APPENDIX 1 Coodonate definite n Maple corespunztoare variabilei coords

Transformri (x, z, y )(u, v, w ) Bipolare cilindrice: a sinh(v) x (Spiegel) (cosh(v)- cos(u)) a sin(u) y (cosh(v)- cos(u)) coords=bipolarcylindrical zw Bi-sferice: sin(u) cos(w) x d sin(u) sin(w) y coords=bispherical d sinh(v) z unde : d cosh(v)- cos(u) d Cardioidale: u v cos(w) x 2 (u v 2 ) 2 u v sin(w) coords=cardioidal y 2 (u v 2 ) 2

z
Cardiocilindrice:
x

u 2 - v2 2(u 2 v 2 ) 2

coords = cardioidcylindrical

u 2 - v2 2(u 2 v 2 ) 2 uv y 2 (u v 2 ) 2 zw
2 a( exp(2u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1) x 2 a( exp(2u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1 2 exp(u) cos(v)- 1) y zw

Cilindru oval Cassinian:

coords =casscylindrical

Cofocale eliptice: coords =confocalellip

x y z

(a 2 - u)(a2 - v)(a2 - w) (a 2 - b 2 )(a 2 - c 2 ) (b 2 - u)(b2 - v)(b2 - w) (b 2 - a 2 )(b2 - c 2 ) (c 2 - u)(c2 - v)(c2 - w) (c 2 - a 2 )(c2 - b 2 )

Cofocale parabolice:

(a 2 - u)(a 2 - v)(a2 - w) x b2 - a 2 (b 2 - u)(b2 - v)(b2 - w) b2 - a 2 a 2 b2 - u - v - w z 2 u vw x ab y

u (v 2 - b 2 )(b2 - w 2 ) y b (a 2 - b 2 ) u z a (a 2 - v 2 )(a 2 - w 2 ) (a 2 - b 2 )

coords =confocalparab

Conice: coords =conical

Cilindrice: coords =cylindrical Eliptic-cilindrice: coords =ellcylindrical Elipsoidale: coords =ellipsoidal

x u cos(v) y u sin(v) zw
x a cosh(u) cos(v) y a sinh(u) sin(v) zw

x y z

u vw ab 1 (u 2 - b 2 )(v2 - b 2 )(b2 - w 2 ) b a 2 - b2 1 (u 2 - a 2 )(a 2 - v 2 )(a 2 - w 2 ) a a 2 - b2

u 2 v2 u u 2 v2 - u

Cilindru hiperbolic: coords = hypercylindrical

x y zw

Inverse Cassiniene-Cilindru oval coords = invcasscylindrical

x y

a 2 a 2

exp(2 u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1 exp(u) cos(v) 1 exp(2 u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1 exp(2 u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1 exp(u) cos(v) 1 exp(2 u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1

cilindru eliptic - inverse coords = invellcylindrical

zw a cosh(u)cos(v) x cosh2 (u) - sin 2 (v) a sinh(u) sin(v) y cosh2 (u) - sin 2 (v) zw

Inverse oblate(turtite)sferoidale: coords = invoblspheroidal

a cosh(u)sin(v) cos(w) cosh2 (u) - cos2 (v) a cosh(u)sin(v) sin(w) y cosh2 (u) - cos2 (v) a sinh(u) cos(v) z cosh2 (u) - cos2 (v) x

Toroidale:

coords = toroidal

Rectangulare: coords =rectangular ase sfere:

a sinh(v) cos(w) d a sinh(v) sin(w) y d a sin(u) z unde d cosh(v)- cos(u) d xu x

yv zw
u u v2 w 2 v y 2 u v2 w 2 w z 2 u v2 w 2 x a cosh(u)sin(v) cos(w) x
2

coords =sixsphere

Oblate-sferoidal: coords = oblatespheroidal Prolate-sferoidal: coords =prolatespheroidal Cilindru logartmic: coords =logcylindrical

y a cosh(u)sin(v) sin(w) z a sinh(u) cos(v) x a sinh(u) sin(v) cos(w) y a sinh(u) sin(v) sin(w) z a cosh(u)cos(v) a x ln(u 2 v 2 ) 2a v y arctan( ) u zw x u cos(v)sin(w) y u sin(v) sin(w) z u cos(w)
x u v cos(w) y u v sin(w) z u 2 - v2 2

