno n :a ecenoi.
Ioee niionoio xoxen+a a nenannc+nix oqnepon ienm+aa ap-
xencine oqnepi-npononi o:inan xoxen+axn :a nx y+nepe-
nne, u+o na nce ec+i cco +o+cum, noopa+i io neno:xono: y-
inaino uepe: necioiio nen coo+nomenne en na oxa n paioen-
noc+n pe:io iaunyoci n npo+nnonoonyi c+opony.
Ipnope+ennin ox i neoiunin: onon c+eni n nex ne io,
ee :axenna ciaa. Iain :+a coc+on +oiio n: nyx-+pex iox-
na+ npoc+opnix :a+o +ainx :+aen io ie +pn, ie ue+ipe. O+o+
neoiunin ox, iai nnocec+nnn nincnnoci, noc+pon n ione
XVIIneia n cnoeio nepnoio ueoneia eanmnn n: Aninn iopoi
Iaion exy io u+o npn+a+i. ox i noc+poen na omnpnenmn-
xn nonaaxn, nx coennnn nepexoi, ncn :+a cnc+exa :aianunna-
aci no:exnix :aox c nnmaxn, i nonnenni ipaqa ye ncipi+ixn,
xo+n neio+opie xoi eme oc+ananci no-npenexy :axyponannixn.
Cnau ipaq Iina+ien, yxenmnn enn+i +o ocoenno eiioe coc+on-
nne ymn n pacionannoc+n yxa, io+opoe no:xono +oiio nny+pn xe-
+anann, n innmnn omec+no e:ponix ucpoouutoc, conepmenno
:aionoxepno ne c+a :annxa+icn iaoncia+eic+nox, a n:n n pyin
ona+y n, caxonuno nnpnimnci n +auiy, oyc+pon no:exnyi nan-
+ani maxnnnionon.
(Ioome ionopn, un+an pa:nunie xexyapi, nenoino opamaemi
nnnxanne, u+o +e nixoi n: :na+nix cexenc+n, io+opie, nen:npan na
Cone+ciyi nac+i, npenoun oc+a+icn n Ioccnn, nnixn conaxn,
oc+a+icn c ucpoouuto+u, n +pynie ioi ipaancion nonni npn
xa+epnainix :a+pynennnx ninpan :ann+nn pexecox nn cei-
cinx xo:nnc+nox |noono ipaqy iny 1oc+oxy noonocy, iocy
ncanonniy|, a no+ pa:noponanmne ia:ennie cpec+na :xnipan+i,
nnocec+nnn oia:anmnecn na c+opone In+epa, ninpan :ann+nn
+opionix nocpennion, moqepon +aicn, noome npncyin |+o+ e ia-
na Ipexennoio npann+eic+na anoia+ n exoipa+ Iepencinn, +anno
eanmnn n: 8nxneio nopa, cyn aieex-nq+epox, a :aionun
n:ni n Axepnie|, a nx poonn+ie enmnni c ynxiaxn c+paan
yxonn na nanen n npoc+n+y+in. Ye n: onoio :+oio niopa npo-
qeccnn xono oiaa+icn o ucmuuuo cpmu nponcxonnmnx n Ioc-
cnn coi+nn npn yc+anonennn Cone+cion nac+n ounmennn Ioccnn
o+ xnoinx npinx nocn+een c+annoio nauaa!)
-
4SS 4S2
-
anxenno nny+pennnuecioxy, n :+o e+nme c+ao c :axna+ox na-
c+n n Ioccnn nny+pennniaxn nac+oiio o+iponenno, u+o ninyno
i no:nninonenni nnennn :a. an+onoxni pyccinx n Ioccnn. He
ynnn+eino: pa:oauaimee nepene+enne noonoio c noonix
xnoioyponneno!

1ainx opa:ox, na ennc+nenno oc+onepnox yponne accona+nn-

no-:c+e+nueciox conepmenno eoc+no nincnne+cn, u+o oe peoo-
umuu 1917 zoou u nocueooouomun au numu zpuxouncxun oonu,
n:yopannmne Ioccnnciyi nxnepni, muu cmnennmu o nexpo-
quuono-uoquuono nounpuauuu nume nuunemm. Ipaancian
nonna n an+nexoipa+nuecian penoinn oi+npn 1D17 ioa paccon-
n naceenne Ioccnn, nipocnn uac+i npinx nnemnnion n npuan-
mnx nny+pennnion :a npeei Poounm, +ex ynenunn n Ioccnn
ionen+pani noqninoio (ucpoouuucctoo) :exen+a.
O+o nc+opnuecinn qai+.
I u+oi nonn+i cxic nponcxonmeio n Ioccnn n nocenne c+o-
e+nn, pa:ximn+i xono, +oiio ocxicnnan nanpanennoc+i n:xe-
nennn yxa naceennn +on nn nnon +eppn+opnn na namen +pexen-
+ponon nane+e.
1ai y ne cnn+on n yxinmnncn n iponn Yinnon-ennn?
He anoc+o n? He aioe+ei n?
Iei aioapn o+uac+n exy xnoec+no nopon, ipan+een, an+opn-
+e+on n npoc+n+y+oi ymn :a npeei Ioccnn, coxpannn n nen ucpoo-
uutoc? Ho c pyion c+oponi pyine npuanmne! nopnanci no
nac+i, a +aie i ynnu+oen npnnnn xonapxnn (onpananne: :+o
i ne pyccinn api n ienepan+e+}, ia:nen Hnioan II api, pa:ii-
pinanmnn conyi ioxnnani c nny+pennnuecinxn Aninen
nAxepnion n nnemnnuecion Iepxannen, n pe:yi+a+e io+opon o-
ni in i+i nonin+i pyccine ucpoouutu.
He+, ennn ne cnn+on.
Connanncvnucckym pcnonmnnm Lor ponycvnn, a-a, nxenno
+ai! no +oiio ona, i coaenni, ia nenuanmnx aiox n
Ioccnn, Poounm, ucpoouutoc. Iopc +upp om co6:o.uoc, u6o uooo6uo
npuomu co6:o.uo+, uo opc mo+p uc:occtp, upc. tomopoo co6:o.u npu-
xooum (Mq.18:7).
Conanc+nuecian +eopnn, ne nonnxaexan nniex n no+oxy coen-
nnnman npo+nnonoonie ncnxooinuecine nnennn, oia:aaci ne-
ninx aiox, no+oxy u+o, noen onn +oiio nnemnnin, nex-
i-neipoqni i oc+anci (ciaex, n 1D4O ioy, n pa:iap c+ann-
cinx penpeccnn aeio ne nce nexi c npncoennennix i CCCI +ep-
pn+opnn nocnoi:onanci npeoc+anennon nx nai+ox Inen+pona-
A no+ ucpoouutu cxic n cymnoc+i Ioccnn oc+anci na Po-
oune nn n: :xnipann no:npa+nnci.
O+o nincnne+cn npn iox noxoe. Ic+opnuecinn noxo: oia-
:anmnecn :a pyeox npoc+ie oxon nepnynci. 8a nciiuennex
pa:ne u+o ia:aion, io+opie oc+anci npncynna+i aienxn y inn:en.
a, nc+opnn cnne+eic+nye+, u+o npoc+ie, n: ioio nanpanci pei-
py+i, ne :xnipnponan, a ecn n in nine:eni n coc+ane :icnen-
nonnoio iopnyca (xnoinx n: nnx cnoooinnie qpany:i o+-
npannn n Aqpniy na ia+opiy :a eanne nepny+icn n Ioccni), nce
panno ae uepe: uepnin ion+nnen+ nepnynci i ccou+. Icnxoo-
inuecinn noxo: In+ep, ne nc+pe+nnmnn n Inpone cepie:noio yxon-
noio npo+nnoc+onnnn, nocee, ne nonoenan n Ioccnn ae noyioa.
1ai u+o noce coi+nn 1D1O1D2O-x ioon, necxo+pn na yaci,
pa:pymnnmne aionoyune ipicnnon c+an, yxonnan a+xocqepa nIoc-
cnn c+aa oee noqninon. O+o pacno:nae+cn ne +oiio no no:ou-
mc:tum+ omymennnx onnx (ciaex, c+pannoio ipaqa Iina+iena,
ne napymanmeio :anonen ne ipan), no n no ompuomc:tum+ omy-
mennnx exy npo+nnonoonix.
Hanpnxep, yymexy uaopemumeum meueouoenun (a nopono
o+eennennn iai xomnenmex ynnqnia+ope :exen+on cccn:oucmuo
c+an pacnpoc+pann+icn, ouennno, nyi ne+) Ianxnpy Io:ixnuy
8nopiinny n 1D1D ioy, xozou eme nuuezo ne muo nonnmno omno-
cumeuono omezo Poccuu (nei ipaancian nonna eme ne ionun-
aci, a o:ooo:u ooc co upouuu), cmuuo necmepnumo nuoxo. Ocno-
ex yxymaimexcn ymennox coc+onnnn on nnca n coxpannnmexcn
nennnie (cx. n: Axepniane c pyccinx aien+ox. I: nocnoxnnannn
,o+a +eennennn" I. I. 8nopiinna ,, C. Hen:nec+nan Ioccnn.
1. 4. M.: I:a+eic+no orennennn Mociopapxnn, 1DD8). 8nopi-
inny, cmup npoccmouco tpno n: Mypoxa, c+ao nac+oiio noxo,
u+o on ne npoc+o yexa n Axepniy, no caxo:anenno i ee cymnoc+n
npean, eni n noui pao+an na co:annex :ei+ponnoio ncena-
ne+noio ynnqnia+opa ucno:uumc:c, n om ommenun, umo on oeuu-
em mo, umo nuoo, em muo xopomo.
In+epecno, u+o Ionipecc pyccinx axepnianen, orennnimnn
nixoen n: Ioccnn, n 1D78 ioy yoc+on I. I. 8nopiinna uec+n
i+i nnecennix no nepnix noxepox n Iyccio-axepnianciyi naa-
+y cani (mo+ c, c.27). Io+ nei: co+u ooum noto.ouun, pa:oaua-
i+ cymnoc+i pyccion :xnipann, nni+o nx, iai ionopn+cn, :a n:ii
ne +nny.
In+epecno +aie n +o, u+o e+nme nacec+nennoio nny+pennnia
8nopiinna n nne Oc+aninncion +eeamnn npnnno n Ioccnn na:na-
nne cnxnoa npea+eic+na O+euec+nennon nonni 1812 ioa cea
Oc+aninno, npnuex npea+eic+na cnepxnoi ne iaioxy-nnyi,
-
4S5 4S4
-
canne, :a necioiio co+ e+ nopan n cen ncnxooinuecin n:inx
i nnx nixoen n: caxix pa:nix napoon, nepennn o+ epnnioncio-
io innec+na pyccinn n:ii, n nine na:inai+cn oncinxn ia:aiaxn
(cx.n in.: Ip+u:cc d. H. pennnn Iyci n Ienian c+eni. M.: Mici,
1DD8. C. 218).
Heu+o noxoee npon:omo n n Ioccnn. 1oiio Ie+p I n:-no py-
ioio cao-xa:oxnc+a niny ne enpeniy, a nexiy, npnuex +aiyi, c to-
moppu cmpocmuo c:u6:n:uct ccc. Ic+opnn coxpanna n +aiyi nnone
:aionoxepnyi e+ai: conoiynnaci ona, ne uync+nyn pa:nunn, co
xnoinxn. Cnoen c+pac+non ionii iepxano- n npoc+n+y+oqn Ie+p I,
ne inymanmnncn neepac+nn, n noon nauao onexeunnanni nep-
xymin poccnncion npannmen nepapxnn n e: +oio nnemnnuecion.
Ic+ec+nenno, u+o eio no+oxin (qai+nuecine nn noxnnainie ne-
nano) xo+en n eni nenpexenno xa+i xa+i e ia nexion,
u+o co npexenex n npnneo i nonon no+epe n ceon pyccion iponn
n npec+ann+enx nnac+nn Ioxanonix (nce :+o e: yue+a naannn-
c+na a nei :+n nipocmne cpen nexen n ponnmnecn o+ nexen
nexin n nonpocax nocnpon:noc+na oni in npenoun+a+i nex-
a, nyc+i ae ionixa!).
eo c+annoci conno. Ha neia. Ionpanennan Ie+pox I npano-
cannan epioni n npenne npexena :ann+nanman cen yxonnixn
npeioennnnxn c :axna+uniaxn c iypennex aana n qnxnaxa
nocnenaa nexen iai pyccinx. Ioee +oio, coomaoci, u+o na omo
non Ioin, a cio+i na npec+oe caxie Ioin n: ncex Ioinx i-
en, nao :a nnx ncex xnpox xon+icn.
I napo cmon: u c+ompc:.
Onacnoc+i n Ioxanonix n nexeioio ienepan+e+a ncxona
nIoccnn ne o+ nnemnnion ioio poa, no o+ nny+pennnion nuc-
poouutoc. Iny+pennnion oipannunnan n +ox cxice, u+o, xo+n
nny+pn cnoen cyc+an onn xoin coc+ann+i neainyi nepapxni, no
ee iai eoe nn i axnnnc+pa+nnnon, nn i noennon, nn i nonen-
cion nac+n ne onycian. Hcpoouutoc e niennan n peipy+i,
nician na ipanni, nouac, iai n neaionaenix 41-io, e:o-
pynixn, n ni+anci nx +ax +ex nn nnix cnocoox ynnu+on+i
+ex noepnnan n Ioccnn aionoyune ipicnnon c+an.
O+a non+nia nnemnnion npooaaci n: ecn+ne+nn n ecn-
+ne+ne omcmou u muxoe xouuuecmoo oon npu mupoumuoom
xupuxmepe pccxux ooome! onaio eo ynnu+oennn ucpoouu-
toc oneeno o iona ne io neyionie nixnpa+i ynopno ne xo-
+en, n yumex cyuae yxonn :a Ioiy nn n Cnnpi.
Cnne+eic+na coxpanennn ucpoouutoc: napanonninin pe Ha-
noeona, nocc+anne eiapnc+on (nnno ne nny+pennnion), npenpame-
nne In+epa n pa:nanny nceio :a necioiio xecnen.
Moo+ona no:xonoc+ii nepeexa+i n Iepxanni, no onn nn nx no-
+oxin c+an pyno nie:a+i, ioia i nac+n npnme nny+pennni
yymnn aypea+ Hoeencion npexnn xnpa Iopauen), a noen e-
xoipa+nn, necyman acnoconnie coc+onnnn ioxy nny yin,
noc+anci i enpen.
Io:+oxy Oi+npician penoinn, xo+n n ona n e: +oio ye
npai+nuecin pacnanmeecn npn Hnioae II coconnoe omec+no, no:
cymec+nenno nonicna yponeni neipoqnnn n c+panax, ie oce-
n :xnipan+i,
n Ioccnn c nie:ox npinx neipoqnon yponeni noqninoc+n
n eox nonicncn, xo+n noxnnman no cen +ony npannman nep-
xymia no cpannenni c openoinonnon coconnon :n+on c+aa cy-
mec+nenno oee iponanon n oxep:n+einon.
| r + + r : e j : : c ( +
00kF08F88Mk 0MM0 Fk38k1k8 F000kk
8 000F8kF 8F0k0bk0 001 F1
Bmpnconmnacvcn cncpymmn cokponcnnm nyvo Poccnn n pyc-
cknx kak ucvanannn n nocncpnnc npnucpno vpncva ncv.
I Ioccnn n cnc+exe nac+n i XVIIIneiy cqopxnponaaci cn+ya-
nn, n nc+opnn ne nonan. Heu+o noxoee npon:omo npn qopxnpona-
nnn Xa:apcioio iaiana+a.
Iaiana+ naunnacn c nocne+on no:+axn, inxaxn +oni, c+pa-
c+non inn. O+npicin cexenc+n xa:apcion :na+n c+pac+no nin-
nci n enpeei (c:coocomc:tuo, axi in npio neipoqnnuni, no
ncniox cyuae npue, uex xa:apin, n cnonx yymnx xyen n+anne
npe:npan n nenannen), ennnci na nnx, :a+ex, ec+ec+nenno, po-
anci e+n, io+opie, no:xono, in nnoia noxon na noxnnai-
nix o+on nnemne, no no yxy, ec+ec+nenno, in nny+pennniaxn,
xa:apcion +onon nocnpnnnxanci no noxnnainoxy o+y xa:apa-
xn. Maiuniax, poennix n :+nx paiax, ec+ec+nenno, npannnci
ccpctu, onn in opeueni enn+icn +oiio na nnx, poanci e-
+n, +e ninnci, ec+ec+nenno, ne cyuannix opa:ox, n +ai aee.
Conox, uepe: necioiio noioennn n nn:oninx Ioin nocnpon:ne-
cn nce +o+ e Iapqaien: npannmen :n+on in onn +oiio nny+-
pennnin, n annox cyuae enpen, a iopennoe xa:apcioe naceenne nna-
o n nnme+y n pac+no. Hpine nnemnnin no+oxin pennnx xa:ap,
ne cxemanmnxcn c enpenxn-nny+pennniaxn, n: iaiana+a nimn,
o+omn :ananee, na:nanci ponniaxn, npnnnn n IX neie npano-
-
4S7 4SS
-
nci n c+oni. Hexi c+an :annxa+i oimne +eppn+opnn, nny+-
pennnuecioe npann+eic+no anoia+a-nny+pennnia Iepencioio i-
o apec+onano.
Io+ox I+opan xnponan nonna, nnemnnin in nepen+i, nioi-
a iyi+ qpon+onnion, oecneunnaimnn nx nac+i, nioxcn ncnn:n
copnxennex nocennx npec+ann+een, nauaaci +a naixanann
nny+pennnuec+na, io+opyi ne e: ocnonannn na:inai+ exoipa+nen.
exoipa+i, onaio, nanoponan, n: ne npannmencn nx Ioccnn no-
c+enenno c+eiai+ n c+pani yc+onnmencn exoipa+nn, +ex ynenun-
nan oi nnemnnion n naceennn Ioccnn.

Ho ec+i n +pe+in cna ucpoouutu. 1o+, npo+nn Ioio nnemnn-

in n nny+pennnin ni+ai+cn nipa+i, nce panno nepenipina nx na
necioiio xoon.
Io oXno npn npo+nnoiauannnx xan+nnia ,nnemnnin",nny+-
pennnin" no:pac+a+i memunuuu npn+ninnaimen i cee cymec+-
nennyi uac+i napoa Ionn co ncen :exn.
Hucnno n qopunponannn pycckoro napopa kak memunuuu naa-
knmucna cokponcnnan cyvo ypnmx comvn, nponcxopnmnx n Poc-
cnn. Opnn ponnm yvn {ocnoopnvcnonan opoa cnauana npovnn
nncmnnkon, a aavcu n npovnn nnyvpcnnnkon}, a nov nezoonu-
xu ponnm conpavocn co nccro unpa.
eiapn:x nnpa n cen noome neonoinix coii eio io
ocnooenne Poouum o+ nnemnnuec+na.
Ho Oi+npician penoinn ia ae oimnx aiox, uex o-
inuecine xeu+annn eiapnc+on, no+oxy u+o niunmaa n: Ioccnn xno-
inx n nnemnnion, n nny+pennnion.
Ymn Ioxanoni. Yme nexeinn ienepan+e+. Ymn iyni. Ymn
oio+nopnnmne ipaqnni Coqii Anpeenny 1oc+yi ee cinonin nxno-
ine poc+nennnin, o+e +eennennn 8nopiinn.
Oc+anci peipy+i, ipaq Iina+ien, ipaq 1oc+on n iponn oee
pyinx noxoeio na neio cina pyccine ucpoouutu, n: pa:nix napo-
on nane+i npnmn xnoine, o neio+opix n: io+opix peui nnepen.
ckapncvm ncc-vakn nocpnnn n novoukax cooux.
I no+oxy +pni npan yxnna ipaq Iina+ien neapox ne +oi-
io oionun Aiaexni Ienepainoio m+aa n npn+ox nepnix no aia-
exnuecinx :nannnx io+opin, ne yocynnmnci +pa+n+i npexn na
n:yuenne +ai na:inaexoio xapicn:xa-ennnn:xa, npoc+o nocxo+pe:
xmo oxuauucn zoe.
Iuync+nonacn: zoe ocoenno uezxo.
I npnnn pemenne.
Ha cxeny cocanmexy eiapnc+on HnioaiI npnme Aeicanp II,
+aion e nnemnni, exy na cxeny Aeicanp III, +oe +aion e,
Ioccnn nce pacmnpnaci, nioi n nn+epecax nepi n o+euec+na.
Ho na pyee XXc+oe+nn n nnemnnion npon:omo necuac-
+ie. Hnioan II, xo+n n niope eni o+ npeion ne o+nuacn iai
n nooeno Ioxanony, on c+pac+no nincn n nexiy, nopaanmyi
ae neipoqnicinn ne+epypicinn cne+ cnonxn :ono noa+ixn
iyaxn, onaio, no cne neiponon nanoxnna ciopee nexo+noio
oqnepa (o :+ox coxpannnci xexyapi), a n c+a :ainina+icn,
no:xono n nniy cynpyie, n c+opony nny+pennnion +ex pacma+i-
nan npannmee nooenne nnemnnion. Ioonie :aininannn na
poccnnciox npec+oe ne nonoc+i +aion ypo-napanoni, iai Inan
Ipo:nin, xo+e ae :xnipnpona+i n Anini.
Ho, iai i +o nn io, cynoi Hnioan II conepmn nenuan-
mee npec+ynenne npo+nn nnemnnion :ane exoipa+ni +opiono-
io nomna, nepeme io nceomen nonncion nonnnnoc+n (noounin
:qqei+: nepec+a n:nnu+oa+i cionnix i ucpoouuuccmcp), a n 1D14-x
ae nocxe ornnn+i nonny Iepxannn, c+a ca+i iooccainie eni-
in n Axepniy (n ymep Ioccnn o+npann +pn +icnun yumnx pyccinx
nnenepon n Axepniy n opiann:ann +ax noennon npoximenno-
c+n), conox, oia:acn uc mom.
Heonoini oia:anci xnoine n nny+pennnin, n nnem-
nnin.
Inemnniax (+nna opycenmnx nexen, io+opie na no+exy i-
nx xicnmnx n: Iancon Iniieixonnuen nepenxenoninanci
nInanon Iacniennuen) nononneennn nonpann+icn ne xoin, nny+-
pennniax e ne npannoci, u+o peqopxi ny+ cnmiox xeenno.
Ice i nnueio, no y Hnioan II, inmeio nopaccya+i, ne io no-
nc+cinx iauec+n, :a u+o eio iai xonapxa ne xoin ne noiapa+i
c+cpmtu.
Iny+pennnin, pa:yxee+cn, pnan oeno :yaxn n cnoi c+opo-
ny n :+ox cxic uenpaicion penoinn, no iane noc+annn a-
noia+on, io+opie n ornnnn, u+o nonna c Iepxannen ye+ n+n, ec-
+ec+nenno, o noenoio iona: nny+pennnin nexeine nnemnn-
uecine nopnin na yx ne nepenocn+. I xaoce nepec+ponin iona
1D16-io nauaa 1D17-io n +iy n c+onax c+an noea+i nny+-
pennnin, n :+a nx npexennan noea ec+ec+nenna: nnemnnion no-
ninnao na qpon+ax Iepnon xnponon nonni, neon+ie cnen
noionax.
C+ao ouennno, u+o n noei nnemnnion nao niny+i nx n:
oionon. I no+ n :anoxnponannox nemumu naione (a cenuac ye
nni+o ne coxnenae+cn n nc+nnnoc+n cyxon o nexeiox :oo+e) n Ioc-
cni npne:ae+ npinn noi ennn qpon+ pyxny, coa+i pnny-
-
4S9 4SS
-
pn na emenoe npo+nnoenc+nne co c+oponi nepapxnn (einn+nn no
iane co c+pon+eex inian+cinx nnpaxn qapaonox), nimn n: Iinn-
+a (cnxno pac+na, n omex cxice pac+na ipexa) n npcmmuu.
]eii nx ny+emec+nnn ia +ai na:inaexan 8exn Oe+onannan, o
io+opon io ocezo necxouoxo one nmu. Icn n+n no npnxon.
Onaio ne nx Ioi +ya ne no npnxon, a, ecn nocc+anannna+i no
Innn nx ny+i, ipyiaxn, n ne necioiio nen, no copox uem!
I na +o in cepie:nenmne ocnonannn yxonnie.
I noxo 3emuu Oemoounno (]apc+nne Ione n ponnmnx-
cn cnime) xoin nonac+i +oiio +e n: noiannmnxcn (noeanmnx
naua+i :naioxn+icn c Ic+nnon, n +ox unce n o Ioie), io+opie ne
+oiio pemnn oionua+eino o+ia:a+icn o+ ipexa, no :+o pemenne
nponnnnn n konkpcvnmx nocvynkax. Ieuaino, no n: xnnonon no-
iannmnxcn enpeen paon qapaona n 8exi Oe+onannyi nomn nce-
io necioiio ueonei. Oc+ainie, no:naioxnnmnci n nyc+ine cxapai-
+epox Ioia, npenoun nepny+icn n Iinne+ caoxa:oxn:xa.
Mey noiannnex (ncxoox n: Iinn+a, nepnix maiox na ny+n o+
ipexa i Ioiy) n poennex cnime (nxoennex n noion 8exn Oe-
+onannon) in copoi e+ nyc+inn, ioia Ioi necixa ai+nnno cen
nponnn, oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i xanny, io+opan, nounnnnci ocoo-
xy cexnnennoxy niy, eenenno nn+aa xnoec+no ien.
I+ai, nyc+inn :+o coc+onnne cm6opo. 1oiio n nyc+ine npnnn-
xae+cn oxonuumeuonoe pemenne o opamennn i onoxy n: nyx y-
xonnix noicon Iceennon. o xoxen+a noiannnn co+ocmonmc:tum
niop neno:xoen, ueonei coou+
1
.
I+ai, ny+i xnoinx (:a nciiuennex poennix o+ pon+een-npa-
nennion +nna Iocnqa n Mapnn): cnauaa npeinanne n iaiox-
no ioei+nnnox opiane c+an, nepnin mai n: c+an noiannne, :a-
+ex yxonnan opia, +ep:annn niopa (nopon npoon+einie),
n+oiio no+ox n :anncnxoc+n o+ pe:yi+a+a :+oio niopa nn
uyo poennn cnime, nn neunan noinei. Ia:yxee+cn, neunan no-
inei onae+ +aie n +ex, i+o n ne ni+acn uepe: noiannne mai
neoxonxin, no neoc+a+ounin n: c+an nin+n.
Inencian cxexa noceona+einoc+n ocnonnix coi+nn n:nn
ueoneia neainenmnx opa:ox coiacye+cn c mcopuc cmou. enc+-
nn+eino, ueonei n c+ae acoi+nin naan n mnxnan:e, n +ox
cxice, u+o cnooon niopa ne oaae+ nonce, on xo+n n oipannuen
ynaceonannixn n npnope+ennixn nenpo:axn, :naunxoc+i io+opix
1
An+op npn:na+een I. Iopi+nny n I. Iy:nny, io+opie no:naioxnn eio
cneen neconnaennn +epxnnon noiannne n poenne cnime n npnoennn
i n:nec+noxy nencioxy opa:y nyc+inn, cnxnon:npyimexy npoecc yxon-
noio npeopa:onannn ueoneia na ny+n i noioi 8exn Oe+onannon.
O+a nce cnoe no upannn nxymec+no :a npano oia:a+icn na Po-
oune, io+opan na nane+e cnxae+cn o pa:xepon Ioccnn, na Pooune,
cxic io+opon ne :exn, ne cnenqnuecine pac+ennn, ne ioiei-
nie, no +o+ nn c uex ne cpannnxin yx Ioccnn, ucpoouutu.
1e, i+o ne nounnne+cn +annix eannnx noen.
Ccou.
| r + + r : e j : : ( : e
BYIqBBX - 0 109kk 3FF8k8 60I0008k8
in, no oimoxy cue+y, ninpai+ onn n: nyx ny+en:
onn noce nepnoio nocipecennn xep+nix yy+ n+i neuno,
pyine e noce n+opoio nocipecennn (uepe: +icnuy e+ noce
nepnoio), cioo+nnmnci n ioxnai+nyi +ony, nony+ na m+ypx Iopo-
a Ioieio, Honoio Iepycanxa, c:utoo Iopooo, onaio neonan-
no, iai nx n npeynpeao noco:nanne, oipec+noc+n c:utoo Iopo-
oo oiay+cn xec+ox nx oionua+einon inen onn oiay+cn n o.c-
pc oucuuo+ (O+ip. 2O:1o) :+o c+cpmt cmopon (O+ip. 2O:14) nn
ccuuon nou6c:t (2uec. 1:D).
H6o co.+c.ouc .o pcx c+cpmt, o oop ou u.ut ccuuon co
Xpucmc Hucpcc (Inx. 6:28).
O+n ne ia+eiopnn ien pa:ene+ neninn pye poxoenue
comme.
Ioimnnc+no ien naunnan cnon n:nennin ny+i n: onoio co-
c+onnnn noinmeio (n +epxnnax mcopuu cmou nauan n:ni na-
cec+nenno acoi+no npeannixn c+ae), no i+o-+o coiacncn n:
:+oio coc+onnnn nin+n, a pyine n nex oc+anci.
Ioenne cnime :+o ne noxunnue, iai xnoine noaiai+.
Roxunnue :+o +oiio nepexo n: e:yxnoio coc+onnnn n co-
c+onnne pa:ximennn: pon+icn cnime nn ne pon+icn. Inixn co-
naxn, noiannne nmi uouo:o opxocuoo npmu.
Mey noiannnex n poennex cnime npoc+npae+cn ncmmnn.
Iyc+inn :+o cnxno, xo+n ioia-+o ee iopnunn necoi i ocn-
:aex.
Ioni+ia npeooe+i nyc+ini onncana n nencinx inniax o+
Icxoa o Innin Incyca Hannna.
Inpen-pai, o xpoou xomopmx mexuu xpooo Eoxoux npuoeo-
nuxoo Aopuumu, Hcuuxu u Huxoou, :a ioi einne+cioio pac+na
(necioiio noioennn) na oinuecin-nqponox yponne ximennn
y+pa+nn ncnioe no:nanne o Ioie, onaio e pc:muo:u (n ocoox
cxice :+oio cona) npn:in Moncen nnoni Ioia no.uomt n, necxo+-
-
471 470
-
n ioio-+o xoe+ noia:a+icn c+pannix, u+o n paxiax mcopuu
cmou anoc+oi xoin n 41-x oia:a+icn n nap+n:ancion ipynne ie-nn-
yi n Ipnncinx ecax. Ioxy-+o, nnnxo, nenpnniuno npec+ann+i
cee anoc+oa Ie+pa, ociaimeio na+pon n npo+nno+anionoe pyie
n enmeiocn n naxaenannyi cnac+niy na npoxonmen ee:noo-
ponon nc+epne c iopiunx. In anoc+oa Iapqooxen c +pexnnen-
ion n pyiax, o+c+pennaimeio naii iaioxy-nnyi pa:neiaime-
xycn c+peion no e+nx in+epony. In anoc+oa Ioanna Ioioco-
na, mnipnimeio ipana+y n oino npanocannoxy nony, :acacinaime-
xy non+py nepe +ex iai aioconn+i ia:aion na on co cnon+an-
nixn nap+n:anaxn nepoozo amunu oonm.
Mey +ex, c+pannoio n :+ox ponnix cue+ox nnueio ne+. Anoc+o-
i ne emenie nanqnc+i. 1ouno +ai e, iai n ne emenie na+-
pno+i.
emenin nanqn:x an+nnencinn oioxyinin o:yni o ne-
nonne n iix yconnnx. emenin nanqn:x na caxox ee :+o
nceio nmi :aionuennoe nny+pennnuec+no, qnocoqnn ynia, io-
+opoxy niiono on+i ucno:uumc:c nci nx n:ni ea+eino o-
iyi. Heno:xono npnyxa+i +aiyi cnc+exy :aionon, n io+opon i
yni ne ninepnycn, oc+anonn+i eio xoe+ +oiio npon:no xo-
napxa nn ni+a+opa no+oxy yni n npo+nn nacnnn, :a exo-
ipa+ni.
emenin na+pno+n:x o:yni nonni npn iix oc+on+eic+-
nax, nne :anncnxoc+n o+ non Ioien, ynnc+na :a nioi ponny
(nonnxaexyi iai +eppn+opnn, oman ioieinan n +. n.). Ha
caxox ee emenin na+pno+n:x :+o nceio nmi :aionuennoe
nnemnnuec+no, ninonenne ec+pyi+nnnon non nnemnnuecinx
noen.
Ho ec+i n +pe+nn noxo i npoexe nonni. Ioe:no ncnoxnn+i
coi+ne, io+opoxy n Innn yeeno nnnxanne, cyn no orexax
nocnnmennix exy +eic+on, no:xono, ne naxnoio xenee :naunxoe,
uex nonomenne Xpnc+a. O+o Iannoncioe nenenne napoa Ioi-
eio. Ime :aoio o neio Ioi, nnn, u+o n ounmennn nyencion
+cmououu neoxonxi ec+nnn, napinaimne noiannnyi ymy
ncni+annnxn, n npn+ox +ninxn, npepei: nuen. O neoxonxoc+n
nena Ioi noiannmnxcn n poennix cnime npeynpea yxox
Cnn+ix, a +aie conaxn npopoion, io+opie, ni:inan nenannc+i
na+pno+nuecion +oni, npn:inan nannonnnax ne conpo+nn-
n+icn.
a, io xnoio +ainx, io+opie Ioiy npo+nnoc+an n +peonan
npo+nnonoonoio ieponuecioio conpo+nnennn Iannony. Onn
cun+an cen na+pno+axn, no in nceio nmi oemeommu nompuo-
mo+u, nnemnniaxn.
c no:pac+ox nonimae+cn, no pyionoc+nye+cn npee nceio npnia:axn
non, niiuan n nenepainie. Ocoenno n xoooc+n, onpeenn
+ex caxix nci cnoi ainenmyi n:ni n cyiy. Ixenno ea-
nnnxn non (+ounee, eannnxn +oio +exnoio npo+nnonauaa Ice-
ennon, io+opoe noex-xapnone+ion pyionon+) n onpeene+cn o+-
nomenne ucno:uumc:n i nnme, i npo+nnonoonoxy noy, i nin-
nanni.
Ia:nn+ne ipn+nuecioio ximennn cec+nne noiannnn, pyioe
eo, u+o ono +oiio noiannne eme ne o+ipinae+ ny+i n neunoc+i.
Iai :+o nn napaoicaino :nyun+, no umenno noxunomucn xo-
zou-mo unououo moxem ocoenno mno ooxuamoumo, umo Eozu
nem! O+n oia:a+eic+na neu+o oimee, uex npoc+oe o:nyunnanne
nnymennn o+ yun+een.
I :+ox napaoice ne+ ponnix cue+ox nnueio ynnn+einoio: ni-
npan, in c+pon+ pannonicoine nnpaxni npo+nnonoonix pano-
nan:ann.
I pe:yi+a+e opii n nyc+ine c coc+nennix ec+ec+nox noiann-
nie nopoai+ ne ia+eiopnn ien onn otouuomc:tuo ninpai+
(caxn!) c+opony ca+ani, a pyine Ioia.
O nepnix n Innn ionopn+cn, u+o nx ye neno:xono npnnec+n
ne +oiio i poenni cnime, no n i noiannni:
Io neno:xono onai npocnemennix, n niycnnmnx apa
neecnoio, n coeanmnxcn npnuac+nniaxn yxa Cnn+oio, n niy-
cnnmnx aioio iaioa Ionn n cn yymeio neia, n o+namnx,
onn+i ononn+i noiannnex.
(Inp. 6:46)
I+opie :+o +e, io+opie n +epxnnax mcopuu cmou, iai n n In-
nn, na:inai+cn onocmo:o+u.
I +aiox cyuae, i+o e ucpoouutu?
Hcpoouutu :+o nonn+ne oee mnpoioe, uex onocmo:m. Ono nii-
uae+ n cen iai ncex ye poennix cnime (onocmo:oc), +ai n mcx
notoncuuxcn, i+o i :+oxy poenni cnime eme +oiio noc+ynae+.
Hcpoouutu :+o uc ccc noiannmnecn, no +oiio +e n: nnx, io+opie
n annin paccxa+pnnaexin xoxen+ nny+cn npoui o+ c+an (nnoce-
c+nnn xoiy+ n noxenn+i cnoe xnenne, n o+nune o+ onocmo:oc, oion-
ua+eino n:panmnx c+opony Ioia). O+o nnenne npoui o+ c+an npo-
nnne+cn n onpeeennoio poa noc+yniax.
1ainx opa:ox, +epxnn ucpoouut oo:nauae+ ocoyi ia+eiopni
ien (uac+i noiannmnxcn n nce poennie cnime), io+opon n nnci-
xennon iyi+ype oo:nauennn ne+ no:+oxy nneenne nonoio +epxn-
na onpanano.
-
47S 472
-
+pexen+ponoio xnpa. Hcno, u+o +oionannn +oio nn nnoio qai+a y-
e+ +pn +nna.
Ciaex, o uex cnne+eic+nye+ +o, u+o n Ioccnn ioce:onacnoc+i,
caxan xopomo onaunnaexan opiann:ann, n +euenne necioiinx no-
ioennn :annxaaci oxo+on na Innn n nx ynnu+oennex, n +o
npexn iai n Coennennix I+a+ax Innn cxonn c neua+nix
c+anion nenpepinnix no+oiox, +ai u+o na iaoio n+en npnxon-
oci nx no necioiiy m+yi, a ioeinonepi n npoqeccnonai ia-
qep n nonce xoin noxnac+a+icn ecn+iaxn Innn n pa:nunix ne-
penoax n ooiax n +aion, n :aion? O uex cnne+eic+nyi+ :+n
cucuuuc oc+on+eic+na? O ca+ann:xe Ioccnn iai yua+ exoipa-
+i? O cnn+oc+n Axepnin? In o npo+nnonoonox?.. I caxox e-
e, :auex nipina+i opyne n: pyi oc+inmeio +pyna ono ye ec-
cnino.
Mono n :na+i Ic+nny e: nepenc+inannn +on nn nnon inn-
in, ciaex, Innn? Mono n no:nana+i nencine nc+nni, noi-
:ynci +oiio poonon naxn+ii n ipn+nuecinx ximennex?
Ma+exa+niaxn onon n: noc+ounoenponencinx c+pan ne:anennoio
conanc+nuecioio aiepn ia noc+anena c+pannan na nepnin
n:in :aaua: poccuumomt, cto:tto nouooo6umcn :cm, umo6m c tpocu
p toooo umc:n ux cmpoum oto.o:oct xomn 6m ton:n tunccto
tpocu.
Ipn pacue+e npenoaiaoci, u+o eni o aii+epa (nnecexenno-
io naannnc+na) noome ne onyciai+cn, +o e caxoe o+nuae+ n xy-
en. Ipenoaiaoci +aie, u+o no+oxc+no inn:n ninnae+ na omnx
ocnonannnx, nce no+oxin inn:n-poonauainnia n no xycion, n no
encion nnnn ne xoiy+ :annxa+i ennc+nennin npec+o, n caen-
mnx, n nepapxnueciox cxice, ne ynnai+, no nce onn cnoionno pac-
+nopni+cn n pnonox naceennn.
Coiacno pacue+ax io:na+einix xa+exa+nion, noyunoci, u+o
pnn nponnknoncnnn knnccko kponn n kaporo nvcnn nx noc-
+ounoenponencion cvpanm 400 ncv nnonnc pocvavouno. n c+pani
noipynnee cpoi, ioneuno, ye+ uy+i oime, no npnnnn nonn+en.
(Xao+nunoe naannnc+no ne yic+pne+, no +oiio ynpomae+ npoecc,
cnnxan coconnie npeipai, a +aie pa:pyman +pannonnoe paunoe
oocoenne nnemnnion n nny+pennnion.)
Cie+ xono cqopxynpona+i n +ai: ecn i napoy npncoennn-
e+cn iaion-nnyi cnoconin i e+opoenni inn:i, +o ye uepe:
ue+ipec+a e+ (iainx-+o ecn+i-naa+i noioennn!) nce naceenne
xoe+ cun+a+i cen npnomennix i ioyon iponn n opama+icn
pyi i pyiy npoc+o: xnnao.
Hvak, y kaporo nmnc nnymcro ucnoncka n popy mnn n nncm-
nnkn, n nnyvpcnnnkn, n nezoonuxu.
1ai n c nanqn:xox. Heconpo+nnenne aipeccopy xopomo +oiio
n ionipe+nox cyuae: ioia na +o ec+i non Ioin. Iei io: Eoz
nocia pennnn I:pani noena+i c napoaxn, nacennmnxn 8exi
Oe+onannyi. He ionopn y o nonnax ooponn+einix. a n nen
ennoc+i neacoi+nan, eecoopa:nan +oiio n ionipe+nix, nouea-
nmx oun memunuuu, oc+on+eic+nax.
cc+p ccoc cpc+n, u cpc+n ccnto ccu noo uc6o+. pc+n po-
oomtcn, u cpc+n p+upomt, cpc+n uocooomt, u cpc+n cmpmcomt noco-
cuuoc. pc+n p6ucomt. . .u cpc+n +upp (Iii. 8:18) nc+n-
na :+a c +icnuee+nnxn ne c+apee+.
Innnni nnemnnin n nny+pennnin ne xenni+cn, no:+o-
xy nceia naxon+cn na:inaimne cen xpnc+nanaxn, io+opie npexn
xnpy co.coonm c o6co:um, +ex o+nepian npnxep npopoion n npo+n-
nonoc+annn cen Ioiy. Cnonx acoi+n:xox (qana+n:xox) onn pa-
:oauai+ cen: niai+ o+cy+c+nne npnxoio omennn c Ioiox. O+o
eme n pa:oauenne ocinepnennoc+n npeion +pycoc+ii, npea+ei-
c+nox n cauaxn n nen n ymep Poouuc. Iiai+ emenie nanqn-
c+i n cnoe nac+onmee ncnxo:nepie+nueciyi npnnaenoc+i i c+ae
nny+pennnion.
Ic+nna ne emena. Ic+nna n npn+o+ omennn c Ioiox, e: no-
cpennion.
I: ennnn (enn. 1D:17) xi y:naex, u+o poenne cnime (nn,
u+o +o e caxoe, npnnn+ne Cnn+oio yxa, Incycono ipemenne yxox
n nc+nnon, nonoe ipemenne :+o nmi cnxno notonuun, ipemenne
Ioannono) nniai ne cnn:ano co n:anxoo+nomennnxn c iixn, nyc+i
ae anoc+oaxn, no +oiio c Ioiox.
Bcnkn nezoonux yunvcn ov ncnocpcpcvncnnoro omcnnn
cLorou.
Hcpoouut nonn+ne, e:yconno, penino:noe. Ie: eio noxomn ne
orncnn+i iiuenix coi+nn xnponon nc+opnn, n uac+noc+n nanen-
meio :+ana Ienion O+euec+nennon n ne nano, u+o +aion cnxno
iai ipec+ n coi+nnx ne qniypnpona.
O+cia npnxonx i ouepenoxy napaoicy: zuuonm peuuzuoa-
nm oon XXcmouemun Eoz oeu nu cmopone eouncmoennozo omu-
pe umeucmuuecxozo zocoupcmou!
O+o nopxaino: Ioi, yyun npeeino +nopuecion nunoc+ii,
uutooo ne non+opne+cn. On +aion.

O+o caxoouennnoe yxonnoe :nanne o n:anxoo+nomennnx Ioia

nxe+anann xono no+nepn+i ae xa+exa+nuecin.
Ioome nn+epnpe+ann qai+on :anncn+ nciiun+eino o+ xnpo-
no::pennn n ncnxooinuecion npnnaenoc+n i +on nn nnon uac+n
-
475 474
-
| r + + r : e j : + : ( : +
188F1 - 8F 188F1. 0FF6M k kk3kkk
ccputo. Ionex ceionn neuepox i Mn-
me, a?
Hpocuuon. I Maniy? He+, xenn +y-
a uc mnucm. Ionex i Ioy n ioxnanni.
ccputo. I Iope? A u+o y neio? Ioiono-
pn+i c nnx ne o uex. Iy+in nocine. Iie+.
Ciyuno. Ionex yume i Mnme.
Hpocuuon. Heyen ne nonn+no? Me-
nn ne mnnem!
Po.ocop ocpx cocpc+cuuu,
cuou+o, 6mcuux oouot:occuu
Ioonoe i noonoxy, no:+oxy na nane+e ipoxe pa:nix c+an,
n io+opie nx :exen+i +nne+, xono, ono n noe:no ncia+i
nninnn+i xe+anann, n io+opie conpai+cn ucpoouutu n: pa:nu-
nix napoon.
Hcpoouutu n neipoqnoiennon iyi+ype ne:axe+ni, n nen enn+-
cn opa:i oe:nennon ncnxnin, na nepmnni cynepapxnn no:no-
cn+cn ypoi. Ho ucpoouutu :axe+ni no pe:yi+a+ax npon:nonxix
enc+nnn, ocoenno e npio no npexn o+paennn nanaennn cnepx-
non na Pooun, xe+anani.
Bo npcun Bvopo unpono nmncnnnoco, uvo Invncpy n caumc
vpypnmc uccnnm 41-ro conpovnnnnnnco vonoko pna avnoca: avnnucc-
knc pyccknc n avnnuccknc ccpm.
O+nnuecine cepi nonn+ne yconnoe: cepaxn c+an n XIXne-
ie na:ina+i cen nce xpnc+nane-neia+onin (npanocannie n npec+a-
nn+en xaix epinen cuc .ocucu+ocmu om uououo:tuocmu) n:-
eamnx i Cepnn :exei, noce +oio, iai n pe:yi+a+e ocnoon-
+einoio o+ +ypeioio nia nocc+annn opa:onaoci :+o iocyapc+no.
Ho n n npenne npexena cepaxn cen na:inan nixoi n: pa:nix
napoon. I uac+noc+n, n XIVXV neiax n npanocannon Cepnn (axo-
e+, naoopo+ n ccp6cto+ npanocannn?) cnacanci o+ nnemnnuec-
ion ia+onuecion nninn:nnn epe+nin co ncen Inponi pa:yxe-
e+cn, ucpoouuto+u in ne nce eiei, ean n Cepni +aie
nnny+pennnin caxix pa:nix nanonainoc+en.
Ioome, pa:ximnn na nc+opnen Iiocannn n cepon n ocoen-
noc+n, +pyno ne coopa:n+i, u+o xnoine n: opymnnanmnxcn na cep-
on necuac+nn iapa+einie ipec+onie noxoi, namec+nne xycyi-
xan, nanaenne in+eponen nen i ounmenni nx o+ nnemnnion
n nepnyi ouepei. Ipo+ocepon npoc+panc+nenno noonnian, ne
eanmne c+annoio nnemnnuec+na ioxnai+no yxonn n c+opony,
B kakou-vo cumcnc kapm nnpcn, kak pacnnnann Xpncva: en-
peen nnno ne no onoxy na iain napo, ceona+eino, enpencian
iponi no npnunne n +ox unce n naannnc+na ec+i n nax ia-
oio. Iai niponi, ciaex, qnnc+nxnn. In nexen. In ueio
y +ax! pyccinx.
Io:xonoc+n namn +pexen+poni, poonan naxn+i y iaoio
+uoomo+uo.
enc+nn+eino, poonyi naxn+i ueoneia xono npec+ann+i iai
neiyi omnpnyi xnoio+oxnyi nno+eiy. Ii ueonei nocnoi:o-
na+icn ne +oiio xoe+ no+ennaino, no n noi:ye+cn n enc+nn-
+einoc+n, nenano, oco:nae+ on :+o nn ne+. Iponnne+cn :+o, npe-
e nceio, c neniionon c+oponi n nocnpon:neennn ynaceonan-
nix nenpo:on.
Caxie n: nnx ai+yan:onannie n qopxnpyi+ orennennn ucno:-
uumc:c ncnonn+een nenpo:on, ocoenno nainx na noi ccoux
(no nenpo:y) noen, +oe nenpo+nion.
Ia:nie nanonainoc+n ne +oiio qopxnpyi+cn, no n coxpanni+-
cn pa:nixn nenpo:axn (+nnox npec+ynennn npomoio npec+yne-
nnn +on nn nnon :anonen ecn+nconnn).
Ho ec+i nenpo:i n nananonainie.
Ha onn n: nnx n opa+n nnnxanne 8nixyn upen n, no+pn-
cennin, o+ia:acn o+ nyc+onoponeio ynnnepcn+e+cioio cynepenn+n-
uecioio :nannn.
O+o nenpo: npo+oopi.
Io upeny, :+o iai i o6on 6p+oo n ncex inni nno+ein
poonon naxn+n, yxaia, nacimennan nnqopxanen, ocnona n no-
ceyimnx :anncen.
Konkpcvnmc ocvonvcnocvna nann ovpcnonoro nnpnnnpyyua aa-
nncnv vonoko ov voro, kako vou on noanonncv ccc na avo n-
nnovckn nmvamnvo.
Ho ueonei xoe+ pcuumtcn n ni+amn+i ucpoouuucctu +ox,
nnaua+i xumo.
Iei :+o+ +ox, n o+nune o+ ncex oc+ainix, nanncan uo oppo
6p+oc otc, +on, io+opyi upen n cnonx ionennnx ne :a-
xe+n.
Icnian Hcmuuo nencian, ie i ona nn onapynnaaci no
npnnn+i ee xoe+ +oiio ucpoouut.
I exy n no:nannn Ioien Ic+nni ne on:a+eini +nnoipaq-
cine innin.
Anoc+o nne+ n iaox n: nac, neci nonpoc n +ox, ye+ n exy
pa:pemeno npoon+i cnoe npnoc+anonnnmeecn co cxep+ii yumeio
n: npeion pa:nn+ne.
-
477 47S
-
o +oio, Aeicen Anpeennu oia:acn ne npoc+o no+oxiox, no n i-
n+eex nc+opnn, conpa+eex ncex n ncnuecinx e+aen n: n:nn
cnonx pa:nonanonainix npeion.
Ipaea no xa+epnncion nnnn :nan yiinnox C+eqaXnonn-
uex. uaxnnn, iai nnn+e, cepcian CmcqoXuocuu, yianci, pac-
cia:ina Aeicen Anpeennu. 1ai no+, eio oui, a xon, coo+ne+c+-
nenno, aymia, paccia:inaa xne, u+o ona npeipacno noxnn+, u+o io-
ia en io ue+ipe-nn+i e+, ee npnnn:inan i c+yy, u+oi ona ne
yeaa na epei ona iyna+icn.
Io+ +ai, nn xnoio nn xao. Iepecennmnecn n Ioccni cepi, nn-
no, nonepnn n oqnno:nie poccia:nn o oncinx ia:aiax iai nocn+e-
nx cnoonoio nauaa, ymn n: Cepnn n+i n nn:onin ona, no
c xuauxumu ne xuuuco u muu nu ceoep nu ouee eonme aem-
uu, nu pnnmun, zoe u ocmuuuco.
Io+ :+o n ec+i ouxnemun oemuuo.
Ono noc+niae+cn uepe: pyioe no n:anxnoxy npn+nenni n o+-
+ainnanni. Iepeuncn cccx cnonx nepyion, n n ciay +ee, i+o +i.
O oncinx ia:aiax n:nec+no xnoio:
pennoc+no cynn nexeion nnac+nn Ioxanonix, :anoeninan
nonie +eppn+opnn, :+o na:inai+ ppcctu+u :anoena+einixn noxo-
axn,
ia:ain, n 1812 ioy npeanmne nonopanen nnn:nn Henepon-
cioio n oi no Ipacnix, c non on ean, :a+o necixa nponnnn
cen na n+opox :+ane nonni: ciaex, i o+npamenni npncy+c+nonan-
mnx pyccinx, ipiiaxn ni+acinnan n:-noo ia Iepe:nni +pyni
nanoeononen, u+oi nx oopa+i,
npoc+no conpo+nnnnci penoinn no non+eic+nox enn-
na, nepnoe npann+eic+no io+opoio cnomi coc+ono n: enpeen,
n 41-x ncpnan nonncian uac+i, io+opan opiann:onanno nepema
na c+opony In+epa (22aniyc+a 1D41 ioa, 486-n nexo+nin noi no
ioxanonannex I. H. Iononona), coc+ona nciiun+eino n: ia:aion,
ia:ain-naconi cnenan:nponanci na noanennn nap+n-
:ancioio nnennn, o+nunnci ocoennix :nepc+nox n Iiocannn
nenc+nnnx npo+nn cepon,
n 48-x npn o+c+ynennn in+eponen noce pa:ipoxa no C+a-
nnipaox nexonn:onannie ia:ain nxec+e co cnonxn ioniypen+a-
xn ueuenaxn pyno pocai+ Ioccni n xaccaxn yxon+ i In+epy,
noce nopaennn In+epa xnoine ia:ain canci aninuanax
opa:a 1D4o ioa n in niani Ioccnn (ia:aion +y+ e, n nyni-
+e nepeaun, pacc+pennan y nanmen c+enin), ne:naun+einan
uac+i ia:aion ecaxn npopaaci i axepnianax, io+opie, nonpein
oionopennoc+n na Ipixcion ionqepennn, uucmo to.otoc omo6po:u
(nceio-nanceio, no npnnnny npann+cn ne npann+cn) u ncpcnpocu-
annemnnin oc+ananci n xaccono npnnnxan ncax nn ia+on-
uec+no n :anncnxoc+n o+ nnemnen a+pny+nin noni nacninnion.
Ie:yi+a+i :+oio paccoennn iaccnuecin nponnnnci no nce npexe-
na, ae no npexena conanc+nuecioio aiepn: iiocancinn cona-
n:x i cymec+nenno oee +opionin n iann+anc+nuecinn, uex noc-
+ainix conanc+nuecinx c+panax. Iny+pn e c+pani cepi o+nua-
nci o+, ciaex xopna+on, c io+onnoc+ii pao+aimnx na ionnenepax,
cnonxn ipec+inncinxn npnc+pac+nnxn n +ex, u+o onn nx ne n:xenn-
i+, necxo+pn na oee nn:inn, uex y xopna+on, yponeni n:nn.
I pe:yi+a+e n opa:onaaci conpexennan Iiocannn, n io+opon
nce ionopn+ na cepcioxopna+ciox, no ia+onin-xopna+i n ioconcine
xycyixane :nepcin nenannn+ cepon nioi :a npanocanne. C+annoe
nauao na nane+e c :+on nenannc+ii conapn:npye+cn nno+i o
yipo: n+opennn co c+oponi Axepnin n HA1O. Cepi in ioc+ii
n iope ne +oiio y pnxcinx nan, no n y In+epa, na io+opoio, iai
n:nec+no, ipec+nnci naonie ia+onuin.
Henannc+i iai nnemnnion, +ai n nny+pennnion no+nep-
ae+: n Cepnn enc+nn+eino neiaxn conpanci ucpoouutu.
Ice :+n nponnennn n npn+ninnaexie coi+nn nee:in+epecni,
onaio, +aion cnoco noc+nennn, ciopee, aiaexnuen n:n+i xo+n
i xaon:nec+noe :nanne o cpeneneionix epe+niax.
An+opox nc+nna no:nanaaci n noxnxo inni +oe.
H, noome ionopn, npnnii n, xoe+ i+i, ae ye n:aonan +ex,
u+o cianainie n ocoo ennie nc+opnuecine n ncnxooinuecine
qai+i xne nonocn+cn, u+o na:inae+cn, na +apeouie c ioyon iae-
xouion. (I uac+noc+n, inniy nocnoxnnannn o uoco:oo+u ne :axe-
uennox nap+n:anciox o+pne n: nayunix pao+nnion-pexecennnion
nonapyn y cen n nore:e, nou+n no nepii inap+npi. Ic+opnn
o +ox, nouc+p :+o c+apoe n:anne n aioapnoc+i ne:n c pyioio
iona Mocini ne xne, pa:yxee+cn, n iai ono y xenn oia:aoci
no nepii, iai nincnnoci, oueni poxan+nuecian.) Ho n:nmec+no cno-
coa, c noxomii io+opoio xne io coomeno o onon ouxneme
oemuuu n: n:nn ncpccc:ucuuxcn c Poccuu cepon coomeno nceio
ucpc. nopp ouc noce +oio, iai ncnia poi Cepnn no I+opon xn-
ponon nonne, n c+ao ouennnix, u+o neian uac+i cepon ne xoia ne
oia:a+icn n Ioccnn n cpen pyccinx pac+nopn+icn, nopa:no ae xenn.
8a nocenne e+ ecn+i nny+penne opoea+einix pa:ionopox
c noe:nixn nony+uniaxn xapmpy+a Oecca-Mocina xne naca-
n+icn ne yanaoci nn pa:y, a +y+ c ennc+nennix n iyne coceox
pa:ionop nxenno +aioio yponnn n iynni :ann:acn cpa:y.
I ciopo nincnnoci, u+o Aeicen Anpeennu iapon a on po-
ox c pnnmnni, n:-no oi+n, u ecmo nomomox oonozo ua mex
cummx cepoo, xomopme o X1Xoexe nepeceuuuuco o Poccum! Ma-
-
479 47S
-
ennonepaxn, a ne na, ciaex, xopna+axn-ia+oniaxn nn ocnnn-
cinxn xycyixanaxn.
Ho xopna+i iaccnuecine nnemnnin, ncnxooinuecine pa+in
naconen. Iai nnme+ n cnoex nennnie Iaiep, iannan +pynoc+i
npn :anoenannn nexaxn Iiocannn coc+ona n +ox, u+oi npo6umt-
cn ctco.t mo:nm coouuxcn xopcomoc u +otcooucc (in+eponi pa:-
pocan c caxoe+on nc+onin, n io+opix coomaoci, coa+ax iaion
uac+n n iaion iopo n+n cana+icn, no+ nouexy opoin n oia:anci
:anpyeni nymnxn cana+icn n nen). Xopna+i :+o caxona:na-
nne, n nepenoe ann+i. I onn+i no:nniae+ ai:nn c oncinxn
ia:aiaxn n ueuenaxn!
Y ncnion c+an nenpexenno ec+i mpu npaia-ep+ni:
oee cain ioniypen+ (n cyuae xopna+on nnemnnin +nna
iian, xopna+i nepe oee cninixn nexaxn caxo:anenno npecxi-
ianci o 48-io, a c 44-io ocaenmnx nexen, ec+ec+nenno, c+an n+i),
npo+nnoc+an (n cyuae xopna+on nny+pennnin),
ucpoouutu.
Xopna+ax n 41-x in nenannc+ni +pn napoa:
iiane,
enpen,
cepi.
]iiane n Iiocannn o+nunnci n eni nanaennn Iepxannn na
Iiocanni. Iano y+pox na Ieipa nae+ea nepnan nona nexeinx
oxapnponmnion n n c+one noapncn xaoc noapon, xnoine oia:a-
nci no :anaaxn. Ioia uepe: necioiio uacon nae+ea nonan nona, +o
nIeipa nopnaoci xnoec+no nono:oi, ynpannexix xemymnxn ionen
iianaxn. Ho ne o+ianina+i panenix onn nopnanci a ipan+i xaia:n-
ni. Iiocancine iiane +nnnunie nnemnnin, xopna+ax ioniypen+i.
A no+ enpen iaccnuecine nny+pennnin. O :+ox cnne+eic+-
nye+ nc+opnn Iiocannn, n ocnonnix uep+ax nocnpon:nonman nc+opni
Inponi n eox. Ioce n:inannn +ypoi n: Cepnn iai-+o oueni ic+po
oia:aoci, u+o nce :exenaeii ionopnn na nexeiox n:iie, onn,
coo+ne+c+nenno, naen n eniiaxn. Ho ye n nauae XXneia, c pa:-
nn+nex +ai na:inaexoio iann+an:xa, oia:aoci, u+o nce eniin oia:a-
nci y enpeen. Conox, enpen :aionoxepnin npai xopna+on noxep na.
I, naione, cepi. Cepi, pa:yxee+cn, pa:nie. I 41-x xopna+i
yc+pannan coc+n:annn, i+o oime nepepee+ cepon. Ioen onn
c+yen+-xopna+, io+opin cnenainix noox :ape:a 186O cepon, :a
u+o n noyun n naipay naxn+nie uaci. Ho, nao :axe+n+i, na +ep-
pn+opnn Xopna+nn nn ne cepm, a ccp6m, tomopmc puco:uct pn-
oo+ c xopcomo+u. I cymnoc+n, onn ciopee xopna+i no+oxy n nen
cen, iai +nnnunie nnemnnin: npn nanaennn cnepxnon noiopno
noc+annn iopo. Ho ec+i n pyine cepi. Hcpoouutu, no c nny+-
:u c Cocouucuumc Lmomm, o ne omaouomux cumnumuu cmoo:u coccm-
ctu+ c:ocmn+ o:n poccmpc:o,
Ioc+oncian oac+i, xec+o ioxnai+noio nponnannn ia:aion,
o+nuae+cn o+ oc+ainon c+pani +ex, u+o +ax xnoioipa+no nime npo-
en+ cepnnnix xaninion-ynn.
oncine ia:ain no ncex cnonx nponnennnx in npuanmnxn nnem-
nniaxn o+cia nx an+ncexn+n:x, npeannoc+i Ioxanonix, In+e-
py, nocenoennoxy C+anny.
Ho ipoxe nny+pennnion onn oni in i+o nenanne+i nuc-
poouutoc. H nucnno avo ncnanncvom k nezoonuuecmo n oncnn-
mvcn unornc nx nocvynkn.
Conpexennie oncine ia:ain, orncnnn nepexo npeion na c+opo-
ny In+epa, ionopn+, u+o nonainoe ninnc+no ia:aion na +eppn+opnn
In+epa nniaioio :nauennn ne nxee+, nano e +o, u+o nce onn in
cnomi qnocoqaxn, npo+nnoc+onnne io neooinuecinx n ioxy
iai ne ia:aiax io opo+icn c to++puu.+o+?
Icn ia:ain enc+nn+eino oponci c to++puu.+o+, +o nouexy
nen oenie enc+nnn npo+nn :ananix coi:nnion, +oe opon, iai
y+nepae+cn, c ioxxynn:xox? Iouexy n:enanci na ipaancinx
naceennex I+ann? Iouexy :+n qnocoqi :nepc+nonan n iann-
+anc+nuecion Cepnn? Icn i :+a ninni enc+nn+eino opoaci
cto++puu.+o+, nceio :+oio ne io i!
Ho pac nc avo rnannoc. Houcuy cmc n XIX nckc, korpa kou-
uynnauou n nc naxno, ccpm nc cuornn ynvocn c poncknun ka-
aakaun? Iouexy ppcctux pctppmoc +omnno o+ ia:aion, onpaimnx
nionennie n Iepe:nne +pyni?
Ia:ain, nepenn na c+opony In+epa n cpaanci c pyccinxn n cep-
cinxn nap+n:anaxn, oponci ne c ioxxynn:xox. Kaaakn nncm-
nnkn, n nymc nnyvpcnnnkon ncnannpcnn nezoonuxoo. O+ +oio
n :nepc+na, no+oxy n c+pac+noe, nno+i o caxoynnc+n, neeanne
nepny+icn n Ioccni, ie ne yuac+nonanmne n ia:nnx xoin o+ea+i-
cn nceio nmi cpoiaxn n cnnpcinx aiepnx no :a+o oc+a+icn +ax,
ie pyinx imn+cn ocoenno eiio.
Ho npea+enx xopomo +ax, ie +ainx, iai ipaq Iina+ien n cep-
i-ucpoouutu, noxo.
Ixenno npo+nnonoonoc+ii ncnxnin ia:aion n cepon n onpee-
nnci cummempuunme coi+nn pa:nix c+oe+nn: cepax, io+opie
n41-x nap+n:annn npo+nn In+epa na pnnmnne, io n XIX neie
ymno n+i na ony, cpen yymnx npea+een, a ninnc+nyimne ia-
:ain in uyonnmno ec+oin n Cepnn.
Iiocannn c+pana xnoionanonainan n xnoioionqeccnonainan.
Ic+i n nexi, n xopna+i, n xaieoni, n ecn+in pyinx nanonai-
noc+en. Ho ia:ain :nepc+nonan nxenno na npanocannixn cepaxn-
-
4S1 4S0
-
+y+ e n: opii nimn. Ioxxynnc+ax e nx pyionoc+no o+ao
npnia: n on ne nc+yna+i, a oipannun+icn pa:neion.
Ho nocc+anne coc+onoci!
Iin, coo+ne+c+nenno, n ionipe+nie in, io+opie ne nounnn-
nci npnia:ax noen. Ixenno :+a +pe+in cna n onpeena no xno-
iox ncxo I+opon xnponon nonni!
Iocc+anne, pa:yxee+cn, io y+oneno n iponn, y cnmiox ne-
pannie in cni, no, necxo+pn na :+o, nxenno ccpcknc nezoonu-
xu no unorou nocpnnn Invncpa!
O nenion pon no I+opon xnponon nonne +pe+ien cepcion cn-
i na ynnenne, a nepnee, conepmenno :aionoxepno, ne nnmy+ nn
no nnemnnuecinx c+panax, nn no nny+pennnuecinx. Yxouanne
ynnn+eino no+oxy, u+o poi nocc+annn nenepapxnunon uac+n cepon
oipoxna. Onn +oiio pyccine on:ani cepcinx ucpoouuto+ cnace-
nnex co+en +icnu ien. 8aionoxepno e :+o yxouanne no+oxy,
u+o. no+oxy u+o cymec+nyi+ non n noxanxi, ecco:na+eino o-
cynnaimne nx nn+epeci.
Onaio Ic+nna o+ :+oio ne yxane+cn.
Cnonx ecnepcnei+nnnix nocc+annex necnon 1D41 ioa neynpa-
nnexon uac+n cepcioio napoa yaoci ciona+i pn nnn:nn In+e-
pa n onec+n qipepa o eoio iaennn. I pe:yi+a+e ninyennix
ne:anannponannix In+epox iapa+einix onepann:
io nepeeno iopiuee Jmpemo ocezo aunucu, npeonuanu-
uennozo oun nucmnuenun nu Poccum!),
nauao pean:ann nana Iapapocca npnmoci o+onnny+i
nu mecn,
n ione 41-io In+ep i ninyen n noanennn nocc+annn
nepepocn+i n Iiocanni ononn+eino +pn nnn:nn in+eponen.
1ainx opa:ox, noyuae+cn, u+o cepcine ucpoouutu, necxo+pn na
+o, u+o ne nanecn in+eponax :naun+einix no+epi n nnon cne,
cean naxnoio oee nanoe: nmnn in+eponen +onnna n +ex
oipannunn nx n no:xonoc+n n Ioccnn nac+yna+i!
eo n +ox, u+o c nauaox ocennnx oen n, iai cec+nne, na-
c+ynennn :naxenn+on poccnncion pacny+ni, in+eponcian +exnnia
nauaa yicona+i n :ac+pena+i, u+o npnnono i cnepxnopxa+nnnoxy
pacxoy iopiueio npnxepno na +pe+i. Iepenoc nauaa onepann Iap-
apocca no nnne cepon na xecn ne i pacny+ne o:naua, u+o
ny+i, io+opin xoin npon+n in+eponcine +anin, yiopaunnacn eme
n n:-:a :+oio!
1ainx opa:ox, ecn yxenmne nou+n ecnpenn+c+nenno nac+yna+i
na +eppn+opnn Cone+cioio Coi:a no mouoxo uemom! nexi ne
ycnen :axna+n+i Mociny o nac+ynennn xooon 1D41 ioa (a co-
iacno nanax In+epa, nanoxnnx, naceenne Mocini ono io
pennnuecinx o+nnox, no+oxy u+o nnemnnuecian coc+anniman
npo+ocepon nepnonuecin nixinaaci +o nonaxn ncaxa, +o nona-
xn ia+onuec+na, a n 41-x en pe:an iopo cnenainixn noaxn.
Ixenno +o, u+o cepi, ecn xono +ai nipa:n+icn, ucpoouutu-nny+-
pennnin, n onpeeno nx cnoconoc+i c+oi :qqei+nnno conpo+nn-
n+icn in+eponax-nnemnniax.
B cymnocvn, no ncnxovnny ccpm nnakn poccncknu ncna-
ronapcnmu, kovopmx npcpycuovpnvcnonm Cvannn caopynmun
nopnca k rpannnc nop pyna ncucnknx opypn, n ovuacvn pnnnannu
na nonnvaaknmucnnmx, kovopmc, nc n npnucp kapponmu nocnnmu,
ppannco npckpacno.
Io+ +ai. Mao omeio xey enpenxn, iianaxn n cepaxn, no
nce onn npain xopna+ax, io+opix nicoio enn In+ep.
Ic+a+n, n In+ep c Ecponc nenanne +e e nanonainoc+n.
Icn u+o io no-nac+onmexy cmpouuoo no I+opon xnponon non-
ne, +ai :+o eccxicennoe conpo+nnenne cepcinx nap+n:an ipa-
ancinx n, nonnnmnx nocc+anne noce iann+ynnn peiynpnix
nonci Iiocannn o 11-m zoo!
o 22 umnn 1911 zoou!
ae :a +e nn+i nen, noia in+eponi nn:n n +one caimnxcn
xopna+on, cepi ycnen pa:pymn+i ne +oiio iiuenie xoc+i n +yn-
nen, no n pynnin no oiue c+pa+einuecioio cipin pe:yi+a+
cymec+nenno yumnn, uex onnci :a +aion e cpoi ioxcoxoi-
i-c+anni.
enc+nn+eino, c +ouin :pennn cynepenn+n:xa a nxenno, apnq-
xe+nuecin-+exnnuecion (+opiamecion) xoen nonn xaouncennie
neoyuennie nap+n:ani uc +o:u ooc uoocnmtcn na noey na noopy-
ennon xnoiouncennon, noennmen apxnn ncex enponencinx c+pan,
in+eponcion apxnen. Aa+i noxomn io nonpoc+y neo+iya: ani-
nuane noce nepen+oio coipymn+einoio pa:ipoxa no iniepiox
:annn iyxyi oopony na cnoex oc+pone, o+ioponci caxix opoio-
c+onmnx n xnpe qo+ox, axepniani, conpanci n +oni, ciann-
ponan: Axepnia npenime nceio, n n nonny, iai nx ia:aoci, ne
nxemnnanci, a C+ann :aiiun c In+epox nai+ o nenanaennn
nncnuecin :ionoxnuecin n non+nuecin exy noxoia.
Ho ccpm noccvann.
I :umcpomppc coomae+cn o oox an+nqamnc+cinx cnax n Iio-
cannn, nyx nepapxnnx: nanonanc+ax (ue+nniax) n ioxxynnc+ax.
O+a ceno+a pa:oaun+eina: nei n coi+nnx 41-io o+ue+nno npo-
cxa+pnnaaci n mpemon cuuu!
C yc+anonennex oiiynann n nauaox oiunix n nnnn:a+o-
pon :nepc+n ue+nnin io nocc+an, no no aionnnix npeoiox
-
4SS 4S2
-
| r + + r : e j : r : +
8F0Fk8kb8MF 60IkFM 60IFkk
I+ai, na nane+e ny+ +pn npoecca:
ncnxooinuecioe paccannanne i+onoe n nny+pniocyapc+nennoe,
npoc+panc+nennan nonpn:ann neipoqnon n noqnon,
n:xenenne coo+nomennn nnemnnion n nny+pennnion na na-
ne+e iai eox.
Inemnnin noc+enenno nc+peni+cn, npenxymec+nenno cnonxn
e coc+nennixn pyiaxn, a nny+pennnin n ucpoouutu +nio+ei+
ipa:nix +eppn+opnnx (n 41-x in n +aine cepi, io+opie cxen-
nci n no +ex, i+o n:n npo+nn :axna+union opyne, n ye:an
icee noonix n Axepniy nx, iai n npea+enx n: pyinx napo-
on, +ax xopomo), oo+o :anonne+ nce.
O, nnnxo, c+pannox n+ainne, io+opin nonpein niioe npe-
noue oc+a+icn n pa:opennon nocenoennon Ioccnn, n o :aionoxepno
npeipacnon cyie eio cina ynoxnny+o n iane 1ouo uc:occto, cucc-
uco tpccm uo Io:oqp.
Onn n: iaccnuecinx, no nnnnnyainix cyuaen.
A +enepi pyion, oee xacconin n ne c+oi nepconnqnnponannin.
Mec+o: caxin ii Ioccnncion nxnepnn, yio, coc+annexin :ana-
nix noepeiex epnoio xopn n ynaex, ii Ieccapann, Iyai-
cine c+enn (nine iio-:ana Oeccion oac+n n: ee ipanni
cMoannen n Iyxinnen).
Hecxo+pn na +enin inxa+ n nenioennoe no ipaco+e, ipoxa-
noe no pa:xepax, ni+nny+oe na necioiio ecn+ion inoxe+pon npe-
cnoe o:epo Hnyi, Iyaicine c+enn xnoio neion in xec+ox iai
i npoin+ix. Ionnan nenepeceuennan xec+noc+i o+ epnoio xopn
niyi xa+epnia, o+cy+c+nne ieoipaqnuecinx npenn+c+nnn na noc+oie
n cenepe opaman :+n nooponie xec+a ecn ne n nepeipec+oi In-
poni, +o, no ncniox cyuae, n ony n: yonix n nepennennn
oimnx nonncinx coennennn opoi. Ic+ec+nenno, xnoine :anoena-
+en n ceonanmne :a nnxn +oni nonaxn nepeia+inanci uepe:
Iyaicine c+enn, pa:pyman n ynnu+oan nce na cnoex ny+n. Oc+an-
mnecn n nnix xec+nie n+en pa:eianci, n oia+enmne :exn
noipyi ipacnnenmeio o:epa nyc+onan. Ha npo+nennn ncen nc+opnn
ueoneuec+na +oiio nxoenne noonix :exei n ipynnie nxnepnn
oecneunnao npone+anne n pemnnmnxcn na nnx nocen+icn. 1ai
nc Iyaicinxn c+ennxn: no n+opon noonnne XVIII neia Iia+epn-
na Ienian ornnna, u+o :+n :exn, o+omemne i Ioccnncion nxne-
pnn, +enepi ye nanceia nepexon+ no naenne nnac+nn Ioxanonix
n u+o nce, i+o eae+ nepecen+icn n :+o+ ipan, yy+ ocnooeni
i+i ynnu+oeno no:uocmtu), +o cnacennie co+nn +icnu xocinnuen
oni aioapn+i oo mnozom cepoo.
Ha caxox e ee unco cnacennix pyccinx n ien pyinx na-
nonainoc+en cymec+nenno oime n Mocine pacnoaianci +aine
o+pacn noennon npoximennoc+n (nanpnxep, n:io+onenne npneon
n opynn n cnannepcinx nnn+onoi), io+opix oime nnie nCoi:e
ne io. ninnann :+nx npon:noc+n o:nauaa pa:opyenne apxnn.
I+ai, nexi ne nomn n ye npai+nuecin ne :amnmaexyi Moci-
ny no xnoiox no+oxy, u+o:
:anaci iopiueio nepe nauaox nonni oia:anci neoc+a+ounixn,
ne xna+no xecna xopomen noioi,
neoc+ao nnon cni, u+oi non+n n Mociny nemiox (+pn n-
nn:nn o+npaneni n Cepni!).
Cnacennie xocinnun n n+en xnoinx pyinx oac+en oni
i+i aioapni ucpoouuto+ noome, cepcinx n ocoennoc+n.
I ocoennoc+n no+oxy, u+o cepcinx ucpoouuto+ io cia-
iox-+o cxice conee, uex pyccinx. Iyccine ucpoouutu xo+n i
:nan, u+o nx xnoio, u+o :a cnnnon Ioia, Ypa n Cnnpi, iya neia-
xn ean o+ Ioxanonix ne yxeimne i+i noxanxaxn, onn :nan,
u+o nx conpo+nnenne, noxnoennoe na nyiaimne nen:nec+noc+ii
npoc+opi Ioccnn, ne xoio ne :ac+ann+i In+epa nocee+i n npoy-
n+i n nex caxoynnc+nennie napanonninie iainnann.
Icn xnoine pyccine ucpoouutu nin+i xoin, +o n cepcinx
naea ia cymec+nenno oee npn:paunon.
Ho onu coo noxepmooouuu.
Ian ppcctux.
Ian Poounm.
a, c+anon ncnxooinn nnnnni npec+anni+ coon xonon+-
nyi c+ai, no n ucpoouutu ne ec+i neu+o pa:omennoe. O+o pa+c+no
nnoio +nna no yxy.
I cepcine ucpoouutu noep+nonan coon pan Poounm, io+opan
noc+enenno nepexemae+cn n Ioccni, n nonni nx cponn anoc+oi-
cioxy nce, ipoxe Ioanna, ep+nenno n noi:i ea noinn,
conepmennoxy +oia, nou+n ne +icnun e+ na:a.
I ecn ie-nnyi na noc+ynax i Mocine eme ne no:nniny+
naxn+nni ccp6ctu+ ucpoouuto+, +o +oiio no+oxy, u+o co npexenn
oionuannn I+opon xnponon nonni y nac+n n Ioccnn eme ne io nn
onoio oc+a+ouno ppcctoo npann+eic+na.
Io+ nouexy :+a innia, io+opan, ia:aoci i, ona i+i nocnn-
mena xoexy nenpn:nannoxy iepoi-o+y,
noconmuemcn
xouenonpexuonenno
cepcxum nezoonuxum 11-zo.
-
4S5 4S4
-
Ioiapi, oc+anmnecn n Ioiapnn, ne nocnoi:onanmnci npeoc+an-
ennon nx no:xonoc+ii nepen+n no :amn+y Ioccnn, nipan nac+i
+ypoi, pa:yxee+cn, ne n: xpnc+nancioio cxnpennn. Ic+nnnan npnunna
+a, u+o oc+anmnxcn i+i orei+axn ynnennn noco:na+eino upocu-
:oct oiinonennin caoxa:oxn:x, ono n: nponnennn c+anoio
ximennn.
1e, ioxy n:ena+eic+na ne npannnci no-nac+onmexy, noyunn
no:xonoc+i yn+n, npncoennnnci i yxonmnx pyccinx nonciax
ucpoouuto+.
enc+nn+eino, poccnncian apxnn, ocnooanman oiiynnponan-
nyi +ypiaxn Ioiapni, coc+ona, n cymnoc+n, n: nyx necxemnnai-
mnxcn ia+eiopnn ien:
nexeioio ienepan+e+a, uy+i pa:anennoio pyccinxn +nna
npea+en axnpaa nuaiona, neipoqnnuecioe nauao (niiuan
ninnc+nyimee pyccioe oqnepie),
peipy+cinx coa+, n +e npexena nanpanmnxcn npenxymec+nen-
no n: :+nnuecinx pyccinx, ne yionnmnx noxemniy nn c+apoc+e,
a+aie necioiinx oqnepon +nna Iy+y:ona nn ipaqa 1oc+oio
nyc+i pa:anennoe, no noqninoe nauao.
Ioiapi-nepeceeni i :na+n ne npnnaean n, n cny ye o-
noio +oiio cnoeio conainoio nooennn, omanci, ec+ec+nenno,
ne c nnemnnuecinx ienepan+e+ox, a c pyccinxn peipy+cinxn co-
a+axn. 1ainx opa:ox, naceenni npnxonoci ninpa+i xey
+ypiaxn-neipoqnaxn n peipy+axn-noqnaxn. a, omop mu umen-
no muxo: yxon+i ne n Ioccni, ne i Ioxanonix-nexax, ne i pyc-
cinx noome, no i ucpoouuto+.
An+i, nacaanci ncpcucouun+u no xic+axn +ypoi, nn yn+n
c peipy+cinxn coa+axn, yn+n na Pooun?
Ioonoe i noonoxy, ec+ec+nenno, nuccvc c poccncko
apunc ymnn npcnuymccvncnno vc onrapm, kovopmc mnn cknon-
nm k ncaanncnuocvn ummncnnn, uyie nexeion neoymenennon
peiaxen+nponannoc+n. Coo+ne+c+nenno, +e onrapm, kovopmc ocva-
nnco n Lonrapnn, nanpovnn, mnn npcnuymccvncnno npovnnono-
nono nopcoanavcnono opncnvnponannocvn.
Iap+nna ncxoa ia nneua+niman: cexin oiap +icnun n e-
cn+in +icnu ien pocan cnon xo:nnc+na, n, ecn in oman
nn noi n coc+nennan nono:ia, +o ipy:nn, u+o xono io yne:-
+n, n nono:in nnnixn nepennaxn npncoennnnci i oo:ax non-
cia n: pyccinx peipy+on.
1e, i+o onapyn n cee eanne yn+n, nepemn ynan n n oc-
nonnox ocen na epeiax oimoio, n ecn+in inoxe+pon nnon
o:epa Hnyi, a uac+ii ymn aime, i A:oncioxy xopi, niyi +o-
iamnen Ioccnncion nxnepnn, noaime o+ +ypoi.
o+ naoion n +euenne 4O e+. 1aie iapan+nponaoci, u+o n peipy+on
n apxni nanpa+i n: :+oio ipan ne yy+.
Cona Iia+epnni Ienion no:ixen enc+nne, n n Iyaicine
c+enn xinyn nepeceeni n: pa:nunix enponencinx c+pan. Ia-
in napo cencn o+eino, no:+oxy n nonnnnci ceennn aan-
cine, nexeine, xoancine, iaiay:cine n ae qpany:cine. Iin
npyccine n: c+aponepon, eanmnx o+ e:onix n:ena+eic+n
nonix npanocannix. 8eci c+apoopnen na:inan nnonana-
xn nponcxon+ :+o c+pannoe na:nanne, iai noaiai+, o+ na:nannn
econ, n io+opix onn cennci noaime o+ ionn+een.
Ipone+anne nepeceenen nauaoci ne:axen+eino: oia+i in
ne +oiio nciope pacnaxannie c+ennie :exn, no n noi o:epa, ae
onpain noipyi o:epa n +e npexena in npeipacnix xec+ox n oxo+i.
Iin noni nepeceennn n oiap uo npoucxoou:u ouu uc no
to++cpucctu+ coo6pocuun+, tot mo oc:o:u ocmo:tumc ncpccc:ucuuccn
cuoo uopoom, uo no uum+ +omuco+.
Iocennn n: neyionnuecinx nepeceenuecinx non npnmaci
na nauao XIX neia, n :noxy apc+nonannn Aeicanpa I. Hauanmyi-
cn n 18O6 ioy pyccio-+ypeiyi nonny, noeonocnyi n pyccinx,
api, noo:penan npnnenne nonni c Ionanap+ox, c+pexncn no-
ciopee :anepmn+i n :aiiun+i xnp. I xnp i :aiiuen .o ocut
oo cmopcuun Hono:couo c Poccuu. Ipn +aion nocnemnoc+n n :aii-
uennn xnpa n npn +ox, u+o n +ypin ne naxonnci n neneenin o npo-
ncxonmex n Inpone n npeipacno nonnxan npnunny, no io+opon
Aeicanp I +oponn+cn nicnoon+i 6O-+icnunyi Moanciyi ap-
xni no ioxanonannex axnpaa nuaiona, yconnn xnpa niioni-
xn n Ioccnn i+i ne xoin. I uac+noc+n, pyccine noncia in
on:ani oc+ann+i ye ocnooennie o+ +ypoi +eppn+opnn Ioiapnn
1
.
Ioiapi :a c+oe+nn +ypeion oiiynann xopomo npouync+nonan
na cee, u+oX +aioe nocn+en nc+nnnon nepi ncni+inanmeio +pyno-
c+n c enmnnaxn Maioxe+a: oiap e:naia:anno pe:an, ipann, na-
cnonan. n +ypoi onnx n: inxix pa:neuennn io, nanpn-
xep, :anpnui necioiio oiapcinx inomen n nono:iy n, xema nx
nuox, pa:ionn+i nono:iy +ai, u+oi ne+ep cnnc+e n ymax. Conox,
n:enanci n nonoe cnoe yonoic+nne.
in +aioni, u+o onnx +aioe c coon opamenne npann+cn, xo+n
cona xoiy+ npon:nocn+i caxie aoc+nnie, a pyinx ne+.
1
I +e npexena O++oxancion nxnepnen in oiiynnponani ne +oiio Io-
iapnn, no n pyine npanocannie c+pani Cepnn, Ipenn, Iaaxnn (ii ninem-
nen Iyxinnn), Moancioe innec+no (niiuanmee n cen, ipoxe +eppn+opnn
ninemnen Moannn, eme n cenepo-noc+oi Iyxinnn Moony nIyionnny)
npyine +eppn+opnn noxeiue.
-
4S7 4SS
-
no+epnno o+ oxeei nceio 8 caxoe+a (na oc+ainix yuac+iax no-
+epn npeniman 8O o+ unca caxoe+on). Cnoconoc+i nonci i oo-
pone ycnnnae+cn o+ npncy+c+nnn neyionnion n +ox unce cpen
xec+noio naceennn. Ioia anan:npyemi +nn napoon, pacnoaian-
mnxcn noi ipann +oiamneio Coi:a, +o na+iiaemicn +o na nny+-
pennnuecinx nonion c nx :naxenn+ix neioia ecn+nnpoen+nix
npncy+c+nnex enpeen, +o na xaoxoinix eopycon, +o na nnemnn-
ion 8ananon Yipanni n Ipna+nin. Hcpoouuucctoc e naceenne
xono npenoon+i nceio na nyx yuac+iax iocyapc+nennon ipann-
i na Ipannex Cenepe, ie ipenoc+noe npano ne yaoci nann:a+i
n iya n: ipenoc+nnuecinx :on ean coo+ne+c+nyimen ncnxooinn
in, n n Ieccapann :a cue+ noyxnnona oiap oa :+nx yuac+-
ia n in nanoee aionoyunixn n nine 1D41-io.
1ai u+o oiapi n nonne yuac+nonan iai xnnnxyx, onnx cnonx
cymec+nonannex. Ipoxe +oio, c nicoion c+enenii nepon+noc+n xono
npenoon+i, u+o o+nunnci eccapacine oiapi n Ienion O+euec-
+nennon n +exn n: nnx, i+o yme n Cnnpi, n ioxy +ax noupocu:oct.
I 44-x n Ieccapani nnoni npnmn c+anni, n c +ex nop oia-
pi nn n :+nx xec+ax ne n npnxep cnoionnen n aionoyunen, uex
n pyinx yioiax Coi:a o npexenn eio pacnaa.
Iopo Ioipa neonopoen n coc+on+ n: nyx uac+en: coc+nenno
Ioipaa, y+onaimeio n :eenn, n omnpnoio noennoio iopoia, oc-
nonannoio anaencion nnn:nen. Io:e noennin iopooi pa:poccn:
:eci inap+nponanci oqnepi :n+non ecan+non nnn:nn nxec+e co
cnonxn cexinxn. Ioce pa:naa Coi:a n nepenoa pyccion uac+n e-
can+nnion n Ioccni, iopooi naceni+ npenxymec+nenno yipanni.
I iapnn:onnox oxe oqnepon ec+i nno+eia c pociomnix nna-
ue ne ciaemi innnix qonox. Inno+eia neioia noi:onaaci
nonynpnoc+ii, no c pa:naox Coi:a n yxoox pyccinx noennix ne
nocemae+cn n: ninemneio iapnn:ona nou+n nniex.
Ic+i n iopoe :naxenn+in napi nx.A. C.Iyminna, :aoennin
eme n XIXneie. I napie ox c amnen, no nny nanoxnnaimnn
c+apin :axoi, n io+opox npn Cone+cion nac+n pacnoaiaaci n-
no+eia nx. A. C.Iyminna. C npnxoox i nac+n exoipa+on c+apin
:axoi nepeoopyonan n iaai no 8ana, io+opin no npnunne
onnmannn naceennn i nciope :aipi+, :aiaennoe :anne no nouax
pa:npai+ na c+ponxa+epnai :noinn npeeino cnxnonuecian.
Ipne:nx noia:inai+ caxoe c+onmee n opo+noe, n oa :+nx
yupeennn noc+poeni npn apn:xe ipanno:nix pa:xepon n yau-
nix nponopnn npanocannin xpax n inxna:ni c :annno nicoinxn
no+oiaxn cnxnoi oiapcioio no:poennn XIX neia.
Ioce pa:naa Coi:a n npnxoa i nac+n exoipa+on nacnic+nen-
nan yipannn:ann nponon+cn ncec+oponne, n, ec+ec+nenno, cpen npo-
Ha epeiy o:epa Hnyi i n 1821 ioy ocnonan iopo Ioipa,
io+opin n c+a cnoeopa:non c+onen ccco oiapcioio napoa no
ncniox cyuae, en+pox nn+eei+yainon n iyi+ypnon eio n:nn.
I :+o nonn+no: nei +ypin ne ycnen nonn+i, u+o oc+anmnxcn n Io-
iapnn onepn+i caxonipaenne ye nnone xono ono ye+ :aio-
noxepno nnemnnuecinx.
Iepno npone+annn n oiap Ioipaa :aionuncn nxec+e c na-
ennex apn:xa n 1D17 ioy. I 18-x :eci ye in pyxini, io+o-
pie npocannnci n Inpone +ex, u+o cepe y nnx pacnooeno ne i pa-
o+e, a i ipaey. Ipeannoc+i pyxin In+epy ne cyuanna, a c+oi e
ncnxooinuecin :aionoxepna, iai n npeannoc+i qipepy xopna+on.
Ioce nou+n naa+ne+neio npeinannn n Ioipae pyxin +ep-
pn+opnn n 1D4O ioy oia:aaci no nac+ii C+anna. Onian::mnnin
ynnan ai+nnnee, uex pyxini, n, xoe+ i+i, o+uac+n n no:+oxy +o-
e, ioia coi:nie c In+epox pyxini (nxec+e c nexaxn n xopna+a-
xn) n 41-x npnmn na epeia Hnyia nnoni, nniaioio nap+n:ancioio
nnennn ne io. (Ipana, no:xoni n neio+opie pyine orncne-
nnn. Io-nepnix, conpexennie eccapacine oiapi ncnxooinuecin
ye ne +e, u+o nx nepecennmnecn npein: in oc+a+ouno xacconie
nepeceennn neyionix nnemnnuecinx npann+enx Ioccnn n Cn-
npi, uc: omom npoccc u oo6poco:tuo. Cnnpi n nocnpnn+nn conpe-
xennox, a y +ex oee ueoneia XIXneia :+o xec+o xo+n n ci+oe,
no neoia+oe: oia+c+no naunnae+cn +ax, ie ec+i +opionn |ciaex,
pnox c xopex|, ipanno:noc+i e cnnpcinx npoc+panc+n acconnpy-
e+cn co cnooon aioapn neoipannuennoc+n, uc.ocucu+ocmu om uo-
uo:tcmco. I +o+, n pyion xexann:x nepeceennn n Cnnpi nien-
na n: eccapacinx oiap cymnoc+i :+oio napoa, onpeennmyi eio
n cnoe npexn ncxo n:-no nac+n +ypoi. Ime ono orncnenne o+cy+-
c+nnn nap+n:ancioio nnennn +o, u+o :eci npoxon caxin aiono-
yunin yuac+oi cone+cio-iepxancioio qpon+a ouennno, ne cyuan-
no: ia nponeena xonn:ann, a ucpoouutu n: nexonn:onannix,
npennn +pynoc+n c conpo+nnennex n c+enn, :naiynponanci.)
Ipnunna +oio, nouexy nxenno :eci, n Ieccapann, npoxon ca-
xin aionoyunin yuac+oi ipanni (yepnnan oime neen),
a n qpon+a +oe, pa:yxee+cn, ncnxooinuecian, +ounee, ncnxo:nep-
ie+nuecian. Ioome conpo+nnenne n 41-x io +oia ycnemnix, io-
ia nn:onie noennie nocian nicmnx ioxannpon. I Ieccapann
n :+ox cxice xnoioe io ceano eme o nauaa n+opennn: n uac-
+noc+n, iai nnme+ xapma Ipion n cnonx, yni, nnone xapmai-
cinx nocnoxnnannnx, nxenno no nucmonnum nnec+onmnx in npe-
pnani caninonnponannie nepxymion nepapxnn copi, pacue+i nep-
nynci i opynnx, a annann yinaino :a eni ia paccpeo+ouena
no noenix a:popoxax iai cec+nne, n nepnie nn nonni io
-
4S9 4SS
-
nap+n:ancioio an+nin+eponcioio nnennn ocnonanne iopn+icn cnon-
xn npeiaxn, :+nx nap+n:an xono nacun+a+i nmi oioo cexn c noo-
nnnon co+en, a n +o c na+nion. Ioee +oio, pycoqoi naxon+ no:xo-
noc+i iopn+icn, u+o o6 non+:xnipan+on, eanmnx o+ an+opn+apnoio
penxa Ioiapnn eme n naa+ix ioax n Cone+cinn Coi:, n io+opix
n 41-x ecan+nponan na napami+ax n iopi Ioiapnn n opiann:ann
an+nin+eponcion opii, in niani cnonxn, caxnx naceennex,
n uac+ii nepen+i n oi, uac+ii ia:neni iec+anonaxn noce ni+oi.
An+npycn:x iona XX neia n +opiono-naionn+eicioe npo:ana-
nnuec+no nno+i o nc+ynennn Ioiapnn n HA1O noc+ynin n
no+oxion nipanmnx +ypeine ne+n :aionoxepnie.
Heconnaenne, ecn ne cia:a+i npo+nnonoonoc+i oiap Ioia-
pnn n oiap Ieccapann nponnne+cn n n i+y n uac+noc+n, n o+-
nomennn i an+opn+apnix cei+ax (ioio +oia).
Icn paccxa+pnna+i nanonainin coc+an +aion o+iponennon cei-
+i, iai n:nec+nie cnonx ioxcoxoicinx :aopox Cnne+en Ieio-
ni, na oiocyennnx io+opix no nnox yxonnon xy:iin nipai+
panypnie xapmn n opiann:ann io+opix pacnea n Ioipae xaxpo-
nix ne+ox nxec+e c exoipa+nen, +o aen+on opamai+ npenxymec+-
nenno n: neoiapcioio noennoio iopoia (nxenno +ax pacne+ai+ npy-
ine qopxi +oio e caxoio ciaex, +a e napioxannn), +o ec+i, n oc-
nonnox, n: yipannen, a n caxox Ioipae n: iaiay:on. (Iaiay: nne-
penoe c+ypeioio o:nauae+ npea+ei, cymec+nye+ necioiio ornc-
nennn npnunni npncnoennn :+oio +n+ya |o :+ox necioiio noponee
niane A noxnnmi?|.) A no+ oiap, io+opix n iopoe oee 6O, cpe-
n Cnne+een npai+nuecin ne+. Ho ecn 6o:pooctux oiap n Cnn-
e+enx o+nii ne 6O, +o nIoiapnn nce :+o ny npoc+o aioyxae+.
Anaoinunan iap+nna naiae+cn n n necioiio xenee o+iponen-
non qopxe n oqnnainox anen+n:xe. Ioiap n Ioipacion o-
mnne anen+nc+on ceixoio nn +oe aeio ne 6O, a xnoioipa+no
xenime. Icn n caxon Ioiapnn onn npanonepnin anen+nc+ npnxo-
n+cn na no+icnun ueonei, +o n Ioipae n oipec+noc+nx a na
oecnmo u ouee mmcnu!
O+nomenne eccapacinx oiap i cei+ax nanoxnnae+ o+nomenne
naceennn en+painon n cenepnon Ioccnn, n io+opon aen+axn an+opn-
+apnix cei+ c+anonn+cn npenxymec+nenno npne:ne yipanni. Iyccine
e npec+aneni nmi nanoee innnaeinixn ia+eiopnnxn nacee-
nnn c+apniaxn, enmnnaxn, xooeii n: onpeeennoio poa cexen.
Hanoiman nonynpnoc+i, ciaex, Cnne+een Ieioni naia-
e+cn n +aiox o+ ocnonannn o+iponenno nponexeiox iopoe, iai Cani+-
Ie+epypi, na Yipanne e nx en+p, iai eiio oiaa+icn, inon.
Hvak, ncxopn na opnoro vonoko ovnomcnnn k anvopnvapnmu co-
omccvnau, uono ronopnvo, uvo onrpapcknc onrapm pccxue
ueio nponnne+cn n n:xenennn mioinix npoipaxx. Onaio na :+o+
pa: oiapi oc+a+ouno ai+nnno :+oxy conpo+nnnnci, o+c+annan
pyccinn n:ii! 1ai e o+c+annai+ n pycciyi iaccnueciyi n+epa+y-
py, n io+opon npeoc+a+ouno, pa:yxee+cn, necypa:noc+en, no anaoin
Ma:eni-npea+en n: pycoqocioio yipanncioio nan+eona xo+n i ne
nic+anni+cn iai opa:e n nopaannn npn qopxnponannn npan-
c+nennon ocnoni e+cinx ym.
Jcmcmuucctuc npenou+ennn ny+i i noc+nenni nanpanennoc+n
noco:nannn ueoneia, coc+onnne eio noco:nannn nannanenman
xapai+epnc+nia. Ia:aoci i, :+noc n Ioiapnn n Ioipae onn
oiapi, no oiapi n Ioipae, necxo+pn na +pynoc+n, o+c+annai+
npano n:yua+i pyccinn n:ii n pycciyi n+epa+ypy, a no+ n Ioiapnn,
noce pa:naa ioxxynnc+nuecion cnc+exi, cnnpenc+nye+ pycoqonn,
n iie npopyccine nicia:inannn nonpoc+y nee:onacni.
Hnueio cyuannoio n :+on npo+nnonoonoc+n :c+e+nuecinx npe-
nou+ennn, pa:yxee+cn, ne+. Mono y+nepa+i, u+o ava npovnnono-
nonocvo ccvo npoponcnnc nponcccon, npnncpmnx k paccnocnnm
n nonnpnaannn avnnuccknx onrap no ncnxonornucckouy npnanaky
no npcucna ncpcccncnn pyca XVIIIXIX nckon.
O+a npo+nnonoonoc+i ncnxooinn n nponnnaci n noceyimnx
coi+nnx nc+opnn Ioiapnn.
Oc+anmnecn n Ioiapnn oiapi c+an nceenponencinx cnxnoox
pacion ncnxooinn. Ioia n caxox nauae Ioc+ounon nonni 18o8
18o6 ioon poccnncine noncia c+an ni+ecnn+i +ypoi n: ynancinx
innec+n n nc+a nonpoc o noepie an+n+ypeinx nocc+annn n oc-
+ainix oiiynnponannix xycyixanaxn xpnc+nancinx c+panax, +o
no:xonixn :+n nocc+annn ia:anci ie yiono: n Cepnn, n Ipenn
nn eme ie, no mouoxo ne o Eouzupuu. Ipo +axomnnx oiap iono-
pnn, nipaanci n:iiox ienepa-qeixapmaa Iaciennua, u+o onn,
iai neipi, npnniin i pac+ny.
Ioiapnn, iai coomae+cn n yuenniax, nce-+ain ia ocnooe-
na o+ +ypoi-nnemnnion, no nonciy c+inno :axaunnae+cn, u+o
cnaxn ne aiancinx oiap, a oenix pynn, io+opie oponoi-
no qopxnponanci n Ioipae n: 6o:op cccopo6uu.
Iaiancine oiapi, ioneuno, noenan. Ho c iex?
C Cepnen!..
I c Ioccnen. I n Iepnyixnponyi, n no I+opyi.
O+o ne pemenne onnx +oiio npann+eic+n, uex neio+opie, c+i-
nci noneennn oiap Ioiapnn, ni+ai+cn onpana+icn. Ipann+ei-
c+no caxo coon, no n pnonie aiancine oiapi no I+opyi xnpo-
nyi nonny ecn n yuac+nonan n an+nin+eponciox nap+n:anciox
nnennn, +o ne nu nepoom amune oonm. Ho n ae na n+opox, iai
:opac+nyi+ oiapcine pycoqoi, nnn n o+cy+c+nnn :axe+noio
-
491 490
-
Cynepenn+nuecinx ionennn noc+yna+einon coc+annimen nc+o-
pnuecioio nnennn nceia cymec+nonao +oiio ne, oauumonpomu-
oonouoxnme.
C+oponnnin nepnon ionennn y+nepai+, u+o ueoneuecinn po
pa:nnnae+cn o+ cinepnoio i yumexy, +o ec+i oco:uuouuppcm, ec+ec+-
nennoe cec+nne :+oio npenooennn +o, u+o n ione ionon na
:exe nac+ynn+ 8oo+on nei (pan, ioxxynn:x, +opec+no exoipa+nn
n +. n.). Mici o +ox, u+o xnp n eio :exen+i :noinonnpyi+, npn-
naen+, pa:yxee+cn, ne apnnny :a +icnun e+ o neio ee nicia-
:ina I+oexen. C+oponnnin :noinn in ocoenno nc+epnuno
ai+nnni na pyee XIXXX neion, panonan:npyn cnoi nepy n 8o-
o+on nei paccyennnxn o oc+nennnx +exnnin: nonnennn an+oxo-
nn, caxoe+a n nyexe+a, eaimnx, no nx xnenni, ncniyi nonny
eccxicennon. Cun+aoci, u+o c nonnennex ouepenoio +exnnuec-
ioio yc+ponc+na no:xonoc+n ueoneia pacmnpni+cn, ceona+eino,
on ne+ i conepmenc+ny. Onaio xnponie nonni, nennannan ocee
nnnx ec+oioc+i ni:nn pa:nenn y +ex, i+o noome cnocoen o+
ni:nn iai +aionix n:ann+icn.
C+oponnnin e npo+nnonoonon +ouin :pennn cun+ai+, u+o ue-
oneuecinn po pa:nnnae+cn o+ xopomeio i cinepnoxy, +. e. ocpooupp-
cm, cec+nne xnp n ione ionon noc+enenno ccmccmccuum+ o6po-
.o+ noinne+. O+cia npec+anennn o 8oo+ox neie iai ioien
ueoneuec+na.
C+onman oconniox nencian +ouia :pennn no xnoiox n:npa-
mena epionnniaxn, onaio ona ceyiman: n: Oexa ia n:inana
mo:no (xo+i n n: nyx ueonei), io+opyi Ioi, noce +oio iai ona pa:-
xnonaci, nepnonuecin ocannae+ (npn no+one, npn c+pon+eic+ne
Iannoncion amnn, no npexn I+opoio Ipnmec+nnn Xpnc+a), ncni+annn
npnnon+ oimnnc+no iainenmexy oc+epnenenni, neio+opix e
inoiannni, a n: nnx ennni i poenni cnime. Ioennie cni-
me ope+ai+ neunoc+i eme o cxep+n nepnon n eme o nocipecennn npa-
nennion noipyai+cn n nacaenne Ic+nnon. 1ona e n ione ion-
on no npexn 1pe+ieio Ipnmec+nnn Xpnc+a oc+nine+ cnoeio conep-
menc+na, +. e. c+ane+ ncenane+non n ncenpexennon n caxoynnu+on+cn.
1copun cmou nmi pacmnqponinae+ exine oxonin npopoion:
ciaex, ncnxooinuecine npenociin nen:enix xnpa n e:onac-
noc+n Iannona.
Ha :+o+ noc+yna+einin npoecc naiainai+cn npoecci ni-
nuecine (xan+nnioopa:nie).
I uac+noc+n, +ai na:inaexie non+nuecine.
C+nnc+nuecin pociomnenmee onncanne ninuecion coc+anni-
men nc+opnuecioio npoecca coc+ann n: ncex an+nunix nc+opnion
nanoee ipn+nuecin xicnnmnn Ionnn.
{n vou cumcnc, n kovopou n pyccknx uono naanavo ouzpuocxumu
ouzupumu}, no nc novouy, uvo avn pna napopa ponro nnn pnpou
{kcvavn, onn n nc nnn}, a novouy, uvo n Lypakcknc cvcnn na-
nauanono ncpcccnnnnco nmpn c ncnxonornuccknun ococnnocvnun
vaknun c, kak y pyccknx, nezoonuxu.
I+ai, npn iox noxoe, nc+opnueciox nn ncnxooinueciox, xi
noyuaex onn n +o+ e pe:yi+a+: npn nepeceennnx na pyee XVIII
XIX neion npon:omo paccoenne oiapcioio :+noca no noco:na+ei-
no-ncnxooinuecioxy npnnnny cionnie i caxoc+on+einoxy (nc+nn-
no-oec+nennoxy) ximenni ymn n+i n c+pany pyccinx peipy+on,
a nocn+en c+anoio ximennn oc+anci n Ioiapnn n+i no +ypiaxn.
Ic+ec+nenno, xono ionopn+i +oiio o nepeceennn npcu+pccm-
ccuuo+, nepnee o nocmucuuo+ coepannn +oio nn pyioio ncnxoo-
inuecioio +nna cpen nepeceenen n cpen oc+anmnxcn nei nepe-
cennci n oc+ananci eixn cexinxn, a onn cnomi n pnox neo-
noponi. I cpen oiap Ioipaa npeoc+a+ouno +ex, ioio mnucm.
Inoome npnniunan iap+nna ceyiman: on nie+, ona oee+.
1ainx opa:ox, +pannonnoe o+necenne ien i :+nocy nonce ne
qynaxen+ainan xapai+epnc+nia ueoneia. Iain :+noc (o+nuai-
mnncn o+ pyinx napoon omnoc+ii i+a, oiuaen n cyenepnn) npe-
c+anne+ coon na caxox ee iai i n:anxonponninonenne mpex ne
cnnaimnxcn! napoon. Hupoooo, xomopme npu onpeoeuennmx c-
uoounx mozm puccuoumocn noono enpenx Iyen I n. n. :., nc-
nanax XIVXV neion, nexax npexen I+opon xnponon nonni n +. n.
I ecn y oiap :+o paccoenne npon:omo na pyee XVIIIXIX ne-
ion, +o y pyinx napoon :+o cyunoci panime, a y +pe+inx nponc-
xon+ n nac+onmee npexn nn eme +oiio npec+on+.
| r + + r : e j : a : +
qkkk9F0kk8 0001k88Kk8 k010Fkk
Y xan+nnenn ec+i xpax, n nex na c+oe
c+on+ n:opaenne Ionnn, cina niop+a.
Pouson, VIII, 9.1
Ipennpa+icn co ncexn ne c+on+, no cno-
pn+i c Opa+ocqenox, Innnapxox, Iocenonn-
ex, Ionnex n pyinxn noonixn noue+no.
Cmpo6ou, I, ?.1
Ipenoaiaexoe cnnpaeopa:noe pa:nn+ne ueoneuec+na ec+ec+-
nennix opa:ox paciainae+cn na ne coc+annimne: noc+yna+ei-
nyi n ninueciyi.
-
49S 492
-
ooe+i +oiio, no Ionni, eme oiman cna. 1npana cnepiai+
nnaunnai+ npann+i npanc+nenno nanaioponenmne in omec+na,
uccto:tto ueonei upucmoxpumun. Ic+nnnan apnc+oipa+nn ynpann-
e+cn na niopnon ocnone, ninpai+cn +oiio cnpanennenmne npa-
:yxnenmne in (VI, 4:8). Ho pc co cmopo+ noto:cuuu, no naie-
nnnx Ionnn, aioponan apnc+oipa+nn nipoae+cn n cnoi npo+n-
nonoonoc+i ouuzupxum. O+o +oe nac+i necioiinx ien, no
npann+ :+nxn iixn nopoi: cneaiman anoc+i (nny+pennnin?
A. M.) n (nn? A. M.) c+pac+i i nacnni (nnemnnin? A. M.).
I iocyapc+ne +opec+nyi+ e:opa:nn, ipaane (oc+oc) n ione
ionon nioi ne niepnnai+ iyxennn na coon n cnepiai+ uc-
cto:ttux no nxn ccco6co caxoynpanennn nac+ynae+ oemoxpumun.
Ie o+nune o+ oxuoxpumuu no Ionni :aiiuae+cn n +ox, u+o
nce-nce +onnmnecn na pinounon noman nnnxi c+pexennex
icnpanennoc+n n enc+nyi+ eciopic+no n ecc+pac+no.
Io Ionni, exoipa+nn n oxoipa+ni nce-+ain nipoae+cn,
nnpn+ox ic+po, c+ao e e: noaia ne xoe+, nonnni+cn oemu-
zozu, cpen nnx noeae+ cninenmnn, n no+ ono! onn+i xonap-
xnn! Haunnacvcn nonm ncvopnucckn nnkn cucnm vnnon rocypap-
cvncnnoro ycvpocvna.
Iocennn xici y Ionnn ocoenno cnina: inycnan +ona
ninpae+ na coon apc+nona+i nanaioponenmeio nn a+i nn
n:n+i +ona enpeen, nayciiannan ecaxn, ni+aimancn xn+poc+ii no-
c+ann+i Xpnc+a-Ic+nny apex-axnnnc+pa+opox (Ioan. 6:1o) a :a-
+ex Iio pacnnnman.
Ho, Ionnn, a c +oon, C+paon cia:a, cnopn+i noue+no, :+o
nce uymi: an+opn+apnan nn ny+oipa+nuecian nac+i uya ne +oi-
io Xpnc+y, no n noome ncnioxy xnnnxaino xypoxy ueoneiy. Mo-
napxnn, +ai y u+oi +ouopxuu, inai+ +oiio n cia:iax n napoa,
nepapxnn nceia +npannn, a n oc+otpomun nceia ox:otpomun.
+o e iacae+cn npnneia+einon nnnxoc+n c iooconannnxn, nipa-
anci no-conpexennoxy, u+uoo, +ai +o npanna nipi, npanie n
ycnennn ianqa +oni. 1ai u+o, pa+-nc+opni, c+ono i +ee pa:o-
pa+icn c +noen cnc+exon ennoc+en, o+ia:a+icn o+ ionnnion, nan-
+n cee enmnny, a yume no:ocuutp, n nce c+ane+ na cnon xec+a
nn non+nie, n no xnoiox pyiox.
Ho, oc+ananci paox xnoec+na cyenepnn, Ionnn, +ex ne xenee,
conepmenno nepno noxe+n, u+o nnemnnn qopxa ynpanennn ec+i
nponnenne +oio, u+o nponcxon+ c conoiynnoc+ii ien iai eix,
pa:ne +oiio ne npon:nec on cono c+an.
Ionnn i +aie acoi+no npan, cia:an, u+o ncnkan pcuokpa-
vnn (n +e npexena, noxoe, nnemnnuecian) ncnpcucnno nmpopa-
cvcn n vnpannm.
H:iunni Ionnn cun+a, u+o nn n pe:yi+a+e no+ona, o io+opox
coxpannoci, no eio conax, xnoec+no cnne+eic+n, nn noce oue-
penon onyc+omn+einon uyxi, nn o+ neypoan, nn no pyion ia-
ion npnunne, cymec+nonanmne iocyapc+nennie c+pyi+ypi npexn o+
npexenn pa:pymanci.
Icn co npexenex n: yeenmnx oc+a+ion, iai n: cexnn cnona
nipac+e+ n:nec+noe unco ien, +o nenpexenno onn, noono npo-
unx nnix cymec+nax, c+any+ conpa+icn nxec+e, +ai n ono
i+i, no npncyman o+einoxy cymec+ny caoc+i noyae+ nx
conpa+icn n onoponyi +ony, onn n: ien ye+ npenocxo-
n+i npounx +eecnoi cnoi n ymennoi o+naioi. On-+o n ye+
noex n naiion. 1o e caxoe naiae+cn n y ncex nepa:yx-
nix nno+nix: xi :axeuaex, u+o n y nnx, y iion, nanpnxep, ia-
anon, ne+yxon, nanoee cninie nenpexenno inai+ noaiaxn.
Io+ nouexy nopnoi :+o+ naen+ npn:nana+i nenpepeiaexix
eox caxon npnpoi. 1aionix ceye+ npec+ann+i cee n nep-
nonauainoe cymec+nonanne ien, nxenno: nanoone nno+nix
onn conpanci nxec+e n noiopnnci nanoee o+nanix n xom-
nix n: cnoen cpei, xepy nac+n :+nx nocennx coc+anna cn-
a, a caxoe ynpanenne xoe+ i+i na:nano ennonac+nex (xo-
napxnen).
(Ho:u6u, VI, o:6D)
Ionnn, pa:yxee+cn, aeio ne upen n y +ex oee ne en
1oc+on. Icn i Ionnn pacmnpn noe :pennn, +o :axe+n i,
u+o ye y neio+opix ioni+nix ecn noai uex n npenocxon+ cnoe
c+ao, +o cnon o+nii ne qn:nuecion. a n ne cxeiaion +oe, n ne
oni+ox, n ne :oponiex. I ocoennoc+n :+o :axe+no y oe:inn n y i-
en (Hanoeon, In+ep, C+ann n +. n.).
Ho cepy ne npniaemi: enc+nn+eino, in npncymnnai+cn
ne i pa:yxy, no:+oxy ouennno, u+o Ionnn ninpa cee qnoco-
qni n npnxepi n: npnpoi no +ex e noco:na+einix ipn+epnnx,
u+o n ionnnia.
Onaio iannoe Ionnn :axe+n+i cxoi: o nuuuue muu mounu,
u mounu muu ooxuxu, u ooxux oun nee mu oz.
aee, n +pai+onie nnemnnia Ionnn, :pynponannoio n nc+o-
pnuecinx coi+nnx oninon iocyapc+naxn Ipenn, nponcxono
ceyimee (Ho:u6u, VI, 4:1D).
Iaioponin monupx api na iopoox-iocyapc+nox o npo-
ecce ouucmooounun npenpamacn n cnoi npanc+nennyi npo+nnono-
onoc+i mupunu c coo+ne+c+nyimnxn npnexaxn npanennn. I:-
xyuennie npnxo+nxn n necnpanennoc+nxn caxoypa yumne in
nonac+noio +npany iopoa c+apai+cn eio cnepiny+i. Cny xoe+
-
495 494
-
I uac+noc+n, ona npopouccmcoco:o, u+o inuamancn exoipa+nuec-
inxn +pannnxn Axepnia, nonpein xnenni nacenimen ee +oni
ooec+nennox nponcxoennn exoipa+nn, n neaeiox yymex,
nepe I+opix Ipnmec+nnex nenpemenno c+ane+ xnponon +npannen.
Ona npecia:aa, u+o Axepnia, npn n:nn Ieni Yan+ inunnmancn
cnonx npo+ec+an+n:xox, no yxy c+ane+ ia+onuecion (ecno+nunon
ne nano, no nnemnnuecion nn no nny+pennnuecion qopxe), n:+o
npnnee+ i nonon none unxouauuu (xo+n n necioiio oee nnn-
n:onannon n cxice qopxi ynnu+oennn nnaioxicnmnx).
Y+ounnx: nninn:nnn cnoumouuo, ec+ec+nennix opa:ox y:aio-
nennon iooconannnxn n napaxen+ax.
H nov n avov-vo ncpnop nnono n nnono nponopaunnammcccn ko-
ncco ncvopnn Iocnopou ypcv ocvanonncno Bvopmu Hpnmccvnn-
cu Xpncva!
| r + + r : e j : j e n +
AFk8kF 8Fk08
I+opoe Ipnmec+nne Xpnc+a coi+ne ne cyuannoe, n +ox cxic-
e, u+o npexn eio onpeene+cn ne no npnxo+n, npexn nn Iocno-
nn cmpoo :aionoxepno. C+poian :aionoxepnoc+i I+opoio Ipnmec+-
nnn Xpnc+a cpen npoueio nceia nouepinnaaci +ex, u+o npopoin
npecia:inan eio ne caxo no cee, a niiuan n cnt npopouccmc.
Rpopouecxun eno :+o npecia:anne ne onoio coi+nn, no e-
on noc:coocomc:tuocmu coi+nn, n :+ox :aionoxepnox pny o+ei-
nin :noxainin y:e nane+apnon nc+opnn npecia:inae+cn c +on
ec+ec+nennoc+ii, c iaion :exeee, nepeia+inan na aonn nme-
nnunoe :epno n yoc+onepnnmnci n eio eoc+n, ye nnn+ yymee:
cnauaa ye+ ncnaxano noe, :a+ex nocenni :epna, opona npnipoe+
nx :exen, no+ox nonnn+cn ncxoi, :a:eenn+cn nce noe, no+ox nin-
e+ iooc, n +ai o :peoio opoiauec+nennoio :epna. I +ai 6pocm,
ecn ne noiacne+ cone n nonpexn yy+ ninaa+i on.
I +ounoc+n no +oxy e npnnnny npopoiaxn npecia:ana n noce-
ona+einoc+i ncex +pex Ipnmec+nnn Xpnc+a, a +aie n nx npexn:
niauec+ne onopnix coi+nn ninpanci +aine yymne coi+nn xn-
ponon nc+opnn, xnxo io+opix neno:xono npon+n ae npn caxox
eiox :naioxc+ne c :+on nc+opnen.
inx noome cnonc+nenno nn+epecona+icn n:nii nenioio :a-
noena+en uex oime on nounnn cee ien (:axna+n oimyi
+eppn+opni), +ex on uumcpccuc, n:nec+nen, a ceona+eino, ecn
xono +ai nipa:n+icn n paxiax npopouecion nc+opnn, onopnen.
In nnaue: mupunuu oouxnu npeomecmoooumo oemoxpumun!
In nnaue: nccunpno ncpapxnn c nonmm nopcu ponna npcp-
mccvnonavo paannvan nccunpnan pcuokpavnn!
Rpeomecmoooumo oouxnu umenno oemoxpumun, u ne coooxn-
nocmo meuxux mupunu-upcmo.
Anoqeo: exoipa+nn :+o ioia ucno:uumc:t nonnnye+cn ae
e: nepainix npnia:on. I nonoe npexn ne i+o-nnyi, a nxenno e-
xoipa+ Hanoeon, nenuanmnn innno+n:ep cnoeio npexenn, ninnny
o:yni, u+o iain coa+ oen enc+nona+i cumocmonmeuono, ne
onanci npnia:on. 1aioe noneenne no npexn nac+ynennn oee
:qqei+nnno iai xnnnxyx, ne+ nyi npneia+i i cnc+exe nnci-