Sferice: coords =spherical Paraboloidale (Spiegel): coords =paraboidale

Paracilindrice: coords =paracylindrical sferic tangente:

coords =tangentsphere

Maxwell cilindrice: coords =maxwellcylindrical

u2 - v2 2 yuv zw u cos(w) x 2 u v2 u sin(w) y 2 u v2 v z 2 u v2 a x (u 1 exp(u) cos(v)) x

(v exp(u) sin(v))

zw

Tangente cilindrice: coords =tangentcylindrical

Inverse prolate sferoidale:

coords =invprospheroidal

u u v2 v y 2 u v2 zw a sinh(u) sin(v) cos(w) x cosh2 (u) - sin 2 (v) a sinh(u) sin(v) sin(w) y cosh2 (u) - sin 2 (v) a cosh(u)cos(v) z cosh2 (u) - sin 2 (v) x
2

ln cosh cilindru: coords = logcoshcylindrical

x y

ln(cosh2 (u) - sin 2 (v)) arctan(tan h(u) tan(v))

2a

zw

Paraboidale Moon:

x2 y2

(u - a)(a - v)(a - w) (a - b) (u - b)(b - v)(b - w) (a - b)

u2 v2 u u2 v2 u2 v2 u u2 v2

coords = paraboloidal2

zu v w -a -b
Rose-cilindrice:
x y zw

coords =rosecylindrical

Valorile pentru a,b,c depind de la tip la tip de transformare. Aceste valori se gasesc in lucrarea: M. R Spiegel,. Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables, New York McGraw Hill Book Company, 1968. 126-130. Transformri (x, z, y )(u, v, w ) sinh(v) x cosh(v)- cos(u) sin(u) y cosh(v)- cos(u)
x 1 u 2 - v2 2 (u 2 v 2 ) 2 uv y 2 (u v 2 ) 2 xu yv

Bipolare (Spiegel): coords=bipolar Cardioidale: coords=cardioid

Carteziene: coords=cartesian Cassiniene ovale: coords=cassinian

x y

a 2 a

exp(2u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1 exp(u) cos(v) 1

Eliptice: coords=elliptic Hiperbolice: coords=hyperbolic Tangente: coords=tangent polare: coords=polar Logaritmice: coords=logarithmic parabolice: coords=parabolic Maxwell: Coords=maxwell

exp(2u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1 - exp(u) cos(v)- 1 2 x cosh(u) cos(v) y sinh(u) sin(v)

x y u 2 v2 u

u 2 v2 u u x 2 u v2 v y 2 u v2 x u cos(v) y u sin(v) a x ln(u 2 v 2 )

v arctan( ) v 2 2 u -v x 2 yuv y x y a

2a

(u 1 exp(u) cos(v)) (v exp(u) sin(v))

Ln cosh: Coords=logcosh Rose: Coords=rose

x y

ln(cosh2 (u) - sin 2 (v)) arctan(tan h(u) tan(v))

2a

x y

u 2 v2 u u 2 v2 u 2 v2 u

Inverse eliptice: Coords=invelliptic

u 2 v2 a cosh(u)cos(v) x cosh2 (u) - sin 2 (v) a sinh(u) sin(v) y cosh2 (u) - sin 2 (v)
x a 2 a 2 exp(2u) 2exp(u) cos(v) 1 exp(u)cos( v) 1) exp(2 u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1 exp(2u) 2exp(u) cos(v) 1 exp(u)cos( v) - 1) exp(2 u) 2 exp(u) cos(v) 1

Inverse Cassiniene-ovale Coords=invcassinian

y