xennix npnia:on, necixa xen+einon. 8ann+nan caxoc+on+einoc+i,
+ex oee ecn ncnoxnn+i, u+o ae opynnnie a+apen n npncy+c+nnn
xouameio Hanoeona nann n ynncon co+nn yaennix pyi o+
pyia opynn!
Ic+ec+nenno, ioia ne+ oc+a+ouno cninoio non, npnxon+cn
npneia+i i ni+a+ype noia:a+einix ia:nen, enxann n nncixen-
nix npnia:on, n +ai o ceyimeio cnepxnon u+o n nocnpnnnxa-
e+cn iai ninuecioe nnenne.
Svo n ccvo nkom nnknnucckan cocvannnmman ncvopnn cnno-
noro nopn {pcuokpavnn} cucnncv cnam {vnpannn}.
O vou, uvo npnmcn unpono Cncpxnopo, uono ypcv yanavo
no vouy, uvo na ncc nnancvc ycvanonnvcn ucmunnun, nucmon-
mun pcuokpavnn.
O e:npanc+nennoc+n exoipa+nn, nc+ynan n npo+nnopeune c no-
nnxanmnxn ioony uoco:oo+u, ionopn n +aion xopomnn ueonei iai
en Hnioaennu 1oc+on. Ocnoninanci na npanc+nennox uync+ne, 1o-
c+on :annn, u+o umun nac+i onoio ueoneia na pyinx e:npan-
c+nenna n npnnnne n puaopumuem. Yacno, ioia npann+ oouu, no
necpannnxo xye, ioia no nac+n yuac+nyi+ ccc. An+i n omec+ne,
n io+opox ne onn ueonei, a nce naceenne yuac+nye+ no nac+nox
pa:npa+e, eoneiy (c oimon yini) ocoenno o+npa+n+eino. Io-
:+oxy exoipa+nn (nac+i xnoinx) xye xonapxnn (nac+n onoio).
Iena Yan+ (18271D1o), non+opnn +y e xici, noxona i nen
necioiio nnix, uex Ionnn n 1oc+on, ny+ex. I ioecy nc+opnn
ona nooma iaccnuecinx npopouecinx cnocoox nepnee, ia no-
neena.
8a nen ne oc+anaoci nencnoneannix ipexon, io+opie i npn-
mnopnnan ee nepona+i, u+o nonie +exnnuecine yc+ponc+na ceai+
ueoneuec+no conepmennen.
I nacue+ :noinn npony+oipa+nuecion non+nuecion n :aiono-
a+einon cnc+exi, yumne opa:i io+opon nic+anni+cn na oo-
:penne nxenno n Axepnie, ona +oe ne :ayaaci.
-
497 49S
-
1pe+ieio. A o iiuenox 1pe+iex, iai :+o nn ynnn+eino, noome
npai+nuecin nni+o n: nynin ne :nae+ nnueio. Cncv c ccvo anannc
o nccx vpcx Hpnmccvnnnx cpaay.
eo, pa:yxee+cn, ne +oiio n +ox, u+o n noione :a cye+nix in
oeccnnnai+ nac+oiio, u+o ne n cnax oun+a+i O+iponenne o
iona. I ae ne n +ox, u+o noce oinx e+ oyuennn n nponepap-
xnuecinx no cy+n cnoen mioax n ynnnepcn+e+ax in y+pa+nn cno-
conoc+i nonnxa+i ouennnie, nxeimne npoc+on cxic +eic+i. O+o
nce nmi cnococ+nyimne qai+opi. Ic+nnnan npnunna n +ox, u+o
:uou 6o:cc co.:u6u:u mt+p, ucc:u cccm. u uc uopm t cccmp, umo6m
uc o6:uuu:uct oc:o ux. O+cia n a:onie :c+e+nuecine npenou+ennn,
n necnoconoc+i i u+enni nanoee nn+epecnix +eic+on ueoneuec+na.
Haunex :naioxc+no c ocnonnon npopouecion enii c iona
c1pe+ieio Ipnmec+nnn nonomennon Ic+nni, +oio caxoio coi+nn,
io+opoio, coc+nenno, +oiio n ec+i cxic a+i, n xeu+a+i.
I ynne n nonoe neo n nonyi :exi, no npenee neo
nnpennn :exn xnnonan.
I n, Ioann, ynne cnn+in iopo Iepycanx, nonin, cxon-
mnn o+ Ioia c nea, npnio+onennin iai nenec+a, yipamennan n
xya cnoeio.
.On (Ioi. A. M.) ye+ on+a+i c nnxn, onn yy+ Iio napo-
ox.
I o+pe+ Ioi ncniyi ce:y c ouen nx, n cxep+n ne ye+ ye,
nn naua, nn nonn, nn oe:nn ye ne ye+, no npenee npo-
mo. <.>
.on:nnix e n nenepnix, n cinepnix n ynn, n ioeen
nuapoeen, n noocyn+een n ncex eon yuac+i n o:epe,
iopnmex oinex n cepoi, :+o cxep+i n+opan. <.>
I no:nec xenn n yxe na neniyi n nicoiyi iopy n noia:a
xne neninn iopo. <.>
I ne none+ n neio nnu+o neunc+oe, n nni+o npeannin xep:o-
c+n n n, a +oiio +e, io+opie nanncani y Aina n innie n:nn.
(O+ip. 21:11O, 27)
]ei :exnon nc+opnn oc+niny+a: npon:omo nonoe ouucuuc na-
men n:oucmm xumupcuc. He oc+ane+cn nn onoio ea, nn onoio
non, nn onoio ucno:uumc:n. Ionx nxec+e c nx cyc+anxn
cxep+i n+opan.
Iai nax coomai+ npopoin, niiuan n Ioanna Ioiocona, 1pe+i-
exy Ipnmec+nni Xpnc+a :anepmaimexy nc+opni o+nii ne namen
nane+i, no ipexonaennn ncen Iceennon, npemec+nonao c npo-
xey+iox n +icnuy e+ I+opoe Ipnmec+nne. (Cenuac xi ne yex
oc+anannna+icn na +ox, yinainin :+o cpoi nn cnxnonuecinn,
nyc+i npoc+o: oucut npooo:umc:tum cpoi.) I :+o npexn n ne+ +o+
1aine coi+nn-non cy+i: nxnepnn Aeicanpa Maieoncioio n ee
nexeennin noce eio cxep+n pacna, noennman +opionin Iap-
qaien Inxcian pecnynia, cynepexoipa+ Hanoeon, n +ai aee
(cx. an. 2:818o, 7:127).
Ixenno enounoc+i npopouec+n o Ipnmec+nnnx Xpnc+a, a npo-
poin :anncinan npopouecine nnennn noopno, uc po.oc:nn ux na
Iepnoe, I+opoe nn 1pe+ie Ipnmec+nnn, +o ec+i noanan nx iai en-
noe eoe eme n no qopxe, coa:nna innnnion npexen Xpnc+a
y+nepn+icn n cnoen noco:na+einon xeu+e, u+o ipnymnn Meccnn-
Xpnc+oc ec+i cnoeopa:nin neninn noenauainni, io+opin, nnnn-
mnci, noc+ann+ na ioenn nce napoi, a npann+i npn nex ye+ ap-
c+nennoe cnnmenc+no :+nnuecine enpen n nx yionie nopyunie.
I: enn n:ixaoci +oiio ono :neno, n +oiio ono ono n paccxa+-
pnnaoci. Onaio, nmennoe cocennx :nenien, ono npenpamaoci
nnycxicennoc+i, a n o+niomennix yxax n nonce n coc+nennyi
npo+nnonoonoc+i.
Ipne+ Ioi nam, n ne n e:xonnn: npe nnx oioni noeaimnn,
n noipyi Heio cninan ypn.
On npn:inae+ cnime neo n :exi, cyn+i napo Cnon:
Coepn+e io Mne cnn+ix Monx, nc+ynnnmnx n :ane+ co Mnoi
npn ep+ne.
.Io cynn cen ec+i Ioi.
(Ic. 4D:86)
O+o cia:ano :a +icnuy e+ o Iepnoio Ipnmec+nnn Xpnc+a.
Iocnoi Incyc n npn Iepnox Ipnmec+nnn i Cynen, no +oi-
io ne +oio poa, io+opin nc+peuae+cn n nnnn:onannix cyax.
Cy e coc+on+ n +ox, u+o cne+ npnme n xnp, no in oee
no:inn +ixy, neen cne+, no+oxy u+o ea nx in :i.
Io ncninn, eaimnn :oe, nenannn+ cne+ n ne ne+ i cne-
+y, u+oi ne onunnci ea eio, no+oxy u+o onn in :i, a no-
c+ynaimnn no npane ne+ i cne+y, ai nnni in ea eio, no-
+oxy u+o onn n Ioie coeani.
(Ioan. 8:1D21)
Iynia-c+an noaiae+, u+o o Iepnox Ipnmec+nnn en xyo-eno
n:nec+no no ipec+ax n n:opaennnx pacnn+oio na nex noonn
ueoneuecioio +ea.
O I+opox e Ipnmec+nnn nynia oiuno ne :nae+ nnueio oc-
+onepnoio xo+n n Innn ono +oe onncano npenopono.
Ho cxic Iepnoio Ipnmec+nnn c+oi e nenonn+en e: ocxice-
nnn I+opoio, iai n I+opoe Ipnmec+nne nenonn+no e: ocxicennn
-
499 49S
-
npon:on+n npn 1pe+iex Ipnmec+nnn caxonc+peennn +oni, neoxo-
nxa oc+ynnoc+i nnqopxann o iaox :exen+e c+an. O+nx n :ann-
xae+cn cy cpinae+ xacin c coi+nn, ninnne+ nx nc+nnnyi noon-
eiy, nono+a e nnqopxann o+ipinae+ ny+i i :panoxy cyenni.
Iceencinn cy npa:nni n nn+epecyimnxcn npanon. +oi
na nex xoin npncy+c+nona+i ccc eaimne, +. e. ua ocex opemen
unupoooo, neoxonxo ninonenne nyx yconnn: nocipecenne yxep-
mnx n yxepmnennix c+aen, n cop eaimnx n oouo+ xec+e. O+o
nnpon:one+ no npexn I+opoio Ipnmec+nnn Xpnc+a.
.1oia nocnauy+cn nce nexena :exnie n ynnn+ Cina eo-
neuecioio, ipnymeio na oaiax neecnix c cnoi n canoi ne-
nioi, n nome+ Anieon Cnonx c +pyoi ipoxoiacnoi, n coe-
py+ n:pannix Iio o+ ue+ipex ne+pon, o+ ipan neec o ipan nx.
(Mq. 24:8O81)
Ioia e naune+ :+o cina+icn, +oia nocionn+eci n nonn-
xn+e iooni namn, no+oxy u+o npnnae+cn n:anenne name.
(yi. 21:28)
He nnn+eci cexy: no nac+ynae+ npexn, n io+opoe nce, naxon-
mnecn n ipoax, ycima+ iac Cina Ionn, n n:iy+ +nopnnmne
opo n nocipecenne n:nn, a eanmne :o n nocipecenne ocyennn.
(Ioan. o:282D)
Ionopi nax +anny: ne nce xi yxpex, no nce n:xennxcn npyi,
no xinonenne oia, npn nocenen +pye, no noc+pyn+, n xep+nie
nocipecny+ ne+ennixn, a xi (onnmne no no+n o I+opoio
Ipnmec+nnn. A. M.) n:xennxcn, no +ennoxy cexy naen+
oeuicn n ne+enne, n cxep+noxy cexy oeuicn n eccxep+ne.
Ioia e +ennoe cne oeue+cn n ne+enne n cxep+noe cne
oeue+cn n eccxep+ne, +oia cye+cn cono nanncannoe: Io-
iomena cxep+i noeoi.
Cxep+i! ie +noe ao? a! ie +non noea?.
(1 Iop. 1o:o1oo)
I+ai, npanennin n:xenn+cn no+ii (ounc+n+cn o+ ncex oe:nen n nx
nnemnnx nponnennn, a +aie o+ o+xe+nn npomix neyion), yy+ noc-
xnmenni io Xpnc+y n, noi:ynci nicnooennixn n:-no ine+a oe:-
nen n +panx no:xonoc+nxn cnoeio opiann:xa, nxec+e co ncen Iceen-
non yoc+onepn+cn, u+o n xec+o, na:inaexoe n Innn Honin Iepyca-
nx, nio+opox n ye+ npoxon+i cy, onn nonan aeio ne cyuanno.
+oi nonnxa+i O+iponenne, nao noxnn+i, u+o ec+i oco cya
npanc+nennin n ipnnuecinn, Xpnc+oc npn cnoex nonomennn (Iep-
nox Ipnmec+nnn) ionopn o cye nepnox:
caxin cec+nennin cy, io+opin npecia:inan pa:ne u+o ne nce
ne+xo:ane+nie npopoin, n c onncannn io+opoio xi n nauan :+y ia-
ny, npon+nponan Ic. 4D:86. Hne npnnon+cn onncanne +oio e ca-
xoio npexenn neecnoio cec+nennoio cya, coc+anennoe ye py-
inx npopoiox, nono:ane+nix anoc+oox Ioannox Ioioconox:
I ynne n Aniea, cxonmeio c nea, io+opin nxe iiu o+
e:ni n oimyi eni n pyie cnoen.
On n:n paiona, :xnn penneio, io+opin ec+i nano n ca+a-
na, n ciona eio na +icnuy e+.
I ynne n npec+oi n cnnmnx na nnx, io+opix ano io
cyn+i, n ymn oe:ianennix :a cnne+eic+no Incyca n :a co-
no Ione, io+opie ne noionnnci :nepi. Onn onn n apc+-
nonan co Xpnc+ox +icnuy e+, npoune e n: yxepmnx ne onn,
oioe ne oionun+cn +icnua e+.
Iaen n cnn+ nxeimnn yuac+ne n nocipecennn nepnox: na
nnxn cxep+i n+opan ne nxee+ nac+n, no onn yy+ cnnmennniaxn
Ioia n Xpnc+a n yy+ apc+nona+i c Hnx +icnuy e+.
(O+ip. 2O:16)
Ho no+ +icnua e+ npoma, cy n: on+a+een Iceennon (n: ne-
namnx n poennix cnime) npnme i ninoy, u+o nce ocyennie
cumoocypcnm, +o ec+i n yc+pexennnx cnonx +nio+ei+ ne i n:nn, no
i cxep+n neipoqni. I ia:ax cynn c Ioia cnnxae+cn +eni o+ ca+a-
nnncion iene+i, onnnnimen Ioia n ec+oioc+n n necnpanennoc+n.
Ipanenoc+i noc+opec+nonaa!
I ynne n neninn ein npec+o n Cnnmeio na nex, o+
na Io+opoio eao neo n :exn, n ne namoci nx xec+a.
I ynne n xep+nix, xaix n neninx, c+onmnx npe Ioiox,
n innin pacipi+i in, n nnan innia pacipi+a, io+opan ec+i inn-
ia n:nn, n cynxi in xep+nie no nanncannoxy ninniax, co-
opa:no c eaxn cnonxn. <.>
I i+o ne i :anncan n innie n:nn, +o+ oia:acn n o:epe oi-
nennox.
(O+ip. 2O:111o)
Iaccoenne naceennn nane+i npon:omo nonoc+ii toom
no:puu: ccoc. inmnn cxep+i (neipoqn) noyun npee ccoux no-
co:na+einix xeu+annn nonoe nnu+o, cxep+i n+opyi, n: coc+onnnn
io+opon nocipecenne n neunoc+i neno:xono, a noqn ne noyun
nnueio n:ni neunan y neio nauaaci eme npee nauaa cya.
Caxo coon pa:yxee+cn, u+o no n:anxo:anncnxon Iceennon cxep+i
n n:ni iaoio co:annn eo o+nii ne uac+noe. Io:+oxy, u+oi
yoc+onepn+icn n cnpanennoc+n, +ounee, .otouo+cpuocmu onoio
-
501 500
-
coiacn+eci, cpen ien iauec+no. Ixenno onn, ucpoouutu, tput-
momopm, nnn noipyi nenpeipamaimnecn nonni, no noe Ioien
oia:anmnecn cpen nepexemaexix xacc naceennn, npn:inan oc-
+anonn+icn yxonno n yia:inan ennc+nennin ny+i nixoa n:
c+an.
Opa+n+eci, opa+n+eci o+ :ix ny+en namnx, n ueio yxn-
pa+i nax?
(Ie:. 88:11)
O+o Ie:einni, cin cnnmennnia, i ena+, oueni in e-
ny (Ie:. 24:16), no onone na enn+ox ioy nannoncioio nenennn,
o oc+on+eic+nax eio inen nn cxep+n ne n:nec+no nnueio. Boc-
xpecnem.
Iocenee nac+ynenne orennennix c+an na Ic+nny npon:on-
e+ no npexn 1pe+ieio Ipnmec+nnn. C+an ye+ nanaa+i ae n no-
cenne xinonennn nepe cnoen ineii! Yie+ ee ne c+oiio cno-
uennoc+i n +ecnoe c+onnne neuox i neuy xnoec+na n:yua+een
neiponon, no mu nocueonnn oounu auom, io+opan npoia+n+cn no
nen, ioia nce ee o:c+cumm, oionua+eino no+epnn ueoneuecinn o-
ni nnpenpa+nnmnci n +ynoe c+ao, pocn+cn na m+ypx c:utoo Io-
pooo!
Ioia e oionun+cn +icnua e+, ca+ana ye+ ocnooen n:
+exnni cnoen n nine+ ooima+i napoi (nocipecmne no n+o-
poe nocipecenne. A. M.), naxonmnecn na ue+ipex yiax :exn.
n conpa+i nx na pani, unco nx iai necoi xopcion.
I nimn na mnpo+y :exn n oipynn c+an cnn+ix n iopo
no:iennin.
I nncna oioni c nea |no onymenni| Ioia n nopa nx.
(O+ip. 2O:7D)
O+o Ioann Ioiocon, npncoennncn io Xpnc+y cexnaa+ne+-
nnx inomen. Bocxpecnem.
| r + + r : e j : c e n +
000F8FF 8FFM8
(8 rpcpcac:sax 5ncnnn)
Iepnoe Ipnmec+nne Xpnc+a io npcocto.ouo c occnmtox +c:t-
uouux noopo6uocmc, npecia:an i ae io poennn Maen-
a :a co+nn e+(!), ncnonnoci nce. 1ounoc+i ncnonennn npo-
Cy e coc+on+ n +ox, u+o cne+ npnme n xnp, no in oee
no:inn +ixy, neen cne+, no+oxy u+o ea nx in :i.
Io ncninn, eaimnn :oe, nenannn+ cne+ n ne ne+ i cne-
+y, u+oi ne onunnci ea eio, no+oxy u+o onn in :i, a no-
c+ynaimnn no npane ne+ i cne+y, ai nnni in ea eio, no-
+oxy u+o onn n Ioie coeani.
(Ioan. 8:1D21)
O+o +o+ cy, io+opin ne npeipamacn n +euenne ncen nc+opnn ue-
oneuec+na.
Cy e, o io+opox ionopn+cn n O+iponennn, pyion. Cy npan-
c+nennin :+o cy Ioia, a +o+, o io+opox ne+ peui n O+ipone-
nnn ien n +nopennn noome.
Kcmumu, o amom coe Eoz uuuno ne uucmoem.
O ncex +pex nannanenmnx coi+nnx nc+opnn Ipnmec+nnnx Xpn-
c+a inx io n:nec+no nceia n uc mo:tto na yponne poonon
naxn+n. O :+ox npopoin ionopnn n nncan:
Ioiomena ye+ cxep+i nanein, n o+pe+ Iocnoi Ioi ce:i co
ncex n, n cnnxe+ nonomenne c napoa Cnoeio no ncen :exe, no
+ai ionopn+ Iocnoi.
I ciay+ n +o+ eni: no+ On, Ioi nam! na Heio xi ynonan,
nOn cnac nac! Cen ec+i Iocnoi, na Heio ynonan xi, no:payex-
cn n no:necenxcn no cnacennn Iio!
(Ic. 2o:8D)
O+o Icann, no+oxoi apcioio poa, noin. Iec+i c+oe+nn o
nonomennn Xpnc+a. Bocxpecnem.
Ine n naione, u+o noc+aneni in npec+oi, n nocce Ie+-
xnn nnxn, oennne na Hex io eo, iai cnei, n nooci iani
Iio iai unc+an nona, npec+o Iio iai naxn oinn, ioeca Iio
niaimnn oioni.
Oinennan peia nixona n npoxona npe Hnx, +icnun +i-
cnu cynn Ixy n +ixi +ex npec+onn npe Hnx, cyin cen,
n pacipinci innin.
(an. 7:D1O)
O+o annn, eme o+poiox yneennin n Iannoncioe nenenne,
no ae n +ax ne o+ia:anmnncn noc+nia+i n:ni n ope+mnn ee iy-
oioe no:nanne. Ipopoi annn n +ounoc+n npecia:a (:na) ae
io, n io+opin ono io pon+icn Incycy. Bocxpecnem.
nc+an Inni, yeaemicn, u+o nncan ee in, io+opie ne
+oiio ne onnci naia+i n:ni, no n ne onnci nicia:ina+i
onen cnoe co6cmccuuoc, om:uuuoc om c.:nooc mo:nm xnenne peioe,
-
50S 502
-
I yy+ :naxennn n cone n yne n :ne:ax, a na acunc ynm-
nnc napopon n neoyxenne, n xope nocmyxn+ n no:xy+n+cn,
in yy+ n:ixa+i o+ c+paxa n onannn ec+nnn, ipny-
mnx na nceennyi, no cni neecnie noioei+cn.
I +oia ynnn+ Cina eoneuecioio, ipnymeio na oaie
ccnoi n canoi nenioi.
Iiuenie cona nu aemue nmnue nupoooo. Iapaoicaino!
Mnoine xeu+i ien ncnonn+cn: oia+c+n ye+ xnoio, iai nnioia
(n.8), naione-+o cye+cn +o, o uex xeu+a+eino ionopnn nceia
xnp n e:onacnoc+i (n.o), noc+ounan yxonnoc+i ye+ y ncex
pa:ne u+o ne n: ymen qon+annpona+i (n.4), ia:aoci i, n+i, a
paona+icn!
An ne+, nxec+o :+oio yninne napoon. enpeccnn, caxoynnc+-
na (nx ionuec+no n npoen+ caxoynn n naceennn nenunna n:-
xepnxan, ceona+eino, noia:a+ei orei+nnen). ae xooie a-
yi+cn na cnnpox xponnuecion yc+aoc+n, xo+n, ia:aoci i, xno-
ec+no +exnnuecinx yc+ponc+n oeiunn n i+, n pao+y. ien
xyuae+ oounouecmoo u nenonumunue, n :+o:
npn nceomen ynnqnnponannoc+n, nno+i o nepa:nunxoc+n,
npn nponnimnx n iain ox cpec+nax cnn:n!
Ice :+n :xonn pa:oauai+ c+annoe (nepapxnuecioe) coc+onnne
yxon: o+cy+c+nne omennn c +exn nexnoinxn, i+o cnocoen na iopn:on-
+ainie cnn:n, cec+nne ncnxo:nepie+nuecion :anncnxoc+n no nep+nian.
C +ouin :pennn cynepenn+n:xa c eio paccyennnxn o yone-
+nopennn no+penoc+en, yxymenne iauec+na n:nn :exen+on ueo-
neuec+na neoinuno. C +ouin e :pennn mcopuu cmou nce npeeino
:aionoxepno: cioouennan n: ecn+n xaeniinx c+an oiman c+an
ncnxo:nepie+nuecin ann+ cninee, uex +e ecn+i, pyi o+ pyia n:o-
nponannix. Cia:inae+cn ne +oiio ynopnounnanne c+an neipoqn-
on, no n uncennoe nx ynenuenne. Ycnenne omeio neiponon ooc-
mocm o+cia caxoynnc+na, uync+no onnouec+na, nonnenne cnn-
poxa xponnuecion yc+aoc+n n npouee.
2. I i+y.
Inaniene o+ yin, iana 17-n, c+nxn c 26-io no 8O-n:
I iai io no nn Hon, +ai ye+ n no nn Cina eoneuec-
ioio: en, nnn, ennnci, nixonn :axy, o +oio nn, iai no-
me Hon n ionuei, n npnme no+on n noiyn ncex.
1ai e, iai io n no nn o+a: en, nnn, noiynan, npoa-
nan, cann, c+ponn, no n eni, n io+opin o+ nime n: Coo-
xa, nponcn c nea oi oinennin n cepnin n nc+pen ncex:
+ai ye+ n n +o+ eni, ioia Cin eoneuecinn nnn+cn.
pouec+n o Iepnox Ipnmec+nnn iocnenno no+nepae+ nepnoc+i ncex
:nenien npopouecinx enen, oianunnaimnxcn 1pe+inx Ipnmec+nnex
n neunoc+ii (poennix cnime nnueio no+nepa+i neoxonxo-
c+n ne+, nce n +ai nounmuo).
Ho ecn npexn Iepnoio Ipnmec+nnn yia:ano io +ouno, +o npe-
xn I+opoio n npopouecinx ennx yia:inae+cn npnn:n+eino na-
xepenno, u+oi +ex no no:xonoc+n o+cenna+i qana+nion o+ cnoco-
nix nocnpnnnxa+i Ic+nny (i uexy nee+ c+anncioe pa:anenne xe-
+anann xonioicinxn |n cxice: ocmopumopum+u| nanonaino-
c+nxn nanoxnnai+ naxn+nnin na pa+cinxn xoinaxn). Inixn
conaxn, npn:nain I+opoio Ipnmec+nnn nanoxnnai+ y+oni na iyc-
+ax po:: n:innemi na nnx n na yme c+anonn+cn yume, a nei onn
eme +oiio-+oiio pacnyciai+cn! n .uouco nenpexennoe yy-
mee c+oi e peaino, iai n nac+onmee.
Ioi ciopo npon:ome nepexo na yponeni oioconnn, +o ocnona
n paccyennn n+a+i n: Innn, onncinaimne noc:coucc cpc+n
(nepe I+opix Ipnmec+nnex). Ynoxnny+ix e+aen noc:couco cpc-
+cuu xnoio, no+oxy oipannunxcn n ocnonnox npopouec+naxn +oiio
o+nocn+eino ncuxo:ouucctoo coc+onnnn ueoneuec+na. O+o+ +nn npo-
pouec+n nipan no+oxy, u+o onomym nx uacvo uono nmnccvn uo-
zuuecxu na ocnonnmx nonocnn meopuu cmuu!
I+ai, oipannunxcn +oiio cexii n: npecia:annix +icnun e+
na:a .uo+cuu noc:couco cpc+cuu +o ec+i, nepnoa ncexnpnon nc-
+opnn, npenapnimeio I+opoe Ipnmec+nne Xpnc+a, nepnoa, o+ ncex
npemec+nyimnx :nox o+nuaimeiocn.
8naxennn Ipnmec+nnn:
1. I oac+n ncnxnin (yi. 21:2o27).
2. I i+y (yi. 17:268O).
8. I xnpe n:neca (ionen+pann iann+aa, +pancnanonainie
ioxnannn) (Iai. o:16).
4. I penino:nox xnpe (2 1nx. 8:1o, 1 1nx. 4:18, Ic. 2:6D,
O+ip. 17:78, 11).
o. Mup u 6c.onocuocmt. O+cy+c+nne ioniypnpyimnx noen
ennonone (1 uec. o:14).
6. Iyia+en (2 Ie+p. 8:84).
7. Icenane+noe aionec+ne xnpy (Mq. 24:14, O+ip. 7:D, O+ip.
14:67).
Iaccxo+pnx :+n nyni+i no nopniy.
1. I oac+n ncnxnin.
Inaniene o+ yin, iana 21-n, c+nxn c 2o-io no 27-n:
-
505 504
-
nepyeini, nenpnxnpn+eini, iene+nnin, neno:epanni,
ec+oin, ne inmne opa, npea+en, naii, nanimenni, oee
cac+oinni, neen oioinni, nxeimne nn aiouec+nn,
cni e eio o+peimnecn.
Iepnoe nocanne anoc+oa Iana i 1nxoqei, iana 4-n, c+nxn
c1-io no 8-n:
yx e ncno ionopn+, u+o n nocenne npexena o+c+ynn+ ne-
io+opie o+ nepi, onumun oxum oouocmumeunm (cnnpn+n:x.
A. M.) nyuennnx econcinx, upe: nexepne econecnnion, co-
ennix n conec+n cnoen, :anpemaimnx nc+yna+i n pai n yno+-
pen+i n nnmy +o, u+o Ioi co+nopn, ai nepnie n no:nanmne
nc+nny niyman c aioapennex.
Innia npopoia Icann, iana 2-n, c+nxn c 6-io no D-n:
Ho 1i o+pnny napo 1non. no+oxy u+o onn mnozoe nepenn-
uu om oocmoxu: n uapoen y nnx, iai y unnc+nxnn, n c cina-
xn uynx onn n omennn.
I nanonnaci :exn eio cepepox n :oo+ox, n ne+ unca co-
iponnmax eio.
I npexuonuucn ueonei, n nuauucn mx, n 1i ne npoc+nmi nx.
O+iponenne Incyca Xpnc+a anoc+oy Ioanny Ioiocony, iana
17-n, c+nxn 7-n, 8-n n 11-n:
I cia:a xne Anie: u+o +i nnnmicn? n ciay +ee +anny
eni cen (nenion ynni, cnnmen na noax |napoax| xno-
inx. A. M.) n :nepn, nocnmeio ee.
8nepi, io+opoio +i nne, i, n ne+ eio, n nine+ n: e:ni
n none+ n noinei, n ynnn+cn +e n: nnymnx na :exe, nxena
io+opix ne nnncani n inniy n:nn o+ nauaa xnpa, nnn, u+o :nepi
i, n ne+ eio, n nnn+cn. <.>
I :nepi, io+opin i n io+opoio ne+, ec+i nocixin, n n: unc-
a cexn, n none+ n noinei.
Iap+nna nenycxicennan n y:nanaexan: nxec+o nenocpec+nenno-
io omennn c Ioiox yxonnie npai+nin, acconnpyimnecn c Ioc-
+oiox: an+opn+apn:ann ximennn (n uac+noc+n, pa:nn+ne :ic+pacen-
copnix n, iai cec+nne, innno+nuecinx cnoconoc+en), n:anxoo+no-
mennn +nna yun+ei yuenni, u+o an+oxa+nuecin nonon+ no
nac+i nenion ynni u puu.u:cn +p, a cnoi noonyi
ec+oionoc+i, iai xi nnen n IA1AICICI, naunnai+ npn+a+i,
n +ox unce n :a pncaxn n ioyiaxn :anpemaimnx ccmpnomt c6pot
Hnioia ne io neoc+a+ia n enpopoiax, io+opie oeman,
u+o cuac+ie no+ ono, ne :a iopaxn, oc+a+ouno +oiio noc+pon+i n-
no+ein (cana+opnn, opoin, ncex inap+npi, conan:x, iann+an:x,
nanona-conan:x, ncexnpnyi penini, naione.) Ice :+o c+pon-
n, c+ponn, c+oiinx pan :+nx c+poei noynnan necoiacnix, no. nce
oc+anaoci iai nceia: nao io n+i, n nocnpon:neennn uncennoc+n
cexin e+c+na ncia+i cee xo+n i nopmucpo, nao io no:nec+n ipi-
my na ioonon n oi+i u+o-nnyi noec+i. Iai nceia c ocuocc, xo-
+n cxena o++enion c+an n orennenne xeinx c+an no ncenane+nyi ne-
yxonxo npeynpeae+, u+o n:n+cn ione, on ye n xnoinx nac+a.
8. I xnpe n:neca.
Iocanne anoc+oa Iaiona, iana o-n, c+nxn c 1-io no 8-n:
Iocyman+e ni, oia+ie: naui+e n pian+e o ec+nnnx na-
mnx, naxonmnx (na nac).
8oo+o name n cepepo n:opaneo, n panunna nx ye+ cnn-
e+eic+nox npo+nn nac n crec+ no+i namy, iai oioni: ni copa-
n cee coiponnme na nocenne nn.
Io+ na+a, yepannan naxn y pao+nnion, noanmnx non na-
mn, nonne+, n nonn neon omn o cyxa Iocnoa Canaoqa.
Ii pociomec+nonan na :exe n nacaanci, nann+an cep-
a namn, iai i na eni :aiannn.
Ii ocynn, ynn npanennia, on ne npo+nnncn nax.
I neoimnx c+panax no:xoni nmi oimne coc+onnnn, ipan-
no:nie e no:xoni +oiio ecn neoimne iocyapc+na coii+-
cn +. e. cqopxnpye+cn ncenane+nan c+an. Ipn exoipa+nn +opionon
(paonaeiuecion ianai ee:nie cxennnci na ncnxo:nepie-
+nuecine), npeeon pa:xepax coc+onnnn, iai xi xoex naia+i,
noxoe, ne+. Coo+ne+c+nenno, ne+ npeeon xyiax :annc+n. O+o eme
ona npnunna, no io+opon, necxo+pn na acoi+noe ynenuenne oia+-
c+na ucno:uumc:c, nx ecuncennie c+enannn. Ho n y naeimnx
ipyaxn :oo+a nxec+o nce no:pac+aimeio cuac+in nce ynenunnai-
meecn neeanne n+i, n :+o neeanne, naiannnanci, nocnpon:no-
n+cn n eme oee, uex onn, ymepnox no+oxc+ne.
4. I penino:nox xnpe.
I+opoe nocanne anoc+oa Iana i 1nxoqei, iana 8-n, c+nxn c1-io
no 6-n:
8nan e, u+o n nocenne nn nac+ynn+ npexena +nine.
Io in yy+ caxoinni, cpepoinni, iopi, naxen-
ni, :opeunni, pon+enx nenoiopni, neaioapni, neuec+nni,
-
507 50S
-
nn napaoicaino, no n neipoqn +oxn+cn o+ noco:na+einoio e-
annn ciopenmeio nac+ynennn 1pe+ieio Ipnmec+nnn nonpoo-
oumo eme pua. O+cia n npononpyimne my+ouin: oc ucno:ucuuc
o6cmocouun npuuccmcun Eo?. A n iaon my+ie, iai n:nec+no, my+-
in nmi on. Io ncnion nacxemie npnxoe noco:na+einoe c-
:ouuc.
7. ccnane+noe aionec+ne xnpy.
Inaniene o+ Ma+qen, iana 24-n, c+nx 14-n:
I npononeano ye+ cne Inaniene ]apc+nnn no oce nceen-
non, no cnne+eic+no ncex napoax, n +oia npne+ ione.
O+iponenne Incyca Xpnc+a anoc+oy Ioanny Ioiocony, iana 7-n,
c+nx D-n:
.Ienioe xnoec+no ien, io+opoio nni+o ne xoi nepeuec+i,
n: nccx nexen n ioen, n napoon n n:iion c+ono npe npec+o-
ox n npe Ainex n eix oeax (cnacennix. A. M.).
O+iponenne Incyca Xpnc+a anoc+oy Ioanny Ioiocony, iana 14-n,
c+nxn 6-n n 7-n:
I ynne n pyioio Aniea, e+nmeio no cpenne nea, io+o-
pin nxe neunoe Inaniene, u+oi aionec+nona+i nnymnx na
:exe n ncnioxy nexenn n ioeny, n n:iiy n napoy,
I ionopn on ipoxinx ioocox: yon+eci Ioia n no:an+e Ixy
cany, no nac+ynn uac cya Iio, n noionn+eci Co+nopnnmexy
neo n :exi, n xope n nc+ounnin no.
Ioxxen+apnn n:nmnn.
| r + + r : e j : j : +
000F8FF 8FFM8-2
(Y:ciainn rpcpcxcs rccnaiarc spaMain)
Cpen yxonnix c+onon nonenmen nc+opnn ec+i ona, +ai cia-
ex, cccmuuo otn, io+opan y+ounna, n iainx qopxax toutpcmuo
n noc:coucc cpc+n ye+ nponcxon+i npo+nnoc+onnne npo+nnonaua
Iceennon. 1o, u+o ona ponaci axepnianion, ne noxemao en ne
nnac+i n :ayenne o+nocn+eino yxonnon cymnoc+n cnoen pon-
ni-+eppn+opnn, cne+oe e nauao ona nnea nxenno n Ioccnn.
(nioi n:pannix. A. M.) u pnompc6:nmt c nup mo, umo o co-
mcopu:.
o. O+cy+c+nne ioniypnpyimnx noen ennonone.
Iepnoe nocanne anoc+oa Iana i qeccaonninnax, iana o-n,
c+nxn c 1-io no 4-n:
O npexenax e n cpoiax ne+ nyi nnca+i i nax, pa+nn, no
caxn ni oc+onepno :nae+e, u+o eni Iocnoeni +ai npne+, iai
+a+i nouii.
Io ioia yy+ ionopn+i unp n caonacnocvo, +oia nne-
:anno noc+nine+ nx naiya, noono iai xyia poaxn noc+niae+
nxeimyi no upene, n ne n:einy+.
Ho ni, pa+nn, ne no +ixe, u+oi eni :ac+a nac, iai +a+i,
no nce ni cini cne+a n cini nn: xi ne cini noun, nn +ixi.
1exnnuecine cpec+na yciopni+ cop +oni c oimnx npoc+panc+n
(iapqaiennnnn n: Iepycanxcioio Xpaxa +pancqopxnponacn nop-
iann:onannoio +ypnc+a), nce conepmenc+nyimnecn cpec+na cnn:n no-
:noni+ onoxy noi no:enc+nona+i na nce oimee n oime unc-
o :exen+on nynin (ucno:uumc:c n cynoen) ae y nnx o-
xa conox, nacimaimancn +exnnion nnnn:ann, coennnn ucno:-
uumc:n c noex n eio cnn+on, cnococ+nye+ o+nii ne no:pac+anni
n nnymnx nunoc+nix iauec+n, no, nanpo+nn, qopxnponanni ynnqn-
nponannon ncenane+non c+an. C+an yy+ +pancqopxnpona+icn no
nny+pennnuecine n, ec+ec+nenno, cnna+icn, noia ne coennn+cn no-
no ncnxo:nepie+nuecioe eoe a :+o n ec+i +e caxie, +icnuee+nnxn
onaexie, mup u eaonucnocmo, io+opie ncceona+enxn na-
iai+cn n ipicnnix c+anx, npn acoi+noc+n nepapxnn.
6. Iyia+en.
I+opoe nocanne anoc+oa Ie+pa, iana 8-n, c+nxn 8-n n 4-n:
Ipee nceio :nan+e, u+o n nocenne nn nnn+cn naiie py-
ia+en, noc+ynaimne no coc+nennix cnonx noxo+nx n ionopnmne:
ie |ncnonenne| oe+onannn npnmec+nnn Iio? no c +ex nop, iai
c+an yxnpa+i o+i, o+ nauaa +nopennn, nce oc+ae+cn +ai e.
I+ninnanne nce oimeio unca ien n napoon n qopxnpyi-
myicn na namnx ia:ax ncenane+nyi c+ai ynenunnae+ nane+apnyi
cny neiponon, ono n: cnonc+n neiponon +o, u+o ono o+iiuae+ :a-
mnmaimee oinuecioe ximenne n :ac+anne+ nponnn+i noco:na-
+einie eannn. Ioco:na+eino ueonei eae+ cxep+n ne +oiio
cee, no n Cnacn+ei, onn pa: ye pacnn+oxy no neyauno. Iai
-
509 50S
-
Axoc ne nnn nanopy caxon ynaaexon penino:non nepapxnn.
Ine :axoua. I, ouennno, nepnocnnmennni-npea+ei n eio cexin,
iai n io npecia:ano, n pe:yi+a+e inn io n noinn n ne-
unc+on :exe.
8a +icnuee+nn ne n:xennnci ne +oiio nepnocnnmennnin.
He n:xennnci n npopoin Ioin.
He xoia xoua+i n ona enmnna, ponnmancn n XIX neie n Co-
ennennix I+a+ax. He xouaa, xo+n en ni+anci :a+iny+i po+ cnnmen-
nocyn+en n nepnocnnmennnin pa:nix nepapxnn, conox, nepapxnn
iai +aionie.
I ee npecia:annn +oe ncnonnnci nonoc+ii.
Xo+n ona, noono Axocy, +oe ne na:inaa cen npopoiox. Ho
npoc+o: Iena Yan+, xpnc+nancian nnca+einna.
In: nec+nna Ioin.
Ho xicn ona nicia:inaa nonc+nne ne+nnnunie.
I npnxepy, nce xnoiouncennoe xnoec+no npopoion n npo-
cne+ennix cxon+cn n omex n nnx ipeo: y xon-+o opouu.oun
ec+i caxan npanninan n: ncex opiann:ann, yun+eci n nen. y uoc
yun+eci. y +cun yun+eci, n nax nepeai Ioii xypoc+i.
Ho Iena Yan+ ionopna: yun+icn nao y oo. I n cona :+n, oc-
+a+ouno :a+aciannie n n:npamennie, Iena Yan+ niainaa n:nauai-
nin cxic. I uac+noc+n, ona ionopna (npecia:inaa), u+o ee coc+-
nennan epioni (anen+nc+on ceixoio nn ic+a+n, ennc+nennan opia-
nn:ann, io+opan npnuncna ee i npopoiax, noce ee cxep+n, pa:yxee+-
cn, n ecnaponnix na nen n:ena+eic+n npn n:nn), :+o nceio nmi
opouu.oun, io+opan iai ia npn ee n:nn +cpmco (aoninen cx.
O+ip. 8:1422), +ai +aionon n oc+ane+cn nno+i o I+opoio Ipnmec+-
nnn. Iyy+, nncaa ona, cnacennie n cpen anen+nc+on, no +oiio onn
n: co+nn, a n +o tot 6m u. oun. Ho aumo oem oeuuxoe mno-
xecmoo, ionopna :+a anen+nc+ia, cnucennmx one uooenmucm-
cxo uepupxuu. Ia:ne ne epeci n ymen ncnioio aionaenoio?!
Iena Yan+ (18281D1o) xnoio nncaa, u+o eme npn ee n:nn
nac+opcinn iopnyc neioia nnoio anen+nc+cioio nnennn npenpa+n-
cn n e:yxonnoe coomec+no ne :naimnx Ioia ien, n, ceona+eino,
ne nayunnmnci caxn, onn nnuexy uopuumt ne cnoconi, nnepapxnn
anen+nc+on en xc+na ne +oiio npn n:nn, no nymc nccro ovoucvn-
na c nocnc cucpvn.
Mec+i :aiiuaaci n +ox, u+o ee ianonn:nponan n c+apix o-
pix +pannnx peninn n xacc n npenpa+nn n n+a+nni, nc-
+ounni nono+i Ic+nni.
I :+on acoi+n:ann ncninn, xo+i ceiia :ayxinanmnncn na
coepannex ee inni, onapynna nny+pennee npo+nnopeune: ecn
iiaoxy :anncannoxy cony noionnon o+nocn+icn iai i nenoipemn-
O ocoix oc+on+eic+nax Ioccnn nenocpec+nenno nepe I+o-
pix Ipnmec+nnex Xpnc+a :aaionpexenno i+o-+o i oen cia-
:a+i, no, iai cia:a npopoi Axoc, .Iocnoot o uuuco uc oc:ocm
(onyciae+. A. M.), uc omtpmc Ccoc moum po6o+ Ccou+, npopoto+.
Onaio no nopniy n uy+i n:aeia.
Ipopoi Auoc, oouu u. nocmpxoc uctoctux (Axoc 1:1), nc cun-
van n nc naamnan ccn npopoxom, o uex cia:a npnxo: 2 uc npopot
u uc cmu npopoto. uo. (Axoc 7:141o).
O+n cona Axoc :a cexi c nmnnx c+oe+nn on. :. cia:a Axa-
cnn, iannoxy nepapxy iocpeninn (Axoc 1:1O), ioia +o+ no+peona,
u+oi Axoc ne npopouec+nona npomuo cnoeio napoa. Ixenno
+ai npomuo nepnocnnmennni nonnxa nciope cinmeecn npo-
pouec+no Axoca: .H.pou:t ucnpc+cuuo omccocu 6pocm n:cuum+ u.
.c+:u ccoc! (Axoc 7:11).
I o+neua Axoc n cia:a Axacnn: n ne npopoi n ne cin npo-
poia, n i nac+yx, n conpa cnioxopi (noi qnionoio epena,
caxie emenie n: ncex noon +on xec+noc+n. A. M.).
Ho Iocnoi n:n xenn o+ one n cia:a xne Iocnoi: nn npo-
pouec+nyn i napoy Moexy I:pani.
1enepi nicyman cono Iocnone. 1i ionopnmi: ne npopouec-
+nyn na I:pann n ne npon:nocn con na ox Icaaion.
Ho no+ u+o ionopn+ Iocnoi: ena +non nce panno ye+ oec-
uemena n iopoe
1
, cinonin n ouepn +non nay+ o+ xeua, :exn +non
ye+ pa:eena xeenoi nepnii, a +i yxpemi n :exe neunc+on,
n I:pani nenpexenno nineen ye+ n: :exn cnoen.
(Axoc 7:1417)
I+ai, ecn iopo+io: caxin iannin n nepapxnn ioccnnmennni,
onn n: uepei uoco:ooc, noun+aexin +onon n npann+enxn :a cno-
conoc+i yen+eino n:npama+i cy+i xeccnanc+na (xpnc+nanc+na),
ni+ae+cn npnia:a+i ueoneiy e: nnoxa, nac+yxy n conpa+ei cn-
ioxop :a+iny+icn n ne xema+i exy, ynaaexoxy ueoneiy, npa+i n na-
caa+icn npeinannex no n.
I cuac+ii, nc+peuai+cn nnoia in, io+opix eiio n npnn+no
ionopn+i +oiio npany. I +ox unce eiio n npnn+no npecia:ina+i
conepmenno :aionoxepnie n n :oponoio n nepno nanpanennoio
yxa conepmenno ouennnie coi+nn yymeio, +ex oee u+o cina-
i+cn nx npecia:annn ne uac+nuno, iai y enpopoion, no nonoc+ii.
1
1eic+ no cpannenni c n:npamennix na +opiamecinn xanep cnnoainix
nepenoox nonpanen, u+o ocyaoci n iane Iannon ,Anoianncnca" n :ann-
xaimnecn na eio ynax +opionen.
-
511 510
-
Iena Yan+, npe:pen on:a+einin n axepnianen emenin na+-
pno+n:x, xnoioipa+no non+opna, u+o exoipa+nuecian n npo+ec+an+-
cian Aucpnka cvancv ncnvpou nocncpnc nonnm opom c nnako-
umcnncu, nocncpnc nonnm kponano nnknnannnn. (O+o npecia:a-
nne anen+nc+cine nny+pennnin n oo+o no ncexy xnpy oiuno
nonnxai+ +ai: ia xopoman-xopoman exoipa+nuecian c+pana, nan-
yuman n xnpe, no oopz, neoxuounno, nunepexop cumo cee c+a-
nonn+cn ecno+nen. Onaio, mcopuu cmou nniaioe copp, +nna
nnna n: y+iin, ne +peye+cn. Ice :aionoxepno n nny+penne ne
npo+nnopeunno. 1ai y n ye+ naounan ecno+nn? A xoe+ i+i,
exoipa+nn-nanoeononmnna n ec+i +o+ caxin nn+a+einin yion,
na io+opox nexnnyexo npon:pac+e+ An+nxpnc+? He+, nonce ne iny+ox
on ye+ noxiia+i npocne+ennixn :n+y:nac+axn.)
Iena Yan+ npeynpeaa o +ox, u+o Axepnia n noc:coucc cpc-
+n ye+ npec+ann+i coon ennc+no o+c+ynnnmeio npo+ec+an+n:-
xa cia+onuec+nox, n ia+onin yy+ nec+n. Ia+onuec+no n:xe-
nn+cn nnpncnocon+cn, no n ocnone cnoen c+anno-nninn:n+opcion
(ueio c+on+ +e :nepc+na, io+opie oiamanci na npoecce n Cepnn
n 1D46 ioy na mec+ii ia+onuecinxn cnnmennniaxn-qpanncian-
axn naauaxn-canc+axn Hcenonaioio aiepn cxep+n!) ne n:-
xenn+cn.
I XIX neie cima+i npo ipnymee oia+onunnanne n +oia eme
no qopxe npomecmunmcxo Axepnie io oxocy neno:xono no
ne no+oxy, u+o n +e npexena ia+onion n Coennennix I+a+ax na-
cun+inaoci nnu+onoe xenimnnc+no, a oimnnc+no coc+annn nn-
iai ne xoiymne xey coon oionopn+icn o ionipe+nix oixax nc-
+nni pa:noionqeccnonainie npo+ec+an+i, ne xicnnmne cymec+-
nonannn e: +ecno+i xnoioinix eeneeinix copannn.
Cenuac, n ione XX neia, ia+onion n I+a+ax ye oime 4O
n nx yeinin nec n naceennn pac+e+.
Icnonnoci n n :+o npecia:anne Ieni Yan+? Icnonne+cn!
Ona npeynpeaa +aie n o +ox, u+o Axepnia, n XIX c+oe+nn
inman :anixannon nponnnnen, ne npec+annnmen nn xaenmeio
nn+epeca n +ainx ien iai ipaq 1oc+on n ipaq Iina+ien n ne
nxenmen nniaioio non+nuecioio nnnnnn n xnpe, nepe I+opix Ipn-
mec+nnex c+ane+ cnepxepanon, ieiexonox xnpa. 8panoxicn-
mnx n :+o ia:aoci neno:xonix, onaio ucno:uu:oct. I no+ ye
axepniancine caxoe+i oxn+ nnemnnion, nann:inan ninnmexy
oo+y cnoi nny+pennnueciyi oiniy, a axepniancioe yie uyn-
c+nye+ cen xo:nenaxn ye n oimen uac+n xnpa.
I+ai, Axepnia io+opan n cpec+nax xacconon +ai na:inaexon
nnqopxann caxono:nenunnae+cn iai ono+ cco6oom en+pox no-
cenen noni nninn:nnn ec+ec+nennix opa:ox ye+.
xon nc+nne, +o iai i+i c ee coc+nennixn xnoiouncennixn nicia-
:inannnxn o +ox, u+o no xnoinx nonpocax Ioi en nnueio ne o+ipi-
na (c:coocomc:tuo, cmcto.mco:o ouo no uu+ ccco :uut mpoouuouumc
cpcccpun, xopotmcpumc o:n co+oxco:tuo o+cputoucto tp:tmppm
XIX ccto)? Iai o+nocn+icn i ee, Ieni Yan+, xnoiouncennix napna-
nnx na +exy yymnx noioennnx ye+ nnen eme oimnn cne+,
necn y nncannoe xepno nepi cymec+nye+, +o :+o ne ee innin, a
Innn? Iai noome o+nocn+icn i ee ouennnon no:nnn, u+o iain
ueonei oen :anono nepeocnanna+i npoc+panc+no Ic+nni, nan+opn+e-
+on n :+ox ee i+i ne xoe+, a ono +oiio npn+oc omenne c Ioiox?
Io:nnn caxon Ieni Yan+ ncna n ono:nauna: ee +nopuec+no
nmi nocnopie n co+ocmonmc:tuo+ ocnoennn npoc+panc+na Ic+nni.
Iepapxnn e nce n:npa+na n npenpa+na n noone nny+penne npo-
+nnopeunnoio xapicn:xa.
I+ai, npo+nnopeune, neoc+ynnoe yxax nepapxon, ecn iopo+io,
nceyimex: ecn toooc ee cono nepno, +o nepni n nce ee iocnen-
nie yia:annn na +o, u+o n ee +eic+ax xnoio nenepnoio, ceona+eino,
toooc ee cono nepnix cun+a+i nei:n. Icn e cun+a+i, u+o nenep-
ni ee npnxie nicia:inannn o omnounoc+n ee neio+opix no::pe-
nnn, no, nanpo+nn, ona npana no ncex, +o ona nce panno uc co ccc+
npana, ceona+eino, toooc ee cono, a :naun+, n nce +nopuec+no ne-
ox, nocenen nnc+annen Ic+nni i+i ne xoe+.
Mec+i nepapxnn n +ox n coc+ona, u+o ee qai+nuecin ornnnn
opotp:o+ iaine no nonoy ee con n +eic+on xoiy+ i+i paccyennn!
Ipenpa+nn ee n n+a+nni, cynepapxnn anen+nc+on na Ienon Yan+
n ouepenon pa: napyiaaci. (Ioome-+o, noonoe eanne yxep+nn+i
nnoe o+iponenne, npenpa+nn eio n n+a+nni, npncyme ncex uoco:ou-
ucctu+ cynepapxnnx. Io+ ye +pe+ii +icnuy e+ xnoec+no pa:nunix
epionnix cynepapxnn n:enai+cn noonix e opa:ox na Cnn+ix
yxox, ni+anci npenpa+n+i n n+a+nni nnoe Cono Ioia Inni.)
Ioneuno, in nponeeni n cnenainie axnnnc+pa+nnnie xe-
ponpnn+nn: nepapxnn, :anaen ee apxnnox, i oee uex noonnne ee
n+epa+ypnoio nacenn oc+yn nepeipia nonoc+ii, a oc+ainoe
n:ae+cn nn n nope:annox nne, nn. conox, cnocoon xnoec+no.
Ho :a+exnn+i n nepenpa+i ccc nepapxnn ne yae+cn: ae nponyc-
iaexie epionnon en:ypon o+pinin, ne ionopn y o inniax, npopi-
nai+cn i +oxy, i+o c+pexn+cn xicn+i, nenxn n iainxn no naci-
mennoc+n nenxn!
Inpouex, xopomeio nnca+en ne nepeciaemi, eio nao un+a+i.
n namnx e een oipannunxcn +oiio +exn neio+opixn npe-
cia:annnxn Ieni Yan+, io+opie uono nonyunvo n ca uncvnucc-
knx nnpcnn, a cvporo nornucckn, nmnopn nornuccknc cncpcvnnn
na meopuu cmuu.
-
51S 512
-
oinn ye+ ne nonon, no nmi non+opennex onon n: npomix
(coct+m u. uuc:o cc+u), xpucmuoucto nmi n nocnpnn+nn ox:oco,
ny+aimeio ncpcucouun c notonuuc+.
+o :+o iai ne y+ounenne npopouec+na?
O+ip. 17:78, 11:
I cia:a xne Anie: u+o +i nnnmicn? n ciay +ee +anny
eni cen n :nepn, nocnmeio ee.
8nepi, io+opoio +i nne, i n ne+ eio, n nine+ n: e:ni
n none+ n noinei, n ynnn+cn +e n: nnymnx na :exe, nxena
io+opix ne nnncani n inniy n:nn o+ nauaa xnpa, nnn, u+o :nepi
i, n ne+ eio, n nnn+cn.
I :nepi, io+opin i n io+opoio ne+, ec+i oocomm, u ua uuc-
uu cemu, n none+ n noinei.
C+on+ n non+opn+i, u+o n nencine npopouec+na, n y+ounennn
Ieni Yan+ neaino coiacyi+cn co cec+nnnxn n: mcopuu cmou?
| r + + a : | j : +
k0kK9k1Fb8k8 F0b F000kk
0FFF 810FMM 0FkmF018kFM IFk01k 8 0FF0kk3k8k8I
.I088MI 9k1FFk Fk38006Fk38FkmkI FFkIkk.
0018FFAF8kF kI 0F0F09F018 (0F03FF8kk)
0F018k8Mk k3 TPBB 8TAB
O Ioccnn!
1i xunmicn, e+nmi,
I n nnenie cnoex
1i cnoona.
1i ona napnmi na ocemu c+panaxn.
Mo+omo Coo.u, nnouctu noom
.Oonu unvcnan Hannn
Ipo+nnoc+on+ uuz, xomopozo mm xeuuem,
Ie iyn+einoe nnnnne
Ompuounem ooaox, xomopmm mm ommum.
Oc+pon, o+ nac o+eennin.
H. Loucu, qpoup.ctu noom
Hoo+o o Ppccto to+nouuu
Icnioe nnenne iai :naxn no:ixae+ neiyi inniy (nenano, ni-
nonni+cn n aen+axn :anncannie n nen :anonen, nn ne+) nn
ae xnoio+oxnni nnca+en, ea+eino noionnoio. Iena Yan+ iai
nnca+einna, ienepa+op nen n, n cymnoc+n, npopoi, npn:nae+cn npa:-
Heno:xono! Y nac npocococ iocyapc+no! Y nac Ionc+n+ynn
:+o :anpemae+!
Ho i oni+ I+opon xnponon nonni, ioia n nonpanne ne +o u+o
ncex :aionon, no ae n coc+nennon Ionc+n+ynn, ncex axepnianen
nnoncioio nponcxoennn n onouacie apec+onan n noxec+nn n ion-
en+panonnie aiepn o caxoio pa:ipoxa nnemnnuecion Hnonnn
orennennixn cnaxn coi:nnion. a, oc+anmnxcn n nnix nina-
+nn a cnyc+n noco+nn e+ ioxnencani n npnnecn n:nnnennn.
Iinnmnx. A no+ peann+nponannix n 1D77 ioy Caiio n Iane+-
+n, ia:nennix e:o ncninx oia:a+eic+n n nauae 2O-x na :ei+pn-
ueciox c+ye +oiio no eanni nepnoio paa nny+pennnuecion
nepapxnn cyin Iaxana, n:nnnennn ye ne npnnec+n.
I cymnoc+n, Iena Yan+ nnueio uocoo ne npecia:aa (npopouec-
+na o coi+nnx noome in na nepnqepnn ee nn+epecon, iannoe
nunoc+i Xpnc+a n ocxicennie npnxie c Hnx n:anxoo+nomennn),
ona nmi pmouuu:o neio+opie nencine npopouec+na.
Ciaex, n 18oO ioy, ioia nepnie nec+n o cnnpn+nuecinx ceancax
nocnpnnnxanci iai neian :i:o+nia, tooo cnupumucmm cc omucm:u-
co npomuoonocmuounuu cc6n xpucmuoucmcp, Iena Yan+ neua+aa
c+a+in c npeynpeennnxn, u+o cnnpn+n:x ec+i oxan ca+ani no-
c:couco cpc+cuu. Ciopo, npeynpeaa ona, on c+ane+ ne +oiio
nonynpen, no n coie+cn c nonynpnixn qopxaxn xpnc+nanc+na.
+o :+o, iai ne mounenue n:nec+noio nencioio npopouec+na:
yx e ncno ionopn+, u+o n nocenne npexena o+c+ynn+ ne-
io+opie o+ nepi, onumun oxum oouocmumeunm (cnnpn+n:x.
A. M.) n yuennnx econcinx.
(1 1nx. 4:1)
O+o ye nono:ane+noe npopouec+no, y+ounenne npeiymeio npo-
pouec+na, ne+xo:ane+noio, npon:necennoio Icanen:
Ho 1i o+pnny napo 1non. no+oxy u+o onn mnozoe nepenn-
uu om oocmoxu: n uapoen y nnx, iai y unnc+nxnn, n c cina-
xn uynx onn n omennn. <.>
I npcknonnncn ueonei, n nuauucn mx, n 1i ne npoc+nmi nx.
(Ic. 2:6D)
1ouno +ai e, Iena Yan+ noono Axocy no:nec+nn nenpnn+nie
n ucno:uumc:c noc:couco cpc+cuu cona o ocoennon oionpo+nn-
noc+n Axepnin, :+on no:eannon npixn cei+an+axn n yioonnix
yiex +eppn+opnn, n cymnoc+n, nmi mounnuu npopouec+na Ano-
ianncnca o nocenex npexenn, o yuac+nn n coi+nnx neooin:n-
ponannon iocyapc+nennon nac+n (:nepn), n +oio, u+o qopxa neo-
-
515 514
-
conon anen+nc+cion nepapxnn noc+ynpye+cn, u+o Coennennie I+a-
+i cne+ xnpy. (Ia:yxee+cn, noc+ynpye+cn c oionopiaxn, npnuex oc-
+a+ouno neyxnixn, cymnoc+i e noc+ya+a coxpanne+cn: cccm +upp.)
Hnmepecnm quxm: c cmopo+ coccmcto+ ooccumu.+c u. pcm c pc-
mo ncpcooco:uct npunucmcoc+mc E:cuc 3om npopouccmco o uc npocmo
ucto oco6o po:u Poccuu ncpco mopm+ Hpuuccmcuc+ Xpucmo, uo po-
:u uct:uuumc:tuo co.cmucuuo tot o noc:couc+ ocmpoctc coooom
uo n:oucmc.
Icn i :+n yc+no nepeanaexie npopouec+na npiynponan +oi-
io cpen anen+nc+on n: :+nnuecinx pyccinx, nn, xo+n i, cpen
poccnncinx anen+nc+on, +o :+o io i nonn+no: nanonainan iop-
oc+i, emenin na+pno+n:x: iai-nniai, ec+no npnnaea+i i uou-
co.cmucuucuc +eppn+opnn!
Ho :+n npopouec+na coxpannnci n nepeananci ne +oiio cpen
:+nnuecinx pyccinx, no n cpen anen+nc+on pyinx napoon (an+opy
n:nec+no npo pyxin, xoanan, qnnnon, iaiay:on, oiap, nnnxo,
cnncoi :+nxn napoaxn ne oipannunnae+cn).
Ioome ionopn, o ocoennon, uy+i n ne xeccnancion pon n y-
ymex nane+i nxenno Ioccnn nocinan n Iepnxn, n Iana+cian,
n npenoonin Cepaqnx Caponcinn, n annn Anpeen, n Iopqnpnn
Inanon, n ae Aoiq In+ep (nepe caxoynnc+nox) no nni+o n:
nnx ne orncnn (a, nnnxo, n cax ne nonnxa) nouem. Inneia-
nana, nnync+ n nnne, noun+aexin cpen cnonx :a nenioio yun+e-
n, +oe ionopn o nenuanmex n yymex :nauennn nxenno Ioc-
cnn n +oe ne :na nouc+p.
Ynoxnny+ie e npopyccine anen+nc+i, n acoi+nox oimnn-
c+ne, iai ionopn+cn, ne o+niomennie ynnnepcn+e+cinx opa:onannex
n naniiox innnoio caxoopa:onannn, :nan nce-+ain oime nyc+i
n nenaxnoio.
I+ai, nepeanaexie n: yc+ n yc+a npnnncinaexie Iene Yan+ npo-
pouec+na iacnn, u+o:
no-nepnix, nenocpec+nenno nepe I+opix Ipnmec+nnex Xpn-
c+a, ioia xpnc+nanc+nyiman +ona n qopxe iocyapc+na nane+ap-
noio ieiexona naune+ na :+o+ pa: ye ccc+upumc ionennn na nc+nn-
nix xpnc+nan, a npecia:anne o :+ox :anncano n Innn (O+ip.
18:1o), +o Poccnn ypcv nocncpnnu ocvponkou ncvnnno cnoopm
na nnancvc, n npne+ npexn, ioia neio+opie nenpanninie axepn-
iani yy+ u+cuuo c Poccuu cnaca+i cnoi n:ni,
no-n+opix, nenocpec+nenno nepe I+opix Ipnmec+nnex Poc-
cnckan nuncpnn nauncv pacnapavocn na uacvn.
Axepniani-nny+pennnin, noxnnmne no cen nicoiooxonoe
anen+nc+cioe nnenne (nepnee, +oiio +occocmc, nnnie, :pnxie,
ye +enepi coiaconannie c npann+eic+naxn ncex c+pan, eio qopxi)
nix penino:nix +euennnx, panno cun+aimnx cen nc+nnno anen-
+nc+cinxn. 1ainx opiann:ann xnoio, onn enni n +pex ecn+iax oi-
xa+nuecinx nonpocon, opiann:anonno e n:anxonpaeni, en+p
caxon xacconon n: nnx nepapxnn Icexnpnon ]epinn (Ienepainon
Ionqepennn) xpnc+nan-anen+nc+on ceixoio nn n Coennennix
I+a+ax.
Ic+opnn anen+nc+cinx opouu.ou n Ioccnn nauaaci n 1886 io-
y n Ipixy c ipemennn nnoc+pannix (nexeinx) xnccnonepox cy-
mec+nonanmen n npee omnni n: :+nnuecinx nexen. Hexi i-
n nac+onmne, onoennie, +. e. nnemnnin, n o+uac+n :+nx, o+uac+n
o+cy+c+nnex cnn:n c Coennennixn I+a+axn poccnncinn anen+n:x
c 1886 no 1D28 io npna+iox axepniancion ioonin nepapxnn ne
i, a ecn n i, +o :qexepnix. A c 1D28-io no, npnxepno, 1D88-n,
no npnunne ee:noio :ananeca, poccnncine anen+nc+cine nepap-
xnn, ae caxan n: nnx xacconan, n nonce pa:nnnanci, necxo+pn na
nepenonie pomipin, axnnnc+pa+nnno caxoc+on+eino. Inemnn-
uec+no, cpen npoueio, noepnnaoci n +ex, u+o m+a+ nac+opon
nnoy+anne o+ npnxoan nonpacn c oopennn coo+ne+c+nyimeio
o+ea III, a nepeio n no eio nnnna+nne.
A na pyee 8ODO-x ioon XX c+oe+nn caxyi xacconyi n: poc-
cnncinx anen+nc+cinx nepapxnn noo+cuu:u n npnxox cxice co-
na. Co c+anonon axepniancine enanienc+i npnnen ecn+in +icnu
co:nyunix nny+pennnuecion noe npnneennie nonpoc+y pac+no-
pnn n cee c+apix nnemnnion, io+opix o+ nac+n ie yc+pannn
nnpnxyi, a ie co:an +aiyi a+xocqepy, u+o onn ymn n o+ioi ca-
xn. Ioo+o e, ec+ec+nenno, cnoionno nocnpnnno, u+o no iane
onoc+non nepapxnn npyi oia:anci axepniancine noannie, u+o
npnmn nonie nac+opi, ncnxooinuecin noonie +ex, i+o nx no-
npa conox, epionnoe nxymec+no, nenpepinno npnnocnmee ne-
xaie eniin (ecn+nny n pyine copi, aiiypa+no ninaunnaexie
ioxy, i+o npoqeccnonaino iopnun+cn na iaqepe) n copannoe
npennxn noioennnxn nnemnnion, nepemo no naenne nny+-
pennnion n: Axepnin n noopannix nxn nonix nac+opon, y:-
nanaexan xaxnnann.
Iian omuocumc:tuon ne:anncnxoc+i openoinonnon n cone+-
cion anen+nc+cion nepapxnn o+ axepniancioio en+pa cyuan
nxaccnne anen+nc+cinx opiann:ann ne ynniainin: cymec+nyi+
ecn+in o+ioon o+ nny+pennnuecion nepapxnn. Ecvccvncnno, kpouc
kak n concvcko ncpknn nucnno n ovkonax uornn noanonnvo ccc nou-
nnvo vo, uvo nnyvpcnnnucckan ncpapxnn, orpapan ccn ov onn
onnucnnn, ponna mna aamvo {a nyumc nanpavnvo} nmo ncno.
Hanpnxep, ecn Iena Yan+ n ione XIX neia npeynpeaa, u+o
en+pox :a na nane+e c+any+ Coennennie I+a+i, +o n nanoee xac-
-
517 51S
-
n npai naipnne+, +o noena+i yy+, n npn+ox nenpexenno na +eppn-
+opnn npaia. A u+o nimo?
Ipnpymn Cncpxnopo {co cnamanmu, cnapcnoknu nmpacnncu
nnna cyncp-ncvnnnoro xpncvnannna} ypcv nacvonoko pcrcncpa-
vnncn, uvo nponounvcn n poponmc nnyvpcnnnuccknc ncnpoam pa-
c caumx npknx nncmnnkon.
I+ai, npn nonnennn n ione noc:couco cpc+cuu Cnepxnon, na
nane+e ne oiae+cn nn onoio cynon, io+opin cxoe+, iai
nnpenne neia, o+iopon+icn ooponn+einixn nnnnxn, pacc+on-
nnnxn n naceennex. n xnoinx cyun+cn neonannoe: ae +e, i+o
oee pyinx c ceanma npann+en c+pani onua ieiexonn:x Co-
ennennix I+a+on, Cnepxnoi nounnn+cn c+an coomnniox nnpe-
ceona+eex ucpoouutoc (c +oio xoxen+a ye tpptcpoc).
1e n: un+a+een, io+opie cen+ :a coi+nnxn n xnpe, nnnxo,
oiaanci, u+o peui ne+ o c+panax ncaxa, n io+opix xnoine nnn+
npo+nnonec anion:iunoxy xnpy. Iocyapc+nennie unnonnnin nxen-
no xycyixancinx c+pan ipoxue pyinx ienxn+ axepnianen, npo-
+nnonoc+annn inypax, iai iae+cn :+nx unnonnniax, nonyi npo+n-
nonoonoc+i nonnc+nyimnn ncax. 1o+ caxin ncax, coian
npenncannn io+opoio, xyunni nnnixn pnaxn n :a+ioi pyi
pyiy n +ouno yc+anonennoe npexn c+anonn+cn na ue+nepeniin n pn+-
xnuno, iai xnpnai ononpexenno xniaimnx cne+nuion, o+nnai+
noioni, nncioiio ae ne coxnenanci, u+o nponcxonmnn iac-
cnuecinn xacconin +panc n ec+i +o:umco nn+nxnin n nceia uuou-
cuopo:tum pa:ionop c Ioiox.
n oia:a+eic+na no:xonoc+n pacioio nounnennn xycyixan
inypax oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i ynoxnnanmyicn Ioc+ounyi nonny 18o8
18o6 ioon.
Io+ u+o nnme+ capiac+nuecin nac+poennin aiaexni 1ape o ne-
pen+ix a+aiyimnxn pyccinxn n ponnacumx cooumu xe, cvonmn-
un no nvopou pnpy, comannkaun-anrnnuanaun +ypiax n ee no
Iaaianon n 18o4-x:
O+n nonc+nne necuac+nie +ypin, npenpamennie n Iaximonon
yx+e qpunaumu n niiunix nno+nix, unzuuuunumu, nanpo-
+nn, in opameni n nepeonix, +ai cia:a+i, onon n nocae-
ni na pey+i, u+oi :amn+n+i cnoen ipyii aninncinn aiepi
nciai n Iaaiane. 1ypoi npnnn+o io iopxn+i oueni ciy-
no, n+i cxep+nix oex :a nponnnnoc+n, i omenni ne onycia+i,
ae oqnepon +ypeinx :a c+o c coon ne caa+i. I noome
ecn n cnoe npexn n Ionc+an+nnonoe cy+an Ay-Men yi-
naino ne :na, iya exy cnpn+a+icn o+ nenioymnoio noipo-
nn+en n cnacn+en O++oxancion epani opa C+p:qopa-
I:inqa (:nepinuno no+ainnanmeio cy+ana i nonne c Ioccn-
y+nepai+, onaio, u+o, xo+n c coxpouucuuxcn np6:utounx u ppto-
nucnx Ieni Yan+ n ec+i npecia:annn, u+o noce nauaa ionennn
xnoine axepniani yy+ ea+i n nyc+ini, no no+ u+o nonnxa+i
no +epxnnox (cnxnoox?) nyc+inn :+o nonpoc. 1oionannn xo-
iy+ i+i caxie pa:nunie: o+ nonnxannn yinainoio necin n ap-
xani, o yi+pacnxnonuecioio ninyennoio o+ia:a o+ omennn
coipyaimnxn, oe+a xouannn n +. n. Iopoue, cyman+eci uoc. Mm
e: ncninx xn-xn! cne+ xnpy.
I :+ox n:nec+nox noxoe ec+i yxaia? ne+ yxain! nni-
nnne+cn canna aiaexnuecioio oioconcioio noxoa. eypnan
my+ia na :+o+ cue+ ceyiman: ecn n Innn ne npnneena +ana
yxnoennn, +o xono n nepona+i, u+o nai na ue+ipe??.. Iepap-
xo-aiaexnuecinn oiocon npn noonix nonpocax oiuno npn+cn
o nc+epnin.
Icnoi:yex nc+opnio-ncnxooinuecinn noxo.
oinuecin npanoxepno noaia+i, u+o nocennn nona npeceona-
nnn nc+nnnix xpnc+nan (npn :+ox no noipoxi nenpexenno nona-
y+ n in, nmi cucuuc iaymnecn nc+nnno nepyimnxn) naune+cn
ne ononpexenno nonciy, a c onoio xec+a (coiacno npopouec+nax,
c Coennennix I+a+on), en+pa nocenen nnnn:ann, ocvanonmc
c cvpanm ypyv yropnnno ynoponnvocn, no c paano ckopocvom
n c ncopnnakonmu pncnncu.
Ceona+eino, ninnn+cn iocyapc+no, io+opoe ynn:n+cn o xoyn-
cioio nopaannn nepnix, no n +o e npexn ye+ n +aian c+pana,
io+opan oiae+cn nocenen. Hnmun cnonaun, uono yvncppavo,
uvo na nnancvc ccvo vakan cvpana, n kovopo pnncnnc conpovnn-
ncnnn aucpnkanckouy rcrcuonnauy ypcv ocoo cnnonmu. Oc+ae+-
cn +oiio :+y c+pany niuncn+i.
Ioome nny+pennniax ncnxooinuecin nn yxonno conpo+nn-
n+icn xoiy+ +oiio nnemnnin (noce ynnu+oennn ienoqona o-
noennix nexen :+o neio+opie c+pani qynaxen+anc+cioio nca-
xa) n ucpoouutu.
Ouennno, u+o ipnymnx Cnepxnoex-nny+pennniox n noce-
nee npexn oiay+cn oxany+ixn c+anie cccx munoc, ne +oiio co-
c+nenno nny+pennnin n oo+o, no n coxpannnmnecn nnemnnin.
Icnxooinuecioe nounnenne (nenenne) ae nnemnnuecinx
nanonainix noen npe:nen+on, apen n+. n., nceia, coiacno
npannax nipi, cnxynpyimnx ncnxooinueciyi ne:anncnxoc+i (co-
ienne nanonainix nn+epecon), nepe I+opix Ipnmec+nnex
ye+ eme oee :qqei+nix, uex nounnenne In+epox C+anna
nnenenne xnnonon ioxcoxoien-c+annen.
Ioxcoxoii-c+anni xnoio na an+nqamnc+cinx copannnx
iopnunnci, nononanci nnone ncipenno, xopox ciannpyn, u+o ec-
-
519 51S
-
nc+peenne nexaxn canmnxcn nn ne ycnenmnx :naiynpo-
na+icn enpeen-nny+pennnion n 1D411D42 ioax,
ncxo n anion:iunin xnp npea+een Ionni n 4o-x o+o-
pannix npanonepnixn exoipa+axn n noionax apxnn CIA,
xacconie pacc+pei co+pynnuanmnx c In+epox pyccion:iu-
nix nnemnnion n 4o-x,
ncxo +pexco+ +icnu enpeen (nny+pennnion) n 4D-x,
ncxo nexen (nnemnnin), o+eenne nnemnnion (eunn)
n:xnipann nny+pennnion (nopon n xomennnion ncex nanonai-
noc+en) na pyee 8ODO-x ioon,
ncxo n anion:iunin xnp npoc+n+y+oi, uexnnonon, ceipe+apen
ioxcoxoa, nc+epnunix nccnen+on, xyonnion n onpeeennon
uac+n oc+enenennix nayunix pao+nnion (+nna oi+opa nayi ci-
na ienceia Hnin+i Xpymena, na nononiax +anenanmeio nepe C+a-
nnix yipanncine naponie +ani), innopenccepon n npouen xpa:n
n 8ODO-x ioax.
Hnkakan na cvpan cvono akvnnno n XX nckc nc ounmanaco!

A tooo Ioccnn c+aa uc tot ccc?

Ciaex, iaion ona ia n 1812-x?
Onpeen+i :+o xono +oiio no :c+e+nuecinx npenou+ennnx co-
nxemaimnxcn c nepapxnen ea+eino, npnnopnix n:oion.
eiue nceio npoionapnnai+cn no:+i. Hne npnneeni necioi-
io niepei n: c+nxo+nopnix oni+on :naxenn+enmnx qpany:-
cinx an+opon :noxn Hanoeona, nanncannie nxn no nonoy n:n+nn
Mocini.
.Ian+e, amnn Ipexn!
Ian+e, uac nac+a!
Io+ :+n nonni, cmouo uucmo ne nooououomuecn!
Iama e:naia:annan iopinn upe:xepno no:nicnaci:
Iai ona opymnaci i namnx nononnx.
.He cnopi c eio ec+nmen noeon, Mocina!..
X. . opo. Oa 8anoenanne Mocini
.Oonu unvcnan Hannn
Ipo+nnoc+on+ uuz, xomopozo mm xeuuem,
Ie iyn+einoe nnnnne
Ompuounem ooaox, xomopmm mm ommum.
Oc+pon, o+ nac o+eennin.
H. Loucu. Io:xa o Iyccion iaxnannn
orennennix apxnn upannn n Iepxannn
(]n+. no in.: cpcouu . . Hanoeon I n Ioccnn. C. 181)
en. A. M.), +o noannie cy+ana, c+paanmne n Iaaiane, eme
xenime uann nan+n cee ie-nnyi cnacenne o+ xic+on n naoi
cnonx aninncinx coi:nnion. Yeenmne +ypin in e:aoc+-
no nepen+i n n:paneni aninuanaxn.
(1op:c E. . Ipixcian nonna. 1. II. I. 6)
I ione ionon, xono ncnoxnn+i, u+o nny+pennni Hanoeon
npnnn ncax n nnone i npnnn+ noc+opennix naceennex oi-
paennoio nx Iinn+a :a ccoco. I cnon acoi+nin noc+opi xycyi-
xane pououo:u.upoco:u +ex, u+o npnme cco xycyixannn. Iai
y+o, ne npnxn Hanoeon ncax, eio i inn xenime. Ho nny+
in ne no yxo:aiiuennnx, onnpaimnxcn na panonan:ann.
1ainx opa:ox, ne ncaxcinn xnp, npe+enyimnn na neiyi iyi-
+ypnyi n yxonnyi ocoennoc+i n nciiun+einoc+i, cxoe+ npo+n-
noc+on+i Cnepxnoi.
I+ai, ecn ne xycyixane, +o i+o e?
He in+ani oc+a+ouno ncnoxnn+i, iai nnoni-nnemnnin no
npexn nonni nic+pannan ne conpo+nnnimnxcn in+anen n nnnie
mepenin n, noi:ynci onon naouion n pnca, io+opyi onn, nc+a-
nnn n yxo ep+ni, aonii nionnn en n xo:i, ynnu+oan ncex.
1ai io yxepmneno 1o xnnonon enpeen Iio-Ioc+ounon A:nn
+ai na:inai+ in+anen, o io+opix nane+apnie uoco:ou, noio-
mennie onainnannex naxnoio xenee xnoiouncennix ep+n Aymnn-
a, ne ncnoxnnai+.
Iaian c+pana, iaion napo cnonxn noc+yniaxn niencn n: unc-
a oc+ainix n oo:pnxox npomox, ciaex, n +euenne nocennx
c+oe+nn-nyx cymec+nonannn ueoneuec+na? Ie inn cnepxnon?
O+o Ioccnn, pyccine.
Ona pacno:nae+cn npn pa:nix noxoax:
no o+ionnimexycn noneenni npn nanaennn cnepxnon,
no +oxy, u+o n nee c+oe+nnxn c+eiai+cn ucpoouutu,
no, naione, ne+nnnunoxy qoiiopy (y Inanymin-ypauia,
iai, nnpouex, n y uyo-oia+ipen, ne+ on:a+einoio n pyinx nano-
nainix +pannnx yun+en Iiep ninyen xya+i co+).
Iinnne+cn :+a ennc+nennan n cnoex poe c+pana n no xapai+epy
n: nee :xnipann. enc+nn+eino, Ioccnn ennc+nennan c+pana, io-
+opan ai+nnno eneipoqnnponaaci, npnuex, uvo cauoc rnannoc,
xnoinxn npomuooquanmmu nonaxn:
ncxo co+en +icnu enpeen (nny+pennnion) n CIA n 1881 ioy,
ncxo +pex xnnonon nptux nnemnnion-nopnn n uac+n nny+-
pennnion n 1D171D22 ioax,
nc+peenne :aionuennix nnemnnion n 87-x,
nc+peenne ioxcoxoien n 41-x,
-
521 520
-
ucpoouutu c+anonn+cn ec+ec+nennixn coi:nniaxn ye ocaennix
nnemnnion. Hanoeononcine nonni, a nce :a nnxn n nonni Mn-
ponie n:xennn nponopnn +nnon naceennn na nane+e n :annc+-
nnan nenannc+i i ucpoouuto+ co c+oponi nny+pennnuecioio xnpa
niannnae+ nx n xnp nnemnnuecinn. 1o ec+i, n Ioccni.
Yia:annoe ncnxooinuecioe pa:nune +aie o+uac+n orncnne+,
nouexy Hanoeon xenime nenanne Cepni, uex Ioccni. Hanoeon
ome nou+n o ipann Cepnn, no nonepny n :anncn pyinxn en-
ponencinxn c+panaxn, nepnee nc+peennex n nnx nnemnnion, a no-
+ox n nonce iannon n ennc+nenno no-nac+onmexy nenannc+non c+pa-
non Ioccnen. Cnacno nepnonoannix qpany:cinx no:+ax, a-
ioenc+nyimnx +oiio :a cue+ yiainannn uync+n xo:nnna, nipa:n-
n onn uync+na cnoeio nonen+en o+ue+nno.
Ipopouec+na ionopn+ o couucmccuuo+ oc+ponie nc+nnnon cnooi.
A iai e Cepnn? Ipon:one+ n ncxo ncex cepcinx ucpoouutoc
nIoccni? Io:xono, n npon:one+. Xo+n n ne nciiueni n pyine
napnan+i. Io:xono, Cepnn ye+ ynnu+oena. In :aiiun+ non-
+nuecinn coi: c Ioccnen n, no anaoinn c Cone+cinx Coi:ox, :+o
copyec+no noxanxaxn ncen nane+i ye+ c nenannc+ii na:i-
na+icn onnx conox Poccun.

Inynnnan npnunna nccx no Bccncnno konqnnkvon avo ncna-

nncvo nocnvcnc nckpoqnnonoro nauana k nocnvcnnu nauana no-
qnnonoro. He yi ucpoouutoc, onn n: +nnon c+annoc+n anno i
no:oaa c yc+anonennex xpnc+nancion inn ipicnnoio
+nna, :+o, n ieoipaqnuecinx, npana, +epxnnax, ocxicnna ae
In+ep.
Ho ncnine ec+nnn, n ocoennoc+n nonni, oaai+ oopo+non,
ana caxox ee iannon c+oponon ioe ec+nne npenpamae+cn
nia+apcnuecioe (ounmaimee) ncni+anne n ucpoouutoc.
Ovcmpa cncpycv, uvo ncvopnn ucvanann nc uocv, k coanc-
nnm, nc mvo kponano.
Iec+nnn noome, n uac+noc+n yaci Ieninx nonn, n pe:yi+a+e
io+opix na +eppn+opnn Ioccnn ionen+pnponanci ucpoouutu, ec+i
non Iponnennn, nyman, n ioneunox cue+e, na aio, io+opoe :a-
iiuae+cn n +ox unce n n noc+enennox ounmennn Ioccnn o+ neipo-
qnon. Cnoconoc+i i ncnxo:nepie+nuecion ne:anncnxoc+n o+ cnepxno-
n, n uac+noc+n, cnoconoc+i conpo+nnn+icn ycnnnx +oni noneui
iaoio n cnon npec+ynennn, ne no:nniae+ no xanonenni nomenon
naouin. Ice :+o pe:yi+a+ caxonocnn+annn, nepnee, oionocnn+annn
n +ox unce n n xacm+ae necioiinx noioennn. O+cia n onymen-
nie yaci Ieninx nonn.
I+ai, n 1812-x Ioccnn ye ia ne iai nce, a panime u+o?
Cyn+i ne epexcn.
Iypci nc+opnn xao u+o ai+, no+oxy u+o nx an+opi, cyn no
pe:yi+a+ax, ninonnn :aia:i na npocanenne nepapxnuecioio naua-
a, n no+oxy cy+i iypci nc+opnn nepapxnn.
Coxpannnmnecn nc+ounnin? Onn +oe nopoenne nepapxnn.
Ia:ne u+o neoiunin qoiiop +oiio eio pennoc+i n yia:i-
nae+, u+o Ioccnn iai Poounu cymec+nye+ ye ne nepnoe c+oe+ne.
Ipn neoc+a+ie nc+opnuecinx cneennn xono +oiio npenoa-
ia+i, no :a+o c nicoion c+enenii oc+onepnoc+n (a ncnxooinuecian
oc+onepnoc+i, noome ionopn, naxnoio oee naenoe oia:a+eic+-
no, uex oiuno onooine oia:a+eic+na nc+opnuecion nayin), u+o
cymnoc+i nc+opnn Ioccnn noona cymnoc+n nc+opnn Cepnn. I: +o-
io, u+o n XIVXV neiax epe+nin co ncen Inponi cnacanci nxenno
n Cepni, nnnxo, ceye+, u+o ona ye o+nuaaci o+ pyinx c+pan
n ncnxooinuecin +oe. Ioome nc+opnn xe+anann nceia naunnae+-
cn c nepnoio ucpoouuto, nxn io+opoio nc+opnn nanepnnia ne coxpann-
a (:a nciiuennex pa:ne u+o Anpaaxa n Moncen).
Ioccnn uouo:oct npee 1812 ioa o uex n cnne+eic+nye+ ppc-
ctu qoiiop. I ye +oia c+aa pa:paa+i c+ai Hanoeona oi-
me, uex xaeniian, no yaeniian Cepnn o uex n nnmy+ no:+i-
nny+pennnin, npocannnmne Hanoeona. O +ox e cnne+eic+ny-
e+ n+o+ qai+, u+o Hanoeon ome o ipann Cepnn no nonepny
opa+no.
Cepnn n Ioccnn, enc+nn+eino, ne ono n +o e ne +oiio no
pa:xepax +eppn+opnn onn pa:nie n no ncnxooinn xa+pnunoio :+-
noca (xa+pnunin :+noc xe+anann :a niue+ox ucpoouutoc). Ioc-
cnncian iynnia ae noce ipanno:nix no+epi no I+opon xnpo-
non nonne no-npenexy, ciopee, nnemnnuecian (o+cia n ooa-
nne +ainx noen, iai HnioanI n C+ann, n npe:penne i +opiamax),
Ioccnn nxnepnn, n +o npexn, iai Cepnn npenxymec+nenno nny+-
pennnuecian (o+cia, ciaex, n ocoin o++enoi iiocancioio cona-
n:xa, n n:nauainan xacconoc+i nap+n:ancioio nnennn n1D41ioy).
Hucnno avo paannunc ovvcnkon uavpnunoro avnoca n onpcpcnn-
cv, uvo ucvanannc n nocueonee opemn ypcv npcpc nccro Poccnn.
Ipai xoeio npaia xon pyi npnnnn n:nec+nin n, noia npai
ne ocae, pao+ae+ e:o+ia:no. I coo+ne+c+nnn c :+nx npnnnnox,
no npexena cnepxnoen nnemnnuecioio +nna (ioia n oo+o
c+anonn+cn nnemnnuecinx) ucpoouutu oia:inai+cn ec+ec+nenni-
xn coi:nniaxn nny+pennnion, io+opie ucpoouutoc, n ocoenno-
c+n ecn +e cen +aionixn ne oco:nai+, nnone io+oni +epne+i. Io
npexena e cnepxnoen-nny+pennnion, ioia n oimnnc+ne cnoex
ncnxooinuecin :anncnxoe naceenne c+anonn+cn nny+pennnuecinx,
-
52S 522
-
inn n apoiaxepax, ioia o++ya o+iaunnan no:yx. 1aie n Co-
ennennie I+a+i nxec+e co cnonx no+ennainix no+oxc+nox nepe-
panci nce yuenie, yuac+nonanmne n npoei+e uay, c noxomii pa-
ie+, co:annix :+nxn nn+eei+yaaxn, nexi ynnan xnpnix
n+een Aninn.
Ho axepniani o+npan n pa:xnoennn, pa:yxee+cn, npee
nceio n:inx cee no yxy nny+pennnion.
Iai i +o nn io, no n no I+opyi xnponyi nonny +ex nn nnix
cnocoox uac+i nnemnnion n uac+i nny+pennnion ov ccn Poc-
cnm ouncvnnn.
Hvak, oucpcpno kavaknnau {Bvopan unponan nona} npnncn
kpanoncmc nonnpnaannn ncnxoancprcvnucckoro nonn na nnanc-
vc, nanpanncnnocvo nponccca pacxopcnnn noqnnon n nckpoqn-
non k paanmu nonmcau mna va c, uvo n n 1917 ropy.
XX nei :anepmncn pacnaox Cone+cioio Coi:a n onnvo pnn-
cnnn uacc nmpc ovucvnnno ykaamnann na npoponcnnc nponcc-
ca nonnpnaannn ncnxoancprcvnucckoro nonn nnancvm!!
Macconie nepeceennn :a npeei Cone+cioio Coi:a noce nonni
(ecn ne cun+a+i nepeceennn o+nymennix +pexco+ +icnu enpeen no
nnoni opa:onanmeecn iocyapc+no I:pani) nauanci n 8O-x ioax
nocoenno no:pocn noce pa:naa Cone+cioio Coi:a.
Iai ye o+xeuaoci panee, necono :axe+n+i, u+o npeei in-
meio Coi:a, n n ocoennoc+n Ioccnn, noinnyn conepmenno onpee-
ennie ia+eiopnn naceennn.
Ipee nceio, :+o no+oxin o+cnenmnxcn n nonny no m+anix na-
pnixaxepcinx nny+pennnion n uoco:ooc :+n ia+eiopnn O+euec+-
nennan nonna niunc+n+i n: Ioccnn ne cxoia.
Yexan ne yexanmne nepe nonnon nexi (+oe nn+epecno: nepe
nonnon nexi ne xo+en ye:a+i n: nnmen, onaio nnemnnuecion
c+anncion Ioccnn, no c+ono npnn+n i nac+n nny+pennniy Iop-
aueny.). I no+oxin nipanmnx nac+i C+anna (:+o+ +nn nnemnn-
ion nonny nepen n max+ax n na :anoax) n: Ioccnn nixenci.
Iie: n nepno pa:naa Coi:a n pe:ioio naennn yponnn n:nn
+peona :naun+einix enei, ec+ec+nenno, napa+i nynie cyxxi
xoin +oiio +e, i+o n npenne npexena yxe oc+a+i n:iiox o
iannoio no ncnion nepapxnn xec+a nn yinnua n cnc+exe ioc-
+opionn.
Yexan ueueni n Iepxanni oxpannniaxn.
Yexan nennuin, npoc+n+y+in n noen+einni ioniypcon ipa-
co+i.
Yexan ioxcoxoicine non (nn nomn n anioncine c+pyi+y-
pi u+o +o e caxoe).
Yexan ycnemnie +opioni.
Ienoinn 1D17-io n noceymne :a nnxn coi+nn nen i oxoo-
no nounpuauuu nuunemm: ucpoouutu ionen+pnponanci n Ioc-
cnn, nny+pennnin n anion:iunox xnpe, a nnemnnin pyi py-
ia uac+nuno noninnan.
B vounocvn k vouy c pcaynovavy npnncna n Bvopan unponan
nona.
I neny y nexen oia:inanci pa:nie in, neio+opie enc+nn-
+eino nonaan +ya n ecnoxomnox coc+onnnn, ion+yennie co-
nox, npo+nn coc+nennon non (noco:na+einon). Onn conepman no-
ein n: aiepen, npncoennnnci i nap+n:anax n pnanci n Ioccni.
Onn o+eanci cpannn+eino neoimnxn cpoiaxn n IYAIe nn
nonce +ya ne nonan. Ho co+nn +icnu nennix, ia:aion, iania:en
nnpounx naconen na poouup ne xo+en nno+i o nc+epni n ncipi-
+nn cee nen. Ho nx nce panno pena+pnnponan n, coiacno nx nee-
anni n Ioccnn umt, nexeenno no niipy:ie pacc+pennan.
Axepniani oia:anmnxcn n nx :one oiiynann pyccion:iunix
enn na iaccnuecine +pn uac+n. 1e, io+opie pnanci n Ioccni,
ec+ec+nenno, in no:npameni, +ex oee, u+o axepniani na Ipix-
cion ionqepennn on:anci pena+pnnpona+i cccx. A no+ ne ean-
mnx n Ioccni nepny+icn axepniancine noennocyamne enn na
ne uac+n mex, xmo oquepum npuouucn, u mex, xmo ne npuouu-
cn! Hniaioio cec+nnn ne npononoci, nce peman onn accona-
+nnno-:c+e+nuecine npenou+ennn. 1ex, i+o upocu:cn +o ec+i motux
c, ccoux, n oxo xeynaponix oionopennoc+en npn+an o+ pe-
na+pnann n o+npannn i cee, ie :+n noupocucuuccn nnocec+nnn
anan no+oxc+no, io+opoe, coc+nenno, n coc+anne+ cymnoc+i nann-
ieiexona, a +ex, i+o uc upocu:cn, +o ec+i nnemnnion, nino:nn
no nyn :nian::mnnion.
I+o oia:acn o+opannix i pa:xnoenni n Axepnie? Onn +oi-
io nny+pennnin, nn neio+opan uac+i nnemnnion +oe?
Inemnnin n c+ae nny+pennnion nyni, no nmi n oipannuen-
non, c+poio o:nponannon nponopnn, noono +oxy iai n c+ae nnem-
nnion nyni uoco:ou no nexnoio.
Inemnnin nonaan n Coennennie I+a+i nce-+ain ciopee iai
nciiuenne, necxo+pn na onne npnxepon. Ciaex, axepniani no-
pan n cen xnoec+no nanc+cinx npec+ynnnion, ocnoonn nx o+
o+ne+c+nennoc+n nn nonen no :naxenn+ie axnnc+nn (n pe:yi+a-
+e io+opix npnionopennie na ecn+in e+ n:onnn nimn na cno-
oy ye uepe: necioiio xecnen). I uac+noc+n, n axepnianciox
napoe pac+nopnnci (no ne ucueauu!) npaun-canc+i, io+opie na
noennonennix c+annn :icnepnxen+i: :axopannan n ennon noe,
n:xepnn npexn, uepe: io+opoe nac+ynaa cxep+i, nn xanoiponno
naian uepe: +oc+oc+ennie c+eia, iai pyccine noennonennie
-
525 524
-
nine o+onciy n:rn+i n nepemn n neenne +on caxon epionnon
nepapxnn, io+opan oee pyinx niaa i Iene Yan+ nenannc+ii,
]epinn anen+nc+on ceixoio nn, nepapxnn, napyianmencn na Ie-
non Yan+ n noce ee cxep+n, npenpa+nn ee n nyiao n+a+nnuec+na,
npnneiaimee i oqnnainon anen+nc+cion epinn +oni +ex, i+o
xicn+i caxoc+on+eino ne eae+, no o+npamaimee oee nn xe-
nee :oponix ien. Iai cnne+eic+nye+ nc+opnn, nepapxnn n no-
onix cyuanx ne c+ecnni+cn nnuex nno+i o ynnu+oennn ne-
npanninix pyionncen, yipoaimnx naaennon cnc+exe nianna-
nnn n: c+aa enei.
I caxox ee, no xenimen xepe c+panno, u+o y Ieni Yan+ (no
ncniox cyuae, n +ox orexe n nne, n io+opox ee +pyi npec+an-
eni na oo:penne) o Poccuu, onon mec+on xnpa, poonmm cuemom
nuuezo ne zooopumcn! Hniainx ynoxnnannn ne cun+a+i e ynoxn-
nannex necioiio opamennn +nna pyccinn pa+, pyccian cec+pa.
O+o +ex oee c+panno, ecn ncnoxnn+i, u+o Iena Yan+ yxepa
n1D1o ioy, a c+oi no+pncman xnp Iepnan xnponan nonna nauaaci
n 1D14 ioy c Ccp6uu npexenn y Ieni Yan+ io npeoc+a+ouno,
u+oi nicia:a+i cnoe o+nomenne i nponcxonmexy.
I+ai, n oioconcioio noxoa n noc+nennn nine nponcxon-
meio oc+ai+cn +oiio yc+nie npeannn i cuac+ii, coxpanennie.

I+opoe npnnncinaexoe Iene Yan+ npopouec+no o Ioccnn: neno-

cpec+nenno nepe I+opix Ipnmec+nnex Xpnc+a Poccucxun umne-
pun oem puaouuuoumocn nu xcxu.
C+pannoe :+o npopouec+no ne xoio ne :anoxnn+icn +ex, i+o eio
cima, nei npon:neceno ono io oo nuuuuu Iepnon xnponon
nonni, ioia Ioccnncian nxnepnn ia epanon nac+oiio aiono-
yunon n :ionoxnuecin, n non+nuecin, u+o nocnpnnnxaaci nou+n
iai cnxno ne:iexoc+n. (1o, u+o :+o npopouec+no io npon:nece-
no oo 1D14 ioa, ceye+ n: +oio, u+o yc+noe npeanne nepeanaoci
iai nny+pn oqnnainoio anen+n:xa, +ai n nny+pn anen+nc+on +ai
na:inaexoio peqopxanonnoio nnennn. Ionoox n pacioa
nocyno nauao Iepnon xnponon nonni, panonan:ann pacio-
a pa:noiacnn no nonpocy: yuac+nona+i nn ne yuac+nona+i anen-
+nc+ax n oenix enc+nnnx |anen+nc+i peqopxanonnoio nnennn
pemnn, u+o pa+i n pyin opyne nei:n uu npu totux pc:ocunx u uu
uo utc cmopouc|).
Onaio npecia:annin pa:na Ixnepnn coccpuu:cn. npn xomnix
no+oiax o++opennn n: Ioccnn npinx neipoqnon noome, mo o+-
eenne +aie n +eppn+opnn Ioimn, unnnnnn, Ipna+nin, Mo-
annn, Yipanni, Iania:a.
Ye:ai+ ipy+ie n nonie pyccine, onacaimnecn xec+n nxn
onoponannix.
O+oxy ncxoy +ex, io+opix mnucm, xono +oiio paona+icn!
acm n nnmcva ncpccvpokn Poccnn mnn ncoxopnum
akak nnauc ov nux naannvocn?

Ionpn:ann naceennn nane+i npooae+cn. Ice o+ue+nnen

nponnni+cn na pa:nonxenno :apnaimnxcn ncnxooinuecin npo-
+nnonoonix noica: Coennennie I+a+i n Poounu n :+o ni-
nnne+cn ae npn oipannuennix no:xonoc+nx nc+opnuecioio no-
xoa.
Ie:yi+a+i, noyuaexie n paxiax nc+opnuecioio noxoa, no-
+nepai+cn pe:yi+a+axn, noyuennixn npn oioconciox noxoe.
Ciaex, +o e npopouec+no yxepmen eme n 1D1o ioy Ieni Yan+
o+ox, u+o neio+opie axepniani n noc:coucc cpc+n yy+ ea+i n:
cnoeio caxonpocanennoio nep+ena cnooi ne iya-nnyi, a nxen-
no n npoinnaexyi ncexn nepapxnnxn xnpa Ioccni. Conox, nc+nna
ona n ec+i nc+nna, iai ee nn na:inan: oec+nennix n o+iponennex
nn nayunix o+ipi+nex.
Iena Yan+ no xnoec+ne coxpannnmnxcn ee nyniann n pyio-
nncen noic neipoqnnn na:inaa Coennennie I+a+i. I noo-
noio poa conax o+nocn+cn, noome ionopn, cnoionno nn c nponn-
en o+nocn nx i yinapnoxy anpy caxonuenannn nn yac+nion.
Ho ia n y Ieni Yan+ no:xonoc+i e:onacno npopouec+nona+i
onoice npo+nnonoonox, noqninox, o Ioccnn?
Ipn n.
1aine ee cona xoin i+i nc+peueni c necepnnaexon aipeccn-
en co c+oponi nepyimnx.
Ipopouec+na Ieni Yan+ o ocoennon pon Ioccnn xoin coxpa-
nn+icn +oiio n nyx qopxax: nn na yxaie, nn n yc+non +pannn.
O xnoioipa+no npoynponannon yc+non +pannn cia:ano n nauae
iani, a u+o nncixennie nc+ounnin?
Ic+nna o Ioccnn xoia npoionapnna+icn, ciaex, n nncixax, io-
+opie ona o+npanna n Ioccni. Onaio nao :na+i yconnn n Ioc-
cnn n XX neie, u+oi nonnxa+i, u+o nncixa coxpann+icn ne xoin.
Mennnci nac+n, xennnci cnxnoi n ne+ :naxen, no ne xennoci
iannoe npeceonanne iix nepyimnx aen+axn a+en:xa. Icnox-
nnx, uex ipo:na npn C+anne npoc+an nepenncia c :aipannen. 1ai
u+o ae c+apie, openoinonnie nncixa noyua+en nn ynnu+o-
an caxn, nn nx nx ynnu+on+i noxoian.
+o iacae+cn an+oipaqon Ieni Yan+ n caxnx Coennennix I+a-
+ax, +o nce coxpannnmnecn ee +pyi nno+i o uepnonnion n nncex
-
527 52S
-
Ono +o ne ono i+i coipi+o o+ nac,
no:iennie, u+o yIocnoa onn eni, iai
+icnua e+, n +icnua e+, iai onn eni.
He meouum 1ocnooo ucnounenuem oe-
moounun, xux nexomopme nouumumm mo
meouenuem, no oio+epnn+ nac, ne ean,
u+oi i+o noin, no u+oi nce npnmn i no-
iannni.
? Hcmp. }.89
In ipnn, Iocnon Incyce!
Omtp. ??.?0
O I+opox Ipnmec+nnn Xpnc+a nepyimne ionopn+ c naeon no+
ye nou+n ne +icnun e+. Ho Xpnc+oc +co:um.
Men+ei, Iputmomop. 8naioxie nn+onann. Ice +e e, u+o nno
nce npoune npexena! 1ai e ynnunan noen+een cnepxnoen
iyni+a+opon uann n Iy+y:ona!
Cin xncnnia Iappon iene+a na iyni+a+opa n noceonanman
:a nnx +ona ia pa:ipoxena. O+o+ iene+nni (pcu. inno) xeu-
+a i npeic+n+i, ecn no:xono, n n:pannix (Mq. 24:24) no
ne noyunoci, n cnepxnoi Iannna nepeiope, npeoc+anennin
uanex coc+nennon :oe.
1ai n Iy+y:on npeoc+ann Hanoeona caxoxy cee, n +o+ :a
xecn c+onnnn na nenenme no:necmeiocn i ney iopoa no+epn nce
u+o xono, a 8O +icnu nanoeononen +oio nmi xaan uac+i.
Cn+yann caxononpannn +oni, copanmencn noipyi oio+nopn-
xoio cnepxnon, nocnpon:nonaci no nce npexena n ne +oiio npn
iyni+a+opax uann n Iy+y:one. 1ouno +ai e no nce npexena nocnpo-
n:nonoci c+pannoe noneenne cnepxnoen y c+en cc:utoo opooo.
A no+oxy nocnpon:nonoci, u+o nonni na :exe o+paenne ue-
io-+o oee :naun+einoio, nponcxonmeio n xacm+ae ncen Iceen-
non. Ipo+nnoc+onnne c:uto+p Iopoop naunnaoci xey nepeponn-
mnxcn n ca+any anieox cne+a n nonn+no Iex.
a, nenpo: cc:utoo opooo :+o napanonninin pe ne Iannn-
aa, Hanoeona nn pyinx cnepxnoen no nx yxonnoio xo:nnna,
iannoio no Iceennon iyionoa. Ixenno ca+ana npe:nae+, u+o yc+en
Ienioio Iopoa, Honoio Iepycanxa, eio n nonxyi nx c+ai e+
Ienuanmee Iopaenne, cxep+i n+opan neunan. I nxenno no:+oxy
ucpoouutu no nce npexena ni:inan :nepnnyi, neueoneueciyi nena-
nnc+i ncex cnepxnoen nei, no oimoxy cue+y, tputmomopm i-
n npaiaxn ne :+nx ucooinnno+n:epon, no nenuanmeio innno+n:epa
Iceennon.
Iocnpon:neennn napanonninoio nenpo:a no+oxy ne concex +ou-
ni, u+o n Iannna, n In+ep, n Hanoeon xo+i n ne:naun+einon
c+enenn, no neu+o ueoneuecioe nce-+ain coxpannn. I no+oxy cnoeio
C +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou, n :+o npopouec+no Ieni Yan+ :a-
ionoxepno n nc+nnno. Ynopnounnaimancn n pac+yman ncenane+nan
c+an naunnae+ n:yua+i nce oee n oee cninoe neiponoe, ee
en+p naunnae+ nce cninee npumnucomt i cee ncex poouutoc, ne
nxeimne iopnn c+anonn+cn iai nepeia+n-noe, nn e nepenounnn-
i+cn xnponoxy ieiexony nxec+e co cnoen +eppn+opnen, a ucpoouu-
tu ne nciiueno, u+o yxenimaimnecn n unce, ne xoiy+ ion+po-
npona+i nnpenne +eppn+opnn, u+o n npnnon+ i ca+ni ieoipa-
qnuecion oac+n, ie yxonnoe conpo+nnenne xnponoxy cnepxnoi
npue nceio.
Oa npopouec+na Ieni Yan+ conxec+nxi: no ucpc yncnnucnnn
vonnm, pnymccn n unp n caonacnocvo, yponcno nckpononn nnyv-
pn ncnvpa nccnnancvno cvan ypcv cvanonnvocn nacvonoko nccvcp-
nnumu, uvo napyvcn n cpcpn aucpnkanncn vaknc, kovopmc, po-
can nuymccvno, ycvpcunvcn vypa, rpc nckaun conpannco oncc
ovucvnnnmc nezoonuxu.
Mono nipa:n+icn n nnaue: npcpckaaannc o vou, uvo ncnocpcp-
cvncnno ncpcp Bvopmu Hpnmccvnncu Xpncva ov Poccncko nunc-
pnn ypyv ovnannnavocn kyckn, ocpncnnmc nezoonuxumu, uo-
zuuecxu nmvckacv na npopouccvna o rcrcuonnn Cocpnncnnmx Hva-
von n nocncpnn ncpnop ncvopnn ucnoncuccvna n anannaa nanpan-
ncnnocvn auonn vaknx cncpxnopc, kak Invncp n Hanoncon,
naakonoucpnoro nx n Poccnn ncnxonornucckoro cpmna.

I nocenee: a Iena n Yan+ ia an+opox :+nx nyx c+pannix

n XIXneia npopouec+n? In i+o pyion?
Ioome ionopn, n nac concpmcnno nc nano Iene n Yan+
nn e:nec+nix ucpoouuto+ ano io :na+i :+n ne nanie no-
ponoc+n noc:couco cpc+cuu.
Iannoe, u+o oa npopouec+na Ic+nna.
| r + + a : e j : r ( +
k8k1k10F
Henpanenin nyc+i eme eae+ nenpan-
y, neunc+in nyc+i eme cinepnn+cn, npane-
nin a +nopn+ npany eme, n cnn+in a oc-
nnmae+cn eme.
Ce, ipny ciopo, n no:xe:ne Moe co
Mnoi, u+oi no:a+i iaoxy no eax eio.
Omtp. ??.111?
-
529 52S
-
| r + + a : e j : : c ( +
000F008kF
(Xc:n rccnainn rnasa aa srapan)
8
o+, coc+nenno, nou+n nce. 1aion nam +pexen+ponin xnp, n io+o-
pox no:neio upena +ona oipec+na ninnmnx n: yxa c+apn-
iox, ina Hnioaennua ae coc+nennie e+n na:inan cyxacme-
mnx, :a+o eio eny Coqii Anpeenny xnoec+no ioccyamnx cun+a-
n ncun+ai+ neaox nepnon eni, inmen xa+epn n aioe+einon
xo:nnin oxa. Mnp, nio+opox npanocannoio oc+oencioio, innme-
io nooiy nna+i n Iepxannn, :ac+anni+ cun+a+i ppcctu+ nnca+eex,
annop+pe+ ina Hnioaennua, io+opin nne Ioccnn n+i ne xoi n i
ee :amn+nniox ae noce nooinuecion cxep+n, ncnnnnnponan-
no n nean+nuno xapian npanocannie xonaxn, no+oxin io+opix, nmi
+oiio oia:inanci n :one oiiynann, naunnan ian+i In+epy. Mnp,
n io+opox nnemnni cun+ae+cn iepoex, a nny+pennni yxnnen.
Innia :anepmena, nanncana n nocennn iana, io+opan eme nnepe-
n, oc+aoci +oiio Ioceconne.
Ioceconne :+o nou+n nceia nnqopxann o an+ope, n ecn
ueonei, io+opoxy io nopyueno nannca+i noceconne, ne iyn, +o
coomae+ on ne +o, u+o nano c +ouin :pennn nepapxnn, no, nanpo+nn,
neu+o npo+nnonoonoe. Heine cymec+nennie cmpouuocmu.
Cpen npoueio, n xopomex noceconnn, ecn ocyaexan innia
ne u+nno, a npou.ccocuuc, ye+ ceana noni+ia o+ne+n+i na nonpoc:
nouexy an+op e: xa+epnainon n cen niioi c+oi xnoio npexe-
nn n cn noon, u+oi :+o npon:neenne co:a+i?
Innia, ecn ona ne u+nno, :+o noni+ia nounmt, ee nanncanne
npoccc nonnxannn, yonan qopxa cocpeo+ouennn. Ie:yi+a+ cocpe-
o+ouennn ono n: nyx:
nn caxoonpananne n +oia :+o u+nno (a ncnioe eiioe u+enne
nceia :anyanponannoe caxoonpananne, no+oxy ono n +oni n :ctoc),
nn ec+ioe, ecn ne cia:a+i ecnomanoe, caxonoc+nenne.
yxonnoio xo:nnna oia:anci neoc+onni, cyxen yneui :a coon nmi
uac+i yionnion. Ienine cnepxnon (+ononoi) ne oee uex
npnnennn i +oxy n:nec+noxy neay, io+opin n nono+n+cn n o-
pa:e An+nxpnc+a-Cnepxnon. On-+o ye n ye+ nac+oiio nmen
nunoc+nix iauec+n, nac+oiio ye+ nonix xep+nniox, nac+oi-
io na+ooinuecin nn, u+o cyxee+ npon+icn i caxix iynnnix
nenpo:ax ncex e: nciiuennn ncnonn+een, cxe+an ae oc+a+in
oinuecioio ximennn, n noc+opennon ncexnpnon +onon e:oio-
nopouno ye+ npnnn+ :a Xpnc+a.
Ieninx e iopoox I+opoio Ipnmec+nnn ye+ Ioccnn nn ee,
ninemnen, uac+i cnoeopa:nan npe+eua Honoio Iepycanxa 1pe+i-
eio Ipnmec+nnn, nc+nnnoio c:utoo Iopooo, npoopa:a, nocennmeio-
cn n napanonninox co:nannn ncex cnepxnoen.
Ic+nnnin e Iyni+a+op, xenmnn +icnuee+nnxn, naiai-
mnn caxononpanne neninx apxnn, Xpnc+oc. Ixy ne ye+ nyi,
iai +o noaiai+ nocn+en xacconoio co:nannn, +ony, ianqyimyi
(mopuopu) nc+ae nameio apxaniea, ynnu+oa+i.
8auex?
1ona no c+enaxn c:utoo Iopooo, nce oee naxenen ionii-
nenannc+ii, co+o, naione-+o, o+ cnoeio coc+nennoio ianqa cmop-
uumcn.
-
5S1 5S0
-
epinn (xne +oia +oiio-+oiio 8O e+ xnnyo), n noexa noxo-
ia+i ecna+no c+pon+i nonin anen+nc+cinn xon+nennin ox
nennnipae.
Io npexn c+pon+eic+na y ennnipacioio nac+opa cyuncn npn-
naoi: on na xenn ne npoc+o opa, on cu.o: +peona, u+oi n ne-
xeenno co c+ponin ypacn. A u+o n exy +aioio ocoennoio cia:a?
1oiio +o, u+o, c+pon+i n: +pex nen yy +oiio na, a iain +pe-
+nn eni n ion-+o nein oneoci oia:a+icn n ennnipae? xy:e-
nx. Iei nxenno noce :+nx con no nenonn+nix xne +oia npnunnax
y nac+opa nou:o uoppp.
Y nacioiio xacconie anen+nc+i o+yueni o+ iainx i +o nn
io nponnennn caxoc+on+einoio ximennn, no n +o namoci ne-
cioiio +ainx, io+opie pemnnci nicia:a+icn, u+o nx nac+op noc+y-
nn iai :aionuennin xax.
Cmpouum+ io ne c+oiio +o, u+o nac+op o oiunon cnoen pon
:ai, c+pannon ia cu:o eio uync+na nenannc+i io xne ioio+aa
n nex npnxo-+ain :nepnnan. Houc+p xne yaoci nincnn+i nmi ue-
pe: necioiio e+. Ioc+enenno. Icceyn n no iopn:on+an nac+op-
cinn iopnyc iai eoe, n no npexenn npeion ien, coc+annn-
mnx :+o+ einon, cyii nac+opon n ae nx e+en.
Y ennnipacioio nac+opa i cin nin+in o+e. Cin ne cipi-
na, u+o nenannn+ Ioccni, n, nocioiiy n cone+cine npexena npoc+o
+ai nnioio :a ipanny naconcex ne ninycian, on, nxen n nny :xn-
ipani, ncyx xeu+a enn+icn na qpanyenie. Ho con+nci on, ne-
cxo+pn na pa:noopa:ne npeaiaimnx cen n In+epe nnoc+panoi, ne
cxoi nn c iex, ipoxe iai c oiapion u. o:opuu, na io+opon n e-
nncn, n n: Ioccnn niexa n Ioiapni. Ie, noono o+y, oia:a-
cn na cene +oiio co cipnnion n pyiax (n nanonainox opiec+pe).
Oenn+i :+o+ qai+ xono +oiio noxe+nn, u+o npanocannie o-
iapi Ioiapnn c nexaxn-i+epanaxn (n +ox unce n c in+epona-
xn) nn npanocannixn pyxinaxn an+ npeipacno, a no+ c pyinxn
cnonxn ennonepaxn npanocannixn e cepaxn n pyccinxn
ne+, n nonnax noc+onnno npnnnxai+ c+opony npaion pyccinx n cep-
on. 1ai u+o y anen+nc+cioio pycoqoa co cipnnion nxenno oiap-
ia aiancian! :aionoxepna. Iai n xon c eio nanamen-nac+opox
ncnxooinuecian neconxec+nxoc+i.
Ic+a+n, c nenannc+nixn aiancinx oiapax cepaxn c Poccuu
yxenn in ion+ai+i ycnemnie.
Haunnan co mioinon ciaxin xonx coceox no nap+e i unc-
+oiponnin cep. Cepi n Ioccni npnxonn ne +oiio n nepnoi ee
:ionoxnuecioio npone+annn, ciaex, n XIX neie, no n, u+o ocoen-
no enno, n +pynie ee npexena, ciaex, n penoini nn npn C+a-
nne, ean nona nepeceennn cepon n Ioccni ia noce Ienion
Ipo u+nno :ayex. I+ai, nnmymnn ni+ae+cn nonn+i cen, a un+ai-
mnn cen. Iai :+o nn napaoicaino, no nxenno n noc+nennn
cc6n un+a+ei n neoxonxo pacceonanne an+opox uonpoc:cuun pa:-
nn+nn coc+nennon ymn. I n :+ox yxnox eanie caxoe noe:noe
:nanne o npn+ninnaimnxcn i an+opy coi+nnx. Icn oia:inae+cn,
u+o an+op yc+pexen n +y e c+opony, u+o n un+a+ei, +o cpa:y e o-
pe+ae+cn orex, c+anonn+cn naxnoio oime no:yxa n ixannn.
Hucnno noavouy Hocnccnonnc ponno pacnonaravocn noncc nc
nkonnc, a, ccnn noauono, n ccpcpnnc knnrn.
In ae panime.

I+ai, i+o e n ocmop IA1APCHCoc?

Co+ooenia n no:nannn cen ec+i +ynni, ceona+eino, oc+ae+cn
paccxo+penne cen uynxn ia:axn: cyennn oipyaimnx +oe
coi+ne. Ho nani ne c+oiio oenin, cioiio ynopnpoucnnc npo-
muoonouoxnmx o ccc oncnok. Io+p +i npannmicn, a to+p ne+?
C tc+ +i cxonmicn, a c tc+ ne+?
Iain npann+cn +oiio cee noonix.
Hoanannc cen noauono vonoko ucpca noanannc munu umoe,
vcn opopnmmnx; a avo noauono npn opnonpcucnnou noanannn
noomc nccx, n vou uncnc n vcn ovvoprammnx.
Opnn na napcnmx nyvc noanannn munu n paccncponannn
npcpmcvopnn nonnncnnn y oncnnnammcro uccouumuono-acme-
muuecxux npeonoumenu.
1ainx opa:ox, ncninn enc+nn+eino no:naimnn nenpexenno
neunin ceona+ei, n ae oee +oio, on xnoioxepnin noipaq,
npnuex nicoioio iacca, nei in +anni npeion, pa:oauaimne
nx cymnoc+i, ncexn cnaxn cipinai+.
Ho iai i iaion ioyn nn nnnacn n yio+onannyi exy c+aen
poi, on ne n coc+onnnn ioxenan+c+nona+i noc+onnno, ae n :ne:-
nie eio uaci c+an, c io+opon on conxemae+cn, eio niae+ ye o-
nnx cnonx cymec+nonannex.
Iy+i n: +exnni ni:nn, noinnyn io+opyi, nonaaemi n npo-
c+panc+no Ic+nni, anan: cmpouumx coi+nn.
Ioc+niaimnn noome oxo+nni o cmpouuocmc.
H, nic+paanmnn :+y inniy, c inomec+na :axeua neio+opie npn-
+ninnaimnecn io xne non+opnimnecn cmpunnocmu. C no:pac+ox :+n
cmpouuocmu c+an peieqnen.
Ciaex, n +e npexena, ioia n eme i iyn nac+oiio, u+o n co-
nax nne +oiio npnxon, oinuecinn nx cxic, a nxenno, n +o+ ne-
pno, ioia ye ynepona, no eme ne i o+yuen o+ anen+nc+cion
-
5SS 5S2
-
npannn c Poccuu. Innxo, nocennn ucpoouuuccton iponi, io+opan
n XIV neie ne yma n Cepni o+ nninn:nnn. 1ai u+o c ncnanion
n, iai n c cepox, cxoncn. C nyxn nxxnipan+axn n: nyx! Ice c+o
npoen+on. Xo+n c+a+nc+nia n oia:a+eic+na nnu+onan, +ex ne
xenee, cmpouuocmt yiainae+cn.
Cxoncn n ne c uuocmpouo+u, a nxenno c u++upoumo+u, nepe-
exanmnxn n oee enyi c +ouin :pennn nx n:nennoio oni+a Ioc-
cni (noome, o +ex, i+o npne:ae+ n Ioccni pan niioi, peui ne
ne+). C nnoc+panaxn xne npnxonoci xnoio n no pa:nix nonoax
pao+a+i, naunnan co c+yenuecinx e+. Hecioiio nenipon, nanpnxep,
io n namen c+yenuecion ipynne. A c nexaxn, nenipaxn n oia-
paxn c+pon IAM n nn+epnanonainox c+yenueciox c+pono+pne.
Ioiapin in mixona+i, anan ncex nopn ipoxe pyccinx.
O+o io ae npexe+ox my+oi. Ienipi n nexi, coi:nnin no I+o-
pon xnponon npo+nn nac nonne, xne no xoooc+n ia:anci pa:nixn.
Ienipi ycynni. A nexi, xniio nipaanci, xaxona+i. O+o n
+enepi +oiio nonnxai, u+o ycynnoc+i n xaxona+oc+i npo+nno-
iauannn onoio n +oio e caoxa:oxnc+cioio xan+nnia. 1ai u+o ne
xoin nenipi n nexi ne i+i npo+nn nac coi:nniaxn. C :+nxn
nnemnniaxn n ne cxoncn +ecno, +ai e, iai n c onoiaccnnia-
xn-nny+pennniaxn. Iai, nnpouex, n c npounxn pa:nixn +ypiaxn
naxepnianaxn.
Hoco:ou, io+opie npn conan:xe nmi n:-:a ipann Ioccnn no-
:nonn cee nema+i, u+o Ioccnn :+o +aian c+pana, n: io+opon nce
nopxainie +oiio n xeu+ai+ u+o yexa+i (u+oi xono io oc-
+a+icn, nao napo noxenn+i, napnan+ no:pon+i), +enepi :+o e-
ai+ n c iannon +eeamnn c+pani, noc+poennon na xec+e nny+-
pennnuecioio cea-npea+en Oc+aninno, n, noome ionopn, n cnoen
oenie Ioccnn ncipennn. Ioonoe i noonoxy, piai nnn+ n:-
aeia +oiio piaia, +ai u+o n: +oio, u+o uoco:ou-oc+aninni no-
ipyi cen nnn+ ony +oiio pnni :aionoxepno.
A no+ xon ipyi omennn nnon npo+nnonoonin. H ne +oiio
nc+peuacn c ecn+iaxn ien, io+opie nuno nn n cnonx npeiax,
n ymep xa+epnainix nn+epecax yxonn n Ioccni, no onu mne
ocezou nomozuuu.
I pa:noe npexn n n pa:nix iopoax xne, nanpnxep, oueni noxoi-
n na uexa, no+oxin noceona+een Hna Iyca, o+ npeion, ouenn-
no, na yponne noco:nannn yumne +pannn pennoc+n ynaceonan-
mne, nine oa nn:onie o nonon ne:axe+noc+n anen+nc+i. Onn
n: nnx ecn+i e+ npopao+a n Axepnie n ncceona+eicinx ao-
pa+opnnx, a no+ox yme n Ioccni (npecia:annin Ienon Yan+ nc-
xo axepnianen? nn npoc+o :aynnmnncn uex?), ie, no nonn+-
nix npnunnax ne noyunn oc+yna n ncceona+eicine nnc+n+y+i,
O+euec+nennon. I onon n: cexen :+on noni n poncn xon coce.
Ipn n ycnnmi necioiio e+ pnox c ueoneiox, c io+opix ne+
nnueio omeio.
Ioome, mioa, n io+opon n yuncn, aninncian cnemioa
^ 4, n Mocine cun+aaci :n+non. I nen yunnci e+n nicoiono-
c+anennix unnonnnion nnoxa+nuecioio iopnyca (nonn+no, :aion-
uennix noxanxon, xo+n n +oia :+oio ne nonnxa). Onn n n xoex
iacce coc+annn e: xaoio noonnny. Iin, coo+ne+c+nenno, n ne
nnoxa+i. H, nanpnxep. Cin oi+opa nayi, npnuex +aioio, io+o-
pin, necxo+pn na peiyi no +ex npexenax nicoiyi yuenyi c+eneni,
ne noyun n nepapxnn nniaion onoc+n. Ii eme coce-cep. Ii-
o oueni xnoio enpeen +pe+i, nanepnoe, no ncniox cyuae, n npo-
en+nox o+nomennn nx n iacce io xnoioipa+no oime, uex
ncpenex no naceenni, iai onn nce n :+y mioy nonan, ne :nai.
(eio c+ono o+y xenn n +y mioy n mec+ox iacce nnnxny+i! Op-
en n nce xean nae, yumnn ioc+ix, necioiio pa: xon iy-
aiox no c+oy c+yua n npo npon+yi iponi ncnoxnna!) Iia oui
:xnipan+in n: Icnannn. Iia ae oui can+exnnia y nac na nci
mioy n nou+n +icnuy ueonei e+en paounx io a noe.
Ipexn +oia io +aioe, u+o nnymaoci, u+o nce in panni, npe-
e nceio n cnonx nny+pennnx yc+pexennnx, ec+ec+nenno, n ocnone
cnoen aioponix, +oiio neio+opie nioi u+o-+o ucoonouu+o:u, u+
o6oncuu u ouu ucnpocnmcn. H n :+o panenc+no nepona ncipenno, o-
naio c onnxn n: iacca cxoncn, a c pyinxn ne+. C nnoxa+a-
xn n ne cxoncn ny nniai. A no+ yuncn y nac cin ipynnoio cne-
iynn+a nonoinoio, pa:yxee+cn, +oia :+o io yioonnoe npec+y-
nenne, +nnyo e+, noxnn+cn, na nocexi c ionqncianen nxymec+na,
+ai on c nnoxa+axn cxoncn npeipacno. A no+ co xnon ne+.
Ice enpen npeipacno conxemanci c :+nx cneiynn+cio-nnoxa-
+nuecinx ipyiox. Ipoxe pa:ne u+o onoio +oio caxoio, u+o xne :a-
npemennoe Inaniene a, ioia xne io e+ nn+naa+i, on enn-
c+nennin cenuac n Ioccnn. Oc+ainie yexan, xo+n n I:pane ne+
nn onoio. Oc+e+nuecine npenou+ennn y nnx n n mioe in xono-
n+nie nny+pennnuecine, ec+ec+nenno.
a, in n iacce n +aine, c iex n cxoncn, n i+o cxoncn co
xnon. I, na ynnenne, n: :+nx +pex-ue+ipex onoiaccnnion noe
in n: nepnoio noioennn no+oxion nxxnipnponanmnx n Ioccni.
Onn ynoxnny+in cep, a pyian oui pyccioio oi+opa nayi nnc-
nanin. 1oia, nepe Ienion O+euec+nennon, ioia in+eponi n+opi-
nci n Icnanni, u+oi pemn+i ncxo ipaancion nonni, ne-nnem-
nnin ninyeni in ea+i nn xo+n i o+npann+i cnonx e+en
:a npeei Icnannn onn nipan Axepniy, pyine Ioccni. 1ai
no+, xa+i :+on ncnanin ia n: +ex e+en, io+opix pon+en o+-
-
5S5 5S4
-
eo io :nxon, opiniaxn na+noio oena :a+iny ipi, a ic+po
oc+inanmyi neuiy (i+o-+o ne oiaacn nxon+npona+i n nee :acon-
iy!) +onn c+noaxn :acoxmnx epenien, io+opie niaxina iain
eni n ne c+oi aeiox ecouie, uy+i, inao, ne naa o+ cao-
c+n no pii:aiox c :+nxn c+noaxn (iena+n+ ae+ o cee :na+i xnoio
xecnen). 1ai n n. Ioipyi io +nxo, ae iya xamnn ne io:
n: Ioccnn +oiio-+oiio nepec+an :aapxa niiaunna+i neq+i, a no-
iyna+i ee xoanane eme ne nayunnci. Mnoio un+a n no cnax, :a-
nepnynmnci o+ xooa n oeno, nnca.
Ho no+ onai n pao+e npon:ome con: :aipyc+n n no+ no-
uexy. H +oia ye oime ioa naxoncn no nneua+ennex emeno-
io nanqn:xa, io+opin nnymna xne c+apyxa poox n: epennn Oc-
+aninno (xa+i :aneyimeio npaueunon, no:necennoio axepnianaxn
na ony n: nicmnx no ncepoccnnciox anen+n:xe yxonnix o-
noc+en, n +o npexn iai npee, npn nnemnniax, eio o++ecnnn ae
o+ nn:men n ]epinn onoc+n nac+opa). C+apyxa xnoio n co niy-
cox paccia:inaa, iainx opa:ox oc+aninncinx anen+nc+ax n 41-x
yanaoci ynniny+i o+ qpon+a (nn+epecno, u+o nxenno n Oc+aninno
eme c openoinonnix npexen ia ona n: +oia peinx n Ioccnn
omnn oqnnainix anen+nc+on n cone+cioe npexn ue+nep+on no
uncennoc+n n: xpnc+nancinx enoxnnann n Ioccnn). Ona c nopo-
noc+nxn paccia:inaa, i+o n, iannoe, iai ninopaunnacn: i+o na e-
connie pyiy cee no oio+i o+nnn, i+o poni iynn, i+o eme iai
yc+poncn. Ioanaoci xa+epii yymeio nicoioio nny+pennnuecio-
io nepapxa :+o e:ep+npc+no, ioneuno, iai nenune yxa, yxonnan
pean:ann :anonen ne ynn. Mne +oia ee cona xo+n n ne noupo-
cu:uct, no npe:anci oii nnymennn ne xenime ioa nonaon-
oci, u+oi ocxicn+i nc+nnnin, c+oi nnnin n Innn cxic :+on
:anonen, a nxenno: :amn+n. A nocioiiy eme ne ocxicn n o+
ncnxo:nepie+nuecioio n+opennn c+apyxn ne ocnooncn, +o n noy-
pa:pymennox oxe, un+an npo pacc+pei no npexn Ienion O+euec+-
nennon nonni nanniepon n e:ep+npon, :aipyc+n. eo n +ox, u+o
xon o+e noce +oio on, ioia o+ a+aiona oc+aoci ue+ipnaa+i
ueonei, n:-:a o+cy+c+nnn oqnepon i na:nauen ioxnccapox a+ai-
ona, a ioia a+aion i nononen n cnona nc+ynn n on, +o nuno
o+ana npnia:i o pacc+pee nanniepon n +pycon. O+e xne paccia-
:ina, iai :+n nanniepi +enepi n nonnxai, u+o :+o in ipy+ie
nnemnnin, no:an na ioennx, nce n connx npocnn noxnona+i,
a+i eme xo+n i onn manc nciynn+i cnoe npea+eicioe nonee-
nne, no nx nce panno pacc+pennan. I npannino o nac+yna-
+einix enc+nnn iona nonni, n io+opix onn i c+an openonoca-
xn, io eme aeio. 1ai no+, nocioiiy n +oia eme ny+a emenin
nanqn:x c xpnc+nanc+nox, n n noyxa: a npyi cpen pacc+penn-
i cuac+nn na qn:nuecion pao+e. H noia n eio oxe no eio npn-
iamenni n, nce eio cnpamnna: nouc+p? ccot mo:nm pcpmcn c npo-
mucono:ouo+ uonpoc:cuuu! uc cuoo, o omcuoo c A+cputp?! no on
o+ o+ne+a yxon, o+einacn neoxoniaxn, ecia+i, nonnxaemi,
napeni, Poccun. Ho n +oia eio o+ne+a ne nonn.
H nce ni+acn nonn+i, u+o e nac cnae+? I nonauay yxa,
u+o ioxnnann nayunon pao+i c qn:nuecinx +pyox. Iei n +oe
nci cnoi n:ni nepnonuecin npnoc+anannnai nn+eei+yainie
:ann+nn n naunnai +o c+pon+i (c ecn+oi c+pon+einix npoqeccnn!),
+o ec nan+i, +o ec cnann+i, ae nonoinix inenpox onoi-
no oio :apaa+ina. Cenuac no+ npoiainai ioxnii+epnie ce+n.
I cymnoc+n, n nceia :annxaici yxc+nennix n qn:nuecinx +pyox
ononpexenno, xenne+cn +oiio nx nponopnn: +o n nayunin pao+-
nni, yneiaimnncn pexecennnuec+nox, +o pexecennni, o+ixai-
mnn :a nncixennix c+oox, conox, n nap+n:ancinn o+pn Ia+eni-
in xenn i npnnnn n ion qa:e.
+o , +enepi, c ioaxn, n +oio no+oxia iycn+on, naeici, nonn-
xai yume: on no xne, +oia eme nnone npanonepnox anen+nc+e, no
ncniox cyuae no yine, neine :aa+in, noxoe, nne, no ne oee
uex :aa+in, a nxeny u+o ctocut?.. enc+nn+eino: +oia nonn+i
cona On:enm+enna, u+o, uex i+i nepnix n Axepnie, yume i+i
naa+i nepnix n Ioccnn, n nonn+i ne xoi xo+n n n +one, n io-
+opon ec+ec+nen i o:yni, u+o Ioccnn XX nei npoupo:o, n ne i.
Ie y io nonn+i nc+nnnyi npnunny, no io+opon xne noxoia-
n no+oxin copa+nnion epe+nia Hna Iyca?..
I+ai, ioxy n upo, a ioxy cco?
Cneiynn+cio-nnoxa+nuecioxy ipyiy n noome nopii upo.
O+o nny+pennnin.
Ipy+ix, nac+opax-nexax, n noome ann+ax +oe. O+o
nnemnnin.
H noome c npea+enxn Poounm pa:omecn eme n npeiax.
Ho c onnx necixa y:inx cnei+pox nxxnipan+on n Ioccni cxo-
yci. Ipnuex oueni ae cxoyci.
I ne +oiio c nnxn.
Icnoxnnae+cn, nanpnxep, +aion cyuan.
.Cyunoci :+o +oia, ioia n nnca+i eme +oiio yuncn, a nxen-
no ioa :a no+opa o nc+peun c Io:iennon. Ioce nnpycnoio ie-
na+n+a A (nocnaenne neuenn), ninn n: oinni, :apaa+ina+i
nnecioiio xecnen, ec+ec+nenno, ne xoi, neoxonxie n ni:o-
ponennn noin in nonpoc+y ne no iapxany, no:+oxy n: Mocini
n nepepacn n ceiciyi xec+noc+i, n nounin conxo: na caxox
cenepe Moannn (naceenne npenxymec+nenno yipanni). Hame
n neoimox noceie nauanmnn pa:pyma+icn oxnmio, a nocioiiy
-
5S7 5SS
-
Hy iai +y+ ne ncnoxnn+i cona, cia:annie Ina+y: mm uc u+c:
6m uooo Muo uutoto c:ocmu, cc:u 6m uc 6m:o oouo mc6c ccmuc!
Xo+i cioiio pa: i pacc+pey nn pacnn+ni nn npnionapnnan.
e :aionun paccia: npo pacc+pei n +ai e neonanno, iai
nnpnme, nonncn n i nepn. Cia:a +oiio :auex-+o nanoceoi,
u+o cax on cenuac, xo+n n :eci, n Moannn, nne+ no ppcctu.
Ieme :auex-+o oann, u+o e+n eio c Poccuu. I yme.
I :+ox cyuae, ioneuno, nn+epecno nce: n caxo nee+epxnnnpo-
nannoe nonnenne ea, n eio e: ncninx nc+ynennn paccia: o pac-
c+peax, a n cax niop +exi n xonooia, a eme +o, u+o on oc+on-
+eic+na n+opoio pacc+pea ne cue oc+a+ouno nanixn, u+oi +pa-
+n+i na nnx cona, no coomn iannoe: cnoxonee.
Oueni exioe, xnoioyponnenoe cono n yc+ax +aioio ueoneia.
Ho eoi :+o+ ne ennc+nennin +aion n xoen n:nn.
Han+pynenmnn n ncnioio nnca+en nepno ioia eme ne+ nn
onoio ioxxepuecioio n:annn, n nni+o n pyionnci ae :ainny+i
ne xoue+. +oi i+i onynionannix, nao i+i n:nec+nix nnca+e-
ex, a u+oi i+i n:nec+nix nnca+eex nao nyniona+icn :+o+
:aioonannin ipyi n:nec+en, nen:nec+no +oiio, iai eio pa:opna+i.
I+oxy e innion:a+eicinn yx npome, +npan ynan. Io+ ncpy-
ionncii IA1AICICa n pyiax, iai nnmnn, n xon no n:a+ei-
c+nax, xenn o+qy+onnan peen:nnxn, n: io+opix io ouenn-
no, u+o nni+o pyionnci ne un+a. I no+ +oia xne n noxoi xn+pnn
Ie+ponnu Ia:ion. nxa pao+a peai+opox n onox ipynnox c+o-
nunox n:a+eic+ne, exy ianpe nepea xoi pyionnci, n xo+n n-
xa ic+po nonn, u+o npo+oiny+i IA1AICIC exy ne yac+cn
(ioneuno, ne :a :+n noni+in on i nciope ynoen, a :a +e cnonc+na
ymn, io+opie noynn eio xne noxoia+i), on +ex ne xenee on+i-
cn :+oio ni+acn. A eme on ne noae necioiinx cnonx nixonix
nen, u+oi cymec+nenno nonpann+i apxn+ei+onniy innin i yumexy.
Mao +oio ou cc u oop c uccmt IA1APCHCo couuuu:!
Ia:yxee+cn, oa oe po:ni, nce :anncn+ o+ nunoc+n an+opa, o+
cymnoc+n eio ymn, npn+ninnaimen coi+nn +oio nn nnoio poa.
Acoi+nn ceyimne. Io oionuannn qnooinuecioio qaiyi+e+a
ynnnepcn+e+a on i npn:nan n apxni, noena n Aqiannc+ane. O+o
cenuac exoipa+i n: Oc+aninno ncen Ioccnn orncnnn, u+o pyc-
cine pen+a n Aqiannc+an npnmn, u+oi xnnonaxn nc+pen+i
aqiancinx e+en, no nxa noipyi cen nne npo+nnonoonoe.
.Onn mn na nyx I1Iax no opoie, n: :acai no ioonnon xa-
mnne yapnn paie+on +ax namn pen+a noinn nce. A no+ co n+o-
poio I1Ia, ie i n nxa, coa+i cocioun+i ycnen. Cnenmnx
n:acae ue+nepix c+pennmnx ooponn+einin on i, nna+i, uy,
nix in ne onn xep:ani, no n xpnc+nane? O+ia:inanmnecn :amn-
ma+i cnon cexin n:-:a neinx penino:nix yeennn?
I +aiox cyuae noyuaoci, u+o xon nenon+opnxin o+e, c+oi o+
xnoinx o+nuanmnncn, oiinonennin e:onni, naau, oumuxpucm?
Iaian npn +ainx xicnx pao+a?..
I no+ nceio nmi na n+opon eni :+nx ipyc+nix pa:ximennn ne-
onanno pa:ae+cn c+yi n nepi, n na nopoie nonnne+cn neoimoio
poc+ouia eoi xne ne:naioxin. Moua n: cyxouin niiainae+ na
c+o +nopoi, c+ann+ aniy xooia, pnox n+ponyi aniy cxe+ani
ono :+o n xenn, n+opon xecn nepennanmeiocn iap+omion, qaco-
ii n noiaxn, io uex-+o na ipann c uyox. Iion eoi nce :+n
paioennoc+n na c+o, ce na oopannin +aype+ n e: ncninx nc+y-
nn+einix con c+a paccia:ina+i iai eio. oco po.o poccmpc:uco:u!
Iepnin pa: a e c in+eponaxn ncn nci nonny, n npn+ox
e: ypaion, n 1D41 ioy. eoi (+oia, ec+ec+nenno, eme xooon)
n oione, nucn n nnpy rnvncponncn, cia:a: Imo ccocm c n:cu, mom
co+ noocm c n:cu, tmo +cuc+ p6ucocm, mo+p co+o+p uoo:cum 6mmt
p6ump +cuc+ (O+ip. 18:1O). I ne cipi, u+o :+n cona ne n: Yc+a-
na, a n: Innn. O+o no+ox, ye n 42-x, nime nponaiannc+cinn
qnix, n io+opox Aeicanp Hencinn ionopn+ nepeqpa:nponannoe n:
Innn: Imo c +cuo+ t uo+ npuocm, om +cuo u nou6ucm, n no-
n+pyin c+an :+n cona n:axe non+opn+i. Ho n 41-x :+oio qnixa
eme ne io. Coo+ne+c+nenno, ne :nan, iai i :+on xicn o+nocn+i-
cn. Hy n i+o-+o n: ioxcoxoien +y+ e pacc+apacn n non+pyiy
c+yiany. 1o+ nime. Conox, no+ ye n +pnyna, :a c+oox
:naxenn+an +ponia: ioxnccapi oi o oi cnn+ :a nxnponn:nponan-
nix c+oox, po+a noc+poena, c neio ye pexeni cnnn npnionop:
pacc+pen+i :a n:xeny Ionne. e :anononacn :a u+o?! Ho io-
xnccapi nauaa nonni onn n ec+i ioxnccapi. Conox, no+ ye oc-
+aoci +oiio nocenii ioxany o+a+i.
Ho n :+o+ xoxen+ noe+ae+ nec+onon n coomae+, u+o nexi n+i-
y ecan+ na napami+ax nipocnn. A nao :na+i :xonn 41-io, u+o-
i nonn+i, nacioiio xainuecinxn in n +o+ nepno cona: uc+c-
tu occoum. Ioxnccapi, nce nopocan n nn cona ne ionopn, pocn-
nci i xamnne pan, onnx conox, iannie n 41-x nanniepi. Ae
(yymnn) c+on+ nepe noc+poennon po+on e: pexnn, e+. Apo+-
nin n ionopn+: ne n +en npnionapnna, ne xne +en n pacc+pen-
na+i, oenancn!..
A n+opon pa: ea i pacc+pey npnionopnn ye n 44-x, ie-+o, ia-
e+cn, +o n n Ienipnn, +o n n Iyxinnn, +oe u+o-+o c eio nicia-
:inannnxn io cnn:ano. Ho on xne ne c+a paccia:ina+i nn oc+on-
+eic+n onoca, nn +oio, iai niny+acn, a +oiio: A ko nvopouy
paccvpcny n ovncccn yc cnoxone.
-
5S9 5SS
-
1oc+oio. Ioonoe i noonoxy. yxai, xi n npn eio n:nn no-
pynnci i.
O+a oiaia o xoen co inox Hnioaennuex omnoc+n accona-
+nnno-:c+e+nuecinx npenou+ennn, coennennan c npec+anennnxn
o+pexen+ponoc+n xnpa n paxiax mcopuu cmou, ae+ eoc+nin ion-
+nnyyx nc+opnuecinx coi+nn n enc+nyimnx n nex cymnoc+en, xe-
nni+cn nmi na:nannn, cymnoc+n e oc+ai+cn nen:xennixn. Icn
nXVIIIXIX neiax xnoine n: ucpoouutoc oia:inanci n peipy+ax
(ecn i +oxy npexenn nx npeoi cyon n apxnn ye ne :apao+a
nunon cnooi n ne yexa :a Ioiy), +o nx nooinuecine n yxon-
nie no+oxin n 1D41-x n coc+annn noenanmnn nou+n e: no+epi nap-
+n:ancinn o+pn n: nayunix pao+nnion, n: nnx peipy+nponanci
n iepon n: unca 28nanqnonen, n +e onnouin, io+opie nanon-
n yac na in+eponen n c+pannon nonne 1D41 ioa, ioia on-
nounin +ani oc+anannna eyi +anionyi ipynny nexen, n +e in
npo+nn neio eccnini, :a+o +anionie iopnyca nonoio coc+ana ncue-
:an e:o ncnioio ymepa n :axna+union. Hy n ioxcoxoii +oe
ne c nea ynan n c ninnanen ioxcoxoa ne ncue:n. Ix no+oxin
npnnnn qopxi ne +oiio +pannonnie, pa:oauennn io+opix na
cyxy, no n, na nepnin n:in, nonie.

Ho, xoe+ i+i, n cco nenpanninix nxxnipan+ax n Ioccni

ne no+oxy, u+o cpcmut, a no+oxy +oiio, u+o onn n: xnoinx xonx
npeion cax nxxnipan+?
a, enc+nn+eino, onn n: xonx npa-npa-npaeon nixoe cYi-
panni. Ho iponi eio ye annix-anno pac+nopnaci n pyccion n,
nnnxo, o+uac+n ia:aion. Ia:ain co c+oponi o+a n: Caxapi on,
a +ax ia:aion npeoc+a+ouno. Yc+anonn+i coo+nomenne pyccion n ia-
:aion iponen cenuac no:xonoc+n ne npec+anne+cn. a, ioneuno,
ec+i n pyian iponi: ciaex, xa+i xoen xa+epn xo+n no oiyxen+ax
no xnoinx ioenax n pyccian, no nnemnoc+i ee naniaccnuecian
+a+apcian. Ien onpeeennin ai+nnn:nponacn, nn ona ec+i no na-
annnc+na cenuac ne nincnnmi. Ho iex i n nn i no iponn,
nxouy i+i n ec+i ppcctu.
Hanonainan npnnaenoc+i, pa:yxee+cn, ne npnionop.
Icnoxnn+i xo+n i +oio e ipaqa ina 1oc+oio y iaian npan-
c+nennan xep:oc+i eio npein, a n nexnnnnin c no+oxiaxn (iaioe
cuac+ie, u+o onn nce n: Ioccnn noniexan! :a nciiuennex Cepien
inonnua, c+apmeio cina, xo+n n o+aenno, no oee pyinx na ina
Hnioaennua noxoeio), no iaion cax en Hnioaennu! Cxoi nei
nipa+icn n: ine:a, cxoi c :+on nannanenmen n: n:nennix :a-
au cnpann+icn!
onn c+pycnn n pananyn. Hamn pen+a, xo+n n xooeniine, o+a-
n :+nx nixoennix :oponnion o+ :eenin, niinan nx n noe,
ea+i o++ya io neiya +ax nx n pacc+penn. Io oiyxen+ax
a n +nn n no+nepa axepnianaxn oia:anci! Ice ue+nepo.
1ai no+, nxa paccia:inan xne npo :+o+ on, ouounucn n ne nonn-
xa, nouc+p y neio nepe ia:axn, ioia on iopo+inxn ouepenxn n
n: iaamnniona no :+nx o+iopxennix exoipa+ax, c+onn xa+i
caymion. Ho nxa +ouno :anoxnn uync+no omo ceuuc ux
aumumuem.
Inpouex, +o ia ne ennc+nennan cmpouuocmt n onncannox nx
:nn:oe: ciaex, nouexy nxa no npou+ennn IA1AICICa paccia-
:a nxenno o :+ox oe nei, ia:aoci i, Ionoio+nan inn
nceio nmi n:in ucpoouuto na n:anxoo+nomennn xyunni n en-
mnni. I:in ucpoouuto.
Cnacno :a noxomi, pa+. 1oia xne io ocoenno +pyno.

Ioia nonaionncn n:nennin oni+, c+ao ncno, ioxy n cco:

+ex, i+o Ioccni n Ieniyi O+euec+nennyi o+c+on o+ cnepxnon,
n+ex, i+o n Aqiane i ne npoc+o +ai, a .ouo: Poouup. Cco n n n
no+oxion epe+nion. Cco n no+oxion nenpanninix :xnipan+on,
ne yxeimnx nonnxa+i cnoen xa+epnainon niioi, +ex, io+opie, po-
cnn nce, ey+ n Poccuu. Mnoio n yxa nyno, u+oi, inn na qo+oipa-
qnn necionuaexix ioonn nennix npanonepnix ioxcoxoien, oia-
a+icn, u+o Ioccni o+ cnepxnoen o+c+annan nceia nxenno epe+nin?!
A o+cia pyion noa+i n o ne ocoo npanocannix peipy+cinx
coa+, n o c+oninx cnnpcinx noion, n o o+yuennoio o+ epinn
ina 1oc+oio, io+opoxy peipy+i ia:anci caxix npeipacnix, u+o
ec+i na cne+e, n o cnoeio o+a, o+nenmeio cnoe n npanocannox xpa-
xe n iponii cnoen :amn+nnmeio Ionny n cina.
I caxox ee, a c ueio :+o n +ai ii 1oc+oio? C ueio :+o, nnep-
nin pa: npoun+an eio copanne counnennn e+ n 18, npnuex no coc+-
nennoxy nounny, c +ex nop nce nepeun+inai n nepeun+inai? Cueio :+o
pa:ne ne no-IA1AICICa nocnn+n 1oc+oxy? C ueio i nce :+o?
Ynnn+icn ec+i uexy: onponepiai ony eio nei :a pyion, a nce
panno c+ani nime pyinx nnca+een (ic+a+n, n nxa +oe)!..
Ice nc+ao na cnon xec+a yinaino nuepa, ioia ye naua nnca+i
:+y iany, iai +oiio coennn peipy+c+no xoeio iai xnnnxyx o-
noio npeia, xoi neconxec+nxoc+i c no+oxiaxn nicanmen npanpa-
ea omnni-npea+en n +o, u+o 1oc+on cun+a pyccinx peipy+on
caxix npeipacnix, u+o ec+i na cne+e. Ice ec+ec+nenno: 1oc+on ni-
me nceio c+ann xoeio npeia no o+oncion nnnn, a n eme +oia, io-
ia ne pa:npacn n nc+opnn Ioccnn, epe+nia n :amn+nnia Poounm
-
541 540
-
pyn+i, o+op ne+ +oiio no conainoxy npnnnny (npnna-
enoc+i i onoxy ioei+nnnoxy opiany c+an nn cyc+an). Onne
enmnn, +o ec+i nepa:opunnoc+i, ionopn+ o nicoion c+enenn c+anno-
c+n (nnnnn co:nyuen conpexennoxy cnepxnoi). Icn n npe-
nou+ennnx naiae+cn :aionoxepnoc+i (n cyuae c enmnnaxn
nopn+xnuecian), +o noc+ynin onpeene+ ye ne cnn:i co cnepxno-
ex, io+opoio, ic+a+n, n annyi :noxy xoe+ n ne i+i, a nnnnn-
yainie nenpo:i. Ho n :+n nenpo:i nuni nmi n neio+opix cy-
uanx, na caxox e ee cy+i nacoenne poonix +panx, ynace-
onannix ncexnpnon c+aen o+ ncex cnepxnoen npomoio. Iicmyi
c+yneni pa:nn+nn ioxxen+npona+i nyi, naeici, ne+.
Ho, iai i +o nn io, nouoounxu uocv mvo vonoko y aumum-
nuxu Poounm.

I concex nocenee: n nnueio ne ni+acn ooto.omt. Imymnn no-

noa nce panno nceia eio nane+. oia:a+eic+na noome no:xoni
+oiio n npeeax onoio n: +pex ncnxooinuecinx xnpon namen na-
ne+i. 8a npeeaxn cnoeio cyxnpa onn ne pao+ai+ ucpoouuto+
e n nonce nnueio oia:ina+i ne nao.
, | r + + a : e j : : ( : e ,
+ s r O + | : r e + +
k 00M8kmb?
A no+uuut? cnpocu:o Io:n, tooo npocoo:o H., pc.ocuco
ccc ooucptu uo :cmo c o:poo. Ho+uuut uouc ncpcoc mo+ :cmo?
C:ouo 6m:o, uo. xopouo. Homo+p umo ncpcm po. 6m:u c+ccmc.
Ho+uu, cto.o: H. cot u mcopun cmou .opooo:oct co +uo-
o+ mo+.
H. +c:ouc, noop+o: ou. cmo:c, to.o:oct 6m, uc cmmtpu-
uxcn. Cmpouumx.
I., omeoxennin c+pannixn n noayn npo+nnoec+ec+nennixn
conaxn anen+nc+cioio nac+opa, xeenno :aipi :a nnx n eio e-
non nepi, nepnycn n ioxna+y n +neo onyc+ncn na c+y y oi-
moio c+oa, :ac+anennoio onyc+omennixn +apeiaxn.
+o , :ayxunno nouecan piena+yi opoy, n:oxny on,
anan, u+o n, nocyy xi+i? Ixec+e?
I:oxny e I. no+oxy, u+o +oiio u+o ia conepmena oiman
necnpanennoc+i, nc+nnnon npnunni io+opon I.noia ne xoi nonn+i.
A no+oxy ne+ n:nnnennn ncex oc+ainix n: eio poa.
Inpouex, :+nx npea+enx n:ni xeox ne iae+cn. Conec+i ia-
on xyuae+.
I: xaon:nec+nix poc+nennnion ina Hnioaennua xono yno-
xnny+i eio nexnnnnia Hnioan xn+pnennua 1oc+oio-Mnocan-
cioio, io+opin n cnoen innie Aep+ni H+i a c+pac+nyi o+no-
nei pyccinx :nepnx, io+opie no :anepmennn Ienion O+euec+nen-
non pacc+pennan npea+een: oncinx ia:aion, naconen n+. n.,
H. .1oc+on-Mnocancinn o+un+a +aie n aninuan, io+opie uac+i
:+nx npea+een pyccinx nian, :a+o Mnocancinn pacxnan n-
nnn:onannix axepnianen, io+opie oia:anmnxcn n nx :one oiiy-
nann pyccion:iunix in+eponen nepene:n i cee na ponny n +ex
cnacn nx n pa:xnoennn n ainenmeio qopxnponannn axepn-
iancioio napoa. ion ncnxoanan+ni ciae+, u+o c+pac+noc+i, cio-
+opon :xnipan+ n: Ioccnn H. .1oc+on-Mnocancinn nponnicn
icyie npea+een, pa:oauae+ eio coc+nennoe caxoomymenne
iai npea+en.
Toncvo-Mnnocnanckn n cnoc knnrc, cvcnan no paccvpcnnn-
nmu kaaakau-npcpavcnnu, onpanpmnan cen! H cnonx npcpkon n pop-
nm voc.
Mnoine e+an n n:nn H. .1oc+oio-Mnocancioio nnone n
npea+en :aionoxepni: nne+ on n Aninn, innia eio nepeneena
nonynionana no na+ponaex A. I.Coennina, noyunnmeio
Hoeenciyi npexni :a non+openne n pa:nix qopxax cnxnoa nepi
npo nioi nponipannin Ioccnen XX nei, cin io+opoio npnncn na
8anae, n +ai aee. He ynnici, ecn y:nai, u+o nepenouni
I. C.Ieccen n peai+op I. I.ueim+nncinn pao+an na Aep+naxn
H+i nou+n nn nonce ecna+no. He ynnici, ecn y:nai, u+o nnx
n: Ioccnn ye cxio.
en 1oc+on, pa:yxee+cn, ne ennc+nennin nipanmnncn.
Ic+i onn n cpen oncinx ia:aion.
a, nxa no+oxoi oouctux to.otoc, no ne ia:aian uac+i xoen
iponn nonnia eio xne noxoui.

Ipeiymnn +ox (IA1AICIC. Ionoio+nan inn) +oe i

noni+ion no:nannn cen no +oiio uepe: enmnn. Ho ecn ninn-
nn, n iainx xyunn n cco, n y:nai cc6n, n npomoe cnoeio o+a,
+o n:yuan oia:inaimnxcn pnox enmnn, y:naemi ciopee ne o cee,
a o cnoen xa+epn nn o+e ouepenon axi.
I oonx noxoax ec+i xnoio omeio. Icn nniaion :aionoxep-
noc+n ne ninnne+cn, +o :+o cnne+eic+no o nicoion c+enenn c+a-
noc+n nxenno na :+ox yponne nce panno, ioio in+i n c iex
-
54S 542
-
in n n +pannonnix qopxax no nanoee oinuno, no xnenni I.,
coc+anennix cnoax nencion oixa+nin.
I. en, ec+ec+nenno, noxoia ocyennex, no+oxy npeipacno :na,
u+o c aiaexnuecion +ouin :pennn ona ia noio+onena nac+oiio
xopomo, u+o xoia i npon+n ne +o u+o coeceonanne-onyci io ipe-
menni, no n ec+nme cnpann+icn c npnexnix :i:axenox n oiocon-
ciyi cexnnapni. In ae n aiaexni.
Onaio io ipemenni ee ne onyc+nn.
1i :naemi, aciono npnnxan i ipyn eny, cia:aI. 1i
+oiio ne pacc+pannancn. H +ee oen cia:a+i.
Cnon o+ia: oipacinn nac+op n nanmyi cyo+y no+nepn
no :anepmennn npononen. On orncnn, u+o n ipemennn Iae o+ia-
:ano no npnunne ee neio+onnoc+n.
I. cnpocn, n uex nxenno ona ne io+ona, no o+ne+n+i nac+op xno-
ioconno o+ia:inacn ccianci na ea :eci, n epinn.
I., oanmnci neuepa, o+npanncn i nac+opy oxon n no+peo-
na +enepi ye nxenno no+peona! cia:a+i, na iaine nxenno no-
npoci Ian ne cxoia o+ne+n+i. I nn:iopocin nac+op, npnniimnn,
noome ionopn, +oiio i noooc+pac+noxy i nexy opamenni, naio-
ne cia:a, u+o eo, ioneuno, ne n o+ne+ax o+neuaa Ian ec+n-
me, npoc+o i npo+nn cone+ omnni.
Iai +ai cone+ omnni? ynnncn I. Iei ni e cpa:y, nn
c iex ne nocone+onanmnci, cia:an, u+o ona ne ye+ onymena?!
Cia:a, coiacncn nac+op. I oia:acn npan! Ha ceyi-
mnn eni cone+ copacn n pemenne xoe oopn. A u+o n onn npo-
+nn nceio cone+a?
I. oome oxa necioiinx uenon cone+a n, n omex-+o, nncioi-
io ne ynnncn, ioia iain cia:a, u+o Iai onn, noome ionopn,
na cone+e ne ocyan, n u+o nuno on nn ona nepconaino :a +o,
u+oi Iai noipec+n+i, ecia+i, ueoneia nnno cpa:y, a n npexe-
nn no:naioxn+icn io oc+a+ouno.
Iac+op npa, npa naxaino, n ia:a. I xo+n io nonn+no, u+o
npa+i on ye+ n aime, I.nce-+ain nome i nexy onn+i. Cia:a+i,
u+o ueni cone+a coiacni.
Mi ee ne :naex, o+pe:a nac+op. ]epioni ne nxee+ npana.
C+pannoc+i cn+yann ia ne c+oiio n +ox, u+o nac+op neyauno
npa npee, cioiio n +ox, u+o cenuac on ye nocc+ana npo+nn ]ep-
ionnoio pyionoc+na. Coiacno :+oxy pac+npanponannoxy oiyxen-
+y, nn opnouy na cornacnmx c pnapnavom ccuom ocnonnmun porua-
vnuccknun nynkvaun nncckoro yucnnn Hcpknn (+nna: Cin Io-
nn ec+i n Ioi? nn Cxic Ipnmec+nnn Xpnc+a?) nn opnn cny-
nvcno ncpknn apncnvncvon ccpouoro pnn n kpcmcnnn omxuaumo
Ian nooma i nexy n, iai i nma :amn+i, +nxo npnaaci n-
ox i ipyn.
He +ai n cee :+o npec+anna, +nxo cia:aa ona. H yxa-
a ye+ co6cccoocouuc. A +y+ npoc+o. nocnen, noionopnn a
n nce. Ionpoci o+ne+i. Mnoio nonpocon.
A +i u+o, yxaa, npny+ ocooomt ucmmpc cmopo, ceix, iai
caxa neunoc+i? I noccea+i yy+ na npec+oax? pacnpannn npnn
ee nooc, ycxexnycn I.
Iouexy nxenno ocooomt ucmmpc?
He :nai. Io:xono, na pa:a no nenaa+i, a nenaa+i
unco nono+i. Opa: n: Anoianncnca. Onncanne C+pamnoio cy-
a xey I+opix n 1pe+inx Ipnmec+nnnxn. I.nonn:n iooc o
+ea+paino-ipoonoio. Myn-pa+nn! Mi copanci pema+i nonpoci
neunoc+n. Ieunan cxep+i nn. neunan n:ni. Iemae+cn nonpoc: ipe-
c+n+i ipemennex Ioannonix nn ne ipec+n+i Ianny +aiyi-+o?!..
I. nonepxnycn n :aionopn nopxaino: 1oiio n +aion qop+c +i
npec+annemi co6cccoocouuc?
H, ioneuno, nce nonnxai, :ayxunno npoona Ian, i-
n noipyi oiinonennie. Ho nce e. 'co-mo ne xna+ao. 1oiio
ne :nai ueio.
+o onn cnpamnnan? I. oiainacn, u+o n ena nac+opa +o-
e :aanaa nonpoci no oioconni.
cc. 1aian ynxa nonpocon ia, Ian yinyaci. H cenuac
uync+nyi cen concex iai c+yen+ia. Io+opon :i:axen ca+i yaoci.
Ycnemno.
Moe+, Ian n o+ne+na npannino na nce nonpoci, n n :+ox cxic-
e :i:axen caa, +oiio no+ io ipemenni ee nn:iopocin nac+op-
iaiay:
1
ne onyc+n. O :+ox, ye ninn :a nopoi inap+npi, on ncia-
:a I., +ex eio omeoxnn. I cenuac I.npec+ono coomn+i Iae o
o+ia:e en n nonox ipemennn.
Moe+ i+i, +i na iaion-nnyi n: nonpocon o+ne+n+i nce-+a-
in ne cxoia? cnpocn on.
H na ccc o+ne+na. Iai nonnxaa +ai n o+ne+na.
I. npeipacno :na, u+o ocnoni epionnix oixa+on Ian ocnona
ec+nme: ona ia n: +ex peinx ien, io+opie caxoe +pynoe
6u6:cctpu :outp ocnannai+ npee, uex pacipinai+ caxy Inni.
Ipnexan na e+o n Ioipa, ona :annaci oioconnex cnc+exa+nuec-
1
Iaiay: n nepenoe c +ypeioio npcoomc:t. Hapo nne+ n Moannn
nna iie Oeccion oac+n. H:ii +ypeinn, i+ oiapcinn, npn nnemnn-
iax o+nuai+cn ec+oioc+ii, neponcnoneanne npanocanne, c+pexn+eino
pac+e+ nnnnne Cnne+een Ieioni, en+p io+opix n Coennennix I+a+ax.
Ioia ionopn+ o nx n:anxonoepie, +o npnpannnnai+ nx i ueuenax, xop-
na+ax n enpenx.
-
545 544
-
ye :ann+i, copanci oia:anmnecn nenoaeiy iynaimnin. I.cIa-
en, u+oi nponcxonmee na epeiy ne cipinan cnnni, nipan xe-
c+o nonime no, ec+ec+nenno, necioiio nooai.
Hy no+, +enepi xi na nny, cia:aa Ian, ynnen, u+o i nnx
nanpannaci ena nac+opa-iaiay:a.
Ona ia Ianna ponecnna, pyccian. 8axyex :a iaiay:ox ona
oia:aaci ne cyuanno: n anen+n:xe, iai, nnpouex, n no ncex npounx
enoxnnanonnix nepapxnnx, cun+aoci, u+o yxonnin pai :+o
ioia oa pauyimnxcn nnncani n peinc+panonnie innin epinn
ena nac+opa ia, ec+ec+nenno, n ouepii nac+opa, a ee yymnn
xy, i xoxen+y paia e:ponin pyionon+ei epionnon xooen,
xo+e iapiepy n epinn npoon+i c+a+i nac+opox. Conox, oii-
nonennan, ecn ne cia:a+i c+anap+nan, nc+opnn.
Aena nac+opa, xeiiox no:oponanmnci, :aionopna xapai+epnon
n nee n:nononannon ciopoionopion:
O+o +ai necnpanenno, +ai necnpanenno, u+o +ee o+ia:an!
Ioia xi ymn, n +ai c xyex cnopna, +ai cnopna! 1ai +en :amn-
maa!.. Ho u+o n xoia noea+i?! +o na xya uou:o o cnx nop
ne nonnxai. On e ne nxe nniaioio npana +ee o+ia:ina+i! a u+o
+ax ne nxe! Cenuac noome +aioe none+pne npnmo ncex nopn
ipec+n+ ae :enai c epeia, ecn i+o :axoue+! Y nac ye +aioe
io. A +ee, mc6c on nouexy-+o o+ia:a!..
enc+nn+eino, c +oio npexenn, iai na nicmnx onoc+nx n y-
xonnon axnnnc+pann poccnncioio anen+n:xa oia:anci axepnian-
i (n o+ee iapon, niiuan ne +oiio noop nac+opon na nicmne
onoc+n, no n o+op n cexnnapni neyionix nciiuan, na nic-
mnx onoc+nx n n:a+eic+ne, a iannoe, no ncex qnnanconix c+pyi-
+ypax epinn), ipec+n+i n Ioccnn n inmnx coi:nix pecnyniax
c+an ae n: cyuanno nonepnynmnxcn :pn+een, n ocoennoc+n +ex,
i+o nc+epnunen pyinx :+oio +peona. Ha:inaoci :+o enc+nne
Cnn+oio yxa. o nonnennn axepnianen +aioio ne io.
Xopoman ona enmnna, noyxa I. npo eny nac+opa. Iceia
npnn+no nc+pe+n+i ueoneia nopnounoio, xo+n i n i+onox cxic-
e cona.
A n u+o ionopi? opaonacn I., eme +ecnee npnneian i ce-
e Iai. He nxe on npana o+ia:ina+i. Hapymenne ]epionnoio
pyionoc+na. A u+o, I.innny n c+opony Ian, ona na nce no-
npoci no oixa+nie cxoia o+ne+n+i?
Ona? O+ne+na! a eme iai! H xoiy ae cia:a+i, u+o :a no-
cenne necioiio e+ ona, nanepnoe, yume ncex o+neuaa. I nonee.
a ne nanepnoe, a +ouno. yume. I ocxicennee. Io ncniox cyuae,
n ne noxni, u+oi i+o-nnyi na xoen naxn+n noome c ee o+ne+axn
xoi cpannn+icn.
ne umeu npuou. I ]epionnox pyionoc+ne ocoenno o+xeuae+cn,
u+o :nanne ocnon oixa+nin oc+a+ounoe ninonenne yconnn Xpn-
c+a io ipemenni: uopuumc u tpccmumc, o+ia:ina+i na ocnonannn
nnix coopaennn nenpanoxouno, no+oxy u+o ne n ioxne+ennn ueo-
neia, nne :anncnxoc+n o+ eio n epinn onoc+n, onpeen+i: noia-
ncn iai +o Xpnc+oc c+ann nenpexennix yconnex n ipeme-
nnn ueonei, nn ne+.
Ipemenne Ian coiacno ]epionnoxy pyionoc+ny conepmn+i
in on:ani.
O :+ox nooennn Iyionoc+na :na I., :na o nex n nac+op,
:na nac+op +aie n o +ox, u+o I.c Iyionoc+nox, n o+nune o+
oimnnc+na uenon epinn, :naiox. Ice :nan.
Mm ne nxeex npana, nac+ann+eino, iai c iaqepi no npexn
npononen, onn+i non+opn nac+op.
I. oionua+eino nonepnycn i nac+opy cnnnon n nome n noennin
iopooi, ie onn c Iaen cnnxan inap+npy.
Onaio na necnpanennoc+i nac+opa n ecxpee+noc+i cone+a Ia-
n ne oneaci, iai +oio ceonao i ona+i, no nxec+o +oio, u+o-
i n:eia+i nac+opa n exy noonix, :axo+ea nocxo+pe+i, iai n epi-
nn nponon+cn opn ipemennn.
Opn i na:nauen na nocipecenie na npo+nnonoonox epe-
iy nxana (nxanox n Ioipae nce na:inai+ cnoe upe:niuanno
ni+nny+oe o:epo Hnyi, c epnix xopex ne coennnimeecn n npe-
cnoe). Icex eaimnx nocxo+pe+i opn ne:n n iy:one ipy:onnia
n+opon xoion, no+oxy u+o n nepnyi ne:n xop n yuac+nyimnx in-
ionon.
I iy:on noc+annn ninecennie n: epinn ciaxin n c+yin, io+o-
pie, ioia ipy:onni nopacinao na yxaax, cre:an i +oxy nn
nnoxy op+y. O+n :exe+pncennn in npeipacnix n I.onpan-
annex no+nee npna+i i cee Iai necxo+pn na o+nopaunnai-
mnecn na ne npnniimnx i c+onunon qpnnoinoc+n uenon o-
ipacion epinn.
8opono! paccxenaci Ian, ioia ipy:onni ocoenno cnino
+pnxnyo.
Ipo+nnonoonin o+ iopoa epei nxana i innnc+in, po-
nnin n no+oin noce on eio :aonpann, cioni opa:onanmnxcn
onpaion, iynnon nopon n necioiio ecn+ion xe+pon, nopocn nin-
xn cxoionnnaxn, nnmnen n meionnen. Ho nnmnn, xo+n n xeiona-
+ie, in niycni, a meionna caia cenuac iai pa: io nx npexn.
Ionnix yonix cnycion i noe non:oc+n io nceio necioiio,
ipemenne io pemeno nponec+n na nanmex. Iocioiiy I.cIa-
en npnexan co n+opon xoion ipy:onnia, nce yonie xec+a in
-
547 54S
-
I c+opone o+ oc+ainix y caxon ipoxin noi c+onn necioiio
crexanmnxcn n: pa:nix xec+ nac+opon n, xo+n enc+nnn nx npec+on-
n npnniunie n o+pao+annie, cyn no nanpnennoc+n nx cnnn, xoi-
o co:a+icn nneua+enne, u+o conemanci onn o uex-+o neoiino-
nennox.
Ioipacinn nac+op ipanne pyeino iacacn pyion nac+opa
Aopnia, +oe iaiay:a. (Iac+opa Aopnia n nac+opa Aynia npnxo-
ane eio omnni nepenxenonan ye no+ox, npnxepno uepe: io,
ioia nonxan eio :a pyiy na xaxnnannx c iyxann+apnon noxomii,
nieennon n ecna+noio pacnpeeennn, on ea, eio pa:icin-
nan, a no+ox on ninipny n Cnnpn +oe nac+opox, no ye ne
ceicion iaiay:cion omnni, a en+painon epinn iopoa Ipiy+cia,
a i +oxy e na onoc+n ceipe+apn-ia:nauen |conxemenne cpa:y
nyx nicmnx noce noc+a npe:nen+a onoc+en| Ioc+ouno-Cnnp-
cion xnccnn, nxonmen n coc+an opiann:onannon axepnianaxn na
+eppn+opnn Cnnpn n aineio Ioc+oia Ioc+ouno-Ioccnncion ynn-
onnon xnccnn. Opiann:onannon cnemno n npn oueni nenycxicen-
nix oc+on+eic+nax. eo n +ox, u+o onoc+nie na xnccnn na-
:nauai+cn cnepxy, n o+nune o+ pyionon+een ynnonon n ionqepen-
nn, io+opie xo+n n :any+annix opa:ox n oc+a+ouno qni+nnno, no
nce e ninpai+cn. Ieopiann:ann n epionnix c+pyi+ypax ia
nponeena n onouacie, ioia cnnpcine anen+nc+cine omnni no
iane c Ioep+oxnniox, pyccinx nexex, :axo+en o+ axepnianen,
nepnee, o+ nx e n enmei, o+xeena+icn, :amnman o+ uyoio yxa
nxn e caxnxn n co:annoe. Axepniani n na:nauennie nxn nonie
nac+opi cpa:y e nocye+nnci, onpanan peopiann:ani xaounc-
ennoc+ii npnxoan, n nxec+o ninpaexix c+an na:nauaexie.
Io+ :+n-+o na:nauennie pyionon+en Ioc+ouno-Ioccnncion ynnon-
non xnccnn ec+ec+nenno, npeeino axepnianax nepnie n na:na-
unn |nn pcto+cuooco:u? nnpouex, pa:nna nenenia| na nce nne-
c+onmne onoc+n cee |a ceona+eino, n axepnianax| co:nyu-
nix, +nna nac+opa Aopnia. Ipennx ypan. I npnope+ennie +a-
inx opa:ox epionnie :annn axepniancine c+anonnie enanien-
c+i npnnen nonn+no ioio.
Ioipacinn nac+op cnyc+n necioiio e+ +oe, iai n nac+op Ay-
ni, yme na nonimenne: o+nepinyn nce npeoennn o nonix npnxo-
ax, coiacncn na xa+epnaino-o+ne+c+nennyi onoc+i epion-
non n+epa+ypon na ncex Iie Yipanni ne npoc+o +opiona+i, no, o-
ee +oio, onpeen+i, u+oX un+a+i npnxoanax epinen, a u+oX ne+.
Ionn+no, u+o n oxe :+oio :icnep+a no inniax inni o+ponci ne
nonoci, pa:ne +oiio neio+opie cyiyo epionnie n:annn, ne yi
na npnope+enne nx cnenainoio pacnopnennn nauaic+na, ne io
i, nnnxo, n nx.
Aena nac+opa n epinn ia oueni en+eina npana, npenxy-
mec+nenno n paxiax xopa n xo:nnc+nennix nonpocon. Myy, n omex-
+o, nounnnaci, xo+n n cpenen anen+nc+cion nac+opcion cexie ena
nepxonon+ no ncex. Ic+i ae +aion aneio+ cpen c+yen+on anen+n-
c+cinx cexnnapnn: nac+opy npeaiai+ nonyi onoc+i, a on o+neuae+:
nony noxoici, nocymai, u+o Ioi xne ciae+. Ipnxon+ oxon
ncnpamnnae+ eny: npnnnxa+i npeoenne nn ne+, iai ciaemi?..
Ian oueni xopomo o+neuaa, non+opna ena nac+opa. Ho
u+o n xoia noea+i?
Mon mioa, npnnn iap+nnnyi no:y A. 2 iypnpona. Ina-
ue, ipoxe iai na necixa n necixa o+nuno n i+i ne xoio.
in+ on noipacona+icn, n:nnnnnci :a I., paccxenaci Ian.
O+ cipoxnoc+n on ne yxpe+.
Cxo+pn, u+o ionopn+, noxna+n I. Yxepe+i yxpy, no ne
o+ cipoxnoc+n. A cxep+n o+ ueio +i i xne noeaa?
Ian c enon nac+opa paccxennci. Hnueio ocoenno cxemnoio
nconax I.ne io, npoc+o oe ncian no:xonoc+n pa:pnn+i o-
c+anoniy.
eo ne n o+cy+c+nnn cipoxnoc+n, npoon I., npoc+o
orei+nnnan peainoc+i +aiona, u+o +i :naa oixa+niy yume ncex,
no nouexy-+o, npnuex nenonn+no nouexy.
.ne onyc+nn?.. opamanci nce-+ain i ene nac+opa, :aion-
una Ian.
A xo+n+e n eme pa: c nnx. c uu+u, nonpannaci ena nac+o-
pa, :nan, nnnxo, eieny o npnnn+nn pemennn nioi cone+ox n pe-
mnn xyy nce-+ain noiipa+i, noionopi? Moe+ i+i, onn.
He nao, oc+anonna ee Ian. C xyex n:-:a xenn +i ne
ccopicn. He nao. O+ia:an, :naun+, n eme ne io+ona. In, ona nn-
no nenpon:noino n:innya na I., umo-mo oo:uo 6mmt no-oppo-
+p. 1i nn, non, nnnmi, neci xop na nac cxo+pn+. Iepno, +en y+.
Iai e xop a e: +en?
Ice ye+ n nopnie. Io+ ynnnmi, cia:aa ena nac+opa
n,+inynmnci +oninxn iyaxn n Ianny meiy, ic+po noma i xopy.
Aaio xne ee, n:oxnyn n npnnxanci i I., cia:aa Ian,
ioia ena nac+opa o+oma oc+a+ouno aeio, u+oi en ne in
cimni Ianni cona. Aaio.
Inpouex, ene nac+opa nao o+a+i onoe, nc+a+eino cuac+-
nnon ona, noono enax ioei cnoeio xya, ne nic+annaci.
Inoome ia cpannn+eino co cnonxn +onapiaxn. uco, u+o n?..
Ha epeiy n: epen n oen in coopyeni ne iannin n
nepeoenannn ona n enmnn, pyian n xyunn. Io ioea-
nni cnncanmnx o :exn oen io nonn+no, u+o +ax onymennie
io ipemenni ye nepeoenanci.
-
549 54S
-
ne +pn. I iai +ax enouia oouo? I +aiox no:pac+e? Iei nn+naa+i
e+ nceio! +o n: nee +oiio nipac+e+?! Iai y+o napouno n: en-
uonin eai+ motoc.
I. c Iaen, ioia nyno yianci, ioia nyno ynnnnci,
innan, ioia nyno n oxan +oe. I.i io+on n na oimee,
nmi i ona nociopee o+oma.
ouia, nanepnoe, mo+ oc+ane+cn. 8axy n :+oio nine+. Ano-
+ox onn n caxn n Axepniy nepeepy+cn a +o nnaue ne yexa+i. Ipa+-+o
eio ye yexa no aime Honon 8eannn noia ne noyuae+cn. Ho
:+o ye mai.
a, innny I., pa:pyianci pa+in, n on n: eio qnpxi yme.
He cxoin nxec+e pao+a+i.
Cnon qup+o!.. Io+ nei iai +ax namn-+o y nac n Mocine! Ipo-
ne+ai+! A xi-+o nce :eci eio iynix cun+an. Ioia xooix i.
Iai n:e+e, a? Iai n:e+e!
I. noa neuaxn n npoxoua.
Ionopn+, xnoioe y nac n Mocine n:xennoci.
I iaiox cxice?
Hauaic+no n epinn nonoe.
a, innny I. 1enepi nce cnomi axepniani. I nicman
axnnnc+pann, n o+e opa:onannn, n n:a+eic+no, a iannoe ncn
nepapxnn yxia+epon.
eio-ueio? ne nonna iaiay:ia.
H ionopi: ecn n o+ee opa:onannn, n:a+eic+ne n epionnon
axnnnc+pann axepniani :annxai+ nicmne onoc+n, +o +ax, ie
ne+ nnenne conpaexix c nameio naceennn enei, axepniani
:annxai+ yxia+epcine onoc+n ne +oiio nicmne, no n nonn-
e, nno+i o iannoio yxia+epa n epionnon c+oxa+ooinuecion
innnie.
a, xopomne npexena nac+ynnn, n:oxnya iaiay:ia, onn+i
e no+ ioxxynnc+on npoinan. A iya name npenee anen+nc+cioe
nauaic+no-+o eoci?
A i+o ie. Yipanni n Axepniy nepe+eiai+. Iac+opi-nexi
no oimen uac+n n Iepxanni o+uann. 1enepi, cyn no nncixax,
i+o xycop na econniax noxe+ae+, i+o eme ie n npncyie.
8opono, :annc+nno n:oxnya iaiay:ia. I iai nx?
Inmy+, u+o naione-+o c+an cuac+nni.
A u+o, ye ncex yaoci niexa+i?
Icex, i+o :axo+e. Ic+i neio+opie, i+o oc+acn. nyx, noxoe,
+nnon. Iannin no cexnnapnn, nanpnxep. Y neio ena pyccian exy
ona, nanepnoe, ne nen+. A eme oc+anci neio+opie opninnai n Cn-
npn n o+ioi epionnie ymn. Onn a ni eio :nae+e, Ioep+
nni, na ncexn anen+nc+axn Ioccnn i iannin c+a u+o-+o
Cnpanennoc+n pan nao :axe+n+i, u+o oipacinn nac+op cnac-
+opox Aopniox nce-+ain uepe: necioiio xecnen paccopncn. Io-
ipacinn nac+op onai npnme noxoui nac+opy Aopniy c o+onn-
+einix io+ox, cnyc+ncn n nona n +ax a eo, ec+ec+nenno,
nponcxono :nxon onapyn :anep+yi, nauymyi n n:n+yi e-
nouiy. eo n +ox, u+o n +o npexn ioia cone+cine +oni xen o+
xnoec+na ypnanc+cinx xa+epnaon o +ox, iai n Axepnie cuac+n-
ni npnexnie e+n-cnpo+i n: Coi:a, a peine xa+epnai o can:xe
no o+nomenni i :+nx npnexnix e+nx n ae nx ynnc+nax noue-
xy-+o nni+o ne :axeua, nac+op Aopni +oe :axo+e youepn+i cn-
po+y n: e+oxa. I npoecc nocnn+annn nxono ne +oiio :annpanne
n xoonin nona +ax xo+n i c+eni ec+i n ne ye+, no enuon-
iy pa:e+on n nci n cnnniax niionnn na cnei. Ho nocioiiy :+nx
inan neonoini cocen-oiapi, +o npnxonoci cen cepnna+i
n oipannunna+icn neo+annnaexix nonaox. Cnne+eex onoio n:
+ainx ai+on nocnn+annn n c+a oipacinn nac+op no:xy+ncn,
no:xono, ncipenne, n, nioneunox cue+e, ciipa ne nocenii poi
n n:inannn nac+opa Aopnia. Ho +oia, na epeiy, nnemne onn in
caxa pa+cian ioni.)
I necioiinx maiax o+ caio yiaimnxcn pyi pyiy nac+opon-
iaiay:on onn in nou+n cnepc+nniaxn, n n: iaiay:on cnoeio noio-
ennn niennci nn:iopococ+ii, n ocoennoc+n nac+op Ayni,
c+ono npne:ee nauaic+no. Hauaic+no o+ nac+opon-iaiay:on o+-
nuaoci oee connon oeon, a n npnexao ono na opoinx, nn-
no ne no oqnnainon :apna+e, xamnnax.
8ane xop.
Ho nocyma+i eio Iae n I. noxeman.
Hy iai +ax Mocina? :+o nooma enmnna-iaiay:ia, y io+o-
pon poc+nennni n n Mocine n cocenen c I.xnoio:+aie. Ioc+-
nennni niiono cyxe yc+pon+icn n npn cone+cion nac+n, yyun :a-
neyimnx xnnnc+epcinx a+eie no +ex npexenax n onpeeennix
ipyiax ioyan xeu+a, iynn n Mocine inap+npy, xamnny, ny, n nce
oc+ainoe. A c npnxoox i nac+n exoipa+on on n nonce pa:nepnycn:
:aioponin ox n nce +aioe. 1ai conoci no npomix npne:ax
I.n Ioipa, u+o ennc+nennon +exon eio, I., ipa+inx pa:ionopon
cnoomemen cenuac enmnnon in ycnexn :+oio caxoio poc+nen-
nnia. I.:apanee c+ao ciyuno. Ian e iaiay:iy paccxa+pnnaa c nn-
+epecox.
Ipec+anne+e, noyxnac+nno-noynocxnmenno, no npn :+ox
iai i ocyaime cia:aa enmnna, nnmuooomu:cmuuu ouiy,
ooup ony, e: xa+epn! o+npanni+ yun+icn n Axepniy?! ecn+i
+icnu oapon npec+anne+e! n io :a nee na+n+! 8a ono +oi-
io oyuenne! a na +aine eniin :eci na oxa xono iynn+i! Icn
-
551 550
-
eme peinx pyccinx +nna nixoen n: nny+pennnuecioio cea-npe-
a+en Oc+aninno, npnneuennix axepnianaxn. Ic+ec+nenno, u+o
niaiay: nac+op Ayni n :+on ioxnannn npnnn+ i iai cco.
Cnon +epnn+ +oiio cnonx, +ai u+o n omex-+o :aionoxepno, u+o
ecn nnemnnin n cnoe npexn o+yunn o+ epinn I., +o +enepi nny+-
pennnin, ne c+ecnnnci, noc+ynan n +ox e yxe n c eio enon!
Moe+ noia:a+icn iynix, u+o I. n I. npn +ox, u+o nx c+oi
o+ue+nno o++opiaa nepapxnn iai +aionan, nne :anncnxoc+n o+ +oio,
nnemnnuecian nn nny+pennnuecian, nce-+ain i nen +nnynci, a
eme ni+anci oia:a+i, u+o n epinn xnoioe ne +ai, iai nnme+cn
npeiaxnix n:annnx n cnxnoe nepi. Iyno ne :+o, iyno nepn+i,
u+o cono nceia ncnoi:ye+cn n npnxox oinueciox cxice. O+o i-
nae+ oueni peio a n nepapxnnx nnioia.
1ai u+o I. eme npec+ono cono nepapxnn nepec+a+i yno+pe-
n+i n oiennox cxice, y:na+i, uex ceo Oc+aninno nomo n nc-
+opni, n nouexy nxenno axepniani, a ne nexi na accona+nnno-
:c+e+nueciox yponne nienn nixoen n: :+oio cea na nicmne
nepinn onoc+n, :axe+n+i, naione, u+o nocanax neecnon
Ic+nni n: Axepnin ii no+oxin npea+een ponni noome
nnpexen Ienion O+euec+nennon n uac+noc+n. (Io+ nei na uex no-
cani nea n: Axepnin npoioonci na :c+e+nuecinx npe-
nou+ennnx! I+o nx npann+cn, n ioxy onn! 1ai u+o :+o+ xe+o npnxe-
nnx ne +oiio i noc+nenni Aeicanpa I nn C+anna.)
n +oio, u+oi I. xoi cocouuumt nxec+e nce nponcxonmne n epi-
nn cmpouuocmu, exy eme npec+ono po.ocouuumt ne cxennnmnx ona
pyiyi nepapxnuecinx noni, a :+o io +pyno, no+oxy u+o nac+opi
n +on, n pyion noni o+nocnnci i nexy, I., c onnaionon, nopon
npnxo-+ain :nepnnon nenannc+ii. 1pyno io +aie n no+oxy, u+o
n oqnnainon epinn, io+opyi nonauay on, :ayanci, cun+a
oc+a+ouno ennon, ne+-ne+ a n nc+peuanci in (+nna +oio ea
c+nopoiox n cxe+anon, nai npnionopennoio i pacc+pey), io+o-
pie I.noxoian n iai noxoian!
I epinn n nauainniax ne +oiio iaiay:i nonnnnci, cia:a
I.iaiay:ie. Ho n xoanane, a:epanani +oe. A +enepi eme
nenpen. O+o npna+i c nexaxn yxon+, a enpen naoopo+.
a-a! H cimaa! paoc+no :ayiaaci iaiay:ia. Iei iai
nce nepexennoci! Ianime enpeen n epinn ne io nonce, a cenuac,
ionopn+, naox ipec+n+cn.
Hy ne nonce, nonpann innmnn ioppei+noc+i I. Iin.
Hecioiio ueonei na neci Coi: io. Ie:e, iai ionopn+cn, ec+i
cnon enpen. A noome, coiacn+eci, nn+epecno: :a c+oe+nii nc+opni
epinn n Ioccnn, +icnu :a co+ni, nanepnoe uenon io, enpeen cpe-
npo nopnounoc+i ionopn+i n n Cnnpn o+io pemn opiann:ona+i.
an, ioneuno, exy no manie. He :nai, uex eo :aionun+cn. Ioc+y-
nn+cn conec+ii cyny+ exy iaiyi-nnyi onoc+i.
Ho iaiay:ia con I., ia:aoci, ne cimaa.
Ic+i, io+opie oc+anci?! ynnnaci enmnna. a eme n Cn-
npn?.. Xo+n i+o eio :nae+, Cnnpi, ionopn+, ocoennan. Ioiapi
namn, inae+, n Cnnpi ye:ai+. a oiapi noome. e:onnin:
nnn+e, iaiay:ia innnya n c+opony epeia, n ocnonnox namn ia-
iay:i +oiio n ipec+n+cn, a oiap ne+. A u+o eme npo nauaic+no
cimno?
a, i+o-+o n: nameio cea n nauaic+ne. a n noome iaiay:on
nouexy-+o n Ioccnn n nac+opax a nauainniax xnoio.
a, opaonaaci ona. 1enepi n nam pa+-iaiay: na Ioccnen
nauainni. Xo+n xi +enepi ne:aena Yipanna.
Iponcxoenne :+nonnxa iaiay: nn+epecno n noyun+eino. Ine-
penoe c +ypeioio :+o cono o:nauae+ npea+ei. I+o ioio n ioia
npea nc+opnn oiyxen+aino ne :aqnicnponaa. Caxnx iaiay:ax
npnn+no yxa+i, u+o nx na:nan npea+enxn xycyixane, ioia
onn, iaiay:i, oc+annn ncax n npnnnn npanocanne. Ionennn o-
ee uex coxnn+einan: i+ y iaiay:on c oiapaxn Ioiapnn n o-
iapaxn Ioipaa omnn, u+o ionopn+ o +ox, u+o iaiay:i :+o, ciopee
nceio, onn n: oiapcinx ianon, nepennnmnn n:ii oiiynan+on-+y-
poi: n:ii nepenn+i necpannnxo eiue, uex i+, a n noome no+pe-
noc+i n n:yuennn n:iia yymnx oiiynan+on onapynnae+cn eme
npee nauaa yinainon oiiynann. Iaiay:i inno+e:y o +ox, u+o
onn oiapi, nepennnmne +ypeinn n:ii, nocnpnnnxai+ iai ociop-
enne n ionopn+, u+o onn nnemne na oiap ne noxon n n nx nnem-
noc+n ec+i neu+o +ypeioe. +o , ne ynnn+eino. I :noxn cnepxno-
en :naxenn+an ec+oioc+i iaiay:cinx xyunn ona ia na-
annnc+no nx en c +ypiaxn-:axna+uniaxn ne oc+anannna+i, no,
nanpo+nn, yecn+epn+i.
+o iacae+cn npenou+ennn axepnianaxn iaiay:on, +o +pyno ne
opa+n+i nnnxannn, u+o anen+nc+cine nac+opi noome peio inai+
no nanonainoc+n pyccinxn. Ipn nnemnniax xnoine nac+opi i-
n nexaxn n ianapex cee omo c Poccuu-mo! ninpan +o cno-
eio pa+a nexa, +o npna+a, +o nixoa n: oncinx ia:aion (nIA-
1AICICI onn n: +ainx me no inuion ipacnin noxnop).
Anonan nny+pennnuecian nona epionnoio pyionoc+na, cxinman
nexen, npna+on n uac+i cexennoio iana oncioio ia:aia, noxnxo
iaiay:on coc+ona npenxymec+nenno n: xoanan n ioxo:nnion :a-
nanix oac+en Yipanni (+o ec+i n: +ex caxix, io+opie n nonny
noioonno e:ep+nponan n nepexonn na c+opony in+eponen), a
-
55S 552
-
conepmn+i. Ipenoon+i e n :+ox npopouec+ne opa+nin cxic
u+o napo Ionn (n cxice: +a n: enoxnnann, io+opan ye+ nocn-
+eex no nmi na yxaie nanoee nepnon cnc+exi oixa+nin)
nceio-nanceio, iai n npecia:ano Ienon Yan+, eipanpye+ onei:n,
yniaxn (nny+pennniaxn) c+any+ ye npai+nuecin nce nac+opi,
coo+ne+c+nenno, n nou+n ncn epioni, no+oxy-+o n c+anman c +occocm-
+u neno:poennixn enpenxn conxec+nxon, +aioe n nepapxnn, ne-
cxo+pn na o+ue+nnoc+i npopouec+n, ne xoin ae npenoon+i. He
enpen xaccono n uyo+nopno n:xenn+cn, :+o uymi, a epioni noc+e-
nenno eipanpye+ n nepapxni, n :aionoxepnix opa:ox na nane+e
no:oaae+ nny+pennnuecinn +nn c+an, io+opan noio+n+ +aie
nnapo Ionn.
Ioome, ecn npncoennennn :naun+einoio unca enpeen i napo-
y Ioni conxec+n+i c oee uex o+ue+nnixn npecia:annnxn
o+ox, u+o Ioinx ien n napoe Ioiex npai+nuecin ne oc+a-
ne+cn, a +aie c npecia:annex, u+o epioni anen+nc+on npnope+e+
:axe+noe nnnnne n xnpe (npai+nuecin ncnonnoci: ec+ec+nennoe
cec+nne n:npamennn yxa epinn), +o xacconoe nxoenne enpeen
ccmccmccuuo.
Icn e :+y xici onec+n o oinuecioio :anepmennn n coen-
nn+i c npopouec+naxn n: Anoianncnca (iana 18-n, n ocoennoc+n
c+nxn c 4-io no 11-n) o nocenen none ionennn na coiaimnx
:anonen (niiuan n coienne :anoneannon cyo+i), +o noyua-
e+cn, u+o n nocenne nn nepe I+opix Ipnmec+nnex, ioia nepn
aioa+n ye yy+ nanceia :aipi+i (+o ec+i pacno:nanne ncno-
nnimnxcn npn:naion npnnennn I+opoio Ipnmec+nnn ye nniai
ne cxoe+ nonnn+i nn na yxonnin niop neipoqnon, nn na nx
cyiy n neunoc+n), +nioc+noe npeuync+nne iona nepepac+e+ ne
+oiio nnoni+in ynnu+on+i :amnmennix Ioiox ucpoouutoc, no
nnipanno:nenmnn ncenane+nin enpencinn noipox. Ioipoxmnia-
xn yy+, ouennno, ne +oiio oxany+oe oo+o n yeenmne nnem-
nnin (+pannonnie an+ncexn+i +ounee, an+n-nny+pennnin), no
ncnon nny+pennnin-ioniypen+i. Ix o+nec+n yap o+ cen cm-
oouo. I naune+cn :+o+ ipanno:nenmnn enpencinn noipox, iai :+o
nn c+panno n aen+on cynepenn+n:xa, nxenno n nanoee npnneia-
+einox n enpeen exoipa+nueciox pae Coennennix I+a+ax.
Icnonnoci npopouec+no, +opec+nenno cia:aa iaiay:ia.
1ai u+o npexn Ipnmec+nnn n:io. Ipn nepnx. I xopomo, u+o enpen
n epioni naox nomn. I +o xopomo, u+o +enepi namn axepniancine
pa+in nce n epinn pemai+: cne+ nax necy+. A i+o eme uoc nayun+
pa:nua+i: u+o ec+i opo, a u+o :o? Cenuac nce +ai neonpeeenno.
Ox, aninncinn n:ii nao yun+i. Ipoc+o uooo. Aninncinn cen-
uac ccc.
n nnx nceio noe-+poe, xo+n nce enpen n Coi:e cnen, n nx ne ni-
nycian, a +enepi, ioia xaccaxn nie:ai+, n unco nx yxenimnoci
n necioiio pa:, +aioe nx n epinn ionuec+no nonnnoci.
a, ae y nac n iyxoxann, :ainnaa iaiay:ia, ie enpen
nou+n nce yexan, n +o n omnne enpenia noipec+naci! Yun+einn-
a! Ona cenuac n I:pani nanceia ye:ae+. Xo+ea n Axepniy, no ne
noyuae+cn. 1ai u+o n I:pani. Ciman npo nee?
Cima n nne, innny I. Ioipa neneni, nonenoe nce
:naemi. Yun+einna nc+opnn.
a, ipaxo+nan enmnna. Ona +oiio noipec+naci, n ee +y+ e
yun+eex cyo+nen mioi noc+annn.
A nouexy ne npei+opa nnn:anoa? cnpocn I.c nponnen.
Ipnunnon e nponnn io +o, u+o no ]epionnoxy pyionoc+ny
uen epinn ne nxe npano yuac+nona+i nn n npon:noc+ne, nn n pac-
npoc+panennn aioion. On +oe c nnoxox.
A +i pa:ne ne :naemi? ynnnaci iaiay:ia.
+o?
1ai on e eme ne ipemenin!
Ia:ne? He :na.
Ho cyn no ncexy, ciopo ipemenne npnxe+. Y c+oiio xi
epinnxn :a neio xonnci!
C noaun nac+opa u+o n? innny I. n c+opony nopiyimnx
nac+opon-iaiay:on.
A ioio e eme?! Iio-eio! A cioiio on, nam nac+op, i npei+o-
py xon, cioiio yionapnna! 1ai u+o ciopo ipemenne npnxe+. I y
+oiio noce c+ane+ yun+eex.
(1ai, ic+a+n ionopn, n cyunoci.)
A Iai no+ ne +o u+o ne yionapnnai+, a naoopo+. noyxa
I. n cia:a:
Ionn+no.
Xo+n nn n +o+ xoxen+ na epeiy, nn n +o+ ae io +ai eme uuuco
u uc noun:.
A u+o o enpeen, na:na+eino npoona iaiay:ia, +ai :+o
npopouec+no n:nec+noe. Cia:ano: nepe caxix I+opix Ipnmec+nnex
enpen yy+ npncoennn+icn i napoy Ioiexy n oimox unce.
enc+nn+eino, +aioe npopouec+no anen+nc+ax io n:nec+no.
Ipnuex ccianci ne +oiio na Ieny Yan+, no n na neinn c+nx n:
Innn. Icn anen+nc+cian nepapxnn, niiuan n y+nepennin axe-
pnianaxn npenoana+eicinn coc+an cexnnapnn, +oionan :+o npo-
pouec+no, no cy+n, ceyimnx opa:ox: xo+n enpen n ecn+iax noioe-
nnn Xpnc+a n o+nepian, no +y+ copp, upoccum+ o6po.o+, upoomcopuo
xaccono ynepyi+, noiai+cn, pon+cn cnime n c+any+ npncoennn+icn
i epinn anen+nc+on ecia+i, Ioi cnen eme n ne +o n nx ymax
-
555 554
-
a, coiacnaci Ian. On xne +oe nonpanncn. Xo+n ne-
cioiio npnxonnenno neio+opie nemn nonnxae+. O+o exy opoio
oone+cn.
A n nei n n iaiay:cion epenne, :ayxunno cia:a I.
1pn neen. I Innoipaonie. I +on, io+opyi npoe:an. I oxe pac-
iyauennoio. Mnoio :exn o 1D4O ioa y nnx io, pao+nnin. Y ne-
io n oxe ono npexn xon+nennoe copanne io. Ice uec+i no uec-
+n npnnnxan. Iopxnn n +oia noce +panxi cia na nnnoipa
npnexa. Ice, npoe i, iai nao, no. Ho. ne cxoyci! Moe+, on na
n:ni onennin? Iei paciyauennin.
A +i :naemi, cia:aa Ian, a nei xon npae +oe paciy-
auennin.
Ia:ne? ynnncn I. He :na.
a. 1oiio nn y neio, nn y ponn nnioia nniainx a+paion ne
io. I namen epenne noome iyaion ne io. Ice pao+an caxn.
Ipoc+o cexin eio ia oiman, pao+nman no+ ox n i caxix
oimnx n caxix n epenne ipacnnix. A oimennin npnmn nce
o+nnn, ox +oe.
Ipaea, nonn+no, ne pacc+penn. A ccian?
He+. Hnioio ne cocan, onn +ai n epenne n+i n oc+anci.
An oxe namex cnauaa ceicone+ i, a no+ox iy cean. o
cnx nop ox c+on+. H, ioia n mioe yunaci, na e+o n epenni npn-
e:aa, +ai n inno, npec+annemi, c co6cmccuum oo+ xona. 8na-
emi, iai :+o io nn+epecno! Y nac n epenne noxo n inno ein
pn+ya: ian+icn xi naunnan c y+pa. I, :naemi, nei c :anacni-
xn +yqnxn xonn: +ya n nonix, ninpaemi iya noiy noc+ann+i,
a opa+no +exno, ipn:i, a nni+o n ne nnn+, +ai na:a n c+a-
peniinx.
Y I. a iopo canno. Ho on c coon cnpanncn.
Cenuac nnyiax naipaennoe no:npamai+, ox xono nep-
ny+i.
H :nai. Ho nni+o n: poc+nennnion ne c+a cnn:ina+icn. Hy
nx. Iyc+i epy+, ecn onn +aine anie. a n pa: :+o npon:omo, +o
nac, nanepnoe, o+ :+oio nxymec+na nao io ocnoon+i. He nyno
ono nax +oia io. Ian noxouaa. A ey iai ciny paciy-
auennoio no npexn nonni opyne ne anan. 1ai on nci nonny ia-
menapox n i. Iain eni n oioni nepa c eon nocn. Ie: opy-
nn.
Hc6:oouoocum?
a. On xo+e noena+i, npocn opyne, nei nce panno na nepe-
onon, no ioxxynnc+i ne anan.
I nin, :ayxunno cia:a I. Ici nonny no nynxn, a
npn+ox ne n oione, nepo nei no:iox ne nponecemi. In+epecnan
I ne opoio epy+, ne yepanmnci, n:nn+eino cia:a I.
nceio-+o nao, u+o uexoanuni uepe: ipanny nepene:+n.
eio-ueio? ne nonna enmnna.
Ian caa I. oio+i, ecia+i: :axoun, no I.oc+anonn+icn ne
xoi, eio, u+o na:inae+cn,noneco.
1ai, cia:a on. Mne nepe o+re:ox cia onn nac+op, ne-
coc+onnmnncn xainc+p oioconnn, paccia:a, u+o oen i no-
exa+i n Axepniy yun+icn na xainc+pa oioconnn, a exy nepe o+re:-
ox i+o-+o n: pyionoc+na nee uexoanuni uepe: ipanny :anep-
+in! nepene:+n. A nac+op +o+ no:ixn a n ne coiacnci. Ionopn+:
ioneuno, nepene:y, no +oiio ecn yy :na+i, u+o +ax nny+pn. Ho :+o
caxoe +ax nny+pn exy nouexy-+o ne noia:an. Iai ni caxn nonn-
xae+e, xainc+pox oioconnn c+a pyion. He o+niomennin npnnn-
naxn. Anac+opa :+oio xocinnua, xey npounx, n nponnnni
cocan. A n c+onunix omnn xoanan na onoc+n nac+opon
:ano:n+, ipoxe :apna+i eme n inap+npi nx cnnxai+. 1ai u+o ne-
opoio epy+. Iannoe, ean u+o ionopn+ +oiio nny+pi ne :ain-
inan.
Aenmnna, iai y+o +oiio u+o npocnynmnci, omapamenno no-
cxo+pea na I. n o+oma. Ioaime.
8auex +i, c ynpeiox cia:aa Ian. Onn +en nce panno ne
nonxy+. A nenpnn+noc+en ne oepemicn.
Ipany ionopn+i eiio n npnn+no, cia:a I. A nonxy+ nn
ne nonxy+ :+o nx npoexa. Ho on npeipacno nonnxa, u+o Ian
ia npana.
Ynnn+eino, cia:a I., necioiio e+ cia npne:ai n ne
cxoi con+nci nn c onnx iaiay:ox. I nn c onnx yipannex, ic+a+n,
+oe. C pyccinxn, nepeexanmnxn cia n: Ioccnn, +oe ne cxoyci,
pa:ne u+o c enon nac+opa o+uac+n. I noyuae+cn, u+o n: xnoinx na-
nonainoc+en, io+opie :eci nny+, cxoyci c onnxn +oiio o-
iapaxn. Ho nxenno xec+nixn, no+oxy u+o c oiapaxn n: Ioiapnn
ne cxoyci. Iouexy +ai?
A In+n n Iana i+o? cnpocna Ian.
Ioiapi.
8naun+, n n c oiapaxn cxoyci, yinyaci Ian.
I eme: onn-ennc+nennin nac+op n xoen n:nn cnpamnna
yxenn cone+a. I:, nanepnoe, nyx co+en nac+opon, c io+opixn n c+a-
innacn. Innc+nennin, iae+cn, n epinn nac+op-oiapnn. Ipe-
c+annemi: coccmoco:cn.
Io+ eio n cocan, cepie:no cia:aa Ian. I iyxoxani.
Iainnn iapnn:on.
He+, nce-+ain cnauaa cocan, a y no+ox nepe o+re:ox
on cone+a npnme cnpamnna+i.
-
557 55S
-
ionueni. npnnponaa ye ne ena nac+opa, a eio cec+pa. Ice co-
panmnecn na epeiy n npnne:ennie na ipy:onnie anen+nc+i, nco-
panmnecn iynaimnin :axe+no no+nnynci n c+an iai-+o c+poe.
Ipooan eme noxon+i npnneuennie nennex xopa o+ixaimne.
I: nxnponn:nponannix pa:enaoi c+an nixon+i in. Oe+i onn
in n onnaionie eie aopa+opnie xaa+i. Y xyunn iooni
in ne noipi+i, a na enmnnax in eon xa+epnn iocinin, n:-
no io+opix niininan iycin non:+nenonon nenin, naxo+a-
n, u+oi ne :axoun+i nooci. I: nocixn ipemaexix nn+epo in
iaiay:axn, xo+n naceenne n oipyie io aeio ne iaiay:cioe. ao-
pa+opnie xaa+i npnniuno acconnponanci c aopa+opnnxn n :ic-
nepnxen+axn.
Ioia xop :aionun ne+i, nnepe mainy onn n: npne:nx nac+o-
pon-nauainnion. Onnx nnennex pyin on noc+pon cnnmnxcn
io n iyuy ipemaexix n ponnyi mepeniy n naua npononei o cnace-
nnn. Iocioiiy ipemaexie :+o nce ye xnoio pa: ciman, +o +pn-
a+i xnny+ ionopennn nnno in paccun+ani +oiio na npnneuen-
nix xopox iynaimnion.
Hc mot, oepnynmnci i I., cia:aa Ian. H cee uc mot :+o
npec+anni. Iouexy on:a+eino xo:om?
He :nai, noa neuaxn I. On cax ponno cexi e+ na:a
i ipemen n +aiox e xaa+e, +oiio nponcxono :+o n an+nc+e-
pnn (neoimon xpaxonon iynen, nanonennon nooipe+on noon)
nen+pe Mocini, n nn +oia, nn nnocec+nnn ne :ayxinacn: nouexy
xo:om. 1ai u+ npann+cn, nanepnoe. Oc+e+nuecioe npenou+enne. Io-
ome ionopn, :+o ye annnn +pannn. He ono ecn+ne+ne +ai.
Hc mot, non+opna Ian. Hao nae+i caxoe yumee na-
+ie n noome nce yumee. Iei npa:nni e!
1ai n anan, cpa:y e coiacncn I.
+o?
8an+pa +i naenemi cnoe yumee na+ie, n n +en noipemy.
Iione ionon, +i n coeceonanne npoma, n cone+ epinn xo+i
nnoonnouie, no npoioocona :a +noe ipemenne.
Ian nnueio ne o+ne+na n onn+i c+aa cxo+pe+i na nponcxonn-
mee y ipoxin noi.
Aa+i, ioia npononenni, iai pyia+eic+naxn nepecinanmnn peui
a+nnn:xaxn +nna xi cenuac nxeex no:xonoc+i nxe+i aioco-
nenne naia+i xannqec+ani Cnn+oio yxa, naione, :aionun+
non+opn+i npo yxonnoc+i +e nponncnie nc+nni, io+opie c neio-
+opix nop c+an nyniona+icn ae n yinapnix ia:e+ax, io
neninocnxo xyun+eino. Ho npononenni nce ionopn n ionopn,
niona, noxoe, io ne oa+icn.
anan, noce pa:ximennn, naione, o+ne+na Ian.
nei e+ai! Ici nonny n :+o npn+ox, u+o cpennn cpoi n:nn na ne-
peonon +pn nn. Ioyuae+cn, i coxpoucu!.. Cian, a :+o+ e no
o+y nn no xa+epn?
Io xa+epn.
8naun+, no :aionax ncnxooinn n oen na neio oime noxo-
n+i, uex na pyioio ea. Ioxone xi, :naun+, noyuae+cn. 1oiio
no+ uex? On u+o, ipynnin i?
He+. Concex naoopo+ neoimoio poc+a. Io+nniox i. a
iainx! Iio ae n: ainnx epeneni nannxan. A xi, e+n, nceia
an eio no:npamennn. Y nac ae +aioe copennonanne io: i+o
nepnix i nexy oen+. Iaion nn:i c+on, noia ean! Ho y neio
nce panno nceia ionqe+ na ncex naxonoci. Ian ueio +oia ea-
n ne :nai. Iai i aeio on nn pao+a, nnioia +ax nouena+i
ne oc+anacn nceia oxon npnxon. Iemiox no xnoio inoxe+pon
npnxonoci n+n. On noome in xon+i.
1ai! Io+ n nepnoe cxoc+no! Ioia nemi, yume nceio yxae+-
cn! H +oe no necioiio uacon n eni nemiox xoy. Moe+, on na-
pouno pao+y n oo:tuux epennnx ninpa, u+oi io onpananne
npon+nci noyxa+i?.. Ioxoe. A no+ nacue+ ionqe+ c xenn cnpoc nn-
iaion. 8naun+, ionopnmi uc6:oouoocum?.. In+epecno noyuae+-
cn! Y xenn o+e xo+n n ne i penpeccnponan, no yionniox ne i.
I ione ionon, n +non e, n xon o+e no nynxn in coxpouc-
um. A +i :naemi, nei i n n:nn o+a +aion on, ioia nponn
nyn n noyxnnxe+pe n c+opone n n i nnioia ne poncn.
I I.paccia:a, iai :+o io.
In+epecno. Moe+ connaenne? cia:aa Ian. Cyuan-
noc+i?
Moe+ i+i, noa neuaxn I., xo+n cyuanno ae inp-
nnu na ioony ne naae+. Ho n eme onoio :nai, io+opin nci nonny
na qpon+e n +oe eix oc+acn. Iai on xne noxoi! O+o no+pn-
caiman nc+opnn! H +oia noce oe:nn n pa:pymaimexcn oxe n,
na cenepe Moannn. II.paccia:a. Iopo+io. Ho npo npomai-
nie, ye n nepnx, cona ea, u+o on ppcctu, n u+o e+n eio
nIoccnn, ne cia:a :auex?
Ian :ayxaoci.
Iio npnxo ne cyuannoc+i, cia:aa ona. 1aioe omyme-
nne, u+o :+a nc+peua ia uex-+o oueni-oueni nanix.
Hanepno, coiacncn I. 1oiio n, noxoe, o iona ne no-
nn, u+o e io caxix n eio nec+n iannix.
A +m c+ccmc noop+oc+, cia:aa Ian n no+epaci meion one-
uo I.
Ha epeiy onn+i :ane xop, na :+o+ pa: neu+o oee, uex npee,
+opec+nennoe, +ex noia:inan, u+o npnio+onennn i opny :a-
-
559 55S
-
I nce e. cxymenno cia:aa Ian. I oc+aaci n qy+oie.
oui cpa:y o+npannaci i noe. A I. yeicn :aiopa+i. Iepnee, ce-
a nn, u+o :aiopae+, nei nao e nan+n cee iaioe-nnyi :ann-
+ne, u+oi cnonx nnnix onannex ne noionn+i coi+nn.
Ian cea pnox c I. na pacc+eennoe oeno n :ayxaaci.
ae ia:a npnipia. Mnny+ uepe: ecn+i nc+aa, oc+aa n: naie+a
+ma+eino niiaennoe naianyne yumee cnoe na+ie n nepeoe-
aci.
Hy nce, cia:aa ona. H omoco.
Iocnn co xnon, iynci Iaen, cia:a I. Xo+i xnny+ e-
cn+i na+ie oc+ane+cn iaenix.
Ioaync+a, Aema, nonex, a?
I. nonncn, Ian n:na eio :a pyiy n onn nxec+e c+ynnn n noy.
I xenn, n xenn ipec+n+i! :anpiiaa Ianna ouia, oeman-
man nipac+n nime xaxi, n, noean i xa+epn, yxna+naci :a noo.
Iano, +nepo cia:aa en Ian. O+o cepie:noe pemenne.
ouia onenno o+nepnyaci, no xaxnnoio nooa +ai n ne ni-
nyc+na.
Cxo+pn+e, cxo+pn+e, :xen! +inya ona naiex.
Ie? ncnyiaaci Ian.
enc+nn+eino, y nc+ien iynmnnoi, nceio n nyx-+pex xe+pax o+
epeia nnneaci ioona iaiin. I nxane :+o oc+a+ouno oiunoe
nnenne: nicynynmancn :ac+inman ioona n uac+i +yonnma oxo+n-
mencn iaiin nn e:npenoio noo:a. Ho :+o ia iaiia.
A non eme! uy+i n c+opony +inya naiex ouia. A non
eme! I eme!
I caxox ee, noa cipinaa ioia necioiinx :xen.
A non eme! ne ynnxaaci oui.
Cioiio e nx? ynanmnx ioocox cnpocna Ian.
I. c+a cun+a+i n nacun+a nocexi m+yi. On nonn ne+iy, inny
n nanmyi, no ne nona, n :xen ae ne nipnya.
Hnioia ne nonepn i, u+oi pa:pnn+i oc+anoniy, ean-
no xoxo+ny I., ecn i cnonxn ia:axn ne nne. Ipnin no-
npncy+c+nona+i. Ixec+o nuepamnnx o+ixaimnx.
Io+ +ai nceia, cia:aa Ian, onnx xop n ne+i, a xne
nce :xen nxana.
H uoup:o c coop!
Iapaoicainan, ecn nyxa+icn, cn+yann, mainyn nce :a
nen, cia:a I. O+yuennin o+ epinn ipec+n+ +y, io+opyi n ep-
ioni, npo+nn nxn e caxnxn peiaxnpyexoio yc+ana, npnnnxa+i o+-
ia:inai+cn.
Moe+ i+i, mot uooo, nann eio pyiy, cia:aa Ian. ync+-
nonaoci, u+o ona nce-+ain noannae+cn.
1oia npnxo c y+pa. Io:an+paiaex n cia.
1oiio ne na :+o e caxoe xec+o. Xopomo, Aema?
I. naionncn n noeona Iai n nncoi.
Ioneuno. Iai ciaemi.
Opn na ipemaexixn i nponeen e: oconennn, no o+pao-
+annon ecn+ne+nnxn, ecn ne c+oe+nnxn, xe+onie.
Ioce no:panennn n nenpexennix yie+on ne+on opa+no ncex
o+ne:n na +ox e ipy:onnie.
A no+ caxnx na ceyimnn eni nonac+i na npo+nnonoonin o+
Ioipaa epei nxana io nenpoc+o: +onnna na Yipanne noce
pa:naa Coi:a ne io, n penconie an+oyci in o+xeneni. A :+o
o:nauao nocexi inoxe+pon nemiox no ape. Ho nn Iai, nn I.:+o
ne cxymao, n onn n+poex c ouepii o+npannnci.
Ho nx none:o: ioia onn n: noennoio iopoia, ie cnnxan inap-
+npy, cnyc+nnci uepe: cocnonie nocain i opoie, penconin an+oyc
iai pa: nonnncn n:-:a nonopo+a.
I. nonn pyiy, n an+oyc oc+anonncn.
O+ en+painon noman iaiay:cioio cea, ioneunon oc+anonin
an+oyca, o o:epa nao io eme n+n oioo noyuaca.
Iai xopomo, cia:a I., ioia, cnepnyn c pa:n+on npoceou-
non opoin, onn nimn na epei. Hn onoio ueoneia!
Hy n :axeua+eino, cia:aa Ian. Heueio +ea+p yc+panna+i.
Onn mn no +ponnnie noi ipoxin noi, ninpan ie oc+ano-
nn+icn. Ioomn i +oxy xec+y, ie nuepa npononn ipemenne. Hn
onoio ueoneia!
Ionex aime, ae ne :axenn maia, cia:aa Ian.
Onn nomn aime. I. nponyc+n Iai nnepe nyc+i ninpae+
caxa.
Cxo+pn, iai yi+no! oepnynmnci cia:aa Ian. Mne :eci
npann+cn.
yania ia neoiman, n ecn+oi maion mnpnnon, nanoonnny
:a+enennan opexonixn epeninxn.
Hy n npeipacno, cnnxan pii:ai, cia:a I. 8eci n oc+ano-
nnxcn. I npnnncn pacnaionina+icn: oeno, xnu n ouepn nnpouee.
He cpa:y, xo+n I. eme nnueio ne ycne npeon+i, cia:aa
Ian, nao cocpeo+oun+icn. Ona c+aa nepenpa+i n pii:aie ne-
mn. Iepecxo+pea nce ianani, no+ox onn+i pii:ai n onn+i nce ia-
nani. Iaion yac, naione cia:aa ona. H oc+aaci e: iynai-
nnia. e+aen n:na ne, no npn :+ox nn onoio nepxa.
Ice paccxennci nyme ncex ouia: no:pac+ +aion nenaa+i e+.
Hnueio c+pamnoio, cia:a I. Ipyiox nn ymn! I mot a-
e ipacnnee.
-
5S1 5S0
-
008kFb
(|nasa, xpania iaccxcnMan
nn rcs:cpainn ssaaiiix s xinra rcin:nn
n ccapaan :axa iaxc:cpia icsia csaainn)
ABEHTHSM (:om. aoventus
npnmec+nne) xpnc+nancioe penino:-
no-qnocoqcioe nnenne, no:nnimee
n +. n. :oo+on nei xpnc+nanc+na (nep-
nan noonnna XIX neia), n 1844 ioy.
Coiacno npopouec+nax npopoia a-
nnna (an. 8:14), n :+ox ioy ono
io npon:on+n :noxainoe coi+ne
ouucmumtcn ccnmu:uc. Ha :+o npo-
pouec+no opaman nnnxanne no xno-
inx yioiax :exn no ncex xpnc+nan-
cinx ionqeccnnx, ne:anncnxo pyi o+
pyia. O +ox e, u+oX ec+i cnn+nnme,
in oimne pa:noiacnn: onn cun+a-
n, u+o cnn+nnme :+o +eppn+opnn
Iepycanxa, n eio ounmenne n +ox, u+o
o++ya ye+ n:inan nocennn enpen,
pyine cun+an, u+o ounmenne n n:-
inannn n: Iepycanxa noceneio ne-
enpen, +pe+in naennci na oioan-
noe ounmenne aninenix ionimen Ia-
+niana n ia+onuecion epinn noome,
ue+nep+ie e cun+an, u+o cnn+nnme
:+o nama nane+a, a ee ounmenne npo-
n:one+ n xoxen+ I+opoio Ipnmec+nnn
Xpnc+a. Iocenee npenooenne, co
c+pac+ii npononeyexoe axepniancinx
qepxepox-an+nc+ox Mnepox, io
ocoenno nonynpno, nonon +oiio
xaonaceennon +oia Axepnie ai+nnn-
c+on-xnepn+on io oee 8O +icnu.
Mnoine n: xnepn+on pacnpoanan
nxymec+no n o+anan nce na npononei
npnn:nnmeiocn Anen+a (Ipnmec+-
nnn). Iai n ncnioe neyxonnoe nne-
nne, xnepn:x conponoacn xnoio-
uncennixn uyecaxn. 1o, u+o :+o
nnenne io neyxonnix, pacno:na-
e+cn xo+n i no +oxy, u+o noce +oio,
iai ecn+in +icnu n:inannix n: cnonx
npennx epinen xnepn+on, :anep-
nynmnci n eie npoc+inn, ioonnaxn
nimn n onpeeennin eni nonpn
1844 ioa nc+peua+i Xpnc+a na n:e-
amne xoxi, nOn ne npnme, +o onn
n acoi+nox cnoex oimnnc+ne pa:y-
nepnnci ncnpanennoc+n Innn, ee
qnocoqnn n npopouec+n n oc+annn
xpnc+nanc+no noome. Ona n: npnunn
pacnaa xnepn:xa :aiiuaaci, oue-
nnno, +aie n n +ox, u+o :a necioiio
nen o eix npoc+inen ocnona+ei
nnennn, conpanmnn na cnon npono-
nen oipoxnie +oni, Mnep yxep.
I: oee uex 8O +icnu eio noceona-
+een namoci nmi cexi (!) ueonei,
io+opie noce nenioio pa:ouaponannn
nocun+an nnnonnixn n omnie ne
Inni, a ueoneuecine +oionannn.
Onn nnoni o+ipin inniy npopoia a-
nnna n npoun +o, u+o +ax, coc+nen-
no, n io nanncano u+o n 1844 ioy
ounc+n+cn uc6ccuoc cnn+nnme, n nau-
ne+cn npenocennn :+an ueoneue-
cion nc+opnn noc:coucc cpc+n nepe
I+opix Ipnmec+nnex Xpnc+a. Coc+-
nenno, :+nx cexepix, n unce io+opix
ia n inan Iena Yan+ (nce onn n e-
ie npoc+inn ne :anopaunnanci), a no-
nce ne Mnepa, cnpanenno cun+a+i
Ioneuno, na nce ec+i cnon npnunni. I :aionoxepnoc+n. Ionn+i
i +oiio nx :+n :aionoxepnoc+n.
O:epo Hnyi noome-+o xeioe. Hyno npon+n ne onn ecn+oi
xe+pon npee uex noa oc+nine+ nonca, +ex oee ipyn. Ian
cI.aionoyuno npeooen :acon n: :xen n, cean eme necioi-
io ecn+ion maion, oc+anonnnci.
Hy npoman, pcuuuo, noymy+n-noycepie:no cia:a I.
Ipoman, cepie:no cia:aa Ian. I nou+n :anaiaa.
Ho ccpc mcoc tpcp mc6n co u+n Omo, u Cmuo, u Ccnmoo p-
xo! cia:a I. n, noipy:nn Iai na xinonenne n noy, noxna+n n:
noi nonime, npna i ipyn n noeona ee, nci xoipyi, n iyi.
E, zpnou, 1ocnoou Hucce!
-
5SS 5S2
-
IHY1IIHHIIOI nIHIIHI-
IOI puononpecmnnocmom. Ioo-
+o :+o pannonpec+ynnie. Ianno-
npec+ynnoc+i ne ec+i pe:yi+a+ cnoo-
i niopa npoc+o oo+o panno-
oc+ynno npec+ynnix cnepxnonx i-
on cnenan:ann. Ipnnaenoc+i
nnnnna i oo+y ne o:nauae+, u+o
on n annox nc+opnueciox c+ae xenee
c+pac+en, uex ec+ine nenpo+nin nnem-
nnuecioio n nny+pennnuecioio +nna.
Io+oxoi npeia-oo+a xoe+ no
noneenni o+ pon+en o+nua+icn, n a-
e i+i ucno:uumc:c+ n cyc+ae pyio-
io +nna, no ne no+oxy, u+o on pyion
nc+a nunoc+ii. Ipoc+o na annon
+eppn+opnn cxenncn +nn ncnxo:nepie-
+nuecioio non. Cx. IOMCOMOI]I.
BAAALHHHCTBO ono n: npo-
nnennn npnnaenoc+n i c+ay n npe-
annoc+n noi, nponnne+cn n qopxe
nepa:opunnoc+n nnoonix cnn:nx n,
iai cec+nne, cyuannoc+n noonoio
nn paunoio nap+nepa. Ipnxoe naan-
nnc+no xao+nunoe c+anoe noneenne:
ioei+nnnin xyunna nxon+ n io-
ei+nnnyi enmnny. Hanune ncy-
uannix nap+nepax n cynpyiax neio+o-
pon cnc+exi ionopn+ o nenpnxox naa-
nnnc+ne, ono onpeene+cn ynaceo-
nannixn o+ npeion nenpo:axn. Io:-
pac+nan nnaxnia niopa nap+nepon
:anncn+, n uac+noc+n, n o+ ciopoc+n
eipaann. C no:pac+ox pa:opun-
noc+i nonnne+cn. Ipn eipaann, yc-
iopennon aioion:xox, napioxannen
n neio+opixn yxonnixn npai+nia-
xn, pa:opunnoc+i, nanpo+nn, ncue:a-
e+. 1epxnn nneen an+opox c eii n-
ic+pann ono+nnnoc+n npoeccon,
nponcxonmnx n c+ae nno+nix n c+ae
ueoneuecion.
BEHHKHH 1OPO cnxno-xic-
eqopxa, apnman n nenpo+nueciox
noco:nannn cnepxnoen n cynoen.
Ixenno n:-:a nenpo+nunoc+n xime-
nnn :exen+on c+an y nnnnnon cia-
inai+cn c+oi c+pannie c +ouin :pe-
nnn cynepenn+n:xa n:anxoo+nomennn
cyinainixn c+onaxn (ciaex, Ian-
nna noce noei no Iannaxn ne
c+a pa+i e::amn+nin Inx, necixa
noxoe enc+nona ecn ne cax Cnap-
+ai, +o eio noncio, Cnnnon, Hanoeon,
In+ep npnxepax nec+i unca). Hpo-
opaanm c:utu Iopoo :+o Honin
Iepycanx 1pe+ieio Ipnmec+nnn Xpn-
c+a, onncannin n Anoianncnce.
Iponcxoenne nenpo:a cc:utoo opo-
oo iopenn+cn n yymex n o+nocn+cn
iocooxy, o cnx nop n:eiaexoxy
nnayunon n+epa+ype +nny nenpo:on.
Inayie (a iai :axe+n eme en 1o-
c+on, cxic nayin :+o onpananne ncn-
ion e:npanc+nennoc+n) npnmnopn-
naimyi i npanc+nennix npec+ynenn-
nx oi xo+n+ nne+i +oiio iai +eni
npomoio, na caxox e ee uac+i
nenpo:on nanpnxyi cnn:ana c yymnx.
Iecco:na+einan cna, noxec+inai-
man coepxooxoe i noennix enc+nn-
nx, ecn ne c+anoio, +o nenpo+nue-
cioio nponcxoennn, +oiio no:+oxy
+on+a+icn y neninx iopoon cnepxno-
nx n ne ciyuno. Ieninn noenauai-
nni o+nuae+cn o+ npnniunix pnonix
xaninion +ex, u+o exy cc:utu opoo
nn+epecen oime, uex coc+nenno
iponi, ecn i nn+epeconaa ona, +o
en xono io i nacan+icn, nepe-
nn naceenne nanmeio neconpo-
+nnnimeiocn ceennn. Henpo: cc:u-
too opooo onncinae+cn n n+epa+ype
nnepnie.
BEAHKHH BOEHAHAALHHK.
Icn paccxa+pnna+i o+nune neninx
noenauainnion o+ noenauainnion
oiinonennix c +ouin :pennn cyiyo
noennon, +o neninn noenauainni
:+o no:tocooc, tomopo+p o:n no6com
coo6c uuuco uc upuo tpo+c c:o-
uun. Icn ncnxnia nenioio noenauai-
nnia ne oxpauena napanonainixn
xiceqopxaxn, +o on nce panno noe-
ae+ n iix inxa+nuecinx nieoipa-
qnuecinx yconnnx, npn ion uncen-
noc+n nonci In+ep ye nIepnyi
Mnponyi c onnx penoinepox :a pa:
n:n n nen 1oxopomo noopyennix
qpany:on, iopcniany Hanoeony a-
e e:opynoxy +e e qpany:i cana-
nci co+nnxn. Ienioxy noenauainniy,
iai innno+n:epy-neipoqny, n pa:pac+a-
nnn eio c+an xoiy+ noxema+i: oe:ni,
c+apoc+i (ne nooinuecian, ancnxo-
ocnona+enxn anen+n:xa. Y :+nx cexe-
pix, ye pa: c+oi :penmno oeimnx-
cn na nepe n an+opn+e+ non, nce pa:-
nnnaoci ocoenno onn n:nnci cpan-
nnna+i oixa+niy cymec+nonanmnx
epinen c +ex, u+o nanncano n Innn.
I ynnenni nx ne io npeea. Ic-
+ec+nenno, ncnpanenne nxn naionnn-
mnxcn n xpnc+nanc+ne :ayennn
ncyenepnn npnneo i nonnenni no-
non cnc+exi oixa+nin. I 1868 ioy
ia opiann:anonno oqopxena ]ep-
ioni xpnc+nan-anen+nc+on ceixoio nn,
ne nxeiman c xnepn:xox nnueio o-
meio, ipoxe, xoe+ i+i, cona anen-
+yc n na:nannn. Ho co npexenex n cpe-
e npnxinynmnx i epinn ien npo-
n:omo +o, u+o nponcxono n no nce
npexena, no:nnia nepapxnn, a n ne-
pnoi caix noen ona pa:ponaci
na ecn+in n co+nn opiann:ann pa:non
uncennoc+n. Iena Yan+ oia:aaci
nxacconon anen+nc+cion epinn uy-
on, ee ynnan, ee ccian, ee +eic+i
nauaic+no npn:nanao an+nyxonnixn.
Ioce cxep+n +a e nepapxnn Ieny Yan+
ianonn:nponaa.
AHTHXPHCT npepeuennan npo-
poiaxn npeeinan qopxa eipaann
nocn+en npnnnna non:xa. Macia
oponopnounoc+n, nonn+no, penino:-
nan, oee +oio xpnc+nancian, no:-
xono, c xonix noc+ounix o+n-
nox, c+epeni e nann:inannn
nnnnnon nc+ainny+pennnuecinn.
Ienine CIIIXIOAI (+ononoi)
ne oee uex npnnennn i neay,
io+opin n nono+n+cn n opa:e An+n-
xpnc+a-Cnepxnon. On ye+ nac+oi-
io nmen nunoc+nix iauec+n, nac+oi-
io ye+ nonix xep+nniox, na-
c+oiio na+ooinuecin nn, u+o cyxe-
e+ npon+icn i caxix iynnnix nen-
po:ax ncex e: nciiuennn ncnonn+e-
en nnemnnion n nny+pennnion,
cxe+an ae oc+a+in oinuecioio xim-
ennn. 8aionoxepnix opa:ox +ona
ye+ ooa+i eio eme oee ncc+ynen-
no, uex In+epa nn Hanoeona, nno+i
o opa:onannn ncenane+non c+an.
Ianonan:ann c+annon cnepxnpe-
annoc+n ioxnnann neio+opix pa:-
po:nennix nencinx xicen. n
noennmen na nane+e nny+pennnue-
cion c+an nocennxn npaiaxn oia-
y+cn ucpoouutu, onaio, coiacno
npopouec+nax, c+ae o:noeno ye+
ynnu+on+i +oiio nx uac+i. Caxono-
npanne c+an An+nxpnc+a :anepmn+cn
n1pe+ie Ipnmec+nne Xpnc+a, no n oco-
o :penmnix qopxax naune+cn n kpav-
kn nepno xey :aipi+nex nepn
aioa+n (ioia ccc, cnoconie i po-
enni cnime, ye ceai+ cnon ni-
op) n xoxen+ox I+opoio Ipnmec+nnn
Xpnc+a.
LHO0HAL (pcu. noc n:ni,
qneo in+i) +e, i+o in+
n:ni no ncex nepa:pymn+einix ee
qopxax. uenoxen paccxo+pen an+opox
n innie IA1AICIC. Ionoio+nan
inn. Iocioiiy y noqnon o+cy+-
c+nye+ noco:na+einoe eanne ioio
i +o nn io yxepmnn+i, onn ne en-
c+nyi+ noannimnx opa:ox na no-
co:nanne oipyaimnx nx ien, ne
c+pexn+cn nounnn+i oipyaimnx cno-
en noe, ne nanocn+ ICIXOOHIIII-
1IICIIX 1IAIM (:+o ninnne+cn
xe+oaxn ICIXOIA1AICICA).
Inaoopo+: oee pyinx ia+eiopnn na-
ceennn HIIIOuIOI npinx
nyxix yc+onunni i noni+iax
pa:noianepnix noen npnnyn+i nx
n+i no c+annoxy maony iai nce,
:ac+ann+i nx c+a+i :exen+axn nepap-
xnn. O+cia nx ucpoouuuccmco, e-
anne yxonno n ncnxooinuecin nin+n
n:-no nac+n c+an no ncex oac+nx
n:nn cexennon, npoqeccnonainon,
iyi+ypnon, nponnnexoe, iai n no-
qninoc+i, n oimen nn xenimen
c+enenn n coo+ne+c+nnn c nx yxonnon
:peoc+ii. Onoinn noqnon xoe+
n+n iai n c+opony ynenuennn, +ai
nnc+opony yxenimennn noqninoc+n,
n :anncnxoc+n o+ nx noco:na+einoio
eannn i+i :uuuocmtu nn uuoucu-
oo+. Inoqni n nicoiox cxice cona,
nonoc+ii pean:onanmne ap noqn-
nn, +o e, u+o n anoc+oi, tpptcpm
peinn na namen nane+e po ien.
LOAOTO uac+i naceennn
nane+i, nocn+een c+anon ncnxoo-
inn. Ioo+o o+nuae+cn o+ ec+inx
-
5S5 5S4
-
xoe+: orennenne n iocyapc+no +i-
cnu n +icnu ien, iain n: io+opix
nnnx nciiun+eino no:nimenni-
xn npanc+nennixn npnnnnaxn. O+ci-
a yno+peenne :+oio cona yxnixn
iixn zuoxo cupxucmuuno, a n: yc+
non+nion n ypnanc+on nocnpnnnxa-
e+cn cxemno n oxep:n+eino. Ieainan
exoipa+nn ocezou nnne+cn nceio
nmi OXOIIA1III (nac+ii +o-
ni). I annon innie no exoipa-
+nen nceia nopa:yxenae+cn oxoipa-
+nn, +o ec+i :+o+ +epxnn oo:nauae+ ne
qu:ocoqctpu xeu+y, a enc+nn+ei-
noc+i. Ho:umuuccton e xeu+a o exo-
ipa+nn n yc+ponc+ne exoipa+nuecioio
omec+na ynnn+einix opa:ox nano-
xnnae+ nopnin n ipicnnon c+ae, noce
+oio iai ona ynnu+ona ncex, i nen ne
npnnaeanmnx. Inixn conaxn, no-
n+nuecian xeu+a o ncexnpnon exo-
ipa+nn ec+i :aionuennoe nny+pennnue-
c+no.
emoxpumun amo cmun c nuu-
omcmum munom conau ucnounumeue
cooxoem ncuxoanepzemuuecxum,
npu omcme qopme oemoxpumuu ncu-
xoanepzemuuecxoe npumnopuounue nem
neoxooumocmu nooxpenunmo oepuuo-
nmmu npuxuaumu u noxuaumeuonmmu
xuannmu, xux mo neoxooumo npu uo-
mopumupnmx pexumux, nmmummuxcn
cxopenno noouunumo ncuxouozuuecxu
ouee pucxpenomennoe, uem o oemo-
xpumuuecxux cmpunux, nuceuenue.
HXALE (yxie neipoqni)
+epxnn, nneennin n IA1AICICe.
O+uac+n cnnonnxnuen nonn+ni HC-
HOdHH1EdL (cynoi +oe ucno:-
uumc:t, no ne yxin). Icnoi:ona-
nne +epxnna yxin yia:inae+ na
cono neipoqn, +ex nouepinnae+cn
+o+ qai+, u+o ecco:na+einin nea
ucno:uumc:c cxep+i, ucno:uumc:t xo-
e+ oia:a+icn na nane+e onn n ncno-
nn+eex ye ne ye+, aneipoqnox
nce panno oc+ane+cn.
HEOHO1 :exen+ onoio n:
ioei+nnnix opianon +ea c+an non.
Ha:nauenne :+oio opiana ec+pyi+y-
pnponanne oc+a+ion oinuecioio xim-
ennn ucno:uumc:c. ec+pyi+ypnpona-
nne oc+niae+cn nepennpannex ncnion
nc+nni. Ieooin opian c+an xno-
ioioonin (ioei+nnnin), onn ioo-
ni noepnnai+cn nicmnxn nepapxa-
xn nnpnxyi npexnnxn, yuenixn c+e-
nennxn, eniiaxn, pyine enc+nyi+
+onime, n:opaan n: cen onno:nni
(npn yaennn +oni na caxox ee
nce panno yaae+cn noi, +oiio
yonoic+nne eio +onime). Iacnpoc+pa-
nennie npoqeccnn uoco:ooc: nnca+en,
non+pyin, ai+epi, penccepi, anoia-
+i, ypnanc+i n +. n. Hanoee xom-
nie neooin no+oxin yaunix +op-
iamen c a:apon: u+oi noiyna+ei
npoa+i nenynoe n ymn, exy neo-
xonxo npee :axopoun+i ioony.
HHHBH ne IHOC1I.
HCROHHHTEHb ueonei, ncno-
nnimnn nepainie npnia:annn non
ne nonepei eio ncnxo:nepie+nuecion no-
n, no coiacno en. Y ucno:uumc:n +a
e, u+o n y non, nepapxnn enno-
c+en, on nonepen IAAIIHHC1-
IY (xo+n i n qopxe xeu+annn), y ne-
io xoiy+ i+i n nounnennie, ne+ no-
unnennix +oiio y nannn:meio
nnepapxnn ucno:uumc:n xo+n on ne
xoe+ o nounnennix ne xeu+a+i.
KAH0npoxey+ounan ei nei-
poqna. I coc+onnnn ianqa y+paunna-
i+cn nunoc+nie iauec+na cnoco-
noc+i i ipn+nuecioxy ximenni, no-
enan caxoc+on+einoc+i.
KATAPCHC (pcu. ounmenne)
cx. ICIXOIA1AICIC.
KOMMHHCTL :+o+ +epxnn
ninnie yia:inae+ ne c+oiio na oa-
anne nap+nnnix ne+ox, cioiio na
yxonno-ncnxooinueciyi npnnae-
noc+i i npannmen uac+n nepapxnn. Iox-
xynnc+ :+o ne nocn+ei iaioio-+o
yuennn (peainie ioxxynnc+i, i npn-
xepy, poccnncine, cxy+no, ecn noome
u+o-no :nan o +ai na:inaexox xap-
icnc+cio-ennnciox yuennn, nny+penne
npo+nnopeunnox), no ueonei, ay-
mnn oee nicoion c+ynenn n nepap-
xnn. 1ainx opa:ox, ioxxynnc+
:nepie+nuecian +o ec+i ocaenne eio
innno+nuecinx cnoconoc+en) n npn-
c+yni napanonn. Ieninn noenauai-
nni n +ona n:anxno npn+ninnai+cn.
Ieninn noenauainni +o e, u+o
nCIIIXIOAI.
BHEHHHKH c+annie nnn-
nni, +nn noneennn io+opix onpee-
ne+cn c+pac+ii (ecco:na+einon
c+annon nn nenpo+nuecin :aipenen-
non) i nacnni ne +oiio npo+nn co-
en noco:nannn ep+ni, no n npo+nn
onemnux coen ee ec+ec+na ooouei
qn:nuecion, nn+eei+yainon n +. n.
Ynpanenne ucno:uumc:n+u, necxo+pn
na nx nenpon:noinoe ncnxo:nepie+nue-
cioe nounnenne noi-innno+n:epy,
ncc panno conponoae+cn neaeina+-
nix nacnnex n yipo:axn. Cnnonnxi
nonn+nn nnemnni ipy+on, an-
n+, xyan, coaqon, c+an-
ne, +o+an+apmni, qamnc+ n +. n.
Cymnoc+i nnemnnuecion c+an nep-
noc+enennan nenpo+nuecian :naunxoc+i
npec+ynennn, nonaaimnx no napy-
menne :anonen ecn+nconnn ne
ynn, inae+, xoiy+ oon+nci n e:
npec+ynennn, ouennno nonaaimnx
no pyine :anonen. Mnoine nxonmne
n c+ai nnnnni, oc+ananci nnemnn-
iaxn, xoiy+ o++ninna+icn n c+pac+n
i nacnni nceio nmi npnnaeno-
c+ii i nnemnnuecion c+ae (ymon
nepeceni+cn n naaua n: c+an, nep-
conaino e pyi ne xapai+).
BHTPEHHHKH c+annie nn-
nnni, +nn noneennn io+opix onpe-
ene+cn c+pac+ii (ecco:na+einon
c+annon nn nenpo+nuecin :aipenen-
non) i nacnni, munn onemnue (qu-
.uucctpu, uumc::ctmpo:tupu) oououxu
unououou, nenocpeocmoenno npomuo
oououex onmpennux, noocoanumeuo-
nmx. Ynpanenne nny+pennniaxn
nneae nciiun+eino ncnxo:nep-
ie+nuecioe, ne npneian ipa:niaimen
anoc+i peiaxe. Iea nny+pennn-
ion c+an iai +aionan: :aiononoc-
ymnoc+i, xnp n e:onacnoc+i, i-
oni nce, iai y ipic. Iepnoc+enen-
nan :naunxoc+i npec+ynennn, nona-
aimnx no napymenne :anoneen ne
noean, ne ipan. Ioiomennoc+i
:+nx ipexox +aiona, u+o napymaimne
pyine :anonen, +y e ne ynn, ni-
:inai+ peaini o++opennn, io+opoe
xono cny+a+i cnenpnn+nex npanc+-
nennix. H uc 6omcct p6ucouux mc-
:o (nnemnnin), opuu uc +opux
p6umt, o 6omcct 6o:cc moo, tmo +o-
cm uopup u mc:o nop6umt c ccuuc
(Mq. 1O:28).
BOHL nonn+ne pacninua+oe,
npeeino mnpoioe, n omex connaai-
mee c i+onix cxicox :+oio cona.
Ipaxiax mcopuu cmou nonn+ne
noi nnpae+ n cen ceyimne no-
nn+nn: CIIIXIOAI, CYIIOAI,
HCHOdHH1EdL.
IHHHOTHSEP :+o ne :c+panin
oniau, nnonmnn n innno+nuecinn
+panc nc+epnunix enmnn, ncnoi:yn
n :+oio ec+nmne mapi, iauaimnecn
xan+nnin n npoune nopyunie cpec+-
na. Hac+onmnn, cc:utu, innno+n:ep
yxee+ :ac+ann+i oipoxnie +oni ien
ninonn+i eio co:na+einie n ecco:-
na+einie eannn, ne npneian nn
iiainx nopyunix cpec+nax, a +ai,
u+o ep+ni o iona n:nn yy+ +nep-
o yeeni, u+o enc+nonan caxo-
c+on+eino. I innie IA1AICIC. Io-
noio+nan inn noia:ano, u+o innno-
+nuecinxn (noannimnxn) cnocono-
c+nxn oaai+ n +on nn nnon xepe
nce noannimne nnnnni (HIIIO-
uII).
APBHHHHHA no+oxy ne ap-
nnnn:x, u+o apnnn ne npnnnec ponnix
cue+ox nnueio nonoio. apnnn ne an-
+op nen :noinn noome, on nmi
an+op onon n: ionipe+nix +eopnn no-
oinuecion :noinn. Ien e :noi-
nn iai nnennn nicia:ana eme n an-
+nunoc+n, no:xono, panime I+oexen:
ueoneuec+no-e iai eoe, ne eipan-
pye+, no :noinonnpye+.
EMOKPATHH (pcu. exoc
napo, ipa+oc nac+i) nonn+ne
exoipa+nn pa:pao+ano an+nunixn
xicn+enxn n nopa:yxenae+ nanune
+oio, u+o n npnnnne cymec+nona+i ne
-
5S7 5SS
-
Cnoeopa:nin +pain:x xe+anann
n +ox, u+o xa+pnunix :+nocox ynpann-
i+ qyninonepi nepapxnn, nane+ap-
nie en+pi io+opix +eppn+opnaino
cxe+ananen nnioia ne connaai+, o+-
cia, npn nnemnnueciox nane+apnox
cnepxnoe noennie pa:ipoxi nepoo-
zo amunu oonm (nanpnxep, Ioccnn npn
C+anne, ncnxo:nepie+nuecion xapno-
ne+ie In+epa), anpn nny+pennnue-
ciox :ionoxnuecioe pa:openne (na-
npnxep, Ioccnn n noc+ioxxynnc+nue-
ciyi :noxy). Cx. POHHA.
MHEHHE xnnxo oinuecian n:a-
nxocnn:i nonn+nn, ocnoninae+cn na na-
xn+n, a ne na ipn+nueciox ximennn.
]ei pacnpoc+panennn xnennn (+. n.
opa:onanne) ec+pyi+ypnpona+i co:-
nanne ien, ninnnpona+i ipn+nue-
cioe ximenne, +ex caxix cean nx
oee innnaeinixn (napny c nc+e-
pnunixn enmnnaxn, c+yen+i nan-
oee innnaeinan uac+i naceennn).
Iocioiiy niioaxn oypaunnannn yua-
mnxcn caxn pacnpoc+pann+en xne-
nnn (iopnyc npenoana+een mio, ynn-
nepcn+e+on) nocnoi:ona+icn ne xoiy+,
+o ouennno, u+o pacnpoc+pann+ei xne-
nnn ec+i ne oee uex opyne noaia
(qyninonainin opian c+an). Yue-
nie nonxn nceia ennnci napny
c nonnaxn-ucno:uumc:n+u. Yxnie,
nnpec+anennn +oni, :+o +e, n n:-
oennn io+opix xnennn nocnpnnn-
xai+cn +onon iai yen+einie. Cax
qai+ cymec+nonannn xnennn pa:oa-
uae+ nenannc+i non i nocymnon exy
+one.
HAPO LOHHH n oioconnn
+epxnn nxee+ na :nauennn:
1) in, no:innmne Ic+nny (nu-
noc+noio Ioia), u+o nponnne+cn n npn-
nennn i Hen, nennnxan ]epioni,
2) nepapxnn, nnnimancn nocn+e-
ex nanoee nepnon, iai ona caxa npo-
no:iamae+, cnc+exi oixa+on.
HEKPOHOAE (pcu. neipoc
xep+nin) ncxonmee o+ namnx nn-
nnnon :nepie+nuecioe noe, necymee
cxep+i. Ipai+nuecin nceia neiponoe
niae+cn :a 6uono:c, na +ox nycxic-
ennox ocnonannn, u+o nocn+eex eio
nnni+cn nnie in. Heiponoe
:+o +o noe, noanmnci io+opoxy, ueo-
nei c+anonn+cn orei+ox +ouunp:nu.
HEKPO0HA (pcu. neipoc
xep+nin, qneo in+i) ueo-
nei, n:yuaimnn neiponoe. I innie
IA1AICIC noia:ano, u+o nonn+ne
neipoqn :innnaen+no nonn+nnx
noannimnn nnnnn, IIIHO-
1I8II. Heipoqnnunoc+i ueoneia
xono nen+nqnnpona+i, paccxa+pn-
nan iyi cqepy eio cymec+nonannn
xanepy npnexa nnmn, noonie n:anxo-
o+nomennn, npenou+ennn n oee,
c+ne nin, n:anxoo+nomennn c oipy-
aimnxn n +. . Inoia noc+ynin ina-
i+ cec+nnex nnnepcnponannix ea-
nnn, no:+oxy oee naenin cnoco
anan: n:xenennn n noneennn +ex, i+o
oia:acn pnox c n:yuaexix cyrei-
+ox. Hpinn neipoqn neipoqn, cno-
conin nounnn+i cee n :ac+ann+i noc-
xnma+icn coon pyinx neipoqnon, no
ncniox cyuae, oimee ionuec+no, uex
xoe+ nounnn+i nnnnn cpenec+a+n-
c+nuecinn. Ipo+nnonoonoc+i neipo-
qnon IIOuII.
HEKPO0HAHH (pcu. neipoc
xep+nin, qneo in+i) ioni
i xep+noxy, i cxep+n. 1epxnn n XXne-
ie c+a npnxenn+icn ne n y:io ncnxn-
a+pnueciox cxice (noonoe neuenne
i +pynax), no n oee mnpoiox ncn-
xooinueciox (cx., nanpnxep, n in.:
upo++ J. Ana+oxnn ueoneuecion ec+-
pyi+nnnoc+n. M.: Iecnynia, 1DD4).
HEKPO0HAOIEHHAH KAL-
TPA iyi+ypa, nopoennan nocn-
+enxn neipoqnnuecioio nauaa (+o-
non n ee nonxn) c eii:
caxoonpanannn,
ec+pyi+ypnponannn co:nannn ne
+oiio coc+nennoio, no, ecn no:xo-
no, n n:pannix,
nocnpon:neennn cee noonix
nnnnnon (nenunoc+en),
qopxnponannn c+an oimen ne-
nunni, n neae ncenane+non.
Ic+opnn ueoneuec+na cy+i cxena
neipoqnoiennix iyi+yp, nocennn
nmi ona n: nc+opnuecinx qopx npo-
conin, n:ion inepxymie nnpaxni
nepapxnn. Ieainie npannmne ioxxy-
nnc+i Cone+cioio Coi:a +o in ua-
c+ii nnemnnuecion noni, +o uac+ii
nny+pennnuecion, n nce :+o e: n:xe-
nennn yini caxoio yuennn xoe+
i+i, +oiio n iauec+ne panonan:a-
nn n caxoonpanannn aien+i na pa:-
nix n+a+ax Mapica n ennna eanci
pa:nie. Ioxxynnc+i in n ec+i no
ncex iyi+ypax n no nce nc+opnuecine
nonc+opnuecine :noxn. C+ann, npe-
napniman qopxnponanne ioxxynn-
c+a, IOMCOMOI].
KOMCOMOALHLnanoee inn-
naeinan uac+i nepapxnn, innn+:ccen-
nn ncnonn+eic+na n cny inoio
no:pac+a. Inomecinn xaicnxan:x
I., na caxox ee, :+o noco:na+ei-
nan nepa:opunnoc+i, yxonnan ceno+a
n ne:peoc+i. 1nnnunin npnxep iox-
coxoien n neioxxynnc+nueciox o-
mec+ne c+yen+i, uin nonennn,
nanpnxep, no+pncn n ione 6O-x o-
ponopnounyi (n cxice: oo+o)
Inpony. Ioxcoxoii cymec+nonan
nceia +oiio na:inanci no-pa:noxy.
KHKTATOP (:om. xen+ei)
npe:pn+einoe npo:nnme uann, nonpe-
in xnenni +oni noennmeio cnepx-
non Iannnaa. Ioonyi e ncuxo-
:ouucctpu +ai+niy n ynnu+oennn
cnepxnon Hanoeona npnxenn Iy-
+y:on. Ic+nnnin Iyni+a+op Iocnoi
Xpnc+oc. On n nnne+cn yxonnix nc-
+ounniox ncnioio nc+nnno neyio-
nnuecioio (iyni+a+opc+nyimeio) none-
ennn.
AHHHOCTL ueonei, io+opin
nc+a na ny+i ocnooennn o+ xann-
nynponannn nx npinxn neipoqnaxn.
O+o no:xono +oiio ncopyec+ne
cIoiox, n nnon c Hnx cnn:n. Cx. IH-
III.
MAPKCHSM conxemenne na y-
xaie neconxec+nxoio: c onon c+oponi,
:annne+cn, u+o in noc+ynai+ co-
iacno cnoen cmooc, cpyion e: ia-
ioio-no nepexoa ninniae+cn +peo-
nanne opiann:ann npnnyn+einix
+pyonix apxnn n ni+a+ypi npoe+a-
pna+a. O+cia nen:enoe pa:eenne
xapicnc+on na na neconxec+nxix aie-
pn nny+pennnion n nnemnnion.
ennn co cnoen +eopnen nacnic+nen-
non conanc+nuecion penoinn n no-
ennoio ioxxynn:xa necoxnennin
nnemnni, no:+oxy +epxnn xapicn:x-
ennnn:x onpanan n o+xeena-
nnn o+ nny+pennnion-penn:nonnc+on,
+oe xapicnc+on. Iny+pennee nepa:pe-
mnxoe npo+nnopeune xapicn:xa o+-
nii ne omnia, npo+nnopeune onpan-
inae+ co:anne nepapxnn :icnep-
+on aiaexnion, npoqeccopon, nnc+-
pyi+opon panioxon n +. n. Ha +ox e
npnnnne aoinunoc+n nenpexenno no-
c+poeni nce yuennn iocyapc+nennix
peninn n +o+an+apnix cei+.
MATPHHHLH STHOC MI1A-
HA]IH :a nciiuennex ee innn+:ccen-
nn HIYIOHIIOI. Ma+pnunin
:+noc xoe+ i+i iai nenpio nny+pen-
nnuecinx (nanpnxep, cepi), +ai n ne-
npio nnemnnuecinx (nanpnxep, pyc-
cine, a n pennoc+n enpen |ipoxe np-
io nny+pennnuecion nacnopi|).
METAHAHHH napo (nann, :+-
noc), nny+pn io+opoio conpai+cn uc-
poouutu n: pa:nix napoon. Hcpoouu-
tu nepennxai+ n:ii MA1IIHOIO
O1HOCA n accnxnnpyi+, no +oiio
nn:iionox, i+onox n o+uac+n iyi-
+ypnox o+nomennnx ne cnnanci ny-
xonno-ncnxooinueciox o+nomennn.
Inixn conaxn, xe+anann coc+on+ iai
i n: nyx napoon, oauumoouunmmux
opz nu opzu. Me+ananen in enpen
n :noxy o+ Anpaaxa o Xpnc+a, cenuac
n: caxix :axe+nix pyccine n cepi.
Cepi n XIVXV neiax aiiyxynpona-
n ncee epe+nion-eenen, ncnxoo-
inuecin yc+onunnix i nacnic+nenno-
xy, no yipo:on ioc+pa nninn:nnn, o-
pamenni n iocnepy n cnnnni co c+a-
en. O+uac+n naceyexoe ucpoouuuccm-
co nponnnoci n uac+noc+n n +ox, u+o
nXX neie cepi in ennc+nennix
napoox Inponi, n: io+opoio nimn
an+nin+eponcine nap+n:ani nepoozo
amunu oonm.
-
5S9 5SS
-
io noxn+nn, n +ex orncnne+ ooc-
nonannoc+i cnoeio npaenoio o+no-
mennn i noxn+n+ei. in n n:nn
cnomi n pnox ncnoxnnai+.
Ciaex, noce ipaxa cone+cioio a+en:-
xa ioxcoxoii xopox ncnoxnnn,
u+o onn nceia ynan+eino o+nocnnci
i nee Ioia.
PEKPTL iaiono i nn io
+ounoe nc+opnuecioe :nauenne :+oio co-
na, n innie ono nou+n cnnonnx ucpoo-
uuto. Iou+n no+oxy, u+o ne ncninn
nonopane poccnncion apxnn nepnoa
17O41874 ii. i nican n: noxec+in
nxenno :a neoc+a+ounoe yionnuec+no
noome, a nepe c+apoc+on omnni nno-
xemniox n uac+noc+n. Iinao, pnn
ncoa+i n :a noponc+no, n :a pyine
npoc+ynin nnpec+ynennn. Ho, +ex ne
xenee, pyccine peipy+i :+o ocoen-
nan nc+opnio-conainan ipynna, n ko-
vopo nponcnv nezoonuxoo cymccv-
ncnno nmmc, ucu n cpcpncu no naccnc-
nnm. +o, ec+ec+nenno, cia:inaoci na
noneennn n oc+ainix coa+ apxnn.
POHHA. 1copun cmou n :+o co-
no niainae+ cxic nen:xepnxo oee
iyoinn, uex n paxiax neooinuecinx
ionennn, ocnonannix na cynepenn-
+n:xe. Ionn+ne Poounu ocnonano na
caxon cymnoc+n i+nn. Ionn+ne Po-
ounu xoe+ i+i nocnpnnn+o o ion-
a +oiio +exn, i+o cxoi n: c+an nin-
+n. Poounu :+o Ic+nna, a ceona-
+eino, Ioi n n:ni n Ioie. Ipea+ei-
c+no Poounm :+o no:npamenne n c+a-
o, nounnenne c+ae, n:ni no :aionax
c+an, ynenuenne axnn+yi iauannn
caoxa:oxnc+cioio xan+nnia, iapiepa.
Poounu na+eppn+opnaina n +ox
cxice, u+o ucpoouutu n pa:nie :noxn
xoiy+ i+i paccenni, a xoiy+, nocioi-
iy nx pyi io pyiy npn+ninnae+, co-
pa+icn na neion +eppn+opnn. Poounu
nananonaina, xo+n n xoe+ npexen-
no npnnn+i qopxy MI1AHA]II (no
ne on:a+eino: noce pacnn+nn Xpnc+a
xe+anann cpc+cuuo ne c+ao). I innie
i+onoe :nauenne cona ponna o+e-
ne+cn o+ yxonnoio ne +oiio ion+ei-
c+ox, no n mpnq+ox. Icn npea+en
Poounm e+ noinei neunan, +o npe-
a+en ponni xoiy+ nceio nmi npn-
ionopn+i i cxep+non ia:nn.
PCCKHE nonn+ne n nonenmee
npexn ne c+oiio :+nnuecioe, cioiio
npanc+nennoe, oo:nauaimee ne nano-
nainoc+i, a yxonnyi npnnaenoc+i
i MI1AHA]II noc:couco cpc+cuu
(ipyccinx ucpoouuto+ npncoennni+-
cn ucpoouutu n: pyinx napoon nane-
+i). Ocoennoc+i pyccinx iai xe+ana-
nn ninnne+cn n nx ncnxooinuecion
yc+onunnoc+n i cnepxnonx, a +aie
nnenpnn+nn pyccinx iixn n napoa-
xn c+annon ncnxooinn. Ixenno yxon-
no-ncnxnuecioe :oponie pyccion na-
nn n orncnne+, nouexy xnoio c+oe-
+nn pyccine ne oia:inai+cn n cnoen
c+pane y nac+n.
Ioia n :+on innie an+op noon-
+eino ionopn+ o pyccinx, on nxee+
nnny nxenno neyionnueciyi innn+-
:ccenni pyccioio napoa, onpeeni-
myi yxonnin inxa+ n Ioccnn, n +o
npexn iai ioxcoxoien, ynion
nnpounx poouutoc, i iaion nann no
iponn onn i nn npnnaean, an+op
o+nocn+ nmi i xa+epnay n nana-
nonainon c+an. Cx. +aie III-
IY1I.
CBEPXBOHL onn n: ucno:-
uumc:c c+an, c+onmnn na caxox nepxy
nuunemupno nepapxnn +oio nn nno-
io +nna (IHIIHIIOI nn IHY1-
IIHHIIOI). Ie:yconnie cnepxno-
n Iannna, Inpp, Hanoeon, In+-
ep, Aeicanp Maieoncinn. Hnioan I,
c+poio ionopn, ne cnepxnoi, xo+n
+aionix n innie n na:inae+cn. Cx. CYI-
IOAI.
CEKTAcqopxnponanmancn nepap-
xnn, ne:anncnxo o+ ee uncennoc+n. i-
an opiann:ann, conxec+nxan cneipo-
qnoiennon iyi+ypon, c+pexn+cn c+a+i
cei+on n nen:eno n nee npenpamae+cn.
COCAOBHOE OLHECTBO.
Mnoine naia+en ne +oiio co npe-
xen Ienion qpany:cion penoinn,
no n co npexen oee pannnx, uex pao-
naeiuecian exoipa+nn Iapqaiena,
opaman nnnxanne, u+o exoipa+nn
n: io+opix ye+ nny+pennnuecion
nncenane+non.
HEJ1OHHK IHOC1I, ne
eaiman nounnn+icn +annix ea-
nnnx noen n ceanman xo+n i onn
mai n: c+an, noqn n mnpoiox cxic-
e cona (cx. IA1AICIC).
OXAOIOIH (pcu. oxoc +o-
na) neooin:x, no:nnimnn npe:yi-
+a+e y+ounennn nycxicenno-capia-
c+nunoio nonn+nn exaioin. Icnxo-
:nepie+nuecin caie non, u+oi
+ony nounnn+i nenocpec+nenno, ni-
nyeni ee npenapn+eino :aionapn-
na+i.
OXAOKPATHH (pcu. oxoc
+ona, ipa+oc nac+i) nac+i +o-
ni. Cx. IMOIIA1IH.
HAPAHOHHALHLE IAAAK-
HHHAHHHxiceqopxi, nio+opix
cnonna npeceyi+, noeai+
nynnai+ :aionopmnin, apxnn nn
napoi. Icn II naunnai+cn y nnn-
nna c innno+nuecinxn cnoconoc+nxn,
+o ucno:uumc:u eio e coc+nennon (!)
cyc+an :+n nenicia:annie eannn nc-
nonni+. Iapaoicaino: ynni cno-
eio na+pona npea+en nmi iay-
mnecn, na caxox e ee onn nepnie n:
nepnix n ncnxo:nepie+nueciox cxice.
HPEATEALCTBO cono xno-
io:naunoe. I nanoee pacnpoc+panen-
nox ynpomenno-i+onox cxice ne-
pexo n: ycyennn onoxy iocnonny
n ycyenne pyioxy, +aion nepexo ne-
ioia iapacn cxep+ii (npn no:xo-
noc+n).
1pyno cee npec+ann+i, u+o neio-
ia iannix nonn+nex, orncnnimnx
ycyenne iaioxy-nnyi cynoi,
io cono uec+i, ane nine npnniu-
noe niioa. O+o o+paae+ npoecc ce-
ei+nnnoio nc+peennn nnemnnion
n ni+ecnennn nx nny+pennniaxn.
Onaio, nonn+ne npea+eic+no
npaxiax mcopuu cmou nxee+ nnoe :na-
uenne :+o nepexo n: coc+onnnn uc-
poouut n anoc+o ncoc+onnne ucno:-
uumc:t. In ynopnoe noco:na+einoe
neeanne conepmn+i opa+nin nepe-
xo. Inixn conaxn, npea+eic+no
:+o npncoennenne i c+ae, i cnepxno-
i. Ipea+eic+no xoe+ conponoa+i-
cn nepexoox na c+opony pyioio iocy-
apc+na, a xoe+ n ne conponoa+icn.
Ipea+eic+no n i+onox cxice co-
na n nnemneio naia+en connaa-
e+ c npea+eic+nox c +ouin :pennn mco-
puu cmou +oiio +oia, ioia npea+ei
npeae+ xe+anani. Cx. POHHA.
HCHXOKATAPCHC (pcu. ncn-
xo yma, ia+apcnc ounmenne,
nnpn+ox npanc+nennoe) ocnooe-
nne ecco:na+einoio o+ nnymennn, iai
cec+nne nixo n: c+an n neoco-
nennoe ocnooenne o+ xnoinx oe:-
nen +ea, nponc+eiaimnx o+ oe:nen
ymn nyxa. Io:xoen nn:yainin,
ncnxo+epanen+nuecinn ion+poi ncnxo-
ia+apcnca xe+onia onncana n npei-
ymex +oxe (IA1AICIC. Ionoio+-
nan inn). I nicoiox cxice :+oio
cona nc+nnnin ncnxoia+apcnc :+o
nonoe yxonnoe ounmenne ueoneia
Ioiox, no+oxy n oc+niae+cn nciiun-
+eino n nnox c Hnx omennn (xo-
n+ne).
HCHXOSHEPIETHHECKAH
TPABMAyc+onunnoe nciaenne :nep-
ie+nuecioio non ueoneia. 1aine +pan-
xi npnnon+ ne +oiio i oeccnnna-
nni n oe:nnx, no n i neaeina+noc+n
noc+ynion. Me+oaxn ICIXOIA1AI-
CICA xoiy+ i+i nieueni ic+po
n:qqei+nnno. Cx. 1IO IAMH1I.
PAHHOHAAHSAHHH(:om. iatio-
nalis pa:yxnin) onoe orncne-
nne nn onpananne cnonx neaeina+-
nix noc+ynion e: oco:nannoio, n o+-
nune o+ oxana, eannn coia+i. Cia-
ex, ecn na cene ueoneiy, ne nxei-
mexy nn xaenmeio o+nomennn i +ex-
nnie, n coc+onnnn innno:a nnymn+i, u+o
y neio yipan uep+en c ennenmnx
n:ope+ennex, a :a+ex eio n: coc+onnnn
innno:a ninec+n, +o ueonei nnocec+-
nnn ncnoxnnae+, umo :+o in :a uep-
+en, cto:tto io nc+on n totoo
qopxa+a. On ae ncnoxnnae+, npn
totux oc+on+eic+nax :+n uep+en yne-
-
571 570
-
CBEPEHHTHSM nepa n +o, u+o
iain n: ucno:uumc:c c+an ec+i ncn-
xo:nepie+nuecin ne:anncnxin orei+.
I paxiax :+on onon nepi cun+ae+cn,
u+o ucno:uumc:t eae+ +oiio +o, u+o
exy cmoouo, ae n :ic+pexainix cn-
+yannx (nce panno cmoouo, no c +ouin
:pennn nexacm+anoio ninipima). He-
cxo+pn na neno+nepenne :+on nepi
nniainxn :icnepnxen+ainixn anni-
xn, :+a nepa, +ex ne xenee, ai+nnno nny-
mae+cn HEOdOIAMH n paxiax nioi
pa:nix neooinuecinx mio.
TEAO MHPOBOSSPEHHH {TEAO
COSHAHHH} nece+ n cee ypoc+na,
io+opie ueonei nanec cee cax, ean
npo+nnnie nc+nne yxo:aiiuennn. Io-
nn+ne nneeno an+opox n innie IA-
1AICIC: Ionoio+nan inn.
TEAO HAMHTH yconnoe oo-
:nauenne npoc+panc+na, n io+opox xo-
no naia+i ICIXOOHIIII1II-
CIII 1IAIMI, uoucccuumc u.cuc.
O+o npoc+panc+no, nnnxo, cymec+nen-
no npenimae+ qn:nuecioe +eo ueone-
ia. Cono naxn+i yia:inae+ na n+op-
enne n nac+onmee +panx npomoio,
io+opie n eaimeio umt oy:a.
Ionn+ne nneeno an+opox. Ioponee
o ocnooennn o+ +panx +ea naxn+n
cx. n innie IA1AICIC. Ionoio+nan
inn.
TOAHA cionenne ien, co-
pnme (conapi Oeiona). Onaio
npaxiax mcopuu cmou :+o+ +epxnn nxe-
e+ oee mnpoioe :nauenne ne +oiio
npoc+panc+nennoe, no ncnxooinuecioe.
Ono o:nauae+:
nyniy (paccennnyi, pacnien-
nyi +ony),
opiann:onannyi, no ne nnone
onoponyi +ony (apxni, napaxen+,
npenoana+eicinn coc+an ynnnepcn+e-
+on),
+ony, ncnxooinuecin necixa
onoponyi (cei+i, nap+nn o nx npn-
xoa i nac+n n +. n.).
naxnoio oee iponani n noi, uex
coconnoe (uac+o +o+an+apnoe) ome-
c+no. Ic+ec+nenno, cpannenne pa:nu-
nix cnc+ex yc+ponc+na omec+na o-
no io nopon+i necioiio neconxec-
+nxix +oionannn, npnnaeamnx
nnemnniax, nny+pennniax n uc-
poouuto+. C +ouin :pennn ucpoouutoc,
ennoc+i coconnoio omec+na, pa:yxe-
e+cn, ne n nn+epecax xonapxon nn
uenon nx cexen: nx uac+o ynnan, e-
ienepa+n:x nx e+en n:nec+en. I ne nnn-
+epecax npannmeio coconnn. Coconnoe
omec+no, iai :+o nn napaoicaino,
npenou+n+einee exoipa+nn n ne-
:axe+nenmen npoconin nne nepapxnn
ucpoouutoc.
CTPAHHOCTH cono-yia:anne.
C+pannoc+n (necoopa:noc+n) oo-
iamaimee npnope+enne nnnxa+eino-
io naia+en, io+opin pne+cn n: na-
nn:inaexon nonxn +pai+onin oipy-
aimeio xnpa. n ninpaimeiocn n:
+oni onapyenne cmpouuocmu
ononpexenno n yaua (i noc+anen
noc+on+eic+na, no:nonimne :+n
cmpouuocmu pa:ine+i), n nacaenne
(ocxicenne ec+i eme onn mai icno-
oe o+ non n +oni).
CTPACTHAH AKLOBL ec+pyi-
+nnnoe coc+onnne na+ooinuecion :ann-
cnxoc+n, noc+einnaexoe oii o+ nen-
po:on, nipocmee na iopne nepaciann-
nix npanc+nennix npec+ynennn nu-
nix nn ynaceonannix o+ npeion.
1o, u+o c+pac+nan ioni aceicyaina,
anno noxeueno ncnxoanan+niaxn. Iy-
xnpaxn +on C niae+cn :a ioni,
nannicmee n: no:xonix noon+ei-
nix uync+n. uenoxen c+pac+non i-
nn e+ainenmnx opa:ox na pne ion-
ipe+nix npnxepon paccxo+pen n innie
IA1AICIC. Ionoio+nan inn.
CTPAX coc+onnne ymn, n io+o-
pox ueonei c+anonn+cn oee innna-
einix. eonei n coc+onnnn c+paxa
ne +oiio nenpexenno e::amn+en ne-
pe noannimen noen noaia n ne-
npexenno oia:inae+cn n eio c+ae
(nepapxnn), no, iannoe, cax ae+
n:+on uyon noe :ai+icn. 1e xicn-
+en, io+opie nnn+ omec+no iai co-
noiynnoc+i npayimnx c+an, cun+ai+,
u+o onmnncn n c+ae ni+ae+cn nan+n
:amn+y. 1aian qopxynponia nonon+
i onoxy ninoy, u+o ueonei an+opn-
+apnoio ximennn nonpoc i+i nn
ne i+i n c+ae? xoe+ pemn+i caxo-
c+on+eino. Ho na caxox ee ueonei,
coiamaimnncn on+icn, n niope ne
noen. C+pax, iai o +ox nnme+ npopoi
Iepexnn, ec+i pe:yi+a+ :anennn nepnon
:anonen ecn+nconnn: ne nxen pyinx
oion. Io:+oxy ne cyuanno co c+pa-
nn Innn ecn+in, ecn ne co+nn pa:
pa:ae+cn npn:in: He oncn! O+cy+c+-
nne c+paxa nopoae+ ne +piiauen (nxn-
+a+opon o+nanoc+n), no cnoconix i co-
npo+nnenni cnepxnonx ucpoouutoc.
CLBOHL (npnc+ania cp6. oo-
:nauae+ noumu). Ioi na caxon nep-
mnne nuunemupno nepapxnn na:ina-
e+cn n paxiax mcopuu cmou CIIIXIO-
AIM. Ioi na caxox nepxy zoc-
oupcmoenno nepapxnn, no ne cnepx-
noi, na:inae+cn cynoex. I mnpo-
iox cxice +epxnnox cynoi xo-
iy+ i+i oo:naueni n nanmne no-
xomnnin noxnnainoio npann+en
c+pani cnepxnon nn cynon.
Cynon o+nuai+cn ne +oiio oi-
men no cpannenni c oiunixn ucno:-
uumc:n+u innnaeinoc+ii n noxa-
nxc+nox, no, u+o nexaonano, oimen
ciopoc+ii peainponannn na n:xenenne
ncnxo:nepie+nuecion oc+anonin.
CLCTAH (npnc+ania cp6. oo-
:nauae+ noumu). C+ai xono ynoo-
n+i opiann:xy ueoneia nn nno+no-
io, n io+opox iain opian ninonne+
o+einyi oipannuennyi :aauy: ia:
nnn+, pyia xna+ae+, a ne naoopo+.
1ai no+, pyia n ia: cyopiann:xi, no
io+opix, c onon c+oponi, xono noc-
c+anonn+i neci opiann:x, a c pyion c+o-
poni, n nonepxnoc+noio naia+en
onn ec+i neu+o caxoc+on+einoe, nxei-
mee caxoc+on+einyi c+pyi+ypy
ie+ounyi n +. n. Cyc+an ec+i anao-
inunan c+pyi+ypa n: IHIIIOI,
noco:na+eino orennennix neinx
ocoennix ioxneicox npec+ynennn
npeion.
-
57S 572
-
1D. Iouexy Iy+y:on cmpouum,
a Hanoeona Hoc+paaxyc npepei an+nxpnc+ox? ....................... 171
HACTL III. Teouozuuecxu nooxoo.
EBAHIEALCKHE HEIOHHKH.
Cokpmvan ncpkonnnkaun nncckan ncvnna o vonnc {cvac} ........ 188
2O. I uex e na caxox ee ia nnnonna enmnna,
n:n+an n npeioennnn? ...................................................................... 18o
21. Aiyc+nuecinn noxo i xec+n n:inannix econ ........................... 1D7
22. Iannon Anoianncnca n :annxaimnecn na eio ynax
+opionen ..................................................................................................... 211
28. 1anna ueoneia, nnecmeio ipec+ na Ioioqy ................................. 226
24. Ipi:nn nny+pn c+an onn ennc+nennin cyuan
(Cuutpcmuucctu nooxoo coc+ccuuc 6uo:ouucctoo,
ucmopuucctoo u mco:ouucctoo nooxoooc) ....................................... 246
2o. A nei enpen-+o ye annix-anno ne enpen! ............................... 2o8
HACTL IV. Hcmopuuecxu nooxoo.
CBEPXBOHL XX BEKA.
Hcpackpmvan vana ncnnuamc nmnn-ncnanncvn ........................... 267
26. Honan ionennn I+opon xnponon nonni ...................................... 26D
27. Mec+opacnooenne na nane+e +pex ncnxooinuecinx
en+pon nepe nauaox I+opon xnponon nonni ........................... 276
28. O+ani Ienion O+euec+nennon nonni ec+ec+nennoe eenne .. 28o
2D. Inipni In+epa cninenmeio innno+n:epa c+oe+nn,
eio cnenqnuecine xeu+i, io+opie nnemnnin nne
:anncnxoc+n o+ nanonainoc+n ec+ec+nenno n cen
ncnonnn.................................................................................................... 28D
8O. Cmpouuo ne :axeuennin iocnponaianon nap+n:ancinn o+pn
n: nayunix pao+nnion. Ha iaoio noinmeio nap+n:ana
oee noy+opa +icnu ynnu+oennix nexen ................................ 2D1
81. +o exoipa+i cipinai+ o ienepae Iacone?............................. 2D7
82. Ioxcoxoii-c+anni ......................................................................... 8O6
88. C+pannoe noneenne non+pyion. Ma+epnai i nc+opnn
Ienion O+euec+nennon ......................................................................... 811
84. pan............................................................................................................... 81D
8o. +o no yipo:on pacc+pea :ac+annn cipina+i
o 28 ieponx-nanqnonax?..................................................................... 827
86. O+e: npana o Ienion O+euec+nennon,
n io+opyi n xaiunmion nonepn+i ne xoi ..................................... 881
87. Ipea+eic+no qnocoqcinn noxo......................................... 884
88. Caxoe caoe xec+o in+eponcion c+an n caxoe cninoe
opyne pyccinx (ocuuo-ucmopuucctu nooxoo) ............................ 88D
8D. ioni C+anna i ennny. Icenoeaiman no+penoc+i
n nocnpon:neennn oe:nennon :anncnxoc+n
:aion n cynon nen:enin........................................................ 86O
4O. ae ac+pooinn n +a n:onuae+ ...................................................... 871
0Ik8F8kF
HACTL I. Euouozuuecxu nooxoo.
BOHL H HCHOAHHTEAH CTAH.
Hvo nccncponavcnn, nayuan nnovnmx,
ynopno nc xovnv aaucuavo? ......................................................................... o
1. Iouexy mnxnan:e, ae ioonin, aeio ne nceia oc+ae+
n: xn+poio nmnia anan? .................................................................. 7
2. Iaan n naannnin .............................................................................. 16
8. 1eopnn c+an ................................................................................................ 28
4. Caxin ycnemnin nooinuecinn npo+nnnni ueoneia .............. 8O
HACTL II. Hcmopuuecxu nooxoo.
CBEPXBOHL XIX BEKA.
A mn nn ncnnkn Hanoncon pccvnnvcnono Lyonanapvc? ............. 87
o. A c iaion c+a+n, coc+nenno, en 1oc+on no:xymacn,
u+o n noc+en eio enon i ennx ne on,
a nxnepa+op Hanoeon? Iouexy Hanoeon?! ........................... 8D
6. Iocennn nenian nen upena, :a io+opyi c+an
no:nenuna eio n can cyxacmemeio, n io+opyi :ain
cmopomc:tuo. 1copun cmou iai pa:nn+ne nocenen nen
Ienioio Icnxoanan+nia..................................................................... 44
7. 1pexen+ponin xnp ................................................................................. o6
8. Hanoeon iai xaxeniinn cinoi (Hcuxoouo:umuucctu nooxoo) .. 61
D. Cnepxnoi Iannna, nouexy-+o nponipanmnn uani.
Henpo: Iannnaa y Hanoeona ..................................................... 67
1O. Ipaq Ioc+onunn ne npo+nnonoonie +ouin :pennn .......... 88
11. yo na Iepe:nne................................................................................. D1
12. A i n Aeicanp I, enc+nn+eino, ncpcm+? ..................... 1O6
18. Ioponno Iannaxn, onaio , ne c+ao ........................................... 112
14. Mociny cei n! ..................................................................................... 128
1o. Cyia enmnn n nanoeononcion ope ...................................... 182
16. Cioiio enmnn ynnao Hanoeona na o. Cn. Ieni? ....... 141
17. Axnecona nn+a cnepxnon ............................................................... 1o4
18. 1ai cai+cn pyccine nn ne cai+cn?!
Iapani onn nn ucpoouutu? ............................................................... 1o7
-
575 574
-
41. Iepnan enmnna Iepon Cone+cioio Coi:a.
8a u+o ee, no conepmennn nonnia, nn pyccine
n nouexy ee nonni +ai nonpanncn +onapnmy C+anny? ..... 878
42. Icnxoanan+nuecioe oia:a+eic+no ................................................. 87D
48. Iai C+ann io+onncn i Ienion O+euec+nennon? ..................... 88O
44. Macconie pacc+pei npaion napoa n Ipacnon Apxnn
npe n ooponi c+pani n 41-x nn aio? ................................ 88o
4o. 1anna :aiaounix neaionaenix ............................................. 8D2
46. Cxnpnon Aeicen ueoponnu
iann+an :anaca, 1D18 ioa poennn, Ie+poipa .......................... 4O2
HACTL V. Cunxpemuuecxu nooxoo.
IPHHHH HAHAHHOHAALHLH CBEPXBOHL
HOCAEHHH.
Onacnmc cncpcvnnn vcopnn cvan ............................................................... 421
47. Iceoman nc+opnn c+an .......................................................................... 428
48. uopxi iocyapc+nennoio yc+ponc+na iai o+paenne c+enenn
ncnxooinuecioio npnnennn naceennn i coc+onnni
ncenane+non c+an .................................................................................... 48O
4D. C+pannie ynnc+na n Ioc+ounon nonne (18o8 io) ..................... 48o
oO. 1ai pan ueio na caxox ee pncionan n:nnxn
eiapnc+i? ................................................................................................ 447
o1. 1ai n y noxa c +ouin :pennn mcopuu cmou
Ienian Oi+npician conanc+nuecian penoinn?
Ynnn+einan cyia ipaqa Iina+iena ............................................ 4o8
o2. Coiponennin cxic pa:nn+nn Ioccnn
n nocenne necioiio co+ e+ ............................................................ 464
o8. Hcpoouut c +ouin :pennn oioconnn .......................................... 468
o4. 1nne+ ne +nne+. Cepi n ia:ain ..................................................... 47o
oo. Henpanninie oiapi Ioipaa .................................................. 488
o6. ]ninuecian coc+anniman nc+opnn ................................................ 4DO
o7. Aeanne neion........................................................................................... 4Do
o8. Hoc:coucc cpc+n (n npopouec+nax Innn) ..................................... oO1
oD. Hoc:coucc cpc+n-? (y+ounennn npopoion noceneio
npexenn) ....................................................................................................... oO7
6O. Ocoan poi Ioccnn nepe I+opix Ipnmec+nnex Xpnc+a
n npecia:annnx yxonnix yun+een pa:noopa:nenmnx
peninn. Io+nepenne nx npopouec+n (npo:pennn)
cec+nnnxn n: mcopuu cmou ............................................................... o18
61. Iyni+a+op .................................................................................................... o26
62. Ioceconne (Xomn noc:counn :oco cc cncpcou) ................................. o2D
68. A noxnnmi? .......................................................................................................... o41
Cuooupo ........................................................................................................................ o61
HTAHTF YBJFKATFJLHFHuHF,
RAPA[OKCAJLHLF KHHlH
AREKCER MEHRHROBA!
KATAPCHC. Ropnorovnan nmuu.
Houiouuuuuueou uoue.
N.: KPOP-PPLCC, 1991. 64D cp. c nrr. Pepeure aepun, uerroqannpoaannun.
lovouuvcn neuavu
nepuan uacvo KATAPCHCa-3
onee uem neomupannu poman o Ronvuu Runave
3ayuannun aaopou KA1APCC-8 axrae a ce6n y+e nauncannun pouan
o Ponnn Pnrae n oruxo eue naueaunecn aaopcxne xouuenapnn x aouy
pouany.
cau pouan, xoopun cxopo 6ye naan oerunon xnnron, n xouuenapnn-nc-
creoaannn x neuy narncn upoor+enneu n arunenunu yrry6renneu eu, uonnux
a uepaux ayx KA1APCCax.
O6eu pouana - 1D a. r. (auece c xouuenapnnun ucnxoanarnnecxoro, 6orocroacxoro, a-
noxyruyporornecxoro n uncnecxoro xapaxepa - ox. 2D a. r.).
Ycnouun nonyuenun avux nur no nouve au cuo+ee yanau, nauncaa
uo apecy: 111888, Nocxaa, o aocpe6oaannn, Nennnroay A. A.
nrn uoaaonna uo ereqony (D95) 288-9668 (cupocnu |arnny Bnxopoany)
Pe aa6yue a uncuuo c aauen aanaxon aro+nu xonaep c uapxon
u uamum appecom. 1oruxo a aou cryae oae rapannpoaan.
Po aouy +e apecy aaop 6ye oenu pa uorynu o aac
ovauuu, aameuanun u npepnomenun o covpypnuuecvue.
Oco6enno aaop 6ye pa uorynu aecoxn
na uarux ropooa n cer.
Aaop upocn upouennn aa o, o on qnanecxn ne cuo+e oaenu na ace uncuua.
Hopuuoc u.oouuc
Anckcc Mcnnnon
IA1AICIC-2
Poccnn:
nopnorovnan nmnn
I c n x o a n a n : I e n i o n I o p i i
He ana an+opy cnoionno cna+i, +ep:an eio oxoia+eic+naxn,
nianaexixn :a n+epa+ypnoe, cxiconoe n +exnnuecioe peai+nponanne,
a nnocec+nnn ocymec+nn ioppei+ypy,
nop+n ioxnii+epnin naop ncnuecion npanion
n naione cnepc+a opninna-xaie+ :+on innin
dcouuo c:cuttu
Ioppei+opi na :aiiun+einox :+ane pao+i
E:cuo opuuoco, Etomcpuuo Io:o6oco